0001398432-11-000281.txt : 20110317 0001398432-11-000281.hdr.sgml : 20110317 20110316185052 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001398432-11-000281 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 28 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110317 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FriendFinder Networks Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001451951 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, DATA PROCESSING, ETC. [7370] IRS NUMBER: 133750988 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-156414 FILM NUMBER: 11693215 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: (561) 912-7000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 S-1/A 1 i11097.htm AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO FORM S-1

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2011

Registration No. 333-156414


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
           
7370
   
13-3750988
(State or other jurisdiction of
           
(Primary standard industrial
   
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
           
classification code number)
   
Identification No.)
 


6800 Broken Sound Parkway , Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(561) 912-7000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Marc H. Bell
Chief Executive Officer
6800 Broken Sound Parkway , Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
(561) 912-7000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)


Copies to:

Bradley D. Houser
Akerman Senterfitt
One SE Third Avenue
Miami, Florida 33131
Phone: (305) 374-5600
Facsimile: (305) 374-5095
           
Charles I. Weissman
Adam M. Fox
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Phone: (212) 698-3500
Facsimile: (212) 698-3599
 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. [ ]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filer
           
[  ]
   
Accelerated filer
   
[  ]
Non-accelerated filer
           
[X]
   
Smaller Reporting Company
   
[  ]
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 


The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.






The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 17, 2011

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS

       Shares

 

Common Stock

This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of FriendFinder Networks Inc. All of the shares to be sold in the offering are being sold by us.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $       and $      . We have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FFN”.

All of the net proceeds from this offering will be used to repay a portion of our outstanding debt as further described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” beginning on page 40.

Investing in our common stock involves risks. See the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 1 3 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        Per Share
    Total
Initial public offering price
              $                  $           
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1)
              $           $    
Proceeds to us
              $           $    
 


(1)  
  In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering. See the section entitled “Underwriting.”

The underwriters and FriendFinder Networks Inc. intend to enter into a firm commitment underwriting agreement as further described in the section entitled “Underwriting.” Pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, we will grant the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional        shares of common stock from us at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discount, solely to cover over-allotments.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to investors in this offering in New York, New York on or about           , 2011.

Imperial Capital
                 Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.    
 

The date of this prospectus is              , 2011







TABLE OF CONTENTS

        Page
Prospectus Summary
                 1    
Risk Factors
                 13   
Forward-Looking Statements
                 37   
Market and Industry Data
                 39   
Use of Proceeds
                 40   
Dividend Policy
                 41   
Capitalization
                 42   
Dilution
                 44   
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
                 45   
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
                 48   
Our Industry
                 86   
Business
                 89   
Management
                 106   
Principal Stockholders
                 130   
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
                 134   
Description of Capital Stock
                 144   
Description of Indebtedness
                 150   
Shares Eligible for Future Sale
                 162   
Certain Material U.S. Tax Considerations
                 164   
Underwriting
                 166   
Legal Matters
                 172   
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                 172   
Where You Can Find More Information
                 172   
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
                 F-1    
 


You may rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. Under no circumstances should the delivery to you of this prospectus or any sale made pursuant to this prospectus create any implication that the information contained in this prospectus is correct as of any time after the date of this prospectus. Neither we nor the underwriters are making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “our company” refer to FriendFinder Networks Inc. and, where appropriate, our consolidated direct and indirect subsidiaries. References to our “common stock” refer only to our voting common stock and except as otherwise noted, such references do not include our Series B common stock or our preferred stock. Statements referencing “unique visitors” or “unique worldwide visitors” refer to the estimated number of individuals that visited any content of a website during the reporting period. References to our “articles of incorporation,” “articles” or “charter” refer to our amended and restated articles of incorporation. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, among other things, changed the par value of our authorized capital stock, including all classes and series of common and preferred stock, from $0.01 par value per share to $0.001 par value per share. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation became effective on January 25, 2010 following the effectiveness on the same date of (i) the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (ii) the 1-for-20 reverse split of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, (iii) the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, (iv) the 1-for-20 reverse split of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and (v) the 1-for-20 reverse split of each series of our authorized common stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of such series. References to our “bylaws” refer to the amended and restated bylaws to be effective upon the consummation of this offering.

Registered trademarks referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

i





PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements, before making an investment decision.

About Our Company

We are a leading internet and technology company providing services in the rapidly expanding markets of social networking and web-based video sharing. Our business consists of creating and operating technology platforms which run several of the most heavily visited websites in the world. Through our extensive network of more than 38,000 websites, since our inception, we have built a base of more than 445 million registrants and more than 298 million members in more than 200 countries. We are able to create and maintain, in a cost-effective manner, websites intended to appeal to users of diverse cultures and interest groups. In December 2010, we had more than 196 million unique visitors to our network of websites, according to comScore. We offer our members a wide variety of online services so that they can interact with each other and access the content available on our websites. Our most heavily visited websites include AdultFriendFinder.com, Amigos.com, AsiaFriendFinder.com, Cams.com, FriendFinder.com, BigChurch.com and SeniorFriendFinder.com. We generated net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $346.0 million.

Our revenues to date have been primarily derived from online subscription and paid-usage for our products and services. These products and services are delivered primarily through two highly scalable revenue-generating technology platforms:

•  
  Social Networking. Approximately 70% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our targeted social networking technology platform. Our social networking technology platform provides users who register or purchase subscriptions to one or more of our websites with the ability to communicate and to establish new connections with other users via our personal chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mail applications and to create, post and view content of interest. The content on our social networking sites is generated by our users for our users. Our social networking technology platform is extremely scalable and requires limited incremental cost to add additional users or to create new websites catering to additional unique audiences. As a result, we have been able to rapidly create and seamlessly maintain multiple websites tailored to specific categories or genres and designed to cater to targeted audiences with mutual interests. We believe that our ability to create and operate a diverse network of specific interest websites with unique, user-generated content in a cost-effective manner is a significant competitive differentiator that allows us to implement a subscription-fee based revenue model while many other popular social networking websites rely primarily upon free-access, advertising-based revenue models.

•  
  Live Interactive Video. Approximately 22% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our live interactive video technology platform. Our live interactive video technology platform is a live video broadcast platform that enables models to broadcast from independent studios throughout the world and interact with our users via instant messaging and video. Users are charged on a per-minute basis to interact with models. We pay a percentage of the revenues we generate to the studios that employ the models. We believe our live interactive video platform provides a unique offering including bi-directional and omni-directional video and interactive features that allow models to communicate with and attract users through a variety of mediums including blogs, newsletters and video. As a result, many studios and their models prefer our platform given our audience size and international reach, and our users prefer our platform as a result of the quality and variety of our models, the reliability of our network and the diversity of interactive features our platform provides. In addition, we believe the reliability of our live interactive video technology platform, which had approximately 99.1% uptime during 2010, is a key factor allowing us to maintain a large base of users.

In addition to our revenue-generating technology platforms, we have invested significant time and resources into developing our back-end marketing, analytics and billing technologies. Our marketing, analytics and billing technologies are the result of more than seven years of development work and are a key contributor to the success

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of our business. During that time, we have developed proprietary systems to allow our marketing affiliates to maximize their revenue for our mutual benefit. These systems include proprietary white-labeling solutions, self-optimizing ad spots, and a robust banner optimization engine that automatically chooses the best possible site and banner to promote in a given ad spot. Our marketing technology has also enabled the creation and continued growth of our network of more than 250,000 affiliates, which we believe is one of the largest of its kind in the world and a significant barrier to entry to potential and existing competitors. Similarly, our proprietary analytics technology provides us with an advantage relative to less sophisticated competitors by enabling us to estimate future revenue based on short-term response to our advertising campaigns, as well as providing for analysis of key data and metrics in order to optimize our marketing spend and maximize the revenues our websites generate. Our robust billing platform allows our customers to pay using many of the widely-adopted methods of e-commerce, both domestically as well as internationally. In addition, as a result of our size and technical sophistication, we can collect monies from regions and customers that other companies cannot, using payment methods that go beyond traditional credit card billing, like Short Message Service, or SMS, billing.

We categorize our users into five categories: visitors, registrants, members, subscribers and paid users.

•  
  Visitors. Visitors are users who visit our websites but do not necessarily register. Visitors come to our websites through a number of channels, including by being directed from affiliate websites, keyword searches through standard search engines and by word of mouth. We believe we achieve large numbers of unique visitors because of our focus on continuously enhancing the user experience and expanding the breadth of our services. We had more than 196 million unique worldwide visitors in the month of December 2010, according to comScore.

•  
  Registrants. Registrants are visitors who complete a free registration form on one of our websites by giving basic identification information and submitting their e-mail address. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 6.4 million new registrations on our websites each month. Some of our registrants are also members, as described below.

•  
  Members. Members are registrants who log into one of our websites and make use of our free products and services. Members are able to complete their personal profile and access our searchable database of members but do not have the same full-access rights as subscribers. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 3.9 million new members on our websites each month.

•  
  Subscribers. Subscribers are members who purchase daily, three-day, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual or lifetime subscriptions for one or more of our websites. Subscribers have full access to our websites and may access special features. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a monthly average of approximately 1.0 million paying subscribers.

•  
  Paid Users . Paid users are members who purchase products or services on a pay-by-usage basis. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged approximately 1.6 million purchased minutes by paid users each month.

We focus on the following key business metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of our operating strategies.

•  
  Average Revenue per Subscriber . We calculate average revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, by dividing net revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers in the period and by the number of months in the period. As such, our ARPU is a monthly calculation. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our average monthly revenue per subscriber was $20.49. For more information regarding our revenue, see the sections entitled “— Financial Results” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009.”

•  
  Churn. Churn is calculated by dividing terminations of subscriptions during the period by the total number of subscribers at the beginning of that period. Our average monthly churn rate, which measures the rate of loss of subscribers, decreased from approximately 16.3% per month for the year ended December 31, 2009 to approximately 16.1% per month for the year ended December 31, 2010.

•  
  Cost Per Gross Addition. Cost per gross addition, or CPGA, is calculated by adding affiliate commission expense plus ad buy expenses and dividing by new subscribers during the measurement period. Our CPGA

2






  increased from $46.89 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $47.25 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

•  
  Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber is calculated by multiplying the average lifetime (in months) of a subscriber by ARPU for the measurement period and then subtracting the CPGA for the measurement period. Our Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber increased from $79.34 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $80.17 for the year ended December 31, 2010. While we monitor many statistics in the overall management of our business, we believe that Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber and the number of subscribers are particularly helpful metrics for gaining a meaningful understanding of our business as they provide an indication of total revenue and profit generated from our base of subscribers inclusive of affiliate commissions and advertising costs required to generate new subscriptions.

In addition to our social networks and live interactive video platforms, we also offer professionally-generated content through our premium content technology platform and our non-internet entertainment business. Approximately 1% and 7% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated via our premium content technology platform and our non-internet entertainment business, respectively. Through websites such as Penthouse.com and HotBox.com, our subscribers and paid users have access to our collection of more than 15,000 hours of professional video, which includes our library of more than 800 standard and high-definition full-length feature films and one million professionally produced images. We began shooting all of our content in 3D in September 2010. By the end of 2010, we were producing more than 45 hours of monthly content. Additionally, subscribers have access to editorial content, chat rooms and other interactive features. In addition to our online products and services, we also have a non-technology legacy entertainment business, in which we produce and distribute original pictorial and video content via traditional distribution channels including licensing and retail DVD channels, and license the globally-recognized Penthouse brand to a variety of consumer product companies and entertainment venues and public branded men’s lifestyle magazines.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that we have the following competitive strengths that we can leverage to implement our strategy:

•  
  Proprietary and Scalable Technology Platform. Our robust, proprietary and highly scalable technology platform supports our social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites. We are able to use our customized back-end interface to quickly and affordably generate new websites, launch new features and target new audiences at a relatively low incremental cost. Our technology platform enables us to rapidly redeploy the architecture underlying our websites with new appearances and themes in order to create additional websites for our users. We believe that our ability to create new websites and provide new features is crucial to cost-effectively maintaining our relationships with existing users and attracting new users. Furthermore, our technology platform has also enabled us to create and continue to expand our affiliate network and to measure and optimize the efficiency of our marketing spend, allowing us to expand the number of visitors to our site in an economical manner.

•  
  Paid Subscriber-Based Model. We operate social networking websites that allow our members to make connections with other members with whom they share common interests. Our members are able to post their profiles and other content of interest for free and our subscribers are then able to access this content for a fee. Our paid subscriber-based model of social networking websites is distinctly different from the business models of other free social networking websites whose users access the websites to remain connected to their pre-existing friends and interest groups.

•  
  Large and Diverse User Base. We operate some of the most heavily visited social networking websites in the world, currently adding on average more than 6.4 million new registrants and more than 3.9 million new members each month. Since our inception, more than 445 million registrants and more than 298 million members have registered on our websites, with a majority of our members outside of the United States. Our websites are designed to appeal to individuals with a diversity of interests and backgrounds. We believe potential members are attracted to the opportunity to interact with other individuals by having access to our large, diverse user base. We believe that our broad and diverse international user base also represents a valuable asset that will provide opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups and represents a substantial barrier to entry for potential competitors.

3





•  
  Large and Difficult to Replicate Affiliate Network and Significant Marketing Spend. Our marketing affiliates are companies that market our services on their websites, allowing us to market our brand beyond our established user base. These affiliates direct visitor traffic to our websites by using our technology to place banners or links on their websites to one or more of our websites for a fee. As of December 31, 2010, we had more than 250,000 participants in our marketing affiliate program from which we derive a substantial portion of our new members and approximately 45% of our net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we made payments to marketing affiliates of approximately $71.2 million, a large portion of which was on a revenue share basis with the Company, as opposed to a pay-per-order basis. In addition, we spent $32.3 million on ad buy expenses during the same time period. We believe that the difficulty in building an affiliate network of this large size, together with our combined affiliate and advertising spend of approximately $103.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, presents a significant barrier to entry for potential competitors.

Our Strategy

Our goal is to enhance revenue opportunities while improving our profitability. We plan to achieve these goals using the following strategies:

•  
  Convert Visitors, Registrants and Members into Subscribers or Paid Users. We continually seek to convert visitors, registrants and members into subscribers or paid users. We do this by constantly evaluating, adding and enhancing features on our websites to improve our users’ experience. We also dynamically adjust offers and pricing to users based on a variety of factors such as geography, currency, payment system, country of origin, time of day or calendar date in order to encourage users to become subscribers or paid users.

•  
  Create Additional Websites and Diversify Offerings. We are constantly seeking to identify groups of sufficient size who share a common interest in order to create a website intended to appeal to their interests. Our technology provides us with a scalable, low-cost capacity to quickly create and launch additional websites, such as new social networking websites, content-driven websites that serve as portals for user-generated and professional content and complementary FriendFinder branded websites, without substantial additional capital investment. Our extensive user database serves as an existing source of potential members and subscribers for new websites we create.

•  
  Expand into and Monetize Current Foreign Markets. In 2010, nearly 71% of our members were outside the United States, but non-U.S. users accounted for less than half of our total net revenues. We seek to expand in selected geographic markets, including Southeast Europe, South America and Asia. Our geographic expansion, in conjunction with growth in alternative payment mechanisms — including credit card and non-credit card payments, such as pre-authorized debiting and mobile phone payments — in our targeted geographic areas should allow us to significantly increase our revenue and EBITDA.

•  
  Pursue Targeted Acquisitions. We intend to expand our business by acquiring and integrating additional social networking websites, technology platforms, owners, creators and distributors of content and payment processing and advertising businesses. Our management team possesses significant mergers and acquisitions and integration expertise and regularly screens the marketplace for strategic acquisition opportunities.

•  
  Generate Online Advertising Revenue. To date, online advertising revenue has represented less than 0.1% of our net revenue, averaging approximately $9,000 per month in the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that our broad and diverse user base represents a valuable asset that will provide opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups. We believe we will be able to offer advertisers an opportunity to achieve superior results with advertisements that are well-targeted to their preferred demographic and interest groups. We intend to focus our advertising efforts on our general audience social networking websites and maintain our subscription-based model for our adult social networking websites.

Our New Financing

On October 27, 2010, we issued new debt to repay our then existing debt, which we refer to as the New Financing. We, along with our wholly-owned subsidiary Interactive Network, Inc., or INI, co-issued $305.0 million principal amount of 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, $13.8 million of 14% Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due

4






2013, and $232.5 million of 11.5% Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2014, which we refer to as the New First Lien Notes, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

The sole purpose of this offering is to repay a portion of our outstanding New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, including certain notes held by our affiliates, which we expect will decrease our interest expense and increase our flexibility with respect to our operations and growth strategy.

Our Corporate Information

Our executive offices are located at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 and our telephone number is (561) 912-7000. Our website address is www.ffn.com. The information contained in, or accessible through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

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THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by us
           
       shares
Common stock outstanding before this offering (as of March 15, 2011)
           
6,517,746 shares
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering
           
       shares
Dividend policy
           
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
Over-allotment option
           
We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to        additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price less the underwriting discount to cover any over-allotment.
Use of proceeds
           
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $        million, assuming an initial offering price of $        per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use all of the net proceeds to repay a portion of our New First Lien Notes and our Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on the terms as further described under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.” After this offering, we will still have outstanding debt.
Risk factors
           
You should read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13 for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
Nasdaq Global Market
           
“FFN”
 

Unless the context requires otherwise, the number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering is based on the number of shares outstanding as of March 15, 2011 and includes:

•  
  8,444,853 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of all of the 8,444,853 outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering);

•  
  1,839,825 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of all of the 1,839,825 outstanding shares of our Series B common stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to exchange); and

•  
         shares of common stock underlying 4,003,89 8 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, which if not exercised will expire upon the closing of this offering;

but excludes:

•  
  2,000,452 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all of the 1,766,703 outstanding shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;

•  
         shares of common stock underlying 1,373,859 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share (assuming such warrants are exercised for cash) which, to the extent not exercised, will not expire upon the closing of this offering;

•  
         shares of common stock underlying all of the 476,57 3 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $6.20 per share (assuming such warrants are exercised for cash);

•  
  25,090 shares of common stock underlying all of the 25,090 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $10.25 per share (assuming such warrants ar e e xercise d for cash);

•  
         shares of common stock issuable upon the holders’ election to convert their Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (assuming an initial offering price of $     per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range

6






  set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and subject to further restriction on conversion as set forth in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes;

•  
         shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options available for future issuance under our FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan, or our 2008 Stock Option Plan;

•  
  a number of shares equal to up to one percent of our fully diluted equity following this offering of common stock (estimated to be        shares based on the assumptions set forth herein) reserved for future issuance under our FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2009 Restricted Stock Plan, or our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan; and

•  
         shares of common stock the underwriters may purchase upon the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

Except where we state otherwise, the information presented in this prospectus reflects (i) the amendment and restatement of our bylaws to be effective upon the consummation of this offering, and (ii) the amendment and restatement of our articles of incorporation, which became effective on January 25, 2010, following the effectiveness on the same date of:

•  
  the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;

•  
  the 1-for-20 reverse split of our authorized Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;

•  
  the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock;

•  
  the 1-for-20 reverse split of our authorized Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; and

•  
  the 1-for-20 reverse split of each series of our authorized common stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of such series.

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Summary Consolidated Financial Information and Other Financial Data

The following summary historical financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 from the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Consolidated Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008 (1)
        (in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
Statements of Operations and Per Share Data:
                                                    
Net revenue
               $ 345,997           $ 327,692          $ 331,017   
Cost of revenue
                 110,490             91,697             96,514   
Gross profit
                 235,507             235,995             234,503   
Operating expenses :
                                                       
Product development
                 12,834             13,500             14,553   
Selling and marketing
                 37,258             42,902             59,281   
General and administrative
                 79,855             76,863             88,280   
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software
                 24,461             35,454             36,347   
Depreciation and other amortization
                 4,704             4,881             4,502   
Impairment of goodwill
                                           9,571   
Impairment of other intangible assets
                 4,660             4,000             14,860   
Total operating expenses
                 163,772             177,600             227,394   
Income from operations
                 71,735             58,395             7,109   
Interest and other non-operating expense, net (2)
                 115,374             104,943             71,251   
Loss before income tax ( benefit )
                 (43,639 )             (46,548 )             (64,142 )  
Income tax (benefit)
                 (486 )            (5,332 )            (18,176 )  
Net loss
                 (43,153 )            (41,216 )            (45,966 )  
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted(3)
              $ (3.14 )         $ (3.00 )          $ (3.35 )  
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted (3)
                 13,735             13,735             13,735   
 

        Consolidated Data
   
        As of December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
        (in thousands)
   
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                     
Cash and restricted cash
               $ 41,970           $ 28,895   
Total assets
                 532,817             551,881   
Long-term debt, net
                 510,551             432,028   
Deferred revenue
                 48,302             46,046   
Total liabilities
                 682,597             657,523   
Redeemable preferred stock
                              26,000   
Accumulated deficit
                 (230,621 )             (187,468 )   
Total stockholders’ deficiency
                 (149,780 )             (131,642 )   
 

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        Year Ended
December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
        (in thousands)    
Consolidated Statement s of Cash Flows Data:
                                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
               $ 42,640           $ 39,679   
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
                 (1,250 )             4,204   
Net cash used in financing activities
                 (29,405 )             (44,987 )   
 


(1)  
  Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 does not reflect $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various , Inc., or Various, to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective of our future results, including those revenues that were added back to the adjusted net revenue.

(2)  
  Includes interest expense, net of interest income, other finance expenses, interest and penalties related to value added tax, or VAT, net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt, foreign exchange gain, principally related to VAT not charged to customers, gain on settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers, gain on liability related to warrants and other non-operating (expense) income, net.

(3)  
  Basic and diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and Series B common stock outstanding and includes shares underlying common stock purchase warrants which are exercisable at the nominal price of $0.0002 per share. For information regarding the computation of per share amounts, refer to Note C(25), “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Per share data” of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Non-GAAP Financial Results

We believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures of earnings before deducting net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA are helpful financial measures to be utilized by an investor determining whether to invest in us. First, they eliminate one-time adjustments made for accounting purposes in connection with our Various acquisition in order to provide information that is directly comparable to our historical and current financial statements. For more information regarding our acquisition of Various, please refer to the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Our History.” For example, our depreciation and amortization expense has changed significantly due to the Various acquisition and purchase accounting impact on depreciation and amortization expense, as discussed below. Second, they eliminate adjustments for non-cash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets, which we believe will help an investor evaluate our future prospects, without taking into account historical non-cash charges that we believe are not recurring. Finally, they allow the investor to measure our operating performance year over year without taking into account non-recurring items and the wide disparity in the amounts of the interest, depreciation and amortization and tax expense items set forth in the financial statements. For instance, we are highly leveraged and we have had a large varying amount of interest expense for the historical years presented. We plan to use the proceeds of this offering to repay a portion of our New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, thereby reducing our interest expense. In addition, we have the benefit of interest deductions and tax loss carryforwards which distorts comparisons of income tax benefit from year to year as interest expense is reduced and tax carryforwards are depleted and we book an income tax expense as opposed to a benefit. We believe analysts, investors and others frequently use EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA in the evaluation of companies in our industry.

These non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in our industry, as other companies in our industry may calculate such financial measures differently, particularly as it relates to nonrecurring, unusual items. Our non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities or as measures of liquidity or as alternatives to net income or as indications of operating performance or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with GAAP.

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The following table reflects the reconciliation of GAAP net loss to the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

        Consolidated Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
        (in thousands)
   
GAAP net loss
               $ (43,153 )           $ (41,216 )          $ (45,966 )  
Add: Interest expense, net
                 88,508             92,139             80,510   
Subtract: Income tax benefit
                 (486 )             (5,332 )             (18,176 )  
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets and software
                 24,461             35,454             36,347   
Add: Depreciation and other amortization
                 4,704             4,881             4,502   
EBITDA
               $ 74,034           $ 85,926          $ 57,217   
Add: Deferred revenue purchase accounting adjustment ( 1)
                                           19,200   
Add: Impairment of goodwill
                                           9,571   
Add: Impairment of other intangible assets
                 4,660             4,000             14,860   
Add: Broadstream arbitration provision
                 13,000                             
Add (subtract): Loss (gain) related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 1,683             7,942             (9,456 )  
Add: Net Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
                 7,457             7,240                
Add: Other finance expenses
                 4,562                             
Subtract: Non-recurring refund by former owner of litigation costs
for legacy patent case
                              (2,685 )               
Adjusted EBITDA( 2)
               $ 105,396           $ 102,423           $ 91,392   
 


(1)  
  Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 does not reflect $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective of our future results, including those revenues that were added back to adjusted EBITDA.

( 2)  
  For the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes because of operating performance. For the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due to the liability related to VAT not charged to customers and the purchase accounting adjustment due to the required reduction of the deferred revenue liability to fair value. On October 8, 2009, these events of default were cured. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes, each as amended. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. For more information regarding this and other events of default under our note agreements, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.” The above mentioned debt was paid off with the proceeds of the New Financing. Our new note agreements contain material debt covenants based on our maintaining specified levels of EBITDA (as it is defined in the particular agreement as noted below). Specifically, we are required to maintain the following EBITDA levels for our outstanding debt:

•  
  For each of the fiscal quarters ending through September 30, 2011, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2013, our EBITDA (as defined) on a consolidated basis for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on such date needs to be greater than $85 million, $90 million and $95 million, respectively. Our EBITDA for the four quarters ended December 31, 2010, as defined in the relevant documents, was $105.4 million.
We met our EBITDA covenant requirements for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2010.

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For the year ended December 31, 2010, our EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA were $74.0 million and $105.4 million, respectively. Management derived adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2010 using the following adjustments.

There were non-cash impairment charges to intangible assets of $4.7 million related to our entertainment segment in 2010. For the following reasons, management believes it is appropriate to add back a $4.7 million impairment charge to other intangible assets to derive a more meaningful measure of EBITDA for 2010. While we have had impairment charges for previous years relating to the businesses in operation prior to the Various acquisition, with the impairment charges taken in 2008, the goodwill relating to our non-internet business units of the company has been reduced to zero. The non-internet intangible assets have also been written down to reflect the fair value of these assets. Further, management believes that with the acquisition and integration of the Various business, the online business unit that is now operated in conjunction with the internet businesses of Various should not be expected to have further impairment going forward. Management gauges its operating performance without giving effect to the impairment charges taken historically due to its belief that it is unlikely that further impairment charges will be incurred. However, there can be no assurance that there will be no further impairment to the Company’s goodwill or intangible assets.

Management believes that the VAT activity that relates to periods prior to notification from the European Union tax authorities, which we refer to as VAT not charged to customers, should be excluded from adjusted non-GAAP net income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA. After our acquisition of Various, we became aware that Various and its subsidiaries had not collected VAT from subscribers in the European Union nor had Various remitted VAT to the tax jurisdictions requiring it. We have since registered with the tax authorities of the applicable European Union jurisdictions. We began collecting VAT from subscribers in July 2008, and all amounts from July 2008 and beyond are considered current VAT and such costs are presented on a net basis and excluded from revenue in the statement of operations. Since the VAT liabilities not charged to customers, including penalties, interest expense, gains and losses on settlements and foreign exchange gains and losses, is unusual and not representative of our current operations, we have excluded it from adjusted EBITDA.

The Broadstream arbitration provision which the Company expensed in 2010 is added back as it was a non-recurring event regarding the Broadstream litigation. The litigation resulted from certain activities occurring during the Various acquisition. For further information regarding this litigation and the expense, see “Risk Factors” and “ Legal Proceedings” located elsewhere in this prospectus. As with the refund by the former owner of litigation costs which is subtracted for 2009, management believes it is appropriate to negate the effect of these items due to their relationship to the Various acquisition and not with the Company’s continuing operations.

Finally, the net loss from the extinguishment of debt and other finance expenses relating to the New Financing were added back as they were items related to the New Financing in 2010 and, as with the loss on modification of debt in 2009, which was also added back, did not relate to the operating performance of the Company but were instead related to financing events.

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Certain Non-Financial Operating Data

        Non-Financial Operating Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Historical Operating Data:
                                                    
Adult Social Networking Websites
                                                      
Subscribers (as of the end of the period)
                 928,314             916,005             896,211   
Churn (1)
                 16. 0 %             16.3 %             17.8 %  
ARPU (2)
               $ 20.47           $ 20.7 3          $ 22.28   
CPGA (3)
               $ 48.43           $ 47.24          $ 51.26   
Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber (4)
               $ 79.45           $ 79.64          $ 74.22   
General Audience Social Networking Websites
                                                      
Subscribers (as of the end of the period)
                 53,198             57,431             68,647   
Churn (1)
                 17.3 %             15.5 %             18.6 %  
ARPU (2)
               $ 20.72           $ 18.05          $ 19.21   
CPGA (3)
               $ 29.04           $ 41.61          $ 36.68   
Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber (4)
               $ 91.02           $ 74.71          $ 66.70   
Live Interactive Video Websites
                                                      
Average Revenue Per Minute
               $ 3.90           $ 3.49          $ 2.87   
Cams — Minutes (5)
           
19,566,551 
   
17,293,702 
   
19,101,202 
 


(1)  
  Churn is calculated by dividing terminations of subscriptions during the period by the total number of subscribers at the beginning of that period and by the number of months in the period.

(2)  
  ARPU is calculated by dividing net revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers in the period and by the number of months in the period. To provide meaningful comparisons between the years, net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes the add back of $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. For more information regarding our revenue adjusted for purchase price accounting, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008.”

(3)  
  CPGA is calculated by adding affiliate commission expense plus ad buy expenses and dividing by new subscribers during the measurement period.

(4)  
  Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber is calculated by multiplying the average lifetime (in months) of a subscriber by ARPU for the measurement period and then subtracting the CPGA for the measurement period.

(5)  
  Users purchase minutes in advance of their use and draw down on the available funds as the minutes are used.

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus. If any of the events anticipated by the risks described below occur, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected, which could result in a decline in the value of our common stock, causing you to lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to our Business

We have a history of significant net losses and we may incur additional net losses in the future, which have had and may continue to have material consequences to our business.

We have historically generated significant net losses. As of December 31, 2010, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $230.6 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a net loss of $43.2 million. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had net losses of approximately $41.2 million and $46.0 million respectively. We expect our operating expenses will continue to increase during the next several years as a result of additional costs incurred related to our status as a public company, the promotion of our services and the expansion of our operations, including the launch of new websites and entering into acquisitions, strategic alliances and joint ventures. If our revenue does not grow at a substantially faster rate than these expected increases in our expenses or if our operating expenses are higher than we anticipate, we may not be profitable and we may incur additional losses, which could be significant. Our net losses cause us to be more highly leveraged, increase our cost of debt and make us subject to certain covenants which limit our ability to grow our business organically or through acquisitions. For more information with respect to the covenants to which we are currently subject, see the risk factor entitled “—Any remaining indebtedness after this offering could make obtaining additional capital reserves difficult and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and our growth strategy.”

Most of our revenue is currently derived from subscribers to our online offerings and a reduction in the number of our subscribers or a reduction in the amount of spending by our subscribers could harm our financial condition.

Our internet business generated approximately 93% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 from subscribers and other paying customers to our websites. For more information regarding our revenue, see the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary —Financial Results” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations —Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to  — Year Ended December 31, 2009.” We must continually add new subscribers to replace subscribers that we lose in the ordinary course of business due to factors such as competitive price pressures, credit card expirations, subscribers’ perceptions that they do not use our services sufficiently and general economic conditions. Our subscribers maintain their subscriptions on average for approximately six and a half months. Our business depends on our ability to attract a large number of visitors, to convert visitors into registrants, to convert registrants into members, to convert members into subscribers and to retain our subscribers. As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 1.0 million current subscribers. For more information about our key business metrics including, but not limited to, the number of subscribers and the conversion of members to subscribers, see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Internet Segment Historical Operating Data.” If we are unable to provide the pricing and content, features, functions or services necessary to attract new subscribers or retain existing subscribers, our operating results could suffer. To the extent free social networking and personals websites, or free adult content on the internet, continue to be available or increase in availability, our ability to attract and retain subscribers may be adversely affected. In addition, any decrease in our subscribers’ spending due to general economic conditions could also reduce our revenue or negatively impact our ability to grow our revenue.

We face significant competition from other websites.

Our adult-oriented websites face competition for visitors from other websites offering free adult-oriented content. We face competition from companies offering adult-oriented internet personals websites such as Cytek Ltd., the operator of SexSearch.com and Fling Incorporated and we compete with many adult-oriented and live

13





interactive video websites, such as Playboy.com and LiveJasmin.com. Our general audience social networking and personals websites, which contribute substantially less of our revenue and earnings, face significant competition from other social networking websites such as MySpace.com, Facebook.com and Friendster.com, as well as companies providing online personals services such as Match.com, L.L.C., Yahoo!Personals, Windows Live Profile, eHarmony, Inc., Lavalife Corp., Plentyoffish Media Inc. and Spark Networks Limited websites, including jdate.com, americansingles.com and relationships.com. Other social networking websites have higher numbers of worldwide unique users than our network of websites. According to comScore, in December 2010, Facebook.com and MySpace.com had approximately 662 million and 77 million worldwide unique visitors, respectively, compared to our websites’ 196 million worldwide unique visitors. In addition, the number of unique visitors on our general audience social networking and personals websites has decreased and may continue to decrease.

Internet-based social networking is characterized by significant competition, evolving industry standards and frequent product and service enhancements. Our competitors are constantly developing innovations in internet social networking. We must continually invest in improving our visitors’ experiences and in providing services that people expect in a high quality internet experience, including services responsive to their needs and preferences and services that continue to attract, retain and expand our user base.

If we are unable to predict user preferences or industry changes, or if we are unable to modify our services on a timely basis, we may lose visitors, licensees, affiliates and/or advertisers. Our operating results would also suffer if our innovations are not responsive to the needs of our users, advertisers, affiliates or licensees, are not appropriately timed with market opportunity or are not effectively brought to market. As internet-based social networking technology continues to develop, our competitors may be able to offer social networking products or services that are, or that are perceived to be, substantially similar or better than those generated by us. As a result, we must continue to invest resources in order to diversify our service offerings and enhance our technology. If we are unable to provide social networking technologies and other services which generate significant traffic to our websites, our business could be harmed, causing revenue to decline.

Some of our competitors may have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. Our competitors may undertake more far-reaching marketing campaigns, including print and television advertisements, and adopt more aggressive pricing policies that may allow them to build larger member and subscriber bases than ours. Our competitors may also develop products or services that are equal or superior to our products and services or that achieve greater market acceptance than our products and services. Our attempts to increase traffic to and revenue from our general audience websites may be unsuccessful. Additionally, some of our competitors are not subject to the same regulatory restrictions that we are, including those imposed by our December 2007 settlement with the Federal Trade Commission over the use of sexually explicit advertising. For more information regarding our potential liability for third party activities see the risk factor entitled “—We may be held secondarily liable for the actions of our affiliates, which could result in fines or other penalties that could harm our reputation, financial condition and business.” These activities could attract members and paying subscribers away from our websites, reduce our market share and adversely affect our results of operations.

We heavily rely on our affiliate network to generate traffic to our websites. If we lose affiliates, our business could experience a substantial loss of traffic, which could harm our ability to generate revenue.

Our affiliate network generated approximately 45% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 from visitor traffic to our websites. We generally pay referring affiliates commissions based on the amount of revenue generated by the traffic they deliver to our websites. Typically, o ur affiliate arrangements can be terminated immediately by us or our affiliates for any reason. Typically, we do not have exclusivity arrangements with our affiliates, and some of our affiliates may also be affiliates for our competitors. If other websites, including our competitors, were to offer higher paying affiliate programs, we could lose some of our affiliates unless we increased the commission rates we paid under our marketing affiliate program. Any increase in the commission rates we pay our affiliates would result in higher cost of revenue and could negatively impact our results of operations. Finally, we could lose affiliates if their internal policies are revised to prohibit entering into business contracts with companies like ours that provide adult material. The loss of affiliates providing significant traffic and visitors to our websites could harm our ability to generate revenue.

14




Increased subscriber churn or subscriber upgrade and retention costs could adversely affect our financial performance.

Turnover of subscribers in the form of subscriber service cancellations or failures to renew, or churn, has a significant financial impact on the results of operations of any subscription internet provider, including us, as does the cost of upgrading and retaining subscribers. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our average monthly churn rate for our social networking websites was 16. 1%. Any increase in the costs necessary to upgrade and retain existing subscribers could adversely affect our financial performance. In addition, such increased costs could cause us to increase our subscription rates, which could increase churn. Churn may also increase due to factors beyond our control, including churn by subscribers who are unable or unwilling to pay their monthly subscription fees because of personal financial restrictions, the impact of a slowing economy or the attractiveness of competing services or websites. If excessive numbers of subscribers cancel or fail to renew their subscriptions, we may be required to incur significantly higher marketing expenditures than we currently anticipate in order to replace canceled or unrenewed subscribers with new subscribers, which could harm our financial condition.

We have never generated significant revenue from internet advertising and may not be able to in the future and a failure to compete effectively against other internet advertising companies could result in lost customers or could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We have never generated significant revenue from internet advertising. In the future, we may shift some of our websites with lower subscription penetration to an advertising-based revenue model and may seek to provide selected targeted advertising on our subscriber-focused websites. Our user database serves as an existing source of potential members or subscribers for new websites we create and additionally presents opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups.

Our ability to generate significant advertising revenue will also depend upon several factors beyond our control, including general economic conditions, changes in consumer purchasing and viewing habits and changes in the retail sales environment and the continued development of the internet as an advertising medium. If the market for internet-based advertising does not continue to develop or develops more slowly than expected, or if social networking websites are deemed to be a poor medium on which to advertise, our plan to use internet advertising revenue as a means of revenue growth may not succeed.

Because we allow our registrants to opt out of receiving certain communications from us and third parties, including advertisements, registrants who have opted out of receiving advertisements are potentially less valuable to us as a source of revenue than registrants who have not done so. The number of registrants who have opted out of receiving such communications are not identified in our gross number of registrants.

In addition, filter software programs that limit or prevent advertising from being delivered to an internet user’s computer are becoming increasingly effective and easy to use, making the success of implementing an advertising medium increasingly difficult. Widespread adoption of this type of software could harm the commercial viability of internet-based advertising and, as a result, hinder our ability to grow our advertising-based revenue.

Competition for advertising placements among current and future suppliers of internet navigational and informational services, high-traffic websites and internet service providers, or ISPs, as well as competition with non-internet media for advertising placements, could result in significant price competition, declining margins and/or reductions in advertising revenue. In addition, as we continue to expand the scope of our internet services, we may compete with a greater number of internet publishers and other media companies across an increasing range of different internet services, including in focused markets where competitors may have advantages in expertise, brand recognition and other areas. If existing or future competitors develop or offer services that provide significant performance, price, creative or other advantages over those offered by us, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be negatively affected. We would also compete with traditional advertising media, such as direct mail, television, radio, cable, and print, for a share of advertisers’ total advertising budgets. Many potential competitors would enjoy competitive advantages over us, such as longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases, greater access to advertising space on high-traffic websites, and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources. As a result, we may not be able to compete successfully.

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Our business depends on strong brands, and if we are not able to maintain and enhance our brands, our ability to expand our base of users, advertisers and affiliates will be impaired and our business and operating results could be harmed.

We believe that the brand recognition that we have developed has significantly contributed to the success of our business. We also believe that maintaining and enhancing the “FriendFinder” and “AdultFriendFinder” brands is critical to expanding our base of users, advertisers and affiliates. Maintaining and enhancing our brands’ profiles may require us to make substantial investments and these investments may not be successful. If we fail to promote and maintain the “FriendFinder” and “AdultFriendFinder” brands’ profiles, or if we incur excessive expenses in this effort, our business and operating results could be harmed. We anticipate that, as our market becomes increasingly competitive, maintaining and enhancing our brands’ profiles may become increasingly difficult and expensive. Maintaining and enhancing our brands will depend largely on our ability to be a technology leader and to continue to provide attractive products and services, which we may not do successfully.

People have in the past expressed, and may in the future express, concerns over certain aspects of our products. For example, people have raised privacy concerns relating to the ability of our members to post pictures, videos and other information on our websites. Aspects of our future products may raise similar public concerns. Publicity regarding such concerns could harm our brands. Further, if we fail to maintain high standards for product quality, or if we fail to maintain high ethical, social and legal standards for all of our operations and activities, our reputation could be jeopardized.

In addition, affiliates and other third parties may take actions that could impair the value of our brands. We are aware that third parties, from time to time, use “FriendFinder” and “AdultFriendFinder” and similar variations in their domain names without our approval, and our brands may be harmed if users and advertisers associate these domains with us.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by unfavorable economic and market conditions.

Changes in global economic conditions could adversely affect the profitability of our business. Economic conditions worldwide have from time to time contributed to slowdowns in the technology industry, as well as in the specific segments and markets in which we operate, resulting in reduced demand and increased price competition for our products and services. Our operating results in one or more geographic regions may also be affected by uncertain or changing economic conditions within that region, such as the challenges that are currently affecting economic conditions in the United States and abroad. If economic and market conditions in the United States or other key markets, remain unfavorable or persist, spread or deteriorate further, we may experience an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operation s . If our entertainment segment continues to be adversely affected by these economic conditions, we may be required to take an impairment charge with respect to these assets. In addition, the current or future tightening of credit in financial markets could result in a decrease in demand for our products and services. The demand for entertainment and leisure activities tends to be highly sensitive to consumers’ disposable incomes, and thus a decline in general economic conditions may lead to our current and potential registrants, members, subscribers and paid users having less discretionary income to spend. This could lead to a reduction in our revenue and have a material adverse effect on our operating results. For the year s ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the growth of our internet and entertainment revenue was adversely impacted by negative global economic conditions. For more information regarding the effect of economic conditions on our operating results see the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Management, Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2009 — Net Revenue,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2009” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008.” Accordingly, the economic downturn in the United States and other countries may hurt our financial performance. We are unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the current disruption

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in financial markets and adverse economic conditions and the effects they may have on our business and financial condition and results of operations.

Continued imposition of tighter processing restrictions by credit card processing companies and acquiring banks would make it more difficult to generate revenue from our websites.

We rely on third parties to provide credit card processing services allowing us to accept credit card payments from our subscribers and paid users. As of December 31, 2010, two credit card processing companies accounted for approximately 48.9% of our accounts receivable. Our business could be disrupted if these or other companies become unwilling or unable to provide these services to us. We are also subject to the operating rules, certification requirements and rules governing electronic funds transfers imposed by the payment card industry seeking to protect credit cards issuers, which could change or be reinterpreted to make it difficult or impossible for us to comply with such rules or requirements. If we fail to comply, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit card payments from our customers, and our business and operating results would be adversely affected. Our ability to accept credit cards as a form of payment for our online products and services could also be restricted or denied for a number of other reasons, including but not limited to:

•  
  if we experience excessive chargebacks and/or credits;

•  
  if we experience excessive fraud ratios;

•  
  if there is an adverse change in policy of the acquiring banks and/or card associations with respect to the processing of credit card charges for adult-related content;

•  
  if there is an increase in the number of European and U.S. banks that will not accept accounts selling adult-related content;

•  
  if there is a breach of our security resulting in the theft of credit card data;

•  
  if there is continued tightening of credit card association chargeback regulations in international commerce;

•  
  if there are association requirements for new technologies that consumers are less likely to use; and

•  
  if negative global economic conditions result in credit card companies denying more transactions.

In May 2000, American Express instituted a policy of not processing credit card transactions for online, adult-oriented content and terminated all of its adult website merchant accounts. If other credit card processing companies were to implement a similar policy, it would have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

Our credit card chargeback rate is currently approximately 1.1% of the transactions processed and the reserves the banks require us to maintain are approximately 2.0% of our total net revenue s . In addition, our required reserve balances have decreased from $7.9 million at December 31, 2008 to $7.4 million at December 31, 2010. If our chargeback rate increases or we are required to maintain increased reserves, this could increase our operating expenses and may have a material adverse effect on our business operations and financial condition.

Our ability to keep pace with technological developments is uncertain.

Our failure to respond in a timely and effective manner to new and evolving technologies could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. The internet industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, changes in consumer needs and frequent new service and product introductions. Our business, financial condition and operating results will depend, in part, on our ability to develop the technical expertise to address these rapid changes and to use leading technologies effectively. We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction or implementation of new features or services.

Further, if the new technologies on which we intend to focus our investments fail to achieve acceptance in the marketplace or our technology does not work and requires significant cost to replace or fix, our competitive position could be adversely affected, which could cause a reduction in our revenue and earnings. For example, our

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competitors could be the first to obtain proprietary technologies that are perceived by the market as being superior. Further, after incurring substantial costs, one or more of the technologies under development could become obsolete prior to its introduction.

To access technologies and provide products that are necessary for us to remain competitive, we may make future acquisitions and investments and may enter into strategic partnerships with other companies. Such investments may require a commitment of significant capital and human and other resources. The value of such acquisitions, investments and partnerships and the technology accessed may be highly speculative. Arrangements with third parties can lead to contractual and other disputes and dependence on the development and delivery of necessary technology on third parties that we may not be able to control or influence. These relationships may commit us to technologies that are rendered obsolete by other developments or preclude the pursuit of other technologies which may prove to be superior.

We may be held secondarily liable for the actions of our affiliates, which could result in fines or other penalties that could adversely affect our reputation, financial condition and business.

Under the terms of our December 2007 settlement with the Federal Trade Commission, we have agreed not to display sexually explicit online advertisements to consumers who are not seeking out sexually explicit content, and we require that members of our marketing affiliate network affirmatively agree to abide by this restriction as part of our affiliate registration process. We have also agreed to end our relationship with any affiliate that fails to comply with this restriction. Notwithstanding these measures, should any affiliate fail to comply with the restriction and display sexually explicit advertisements relating to our adult-oriented websites to any consumer not seeking adult content, we may be held liable for the actions of such affiliate and subjected to fines and other penalties that could adversely affect our reputation, financial condition and business.

In addition, we run the risk of being held responsible for the conduct or legal violations of our affiliates or those who have a marketing relationship with us, including, for example, with respect to their use of adware programs or other technology that causes internet advertisements to manifest in pop ups or similar mechanisms that can be argued to block or otherwise interfere with another website’s content or otherwise be argued to violate the Lanham Act or be considered an unlawful, unfair, or deceptive business practice.

We breached certain covenants contained in our previously existing note agreements and our Indentures. If we were to breach the covenants contained under our Indentures, which include that we must maintain certain financial ratios, satisfy certain financial tests and remain in compliance with our Indentures, we may be restricted in the way we run our business.

Our previously existing note agreements require d, and our Indentures governing our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes require us to maintain certain financial ratios as well as comply with other financial covenants relating to minimum consolidated EBITDA and minimum consolidated coverage ratio and permitted investments. We and INI failed to comply with certain covenants contained within some of our previously existing note agreements and our Indentures.

On February 4, 2011, excess cash flow payments of $10.5 million and $0.5 million were paid under our Indentures to the holders of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively, which payments were in amounts equal to 102% of the principal amounts repaid, amounting to total principal reductions of $10.3 million and $0.5 million for the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively. In the process of calculating the excess cash flow payments on February 4, 2011, we inadvertently used the methodology we applied pursuant to our previously existing note agreements, rather than the methodology from the New Financing. This error resulted in underpayments of $3.9 million on the New First Lien Notes and $0.2 million on the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Upon discovery of the error on February 28 , 2011, we recalculated the excess cash flow payments and, on March 2, 2011, we made additional excess cash flow payments in amounts sufficient to cure the underpayments, which resulted in further principal reductions of $3.8 million and $0.2 million for the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively.

If events of defaults occur in the future under any of the Indentures for our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and our efforts to cure such events of default are

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unsuccessful it could result in the acceleration of our then-outstanding debt . In the event that the resolution of the lawsuit against us filed by Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc., or Broadstream, results in a liability in excess of $15.0 million (exclusive of the $3.0 million we already paid to Broadstream), it would constitute an event of default under our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. For more information regarding the lawsuit against us filed by Broadstream , see the risk factor entitled “If we have an unfavorable outcome of our pending litigation matter, we may fail to satisfy certain financial covenants which may result in a default under our debt documents.”

If all of our indebtedness was accelerated as a result of an event of default, we may not have sufficient funds at the time of acceleration to repay most of our indebtedness and we may not be able to find additional or alternative financing to refinance any such accelerated obligations on terms acceptable to us or on any terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern.

If any of our relationships with internet search websites terminate, if such websites’ methodologies are modified or if we are outbid by competitors, traffic to our websites could decline.

We depend in part on various internet search websites, such as Google.com, Bing.com, Yahoo.com and other websites to direct a significant amount of traffic to our websites. Search websites typically provide two types of search results, algorithmic and purchased listings. Algorithmic listings generally are determined and displayed as a result of a set of unpublished formulas designed by search engine companies in their discretion. Purchased listings generally are displayed if particular word searches are performed on a search engine. We rely on both algorithmic and purchased search results, as well as advertising on other internet websites, to direct a substantial share of visitors to our websites and to direct traffic to the advertiser customers we serve. If these internet search websites modify or terminate their relationship with us or we are outbid by our competitors for purchased listings, meaning that our competitors pay a higher price to be listed above us in a list of search results, traffic to our websites could decline. Such a decline in traffic could affect our ability to generate subscription revenue and could reduce the desirability of advertising on our websites.

If members decrease their contributions of content to our websites that depend on such content, the viability of those websites would be impaired.

Many of our websites rely on members’ continued contribution of content without compensation. We cannot guarantee that members will continue to contribute such content to our websites. In addition, we may offer discounts to members who provide content for our websites as an incentive for their contributions. In the event that contributing members decrease their contributions to our websites, or if the quality of such contributions is not sufficiently attractive to our audiences, or if we are required to offer additional discounts in order to encourage members to contribute content to our websites, this could have a negative impact on our business, revenue and financial condition.

Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected if we fail to provide adequate security to protect our users and our systems.

Online security breaches could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter use of the internet in general or use of the internet to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential information or downloading sensitive materials. In offering online payment services, we may increasingly rely on technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of confidential information, such as customer credit card numbers. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments could compromise or breach the algorithms that we use to protect our customers’ transaction data. If third parties are able to penetrate our network security or otherwise misappropriate confidential information, we could be subject to liability, which could result in litigation. In addition, experienced programmers or “hackers” may attempt to misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our services that could require us to expend significant capital and resources to protect against or remediate these problems.

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Our business involves risks of liability claims arising from our media content, which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and could increase our operating expenses.

As a distributor of media content, we face potential liability for defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, obscenity, violation of rights of publicity and/or obscenity laws and other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against broadcasters, publishers, online services and other disseminators of media content. We could also be exposed to liability in connection with content made available through our online social networking and personals websites by users of those websites. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, measures to reduce our exposure to liability in connection with content available through our internet websites could require us to take steps that would substantially limit the attractiveness of our internet websites and/or their availability in certain geographic areas, which could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and could increase our operating expenses.

Privacy concerns could increase our costs, damage our reputation, deter current and potential users from using our products and services and negatively affect our operating results.

From time to time, concerns may arise about whether our products and services compromise the privacy of users and others. Concerns about our practices with regard to the collection, use, disclosure or security of personal information or other privacy-related matters, even if unfounded, could damage our reputation and deter current and potential users from using our products and services, which could negatively affect our operating results. While we strive to comply with all applicable data protection laws and regulations, as well as our own posted privacy policies, any failure or perceived failure to comply may result in proceedings or actions against us by governmental entities or others, which could potentially have an adverse effect on our business. Increased scrutiny by regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission and state agencies, of the use of customer information, could also result in additional expenses if we are obligated to reengineer systems to comply with new regulations or to defend investigations of our privacy practices.

In addition, as most of our products and services are web based, the amount of data we store for our users on our servers (including personal information) has been increasing. Any systems failure or compromise of our security that results in the release of our users’ data could seriously harm our reputation and brand and, therefore, our business. A security or privacy breach may:

•  
  cause our customers to lose confidence in our services;

•  
  deter consumers from using our services;

•  
  harm our reputation;

•  
  require that we expend significant additional resources related to our information security systems and result in a disruption of our operations;

•  
  expose us to liability;

•  
  subject us to unfavorable regulatory restrictions and requirements imposed by the Federal Trade Commission or similar authority;

•  
  cause us to incur expenses related to remediation costs; and

•  
  decrease market acceptance of the use of e-commerce transactions.

The risk that these types of events could adversely affect our business is likely to increase as we expand the number of products and services we offer as well as increase the number of countries where we operate, as more opportunities for such breaches of privacy will exist.

Proposed legislation concerning data protection is currently pending at the U.S. federal and state level as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions. In addition, the interpretation and application of data protection laws in Europe, the United States and elsewhere are still uncertain and in flux. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and

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applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our data practices. If so, in addition to the possibility of fines, this could result in an order requiring that we change our data practices, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Complying with these laws as they evolve could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business.

We may not be able to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights.

We currently own and maintain approximately 100 U.S. trademark registrations and applications and over 900 foreign trademark registrations and applications. We believe that our trademarks, particularly the “AdultFriendFinder,” “FriendFinder,” “FastCupid,” “Penthouse,” “Penthouse Letters,” “Forum,” and “Variations” names and marks, the One Key Logo, and other proprietary rights are important to our success, potential growth and competitive position. Our inability or failure to protect or enforce these trademarks and other proprietary rights could have a material adverse effect on our business. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment, protection and enforcement of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. Our actions to establish, protect and enforce our trademarks and other proprietary rights may not prevent imitation of our products, services or brands or control piracy by others or prevent others from claiming violations of their trademarks and other proprietary rights by us or prevent others from challenging the validity of our trademarks. In addition, the enforcement of our intellectual property rights, including trademark rights, through legal or administrative proceedings would be costly and time-consuming and would likely divert management from their normal responsibilities. An adverse determination in any litigation or other proceeding could put one or more of our intellectual property rights at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly . There are factors outside of our control that pose a threat to our intellectual property rights. For example, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are distributed or made available through the internet.

Intellectual property litigation could expose us to significant costs and liabilities and thus negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are, from time to time, subject to claims of infringement of third party patents and trademarks and other violations of third party intellectual property rights. Intellectual property disputes are generally time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle, and the outcome of such disputes is uncertain and difficult to predict. The existence of such disputes may require the set-aside of substantial reserves, and has the potential to significantly affect our overall financial standing. To the extent that claims against us are successful, they may subject us to substantial liability, and we may have to pay substantial monetary damages, change aspects of our business model, and/or discontinue any of our services or practices that are found to be in violation of another party’s rights. Such outcomes may severely restrict or hinder ongoing business operations and impact the value of our business. Successful claims against us could also result in us having to seek a license to continue our practices. Under such conditions, a license may or may not be offered or otherwise made available to us. If a license is made available to us, the cost of the license may significantly increase our operating burden and expenses, potentially resulting in a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although we have been and are currently involved in multiple areas of commerce, internet services, and high technology where there is a substantial risk of future patent litigation, we have not obtained insurance for patent infringement losses. If we are unsuccessful at resolving pending and future patent litigation in a reasonable and affordable manner, it could disrupt our business and operations, including by negatively impacting areas of commerce or putting us at a competitive disadvantage.

If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of certain information, the value of its products and technology could be materially adversely affected.

Our commercial success depends on our know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property, including the ability to protect our intellectual property. We rely upon unpatented proprietary technology, processes, know-how and data that we regard as trade secrets, including our proprietary source code for our software systems. We seek to protect our proprietary information in part through confidentiality agreements with employees and others. These agreements may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. In addition, our

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trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors in a manner providing us with no practical recourse against the competing parties. If any such events were to occur, there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and future growth prospects.

If we are unable to obtain or maintain key website addresses, our ability to operate and grow our business may be impaired.

Our website addresses, or domain names, are critical to our business. We currently own more than 3,200 domain names. However, the regulation of domain names is subject to change, and it may be difficult for us to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to ours, that infringe our trademarks or that otherwise decrease the value of our brands. If we are unable to obtain or maintain key domain names for the various areas of our business, our ability to operate and grow our business may be impaired.

We may have difficulty scaling and adapting our existing network infrastructure to accommodate increased traffic and technology advances or changing business requirements, which could cause us to incur significant expenses and lead to the loss of users and advertisers.

To be successful, our network infrastructure has to perform well and be reliable. The greater the user traffic and the greater the complexity of our products and services, the more computer power we will need. We could incur substantial costs if we need to modify our websites or our infrastructure to adapt to technological changes. If we do not maintain our network infrastructure successfully, or if we experience inefficiencies and operational failures, the quality of our products and services and our users’ experience could decline. Maintaining an efficient and technologically advanced network infrastructure is particularly critical to our business because of the pictorial nature of the products and services provided on our websites. A decline in quality could damage our reputation and lead us to lose current and potential users and advertisers. Cost increases, loss of traffic or failure to accommodate new technologies or changing business requirements could harm our operating results and financial condition.

The loss of our main data center, our backup data center or other parts of our systems and network infrastructure would adversely affect our business.

Our main data center, our backup data center and most of our servers are located at external third-party facilities in Northern California, an area with a high risk of major earthquakes. If our main data center or other parts of our systems and network infrastructure was destroyed by, or suffered significant damage from, an earthquake, fire, flood, lightning, tornado, or other similar catastrophes, or if our main data center was closed because of the operator having financial difficulties, our business would be adversely affected. Our casualty insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to the occurrence of a natural disaster.

Our internet operations are subject to system failures and interruptions that could hurt our ability to provide users with access to our websites, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

The uninterrupted performance of our computer systems is critical to the operation of our websites. Our ability to provide access to our websites and content may be disrupted by power losses, telecommunications failures or break-ins to the facilities housing our servers. Our users may become dissatisfied by any disruption or failure of our computer systems that interrupts our ability to provide our content. Repeated or prolonged system failures could substantially reduce the attractiveness of our websites and/or interfere with commercial transactions, negatively affecting our ability to generate revenue. Our websites must accommodate a high volume of traffic and deliver regularly-updated content. Some of our network infrastructure is not fully redundant, meaning that we do not have back-up infrastructure on site for our entire network, and our disaster recovery planning cannot account for all eventualities. Our websites have, on occasion, experienced slow response times and network failures. These types of occurrences in the future could cause users to perceive our websites as not functioning properly and therefore induce them to frequent other websites. We are also subject to risks from failures in computer systems other than our own because our users depend on their own internet service providers in order to access our websites and view our content. Our revenue could be negatively affected by outages or other difficulties users experience in accessing our websites due to internet service providers’ system disruptions or similar failures unrelated to our systems. Any

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disruption in the ability of users to access our websites could result in fewer visitors to our websites and subscriber cancellations or failures to renew, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. We may not carry sufficient levels of business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any events that cause interruptions in our service.

Because of our adult content, companies providing products and services on which we rely may refuse to do business with us.

Many companies that provide products and services we need are concerned that associating with us could lead to their becoming the target of negative publicity campaigns by public interest groups and boycotts of their products and services. As a result of these concerns, these companies may be reluctant to enter into or continue business relationships with us. For example, some domestic banks have declined providing merchant bank processing services to us and some credit card companies have ceased or declined to be affiliated with us. This has caused us, in some cases, to seek out and establish business relationships with international providers of the services we need to operate our business. There can be no assurance however, that we will be able to maintain our existing business relationships with the companies, domestic or international, that currently provide us with services and products. Our inability to maintain such business relationships, or to find replacement service providers, would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We could be forced to enter into business arrangements on terms less favorable to us than we might otherwise obtain, which could lead to our doing business with less competitive terms, higher transaction costs and more inefficient operations than if we were able to maintain such business relationships or find replacement service providers.

Changes in laws could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our businesses are regulated by diverse and evolving laws and governmental authorities in the United States and other countries in which we operate. Such laws relate to, among other things, internet, licensing, copyrights, commercial advertising, subscription rates, foreign investment, use of confidential customer information and content, including standards of decency/obscenity and record-keeping for adult content production. Promulgation of new laws, changes in current laws, changes in interpretations by courts and other government officials of existing laws, our inability or failure to comply with current or future laws or strict enforcement by current or future government officers of current or future laws could adversely affect us by reducing our revenue, increasing our operating expenses and/or exposing us to significant liabilities. The following laws relating to the internet, commercial advertising and adult content highlight some of the potential difficulties we face:

•  
  Internet . Several U.S. governmental agencies are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that may lead to laws or regulations concerning different aspects of the internet, including social networking, online content, intellectual property rights, e-mail, user privacy, taxation, access charges, liability for third-party activities and personal jurisdiction. New Jersey enacted the Internet Dating Safety Act in 2008 , which requires online dating services to disclose whether they perform criminal background screening practices and to offer safer dating tips on their websites. Other states have enacted or considered enacting similar legislation. While online dating and social networking websites are not currently required to verify the age or identity of their members or to run criminal background checks on them, any such requirements could increase our cost of operations or discourage use of our services . The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) restricts the ability of online services to collect information from minors. The Protection of Children from Sexual Predators Act of 1998 requires online service providers to report evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances.

   
  In the area of data protection, many states have passed laws requiring notification to users when there is a security breach for personal data, such as California’s Information Practices Act. Congress, the FTC and at least thirty-seven states have promulgated laws and regulations regarding email advertising and the application of such laws and the extent of federal preemptions is still evolving. Under U.S. law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act has provisions which limit, but do not eliminate, our liability to list or link to third-party websites that include materials that infringe copyrights, so long as we comply with the statutory requirements of this act. Furthermore, the Communications Decency Act (CDA), under certain circumstances, immunizes computer service providers from liability for certain non-intellectual property

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  claims for content created by third parties. The interpretation of the extent of CDA immunity is evolving and we run the risk that in certain instances we may not qualify for such immunity. We face similar risks in international markets where our products and services are offered and may be subject to additional regulations and balkanized laws . The interpretation and application of data protection laws in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are still uncertain and in flux. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our data practices. If so, in addition to the possibility of fines and other monetary remedies , this could result in an order requiring that we change our data practices. In 2008, Nevada enacted a law prohibiting businesses from transferring a customer’s personal information through an electronic transmission, unless that information is encrypted. In practice, the law requires businesses operating in Nevada to purchase and implement data encryption software in order to send any electronic transmission (including e-mail) that contains a customer’s personal information.

   
  More recently, Massachusetts has adopted regulations, which, like the Nevada law, require businesses to encrypt data sent over the internet. However, these Massachusetts regulations also require encryption of data on laptops and flash drives or other portable devices, and apply to anyone who owns, licenses, stores, or maintains personal information about the state’s residents. Any failure on our part to comply with these regulations may subject us to additional liabilities.

   
  Regulation of the internet could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations by reducing the overall use of the internet, reducing the demand for our services or increasing our cost of doing business. Proposed legislation concerning data protection is currently pending at the U.S. federal and state level as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions. Complying with these laws could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business.

•  
  Commercial advertising. We receive a significant portion of our print publications advertising revenue from companies that sell tobacco products. Significant limitations on the ability of those companies to advertise in our publications or on our websites because of legislative, regulatory or court action could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

•  
  Adult content . Regulation, investigations and prosecutions of adult content could prevent us from making such content available in certain jurisdictions or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Government officials may also place additional restrictions on adult content affecting the way people interact on the internet. The governments of some countries, such as China and India, have sought to limit the influence of other cultures by restricting the distribution of products deemed to represent foreign or “immoral” influences. Regulation aimed at limiting minors’ access to adult content both in the United States and abroad could also increase our cost of operations and introduce technological challenges by requiring development and implementation of age verification systems. U.S. government officials could amend or construe and seek to enforce more broadly or aggressively the adult content recordkeeping and labeling requirements set forth in 18 U.S.C. Section 2257 and its implementing regulations in a manner that is unfavorable to our business. Court rulings may place additional restrictions on adult content affecting how people interact on the internet, such as mandatory web labeling.

