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REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT
As of September 30, 2020, the Company owned six office properties and one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 14 acres of undeveloped land, encompassing, in the aggregate, approximately 3.0 million rentable square feet. As of September 30, 2020, these properties were 80% occupied. In addition, as of the September 30, 2020, the Company owned one residential home portfolio consisting of 1,769 single-family homes and encompassing approximately 1.6 million rental square feet and one apartment property, containing 317 units and encompassing approximately 0.3 million rentable square feet, which was 91% and 87% occupied, respectively. The Company also owned three investments in undeveloped land with approximately 1,000 developable acres. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate held for investment as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Land$193,602 $175,317 
Buildings and improvements689,202 618,974 
Tenant origination and absorption costs27,984 30,569 
Total real estate, cost910,788 824,860 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(88,290)(65,381)
Total real estate, net$822,498 $759,479 
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate held for investment as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
PropertyDate Acquired or Foreclosed onCityStateProperty TypeLandBuilding
and Improvements
Tenant Origination and AbsorptionTotal Real Estate, at CostAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Real Estate, NetOwnership %
Richardson Portfolio:
Palisades Central I11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice$1,037 $13,035 $— $14,072 $(4,194)$9,878 90.0 %
Palisades Central II11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice810 22,016 — 22,826 (6,496)16,330 90.0 %
Greenway I11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice561 2,456 — 3,017 (1,176)1,841 90.0 %
Greenway III11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice702 3,960 — 4,662 (1,584)3,078 90.0 %
Undeveloped Land11/23/2011RichardsonTXUndeveloped Land3,134 — — 3,134 — 3,134 90.0 %
Total Richardson Portfolio6,244 41,467 — 47,711 (13,450)34,261 
Park Highlands (1)
12/30/2011North Las VegasNVUndeveloped Land36,817 — — 36,817 — 36,817 
100.0%(1)
Park Centre03/28/2013AustinTXOffice3,251 34,766 — 38,017 (8,066)29,951 100.0 %
1180 Raymond08/20/2013NewarkNJApartment8,292 39,231 — 47,523 (8,857)38,666 100.0 %
Park Highlands II (1)
12/10/2013North Las VegasNVUndeveloped Land27,854 — — 27,854 — 27,854 
100.0%(1)
Richardson Land II09/04/2014RichardsonTXUndeveloped Land3,418 — — 3,418 — 3,418 90.0 %
Crown Pointe02/14/2017DunwoodyGAOffice22,590 69,663 3,618 95,871 (13,987)81,884 100.0 %
The Marq
03/01/2018MinneapolisMNOffice10,387 81,976 3,551 95,914 (9,618)86,296 100.0 %
City Tower03/06/2018OrangeCAOffice13,930 137,780 6,713 158,423 (16,780)141,643 100.0 %
Eight & Nine Corporate Centre06/08/2018FranklinTNOffice17,401 58,011 4,518 79,930 (6,639)73,291 100.0 %
Georgia 400 Center05/23/2019AlpharettaGAOffice11,431 73,841 7,368 92,640 (6,426)86,214 100.0 %
Single-Family Homes Portfolio
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Home31,987 152,467 2,216 186,670 (4,467)182,203 
96.1%(2)
$193,602 $689,202 $27,984 $910,788 $(88,290)$822,498 
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(1) The Company owns 100% of the common members’ equity of Park Highlands and Park Highlands II. On September 7, 2016 and January 8, 2019, a subsidiary of the Company that owns a portion of Park Highlands and Park Highlands II, sold 820 units of 10% Class A non-voting preferred membership units for $0.8 million and 1,927 units of 10% Class A2 non-voting preferred membership units for $1.9 million, respectively, to accredited investors. The amount of the Class A and A2 non-voting preferred membership units raised, net of offering costs, is included in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(2) As of September 30, 2020, the Company owned 96.1% of the equity of the single-family homes portfolio. All of these single-family homes are held by PORT OP, LP (“PORT OP”). PORT, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, owns 96.1% of the equity in PORT OP. PORT OP qualifies as a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. In addition, PORT has authorized and issued preferred stock. See Note 14V, “PORT Preferred Stock” for more information.
