Revenue

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue

(5) Revenue

In the United States, the Company generates most of its revenue from independent commissioned sales agents. The Company consigns its orthobiologics products to hospitals and consigns or loans its spinal implant sets to independent sales agents. The spinal implant sets typically contain the instruments, disposables, and spinal implants required to complete a surgery. Consigned sets are managed by the sales agent to service hospitals that are high volume users for multiple procedures.

The Company ships replacement inventory to independent sales agents to replace the consigned inventory used in surgeries. Loaned sets are returned to the Company’s distribution center, replenished, and made available to sales agents for the next surgical procedure.

For each surgical procedure, the sales agent reports use of the product by the hospital and, as soon as practicable thereafter, ensures that the hospital provides a purchase order to the Company. Revenue is recognized upon utilization of product.

Additionally, the Company sells product directly to domestic and international stocking resellers, original equipment manufacturer resellers and private label resellers. Upon receipt and acceptance of a purchase order from a stocking reseller, the Company ships product and invoices the reseller. The Company recognizes revenue when the control is transferred upon shipment or upon delivery, based on the customer contract terms and legal requirements, and the transfer of title and risk of loss occurs. There is generally no customer acceptance or other condition that prevents the Company from recognizing revenue in accordance with the delivery terms for these sales transactions. In the normal course of business, the Company accepts returns of product that have not been implanted. Product returns are not material to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities as a fulfillment cost rather than a separate performance obligation. The Company’s policy is to record revenue net of any applicable sales, use, or excise taxes. Payment terms are generally net 30 days from invoice date and some customers are offered discounts for early pay. The consideration for goods or services reflects any fixed amount stated per the contract and estimates for any variable consideration, such as returns, discounts or rebates, to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. For certain sales transactions, we incur GPO fees that are based on a contractual percentage of applicable sales and are treated as consideration payable to a customer and recorded as a reduction of revenue.

The Company recognizes revenue in certain circumstances before product delivery occurs (commonly referred to as bill-and-hold transactions). When the Company enters into bill-and-hold arrangements, the Company determines if the customer obtains control of the product by determining (a) the reason for the bill-and-hold arrangement; (b) whether the product was identified separately as belonging to the customer; (c) whether the product was ready for physical transfer to the customer; and (d) whether the Company was unable to utilize the product or direct it to another customer. For bill-and-hold arrangements, the associated product inventory is identified separately by the Company as belonging to the customer and is ready for physical transfer. At September 30, 2024, $0.6 million was included in revenue for products that had not shipped.

The Company operates in one reportable segment with its net revenue derived primarily from the sale of orthobiologics and spinal implant products across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America. Sales are reported net of returns, discounts and rebates. The following table presents revenues from these product lines for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended					Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		Percentage of Total Revenue			September 30, 2023		Percentage of Total Revenue
Orthobiologics	$	16,579		59	%	$	15,665		63	%
Spinal implant		11,358		41	%		9,354		37	%
Total revenue	$	27,937		100	%	$	25,019		100	%

	Nine Months Ended					Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		Percentage of Total Revenue			September 30, 2023		Percentage of Total Revenue
Orthobiologics	$	48,123		56	%	$	43,531		69	%
Spinal implant		37,631		44	%		19,664		31	%
Total revenue	$	85,754		100	%	$	63,195		100	%