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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair value measurements

5. Fair value measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—Financial assets held by the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds which are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the inputs used to measure fair value are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Contingent consideration liability is remeasured at fair value as of each reporting period and is considered a Level 3 measurement.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability.

Fair value of assets and liabilities

The following tables summarizes the types of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2022

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

21,301

 

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

21,301

Total financial assets

$

21,301

 

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

21,301

Liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration liability

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

5,000

 

$

5,000

Total financial liabilities

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

5,000

 

$

5,000

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

38,522

 

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

38,522

Total financial assets

$

38,522

 

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

38,522

Liability:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration liability

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

14,094

 

$

14,094

Total financial liabilities

$

  —

 

$

  —

 

$

14,094

 

$

14,094

Contingent consideration related to the BSC development and revenue milestones is recorded at fair value as measured on the date of acquisition. The value recorded is based on estimates of future financial projections under various potential scenarios, and is subject to remeasurement to fair value at each balance sheet date, with any changes in fair value recognized in general and administrative expense, in the statements of operations.

The redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because it is valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model, which requires subjective unobservable inputs.

The fair value of the mandatory prepayment derivative liability, as a result of a change in control, was calculated using the “with and without” methodology at loan issuance. The “with and without” methodology involves valuing the term loan on an as-is basis and then valuing the term loan without the embedded derivatives. The difference between the value of the term loan with the embedded derivatives and the value without each individual embedded derivative equals the fair value of the embedded derivative. On the subsequent dates, the Company used an income approach to value the term loan derivative liabilities, where the proceeds to the lenders were estimated, adjusted by the opportunity cost of the lenders for foregoing the debt portion of the instrument. Upon repayment of the Ares Loan in October 2021, the mandatory prepayment derivative liability had no value, because the Company assessed the probability of change in control event to be zero after the IPO.

The Company valued the convertible notes derivative liabilities using the income approach, where the proceeds to the convertible noteholders were estimated under different future scenarios, adjusted by the opportunity cost of the convertible noteholders for foregoing the debt portion of the instrument. Each outcome was probability-weighted based on future estimates. Upon the closing of the IPO in October 2021, the 2018, 2019, and 2020 Notes converted into Series D redeemable convertible preferred stock pursuant to automatic conversion feature of the convertible notes. Due to the conversion of the 2018, 2019, and 2020 Notes, the associated derivative liabilities were revalued and extinguished with the change in fair value recorded as other income in the Company’s Statement of Operations.

The change in fair value of the redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability, derivative liabilities and contingent consideration liability are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Redeemable
convertible
preferred
stock
warrant
liability

 

 

 

Derivative
liabilities

 

 

 

Contingent
consideration
liability

 

Beginning fair value, December 31, 2020

$

 

42

 

 

$

 

38,007

 

 

$

 

23,667

 

Change in fair value

 

 

582

 

 

 

 

6,121

 

 

 

 

(204

)

Ending fair value, March 31, 2021

 

 

624

 

 

 

 

44,128

 

 

 

 

23,463

 

Change in fair value

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

2,019

 

 

 

 

1,121

 

Ending fair value, June 30, 2021

$

 

574

 

 

$

 

46,147

 

 

$

 

24,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent
consideration
liability

Beginning fair value, December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,094

Change in fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(151)

Payment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000)

Ending fair value, March 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,943

Change in fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,943)

Payment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  —

Ending fair value, June 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,000