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Loans Receivable, Including Loans Held For Sale
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Including Loans Held For Sale LOANS RECEIVABLE, INCLUDING LOANS HELD FOR SALE
Major classifications of loans receivable, including loans held for sale, held by WebBank, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:
TotalCurrentNon-current
June 30, 2020%December 31, 2019%June 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Loans held for sale$71,378  $225,013  $71,378  $225,013  $—  $—  
Commercial real estate loans$617  — %$659  — %—  —  617  659  
Commercial and industrial2,347,005  92 %251,349  45 %238,359  233,510  2,108,646  17,839  
Consumer loans212,603  %302,714  55 %71,210  125,067  141,393  177,647  
Total loans2,560,225  100 %554,722  100 %309,569  358,577  2,250,656  196,145  
Less:
Allowance for loan losses
(58,960) (36,682) (58,960) (36,682) —  —  
Total loans receivable, net
$2,501,265  $518,040  250,609  321,895  2,250,656  196,145  
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale (a)
$321,987  $546,908  $2,250,656  $196,145  
(a) The carrying value is considered to be representative of fair value because the rates of interest are not significantly different from market interest rates for instruments with similar maturities.

Loans with a carrying value of approximately $6,387 and $15,737 were pledged as collateral for potential borrowings as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. WebBank serviced $2,858 and $2,898 in loans for others as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

WebBank sold loans classified as loans held for sale of $6,919,881 and $11,306,443 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The sold loans were derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets. Loans classified as loans held for sale primarily consist of consumer and small business loans. Amounts added to loans held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $6,768,053 and $11,296,371, respectively. The reduction in loans held for sale as of June 30, 2020 reflects the impact of reduced lending by WebBank's partners due to the economic impact of COVID-19. Such factors include WebBank's partners experiencing reduced sales volume, as well as tightening their credit policies due to the increase in the U.S. unemployment rates and other factors. This in turn has reduced the volume of loans being initiated by, and then sold by, WebBank.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The ALLL represents an estimate of probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The amount of the ALLL is established by analyzing the portfolio at least quarterly, and a provision for or reduction of loan losses is recorded so that the ALLL is at an appropriate level at the balance sheet date. WebBank's ALLL increased $6,539, or 12%, during the second quarter of 2020, primarily driven by the impact of COVID-19. WebBank is observing and anticipating significant economic disruption and loan performance deterioration associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. WebBank believes this will have a broad negative impact on the macro-economy and will cause estimated credit losses to materially differ from historical loss experience.

Changes in the ALLL are summarized as follows:
Commercial Real Estate LoansCommercial & IndustrialConsumer LoansTotal
December 31, 2019$24  $10,920  $25,738  $36,682  
Charge-offs—  (6,213) (13,454) (19,667) 
Recoveries11  319  1,225  1,555  
Provision(14) 16,885  23,519  40,390  
June 30, 2020$21  $21,911  $37,028  $58,960  

The ALLL and outstanding loan balances according to the Company's impairment method are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2020Commercial Real Estate LoansCommercial & IndustrialConsumer LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$11  $494  $—  $505  
Collectively evaluated for impairment10  21,417  37,028  58,455  
Total$21  $21,911  $37,028  $58,960  
Outstanding loan balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment$11  $2,729  $—  $2,740  
Collectively evaluated for impairment606  2,344,276  212,603  2,557,485  
Total$617  $2,347,005  $212,603  $2,560,225  

December 31, 2019Commercial Real Estate LoansCommercial & IndustrialConsumer LoansTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated for impairment$12  $360  $—  $372  
Collectively evaluated for impairment12  10,560  25,738  36,310  
Total$24  $10,920  $25,738  $36,682  
Outstanding loan balances:
Individually evaluated for impairment$12  $2,706  $—  $2,718  
Collectively evaluated for impairment647  248,643  302,714  552,004  
Total$659  $251,349  $302,714  $554,722  

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans

Commercial and industrial loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $11,298 and $4,962 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Consumer loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $1,624 and $3,089 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company did not have any nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

Past due loans (accruing and nonaccruing) are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2020Current30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Total LoansRecorded
Investment
In Accruing
Loans 90+
Days Past Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
That Are
Current (a)
Commercial real estate loans$617  $—  $—  $—  $617  $—  $—  
Commercial and industrial2,324,547  11,160  11,298  22,458  2,347,005  11,298  —  
Consumer loans207,387  3,592  1,624  5,216  212,603  1,624  —  
Total loans$2,532,551  $14,752  $12,922  $27,674  $2,560,225  $12,922  $—  
December 31, 2019Current30-89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Total LoansRecorded
Investment
In Accruing
Loans 90+
Days Past Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
That Are
Current (a)
Commercial real estate loans$659  $—  $—  $—  $659  $—  $—  
Commercial and industrial238,025  8,362  4,962  13,324  251,349  4,962  —  
Consumer loans292,394  7,231  3,089  10,320  302,714  3,089  —  
Total loans$531,078  $15,593  $8,051  $23,644  $554,722  $8,051  $—  
(a) Represents nonaccrual loans that are not past due more than 30 days; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected.