We could be held liable for any physical and emotional harm caused by our members and subscribers to other members or subscribers.

We cannot control the actions of our members and subscribers in their online behavior or their communication or physical actions with other members or subscribers. There is a possibility that one or more of our members or subscribers could be physically or emotionally harmed by the behavior of or following interaction with another of our members or subscribers. We warn our members and subscribers that member profiles are provided solely by third parties, and we are not responsible for the accuracy of information they contain or the intentions of individuals that use our sites. We are also unable to and do not take any action to ensure personal safety on a meeting between members or subscribers arranged following contact initiated via our websites. If an unfortunate incident of this nature occurred in a meeting between users of our websites following contact initiated on one of our websites or a website of one of our competitors, any resulting negative publicity could materially and adversely affect us or the social networking and online personals industry in general. Any such incident involving one of our websites

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could damage our reputation and our brands. This, in turn, could adversely affect our revenue and could cause the value of our common stock to decline. In addition, the affected members or subscribers could initiate legal action against us, which could cause us to incur significant expense, whether or not we were ultimately successful in defending such action, and damage our reputation.

Our websites may be misused by users, despite the safeguards we have in place to protect against such behavior.

Users may be able to circumvent the controls we have in place to prevent illegal or dishonest activities and behavior on our websites, and may engage in such activities and behavior despite these controls. For example, our websites could be used to exploit children and to facilitate individuals seeking payment for sexual activity and related activities in jurisdictions in which such behavior is illegal. The behavior of such users could injure our other members and may jeopardize the reputation of our websites and the integrity of our brands. Users could also post fraudulent profiles or create false or unauthorized profiles on behalf of other, non-consenting parties. This behavior could expose us to liability or lead to negative publicity that could injure the reputation of our websites and of social networking and online personals websites in general.

Our business is exposed to risks associated with online commerce security and credit card fraud.

Consumer concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the internet or the privacy of users may inhibit the growth of the internet and online commerce. To transmit confidential information such as customer credit card numbers securely, we rely on encryption and authentication technology. Unanticipated events or developments could result in a compromise or breach of the systems we use to protect customer transaction data. Furthermore, our servers may also be vulnerable to viruses and other attacks transmitted via the internet. While we proactively check for intrusions into our infrastructure, a new and undetected virus could cause a service disruption. Under current credit card practices, we may be held liable for fraudulent credit card transactions and other payment disputes with customers. A failure to control fraudulent credit card transactions adequately would adversely affect our business.

If one or more states or countries successfully assert that we should collect sales or other taxes on the use of the internet or the online sales of goods and services, our expenses could increase, resulting in lower margins.

In the United States, federal and state tax authorities are currently exploring the appropriate tax treatment of companies engaged in e-commerce and new state tax regulations may subject us to additional state sales and income taxes, which could increase our expenses and decrease our profit margins. The application of indirect taxes (such as sales and use tax, value added tax, goods and services tax, business tax and gross receipt tax) to e-commerce businesses such as ours and to our users is a complex and evolving issue. Many of the statutes and regulations that impose these taxes were established before the growth in internet technology and e-commerce. In many cases, it is not clear how existing statutes apply to the internet or e-commerce or communications conducted over the internet. In addition, some jurisdictions have implemented or may implement laws specifically addressing the internet or some aspect of e-commerce or communications on the internet. The application of existing or future laws could have adverse effects on our business.

Under current law, as outlined in the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota , 504 U.S. 298 (1992), a seller with substantial nexus (usually defined as physical presence) in its customer’s state is required to collect state (and local) sales tax on sales arranged over the internet (or by telephone, mail order, or other means). In contrast, an out-of-state seller without substantial nexus in the customer’s state is not required to collect the sales tax. The U.S. federal government’s moratorium on states and other local authorities imposing new taxes on internet access or multiple or discriminatory taxes on internet commerce is scheduled to expire in October 31, 2014. This moratorium, however, does not prohibit the possibility that U.S. Congress will be willing to grant state or local authorities the authority to require remote (out-of-state) sellers to collect sales and use taxes on interstate sales of goods (including intellectual property) and services over the internet. Several proposals to that extent have been made at the U.S. federal, state and local levels (for example, the Streamlined Sales and the Use Tax initiative). These proposals, if adopted, would likely result in our having to charge state sales tax to some or all of our users in connection with the sale of our products and services, which would harm our business if the added cost deterred

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users from visiting our websites and could substantially impair the growth of our e-commerce opportunities and diminish our ability to derive financial benefit from our activities.

Certain states, including New York, Illinois, Colorado, North Carolina, Rhode Island and Tennessee, have adopted, or are in the process of adopting, state nexus laws, often referred to as Amazon tax laws, whereby the responsibility to collect sales or use taxes is imposed on an out-of-state- seller which used an in-state resident to solicit business from the residents of that state using internet sites. If it is determined that these laws are applicable to our operations, then we could be required to collect from our customers and remit additional sales or use taxes and, if any state determines that we should have been collecting such taxes previously, we may be subject to past tax, interest, late fees and penalties.

In addition, in 2007 we received a claim from the State of Texas for an immaterial amount relating to our failure to file franchise tax returns for the years 2000 through 2006. We believe that we are not obligated to file franchise tax returns because of the nature of our services provided and the lack of sufficient nexus to the State of Texas. If we are wrong in our assessment or if there is a clarification of the law against us it is possible that such taxes will need to be paid along with other remedies and penalties. We have received and could continue to receive similar inquiries from other states attempting to impose franchise, income or similar taxes on us.

We collect and remit VAT on digital orders from purchasers in most member states of the European Union. There can be no assurance that this increased cost will not adversely affect our ability to attract new subscribers within the European Union or to retain existing subscribers within the European Union and consequently adversely affect our results of operations. Certain member states, including the United Kingdom, have ruled that we are not required to register and account for VAT in their jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that the tax authorities of these jurisdictions will not, at some point in the future, revise their current position and require us to register and account for VAT.

Our liability to tax authorities in the European Union for the failure of Various and its subsidiaries to collect and remit VAT on purchases made by subscribers in the European Union could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

After our acquisition of Various in December 2007 , we became aware that Various and its subsidiaries had not collected VAT from subscribers in the European Union nor had Various remitted VAT to the tax jurisdictions requiring it. We have initiated discussions with most tax authorities in the European Union jurisdictions to attempt to resolve liabilities related to Various’ past failure to collect and remit VAT, and while we have resolved such prior liabilities in several jurisdictions on favorable terms, there can be no assurance that we will resolve or reach a favorable resolution in every jurisdiction. If we are unable to reach a favorable resolution with a jurisdiction, the terms of such resolution could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. For example, we might be required to pay substantial sums of money without the benefit of a payment deferral plan, which could adversely affect our cash position and impair operations. As of December 31, 2010, the total amount of historical uncollected VAT payments was approximately $39.4 million, including approximately $19.5 million in potential penalties and interest. For more information regarding the potential effect that our VAT liability could have on our operations see the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Until we have reached a favorable resolution with a jurisdiction, the jurisdictions might take action against us and against our managers. For example, in an effort to recover VAT payments it claims it is owed, the German tax authority has attempted unsuccessfully to freeze assets in bank accounts maintained by subsidiaries of Various in Germany, and did freeze € 610,343 of assets in a bank account in The Netherlands with the cooperation of the Dutch authorities and continues to enlist the Dutch tax authorities to assist in its collection efforts. If another jurisdiction were to freeze or seize our cash or other assets, our operations and financial condition could be impaired. In addition, in many jurisdictions the potential exists for criminal investigations or proceedings to be instituted against us and against individual members of prior or current management. Were members of our management to face criminal processes individually, their attention to operational matters could be diverted and their ability to continue to serve in their capacities could be impaired. Were Various or its subsidiaries to face criminal processes, it could result in additional fines and penalties, or substantially interfere with continued operations in such

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jurisdictions. We are actively engaged in efforts to resolve all issues, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.

Unforeseen liabilities arising from our acquisition of Various could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our acquisition of Various and its subsidiaries in December 2007 may expose us to undisclosed and unforeseen operating risks and liabilities arising from Various’s operating history. For example, after our acquisition of Various we became aware that VAT had not been collected from subscribers in the European Union and that VAT had not been paid to tax authorities in the European Union. There can be no assurance that other unforeseen liabilities related to the acquisition of Various and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, VAT issues in other non-European Union jurisdictions) could materialize.

Our recourse for liabilities arising from our acquisition of Various is limited.

Under the agreement pursuant to which we purchased Various and its subsidiaries in December 2007, our sole recourse against the sellers for most losses suffered by us as a result of liabilities was to offset the principal amount of our Subordinated Convertible Notes by the amount of any such losses. The maximum amount of such offset available to us was $175 million. On October 8, 2009, we settled and released all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether the claims were VAT related or not) by reducing the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156 million from $170 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million cash held in a working capital escrow account established at the closing of the Various transaction. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference. Accordingly, any additional undisclosed liabilities arising from our acquisition of Various may result in losses that we can no longer attempt to recover from the sellers. Any such liabilities for which we have no recourse could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In pursuing future acquisitions we may not be successful in identifying appropriate acquisition candidates or consummating acquisitions on favorable or acceptable terms. Furthermore, we may face significant integration issues and may not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions due to integration difficulties or other operating issues.

If appropriate opportunities become available, we may acquire businesses, products or technologies that we believe are strategically advantageous to our business. Transactions of this sort could involve numerous risks, including:

•  
  unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures arising from the process of integrating any acquired business, product or technology, including related personnel, and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

•  
  diversion of a significant amount of management’s attention from the ongoing development of our business;

•  
  dilution of existing stockholders’ ownership interests;

•  
  incurrence of additional debt;

•  
  exposure to additional operational risks and liabilities, including risks and liabilities arising from the operating history of any acquired businesses;

•  
  negative effects on reported results of operations from acquisition-related charges and amortization of acquired intangibles;

•  
  entry into markets and geographic areas where we have limited or no experience;

•  
  the potential inability to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses;

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•  
  adverse effects on our relationships with suppliers and customers; and

•  
  adverse effects on the existing relationships of any acquired companies, including suppliers and customers.

In addition, we may not be successful in identifying appropriate acquisition candidates or consummating acquisitions on favorable or acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to effectively manage our growth through acquisitions could adversely affect our growth prospects, business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our efforts to capitalize upon opportunities to expand into new markets may fail and could result in a loss of capital and other valuable resources.

One of our strategies is to expand into new markets to increase our revenue base. We intend to identify new markets by targeting identifiable groups of people who share common interests and the desire to meet other individuals with similar interests, backgrounds or traits. Our planned expansion into new markets will occupy our management’s time and attention and will require us to invest significant capital resources. The results of our expansion efforts into new markets are unpredictable and there is no guarantee that our efforts will have a positive effect on our revenue base. We face many risks associated with our planned expansion into new markets, including but not limited to the following:

•  
  competition from pre-existing competitors with significantly stronger brand recognition in the markets we enter;

•  
  our erroneous evaluations of the potential of such markets;

•  
  diversion of capital and other valuable resources away from our core business;

•  
  foregoing opportunities that are potentially more profitable; and

•  
  weakening our current brands by over expansion into too many new markets.

We face the risk that additional international expansion efforts and operations will not be effective.

One of our strategies is to increase our revenue base by expanding into new international markets and expanding our presence in existing international markets. Further expansion into international markets requires management time and capital resources. We face the following risks associated with our expansion outside the United States:

•  
  challenges caused by distance, language and cultural differences;

•  
  local competitors with substantially greater brand recognition, more users and more traffic than we have;

•  
  challenges associated with creating and increasing our brand recognition, improving our marketing efforts internationally and building strong relationships with local affiliates;

•  
  longer payment cycles in some countries;

•  
  credit risk and higher levels of payment fraud in some countries;

•  
  different legal and regulatory restrictions among jurisdictions;

•  
  political, social and economic instability;

•  
  potentially adverse tax consequences; and

•  
  higher costs associated with doing business internationally.

Any remaining indebtedness after this offering could make obtaining additional capital resources difficult and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and our growth strategy.

We intend to use all of the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock in this offering to repay some of our existing indebtedness. To the extent we will require additional capital resources after this offering there can be no assurance that such funds will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. The unavailability

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of funds could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to expand our operations. Any remaining indebtedness after this offering could materially adversely affect us in a number of ways, including the following:

•  
  we may be unable to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, repayment of debt at maturity and other general corporate purposes;

•  
  a significant portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to debt service, which reduces the amount of cash we have available for other purposes;

•  
  we may be disadvantaged as compared to our competitors, such as in our ability to adjust to changing market conditions, as a result of the amount of debt we owe;

•  
  we may be restricted in our ability to make strategic acquisitions and to exploit business opportunities; and

•  
  additional dilution of stockholders may be required to service our debt.

Moreover, our Indentures contain covenants that limit our actions. These covenants could materially and adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities that may be in our best interest. The covenants limit our ability to, among other things:

•  
  incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;

•  
  repurchase capital stock;

•  
  make loans and investments;

•  
  enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ abilities to pay dividends;

•  
  grant liens on assets;

•  
  sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

•  
  enter new lines of business;

•  
  merge or consolidate with other entities; and

•  
  engage in transactions with affiliates.

If we do not maintain certain financial ratios, satisfy certain financial tests and remain in compliance with our Indentures, we may be restricted in the way we run our business.

Our Indentures contain certain financial covenants and restrictions requiring us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial tests. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we are limited in how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing, compete effectively or take advantage of new business opportunities.

Our failure to comply with the covenants and restrictions contained in our Indentures could lead to a default under these instruments. If such a default occurs and we are unable to cure such default or obtain a waiver, the holders of the debt in default could accelerate the maturity of the related debt, which in turn could trigger the cross-default and cross-acceleration provisions of our other financing agreements. If any of these events occur, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds available to pay in full the total amount of obligations that become due as a result of any such acceleration, or that we will be able to find additional or alternative financing to refinance any such accelerated obligations on terms acceptable to us or on any terms.

We have defaulted on certain terms of our indebtedness in the past and we cannot assure you that we will be able to remain in compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, we cannot assure you that we will be able to cure such default, obtain waivers from the holders of the debt and/or amend the covenants as we have in the past. For more information regarding the potential risks associated with our breach of covenants on certain of our indebtedness see the risk factor entitled “ We breached certain covenants contained in our previously existing note agreements and our Indentures. If we were to breach the covenants contained under our Indentures,

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which include that we must maintain certain financial ratios, satisfy certain financial tests and remain in compliance with our Indentures, we may be restricted in the way we run our business.”

Our business will suffer if we lose and are unable to replace key personnel, in the event that we fail or choose not to pay severance to Messrs. Bell and Staton and they choose to compete against us or solicit our employees or if the other obligations of our key personnel create conflicts of interest or otherwise distract these individuals.

We believe that our ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to operate profitably depends on the continued employment of our executive officers and other key employees. In particular, Marc Bell and Daniel Staton are critical to our overall management and our strategic direction. On or prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into an employment agreement with each of Messrs. Bell and Staton which sets a term of employment and provides for certain bonuses and grants of our stock in order to incentivize performance. However, the executives are free to voluntarily terminate their employment upon 180 days’ prior written notice. Therefore, the agreements do not ensure continued service with us. In the event we do not pay severance to Messrs. Bell and Staton, including under circumstances pursuant to which either of Messrs. Bell or Staton are terminated by us for cause (as defined in their employment agreement) or terminate their employment for good reason (as defined in their employment agreement) and our board of directors fails or chooses not to pay severance to them, Messrs. Bell and Staton will not be subject to a non-compete or a non-solicitation agreement. If that occurs, Messrs. Bell and Staton could immediately compete against us and solicit our employees to work for them. We have not obtained key-man life insurance and there is no guarantee that we will be able to obtain such insurance in the future. Furthermore, most of our key employees are at-will employees. If we lose members of our senior management without retaining replacements, or in the event that we do not pay severance to Messrs. Bell and Staton and they choose to compete against us or solicit our employees to work for them, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Additionally, Mr. Staton serves as Chairman and Mr. Bell serves as a director of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc., or ARMOUR. Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, an entity affiliated with Messrs. Bell and Staton, is contractually obligated to provide services to ARMOUR Residential Management LLC, or ARRM, which entity will manage and advise ARMOUR, pursuant to a sub-management agreement. Staton Bell Blank Check LLC will be receiving a percentage of the net management fees earned by ARRM. Each of Messrs. Bell and Staton is permitted to devote up to twenty percent of his business time to other business activities. We expect that Messrs. Bell and Staton, will devote approximately ten percent of their combined time to ARMOUR. Messrs. Bell and Staton’s service as a director or an affiliate of the sub-manager of ARMOUR could cause them to be distracted from the management of our business and could also create conflicts of interest if they are faced with decisions that could have materially different implications for us and for ARMOUR, such as in the area of potential acquisitions. If such a conflict arises, we believe our directors and officers intend to take all actions necessary to comply with their fiduciary duties to our stockholders, including, where appropriate, abstaining from voting on matters that present a conflict of interest. However, these conflicts of interest, or the perception among investors that conflicts of interest could arise, could harm our business and cause our stock price to fall.

We rely on highly skilled personnel and, if we are unable to attract, retain or motivate key personnel or hire qualified personnel, we may not be able to grow effectively.

Our growth strategy and performance is largely dependent on the talents and efforts of highly skilled individuals. Our success greatly depends on our ability to attract, hire, train, retain and motivate qualified personnel, particularly in sales, marketing, service and support. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully recruit and integrate new employees. We face significant competition for individuals with the skills required to perform the services we offer and currently we do not have non-compete agreements with a number of our executive officers or key personnel. In addition, in the event we do not pay severance to Messrs. Bell and Staton, including under circumstances pursuant to which either of Messrs. Bell or Staton are terminated by us for cause (as defined in their employment agreement) or terminate their employment for good reason (as defined in their employment agreement) and our board of directors fails or chooses not to pay severance to them, Messrs. Bell and Staton will not be subject to a non-compete or a non-solicitation agreement. If that occurs, Messrs. Bell and Staton could immediately compete against us and solicit our employees to work for them. The loss of the services of our executive officers or other key personnel, particularly if lost to competitors, could materially and adversely affect our business.

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If we are unable to attract, integrate and retain qualified personnel or if we experience high personnel turnover, we could be prevented from effectively managing and expanding our business.

Moreover, companies in technology industries whose employees accept positions with competitors have in the past claimed that their competitors have engaged in unfair competition or hiring practices. If we received such claims in the future as we seek to hire qualified personnel, it could lead to material litigation. We could incur substantial costs in defending against such claims, regardless of their merit. Competition in our industry for qualified employees is intense, and certain of our competitors may directly target our employees. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to attract new employees and to retain and motivate our existing employees.

Workplace and other restrictions on access to the internet may limit user traffic on our websites.

Many offices, businesses, libraries and educational institutions restrict employee and student access to the internet or to certain types of websites, including social networking and personals websites. Since our revenue is dependent on user traffic to our websites, an increase in these types of restrictions, or other similar policies, could harm our business, financial condition and operating results. In addition, access to our websites outside the United States may be restricted by governmental authorities or internet service providers. These restrictions could hinder our growth.

Adverse currency fluctuations could decrease revenue and increase expenses.

We conduct business globally in many foreign currencies, but report our financial results in U.S. dollars. We are therefore exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates because depreciation of non-U.S. currencies against the U.S. dollar reduces the U.S. dollar value of the non-U.S. dollar denominated revenue that we recognize and appreciation of non-U.S. currencies against the U.S. dollar increases the U.S. dollar value of expenses that we incur that are denominated in those foreign currencies. Such fluctuations could decrease revenue and increase our expenses. We have not entered into foreign currency hedging contracts to reduce the effect of adverse changes in the value of foreign currencies but may do so in the future.

We are subject to litigation and adverse outcomes in such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We are party to various litigation claims and legal proceedings including, but not limited to, actions relating to intellectual property, in particular patent infringement claims against us, breach of contract and fraud claims, some of which are described in this prospectus in the section entitled “Legal Proceedings” and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements, that involve claims for substantial amounts of money or for other relief or that might necessitate changes to our business or operations. The defense of these actions may be both time consuming and expensive.

We evaluate these litigation claims and legal proceedings to assess the likelihood of unfavorable outcomes and to estimate, if possible, the amount of potential losses. Based on these assessments and estimates, we establish reserves and/or disclose the relevant litigation claims or legal proceedings, as appropriate. These assessments and estimates are based on the information available to management at the time and involve a significant amount of management judgment. As a result, actual outcomes or losses may differ materially from those envisioned by our current assessments and estimates. Our failure to successfully defend or settle any of these litigations or legal proceedings could result in liability that, to the extent not covered by our insurance, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, revenue and profitability and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

Industry reports may not accurately reflect the current economic climate.

Because industry reports and publications contain data that has been compiled for prior measurement periods, such reports and publications may not accurately reflect the current economic climate affecting the industry. The necessary lag time between the end of a measured period and the release of an industry report or publication may result in reporting results that, while not inaccurate with respect to the period reported, are out of date with the current state of the industry.

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If we have an unfavorable outcome of our pending litigation matter, we may fail to satisfy certain financial covenants which may result in a default under our debt documents.

In December 2007, Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc. filed a lawsuit against us alleging , among other matters, breach of contract, and breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, arising out of a document titled “Non-Disclosure Agreement.” Broadstream has alleged, among other things, that Broadstream entered into a Non-Disclosure Agreement with us that required Broadstream’s prior written consent for us to knowingly acquire Various or any of its subsidiaries and that such consent was not obtained.

On July 20, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Broadstream under which, without admitting liability and in addition to paying Broadstream $3.0 million dollars, after January 20, 2011, but no later than January 20, 2012, Broadstream must choose either to refile its complaint in Federal District Court provided that it first repay us the $3.0 million or to demand arbitration. If Broadstream elects arbitration, the parties have agreed that there will be an arbitration award to Broadstream of at least $10.0 million but not more than $47.0 million (in addition to the $3.0 million we have already paid Broadstream). In December 2010, because Broadstream elected arbitration, we recognized a loss in connection with the matter of $13.0 million. In the event that the resolution of the matter results in a liability in excess of $15.0 million (exclusive of the $3.0 million we already paid to Broadstream), it would constitute an event of default under our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. See the risk factor entitled “We breached certain covenants contained in our previously existing note agreements. If we were to breach the covenants contained under our Indentures, which include that we must maintain certain financial ratios, satisfy certain financial tests and remain in compliance with our Indentures, we may be restricted in the way we run our business.”

If such default occurs and we are unable to cure such default or obtain a waiver, the holders of the debt could accelerate the maturity of the related debt . If this occurs, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds available to pay in full the total amount of obligations that become due as a result of any such acceleration, or that we will be able to find additional or alternative financing to refinance any such accelerated obligations on terms acceptable to us or on any terms.

Risks Related to this Offering

If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of your shares and may be subject to additional future dilution.

Prior investors have paid less per share for our common stock than the price in this offering. Immediately after this offering there will be a per share net tangible book value deficiency of our common stock. Therefore, based on an assumed offering price of $    per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, if you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $    per share. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option, or if outstanding options and warrants to purchase our common stock are exercised, or if our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or our Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are converted into shares of common stock, the amount of your dilution may be affected. Any future equity issuances and the future exercise of employee stock options granted pursuant to our 2008 Stock Option Plan and 2009 Restricted Stock Plan will also affect the amount of dilution to holders of our common stock.

Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders will continue to own a substantial percentage of our common stock after this offering, which will likely allow them to control matters requiring stockholder approval. They could make business decisions for us with which you disagree and that cause our stock price to decline.

Upon the closing of this offering, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders will beneficially own approximately     % of our common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise, exchange, or conversion, as applicable, of our warrants, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of our common stock within 60 days of the date of this prospectus. As a result, if they act in concert, they could control matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors, and could have the ability to prevent or approve a corporate transaction, even if other stockholders, including those who purchase shares in this offering, oppose such action.

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This concentration of voting power could also have the effect of delaying, deterring, or preventing a change of control or other business combination, which could cause our stock price to decline.

There are a large number of shares of common stock underlying our warrants, Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, which may be available for future sale and may cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decrease and impair our capital raising abilities.

Immediately following this offering, we will have        shares of common stock outstanding, based on the assumptions we have made with respect to our outstanding securities. For more information see the section entitled “Prospectus Summary — The Offering.” We will also have an additional        shares of our common stock, and shares of preferred stock, authorized and available for issuance, which we may, in general, issue without any action or approval by our stockholders, including in connection with acquisitions or otherwise except as required by relevant stock exchange requirements.

The        shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Holders of at least        of the other shares outstanding or convertible into our common stock have agreed with the underwriters, subject to certain exceptions and extensions, not to dispose of any of their securities for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, except with the prior written consent of the underwriters. For more information regarding this lock-up, see the section entitled “Underwriting — No Sales of Similar Securities.” After the expiration of this 180-day lock-up period, these shares may be sold in the public market, subject to prior registration or qualification for an exemption from registration, including, in the case of shares held by our affiliates, compliance with the volume restrictions of Rule 144. The holders of 5,879,420 shares issued or issuable upon exercise of our warrants, as well as the holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock convertible into 2,000,452 shares and holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes convertible into        shares (based on the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus), are also entitled to certain piggy back registration rights with respect to the public resale of their shares. In addition, following this offering, we intend to file a registration statement covering the shares issuable under our 2008 Stock Option Plan and our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan.

The market price for our common stock could decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock in the market after this offering, and even the perception that these sales could occur may depress the market price. The sale of shares issued upon the exercise or conversion of our derivative securities could also further dilute your investment in our common stock. Further, the sale of any of the foregoing shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

Public interest group actions targeted at our stockholders may cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decrease and impair our capital raising abilities.

Public interest groups may target our stockholders, particularly institutional stockholders, seeking to cause those stockholders to divest their holdings of our securities because of the adult-oriented nature of parts of our business. The sale by any institutional investor of its holdings of our common stock, and the reluctance of other institutional investors to invest in our securities, because of such public interest group actions, or the threat of such actions, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.

As a public company, we will incur increased legal, accounting and other costs not incurred as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq Global Market regulate the corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect that compliance with these requirements will increase our expenses and make some activities more time consuming than they have been in the past when we were a private company. Such additional costs going forward could negatively impact our financial results.

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Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our ability to produce accurate financial statements and on our stock price.

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting. We have not been subject to these requirements in the past. The internal control report must contain (a) a statement of management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, (b) a statement identifying the framework used by management to conduct the required evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and (c) management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not internal control over financial reporting is effective.

To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to dedicate internal resources, engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to (a) assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, (b) take steps to improve control processes where appropriate, (c) validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented, and (d) implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, we can provide no assurance as to our, or our independent registered public accounting firm’s, conclusions with respect to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting under Section 404. There is a risk that neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm will be able to conclude within the prescribed timeframe that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

We do not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

You should not rely on an investment in our common stock to provide dividend income. We do not currently pay any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings to fund our growth and repay existing indebtedness. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is prohibited by the terms of our currently outstanding notes and we expect that any future credit facility will contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. Accordingly, you will receive a return on your investment in our common stock only if our common stock appreciates in value. You may therefore not realize a return on your investment even if you sell your shares.

Our stock price may be volatile, and you may not be able to resell shares of our common stock at or above the price you paid.

Prior to this offering, our common stock has not been traded in a public market. We cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop or how liquid that market might become. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation between the representatives of the underwriters and us and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market. The trading price of our common stock following this offering is therefore likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in price in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include:

•  
  Quarterly variations in our results of operations or those of our competitors.

•  
  Announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, new products, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments.

•  
  Disruption to our operations or those of our marketing affiliates.

•  
  The emergence of new sales channels in which we are unable to compete effectively.

•  
  Our ability to develop and market new and enhanced products on a timely basis.

•  
  Commencement of, or our involvement in, litigation.

•  
  Any major change in our board or management.

34




•  
  Changes in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory approvals.

•  
  Changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts.

•  
  General economic conditions and slow or negative growth of related markets.

In addition, the stock market in general, and the market for technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Such fluctuations may be even more pronounced in the trading market shortly following this offering. These broad market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

Anti-takeover provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws or provisions of Nevada law could prevent or delay a change in control, even if a change of control would benefit our stockholders.

Provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Nevada law, could discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control, even if a change in control would benefit our stockholders. These provisions:

•  
  establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings;

•  
  authorize our board of directors to issue “blank check” preferred stock to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt;

•  
  require the written request of at least 75% of the voting power of our capital stock in order to compel management to call a special meeting of the stockholders; and

•  
  prohibit stockholder action by written consent and require that all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders, unless otherwise specifically required by our articles of incorporation or the Nevada Revised Statutes.

In addition, the Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These laws provide generally that any person that acquires 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of certain Nevada corporations in the secondary public or private market must follow certain formalities before such acquisition or they may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights in whole or in part. These laws will apply to us if we have 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, would enable that person to exercise (1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares.” These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our articles of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares. For more information regarding the specific provisions of Nevada corporate law to which we are subject see the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock — Nevada Anti-Takeover Laws and Certain Articles and Bylaws Provisions.”

Nevada law also provides that if a person is the “beneficial owner” of 10% or more of the voting power of certain Nevada corporations, such person is an “interested stockholder” and may not engage in any “combination” with the corporation for a period of three years from the date such person first became an interested stockholder, unless the combination or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved

35





by the board of directors of the corporation before the person first became an interested stockholder. Another exception to this prohibition is if the combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder at a meeting, no earlier than three years after the date that the person first became an interested stockholder. These laws generally apply to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record, but a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws. We have made such an election in our amended and restated articles of incorporation.

Nevada law also provides that directors may resist a change or potential change in control if the directors determine that the change is opposed to, or not in the best interest of, the corporation.

36




FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Generally, the inclusion of the words “believe,” “expect,” “potential,” “may,” “should,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “will,” and similar expressions also identify statements that constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout this prospectus and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies, the industry in which we operate and the trends that may affect our industry. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long term business operations and objectives and financial needs.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events, competitive dynamics, customer and industry change and depend on the economic or technological circumstances that may or may not occur in the future or may occur on longer or shorter timelines than anticipated. We caution the investors that the forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry or results in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods.

Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this prospectus may turn out to be incorrect. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many of these factors will be important in determining future results. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may vary materially.

Except as may be required under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Under the caption “Risk Factors,” we provide a cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possibly inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. Other factors besides those listed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” could also adversely affect us.

The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated or predicted:

•  
  our history of significant operating losses and the risk of incurring additional net losses in the future;

•  
  our reliance on subscribers to our websites for most of our revenue;

•  
  competition from other social networking, internet personals and adult-oriented websites;

•  
  our reliance on our affiliate network to drive traffic to our websites;

•  
  increased subscriber churn or subscriber upgrade and retention costs’ impact on our financial performance;

•  
  our ability to generate significant revenue from internet advertising;

•  
  our ability to maintain and enhance our brands;

•  
  unfavorable economic and market conditions;

•  
  our reliance on credit cards as a form of payment;

•  
  our ability to keep up with new technologies and remain competitive;

•  
  we may be held secondarily liable for the actions of our affiliates;

37




•  
  our history of breaching certain covenants in our note agreements and the risk of future breaches;

•  
  our reliance on member-generated content to our websites;

•  
  security breaches may cause harm to our subscribers or our systems;

•  
  we may be subject to liability arising from our media content;

•  
  our ability to safeguard the privacy of the users of our websites;

•  
  our ability to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights;

•  
  we may be subject to claims that we have violated the intellectual property rights of others;

•  
  our ability to obtain or maintain key website addresses;

•  
  our ability to scale and adapt our network infrastructure;

•  
  the loss of our main data center or backup data center or other parts of our infrastructure;

•  
  systems failures and interruptions in our ability to provide access to our websites and content;

•  
  companies providing products and services on which we rely may refuse to do business with us;

•  
  changes in government laws affecting our business;

•  
  we may be liable if one of our members or subscribers harms another or misuses our websites;

•  
  risks associated with additional taxes being imposed by any states or countries;

•  
  we may have unforeseen liabilities from our acquisition of Various and our recourse may be limited ;

•  
  we may not be successful in integrating any future acquisitions we make;

•  
  risks of international expansion;

•  
  any debt outstanding after the consummation of this offering could restrict the way we do business;

•  
  failure to maintain financial ratios;

•  
  our reliance on key personnel;

•  
  our ability to attract internet traffic to our websites;

•  
  risks associated with currency fluctuations; and

•  
  risks associated with our litigation and legal proceedings.

38




MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus includes estimates of market share and industry data that we obtained from industry publications and surveys and internal company sources.

The market data and other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on third parties’ reports and independent industry publications. The reports and industry publications used by us to determine market share and industry data contained in this prospectus have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. We have compiled and extracted the market share data and industry data, but have not independently verified the data provided by third parties or industry or general publications. Statements as to our market position are based on market data currently available to us. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding our industry data presented in this prospectus, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on a variety of factors, including those discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

39




USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that our net proceeds from the sale of the        shares of our common stock in this offering will be $        million, or $        million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. “Net proceeds” is what we expect to receive after paying the underwriters’ discounts and commissions and other expenses of the offering. For purposes of estimating net proceeds, we are assuming that the public offering price will be the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, which is $     per share. Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $     per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $        million, assuming the number of shares that we offer, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated expenses.

Assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option, we have assumed gross offering proceeds of $        m illion, less underwriting fees and commissions of approximately     % of the gross proceeds, or $        million, and other offering expenses of $        million, resulting in $        million of net proceeds. We intend to use such net proceeds to repay $        million in principal amount of our New First Lien Notes and $        Cash Pay Second Lien Notes at a redemption price of 110%. As of March 15, 2011, Mr. Bell, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director, and Mr. Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, beneficially own $ 3.6 million and $ 3.6 million, respectively, of the New First Lien Notes and $ 6.6 million and $ 6.6 million, respectively, of the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. After giving effect to this offering and application of the proceeds from this offering to repay a portion of our First Lien Notes and our Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, assuming an initial offering price of $     per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, Messrs. Bell and Staton will beneficially own $        million and $        million, respectively, of our New First Lien Notes and $        million and $        million, respectively, of our Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Pursuant to the indentures governing the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, $        million will be payable to our affiliates, including $        million to affiliates of Messrs. Bell and Staton.

As of December 31, 2010, we had $305.0 million of New First Lien Notes and $13.8 million of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes outstanding. The New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes have a stated maturity date of September 30, 2013. Interest on the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes accrues at a rate per annum equal to 14%. As of December 31, 2010, there was no accrued and unpaid interest on the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

The underwriters’ over-allotment option, if exercised in full, provides for the issuance of up to        additional shares of our common stock, for additional net proceeds of $        million. Any proceeds obtained upon exercise of the over-allotment option will be used to repay debt, as described above.

The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation between the representatives of the underwriters and us and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the trading market.

40




DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never paid or declared dividends on our common stock. Furthermore, we are prohibited by the provisions in our Indentures, on declaring dividends. In addition we expect that any future credit facility will contain terms prohibiting or limiting the amount of dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock. We do not anticipate that we will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the foreseeable future, as we currently plan to retain any earnings to fund our future growth and repay existing indebtedness. Payments of any cash dividends in the future, however, is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations and capital and legal requirements as well as other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.

41




CAPITALIZATION

Please read the following capitalization table together with the sections entitled “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The following table sets forth our cash, excluding restricted cash, and our consolidated capitalization as of December 31, 2010:

•  
  on an actual, historical basis;

•  
  on a pro forma basis reflecting (i) the issuance of 8,444,853 shares of common stock upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering), (ii) the issuance of 1,839,825 shares of common stock upon the exchange of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B common stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to exchange), and (iii) the issuance of 4,003,898 shares of common stock underlying outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, which if not exercised will expire upon the closing of this offering (collectively, the “Conversions”) ; and

•  
  on a pro forma as adjusted basis reflecting (i) all of the foregoing pro forma adjustments, (ii) the sale of        shares of our common stock in this offering at the assumed initial offering price of $     per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $        million and related estimated offering expenses of $        million (including $        million incurred and paid at December 31, 2010) and giving effect to the receipt of the estimated proceeds of $        million, and (iii) the repayment of certain indebtedness under our New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes as further described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds” and the resultant $        loss on extinguishment of debt, net of related deferred tax effect (the “IPO”).

        As of December 31, 2010
   
        Actual
    Pro Forma
    Pro Forma
as Adjusted
        (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands except share data)
   
Cash and restricted cash
              $ 41,970          $ 41,971          $           
New First Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $10,974
                 294,026             294,026                
Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $262
                 13,516             13,516                
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $20,986
                 216,225             216,225             216,225   
Other, net of unamortized discount of $457
                 1,793             1,793             1,793   
Total Indebtedness
                 525,560             525,560                
Stockholders’ Deficiency
                                                    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value — authorized 22,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,211,556
                                                       
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share — authorized 2,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,7 66,703 (liquidation preference $21,000)
                 2             2             2   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share — authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,444,853 (liquidation preference $5,000), none pro forma and none pro forma as adjusted
                 8                             
Common stock, $0.001 par value — authorized 125,000,000 shares
           

42




%
        As of December 31, 2010
   
        Actual
    Pro Forma
    Pro Forma
as Adjusted
        (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands except share data)
                                               
Common stock voting — authorized 112,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 6,517,746, pro forma 20,806,322 shares and — pro forma as adjusted
                 6             21                
Series B common stock non-voting — authorized 12,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,839,825 shares, none pro forma and none pro forma as adjusted
                 2                              
Capital in excess of par value
                 80,823             80,82 1                
Accumulated deficit
                 (230,621 )             (230,621 )                
Total stockholders’ deficiency
                 (149,780 )            (149,77 9 )               
Total Capitalization
              $ 375,780          $ 375,78 1          $            
 

43




DILUTION

If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the net tangible book value per share of the common stock after this offering. Our net tangible book value deficiency as of December 31, 2010 after giving effect to: (i) the issuance of 8,444,853 shares of common stock upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering), (ii) the issuance of 1,839,825 shares of common stock upon the exchange of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B common stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to exchange), and (iii) the issuance of        shares of common stock underlying 4,003,898 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, which if not exercised will expire upon the closing of this offering, would have been $        million, or $        per share of common stock based on 20,806,322 shares outstanding before this offering. Net tangible book value deficiency per share represents the amount that the total liabilities and the liquidation preference ($21.0 million) of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock exceeds total tangible assets, divided by the number of shares of common stock that are outstanding.

After giving effect to the sale by us of        shares of common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $     per share, the midpoint of the range on the front cover of this prospectus and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses and prepaying a portion of our New First Lien Notes and our Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, as further described in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds, ” the adjusted net tangible book value deficiency as of December 31, 2010 would have been $        million, or $        per share. This represents an immediate decrease in net tangible book value deficiency of $     per share to existing stockholders and an immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value deficiency of $     per share to investors purchasing common stock in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

Assumed initial public offering price per share
                                $        
Net tangible book value deficiency per share as of December 31, 2010
               $                           
Decrease in net tangible book value deficiency attributable to new investors
               $                        
Adjusted net tangible book value deficiency per share after this offering
                                $           
Dilution per share to new investors
                                $           
 

A $1.00 increase in the assumed initial public offering price of $        would decrease our net tangible book value deficiency by $        million, decrease the net tangible book value deficiency per share after this offering by approximately $        , and increase the dilution per share to new investors by approximately $        . A $1.00 decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $        would increase our net tangible book value deficiency by $        million, increase the net tangible book value deficiency per share after this offering by approximately $        and decrease the dilution per share to new investors by approximately $        . These calculations assume the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriter discounts. The decrease/increase excludes the effect of any change in the amount of loss on extinguishment of debt.

The following table summarizes on an as adjusted basis as of December 31, 2010 the difference between the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and to be paid by new investors in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, calculated before deduction of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions.

        Shares Purchased
    Total Consideration
   
        Amount
    Percent
    Amount
    Percent
    Average
price per
share
        (in thousands, except per share data)    
Existing stockholders
                                     %           $                      %           $        
Investors in this offering
                                      %                                   %            $        
Total
                                      %           $                      %                    
 

44




SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth selected historical consolidated financial data of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 as well as the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements also included as part of this prospectus. The statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not contained in this prospectus. The audited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and have been audited by EisnerAmper LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.

These historic results are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        Consolidated Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008(1)
    2007(1)
    2006
        (in thousands, except per share data)
   
Statements of Operations and Per Share Data:
                                                                                      
Net revenue
               $ 345,997           $ 327,692           $ 331,017           $ 48,073           $ 29,965   
Cost of revenue
                 110,490             91,697             96,514             23,330             15,927   
Gross profit
                 235,507             235,995             234,503             24,743             14,038   
Operating expenses
                                                                                       
Product development
                 12,834             13,500             14,553             1,002                
Selling and marketing
                 37,258             42,902             59,281             7,595             1,430   
General and administrative
                 79,855             76,863             88,280             24,466             24,354   
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software
                 24,461             35,454             36,347             2,262                
Depreciation and other amortization
                 4,704             4,881             4,502             2,829             3,322   
Impairment of goodwill
                                           9,571             925              22,824   
Impairment of other intangible assets
                 4,660             4,000             14,860             5,131                
Total operating expenses
                 163,772             177,600             227,394             44,210             51,930   
Income (loss) from operations.
                 71,735             58,395             7,109             (19,467 )            (37,892 )   
Interest expense, net of interest income
                 (88,508 )             (92,139 )             (80,510 )             (15,953 )             (7,918 )   
Other finance expenses
                 (4,562 )                                                       
Interest and penalties related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 (2,293 )             (4,205 )             (8,429 )             (1,592 )                
Net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
                 (7,457 )             (7,240 )                                       (3,799 )   
Foreign exchange gain (loss) principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 610             (5,530 )             15,195             546                
Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers
                              1,561                                          
Gain on settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers
                              232             2,690                             
Gain on liability related to warrants
                 38             2,744                                          
Other non-operating (expense) income, net
                 (13,202 )            (366 )            (197 )            119              (332 )  
Loss before income tax benefit
                 (43,639 )             (46,548 )             (64,142 )             (36,347 )             (49,941 )   
Income tax benefit
                 486              5,332             18,176             6,430                
Net loss
                 (43,153 )             (41,216 )             (45,966 )             (29,917 )             (49,941 )   

45




%
        Consolidated Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008(1)
    2007(1)
    2006
        (in thousands, except per share data)
   
Non-cash dividends on convertible preferred stock
                                                        (4,396 )               
Net loss attributable to common stock
              $ (43,153 )         $ (41,216 )         $ (45,966 )         $ (34,313 )         $ (49,941 )  
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted(2)
              $ (3.14 )         $ (3.00 )         $ (3.35 )         $ (5.19 )         $ (8.99 )  
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted(2)
                 13,735             13,735             13,735             6,610             5,554   
Pro-forma net loss per common share-basic and diluted (3)
              $           $                                                    
Pro-forma weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted( 3)
              $           $                                                    
 

        Consolidated Data(1)
   
        As of December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008(2)
    2007(2)
    2006
        (in thousands)    
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                                                       
Cash and restricted cash
               $ 41,970           $ 28,895           $ 31,565           $ 23,722           $ 2,998   
Total assets
                 532,817             551,881             599,913             649,868             70,770   
Long-term debt classified as current due to events of default, net of unamortized discount(4)
                                           415,606             417,310                
Long-term debt, net of una mortized discount
                 510,551             432,028             38,768             35,379             63,166   
Deferred revenue
                 48,302             46,046             42,814             27,214             6,974   
Total liabilities
                 682,597             657,523             657,998             661,987             91,516   
Redeemable preferred stock
                              26,000             26,000             26,000             21,000   
Accumulated deficit
                 (230,621 )             (187,468 )             (144,667 )             (98,701 )             (68,784 )   
Total stockholders’ deficiency
                 (149,780 )             (131,642 )             (84,085 )             (38,119 )             (41,746 )  
 

        Consolidated Data
   
        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008(1)
    2007(1)
    2006
        (in thousands)    
Other Data
                                                                                   
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
               $ 42,640           $ 39,679           $ 50,948           $ 4,744          $ (16,600 )   
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
                 (1,250 )             4,204             (9,289 )             (149,322 )            (3,414 )  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
                 (29,405 )            (44,987 )            (25,336 )            148,961             10,569   
 


(1)
  Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 does not reflect $19.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective, including those revenues that were added back to the adjusted net revenue, of our future results.

(2)
  Basic and diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including Series B common stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and shares underlying common stock purchase warrants which are exercisable at

46





  the nominal price of $0.0002 per share and which if not exercised will expire upon closing of this offering. For information regarding the computation of per share amounts, refer to Note C(25), “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Per share data” of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

(3)
  Following is a calculation of pro forma results assuming that, as of the beginning of the respective periods, (a) shares of our common stock were sold in this offering and a portion of the outstanding New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were extinguished with the proceeds of the offering and (b) all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into common stock:

        Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Year Ended
December 31, 2009
Net loss, as reported (in thousands):
               $ (43,153 )           $ (41,216 )   
Pro forma adjustments:
                                       
1) A reduction in interest expense resulting from the repayment of a portion of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes from the proceeds of this offering.
                                 
2) Reduction in tax benefit related to reduction in interest expense
                                 
Pro forma net loss
              $ (a)         $ (a)   
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic and diluted (in thousands)
                 13,735             13,735   
Pro forma adjustments:
                                       
1) Issuance of common stock upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering)
                                 
2) An increase in the shares of common stock underlying certain of our warrants
resulting from the anti-dilution provisions of such warrants
                                 
3) The sale of common stock in this offering
                                 
Pro forma weighted average common shares outstanding
                                 
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted
              $ (—)           $ (—)    
 


(a)
  The pro forma net loss per common share excludes any loss on extinguishment of a portion of our First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes ($ and $ for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively) representing a non-recurring charge directly attributable to the use of proceeds from this offering.

(4)
  Excludes $1.4 million at December 31, 2008 of principal amortization of First Lien Senior Secured Notes required to be paid on February 15, 2009, which is classified as a current portion of long-term debt.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations and related to future events and our future financial performance, that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

We are a leading internet and technology company providing services in the rapidly expanding markets of social networking and web-based video sharing. Our business consists of creating and operating technology platforms which run several of the most heavily visited websites in the world. Through our extensive network of more than 38,000 websites, since our inception, we have built a base of more than 445 million registrants and more than 298 million members in more than 200 countries. We are able to create and maintain, in a cost-effective manner, websites intended to appeal to users of diverse cultures and interest groups. In December 2010, we had more than 196 million unique visitors to our network of websites, according to comScore. We offer our members a wide variety of online services so that they can interact with each other and access the content available on our websites. Our most heavily visited websites include AdultFriendFinder.com, Amigos.com, AsiaFriendFinder.com, Cams.com, FriendFinder.com, BigChurch.com and SeniorFriendFinder.com. We generated net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $346.0 million.

We operate in two segments, internet and entertainment. Our internet segment offers services and features that include social networking, online personals, premium content, live interactive video, recorded video, online chatrooms, instant messaging, photo, video and voice sharing, blogs, message boards and free e-mail. Our revenues to date have been primarily derived from online subscription and paid-usage for our internet segment products and services. Our market strategy is to grow this segment and expand our service offerings with complimentary services and features. Our entertainment segment produces and distributes original pictorial and video content, licenses the globally-recognized Penthouse brand to a variety of consumer product companies and entertainment venues and publishes branded men’s lifestyle magazines. We continually seek to expand our licenses and products in new markets and retail categories both domestically and internationally.

Our History

Our predecessor company was incorporated in Delaware in 1993 under the name General Media, Inc., or GMI. GMI filed for bankruptcy on August 12, 2003 under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and in September 2003, Marc H. Bell and Daniel C. Staton formed PET Capital Partners LLC, or PET, to acquire GMI’s secured notes and preferred stock.

On October 5, 2004, GMI emerged from Chapter 11 protection with all new equity distributed solely to the holders of the GMI secured notes. The reorganized capital structure also included approximately $35.8 million of term loan notes (the “ Term Loan Notes ”) distributed to former secured and unsecured creditors. Concurrently with the emergence from Chapter 11, we changed the name of the company to Penthouse Media Group Inc. and PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to Interactive Brand Development Inc., or IBD.

During 2005, we consummated the sale of $33 .0 million of 2005 Notes and $15 .0 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to fund the retirement of a $20 .0 million credit facility, to fund the repayment of $11.8 million of the Term Loan Notes and to fund the purchase of certain trademark assets and for general corporate purposes. The remaining outstanding Term Loan Notes were reissued as subordinated term loan notes (the “ Subordinated Term Loan Notes ”) .

On March 31, 2006, we changed our state of incorporation from Delaware to Nevada.

On August 28, 2006, we consummated an offering of $5.0 million of 2006 Notes and $6.0 million of additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to fund the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the debtor estate of Jill Kelly Productions, Inc., a production company, and for general corporate purposes.

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On October 25, 2006, we acquired the outstanding shares of the Danni.com business, an adult internet content provider, for $1.4 million in cash and approximately 125,000 shares of common stock valued at $1.5 million, for which we issued an additional $0.9 million of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to fund part of the purchase price consideration.

In December 2007, we acquired Various for approximately $401.0 million. The purchase price of approximately $401.0 million paid to the sellers consisted of approximately (i) $137.0 million in cash, (ii) notes valued at approximately $248.0 million, and (iii) warrants to acquire approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, valued at approximately $16.0 million. The purchase price gives effect to a $61.0 million reduction attributable to a post-closing working capital adjustment which resulted in a $51.0 million reduction in the value of notes issued and a $10.0 million reduction in cash paid which was held in escrow. This adjustment is the result of our indemnity claim against the sellers relating to the VAT liability. In addition, legal and other acquisition costs totaling approximately $4.0 million were incurred. The cash portion of the purchase price was obtained through the issuance of notes and warrants, including approximately $110.0 million from certain of our stockholders. On June 10, 2009, the United Kingdom taxing authority notified us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT, which resulted in an approximately $39.5 million reduction in the VAT liability. On October 8, 2009, we settled all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether claims are VAT related or not) by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow account established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $10 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (which were issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference.

In December 2007, we consummated an offering of $5.0 million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at a price of $0.59208 per share. The purchasers in the offering included certain current stockholders, including Messrs. Staton and Bell, Florescue Family Corporation, an entity affiliated with one of our directors, Barry Florescue, and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. We used the proceeds from the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock offering to pay expenses relating to our acquisition of Various in December 2007 and for working capital. On July 1, 2008, we changed our name from Penthouse Media Group Inc. to FriendFinder Networks Inc.

On October 27, 2010, the Company completed the New Financing. The First Lien Senior Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $ 167.1 million, the Second Lien Subordinated Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $80.0 million and $ 32.8 million principal amount of 2005 and 2006 Notes were exchanged for, or redeemed with proceeds of, $305.5 million principal amount of New First Lien Notes. The remaining $13.5 million principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes were exchanged for $13.8 million principal amount of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Loan Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180.2 million and $42.8 million respectively, together with accrued interest of $9.5 million, were exchanged for $232.5 million principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Net Revenue

Our net revenue is affected primarily by the overall demand for online social networking and personals services. Our net revenue is also affected by our ability to deliver user content together with the services and features required by our users’ diverse cultures, ethnicities and interest groups.

The level of our net revenue depends to a large degree on the growth of internet users, increased internet usage per user and demand for adult content. Our net revenue also depends on demand for credit card availability and other payment methods in countries in which we have registrants, members, subscribers and paid users, general economic conditions, and government regulation. The demand for entertainment and leisure activities tends to be

49





highly sensitive to consumers’ disposable incomes, and thus a decline in general economic conditions may lead to our current and potential registrants, members, subscribers and paid users having less discretionary income to spend. This could lead to a reduction in our revenue and have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In addition, our net revenue could be impacted by foreign and domestic government laws that affect companies conducting business on the internet. Laws which may affect our operations relating to payment methods, including the use of credit cards, user privacy, freedom of expression, content, advertising, information security, internet obscenity and intellectual property rights are currently being considered for adoption by many countries throughout the world.

Internet Revenue

Approximately 93.0% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was generated from our internet segment comprised of social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites. This revenue is treated as service revenue in our financial statements. We derive our revenue primarily from subscription fees and pay-by-usage fees. These fees are charged in advance and recognized as revenue over the term of the subscription or as the advance payment is consumed on the pay-by-usage basis, which is usually immediately. VAT is presented on a net basis and is excluded from revenue.

Net revenue consists of all revenue net of credits back to customers for disputed charges and any chargeback expenses from credit card processing banks for such items as cancelled subscriptions, stolen cards and non-payment of cards. We estimate the amount of chargebacks and credits that will occur in future periods to offset current revenue. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, these credits and chargebacks were 6.0%, 4.7% and 3.6% of gross revenue, respectively, while chargebacks alone were 1.4%, 1.2% and 0.7% of gross revenue, respectively. The general trend has been an increase in chargebacks due to tighter credit card company processing restrictions.

In addition, our net revenue was reduced for the year ended December 31, 2008 in the amount of $19.2 million due to a purchase accounting adjustment that required deferred revenue at the date of acquisition to be recorded at fair value to reflect a normal profit margin for the cost required to fulfill the customer’s order after the acquisition (in effect a reduction to deferred revenue reflected in the historical financial statements of Various to eliminate any profit related to selling or other efforts prior to the acquisition date). This reduction did not impact the service to be provided to our online subscribers or the cash collected by us associated with these subscriptions. There were no further purchase accounting adjustments after December 31, 2008. Future revenue will not be impacted by this non-recurring adjustment.

We believe that we have new opportunities to substantially increase revenue by adding new features to our websites, expanding in foreign markets and generating third party advertising revenue from our internet websites, which allow us to target specific demographics and interest groups within our user base. However, our revenue growth rate may decline in the future as a result of increased penetration of our services over time and as a result of increased competition.

Entertainment Revenue

Approximately 7.0% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was generated by the entertainment segment. Entertainment revenue consists of studio production and distribution, licensing of the Penthouse name, logos, trademarks and artwork for the manufacture, sale and distribution of consumer products and publishing revenue. This revenue is treated as product revenue in our financial statements, with the exception of revenue derived from licensing, which is treated as service revenue. For more information regarding our net revenue by service and product, see Note N, “Segment Information” of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We derive revenue through third party license agreements for the distribution of our programming where we either receive a percentage of revenue or a fixed fee. The revenue sharing arrangements are usually either a percentage of the subscription fee paid by the customer or a percentage of single program or title fee purchased by the customer. Our fixed fee contracts may receive a fixed amount of revenue per title, group of titles or for a certain amount of programming during a period of time. Revenue from the sale of magazines at newsstands is recognized on the on-sale date of each issue based on an estimate of the total sell through, net of estimated returns. The amount of estimated revenue is adjusted in subsequent periods as sales and returns

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information becomes available. Revenue from the sale of magazine subscriptions is recognized ratably over their respective terms.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue for the internet segment is primarily comprised of commissions, which are expensed as incurred, paid to our affiliate websites and revenue shares for online models and studios in connection with our live interactive video websites. We estimate that cost of revenue will decrease as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to improvement in our affiliate commission structure and revenue sharing arrangements with our models and studios as net revenue increases. Cost of revenue for the entertainment segment consists primarily of publishing costs including costs of printing and distributing magazines and studio costs which principally consist of the cost of the production of videos. These costs are capitalized and amortized over three years which represents the estimated period during which substantially all the revenue from the content will be realized.

Marketing Affiliates

Our marketing affiliates are companies that operate websites that market our services on their websites and direct visitor traffic to our websites by placing banners or links on their websites to one or more of our websites. The total net revenues derived from these marketing affiliates has increased from year to year during the three years shown, while the percentage of revenue contribution has increased as well. The compensation to affiliates can vary depending on whether an affiliate chooses to be compensated on a pay-per-order or revenue sharing basis. Under a pay-per-order agreement, we compensate an affiliate one-time for each new member that places an order. Under a revenue sharing agreement, we compensate the affiliate in perpetuity for as long as the member continues to renew their subscription. Depending on the longevity of the subscription, either of the two compensation methods can result in a higher expense to us. In addition, we occasionally modify the pay-per-order compensation amount as needed depending on the quality of the traffic sent by the affiliate, economic factors, competition and other criteria.

Our compensation to our marketing affiliates has increased and revenues from our marketing affiliates have increased modestly, reflecting small increases in the rate at which we compensate our marketing affiliates as well as the variability described above. The percentage of revenues derived from these affiliates and the compensation to our affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the previous two fiscal years are set forth below:

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Percentage of revenue contributed by affiliates
                 45 %             44 %            43 %  
Compensation to affiliates (in millions)
               $ 71.2           $ 56.7           $ 62.3   
 

Operating Expenses.

Product Development

Product development expense consists of the costs incurred for maintaining the technical staff which are primarily comprised of engineering salaries related to the planning and post-implementation stages of our website development efforts. These costs also include amortization of the capitalized website costs attributable to the application development stage. We expect our product development expenses to remain stable as a percentage of revenue as we continue to develop new websites, services, content and features which will generate revenue in the future.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses consist principally of advertising costs, which we pay to companies that operate internet search engines for key word searches in order to generate traffic to our websites. Selling and marketing expenses also include salaries and incentive compensation for selling and marketing personnel and related costs such as public relations. Additionally, the entertainment segment includes certain nominal promotional publishing expenses. We believe that our selling and marketing expenses will remain relatively constant as a percentage of revenue as these expenses are relatively variable and within the discretion of management.

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General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses relate primarily to our corporate personnel related costs, professional fees, occupancy, credit card processing fees and other overhead costs. We expect that the total amount of our general and administrative expenses will increase significantly due to the regulatory and compliance obligations associated with being a public company ; however, we anticipate that these expenses will decrease as a percentage of net revenue as a large portion of these expenses are relatively fixed in nature and do not increase with a corresponding increase in net revenue.

Amortization of Acquired Intangibles and Software

Amortization of acquired intangibles and software is primarily attributable to intangible assets and internal-use software from acquisitions. As a result of purchase accounting rules, fair values were established for intangibles and internal-use software. The total fair value of these intangibles and internal-use software acquired from Various in 2007 was $182.5 million. Amortization of these intangibles and software are reflected in the statement of operations for periods beginning on December 7, 2007. The amortization periods vary from two to five years with the weighted average amortization period equaling approximately three years. We recognized amortization expense associated with these assets of $24.5 million, $35.5 million and $36.3 million for the year s ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. If we acquire other businesses which results in us owning additional intangible assets, the amortization of any acquired intangible assets could cause our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as a percentage of net revenue.

Depreciation and Other Amortization

Depreciation and other amortization is primarily depreciation expense on our computer equipment. We expect our depreciation and other amortization expenses to decrease due to purchases of new hardware and software associated with our growth plans increasing at a slower rate than our anticipated growth in net revenue.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets is recognized when we determine that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is greater than the fair value. We assess goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually, and more frequently when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. We recorded goodwill impairment charges of $6.8 million in 2008 related to our internet segment and $2.8 million in 2008 related to our e nter tai n m e n t segment. In addition, we also recorded impairment charge s related to our trademarks of $4.7 million, $4.0 million and $14.9 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to our entertainment segment. We do not expect that there will be future impairment recorded to goodwill and intangible assets based on current information available. However, if future circumstances change and the fair values of goodwill or intangible assets is less than the current carrying value, additional impairment losses will be recognized.

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income

Interest expense, net of interest income mainly represents interest expense recognized from the debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of Various and the New Financing and an increase in interest expense related to our debt incurred prior to the acquisition. Included in interest expense is amortization of note discounts due to certain warrants issued in connection with our 2005 Notes, 2006 Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and amortization of a discount to record the fair value of the Subordinated Convertible Notes at the date of issuance . As the exchange of such notes was not accounted for as extinguishment (as described in “Note J — Long-Term Debt” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus ), subsequent to our debt restructuring on October 27, 2010, interest expense continues to include such amortization together with amortization of original issue discount related to our New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and amortization of discount to record the fair value of certain Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes at the date of issuance. We expect interest expense to decline after we become a public company because

52





the proceeds from this offering are expected to be used to repay certain long-term notes as required by the terms of such notes.

Other Finance Expenses

Other finance expenses relates to charges incurred with our New Financing that was completed on October 27, 2010. These expenses were for third party fees related to the New First Lien Notes which were determined to be not substantially different from the outstanding First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes they were exchanged for, and therefore not accounted for as an extinguishment of debt (See “Net Loss on Extinguishment and Modification of Debt” below).

Interest and Penalties Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers

Interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers are due to our failure to file VAT tax returns and pay VAT based on the applicable law of each country in the European Union. Commencing in 2003, the member states of the European Union implemented rules requiring the collection and payment of VAT on revenues generated by non-European Union businesses that provide electronic services that are purchased by end users within the European Union. We did not begin collecting VAT from our subscribers until July 2008. At December 31, 2010, the total amount of uncollected VAT payments was approximately $39.4 million. For more information regarding our potential VAT liability, see the section entitled “Business — Legal Proceedings.” The majority of the penalties assessed by the various tax jurisdictions related to the VAT liability were incurred prior to our purchase of Various and thus charged back to the sellers by an offset in the principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes held by the sellers. The portion of interest incurred prior to the purchase of Various was also charged back to the sellers by an offset in the principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes held by the sellers, and subsequently continues to be recorded on the unpaid amounts. On October 14, 2008, we made an indemnity claim against these notes under the acquisition agreement for Various in the amount of $64.3 million. On June 10, 2009, the United Kingdom taxing authority notified us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT, which resulted in an approximately $39.5 million reduction in the VAT liability. On October 8, 2009, we settled and released all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether claims are VAT related or not) by reducing the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes by the full value of the then-outstanding VAT liability. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow account established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, the total $10.0 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference. For more information regarding the reductions of the principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes as a result of our VAT liability , see the section entitled “ — Legal Proceedings.”

Net Loss on Extinguishment and Modification of Debt

In 2010, we refinanced substantially all of our existing debt into New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. As a result, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Such loss was determined by us reviewing each of our former lines of debt and determining if a substantial modification was made for each line. We determined that the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were substantially different than the outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes for which they were exchanged, resulting in an extinguishment of the Senior Secured Notes. An extinguishment loss of $10.5 million was recorded for such exchange and for the Senior Secured Notes, First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes redeemed for cash. Such loss includes payment of fees to lenders. We also determined that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were substantially different than the non-convertible Subordinated Term Notes for which they were exchanged based on the conversion feature in the new notes, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of $3.0 million related to the excess of the carrying value of the Subordinated Term Notes over

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the fair value of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for which they were exchanged. In 2009, the loss on modification of debt relates to our decision to eliminate the option to convert the Convertible Notes at our option into common stock and agreeing to set the principal amount at $156.0 million which was considered to result in an exchange of debt instruments with substantially different terms thereby requiring us to account for the modification like an extinguishment of the existing Convertible Notes and the creation of new Convertible Notes. This modification resulted in us recording a charge for the extinguishment of debt of approximately $7.2 million attributable to the excess of the fair value of the modified notes over the carrying value of the existing notes plus the $2.3 million present value of the $3.2 million of fees owed to the former owner of Various.

Foreign Exchange Gain/(Loss), Principally Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers

Foreign exchange gain or loss principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers is the result of the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. We record a gain when the dollar strengthens against foreign currencies and a loss when the dollar weakens against those currencies. Our primary exposure to foreign fluctuations is related to the liability related to VAT not charged to customers, the majority of which is denominated in Euros and, until June 2009 when the United Kingdom VAT liability was eliminated, British pounds.

Gain on Settlement of VAT Liability not Charged to Customers

Gain on settlement of liability related to VAT not charged to customers reflects our settlement of liabilities related to VAT not charged to customers owed at amounts less than what we had recorded. We have been able to settle with or pay in full certain tax jurisdictions on favorable terms, which resulted in the gain. However, we still have numerous tax jurisdictions remaining to be resolved that may result in our recording a gain or loss.

