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            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Madrid, Madrid, ES, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianCountry>ES</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
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            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
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            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Hapoalim B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie Spolka Akcyjna</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Singapore, SG, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services (Athens, Attica, GR, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Helsinki, Uusimaa, FI, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Austria AG</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Societa per Azioni</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB</custodianName>
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            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Jung-gu, Seoul, KR, Branch)</custodianName>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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        <shareholderServicingAgents>
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            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
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        </shareholderServicingAgents>
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        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
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        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Australia Pty Limited</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, Hong Kong, Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Europe Limited</brokerDealerName>
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          <pricingService>
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            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
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            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, U.K., Limited</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>8-16514</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000005393</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>549300ZP8XN77GK5BS04</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerStateCountry brokerDealerState="US-CA" brokerDealerCountry="US"/>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Europe Limited</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>549300N3L67TREKCRK89</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>IE</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>SG</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
        </brokerDealers>
        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Barclays Capital Inc.</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-41342</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000019714</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>AC28XWWI3WIBK2824319</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>23049.99000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>08-44325</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000035865</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>549300E8QX0ZMRDC2M81</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-PA" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>14209.63000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-35008</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000000079</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>ZBUT11V806EZRVTWT807</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>20698.63000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-65876</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000126292</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>VYVVCKR63DVZZN70PB21</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NC" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>45329.06000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Instinet, LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-23669</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007897</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>549300MGMN3RKMU8FT57</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>17689.59000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-8177</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007059</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>MBNUM2BPBDO7JBLYG310</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>18848.53000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith Incorporated</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-7221</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007691</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>8NAV47T0Y26Q87Y0QP81</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>114806.39000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-15869</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000008209</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>35050.53000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Maxim Group LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-65337</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000120708</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>254900OJ6JZO6SDMHQ83</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>19771.69000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>UBS Securities LLC</brokerName>
            <brokerFileNo>8-22651</brokerFileNo>
            <brokerCrdNo>000007654</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>T6FIZBDPKLYJKFCRVK44</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>18968.44000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
        </brokers>
        <aggregateCommission>424756.53000000</aggregateCommission>
        <principalTransactions>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Maxim Group LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-65337</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000120708</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>254900OJ6JZO6SDMHQ83</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>11320.78000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-15869</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000008209</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>9R7GPTSO7KV3UQJZQ078</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>24055856.44000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-129</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000000361</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>FOR8UP27PHTHYVLBNG30</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>4515993.56000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Instinet, LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-23669</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000007897</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>549300MGMN3RKMU8FT57</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>59658.57000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>BofA Securities, Inc.</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-69787</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000283942</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>549300HN4UKV1E2R3U73</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>36946020.54000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Virtu Americas LLC</principalName>
            <principalFileNo>8-68193</principalFileNo>
            <principalCrdNo>000149823</principalCrdNo>
            <principalLei>549300RA02N3BNSWBV74</principalLei>
            <principalStateCountry principalState="US-NY" principalCountry="US"/>
            <principalTotalPurchaseSale>342892.68000000</principalTotalPurchaseSale>
          </principalTransaction>
        </principalTransactions>
        <principalAggregatePurchase>65931742.57000000</principalAggregatePurchase>
        <isBrokerageResearchPayment>N</isBrokerageResearchPayment>
        <mnthlyAvgNetAssets>7986014864.16000000</mnthlyAvgNetAssets>
