0001752724-23-036995.txt : 20230223 0001752724-23-036995.hdr.sgml : 20230223 20230223142033 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001752724-23-036995 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: NPORT-P PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20221231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20230223 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20230223 PERIOD START: 20230331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001454889 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: NPORT-P SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22311 FILM NUMBER: 23658817 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 211 MAIN STREET CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 BUSINESS PHONE: 1-415-667-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 211 MAIN STREET CITY: SAN FRANCISCO STATE: CA ZIP: 94105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Schwab Strategic Trust DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20090127 0001454889 S000072244 Schwab Ariel ESG ETF C000228159 Schwab Ariel ESG ETF SAEF NPORT-P 1 primary_doc.xml NPORT-P false 0001454889 XXXXXXXX S000072244 C000228159 SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST 811-22311 0001454889 549300NAZEQOIX80E226 211 MAIN STREET SAN FRANCISCO 94105 800-648-5300 Schwab Ariel ESG ETF S000072244 54930094NCCVIUH3GM08 2023-03-31 2022-12-31 N 12846096.33 6891.31 12839205.02 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000 N Charles River Laboratories International Inc 549300BSQ0R4UZ5KX287 Charles River Laboratories International Inc 159864107 1018.00000000 NS USD 221822.20000000 1.727694196443 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Zebra Technologies Corp PO0I32GKZ3HZMMDPZZ08 Zebra Technologies Corp 989207105 1307.00000000 NS USD 335127.87000000 2.610191748460 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Progressive Corp/The 529900TACNVLY9DCR586 Progressive Corp/The 743315103 1337.00000000 NS USD 173422.27000000 1.350724361281 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Jones Lang LaSalle Inc 6SYKCME112RT8TQUO411 Jones Lang LaSalle Inc 48020Q107 1061.00000000 NS USD 169091.57000000 1.316994079747 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Sensata Technologies Holding PLC 529900MS7KFYCY9MS037 Sensata Technologies Holding PLC 000000000 5155.00000000 NS USD 208158.90000000 1.621275613838 Long EC CORP GB N 1 N N N Lazard Ltd 254900RIBCDJSUFG1A11 Lazard Ltd 000000000 6175.00000000 NS USD 214087.25000000 1.667449422814 Long EC CORP BM N 1 N N N Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc N/A Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc 74112D101 4850.00000000 NS USD 303610.00000000 2.364710272381 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Northern Trust Corp 549300GLF98S992BC502 Northern Trust Corp 665859104 3056.00000000 NS USD 270425.44000000 2.106247540862 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp N/A Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp 55826T102 5582.00000000 NS USD 251022.54000000 1.955125255878 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N nVent Electric PLC N/A nVent Electric PLC 000000000 7802.00000000 NS USD 300142.94000000 2.337706575543 Long EC CORP IE N 1 N N N Manchester United Plc 529900GWGZPE83MJOV59 Manchester United Plc 000000000 14567.00000000 NS USD 339848.11000000 2.646956018465 Long EC CORP KY N 1 N N N Leslie's Inc N/A Leslie's Inc 527064109 17194.00000000 NS USD 209938.74000000 1.635138154371 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Masco Corp 5GCSNMQXHEYA1JO8QN11 Masco Corp 574599106 2640.00000000 NS USD 123208.80000000 0.959629508276 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N First American Financial Corp 549300B6VEZK3N0A1P55 First American Financial Corp 31847R102 4257.00000000 NS USD 222811.38000000 1.735398567535 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Snap-on Inc HHWAT5TDOYZMM26KKQ73 Snap-on Inc 833034101 806.00000000 NS USD 184162.94000000 1.434379618622 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 549300RPTUOIXG4LIH86 Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc 931427108 1644.00000000 NS USD 61419.84000000 