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REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Real Estate [Abstract]  
REAL ESTATE FOR INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT
As of March 31, 2020, the Company owned six office properties and one office portfolio consisting of four office buildings and 14 acres of undeveloped land, encompassing, in the aggregate, approximately 3.0 million rentable square feet. As of March 31, 2020, these properties were 81% occupied. In addition, the Company owned one residential home portfolio consisting of 993 single-family homes and encompassing approximately 1.4 million rental square feet and one apartment property, containing 317 units and encompassing approximately 0.3 million rentable square feet, which was 92% and 88% occupied, respectively as of March 31, 2020. The Company also owned three investments in undeveloped land with approximately 1,000 developable acres. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate held for investment as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (in thousands):
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Land$177,247  $175,317  
Buildings and improvements622,162  618,974  
Tenant origination and absorption costs30,179  30,569  
Total real estate, cost829,588  824,860  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(74,128) (65,381) 
Total real estate, net$755,460  $759,479  
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate held for investment as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
PropertyDate Acquired or Foreclosed onCityStateProperty TypeLandBuilding
and Improvements
Tenant Origination and AbsorptionTotal Real Estate, at CostAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Real Estate, NetOwnership %
Richardson Portfolio:
Palisades Central I11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice$1,037  $12,337  $—  $13,374  $(3,787) $9,587  90.0 %
Palisades Central II11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice810  21,405  —  22,215  (5,894) 16,321  90.0 %
Greenway I11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice561  2,393  —  2,954  (1,118) 1,836  90.0 %
Greenway III11/23/2011RichardsonTXOffice702  3,896  —  4,598  (1,501) 3,097  90.0 %
Undeveloped Land11/23/2011RichardsonTXUndeveloped Land3,134  —  —  3,134  —  3,134  90.0 %
Total Richardson Portfolio6,244  40,031  —  46,275  (12,300) 33,975  
Park Highlands (1)
12/30/2011North Las VegasNVUndeveloped Land35,802  —  —  35,802  —  35,802  
100.0%(1)
Park Centre03/28/2013AustinTXOffice3,251  34,766  —  38,017  (7,091) 30,926  100.0 %
1180 Raymond8/20/2013NewarkNJApartment8,292  39,178  —  47,470  (8,216) 39,254  100.0 %
Park Highlands II (1)
12/10/2013North Las VegasNVUndeveloped Land27,373  —  —  27,373  —  27,373  
100.0%(1)
Richardson Land II09/04/2014RichardsonTXUndeveloped Land3,418  —  —  3,418  —  3,418  90.0 %
Crown Pointe02/14/2017DunwoodyGAOffice22,590  68,872  4,440  95,902  (12,558) 83,344  100.0 %
The Marq
03/01/2018MinneapolisMNOffice10,387  81,098  4,179  95,664  (8,206) 87,458  100.0 %
City Tower03/06/2018OrangeCAOffice13,930  135,526  7,937  157,393  (14,570) 142,823  100.0 %
Eight & Nine Corporate Centre06/08/2018FranklinTNOffice17,401  57,867  4,572  79,840  (5,137) 74,703  100.0 %
Georgia 400 Center05/23/2019AlpharettaGAOffice11,431  72,924  7,574  91,929  (4,253) 87,676  100.0 %
Single-Family Homes Portfolio:
Birmingham Homes11/04/2019BirminghamALHome2,444  11,105  162  13,711  (206) 13,505  100.0 %
Houston Homes11/04/2019HoustonTXHome6,154  22,714  432  29,300  (468) 28,832  100.0 %
Jacksonville Homes11/04/2019JacksonvilleFLHome2,986  24,154  353  27,493  (460) 27,033  100.0 %
Memphis Homes11/04/2019MemphisTNHome2,679  15,715  266  18,660  (299) 18,361  100.0 %
Atlanta Homes11/04/2019AtlantaGAHome783  3,860  65  4,708  (84) 4,624  100.0 %
Oklahoma Homes11/04/2019Oklahoma CityOKHome2,082  14,352  199  16,633  (280) 16,353  100.0 %
Total Single-Family Homes Portfolio17,128  91,900  1,477  110,505  (1,797) 108,708  
$177,247  $622,162  $30,179  $829,588  $(74,128) $755,460  
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(1) The Company owns 100% of the common members’ equity of Park Highlands and Park Highlands II. On September 7, 2016 and January 8, 2019, a subsidiary of the Company that owns a portion of Park Highlands and Park Highlands II, sold 820 units of 10% Class A non-voting preferred membership units for $0.8 million and 1,927 units of 10% Class A2 non-voting preferred membership units for $1.9 million, respectively, to accredited investors. The amount of the Class A and A2 non-voting preferred membership units raised, net of offering costs, is included in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Operating Leases
Certain of the Company’s real estate properties are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of March 31, 2020, the leases, excluding options to extend and apartment leases, which have terms that are generally one year or less, had remaining terms of up to 12.0 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 4.4 years. Some of the leases have provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from tenants in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally are not significant amounts. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash and assumed in real estate acquisitions related to tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were both $4.3 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred rent receivable balance, including unamortized lease incentive receivables, was $14.9 million and $13.6 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $3.3 million and $3.1 million of unamortized lease incentives as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
As of March 31, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s properties, excluding apartment leases, under non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020$40,750  
202154,573  
202248,656  
202340,287  
202434,691  
Thereafter88,180  
$307,137  

As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s commercial real estate properties were leased to approximately 243 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographic areas. The Company’s highest tenant industry concentrations (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) were as follows:
IndustryNumber of Tenants
Annualized Base Rent (1)
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Annualized Base Rent
Insurance  25$7,180  12.2 %
Computer Systems Design  256,949  11.8 %
Health Care and Social Assistance  166,924  11.8 %
$21,053  35.8 %
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of March 31, 2020, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
No other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No material tenant credit issues have been identified at this time. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded adjustments to rental income of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for lease payments that were deemed not probable of collection.
Geographic Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments in Georgia and California represented 16.9% and 13.7%, respectively, of the Company’s total assets.  As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the Georgia and California real estate markets.  Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Sale of Real Estate
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recorded contract liabilities of $3.1 million related to deferred proceeds received from the buyers of the Park Highlands land sales and another developer for the value of land that was contributed to a master association that is consolidated by the Company, which was included in other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.