Gain on Elimination of Liability for United Kingdom VAT not Charged to Customers

Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers reflects the elimination of liabilities related to VAT not charged to customers in the United Kingdom. This gain was due to the United Kingdom taxing authority notifying us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT in the United Kingdom in connection with providing internet services.

Gain on Liability Related to Warrants

Gain on liability related to warrants reflects our warrants issued in conjunction with the August 2005 issuance of the Senior Secured Notes. We issued warrants to purchase 501,66 3 shares of our common stock (of which 476,57 3 are exercisable at $6.20 per share and 25,090 are exercisable at $10.25 per share). The warrants contain a provision that required a reduction of the exercise price if certain equity events occur. Under the provisions of authoritative guidance that became effective for us on January 1, 2009, such a reset provision no longer makes the warrants eligible for equity classification and as such, effective January 1, 2009, we classified these warrants as a liability at a fair value of $6.3 million with a corresponding increase of $1.6 million to accumulated deficit and a $4.8 million reduction to capital in excess of par value. The liability is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in the statement of operations.

Our warrants are measured at fair value using a binomial options pricing model using valuation inputs which are based on internal assumptions (which are not readily observable) at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, as follows: 1) dividend yield of 0% and 0%; 2) volatility of 54.7% and 43.3%; 3) risk free interest rate of 2.7% and 1.9%; and 4) expected life of 5.5 years and 4.75 years.

Other Non-Operating Expenses, Net

Other non-operating expenses in 2010 includes a $13 million charge related to a matter in arbitration (see Note Q to the consolidated financial statements) and other miscellaneous transactions not related to our primary operations.

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Income Tax Benefit

At December 31, 2010, we had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $69.0 million available to offset future taxable income, which expire at various dates from 2024 through 2028. Our ability to utilize approximately $9.0 million of these carryforwards is limited due to changes in our ownership, as defined by federal tax regulations. In addition, utilization of the remainder of such carryforwards may be limited by the occurrence of certain further ownership changes, including changes as a result of this offering. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period, including future reversals of taxable temporary differences.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note B to our consolidated financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus. However, certain of our accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. In applying these critical accounting policies, our management uses its judgment in making certain assumptions to be used in making such estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical experience, the terms of existing contracts, our observation of trends in our industry and information available from other outside sources as appropriate. Accounting policies that, in their application to our business, involve the greatest amount of subjectivity by way of management judgments and estimates are those relating to:

•  
  valuation of goodwill, identified intangibles and other long-lived assets, including business combinations; and

•  
  legal contingencies.

Valuation of Goodwill, Identified Intangibles and Other Long-lived Assets, including Business Combinations

We test goodwill and intangible assets for impairment in accordance with authoritative guidance. We also test property, plant and equipment for impairment in accordance with authoritative guidance. We assess goodwill, and other indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually, or more frequently when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider important and which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

•  
  a significant decline in actual or projected revenue;

•  
  a significant decline in performance of certain acquired companies relative to our original projections;

•  
  an excess of our net book value over our market value;

•  
  a significant decline in our operating results relative to our operating forecasts;

•  
  a significant change in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business;

•  
  a significant decrease in the market value of an asset;

•  
  a shift in technology demands and development; and

•  
  a significant turnover in key management or other personnel.

When we determine that the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. In the

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case of finite-lived amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets, this measurement is only performed if the projected undiscounted cash flows for the asset are less than its carrying value.

In 2010, 2009 and 2008, a trademark impairment loss of approximately $4.7 million, $4.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively, was recognized related to our entertainment segment. Such loss, which is included in impairment of other intangible assets in the 2010, 2009 and 2008 consolidated statement of operations, resulted due to the estimated fair value of certain trademarks being less than their carrying value. We had impairment charges related to goodwill of approximately $6.8 million in 2008 related to our internet segment and $2.8 million related to our entertainment segment in 2008. These losses were attributable to downward revisions of earnings forecasted for future years and an increase in the discount rate due to an increase in the perceived risk of our business prospects related to negative global economic conditions and increased competition.

We have acquired the stock or specific assets of certain companies from 2006 through 2007 some of which were considered to be business acquisitions. Under the purchase method of accounting then in effect, the cost, including transaction costs, were allocated to the underlying net assets, based on their respective estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of identifiable net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill.

Intangible assets which resulted from the acquisition were recorded at estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Identifiable intangible assets are comprised mainly of studio and service contracts, domain names, customer lists and a non-compete agreement. In addition, purchase accounting requires deferred revenue be restated to estimated cost incurred to service the liability in the future, plus a reasonable margin.

The judgments made in determining the estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired and the expected useful life assigned to each class of assets can significantly impact net income.

As with the annual testing described above, determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities acquired is subjective in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions.

In our impairment testing, our forecasts of future performance, the discount rates used in discounted cash flow analysis and comparable company comparisons are all subjective in nature and a change in one or more of the factors could have a material change in the results of such testing and our financial results.

Legal Contingencies

We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings, as discussed in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements and under the section entitled “ — Legal Proceedings.” To the extent that a loss related to a contingency is probable and can reasonably be estimated, we accrue an estimate of that loss. Because of the uncertainties related to both the amount or range of loss on certain pending litigation, we may be unable to make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome of such litigation. As additional information becomes available, we will assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and make or, if necessary revise, our estimates. Such revisions in our estimates of the potential liability could materially impact our results of operations and financial position.

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Segment Information

We divide our business into two reportable segments: internet, which consists of social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites; and entertainment, which consists of studio production and distribution, licensing and publishing. Certain corporate expenses are not allocated to segments. The following table presents our results of operations for the periods indicated for our reportable segments:

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
        (in thousands)    
Net revenue
                                                       
Internet
               $ 321,605           $ 306,213          $ 306,129   
Entertainment
                 24,392             21,479             24,888   
Total
                 345,997             327,692             331,017   
Cost of revenue
                                                       
Internet
                 97,959             78,627             81,815   
Entertainment
                 12,531             13,070             14,699   
Total
                 110,490             91,697             96,514   
Gross profit
                                                       
Internet
                 223,646             227,586             224,314   
Entertainment
                 11,861             8,409             10,189   
Total
                 235,507             235,995             234,503   
Income (loss) from operations
                                                       
Internet
                 76,142             64,962             34,345   
Entertainment
                 1,140             (439 )             (17,748 )  
Unallocated corporate
                 (5,547 )            (6,128 )            (9,488 )  
Total
              $ 71,735          $ 58,395           $ 7,109   
 

Internet Segment Historical Operating Data

The following table presents certain key business metrics for our adult social networking websites, general audience social networking websites and live interactive video websites for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Adult Social Networking
Websites
                                                      
New members
                 38,216,689             22,461,322             20,738,807   
Beginning subscribers
                 916,005             896,211             919,146   
New subscribers (1)
                 1,771,837             1,776,916             1,935,533   
Terminations
                 1,759,528             1,757,122             1,958,468   
Ending subscribers
                 928,314             916,005             896,211   
Conversion of members to subscribers
                 4.6 %             7.9 %             9.3 %  
Churn
                 16.0 %             16.3 %             17.8 %  
ARPU
               $ 20.47           $ 20.73          $ 22.28   
CPGA
               $ 48.43           $ 47.24          $ 51.26   
Average lifetime net revenue per subscriber
               $ 79.45           $ 79.64           $ 74.22   
Net revenue(2) (in millions)
               $ 226.6           $ 225.4           $ 242.7   

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        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
General Audience Social
Networking Websites
                                                      
New members
                 8,985,965             8,994,757             11,221,993   
Beginning subscribers
                 57,431             68,647             85,893   
New subscribers (1)
                 114,709             116,608             174,290   
Terminations
                 118,942             127,824             191,536   
Ending subscribers
                 53,198             57,431             68,647   
Conversion of members to subscribers
                 1.3 %            1.3 %             1.6 %  
Churn
                 17.3 %             15.5 %             18.6 %  
ARPU
               $ 20.72           $ 18.05          $ 19.21   
CPGA
               $ 29.04           $ 41.61          $ 36.68   
Average lifetime net revenue per subscriber
               $ 91.02           $ 74.71           $ 66.70   
Net revenue(2) (in millions)
               $ 13.8           $ 13.7           $ 17.8   
Live Interactive Video Websites
                                                      
Total minutes
                 19,566,551             17,293,702             19,101,202   
Average revenue per minute
               $ 3.90           $ 3.49          $ 2.87   
Net revenue(2) (in millions)
               $ 76.3           $ 60.4          $ 54.9   
 


(1)
  New subscribers are subscribers who have paid subscription fees to one of our websites during the period indicated in the table but who were not subscribers in the immediately prior period. Members who previously were subscribers, but discontinued their subscriptions either by notifying us of their decisions to discontinue or allowing their subscriptions to lapse by failing to pay their subscription fees, are considered new subscribers when they become subscribers again at any point after their previous subscriptions ended. If a current subscriber to one of our websites becomes a subscriber to another one of our websites, such new subscription would also be counted as a new subscriber since such subscriber would be paying the full subscription fee for each subscription.

(2)
  Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes the adding back of $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required deferred revenue at the date of acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. To provide meaningful comparisons between the years shown, management believes that the historical results of Various are reflective of our future results.

The table above includes the average lifetime net revenue per subscriber and the number of subscribers for the periods shown. While we monitor many statistics in the overall management of our business, we believe that average lifetime net revenue per subscriber and the number of subscribers are particularly helpful metrics for gaining a meaningful understanding of our business as they provide an indication of total revenue and profit generated from of our base of subscribers inclusive of affiliate commissions and advertising costs required to generate new subscriptions.

While we monitor trends in visitors, conversion rates of visitors to subscribers or visitors to paid users does not provide a meaningful understanding of our business. Our raw data of visitors is subject to duplicate entries from visitors using multiple user names and e-mail addresses or accessing our websites as a member on one website and as a subscriber on another website. We use statistically significant samples and measurements of visitor data that allow our management to make evaluations based on such data.

There is the possibility that a new subscriber reflected on the table above was either a discontinued or lapsed prior subscriber or is also a current subscriber on a different FriendFinder website. We do not identify which subscribers are discontinued or lapsed subscribers or which subscribers are existing subscribers on a different FriendFinder website. Furthermore, a subscriber may come to one of our websites using multiple user names, e-mail addresses or credit cards, and consequently might be double counted. We do not quantify the number of new subscribers attributable to the sources listed above because we believe our current method provides the most relevant measurement of our business.

With respect to our live interactive video websites, our goal is to maximize the number of minutes purchased and the revenue from those purchased minutes. Paid users are a subset of our members, and may also be subscribers, who purchase products or services on a pay-by-usage basis on our live interactive video websites. The number of paid users is less important than the number and cost of the minutes purchased. Thus, we monitor the revenue from

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paid users, the number of minutes purchased in any period and the average value of the minutes purchased, all of which are presented in the table above.

Our results of operations related to our adult and general audience websites, as distinguished from the live interactive video websites discussed above, reflects the interaction of the conversion of members to subscribers, the churn of subscribers, and the average value of purchased products and services. A negative movement in any one of these items may be offset by a positive movement in another. For more information see the sections entitled “— Results of Operations — Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2009,” and “— Results of Operations — Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008.”

Results of Operations

Segments and Periods Presented

We operate in two segments, internet and entertainment. Our strategy is largely focused on the expansion of our internet segment. As a result, we expect our entertainment segment to become a decreasing percentage of our total net revenue s . We expect our entertainment segment to continue to account for less than 10.0% and 5.0% of our net revenue and gross profit, respectively, for the next five years.

Our entertainment segment has higher fixed and variable costs associated with the business resulting in historically lower gross profit margins than our internet segment. We expect gross profit margins in our entertainment segment to continue to vary but remain within its historical range. We expect the internet gross profit percentage in future years to be consistent with the gross profit percentage in 2010.

We have provided a discussion of our results of operations on a consolidated basis and have also provided certain detailed discussions for each of our segments. In order to provide a meaningful discussion of our ongoing business, we have provided a discussion of the following:

•  
  our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009;

•  
  our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

•  
  an analysis of internet segment operating data which are key to an understanding of our operating results and strategies for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

The following table presents our historical operating results as a percentage of our net revenue for the periods indicated:

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Net revenue
                 100.0 %            100.0 %            100.0 %  
Cost of revenue
                 31.9             28.0             29.2   
Gross profit
                 68.1             72.0             70.8   
Operating expenses:
                                                       
Product development
                 3.7             4.1             4.4   
Selling and marketing
                 10.8             13.1             17.9   
General and administrative
                 23.1             23.5             26.7   
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software
                 7.1             10.8             11.0   
Depreciation and other amortization
                 1.3             1.5             1.3   
Impairment of goodwill
                                           2.9   
Impairment of other intangible assets
                 1.4             1.2             4.5   
Total operating expenses
                 47.4             54.2             68.7   

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        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Income from operations
                 20.7             17.8             2.1   
Interest expense, net of interest income
                 (25.6 )             (28.1 )             (24.3 )   
Other finance expenses
                 (1.3 )                             
Interest and penalty related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 (0.7 )             (1.3 )             (2.5 )  
Net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
                 (2.1 )             (2.2 )                
Foreign exchange (gain) loss principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 0.2             (1.7 )             4.6   
Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers
                              0.5                
Gain on settlement of liability related to VAT not charged to customers
                              0.1             0.8   
Gain on liability related to warrants
                 0.0             0.8                
Other non-operating expense net
                 (3.8 )            (0.1 )            (0.1 )  
Loss before income tax benefit
                 (12.6 )            (14.2 )            (19.4 )  
Income tax benefit
                 0.1             1.6             5.5   
Net loss
                 (12.5 )%            (12.6 )%            (13.9 )%  
 

Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2009

Net Revenue. Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $346.0 million and $327.7 million, respectively, representing an increase of $18.3 million or 5.6%. Internet revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $321.6 million and $306.2 million, respectively, representing an increase of $15.4 million or 5.0%. Entertainment revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $24.4 million and $21.5 million, respectively, representing an increase of $2.9 million or 13.5%.

The increase in internet revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in our live interactive video websites of $15.9 million, or 26.3%, due to more effective marketing campaigns. In addition, we had an increase in our social networking websites revenue of $0.6 million, or 0.3% due to more effective marketing campaigns and increased features available on our websites. Negative global economic conditions (including, but not limited to, an increase in credit card companies denying transactions) affected the extent of our increases. Furthermore, we had a decrease in revenue for our premium content websites of $1.1 million, or 18.9%, due mainly to a decrease in traffic and negative global economic conditions.

Internet revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was comprised of 74.8% relating to our social networking websites, 23.7% relating to our live interactive video websites and 1.5% relating to our premium content websites, as compared to 78.3% for our social networking websites, 19.7% for our live interactive video websites and 2.0% for our premium content websites for the same period in 2009.

Entertainment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $24.4 million as compared to $21.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $2.9 million or 13.5%.

Entertainment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 was comprised of 44.7% relating to magazine publishing, 44.6% relating to broadcasting and 10.7% relating to licensing, as compared to 56.9% for magazine publishing, 30.0% for broadcasting and 13.1% for licensing for the same period in 2009.

The increase in entertainment revenue was primarily due to an increase in our video entertainment revenue of $4.5 million due mainly to our recognition of a $3.3 million prepayment due to one of our exclusive agents prematurely terminating a broadcast contract. We also had an increase in our entertainment revenue of $1.2 million due to entering into new video contracts. The above increase was offset by a decrease in publication revenue of $1.3 million as a result of a decline in the number of magazines sold from 4.3 million to 3.5 million issues, as well as a $0.2 million decrease in our licensing revenue.

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $110.5 million and $91.7 million, respectively, representing an increase of $18.8 million or 20.5%. The increase in cost of revenue

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was primarily attributable to an increase in affiliate commission expense of $14.5 million, from $56.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $71.2 million for the same period in 2010. The increase was mainly due to affiliates switching from a revenue share basis to a pay-per-order basis, as well as an increase in the live interactive video websites activity. The increase in cost of revenue was also due to an increase in our studio and model payouts of $5.9 million as a result of increased revenue for our live interactive video websites and a change in the way we compensate our studios and models. Included in 2009 was a $2.0 million refund related to affiliate commissions, as well as a $2.0 million reduction for affiliates that didn’t comply with certain contractual requirements of our affiliate agreement. There were no such refunds or reductions for the same period in 2010. The above increases were offset by a decrease in publishing costs of $1.9 million that was related to the decrease in publishing revenue discussed previously. We also had a decrease in our premium content costs of $0.9 million due to the decrease in premium content revenue discussed previously.

Operating Expenses.

Product Development. Product development expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $12.8 million and $13.5 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $0.7 million or 5.2%. The primary reason for the decrease in product development expense was due to a decrease in headcount as we reallocated technology resources.

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $37.3 million and $42.9 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $5.6 million or 13.1%. The decrease in selling and marketing expense was primarily due to a $4.5 million decrease in our ad buy expenses for our internet segment over the period, from $36.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $31.6 million for the same period in 2010. The largest single sales and marketing expense item is our ad buy expense, the cost of purchasing key word searches from major search engines. The decrease was also due to a $0.9 million reduction in general advertising expenses as well as a $0.2 million reduction in salaries and benefits as a result of lower headcount.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $79.9 million and $76.9 million, respectively, representing an increase of $3.0 million or 3.9%. The increase in general and administrative expense is primarily due to a $3.5 million increase in merchant processing expenses due to higher costs to process our transactions. There was also an increase of $2.0 million in our general corporate expenses. The above increase was offset by a decrease in legal expense of $1.4 million primarily attributable to significantly less usage of legal firms in the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year. In the year ended December 31, 2009, we also had a $2.7 million reimbursement related to a prior lawsuit in which the sellers of Various repaid a portion of the settlement payment and litigation expenses to us pursuant to the acquisition agreement for Various. There was no such reimbursement for the same period in 2010. There was also a decrease of $1.1 million in our internet expenses due to a reduction in cost for services.

Amortization of Acquired Intangibles and Software. Amortization of acquired intangibles and software for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $24.5 million and $35.5 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a portion of the acquired intangibles becoming fully amortized during 2010. We have had no significant acquisitions since we acquired Various, Inc. on December 6, 2007.

Depreciation and Other Amortization. Depreciation and other amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $0.2 million or 4.1%. The decrease in depreciation and other amortization is primarily related to certain assets becoming fully depreciated, offset by the purchase of additional fixed assets.

Impairment of Other Intangible Assets. Impairment of other intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, representing an increase of $0.7 million or 17.5%. The losses for 2010 and 2009 were attributable to the entertainment segment and due to the estimated fair value of trademarks being less than their carrying value.

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $88.5 million and $92.1 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $3.6 million or 3.9%. The decrease was due mainly to debt payments during the year ended December 31, 2010. The above decrease was offset by

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additional original issue discount, or OID, amortization on our first lien debt from excess cash flow payments and an increase in our Subordinated Convertible Notes of $38.0 million due to the elimination of the United Kingdom VAT liability in 2009 described below.

Other Finance Expenses. Other finance expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 were due to debt restructuring costs of $4.6 million related to our New Financing that was completed in October 2010. We expensed the third party fees related to the New First Lien Notes which were determined to be not substantially different from the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes for what they were exchanged, and therefore they are not accounted for as extinguished debt (See “ Net Loss on Extinguishment and Modification of Debt” below). We had no such comparable costs in the same period for 2009.

Interest and Penalties Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers. Effective July 1, 2003, as a result of a change in the law in the European Union, VAT was required to be collected from customers in connection with their use of internet services in the European Union countries. A provision and related liability have been recorded for interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers and failure to file tax returns based on the applicable law of each relevant country in the European Union.

Interest and penalties related to VAT liability not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2.3 million as compared to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers is due to VAT settlements with numerous countries. We continue to record interest expense in the applicable unsettled European Union countries in which we have an estimated $39.4 million of unremitted VAT liability.

Net Loss on Extinguishment and Modification of Debt. Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $7.5 million as compared to a loss of $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. In 2010, the Company refinanced substantially all of its existing debt into New First Lien, Cash Pay Second Lien and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Company determined that the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were substantially different than the outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes for which they were exchanged, resulting in an extinguishment of the Senior Secured Notes. An extinguishment loss of $10.5 million was recorded for such exchange and for the Senior Secured Notes , First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes redeemed for cash. Such loss includes payment of fees to lenders. The above was offset by the determination that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were substantially different than the non-convertible Subordinated Term Notes for which they were exchanged based on the conversion feature in the new notes, resulting in a gain on extinguishment of $3.0 million related to the excess of the carrying value of the Subordinated Term Notes over the fair value of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for which they were exchanged.

In 2009, the loss related to the elimination of the Company’s option to convert the INI Seller Subordinated Notes (the “INI Seller Subordinated Notes”) into common stock and was attributable to the excess of the fair value of the modified notes over the carrying value of the existing notes. In addition, the loss includes the $2.3 million present value of fees to the former owners of Various aggregating $3.2 million to be paid during the period from December 2010 to the first quarter of 2013 .

Foreign Exchange Gain/(Loss) Principally Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers . Foreign exchange gain principally related to VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $0.6 million as compared to a loss of $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The gain for the year ended December 31, 2010 is primarily related to the decrease in the U.S. dollar amount of the VAT liability assumed from Various which was denominated in Euros due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar. The loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily related to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro and British Pound.

Gain on Elimination of Liability for United Kingdom VAT not Charged to Customers. Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.6 million. This gain was due to the United Kingdom taxing authority notifying us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT in the United Kingdom in connection with providing internet services.

Gain on Settlement of Liability Related to VAT not Charged to Customers. Gain on settlement of liability related to VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.2 million. The gain was due to

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VAT settlements with foreign countries in which we had recorded more liability than the actual settlement. There were no gains related to VAT liability not charged to customers in the same period for 2010.

Gain on Liability Related to Warrants. Gain on liability related to warrants for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $38,000 as compared to a gain of $2.7 million for the same period in 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the liability related to the 501,662 warrants issued in August 2005 was established as a result of new authoritative guidance becoming effective for us as of January 1, 2009. For further information, see “Note K — Liability Related to Warrants” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Other Non-operating Expense, Net. Other non-operating expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $13.2 million as compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2009. The expense in 2010 was primarily due to a $13.0 million charge related to our lawsuit with Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc. or Broadstream. The Company entered into an agreement in 2009 to postpone litigation and paid an aggregate of $3.0 million to Broadstream during 2009 and 2010. The agreement provided that if Broadstream elected to choose arbitration as a means of resolving the dispute, the arbitration award range to Broadstream would be at least $10.0 million but would not exceed $47.0 million. In December 2010, Broadstream elected arbitration. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses and will not be required to pay in excess of $10.0 million. The remainder of the other expense in 2010 and 2009, respectively, was due mainly to miscellaneous gains and losses.

Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $0.5 million as compared to a benefit of $5.3 million for the same period in 2009. The difference was due to a larger amount of net operating loss for which no tax benefit was recognized in 2010 due to an increase in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The 2009 tax benefit was reduced by a write-off of a deferred tax asset .

Net Loss. Net loss for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $43.2 million and $41.2 million, representing an increase of $2.0 million or 4.9%. The larger loss in 2010 was primarily due to an increase of $13. 3 million from operations offset by a net increase of $10. 5 million in non-operating expenses and a $4.8 million decrease in tax benefit .

Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008

Net Revenue. Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $327.7 million and $331.0 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $3.3 million or 1.0% due to the performance of our internet segment. Internet revenue for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 remained constant at $306.2 million and $306.1 million, respectively, Entertainment revenue for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $21.5 million and $24.9 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $3.4 million or 13.7%. Included above for the year ended December 31, 2008 was a reduction to Internet net revenue of $19.2 million due to a purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue to be recorded at fair value as of the day of acquisition of Various in 2007. There was no impact of purchase accounting adjustments on internet or entertainment revenue in 2009.

Without the effect of the purchase accounting adjustment, internet revenue would have been $325.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $306.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $19.1 million or 5.9%. The decrease in revenue adjusted for purchase accounting was primarily attributable to a decrease in our social networking websites of $23.1 million, or 8.8%, due to negative global economic conditions (including, but not limited to, an increase in credit card companies denying transactions) which caused a decrease in our conversions from free members to paying subscribers. We also substantially decreased our sales and marketing expense, principally in advertising, which had a negative impact in revenue. Furthermore, we had a decrease in revenue for our premium content websites of $1.6 million, or 20.9%, due mainly to a decrease in traffic and negative global economic conditions. Those decreases were offset by an increase in revenue adjusted for purchase accounting of $5.6 million or 10.2% in our live interactive video websites due to more effective marketing campaigns.

Internet revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 was comprised of 78.3% relating to our social networking websites, 19.7% relating to our live interactive video websites and 2.0% relating to our premium content websites, as compared to internet revenue of 80.8% for our social networking websites, 16.9% for our live interactive

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video websites and 2.3% for our premium content websites for the same period in 2008 adjusted for the purchase accounting adjustment.

Entertainment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $21.5 million as compared to $24.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $3.4 million or 13.7%. This decrease can be primarily attributed to a decline in publication revenue of $3.4 million as a result of a decline in the number of magazines sold from 6.0 million to 4.3 million issues, as well as a $0.4 million decrease in licensing revenues. The above decreases were offset by a $0.4 million increase resulting from entering into new video contracts.

Entertainment revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 was comprised of 56.9% relating to magazine publishing, 30.0% relating to broadcasting and 13.1% relating to licensing.

The following table presents the purchase accounting related adjustments to revenue:

        Year Ended December 31,
   
( $ in millions)
        2009
    2008
Net revenue
               $ 327.7           $ 331.0   
Purchase accounting adjustment
                              19.2   
Adjusted revenue
               $ 327.7           $ 350.2   
Internet revenue
               $ 306.2           $ 306.1   
Purchase accounting adjustment
                              19.2   
Adjusted net internet revenue
                 306.2             325.3   
Entertainment revenue
                 21.5             24.9   
Total adjusted revenue
              $ 327.7           $ 350.2   
 

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $91.7 million and $96.5 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $4.8 million or 5.0%. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a reduction in affiliate commission expense of $5.6 million, from $62.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $56.7 million for the same period in 2009. This decrease was mainly due to a decline in net internet revenue adjusted for purchase accounting attributable to marketing affiliates offset partially by a small increase in the rate at which we compensate our marketing affiliates. Included in the decrease was a $2.0 million refund related to affiliate commissions and a $2.0 million cumulative reduction for affiliates that did not comply with certain contractual requirements of our affiliate agreement.

Operating Expenses

Product Development. Product development expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $13.5 million and $14.6 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $1.1 million or 7.5%. The primary reason for the decrease in product development expense was due to a decrease in headcount as we reallocated technology resources.

Selling and Marketing . Selling and marketing expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $42.9 million and $59.3 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $16.4 million or 27.7%. The decrease in selling and marketing expense is primarily attributable to a $15.8 million decrease in our ad buy expenses for our internet segment over the period, from $51.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $36.1 million for the same period in 2009.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $76.9 million and $88.3 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $11.4 million or 12.9%. The decrease in general and administrative expense is primarily due to a $7.1 million decrease in legal fees. The decrease in legal expense was primarily attributable to a $2.7 million reimbursement related to a prior lawsuit in which the Sellers repaid a portion of the settlement payment and litigation expenses to us pursuant to the acquisition agreement for Various. The decrease in general and administrative expense was also due to a decrease in temporary help expenses of $1.4 million and in consulting and professional fees of $2.7 million due to the majority of integration work being completed by March 31, 2008; and a $2.8 million decrease in other corporate expenses. The decreases were offset by a $2.6 million increase in our salaries, wages and benefits to help enhance our corporate infrastructure.

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Amortization of Acquired Intangibles and Software. Amortization of acquired intangibles and software for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $35.5 million and $36.3 million, respectively. The decrease relates to some of the acquired intangibles becoming fully amortized during 2009. We have had no significant acquisitions during 2009 and 2008.

Depreciation and Other Amortization. Depreciation and other amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $4.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, representing an increase of $0.4 million or 8.9%. The increase in depreciation and other amortization is primarily related to the purchase of additional fixed assets.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets for the year s ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $4.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $10.9 million or 73.2%. The losses for 2009 and 2008 were attributable to the entertainment segment and due to the estimated fair value of trademarks being less than their carrying value.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $92.1 million and $80.5 million, respectively, representing an increase of $11.6 million or 14.4%. The increase was due mainly to additional original issue discount, or OID, amortization on our first lien debt from excess cash flow payments and an increase in our Subordinated Convertible Notes of $38.0 million due to the elimination of the United Kingdom VAT liability described below. Those increases were offset by debt payments during the year ended December 31, 2009.

Interest and Penalties Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers. Effective July 1, 2003, as a result of a change in the law in the European Union, VAT was required to be collected from customers in connection with their use of internet services in the European Union countries. A provision and related liability have been recorded for interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers and failure to file tax returns based on the applicable law of each relevant country in the European Union.

Interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.2 million as compared to $8.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in interest and penalties related to VAT not charged to customers is due to VAT settlements with numerous countries. We continue to record interest expense in the applicable unsettled European Union countries in which we have an estimated $43.1 million of unremitted VAT liability.

Net Loss on Extinguishment and Modification of Debt. Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt was $7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The debt modification was to eliminate the Company’s option to convert the INI Seller Subordinated Notes into common stock and was attributable to the excess of the fair value of the modified notes over the carrying value of the existing notes. In addition, the Company will pay fees to the previous owners of Various aggregating $3.2 million during the period from December 31, 2010 to the first quarter of 2013, of which the Company expensed the $2.3 million present value of the $3.2 million. There was no modification of debt in 2008.

Foreign Exchange Gain /(L o ss) Pri n cipally Related to VAT Liability not Charged to Customers. Foreign exchange loss on VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $5.5 million as compared to a gain of $15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 is primarily related to the increase in the U.S. dollar amount of the VAT liability assumed from Various which was denominated in Euros and, until June 2009 when the United Kingdom VAT liability was eliminated, British Pounds due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against these currencies.

Gain on Elimination of Liability for United Kingdom VAT not Charged to Customers. Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.6 million. This gain was due to the United Kingdom taxing authority notifying us that it had reversed its previous position and that we were not subject to VAT in the United Kingdom in connection with providing internet services. There were no gains for the same period in 2008, since we discovered our VAT liability in July 2008 and subsequently began settlement conversations with the United Kingdom.

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Gain on Settlement of Liability Related to VAT not Charged to Customers. Gain on settlement of liability related to VAT not charged to customers for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.2 million as compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2008. The gains were due to VAT settlements with foreign countries in which we had recorded more liability than the actual settlement.

Gain on Liability Related to Warrants. Gain on liability related to warrants for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $2.7 million. There was no gain or loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 as the liability related to the 501,666 warrants issued in August 2005 was established as a result of new authoritative guidance becoming effective for us as of January 1, 2009. For further information, see “Note K — Liabilities Related to Warrants” in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Other Non-operating Expenses, Net. Other non-operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.4 million as compared to income of $0.2 million for the same period in 2008. The other income and expense in 2008 and 2009, respectively, were due mainly to miscellaneous gains and losses.

Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $5.3 million and $18.2 million, respectively. The decrease was mainly due to the smaller loss before income tax benefit in 2009 and additional discrete items mainly related to the United Kingdom VAT liability elimination in 2009 as compared to 2008.

Net Loss. Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $41.2 million and $46.0 million, representing a decrease of $4.8 million or 10.4%. The decrease was due to the factors listed above.

Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2009

Adult Social Networking Websites

Subscribers. Subscribers for the year ended December 31, 2010 were 928,314 as compared to 916,005 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of 12,309 or 1.3%. The increase was driven by the decrease in subscriber churn for our adult social networking websites from 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 16.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010. Churn is influenced by a combination of factors including the perceived value of the content and quality of the user experience.

Churn. Churn for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 16.0% as compared to 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of 30 basis points, or a 2.0% decrease. Churn is the most direct measurement of the value our subscribers get for the price we charge. We strive to provide our subscribers with a positive user experience, minimize technical difficulties and provide a competitively priced service. Our activities and efforts seek to lower churn rates as much as possible.

Average Revenue per Subscriber. ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $20.47 as compared to $20.73 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $0.26. The numbers declined due to a proportionally larger increase in the average number of subscribers compared to revenue.

Cost Per Gross Addition. CPGA for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $48.43 as compared to $47.24 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $1.19 or 2.5%. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in our affiliate expense on our adult social networking websites from $51.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2009 to $59.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 driven by affiliates switching to upfront payment plans.

Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $79.45 as compared to $79.64 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $0.19 or 0.2%. The decrease was driven by an increase in the CPGA from $47.24 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $48.43 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

General Audience Social Networking Websites

Subscribers. Subscribers for the year ended December 31, 2010 were 53,198 as compared to 57,431 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of 4,233 or 7.4%. The decrease was driven by the increase

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in new subscribers churn for our general audience social networking websites from 15.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 17.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Churn. Churn for the year ended December 31, 2010 was 17.3% as compared to 15.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of 1 70 basis points, or 11. 2%. Churn is the most direct measurement of the value our subscribers get for the price we charge. We strive to provide our subscribers with a positive user experience, minimize technical difficulties and provide a competitively priced service. Our activities and efforts seek to lower churn rates as much as possible.

Average Revenue per Subscriber. ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $20.72 as compared to $18.05 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $2.67 or 14.8%. The primary reason for the increase is the decrease in general audience subscribers coupled with an increase in general audience revenue from $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Cost Per Gross Addition. CPGA for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $29.04 as compared to $41.61 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing a decrease of $12.57 or 30.2%. The decrease was primarily driven by significant reduction in our ad buy expense from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $0.6 million and for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $91.02 as compared to $74.71 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $16.31 or 21.8%. The increase was driven by the increase in ARPU and the significant decrease in CPGA described above.

Live Interactive Video Websites

Average Revenue Per Minute. Average Revenue Per Minute for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $3.90 as compared to $3.49 for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $0.41, or 11.7%. The primary reason for the increase is that the higher value paid users continued to buy our products and services while lower value paid users curtailed spending on the site as a result of the general economic slowdown.

Total Purchased Minutes. Total purchased minutes for the year ended December 31, 2010 were 19.6 million as compared to 17.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, representing an increase of $2.3 million or 13.3%. The primary reason for the increase in purchased minutes was the improvement in our technology and product offering with the expansion of high definition video and improvement in lag times.

Internet Segment Historical Operating Data for the Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008

Adult Social Networking Websites

Subscribers. Subscribers for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 916,005 as compared to 896,211 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of 19,794 or 2.2%. The increase was driven by the decrease in subscriber churn for our adult social networking websites from 2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was partially offset by a decrease in new subscribers from 1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. New subscribers result from marketing activities that drive visitors to our websites, encouraging visitors to become registrants , providing limited services to members and the up-selling of special features including premium content. Churn is influenced by a combination of factors including the perceived value of the content and quality of the user experience.

Churn. Churn for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 16.3% as compared to 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of 150 basis points, or a 8.0% decrease. Churn is the most direct measurement of the value our subscribers get for the price we charge. We strive to provide our subscribers with a positive user experience, minimize technical difficulties and provide a competitively priced service. Our activities and efforts seek to lower churn rates as much as possible.

Average Revenue per Subscriber. ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $20.73 as compared to $22.28 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $1.55, or 7.0%. The primary reason for

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the decrease was the reduction in net revenue during this period as compared to a increase in the number of subscribers over the same period. For more information regarding our 2008 revenue, adjusted for purchase accounting, see the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary — Certain Non-Financial Operating Data” and “ — Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008.”

Cost Per Gross Addition. CPGA for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $47.24 as compared to $51.26 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $4.02 or 7.8%. The decrease was driven by a decrease in our affiliate commission expense from $53.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $51.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 and a decrease in our ad buy expense from $45.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $79.64 as compared to $74.22 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $5.42 or 7.3%. The increase was driven by a decrease in churn from 17.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 16.3% for the year ended December 31, 2009.

General Audience Social Networking Websites

Subscribers. Subscribers for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 57,431 as compared to 68,647 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of 11,216 or 16.3%. The decline was driven by the decrease in new subscribers to our general audience social networking websites from 174,290 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 116,608 for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was partially offset by a decrease in terminations of existing subscribers from 191,536 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 127,824 for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Churn. Churn for the year ended December 31, 2009 is 15.5% as compared to 18.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of 310 basis points, or a 16. 5% decrease. Churn is the most direct measurement of the value our subscribers get for the price we charge. We strive to provide our subscribers with a positive user experience, minimize technical difficulties and provide a competitively priced service. Our activities and efforts seek to lower churn rates as much as possible.

Average Revenue per Subscriber. ARPU for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $18.05 as compared to $19.21 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $1.16 or 6.0%. The primary reason for the decrease is the decrease in general audience social networking subscribers from 174,290 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 116,608 for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was partially offset by a decrease in terminations of existing subscribers from 191,536 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 127,824 for the year ended December 31, 2009. For more information regarding our 2008 revenue adjusted for purchase accounting, see the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary — Certain Non-Financial Operating Data” and “— Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008.”

Cost Per Gross Addition. CPGA for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $41.61 as compared to $36.68 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $4.93 or 13.4%. The increase was primarily driven by a decrease in new subscribers on our general audience social networking websites from 174,290 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 116,608 for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was partially offset by a decrease in ad buy expense from $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $74.71 as compared to $66.70 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $8.01 or 12.0%. The increase was caused by a decrease in churn from 18.6% for the year ended December 31, 2008 to 15.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Live Interactive Video Websites

Average Revenue Per Minute. Average Revenue Per Minute for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $3.49 as compared to $2.87 for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing an increase of $0.62 or 21.6%. The primary reason for the increase was the increase in live interactive video websites revenue adjusted for purchase

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accounting from $54.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $60.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For more information regarding our 2008 revenue adjusted for purchase accounting, see the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary — Certain Non-Financial Operating Data” and “ — Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008.” The live interactive video websites are in large part a pay-by-usage service subject to the highly discretionary decisions of our users. As such, the decline in both revenues and number of minutes is in large part a result of the general economic slowdown.

Total Purchased Minutes. Total purchased minutes for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 17.3 million as compared to 19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $1.8 million or 9. 5%. The primary reason for the decrease was the condition of the overall economy.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had cash of $42.0 million and $28.9 million, including restricted cash of $7.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively. We generate our cash flows from operations. We have no working capital line of credit.

On October 27, 2010, the Company completed the New Financing. The First Lien Senior Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $ 167.1 million, the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $80.0 million and $32.8 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for, or redeemed with proceeds of, $305.0 million principal amount of the New First Lien Notes. Accrued interest on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and Senior Secured Notes was paid in cash at closing. The remaining $13,502,000 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for $13.8 million of the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $ 180.2 million and $42.8 million respectively, together with accrued interest of $ 9.5 million were exchanged for $ 232.5 million principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The principal amount of the Non -Cash Pay Second Lien Notes at December 31, 2010 included $4. 8 million of interest which was paid with the issuance of additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

In December 2007, we acquired Various for approximately $401.0 million. The purchase price of approximately $401.0 million paid to the sellers consisted of approximately (i) $137.0 million in cash, (ii) notes valued at approximately $248.0 million, and (iii) warrants to acquire approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, valued at approximately $16.0 million. The purchase price gives effect to a $61.0 million reduction attributable to a post-closing working capital adjustment which resulted in a $51.0 million reduction in the value of notes issued and a $10.0 million reduction in cash paid which is being held in escrow. This adjustment is the result of our indemnity claim against the sellers relating to the VAT liability. In addition, legal and other acquisition costs totaling approximately $4.0 million were incurred. The cash portion of the purchase price was obtained through the issuance of notes and warrants, including approximately $110.0 million from certain of our stockholders. On October 8, 2009, we settled all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether claims are VAT related or not) by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, the total of $10.0 million had been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (which were issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference.

The total amount of uncollected payments related to VAT not charged to customers as of December 31, 2010 was $39.4 million, including $19.5 million in potential penalties and interest. We are currently negotiating with tax authorities in the applicable European Union jurisdictions to extend the maturity of the payments. We have settled with tax authorities or paid our tax liabilities in full in certain countries. We are in different stages of negotiations with many other jurisdictions, and we are not able to estimate when the rest of the jurisdictions will be settled or paid in full. However, if we were forced to pay the total amount in the next year, it would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources since we will not have sufficient cash flow over the next year to pay these obligations and we expect that our ability to borrow funds to pay these obligations would be limited.

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Cash Flow

Net cash provided by operations was $42.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $39.7 million for the same period in 2009. The increase is primarily due to decreases during the year ended December 31, 2010 in accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets and increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities, offset by decreases in accounts payable and increase in restricted cash.

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.3 million compared to $4.2 million provided by for the same period in 2009. This decrease resulted from cash received from escrow in connection with the Various acquisition.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $29.4 million, compared to $45.0 million for the same period in 2009. The decrease is primarily due to reductions in repayment on our First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

Net cash provided by operations was $39.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $50.9 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the cash flows generated from our internet segment as a result of the acquisition of Various in December 2007.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $4.2 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $9.3 million for the same period in 2008. This increase resulted from cash received from the acquisition escrow and decreased purchases of property and equipment.

Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $45.0 million compared to $25.3 million for the same period in 2008. The increase is primarily due to required repayments on our First Lien Senior Secured Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of Various. In addition to the required annual amortization, we were required to make quarterly principal payments on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, in an aggregate amount equal to 90% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the securities purchase agreement governing the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, or the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement).

Information Regarding EBITDA Covenants

Our prior note agreements contained certain financial covenants regarding EBITDA. For the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes because of operating performance. For the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due to the liability related to VAT not charged to customers and the purchase accounting adjustment due to the required reduction of the deferred revenue liability to fair value. On October 8, 2009, these events of default were cured. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes, each as amended. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. The above mentioned debt was paid off with the proceeds of the New Financing. For more information regarding this and other events of default under our note agreements, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Giving effect to the New Financing, we are required to maintain the following levels of EBITDA (as it is defined in the particular agreement as noted below):

•  
  For the last four quarters for any period ended through September 30, 2011, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2013, our EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the year ended on such date needs to be greater than $85.0 million, $90.0 million and $95.0 million, respectively. Our EBITDA for the four quarters ended December 31, 2010, as defined in the relevant documents, was $105.4 million.

We met our EBITDA covenant requirements for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2010.

Financing Activities

We are currently highly leveraged and our outstanding notes are secured by substantially all of our assets. We intend to repay some of our long-term debt with the proceeds of this offering. Our note agreements contain many restrictions and covenants, including financial covenants regarding EBITDA. See the section entitled “ —

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Information Regarding EBITDA Covenants” above. To the extent certain of our notes are not fully repaid in connection with this offering, we will remain subject to such restrictions and covenants. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 totaled $88.5 million.

As of December 31, 2010, we had $42.0 million in cash and restricted cash.

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. $305.0 million principal amount of New First Lien Notes due 2013 were co-issued by us and INI of which (a) $200.2 million was exchanged for $130.5 million outstanding principal amount of First Lien Notes, $49.4 million outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Notes and $14.5 million outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes, (b) $91.4 million was issued for cash proceeds of $89.6 million before payment of related fees and expenses of $5.8 million and (c) $13.4 million was used to pay commitment fees to the holders of First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. Cash of $86.2 million was used to redeem $36.6 million of First Lien Notes at 102% of principal, $30.6 million of Second Lien Notes (representing the remaining outstanding principal amounts of First and Second Lien Notes) and $18.3 million outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes. Cash was also used to pay $4.1 million of accrued interest on the exchanged and redeemed notes, an $825,000 redemption premium on certain exchanged First Lien Notes and $435,000 in commitment fees to certain noteholders.

The remaining $13.5 million outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for $13.8 million principal amount of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180.2 million and $42.8 million, respectively, together with accrued interest of $9.5 million, were exchanged for $232.5 million of 11.5% Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2014 co-issued by us and INI.

New First Lien Notes

The New First Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $305.0 million, of which approximately $112.0 million principal amount were issued to our stockholders including $7.5 million to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $6.1 million or 2.0%. The New First Lien Notes mature on September 30, 2013 and accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 14.0%. Interest on the New First Lien Notes is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Principal on the New First Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow as defined at 102% of principal, subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The New First Lien Notes are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries and are collateralized by a first-priority lien on all their assets as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries stock. The guarantees are the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor. The New First Lien Notes are redeemable prior to maturity at our option in whole but not in part, at 110% of principal, and at principal at maturity on September 30, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of our initial public offering of common stock, or IPO, the net proceeds must be used to redeem the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes pro-rata at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring us to repay the New First Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined in the indenture governing the New First Lien Notes, or the New First Lien Notes Indenture, at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We do not expect this offering to result in a Change of Control. We shall also repay or offer to pay the New First Lien Notes and, in certain circumstances, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering) and asset sales of $25 million or more at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, other asset sales, insurance claims, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain exceptions.

The New First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers, asset sales, acquisitions and provision of financial statements and reports.

Cash Pay Second Lien Notes

The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $13.8 million, all of which were issued to entities controlled by stockholders who are also officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of

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$276,000 or 2%, are identical to the terms of the New First Lien Notes except as to matters regarding collateral, subordination, enforcement and voting. The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are secured by a fully subordinated second lien on substantially all of our assets, parri passu with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and will be included with the New First Lien Notes on a dollar for dollar basis for purposes of determining required consents or waivers on all matters except for matters relating to collateral, liens and enforcement of rights and remedies. As to such matters, the Cash-Pay Second Lien Notes will be included with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for purposes of determining required consents or waivers.

Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $232.5 million, of which approximately $228.5 million principal amount were issued to our stockholders including $44.4 million to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, mature on April 30, 2014 and bear interest at 11.5%, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31, which may be paid in additional notes at our option. While the New First Lien Notes are in place, interest must be paid with additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by a second priority lien on all of their assets and a pledge of our subsidiaries stock; however, such security interest is subordinate to the prior payment of the New First Lien Notes. The guarantees are the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor subordinate only to the first-priority lien granted to the holders of the New First Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are redeemable, at our option, in whole but not in part, at 100% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the rights of the holders of the New First Lien Notes under the intercreditor agreement between the holders of the New First Lien Notes, the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. This agreement provides that no redemption of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes may occur until the New First Lien Notes are repaid in full.

Upon the payment in full of the New First Lien Notes, principal on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow as defined at 102% of principal subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second-Lien Notes. Upon an IPO, if the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, the remaining proceeds must be used to redeem the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring us to repay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined in the indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We do not expect this offering to result in a Change of Control. If the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, we shall repay the remaining Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering), and asset sales of over $25 million at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and other asset sales, insurance claim, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, subject to certain exceptions.

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock upon or after an IPO. The conversion price of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be at the per share offering price for shares of our common stock upon consummation of the IPO provided that such conversion option shall be limited to approximately 21.1% of the fully diluted equity. The $183.7 million principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes exchanged for outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes were recorded at the carrying amount for such Convertible Notes as the exchange was accounted for as if the outstanding Convertible Notes were not extinguished. The $48.8 million principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes exchanged for non-convertible Subordinated Term Notes have been recorded at estimated fair value at the date of issuance as the exchange was accounted for as an extinguishment of the Subordinated Term Notes.

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture contains covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers, asset sales and acquisitions and provision of financial statements and reports. These covenants are substantially identical to those contained in the New First Lien Notes.

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We have determined that the New First Lien Notes are not substantially different from the formerly outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes for which they were exchanged, nor are the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes substantially different from the formerly outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes for which they were exchanged, based on the less than 10% differences in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, accordingly, such exchanges are accounted for as if the formerly outstanding notes were not extinguished. Accordingly, a new effective interest rate has been determined for the outstanding notes based on the carrying amount of such notes and the revised cash flows of the newly issued notes. In connection therewith, commitment fees paid to the note holders, together with an allocable portion of existing unamortized discount, and debt issuance and modification costs will be amortized as an adjustment of interest expense over the remaining term of the new notes using the effective interest method. Private placement fees related to the New First Lien Notes together with legal and other fees aggregating approximately $4.6 million allocated to the exchanges was charged to other finance expense.

We have determined that the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the outstanding $28.1 million principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes for which they were exchanged based on the more than 10% difference in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, accordingly, the exchanges are accounted for as an extinguishment of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes. We recorded a pre-tax loss on debt extinguishment in the quarter ended December 31, 2010 of $10.5 million related to such exchanged 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes and to the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, and INI First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes redeemed for cash. The loss includes the writeoff of unamortized costs and fees aggregating $8.6 million related to the notes which were extinguished.

We also determined that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the non-convertible Subordinated Term Loan Notes for which they were exchanged based on the conversion feature in the new notes and, accordingly, the exchange was accounted for as an extinguishment of the Subordinated Term Loan Notes. We recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.0 million.

Registration Rights

We have agreed to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to an effective registration statement to be filed with the SEC to allow the holders of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to exchange their notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes. In addition, we have agreed to file, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable law, to cause to become effective a registration statement within 210 calendar days and to consummate an exchange offer within 240 days following the consummation of this offering. In the event that we fail to satisfy the registration and/or exchange requirements within the prescribed time periods, the interest rate on the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be increased by 3.5%.

Contractual Obligations

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:

            Payments due by period
   
        Total
    Less
Than
1 Year
    1-3
Years
    3-5
Years
    More
Than
5
Years
        ( $ in thousands)
   
Long-term Notes Payable, including current portion:
                                                                                       
New First Lien Notes(1)
               $ 305,000           $ 14,115           $ 290,885          $           $    
Cash Pay Second Lien Notes(1)
                 13,778             638             13,140                                
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes
                 237,210                                       237,210                
Consulting Agreements(2)
                 2,250             1,000             1,250                             

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            Payments due by period
   
        Total
    Less
Than
1 Year
    1-3
Years
    3-5
Years
    More
Than
5
Years
        ($in thousands)
   
Capital Lease Obligations and
                                                                                       
Miscellaneous Notes (2)
               $ 13           $ 13           $            $           $    
Operating Leases (3)
                 12,413             2,076             6,320             4,017                
Other (4)
                 6,069             5,271             798                              
Total
              $ 576,733          $ 23,113          $ 312,393          $ 241,227          $    
 


(1)
  We are required to use the net cash proceeds from an initial public offering of our common stock to repay a portion of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes pro rata at a redemption price of 110%, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

(2)
  Represents our contractual commitments for lease payments on computer hardware equipment.

(3)
  Represents our minimum rental commitments for non-cancellable operating leases of office space.

(4)
  Other commitments and obligations are comprised of contracts with software licensing, communications, computer hosting, and marketing service providers. These amounts totaled $5.3 million for less than one year and $0.8 million between one and three years. Contracts with other service providers are for 30 day terms or less.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

As of December 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Related Party Transactions

For additional discussion of our related party transactions, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

General Media, Inc. Transaction

General Media, Inc., or GMI, a Delaware corporation formed in 1993, filed for bankruptcy on August 12, 2003. In September 2003, Marc Bell , our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Daniel Staton , our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, formed PET to acquire GMI’s secured notes and preferred stock. On October 5, 2004, GMI emerged from Chapter 11 protection with new equity distributed entirely to the holders of the GMI secured notes. The reorganized capital structure also included approximately $35.8 million of Term Loan Notes distributed to former secured and unsecured creditors and a credit facility for up to $20.0 million funded by NAFT Ventures I LLC, or NAFT, an affiliate of Messrs. Bell and Staton. An unaffiliated fund also participated in the exit financing facility. Concurrently with the plan closing, we changed our name to Penthouse Media Group Inc. and PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to IBD. This transaction was part of a broader settlement agreement, which ended all litigation among the parties to the transaction and allowed the company to emerge from bankruptcy without further delay. Within a year, all of the unsecured creditors with valid claims were paid in full.

Management Agreement

In October 2004, we entered into a management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc., a Florida corporation controlled by Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, whereby certain management services are to be performed by Messrs. Bell and Staton, or the managers, as designated by our board of directors. The management agreement was originally for a term of five years and provided for an annual fee of $0.5 million which amount was included in general and administrative expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. On August 17, 2005, the management agreement was amended to limit the total annual fee to be paid to the managers to a maximum of $0.5 million so long as any of the 2005 Notes or any guaranty thereof remained outstanding and to prohibit the payment of the annual fee as long as there is a default occurring on the 2005 Notes. On August 23, 2006, the management agreement was further amended to provide that no management fee, other than reimbursement of expenses, shall be paid to the managers so long as there is a default or an event of default occurring on the 2006 Notes. On October 8, 2009, we amended the management agreement to extend the term of the management agreement until the consummation

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of an initial public offering of our common stock as described in such amendment. We amended the agreement to increase the annual fee to $1.0 million and to remove all other bonus opportunities effective November 1, 2010. The term of the amended and restated agreement concludes upon the consummation of an initial public offering of our commo n s t ock in w h ich e ithe r our aggr e gate gross pro ce eds are at least $25.0 m i llion or we have an im p lied pre-money equi t y value of at least $100.0 million. This offering will qualify as an initial public offering for purposes of the amended and restated agreement. The amended and restated management agreement also provides that we may grant stock options directly to the managers, but does not provide for their participation in a bonus pool. The amended and restated agreement may only be terminated prior to the consummation of an initial public offering with the mutual written consent of the parties or, if neither manager is able to provide the services contemplated thereunder, upon our 30 days’ written notice. An aggregate of $0.5 million and $0.6 million in management fees were paid in 2009 and 2010, respectively, under the management agreement. On December 9, 2008, our board of directors approved forms of employment agreements for each of Messrs. Bell and Staton. On March 14, 2011, our Board approved revised forms of these agreements, each of which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering, and an employment agreement for Mr. Previte , which is effective upon signing.

Boca Raton Lease

Effective January 1, 2005, we entered into a lease with 6800 Broken Sound LLC, an affiliate of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, to lease 3,533 square feet of space in an office building in Boca Raton, Florida. The lease, as amended, provided for an annual base rent of $59,646, payable in equal monthly installments. We are also responsible for certain costs, including property taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance, alterations, cleaning and insurance , currently estimated to be $50,911 per annum. Total rent expense (net of sales taxes) under this lease agreement was approximately $150,000, $ 112,000, and $ 110,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. We amended the lease on November 1, 2010 to provide for an aggregate of 8,533 square feet of space, with the annual base rent and expenses not to exceed $150,000 per year.

August 2005 and August 2006 Purchases of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

In August 2005, in connection with our offering of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 2005 Notes, PET Capital Partners II LLC, or PET II, whose members consist of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Daniel Staton , our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, and Barry Floreseue, one of our directors, or their affiliates, purchased 420,635 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million, or approximately $11.89 per share. In addition, Absolute Income Fund Ltd., an unaffiliated third party, purchased 252,380 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million, or approximately $11.89 per share.

In August 2006, PET II purchased an additional 378,597 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.5 million, or approximately $11.89 per share and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. purchased an additional 126,199 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million, or approximately $11.89 per share.

August 2006 Purchase of 2006 Notes and Related Warrants

In August 2006, we issued $5.0 million of 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,470 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.0 million. As part of the transaction, certain funds affiliated with the Post Advisory Group, LLC, or Post, owners of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and, at the time of the transaction, holders of five percent or more of a class of our voting securities, participated in the offering of our 2006 Notes and related warrants. Funds affiliated with Post purchased $3.9 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase 344,347 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.9 million, of which approximately $172,000 was allocated to the purchase of the warrants. In addition, Satellite Senior Income Fund, LLC, or Satellite, owners of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and, at the time of the transaction, holders of five percent or more of a class of our voting securities, participated in the offering of our 2006 Notes and related warrants. Satellite purchased $1.1 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes and

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warrants to purchase 97,123 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.1 million, of which approximately $48,500 was allocated to the purchase of the warrants.

Messrs. Bell and Staton subsequently purchased Satellite’s 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes. We were not a party to this transaction. These notes were subsequently repaid in the New Financing on October 27, 2010 and are no longer outstanding.

Purchase of Subordinated Term Loan Notes

In October 2004, PET, whose members consist of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President and Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, or their affiliates, and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. participated in our issuance of $35.8 million in aggregate principal amount of Term Loan Notes. In August 2005, concurrent with the completion of our offerings of the 2005 Notes and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, we used a portion of the net proceeds from those offerings to repay $11.8 million of the Term Loan Notes plus accrued interest. The Term Loan Notes held by PET and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. were not repaid, but rather were exchanged for Subordinated Term Loan Notes with a principal amount of approximately $24.0 million. In October 2006, PET purchased an additional $0.9 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes. Interest on the Subordinated Term Loan Notes was payable in arrears annually at the rate of 13% per annum. All interest on our Subordinated Term Loan Notes was paid in kind.

In August 2006, Florescue Family Corporation purchased approximately $0.9 million in principal amount of our Subordinated Term Loan Notes from PET and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. Barry Florescue, one of our directors, is the president and a majority shareholder of Florescue Family Corporation and has beneficial interest over all the Subordinated Term Loan Notes owned by Florescue Family Corporation. In 2008, 2007 and 2006 , Florescue Family Corporation received additional Subordinated Term Loan Notes in the amount of $148,898, $131,768 and $116,609, respectively, as payment of interest for those years.

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. Pursuant to the New Financing, Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180,184,000 and $42,811,000 respectively, together with accrued interest of $9,462,000, were exchanged for $232,457,000 principal amount of 11.5% Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2014 co-issued by us and INI (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes”). For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering

In December 2007, certain of our existing stockholders, including Messrs. Bell and Staton, Florescue Family Corporation and Absolute Income Fund Ltd., purchased an aggregate of 8,444,853 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $0.59208 per share. The aggregate proceeds of $5.0 million were used to help fund the acquisition of Various and for general corporate purposes. The holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering.

In connection with the sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, we issued additional warrants to 15 holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, warrants, 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes in lieu of the application of the conversion price adjustment provided for in the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution provisions in the warrants triggered by the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as well as in consideration for their waivers of certain events of default under such notes. These holders, who at the time of the issuance held in the aggregate securities convertible into approximately 1,737,000 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, were issued additional warrants to purchase a total of 2,251,007 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 concurrently with the issuance of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

Purchase of First Lien Senior Secured Notes by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd.

In December 2007, Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, purchased approximately $5.2 million principal amount of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes. In December 2007, Staton Family

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Investments, Ltd. also purchased approximately $5.2 million in principal amount of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes. Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, is president of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has beneficial interest over all the First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd. Interest on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes accrued at a rate per annum equal to 8% plus the greater of (a) 4.5% or (b) the three-month LIBOR, as further defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement for the applicable interest period. In 2008, Mr. Bell received $0.7 million in interest payments and $0.5 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.7 million in interest payments and $0.5 million in principal payments. In 2009, Mr. Bell received $0.6 million in interest payments and $0.9 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.6 million in interest payments and $0.9 million in principal payments. In 2010, Mr. Bell received $0.3 million in interest payments and $0.4 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.3 million in interest payments and $0.4 million in principal payments. In connection with the purchase of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. each received warrants for 84,342 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, valued at $0.5 million.

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. Pursuant to the New Financing, the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, including those notes held by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd., were exchanged for, or redeemed with proceeds of the New First Lien Notes as described in “Note J — Long Term Debt” to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Letter Agreement with Sellers of Various

The original terms of the stock purchase agreement for the Various acquisition called for the majority of the purchase price to be paid in cash. By early December 2007, it became apparent that we would only be able to raise a portion of that consideration in cash. A negotiation then ensued in which we sought to persuade the sellers to accept additional securities in lieu of some of the cash in payment of the purchase price, which offer was accepted by the sellers. The negotiation was conducted under extreme time pressure due to the deadline for closing the acquisition, which had already been extended. It was impracticable in the time available for us to issue additional equity securities. Consequently, at the closing of the Various acquisition on December 6, 2007, PET, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., Staton Media, LLC, Staton Family Perpetual Trust , an entity controlled by Mr. Staton, and Marc Bell, collectively referred to as the principals, entered into an agreement with the principals of Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement and the Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, collectively referred to as the sellers, pursuant to which the principals and sellers agreed, among other things, that:

•  
  the principals granted the sellers an option to purchase from time to time from the principals, shares of our common stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share, at any time until the consummation of an initial public offering. The option was subject to a vesting schedule pursuant to which the option vested in part immediately, and in part after each of six, nine and twelve months;

•  
  in the event (i) there is a default under the letter agreement; (ii) the outstanding balance of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by the sellers is greater than or equal to $50.0 million, and there is an interest or principal payment default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, which is not cured at least two days prior to the applicable time frame within which cure is permitted under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement; (iii) the outstanding balance of the notes is less than $50.0 million, and there is an interest or principal payment default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement that has been called for immediate payment by the Required Holders (as defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement; or (iv) the First Lien Senior Secured Notes are not paid in full within 3.5 years after issuance, the sellers shall have the right to require the principals to purchase their outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, together with the related warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that are then still outstanding, and the principals will purchase such First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants, at a purchase price equal to the then outstanding principal amount of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes required to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such First Lien Senior Secured Notes through the date of purchase;

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•  
  the principals granted the sellers a security interest in all our equity securities owned by the principals to secure the performance of the principals’ obligations referenced in the foregoing item;

•  
  in the event that, at any time and from time to time, after the issuance of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes to sellers, any seller receives a bid price equal to or greater than 97% of par plus accrued and unpaid interest to purchase such seller’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants, in whole or in part, such seller shall sell its First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the related outstanding warrants pursuant to such bid; and (ii) each seller shall, at all times for so long as it owns any First Lien Senior Secured Notes, maintain with Imperial Capital, LLC and/or such other broker as the principals shall designate an offer price not greater than par plus accrued and unpaid interest to sell its First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants; and

•  
  for so long as any First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by any seller remain outstanding, the principals are restricted from selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes except subject to certain exceptions.

The December 6, 2007 letter agreement terminates upon the (i) sale, transfer or other disposition of all First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by the sellers to an unrelated third party, (ii) the repayment in full of such First Lien Senior Secured Notes, or (iii) the consummation of this offering.

On May 14, 2008, the December 6, 2007 letter agreement was amended to reflect the sellers’ decision to retain their outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes, instead of selling them, as contemplated by the December 6, 2007 letter agreement. The principals and the sellers agreed, among other things, to the following amendments:

•  
  the principals no longer have an obligation to purchase the sellers’ First Lien Senior Secured Notes or to grant a security interest in any equity securities owned by the principals;

•  
  the sellers no longer have an obligation to sell their First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a certain bid price;

•  
  the principals granted the sellers an immediately exercisable option to purchase from time to time from the principals, an aggregate of approximately 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share, at any time until the consummation of an initial public offering;

•  
  the principals are no longer restricted from selling their First Lien Senior Secured Notes. Instead, until the consummation of an initial public offering, no principal may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our securities subject to the purchase option or permit them to become subject to any liens; and

•  
  the letter agreement terminates upon the consummation of this offering and the completion of transfer of any equity securities required by the amendment to be transferred.

Letter Agreement with Absolute Income Fund Ltd.

On December 6, 2007, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd., an affiliate of Mr. Staton, together referred to as the principals, entered into an agreement with Absolute Income Fund Ltd. whereby the principals granted Absolute Income Fund Ltd. an option to purchase from time to time from the principals, 128,900 shares of our common stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share. We were also a signatory to this agreement. The option could be exercised at any time prior to the consummation of an underwritten initial public offering of our common stock or upon the occurrence of any liquidation, merger, change of control, winding-up or sale of substantially all of our assets. On January 22, 2010, Absolute Income Fund Ltd. exercised this option.