0.478377281960 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Dun & Bradstreet Holdings Inc N/A Dun & Bradstreet Holdings Inc 26484T106 12384.00000000 NS USD 151827.84000000 1.182533028824 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Axalta Coating Systems Ltd 529900AGLPA40GV6H619 Axalta Coating Systems Ltd 000000000 7482.00000000 NS USD 190566.54000000 1.484254980765 Long EC CORP BM N 1 N N N Madison Square Garden Sports Corp N/A Madison Square Garden Sports Corp 55825T103 1032.00000000 NS USD 189196.56000000 1.473584693953 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc 2P2YLDVPES3BXQ1FRB91 Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc 98956P102 1988.00000000 NS USD 253470.00000000 1.974187651066 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N J M Smucker Co/The 5493000WDH6A0LHDJD55 J M Smucker Co/The 832696405 613.00000000 NS USD 97135.98000000 0.756557589419 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Brink's Co/The XFP140TFNOQMIVFTVQ13 Brink's Co/The 109696104 5401.00000000 NS USD 290087.71000000 2.259389966498 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N CBRE Group Inc 52990016II9MJ2OSWA10 CBRE Group Inc 12504L109 2709.00000000 NS USD 208484.64000000 1.623812686807 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Fiserv Inc GI7UBEJLXYLGR2C7GV83 Fiserv Inc 337738108 3096.00000000 NS USD 312912.72000000 2.437165848762 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Knowles Corp 5493003EO323TDZQU148 Knowles Corp 49926D109 11500.00000000 NS USD 188830.00000000 1.470729688527 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Generac Holdings Inc 529900S2H2AHJHSFFI84 Generac Holdings Inc 368736104 2023.00000000 NS USD 203635.18000000 1.586041968196 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Paramount Global 5KYC8KF17ROCY24M3H09 Paramount Global 92556H206 7253.00000000 NS USD 122430.64000000 0.953568696888 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Kennametal Inc 549300GZDSG25XUV0Y08 Kennametal Inc 489170100 9188.00000000 NS USD 221063.28000000 1.721783238570 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Resideo Technologies Inc 5493006TKFPYISY2DS54 Resideo Technologies Inc 76118Y104 16819.00000000 NS USD 276672.55000000 2.154904058070 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N M&T Bank Corp 549300WYXDDBYRASEG81 M&T Bank Corp 55261F104 1853.00000000 NS USD 268796.18000000 2.093557814376 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund 549300BZ5TGIFZUZDZ37 State Street Institutional US Government Money Market Fund 857492706 124533.77000000 NS USD 124533.77000000 0.969949228211 Long STIV RF US N 1 N N N Adtalem Global Education Inc 549300Z467EZLMODV621 Adtalem Global Education Inc 00737L103 3511.00000000 NS USD 124640.50000000 0.970780510209 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Simpson Manufacturing Co Inc 529900EJUNNL15LZ8056 Simpson Manufacturing Co Inc 829073105 1420.00000000 NS USD 125897.20000000 0.980568499403 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Stericycle Inc B8PTJH2P0AXSWSMP2136 Stericycle Inc 858912108 5031.00000000 NS USD 250996.59000000 1.954923140560 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd N/A Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd 000000000 29705.00000000 NS USD 363589.20000000 2.831866921928 Long EC CORP BM N 1 N N N Mattel Inc 549300VELLG24KHTJ564 Mattel Inc 577081102 13255.00000000 NS USD 236469.20000000 1.841774468369 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N BorgWarner Inc 549300DSFX2IE88NSX47 BorgWarner Inc 099724106 5143.00000000 NS USD 207005.75000000 1.612294138753 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc 549300GSPW24GZE6R597 Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc 535219109 37143.00000000 NS USD 286001.10000000 2.227560815132 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Littelfuse Inc 549300MY7HLQFYTPCX75 Littelfuse Inc 537008104 934.00000000 NS USD 205666.80000000 1.601865533571 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Patterson Cos Inc YM48Q2087CUE26GWEK09 Patterson Cos Inc 703395103 6292.00000000 NS USD 176364.76000000 1.373642369019 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Korn Ferry 549300FOD20OM0GT5G40 