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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract] 
Segment Information

NOTE N – SEGMENT INFORMATION

We manage our business as two operating segments based on the products we offer and the markets we serve. Our organizational structure is designed to most effectively manage our business segments and service the needs of our customers. Our operating segments are the C4 Processing business and the Performance Products business.

In the C4 Processing segment, we process the crude C4 stream into several higher value components, namely butadiene, butene-1, raffinates and MTBE. In our Performance Products segment, we produce high purity isobutylene and process isobutylene to produce higher value derivative products, such as polyisobutylenes and diisobutylenes, and we produce nonene and tetramer at our Baytown facility.

We produce steam and electricity for our own use at our Houston facility and we sell a portion of our steam production as well as excess electricity. The revenues and expenses related to sale of steam and electricity are not significant and are included in the C4 Processing segment.

1. Reportable Segments

The following table provides unaudited revenues, cost of sales, operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA (defined below) by reportable segment (amounts in thousands) for the periods presented. The table also provides a reconciliation of TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA to TPCGI Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. The amount of revenues, cost of sales, operating expenses and depreciation and amortization are the same for both TPCGI and TPCGLLC. Adjusted EBITDA for TPCGLLC differs slightly from TPCGI due to miscellaneous corporate expenses (see Note 4 in the table below).

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP. A non-US GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP in the statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows (or equivalent statements); or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented.

As a complement to financial measures provided in accordance with GAAP, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA assists investors and lenders who follow the practice of some investment analysts who adjust GAAP financial measures to exclude items that may obscure underlying performance outlook and trends and distort comparability. In addition, management believes a presentation of Adjusted EBITDA on a segment and consolidated basis enhances overall understanding of our performance by providing a higher degree of transparency for such items and providing a level of disclosure that helps investors understand how management plans, measures and evaluates our operating performance and allocates capital. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP, it is not intended to be presented herein as a substitute to operating income or net income as indicators of the Company's operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is the primary performance measurement used by our senior management and TPCGI's Board of Directors to evaluate operating results and to allocate capital resources between our business segments.

 

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is then adjusted to remove or add back certain items. The items removed or added back have historically consisted of items we consider to be non-recurring in nature and which we believe distort comparability between periods, as well as certain non-cash items such as stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. As indicated in the table below, during the first quarter of 2011 we revised our previous definition of Adjusted EBITDA to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, because they are recurring in nature. For comparison purposes the following table shows Adjusted EBITDA for all periods presented under both the revised definition and the previous definition used for the six month transition period ended December 31, 2010. As shown below in the reconciliation of TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA to TPCGI Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA, under the revised definition of Adjusted EBITDA, there were no adjustments to EBITDA for any of the periods presented. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies; therefore, it may not be comparable to other companies.

 

Financial results by operating segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenues:

        

C4 Processing

   $ 713,492      $ 397,876      $ 1,806,890      $ 1,122,152   

Performance Products

     121,788        101,567        376,873        309,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 835,280      $ 499,443      $ 2,183,763      $ 1,432,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales (1):

        

C4 Processing

   $ 645,110      $ 350,594      $ 1,587,691      $ 984,109   

Performance Products

     103,213        77,546        313,805        239,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 748,323      $ 428,140      $ 1,901,496      $ 1,223,127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

C4 Processing

   $ 25,179      $ 23,484      $ 78,542      $ 73,426   

Performance Products

     10,416        9,386        31,301        27,615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 35,595      $ 32,870      $ 109,843      $ 101,041   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization:

        

C4 Processing

   $ 4,426      $ 4,371      $ 13,401      $ 13,015   

Performance Products

     2,585        2,553        7,932        7,721   

Corporate

     309        305        1,077        1,048   

Unallocated

     2,653        2,621        7,928        7,717   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,973      $ 9,850      $ 30,338      $ 29,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA-as previously defined during the six months ended December 31, 2010 (2)

        

C4 Processing (3)

   $ 33,479      $ 23,799      $ 130,933      $ 64,617   

Performance Products (3)

     8,056        14,635        31,663        43,216   

Corporate (4)

     (6,832 )      (5,313 )      (20,545 )      (20,068 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 34,703      $ 33,121      $ 142,051      $ 87,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA-current definition (2)

        

C4 Processing (3)

   $ 33,479      $ 23,799      $ 130,933      $ 64,617   

Performance Products (3)

     8,056        14,635        31,663        43,216   

Corporate (4)

     (7,124 )      (5,714 )      (21,687 )      (18,933 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 34,411      $ 32,720      $ 140,909      $ 88,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Does not include operating expenses, depreciation and amortization expense or the $9.8 million lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment discussed below.
(2) See above for a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and the revision starting in the first three months of 2011 of our previous definition of Adjusted EBITDA to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, because they are recurring in nature. See below for reconciliations of TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA to TPCGI Net Income for the periods presented. Net Income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes a lower-of-cost-or-market charge of $9.8 million, of which $9.7 million relates to the C4 Processing Segment and $0.1 million relates to the Performance Products Segment.
(4) There are no significant differences in miscellaneous corporate expenses between TPCGLLC and TPCGI.

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,     September 30,  
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

TPCGI net income

   $ 9,381      $ 12,775      $ 55,087      $ 31,236   

Income tax expense

     6,409        6,875        29,827        17,430   

Interest expense, net

     8,648        3,220        25,657        10,733   

Depreciation and amortization

     9,973        9,850        30,338        29,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TPCGI EBITDA

     34,411        32,720        140,909        88,900   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     292        401        1,142        957   

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     —          —          —          (2,092 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined during the six months ended December 31, 2010

     34,703        33,121        142,051        87,765   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (292 )      (401 )      (1,142 )      (957 ) 

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     —          —          —          2,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TPCGI Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 34,411      $ 32,720      $ 140,909      $ 88,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2. Segment Assets

Assets by segment are shown below (in thousands). Assets allocated to the operating segments consist primarily of trade accounts receivable, inventories, property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets. Corporate assets primarily include cash, investment in limited partnership and other assets. Unallocated assets consist of plant assets at our Houston facility that benefit both operating segments, but are not part of a specific production unit or process.

 

     TPCGI      TPCGLLC  
     September 30,      December 31,      September 30,      December 31,  
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

C4 Processing

   $ 621,171       $ 462,120       $ 621,171       $ 462,120   

Performance Products

     202,062         216,052         202,062         216,052   

Corporate

     120,992         126,535         51,833         128,104   

Unallocated

     129,911         107,471         129,911         107,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,074,136       $ 912,178       $ 1,004,977       $ 913,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

3. Intersegment Sales

Inter-segment product transfers from the C4 Processing segment to the Performance Products segment are not significant and, as such, are not reported as inter-segment revenues.