Additional Compensation Agreements

On October 8, 2009, pursuant to a binding term sheet, we agreed to enter into agreements with each of Messrs. Bell, Staton, Conru and Mapstead effective upon the consummation of this offering, to compensate each of Messrs. Bell and Staton for the sale by Mr. Bell, an affiliate of Mr. Bell and affiliates of Mr. Staton of the options described above and under “—Letter Agreement with Sellers of Various,” which were issued to facilitate the consummation of the Various acquisition, to compensate Messrs. Bell and Staton for their continued service to our company and to pay a consent fee to each of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead. Each of Messrs. Bell and Staton will receive cash

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equal to the product of (i) 37.5% of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering times (ii) 573,982 shares of our common stock that such individual or his affiliates contributed toward the consummation of the Various acquisition. Messrs. Conru and Mapstead will together receive cash in the aggregate equal to product of (i) 37.5% of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering times (ii) 1,147,963 shares of our common stock, which cash will be allocated between the sellers. The compensation agreements provide that we will become obligated to make payments to Messrs. Bell, Staton, Conru and Mapstead upon the closing of a public or private offering of any debt or equity securities after the consummation of this offering. Upon such a subsequent offering, assuming an initial offering price of $              per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, Messrs. Bell, Staton and Conru and Mapstead will be entitled to payments of $              , $              and $              (to be allocated between Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), respectively, in respect of these compensation agreements. We are not obligated to make any payments pursuant to these agreements unless the per share trading price of our common stock is equal to or greater than fifty percent of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering. These compensation agreements were entered into as of December 17, 2009.

Grant of Options

On July 7, 2008, our board of directors authorized the execution of agreements covering the grant of options to each of Andrew Conru and Lars Mapstead as of the consummation of this offering to purchase 37,500 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2008 Stock Option Plan. We have not executed or delivered such agreements nor have we issued such options to Messrs. Conru or Mapstead. If they are issued, the exercise price of these options will be the share price offered to the public at the time of our initial public offering. For further discussion of our 2008 Stock Option Plan, refer to the section entitled “Management — Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Executive Compensation Components — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation.” At this time, the Company has not made a decision as to whether or not to issue stock options to Messrs. Conru and Mapstead.

Purchase of Series B Common Stock by Strategic Media I LLC

In 2004, PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to IBD. In connection with the purchase agreement relating to this transaction, IBD was entitled to certain rights under the Shareholders’ Agreement (to which we are a party), including the right to receive notice of and to participate on a pro rata basis in, any issuance or sale of securities to a related party.

In December 2008, Strategic Media I LLC, or Strategic, a Delaware limited liability company, purchased 1,274,165 shares of our non-voting Series B common stock from IBD. Staton Family Investments, Ltd., which is managed by Mr. Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, owns 25.0% of the membership interests of Strategic and, as the sole manager of Strategic, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. has sole dispositive and voting power over the shares purchased by Strategic. Bell Family 2000 Trust Agreement, an affiliate of Mr. Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, owns 25.0% of the membership interests of Strategic; however, Mr. Bell disclaims beneficial ownership over the membership interests held by this trust. Mr. LaChance, one of our directors, and his spouse own 6.25% of the membership interests of Strategic as tenants by the entirety.

The purchase price for the shares purchased by Strategic was $36.7 million, all of which is payable to the creditors of IBD. The approximate dollar value of each of the interests held by the Staton Family Investments, Ltd., the Bell Family 2000 Trust and Mr. LaChance is $9.18 million, $9.18 million and $2.29 million, respectively.

A non-refundable initial payment in the amount of $3.7 million was paid at the closing of the stock purchase. The balance of the purchase price is due on December 31, 2011, except that such balance is subject to pre-payment upon the occurrence of certain events, including upon consummation of this initial public offering. If the balance is not paid in full by its due date and the shares purchased by Strategic are not delivered to IBD’s creditors within five business days after the due date, the balance of the purchase price will start to accrue interest, at a rate per annum equal to 10% of the unpaid principal balance, until either the balance is paid or the shares are delivered. Strategic pledged the shares as security for payment of the balance of the purchase price. The shares are subject to lock-up arrangements as described under the section entitled “Underwriting.” Upon consummation of this offering, the Series B common stock will be converted into common stock.

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As a result of this transaction, we delivered general releases to, and received general releases from, IBD, certain of its current and former directors, officers and shareholders, as well as substantially all of IBD’s creditors. The general release from IBD released us from, among other things, allegations raised in a July 30, 2007 letter from IBD that we, as well as certain of our officers and directors, had violated the Nevada Revised Statutes, federal securities laws, state common law and breached the terms of the 2004 Shareholders’ Agreement in connection with our offering of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in December 2007.

On January 18, 2010, counsel to Strategic received correspondence from IBD stating that, as we understand the correspondence, it does not believe that Strategic will comply with the relevant requirements of the purchase agreement documents and suggests that if this happens the “integrity of the releases is specious.” Counsel suggested that IBD might bring suit for claims of breach of contract and fraudulent inducement seeking rescission and/or damages against Strategic, the Company and others. We strongly believe any such claims that could be brought against us would be without merit and without support in the relevant documents or facts and intend to vigorously defend any claims as necessary. On January 20, 2010, counsel to Strategic received another letter from counsel to IBD retracting the notice of anticipatory breach in the January 18, 2010 letter.

Consulting Agreements

On September 21, 2007, in connection with the Various acquisition, we entered into a consulting agreement with Hinok Media Inc., an entity controlled by Andrew B. Conru. In exchange for consulting services, we agreed to pay Hinok Media Inc. the sum of $9,615.38 twice per month for the term of the agreement, which was originally one year and which automatically renews every month until either party terminates the agreement. On December 6, 2007, the agreement was amended as part of the amendment to the Various Stock Purchase Agreement to provide for additional payments to Hinok Media Inc. of $1.0 million on the first anniversary of the closing of the Various acquisition, $1.0 million on the second anniversary and $3.0 million on the third anniversary. On May 12, 2008, the parties signed a letter agreement confirming the amendment and clarifying that the additional payments would be made on the dates specified in the amendment regardless of whether the original consulting agreement is still in effect at the time. On October 8, 2008, Hinok Media Inc. assigned all of its rights and obligations under the original consulting agreement and the December 6, 2007 amendment to Youmu, Inc., an entity also controlled by Mr. Conru. In the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid a total of $173,077 to Hinok Media Inc. and $57,692 to Youmu, Inc. pursuant to the original consulting agreement, and $1,000,000 to Youmu, Inc. pursuant to the December 6, 2007 amendment. In the year ended December 31, 2009, we had paid a total of $1,230,769 to Youmu, Inc., $230,769 pursuant to the original consulting agreement and $1,000,000 pursuant to the December 6, 2007 amendment. In the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid a total of $3,230,769 to Youmu, Inc., $230,769 pursuant to the original consulting agreement and $3,000,000 pursuant to the December 6, 2007 amendment.

On September 21, 2007, in connection with the Various acquisition, we entered into a consulting agreement with Legendary Technology Inc., an entity controlled by Lars Mapstead. In exchange for consulting services, we agreed to pay Legendary Technology Inc. the sum of $9,615.38 twice per month for the term of the agreement, which was originally one year and which automatically renews every month until either party terminates the agreement. In each of the year s ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, we paid a total of $230,769 to Legendary Technology Inc.

On October 8, 2009, in connection with the waiver by the sellers of all existing events of default under the note agreements, we entered into a binding term sheet pursuant to which we agreed to extend the terms of these consulting agreements through the first quarter of 2013 and to increase the aggregate fee payable to the furnishing entities in their respective consulting agreements in each respective year by $1.0 million in 2010, $1.0 million in 2011, $1.0 million in 2012 and $250,000 in the first quarter of 2013. The furnishing entities will share in such additional compensation in proportion to each of the sellers’ ownership of stock of Various, Inc. prior to the December 2007 acquisition. In the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $1.0 million pursuant to the October 8, 2009 waiver and binding term sheet.

On October 27, 2010, concurrent with the New Financing, we amended their consulting agreements to eliminate our obligation to make an aggregate of $3.25 million of consulting payments and our ability to terminate the consulting agreements prior to March 13, 2013.

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Confirmation of Certain Consent and Exchange Fees

On October 27, 2010, concurrent with the Issuance of the New First Lien Notes, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and in consideration of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead consenting to the waiver of certain terms and conditions relating to Second Lien Indebtedness issued by INI in December 2007 and committing to exchange certain old indebtedness for New First Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, we agreed to pay consent and exchange fees to such affiliates of Conru and Mapstead as follows: $1.0 million was paid in December 2010, $1.0 million will be paid by December 31, 2011, $1.0 million will be paid by December 31, 2012 and $250,000 will be paid by March 31, 2013.

Binding Term Sheet

On October 8, 2009, we, INI and Messrs. Bell and Staton entered into a binding term sheet with each of the sellers and certain of their affiliates, and it was amended on October 27, 2010 in connection with the New Financing. Pursuant to this term sheet, we agreed to settle and release all indemnity claims against the sellers by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $10 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference.

Further, Messrs. Bell and Staton have each agreed to treat all obligations owing to them and their affiliates pursuant to the Subordinated Term Loan Notes on a pari passu basis with the Subordinated Convertible Notes. We have agreed to negotiate in good faith to formalize the agreements in the binding term sheet in definitive documents. On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and the Subordinated Term Loan Notes were exchanged for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Waiver Fees and Extension Fees paid in 2010

We paid holders of the INI First Lien Senior Secured Notes and INI Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes approximately $2.6 million in waiver fees on March 31, 2010. On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Bell and Staton and their respective affiliates who were holders received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $36,000 and $36,000, respectively, and Mr. Conru and Mr. Mapstead received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $1.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

On June 28, 2010, we agreed, after arms-length negotiations with non-affiliate holders of the notes, to pay a 1.0% fee of approximately $463,000 to obtain an option to require the noteholders to extend the maturity date of the FFN Senior Term Notes (the “FFN Senior Term Notes”) to January 1, 2011. On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. The FFN Senior Term Notes were repaid on October 27, 2010. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.” On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Bell and Staton and their respective affiliates received their pro rata portion in the amount of approximately $130,000.

  Exchange for New First Lien Notes by Marc Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust and of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd.

In October 2010, Mr. Bell exchanged approximately $3.7 million, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., of which Mr. Staton is president, exchanged approximately $3.7 million, and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, of which Mr. Conru is the trustee, exchanged approximately $100.0 million in principal amount of INI First Lien Senior Secured Notes and INI Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, including prepayment premium, for New First Lien Notes. Mr. Bell also exchanged approximately $6.9 million and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. also exchanged approximately $6.9 million in principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, including prepayment premium,

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for Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Mr. Staton is president of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has beneficial interest over all the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd. On December 31, 2010, we paid $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $2.5 million of cash interest on the New First Lien Notes to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. On February 4, 2011, we paid $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $3.4 million of principal payments, representing cash payments of 102% of principal, to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. On March 3, 2011 we paid $0.05 million, $0.05 million and $1.3 million of principal payments, representing cash payment of 102% of principal to each Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. In addition, on December 31, 2010, we paid $0.2 million of cash interest on the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to each of Mr. Bell and Mr. Staton. On February 4, 2011, we paid $0.2 million of principal payments representing cash payments of 102% of principal to each of Mr. Bell and the Staton Family Investments, Ltd. On March 3, 2011 we paid $0.1 million and $0.1 million of principal payments representing cash payments of 102% of principal to each Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. Upon the consummation of this offering, assuming an initial offering price of $              per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, Messrs. Bell, Staton and Conru will receive $              , $              and $              , respectively, in connection with the redemption of their New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

Prior to the New Financing, we received commitments from certain holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes to exchange for or otherwise acquire $207.0 million of New First Lien Notes in the aggregate. We agreed, after arms-length negotiations with non-affiliate holders of the notes, to pay a cash commitment fee of 1.0% of each lender’s commitment and to issue additional INI First Lien Notes (the “Additional INI First Lien Notes”) to such lenders in a principal amount of 4.0% of such lender’s commitment (which was deemed to be earned at the time of such lender’s commitment) and in a principal amount of 0.5% per month of such lender’s commitment beginning on May 1, June 1, or August 1, 2010 (depending on the lender) and ending on the expiration date of such lender’s commitment (which were deemed to be earned on the last day of each month during the commitment term). The Additional INI First Lien Notes were required to be issued on the earlier of the consummation of the New Financing and the expiration date of such lender’s commitment. These Additional INI First Lien Notes were exchanged for New First Lien Notes as part of this New Financing. On an aggregate basis, Mssrs. Staton and Bell and their respective affiliates received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $35,000 each in cash and accrued $0.2 million each of Additional INI First Lien Notes, and Conru and Mapstead received their pro-rata portion in the amount of $1.1 million and $32,000 in cash, respectively, and accrued $7.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of Additional INI First Lien Notes as of the New Financing.

Prior to the New Financing, certain of the holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes agreed as part of the New Financing to exchange their existing 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes into New First Lien Notes, and the affiliated holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes agreed to receive Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We agreed, after arms-length negotiations with non-affiliate holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, to pay a fee in connection with, and in partial consideration for such commitments, a cash fee of 3.0% of such lender’s commitment upon the execution of the commitment letter, plus an additional 0.5% per month of such lender’s commitment beginning on May 1, and ending on the expiration date of such lender’s commitment. On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Staton and Bell and their respective affiliates received their pro-rata portion in the amount of $0.4 million each, through the New Financing.

  Exchange for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., each of the Sellers, PET Capital Partners I LLC and Florescue Family Corporation

In October 2010, Mr. Bell exchanged approximately $20.7 million, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. exchanged approximately $20.7 million , PET Capital Partners I LLC exchanged approximately $1.2 million and Florescue Family Corporation exchanged approximately $1.7 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes, while the Andrew C. Conru Trust exchanged approximately $157.2 million and the Mapstead Trust, of which Mr. Mapstead is one of the trustees, exchanged approximately $26.5 million, in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. All of the Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180,184,000 and $42,811,000 respectively, together with accrued interest , were exchanged for $232,457,000 in principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. are members and the majority shareholders of PET Capital

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Partners I LLC and have beneficial interest over 99% of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by PET Capital Partners I LLC. Barry Florescue, one of our directors, is the president and a majority shareholder of Florescue Family Corporation and has beneficial interest over all the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by Florescue Family Corporation. On December 31, 2010, we issued $0.4 million, $0.4 million, $3.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.04 million of additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., Andrew C. Conru Trust, Mapstead Trust and the Florescue Family Corporation, respectively. Upon the consummation of this offering, we do not expect to make any payments in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

  Sale of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and PET Capital Partners II LLC

From January 2011 through March 2011, Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments Ltd. and PET Capital Partners II LLC each sold their entire principal holdings of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, which amounted to $21.1 million, $21.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, to unaffiliated third parties in negotiated transactions. One of the rationales for the sale was to rebalance their investment portfolio and to pay tax liabilities incurred as a result of the New Financing when Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments Ltd. and PET Capital Partners II LLC exchanged their prior holdings of the Subordinated Term Notes into the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

Current Debt Holdings by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments Ltd.

As of March 15, 2011, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments Ltd. held principal amounts of our debt as follows:

Entity
        First Lien Notes
    Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes
Marc H. Bell
           
$3.6 million
   
$6.6 million
 
   
Staton Family Investments Ltd.
           
$3.6 million
   
$6.6 million
 

Affiliate Payment to Sellers.

We paid approximately $17,000 to each of the Sellers pursuant to affiliate agreements with respect to certain websites owned by each of them.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk attributed to interest and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

We are not exposed to any interest rate fluctuations.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk is primarily due to our international operations. As of December 31, 2010, we had a $42.2 million liability for VAT denominated in Euros, which represents substantially all of our foreign currency exchange rate exposure. In addition, revenue derived from international websites are paid in advance primarily with credit cards and are denominated in local currencies. Substantially all such currencies are converted into U.S. dollars on the dates of the transactions at rates of exchange in effect on such dates and remitted to us and accordingly, is recorded based on the U.S. dollars received by us. As a result, our foreign currency exchange risk exposure is not material and is limited to the amount of foreign exchange rate changes on any individual day on the portion of our net revenue received in other currencies. Accounts receivable due from restricted cash held by foreign credit card processors and VAT liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the statement of operations. The potential loss resulting from a hypothetical 10.0% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates is approximately $4.2 million. We do not utilize any currency hedging strategies.

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Inflation

We are subject to the effects of changing prices. We have, however, generally been able to pass along inflationary increases in our costs by increasing the prices of our products and subscriptions.

Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance and Corporate Governance

As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Beginning immediately, we will be required to establish and regularly evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, significant resources and management oversight will be required. We also must comply with all corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq Global Market, including independence of our audit committee and independence of the majority of our board of directors.

We plan to timely satisfy all requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Nasdaq Global Market applicable to us. We have taken, and will continue to take, actions designed to enhance our disclosure controls and procedures. We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers and employees. We will establish a confidential and anonymous reporting process for the receipt of concerns regarding questionable accounting, auditing or other business matters from our employees. We intend for our General Counsel to assist us in the continued enhancement of our disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, we intend to put additional personnel and systems in place which we expect will provide us the necessary resources to be able to timely file the required periodic reports with the SEC as a publicly traded company. We intend for our Chief Financial Officer, Controller and other financial personnel to lead our existing staff in the performance of the required accounting and reporting functions.

On an ongoing basis we intend to conduct a controls evaluation to identify control deficiencies and to confirm that appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, are being undertaken. We expect to conduct this type of evaluation on a quarterly basis so that the conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our controls can be reported in our periodic reports. The overall goals of these evaluation activities will be to monitor our internal controls for financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures and to make modifications as necessary. Our intent in this regard is that our internal controls for financial reporting and our disclosure controls and procedures will be maintained as dynamic systems that change, including with improvements and corrections, as conditions warrant.

Our ability to enhance our disclosure controls and procedures, to conduct controls evaluations and to modify controls and procedures on an ongoing basis may be limited by the current state of our staffing, accounting system and internal controls since any enhancements and modifications may require additional staffing and improved systems and controls.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, established the Accounting Standards Codification, or the Codification, as the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification, which does not change GAAP, is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted the Codification for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Other than the manner in which new accounting guidance is referenced, our adoption of the Codification had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance which clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures on fair value measurements. This authoritative guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued further authoritative guidance which delayed the effective date of such guidance for fair value measurements for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (that is at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted this authoritative guidance with respect to our financial assets and

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liabilities and effective January 1, 2009 we adopted this authoritative guidance with respect to non-financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of this authoritative guidance had no impact on our financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. This authoritative guidance became effective for us on January 1, 2008 and had no effect on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, as we did not elect to apply the provisions of the authoritative guidance.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted new authoritative guidance which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The adoption of this authoritative guidance did not have any effect on our financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued new authoritative guidance which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset acquired after the effective date. The intent of this authoritative guidance is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under other U.S. GAAP. We adopted this authoritative guidance on January 1, 2009, which did not have any effect on our financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted new authoritative guidance which clarifies the determination of whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock. If an instrument is not considered indexed to an entity’s own stock, the instrument is not eligible to be classified as equity. In connection with our August 2005 issuance of 2005 Notes, we also issued warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. We determined that these warrants were not indexed to our stock based on the provisions of this authoritative guidance. Accordingly, as of January 1, 2009, the fair value of these warrants, was reclassified from equity to a liability. The fair value of these warrants will be periodically remeasured with any changes in value recognized in the statement of operations.

In December 2010, the FASB issued new authoritative accounting guidance which provides that entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts are required to determine an implied fair value of goodwill if management concludes that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists considering any adverse qualitative factors. For public entities, the new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim period within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2011 . We do not expect adoption to have any impact on our financial statements.

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OUR INDUSTRY

Overview

We participate in the global online social networking industry. We believe that our industry offers the potential for substantial future growth for a number of reasons, including:

•  
  internet penetration, particularly broadband penetration, continues to grow, expanding our potential client base and permitting us to offer more services and a better user experience to our customers;

•  
  online social networking continues to expand rapidly, as social networking interactions become increasingly mobile, media-rich and content-driven, and social networking by adult users remains relatively underpenetrated;

•  
  the usage of credit cards and other online payment mechanisms in emerging markets continues to increase, facilitating online user transactions; and

•  
  worldwide internet advertising spending is expected to increase given the internet’s interactive nature, reach and ability to target niche audiences.

We believe that we are well-positioned to capitalize on these growth trends and be a leader in social networking in both the adult content and general audience segments.

The Growth of the Internet and Broadband Adoption

Greater worldwide availability and affordability of internet and broadband access and the increasing significance of the internet as a communication and entertainment medium has led to global growth in the number of internet users and the time that they spend online. In recent years the rapid growth of the internet has continued, with the number of internet users worldwide reaching approximately 2.0 billion in June 2010 according to Internet World Statistics, having grown by approximately 445% since 2000. In North America and Europe the number of internet users grew to approximately 266 million and 475 million, respectively, in June 2010, having grown by approximately 146% and 352% since 2000. Major Asian markets have grown at an even greater rate, achieving a total growth rate of approximately 622% since 2000, with the total number of users reaching 825 million in June 2010. Notably, broadband internet is the fastest growing segment of the internet allowing for faster delivery of complex content, such as photos and video. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, in 2010, worldwide broadband penetration was approximately 9.8% of the global population and is expected to reach 12.4% by 2014, a 6.1% compounded annual growth rate in penetration. We believe that the increase in broadband penetration will have a positive effect on e-commerce transactions, including the purchase of content and services online as broadband connections provide faster and more convenient transaction experiences.

Global Broadband Penetration (as a percentage of population)


        2014a
    2013a
    2012a
    2011a
    2010a
    2009b
Broadband subscriptions (m)
                 668.7             636.3             600.8             556.9             506.6             453.1   
Broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
                 12.4             11.9             11.4             10.6             9.8             8.8   
 

a Economist Intelligence Unit Forecasts. b Economist Intelligence Unit Estimates.

Source: Economist Intelligence Unit, September 2010

The Growth of Social Networking

Online social networking is a communications and personal expression medium that has become one of the most popular services in internet history as individuals seek to combine the exchange of information, content and entertainment within an online community environment. According to eMarkets, social networking has recently been marked by rapid growth: in 2008, U.S. social networking accounted for 42% of time spent online, which increased to 58% by 2010. In terms of actual visitors, in December 2010, out of 1.3 billion unique worldwide visitors to internet websites, approximately 1.0 billion visited social networking websites according to comScore. Adult users represent the group with the largest growth potential in the social networking arena. According to eMarkets,

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by 2014, the number of adult users in the U.S. is expected to grow to 139.6 million individuals, representing a 7.2% compounded annual growth rate from 2010 levels.

United States Online Social Networking by Adult Users


        2014
    2013
    2012
    2011
    2010
    2009
Number of adult social networking users (in millions)
                 139.6             133.5             126.7             117.7             105.8             89.6   
Percentage of adult internet users
                 69.3 %             67.9 %             66.3 %             63.6 %             59.2 %             52.4 %   
 

Source: eMarketer, May 2010

We participate in the social networking industry in both the adult content and general audience online categories. In general, traditional online social networking is an activity in which internet users link personal websites about themselves and their interests to those of their friends or individuals with similar interests. Users engage in a number of activities within social networking environments, including communication, such as e-mailing and instant messaging; content sharing, such as photos and videos; and publishing, such as blogging, to establish a network of social relationships with friends, colleagues and acquaintances and to meet other individuals with similar interests. Recently, technological advancements including improvements in multimedia delivery technology and bandwidth speeds have provided users with a social networking experience that is increasingly mobile, media-rich and content-driven. Many social networking participants now actively utilize interactive video chatting and video sharing and are less reliant upon static web pages and instant text messaging to establish and maintain connections with others.

Adult content social networking websites offer a suite of applications and communications tools similar to general interest social networking websites. The distinction lies in the user’s purpose for accessing the website. Whereas most general interest social networking users log-on to remain generally connected to their friends and interest groups, adult content social networking participants log on specifically to meet others. Adult content social networking appeals to many users by providing participants with a convenient and secure medium to facilitate interactions between prospective partners and the potential to establish future face-to-face meetings.

Growth of Online Payments

The continued increase in worldwide credit card penetration and alternative online payment mechanisms is expected to drive significant subscriber growth for subscription-based online companies. The main drivers of purchasing adult content services online are payment mechanisms, including credit cards, and the emergence of alternative online payment methods in emerging markets. According to Euromonitor, emerging markets, where we have a large number or members, such as China and Brazil, experienced growth in credit card circulation of 30.3% and 6.3% for 2009, respectively, which allows for significant increases in online spending for goods and services. The chart below also implies significant room for growth as countries such as China and India are less than 15% and 5% penetrated, respectively, compared to a developed country like the United States which is close to 200% penetrated. In other words, each U.S. person averaged nearly two credit cards.

Emerging Market Credit Card Circulation Growth (in millions)


        2009
    2008
    2007
    2006
China
                 185.3             142.1             90.3             49.6   
Growth %
                 30.3 %            57.5 %            82.1 %            22.6 %   
Brazil
                 175.0             164.6             138.0             109.2   
Growth %
                 6.3 %            19.2 %            26.4 %            17.8 %   
Mexico
                 23.9             26.5             24.2             19.6   
Growth %
                 (9.9 %)            9.5 %            23.4 %            41.9 %   
India
                 20.7             26.1             26.2             21.6   
Growth %
                 (20.4 %)            (0.6 %)            21.5 %            24.5 %  
United States
                 632.5             695.8             739.1             701.2   
Growth %
                 (9.1 %)            (5.9 %)            5.4 %            5.5 %   
 

Source: Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2011

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In developing economies, access to credit cards is currently limited due to a less developed banking sector, limited credit histories for customers and customer aversion to debt. Credit cards are expected to grow rapidly in emerging markets. Additionally, a number of alternative payment systems, such as prepaid cards, mobile phone payments, cash payments and bank transfers, are becoming more and more prevalent for online payments in these markets.

Growth in Online Advertising

Since internet users share a wealth of personal information, such as age, location, occupation and hobbies, social networking websites are highly attractive to advertisers who are able to target advertisements to specific demographic groups. Additionally, given the internet’s interactive nature, reach and ability to target niche audiences, we expect the social networking space to create new opportunities for advertisers to target customers online.

As shown in the chart below, internet advertising worldwide is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 14% from 2009 to 2013, maintaining significantly higher growth rates than other advertising media.

Worldwide Advertising Spending (Growth in millions of dollars)

        2013
    2012
    2011
    2010
    2009
Print
                 134,208             134,672             135,663             137,383             141,081   
Growth %
                 (0.3 %)             (0.7 %)             (1.3 %)             (2.6 %)                  
Television
                 213,878             202,380             191,198             180,280             165,260   
Growth %
                 5.7 %             5.8 %             6.1 %             9.1 %                  
Radio
                 35,054             33,815             32,580             31,979             31,855   
Growth %
                 3.7 %             3.8 %             1.9 %             0.4 %                   
Cinema
                 2,681             2,538             2,393             2,258             2,104   
Growth %
                 5.6 %             6.1 %             6.0 %             7.3 %                  
Outdoor
                 34,554             32,821             30,945             29,319             28,120   
Growth %
                 5.3 %             6.1 %             5.5 %             4.3 %                   
Internet
                 91,516             80,672             70,518             61,884             54,209   
Growth %
                 13.4 %             14.4 %             14.0 %             14.2 %                     
Total
                 511,891             486,898             463,297             443,102             422,629   
Growth %
                 5.1 %             5.1 %             4.6 %             4.8 %                     
 

Source: ZenithOptimedia, December 2010

Additionally, the share of internet advertising spending as a percentage of worldwide total advertising spending continues to increase and is expected to reach 18% in 2013.

Worldwide Online Advertising Spending


        2013
    2012
    2011
    2010
    2009
Print
                 26.2 %             27.7 %             29.3 %             31.0 %             33.4 %   
Television
                 41.8 %             41.6 %             41.3 %             40.7 %             39.1 %   
Radio
                 6.8 %             6.9 %             7.0 %             7.2 %             7.5 %  
Cinema
                 0.5 %             0.5 %             0.5 %             0.5 %             0.5 %   
Outdoor
                 6.8 %             6.7 %             6.7 %             6.6 %             6.7 %   
Internet
                 17.9 %             16.6 %             15.2 %             14.0 %             12.8 %   
 

Source: ZenithOptimedia, December 2010

Furthermore, eMarketer forecasts that worldwide online social networking advertising spending will reach $6.0 billion in 2011, with $3.1 billion in the United States and $2.9 billion internationally.

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BUSINESS

Company Overview

We are a leading internet and technology company providing services in the rapidly expanding markets of social networking and web-based video sharing. Our business consists of creating and operating technology platforms which run several of the most heavily visited websites in the world. Through our extensive network of more than 38,000 websites, since our inception, we have built a base of more than 445 million registrants and more than 298 million members in more than 200 countries. We are able to create and maintain, in a cost-effective manner, websites intended to appeal to users of diverse cultures and interest groups. In December 2010, we had more than 196 million unique visitors to our network of websites, according to comScore. We offer our members a wide variety of online services so that they can interact with each other and access the content available on our websites. Our most heavily visited websites include AdultFriendFinder.com, Amigos.com, AsiaFriendFinder.com, Cams.com, FriendFinder.com, BigChurch.com and SeniorFriendFinder.com. We generated net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 of $346.0 million.

Our revenues to date have been primarily derived from online subscription and paid-usage for our products and services. These products and services are delivered primarily through two highly scalable revenue-generating technology platforms:

  Social Networking. Approximately 70% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our targeted social networking technology platform. Our social networking technology platform provides users who register or purchase subscriptions to one or more of our websites with the ability to communicate and to establish new connections with other users via our personal chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mail applications and to create, post and view content of interest. The content on our social networking sites is generated by our users for our users. Our social networking technology platform is extremely scalable and requires limited incremental cost to add additional users or to create new websites catering to additional unique audiences. As a result, we have been able to rapidly create and seamlessly maintain multiple websites tailored to specific categories or genres and designed to cater to targeted audiences with mutual interests. We believe that our ability to create and operate a diverse network of specific interest websites with unique, user-generated content in a cost-effective manner is a significant competitive differentiator that allows us to implement a subscription-fee based revenue model while many other popular social networking websites rely primarily upon free-access, advertising-based revenue models.

  Live Interactive Video. Approximately 22% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our live interactive video technology platform. Our live interactive video technology platform is a live video broadcast platform that enables models to broadcast from independent studios throughout the world and interact with our users via instant messaging and video. Users are charged on a per-minute basis to interact with models. We pay a percentage of the revenues we generate to the studios that employ the models. We believe our live interactive video platform provides a unique offering including bi-directional and omni-directional video and interactive features that allow models to communicate with and attract users through a variety of mediums including blogs, newsletters and video. As a result, many studios and their models prefer our platform given our audience size and international reach, and our users prefer our platform as a result of the quality and variety of our models, the reliability of our network and the diversity of interactive features our platform provides. In addition, we believe the reliability of our live interactive video technology platform, which had approximately 99.1% uptime during 2010, is a key factor allowing us to maintain a large base of users.

In addition to our revenue-generating technology platforms, we have invested significant time and resources into developing our back-end marketing, analytics and billing technologies. Our marketing, analytics and billing technologies are the result of more than seven years of development work and are a key contributor to the success of our business. During that time, we have developed proprietary systems to allow our marketing affiliates to maximize their revenue for our mutual benefit. These systems include proprietary white-labeling solutions, self-optimizing ad spots, and a robust banner optimization engine that automatically chooses the best possible site and banner to promote in a given ad spot. Our marketing technology has also enabled the creation and continued growth

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of our network of more than 250,000 affiliates, which we believe is one of the largest of its kind in the world and a significant barrier to entry to potential and existing competitors. Similarly, our proprietary analytics technology provides us with an advantage relative to less sophisticated competitors by enabling us to estimate future revenue based on short-term response to our advertising campaigns, as well as providing for analysis of key data and metrics in order to optimize our marketing spend and maximize the revenues our websites generate. Our robust billing platform allows our customers to pay using many of the widely-adopted methods of e-commerce, both domestically as well as internationally. In addition, as a result of our size and technical sophistication, we can collect monies from regions and customers that other companies cannot, using payment methods that go beyond traditional credit card billing, like SMS billing.

We categorize our users into five categories: visitors, registrants, members, subscribers and paid users.

  Visitors. Visitors are users who visit our websites but do not necessarily register. Visitors come to our websites through a number of channels, including by being directed from affiliate websites, keyword searches through standard search engines and by word of mouth. We believe we achieve large numbers of unique visitors because of our focus on continuously enhancing the user experience and expanding the breadth of our services. We had more than 196 million unique worldwide visitors in the month of December 2010, according to comScore.

  Registrants. Registrants are visitors who complete a free registration form on one of our websites by giving basic identification information and submitting their e-mail address. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 6.4 million new registrations on our websites each month. Some of our registrants are also members, as described below.

  Members. Members are registrants who log into one of our websites and make use of our free products and services. Members are able to complete their personal profile and access our searchable database of members but do not have the same full - access rights as subscribers. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 3.9 million new members on our websites each month.

  Subscribers. Subscribers are members who purchase daily, three-day, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual or lifetime subscriptions for one or more of our websites. Subscribers have full access to our websites and may access special features. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a monthly average of approximately 1.0 million paying subscribers.

  Paid Users. Paid users are members who purchase products or services on a pay-by-usage basis. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged approximately 1.6 million purchased minutes by paid users each month.

We focus on the following key business metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of our operating strategies.

  Average Revenue per Subscriber . We calculate average revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, by dividing net revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers in the period and by the number of months in the period. As such, our ARPU is a monthly calculation. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our average monthly revenue per subscriber was $20.49. For more information regarding our revenue, see the sections entitled “—Financial Results” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Year Ended December 31, 2010 as Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009.”

  Churn. Churn is calculated by dividing terminations of subscriptions during the period by the total number of subscribers at the beginning of that period. Our average monthly churn rate, which measures the rate of loss of subscribers, decreased from approximately 16.3% per month for the year ended December 31, 2009 to approximately 16.1% per month for the year ended December 31, 2010.

  Cost Per Gross Addition. Cost per gross addition, or CPGA, is calculated by adding affiliate commission expense plus ad buy expenses and dividing by new subscribers during the measurement period. Our CPGA increased from $46.89 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $47.25 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

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  Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber is calculated by multiplying the average lifetime (in months) of a subscriber by ARPU for the measurement period and then subtracting the CPGA for the measurement period. Our Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber increased from $79.34 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $80.17 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

  While we monitor many statistics in the overall management of our business, we believe that Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber and the number of subscribers are particularly helpful metrics for gaining a meaningful understanding of our business as they provide an indication of total revenue and profit generated from our base of subscribers inclusive of affiliate commissions and advertising costs required to generate new subscriptions.

In addition to our social networks and live interactive video platforms, we also offer professionally-generated content through our premium content technology platform, and our non-internet entertainment business. Approximately 1% and 7% of our total net revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 were generated via our premium content technology platform and our non-internet entertainment business, respectively. Through websites such as Penthouse.com and HotBox.com, our subscribers and paid users have access to our collection of more than 15,000 hours of professional video, which includes our library of more than 800 standard and high-definition full-length feature films and one million professionally produced images. We began shooting all of our content in 3D in September 2010. By the end of 2010, we were producing more than 45 hours of content per month. Additionally, subscribers have access to editorial content, chat rooms and other interactive features. In addition to our online products and services, we also have a non-technology legacy entertainment business, in which we produce and distribute original pictorial and video content via traditional distribution channels including licensing and retail DVD channels, license the globally-recognized Penthouse brand to a variety of consumer product companies and entertainment venues and public branded men’s lifestyle magazines.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that we have the following competitive strengths that we can leverage to implement our strategy:

  Proprietary and Scalable Technology Platform.

Our robust, proprietary and highly scalable technology platform supports our social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites. We are able to use our customized back-end interface to quickly and affordably generate new websites, launch new features and target new audiences at a relatively low incremental cost. Our technology platform enables us to rapidly redeploy the architecture underlying our websites with new appearances and themes in order to create additional websites for our users. We believe that our ability to create new websites and provide new features is crucial to cost-effectively maintaining our relationships with existing users and attracting new users. Furthermore, our technology platform has also enabled us to create and continue to expand our affiliate network and to measure and optimize the efficiency of our marketing spend, allowing us to expand the number of visitors to our site in an economical manner.

  Paid Subscriber-Based Model.

We operate social networking websites that allow our members to make connections with other members with whom they share common interests. Our members are able to post their profiles and other content of interest for free and our subscribers are then able to access this content for a fee. Our paid subscriber-based model of social networking websites is distinctly different from the business models of other free social networking websites whose users access the websites to remain connected to their pre-existing friends and interest groups.

  Large and Diverse User Base.

We operate some of the most heavily visited social networking websites in the world, currently adding on average more than 6.4 million new registrants and more than 3.9 million new members each month. Since our inception, more than 445 million registrants and more than 298 million members have registered

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on our websites, with a majority of our members outside of the United States. Our websites are designed to appeal to individuals with a diversity of interests and backgrounds. We believe potential members are attracted to the opportunity to interact with other individuals by having access to our large, diverse user base. We believe that our broad and diverse international user base also represents a valuable asset that will provide opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups and represents a substantial barrier to entry for potential competitors.

  Large and Difficult to Replicate Affiliate Network and Significant Marketing Spend.

Our marketing affiliates are companies that market our services on their websites, allowing us to market our brand beyond our established user base. These affiliates direct visitor traffic to our websites by using our technology to place banners or links on their websites to one or more of our websites for a fee. As of December 31, 2010, we had more than 250,000 participants in our marketing affiliate program from which we derive a substantial portion of our new members and approximately 45% of our net revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we made payments to marketing affiliates of approximately $71.2 million, a large portion of which was on a revenue share basis with the Company, as opposed to a pay-per-order basis. In addition, we spent $32.3 million on ad buy expenses during the same time period. We believe that the difficulty in building an affiliate network of this large size, together with our combined affiliate and advertising spend of approximately $103.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, presents a significant barrier to entry for potential competitors.

Our Strategy

Our goal is to enhance revenue opportunities while improving our profitability. We plan to achieve these goals using the following strategies:

  Convert Visitors, Registrants and Members into Subscribers or Paid Users.

We continually seek to convert visitors, registrants and members into subscribers or paid users. We do this by constantly evaluating, adding and enhancing features on our websites to improve our users’ experience. We also dynamically adjust offers and pricing to users based on a variety of factors such as geography, currency, payment system, country of origin, time of day or calendar date in order to encourage users to become subscribers or paid users.

  Create Additional Websites and Diversify Offerings.

We are constantly seeking to identify groups of sufficient size who share a common interest in order to create a website intended to appeal to their interests. Our technology provides us with a scalable, low-cost capacity to quickly create and launch additional websites, such as new social networking websites, content-driven websites that serve as portals for user-generated and professional content and complementary FriendFinder branded websites, without substantial additional capital investment. Our extensive user database serves as an existing source of potential members and subscribers for new websites we create.

  Expand into and Monetize Current Foreign Markets.

In 2010, nearly 71% of our members were outside the United States, but non-U.S. users accounted for less than half of our total net revenues. We seek to expand in selected geographic markets, including Southeast Europe, South America and Asia. Our geographic expansion, in conjunction with growth in alternative payment mechanisms — including credit card and non-credit card payments, such as pre-authorized debiting and mobile phone payments — in our targeted geographic areas should allow us to significantly increase our revenue and EBITDA.

  Pursue Targeted Acquisitions.

We intend to expand our business by acquiring and integrating additional social networking websites, technology platforms, owners, creators and distributors of content and payment processing and

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advertising businesses. Our management team possesses significant mergers and acquisitions and integration expertise and regularly screens the marketplace for strategic acquisition opportunities.

  Generate Online Advertising Revenue.

To date, online advertising revenue has represented less than 0.1% of our net revenue, averaging approximately $9,000 per month in the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that our broad and diverse user base represents a valuable asset that will provide opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups. We believe we will be able to offer advertisers an opportunity to achieve superior results with advertisements that are well-targeted to their preferred demographic and interest groups. We intend to focus our advertising efforts on our general audience social networking websites and maintain our subscription-based model for our adult social networking websites.

Our Products and Services

Our products and services consist of our social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites and, to a lesser extent, the licensing of our Penthouse brand, the publishing of branded men’s lifestyle magazines and the production and distribution of original video and pictorial content. For a discussion of our financial information for specific geographic areas, see “Note O — Segment Information” in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Social Networking Websites

The social networking aspect of our business is a cornerstone of our business model and is our largest source of revenue. We believe we are a leading provider of social networking websites in the world. In December 2010, our websites were ranked in the top 15 most-visited websites in the world by comScore. These websites accounted for 69.5% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010.

We provide social networking and online personals services for members of diverse cultures, ethnicities and interest groups. Each website is built around a central theme, which often relates to the ethnicity or social interests of its members. These online communities are delivered in the language appropriate to the group targeted by the website, including:

•   English
           
•   German
   
•   Portuguese
•   Chinese
           
•   Italian
   
•   Spanish
•   Dutch
           
•   Japanese
   
•   Swedish
•   French
           
•   Korean
   
•   Tagalog
 

Membership on our social networking websites generally includes access to member-generated content including the ability to post a personal profile and photographs, create a social network, chat and instant message with other members, and search our database of member profiles as well as company-generated features and content such as contests, newsletters and articles as well as the loyalty program we administer. We believe that this variety of revenue-enhancing features encourages visitors to join as members. The ability to initiate communication with other members and subscribers via our e-mail communications platform and view the full profiles of the members in our database requires payment of a subscription fee. Depending on the specific website, subscribers also have access to additional functionality and increased or enhanced levels of services and content. Described below are several of the features that are accessible on many of our websites.

  Blogs — Blogs are a simple way to create a regularly updated home page where members can express themselves, learn about others, get more noticed and attract new friends. There are numerous blogs, grouped by subject.

  Chatrooms — Chatrooms are areas where members can discuss a specific topic or join rooms established by region. A private chatroom lets a member host a chat party by invitation only.

  Contests — Contests are a means of engaging our members by offering rewards for member-generated content. Examples include Best Holiday Greeting Card, Silly Photos with Clever Captions and many more. Prizes include upgraded memberships, free points, DVDs, T-shirts and mugs.

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  Cupid Reports — Once a member has described an ideal match, the member is automatically notified by e-mail when a person matching that description becomes a member.

  Friends Network — A member can invite specified members into a personal group, keep track of them, share private photos and send personalized bulletins.

  Get Local — Websites list local events that are geographically targeted according to a member’s location.

  Groups — Groups are the place to find people who share interests and to develop new friendships. Members search for groups by topics, names or keywords and correspond, exchanging ideas. All groups have their own discussion boards and chatrooms, which facilitate communication and relationship building. Popular groups include “Single again? Let’s get together!,” “Dancing” and “Adventures, Romantic Getaways.”

  Instant Messaging — Two different types of our instant messaging system are available: a standard service and a faster Flash system, which offers extra options such as live video and sound.

  Loyalty Program — Our point based loyalty program is designed to increase participation in our websites membership activities, such as participating in blogs and online magazines and creating video introductions as members are awarded points for participating in these activities. Points can be redeemed for other membership services such as upgraded memberships or more prominence of member profiles in online searches.

  Newsletters — Our most popular websites periodically send newsletters to members, including photos and brief descriptions of other members, advice on enhancing one’s profile to attract more responses from other members and practical tips on dating and relationships.

  Online Magazine — At magazine pages, members can participate in many ways: read articles with expert advice on dating and relationships, enjoy fiction serials, submit their own articles, vote and comment on their reading, post original polls they have created, give advice and exchange opinions on various subjects, and view archives of articles.

  Photo, Video and Voice Sharing — Members can post their photographs and create webcam video introductions and voice introductions of themselves, which generates member-to-member contact.

  Posting Profiles — Members include personal details, such as city of residence and birthday, physical information, such as height and hair color, personal information, such as education, and occupation as well as other information. They describe themselves, specifying hobbies, the type of person they are seeking for a friend or for dating and can present up to 20 photographs. Members are encouraged to make their profiles as unique as possible by including personal details.

  Search — Members can conduct searches for compatible members according to a substantial list of criteria, including gender, geographical proximity, availability of photos and interests. Search criteria can be saved for repeated use.

Website Data

Below is a list of each of our websites that had more than 100,000 registrants since its inception on or about December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had approximately one million subscribers.

Website

        Description
    Registrants
Since Inception

AdultFriendFinder.com
           
Our most popular adult social networking and dating website.
         223,841,919   
Amigos.com
           
Spanish version of FriendFinder.com, translated into Spanish, Portuguese and English.
         53,441,861   
AsiaFriendFinder.com
           
Chinese version of FriendFinder.com, features traditional and simplified Chinese character sets as well as an English interface.
         44,578,026   

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Website

        Description
    Registrants
Since Inception

Cams.com
           
Adult content live interactive video website where members pay per minute to chat with models who broadcast on the website via their webcams.
         43,418,308   
FriendFinder.com
           
Website targeted toward singles looking for love, romance and marriage. Also includes many social networking aspects.
         16,943,386   
ALT.com
           
Alternative lifestyle personals website, catering to users with fetish, role-playing and other alternative sexuality interests.
         15,313,082   
GetItOn.com
           
Adult social networking and personals website where members from around the world log on to chat and view each other via their webcams.
         11,547,167   
OutPersonals.com
           
Adult-oriented dating website for gay men.
         7,614,319   
Penthouse.com
           
Premium content-based website with varying levels of access to Penthouse pictorials, articles, videos and live webcams shows with Penthouse Pets.
         3,731,220   
GradFinder.com
           
Alumni directory where members can contact friends from elementary school through college.
         3,448,476   
IndianFriendFinder.com
           
Indian version of FriendFinder.com, where users can narrow their searches by specific criteria, including language, religion, diet, and caste.
         3,147,442   
BigChurch.com
           
Christian dating website with searchable bible passages and daily bible chapter e-mails.
         2,440,245   
SeniorFriendFinder.com
           
Website targeted toward people over 40 years of age.
         2,283,198   
FrenchFriendFinder.com
           
French version of FriendFinder.com, translated into French and English.
         2,000,401   
FilipinoFriendFinder.com
           
Filipino version of FriendFinder.com, translated into Tagalog and English.
         1,980,696   
GermanFriendFinder.com
           
German version of FriendFinder.com, translated into German and English.
         1,458,489   
FastCupid.com
           
Social networking and personals website for dating, romance and friendship.
         1,267,947   
Bondage.com
           
World’s largest BDSM community
         1,246,649   
GayFriendFinder.com
           
Dating website for gay men.
         1,165,758   
ItalianFriendFinder.com
           
Italian version of FriendFinder.com, translated into Italian and English.
         1,134,947   
KoreanFriendFinder.com
           
Korean version of FriendFinder.com, translated into Korean and English.
         1,031,095   
Millionairemate.com
           
Dating website targeted toward like-minded people who understand that intelligence, success and drive are key elements to attraction.
         872,132   
JewishFriendFinder.com
           
Jewish dating website.
         620,897   
AllPersonals.com
           
Allows users to join multiple top personal sites at one time
         300,704   
Slim.com
           
Health and wellness website.
         145,686   
icams.com
           
Cams site dedicated to amateur videos
         140,585   

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Website

        Description
    Registrants
Since Inception

HotBox.com
           
Premium content-based website that allows members to search a database of adult movies by favorite actor or by category of movie.
         115,572   
stripshow.com
           
Low cost cams site which offers group viewing
         100,608   
 

Internet Privacy

Our privacy principles represent the continuing evolution of our long-standing commitment to consumer privacy. Our privacy principles related to our internet websites and services provide for consumer notice, choice and data security. Our privacy principles include:

  Notice. Users are provided meaningful notice about the information collected and used for internet related advertising. Users visiting our websites are provided notice via links to our privacy policies usually located on every one of our web pages and other methods of the types of individual information collected for advertising purposes, the technologies employed to collect such information, and how such information is used, including if applicable that other companies operate on the website and may collect such information.

  Choice. Users are provided with a choice on how certain information is used. We provide for an opt-out mechanism for e-mail advertising and members of our social networking websites have access to a control panel that allows them to make choices on the type of data that is stored on our servers or made available to the public or other members using our websites.

  Security. We strive to provide reasonable security for consumer data. Our security methods are based on the sensitivity of the data, the nature of the services provided, the types of risks related to such data and the reasonable protections available to us for practical implementation. We require our business service providers, such as credit card processors, to contractually maintain appropriate information security procedures based upon the sensitivity of the data and industry practices. We also ask registrants and members to provide their age and we review all member-generated content prior to its appearing on our websites.

  Responsiveness. Users have a readily accessible means to contact us to express concerns and complaints regarding privacy matters and we have a team associated with handling such concerns and complaints. Most of our web pages have a link directly to a web based form for providing complaints to us for processing.

Live Interactive Video Websites

Our live interactive video websites, such as Cams.com, are a broadcast platform that enables models with a camera and a broadband internet connection to broadcast to an audience of users of any size. These websites represented approximately 22.1% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010. On these websites we offer an interactive webcam service where users can contact models, visually see them and communicate via on-screen text messaging or via webcam to webcam. The models broadcast from independent studios throughout the world to a group of our users. The models interact with a group of users until an individual user requests a private one-on-one experience at which time the per-minute usage charge begins and the screen is blocked to all but the user who is being charged. In some cases, other users are permitted to view the private session for a fee but not interact with the model. In addition to the pay-by-usage service, we offer subscription-based payment options that provide discounts on the pay-per-usage services. The majority of the revenues we generate from these websites are from users who may not be subscribers but provide a credit card for payment under the pay-by-usage plan. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid approximately 32.2% of the revenues derived from these websites to the studios that employ the models.

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Premium Content Websites

We operate a number of websites with premium content, such as Penthouse.com and HotBox.com. These websites represented approximately 1.4% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010. Premium content is professionally-generated content as opposed to member-generated content. These websites provide subscribers and paid users access to our collection of more than 15,000 hours of professional video, which includes our library of more than 800 standard and high-definition full-length feature films. Our subscribers also have access to our collection of over one million professionally produced images. Additionally, subscribers have access to editorial content, chat rooms and other interactive features.

We believe that we are one of the few companies that produce high quality, high definition video productions available on the internet. In 2010, we averaged 75 high definition productions per calendar quarter using a combination of freelance and contract directors. Our programming is available on television in the United States, Latin America, Europe and Asia.

We derive revenue through third party license agreements for the distribution of our programming in which we may receive a percentage of the subscription fee paid by the customer, a percentage of the single program or title fee purchased by the customer, a fixed fee for the licensed program, or a combination of the above. Our fixed fee contracts may receive a fixed amount of revenue per title, group of titles or for a certain amount of programming during a period of time. Our studio group also realizes revenue through the sale of DVDs. We sell our productions in the retail DVD marketplace through distribution outlets that make DVDs available to retail outlets, internet stores, and mail order. We release an average of one new DVD title every week to the retail marketplace.

Technology Platform

We have developed a robust, highly scalable technology platform over the last ten years, which is supported by approximately 156 architects, programmers and designers as of December 31, 2010 . Our proprietary technology platform operates on more than 2,000 internal network and storage devices and allows us to add new registrants and members and additional websites at a very low incremental cost. In addition, we have developed a wide array of technologies to support our affiliate program, our billing processes, content management and translation and for business analytics.

Our technology platform allows us to collect and sort a variety of data which permits us to monitor all areas of our business and increase the traffic and revenue to our websites. We collect and evaluate information related to the activity of the users on our websites, the nature of our users and the processing of information on our servers.

The data we collect concerning our users’ activities on our websites includes:

•   number of users
           
•   number of registrants completing registration
•   number of paid subscriptions
           
•   number of messages sent
•   number of images uploaded
           
•   number of customer service requests
•   number of blogs created
           
•   number of videos uploaded and viewed
 

The data we collect concerning the nature of our users includes:

•   referring link/domain
           
•   referring affiliate/ad buy/traffic source
•   country
           
•   language
•   gender
           
•   email domain
 

Statistics monitored on a per-server basis include:

•   number of requests served
           
•   time spent per request
•   central processing unit utilization
           
•   memory utilization
•   disc utilization
                       
 

We have developed a substantial portfolio of technology-related intellectual property assets. Almost every aspect of our technology, including software code and network architecture, is developed in-house and designed to help optimize our website performance. For example, our content management system enables translation of our

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websites into a dozen languages or rebranding to address certain target or niche audiences, and our billing software quickly allows the addition of new billing sources.

With respect to marketing technologies, our in-house monitoring systems provide analytical tools during every stage of the “sales funnel” and help us to react quickly to changes in user or potential member behavior. Sophisticated live A-B testing in which we run controlled blind tests in different control groups enables us to determine how a website design element affects our business.

Finally, our in-house developed and maintained software also allows us to provide our third-party advertisers and affiliates with near real-time statistics so that they can monitor their performance and quickly make necessary adjustments. Similarly, we can provide these advertisers with a variety of improved business models based upon the efficiency of their traffic source.

Licensing of Penthouse Brand

We license the Penthouse name, logos, trademarks and artwork for the manufacture, sale and distribution of consumer products. Licensing represented approximately 0.8% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010. We work with our U.S. and international licensees to develop, market and distribute Penthouse-branded products, including books, apparel, accessories, lingerie, shoes and novelties. We have eight international editions of Penthouse magazine and its associated magazines and digests available in 13 countries. We continually seek to expand our licenses and products in new markets and retail categories both domestically and internationally.

We also license our Penthouse brand to 11 upscale gentlemen’s clubs and nightclubs. We actively seek to expand our location-based entertainment business, and we are in negotiations on a number of other locations in the United States, Europe and Asia. Our licensing arrangements require limited capital investment or expense on our part.

Magazine Publishing

Penthouse magazine and its related publications are our branded men’s lifestyle publications offering a combination of pictorials, editorial content and humor. We also publish several other adult-oriented magazines and digests. Magazine Publishing represented approximately 3. 1% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe that Penthouse magazine plays a key role in driving the continued popularity and recognition of the Penthouse brand. Accordingly, in the past few years we made significant changes to Penthouse magazine in order to appeal to a wider customer base. We softened the magazine’s pictorial content to improve newsstand positioning and attract a wider national advertising base, and we added editorial content covering sports, music, video and gaming in order to attract additional categories of advertisers and new readers, primarily targeting 21 to 39 year old males. This resulted in the magazine re-entering sales channels in retail establishments. Our advertising base has expanded to now include tobacco, liquor, apparel, footwear, toiletries, men’s grooming, consumer products and direct-response companies.

Broadcasting

We produce professionally generated original adult video and pictorial content in high-definition and standard definition formats, which in addition to providing superior quality resolution on our websites, gives us the flexibility to convert the content into different media and market it through a wide range of broadcast distribution channels including cable, satellite, internet protocol television, or IPTV, DVDs and mobile devices. Broadcasting accounted for 3.1% of our net revenue in the year ended December 31, 2010. We operate three high-definition channels by satellite serving Europe and the Middle East . These channels are also available via terrestrial cable and IPTV.

Payment for Our Internet Products and Services

We derive our revenue primarily from subscriptions. Our users can purchase daily, three-day, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual or lifetime subscriptions that give them access to all members’ full profile information and the ability to contact other members in one-on-one e-mail correspondence. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, our monthly ARPU across our subscriber base was $20.49 and $20.55, respectively. Monthly subscription

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fees and ARPU tend to be lower on our non-adult-oriented or general interest websites. All subscriptions are charged in advance and we recognize the revenue over the terms of such subscriptions. Subscribers on a majority of our websites can upgrade their subscription level for an additional cost in order to have access to additional features and content. On average, our subscribers maintain their subscriptions for approximately six months.

On our live interactive video websites, our users are primarily paid users who purchase products and services on a pay-by-usage basis, and some users pay a monthly fee for access to the websites. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, these websites averaged a usage fee of $3.90 and $3.49 per minute, respectively, and ranged from $0.99 to as high as $9.99 per minute, as determined by the studio producing the video. The paid users purchase minutes in advance of their use and draw down on the available funds as the minutes are used.

Our internet-based business does not carry customer receivables on the balance sheet since our products and services are paid for in advance. Subscribers pay for products and services on our websites using several payment methods including credit card and non-credit card payments, such as preauthorized bank account debiting, regular bank transfers, e-money and mobile phone payments. As of December 31, 2010, credit card payments represented approximately 94.3% of our total payments while other payment methods represented 5.7% of our total payments, which we consider to present a significant opportunity for growth. We have maintained long-standing relationships with merchant banks and have more than 20 merchant bank accounts. Our technology platform includes proprietary anti-fraud measures to protect us against unauthorized use of credit cards and fraudulent activity on our websites. As a result, our credit card chargeback rate is currently approximately 1.1% of the transactions processed and the reserves the banks require us to maintain approximately 2.0% of our total net revenues.

Internet Product and Feature Development

We believe we are at the leading-edge of creating, implementing and commercializing advanced features and product enhancements to our websites. We continually evaluate and add features to our websites to improve our users’ experience. New features and designs are tested on a statistically significant sample of our user base, and features and designs are released to the entire user base only after satisfactory results are achieved. We believe the release of new features and designs results in new registrants and members, increased member loyalty, the purchase of additional services on our websites, and increased visitation and utilization of our other websites and services.

Marketing

Our marketing primarily consists of our marketing affiliates program and online advertising.

Marketing Affiliates Program

Our marketing affiliates are companies that operate websites that market our services on their websites. Our affiliates’ websites cover a wide range of content and interests. Our affiliates direct visitor traffic to our websites by using our technology to place banners or links on their websites to one or more of our websites. When a visitor to an affiliate’s website clicks on the banner or link, the visitor will be directed to one of our websites. In addition, we maintain more than 38,000 private label websites for our affiliates that provide a seamless, turnkey outsourced solution using our technology platform for social networking and live interactive video websites. Many of these websites have the look and feel of the affiliate’s website with the affiliate’s logo and website name but are operated by us. Users who click through the affiliate’s website are tagged with the affiliate’s identifier that tracks the user to calculate the payment due to the affiliate. Private labeling allows our affiliates to preserve their brand while generating revenue for us. Generally our websites have different programs from which our affiliates may derive revenue.

Our affiliates may derive revenue based on:

  a percentage of revenue generated and collected;

  per registrant or member; and

  per subscriber.

With more than 250,000 participants registered in our affiliate marketing program, we believe our affiliate network is one of the largest in the world and one of the highest paying programs in the industry. We do not typically

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have exclusive arrangements with our affiliates and some of our affiliates may also be affiliates for our competitors. We provide our affiliates with daily updated statistics, bi-monthly payments and technical support. Our affiliates are required to comply with a strict code of conduct, including a strict prohibition on spam and spyware and mandated compliance with our regulatory restrictions. We believe that as a result of these policies, the quality of our visitor traffic is enhanced.

Online Advertising

Another method we use for marketing our websites is by purchasing prepaid advertising, or ad buys, which consists primarily of pay-per-click keyword advertising on major search engines and advertising on third party websites via banner advertisements and ad networks. Through the use of our technology, we analyze returns and estimate the long-term revenue that a particular advertising program will generate after only a few days of monitoring traffic. This allows us to test different text, formats, placements and graphics relating to marketing programs on a cost effective basis, where we are able to analyze activity, estimate results and quickly and efficiently make changes to the program if necessary.

Competition

As an internet-based social networking and multimedia entertainment company we operate in several submarkets within a highly competitive but fragmented industry. We compete with a number of large and small companies that provide a range of internet products and services including adult-oriented communities and adult content websites, general audience communities and internet personals websites. We believe that the primary competitive factors in social networking and online communities are functionality, brand recognition, member affinity and loyalty, ease-of-use, quality of service, reliability and critical mass. We believe the primary competitive factors in our entertainment segment is brand recognition, video and pictorial content. While our management does not believe there is another company with whom we compete across all the areas of our business, we tend to compete with companies in four categories, with some overlap among these categories:

  Social Networking Websites — Unlike most other social networking websites which are free, we have a paid subscription-based business model, which we believe is a significant competitive advantage. Our adult-themed community websites from which the majority of our revenue and earnings are derived, including AdultFriendFinder.com, do not directly compete with other general interest social networking websites because of the adult nature of the content. Our general audience websites, which contribute substantially less of our revenue and earnings, compete with other companies offering social networking websites such as MySpace, Inc., Facebook, Inc. and Friendster, Inc. Our general audience websites provide a wide range of social networking tools including blogs, chatrooms and messaging similar to our competitors. We also believe that a significant advantage to our websites is the ease with which members meet other members who were not known to them prior to joining our network.

  Internet Personals Websites — We compete with certain elements of the internet personals business provided by companies including Match.com, L.L.C., Yahoo!Personals, a website owned and operated by Yahoo! Inc., Windows Live Profile, run by Microsoft Corporation, eHarmony, Inc., Lavalife Corp., Plentyoffish Media Inc. and Spark Networks Limited websites, including jdate.com, americansingles.com and relationships.com, as well as companies offering adult-oriented internet personals websites such as Cytek Ltd., the operator of SexSearch.com, and Fling Incorporated.

  Adult Audience Websites — We compete with many adult-oriented and live interactive video websites, such as RedTube.com, Pornhub.com, YouPorn.com, Playboy.com and LiveJasmin.com. These websites are largely distinguished by the quality of the video and the quantity and caliber of the video content. We continue to seek to be at the forefront of video technology by seeking to offer our users the best available experience. As adult content receives wider mainstream acceptance, we expect our websites to benefit from an increased volume of member-generated content that will enhance our large library of adult content which is frequently updated and refreshed.

  Adult Entertainment Providers — We compete with other publishers of branded men’s lifestyle magazines, such as Maxim and Playboy, and we compete with other producers of adult pictorial and video content, such as Playboy Enterprises Inc., tmc Content Group AG and Total Media Agency.

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Intellectual Property

Our Penthouse mark has been in use since 1965 and is a globally recognized brand in the adult entertainment industry. Through continuous and widespread use, we have developed strong trademark rights or brand recognition in numerous trademarks, including Penthouse Forum, Penthouse Variations, Penthouse Letters, the One Key Logo and Three Key Logo, Pet Of The Year, Pet Of The Month and Penthouse Pet, as well as the AdultFriendFinder, FriendFinder, ALT.com, Bondage.com, OutPersonals.com and FriendFinder trademarks used in our internet social networking and online personals business. We have developed the “FriendFinder” service mark and its many variations, including AdultFriendFinder, SeniorFriendFinder , FrenchFriendFinder, Asia FriendFinder and India FriendFinder.

We currently own and maintain approximately 100 U.S. trademark registrations and applications and more than 900 foreign trademark registrations and applications. We have generated very large volumes of written, visual and audiovisual content, including over one million photographic images. We own and maintain hundreds of U.S. copyright registrations covering our magazines and videos. As our intellectual property assets are one of the keys to our continued growth and success, we enforce our rights against infringers as is reasonably prudent. We regularly evaluate and grant requests to license our brands and content and participate in other commercial ventures by contributing trademark and content licenses.

We devote substantial resources to the establishment, protection and enforcement of our trademarks and other proprietary rights. However, our actions to establish, protect and enforce our trademarks and other proprietary rights may not prevent imitation of our products, services or brands or control piracy by others or prevent others from claiming violations of their trademarks and other proprietary rights by us. There are factors outside of our control that pose a threat to our intellectual property rights. For example, effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products and services are distributed or made available through the internet. We are, from time to time, subject to claims of infringement of third party patents and trademarks and other violations of third party intellectual property rights. Any infringement or related claims, even if not meritorious, may be costly and time-consuming to litigate, may distract our management from other tasks of operating the business and may result in the loss of significant financial and managerial resources, which could harm our business, financial condition or operating results. If we are not successful in defending against such claims, our financial condition or operating results would be materially adversely affected.

Successful claims against us could also result in us having to seek a license to continue our practices, which may significantly increase our operating burden and expenses, potentially resulting in a negative effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and such license may not be offered to us at all, which could severely restrict or hinder our business and impact the value of our business .

Employees

As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 400 full-time employees and six part-time employees, none of whom is represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe we maintain a satisfactory relationship with our employees.