Korn Ferry 500643200 2198.00000000 NS USD 111262.76000000 0.866586052848 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Envista Holdings Corp 549300BX623VURJZ5269 Envista Holdings Corp 29415F104 5486.00000000 NS USD 184713.62000000 1.438668669222 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The 784F5XWPLTWKTBV3E584 Goldman Sachs Group Inc/The 38141G104 843.00000000 NS USD 289469.34000000 2.254573702570 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd 5493007W8PZ8W6UC2X76 OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd 000000000 44604.00000000 NS USD 416155.32000000 3.241285728763 Long EC CORP BS N 1 N N N Middleby Corp/The JDFO86U9VQRBKW5KYA35 Middleby Corp/The 596278101 1326.00000000 NS USD 177551.40000000 1.382884685799 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Zimvie Inc 549300GFKURT1J6XR665 Zimvie Inc 98888T107 1568.00000000 NS USD 14645.12000000 0.114065629275 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Aflac Inc 549300N0B7DOGLXWPP39 Aflac Inc 001055102 3184.00000000 NS USD 229056.96000000 1.784043168118 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N CarMax Inc 529900F60CID3NCZM330 CarMax Inc 143130102 2175.00000000 NS USD 132435.75000000 1.031494939084 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N KKR & Co Inc 54930013V5I303TF9571 KKR & Co Inc 48251W104 5160.00000000 NS USD 239527.20000000 1.865592142401 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Laboratory Corp of America Holdings OZ7UA8IXAIFILY2VZH07 Laboratory Corp of America Holdings 50540R409 946.00000000 NS USD 222764.08000000 1.735030164663 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Gentex Corp 549300S3UD8XV1MN0287 Gentex Corp 371901109 9675.00000000 NS USD 263837.25000000 2.054934472882 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N ADT Inc N/A ADT Inc 00090Q103 29342.00000000 NS USD 266131.94000000 2.072806996893 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Hackett Group Inc/The 5K016KLIRB6156644289 Hackett Group Inc/The 404609109 7830.00000000 NS USD 159497.10000000 1.242266166414 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc 549300ZC1GPV35XYDK53 Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc 090572207 305.00000000 NS USD 128249.45000000 0.998889337776 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Keysight Technologies Inc 549300GLKVIO8YRCYN02 Keysight Technologies Inc 49338L103 1543.00000000 NS USD 263961.01000000 2.055898395491 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Brady Corp 549300G2LEQOFQC8GY34 Brady Corp 104674106 2580.00000000 NS USD 121518.00000000 0.946460468624 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Interpublic Group of Cos Inc/The 5493008IUOJ5VWTRC333 Interpublic Group of Cos Inc/The 460690100 6608.00000000 NS USD 220112.48000000 1.714377795643 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Motorola Solutions Inc 6S552MUG6KGJVEBSEC55 Motorola Solutions Inc 620076307 714.00000000 NS USD 184004.94000000 1.433149012835 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Fair Isaac Corp RI6HET5SJUEY30V1PS26 Fair Isaac Corp 303250104 446.00000000 NS USD 266966.68000000 2.079308489771 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Mohawk Industries Inc 549300JI1115MG3Q6322 Mohawk Industries Inc 608190104 1290.00000000 NS USD 131863.80000000 1.027040224021 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N Reynolds Consumer Products Inc N/A Reynolds Consumer Products Inc 76171L106 5002.00000000 NS USD 149959.96000000 1.167984776054 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N 2023-01-27 SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST Dana Smith Dana Smith CFO XXXX NPORT-EX 2 NPORT_2MGC_81364374_1222.htm EDGAR HTML
Schwab Strategic Trust
Schwab Ariel ESG ETF
Portfolio Holdings as of December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)
The following are the portfolio holdings as of the report date. For more information, please refer to the fund’s semiannual or annual shareholder reports. You can also obtain this information at no cost by calling 1-866-414-6349 or by sending an email request to orders@mysummaryprospectus.com.
SECURITY
NUMBER
OF SHARES
VALUE ($)
COMMON STOCKS 99.0% OF NET ASSETS
 