        <lineOfCredit hasLineOfCredit="Y">
          <lineOfCreditDetails>
            <lineOfCreditDetail>
              <isCreditLineCommitted>Committed</isCreditLineCommitted>
              <lineOfCreditSize>750000000.00000000</lineOfCreditSize>
              <lineOfCreditInstitutions>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Brown Brothers Harriman &amp; Co."/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Citibank, N.A."/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="The Bank of New York Mellon"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Goldman Sachs Bank USA"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch"/>
              </lineOfCreditInstitutions>
              <sharedCreditType creditType="Shared">
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB INVESTMENTS" secFileNo="811-06200"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB CAPITAL TRUST" secFileNo="811-07704"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
                <creditUser fundName="LAUDUS TRUST" secFileNo="811-05547"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST" secFileNo="811-22311"/>
                <creditUser fundName="THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS" secFileNo="811-05954"/>
              </sharedCreditType>
              <isCreditLineUsed>N</isCreditLineUsed>
            </lineOfCreditDetail>
            <lineOfCreditDetail>
              <isCreditLineCommitted>Uncommitted</isCreditLineCommitted>
              <lineOfCreditSize>500000000.00000000</lineOfCreditSize>
              <lineOfCreditInstitutions>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
              </lineOfCreditInstitutions>
              <sharedCreditType creditType="Shared">
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB INVESTMENTS" secFileNo="811-06200"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
                <creditUser fundName="THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS" secFileNo="811-05954"/>
                <creditUser fundName="LAUDUS TRUST" secFileNo="811-05547"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB STRATEGIC TRUST" secFileNo="811-22311"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB CAPITAL TRUST" secFileNo="811-07704"/>
              </sharedCreditType>
              <isCreditLineUsed>N</isCreditLineUsed>
            </lineOfCreditDetail>
          </lineOfCreditDetails>
        </lineOfCredit>
        <isInterfundLending>N</isInterfundLending>
        <isInterfundBorrowing>N</isInterfundBorrowing>
      </managementInvestmentQuestion>
      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
        <mgmtInvFundName>Schwab International Equity ETF</mgmtInvFundName>
        <mgmtInvSeriesId>S000026637</mgmtInvSeriesId>
        <mgmtInvLei>5493003PP4X6ZGIBL520</mgmtInvLei>
        <isFirstFilingByFund>N</isFirstFilingByFund>
        <numAuthorizedClass>1</numAuthorizedClass>
        <numAddedClass>0</numAddedClass>
        <numTerminatedClass>0</numTerminatedClass>
        <sharesOutstandings>
          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Schwab International Equity ETF" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000079984" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="SCHF"/>
        </sharesOutstandings>
        <fundTypes>
          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
            <isIndexFundAffiliated>N</isIndexFundAffiliated>
            <isIndexFundExclusive>N</isIndexFundExclusive>
            <indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>0.22000000</indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>0.16000000</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>
          </indexFundInfo>
        </fundTypes>
        <isNonDiversifiedCompany>N</isNonDiversifiedCompany>
        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <fundLendSecurities didFundLendSecurities="Y">
          <isFundLiquidated>Y</isFundLiquidated>
          <isFundAdverselyImpacted>N</isFundAdverselyImpacted>
        </fundLendSecurities>
        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>KD3XUN7C6T14HNAYLU02</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>N</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>Y</didIndemnificationRights>
            </securityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
        </securityLendings>
        <collateralManagers>
          <collateralManager collateralManagerName="Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC" collateralManagerLei="549300HDKZE50HZZOG90" isCollateralManagerAffliliated="N" isCollateralManagerAffliliatedWithFund="N"/>
        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>42902231.74000000</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>2771254.74000000</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-35905</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000106753</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-CA" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <isInvestmentAdviserHired>N</isInvestmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NJ" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Hapoalim B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Jung-gu, Seoul, KR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank International GmbH</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>ZMHGNT7ZPKZ3UFZ8EO46</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Societa per Azioni</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>529900SS7ZWCX82U3W60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300L71XG2CTQ2V827</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Helsinki, Uusimaa, FI, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>FI</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Auckland, Auckland, NZ, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie Spolka Akcyjna</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>XLEZHWWOI4HFQDGL4793</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Minato ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RB0PEZSDGCO3JS6CEU02</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken A/S</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>DK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Singapore, SG, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Sydney, NSW, AU, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>X5AV1MBDXGRPX5UGMX13</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, NL, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Euroclear Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>54930045L3MXWBD27H71</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UBS Switzerland AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WOIFUSNYH0FL22</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Madrid, Madrid, ES, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ES</custodianCountry>
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            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Austria AG</custodianName>
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            <custodianCountry>AT</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company (London, GB, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>0000000000</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services (Athens, Attica, GR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>N</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
            <shareholderServiceAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</shareholderServiceAgentLei>
            <shareholderServiceAgentStateCountry shareholderServiceAgentState="US-MA" shareholderServiceAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>N</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
            <isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>N</isShareholderServiceAgentSubshare>
          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
            <adminLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</adminLei>
            <adminStateCountry adminState="US-CA" adminCountry="US"/>
            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
            <isAdminSubAdmin>N</isAdminSubAdmin>
