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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized by type of inputs applicable to the fair value measurements as follows:

June 30, 2015
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities (a)
$
74,808

 
$
10,675

 
$
35,016

 
$
120,499

Long-term investments (a)
265,115

 
—

 
3,907

 
269,022

Investments in certain funds
—

 
—

 
468

 
468

Precious metal and commodity inventories recorded at fair value
13,195

 
—

 
—

 
13,195

Commodity contracts on precious metal and commodity inventories
—

 
846

 
—

 
846

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts
—

 
2,331

 
—

 
2,331

Total
$
353,118

 
$
13,852

 
$
39,391

 
$
406,361

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
$
21,385

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
21,385

Interest rate swap agreement
—

 
(103
)
 
—

 
(103
)
Total
$
21,385

 
$
(103
)
 
$
—

 
$
21,282

December 31, 2014
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities (a)
$
93,768

 
$
10,793

 
$
33,896

 
$
138,457

Long-term investments (a)
286,740

 
—

 
13,985

 
300,725

Investments in certain funds
—

 
—

 
525

 
525

Precious metal and commodity inventories recorded at fair value
13,249

 
—

 
—

 
13,249

Commodity contracts on precious metal and commodity inventories
764

 
—

 
—

 
764

Total
$
394,521

 
$
10,793

 
$
48,406

 
$
453,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instruments
$
21,311

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
21,311

Interest rate swap agreement
—

 
138

 
—

 
138

Total
$
21,311

 
$
138

 
$
—

 
$
21,449

(a) For additional detail of the marketable securities and long-term investments see Note 4 - "Investments."

Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The types of investments included in Level 1 are listed debt and equity securities.

Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and can include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in a market that is not active for identical assets or liabilities, or other inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data. Investments which are generally included in this category include corporate bonds and loans, less liquid and restricted equity securities.

Level 3 - Pricing inputs are unobservable for the investment and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the investment. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation and due to lack of observable inputs, the assumptions used may impact the fair value of these investments in future periods. Investments which are generally included in this category include private investments, non-exchange traded derivative contracts, and currency and interest rate swaps. For certain marketable securities, net asset value is used which is included in quarterly statements received in arrears from a venture capital fund to determine the fair value of such fund. The fair value of certain other marketable securities are determined by incorporating and reviewing prices provided by third-party pricing services based on the specific features of the underlying securities.
    
The fair value of the Company's financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and trade payables, approximate carrying value due to the short-term maturities of these assets and liabilities. Carrying cost approximates fair value for long-term debt which has variable interest rates.

The precious metal and commodity inventories associated with HNH's fair value hedges (see Note 6 - "Financial Instruments") are reported at fair value. Fair value of these inventories is based on quoted market prices on commodity exchanges and are considered Level 1 measurements. The derivative instruments that HNH purchases in connection with its precious metal and commodity inventories, specifically commodity futures and forwards contracts, are also valued at fair value. The futures contracts are Level 1 measurements since they are traded on a commodity exchange. The forward contracts are entered into with a counterparty and are considered Level 2 measurements.

Interest rate swap agreements are considered Level 2 measurements as the inputs are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Following is a summary of changes in financial assets measured using Level 3 inputs:
 
Investments in Associated Companies
 
Other Investments - Related Party
 
ModusLink Warrants
 
Marketable Securities and Other
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
2,131

 
$
10,226

 
$
3,385

 
$
30,391

 
$
46,133

Purchases
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,239

 
5,239

Sales
—

 
(1,496
)
 
—

 
(2,758
)
 
(4,254
)
Realized loss on sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
(129
)
 
(129
)
Unrealized gains
—

 
1,478

 
—

 
—

 
1,478

Unrealized losses
(51
)
 
(3
)
 
(951
)
 
(397
)
 
(1,402
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
2,080

 
$
10,205

 
$
2,434

 
$
32,346

 
$
47,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
2,298

 
$
7,296

 
$
2,163

 
$
31,373

 
$
43,130

Purchases
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,108

 
5,108

Sales
—

 
(7,258
)
 
—

 
(359
)
 
(7,617
)
Realized gain on sale
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized gains
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized losses
(27
)
 
(38
)
 
(527
)
 
(638
)
 
(1,230
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
2,271

 
$
—

 
$
1,636

 
$
35,484

 
$
39,391


 
Long - Term Investments
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in Associated Companies (a)
 
Other Investments - Related Party (b)
 
ModusLink Warrants (c)
 
Marketable Securities and Other (d)
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
2,243

 
$
10,228

 
$
5,832

 
$
24,209

 
$
42,512

Purchases
—

 
—

 
—

 
10,538

 
10,538

Sales
—

 
(1,496
)
 
—

 
(4,732
)
 
(6,228
)
Realized loss on sale
—

 
—

 
—

 
(129
)
 
(129
)
Unrealized gains
—

 
1,476

 
—

 
2,460

 
3,936

Unrealized losses
(163
)
 
(3
)
 
(3,398
)
 
—

 
(3,564
)
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
2,080

 
$
10,205

 
$
2,434

 
$
32,346

 
$
47,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
2,163

 
$
9,623

 
$
2,199

 
$
34,421

 
$
48,406

Purchases
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,108

 
5,108

Sales
—

 
(9,985
)
 
—

 
(522
)
 
(10,507
)
Realized gain on sale
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized gains
135

 
484

 
—

 
—

 
619

Unrealized losses
(27
)
 
(122
)
 
(563
)
 
(3,523
)
 
(4,235
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
2,271

 
$
—

 
$
1,636

 
$
35,484

 
$
39,391


(a) Unrealized losses are recorded in (Loss) Income of associated companies, net of taxes in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b) Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in (Loss) Income from other investments-related party in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c) Unrealized gains and losses are recorded in (Loss) Income from investments held at fair value in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(d) Realized gains on sale are recorded in Other income, net in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Long-Term Investments - Valuation Techniques

The Company primarily uses two valuation methods to estimate the fair value of its equity securities measured using Level 3 inputs. The Company estimates the value of one of its investments in an associated company primarily using a discounted cash flow method adjusted for additional information related to debt covenants, solvency issues, etc. The Company estimates the value of Other investments - related party, which represents its interest in the SPII Liquidating Trust, based on the net asset value of each series of the Trust. The ModusLink Warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (for additional information see Note 4 - "Investments").
               
Marketable Securities and Other - Valuation Techniques
               
The Company uses the net asset value included in quarterly statements it receives in arrears from a venture capital fund to determine the fair value of such fund. The Company determines the fair value of certain corporate securities and corporate obligations by incorporating and reviewing prices provided by third-party pricing services based on the specific features of the underlying securities.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company’s non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in 2015 and 2014 include the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions described in Note 2 – “Acquisitions.” Significant judgments and estimates are made to determine the acquisition date fair values which may include the use of appraisals, discounted cash flow techniques or other information the Company considers relevant to the fair value measurement.

As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, WebBank has impaired loans of $461, of which $0 is guaranteed by the USDA or SBA and $458, of which $4 is guaranteed by the USDA or SBA, respectively. These loans are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs. See the "Impaired Loans" section of Note 7 - "Trade, Other and Loans Receivable" for additional discussion of loan impairment measurements.