Automobiles & Components 3.7%
BorgWarner, Inc.
5,143
207,006
Gentex Corp.
9,675
263,837
 
 
470,843
 
Banks 2.1%
M&T Bank Corp.
1,853
268,796
 
Capital Goods 14.2%
Generac Holdings, Inc. *
2,023
203,635
Kennametal, Inc.
9,188
221,063
Masco Corp.
2,640
123,209
nVent Electric plc
7,802
300,143
Resideo Technologies, Inc. *
16,819
276,673
Sensata Technologies Holding plc
5,155
208,159
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.
1,420
125,897
Snap-on, Inc.
806
184,163
The Middleby Corp. *
1,326
177,551
 
 
1,820,493
 
Commercial & Professional Services 7.2%
Brady Corp., Class A
2,580
121,518
Dun & Bradstreet Holdings, Inc.
12,384
151,828
Korn Ferry
2,198
111,263
Stericycle, Inc. *
5,031
250,996
The Brink's Co.
5,401
290,088
 
 
925,693
 
Consumer Durables & Apparel 2.9%
Mattel, Inc. *
13,255
236,469
Mohawk Industries, Inc. *
1,290
131,864
 
 
368,333
 
Consumer Services 11.3%
ADT, Inc.
29,342
266,132
Adtalem Global Education, Inc. *
3,511
124,641
Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. *
37,143
286,001
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. *
29,705
363,589
OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd. *
44,604
416,155
 
 
1,456,518
 
Diversified Financials 7.9%
KKR & Co., Inc.
5,160
239,527
Lazard Ltd., Class A
6,175
214,087
SECURITY
NUMBER
OF SHARES
VALUE ($)
Northern Trust Corp.
3,056
270,426
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
843
289,469
 
 
1,013,509
 
Food & Staples Retailing 0.5%
Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
1,644
61,420
 
Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.7%
The JM Smucker Co.
613
97,136
 
Health Care Equipment & Services 6.6%
Envista Holdings Corp. *
5,486
184,714
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings
946
222,764
Patterson Cos., Inc.
6,292
176,365
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
1,988
253,470
Zimvie, Inc. *
1,568
14,645
 
 
851,958
 
Household & Personal Products 1.2%
Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc.
5,002
149,960
 
Insurance 4.9%
Aflac, Inc.
3,184
229,057
First American Financial Corp.
4,257
222,812
The Progressive Corp.
1,337
173,422
 
 
625,291
 
Materials 1.5%
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. *
7,482
190,567
 
Media & Entertainment 8.7%
Madison Square Garden Entertainment
Corp. *
5,582
251,022
Madison Square Garden Sports Corp.
1,032
189,197
Manchester United Plc, Class A
14,567
339,848
Paramount Global, Class B
7,253
122,431
The Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.
6,608
220,112
 
 
1,122,610
 
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences 5.1%
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A *
305
128,250
Charles River Laboratories International,
Inc. *
1,018
221,822
Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. *
4,850
303,610
 
 
653,682
 
  1

Schwab Ariel ESG ETF
Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited) continued
SECURITY
NUMBER
OF SHARES
VALUE ($)
Real Estate 2.9%
CBRE Group, Inc., Class A *
2,709
208,485
Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc. *
1,061
169,091
 
 
377,576
 
Retailing 2.7%
CarMax, Inc. *
2,175
132,436
Leslie's, Inc. *
17,194
209,938
 
 
342,374
 
Software & Services 5.7%
Fair Isaac Corp. *
446
266,966
Fiserv, Inc. *
3,096
312,913
The Hackett Group, Inc.
7,830
159,497
 