          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>SG</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Europe Limited</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>549300N3L67TREKCRK89</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>IE</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, Hong Kong, Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>HK</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
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            <brokerDealerLei>549300ZP8XN77GK5BS04</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerStateCountry brokerDealerState="US-CA" brokerDealerCountry="US"/>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, U.K., Limited</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>549300PF2KTM8A12FH91</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>GB</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Australia Pty Limited</brokerDealerName>
            <brokerDealerFileNo>N/A</brokerDealerFileNo>
            <brokerDealerCrdNo>000000000</brokerDealerCrdNo>
            <brokerDealerLei>00000000000000000000</brokerDealerLei>
            <brokerDealerCountry>AU</brokerDealerCountry>
            <brokerDealerCommission>0.00000000</brokerDealerCommission>
          </brokerDealer>
        </brokerDealers>
        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>SG Americas Securities, LLC</brokerName>
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            <brokerCrdNo>000128351</brokerCrdNo>
            <brokerLei>549300F35UE0BOM1WJ55</brokerLei>
            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>79599.56000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith Incorporated</brokerName>
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            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>123052.63000000</grossCommission>
          </broker>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>148169.52000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>CLSA Americas, LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>86182.54000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>BofA Securities, Inc.</brokerName>
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            <brokerStateCountry brokerState="US-NY" brokerCountry="US"/>
            <grossCommission>47954.57000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>115370.74000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>25694.63000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>UBS Securities LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>70449.10000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Virtu Itg LLC</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>25337.98000000</grossCommission>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</brokerName>
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            <grossCommission>45386.55000000</grossCommission>
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        <aggregateCommission>804706.00000000</aggregateCommission>
        <principalTransactions>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>UBS Securities LLC</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith Incorporated</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</principalName>
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            <principalName>Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</principalName>
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          <principalTransaction>
            <principalName>BofA Securities, Inc.</principalName>
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        <principalAggregatePurchase>344083175.91000000</principalAggregatePurchase>
        <isBrokerageResearchPayment>N</isBrokerageResearchPayment>
        <mnthlyAvgNetAssets>16827772352.10000000</mnthlyAvgNetAssets>
        <lineOfCredit hasLineOfCredit="Y">
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                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
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                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB INVESTMENTS" secFileNo="811-06200"/>
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                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB CAPITAL TRUST" secFileNo="811-07704"/>
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            <lineOfCreditDetail>
              <isCreditLineCommitted>Committed</isCreditLineCommitted>
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                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Citibank, N.A."/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Brown Brothers Harriman &amp; Co."/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="State Street Bank and Trust Company"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Goldman Sachs Bank USA"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="Credit Suisse AG, New York Branch"/>
                <lineOfCreditInstitution creditInstitutionName="The Bank of New York Mellon"/>
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              <sharedCreditType creditType="Shared">
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                <creditUser fundName="THE CHARLES SCHWAB FAMILY OF FUNDS" secFileNo="811-05954"/>
                <creditUser fundName="SCHWAB ANNUITY PORTFOLIOS" secFileNo="811-08314"/>
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              <isCreditLineUsed>N</isCreditLineUsed>
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          </lineOfCreditDetails>
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        <isInterfundLending>N</isInterfundLending>
        <isInterfundBorrowing>N</isInterfundBorrowing>
      </managementInvestmentQuestion>
      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
        <mgmtInvFundName>Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF</mgmtInvFundName>
        <mgmtInvSeriesId>S000026632</mgmtInvSeriesId>
        <mgmtInvLei>549300D3593FFQX1M411</mgmtInvLei>
        <isFirstFilingByFund>N</isFirstFilingByFund>
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        <sharesOutstandings>
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          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
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            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>-0.01000000</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>
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        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <fundLendSecurities didFundLendSecurities="Y">
          <isFundLiquidated>N</isFundLiquidated>
          <isFundAdverselyImpacted>N</isFundAdverselyImpacted>
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        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
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                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
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              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
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        <collateralManagers>
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        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
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        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>12260755.24000000</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>2171033.19000000</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
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        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
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        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
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            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
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        <transferAgents>
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        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
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            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