Credit Quality Indicators

In addition to the past due and nonaccrual criteria, loans are analyzed using a loan grading system. Generally, internal grades are assigned to commercial loans based on the performance of the loans, financial/statistical models and loan officer judgment. For consumer loans and some commercial and industrial loans, the primary credit quality indicator is payment status. Reviews and grading of loans with unpaid principal balances of $100 or more is performed once per year. Grades follow definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful, which are consistent with published definitions of regulatory risk classifications. The definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful are summarized as follows:

Pass: An asset in this category is a higher quality asset and does not fit any of the other categories described below. The likelihood of loss is considered remote.
Special Mention: An asset in this category has a specific weakness or problem but does not currently present a significant risk of loss or default as to any material term of the loan or financing agreement.
Substandard: An asset in this category has a developing or currently minor weakness or weaknesses that could result in loss or default if deficiencies are not corrected or adverse conditions arise.
Doubtful: An asset in this category has an existing weakness or weaknesses that have developed into a serious risk of significant loss or default with regard to a material term of the financing agreement.

Outstanding loan balances (accruing and nonaccruing) categorized by these credit quality indicators are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2020Non - GradedPassSpecial
Mention
Sub-
standard
DoubtfulTotal Loans
Commercial real estate loans$—  $606  $—  $11  $—  $617  
Commercial and industrial238,501  2,102,247  3,527  2,032  698  2,347,005  
Consumer loans212,603  —  —  —  —  212,603  
Total loans$451,104  $2,102,853  $3,527  $2,043  $698  $2,560,225  
December 31, 2019Non - GradedPassSpecial
Mention
Sub-
standard
DoubtfulTotal Loans
Commercial real estate loans$—  $647  $—  $12  $—  $659  
Commercial and industrial234,560  14,083  —  2,706  —  251,349  
Consumer loans302,714  —  —  —  —  302,714  
Total loans$537,274  $14,730  $—  $2,718  $—  $554,722  

Impaired Loans

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that WebBank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled interest payments. When loans are impaired, an estimate of the amount of the balance that is impaired is made and a specific reserve is assigned to the loan based on the estimated present value of the loan's future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral less the cost to sell. When the impairment is based on the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral, the portion of the balance that is impaired is charged off, such that these loans do not have a specific reserve in the ALLL. Payments received on impaired loans that are accruing are recognized in interest income, according to the contractual loan agreement. WebBank recognized $77 and $57 on impaired loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Payments received on impaired loans that are on nonaccrual are not recognized in interest income, but are applied as a reduction to the principal outstanding. Payments are recognized when cash is received. Information on impaired loans is summarized as follows:
Recorded Investment
June 30, 2020Unpaid Principal
Balance
With No
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Commercial real estate loans$11  $—  $11  $11  $11  $12  
Commercial and industrial2,729  —  2,729  2,729  494  3,095  
Total loans$2,740  $—  $2,740  $2,740  $505  $3,107  

Recorded Investment
December 31, 2019Unpaid Principal
Balance
With No
Allowance
With
Allowance
Total Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average Recorded
Investment
Commercial real estate loans$12  $—  $12  $12  $12  $14  
Commercial and industrial2,706  —  2,706  2,706  360  2,746  
Total loans$2,718  $—  $2,718  $2,718  $372  $2,760  

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, WebBank began issuing loans under the Small Business Administration's ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), primarily with one of its lending partners, authorized under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act. The loans were funded by the PPP Liquidity Facility, have terms of between 2 and 5 years, and their repayment is guaranteed by the SBA. Payments by borrowers on the loans begin six months after the note date, and interest will continue to accrue during the six-month deferment at 1%. Loans can be forgiven in whole or part (up to full principal and any accrued interest) if certain criteria are met. Loan processing fees paid to WebBank from the SBA are accounted for as loan origination fees. Net deferred fees are recognized over the life of the loan as a yield adjustment on the loans. If a loan is paid off or forgiven by the SBA prior to its maturity date, the remaining unamortized deferred fees will be recognized in interest income at that time. The PPP loans are included in Commercial and industrial loans in the table above. As of June 30, 2020, the total PPP loans and associated liabilities are $2,096,006 and $2,032,236, respectively, and included in Long-term loans receivable, net, and Other borrowings, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020.

The Company is offering short-term loan modifications to assist borrowers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act along with the interagency statement issued by the federal banking agencies provides that short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 do not need to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"). Accordingly, the Company does not account for such loan modifications as TDRs. The Company's loan modifications allow for the deferral of up to 3 months of principal and interest. The deferred interest and principal is accrued and, the Company expects to collect this amount through the life of the loan. The program is ongoing, and additional loans continue to be granted deferrals. At June 30, 2020, the Company granted approximately 11,380 short–term deferments on loan balances of $31,143, which represent 1.25% of total loan balances as of June 30, 2020. These short–term deferments are not classified as TDRs and will not be reported as past due provided that they are performing in accordance with the modified terms.