Operating Leases
Certain of the Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of September 30, 2020, the leases, excluding options to extend and apartment leases and single-family homes, which have terms that are generally one year or less, had remaining terms of up to 12.9 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 4.4 years. Some of the leases have provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from tenants in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally are not significant amounts. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash and assumed in real estate acquisitions related to tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were both $4.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $2.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $3.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred rent receivable balance, including unamortized lease incentive receivables, was $16.7 million and $13.6 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $3.3 million and $3.1 million of unamortized lease incentives as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
As of September 30, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s properties, excluding apartment leases and single-family homes, under non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
October 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020$14,056 
202157,171 
202250,817 
202342,545 
202436,856 
Thereafter92,949 
$294,394 
As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s commercial real estate properties were leased to approximately 235 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographic areas. The Company’s highest tenant industry concentrations (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) were as follows:
IndustryNumber of Tenants
Annualized Base Rent (1)
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
Insurance25$7,256 11.8 %
Computer Systems Design257,088 11.5 %
Health Care and Social Assistance156,769 11.0 %
$21,113 34.3 %
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of September 30, 2020, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
No other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No material tenant credit issues have been identified at this time. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded adjustments to rental income of $0.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for lease payments that were deemed not probable of collection. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded adjustments to rental income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for lease payments that were deemed not probable of collection.
Geographic Concentration Risk
As of September 30, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments in Georgia and California represented 15.7% and 12.9%, respectively, of the Company’s total assets. As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the Georgia and California real estate markets. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Recent Acquisitions
Battery Point Trust Inc. Acquisition
On July 1, 2020, the Company acquired, through its subsidiaries, Battery Point Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Battery Point”). Battery Point is a real estate investment trust that owns 559 single-family rental homes throughout the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. The Company recorded this acquisition as an asset acquisition and the relative fair value of Battery Point's real estate assets were recorded as: $11.1 million to land, $44.6 million to building and improvements and $0.5 million to tenant origination and absorption costs. The Company also assumed a $36.6 million mortgage loan and $16.0 million of A-3 Preferred Units, which were eliminated in consolidation.
All of these assets are held by the Company through its subsidiary, PORT OP (formerly known as Reven Housing REIT OP, L.P.).
The Company acquired Battery Point by acquiring all the 1,000,000 outstanding shares of Battery Point common stock from BPT Holdings, LLC (“BPT Holdings”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Advisor. The Advisor is the Company’s external advisor and is owned and controlled by Keith D. Hall, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and a director, and Peter M. McMillan, the Company’s President and Chairman of the Board. In exchange, BPT Holdings received 510,816 common equity units in PORT OP, approximately 4.5% of the outstanding common equity units, as of July 1, 2020. The value of the interests exchanged was estimated by the participants at approximately $3.0 million. The common equity units issued to BPT Holdings are redeemable after one year at the request of BPT Holdings for all or a portion of the common equity units at a redemption price equal to and in the form of cash based on the unit price of PORT. The following table summarizes the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the BPT Holdings for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Issuance of PORT OP Units$3,024 
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(23)
September 30, 2020$3,001 
Prior to the acquisition date, the Company accounted for its investment in the Battery Point A-3 Preferred Units as an equity investment without a readily determinable fair value. The acquisition-date carrying value of the previous equity interest was $14.0 million and is included in the measurement of the consideration transferred. The Company recognized a gain of $2.0 million as a result of remeasuring its prior equity interest in the Battery Point A-3 Preferred Units held before the acquisition. The gain is included in the line item “Gain from remeasurement of prior equity interest” in the consolidated statement of operations. As a result of the Battery Point acquisition, the Company’s 640,000 shares of Battery Point Series A-3 Preferred Units were eliminated in consolidation.
Single-Family Home Acquisitions
On May 28, 2020, the Company acquired a single-family home portfolio consisting of 196 homes in Chicago, Illinois. The seller is not affiliated with the Company or the Advisor. The purchase price was $17.3 million, which includes $0.4 million of capitalized acquisition costs. The Company recorded this acquisition as an asset acquisition and recorded $3.4 million to land, $13.6 million to building and improvements and $0.3 million to tenant origination and absorption costs.
On July 29, 2020, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of PORT OP, acquired a single-family home portfolio consisting of 12 homes in Alabama, Arkansas, and Illinois. The portfolio was purchased from DayMark Financial Acceptance LLC, an entity affiliated with the Advisor. The acquisition fee was waived for this acquisition. The purchase price was $1.0 million, which includes $10,000 of capitalized acquisition costs. The Company recorded this acquisition as an asset acquisition and recorded $0.2 million to land and $0.8 million to building and improvements.
On August 14, 2020, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of PORT OP, acquired a single-family home portfolio consisting of 11 homes in Memphis, Tennessee. The seller is not affiliated with the Company or the Advisor. The purchase price was $1.0 million, which includes $8,000 of capitalized acquisition costs. The Company recorded this acquisition as an asset acquisition and recorded $0.2 million to land, $0.8 million to building and improvements and $11,000 to tenant origination and absorption costs.
Sale of Real Estate
As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recorded contract liabilities of $3.1 million related to deferred proceeds received from the buyers of the Park Highlands prior year land sales and another developer for the value of land that was contributed to a master association that is consolidated by the Company, which was included in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.