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          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
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            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
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            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
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            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
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            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
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          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
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          <brokerDealer>
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          <sharesOutstanding sharesOutstandingClassName="Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF" sharesOutstandingClassId="C000079986" sharesOutstandingTickerSymbol="SCHE"/>
        </sharesOutstandings>
        <fundTypes>
          <fundType>Exchange-Traded Fund</fundType>
          <indexFundInfo fundType="Index Fund">
            <isIndexFundAffiliated>N</isIndexFundAffiliated>
            <isIndexFundExclusive>N</isIndexFundExclusive>
            <indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>0.15000000</indexFundReturnDiffBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>0.02000000</indexFundReturnDiffAfterExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevBeforeExpense>
            <indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>0.00000000</indexFundReturnDailyStdevAfterExpense>
          </indexFundInfo>
        </fundTypes>
        <isNonDiversifiedCompany>N</isNonDiversifiedCompany>
        <isForeignSubsidiary>N</isForeignSubsidiary>
        <isFundSecuritiesLending>Y</isFundSecuritiesLending>
        <fundLendSecurities didFundLendSecurities="Y">
          <isFundLiquidated>N</isFundLiquidated>
          <isFundAdverselyImpacted>N</isFundAdverselyImpacted>
        </fundLendSecurities>
        <securityLendings>
          <securityLending>
            <securitiesAgentName>Goldman Sachs Bank USA</securitiesAgentName>
            <securitiesAgentLei>KD3XUN7C6T14HNAYLU02</securitiesAgentLei>
            <isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>N</isSecuritiesAgentAffiliated>
            <securityAgentIdemnity isSecurityAgentIdemnity="Y">
              <idemnityProviders>
                <idemnityProvider idemnityProviderName="N/A" idemnityProviderLei="N/A"/>
              </idemnityProviders>
              <didIndemnificationRights>N</didIndemnificationRights>
            </securityAgentIdemnity>
          </securityLending>
        </securityLendings>
        <collateralManagers>
          <collateralManager collateralManagerName="Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC" collateralManagerLei="549300HDKZE50HZZOG90" isCollateralManagerAffliliated="N" isCollateralManagerAffliliatedWithFund="N"/>
        </collateralManagers>
        <paymentToAgentManagers>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Revenue sharing split</paymentToAgentManagerType>
        </paymentToAgentManagers>
        <avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>19916632.47000000</avgPortfolioSecuritiesValue>
        <netIncomeSecuritiesLending>953562.38000000</netIncomeSecuritiesLending>
        <relyOnRuleTypes>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 32a-4 (17 CFR 270.32a-4)</relyOnRuleType>
        </relyOnRuleTypes>
        <isExpenseLimitationInPlace>N</isExpenseLimitationInPlace>
        <isExpenseReducedOrWaived>N</isExpenseReducedOrWaived>
        <isFeesWaivedRecoupable>N</isFeesWaivedRecoupable>
        <isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>N</isExpenseWaivedRecoupable>
        <investmentAdvisers>
          <investmentAdviser>
            <investmentAdviserName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</investmentAdviserName>
            <investmentAdviserFileNo>801-35905</investmentAdviserFileNo>
            <investmentAdviserCrdNo>000106753</investmentAdviserCrdNo>
            <investmentAdviserLei>EVQ6EP3QESDF386W4D54</investmentAdviserLei>
            <investmentAdviserStateCountry investmentAdviserState="US-CA" investmentAdviserCountry="US"/>
            <isInvestmentAdviserHired>N</isInvestmentAdviserHired>
          </investmentAdviser>
        </investmentAdvisers>
        <transferAgents>
          <transferAgent>
            <transferAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</transferAgentName>
            <transferAgentFileNo>85-05003</transferAgentFileNo>
            <transferAgentLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</transferAgentLei>
            <transferAgentStateCountry transferAgentState="US-MA" transferAgentCountry="US"/>
            <isTransferAgentAffiliated>N</isTransferAgentAffiliated>
            <isTransferAgentSubAgent>N</isTransferAgentSubAgent>
          </transferAgent>
        </transferAgents>
        <isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>N</isTransferAgentHiredOrTerminated>
        <pricingServices>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>Refinitiv US Holdings Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>549300NF240HXJO7N016</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NY" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
          <pricingService>
            <pricingServiceName>ICE Data Services, Inc.</pricingServiceName>
            <pricingServiceLei>13-3668779</pricingServiceLei>
            <pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>Tax ID</pricingServiceIdNumberDesc>
            <pricingServiceStateCountry pricingServiceState="US-NJ" pricingServiceCountry="US"/>
            <isPricingServiceAffiliated>N</isPricingServiceAffiliated>
          </pricingService>
        </pricingServices>
        <isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>N</isPricingServiceHiredOrTerminated>
        <custodians>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IN</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, Anonim Sirketi</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CWZ8NZDH5SKY12Q4US31</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>X5AV1MBDXGRPX5UGMX13</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HK</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, BR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>BR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Banco Nacional de Mexico, S.A., Integrante del Grupo Financiero Banamex</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2SFFM4FUIE05S37WFU55</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MX</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (Oslo, Oslo, NO, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Singapore, SG, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>571474TGEMMWANRLN572</custodianLei>
            <custodianStateCountry custodianState="US-MA" custodianCountry="US"/>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>N</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Bank - section 17(f)(1) (15 U.S.C. 80a-17(f)(1))</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Amsterdam, Noord Holland, NL, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited (Kuwait City, Al Asimah, KW, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Itau CorpBanca</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300DDPTTIZ06NIV06</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UniCredit Bank Hungary Zrt.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>Y28RT6GGYJ696PMW8T44</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>HU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank del Peru S.A.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>MYTK5NHHP1G8TVFGT193</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Taipei City, TW, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>25490016G0WR60ANOK04</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TW</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Cititrust Colombia S A Sociedad Fiduciaria</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300242J3IJCOSGI49</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CO</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>UBS Switzerland AG</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WOIFUSNYH0FL22</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) Public Company Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300O1LQYCQ7G1IM57</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>TH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Ceskoslovenska obchodni banka, a. s.