Properties

Our headquarters are in Boca Raton, Florida. As of December 31, 2010, our principal offices consisted of the following properties:

Location/Principal Use

        Square Feet
    Lease Expiration Date
Sunnyvale, California — internet
                 50,112       
October 31, 2015
Los Angeles, California — entertainment
                 35,400       
April 30, 2014
New York, New York — entertainment
                 16,431       
May 6, 2018
Boca Raton, Florida — corporate administrative offices
                 8,533       
December 31, 2015
Las Vegas, Nevada — internet
                 6,976       
December 31, 2012
 

We believe that our properties are in good operating condition and adequately serve our current business operations. We also anticipate that suitable additional or alternative space, including those under lease options, will be available at commercially reasonable terms for future expansion.

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Government Regulation

We are subject to a number of foreign and domestic laws that affect companies conducting business on the internet. In addition, laws relating to user privacy, freedom of expression, content, advertising, information security, internet obscenity and intellectual property rights are being considered for adoption by many countries throughout the world. We face risks from some of this proposed legislation that could be passed in the future.

In the United States, laws relating to the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties are currently being tested by a number of claims, which include actions for libel, slander, invasion of privacy and other tort claims, unlawful activity, copyright and trademark infringement and other theories based on the nature and content of the materials searched, the ads posted or the content generated by users. Certain foreign jurisdictions are also testing the liability of providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties. Any court ruling that imposes liability on providers of online services for activities of their users and other third parties could expose us to liability.

A range of other laws and new interpretations of existing laws could have an impact on our business. For example, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act has provisions that limit, but do not necessarily eliminate, our liability for listing, linking or hosting third-party content that includes materials that infringe copyrights. Portions of the Communications Decency Act are intended to provide statutory protections to online service providers who distribute third-party content. We rely on the protections provided by both the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Communications Decency Act in conducting our business. Any changes in these laws or judicial interpretations narrowing their protections will subject us to greater risk of liability and may increase our costs of compliance with these laws or limit our ability to operate certain lines of business. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act restricts the ability of online services to collect information from children under 13. In the area of data protection, many states have passed laws requiring notification to users when there is a security breach for personal data, such as California’s Information Practices Act. The costs of compliance with these laws may increase in the future as interpretations change. Furthermore, any failure on our part to comply with these laws may subject us to significant liabilities.

Similarly, the application of existing laws prohibiting, regulating or requiring licenses for certain businesses of our advertisers, including, for example, online gambling, distribution of pharmaceuticals, adult content, financial services, alcohol or firearms, can be unclear. Application of these laws in an unanticipated manner could expose us to substantial liability and restrict our ability to deliver services to our users.

We also face risks related to investigations and prosecutions involving our adult content. Current or future government officials may choose to increase enforcement of obscenity laws and government officials could also change or interpret current laws in a manner that is unfavorable to our business. U.S. government officials could amend or construe and seek to enforce more broadly or aggressively the adult content recordkeeping and labeling requirements set forth in 18 U.S.C. Section 2257 and its implementing regulations in a manner that is unfavorable to our business. In addition, court rulings may place additional restrictions on adult content affecting how people interact on the internet, such as mandatory web labeling.

We also face risks relating to government failure to preserve the internet’s basic neutrality as to the services and websites that users can access through their broadband service providers, as governments can arbitrarily choose to block websites. Such a failure to enforce network neutrality could limit the internet’s pace of innovation and the ability of large competitors, small businesses and entrepreneurs to develop and deliver new products, features and services, which could harm our business.

We are also subject to federal, state and foreign laws regarding privacy and protection of user data. We post on our website our privacy policies and practices concerning the use and disclosure of user data. Any failure by us to comply with our posted privacy policies or privacy-related laws and regulations could result in proceedings against us by governmental authorities or others, which could potentially harm our business. In addition, the interpretation of data protection laws, and their application to the internet, in the United States, Europe and other foreign jurisdictions is unclear and in a state of flux. There is a risk that these laws may be interpreted and applied in conflicting ways from country to country and in a manner that is not consistent with our current data protection practices. Complying with these varying international requirements could cause us to incur additional costs and

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change our business practices. Further, any failure by us to protect our users’ privacy and data could result in a loss of user confidence in our services and ultimately in a loss of users, which could adversely affect our business.

In addition, because our services are accessible worldwide, certain foreign jurisdictions may claim that we are required to comply with their laws, even where we have no local entity, employees or infrastructure.

Legal Proceedings

We are currently a party to several legal proceedings, including the ones discussed below. Management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these pending proceedings will be favorable to us. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or, in cases for which injunctive relief is sought, an injunction prohibiting us from selling one or more services or conducting enjoined activities. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the business or results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods.

On December 28, 2007, Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc., or Broadstream, filed a lawsuit against us in the State Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Central District, and we subsequently removed the case to the Federal District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged , among other matters, breach of contract, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud arising out of a document titled “ Non-Disclosure Agreement ” . The complaint sought, among other things, that Broadstream entered into a Non-Disclosure Agreement with us that required Broadstream’s prior written consent for us to knowingly acquire Various or any of its subsidiaries and that such consent was not obtained. The complaint seeks damages which plaintiff alleges to be in excess of $20.0 million, plus interest, costs and punitive damages. Plaintiff later asserted up to $557 .0 million in damages plus punitive damages. On July 20, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Broadstream under which, without admitting liability and in addition to paying Broadstream $3.0 million dollars, after January 20, 2011, but no later than January 20, 2012, Broadstream must choose either to (i) refile its complaint in Federal District Court provided that it first repay us the $3.0 million or (ii) demand arbitration. If Broadstream elects arbitration, the parties have agreed that there will be an arbitration award to Broadstream of at least $10.0 million but not more than $47.0 million. In December 2010, Broadstream elected arbitration. The mediation is scheduled for April 14, 2011. We recognized a loss in connection with the matter of $13.0 million as of December 31, 2010. In the event that the resolution of the matter results in the recognition of a liability in excess of $15.0 million (exclusive of the $3.0 million we already paid to Broadstream), it would constitute an event of default under our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We and our officers believe that we have meritorious defenses to all claims and intend to defend the arbitration vigorously.

On December 23, 2005, Robert Guccione, our former president, filed an action against us and some of our current officers, among other defendants, in New York State Court for breach of contract, fraud, unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, failure to pay severance and conspiracy to defraud. The amount of damages requested in the complaint against us is approximately $9.0 million and against the officers is in excess of $10.0 million. Some of the counts in the complaint also demand an unspecified amount of damages. Mr. Guccione filed an amended complaint on June 5, 2007 to include additional claims relating to ownership of certain United Kingdom, Jersey and Guernsey trademarks and added Penthouse Publications Limited, an entity with no current affiliation with us, as party plaintiff. Mr. Guccione agreed to dismiss the count for conspiracy to defraud only. Mr. Guccione filed a second amended complaint on December 14, 2007 adding General Media International, Inc. , an entity with no current affiliation with us, as party plaintiff and a new claim for inducement to breach a contract. We filed our motion to dismiss the second amended complaint on January 31, 2008, which was granted in part and denied in part. The court dismissed the claims for unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel. On August 14, 2008, Mr. Guccione filed a voluntary petition for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Mr. Guccione filed a dismissal of the bankruptcy proceedings on November 4, 2009. The Court dismissed the bankruptcy action on November 9, 2009. The settlement agreement between Mr. Guccione and his judgment creditors assigns all rights to the New York state court action to his judgment creditors. The New York state court action has now resumed. On January 8, 2010, we filed an a mended a nswer with counterclaims against Guccione and Penthouse Publications Limited for conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, declaratory relief and indemnification. No specific amount of damages has been requested in the counterclaims. In January and February 2010, certain defendants filed their answers to Plaintiff’ s Second Amended Complaint with

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cross claims against us for contribution and indemnification. No specific amount of damages has been requested. We filed answers and affirmative defenses to the cross-claims in February and March 2010. Mediation was set for November 2010; however, Mr. Guccione passed away in October 2010. The case is stayed pending substitution of his estate. We and our officers believe that we have meritorious defenses to all claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit and prosecute the counterclaims.

On November 28, 2006, Antor Media Corporation, or Antor, filed a complaint against us, our subsidiary, General Media Communications, Inc., and several non-affiliate media/entertainment defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,734,961 titled “Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Information Recorded on Information Storage Means from a Central Server to Subscribers via a High Data Rate Digital Telecommunications Network.” No specific amount of damages has been requested , and i njunctive relief was sought. We and our subsidiary filed an a nswer, a ffirmative d efenses and c ounterclaims. In a separate patent reexamination proceeding before t he United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) that was filed by third parties sued by Ant or , the USPTO issued a non-final office action rejecting Antor’s patent claims. Antor filed a response to the office action which added 83 new claims to the original 29 rejected claims. In August 2008, the USPTO issued its final office action, sustaining the rejection of plaintiff’s original 29 claims and rejecting the 83 new claims. Antor filed its Petition to Vacate Finality of Office Action, on the grounds it introduced new grounds of rejection. Based on the final office action in the reexamination proceeding , we filed an expedited motion to stay the lawsuit. In December 2008, pursuant to an order granting a second reexamination proceeding filed by a third party , the USPTO issued a non-final office action again rejecting the original 29 claims of the patent and the 83 new claims. The two reexamination proceedings were ultimately merged. In February 2009, plaintiff filed a response in which it agreed to cancel the 83 new claims previously proposed. On May 11, 2009, the Court entered an Order granting Defendants’ Motion to Stay the lawsuit as modified. On May 22, 2009, the defendants accepted the terms of the Court’s proposed Stipulation regarding the use of prior art at trial and filed their Stipulation. On June 5, 2009, the USPTO issued a Final Office Action in the merged reexamination proceeding, rejecting all of p laintiff’s claims. Plaintiff filed an appeal in the reexamination proceeding on July 7, 2009 and an appellate brief on October 8, 2009. On October 21, 2010 the USPTO Board of Patent Appeals (the “Board”) entered an order in the reexamination proceeding affirming the rejection of Antor’s claims. On December 21, 2010, the plaintiff filed a request for rehearing before the Board. The lawsuit will remain stayed pending the conclusion of the reexamination proceeding before the USPTO. We and our subsidiary believe that we have meritorious defenses to all claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On or about November 27, 2006, John Fithian filed a consumer class action arbitration at Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc., or JAMS, in San Jose, California, alleging a nationwide class action against our subsidiary Variou s, Inc. under a variety of legal theories related to, among other things, representations regarding the number of active users on its internet dating websites, causing the appearance of erroneous member profiles, and a failure to adequately remove or account for alleged erroneous member profiles. The claimant is seeking unspecified damages. Claimants moved for class certification on December 6, 2010. We dispute the claims and intend to defend the arbitration vigorously.

After our acquisition of Various , Inc. in December 2007, we became aware that Various , Inc. had not collected VAT from subscribers in the European Union nor had Various , Inc. been paying VAT to the appropriate tax jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2010, the total amount of historical uncollected VA T payments was approximately $39.4 million, including approximately $19.5 million in potential penalties and interest. However, t he resulting liability for such omissions has yet to be determined and there can be no assurance that we will reach a favorable outcome with the tax jurisdictions. We have registered effective July 1, 2008 with the tax authorities of the applicable jurisdictions and effective July 29, 2008 have begun collecting VAT from our subscribers in the European Union. We have initiated discussions with most of these tax jurisdictions on resolving the liability and we have come to a resolution with respect to the liability in certain tax jurisdictions but there can be no assurance that we will reach a favorable accommodation with all of these tax jurisdictions. If we are unable to reach a favorable accommodation with these tax jurisdictions, the terms of the payment of these liabilities could adversely affect our financial condition. On June 10, 2009, the United Kingdom taxing authority notified us that it had reversed its previous position and that we are not subject to VAT in the United Kingdom in connection with providing internet services. Certain member states, including the United Kingdom, have ruled that we are not required to register and account for VAT in their jurisdiction. There can be no assurance that the tax authorities of these jurisdictions will not, at some point in the future, revise their current position and require us to register and account for VAT. Our primary recourse to the sellers for any losses suffered by us as

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a result of such liabilities (VAT-related or otherwise) was to offset the principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes by the amount of any such losses. On October 14, 2008, we made an indemnity claim against these notes under the acquisition agreement for Various in the amount of $64.3 million due to working capital adjustments resulting from the VAT liability which was not disclosed at the closing of the acquisition. The sellers have denied responsibility for the VAT liability. On October 8, 2009, we settled and released all indemnity claims against the sellers (whether claims are VAT related or not) by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow established at the closing of the Various transaction. On November 17, 2009, we filed a lawsuit against Grant Thornton LLP and two individuals who worked for Grant Thornton LLP in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, alleging accounting malpractice arising from the defendants’ failure to advise of the VAT issue as part of its provision of pre-acquisition due diligence services conducted on acquisition targets Various, Inc., its subsidiaries and certain affiliates. On August 17, 2010, we filed an Amended Complaint. On December 3, 2010, we filed a Second Amended Complaint. Grant Thornton LLP and the two individuals have moved to dismiss this case. On November 17, 2010, we filed a substantially similar lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York.

On or about March 26, 2009, Kevin Cammarata filed a complaint against our subsidiary FriendFinder California, Inc. and other defendants in the State Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles in connection with their advertising on a free adult content website run by a third party known as Bright Imperial Limited. In April 2009, we and our subsidiary Various, Inc. were added as defendants. The complaint alleges that the defendants aided and abetted Bright Imperial Limited in engaging in below cost competition and unlawful use of “loss leaders” in violation of California law by providing free, apparently professionally produced adult content. The plaintiff is seeking $10.0 million in damages, trebled to at least $30.0 million, plus injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. On May 8, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request for an Order to Show Cause concerning its request for preliminary injunction, citing insufficient evidence among other factors. On May 26, 2009, we filed an “Anti-SLAPP” Motion to Strike the Complaint along with a Motion to Dismiss the claims in the Complaint. On or about July 24, 2009, p laintiff stipulated to the form of an Order on the A nti-SLAPP M otion that finds in favor of us, effectively terminating the case. On August 10, 2009, Plaintiff filed his Notice of Appeal. In January 2011, the Order was affirmed by the appel late court .

On May 19, 2009, representatives for Summit Trading Limited, or Summit, sent a letter to our outside legal counsel, alleging that we, Interactive Brand Development, Inc. (a holder of our Series B common stock) and entities affiliated with Marc Bell and Daniel Staton defrauded Summit of financial compensation for services provided to our predecessor entity, General Media Inc. Among other claims, Summit asserted bad faith breach of contract and fraud by our management and us, and claimed it is owed an equity interest in us, as well as compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages in excess of $500 .0 million. No legal action has been taken to date by Summit against us. We believe that the allegations stated in the letter are vague and lack factual basis and merit. Should Summit take legal action, we would vigorously defend the lawsuit.

On November 16, 2010, Patent Harbor, LLC filed a complaint for patent infringement against, among others, Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc. (“PDMP”), in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint alleges an infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,684,514 (the “514 Patent”) issued for an invention titled “Apparatus and Method for Assembling Content Addressable Video”. No specific amount of damages has been requested. However, on November 16, 2010, we received a settlement demand from plaintiff in the amount of $800,000, which was lowered to $500,000. On January 28, 2011, we filed an answer, affirmative defenses and counterclaims. On February 25, 2011, Patent Harbor, LLC filed an answer to our counterclaims. While this case is at a very early stage, we believe that we have meritorious defenses to all claims and intend to vigorously defend the lawsuit. We have no insurance coverage for patent infringement claims generally or for claims from this lawsuit.

We believe there are currently no litigation or legal or administrative proceedings, including the ones described above, pending against us that are likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business or our results of operations. However, as described before, we recognized a loss of $13.0 million in connection with the Broadstream arbitration, and an arbitration award in that matter could result in a breach of our covenants under our New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes resulting in an event of default.

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MANAGEMENT

The following sets forth certain information concerning our executive officers, other key employees and directors as of March 8, 2011.

Name

        Age
    Position

Marc H. Bell
                 43       
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Daniel C. Staton
                 58       
Chairman of the Board and Treasurer
Ezra Shashoua
                 56       
Chief Financial Officer
Anthony Previte
                 45       
Chief Operating Officer
Robert Brackett
                 33       
President, internet group
Robert B. Bell
                 71       
Director
Barry W. Florescue
                 67       
Director
James “Jim” LaChance
                 46       
Director
Toby E. Lazarus
                 43       
Director
Jason Smith
                 38       
Director
 

Executive Officers and Key Employees

Marc H. Bell has been our Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director since October 2004. Mr. Bell has served as a member of the Board of Directors of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (AMEX: ARR) since November 2009. Mr. Bell served as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Treasurer of Enterprise Acquisition Corp. (AMEX: EST), or EAC, a blank check company formed with the purpose of effecting a merger, acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business, since its inception in July 2007 until November 2009. Mr. Bell has served as Managing Director of Marc Bell Capital Partners LLC, an investment firm which invests in media and entertainment ventures, real estate and distressed assets, since 2003. Previously, Mr. Bell was the founder and President of Globix Corporation, a full-service commercial internet service provider with data centers and a private network with over 20,000 miles of fiber spanning the globe. Mr. Bell served as Chairman of the Board of Globix Corporation from 1990 to December 2002 and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to 2001. Globix, which went public in 1996 under the name Bell Technology Group, Ltd. and was renamed Globix Corporation in 1998, offered internet connectivity and sophisticated internet-based solutions to large and medium size companies through a host of vertically-integrated businesses. Globix was an initial investor in NetSat Express, a satellite communications joint venture with Globecomm Systems Inc. and Reuters Group plc, which was later sold to Globecomm Systems Inc. In January 2002, Globix filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy in April 2002 after the United States Bankruptcy Court confirmed its plan of reorganization. Mr. Bell remained the non-executive Chairman of Globix until December 15, 2002. Mr. Bell was also a member of the Board of Directors of EDGAR Online, Inc., an internet-based provider of filings made by public companies with the SEC, from 1998 to 2000. Mr. Bell has also been a co-producer of several Broadway musicals and plays (Jersey Boys, The Wedding Singer, August: Osage County, A Catered Affair) and has been a winner of the American Theatre Wing’s Tony Award (“2008 Best Play” for August: Osage County and “2006 Best Musical” for Jersey Boys). Mr. Bell is a member of the Board of Trustees of New York University and New York University School of Medicine and was an adjunct instructor at the Global Entrepreneurship Center of Florida International University, where he taught graduate courses in Entrepreneurship. Mr. Bell holds a B.S. degree in accounting from Babson College and an M.S. degree in real estate development and investment from New York University. Mr. Bell is the son of Robert B. Bell, one of our directors.

Daniel C. Staton has been our Chairman of the Board since October 2004 and our Treasurer since December 2008. Mr. Staton has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (AMEX: ARR) since November 2009. Mr. Staton served as President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors of EAC, a blank check company formed with the purpose of effecting a merger, acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business, since its inception in July 2007 until November 2009. Mr. Staton has served as Managing Director of Staton Capital LLC, a private investment firm, since 2003. Mr. Staton served as President of The Walnut Group, a private investment firm that has made over 20 private equity and venture capital investments, from 1997 to January 2007. Prior to forming The Walnut Group, Mr. Staton served as General Manager and partner of Duke Associates from 1981 to 1993. With its initial public offering, Mr. Staton

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became Chief Operating Officer and a director of Duke Realty Investments, Inc. (NYSE: DRE), a real estate investment trust, from 1993 to 1997. Mr. Staton served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Storage Trust Realty, a real estate investment trust, from 1997 to 1999 and led its merger with Public Storage (NYSE: PSA), where he has served on the Board of Directors since 1999. The Walnut Group was an initial investor and Mr. Staton served as director of Build-a-Bear Workshop (NYSE: BBW), a specialty retailer with over 300 stores, from 1998 until its initial public offering in 2004. The Walnut Group was an initial investor in Deal$: Nothing Over a Dollar, a specialty retailer which grew from one location to 67 locations until its sale to Supervalu Inc. in 2002. In connection with other investments by The Walnut Group, Mr. Staton served as director of Ameristop, a convenience store operator with over 140 locations, from 1998 to 2003, as a director of Skylight Financial, a credit card company for the “underbanked,” from 1998 until its sale in 2007 and as a director of Changing Paradigms, a leader in private-label household products, from 1999 until its sale in 2006. Mr. Staton also invested in and served as a director of United Sports Ventures, owner of three minor league baseball and four minor league hockey teams, from 1997 to 2002. Mr. Staton has co-produced or invested in numerous successful Broadway musicals, and plays including The Producers, Hairspray, Jersey Boys, and August: Osage County all of which won the Tony Award for “Best Musical” or “Best Play” as well as A Catered Affair and Smokey Joe’s Café, Broadway’s longest-running musical revue. Mr. Staton majored in Finance at the University of Missouri and holds a B.S. degree in specialized business from Ohio University and a B.S. degree in business (management) from California Coast University. Mr. Staton has served as Executive in Residence at both the University of Missouri and Ohio University.

Ezra Shashoua has been our Chief Financial Officer since January 2008. From September 2007 to January 2008, Mr. Shashoua served as a consultant to us. Mr. Shashoua also served as the Chief Financial Officer of EAC, a publicly held blank check company organized for the purpose of effecting a merger, acquisition or other similar business combination with an operating business, from January 2008 to November 2009. From June 2003 to May 2007, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cruzan International, Inc., a Florida-based publicly-held spirits company which owned the Cruzan Rum brand and several manufacturing plants. He was part of the management team that grew the Cruzan brand into a 700,000 annual case premium rum. Prior to his employment at Cruzan, Mr. Shashoua served as Executive Vice President from 2001 to June 2003 at NationsRent, Inc., a publicly-held NYSE equipment rental company. Mr. Shashoua had previously been at 7-Eleven, Inc. where he served in several roles of increasing responsibility over 18 years culminating in his appointment as Chief Financial Officer. During his tenure, 7-Eleven, Inc. went through a leveraged buyout, reorganization and sale. After reorganization, Mr. Shashoua was a leader of the management team that revitalized the 7-Eleven convenience store concept. Mr. Shashoua started his career as an attorney at the law firm of Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP in Chicago. He holds a B.A. degree from Northwestern University and a J.D. degree from Illinois Institute of Technology-Chicago Kent College of Law.

Anthony Previte has been our Chief Operating Officer since February 2008. From March 2003 to January 2008, Mr. Previte was Managing Member of Starsmith LLC, a financial business consulting and outsourcing services company that provided consulting services to us from December 2006 until December 2007. From October 1998 to March 2003, Mr. Previte was with Globix Corporation where he served as Chief Technology Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

Robert Brackett has been the President of our internet group since December 2007. Prior to that, Mr. Brackett was Interim President of Various from October 2006 to December 2007, when we acquired Various . From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Brackett served as Chief Technology Officer of Various. Over the last four years he has spearheaded Various’ infrastructure and software growth. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Brackett was software developer at iPrint Technologies, the internet’s first online print shop. Mr. Brackett developed software at iPrint to allow the easy creation of custom print shops for many large businesses such as Oracle, Washington Mutual and 3M. Mr. Brackett graduated from the University of California-Santa Cruz with highest honors in computer science and honors in language studies.

Non-Employee Directors

Robert B. Bell has been a Director since 2005. Currently retired, Mr. Bell served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Globix Corporation from 1994 to September 1999. Prior to joining Globix, Mr. Bell was a practicing attorney in New York City at the firm of Bell, Kalnick, Beckman, Klee and Green LLP, which

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Mr. Bell founded in the early 1970s and specialized in the law of international real estate joint ventures and investment. He is the author of Joint Ventures in Real Estate published by John Wiley & Sons. Prior to 1994, Mr. Bell was for over 15 years an Adjunct Professor at New York University. Mr. Bell has a B.S. degree from New York University and a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of California at Berkeley. Mr. Bell is the father of Marc H. Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and a Director.

Barry W. Florescue has been a Director since 2005. Since 1989, Mr. Florescue has also been the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and majority stockholder of Century Financial Group, Inc., a private holding company which, until November 13, 2009, owned Century Bank, F.S.B. a federally chartered thrift institution based in Sarasota, Florida. During that time he also served as a director of Century Bank. On November 13, 2009, Century Bank was closed by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was named receiver. Century Financial Group, Inc. was not included in the closing of the bank or resulting receivership. Mr. Florescue has also been Chairman of the Board and President of BMD Management Company, Inc. since 1980. BMD is a privately-owned management services, finance and real estate investment company which has managed fast food and casual dining restaurants and now primarily manages more than 20 commercial real estate properties in Florida, Colorado and New York. From 1996 to December 2004, Mr. Florescue was the major stockholder, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of BFMA Holding Corporation, a private holding company which owned and operated Marietta Corporation, a company that manufactures personal care amenities for the hospitality market and provides contract manufacturing and packaging for companies in the personal care, cosmetic, over-the-counter pharmaceutical, household care and food industries. Since 2003, Mr. Florescue has been the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Caswell-Massey Holding Corporation, a 250 year old company that sells Caswell-Massey brand bath and beauty products through its retail stores, mail-order catalog and website, as well as through department stores and chain retailers. Mr. Florescue also served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Renaissance Acquisition Corp, an NYSE Amex listed blank check company, which completed its initial public offering in January 2007 with net proceeds of approximately $91 million and Mr. Florescue is on the Executive Advisory Committee of the Simon Graduate School of Business Administration and is a Trustee of the University of Rochester. Mr. Florescue received a B.S. degree from the University of Rochester and a Master of Business Administration degree from New York University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Florescue earned his CPA certification in 1970.

James “Jim” LaChance has been a Director since October 2008. Since 2004, Mr. LaChance has served as the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Northern Offshore Ltd., a drilling and production services company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (Oslo B rs: NOF). From July 2005 to February 2008, Mr. LaChance served as portfolio manager at Satellite Asset Management, L.P., an investment management fund in New York with approximately $7 billion assets under management. From 2002 to June 2005, he was a Partner at Post Advisory Group, LLC, an investment management firm in Los Angeles with $8 billion assets under management. Prior to that, from 1997 to 2001, he managed a number of hedge funds for LibertyView Capital Management. Mr. LaChance began his professional career as an audit and management consultant for Arthur Andersen & Co. Subsequent to obtaining his MBA, Mr. LaChance worked as a restructuring and merchant banker with Chase Manhattan Bank. Mr. LaChance graduated from Northeastern University with a B.A. degree in business administration and an M.B.A. degree from the Stern School of Business at New York University.

Toby E. Lazarus has been a Director since March 2009. Since 2004, Dr. Lazarus has served as Vice President of Operations for Lumen Management LLC. Lumen Management LLC is the general partner of Lumen Capital LP. Lumen Capital LP is a multi-strategy investment partnership focusing on small and mid-cap companies. Prior to joining Lumen Management LLC, she served in various positions in hospitals and health centers across the United States with an emphasis on developmental psychology and psychiatry. Dr. Lazarus graduated from Johns Hopkins University, Phi Beta Kappa with honors in psychology, received her M.A. and Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Chicago with a focus on neuropsychology and has presented her work at various conferences in the United States.

Jason H. Smith has been a Director since 2005. Since 2007, Mr. Smith has overseen and managed investments for Fortune Recovery, LLC, a recycling company, and BJS Family Partnership, Ltd. and B-Smith Enterprises, companies which own four industrial real estate properties totaling 2.4 million square feet in three states. From 1994 to 2007, Mr. Smith was the Chief Operating Officer at Hopper Radio of Florida Inc., a consumer electronics

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distribution business which, among other things, sourced and distributed the Memorex brand of consumer electronics. Mr. Smith spearheaded the Disney Electronics line of consumer electronics which debuted in 2003 through a partnership with Disney Consumer Products. He oversaw the due diligence process in the eventual sale of the business to Imation in 2007. Mr. Smith graduated from the University of Florida with a B.Sc. degree in business administration, with a major in marketing and a minor in environmental studies.

Other Management Commitments

In November 2009, EAC consummated a merger with ARMOUR. Mr. Staton serves as Chairman and Mr. Bell serves as a director of ARMOUR. In addition, Staton Bell Blank Check LLC, an entity affiliated with Messrs. Bell and Staton, is contractually obligated to provide services to ARMOUR Residential Management, LLC, or ARRM, which entity will manage and advise ARMOUR, pursuant to a sub-management agreement and Staton Bell Blank Check LLC will be receiving a percentage of the net management fees earned by ARRM. These services may include serving as a consultant to ARRM with respect to the periodic review of the “guidelines” (as defined in the sub-management agreement); identifying for ARRM potential new lines of business and investment opportunities for ARMOUR; identifying for and advising ARRM with respect to selection of independent contractors that provide investment banking, securities brokerage, mortgage brokerage and other financial services, due diligence services, underwriting review services, legal and accounting services, and all other services as may be required relating to the investments of ARMOUR and its subsidiaries; advising ARRM with respect to ARMOUR’s stockholder and public relations matters; advising and assisting ARRM with respect to ARMOUR’s capital structure and capital raising; and advising ARRM on negotiating agreements relating to programs established by the U.S. government. The sub-management agreement requires the consent of ARRM (not to be unreasonably withheld) prior to any transfer of any membership interests in Staton Bell Blank Check LLC that would result in Messrs. Staton and Bell, and certain of their respective affiliates and other permitted transferees, no longer holding a majority-interest in Staton Bell Blank Check LLC. We expect that Messrs. Bell and Staton will devote approximately ten percent of their combined time to ARMOUR. Each of Messrs. Bell and Staton expect to devote a small percentage of their time to Marc Bell Capital Partners LLC and Staton Capital LLC, respectively, as is required from time to time. While the amount of time devoted to each of these entities will vary, we remain the primary focus of each of Messrs. Bell and Staton.

Composition of the Board of Directors

All of our directors serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and their successors are elected or appointed, or until their earlier death, retirement, disqualification, resignation or removal. Our bylaws set the authorized number of directors at not less than two but not more than fifteen, with the actual number fixed by our board of directors or by a majority vote of our stockholders. The size of our board of directors is currently set at seven. Our bylaws authorize the board of directors to designate one or more committees, as it deems desirable, each consisting of one or more of the directors, and alternate members thereof, with such powers and authority (to the extent permitted by law and the bylaws) as may be provided in the board resolution establishing the committee.

Pursuant to the indenture governing the New First Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, the holders of 51% of such notes (excluding notes held by affiliates of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), are entitled to designate one member of our board of directors (two members if the board shall have more than 10 members) and one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, holders of 51% of such notes are entitled to designate one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. Messrs. Conru and Mapstead currently hold in excess of 51% of such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes). As of the date of this offering, no board designees or observers have been designated.

The election of any of the designees of the foregoing would result in an increase in the number of directors on the board of directors.

Board Committees and Independence

We currently have a compensation committee comprised of Marc Bell and Daniel Staton, the sole purpose of which is to grant a limited number of stock options to new employees. Effective upon consummation of this

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offering, we will establish an audit committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee and we will reconstitute our compensation committee so that it complies with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq Global Market. The audit committee will consist of Messrs. Florescue, LaChance and Smith, the compensation committee will consist of Messrs. Florescue and LaChance and Dr. Lazarus and the nominating and corporate governance committee will consist of Messrs. LaChance and Smith and Dr. Lazarus. Our board of directors has determined that each of these directors is “independent” within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and Nasdaq Global Market.

In addition, we believe Mr.                     , one of our independent directors, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as the term is defined by the applicable SEC rules and regulations and Nasdaq Global Market listing standards, which we believe is consistent with his experience.

Audit Committee

The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:

  appointing, replacing and overseeing the work of the registered independent public accounting firm, including compensation and any fees paid to such accounting firm in relation to its services;

  appointing an internal audit officer to handle the internal audit function of the Company, and reviewing such appointment as necessary;

  reviewing and discussing with management , the internal audit officer and the registered independent accounting firm our quarterly and annual financial statements and discussing with management our earnings releases;

  pre-approving all auditing services and permissible non-audit services provided by our registered independent public accounting firm;

  engaging in a dialogue with the registered independent public accounting firm regarding relationships that may adversely affect the independence of the registered independent public accounting firm and, based on such review, assessing the independence of the registered independent public accounting firm;

  taking appropriate steps to confirm the independence of the independent public accounting firm, including recommending to the board of directors to take appropriate action to oversee the independence of the independent public accounting firm;

  providing the audit committee report to be filed with the SEC in our annual proxy statement;

  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including the confidential anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;

  reviewing and discussing with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, management, internal audit officer and registered independent accounting firm, management’s annual assessment of the effectiveness of the internal controls;

  reviewing and discussing with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, management, internal audit officer and registered independent accounting firm the adequacy and effectiveness of our internal controls over our financial reporting including any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of our internal controls or material weaknesses and the adequacy and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;

  reviewing and approving related party transactions in accordance with our related party transaction policy;

  reporting on its activities in our annual proxy statement; and

  reviewing and assessing annually the adequacy of the audit committee charter.

Mr.                      will serve as chairman of this committee.

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Compensation Committee

The principal responsibilities of the compensation committee will be, among others:

  reviewing and determining the compensation of our executive officers;

  recommending to the Board the cash compensation of the Company’s directors;

  granting equity and other incentive awards to executive officers, directors and other eligible individuals under our equity plans and determining the terms and conditions of such awards;

  making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to amendments to our equity plans and changes in the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder;

  duplicative of issuing a report on executive compensation in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC for inclusion in our annual proxy statement;

  evaluating the performance of our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (and such other executive officers as it deems appropriate) in light of the our current business environment and our strategic objectives;

  evaluating the need for, and provisions of, employment agreements or severance arrangements for the executive officers or, if so directed, our board of directors or other officers;

  reviewing trends in executive compensation, overseeing the development of new compensation plans, and, when necessary, approving the revision of existing executive compensation plans; and

  reviewing and assessing annually the compensation committee’s performance.

Mr.                      will serve as the chairman of this committee.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:

  leading the search for and recommending qualified candidates or nominees for the board of directors to be proposed for election by the shareholders and individuals to be considered by the board of directors to fill vacancies;

  reviewing periodically the criteria for the selection of new directors and recommending any proposed changes to our board of directors;

  developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance principles applicable to us;

  monitoring and overseeing matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of board performance and processes and the “independence” of directors; and

  reviewing and assessing annually the performance of the nominating and corporate governance committee.

Mr. Smith will serve as the chairman of this committee.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Other than with respect to Messrs. Bell’s and Staton’s service on the board of directors and as executive officers of EAC, none of our executive officers serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our board of directors. As previously discussed, our compensation committee is currently comprised solely of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director and Daniel Staton, our Treasurer and Chairman of the Board, which committee’s sole purpose is to grant a limited number of stock options to new employees. Both of Messrs. Bell and Staton are involved in transactions with us. For more information regarding these related party transactions,

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see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.” Upon the consummation of this offering, our compensation committee will be reconstituted so that it is solely comprised of independent directors.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer as well as all other executive officers, directors and employees. Our code of business conduct and ethics codifies the business and ethical principles that govern all aspects of our business and will be made available in print, free of charge, to any stockholder requesting a copy in writing from our Secretary at our headquarters in Boca Raton, Florida. Copies of our code of business conduct and ethics will be available on our website at www.ffn.com, under “About us: Corporate Governance” upon the consummation of this offering. The inclusion of our website address in this prospectus does not include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into this prospectus.

Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The following compensation discussion and analysis provides information regarding the objectives and elements of our compensation philosophy and policies for the compensation of our executive officers that appear in the “Summary Compensation Table” below (referred to throughout this section collectively as our “named executive officers”). Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 were:

  Marc H. Bell, Chief Executive Officer and President

  Daniel C. Staton, Chairman of the Board and Treasurer

  Ezra Shashoua, Chief Financial Officer

  Anthony Previte, Chief Operating Officer

  Robert Brackett, President, internet group

Mr. Bell served in the role of Chief Executive Officer during 2010 and Mr. Shashoua served in the role of Chief Financial Officer during 2010. In addition to serving as Chairman of the Board, Mr. Staton served as Treasurer in 2009 and played an integral role in the management of our company. Each of these persons is included in the “Summary Compensation Table” below because of his position or role with us, together with Messrs. Previte and Brackett, who are included based on compensation earned in 2010.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Bell and Staton and was established for the sole purpose of granting a limited number of stock options to new employees. Upon the completion of this offering, we will reconstitute our compensation committee in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC , Nasdaq Global Market and Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. Effective upon the consummation of this offering, our compensation committee will , in consultation with senior management, promulgate a general compensation philosophy and objectives. Our compensation committee will also be responsible for determining the compensation of our executive officers. Our compensation committee will also be responsible for reviewing and determining our incentive compensation and equity-based plans, including granting stock options and other equity-based awards. Historically, except for the granting of stock options, compensation decisions have been the responsibility of our board of directors and our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board. The board of directors, in conjunction with our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board (and, upon the consummation of this offering, our c ompensation c ommittee), strives and will strive to ensure that the total compensation paid to our executive officers is fair, reasonable and competitive.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

To date, we have not established a formal compensation philosophy. Rather, compensation decisions have been made on a case-by-case basis by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chairman of the Board and our board of directors with the goal of hiring and retaining individuals with proven ability and compensating them in a manner that is

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commensurate with the quality and level of their contributions to our company. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and board of directors consider a variety of factors in determining the compensation of our executives, including our named executive officers. Such factors include, but are not limited to, prior training, prior relevant work experience and the extent to which an executive officer possesses such skills or knowledge that render him or her essential to our business or difficult to replace.

Our overall compensation philosophy and objectives did not change between 2009 and 2010, and decisions have continued to be made on a case by case basis. After this offering, our compensation committee will be responsible for establishing a compensation philosophy with input from senior management. We expect that our compensation committee will continue to follow the general approach to executive compensation that we have followed to date, rewarding superior individual and company performance, such as meeting certain revenue targets, with commensurate compensation as part of a comprehensive compensation policy.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

In 2010, decisions as to the compensation of our executive officers were made primarily by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board. However, our board of directors was responsible for making decisions regarding the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board. Mr. Previte, in consultation with Mr. Shashoua, also served a role in making compensation decisions during 2010 through the establishment of bonus pools that were allocated amongst management and staff of certain divisions of our company if financial and performance objectives were met.

In the past, e xecutive officers who are also board members participate d in the discussion of their compensation but abstain ed from the determination of their compensation. Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board review ed the performance of each of our named executive officers (other than their own performance which has historically been reviewed by our board of directors) periodically but not in accordance with any specific schedule. The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and bonus payout amounts, were presented to our board of directors, which had the discretion to modify any recommended adjustments or awards to executives. In 2009, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board recommended that Mr. Brackett continue to be allocated a portion of any bonus pool established with respect to our internet division and thus Mr. Previte was primarily responsible for determining Mr. Brackett’s bonus payment in 2009. Mr. Brackett’s bonus arrangements for 2010 and thereafter are covered by his new employment agreement as described below.

After completion of this offering, our compensation committee will determine each element of compensation for our executive officers. We anticipate that our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board will continue to review the compensation and performance of each executive officer other than themselves annually and make recommendations to the compensation committee regarding each executive officer’s total compensation package for the following year. The compensation committee will in turn make the final decisions regarding compensation packages, taking into account such input.

To date, our board of directors h a s a pprove d recommendations regarding incentive compensation and equity-based plans. In 2008, our board of directors approved the adoption of our 2008 Stock Option Plan and agreements to grant options to purchase shares of our common stock to all of our officers under the plan. Our compensation committee, comprised of Messrs. Bell and Staton, has had the authority to approve grants of options to purchase up to 1,000 shares of common stock to new employees without the approval of our board of directors. In 2009, our board of directors approved our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan which became effective there upon , subject to the consummation of this offering. Following the consummation of this offering, incentive compensation and awards under equity-based plans will be determined by our compensation committee.

Setting Executive Compensation

Due to the unique nature of each named executive officer’s duties, our criteria for assessing executive performance and determining compensation in any given year are inherently subjective and are not based upon specific formulas or weighing of factors. While our compensation committee has a general understanding of the compensation practices of other similar companies and does consider general marketplace information when making

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compensation decisions, we have not, to date, felt it necessary to utilize the services of a compensation consultant or to do any formal benchmarking.

Executive Compensation Components

The principal components of compensation for our executive officers, including our named executive officers, are:

  base salary;

  bonuses;

  long-term equity incentive compensation in the form of stock options under our 2008 Stock Option Plan and, subject to the approval of our compensation committee, restricted stock following the consummation of this offering; and

  retirement benefits.

Our compensation committee authorizes payment of each of these components in order to ensure that a desirable overall mix is established between base compensation and incentive compensation. The committee also evaluates on a periodic basis the overall competitiveness of our executive compensation packages as compared to packages offered in the marketplace for which we compete for executive talent. Overall, our committee believes that our executive compensation packages are currently appropriately balanced and structured to retain and motivate our named executive officers.

In 2010, Messrs. Bell and Staton were compensated pursuant to the terms of a management agreement entered into with Bell & Staton, Inc. which contemplates their performance of certain management services. In December 2008, our board of directors approved new forms of employment agreements for Messrs. Bell and Staton. On March 14, 20 11, our Board approved revised forms of these agreements, each of which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering, and an employment agreement for Mr. Previte , which is effective upon signing. Our board of directors approved these employment agreements in order to compensate Messrs. Bell , Staton and Previte for their efforts in consummating an initial public offering and for the increased responsibility associated with public companies. Messrs. Shashoua and Brackett also had employment agreements in place in 2010. Mr. Previte’s compensation was previously determined in accordance with a consulting agreement and on March 14, 2011, our board approved an employment agreement for Mr. Previte. These agreements are described in greater detail below.

Base Salary

We provide our executive officers and other employees with base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the year. Base salary ranges for named executive officers are determined for each executive based on his or her position and scope of responsibility. The initial base salary for most of our named executive officers was established in their initial service agreements with us.

Salary levels are reviewed occasionally upon a promotion, a material change concerning the company or other material change in job responsibility. Merit based increases for executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board are based on our Chief Executive Officer’s and our Chairman of the Board’s assessment of the individual’s performance.

In reviewing base salaries for our executive officers, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board primarily consider:

  the executive officer’s total compensation package, both individually and relative to other executive officers; and

  the individual performance of the executive officer.

Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board review these criteria collectively but do not assign a weight to each criterion when setting base salaries. Each base salary adjustment is made by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board subjectively based upon the foregoing.

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While we do not have a practice of re-evaluating the base salaries of our executives each year, base salaries may be reviewed and adjustments may be made in connection with promotions or other changes in an executive’s responsibilities or taking into account internal equities. Messrs. Bell and Staton each received compensation through the management agreement in 2010 and 2009 of $291,666 and $250,000, respectively. We amended the management agreement as of November 1, 2010 such that each will receive annual compensation of $500,000. Pursuant to the terms of their new employment agreements, subject to the terms of our note agreements, as amended, upon the consummation of this offering, the annual base salaries of Messrs. Bell and Staton will increase to $1,000,000 per year, subject to a discretionary annual increase of 10%, in recognition of their leadership roles within our new public company. On April 1, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board approved an increase in the annual base salary of Mr. Shashoua from $400,000 per year to $480,000 per year, and authorized an increase in the annual base salary of Mr. Previte from $500,000 to $600,000. In each case, these increases reflect increased responsibilities resulting from the expansion and success of our business. Mr. Brackett’s annual base salary was increased from $365,000 to $396,000 in December 2010 in conjunction with the execution of a new employment agreement.

Bonuses

We use bonuses to reward individual and company performance, however, these bonuses vary from executive to executive as we have not established a comprehensive bonus plan. Messrs. Bell and Staton did not receive bonuses for 2010. Following the consummation of this offering, Messrs. Bell and Staton will be eligible for annual bonuses of up to 100% of their annual base salaries, subject to the terms of our note agreements, as amended. To incentivize Mr. Shashoua to stay with us through our initial public offering, Mr. Shashoua’s employment agreement also contemplates a bonus of up to 50% of annual base salary, contingent upon his continued employment upon the completion of this offering. Mr. Shashoua did not receive any bonus with respect to 2009. We have not entered into any formal bonus arrangement with Mr. Previte. In December 2010, in recognition of the efforts of Messrs. Previte and Shashoua in the successful consummation of the New Financing, they were each granted a discretionary bonus of $150,000 by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board. In January 2011, Mr. Shashoua received a discretionary bonus of $233,333.

On November 13, 2007, in light of Mr. Brackett’s role as a key executive of Various, and in order to secure his continued service in the event of a sale of Various, Various entered into a special bonus award agreement with Mr. Brackett pursuant to which he was entitled to (i) a transaction bonus of $207,143 if the contemplated sale of Various to our company closed on or before December 31, 2007 and Mr. Brackett remained in full-time employment until the closing date and (ii) a post-closing bonus of $517,857 payable on or before the one-month anniversary of the closing date. These bonus amounts were paid to Mr. Brackett in 2007. In addition, Various agreed to pay Mr. Brackett a retention bonus of $725,000, payable in three annual installments of $241,667 on each of the first three anniversaries of the closing date, subject to his continued full-time employment on such dates. These bonus installments were paid to Mr. Brackett in 2008 , 2009 and 2010. In addition, Mr. Brackett’s offer letter contemplated quarterly bonuses tied to Various’ performance for 2007. For 2008 and 2009, Mr. Brackett had no contractual right to such qu a rterly bonu se s. However, consistent with Various’ past practices, we elected to continue to pay Mr. Brackett discretionary quarterly bonuses during 2008 and 2009. Mr. Brackett’s 2009 bonus amounts were allocated to him from certain quarterly bonus pools which were established based on the EBITDA of Various and its subsidiaries, or Various EBITDA. Mr. Brackett’s bonus payments from the quarterly bonus pools totaled $47,000 in 2009. None of our other named executive officers were eligible to receive allocations from these quarterly bonus pools.

On December 1, 2010, in light of Mr. Brackett’s role as a key executive of Various, and in order to secure his continued service with us, we entered into a new employment agreement pursuant to which his quarterly bonus was replaced with an annual bonus. The bonus was designed to award Mr. Brackett for growth of the internet operations and the bonus includes two factors, top-line revenue and Various EBITDA. The bonus is calculated by adding the positive percentage change in top-line revenue of Various from the prior year and the positive percentage change in Various EBITDA from the prior year, divided by two and multiplied by 10. The resulting percentage multiplied by Mr. Brackett’s base salary yields his annual bonuses not to exceed 100%. Our Chief Operating Officer has discretion to adjust the bonus to reflect personal performance factors, but in no event will the bonus be less than zero. The annual bonus will be calculated and paid within 30 days following completion of our audited financial

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reports for the prior year. For 2010, the bonus calculation yielded a bonus of 28.1% of base salary, or $111,200. Mr. Brackett did not receive a quarterly bonus during 2010.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

2008 Stock Option Plan

In April 2008, we adopted our 2008 Stock Option Plan, which was amended and restated and approved by our stockholders on February 1, 2010, in order to provide certain of our employees, directors and consultants with equity-based compensation and align their interests with those of our stockholders. The plan allows us to grant incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, as well as nonqualified stock options. Subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of our 2008 Stock Option Plan, 1,343,997 shares of our common stock are available for the grant of stock options under the plan. Shares of common stock issued under our 2008 Stock Option Plan may be authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. If any stock options expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares shall become available for new option grants.

Our compensation committee will administer the plan and have the authority to grant options, prescribe rules and regulations relating to the plan, interpret the plan and awards and make all other determinations necessary for the administration of the plan. We may amend or terminate the plan at any time, subject to stockholder approval in certain cases, but we may not materially impair the rights of an existing option holder without his or her consent. Unless it is terminated earlier, the plan will terminate on December 31, 2017.

The exercise price of the stock options will not be less than the aggregate fair market value of the shares of our common stock subject to such stock options on the date of grant , unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee in the case of a non-qualified stock option . The exercise price of any stock options granted upon the consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock will be based on the price per share of our common stock to be sold to the public pursuant to the initial public offering. In general, stock options granted pursuant to the plan have a term of ten years and vest ratably over five years, unless otherwise specified by the administrator. However, the stock options may be exercised only after eighteen months after the date of an initial public offering of our common stock. An option holder may exercise his or her options by delivering written notice to our Secretary or our Treasurer and paying the exercise price in cash, shares of our common stock already owned by the option holder, or by cashless exercise using a broker.

In the event of a change in control (defined as any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of our property and assets or any consolidation or merger of us or any acceptance of a tender offer for a controlling number of our shares), our board of directors may accelerate the vesting of options, notify option holders that their vested stock options may only be exercised within thirty days after they are notified or provide for outstanding options to be assumed or converted into similar options in any surviving or acquiring entity .

Stock options generally may not be transferred by an option holder, other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution, and may only be exercised by an option holder, his or her legal representative or by a permitted transferee during the option holder’s lifetime.

In the event of an option holder’s death, total and permanent disability or termination of employment with us for any reason other than for cause or the option hol d er’s vol u ntary r e signa t i o n, the option holder (or his or her legal representative, designated beneficiary, executor, administrator or heir in the case of death or disability) will have the ability to exercise his or her options that were vested at the time of t h e option holde r ’s death, total and per m anent d i sability or termi nation , as the case may be, within three months following the date of such death, disability or termination of employment, but no later than the expiration of the options. However, if the option holder’s employment is terminated for cause or due to his or her resignation, the option holder’s stock options will terminate on the date his or her employment terminates.

In the event that a non-employee director has served his or her full term, any vested stock options that he or she holds as of the date his or her service terminates will be exercisable until the options expire. If a non-employee director dies while serving on our board of directors, the vested stock options that he or she holds as of the date of death will be exercisable for one year following death, but no later than the date the stock options expire.

In the event of certain non-recurring changes in our capitalization or corporation transactions, the administrator may determine the appropriate adjustment to be made to the stock options granted pursuant to the plan.

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On July 7, 2008, in order to incentivize our executives to use best efforts to effectuate our initial public offering, to aid in retention and to remain competitive with the market, we entered into agreements with certain of our executives, including our named executive officers, to grant options as of the consummation of the offering to purchase shares of our common stock with an exercise price equal to the offering price of the shares of our common stock pursuant to the offering. With respect to our named executive officers, Messrs. Bell, Staton and Shashoua will receive options to purchase 50,000 shares, Mr. Previte will receive options to purchase 37,500 shares and Mr. Brackett will receive options to purchase 25,000 shares. The exercise price of these options will be the share price offered to the public at the time of our initial public offering. The number of options granted to each of our named executive officers depends on the individual’s position and ability to influence our financial performance and, in the case of options to be granted in connection with this offering, the extraordinary efforts of Messrs. Bell, Staton and Shashoua. Those with the most responsibility are accordingly granted a larger number of options and our named executive officers will receive a proportionately larger grant than our other executives because our board of directors recognizes that their continued retention and motivation is critical to our future success. We have subsequently agreed to grant additional options to purchase shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price to other high-level employees.

Effective upon the pricing of this offering, we may enter into agreements to award additional nonqualified stock options to our named executive officers in recognition of their extraordinary efforts with respect to this offering and as an incentive for service during the vesting period. Each option will have an exercise price equal to the offering price, and will vest ratably over the five years following the date of the agreement. The exercise of these options will be contingent upon the closing of this offering. Each of our named executive officers will be eligible to receive additional awards under our 2008 Stock Option Plan periodically thereafter or in connection with employment terms or agreements. Additional grants of stock options under our 2008 Stock Option Plan will be made both pursuant to employment agreements and ad hoc as to be determined by our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board or our compensation committee, as applicable. To date, we have not established any formal option granting policies. Pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements. Messrs. Bell and Staton will each be awarded 4,167 stock options upon consummation of this offering.

2009 Restricted Stock Plan

On March 23, 2009, in order to attract and retain key personnel, including our named executive officers, and compensate them for services provided and to be provided in the future, our board of directors approved our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan.

Our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan will be administered by our compensation committee which will interpret the plan and exercise discretion pursuant to its terms. Our board of directors may prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan and may make and approve all other determinations necessary for its administration. The decisions of our board of directors on any interpretation of our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan or its administration will be final and binding.

The aggregate number of shares of restricted stock that may be granted under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan is limited to one percent (1%) of the fully-diluted equity of our company on the date that we consummate the offering, estimated to be              shares. Our compensation committee is charged with administering our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan and all directors, employees and consultants of our company or of any subsidiary of our company are eligible to receive restricted stock grants under the plan. All grants of restricted stock will be governed by an award agreement between us and the recipient. Any such grant shall terminate if the recipient fails to deliver, in duplicate, a signed copy of the agreement to us within 15 days following the grant date.

Restricted stock granted under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan will generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the Company’s right to repurchase such shares at a price of $2.00 per share upon the termination of the recipient’s employment prior to such vesting date, except as provided in the immediately following sentence. Restricted shares will also vest prior to the third anniversary of the grant date if the recipient’s employment has been terminated (i) by us for a reason other than gross incompetence or certain other types of misconduct; (ii) by the recipient under circumstances that constitute “good reason” under the recipient’s employment agreement (if the agreement contemplates this type of termination); (iii) as a result of a “change of control” of our company (defined below); (iv) by reason of the recipient’s death or disability; or (v) if the recipient’s

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employment is pursuant to an employment agreement, upon the expiration of the term of the agreement. For purposes of our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan, “change of control” means (i) an acquisition of 50% or more of the then issued and outstanding stock of the company or the power to elect or appoint a majority of the board of directors, (ii) a merger or consolidation resulting in the transfer of the voting power of more than 50% of the issued and outstanding shares or (iii) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the company’s assets. In addition, pursuant to our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan, if the grantee terminates his or her employment with us prior to the consummation of the offering, any restricted stock held by such grantee shall be forfeited to the Company, without any consideration paid to the grantee.

Prior to vesting, the restricted shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred or pledged by the recipient. The recipient will otherwise have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to any such shares issued to him or her, including the right to vote them and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to them. Other than the aggregate number of shares that may be granted under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan being limited to        shares, there are no other limitations on annual or aggregate awards under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan.

The number of shares available for grant under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, reverse split, merger, recapitalization or similar transaction which may take place after the consummation of this offering.

Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan in whole or in part at any time, provided that the amendment does not adversely affect any rights or obligations of any recipients.

Restricted stock granted under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan is intended to be subject to Section 83 of the Code.

We have not yet determined when awards will be granted under the 2009 Restricted Stock Plan.

Retirement Benefits

Currently, we operate two 401(k) plans — the FriendFinder Networks Inc. Employees Retirement Plan & Trust 401(k) Plan, which has a discretionary matching component, and the FriendFinder Networks Inc. 401(k) Plan, which also contains a matching component. We have historically elected not to make matching contributions under the FriendFinder Networks Inc. Employees Retirement Plan & Trust 401(k) Plan. Other than as mentioned above, we do not provide any company sponsored retirement benefits to any employee, including to our named executive officers.

Tax and Accounting Implications

The following is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the grant, exercise, and vesting of stock options under our 2008 Stock Option Plan and the disposition of shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of such options , as well as the grant, vesting and subsequent sale of restricted stock received pursuant to our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan. It is intended to reflect the current provisions of the Code and the regulations thereunder. This summary is not intended to be a complete statement of applicable law, nor does it address foreign, state, local, and payroll tax considerations. Moreover, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any particular participant may differ from those described herein by reason of, among other things, the particular circumstances of such participant.

IRS Circular 230 Notice. This communication is not given in the form of a covered opinion, within the meaning of Circular 230 issued by the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Thus, we are required to inform you that you cannot rely upon any tax advice contained in this communication for the purpose of avoiding United States federal tax penalties. In addition, any tax advice contained in this communication may not be used to promote, market or recommend a transaction to another party.

Incentive Stock Options

The Code requires that, for treatment of an option as an incentive stock option, common stock acquired through the exercise of the option cannot be disposed of before the later of (i) two years from the date of grant of the option, or (ii) one year from the date of exercise. Holders of incentive stock options will generally incur no federal income

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tax liability at the time of grant or upon exercise of those options. However, the spread at exercise will be included in the calculation of the holder’s “alternative minimum taxable income,” which may give rise to “alternative minimum tax” liability for the taxable year in which the exercise occurs. If the holder does not dispose of the shares before two years following the date of grant and one year following the date of exercise, the difference between the exercise price and the amount realized upon disposition of the shares will constitute long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may be. Assuming both holding periods are satisfied, we will not be allowed a deduction for federal income tax purposes in connection with the grant or exercise of the incentive stock option. If, within two years following the date of grant or within one year following the date of exercise, the holder of shares acquired through the exercise of an incentive stock option disposes of those shares (a “Disqualifying Disposition”), the participant will generally realize taxable compensation at the time of such disposition equal to the difference between the exercise price and the lesser of the fair market value of the share on the date of exercise or the amount realized on the subsequent disposition of the shares, and we will generally be able to deduct the same amount for federal income tax purposes, subject to the possible limitations on deductibility under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to executives designated in those Sections. Finally, if an option that otherwise qualifies as an incentive stock option first becomes exercisable in any one year for shares having an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (based on the grant date value), the portion of the incentive stock option in respect of those excess shares will be treated as a nonqualified stock option for federal income tax purposes.

Incentive stock options may be exercised in whole or in part with shares of common stock held by the participant. Except as provided in the paragraph immediately below, if a participant elects to tender shares of common stock in partial or full payment of the option price for shares to be acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, the participant will not recognize any gain or loss on such tendered shares. No income will be realized by the participant in respect of the shares received by the participant upon the exercise of the incentive stock option if the requirements of the plan and the Code described above are met. The number of shares received equal to the number of shares surrendered will have a tax basis equal to the tax basis of the surrendered shares. Shares of common stock received in excess of the number of shares surrendered will have a tax basis of zero. The holding period of the shares received equal to the number of shares tendered will be the same as such tendered shares’ holding period, and the holding period for the excess shares received will begin on the date of exercise. Solely for purposes of determining whether such shares received upon the exercise of the incentive stock option are disposed of in a Disqualifying Disposition, all shares are deemed to have a holding period beginning on the date of exercise.

If a participant elects to tender shares of common stock that were previously acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option in partial or full payment of the option price for shares to be acquired upon the exercise of another incentive stock option, and such exercise occurs within two years after the date of grant of the first such incentive stock option or within one year after such shares were transferred to the participant, the tax consequences applicable to a Disqualifying Disposition will apply to the shares used to pay the exercise price. The shares acquired upon such exercise will be treated as shares acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option and the holding period of such shares for capital gain purposes will begin on the date of such exercise.

Nonqualified Stock Options

A participant will not realize any income upon the grant of a nonqualified stock option. Upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the participant will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the underlying shares over the exercise price paid at the time of exercise. We will be able to deduct this same amount for federal income tax purposes, but such deduction may be limited under Sections 280G and 162(m) of the Code for compensation paid to certain executives designated in those Sections. A participant’s tax basis in the shares received upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option will be equal to the fair market value of such shares on the exercise date, and the participant’s holding period for such shares will begin at that time. Upon the subsequent sale of the shares received upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the participant will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year. The amount of such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized in connection with the sale of the shares and the participant’s tax basis in such shares.

Non-qualified stock options may be exercised in whole or in part with shares of common stock held by the participant. Upon such an event, the participant will not recognize any gain or loss on such tendered shares. The

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number of shares received by the participant upon such an exchange that are equal in number to the number of tendered shares will retain the tax basis and the holding period of the tendered shares for capital gain purposes. The participant will realize compensation taxable as ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the number of shares received upon such exercise that is in excess of the number of tendered shares, less any cash paid by the participant. Subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. The fair market value of such excess number of shares will then become the tax basis for those shares and the holding period of such shares will begin on the exercise date. If the tendered shares were previously acquired upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, the shares of common stock received by the participant upon the exercise of the non-qualified stock option that are equal in number to the number of tendered shares will be treated as shares of common stock acquired upon the exercise of such incentive stock option.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock will be considered subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture for federal income tax purposes. If a participant who receives such restricted stock does not make the election described below, the participant realizes no taxable income upon the receipt of restricted stock and we are not entitled to a deduction at such time. When the forfeiture restrictions with respect to the restricted stock lapse, the participant will realize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares at that time, less any amount paid for the shares and, subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. A participant’s tax basis in restricted stock will be equal to the fair market value of such restricted stock when the forfeiture restrictions lapse, and the participant’s holding period for the shares will begin on such date. Upon a subsequent sale of the shares, the participant will realize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale of the shares and the tax basis of the shares in the participant’s hands. If we exercise our option to repurchase the shares prior to their vesting date, the participant will realize compensation in an amount equal to the repurchase price paid, which is taxable as ordinary income .

Unless we otherwise preclude them from doing so, participants receiving restricted stock may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to realize compensation taxable as ordinary income with respect to the shares when such shares are received rather than at the time the forfeiture restrictions lapse. The amount of such compensation income will be equal to the fair market value of the shares when the participant receives them (valued without taking into account restrictions other than restrictions that by their terms will never lapse), less any amount paid for the shares. Subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction at that time. By making a Section 83(b) election, the participant will realize no additional compensation with respect to the shares when the forfeiture restrictions lapse, and will instead recognize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss with respect to the shares when they are sold, depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. The participant’s tax basis in the shares with respect to which a Section 83(b) election is made will be equal to their fair market value when received by the participant, and the participant’s holding period for such shares will begin at that time. If the shares are subsequently forfeited, the participant will not be entitled to a deduction as a result of such forfeiture, but will be entitled to claim a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss (depending upon whether the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of forfeiture) with respect to the shares based on the net amount of the consideration paid by the participant for such shares and the repurchase price received by the participant as a result of our exercising our repurchase option. To make a Section 83(b) election, a participant must file an appropriate form of election with the Internal Revenue Service and with us, each within 30 days after the shares of restricted stock are received, and the participant must also attach a copy of his or her election to his or her federal income tax return for the year in which the shares are received.

Generally, during the restriction period, dividends and distributions, if any, paid with respect to restricted stock will be treated as compensation taxable as ordinary income (not dividend income) received by the participant and, subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, we will receive a corresponding deduction. Dividend payments received with respect to shares of restricted stock for which a Section 83(b) election has been made generally will be treated and taxed as dividend income.

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Deductibility of Executive Compensation/Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)

Code Section 162(m) (as interpreted by IRS Notice 2007-49) denies a federal income tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the three other most highly-paid executive officers (other than the company’s Chief Financial Officer) of a publicly-traded corporation. Certain types of compensation, including compensation based on performance criteria that are approved in advance by stockholders, are excluded from the deduction limit. In addition, “grandfather” transition provisions may apply to certain compensation arrangements that existed during the period in which a corporation was not publicly held. The board of directors’ policy has been to seek to qualify compensation paid to our executive officers as a deductible for compensation expense for federal income tax purposes to the extent feasible and consistent with our overall compensation philosophy and objectives . However, to retain highly skilled executives and remain competitive with other employers, the board of directors has had and will continue to have (and, after the consummation of this offering, the compensation committee will have) the right to and may authorize the granting and payment of compensation that will not be deductible under Section 162(m) or otherwise.

Excess Parachute Payments/Internal Revenue Code Section 280G

Code Section 280G imposes certain penalties on “excess parachute payments” made to certain executives and high-level employees in connection with a change of control. Stock options that are accelerated upon the occurrence of a change in control of our company may give rise, in whole or in part, to “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G and, to such extent, will not be non-deductible by us and subject to a 20% excise tax on the participant. Our 2008 Stock Option Plan and our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan provide our board of directors discretion to provide for acceleration of awards upon a change in control.

