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                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
              </sharedCreditType>
              <isCreditLineUsed>N</isCreditLineUsed>
            </lineOfCreditDetail>
          </lineOfCreditDetails>
        </lineOfCredit>
        <isInterfundLending>N</isInterfundLending>
        <isInterfundBorrowing>N</isInterfundBorrowing>
      </managementInvestmentQuestion>
      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
        <mgmtInvFundName>Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF</mgmtInvFundName>
        <mgmtInvSeriesId>S000029408</mgmtInvSeriesId>
        <mgmtInvLei>5493005SHO0WH9C7RN69</mgmtInvLei>
        <isFirstFilingByFund>N</isFirstFilingByFund>
        <numAuthorizedClass>1</numAuthorizedClass>
        <numAddedClass>0</numAddedClass>
        <numTerminatedClass>0</numTerminatedClass>
        <sharesOutstandings>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Schwab Short-Term U.S. Treasury ETF" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000090318" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="SCHO"/>
        </sharesOutstandings>
        <fundTypes>
          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
            <isIndexFundAffiliated>N</isIndexFundAffiliated>
            <isIndexFundExclusive>N</isIndexFundExclusive>
            <indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>-0.06000000</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>
          </indexFundInfo>
        </fundTypes>
        <isNonDiversifiedCompany>N</isNonDiversifiedCompany>
        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <didFundLendSecurities>N</didFundLendSecurities>
        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>KD3XUN7C6T14HNAYLU02</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>N</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
            </securityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
        </securityLendings>
        <collateralManagers>
          <collateralManager collateralManagerName="Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC" collateralManagerLei="549300HDKZE50HZZOG90" isCollateralManagerAffliliated="N" isCollateralManagerAffliliatedWithFund="N"/>
        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>N/A</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>N/A</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17e-1 (17 CFR 270.17e-1)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-35905</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000106753</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-CA" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <isInvestmentAdviserHired>N</isInvestmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>PricingDirect Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-MA" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg L.P.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300B56MD0ZC402L06</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Euroclear Bank</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300OZ46BRLZ8Y6F65</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>N</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-MA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>N</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
            <adminLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-CA" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, U.K., Limited</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>549300PF2KTM8A12FH91</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>GB</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, Hong Kong, Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>HK</brokerDealerCountry>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Jane Street Execution Services, LLC</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Australia Pty Limited</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>AU</brokerDealerCountry>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>SG</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
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        </brokerDealers>
        <aggregateCommission>0.00000000</aggregateCommission>
        <principalTransactions>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</principalName>
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            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>112604160.15000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</principalName>
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            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>204855956.31000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.</principalName>
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            <principalLei>9J6MBOOO7BECTDTUZW19</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Nomura Securities International, Inc.</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Jane Street Execution Services, LLC</principalName>
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            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>5499612428.76000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Natwest Markets Securities Inc.</principalName>
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            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-CT" principalCountry="US"/>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</principalName>
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            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NC" principalCountry="US"/>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</principalName>
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            <principalLei>ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807</principalLei>
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            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>565165173.20000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Barclays Capital Inc.</principalName>
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            <principalCrdNo>000019714</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>54115374.61000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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        <principalAggregatePurchase>10886054526.58000000</principalAggregatePurchase>
        <isBrokerageResearchPayment>N</isBrokerageResearchPayment>
        <mnthlyAvgNetAssets>5453877345.20000000</mnthlyAvgNetAssets>
        <lineOfCredit hasLineOfCredit="Y">
          <lineOfCreditDetails>
            <lineOfCreditDetail>
              <isCreditLineCommitted>Uncommitted</isCreditLineCommitted>
              <lineOfCreditSize>500000000.00000000</lineOfCreditSize>
              <lineOfCreditInstitutions>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
              </lineOfCreditInstitutions>
              <sharedCreditType creditType="Shared">
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                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB INVESTMENTS" secFileNo="811-06200"/>
                <creditUser fundName="LAUDUS TRUST" secFileNo="811-05547"/>
                <creditUser fundName="THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS" secFileNo="811-05954"/>
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              <isCreditLineCommitted>Committed</isCreditLineCommitted>
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              <lineOfCreditInstitutions>
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                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Goldman Sachs Bank USA"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="The Bank of New York Mellon"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Brown Brothers Harriman &amp; Co."/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
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        <isInterfundLending>N</isInterfundLending>
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      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
        <mgmtInvFundName>Schwab Long-Term U.S. Treasury ETF</mgmtInvFundName>