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>Q5BP2UEQ48R75BOTCB92</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Joint Stock Company Commercial Bank Citibank</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>CHSQDSVI1UI96Y2SW097</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>RU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank Middle East Limited (Doha, Ad Dawhah, QA, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300F99IL9YJDWH369</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>QA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank, National Association (Cairo, Cairo, EG, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>EG</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Bank and Trust Company (London, GB, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>0000000000</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GB</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Mizuho Bank, Ltd. (Minato ku, Tokyo, JP, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>RB0PEZSDGCO3JS6CEU02</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>JP</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Jung-gu, Seoul, KR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>KR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>QFC8ZCW3Q5PRXU1XTM60</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ZA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Hapoalim B.M.</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>B6ARUI4946ST4S7WOU88</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>IL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>F3JS33DEI6XQ4ZBPTN86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SE</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>State Street Trust Company Canada</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300L71XG2CTQ2V827</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Jakarta, Jakarta, ID, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>ID</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Citibank Maghreb S.A</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>5493003FVWLMBFTISI11</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>MA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Saudi Arabia Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>558600MV09XWUB38H245</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>SA</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Euroclear Limited</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>54930045L3MXWBD27H71</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>CH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign securities depository - rule 17f-7 (17 CFR 270.17f-7)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Bank Handlowy w Warszawie Spolka Akcyjna</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>XLEZHWWOI4HFQDGL4793</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PL</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (Makati City, Metro Manila, PH, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>7LTWFZYICNSX8D621K86</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>PH</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Sydney, NSW, AU, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>AU</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>BNP Paribas Securities Services (Athens, Attica, GR, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>549300WCGB70D06XZS54</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>GR</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
            <isSubCustodian>Y</isSubCustodian>
            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
          </custodian>
          <custodian>
            <custodianName>The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (Auckland, Auckland, NZ, Branch)</custodianName>
            <custodianLei>2HI3YI5320L3RW6NJ957</custodianLei>
            <custodianCountry>NZ</custodianCountry>
            <isCustodianAffiliated>N</isCustodianAffiliated>
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            <custodyType>Foreign custodian - rule 17f-5 (17 CFR 270.17f-5)</custodyType>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited</custodianName>
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          <custodian>
            <custodianName>Standard Chartered Bank Malaysia Berhad</custodianName>
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          </custodian>
        </custodians>
        <isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>N</isCustodianHiredOrTerminated>
        <shareholderServicingAgents>
          <shareholderServicingAgent>
            <shareholderServiceAgentName>State Street Bank and Trust Company</shareholderServiceAgentName>
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            <isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>N</isShareholderServiceAgentAffiliated>
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          </shareholderServicingAgent>
        </shareholderServicingAgents>
        <isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>N</isShareholderServiceHiredTerminated>
        <admins>
          <admin>
            <adminName>Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.</adminName>
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            <isAdminAffiliated>Y</isAdminAffiliated>
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          </admin>
        </admins>
        <isAdminHiredOrTerminated>N</isAdminHiredOrTerminated>
        <brokerDealers>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Singapore Pte. Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Europe Limited</brokerDealerName>
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          </brokerDealer>
          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, U.K., Limited</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Australia Pty Limited</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab, Hong Kong, Ltd.</brokerDealerName>
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          <brokerDealer>
            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab &amp; Co., Inc.</brokerDealerName>
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        <brokers>
          <broker>
            <brokerName>Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</brokerName>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</brokerName>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>SG Americas Securities, LLC</brokerName>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &amp; Smith Incorporated</brokerName>
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          <broker>
            <brokerName>Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC</brokerName>
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            <brokerName>UBS Securities LLC</brokerName>
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            <brokerName>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</brokerName>
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            <brokerName>Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
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            <brokerName>Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</brokerName>
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      <managementInvestmentQuestion>
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          <paymentToAgentManagerType>Cash collateral reinvestment fee</paymentToAgentManagerType>
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          <relyOnRuleType>Rule 17a-7 (17 CFR 270.17a-7)</relyOnRuleType>
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            <brokerDealerName>Charles Schwab Europe Limited</brokerDealerName>
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