New Plan Benefits

Because the benefits under our 2008 Stock Option Plan and our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan will depend on a number of factors, including the fair market value of our common stock on various future dates and , in the case of stock options, the exercise decisions made by participants, we cannot determine the benefits that our executive officers and other employees may receive under our 2008 Stock Option Plan or our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based payments under our 2008 Stock Option Plan and our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan in accordance with the requirements of authoritative accounting literature.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by each of our named executive officers (in their capacities as such) in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

Name and Principal Position

        Year
    Salary
($)

    Bonus
($)

    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)

Marc H. Bell,
                 2010              291,666 (1)                         22,582 (2)            314,248   
Chief Executive Officer and President
                 2009              250,000 (1)                         15,634 (2)            265,634   
 
                 2008              250,000 (1)                          5,404 (2)            255,404   
 
Daniel C. Staton,
                 2010             291,666 (3)                          69,414 (4)             361,080   
Chairman of the Board and Treasurer
                 2009              250,000 (3)                         72,296 (4)            322,296   
 
                 2008              250,000 (3)                          16,316 (4)            266,316   
 
Ezra Shashoua,
                 2010             460,000             150,000                          610,000   
Chief Financial Officer
                 2009              400,000                                       400,000   
 
                 2008              300,000                                       300,000   
 
Anthony Previte,
                 2010             574,999             150,000                          724,999   
Chief Operating Officer
                 2009              500,000                                       500,000   

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Name and Principal Position

        Year
    Salary
($)

    Bonus
($)

    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total
($)

 
                 2008              475,000 (5)                          39,149 (6)             514,149   
 
Robert Brackett,
                 2010             365,000             111,200                          477,200   
President, internet group
                 2009              337,917             288,667 (7)                            626,584   
 
                 2008              328,326             413,167 (8)                          741,493   
 


(1)
  This amount reflects the portion of the payment to Bell & Staton, Inc., pursuant to the management agreement, that is attributable to Mr. Bell.

(2)
  This amount represents certain subsidies we provide Mr. Bell for the cost of healthcare coverage.

(3)
  This amount reflects the portion of the payment to Bell & Staton, Inc., pursuant to the management agreement, that is attributable to Mr. Staton.

(4)
  This amount represents reimbursement for car lease expenses and the amount of certain subsidies we provide Mr. Staton for the cost of healthcare coverage.

(5)
  This amount reflects $50,000 in consulting fees paid under a consulting agreement pursuant to which Mr. Previte served as head of our entertainment group prior to becoming our Chief Operating Officer on February 26, 2008 as well as $425,000 in salary related to his service as our Chief Operating Officer.

(6)
  This amount represents relocation expenses for Mr. Previte from Los Angeles, California to Sunnyvale, California.

(7)
  This amount reflects $241,667 which is the second installment of Mr. Brackett’s retention bonus and bonus payments with respect to the first, second and fourth fiscal quarters of 2009 as follows: $14,000 for the first quarter, $23,000 for the second quarter, $10,000 for the fourth quarter.

(8)
  This amount reflects bonus payments with respect to each fiscal quarter of 2008 as follows: $43,750 for the first quarter, $48,125 for the second quarter, $48,125 for the third quarter and $31,500 for the fourth quarter, plus a $241,667 retention bonus.

Executive Employment Agreements

Management Agreement. In October 2004, we entered into a management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc., a Florida corporation controlled by Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, whereby certain management services are to be performed by Messrs. Bell and Staton, or the managers, as designated by our board of directors. The management agreement was originally for a term of five years and provided for an annual fee of $0.5 million which amount was included in general and administrative expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. On August 17, 2005, the management agreement was amended to limit the total annual fee to be paid to the managers to a maximum of $500,000 so long as any of the 2005 Notes or any guaranty thereof remained outstanding and to prohibit the payment of the annual fee as long as there is a default occurring on the 2005 Notes. On August 23, 2006, the management agreement was further amended to provide that no management fee, other than reimbursement of expenses, shall be paid to the managers so long as there is a default or an event of default occurring on the 2006 Notes. On October 8, 2009, we amended the management agreement to extend the term of the management agreement until the consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock as described in such amendment. We amended the agreement to increase the annual fee to $1.0 million and to remove all other bonus opportunities effective November 1, 2010. The term of the amended and restated agreement concludes upon the consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock in which either our aggregate gross proceeds are at least $25.0 million or we have an implied pre-money equity value of at least $100.0 million. This offering will qualify as an initial public offering for purposes of the amended and restated agreement. The amended and restated management agreement also provides that we may grant stock options directly to the managers, but does not provide for their participation in a bonus pool. The amended and restated agreement may only be terminated prior to the consummation of an initial public offering with the mutual written consent of the parties or, if neither manager is able to provide the services contemplated thereunder, upon our 30 days’ written notice. An aggregate of $0.5 million and $0.6 million in management fees were paid in 2009 and 2010, respectively, under the management agreement. On December 9, 2008, our board of directors approved forms of employment agreements for each of Messrs. Bell and Staton. On March 14, 2011, our Board approved revised forms of these agreements, each of which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering, and an employment agreement for Mr. Previte which is effective upon signing.

Marc Bell and Daniel Staton. On December 9, 2008, our board of directors approved forms of employment agreements for each of Messrs. Bell and Staton. On March 14, 2011, our Board approved revised forms of these

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agreements , each of which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering. These employment agreements will replace the management agreement with Bell and Staton, Inc. and, subject to the terms of our note agreements, as amended, each agreement will provide for a term of employment of five years at a base salary of $1,000,000 per year. This base salary may be increased each year by 10% of the then current base salary. Each employment agreement provides for an annual bonus of up to 100% of base salary, 75% of which will be based on our compensation committee’s objective evaluation of our performance and 25% of which will be based on our compensation committee’s subjective evaluation of the individual executive officer’s performance. Such performance will be evaluated after consultation with the executive within 60 days following the end of the year. The employment agreements provide that to the extent any portion of the annual bonus is non-deductible by us due to limitations imposed by Code Section 162(m), if paid in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the employment agreement, the non-deductible portion shall be paid to Messrs. Bell and Staton (as applicable) after their employment with us is terminated. Messrs. Bell and Staton will each be entitled to receive options to purchase 4,167 shares of our common stock upon the effective date of the agreement and each anniversary date thereafter, which will vest 20% per each year over five years. In addition, beginning on the first anniversary of the employment agreement, Messrs. Bell and Staton will receive annual grants of 2,500 shares of restricted stock which will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. If the executive ceases to be employed by us, except under certain circumstances, we may repurchase the restricted stock issued to the executive less than three years prior to the executive’s date of termination at a price of $2.00 per share.

Pursuant to these employment agreements, if the executive’s employment is terminated as a result of a change in control (which is defined as (i) an acquisition of 50% or more of the then issued and outstanding stock of the company or the power to elect or appoint a majority of our board of directors, (ii) a merger or consolidation resulting in the transfer of the voting power of more than 50% of our issued and outstanding shares or (iii) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets) or if the executive’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by him for good reason, we will become obligated to pay him severance equal to the lesser of (i) 2.99 times the base salary in the year of such termination or (ii) the amount of base salary owed to the executive for the remainder of the term of the agreement, to be made in 24 monthly payments, beginning within 60 days following the termination date plus; an amount equal to the executives’ bonus actually earned for the year prior to the year of termination; and the same level of health coverage and benefits as in effect on the day immediately prior to termination until the earlier to occur of the date that such executive is no longer eligible for continued coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 or twelve months from the executive’s termination date. In addition the vesting of the executive’s stock options will accelerate to that number of shares that would have become vested if the executive had remained employed by us until the date twelve months following the termination date. Severance benefits are contingent upon each of Mr. Bell and Mr. Staton signing and not revoking a release of claims. In the event that the executive’s employment is terminated by us for cause or is terminated by the executive without Good Reason, which we refer to as a Discretionary Severance Event, our Board of Directors, without the executive’s participation, in its sole and absolute discretion, may choose to pay the executive the severance payment, payable in 24 monthly payments, beginning within 60 days following the termination date. “Cause” is defined in the employment agreement as (i) a willful failure or refusal on the executive’s part to perform his duties under the employment agreement, (ii) a willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of our Board of Directors, (iii) willful gross misconduct, willful dishonesty or fraud on the executive’s part in connection with his employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to us or our subsidiaries or affiliates, (iv) conviction of or a plea of nolo contendere to a crime other than a minor traffic infraction, following an opportunity by the executive to appear and be heard by our Board of Directors, or (v) a material breach of any provision of the employment agreement. “Good Reason” includes, without the executive’s written consent, a material reduction in the executive’s duties, position or responsibilities; a significant reduction in the executive’s then current base salary or bonus; or the requirement that the executive relocate to an office more than fifty miles from its then current location. The employment agreements further provide that if we determine that any payment or benefit received or to be received by Mr. Bell or Mr. Staton, whether pursuant to the employment agreements or otherwise, would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, such payments shall be reduced so that the excise tax will not apply. The employment agreements provide that each of Messrs. Bell and Staton is permitted to devote up to twenty percent of his business time to other business activities. Under the employment agreements, Messrs. Bell and Staton are entitled to four weeks paid vacation and reimbursement of

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reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and are eligible to participate in each of our existing or future benefit plans, whether made available to employees generally or for the benefit of executives.

Finally, pursuant to these employment agreements, Messrs. Bell and Staton are each subject to (i) a non-compete covenant for a period of two years from the date of notice in the event of the executive’s voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event, if our Board of Directors chooses to make the severance payments described above, whereby the executive may not be employed directly or indirectly by one of our competitors, or otherwise engage directly or indirectly in any conduct, activity, or business that substantially competes with our internet segment, as described herein and (ii) a non-solicitation covenant for a period of one year following the executive’s notice of voluntary termination or a Discretionary Severance Event, if our Board of Directors chooses to make the severance payments described above (other than for Good Reason), whereby the executive may not (a) directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit, or encourage any officer, director, or employee of ours to leave the company or terminate his or her employment with us, or (b) for the purpose of selling products or services competitive with us, solicit any of our actual or prospective customers or clients by using our Proprietary Information (as defined in the employment agreements) or trade secrets, or otherwise solicit such customers or clients by using means that amount to unfair compensation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that we do not pay severance to Messrs. Bell and Staton, including under circumstances pursuant to which either of Messrs. Bell or Staton are terminated for cause and if our board of directors chooses not to pay severance, Messrs. Bell and Staton will not be subject to the non-compete or a non-solicitation provisions of their respective employment agreements.

Ezra Shashoua. On September 6, 2007, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Shashoua, effective January 1, 2008, pursuant to which Mr. Shashoua would receive a base salary of $200,000 per year with an increase to $400,000 per year upon the consummation of an initial public offering. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Shashoua is an at-will employee, and thus his employment may be terminated at any time. The employment agreement provides for Mr. Shashoua to be eligible to receive an annual performance based bonus of up to 50% of his then current annual base salary, which bonus is contingent upon his continued employment through the completion of an initial public offering and the achievement of certain goals and objectives as agreed to between Mr. Shashoua and senior management. The employment agreement also provides for Mr. Shashoua to be eligible to receive options upon pricing of an initial public offering equal to 0.6% of our total outstanding equity, with an exercise price equal to the initial public offering stock price. On July 8, 2008, Mr. Shashoua’s employment agreement was amended and restated, increasing his base salary to $400,000 per year and identifying that he would be eligible for a grant of options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock in lieu of an amount equal to 0.6% of our then outstanding equity, or in an amount equal to other top tier senior executives. On April 1, 2010, Mr. Shashoua’s employment agreement was again amended and restated to increase his base salary to $480,000 and providing for a one-time additional payment of $233,333, which was made in January, 2011. In addition, upon the consummation of an initial public offering, Mr. Shashoua will become entitled to receive a bonus of up to 50% of his then current annual base salary and will become eligible to receive restricted stock from time to time. Mr. Shashoua is subject to a confidentiality provision and a provision acknowledging our ownership of intellectual property created by him during the term of his employment. Mr. Shashoua is entitled to at least four weeks paid vacation and is eligible to participate in our health, welfare and other employee benefit programs, including our 401(k) savings plan, and, as described in greater detail below, he is entitled to severance payments on the termination of his employment under certain circumstances.

Anthony Previte. On March 14, 2011, our Board approved an employment agreement to be entered into by Mr. Previte as Chief Operating Officer with the Company and its subsidiary Various, Inc., effective immediately upon execution. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Previte is entitled to a base salary of $600,000 annually and is eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus contingent upon his achievement of specific goals and objectives to be set forth and agreed to with and by senior management. The employment agreement is for a term of three years. Mr. Previte is also entitled to participate in our health, welfare and other employee benefit programs, including our 401(k) savings plan, our Paid Time Off program and our equity compensation plans, commensurate with his status as a senior executive. Under this employment agreement, if we terminate his employment for cause, we are not required to make any additional payments under the employment agreement, other than his unpaid salary through the date his employment is terminated. In the event Mr. Previte terminates the employment relationship, we will continue to pay his base salary, but not bonus payments, for a period of one year following his termination.

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The continued payments upon his termination without cause or termination by Mr. Previte is contingent upon his compliance with his one year post-termination covenants not to solicit our employees or customers, his agreements with respect to intellectual property and confidentiality (described below) and his covenant not to accept employment with or provide consulting services to any web-based provider of adult-oriented social networking, chat or cams services worldwide during any period in which he is entitled to such post-termination payments. Mr. Previte’s employment agreement also requires that he keep confidential such confidential information that was disclosed to or acquired by him at any time during the term of his employment agreement. Mr. Previte also agreed that any works produced during the scope of his employment will be our property.

Robert Brackett. On December 7, 2007, we retained Mr. Brackett pursuant to an offer letter. He initially served as the President of Various and now serves as the President of our internet group. The offer letter provides for a term of three years from Mr. Brackett’s start date. Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. Brackett is entitled to a base salary of $315,000 annually (which was increased to $365,000 in July 2009) and is eligible to receive equity-based compensation and health and 401(k) plan benefits. Mr. Brackett’s offer letter also contains a bonus plan that ended on December 31, 2007, pursuant to which Mr. Brackett would have been awarded a bonus on a quarterly basis, based on top-line revenue and bottom-line profit growth rates. Mr. Brackett’s offer letter contains one year post-termination covenants not to solicit our employees or customers.

In addition to his offer letter, Mr. Brackett executed an Employee Proprietary Information Agreement upon the commencement of his employment with us, pursuant to which he agreed to hold confidential information he learns about us, our work, and invention. Mr. Brackett also agreed that any works produced during the scope of his employment will be our property.

Mr. Brackett also entered into a Bonus Award Agreement with us on November 13, 2007, which was amended on December 5, 2007, pursuant to which he became entitled to receive certain bonuses upon the closing of the sale of Various to Penthouse Media Group, Inc. on or before December 31, 2007. Mr. Brackett received $207,143 as a transaction bonus on the closing date of the Various transaction, $517,857 as a post-closing bonus on or before the one-month anniversary of the closing date, and he also became entitled to receive payment of $241,667 on each of the first three anniversaries of the closing date as retention bonuses, assuming Mr. Brackett’s continued employment.

On December 13, 2010 we entered into a new three year employment agreement with Mr. Brackett, effective January 1, 2011, pursuant to which Mr. Brackett’s salary was increased to $396,000 per year. The agreement also provides for an annual bonus based upon top-line revenue and EBITDA growth rates of Various. The agreement provides that Mr. Brackett is an “at-will” employee and the term of the agreement is three years. The agreement contains post-termination covenants not to solicit our employees or customers for the longer of one year from the date of termination or the period of time payments are being made under the agreement, not to accept employment with or provide consulting services to any web-based provider of adult-oriented social-networking, chat or cams services worldwide for the period of time payments are being made under the agreement and not to use our confidential information to interfere with our business relationships with our customers, clients, vendors, business partners or suppliers. Mr. Brackett is eligible to participate in our health, welfare and other employee benefit programs, including our 401(k) savings plan, our Paid Time Off program and our equity compensation plans, commensurate with his status as a senior executive. Under this agreement, if Mr. Brackett’s employment is terminated by us without cause, he will be entitled to continue receiving his base salary, but not bonus payments, for the remainder of the term. If he resigns for any reason (other than in connection with a termination by us for cause), Mr. Brackett will be entitled to continue receiving his base salary, but not bonus payments, for a period of one year following his resignation.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Assuming a termination by the company (including following a change in control in the case of Mr. Shashoua) as of December 31, 2010, Messrs. Shashoua , Previte and Brackett would have become entitled to receive severance payments as noted below. We consider severance payments, which serve as inducements to attract qualified executive officers, to be an integral part of compensation arrangements.

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Ezra Shashoua. If we terminated Mr. Shashoua’s employment without cause (as defined below), or if he terminated his employment for good reason (as defined below) Mr. Shashoua would have become entitled to receive an amount equal to $4 8 0,000, payable in a lump sum within thirty days of termination.

For purposes of Mr. Shashoua’s employment agreement, “good reason” means (i) the occurrence of a change of control within one year of the Various acquisition, (ii) the relocation of the geographical base of his employment out of Boca Raton, Florida or (iii) the failure of an initial public offering to occur within one year of the Various acquisition.

For purposes of Mr. Shashoua’s employment agreement, “cause” means his (i) willful failure or refusal to perform his duties; (ii) willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of his supervisors; (ii) willful gross misconduct, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behavior, violation of our sexual or other lawful workplace harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; (iii) willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with his employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to us; (iv) indictment or conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or (v) material breach of his employment agreement.

Termination
        Severance
Without Cause/For Good Reason
               $ 480,000   
 

Anthony Previte. Pursuant to Mr. Previte’s employment agreement, effective immediately upon execution, “cause” means (i) a willful failure or refusal on his part to perform his duties under his employment agreement, or otherwise imparted by our employee manual; (ii) his willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of his superiors; or (iii) his willful gross misconduct on his part, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behaviour, violation of the Company’s or its subsidiary Various, Inc.’s anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; (iv) willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with his employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; (v) his conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or (vi) material breach of any provision of his employment agreement. If we terminate him other than for “cause,” as described above, Mr. Previte will become entitled to receive his base salary, but no bonus payments, from the date his employment terminated until the end of the term of the employment agreement. If we terminate his employment for cause, we are not required to make any additional payments under the employment agreement, other than his unpaid salary through the date his employment is terminated. In the event Mr. Previte terminates the employment relationship, we will continue to pay his base salary, but not bonus payments, for a period of one year following his termination. The continued payments upon his termination without cause or termination by Mr. Previte is contingent upon his compliance with his one year post-termination covenants not to solicit our employees or customers, his agreements with respect to intellectual property and confidentiality (described above) and his covenant not to accept employment with or provide consulting services to any web-based provider of adult-oriented social networking, chat or cams services worldwide during any period in which he is entitled to such post-termination payments.

Termination
        Severance
Without Cause
              $ 1,800,000   
 

Robert Brackett Pursuant to Mr. Brackett’s employment agreement in effect through December 2010, if we had terminated Mr. Brackett’s employment other than for cause or if he had terminated his employment for good reason, Mr. Brackett would have become entitled to receive his base salary from the date his employment terminated until the date that was three years from his start date (the closing of the Various acquisition), subject to his execution of a release of claims. This employment agreement expired pursuant to its term in December 2010.

Pursuant to Mr. Brackett’s new employment agreement, effective January 1, 2011, “cause” means (i) Mr. Brackett’s willful failure to substantially perform his duties under his offer letter, the Employee Proprietary Information Agreement, or otherwise imparted by our employee manual; (ii) his willful failure or refusal to carry out lawful directions of his superiors; or (iii) his willful gross misconduct, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behavior, violation of our anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with his employment, regardless or whether it results in economic harm to us or our subsidiaries or affiliates; or indictment or conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or (iv) his material breach of the employment agreement or the Employee Proprietary Information Agreement. If we terminate him other than for “cause,” as described above, Mr. Brackett will become entitled to

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receive his base salary, but no bonus payments, from the date his employment terminated until the end of the term of the employment agreement . If we terminate his employment for cause, we are not required to make any additional payments under the employment agreement other than his unpaid salary through the date his employment is terminated. In the event Mr. Brackett terminates the employment relationship, we will continue to pay his base salary, but not bonus payments, for a period of one year following his termination. The continued payments upon his termination without cause or termination by Mr. Brackett is contingent upon his compliance with his post-termination covenants not to solicit our employees or customers or to accept employment with or provide consulting services to any web-based provider of adult-oriented social networking, chat or cams services worldwide.

Termination
        Severance
Without Cause
               $ 1,188,000   
 

As described above, our management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc will continue in effect until the consummation of this offering unless terminated by the mutual written consent of the parties or, if neither Mr. Bell nor Mr. Staton is able to provide the services contemplated thereunder, upon our 30 days’ written notice. Thus, unless otherwise amended by the mutual consent of the parties, we would have been obliged to continue to pay the full management fee under the management agreement if either Mr. Bell’s or Mr. Staton’s employment, but not both, were terminated on December 31, 2010. The management agreement does not otherwise require us to pay severance to Messrs. Bell or Staton upon their termination. For a description of the severance payments payable upon the termination of Messrs. Bell or Staton under their employment agreements approved by our board of directors on March 14, 20 11 and applicable to periods following the consummation of the offering, see the description thereof above in the section entitled “Executive Employment Agreements.”

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

There were no grants of awards to our named executive officers under our non-equity and equity compensation plans in 2010.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth certain information regarding equity-based awards held by the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2010.

        Option Awards
   
        Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options
   
Name
        Exercisable
    Unexercisable
    Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Securities Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned Options
    Option
Exercise
Price(1)
    Option
Expiration
Date
Marc H. Bell
                 50,000                                    $                    07/07/18   
Daniel C. Staton
                 50,000                                    $              07/07/18   
Ezra Shashoua
                 50,000                                    $              07/07/18   
Anthony Previte
                 37,500                                    $              07/07/18   
Rob Bracket
                 25,000                                    $              07/07/18   
 


(1)
  Assumes an initial public offer ing price of $   per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

No options were exercised by and no stock awards vested for our named executive officers during 2010.

Pension Benefits

We provide no pension benefits to our named executive officers other than the right to participate in our 401(k) savings plans, as described in greater detail above.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

None of our named executive officers has receive any nonqualified deferred compensation during 2010.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information Table

The following information is with respect to our 2008 Stock Option Plan and 2009 Restricted Stock Plan for the fiscal year 2010. For more information regarding the accounting treatment of our 2008 Stock Option Plan see “Note L — Stock Options” in our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Plan Category         Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and
rights
    Number of securities
remaining available for future
issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (a))
        (a)     (b)     (c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
                                              
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 659,750 (1)            (2)             684,247 (1)  
Total
                 659,750 (1)            (2)             684,247 (1)  
 


(1)
  The information set forth above pertains to our 2008 Stock Option Plan and our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan as of December 31, 2010. For a discussion of our 2008 Stock Option Plan please refer to the section entitled “— Executive Compensation — Executive Compensation Components — Long Term Equity Incentive Compensation” or refer to Note L, “Stock Options” of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The number of shares of restricted stock available for issuance under our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan will be equal to one percent (1%) of the fully-diluted equity of our company on the date that we consummate the offering and, therefore, is not included in column (c) above, because it cannot be determined at this time.

(2)
  Each option will have an exercise price equal to the price per share of our common stock offered to the public at the time of our initial public offering.

Compensation Risk Assessment

There are no risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our employees that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business or operations.

Compensation of Directors

Commencing January 1, 2008, our non-employee directors receive a quarterly fee of $7,500, payable at the beginning of each quarter.

On April 3, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Dr. Lazarus to grant her stock options to purchase 1,250 shares of our common stock upon the consummation of this offering and we entered into agreements with our other directors to grant each director stock options to purchase 250 shares of our common stock upon the consummation of this offering. Until the consummation of this offering, the granting of stock options will be made at the discretion of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the Board . Thereafter, o u r compe n sa ti on committee wi l l establish a formal plan for compensating our directors. In addition, our non-employee directors and board advisor will receive additional options to purchase 250 shares of common stock on each subsequent April 3 anniversary so long as such director is serving on the board. The stock options will vest ratably over the five years following the grant date. However, a non-employee director may exercise the vested portion of a stock option only after that date which is 18 months after the date of the consummation of this offering. Each option will expire no more than ten years from its date of grant. The exercise price of the option will be the fair market value of our common stock on the date immediately preceding the date on which such option is granted or, in the case of options granted in connection with this offering, the per share offering price in this offering. Options are non-transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Each such option granted will be evidenced by a written agreement.

We plan to reimburse each non-employee director for reasonable travel and related expenses incurred in connection with attendance at board and committee meetings.

Employees who also serve as directors receive no additional compensation for their services as a director.

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010

Name
        Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
    Total
($)
Robert Bell
                 30,000             30,000   
Barry Florescue
                 30,000             30,000   
James LaChance
                 30,000             30,000   
Toby Lazarus
                 30,000             30,000   
Jason Smith
                 30,000             30,000   
 

Indemnification Agreements with Directors and Officers

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain officers, a form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Under the terms of the indemnification agreements, we are required to indemnify the directors against specified liabilities arising out of their services to us. The indemnification agreements require us to indemnify each director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by law and to advance certain expenses incurred by the director. The indemnification agreements provide limitations on the directors’ and officers’ rights to indemnification in certain circumstances.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information known to us about the beneficial ownership of our common stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as of March 15, 2011:

  each person or entity who is known to beneficially own 5% or more of common stock and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock;

  each named executive officer;

  each director; and

  all of our named executive officers and directors as a group.

Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as indicated by footnote, and subject to applicable community property laws, each person identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to all voting securities held by them. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of common stock beneficially owned by a per s on, o u r Series B Converti b l e Preferred Sto c k, t he holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the con s ummation of this offering, our Series B common stock, which will be exchangeable upon the consummation of this offering and shares of our common stock subject to warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2011, are deemed to be outstanding, but not deemed to be outstanding for any other person. The percentage of common stock beneficially owned by a person prior to this offering is based on a total of 6,517,746 shares of voting common stock, the number of shares owned by the person out of 8,444,853 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, the number of shares owned by the person out of 1,839,825 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of the Series B common stock and the number of warrants owned by the person out of 5,879,420 warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2011, but does not include our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The percentage of common stock beneficially owned by a person after this offering is based on a total of         shares of our common stock being outstanding after this offering and the number of warrants owned by the person which are exercisable within 60 days of the consummation of this offering, but does not include our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The percentage of ownership of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is based on 2,000,452 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding on March 15, 2011. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for those listed below is c/o FriendFinder Networks Inc., 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.

        Shares Beneficially Owned
Prior to Offering
        Shares Beneficially Owned
After Offering
   
        Common Stock
    Common Stock
Issuable
Upon Conversion
of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    % Total
Voting
Power(1)
    Common
Stock
    Common Stock
Issuable
Upon
Conversion of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    % Total
Voting
Power(1)
   
Name and Title of
Beneficial Holder
        Shares
    %
    Shares
    %
   
    Shares
    %
    Shares
    %
   
Named executive officers
and directors:
                                                                                                                                                                  
Daniel C. Staton, Chairman of the Board and Treasurer(2)
                 6,548,651             56.33 %             565,536             28.27 %            58.36 %                                                                    
Marc H. Bell, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director(3)
                 5,090,296             49.18 %             565,536             28.27 %            51.81 %                                                                    
Robert Brackett, President, Internet Group
                                                                                                                                         
Anthony Previte, Chief Operating Officer
                                                                                                                                         

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        Shares Beneficially Owned
Prior to Offering
        Shares Beneficially Owned
After Offering
   
        Common Stock
    Common Stock
Issuable
Upon Conversion
of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    % Total
Voting
Power(1)
    Common
Stock
    Common Stock
Issuable
Upon
Conversion of
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
    % Total
Voting
Power(1)
   
Name and Title of
Beneficial Holder
        Shares
    %
    Shares
    %
   
    Shares
    %
    Shares
    %
   
Ezra Shashoua, Chief
Financial Officer
                                                                                                                                         
Robert B. Bell, Director
                                                                                                                                         
Barry Florescue, Director(4)
                 669,109             9.31 %             440,712             22.03 %             14.55 %                                                                    
Jim LaChance, Director
                                                                                                                                         
Toby E. Lazarus, Director
                                                                                                                                         
Jason H. Smith, Director
                                                                                                                                         
All named executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)
                 12,308,056             76.32 %             1,571,784             78.57 %            78.42 %                                                                    
Five percent stockholders:
                                                                                                                                                                 
Absolute Income Fund, L.P.(5)
                 1,563,035             20.32 %            428,668             21.43 %            24.52 %                                                                   
Andrew B. Conru
Trust Agreement(6)
                 3,380,879             51.87 %                                       51.87 %                                                                    
CMI II LLC(7)
                 428,555             6.17 %                                      6.17 %                                                                   
Del Mar Master Fund, Ltd.(8)
                 563,444             7.96 %                                       7.96 %                                                                    
Epic Distressed Debt Opportunity Master Fund Ltd.(9)
                 359,970             5.23 %                                       5.23 %                                                                    
Florescue Family Corporation(10)
                 669,109             9.31 %             159,922             7.94 %             11.22 %                                                                    
Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002(11)
                 512,992             7.87 %                                       7.87 %                                                                    
PET Capital Partners II LLC(12)
                                           904,970             45.24 %            12.19 %                                                                   
RockView Trading, Ltd.(13)
                 552,228             7.81 %                                       7.81 %                                                                    
Stonehill Master
Fund Ltd.(14)
                 806,952             11.02 %                                       11.02 %                                                                                   
Staton Family Investments, Ltd.(15)
                 4,709,686             47.65 %             565,536             28.27 %            50.48 %                                                                    
Staton Family Perpetual Trust(16)
                 1,688,970             20.58 %                                      20.58 %                                                                   
Strategic Media I LLC(17)
                 1,274,165             16.35 %                                      16.35 %                                                                   
 


(1)
  Percentage of total voting power represents voting power with respect to all shares of our common stock (including options and warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 7, 2011, our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and our Series B common stock) and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which vote together as a single class on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is voted on an as-converted basis. As of March 7, 2011, each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into 1.13 shares of common stock.

(2)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include: 1,343,309 shares of common stock, 1,646,182 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 446,030 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants, owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd.; 1,274,165 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of Series B common stock purchased from IBD over which Staton Family Investments, Ltd. holds sole dispositive and voting power; 97,925 shares of common stock and 52,070 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of Series B common stock owned by Staton Media LLC; and 1,688,970 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, owned by Staton Family Perpetual Trust. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned include 255,94 6 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and 309,59 0 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by PET II of which Staton Family Investments, Ltd. is the beneficial owner. Mr. Staton is a member of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has voting and investment power over its shares. Mr. Staton is a member and the manager of Staton Media LLC and has voting and investment power over its shares. Mr. Staton is a member of PET II and has voting and investment power over his percentage interest in its shares. Mr. Staton disclaims beneficial

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  ownership over the shares held by PET II for which he does not have voting and investment power. Mr. Staton is also the trustee of Staton Family Perpetual Trust and has voting and investment power over its shares, which are held in trust for the benefit of his minor children. Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of its new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing). Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include 764,298 shares of common stock to be sold to Andrew C. Conru Trust Agreement, effective upon the consummation of this offering, pursuant to Andrew C. Conru Trust Agreement’s exercise of such right to purchase in December 2009.

(3)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include: 1,257,044 shares of common stock, 52,070 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B common stock, 3,335,152 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 446,030 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned include 255,946 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by Marc H. Bell and 309,589 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by PET II. Mr. Bell is a member of PET II and has voting and investment power over his percentage interest in its shares. Mr. Bell disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by PET II for which he does not have voting and investment power. Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include 184,190 shares of common stock held by the Bell Family 2003 Charitable Lead Annuity Trust for which Mr. Bell does not hold voting or dispositive power. Mr. Bell disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by the Bell Family 2003 Charitable Lead Annuity Trust. Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of its new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing). Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include 2,616,581 shares of common stock to be sold to Andrew C. Conru Trust Agreement, effective upon the consummation of this offering, pursuant to Andrew C. Conru Trust Agreement’s exercise of such right to purchase in December 2009.

(4)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include 465,325 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 203,784 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Florescue Family Corporation. Shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned include 154,921 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by Florescue Family Corporation. and 285,790 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by PET II of which Florescue Family Corporation is the beneficial owner and Florescue Family Corporation is a member of PET II and has voting and investment power over its percentage interest in PET II’s shares. Mr. Florescue is President of Florescue Family Corporation and has voting and investment power over its shares. Mr. Florescue disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by PET II for which he does not have voting and investment power.

(5)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include 387,760 shares of common stock and 1,175,275 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Income Fund GP Limited (“IFGPL”) is the general partner of Absolute Income Fund, L.P. and has shared voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Absolute Income Fund, L.P. Ben Christian Rispoli is the sole director of IFGPL. Greymoor International Limited is the sole shareholder of IFGPL and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Neville Holdings Group Limited. Olivier Claude Michel Bassou and Olivier Pierre Adam are the directors of Greymoor International Limited and Neville Holdings Group Limited. Mr. Rispoli, Mr. Bassou and Mr. Adam share voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Absolute Income Fund, L.P., but disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares for all other purposes. The address of Absolute Income Fund, L.P. is Suite 4-213-4 Governors Square, PO Box 31298, Grand Cayman, KY1-1206, Cayman Islands.

(6)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include 2,616,581 shares of common stock and 764,298 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of its right to purchase shares from Marc H. Bell, Daniel C. Staton, and related entities. In December 2009, such stockholders exercised its right to purchase shares from Messrs. Bell and Staton and related entities such exercise to be effective immediately upon consummation of the offering. Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of its new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the New Financing). To the best of our knowledge, Andrew Conru holds investment and voting power over the securities held by the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement. The address of the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement is 2125 1st Avenue #2904, Seattle, Washington 98121.

(7)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 428,555 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B common stock. CMI II, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. Sandell Asset Management Corp. is the investment manager of Castlerigg Investments Ltd. Thomas Sandell is the controlling person of Sandell Asset Management Corp. and shares beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. Castlerigg International Ltd. is the controlling shareholder of Castlerigg International Holdings Limited and Castlerigg GS Holdings, Ltd., who are together the beneficial owners of Castlerigg Offshore Holdings, Ltd. Castlerigg Offshore Holdings, Ltd. is the controlling shareholder of Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. Each of Castlerigg International Holdings Limited, Castlerigg GS Holdings, Ltd., Castlerigg Offshore Holdings, Ltd. and Castlerigg International Ltd. shares beneficial ownership over the shares beneficially owned by Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. Each of Sandell Asset Management Corp., Mr. Sandell, Castlerigg International Holdings Limited, Castlerigg GS Holdings, Ltd., Castlerigg Offshore Holdings, Ltd. and Castlerigg International Ltd. disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities with respect to which indirect beneficial ownership is described. The address of CMI II LLC is c/o Sandell Asset Management Corp., 40 West 57th Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

(8)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 563,444 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Del Mar Asset Management, LP is the advisor to Del Mar Master Fund, Ltd. The general partner of Del Mar Asset Management, LP is Del Mar Management, LLC. David Freelove is the president, chief executive officer and a managing member of Del Mar Management, LLC and has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities managed by Del Mar Asset Management, LP. Mr. Freelove disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by Del Mar Master Fund, Ltd. The address of Del Mar Master Fund, Ltd. is c/o Del Mar Asset Management, LP, 711 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

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(9)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 359,970 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Epic Special Purpose Vehicle and CAI Distressed Debt Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. are the beneficial owners of the shares held by Epic Distressed Debt Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. through a participation agreement. Citigroup Alternative Investments LLC is the registered investment advisor to the above-listed funds and is the entity that directs voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Epic Distressed Debt Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. The address of Epic Distressed Debt Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd. is c/o Citi Alternative Investments, 399 Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

(10)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include: 465,325 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 203,784 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Mr. Florescue is President of Florescue Family Corporation and has voting and investment power over its shares. The address of Florescue Family Corporation is 50 E. Sample Rd, Suite 400, Pompano Beach, Florida 30064.

(11)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include 258,226 shares of common stock and 254,766 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of its right to purchase shares from Marc H. Bell, Daniel C. Staton, or related entities. Shares of common stock beneficially owned do not include shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of its new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated Convertible Note s in the New Financing) . In December 2009, such stockholder exercised its right to purchase shares from Marc H. Bell, Daniel C. Staton and related entities, such exercise to be effective immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. Lars Mapstead and Marin Mapstead are trustees of the Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002 and hold voting and investment power over its shares. The address of Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002 is c/o Lars Mapstead, 180 Horizon Way, Aptos, California 95003.

(12)
  Messrs. Bell, Staton and Florescue each disclaim beneficial ownership of these shares except with respect to their or their affiliated entities’ percentage ownership of PET II.

(13)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 552,228 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Kevin Schweitzer is the managing member of Zabak Capital, LLC and holds sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by RockView Trading, Ltd. Zabak Capital, LLC is the managing member of RockView Management LLC, which is the investment manager to RockView Trading, Ltd. Mr. Schweitzer disclaims beneficial ownership over the shares held by RockView Trading, Ltd. The address of RockView Trading, Ltd. is Metro Center, One Station Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

(14)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 806,952 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants. Wayne Teetsel is the managing member of Stonehill Capital Management LLC and has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Stonehill Master Fund Ltd. Stonehill Capital Management LLC is the advisor of Stonehill Master Fund Ltd. Stonehill Master Fund Ltd. is located at 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

(15)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned include 1,343,309 shares of common stock and 1,646,182 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and 446,030 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants; and 1,274,165 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of Series B common stock purchased by IBD over which Staton Family Investments, Ltd. holds sole dispositive and voting power. Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned include 255,946 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by Staton Family Investments Ltd. and 309,590 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock owned by PET II of which Staton Family Investments, Ltd. is the beneficial owner. Mr. Staton is a member of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has voting and investment power over its shares.

(16)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 1,688,970 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Mr. Staton is the trustee of Staton Family Perpetual Trust and has voting and investment power over its shares, which are held in trust for the benefit of his minor children.

(17)
  Shares of common stock beneficially owned consist of 1,274,165 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of Series B common stock. Staton Family Investments, Ltd. holds sole dispositive and voting power over the shares held by Strategic Media I LLC. Mr. Staton is a member of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has voting and investment power over its shares.

Pursuant to the indenture governing the New First Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, the holders of 51% of such notes (excluding notes held by affiliates of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), are entitled to designate one member of our board of directors (two members if the board shall have more than 10 members) and one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, holders of 51% of such notes are entitled to designate one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. As of the date of this offering, no board designees or observers have been designated.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Except as described below, there has not been, nor is there any proposed transaction where we were or will be a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer, holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities, or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than the employment agreements described in section entitled “Management.” These related party transactions were each negotiated at an arm’s length basis and were on no less favorable terms to us than would have been given to a third party.

General Media, Inc. Transaction

General Media, Inc., or GMI, a Delaware corporation formed in 1993, filed for bankruptcy on August 12, 2003. In September 2003, Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, formed PET to acquire GMI’s secured notes and preferred stock. On October 5, 2004, GMI emerged from Chapter 11 protection with new equity distributed entirely to the holders of the GMI secured notes. The reorganized capital structure also included approximately $35.8 million of Term Loan Notes distributed to former secured and unsecured creditors and a credit facility for up to $20.0 million funded by NAFT Ventures I LLC, or NAFT, an affiliate of Messrs. Bell and Staton. An unaffiliated fund also participated in the exit financing facility. Concurrently with the plan closing, we changed our name to Penthouse Media Group Inc. and PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to IBD. This transaction was part of a broader settlement agreement, which ended all litigation among the parties to the transaction and allowed the company to emerge from bankruptcy without further delay. Within a year, all of the unsecured creditors with valid claims were paid in full.

Management Agreement

In October 2004, we entered into a management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc., a Florida corporation controlled by Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, whereby certain management services are to be performed by Messrs. Bell and Staton, or the managers, as designated by our board of directors. The management agreement was originally for a term of five years and provided for an annual fee of $0.5 million which amount was included in general and administrative expenses for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. On August 17, 2005, the management agreement was amended to limit the total annual fee to be paid to the managers to a maximum of $500,000 so long as any of the 2005 Notes or any guaranty thereof remained outstanding and to prohibit the payment of the annual fee as long as there is a default occurring on the 2005 Notes. On August 23, 2006, the management agreement was further amended to provide that no management fee, other than reimbursement of expenses, shall be paid to the managers so long as there is a default or an event of default occurring on the 2006 Notes. On October 8, 2009, we amended the management agreement to extend the term of the management agreement until the consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock as described in such amendment. We amended the agreement to increase the annual fee to $1.0 million and to remove all other bonus opportunities effective November 1, 2010. The term of the amended and restated agreement concludes upon the consummation of an initial public offering of our common stock in which either our aggregate gross proceeds are at least $25.0 million or we have an implied pre-money equity value of at least $100.0 million. The amended and restated management agreement also provides that we may grant stock options directly to the managers, but does not provide for their participation in a bonus pool. The amended and restated agreement may only be terminated prior to the consummation of an initial public offering with the mutual written consent of the parties or, if neither manager is able to provide the services contemplated thereunder, upon our 30 days’ written notice. An aggregate of $0.5 million and $0.6 million in management fees were paid in 2009 and 2010, respectively, under the management agreement. On December 9, 2008, our board of directors approved forms of employment agreements for each of Messrs. Bell and Staton. On March 14, 2011, our Board approved revised forms of these agreements , each of which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering.

Boca Raton Lease

Effective January 1, 2005, we entered into a lease with 6800 Broken Sound LLC, an affiliate of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, to lease 3,533 square feet of space in an office building in Boca Raton, Florida. The lease, as amended, provided for an annual base rent of $59,646, payable in equal monthly installments.

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We are also responsible for certain costs, including property taxes, utilities, repairs, maintenance, alterations, cleaning and insurance , currently estimated to be $50,911 per annum. Total rent expense net of sales tax under this lease agreement was approximately $1 50,000, $11 2,000, and $11 0,0 00 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. We amended the lease on November 1, 2010 to provide for an aggregate of 8,533 square feet of space, with the annual base rent and expenses not to exceed $150,000 per year.

August 2005 and August 2006 Purchases of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

In August 2005, in connection with our offering of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 2005 Notes, PET Capital Partners II LLC, or PET II, whose members consist of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, and Barry Floreseue, one of our directors, or their affiliates, purchased 420,635 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million, or approximately $11.89 per share. In addition, Absolute Income Fund Ltd., an unaffiliated third party, purchased 252,380 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million, or approximately $11.89 per share.

In August 2006, PET II purchased an additional 378,597 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.5 million, or approximately $11.89 per share and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. purchased an additional 126,199 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 million, or approximately $11.89 per share.

August 2006 Purchase of 2006 Notes and Related Warrants

In August 2006, we issued $5.0 million of 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,470 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.0 million. As part of the transaction, certain funds affiliated with the Post Advisory Group, LLC, or Post, owners of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and, at the time of the transaction, holders of five percent or more of a class of our voting securities, participated in the offering of our 2006 Notes and related warrants. Funds affiliated with Post purchased $3.9 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase 344,347 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $3.9 million, of which approximately $172,000 was allocated to the purchase of the warrants. In addition, Satellite Senior Income Fund, LLC, or Satellite, owners of shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and, at the time of the transaction, holders of five percent or more of a class of our voting securities, participated in the offering of our 2006 Notes and related warrants. Satellite purchased $1.1 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase 97,123 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.1 million, of which approximately $48,500 was allocated to the purchase of the warrants.

Messrs. Bell and Staton subsequently purchased Satellite’s 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes. We were not a party to this transaction. These notes were subsequently repaid in the New Financing on October 27, 2010 and are no longer outstanding.

Purchase of Subordinated Term Loan Notes

In October 2004, PET, whose members consist of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, or their affiliates, and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. participated in our issuance of $35.8 million in aggregate principal amount of Term Loan Notes. In August 2005, concurrent with the completion of our offerings of the 2005 Notes and the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, we used a portion of the net proceeds from those offerings to repay $11.8 million of the Term Loan Notes plus accrued interest. The Term Loan Notes held by PET and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. were not repaid, but rather were exchanged for Subordinated Term Loan Notes with a principal amount of approximately $24.0 million. In October 2006, PET purchased an additional $0.9 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes. Interest on the Subordinated Term Loan Notes was payable in arrears annually at the rate of 13% per annum. All interest on our Subordinated Term Loan Notes was paid in kind.

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In August 2006, Florescue Family Corporation purchased approximately $0.9 million in principal amount of our Subordinated Term Loan Notes from PET and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. Barry Florescue, one of our directors, is the president and a majority shareholder of Florescue Family Corporation and has beneficial interest over all the Subordinated Term Loan Notes owned by Florescue Family Corporation. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, Florescue Family Corporation received additional Subordinated Term Loan Notes in the amount of $148,898, $131,768 and $116,609, respectively, as payment of interest for those years.

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. Pursuant to the New Financing, the Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180,184,000 and $42,811,000 respectively, together with accrued interest of $9,462,000, were exchanged for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes . For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Offering

In December 2007, certain of our existing stockholders, including Messrs. Bell and Staton, Florescue Family Corporation and Absolute Income Fund Ltd., purchased an aggregate of 8,444,853 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $0.59208 per share. The aggregate proceeds of $5.0 million were used to help fund the acquisition of Various and for general corporate purposes. The holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering.

In connection with the sale of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, we issued additional warrants to 15 holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, warrants, 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes in lieu of the application of the conversion price adjustment provided for in the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution provisions in the warrants triggered by the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as well as in consideration for their waivers of certain events of default under such notes. These holders, who at the time of the issuance held in the aggregate securities convertible into approximately 1,737,000 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, were issued additional warrants to purchase a total of 2,251,007 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 concurrently with the issuance of shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

Purchase of First Lien Senior Secured Notes by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd.

In December 2007, Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, purchased approximately $5.2 million principal amount of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes. In December 2007, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. also purchased approximately $5.2 million in principal amount of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes. Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, is president of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has beneficial interest over all the First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd. Interest on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes accrued at a rate per annum equal to 8% plus the greater of (a) 4.5% or (b) the three-month LIBOR, as further defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement for the applicable interest period. In 2008, Mr. Bell received $0.7 million in interest payments and $0.5 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.7 million in interest payments and $0.5 million in principal payments. In 2009, Mr. Bell received $0.6 million in interest payments and $0.9 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.6 million in interest payments and $0.9 million in principal payments. In 2010, Mr. Bell received $0.3 million in interest payments and $0.4 million in principal payments and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. received $0.3 million in interest payments and $0.4 million in principal payments. In connection with the purchase of our subsidiary’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. each received warrants for 84,342 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, valued at $0.5 million.

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. Pursuant to the New Financing, the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, including those notes held by Marc Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd., were exchanged for, or redeemed with, proceeds of the New First Lien Notes as described in “Note J—Long Term Debt” to our consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

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Letter Agreement with Sellers of Various

The original terms of the stock purchase agreement for the Various acquisition called for the majority of the purchase price to be paid in cash. By early December 2007, it became apparent that we would only be able to raise a portion of that consideration in cash. A negotiation then ensued in which we sought to persuade the sellers to accept additional securities in lieu of some of the cash in payment of the purchase price, which offer was accepted by the sellers. The negotiation was conducted under extreme time pressure due to the deadline for closing the acquisition, which had already been extended. It was impracticable in the time available for us to issue additional equity securities. Consequently, at the closing of the Various acquisition on December 6, 2007, PET, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., Staton Media, LLC, Staton Family Perpetual Trust, an entity controlled by Mr. Staton, and Marc Bell, collectively referred to as the principals, entered into an agreement with the principals of Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement and the Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, collectively referred to as the sellers, pursuant to which the principals and sellers agreed, among other things, that:

  the principals granted the sellers an option to purchase from time to time from the principals, shares of our common stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share, at any time until the consummation of an initial public offering. The option was subject to a vesting schedule pursuant to which the option vested in part immediately, and in part after each of six, nine and twelve months;

  in the event (i) there is a default under the letter agreement; (ii) the outstanding balance of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by the sellers is greater than or equal to $50.0 million, and there is an interest or principal payment default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, which is not cured at least two days prior to the applicable time frame within which cure is permitted under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement; (iii) the outstanding balance of the notes is less than $50.0 million, and there is an interest or principal payment default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement that has been called for immediate payment by the Required Holders (as defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement) pursuant to the terms of the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement; or (iv) the First Lien Senior Secured Notes are not paid in full within 3.5 years after issuance, the sellers shall have the right to require the principals to purchase their outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes, in whole or in part, together with the related warrants to purchase shares of our common stock that are then still outstanding, and the principals will purchase such First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants, at a purchase price equal to the then outstanding principal amount of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes required to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest on such First Lien Senior Secured Notes through the date of purchase;

  the principals granted the sellers a security interest in all our equity securities owned by the principals to secure the performance of the principals’ obligations referenced in the foregoing item;

  in the event that, at any time and from time to time, after the issuance of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes to sellers, any seller receives a bid price equal to or greater than 97% of par plus accrued and unpaid interest to purchase such seller’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants, in whole or in part, such seller shall sell its First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the related outstanding warrants pursuant to such bid; and (ii) each seller shall, at all times for so long as it owns any First Lien Senior Secured Notes, maintain with Imperial Capital, LLC and/or such other broker as the principals shall designate an offer price not greater than par plus accrued and unpaid interest to sell its First Lien Senior Secured Notes and related outstanding warrants; and

  for so long as any First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by any seller remain outstanding, the principals are restricted from selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes except subject to certain exceptions.

The December 6, 200 7 letter agreement terminates upon the (i) sale, transfer or other disposition of all First Lien Senior Secured Notes owned by the sellers to an unrelated third party, (ii) the repayment in full of such First Lien Senior Secured Notes, or (iii) the consummation of this offering.

On May 14, 2008, the December 6, 200 7 letter agreement was amended to reflect the sellers’ decision to retain their outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes, instead of selling them, as contemplated by the December 6, 200 7 letter agreement. The principals and the sellers agreed, among other things, to the following amendments:

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  the principals no longer have an obligation to purchase the sellers’ First Lien Senior Secured Notes or to grant a security interest in any equity securities owned by the principals;

  the sellers no longer have an obligation to sell their First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a certain bid price;

  the principals granted the sellers an immediately exercisable option to purchase from time to time from the principals, an aggregate of approximately 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share, at any time until the consummation of an initial public offering;

  the principals are no longer restricted from selling their First Lien Senior Secured Notes. Instead, until the consummation of an initial public offering, no principal may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our securities subject to the purchase option or permit them to become subject to any liens; and

  the letter agreement terminates upon the consummation of this offering and the completion of transfer of any equity securities required by the amendment to be transferred.

Letter Agreement with Absolute Income Fund Ltd.

On December 6, 2007, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd., an affiliate of Mr. Staton, together referred to as the principals, entered into an agreement with Absolute Income Fund Ltd. whereby the principals granted Absolute Income Fund Ltd. an option to purchase from time to time from the principals, 128,900 shares of our common stock at the exercise price of $0.20 per share. We were also a signatory to this agreement. The option could be exercised at any time prior to the consummation of an underwritten initial public offering of our common stock or upon the occurrence of any liquidation, merger, change of control, winding-up or sale of substantially all of our assets. On January 22, 2010, Absolute Income Fund Ltd. exercised this option.

Additional Compensation Agreements

On October 8, 2009, pursuant to a binding term sheet, we agreed to enter into agreements with each of Messrs. Bell, Staton, Conru and Mapstead effective upon the consummation of this offering, to compensate each of Messrs. Bell and Staton for the sale by Mr. Bell, an affiliate of Mr. Bell and affiliates of Mr. Staton of the options described above and under “— Letter Agreement with Sellers of Various,” which were issued to facilitate the consummation of the Various acquisition, to compensate Messrs. Bell and Staton for their continued service to our company and to pay a consent fee to each of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead. Each of Messrs. Bell and Staton will receive cash equal to the product of (i) 37.5% of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering times (ii) 573,982 shares of our common stock that such individual or his affiliates contributed toward the consummation of the Various acquisition. Messrs. Conru and Mapstead will together receive cash in the aggregate equal to product of (i) 37.5% of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering times (ii) 1,147,963 shares of our common stock, which cash will be allocated between the sellers. The compensation agreements provide that we will become obligated to make payments to Messrs. Bell, Staton, Conru and Mapstead upon the closing of a public or private offering of any debt or equity securities after the consummation of this offering. Upon such a subsequent offering, assuming an initial offering price of $   per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, Messrs. Bell, Staton and Conru and Mapstead will be entitled to payments of $      , $       and $       (to be allocated between Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), respectively, in respect of these compensation agreements. We are not obligated to make any payments pursuant to these agreements unless the per share trading price of our common stock is equal to or greater than fifty percent of the initial per share offering price of our common stock in this offering. These compensation agreements were entered into as of December 17, 2009.

Grant of Options

On July 7, 2008, our board of directors authorized the execution of agreements covering the grant of options to each of Andrew Conru and Lars Mapstead as of the consummation of this offering to purchase 37,500 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2008 Stock Option Plan. We have not executed or delivered such agreements nor have we issued such options to Messrs. Conru or Mapstead. If they are issued, the exercise price of these options will be the share price offered to the public at the time of our initial public offering. For further discussion of our

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2008 Stock Option Plan, refer to the section entitled “Management — Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Executive Compensation Components — Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation.” At this time, the Company has not made a decision as to whether or not to issue stock options to Messrs. Conru and Mapstead.

Purchase of Series B Common Stock by Strategic Media I LLC

In 2004, PET sold a minority position of non-voting Series B common stock to IBD. In connection with the purchase agreement relating to this transaction, IBD was entitled to certain rights under the Shareholders’ Agreement (to which we are a party), including the right to receive notice of and to participate on a pro rata basis in, any issuance or sale of securities to a related party.

In December 2008, Strategic Media I LLC, or Strategic, a Delaware limited liability company, purchased 1,274,165 shares of our non-voting Series B common stock from IBD. Staton Family Investments, Ltd., which is managed by Mr. Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, owns 25.0% of the membership interests of Strategic and, as the sole manager of Strategic, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. has sole dispositive and voting power over the shares purchased by Strategic. Bell Family 2000 Trust Agreement, an affiliate of Mr. Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, owns 25.0% of the membership interests of Strategic; however, Mr. Bell disclaims beneficial ownership over the membership interests held by this trust. Mr. LaChance, one of our directors, and his spouse own 6.25% of the membership interests of Strategic as tenants by the entirety.

The purchase price for the shares purchased by Strategic was $36.7 million, all of which is payable to the creditors of IBD. The approximate dollar value of each of the interests held by the Staton Family Investments, Ltd., the Bell Family 2000 Trust and Mr. LaChance is $9.18 million, $9.18 million and $2.29 million, respectively.

A non-refundable initial payment in the amount of $3.7 million was paid at the closing of the stock purchase. The balance of the purchase price is due on December 31, 2011, except that such balance is subject to pre-payment upon the occurrence of certain events, including upon consummation of this initial public offering. If the balance is not paid in full by its due date and the shares purchased by Strategic are not delivered to IBD’s creditors within five business days after the due date, the balance of the purchase price will start to accrue interest, at a rate per annum equal to 10% of the unpaid principal balance, until either the balance is paid or the shares are delivered. Strategic pledged the shares as security for payment of the balance of the purchase price. The shares are subject to lock-up arrangements as described under the section entitled “Underwriting.” Upon consummation of this offering, the Series B common stock will be converted into common stock.

As a result of this transaction, we delivered general releases to, and received general releases from, IBD, certain of its current and former directors, officers and shareholders, as well as substantially all of IBD’s creditors. The general release from IBD released us from, among other things, allegations raised in a July 30, 2007 letter from IBD that we, as well as certain of our officers and directors, had violated the Nevada Revised Statutes, federal securities laws, state common law and breached the terms of the 2004 Shareholders’ Agreement in connection with our offering of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in December 2007.

On January 18, 2010, counsel to Strategic received correspondence from IBD stating that, as we understand the correspondence, it does not believe that Strategic will comply with the relevant requirements of the purchase agreement documents and suggests that if this happens the “integrity of the releases is specious.” Counsel suggested that IBD might bring suit for claims of breach of contract and fraudulent inducement seeking rescission and/or damages against Strategic, the Company and others. We strongly believe any such claims that could be brought against us would be without merit and without support in the relevant documents or facts and intend to vigorously defend any claims as necessary. On January 20, 2010, counsel to Strategic received another letter from counsel to IBD retracting the notice of anticipatory breach in the January 18, 2010 letter.

Consulting Agreements

On September 21, 2007, in connection with the Various acquisition, we entered into a consulting agreement with Hinok Media Inc., an entity controlled by Andrew B. Conru. In exchange for consulting services, we agreed to pay Hinok Media Inc. the sum of $9,615.38 twice per month for the term of the agreement, which was originally

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one year and which automatically renews every month until either party terminates the agreement. On December 6, 2007, the agreement was amended as part of the amendment to the Various Stock Purchase Agreement to provide for additional payments to Hinok Media Inc. of $1.0 million on the first anniversary of the closing of the Various acquisition, $1.0 million on the second anniversary and $3.0 million on the third anniversary. On May 12, 2008, the parties signed a letter agreement confirming the amendment and clarifying that the additional payments would be made on the dates specified in the amendment regardless of whether the original consulting agreement is still in effect at the time. On October 8, 2008, Hinok Media Inc. assigned all of its rights and obligations under the original consulting agreement and the December 6, 2007 amendment to Youmu, Inc., an entity also controlled by Mr. Conru. In the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid a total of $173,077 to Hinok Media Inc. and $57,692 to Youmu, Inc. pursuant to the original consulting agreement , and also $1,000,000 to Youmu, Inc. pursuant to the December 6, 2007 amendment. In the year ended December 31, 2009, we had paid a total of $1,230,769 to Youmu, Inc., $230,769 pursuant to the original consulting agreement and $1,000,000 pursuant to the December 6, 2007 amendment. In the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid a total of $3,230,769 to Youmu, Inc., $230,769 pursuant to the original consulting agreement and $3,000,000 pursuant to the December 1, 2007 amendment.

On September 21, 2007, in connection with the Various acquisition, we entered into a consulting agreement with Legendary Technology Inc., an entity controlled by Lars Mapstead. In exchange for consulting services, we agreed to pay Legendary Technology Inc. the sum of $9,615.38 twice per month for the term of the agreement, which was originally one year and which automatically renews every month until either party terminates the agreement. In each of the year s ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, we paid a total of $230,769 to Legendary Technology Inc.

On October 8, 2009, in connection with the waiver by the sellers of all existing events of default under the note agreements, we entered into a binding term sheet pursuant to which we agreed to extend the terms of these consulting agreements through the first quarter of 2013 and to increase the aggregate fee payable to the furnishing entities in their respective consulting agreements in each respective year by $1.0 million in 2010, $1.0 million in 2011, $1.0 million in 2012 and $250,000 in the first quarter of 2013. The furnishing entities will share in such additional compensation in proportion to each of the sellers’ ownership of stock of Various, Inc. prior to the December 2007 acquisition. In the year ended December 31, 2010, we paid $1.0 million pursuant to the October 8, 2009 waiver and binding term sheet.

On October 27, 2010, concurrent with the New Financing, we amended their consulting agreements to eliminate our obligation to make an aggregate of $3.25 million of consulting payments and our ability to terminate the consulting agreements prior to March 13, 2013.

Confirmation of Certain Consent and Exchange Fees

On October 27, 2010, concurrent with the Issuance of the New First Lien Notes, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and in consideration of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead consenting to the waiver of certain terms and conditions relating to Second Lien Indebtedness issued by INI in December 2007 and committing to exchange certain old indebtedness for New First Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, we agreed to pay consent and exchange fees to such affiliates of Conru and Mapstead as follows: $1.0 million was paid in December 2010, $1.0 million will be paid by December 31, 2011, $1.0 million will be paid by December 31, 2012 and $250,000 will be paid by March 31, 2013.

Binding Term Sheet

On October 8, 2009, we, INI and Messrs. Bell and Staton entered into a binding term sheet with each of the sellers and certain of their affiliates, and it was amended on October 27, 2010 in connection with the New Financing. Pursuant to this term sheet, we agreed to settle and release all indemnity claims against the sellers by adjusting the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $10.0 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred. If the actual costs to us of eliminating the VAT liability are less than $29.0 million, after applying amounts from the working capital escrow, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (notes issued in exchange for the Subordinated

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Convertible Notes in the New Financing) will be increased by the issuance of new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to reflect the difference between $29.0 million and the actual VAT liability, plus interest on such difference.

Further, Messrs. Bell and Staton have each agreed to treat all obligations owing to them and their affiliates pursuant to the Subordinated Term Loan Notes on a pari passu basis with the Subordinated Convertible Notes. We have agreed to negotiate in good faith to formalize the agreements in the binding term sheet in definitive documents. On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and the Subordinated Term Loan Notes were exchanged for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. For further information regarding the New Financing, see the section entitled “Description of Indebtedness.”

Waiver Fees and Extension Fees paid in 2010

We paid holders of the INI First Lien Senior Secured Notes and INI Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes approximately $2.6 million in waiver fees on March 31, 2010. On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Bell and Staton and their respective affiliates who were holders received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $36,000 and $36,000, respectively, and Mr. Conru and Mr. Mapstead received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $1.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

On June 28, 2010, we agreed, after arms-length negotiations with a non-affiliate holders of the notes, to pay a 1.0% fee of approximately $463,000 to obtain an option to require the noteholders to extend the maturity date of the FFN Senior Term Notes (the “FFN Senior Term Notes”) to January 1, 2011. On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. The FFN Senior Term Notes were repaid on October 27, 2010. On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Bell and Staton and their respective affiliates received their pro rata portion in the amount of approximately $130,000.

Exchange for New First Lien Notes by Marc H. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust and of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc H. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd.

In October 2010, Mr. Bell exchanged approximately $3.7 million, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., of which Mr. Staton is president, exchanged approximately $3.7 million, and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, of which Mr. Conru is the trustee, exchanged approximately $100.0 million in principal amount of INI First Lien Senior Secured Notes and INI Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, including prepayment premium, New First Lien Notes. Mr. Bell also exchanged approximately $6.9 million and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. also exchanged approximately $6.9 million in principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, including prepayment premium, for Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Mr. Staton is president of Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and has beneficial interest over all the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by Staton Family Investments, Ltd. On December 31, 2010, we paid $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $2.5 million of cash interest on the New First Lien Notes to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. On February 4, 2011, we paid $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $3.4 million of principal payments, representing cash payments of 102% of principal, to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. On March 3, 2011 we paid $0.05 million, $0.05 million and $1.3 million of principal payments, representing cash payment of 102% of principal to each Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and the Andrew C. Conru Trust, respectively. In addition, on December 31, 2010, we paid $0.2 million of cash interest on the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to each of Mr. Bell and Mr. Staton. On February 4, 2011, we paid $0.2 million of principal payments representing cash payments of 102% of principal to each of Mr. Bell and the Staton Family Investments Ltd. On March 3, 2011 we paid $0.1 million and $0.1 million of principal payments representing cash payments of 102% of principal to each Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments Ltd. Upon the consummation of this offering, assuming an initial offering price of $   per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, Messrs. Bell, Staton and Conru will receive $      , $       and $      , respectively, in connection with the redemption of their New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

Prior to the New Financing, we received commitments from certain holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes to exchange for or otherwise acquire $207.0 million of New First Lien Notes in the aggregate. We agreed, after arms-length negotiations with non-affiliate holders of the notes, to pay a cash commitment fee of 1.0% of each lender’s commitment and to issue additional INI First Lien Notes

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(the “Additional INI First Lien Notes”) to such lenders in a principal amount of 4.0% of such lender’s commitment (which was deemed to be earned at the time of such lender’s commitment) and in a principal amount of 0.5% per month of such lender’s commitment beginning on May 1, June 1, or August 1, 2010 (depending on the lender) and ending on the expiration date of such lender’s commitment (which were deemed to be earned on the last day of each month during the commitment term). The Additional INI First Lien Notes were required to be issued on the earlier of the consummation of the New Financing and the expiration date of such lender’s commitment. These Additional INI First Lien Notes were exchanged for New First Lien Notes as part of this New Financing. On an aggregate basis, Mssrs. Staton and Bell and their respective affiliates received their pro-rata shares in the amount of $35,000 each in cash and accrued $0.2 million each of Additional INI First Lien Notes, and Conru and Mapstead received their pro-rata portion in the amount of $1.1 million and $32,000 in cash, respectively, and accrued $7.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of Additional INI First Lien Notes as of the New Financing.