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        <isFirstFilingByFund>Y</isFirstFilingByFund>
        <numAuthorizedClass>1</numAuthorizedClass>
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        <sharesOutstandings>
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        <fundTypes>
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          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
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            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>0.01000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
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        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <didFundLendSecurities>N</didFundLendSecurities>
        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
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            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
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        <collateralManagers>
          <collateralManager collateralManagerName="Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC" collateralManagerLei="549300HDKZE50HZZOG90" isCollateralManagerAffliliated="N" isCollateralManagerAffliliatedWithFund="N"/>
        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>N/A</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>N/A</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17e-1 (17 CFR 270.17e-1)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-35905</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000106753</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
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            <investmentAdviserHired isInvestmentAdviserHired="Y">
              <investmentAdviserStartDate>2019-10-10</investmentAdviserStartDate>
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          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
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            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>Y</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>PricingDirect Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg L.P.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300B56MD0ZC402L06</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-MA" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>Y</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
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            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
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        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>Y</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
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          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
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        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>Y</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
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          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1)</relyOnRuleType>
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            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>KD3XUN7C6T14HNAYLU02</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>N</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
            </securityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
        </securityLendings>
        <collateralManagers>
          <collateralManager collateralManagerName="Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC" collateralManagerLei="549300HDKZE50HZZOG90" isCollateralManagerAffliliated="N" isCollateralManagerAffliliatedWithFund="N"/>
        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>N/A</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>N/A</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17e-1 (17 CFR 270.17e-1)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 12d1-1 (17 CFR 270.12d1-1)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-35905</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000106753</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-CA" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <investmentAdviserHired isInvestmentAdviserHired="Y">
              <investmentAdviserStartDate>2019-10-10</investmentAdviserStartDate>
            </investmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>Y</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>PricingDirect Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300WIC0TOJ7N7GD54</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Bloomberg L.P.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300B56MD0ZC402L06</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-MA" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>Y</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>Y</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-MA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>N</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>Y</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
            <adminLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-CA" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>Y</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, Hong Kong, Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>HK</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, U.K., Limited</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>549300PF2KTM8A12FH91</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>GB</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Jane Street Execution Services, LLC</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerStateCountry brokerDealerState="US-NY" brokerDealerCountry="US"/>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Australia Pty Limited</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>AU</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>549300ZP8XN77GK5BS04</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerStateCountry brokerDealerState="US-CA" brokerDealerCountry="US"/>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
        </brokerDealers>
        <aggregateCommission>0.00000000</aggregateCommission>
        <principalTransactions>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Virtu Americas LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-68193</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000149823</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>549300RA02N3BNSWBV74</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>2803266.86000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Millennium Advisors, LLC</principalName>
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            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>166599.95000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>BofA Securities, Inc.</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
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            <principalName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</principalName>
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        <principalAggregatePurchase>120556956.49000000</principalAggregatePurchase>
        <isBrokerageResearchPayment>N</isBrokerageResearchPayment>
        <mnthlyAvgNetAssets>79249079.66000000</mnthlyAvgNetAssets>
        <lineOfCredit hasLineOfCredit="Y">
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            <lineOfCreditDetail>
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              <lineOfCreditInstitutions>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
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                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
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                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch"/>
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                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="The Bank of New York Mellon"/>
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    <exchangeSeriesInfo>
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