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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
    INCOME TAXES
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the effective tax rate (“ETR”) was 38.1% and 23.7%, respectively. The ETR increase was primarily due to the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary which incurred a remeasurement loss on its monetary assets and an impairment charge on its long-lived assets in 2016, both of which provided no tax benefit. See Note 17 for additional information.

The Company’s gross reserve for uncertain tax positions including penalties and interest, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was $182.8 million and $167.0 million, respectively. The Company believes that it has adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions. The Company is currently under examination by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions in which it operates, including its two largest businesses in the United States and China. It is reasonably possible that new issues may be raised by tax authorities and that these issues may require increases in the balance of the reserve for uncertain tax positions. 
 
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Tax Matters Agreement dated December 18, 2009, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), the Company’s former parent, maintains responsibility for all uncertain tax positions which may exist in the pre-initial public offering period or which may exist as a result of the initial public offering transaction. BMS has an obligation to the Company related to uncertain tax positions, including penalties and interest, of $11.2 million and $11.1 million as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.