Prior to the New Financing, certain of the holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes agreed as part of the New Financing to exchange their existing 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes into New First Lien Notes, and the affiliated holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes agreed to receive Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We agreed, after arms-length negotiations with non-affiliate holders of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, to pay a fee in connection with, and in partial consideration for such commitments, a cash fee of 3.0% of such lender’s commitment upon the execution of the commitment letter, plus an additional 0.5% per month of such lender’s commitment beginning on May 1, and ending on the expiration date of such lender’s commitment. On an aggregate basis, Messrs. Staton and Bell and their respective affiliates received their pro-rata portion in the amount of $0.4 million each, through the New Financing.

Exchange for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., each of the Sellers and Florescue Family Corporation

In October 2010, Mr. Bell exchanged approximately $20.7 million, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. exchanged approximately $20.7 million, PET Capital Partners I LLC exchanged approximately $1.2 million and Florescue Family Corporation exchanged approximately $1.7 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes, while the Andrew C. Conru Trust exchanged approximately $157.2 million and the Mapstead Trust, of which Mr. Mapstead is one of the trustees, exchanged approximately $26.5 million, in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. All of the Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180,184,000 and $42,811,000 respectively, together with accrued interest, were exchanged for $232,457,000 in principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. are members and the majority shareholders of PET Capital Partners I LLC and have beneficial interest over 99% of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by PET Capital Partners I LLC. Barry Florescue, one of our directors, is the president and a majority shareholder of Florescue Family Corporation and has beneficial interest over all the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes owned by Florescue Family Corporation. On December 31, 2010, we issued $0.4 million, $0.4 million, $3.2 million, $0.5 million and $0.04 million of additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd., Andrew C. Conru Trust, Mapstead Trust and the Florescue Family Corporation, respectively. Upon the consummation of this offering, we do not expect to make any payments in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

Sale of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes by Marc H. Bell and Staton Family Investments Ltd.

From January 2011 through March 2011, Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and PET Capital Partners II LLC each sold their entire principal holdings of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, which amounted to $21.1 million, $21.2 million and $1.3 million respectively, to unaffiliated third parties in a negotiated transaction. One of the rationales for the sale was to rebalance their investment portfolio and to pay tax liabilities incurred as a result of the New Financing when Mr. Bell, Staton Family Investments, Ltd. and PET Capital Partners II LLC exchanged their prior holdings of the Subordinated Convertible Notes into the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

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Current Debt Holdings by Marc H. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd.

As of March 1 5, 2011, Mr. Bell and Staton Family Investments, Ltd. held principal amounts of our debt as follows:

Entity
        First Lien Notes
    Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes
Marc H. Bell
           
$3.6 million
   
$6.6 million
Staton Family Investments Ltd.
           
$3.6 million
   
$6.6 million
 

Board Designees and Observers

Pursuant to the Indenture governing the First Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, the holders of 51% of such notes (excluding notes held by affiliates of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), are entitled to designate one member of our board of directors (two members if the board shall have more than 10 members) and one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the Indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, holders of 51% of such notes are entitled to designate one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. (Conru and Mapstead currently hold in excess of 51% of such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes). As of the date of this offering, no board designees or observers have been designated.

Family Relationships

Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer, President and a director is the son of Robert B. Bell, one of our directors.

Related Party Policy and Audit Committee Charter

We have established a related party transaction policy, which will become effective upon the consummation of this offering, which provides procedures for the review of transactions with a value in excess of $120,000 in any year between us and any covered person having a direct or indirect material interest with certain exceptions. Covered persons include any director, executive officer, director nominee, a holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities or any of the immediate family members of the foregoing. Any such related party transactions will require advance approval by a majority of our independent directors or a majority of the members of a committee constituted solely of our independent directors as such approval may be delegated by the board of directors from time to time. Our board of directors has delegated the review and approval of related party transactions to our audit committee effective upon the consummation of this offering. In addition, our audit committee charter will provide that the audit committee will review and approve all related party transactions.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and related provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, which will be effective upon the consummation of this offering. For more detailed information, see our amended and restated articles of incorporation and the form of our amended and restated bylaws, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Our authorized capital stock consists of 125,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 12,500,000 of which are designated Series B common stock, and 22,500,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 2,500,000 shares of which are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 10,000,000 shares of which are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

Common Stock

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2010, there were 6,517,746 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding Series B common stock, which is non-voting.

Except as otherwise provided by our articles of incorporation or Nevada law, the holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and any corporate action, other than the election of directors, requires a majority of the votes cast by holders entitled to vote. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and except as otherwise provided by our articles of incorporation or Nevada law, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. The common stock has no preemptive rights, redemption, conversion or other subscription rights under Nevada law. The outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of our preferred stock.

Series B Common Stock

As of December 31, 2010, there were 1,839,825 shares of Series B common stock outstanding. The holders of the Series B common stock have the same rights, preferences and privileges as the holders of the common stock, except that the holders of the Series B common stock do not have the right to vote on matters that come before the stockholders, unless otherwise required by Nevada law. The outstanding shares of Series B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. In general, holders of Series B common stock have the right to exchange all shares of Series B common stock for a like number of shares of common stock commencing immediately prior to the occurrence of:

  our consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or capital stock to any unaffiliated third party or, with certain exceptions, our merger, consolidation or combination with any third party, or

  our consummation of an underwritten initial public offering of securities or our “reverse merger” with or into a publicly traded company.

The holders of the Series B common stock have informed us that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering.

Preferred Stock

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2010, there were 1,766,703 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.

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Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock and on parity with our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of our common stock at the initial rate of one share of common stock for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for certain dilution events. The 2007 issuance of warrants in connection with the Various acquisition triggered certain anti-dilution provisions relating to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, resulting in a downward adjustment of the conversion price for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. As of July 1, 2008, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at the holder’s option into shares of common stock at the rate of 1.13 shares of common stock for each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock carry voting rights on all matters to be voted upon by our stockholders, and on any particular matter each holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which such holder’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shares would be convertible as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter. Shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the board of directors. Each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (x) the original issue price for such share ($11.89 per share), plus declared and accrued but unpaid dividends, and (y) such amount as would have been payable had such share been converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up. On January 25, 2010, the certificate of designation for our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock was amended and restated, eliminating our obligation to obtain the consent of certain holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (or an affiliate of such holders) before taking certain actions, including, among other things, purchasing or acquiring any of our capital stock, effecting a change of control, or declaring or paying dividends. In addition, among other changes, redemption payments in the event of a change of control or a qualified IPO and preemptive rights were eliminated.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock

As of December 31, 2010, there were 8,444,853 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred stock outstanding.

Our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock and on parity with our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Series B Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of our common stock at the initial rate of one share of common stock for each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for certain dilution events. Shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock carry voting rights on all matters to be voted upon by stockholders, and on any particular matter each holder of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which such holder’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shares would be convertible as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter. Shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the board of directors. Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (x) the original issue price for such share ($0.59208 per share), plus declared and accrued but unpaid dividends, and (y) such amount as would have been payable had such share been converted into common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up. On January 25, 2010, the certificate of designation for our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was amended and restated to, among other changes, eliminate redemption payments in the event of a change of control or a qualified IPO and also eliminate preemptive rights.

The holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have informed us that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

Subject to certain approval rights of the holders of our preferred stock, our board of directors has the authority, without action by the holders of the common stock, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of the common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of such preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things:

  restricting dividends on the common stock;

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  diluting the voting power of the common stock;

  impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

  delaying or preventing a change in control of us without further action by the stockholders.

Warrants

As of December 31, 2010, there were a total of 5,879,4 20 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding, which warrants include (a) 476,57 3 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $6.20 per share, (b) 25,090 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $10.25 per share, and (c) 5,377,75 7 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, each of which warrants were originally issued in connection with certain of our debt offerings, which if not exercised, will expire upon the closing of this offering, except with respect to the warrants that were or will be extended, as described below. The warrants exercisable at a price of $6.20 and $10.25 have been adjusted pursuant to their terms for certain anti-dilutive issuances of our equity securities subsequent to their issuance. Thus, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants has been adjusted with respect to the warrants with an exercise price of $6.20, and the exercise price of the warrants exercisable at $6.20 and $10.25 have been adjusted.

In August 2005, we issued 732,310 warrants (including 25,090 warrants issued as part of the placement agent’s fee) pursuant to the transactions under the 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement. The holders of these warrants are entitled to purchase one share of our common stock at a purchase price of $6.20 per share at any time prior to August 16, 2015 or our consummation of this offering of our common stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act (except for those warrants issued as part of the placement agent’s fee, which had an original exercise price of $11.80). The number of shares which may be purchased upon the exercise of these warrants and the purchase price for these shares are subject to adjustment in certain events. In August 2006, as consideration for the waiver by the holders of the warrants of certain defaults by us under the 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement, we amended the terms of 243,28 7 of these warrants to reduce the exercise price to $0.0002 per share.

In August 2006, we issued 441,47 4 warrants in connection with our offering of $5.0 million in principal amount of our 2006 Notes. The holders of these warrants are entitled to purchase one share of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.0002 per share at any time prior to the earlier to occur of August 27, 2016 or the consummation of this offering.

In December 2007, we issued 2,250,994 warrants to 15 holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, warrants, 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes in lieu of the application of the conversion price adjustment provided for in the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution provisions in the warrants triggered by the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as well as in consideration for their waivers of certain events of default under such notes. The holders of these warrants are entitled to purchase one share of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.0002 per share at any time prior to the earlier to occur of December 6, 2017 or the consummation of this offering.

In December 2007, in connection with the issuance by INI of (i) $257.3 million in First Lien Senior Secured Notes, we issued an aggregate of 4,210,621 detachable warrants to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, 2,523,923 of which remain outstanding as of December 31, 2008, and (ii) $80.0 million in Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes to the sellers, we issued 1,187,980 detachable warrants to the holders of the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. The holders of these warrants were entitled to purchase one share of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.0002 per share at any time prior to the earlier to occur of December 6, 2017 or the consummation of this offering. On December 11, 2009 the detachable warrants were converted into common stock.

On May 18, 2008, certain holders of warrants issued in connection with the First Lien Senior Secured Notes exercised an aggregate of 1,686,700 warrants.

On October 8, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Post Advisory Group, LLC pursuant to which such stockholders agreed not to exercise any warrants or convert any convertible securities subsequently acquired by such stockholders such that the stockholders would at any time be deemed to own more than 4.99% of our shares of common stock (as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under Section 13(d) of the Securities

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Exchange Act of 1934), as amended. The stockholders have agreed to exercise, simultaneously with the consummation of this offering, that number of warrants beneficially owned by such stockholders on or simultaneously with the consummation of this offering such that the stockholders beneficially own 4.75% of our shares of common stock immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. In doing so, the stockholders must first exercise or let expire that number of $6.20 warrants held by such stockholders that would have to be exercised in order for the stockholders to own 4.75% of our common stock. Any $6.20 warrants that the stockholders allow to expire rather than exercise will be deemed exercised for purposes of meeting the 4.75% ownership requirement. The stockholders must then exercise that number of $0.0002 warrants held by such stockholders that would have to be exercised, if any, in order for such stockholders to own 4.75% of our common stock. On October 8, 2009, we amended the 1,373,859 warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 held by such stockholders on the date of the agreement such that the consummation of this offering no longer triggers the expiration of such warrants, and we agreed to amend any remaining $6.20 warrants held by such stockholders remaining after the stockholders reach 4.75% ownership in a similar fashion. After the consummation of this offering, the amended warrants will have more limited adjustments pursuant to such warrants’ anti-dilution provisions.

Except for the warrants exercisable at a price of $10.25, all of the warrants are subject to adjustment immediately prior to the closing of this offering in the event that we have issued fewer than 1,343,997 shares (or options, warrants or rights) pursuant to an equity incentive or benefits plan prior to the occurrence of this offering. The number of shares of common stock for which each warrant is exercisable will be adjusted such that one such share will represent upon the offering the same proportion of the fully-diluted equity of the company that such share would have represented on the date of issuance of the warrant had the actual number of shares (or options, warrants or rights) issued under an equity plan (rather than 1,343,997 shares) been deemed issued on the date of issuance of the warrant. The warrants exercisable at a price of $10.25 have the same adjustment provision; however it is triggered if we have issued fewer than 588,890 shares (or options, warrants or rights) pursuant to an equity incentive or benefits plan prior to the occurrence of this offering.

Given the nominal exercise price of certain of our warrants and that after the completion of this offering any unexercised warrants that have not been extended will have expired, we anticipate that the holders of these warrants will exercise all of their warrants prior to, or concurrently with, the consummation of this offering.

Registration Rights

Pursuant to the 2005 Security Holders Agreement, the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to piggyback registration rights for registration under the Securities Act of the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or the exercise of certain warrants held by such security holders. Additionally, beginning six months after the consummation of this offering, the holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock owned by certain of our stockholders (including common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or the exercise of the warrants), will be entitled to demand registration rights on behalf of such funds for the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock or the exercise of the warrants. We are not required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to the demand registration rights. The piggyback and demand rights are subject to conditions and limitations, among them the right of an underwriter of an offering to limit the number of shares of common stock underlying the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the warrants for inclusion in the registration. The warrants issued in connection with the 2006 Notes and the 2005 Notes are also subject to this agreement and have registration rights thereunder. We are generally required to bear all of the expenses of all such registrations except for underwriting discounts and commissions.

On December 6, 2007, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, with the sellers granting the holders of the warrants issued along with the First Lien Senior Secured Notes certain piggyback registration rights for the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of the warrants. Additionally, beginning four months after the consummation of this offering, holders of the warrants representing at least 51% of the total common stock issuable upon conversion of all such warrants are entitled to demand registration rights for the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of the warrants, but we are not required to effect any demand registration until 180 days after this offering. We are not required to effect more than three registrations pursuant to the demand registration rights. The piggyback and demand rights are

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subject to conditions and limitations, among them the right of an underwriter of an offering to limit the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants for inclusion in the registration. We are generally required to bear all of the expenses of all such registrations except for underwriting discounts and commissions.

We have agreed to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to an effective registration statement to be filed with the SEC to allow the holders of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to exchange their notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes. In addition, we have agreed to file, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable law, to cause to become effective a registration statement within 210 calendar days and to consummate an exchange offer within 240 days following the consummation of this offering. In the event that we fail to satisfy the registration and/or exchange requirements within the prescribed time periods, the interest rate on the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be increased by 3.5%.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Upon the closing of this offering, the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The address of the transfer agent is 59 Maiden Lane, Plaza Level, New York, New York 10038.

Listing

We have applied to have our common stock listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “FFN”.

Nevada Anti-Takeover Laws and Certain Articles and Bylaws Provisions

Provisions of Nevada law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make the following more difficult:

  acquisition of us by means of a tender offer;

  acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or

  removal of our incumbent officers and directors.

These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors.

Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals. Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors.

Stockholder Meetings. Our bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by our Chairman of the Board or our President, and must be called by certain of our officers upon the written request of the holders of not less than 75% of the voting power of our capital stock.

No Action by Written Consent. Our bylaws provide that stockholders may only take action at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not act by written consent, except as specifically required by our articles of incorporation or the Nevada Revised Statutes.

No Cumulative Voting. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.

Undesignated Preferred Stock. The authorization of undesignated preferred stock in our articles of incorporation makes it possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of us.

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In addition, the Nevada Revised Statutes contain provisions governing the acquisition of a controlling interest in certain Nevada corporations. These laws provide generally that any person that acquires 20% or more of the outstanding voting shares of certain Nevada corporations in the secondary public or private market must follow certain formalities before such acquisition or they may be denied voting rights, unless a majority of the disinterested stockholders of the corporation elects to restore such voting rights in whole or in part. These laws will apply to us if we have 200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have addresses in Nevada, unless our articles of incorporation or bylaws in effect on the tenth day after the acquisition of a controlling interest provide otherwise. These laws provide that a person acquires a “controlling interest” whenever a person acquires shares of a subject corporation that, but for the application of these provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, would enable that person to exercise (1) one-fifth or more, but less than one-third, (2) one-third or more, but less than a majority or (3) a majority or more, of all of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors. Once an acquirer crosses one of these thresholds, shares which it acquired in the transaction taking it over the threshold and within the 90 days immediately preceding the date when the acquiring person acquired or offered to acquire a controlling interest become “control shares” to which the voting restrictions described above apply. These laws may have a chilling effect on certain transactions if our articles of incorporation or bylaws are not amended to provide that these provisions do not apply to us or to an acquisition of a controlling interest, or if our disinterested stockholders do not confer voting rights in the control shares.

Nevada law also provides that if a person is the “beneficial owner” of 10% or more of the voting power of certain Nevada corporations, such person is an “interested stockholder” and may not engage in any “combination” with the corporation for a period of three years from the date such person first became an interested stockholder, unless the combination or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved by the board of directors of the corporation before the person first became an interested stockholder. Another exception to this prohibition is if the combination is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of stock representing a majority of the outstanding voting power not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder at a meeting, no earlier than three years after the date that the person first became an interested stockholder. These laws generally apply to Nevada corporations with 200 or more stockholders of record, but a Nevada corporation may elect in its articles of incorporation not to be governed by these particular laws. We have made such an election in our amended and restated articles of incorporation.

Nevada law also provides that directors may resist a change or potential change in control if the directors determine that the change is opposed to, or not in the best interest of, the corporation.

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DESCRIPTION OF INDEBTEDNESS

On October 27, 2010, we completed the New Financing. The debt that was issued in connection with New Financing is set forth below:

New First Lien Notes

The New First Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $305.0 million, of which approximately $112.0 million principal amount were issued to our stockholders including $7.5 million to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $6.1 million or 2.0%. The New First Lien Notes mature on September 30, 2013 and accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 14.0%. Interest on the New First Lien Notes is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Principal on the New First Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow as defined at 102% of principal, subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The New First Lien Notes are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries and are collateralized by a first-priority lien on all their assets as well as a pledge of our subsidiaries. The guarantees are the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor. The New First Lien Notes are redeemable prior to maturity at our option in whole but not in part, at 110% of principal, and at principal at maturity on September 30, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of an initial public offering of our common stock, or IPO, the net proceeds must be used to redeem the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes pro-rata at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring us to repay the New First Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined in the indenture governing the New First Lien Notes, or the New First Lien Notes Indenture, at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We do not expect this offering to result in a Change of Control. We shall also repay or offer to pay the New First Lien Notes and, in certain circumstances, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering) and asset sales of $25 million or more at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, other asset sales, insurance claims, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain exceptions.

The New First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers, asset sales, acquisitions and provision of financial statements and reports.

Cash Pay Second Lien Notes

The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $13.8 million, all of which were issued to entities controlled by stockholders who are also officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $276,000 or 2%, are identical to the terms of the New First Lien Notes except as to matters regarding collateral, subordination, enforcement and voting. The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are secured by a fully subordinated second lien on substantially all of our assets, parri passu with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and will be included with the New First Lien Notes on a dollar for dollar basis for the purposes of determining required consents and waivers on all matters except for matters relating to collateral, liens and enforcement of rights and remedies. As to such matters, the Cash-Pay Second Lien Notes will be included with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for the purposes of determining required consents and waivers.

Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, in the principal amount of $232.5 million, of which approximately $228.5 million principal amount were issued to our stockholders including $44.4 million to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, mature on April 30, 2014 and bear interest at 11.5%, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31, which may be paid in additional notes at our option. While the New First Lien Notes are in place, interest must be paid with additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries and collateralized by a second priority Lien on all of their assets and a pledge of our subsidiaries’ stock; however, such security interest is subordinate to the prior payment of the New First Lien Notes. The guarantees are the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor subordinate

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only to the first-priority lien granted to the holders of the New First Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are redeemable, at our option in whole but not in part, at 100% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to the rights of the holders of the New First Lien Notes under the intercreditor agreement between the holders of the New First Lien Notes, the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. This agreement provides that no redemption of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes may occur until the New First Lien Notes are repaid in full.

Upon the payment in full of the New First Lien Notes, principal on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow as defined at 102% of principal subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Upon an IPO, if the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, the remaining proceeds must be used to redeem the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring us to repay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined in the indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. We do not expect this offering to result in a Change of Control. If the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, we shall repay the remaining Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering), and asset sales of over $25 million at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and other asset sales, insurance claim, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, subject to certain exceptions.

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be convertible into shares of our common stock upon or after an IPO. The conversion price of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be at the per share offering price for shares of our common stock upon the consummation of the IPO provided that such conversion option shall be limited to approximately 21.1% of the fully diluted equity. The Non-Cash Pay Secured Lien Notes have been recorded at estimated fair value at the date of issuance on our December 31, 2010 balance sheet.

The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture contains covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers, asset sales and acquisitions and provision of financial statements and reports. These covenants are substantially identical to those contained in the New First Lien Notes.

We have determined that the New First Lien Notes are not substantially different from the formerly outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes for which they were exchanged, nor are the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes substantially different from the formerly outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes for which they were exchanged, based on the less than 10% differences in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, accordingly, such exchanges are accounted for as if the formerly outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes were not extinguished. Accordingly, a new effective interest rate is determined for the outstanding notes based on the carrying amount of such notes and the revised cash flows of the newly issued notes. In connection therewith, commitment fees paid to the note holders, together with an allocable portion of existing unamortized discount, debt issuance and modification costs will be amortized as an adjustment of interest expense over the remaining term of the new notes using the effective interest method. Private placement fees related to the New First Lien Notes together with legal and other fees aggregating approximately $4.6 million allocated to the exchanges was charged to expense in the year ended December 31, 2010.

We have determined that the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the outstanding $28.1 million principal amount of 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes for which they were exchanged based on the more than 10% difference in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, accordingly, the exchanges are accounted for as an extinguishment of the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes. We recorded a pre-tax loss on debt extinguishment in the year ended December 31, 2010 of $10.5 million related to such exchanged 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes and to the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes, and First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes redeemed for cash. The loss includes the writeoff of unamortized costs and fees aggregating $8.6 million related to the notes which were extinguished.

We also determined that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the non-convertible Subordinated Term Loan Notes for which they were exchanged based on the conversion feature in the

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new notes and, accordingly, the exchange was accounted for as an extinguishment of the Subordinated Term Loan Notes. We recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.0 million, in the quarter ended December 31, 2010.

Registration Rights

We have agreed to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to an effective registration statement to be filed with the SEC to allow the holders of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to exchange their notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes. In addition, we have agreed to file, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. We have agreed to use our reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable law, to cause to become effective a registration statement within 210 calendar days and to consummate an exchange offer within 240 days following the consummation of this offering. In the event that we fail to satisfy the registration and/or exchange requirements within the prescribed time periods, the interest rate on the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be increased by 3.5%.

Board Designees and Observers

Pursuant to the indenture governing the New First Lien Notes and the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, the holders of 51% of such notes (excluding notes held by affiliates of Messrs. Conru and Mapstead), are entitled to designate one member of our board of directors (two members if the board shall have more than 10 members) and one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. In addition, pursuant to the indenture governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, holders of 51% of such notes are entitled to designate one person to serve as an observer at all meetings of our board of directors. As of the date of this offering, no board designees or observers have been designated.

Refinanced Debt

The debt outstanding as of September 30, 2010, which was paid with the proceeds of the New Financing, is described below:

2006 Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $6.4 million in principal amount of our 2006 Notes outstanding.

In August 2006, we issued $5.0 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes. Since August 2006, we had issued $1.0 million in principal amount of 2006 Notes in payment of accrued interest on the outstanding notes. In December 2007, we also issued an additional $140,000 in principal amount of 2006 Notes pro rata to the holders of outstanding 2006 Notes in consideration for their waiver of certain defaults and consent to the incurrence of additional debt in connection with our acquisition of Various. In October 2009, we issued an additional approximately $246,227 in principal amount of 2006 Notes pro rata to the holders of outstanding 2006 Notes equal to 4% of the principal amount then outstanding in consideration for their waiver of certain defaults and amendments to the 2006 Notes.

The 2006 Notes matured on July 31, 2010 and on July 7, 2010, we extended the maturity to January 1, 2011 and paid a cash fee of approximately $463,000 or 1% of the principal amount of the notes for such option to extend. Interest on the 2006 Notes accrued at a rate of 15% per annum, and was payable quarterly in cash after February 1, 2008 in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

The 2006 Notes were pari passu with our 2005 Notes, and were secured by a first-priority security interest in all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries other than those of INI, including trademarks and other intellectual property, provided that the assets of INI were subject to a security interest in favor of the 2006 Notes that was subordinate to that of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. Our obligations under the 2006 Notes were guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries.

We were entitled to redeem all or part of the 2006 Notes after the second anniversary of their issuance at 100.0% of the principal amount if after August 17, 2009, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

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The 2006 Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended, contain ed covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers and provision of financial statements and reports.

We were in breach of several of these covenants which resulted in events of default. Specifically, we failed to timely deliver certified annual financial statements, provide notice before changing our corporate name, deliver bank account control agreements for certain subsidiaries acquired in the Various acquisition and cause those subsidiaries to join as guarantors, meet certain sales and net revenue targets from the production and distribution of films, and hold quarterly board meetings in 2008. We were not in compliance with minimum consolidated EBITDA and consolidated coverage ratios, and did not keep senior debt below certain levels. In addition, due to the VAT liability of Various, we were in breach of certain covenants related to compliance with laws. Finally, we made certain payments of fees under a management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc. that were in violation of a covenant in the management agreement prohibiting the payment of fees if there is a default on the 2006 Notes. The 2006 Securities Purchase Agreement prohibit ed such payments if they were not permitted under the management agreement. As a result of these events of default, holders of 51% of the outstanding principal amount of our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes had the right to request acceleration and immediate payment of all outstanding 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes, including all accrued and unpaid interest. The defaults on our 2006 Notes triggered the cross-default provisions of our 2005 Notes, Subordinated Term Loan Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes.

On October 8, 2009 we entered into an agreement with the holders of the 2006 Notes which waived all existing events of default under the 2006 Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we and the holders agreed that the proceeds of this offering, to the extent that such proceeds are sufficient, would be used as follows: first, a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO and a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO would be paid to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, respectively; second, 50% of the remaining net cash proceeds would be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 115%; third, any remaining net cash proceeds would be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 105%; however, each of the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes could opt to forego the repayment of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by them or their affiliates from such offering proceeds and if any such holders forego repayment of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes, then such funds would be used to further prepay the other First Lien Senior Secured Notes on a pro rata basis with 50% of such proceeds prepaid at a redemption price of 115% and the remaining 50% at a redemption price of 105%; fourth, any remaining net cash proceeds would be used to prepay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%; and fifth, any remaining net cash proceeds would be used to prepay the 2005 Notes and the 2006 Notes. The holders of the 2006 Notes also agreed, among other matters, to amend certain covenants regarding consolidated coverage ratios and consolidated EBITDA, and to eliminate a covenant regarding film distribution. Such amendments cured existing events of default with respect to quarterly financial covenants through June 30, 2009. The agreement also added additional covenants regarding total permitted VAT payments and required liquidity levels. In consideration for the amendments and waivers listed above, we issued additional notes to the holders of the 2006 Notes, in an amount equal to 4% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2006 Notes.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the 2006 Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

2005 Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $39.9 million in principal amount of our 2005 Notes outstanding.

We originally issued $33.0 million in principal amount of the 2005 Notes in August 2005 as 11% Senior Notes due 2010 along with 588,890 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Since August 2005, we had issued $4.5 million in principal amount of 2005 Notes in payment of accrued interest on the outstanding notes. In December 2007, we also issued an additional approximately $0.9 million in principal amount of 2005 Notes pro

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rata to the holders of outstanding 2005 Notes in consideration for their waiver of certain defaults and consent to the incurrence of additional debt in connection with our acquisition of Various. In October 2009, we issued an additional approximately $1.5 million in principal amount of 2005 Notes pro rata to the holders of outstanding 2005 Notes equal to 4% of the principal amount then outstanding in consideration for their waiver of certain defaults and amendments to the 2005 Notes.

In August 2006, in connection with our offering of the 2006 Notes and as consideration for the waiver of certain defaults under the 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement, we amended the terms of the 2005 Notes to provide, among other matters, that interest on the 2005 Notes would accrue at a rate of 14% per annum and would be paid-in-kind.

In December 2007, in connection with our acquisition of Various and as consideration for the waiver of certain defaults under the 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement, we amended the terms of the 2005 Notes to provide that interest on the 2005 Notes would accrue at a rate of 15% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

The 2005 Notes mature d on July 31, 2010 and on July 7, 2010, we extended the maturity to January 1, 2011 and paid a cash fee of approximately $463,000 or 1% of the principal amount of the notes for such option to extend . The 2005 Notes were pari passu with the 2006 Notes and are secured by a first-priority security interest in all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries other than INI and its subsidiaries, including trademarks and other intellectual property, provided that the assets of INI were subject to a security interest in favor of the 2005 Notes that was subordinate to that of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. Our obligations under the 2005 Notes were guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries.

We were entitled to redeem all or part of the 2005 Notes after the second anniversary of their issuance at 100.0% of the principal amount if after the fourth anniversary of their issuance, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended, contained covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers and provision of financial statements and reports.

We were in breach of several of these covenants which resulted in events of default. Specifically, we failed to timely deliver certified annual financial statements, provide notice before changing our corporate name, deliver bank account control agreements for certain subsidiaries acquired in the Various acquisition and cause those subsidiaries to join as guarantors, meet certain sales and net revenue targets from the production and distribution of films, and hold quarterly board meetings in 2008. We were not in compliance with minimum consolidated EBITDA and consolidated coverage ratios, and did not keep senior debt below certain levels. In addition, due to the VAT liability of Various, we were in breach of certain covenants related to compliance with laws. Finally, we made certain payments of fees under a management agreement with Bell & Staton, Inc. that were in violation of a covenant in the management agreement prohibiting the payment of fees if there is a default on the 2005 Notes. The 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement prohibited such payments if they are not permitted under the management agreement. As a result of these events of default, holders of 51% of the outstanding principal amount of our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes had the right to request acceleration and immediate payment of all outstanding 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes, including all accrued and unpaid interest. The defaults on our 2005 Notes also triggered defaults of our 2006 Notes, Subordinated Term Loan Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes.

On October 8, 2009 we entered into an agreement with the holders of the 2005 Notes which waived all existing events of default under the 2005 Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we and the holders agreed that the proceeds of this offering, to the extent that such proceeds are sufficient, will be used as follows: first, a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO and a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO will be paid to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, respectively; second, 50% of the remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 115%; third, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 105%; however,

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each of the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes may opt to forego the repayment of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by them or their affiliates from such offering proceeds and if any such holders forego repayment of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes, then such funds shall be used to further prepay the other First Lien Senior Secured Notes on a pro rata basis with 50% of such proceeds prepaid at a redemption price of 115% and the remaining 50% at a redemption price of 105%; fourth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%; and fifth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the 2005 Notes and the 2006 Notes. The holders of the 2005 Notes also agreed, among other matters, to amend certain covenants regarding consolidated coverage ratios and consolidated EBITDA, and to eliminate a covenant regarding film distribution. Such amendments cured existing events of default with respect to quarterly financial covenants through June 30, 2009. The agreement also added additional covenants regarding total permitted VAT payments and required liquidity levels. In consideration for the amendments and waivers listed above, we issued additional notes to the holders of the 2005 Notes, in an amount equal to 4% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2005 Notes.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the 2005 Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

Subordinated Term Loan Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had approximately $42.8 million in principal amount of our Subordinated Term Loan Notes outstanding.

In October 2004, we issued $35.8 million in aggregate principal amount of Term Loan Notes. In August 2005, concurrent with the completion of our offerings of the 2005 Notes and the Series A Convertible Preferred stock, we used a portion of the net proceeds from those offerings to repay $11.8 million of the Term Loan Notes , plus accrued interest. The remaining $24.0 million in principal amount of the Term Loan Notes were held by PET, whose members consist of Marc Bell, our Chief Executive Officer and President, Daniel Staton, our Chairman of the Board and Treasurer, or their affiliates, Florescue Family Corporation , an entity controlled by Barry Florescue, one of our directors, and Absolute Income Fund Ltd. and were reissued as Subordinated Term Loan Notes. From October 2005 to September 30, 2009, we had issued $11.5 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes in payment of accrued interest on the outstanding notes. In October 2006, we issued an additional $0.9 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to fund part of the purchase price consideration for the Danni.com business. In October 2009, we issued an additional $1.6 million in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes pro rata to the holders of outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes equal to 4% of the principal amount then outstanding in consideration for their waiver of certain defaults and amendments to the Subordinated Term Loan Notes.

The Subordinated Term Loan Notes mature d on October 1, 2011. Interest on the Subordinated Term Loan Notes was payable in arrears annually on October 5 in each year, commencing October 5, 2005 at the rate of 13% per annum. For the three-year period following October 5, 2004, interest was payable in cash or in kind by the issuance of additional Subordinated Term Loan Notes (other than with respect to the date of issuance) in such principal amount as shall equal the interest payment that is then due, or any combination thereof, at our election; and thereafter until the principal is paid or made available for payment, payable in cash.

The terms of the Subordinated Term Loan Notes provide d that, among other things:

  they were subordinated to the 2006 Notes, the 2005 Notes, the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes;

  we could not redeem the Subordinated Term Loan Notes while the 2006 Notes, the 2005 Notes, the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes remain ed outstanding;

  we were restricted from paying cash interest on the Subordinated Term Loan Notes until we had maintained consolidated EBITDA of at least $25.0 million for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters and attain an interest coverage ratio of at least 3:1; and

  upon the occurrence of a change of control, the holders of the Subordinated Term Loan Notes would have the right to require us to concurrently purchase their notes at 100.0% of the face value thereof, plus accrued

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  and unpaid interest, if any, provided, however, that such right could only be exercisable if the holders of the 2006 Notes and the 2005 Notes have exercised their repurchase right.

In the event that the maturity on our 2006 Notes, 2005 Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes or Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes could have accelerated, the holders of 25% of the outstanding principal amount of our Subordinated Term Loan Notes could have requested acceleration and immediate payment of all outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest on the Subordinated Term Loan Notes, due to a cross-default provision. We were also in breach of certain covenants requiring the delivery of financial statements and accountants statements, prohibiting investments other than permitted investments and requiring all subsidiaries to be joined as guarantors. In addition, due solely to the VAT liability of Various, we were in breach of a covenant requiring the payment of all taxes before they become due. However, on December 6, 2007, December 19, 2008, March 20, 2009 and October 8, 2009, the holders of the Subordinated Term Loan Notes waived the cross-default provision as well as all other defaults resulting from covenants of which we were in breach.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the Subordinated Term Loan Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

First Lien Senior Secured Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had $167.1 million of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding. In connection with our acquisition of Various on December 6, 2007, INI issued approximately $257.3 million in principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

The First Lien Senior Secured Notes matured on June 30, 2011. Interest on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes accrued at a rate per annum equal to 8% plus the greater of (a) 4.5% or (b) the three-month LIBOR, as further defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement for the applicable interest period. Interest on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes was payable quarterly in arrears on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

The First Lien Senior Secured Notes were secured by a first-priority lien on all of INI’s assets and were guaranteed by each of INI’s subsidiaries. These guarantees were the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor. We and each of our other direct subsidiaries had guaranteed INI’s obligations under the First Lien Senior Secured Notes. Our guarantee and the guarantees of our other direct subsidiaries were also our respective secured obligations, but were subordinate to our respective obligations under our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes.

INI could, at its option, redeem the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, in whole but not in part, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount thereof) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date:

  102.0%, if redeemed on or before December 6, 2010; and

  100.0%, if redeemed after December 6, 2010.

Commencing the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2008, INI was required to make principal payments on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, in an aggregate amount equal to 90% of the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement) (if any) of INI and its subsidiaries for such quarterly period. Through September 30, 2010, before the refinancing, we had made $90.2 million of such payments.

Commencing December 31, 2008, INI was required to make principal payments on the First Lien Senior Secured Notes in annual installments on the 45th day following the date set forth below, in an aggregate amount equal to the greater of (x) 90% of the Excess Cash Flow (if any) of INI and its subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter most recently ended on December 31 and (y) the amount specified below for each such date, less, the aggregate amount of all repayments, if any, made in the immediately preceding three fiscal quarters:

  December 31, 2009, an installment amount of approximately $38.6 million;

  December 31, 2010, an installment amount of approximately $51.5 million; and

  June 30, 2011, an installment amount of approximately $141.5 million.

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On October 8, 2009, the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement was amended such that the required principal payments became due on the 35th day following the dates set forth above.

The holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes had the option of requiring INI to repurchase the First Lien Senior Secured Notes in full at a price determined based on the repurchase date (on the same schedule as INI’s optional redemption price discussed above) upon a Liquidity Event (defined as a liquidation, winding up, change of control (which includes, among other things, the issuance of voting capital stock where the stockholders of the issuer prior to such issue no longer hold majority voting power of the issuer after such issuance), merger, sale of all or a material part of our assets or the assets of INI).

The 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended, contain ed covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers and provision of financial statements and reports. The restrictive payments covenant prohibit ed dividends or other cash distributions from Various and INI to us subject to certain limited exceptions including an exception that permit ted making payments for certain tax obligations, an exception that permit ted paying dividends from INI to us and, provided no event of default is occurring or would result therefrom, an exception that permit ted INI to make payments to us for (i) not more than $6.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 ($5.0 million of which was to be used for general corporate purposes, including expenses related to this offering, and $1.0 million which was to be used solely to pay actual fees and expenses related to this offering), (ii) not more than $5.0 million up to and including the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 for the actual fees and expenses of third parties related to this offering and (iii) cash interest payments on the 2005 Notes and 2006 Notes and to pay certain operating expenses commencing in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 in an amount per fiscal quarter not to exceed $1.0 million plus the Available Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement), which cash payments may only be made out of Available Excess Cash Flow. Further, if such additional $1.0 million was not needed to make both the cash interest payments as well as the operating expense payments, the additional $1.0 million would not be paid to us.

We were in breach of several of these covenants which resulted in events of default. Specifically, we failed to deliver on a timely basis certified annual financial statements, provide notice before changing our corporate name, deliver bank account control agreements and perfection certificates for us and all of our subsidiaries, cause those subsidiaries to join as guarantors, deliver our credit card processing agreements, deliver landlord consents and letter agreements from counterparties to service agreements, provide notice of the change in location of collateral, create a back-up data center, and hold quarterly board meetings in 2008. INI also made non-permitted investments and restricted payments to us, our affiliates and others in breach of covenants limiting restricted payments and investments. In addition, as a result of the VAT liability of Various and the reduction in net revenue due to purchase accounting, certain of our representations and warranties were materially incorrect when made and we were in breach of covenants related to compliance with laws, maintaining minimum consolidated EBITDA and consolidated coverage ratios, and keeping senior debt below certain levels. As a result of these events of default, holders of 51% of the outstanding principal balance of First Lien Senior Secured Notes other than those held by the former stockholders of Various had the right to request acceleration and immediate payment of all outstanding First Lien Senior Secured Notes, including all accrued and unpaid interest. The defaults on our First Lien Senior Secured Notes also triggered defaults of our 2005 Notes, 2006 Notes, Subordinated Term Loan Notes, Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and Subordinated Convertible Notes.

On October 8, 2009 , we entered into an agreement with the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes which waived all existing events of default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we and the holders agreed that the proceeds of this offering, to the extent that such proceeds are sufficient, will be used as follows: first, a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO and a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO will be paid to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, respectively; second, 50% of the remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 115%; third, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 105%; however, each of the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes may opt to forego

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the repayment of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by them or their affiliates from such offering proceeds and if any such holders forego repayment of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes, then such funds shall be used to further prepay the other First Lien Senior Secured Notes on a pro rata basis with 50% of such proceeds prepaid at a redemption price of 115% and the remaining 50% at a redemption price of 105%; fourth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%; and fifth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the 2005 Notes and the 2006 Notes. In addition to waiving the events of default the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, agreed to amend certain covenants including changes to consolidated coverage ratio, limits to total permitted VAT payments and permitted limited payments to us from INI. In consideration for the amendments, waivers and consents, we paid the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes an amendment fee equal to 2% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes. In addition, we had agreed to pay, at the earlier of the consummation of a Qualified IPO (as defined in the agreement) or March 31, 2010, an additional waiver fee equal to 1% of the principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the First Lien Senior Secured Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had $80.0 million of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes outstanding.

In connection with our acquisition of Various on December 6, 2007, INI issued to the sellers, $80.0 million in principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes in partial payment of the purchase price for Various. The Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes had a matur ity dat e o f December 6, 2011. Interest on the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes accrued at a rate of 15% per annum and is payable quarterly in arrears on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

The Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes were secured by a second-priority lien on all of INI’s assets and were guaranteed by each of INI’s subsidiaries, including Various, and secured by a second-priority lien on their assets. These guarantees were the senior secured obligations of each such subsidiary guarantor subordinate only to the first-priority lien granted to the purchasers of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes. We and each of our other direct subsidiaries had guaranteed INI’s obligations under the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. Our guarantee and the guarantees of our other direct subsidiaries were also our respective secured obligations, but were subordinate to our respective obligations under our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes and the First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

We were entitled to redeem the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, in whole or in part, at any time subject to the rights of the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes under the intercreditor agreement between the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the holders of the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. This agreement provided that no redemption of the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes could occur until the First Lien Senior Secured Notes was repaid in full after which principal on the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes would be payable quarterly to the extent of 90% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the 2007 Sellers’ Securities Agreement). The redemption price for the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes would have been 100.0% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes to the redemption date.

The holders of the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes were entitled to have INI repay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes in full upon a Liquidity Event (defined as a liquidation, winding up, change of control (which included, among other things, the issuance of voting capital stock where the stockholders of the issuer prior to such issue no longer hold majority voting power of the issuer after such issuance), merger, or a sale of all or a material part of our assets or the assets of INI). Subject to the prior payment of the waiver fees related to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and the payment in full of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, upon an initial public offering, we would cause INI to prepay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes using the remaining proceeds from such initial public offering, if any, net of any amounts required to pay fees and expenses related to such initial public offering for working capital purposes or for strategic acquisitions, in an amount equal to the greater of (x) the amount by which such remaining net cash proceeds exceed INI’s reasonable allocation of a portion of such net proceeds for use as working capital and then

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identified strategic acquisitions and (y) ninety percent of such remaining net cash proceeds. Any such prepayment of the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes would be at a price equal to 100.0% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes to the repayment date.

The 2007 Sellers’ Securities Agreement, as amended, contained covenants applicable to us and our subsidiaries, including covenants relating to limitations and requirements with respect to indebtedness, restricted payments, dividends and other payments affecting our subsidiaries, sale-leaseback transactions, consolidations and mergers and provision of financial statements and reports. These covenants were substantially identical to those contained in the First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

We were in breach of several of these covenants which resulted in events of default. Specifically, we failed to deliver on a timely basis certified annual financial statements, provide notice before changing our corporate name, deliver bank account control agreements and perfection certificates for us and all of our subsidiaries, cause those subsidiaries to join as guarantors, deliver our credit card processing agreements, deliver landlord consents and letter agreements from counterparties to service agreements, provide notice of the change in location of collateral, create a back-up data center, and hold quarterly board meetings in 2008. INI also made non-permitted investments and restricted payments to us, our affiliates and others in breach of covenants limiting restricted payments and investments. In addition, as a result of the VAT liability of Various and the reduction in net revenue due to purchase accounting, certain of our representations and warranties were materially incorrect when made and we were in breach of covenants relating to compliance with laws, maintaining minimum consolidated EBITDA and consolidated coverage ratios, and keeping senior debt below certain levels. As a result of these events of default, holders of 51% of the outstanding principal balance of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes had the right to request acceleration and immediate payment of all outstanding Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, including all accrued and unpaid interest. The defaults on our Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes also triggered defaults of our 2005 Notes, 2006 Notes, Subordinated Term Loan Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Subordinated Convertible Notes.

On October 8, 2009 we entered into an agreement with the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes which waived all existing events of default under the 2007 Securities Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, we and the holders agreed that the proceeds of this offering, to the extent that such proceeds are sufficient, will be used as follows: first, a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO and a waiver fee equal to 1% of the outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes outstanding at the time of the IPO will be paid to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, respectively; second, 50% of the remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 115%; third, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the First Lien Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price of 105%; however, each of the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes may opt to forego the repayment of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes held by them or their affiliates from such offering proceeds and if any such holders forego repayment of their First Lien Senior Secured Notes, then such funds shall be used to further prepay the other First Lien Senior Secured Notes on a pro rata basis with 50% of such proceeds prepaid at a redemption price of 115% and the remaining 50% at a redemption price of 105%; fourth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes at a redemption price of 100%; and fifth, any remaining net cash proceeds will be used to prepay the 2005 Notes and the 2006 Notes. In addition to waiving the events of default the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes, agreed to amend certain covenants including changes to consolidated coverage ratio, limits to total permitted VAT payments and permitted limited payments to us from INI. In consideration for the amendments, waivers and consents, we paid the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes an amendment fee equal to 2% of the outstanding principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes. In addition, we had agreed to pay, at the earlier of the consummation of a Qualified IPO (as defined in the agreement) or March 31, 2010, an additional waiver fee equal to 1% of the principal amount of First Lien Senior Secured Notes outstanding at the time to the holders of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

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Subordinated Convertible Notes

As of September 30, 2010, we had $180.2 million in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes outstanding reflecting reductions of $64.3 million and $1.1 million and an increase of $6.9 million as described below. On December 6, 2007, INI issued Subordinated Convertible Notes in the original aggregate principal amount of $170.0 million in partial payment of the purchase price for Various. The Subordinated Convertible Notes had a matur ity dat e o f December 6, 2011. Interest on the Subordinated Convertible Notes was payable at a rate of 6% per annum and until the 2006 Notes, 2005 Notes, First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes are repaid in full such interest may only be paid in additional Subordinated Convertible Notes. Thereafter, interest could have been paid in additional Subordinated Convertible Notes at INI’s option, and could have been prepaid at INI’s option, in whole or in part, at 100.0% principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Subordinated Convertible Notes were the unsecured obligation of INI and we guaranteed INI’s obligations under the Subordinated Convertible Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes were subordinate in right of payment to INI’s First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. Our guarantee was subordinated to the prior payment of our 2006 Notes and our 2005 Notes and our guarantee of the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes and pari passu in right of payment with the 13% Subordinated Term Loan Notes described above.

On October 8, 2009 , we entered into an agreement with the holders of the Subordinated Convertible Notes which eliminated our option to convert the Subordinated Convertible Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes were convertible, at the holder’s option, into shares of our common stock, in whole or in part, at any time through and including the maturity date of such notes after the later to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the date of issuance of such notes and (ii) the consummation of an initial public offering. The conversion price would be equal to the per share offering price in this offering. If the notes were converted at the holder’s option, the aggregate number of shares issuable upon the conversion of the notes would be limited in number to the number of shares equal to 17% of our fully diluted equity calculated at the time of the first such conversion. The Subordinated Convertible Notes were being held in escrow to secure indemnity obligations of the sellers. On October 14, 2008, we made an indemnity claim against these notes under the acquisition agreement for Various in the amount of $64.3 million due to working capital adjustments resulting from the VAT liability which was not disclosed at the closing of the acquisition. On October 8, 2009, we settled and released all indemnity claims against the holders of the Subordinated Convertible Notes by reducing the original principal amount of the Subordinated Convertible Notes to $156.0 million. In addition, the sellers agreed to make available to us, to pay VAT and certain VAT-related expenses, $10.0 million held in a working capital escrow, which was established at the closing of the Various transaction. As of December 31, 2010, a total of $10 million has been released from the escrow to reimburse us for VAT-related expenses already incurred.

The Subordinated Convertible Notes were also subject to reduction to the extent certain post closing bonuses of up to $3.5 million are paid by Various for a three year period. During 2009 and 2008, respectively, as a result of payment of $1. 3 and $ 1 .4 million in bonuses, which were charged to expense, the principal amount of the notes was reduced and the carrying value of the notes was reduced by $1.1 and $1.1 million, respectively, with a corresponding reduction in goodwill. On June 30, 2008, INI issued additional Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $5.8 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation. On December 31, 2008, INI issued additional Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $1.1 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation. On December 31, 2009, INI issued additional Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $5.1 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation.

In the event that the maturity on our First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes was accelerated, the maturity of the outstanding principal balance of the Subordinated Convertible Notes would also have been accelerated due to a cross-default provision. No maturity was accelerated on any of our debt.

On October 27, 2010, in connection with the New Financing, the Subordinated Convertible Notes were paid off and, accordingly, no portion of the proceeds of this offering will be paid in respect of such notes.

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Total Outstanding Debt as of a Recent Date

As of March 3, 2011 we had approximately $542.5 million of total debt outstanding, which was comprised of $290.9 million, $13.1 million, $237.2 million and $1.3 million of New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and fees to the former owners of Various, respectively.

On February 4, 2011, excess cash flow payments of $10.5 million and $0.5 million were paid under our Indentures to the holders of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively, which payments were in amounts equal to 102% of the principal amounts repaid, amounting to total principal reductions of $10.3 million and $0.5 million for the First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively. In the process of calculating the excess cash flow payments on February 4, 2011, we inadvertently used the methodology set forth in previously existing note agreements, resulting in underpayments of $3.9 million on the New First Lien Notes and $0.2 million on the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (the “Underpayment Default”). In order to cure the Underpayment Default, on March 2, 2011, additional excess cash flow payments of $3.9 million and $0.2 million were paid to the holders of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively, which payments were in amounts equal to 102% of the principal amounts repaid, amounting to total principal reductions of $3.8 million and $0.2 million for the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively.

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market price prevailing from time to time. Sales of our common stock in the public market after the restrictions lapse as described below, or the perception that those sales may occur, could cause the prevailing market price to decrease or to be lower than it might be in the absence of those sales or perceptions.

Upon completion of this offering, we will have outstanding         shares of common stock. Of these shares,        s hares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the public market without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless these shares are held by persons who may be deemed to be our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act who will be subject to the restrictions described below. An aggregate of       shares of our common stock held by our existing stockholders upon closing of this offering will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if their resale is registered under the Securities Act or qualifies for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or 701 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.

Subject to the lock-up agreements described below and the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act, these restricted securities will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

Days After the Date of this Prospectus
        Additional Shares
Eligible for Public Sale
On the date of this prospectus
                       
At various times beginning more than 180 days after the date of this prospectus
                       
 

Lock-Up Arrangements

Prior to the completion of this offering, we and each of our officers, directors, and greater than 5% stockholders will agree, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of Imperial Capital, LLC and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.. This 180-day restricted period will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period following the last day of the 180-day period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event.

Rule 144

Generally, the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares of our common stock held by an “affiliate” of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits common stock of an issuer that has been acquired by a person who is an affiliate of the issuer, or has been an affiliate of the issuer within the past three months, to be sold in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:

  1.0% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding; or

  the average weekly reported trading volume of our common stock for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.

Such sales are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, a six-month holding period, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are restricted

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securities for at least six months, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of stock subject only to the availability of current public information about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144.

Rule 701

Generally, our employees, officers, directors, consultants or advisors who purchased shares from us under a written compensatory plan or contract may be entitled to sell them in reliance on Rule 701. Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirement of Rule 144. Rule 701 further provides that non-affiliates may sell these shares in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period or availability of current public information provisions of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares, subject to the lock-up agreements described above.

Equity Plans

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act for shares of our common stock subject to options outstanding or reserved for issuance under our stock plans and shares of our common stock issued upon the exercise of options by employees. We expect to file this registration statement as soon as practicable after this offering and as soon as permitted under the Securities Act.

Registration Rights

The holders of     shares of our common stock, assuming the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase registrable securities and the conversion of outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, may demand that we register their shares under the Securities Act or, if we file another registration statement under the Securities Act, may elect to include their shares in such registration. If these shares are registered, they will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. For more information regarding our outstanding registration rights, see the section entitled “Description of Capital Stock — Registration Rights.”

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CERTAIN MATERIAL U.S. TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock by Non-U.S. Holders (defined below), but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or “Code,” the Treasury Regulations or the “Regulations” promulgated or proposed thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary is limited to the tax consequences of persons who hold shares of our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income or other federal taxation that might be relevant to particular Non-U.S. Holders in light of their particular investment circumstances or status, nor does it address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to particular persons (including, for example, financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, partnerships or other pass-through entities, expatriates, banks, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt organizations, or persons in special situations, such as those who have elected to mark securities to market or those who hold shares of our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment or Non-U.S. Holders that own (or owned during the relevant period) actually or constructively, more than 5% of our common stock). In addition, this summary does not address U.S. federal alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions.

This summary is for general information only. Prospective purchasers of shares of our common stock are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income taxation and other tax consequences to them of acquiring, owning and disposing of shares of our common stock, as well as the application of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.

For purposes of the following summary, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a holder of our common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not (i) a citizen or individual resident of the U.S.; (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the U.S., any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source; or (iv) a trust, if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all its substantial decisions or if a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person is in effect with respect to such trust.

If a Non-U.S. Holder is a partner in a partnership, or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that holds shares of our common stock, the tax treatment of such Non-U.S. Holder generally will depend upon its U.S. tax status and upon the activities of the partnership. If a Non-U.S. Holder is a partner of a partnership acquiring shares of our common stock, such Non-U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor about the U.S. tax consequences of holding and disposing of the shares of our common stock.

The description set forth above may not be applicable depending on a Non-U.S. Holder’s particular situation. Prospective Non-U.S. Holders of our common stock should consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequence to them of owning and disposing of our common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.

Dividends

We do not expect to declare or pay any dividends on shares of our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we do pay dividends on shares of our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces the Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in shares of our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock and will be treated as described under “— Gain on Disposition of Common Stock” below. Any dividend paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of shares of our common stock ordinarily will, except as described in the following paragraph, be

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subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified under an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a Non-U.S. Holder must provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or other appropriate version of Form W-8 certifying eligibility for the reduced rate.

Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States generally will be exempt from the withholding tax described above (if the Non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements) and instead generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in much the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a U.S. person (unless, where an income tax treaty applies, the dividend is not attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States). In order to obtain this exemption from withholding tax, a Non-U.S. Holder must provide an IRS Form W-8ECI properly certifying eligibility for such exemption. Dividends received by a corporate Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by such corporate Non-U.S. Holder in the United States may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.

Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on a disposition of shares of our common stock, provided that (i) the gain is not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder in the U.S. (and, in the case of an applicable tax treaty, is not attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), and (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder who is an individual and who holds the shares of our common stock as a capital asset, such Non-U.S. Holder is not present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met. Additional special rules would apply if our stock were considered to be a U.S. real property interest, which we do not expect to be the case. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of the foregoing rules to their ownership and disposition of shares of our common stock.

Federal Estate Tax

Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of death may be included in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax or other treaty provides otherwise.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

U.S. backup withholding tax generally will not apply to payments of dividends to a Non-U.S. Holder if the certification described above in “— Dividends” is duly provided by such Non-U.S. Holder or the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any claimed exemption are not satisfied.

Certain payments may be subject to information reporting even if a Non-U.S. Holder establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Copies of information returns reporting dividend payments and any withholding may be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which a Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.

Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding tax rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the requisite procedures are followed.

Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding.

The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations is not tax advice. Accordingly, each prospective Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock should consult that holder’s tax advisor with respect to the federal, state, local, estate and non-U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

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UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters named below, through their representatives Imperial Capital, LLC and Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc., referred to herein individually as Imperial and Ladenburg, respectively, and collectively as the representatives, have severally agreed to purchase from us the following respective number of shares of common stock at a public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:

Underwriters
        Number of Shares
Imperial Capital, LLC
                      
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
                      
 
Total
                           
 

No underwriter shall be committed to purchase any shares of common stock from us in this offering until an underwriting agreement is executed among the underwriters and us. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligation of the underwriters to purchase all of the shares of our common stock being offered to the public is subject to specific conditions, including the authorization and the validity of the shares being accepted for listing on the NASDAQ Global Market and the absence of any material adverse change in our business or in the financial markets and the receipt of certain legal opinions, certificates and letters from us, our counsel and the independent auditors. Subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of our common stock being offered to the public, other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below, if any of these shares are purchased.

Over-Allotment Option

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable not later than 30 days after the effective date of the registration statement, to purchase up to        additional shares of our common stock, representing 15% of the shares of our common stock offered for sale in this offering, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may exercise this option only to cover over-allotments made in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. The over-allotment option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each of the underwriters will become obligated, subject to conditions, to purchase approximately the same percentage of these additional shares as the number of shares to be purchased by it in the above table bears to the total number of shares offered by this prospectus. We will be obligated, pursuant to the option, to sell these additional shares of our common stock to the underwriters to the extent the option is exercised. If any additional shares are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the other shares are being offered hereunder.

Reserved Shares

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to        shares offered by this prospectus for sale to some of our directors, officers, employees, business associates and related persons. If these persons purchase reserved shares, it will reduce the number of shares available for sale to the general public. Any reserved shares that are not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

Commissions and Expenses

The underwriting discounts and commissions are 7.5% of the initial public offering price. We have agreed to pay the underwriters the discounts and commissions set forth below, assuming either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

We have been advised by the representatives that the underwriters propose to offer the shares to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus and to dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $    per share under the public offering price of $    per share. The underwriters may

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allow, and these dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than $     per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms.

The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters. The underwriting discounts and commissions are equal to the public offering price per share less the amount per share the underwriters pay us for the shares.

        Fee Per
Share (1)
    Total Without
Exercise of Over-
Allotment
    Total With
Exercise of Over-
Allotment
Public offering price
               $                 $                $         
Discount
               $                 $                $         
Proceeds before expenses
              $                $                $         
 


(1)
  The fees do not include the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters.

We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses (including up to a maximum of $50,000 for expenses (excluding the expenses of counsel) for each of Imperial and Ladenburg), but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $      million.

Lock-Up Agreements

Prior to the completion of this offering, we and each of our officers, directors, and greater than 5% stockholders will agree, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part without the prior written consent of Imperial and Ladenburg. This 180-day restricted period will be automatically extended if: (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period we issue an earnings release or announce material news or a material event; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period following the last day of the 180-day period, in which case the restrictions described in the preceding paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the announcement of the material news or material event.

Pricing of this Offering

Prior to this offering there has been no public market for our common stock and we cannot be certain that an active trading market will develop and continue after this offering. The public offering price of the common stock was negotiated between us and the representatives. This price should not be considered an indication of the actual value of the common stock. This price may not correspond to the price at which our shares of common stock will trade in the public market following this offering. Factors considered in determining the prices and terms of the common stock include:

  the history and prospects of companies in our industry;

  prior offerings of those companies;

  our history and prospects, including our past and present financial performance and our prospects for future earnings;

  our capital structure;

  an assessment of our management and their experience;

  general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering; and

  other factors as were deemed relevant.

Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

Until the distribution of our common stock offered by this prospectus is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for and to purchase our securities. As an exception to these rules, the

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underwriters may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

  Over-allotment involves sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase, which creates a syndicate short position. The short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by either exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

  Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

  Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of securities to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more securities than could be covered by the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position, the position can only be closed out by buying securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the securities in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

  Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the security originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make representation that the underwriters will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Other Terms

The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to confirm sales of common stock offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without obtaining the specific approval of the account holder.

We have granted the representatives the right to act as the joint book-running managers for all follow-on offerings for 18 months following this offering, if completed (provided that, in the case of each of Imperial or Ladenburg, such representative was an underwriter at the consummation of this offering), which right would also be subject to the representatives’ prior approval of any additional book-running manager and any co-managers, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. If the engagement of the representatives is terminated by us for any reason, and we consummate an initial public offering of our securities, Imperial and Ladenburg shall, in addition to any expense reimbursement due, be entitled to payment of an amount equal to 7.5% of the initial public offering price.

Giving effect to the foregoing contractual obligations, any of the underwriters may, among other things, assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us

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after this offering, we may pay such underwriter fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters, and no fees for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters, prior to the date which is 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriters compensation in connection with this offering.

Indemnification

We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against liabilities relating to the offering arising under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of some or all of the representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.

Electronic Distribution

In connection with this offering, the underwriters may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of prospectus other than printed prospectuses and electronically distributed prospectuses that are printable in Adobe PDF format will be used in connection with this offering.

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by an underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.

Relationships

Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates, including Imperial and Ladenburg, have provided from time to time and may in the future provide investment banking, lending, financial advisory and other related services to us and our affiliates for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions.

European Economic Area

In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state other than:

  to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

  to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than EUR43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than EUR50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;

  to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives; or

  in any other circumstances that do not require the publication of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of securities shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of securities to the

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public” in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant member state.

We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of securities through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the securities as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the securities, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the securities on behalf of us or the underwriters.

United Kingdom

This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive (Qualified Investors) that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

Canada

Resale Restrictions

The distribution of our securities in Canada is being made only on a private placement basis exempt from the requirement that we prepare and file a prospectus with the securities regulatory authorities in each province where trades of our securities are made. Any resale of our securities in Canada must be made under applicable securities laws that will vary depending on the relevant jurisdiction, and which may require resales to be made under available statutory exemptions or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority. Purchasers are advised to seek legal advice prior to any resale of our securities.

Representations of Purchasers

By purchasing our securities in Canada and accepting a purchase confirmation a purchaser is representing to us and the dealer from whom the purchase confirmation is received that:

  the purchaser is entitled under applicable provincial securities laws to purchase our securities without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under those securities laws;

  where required by law, that the purchaser is purchasing as principal and not as agent;

  the purchaser has reviewed the text above under Resale Restrictions; and

  the purchaser acknowledges and consents to the provision of specified information concerning its purchase of our securities to the regulatory authority that by law is entitled to collect the information.

Further details concerning the legal authority for this information are available on request.

Rights of Action — Ontario Purchasers Only

Under Ontario securities legislation, certain purchasers who purchase a security offered by this prospectus during the period of distribution will have a statutory right of action for damages, or while still the owner of our securities, for rescission against us in the event that this prospectus contains a misrepresentation without regard to whether the purchaser relied on the misrepresentation. The right of action for damages is exercisable not later than the earlier of 180 days from the date the purchaser first had knowledge of the facts giving rise to the cause

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of action and three years from the date on which payment is made for our securities. The right of action for rescission is exercisable not later than 180 days from the date on which payment is made for our securities. If a purchaser elects to exercise the right of action for rescission, the purchaser will have no right of action for damages against us. In no case will the amount recoverable in any action exceed the price at which our securities were offered to the purchaser and if the purchaser is shown to have purchased the securities with knowledge of the misrepresentation, we will have no liability. In the case of an action for damages, we will not be liable for all or any portion of the damages that are proven to not represent the depreciation in value of our securities as a result of the misrepresentation relied upon. These rights are in addition to, and without derogation from, any other rights or remedies available at law to an Ontario purchaser. The foregoing is a summary of the rights available to an Ontario purchaser. Ontario purchasers should refer to the complete text of the relevant statutory provisions.

Enforcement of Legal Rights

All of our directors and officers as well as the experts named herein may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible for Canadian purchasers to effect service of process within Canada upon us or those persons. All or a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of those persons may be located outside of Canada and, as a result, it may not be possible to satisfy a judgment against us or those persons in Canada or to enforce a judgment obtained in Canadian courts against us or those persons outside of Canada.

Taxation and Eligibility for Investment

Canadian purchasers of our securities should consult their own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in our securities in their particular circumstances and about the eligibility of our securities for investment by the purchaser under relevant Canadian legislation.

State Blue Sky Information

We intend to offer and sell the Units offered hereby to retail customers and institutional investors in all 50 states. However, we will not make any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP, Las Vegas, Nevada, our Nevada counsel. Akerman Senterfitt, our special counsel, will pass upon certain matters for us. Dechert LLP will pass upon certain matters for the underwriters named in this prospectus in connection with this offering.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Our financial statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by Eisner Amper LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in this prospectus and in the registration statement and are so included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon its authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC relating to the common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance we refer you to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. For further information with respect to our company and the common stock offered by this prospectus, we refer you to the registration statement, exhibits, and schedules.