 
739,376
 
Technology Hardware & Equipment 9.2%
Keysight Technologies, Inc. *
1,543
263,961
Knowles Corp. *
11,500
188,830
Littelfuse, Inc.
934
205,667
SECURITY
NUMBER
OF SHARES
VALUE ($)
Motorola Solutions, Inc.
714
184,005
Zebra Technologies Corp., Class A *
1,307
335,128
 
 
1,177,591
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $14,753,967)
12,713,726
 
 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 1.0% OF NET ASSETS
 
Money Market Funds 1.0%
State Street Institutional U.S. Government
Money Market Fund, Premier Class
4.12% (a)
124,534
124,534
Total Short-Term Investments
(Cost $124,534)
124,534
Total Investments in Securities
(Cost $14,878,501)
12,838,260
*
Non-income producing security.
(a)
The rate shown is the annualized 7-day yield.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022:
DESCRIPTION
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS FOR
IDENTICAL ASSETS
(LEVEL 1)
OTHER SIGNIFICANT
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)
TOTAL
Assets
 
 
 
 
Common Stocks1
$12,713,726
$
$
$12,713,726
Short-Term Investments1
124,534
124,534
Total
$12,838,260
$—
$—
$12,838,260
1
As categorized in the Portfolio Holdings.
Fund investments in mutual funds are classified as Level 1, without consideration to the classification level of the underlying securities held by the mutual funds, which could be Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3.
2  

Schwab Ariel ESG ETF
Notes to Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board of Trustees (the Board) has designated authority to a Valuation Designee, the fund’s investment adviser, to make fair valuation determinations under adopted procedures, subject to Board oversight. The investment adviser has formed a Pricing Committee to administer the pricing and valuation of portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities and to ensure that prices used for internal purposes or provided by third parties reasonably reflect fair value. The Valuation Designee may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.
Securities held in the fund’s portfolio are valued every business day. The following valuation policies and procedures are used by the Valuation Designee to value various types of securities:
• Securities traded on an exchange or over-the-counter: Traded securities are valued at the closing value for the day, or, on days when no closing value has been reported, at the mean of the most recent bid and ask quotes.
• Mutual funds: Mutual funds are valued at their respective net asset values (NAVs).
• Securities for which no quoted value is available: The Valuation Designee has adopted procedures to fair value the fund’s securities when market prices are not “readily available” or are unreliable. For example, a security may be fair valued when it is de-listed or its trading is halted or suspended; when a security’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; or when a security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours. Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with adopted valuation procedures. The Valuation Designee considers a number of factors, including unobservable market inputs, when arriving at fair value. The Valuation Designee may employ methods such as the review of related or comparable assets or liabilities, related market activities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, transactional back-testing, disposition analysis and other relevant information. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, there can be no assurance that the fund could obtain the fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), the fund discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the significant inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (Level 3 measurements). If inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the valuation. If the fund determines that either the volume and/or level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased (from normal conditions for that asset or liability) or price quotations or observable inputs are not associated with orderly transactions, increased analysis and the Valuation Designee’s judgment will be required to estimate fair value.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
• Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical Investments — Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and whose values are therefore classified as Level 1 prices, include active listed equities, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Underlying funds are classified as Level 1 prices, without consideration to the classification level of the underlying securities held.
• Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) — Investments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active, but whose values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotations or valuations provided by alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified as Level 2 prices. These generally include U.S. government and sovereign obligations, most government agency securities, investment-grade corporate bonds, certain mortgage products, less liquid listed equities, and state, municipal and provincial obligations.
• Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Valuation Designee’s assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) — Investments whose values are classified as Level 3 prices have significant unobservable inputs, as they may trade infrequently or not at all. When observable prices are not readily available for these securities, one or more valuation methods are used for which sufficient and reliable data is available. The inputs used in estimating the value of Level 3 prices may include the original transaction price, quoted prices for similar securities or assets in active markets, completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or comparable issuers, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows. Level 3 prices may also be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, with the amount of such discount estimated in the absence of market information. Assumptions used due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore the fund’s results of operations.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
REG117329DEC22
  3