We are not currently subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. As a result of the consummation of this offering, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will be required to file reports and other information with the SEC. Anyone may inspect a copy of the registration statement, such reports and other information without charge at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC in Room 1580, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from that facility upon payment of the prescribed fees. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.

172



INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FriendFinder Networks Inc. and Subsidiaries
                      
Audited Financial Statements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                      
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                 F-2    
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009
                 F- 3   
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 F- 4   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ (Deficiency) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 F- 5   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
                 F- 6   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                 F- 8    
 

F-1




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FriendFinder Networks Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FriendFinder Networks Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficiency, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of FriendFinder Networks Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ EisnerAmper LLP

New York, New York
March 15, 2011

F-2


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
ASSETS
                                    
Current assets:
                                       
Cash
               $ 34,585           $ 22,600   
Restricted cash
                 7,385             6,295   
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,236 and $2,152, respectively
                 9,886             12,142   
Inventories
                 1,028             1,339   
Prepaid expenses
                 4,534             7,980   
Deferred tax asset
                 5,522             11,366   
Total current assets
                 62,940             61,722   
Film costs, net
                 4,312             4,526   
Property and equipment, net
                 6,666             13,812   
Goodwill
                 326,540             326,540   
Domain names
                 55,890             55,491   
Trademarks
                 9,213             13,873   
Other intangible assets, net
                 29,134             48,183   
Deferred debt costs, net
                 22,336             12,318   
Deferred offering costs
                 13,267             9,050   
Receivable from escrow fund
                              2,679   
Other assets
                 2,519             3,687   
 
               $ 532,817          $ 551,881   
LIABILITIES
                                      
Current liabilities:
                                       
Current installment of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount of $744 and $1,931,
respectively
                 15,009             56,116   
Accounts payable
                 9,481             12,612   
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
                 65,420             69,727   
Deferred revenue
                 48,302             46,046   
Total current liabilities
                 138,212             184,501   
Deferred tax liability
                 30,275             37,397   
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount of $31,935 and $44,118, respectively
                 510,551             432,028   
Liability related to warrants
                 3,559             3,597   
Total liabilities
                 682,597             657,523   
Commitments and contingencies (Notes P and Q)
                                       
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
                                    
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share — authorized 2,500,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 1,766,703 shares in 2009
(at liquidation preference)
                              21,000   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share — authorized 10,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 8,444,853 shares in 2009
(at liquidation preference)
                              5,000   
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
                                     
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value — authorized 22,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding
10,211,556 shares in 2010 and redeemable shares in 2009, shown above;
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock $0.001 per share — authorized 2,500,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 1,766,703 shares in 2010 (liquidation preference $21,000)
                 2                 
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock $0.001 per share — authorized 10,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 8,444,853 shares in 2010 (liquidation preference $5,000)
                 8                 
Common stock, $0.001 par value — authorized 125,000,000 shares in 2010 and 2009
                                       
Common stock voting — authorized 112,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 6,517,746 in 2010 and 2009.
                 6             6   
Series B common stock non-voting — authorized 12,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,839,825 shares in 2010 and 2009
                 2              2    
Capital in excess of par value
                 80,823             55,818   
Accumulated deficit
                 (230,621 )             (187,468 )   
Total stockholders’ deficiency
                 (149,780 )             (131,642 )   
               $ 532,817           $ 551,881   

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-3




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Net revenue
                                                       
Service
              $ 324,211           $ 309,033           $ 309,388   
Product
                 21,786             18,659             21,629   
Total
                 345,997             327,692             331,017   
Cost of revenue
                                                       
Service
                 97,959             78,627             81,815   
Product
                 12,531             13,070             14,699   
Total
                 110,490             91,697             96,514   
Gross profit
                 235,507             235,995             234,503   
Operating expenses:
                                                       
Product development
                 12,834             13,500             14,553   
Selling and marketing
                 37,258             42,902             59,281   
General and administrative
                 79,855             76,863             88,280   
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software
                 24,461             35,454             36,347   
Depreciation and other amortization
                 4,704             4,881             4,502   
Impairment of goodwill
                                           9,571   
Impairment of other intangible assets
                 4,660             4,000             14,860   
Total operating expenses
                 163,772             177,600             227,394   
Income from operations
                 71,735             58,395             7,109   
Interest expense, net of interest income
                 (88,508 )             (92,139 )             (80,510 )   
Other finance expenses
                 (4,562 )                             
Interest and penalties related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 (2,293 )             (4,205 )             (8,429 )   
Net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
                 (7,457 )             (7,240 )                
Foreign exchange gain (loss), principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers
                 610              (5,530 )            15,195   
Gain on settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers
                              232             2,690   
Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not
charged to customers
                              1,561                
Gain on liability related to warrants
                 38             2,744                
Other non-operating expenses, net
                 (13,202 )            (366 )            (197 )  
Loss before income tax benefit
                 (43,639 )             (46,548 )             (64,142 )   
Income tax benefit
                 (486 )            (5,332 )            (18,176 )  
Net loss
               $ (43,153 )         $ (41,216 )          $ (45,966 )  
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted
               $ (3.14 )         $ (3.00 )          $ (3.35 )  
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted
                 13,735             13,735             13,735   
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-4




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)

        Redeemable Preferred Stock
    Stockholders’ Deficiency
   
        Series A
Convertible
    Series B
Convertible
    Preferred
Stock
    Common Stock
   
                                Voting
    Series B
Non-Voting
   
        Shares
    Amount
    Shares
    Amount
    Shares
    Amount
    Shares
    Amount
    Shares
    Amount
    Capital
in
Excess
of Par
Value
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Total
Balance at
January 1, 2008
                 1,766,703           $ 21,000             8,444,853           $ 5,000             0           $ 0              3,561,127          $ 4             1,839,825          $ 2            $ 60,576           $ (98,701 )           $ (38,119 )   
Exercise of warrants
                                                                                                           1,686,700             1                                            (1 )                                   
Net loss
                                                                                                                                                                                      (45,966 )            (45,966 )   
Balance at December 31, 2008
                 1,766,703             21,000             8,444,853             5,000             0             0             5,247,827             5             1,839,825             2             60,575             (144,667 )            (84,085 )   
Classification of warrants as a liability
                                                                                                                                                                       (4,756 )             (1,585 )             (6,341 )   
Exercise of warrants
                                                                                                           1,269,919             1                                           (1 )                                   
Net loss
                                                                                                                                                                                     (41,216 )           (41,216 )  
Balance at December 31, 2009
                 1,766,703             21,000             8,444,853             5,000             0             0             6,517,746             6             1,839,825             2             55,818             (187,468 )            (131,642 )   
Transfer of preferred stock from temporary equity to stockholders’ deficiency
                 (1,766,703 )             (21,000 )             (8,444,853 )             (5,000 )             10,211,556             10                                                                         25,990                            26,000   
Other
                                                                                                                                                                       (985 )                            (985 )   
Net loss
                                                                                                                                                                                      (43,153 )            (43,153 )   
Balance at December 31, 2010
                 0          $ 0             0          $ 0             10,211,556          $ 10             6,517,746          $ 6             1,839,825          $ 2          $ 80,823          $ (230,621 )         $ (149,780 )   
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-5




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
                                                      
Net loss
              $ (43,153 )           $ (41,216 )           $ (45,966 )   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
                                                       
Deferred income tax benefit
                 (1,278 )             (5,332 )             (18,550 )   
Impairment of intangibles
                 4,660             4,000             24,431   
Net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
                 7,457             7,240                
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software
                 24,461             35,454             36,347   
Depreciation and other amortization
                 4,702             4,881             4,502   
Amortization of film costs
                 3,763             4,001             3,899   
Non-cash interest, including amortization of discount
                 45,148             47,139             30,725   
Provision for doubtful accounts
                 839             249             1,505   
Gain on elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers
                              (1,561 )                
Gain on settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers
                              (232 )             (2,690 )   
Gain on warrant liability
                 (38 )             (2,744 )                
Other
                 504             209             32   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                                       
Restricted cash
                 (1,090 )             1,566             8,480   
Accounts receivable
                 1,417             (3,050 )             5,101   
Inventories
                 311             288             88   
Prepaid expenses
                 3,446             (1,652 )             (2,820 )   
Film costs
                 (3,549 )            (3,705 )             (4,461 )   
Deferred debt costs
                 (4,265 )             (5,594 )               
Deferred offering costs
                 (4,217 )            (6,974 )            (2,076 )   
Other assets
                 1,169             (1,133 )             (864 )   
Accounts payable
                 (3,132 )             3,579             (2,775 )   
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
                 3,230             1,034             440   
Deferred revenue
                 2,255             3,232             15,600   
Net cash provided by operating activities
                 42,640             39,679             50,948   
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                                      
Cash received from escrow in connection with acquisition
                 2,679             7,321                
Purchases of property and equipment
                 (3,530 )             (3,542 )             (9,161 )   
Reduction of goodwill attributable to reimbursement from prior owners of Various
                              915                
Other
                 (399 )            (490 )            (128 )  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
                 (1,250 )            4,204             (9,289 )  
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                                      
Debt issuance costs
                 (5,834 )                             
Repayment of long-term debt
                 (25,921 )             (44,987 )             (25,336 )   
Redemption of long-term debt
                 (86,237 )                             
Issuance of New First and Second Lien Notes
                 89,572                             
Other
                 (985 )                            
Net cash (used in) financing activities
                 (29,405 )            (44,987 )            (25,336 )  
Net increase (decrease) in cash
                 11,985             (1,104 )            16,323   
Cash at beginning of period
                 22,600             23,704             7,381   
Cash at end of period
               $ 34,585          $ 22,600           $ 23,704   
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-6




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                                                       
Interest paid
              $ 43,541           $ 45,531           $ 53,592   
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                                                       
Reduction of Subordinated Convertible Notes and goodwill for bonus indemnification from former stockholders of Various
                           $ 1,202          $ 1,074   
Accrual and issuance of notes for debt modification costs
                           $ 6,041                
Effect of elimination of United Kingdom VAT liability:
                                                       
Reduction in accrued expenses and other liabilities
                            $ 39,520                
Increase in Subordinated Convertible Notes payable
                            $ 28,989                
Reduction of goodwill
                           $ 5,381                
Increase in deferred tax liability
                           $ 3,587                
Exchange of New First Lien Notes for outstanding First ($126,124) and Second ($48,275) Lien Notes
              $ 174,399                             
Issuance of New First Lien Notes for commitment fees
               $ 13,146                             
Exchange of New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for Senior Secured Notes
              $ 28,053                             
Exchange of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes ($161,560) plus $3,514 of accrued interest
              $ 165,074                             
Exchange of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for $42,811 of Subordinated Term Notes plus $5,949 of accrued interest
              $ 45,726                             
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements

F-7




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE A — DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

On July 1, 2008, Penthouse Media Group Inc. changed its name to FriendFinder Networks Inc. (“FriendFinder”). FriendFinder together with its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) is an international social networking and multimedia entertainment company that operates social networking , live interactive video and premium content adult websites and is also engaged in entertainment activities consisting of publishing, licensing and studio production and distribution. The Company publishes PENTHOUSE and other adult-oriented magazines and digests. Additionally, the Company licenses the PENTHOUSE name for international publication of adult magazines and for use on various products and provides various adult-oriented multimedia entertainment products and services, including content for DVD, pay-per-view programming and telephone services.

NOTE B — LIQUIDITY

Since emerging from bankruptcy protection in October 2004, FriendFinder has incurred substantial net losses and used substantial amounts of cash in its operating activities. On December 6, 2007, FriendFinder acquired Various, Inc. (“Various”), an operator of social networking and interactive multimedia websites, which has provided the cash flow necessary to fund FriendFinder’s operations. Notes issued to finance the Various acquisition restricted distributions to FriendFinder to amounts required to make interest payments on FriendFinder’s Senior Secured Notes in addition to limited amounts for operating expenses, including fees and expenses related to an initial public offering (“IPO”) of FriendFinder’s securities.

Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company has been attempting to raise funds through the sale of common stock in an IPO and use the net proceeds to repay its debt which was scheduled to mature in 2010 and 2011. In February 2010, due to market conditions, the Company suspended the offering. In July 2010, the maturity date of $46.3 million of outstanding Senior Secured Notes payable by FriendFinder scheduled to mature on July 31, 2010 was extended to January 1, 2011. On October 27, 2010, the Company completed a debt restructuring which consolidated substantially all of its debt into three tranches with maturities in 2013 and 2014 (see Note J).

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.
  Principles of consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FriendFinder and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2.
  Stock split s :

On January 25, 2010, the Company effected 1-for-20 reverse splits of each class and series of the Company’s authorized capital stock, including all designated classes and series of common and preferred stock, and a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of each such class and series. In addition, following the effectiveness of the reverse stock splits, the Company’s articles of incorporation were amended and restated on January 25, 2010 to reflect a total of 125 million shares of authorized common stock and 22.5 million shares of authorized preferred stock and a change in the par value of such shares from $0.01 par value to $0.001 par value. Retroactive effect has been given to the change in authorized shares and split in the accompanying financial statements and notes and all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock splits.

3.
  Use of estimates:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F-8




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

4.
  Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments having original maturities of three months or less when purchased. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no cash equivalents.

5.
  Restricted cash:

The credit card processors used by Various regularly withhold deposits and maintain balances which are recorded as restricted cash.

6.
  Accounts receivable:

Accounts receivable is principally comprised of credit card payments owed to Various for membership fees, which are pending collection from the credit card processors. An allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on past experience. In addition, an estimated liability is recorded by Various based on historical trends of chargeback levels from credit card processing banks and credits from customers for disputed charges . The chargeback and credit liability as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, was approximately $1,137,000 and $860,000, respectively. Chargebacks and credits charged to revenue for the year s ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $21,872,000, $15,988,000 and $11,916,000, respectively.

7.
  Inventories:

Inventories, which consist principally of paper and printing costs, are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.

8.
  Property and equipment:

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Computer hardware and software are depreciated over three years and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements.

9.
  Software costs:

Costs related to developing or obtaining internal-use software incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages of an internal use software project are expensed as incurred and certain costs incurred in the project’s application development stage are capitalized as property and equipment.

The Company expenses costs related to the planning and operating stages of a website. Direct costs incurred in the website’s development stage are capitalized. Costs associated with minor enhancements and maintenance for the website are included in expenses as incurred.

10.
  Film costs:

Film costs consist of direct costs of production of adult entertainment video content. Such costs are being amortized using the straight-line method over thirty-six months, which represents the estimated period during which substantially all revenue from the content will be realized. Film cost amortization is included in cost of revenue.

11.
  Goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles:

Goodwill and trademarks, which are deemed to have an indefinite useful life, were recorded in connection with the adoption of fresh start reporting upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy proceedings. Additionally, goodwill was recorded in connection with the acquisition of Various and other business

F-9




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

11.
  Goodwill, trademarks and other intangibles: (Continued)

combinations, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. These assets, together with domain names that were recorded in the Various acquisition and were also deemed to have an indefinite useful life based primarily on the Company’s plans for continued indefinite use, are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The impairment test for indefinite-lived trademarks and domain names consists of a comparison of their fair value with their carrying amount. See Notes G and H with respect to impairment of goodwill and trademarks, respectively.

Other intangible assets are deemed to have finite useful lives and are amortized over periods ranging from two to five years. The Company evaluates the recoverability of such assets by comparing their carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from such assets when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. If the carrying amount exceeds such cash flow, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent such carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the impaired assets based upon their discounted future cash flows.

12.
  Deferred debt costs:

Debt issuance costs and waiver, amendment and commitment fees paid to debt holders are deferred and amortized by the effective interest method over the remaining term of the related debt instrument. Approximately $13.2 million of such costs and fees were written off when the Company completed a debt restructuring in 2010 of which $8.6 million was included in loss on extinguishment of debt and $4.6 million was classified as other finance expenses (see Note J). Accumulated amortization amounted to approximately $10.0 million and $2.7 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

13.
  Deferred offering costs:

Incremental costs incurred in connection with an IPO of the Company’s common stock filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are classified as deferred offering costs in the consolidated balance sheets. In February 2010, the IPO was suspended. If the offering is completed, the deferred costs will be offset against the proceeds of the offering and charged to capital in excess of par value. If the offering is aborted, the deferred costs will be charged to operations.

14.
  Revenue recognition:

a)
  Internet:

Revenues from subscription fees are recognized ratably over the subscription period, including periods for which no additional amounts are charged, beginning when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred (access has been granted) and the fees are fixed and determinable. Collection is reasonably assured as subscribers pay in advance, primarily by using a credit card, and all purchases are final and nonrefundable. Fees collected in advance are deferred and recognized as revenue using the straight-line method over the term of the subscription, which ranges from one to eighteen months.

Revenues on a pay-by-usage basis are recognized when access has been granted. Revenues for banner advertising on websites are recognized ratably over the period that the advertising appears. Commission revenue from the shipment of products (i.e., adult novelty items and videos) from online stores, which are operated by a third party, are recognized upon receipt of notification of the commission owed the Company from the online store operator.

F-10




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

14.
  Revenue recognition: (Continued)

The Company estimates the amount of chargebacks that will occur in future periods to offset current revenue. The Company’s revenue is primarily collected through online credit card transactions. As such, the Company is subject to chargebacks by consumers generally up to 90 days subsequent to the original sale date. The Company accrues chargebacks based on historical trends relative to sales levels by website.

b)
  Entertainment:

Revenues from the sale of magazines at newsstands are recognized on the on-sale date of each issue based on an estimate of the total sale through, net of estimated returns. The amount of estimated revenue is adjusted in subsequent periods as sales and returns information becomes available. Revenues from the sale of magazine subscriptions are recognized ratably over their respective terms which range from one to two years. The unrecognized portion of magazine subscriptions is shown as deferred revenue. Revenues from advertising in magazines are recognized on the on-sale date of each issue in which the advertising is included.

For agreements that involve the distribution of video content, revenue is recognized upon notification from the customer of amounts due. For agreements that provide for a flat fee payable with respect to multiple films (including films not yet produced or completed) the fees are allocated based on the relative fair values of the films with the fees allocated to films not yet completed based on the amount refundable to the customer should the Company not ultimately complete and deliver the films.

Revenues from the licensing of the PENTHOUSE name for use (i) in the publication of magazines in foreign countries and the sale of consumer products are recognized in the period of sale as reported by the licensee and (ii) in connection with licensed nightclubs are recognized ratably over the term of the license agreement for up-front payments and in the period of sale as reported by the licensee on food, beverages and other sales.

15.
  Cost of revenue:

Cost of service revenue includes commissions paid to websites having direct links to the Company’s websites resulting in new subscribers, costs for online models and studios and amortization of capitalized website development costs.

Cost of product revenue includes the costs of printing and distributing of magazines and amortization of production costs of videos containing adult entertainment content. Shipping and handling costs are also included and amounted to approximately $2,105,000, $2,538,000 and $3,256,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

16.
  Product development:

Costs related to the planning and post-implementation stages of the Company’s website development efforts are recorded as product development expense. Direct costs incurred in the development stage are capitalized and amortized over the website’s estimated useful life of three years as charges to cost of service revenue.

17.
  Advertising:

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred advertising costs, included in selling and marketing expense, amounting to approximately $32,301,000, $36,794,000 and $5 2, 6 19 ,000, respectively. Costs consist principally of payments to internet search engines for key words searches to generate traffic to the Company’s websites.

F-11




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

18.
  Loyalty program:

The Company operates a point-based loyalty program designed to increase participation in its assorted membership activities. These points are earned through activities such as, but not limited to, participating in sponsored blogs and online magazines, as well as by increasing the uniqueness of a member profile through the addition of photographs and other assorted items. Points may be redeemed for other membership services such as upgraded memberships or highlighting of member profiles in online searches. As the incremental cost of providing these additional membership services is minimal, no liabilities are recorded in connection with point redemptions.

19.
  Stock-based compensation:

Cost of stock-based compensation arrangements, including stock options, is measured based on the fair value of the equity instrument issued at the date of grant and is expensed over the vesting period.

20.
  Income taxes:

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for net operating loss carryforwards and for the difference between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their respective financial reporting amounts at enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

21.
  Value added taxes:

Value added taxes (“VAT”) are presented on a net basis and are excluded from revenue.

22.
  Foreign c urrency t ransactions:

Revenue derived from international websites is paid in advance primarily with credit cards and is denominated in local currencies. Substantially all such currencies are converted into U.S. dollars on the dates of the transactions at rates of exchange in effect on such dates and remitted to the Company. Accordingly, foreign currency revenue is recorded based on the U.S. dollars received by the Company. Accounts receivable due from, and restricted cash held by, foreign credit card processors , certain cash balances and VAT liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in the statement s of operations.

23.
  Concentration of credit risk:

The Company’s cash and accounts receivable are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. Cash is placed with financial institutions that management believes are of high credit quality. The Company’s accounts receivable are derived from revenue earned from customers located in the U.S. and internationally. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, accounts receivable balances are due principally from credit card processors and are settled upon processing of credit card transactions. As of December 31, 2010, two credit card processors accounted for 28% and 21% of accounts receivable and, as of December 31, 2009, two credit card processors accounted for 38%, and 11% of accounts receivable. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, no customer accounted for more than 10% of net revenue.

24.
  Fair value of financial instruments:

The carrying amounts of cash, receivables and payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The liability related to warrants is carried at fair value determined based

F-12




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE C — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

24.
  Fair value of financial instruments: (Continued)

on unobservable inputs (see Note K). As of December 31, 2010, the carrying value of long-term debt was $525,560,000 compared to its estimated fair value of $550,082,000. As of December 31, 2009, the carrying amount of long-term debt was $488,144,000 compared to its estimated fair value of $420,638,000. The fair value is estimated by discounting the projected cash flows using the estimated rates at which similar amounts of debt could be borrowed at such date and through third party pricing information.

25.
  Per share data:

Basic and diluted net loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of outstanding common stock and Series B common stock including shares underlying common stock purchase warrants which are exercisable at the nominal price of $0.0002 per share. Convertible participating securities are included in the computation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method. Inasmuch as the Series B common stock participates in any dividends and shares in the net loss on a pro rata basis with the common stock based on the total number of common shares outstanding, the net loss per common share, basic and diluted, as presented in the Company’s statements of operations is consistent with the two-class method.

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic and diluted is comprised of the following (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Common stock
                 6,518             6,518             5,248   
Series B common stock
                 1,840             1,840             1,840   
Common stock purchase warrants
                 5,377             5,377             6,647   
 
                 13,735             13,735             13,735   
 

In computing diluted loss per share, no effect has been given to the common shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of the following anti-dilutive securities (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
                 2,000             2,000             2,000   
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
                 8,445             8,445             8,445   
Warrants
                 502              502              502   
Total common shares issuable
                 10,947             10,947             10,947   
 

The Series A and Series B preferred stock are convertible participating securities; however, as there is no contractual obligation for the holders of such shares to share in the losses of the Company, the preferred shares are not included in the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share.

No shares are included in the above table with respect to the conversion of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in 2010 and Subordinated Convertible Notes in 2009 and 2008 as the number of common shares into which the notes are or were convertible is based upon an IPO price which is not presently determinable. In addition, no shares are included in the above table with respect to agreements to grant options to acquire 552,000 and 647,000 shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, under the 2008 Stock Option Plan as, for accounting purposes, the grant date will occur upon consummation of an IPO (see Note M).

27.
  Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the 2010 presentation.

F-13




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE D — INVENTORY

The components of inventory were as follows (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Paper and printing costs
               $ 693           $ 804   
Editorials and pictorials
                 335              535   
              $ 1,028          $ 1,339   
 

NOTE E — FILM COSTS

Film costs activity consists of the following (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Opening balance
               $ 4,526           $ 4,822           $ 4,260   
Content produced
                 3,549             3,705             4,461   
Amortization
                 (3,763 )            (4,001 )            (3,899 )  
Ending balance
              $ 4,312          $ 4,526           $ 4,822   
 

Substantially all of the capitalized film costs at December 31, 2010 and 2009 represent completed and released content. Management estimates that amortization charges for the completed and released content, as of December 31, 2010, will be $2,472,000, $1,410,000 and $366,000 for the years ending December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013, respectively.

NOTE F — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Property and equipment:
                                       
Leasehold improvements
              $ 1,004           $ 757   
Computer hardware and software
                 39,318             36,035   
 
                 40,322             36,792   
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
                 33,656             22,980   
               $ 6,666          $ 13,812   
 

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to approximately $10,113,000, $10,922,000 and $10,255,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Computer hardware and software above includes $17.3 million that relates to the acquisition of Various in December 2007. Amortization expense of the acquired software amounted to approximately $5,379,000, $5,767,000 and $5,767,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively, and is included in amortization of acquired intangibles and software in the accompanying statements of operations.

F-14




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE G — GOODWILL

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in 2010. Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the year ended December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):

        Internet
    Entertainment
    Total
Balance as of December 31, 2008
               $ 334,037           $    —            $ 334,037   
Reduction for elimination of VAT liability (see Note J(f))
                 (5,380 )                            (5,380 )   
Reduction for reimbursement from sellers of Various
                 (915 )                          (915 )   
Reduction for indemnification from sellers of Various
(see Note J(f))
                 (1,202 )                          (1,202 )   
Balance as of December 31, 2009 and 2010
               $ 326,540          $   —            $ 326,540   
 

In 2009, a former owner of Various, pursuant to a claim for indemnification provided for by the terms of the Various acquisition agreement, paid the Company approximately $3.5 million as reimbursement of a portion of amounts paid by Various, including related legal fees, in connection with the settlement of litigation pending at the date of acquisition. Of such amount, approximately $2.5 million, related primarily to legal fees incurred by Various subsequent to the acquisition, was credited to general and administrative expenses and approximately $1 million, related to amounts accrued at the date of acquisition related to the litigation, was credited to goodwill.

Impairment of goodwill is required to be tested at least annually. Impairment is tested by comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with the carrying amount of their net assets, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the unit’s fair value, an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying amount of goodwill over its implied fair value. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination with the fair value of the reporting unit deemed to be the purchase price paid.

In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new authoritative accounting guidance which provides that entities with reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts are required to determine an implied fair value of goodwill if management concludes that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists considering any adverse qualitative factors. For public entities, the new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2011 and does not expect adoption to have any impact on its financial statements.

The fair value of each reporting unit was determined at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 by weighting a combination of the present value of the Company’s discounted anticipated future operating cash flows and values based on market multiples of revenue and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of comparable companies. Such valuations resulted in the Company recording a goodwill impairment loss of approximately $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, of which $6.8 million related to the Internet segment and $2.8 million related to the Entertainment segment. Such losses were attributable to downward revisions of earnings forecasted for future years and an increase in the discount rate due to operating results that were worse than anticipated.

The impairment charge with respect to the Internet segment was solely due to impairment in the online reporting unit of the Internet segment. The online reporting unit, launched in 1995, consists of branded websites, including Penthouse.com and Danni.com. It does not contain any of the assets acquired in the Various transaction, which are contained in the dating reporting unit and the Streamray reporting unit of the Internet segment. Due to a significant reduction in the Company’s forecasts of revenue and profitability for the online reporting unit, the fair value of the unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. Discounted anticipated future operating cash flows used to determine the fair value of the online reporting unit were based upon assumptions with respect to future growth and trends, discount rates and other variables. Key assumptions used were a discount rate of 16%, and an expected long-term growth rate of 3%. In addition, in calculating the implied fair value of goodwill, a royalty

F-15




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE G — GOODWILL (Continued)


rate of 7% was derived from analysis of comparable companies in order to determine the value of trademarks utilized by the online reporting unit.

Management believes that the assumptions used in performing the impairment analysis are reasonable; however, they are inherently uncertain. A 1% change in any of the above three key assumptions could result in an impairment charge ranging from $ 6.2 million to $ 7.5 million .

NOTE H — INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
   
        Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Estimated
Useful Lives
(Years)
Amortizable intangible assets:
                                                                                   
Non-compete agreements
              $  10,600           $ 10,600          $  10,600           $  7,305               3   
Customer lists
                 23,626             23,280             28,666             27,988             2–4    
Service contracts
                 72,800             44,782             72,800             30,185             3–5    
Studio contracts
                 3,300             2,530             3,300             1,705               4   
Other
                 2,840             2,840             2,840             2,840               3   
               $ 113,166          $ 84,032          $ 118,206          $ 70,023                  
 

For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, aggregate amortization expense amounted to $19,050,000, $29,690,000 and $30,581,000, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows: $15,612,000 (2011) and $13,522,000 (2012). Amortization of the acquired intangibles amounted to approximately $19,018,000, $29,661,000 and $30,581,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in amortization of acquired intangibles and software in the accompanying statements of operations.

Trademarks relate to publishing, licensing and studio operations which are included in the Entertainment segment. The Company recognized a trademark impairment loss of $4,660,000, $4,000,000 and $14,860,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Such loss resulted due to the estimated fair value of the trademarks being less than their carrying value. The fair value of trademarks related to publishing is estimated based on an income approach using the relief-from-royalty method. This methodology assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a firm would be willing to pay a royalty in order to exploit the related benefits of these types of assets. This approach is dependent on a number of factors, including estimates of future growth and trends, royalty rates in the category of intellectual property, discount rates and other variables. The fair value of trademarks related to licensing is based on an income approach using the present value of discounted anticipated operating cash flows. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. The impairment of trademarks mainly resulted from declines in projected operating results and cash flows related to publishing and licensing.

NOTE I — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Accrued liability related to VAT
              $ 42,235           $ 45,719   
Chargeback reserve
                 1,137             860   
Compensation and benefits
                 1,273             1,193   

F-16




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE I — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Continued)

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Accrued marketing
                 1,148             1,328   
Legal and related expenses
                 510             1,055   
Accrued interest
                              7,538   
Accrued commissions to third party websites
                 3,147             2,774   
Accrued waiver fees
                              2,613   
Accrued loss related to claim in arbitration (see Note Q (a))
                 10,000                
Other
                 5,970             6,647   
 
              $ 65,420          $ 69,727   
 

Effective July 1, 2003, as a result of a change in the law in the European Union, Various was required to collect VAT from customers in connection with their use of internet services in the European Union provided by Various and remit the VAT to the taxing authorities in the various European Union countries. As Various did not separately charge its customers for, or remit, the VAT, a liability has been recorded at the date of acquisition to reflect the estimated VAT which should have been collected and remitted on Various’ revenue derived from the various European Union countries since July 1, 2003 or other local implementation date. In addition, a liability has been recorded at the date of acquisition for interest and penalties related to the unremitted VAT and failure to file tax returns. Effective July 2008, the Company registered with the European Union and on July 29, 2008 began separately charging VAT to its customers. The aggregate liability included in accrued expenses and other liabilities, which is denominated in Euros, amounted to $42,235,000 and $45,719,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and includes VAT ($22,740,000 and $27,259,000), interest ($11,334,000 and $9,665,000) and penalties ($8,161,000 and $8,795,000). The consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, include foreign currency transaction gain (loss) of $2,913,000, $(5,075,000) and $15,195,000 related to the liability, and interest and, in 2008, penalties related to VAT of $2,293,000, $4,205,000 and $8,429,000. In addition, in 2008, VAT of $8,083,000 not separately charged to customers related to revenue earned during such year was offset against net revenue. As the allocation period to determine the fair value of the VAT obligation had ended, the 2008 results of operations included a $2,690,000 gain related to settlement of pre-acquisition VAT liability with certain of the European Union countries. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has reached settlement with the taxing authority of certain European Union countries related to VAT for periods prior to July 1, 2008 and has not yet reached settlement or has reached partial settlement, with the taxing authority in the following European Union countries: Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Sweden. The liability as of December 31, 2010, includes $14,137,000 for which settlements of $5,305,000 were reached with certain countries and $2,842,000 related to current VAT charged to customers. Settlements have not been reached for the $25,231,000 balance of the VAT liability.

On June 10, 2009, the United Kingdom taxing authority notified the Company that it had reversed its previous position and that the Company was not subject to VAT in the United Kingdom in connection with providing internet services and therefore the corresponding VAT liability has been eliminated. On October 8, 2009, the Company subsequently released the former owners of Various from indemnity claims relating to VAT liabilities and other matters and increased the recorded principal balance of the Subordinated Convertible Notes issued to the former owners. Such increase included approximately $38 million, representing the principal reduction previously recorded as of the date of the acquisition for a post-closing working capital adjustment related to the United Kingdom VAT. The difference between such increase and the approximately $39.5 million balance related to United Kingdom VAT, including accrued interest and penalties, included in the accrued VAT liability at June 10, 2009 (exclusive of VAT charged to customers), has been recorded as a gain in the amount of $1,561,000 in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the liability balance has been eliminated.

On October 8, 2009, the Company further agreed that if the costs of eliminating the pre-acquisition VAT liabilities are less than $29 million, then the principal of the Subordinated Convertible Notes issued to the former

F-17




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE I — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES (Continued)


owners of Various would be increased for the unused portion of the $29 million plus interest on such difference. Gain on settlement of VAT liabilities will be recognized upon the Company satisfying the conditions of the settlement and to the extent the aggregate carrying amount of settled VAT liabilities exceeds the agreed settlement amounts and the then potential maximum increase in the principal of the Subordinated Convertible Notes. As disclosed in Note J, in October 2010, the Convertible Subordinated Notes were exchanged for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and in connection therewith, the Company agreed that the principal increase would apply to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

Various had been previously notified that the German tax authorities and the Office of the District Attorney in Bonn had been investigating Various’ former Chief Executive Officer for alleged intentional evasion of VAT on revenue collected from customers located in Germany commencing in 2003. Various negotiated a settlement with the German authorities to drop criminal charges against a current officer by payment of approximately $2.6 million which represents a portion of the total amount of the uncollected German VAT liability. The settlement was paid in six equal monthly installments of approximately $430,000 commencing on April 1, 2009. In connection with the settlement the Company paid a fine of €25,000 to a charitable organization. On April 18, 2008, a court in Germany granted authorities a search and seizure order that allowed them to seize documents from Various’ office located in Germany in order to determine the amount of revenue subject to VAT. The German tax authority has attempted unsuccessfully to freeze assets in bank accounts maintained by subsidiaries of Various in Germany, but did freeze assets in the amount of €610,343, held by Various’ credit card processor located in the Netherlands to secure the VAT estimated by the revenue tax authorities to be due from Various from revenue from internet websites in Germany. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the frozen Euros are included in restricted cash in the approximate amount of $818,000 and $875,000, respectively.

F-18




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
   
        Principal
    Unamortized
Discount
    Principal
    Unamortized
Discount
Debt issued by FriendFinder and INI on October 27, 2010 (a):
                                                                       
First Lien Notes due 2011–2013, including principal of $107,460 ($103,594 net of discount) issued to Company’s stockholders (b)(e)
               $ 305,000           $ 10,974                             
Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2013 issued to entities controlled by stockholders who are officers and directors (c)(e)
                 13,778             262                             
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, due 2014, including principal of $233,191 ($212,560 net of discount) issued to Company stockholders, including $45,310 ($41,302 net of discount) to entities controlled by certain officers and directors(d)(e)
                 237,211             20,986                             
Debt issued by INI in connection with the acquisition of Various:
                                                                       
First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2009–2011, including principal of $75,722 ($70,715 net of discount) issued to selling stockholders (f)
                                         $ 189,014           $ 12,497   
Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due 2011 issued to selling stockholders (f)
                                           80,000             3,300   
Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2011 issued to selling stockholders (g)
                                           169,807             28,265   
Other (h)
                 2,250             457             6,250             1,142   
Senior Secured Notes of FriendFinder due 2010 (i)
                                           46,311             845   
Subordinated Term Notes of FriendFinder due 2011 (j)
                                           42,811                
               $ 558,239           $ 32,679           $ 534,193           $ 46,049   
 
Less unamortized discount
                 (32,679 )                           (46,049 )                   
Less current installment of long-term debt, net of unamortized discount of $744 and $1,931, respectively
                 (15,009 )                          (56,116 )                   
 
               $ 510,551                          $ 432,028                   
 
(a)
  On October 27, 2010, $305,000,000 principal amount of 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 were co-issued by FriendFinder and its wholly-owned subsidiary Interactive Network, Inc (“INI”), the parent of Various (the “New First Lien Notes”) , of which (a) $200,185,000 was exchanged for $130,485,000 outstanding principal amount of First Lien Notes, $49,361,000 outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Notes and $14,551,000 outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes, (b) $91,400,000 was issued for cash proceeds of $89,572,000 before payment of related fees and expenses of $5,834,000 and (c) $13,415,000 was issued to pay commitment fees to the holders of First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. Cash of $86,237,000 was used to redeem $36,608,000 outstanding principal amount of First Lien Notes at 102% of principal, $30,639,000 outstanding principal amount of Second Lien Notes (representing the remaining outstanding principal amounts of First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes) and $18,258,000 outstanding principal amount

F-19




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


  of Senior Secured Notes. Cash was also used to pay $4,132,000 of accrued interest on the exchanged and redeemed notes, an $825,000 redemption premium on certain exchanged First Lien Notes and $435,000 in commitment fees to certain noteholders.

The remaining $13,502,000 outstanding principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for $13,778,000 principal amount of 14% Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2013 co-issued by FriendFinder and INI (the “Cash Pay Second Lien Notes”). Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180,184,000 and $42,811,000, respectively, together with accrued interest of $9,462,000, were exchanged for $232,457,000 principal amount of 11.5% Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes due 2014 co-issued by FriendFinder and INI (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes”).

The Company has determined that the New First Lien Notes are not substantially different from the outstanding First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes for which they were exchanged, nor are the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes substantially different from the outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes for which they were exchanged, based on the less than 10% difference in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, therefore, such exchanges are accounted for as if the outstanding notes were not extinguished. Accordingly, a new effective interest rate has been determined for the outstanding notes based on the carrying amount of such notes and the revised cash flows of the newly issued notes. In connection therewith, commitment fees paid to the note holders, together with an allocable portion of existing unamortized discount, debt issuance and modification costs will be amortized as an adjustment of interest expense over the remaining term of the new notes using the effective interest method. The effective interest rate on the New First Lien Notes and on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes which were exchanged for the Subordinated Convertible Notes is 19.0% and 14.3%, respectively. Private placement fees related to the New First Lien Notes, together with legal and other fees aggregating $4,562,000 allocated to the exchanges, were charged to other finance expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The Company has determined that the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the outstanding $28,053,000 principal amount of Senior Secured Notes for which they were exchanged based on the more than 10% difference in present values of cash flows of the respective debt instruments and, accordingly, the exchanges are accounted for as an extinguishment of the Senior Secured Notes. The Company recorded a net pre-tax loss on debt extinguishment of $10.5 million related to such exchanged Senior Secured Notes and to the Senior Secured Notes and First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes redeemed for cash. The loss is based on the excess of the fair value of the new notes issued, which was determined to be their issue price of $28,053,000 and cash paid on redemption over the carrying amounts of the extinguished notes. In addition, the loss includes the writeoff of unamortized costs and fees aggregating $8,646,000 related to the notes which were extinguished.

The Company has also determined that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are substantially different than the non-convertible Subordinated Term Notes for which they were exchanged based on the conversion feature in the new notes and, accordingly, the exchange is accounted for as an extinguishment of the Subordinated Term Notes. The Company determined that the estimated fair value of the $48,760,000 principal amount of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes exchanged was $45,726,000, resulting in an approximate effective interest rate of 11.9%, and discount of $3,034,000 which resulted in debt extinguishment gain of $3,034,000.

(b)
  The New First Lien Notes, of which approximately $107,460,000 principal amount were issued to the Company’s stockholders, including $7,460,000 to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $6,100,000, or 2.0%. The notes mature on September 30, 2013 and accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to 14.0%. Interest on the notes is payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Principal on the New First Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, at 102% of principal, subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The New First Lien Notes are guaranteed by domestic subsidiaries of

F-20




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


  FriendFinder and INI and are collateralized by a first-priority lien on all of the Company’s assets as well as a pledge of stock of subsidiaries. The New First Lien Notes are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company, in whole but not in part, at 110% of principal, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of an IPO, the net proceeds must be used to redeem the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes pro-rata at 110% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring the Company to repay the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined, at 110% of principal. The Company shall also repay the New First Lien Notes and, in certain circumstances, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering) and asset sales of more than $25 million at 110% of principal, and with proceeds from other asset sales, insurance claims, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, subject to certain exceptions.

(c)
  The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, all of which were issued to entities controlled by stockholders who are also officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $276,000, or 2%, mature on September 30, 2013 and have identical terms to those of the New First Lien Notes, except as to matters regarding collateral, subordination, enforcement and voting. The Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are collateralized by a fully subordinated second lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company, pari passu with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, and will vote with the New First Lien Notes on a dollar for dollar basis on all matters except for matters relating to collateral, liens and enforcement of rights and remedies. As to such matters, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will vote with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes.

(d)
  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, of which approximately $228,519,000 principal amount were issued to the Company’s stockholders, including $44,402,000 to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, mature on April 30, 2014 and bear interest at 11.5%, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31, which may be paid in additional notes at the Company’s option. While the New First Lien Notes are in place, interest must be paid with additional notes. During 2010, interest amounting to $4,752,000 was paid through the issuance of additional Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are guaranteed by the domestic subsidiaries of FriendFinder and INI and collateralized by a second priority lien on all of the Company’s assets and a pledge of the stock of subsidiaries; however, such security interest is subordinate to the prior payment of the New First Lien Notes. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes are redeemable, at the option of the Company, in whole but not in part, at 100% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. Upon the payment in full of the New First Lien Notes, principal on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes is payable quarterly to the extent of 75% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, at 102% of principal subject to pro-rata sharing with the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. Upon an IPO, if the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, the net proceeds must be used to redeem the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis at 110% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, noteholders have the option of requiring the Company to repay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in full upon a Change of Control, as defined, at 110% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest. If the New First Lien Notes are paid in full, the Company shall repay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on a pro-rata basis with proceeds received from any debt or equity financing (including a secondary offering), and asset sales of more than $25 million at 110% of principal plus accrued and unpaid interest and with proceeds of other asset sales, insurance claims, condemnation and other extraordinary cash receipts at principal, subject to certain exceptions. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock upon or after an IPO. The conversion price of the notes will be at the per share offering price for the Company’s common stock upon consummation of the IPO provided that such conversion option shall be limited to approximately 21.1% of the Company’s fully diluted equity.

As described in Note I, if the costs of eliminating the pre-acquisition VAT liabilities is less than $25 million, exclusive of costs paid from the escrow fund, then the principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be increased by the issuance of additional such notes for the unused portion of the $29 million, plus interest at 6% on the increased principal from the date of acquisition.

F-21




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)

(e)
  The New First Lien Notes, the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes (1) require the Company to maintain minimum specified levels of EBITDA and liquidity and financial ratios, including debt and coverage ratios, all as defined, (2) provides for certain limitations including limits on indebtedness, lease obligations, VAT payments and investments and (3) prohibits dividends and other payments with respect to the Company’s equity securities.

The Company has agreed to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to an effective registration statement to be filed with the SEC to allow the holders of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes to exchange their notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes. In addition, the Company has agreed to file, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Company has further agreed to use its reasonable best efforts, subject to applicable law, to cause to become effective a registration statement within 210 calendar days and to consummate an exchange offer within 240 days following the consummation of an IPO of its common stock. In the event that the Company fails to satisfy the registration and/or exchange requirements within the prescribed time periods, the interest rate on the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes will be increased by 3.5%.

(f)
  The First Lien Senior Secured Notes (“First Lien Notes”), of which approximately $110,000,000 principal amount were issued to the Company’s stockholders including $10,000,000 to entities controlled by certain officers and directors, were issued with an original issue discount of $7,720,000, or approximately 3.0%, were to mature on June 30, 2011, and accrue d interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the greater of three month LIBOR (0.25% at December 31, 2009) or 4.5%, plus 8.0%. Interest on the notes was payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Principal on the First Lien Notes was payable quarterly to the extent of 90% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined, subject to minimum amounts.

The First Lien Notes were guaranteed by Various and its subsidiaries and were collateralized by a first-priority lien on all of their assets as well as a pledge of the Various stock and a lien on any rights to indemnification and other rights under the purchase agreement with the former stockholders of Various. In addition, FriendFinder and each of FriendFinder’s subsidiaries guaranteed INI’s obligations under the notes. The guarantees were collateralized by the assets of the guarantors; however, such security interest was subordinate to the security interest of holders of FriendFinder’s Senior Notes.

The Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes (“Second Lien Notes”) were to mature on December 6, 2011, bore interest at 15% payable quarterly in cash, were guaranteed by Various and its subsidiaries and were collateralized by a second-priority lien on all of their assets and a pledge of the Various stock. The notes were also guaranteed by FriendFinder and its subsidiaries which guarantees were collateralized by the assets of the guarantors; however, such security interest were subordinate to those holders of FriendFinder’s Senior Notes and the First Lien Notes.

The Company issued to the purchasers of the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes detachable warrants to purchase 4,210,623 and 1,187,980 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share. The warrants expire in December 2017, or, if earlier, upon the consummation of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s common stock. The aggregate warrant value of $30,120,000, which was credited to capital in excess of par value, was recorded as a discount of $23,492,000 on the First Lien Notes and $6,628,000 on the Second Lien Notes and was being amortized as interest expense (by use of the interest method) over the term of the respective notes. The Company has granted the holders of the warrants piggyback and up to three demand registration rights to register the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. In addition, certain principal stockholders of the Company granted to former owners of Various in connection with their holdings of First Lien Notes fully vested options to purchase 1,019,064 shares of the Company’s common stock owned by the principal stockholders at an exercise price

F-22




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


of $0.20 per share. The options are exercisable at any time until the consummation of a Qualified IPO, as defined. The fair value of the options, amounting to $5,706,000, was credited to capital in excess of par value and recorded as a discount on the First Lien Notes.

The First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes required INI and its subsidiaries to maintain specified levels of EBITDA and other financial ratios and limited their capital expenditures and indebtedness. In addition, the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes provided that INI could distribute to FriendFinder up to 10% of INI’s Excess Cash Flow, as defined, each quarter for the purpose of making interest payments on FriendFinder’s Senior Notes provided no defaults exist or would result therefrom. INI was also allowed to distribute to FriendFinder not more than $6 million ($5 million of which was to be used for general corporate purposes) during the first quarter of fiscal 2008 and an additional $3 million during fiscal 2008, at the rate of $1 million each subsequent quarter, which was limited to actual fees and expenses of third parties incurred in connection with an IPO. The Company required a modification of the note agreements or waivers thereof to receive additional distributions for IPO expenses or general corporate purposes for periods subsequent to December 31, 2008. During 2008 amounts distributed from INI for payment of IPO expenses were used for general corporate purposes. In addition, in January, April and July 2009, INI distributed additional funds to pay expenses to be incurred during the first, second and third quarters of 2009. These transactions constituted a breach of covenants under the note agreements.

Events of default occurred with respect to the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes relating to certain representations and warranties having been materially incorrect when made. In addition, during 2008 and 2009, the Company had not performed or complied with certain conditions, covenants and agreements, including the restricted payment covenant referred to above, a financial covenant to achieve a minimum consolidated annualized EBITDA and other affirmative and negative covenants during each of the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2008.

On October 8, 2009, the Company received waivers of existing events of default under the note agreements from holders of its First and Second Lien Notes and Senior Secured Notes. In addition, certain covenants in the First Lien Note and Second Lien Note agreements were amended or added relating to, among other matters, consolidated EBITDA, total debt ratios, consolidated coverage ratios, limits to total permitted VAT payments and permitted payments from INI to FriendFinder for interest on Senior Secured Notes, general corporate purposes and IPO expenses. Certain of such amendments cured existing events of default with respect to certain financial and other covenants, including restricted payments to FriendFinder. In consideration for the amendments, waivers and consents relating to the Company’s changes in capitalization and other matters, the Company paid the holders of the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes an amendment fee of approximately $5,594,000, equal to 2% of the outstanding principal amount of their respective notes. In addition, on March 31, 2010, the Company paid a waiver fee of $2,613,000.

From June 28, 2010 through September 30, 2010, the Company received commitments from the holders of First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes having an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $234.4 million, to exchange their notes for new first lien notes which will mature in 3 years from the date of issuance. In connection with, and in partial consideration for such commitments, the Company paid a cash commitment fee of $2,231,000 and issued additional first lien notes of $13,415,000 to such lenders on the consummation of the restructuring.

(g)
  The Subordinated Convertible Notes (“Convertible Notes”) were to mature on December 6, 2011 and bore interest at 6% which was paid in additional Convertible Notes at INI’s option. The notes had been recorded at estimated fair value at the date of issuance, resulting in an effective interest rate of approximately 13% and discount of $24,977,000, which was being amortized as interest expense (by use of the interest method) over the term of the notes. During 2008, interest amounting to $6,892,000 was paid through issuance of additional Convertible Notes. The notes were the unsecured obligation of INI and were guaranteed by FriendFinder. The

F-23




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


  notes were subordinate in right of payment to the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes. The guarantee was subordinate to the prior payment of FriendFinder’s Senior Notes and the guarantee of the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes and pari passu in right of payment with FriendFinder’s Subordinated Term Notes. The notes which had an original principal amount of $170,000,000 were subject to reduction to the extent certain post-closing bonuses of up to $3.5 million were paid by Various over a three-year period and for a post-closing working capital adjustment. During 2009 and 2008, respectively, as a result of payment of $1.3 and $1.4 million in bonuses which were charged to expense, the principal amount of the notes was reduced and the carrying value of the notes was reduced by $1.1 and $1.1 million , respectively, with a corresponding reduction in goodwill. The post-closing working capital adjustment determined by the Company resulted in an indemnity claim which has been reflected as a reduction of $64,279,357 in the principal amount of the notes and a $10,000,000 receivable from an escrow fund set up in connection with the acquisition.

Until the First Lien Notes and Second Lien Notes and FriendFinder’s Senior Secured Notes were repaid in full, no payments of principal or interest (other than interest payable through issuance of additional notes) could be made on the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes were convertible into shares of FriendFinder’s common stock, in whole or in part, at either the holder’s or the Company’s option, at any time after the later to occur of (i) the one-year anniversary of the date of their issuance and (ii) the consummation of an IPO. The conversion price was to be the per share offering price in the IPO. If converted at the holder’s option, the aggregate number of shares issuable upon the conversion of the notes was to be the number of shares not to exceed 17% of the fully diluted equity of the Company calculated at the time of the first such conversion.

In June 2009, as a result of the elimination the United Kingdom VAT liability (see Note I), the principal balance of the Convertible Notes was increased by approximately $38 million, representing the principal reduction previously recorded at the date of acquisition for the post-closing working capital adjustment described above related to United Kingdom VAT liability at such date. In connection therewith, a discount of approximately $9 million was recorded on the notes to reflect an effective interest rate of approximately 13% representing the rate used at the date of acquisition to record the notes at estimated fair value. The discount was accounted for as a reduction in purchase price resulting in a reduction of approximately $5.4 million in goodwill, net of a $3.6 million increase in the liability for deferred taxes attributable to the discount.

On October 8, 2009, agreements were entered into with the former owners of Various, pursuant to which the principal amount of Convertible Notes was fixed at $156 million (which includes approximately $7 million of accrued interest from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009) and the Company released the former owners from any indemnity claims relating to VAT liabilities or any other matter relating to the acquisition. Interest at 6%, payable in additional notes, accrues on the increased principal from the date of the Various acquisition. In addition, the notes were amended to eliminate the Company’s option to convert the notes into common stock. Further, the former owners agreed to allow the $10 million escrow fund set up in connection with the acquisition to be used to pay pre-acquisition VAT liabilities and related expenses. To the extent such payments are less than $10 million, any balance then remaining in the fund was to be released to the former owners. As of December 31, 2010, the escrow fund balance had been fully expended. If the costs of eliminating the pre-acquisition VAT liabilities was less than $29 million, exclusive of costs paid from the escrow fund, then the principal of the Convertible Notes was to be increased by the issuance of additional Convertible Notes for the unused portion of the $29 million, plus interest at 6% on the increased principal from the date of acquisition. The agreements further provide, among other matters, for the Company to pay fees to the former owners aggregating $3.2 million during the period from 2010 to the first quarter of 2013, subject to payment in full of the First Lien Notes and the Senior Secured Notes and also pay a consent fee in an amount equivalent to the amount paid to the Company’s Chairman and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer subject to the same terms and conditions described in the fourth paragraph of Note R.

During 2009, interest amounting to $15,155,000, including $4,364,000 on the increased principal from the date of acquisition, was paid through the issuance of additional Convertible Notes. In addition, interest expense

F-24




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


includes $4,051,000 of amortization of discount recorded in connection with the increased principal. Of the total interest expense charged to operations in 2009, including amortization of discount attributable to the increased principal, approximately $6,600,000 relates to periods through December 31, 2008. During 2010 interest amounting to $10,377,000 was paid through the issuance of additional Convertible Notes.

The modification to eliminate the Company’s option to convert the Convertible Notes into common stock is considered to result in an exchange of debt instruments with substantially different terms thereby requiring the Company to account for the modification like an extinguishment of the existing Convertible Notes and the creation of new Convertible Notes. This modification resulted in the Company recording a charge for the extinguishment of debt of approximately $7.2 million attributable to the excess of the fair value of the modified notes over the carrying value of the existing notes plus the $2.3 million present value of the $3.2 million of fees described above. The new notes were valued at $140 million, net of discount of approximately $31 million based on an effective interest rate of approximately 15%.

On August 20, 2010, the Company received commitments from the holders of the Convertible Notes to exchange their notes for new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. No additional consideration was paid for these commitments.

(h)
  In connection with the acquisition of Various, INI issued a non-interest bearing obligation with a principal balance of $5.0 million to a former owner. In each of 2009 and 2008, $1.0 million of the notes were paid and 3.0 million was paid in 2010. The obligation was recorded at a present value of $3.6 million using a discount rate of 15%.

As described in (g) above, in connection with the restructuring of the Convertible Notes, the Company agreed to pay $3.2 million of fees to the former owners of Various of which $1 million was paid in December 2010, $1 million is payable in each of 2011 and 2012 and $250,000 is payable in the first quarter of 2013. The obligation was recorded at a present value of $2.3 million using a discount rate of 15%.

(i)
  The Senior Secured Notes were scheduled to mature on July 31, 2010 and bore interest at 15% payable quarterly in cash. The notes were collateralized by a first-priority security interest in all of the Company’s assets, other than those of INI and its subsidiaries for which a third-priority secured interest had been granted.

On October 8, 2009, certain covenants in the Senior Secured Notes were amended relating to, among other matters, maintaining minimum consolidated coverage ratios and consolidated EBITDA. Such amendments cured existing events of default with respect to quarterly financial covenants through June 30, 2009. Additional covenants relating to total permitted VAT payments and required liquidity levels were added. In consideration for the amendments and waivers, the Company issued approximately $1.8 million of additional notes to the holders of the Senior Secured Notes, equal to 4% of the outstanding principal amount.

On June 28, 2010, an agreement was entered into between FriendFinder and the holders of the Senior Secured Notes which granted FriendFinder in exchange for a fee of approximately $463,000, an option to require the note holders to extend the maturity date of the notes to January 1, 2011. On July 7, 2010, FriendFinder exercised the option. Additionally, on June 28, 2010, the Company received commitments from holders of $32.8 million of outstanding Senior Secured Notes to exchange such notes for, or acquire for cash, $37.3 million of new first lien notes which will mature in 3.5 years from the date of issuance. In addition, the Company received commitments from holders of $13.5 million of outstanding Senior Secured Notes, who are principal stockholders as well as officers and directors of the Company and their affiliates, to exchange their notes for new second lien notes which pay interest in cash and will mature in 3.5 years from the date of issuance. In connection with, and in partial consideration for such commitments, the Company paid cash fees to lenders of $2,862,000.

(j)
  The Subordinated Term Notes, which were held by entities controlled by certain principal stockholders of the Company who are also officers and directors, were to mature on October 1, 2011 and bore interest at 13%

F-25




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE J — LONG-TERM DEBT (Continued)


  payable annually principally through the issuance of additional subordinated notes. The Subordinated Term Notes were collateralized by a second priority security interest in all assets of the Company other than those held by INI and its subsidiaries and were subordinate to the notes issued by INI as well as the Senior Secured Notes issued by FriendFinder.

On October 8, 2009, certain covenants in the Subordinated Term Notes were waived in consideration for which, in addition to previous waivers received, the Company paid an approximately $1.6 million amendment fee equal to 4% of the outstanding principal balance of such notes by issuing additional like kind notes to the note holders.

On June 28, 2010, the Company received commitments from the holders of $37.3 million of outstanding Subordinated Term Notes to exchange their notes for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes for no additional consideration.

Principal of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2010 matures as follows (in thousands):

Year
        Amount
2011
               $ 15,753   
2012
                 1,000   
2013
                 304,275   
2014
                 237,211   
 
               $ 558,239   
 

As described above, principal payments on the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes may be accelerated depending on the excess cash flows of the Company. On February 4, 2011 and March 2, 2011, the Company repaid an aggregate of approximately $14.8 million of principal on the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes under such excess cash flow repayment calculation related to excess cash flow through December 31, 2010, which principal amount is included in the 2011 maturities in the above table.

NOTE K — LIABILITY RELATED TO WARRANTS

In conjunction with its August 2005 issuance of Senior Secured Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase 501,663 shares of the Company’s common stock (of which 476,57 3 are exercisable at $6.20 per share and 25,090 are exercisable at $10.25 per share) that contained a provision that required a reduction of the exercise price if certain equity events occur. Under the provisions of authoritative guidance which became effective for the Company at January 1, 2009, such a reset provision no longer makes the warrants eligible for equity classification and as such, effective January 1, 2009, the Company classified these warrants as a liability at a fair value of $6,341,000 with a corresponding increase of $1,585,000 to accumulated deficit and a $4,756,000 reduction to capital in excess of par value. The liability is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in operations. In connection therewith, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, a gain of $2,744,000 and $38,000, respectively, on remeasurement of the liability is included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The Company’s warrants were measured at fair value based on a binomial options pricing model using valuation inputs which are based on management’s internal assumptions (which are not readily observable) at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively, as follows: 1) dividend yield of 0% and 0%; 2) volatility of 54.7% and 43.3%; 3) risk-free interest rate of 2.7% and 1.9%; and 4) expected life of 5.5 years and 4.75 years.

F-26




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE L — PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS

On November 13, 2007, FriendFinder’s articles of incorporation were amended to authorize it to issue 62,500,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 12,500,000 shares were designated as Series B common stock non-voting ; and 12,500,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.01 per share , of which 2,500,000 shares were designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) and 10,000,000 shares were designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”).

Other than voting, the rights of the common stock and the Series B common stock are identical. In general, the Series B common stock can be exchanged for a like number of shares of common stock immediately prior to the earliest to occur of (i) a consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of the Company to any unaffiliated third party or with certain exceptions, the merger, consolidation or combination of the Company with any third party or (ii) the consummation of an underwritten IPO of securities of the Company or the reverse merger of the Company with or into a publicly traded company.

Series B Preferred ranks senior to FriendFinder’s common stock and on parity with the Series A Preferred. Series B Preferred may be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of FriendFinder’s voting common stock at the initial rate of one share of voting common stock for each share of Series B Preferred, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events. Series B Preferred shares carry voting rights on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders, and on any particular matter each holder of Series B Preferred is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of voting common stock into which such holder’s Series B Preferred shares would be convertible as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter. Series B Preferred shares are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the board of directors. Dividends are not cumulative. Each share of Series B Preferred has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (x) the original issue price for such share (approximately $0.59 per share), plus declared and accrued but unpaid dividends, and (y) such amount as would have been payable had such share been converted into voting common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (“Liquidation Preference Amount”). Subject to certain conditions, the holders of the Series B Preferred have preemptive rights on any sale by FriendFinder of any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of, any class of FriendFinder’s capital stock. Such preemptive rights expire immediately prior to an IPO.

Series A Preferred ranks senior to FriendFinder’s common stock and on parity with the Series B Preferred. Series A Preferred may be converted at the holder’s option at any time into shares of FriendFinder’s voting common stock at the initial rate of one share of voting common stock for each share of Series A Preferred, subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events. As a result of a dilutive issuance of warrants in connection with the acquisition of Various, each share of Series A Preferred is convertible into approximately 1.13 shares of voting common stock. Series A Preferred shares carry voting rights on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders, and on any particular matter each holder of Series A Preferred is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of voting common stock into which such holder’s Series A Preferred shares would be convertible as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter. Under certain circumstances, the written consent of certain holders of Series A Preferred (or an affiliate of such holders) was required to take certain actions, including, for example, to amend FriendFinder’s articles of incorporation, effect a change of control, and declare any dividend or make any distribution on any of FriendFinder’s capital stock. Series A Preferred shares are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared by the board of directors. Dividends are not cumulative. Each share of Series A Preferred has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (x) the original issue price for such share ($11.89 per share), plus declared and accrued but unpaid dividends, and (y) such amount as would have been payable had such share been converted into voting common stock immediately prior to the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (“Liquidation Preference Amount”). Subject to certain conditions, the holders of the Series A Preferred have preemptive rights on any sale by FriendFinder of any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of, any class of FriendFinder’s capital stock. Such preemptive rights expire immediately prior to an IPO.

F-27




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE L — PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Continued)

No dividend may be declared or paid on shares of common stock unless holders of Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred first or simultaneously receive a per share dividend equivalent to that payable on common shares into which the Series A and Series B Preferred are then convertible. All accrued but unpaid dividends must be included in the liquidation preference of the preferred stock payable upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.

On January 25, 2010, the Company amended and restated the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred to eliminate the Company’s obligation to obtain the consent of certain holders of the Series A Preferred (or an affiliate of such holders) before taking certain actions, including, among other things, purchasing or acquiring any capital stock of the Company, effecting a change of control, or declaring or paying dividends. In addition, among other changes, redemption payments, in the event of a change of control or a qualified IPO, and preemptive rights were eliminated. In addition, on January 25, 2010, the Company also amended and restated the certificate of designation for the Series B Preferred to, among other changes, eliminate redemption payments in the event of a change of control or a qualified IPO and also eliminate preemptive rights.

As of December 31, 2009, upon a change of control, as defined, or a qualified IPO, as defined, the holders of both Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred were entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company an amount per share equal to their respective Liquidation Preference Amount in exchange for their preferred shares. As a result, the Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred are classified for accounting purposes as “temporary equity” in the accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2009 as the Company could have been required to redeem the preferred stock for cash. As the preferred stock was not currently redeemable at December 31, 2009, it is being carried at its original issue price, which represents the minimum redemption amount at such dates. In January 2010, as a result of the amendments and restatements of the certificates of designation for the convertible preferred stocks described above, the carrying amount of the preferred stock was reclassified to permanent equity.

On December 6, 2007, the Company’s principal stockholders granted a holder of common and preferred shares a fully vested option to purchase from the principal stockholders an aggregate of 128,900 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.20 per share as a result of the dilutive effect of the 1,343,997 common shares issuable under the Company’s 2008 stock option plan (see Note M). On January 22, 2010, this option was exercised.

Subject to certain conditions and limitations, FriendFinder has granted the holders of Series A Preferred piggyback and demand registration rights to register the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred or the exercise of related warrants.

As of December 31, 2010, outstanding warrants to purchase voting common stock of the Company are as follows:

Expiration Date(1)
        Exercise Price
    Number of Shares(2)
August 2015
              $ 6.20 (4)            476,57 3 (4)  
August 2015
              $ 10.25 (4)            25,090   
August 2015
              $ 0.0002             243,287   
August 2016
              $ 0.0002             441,47 4   
December 2017
              $ 0.0002             4,692,996 (3)  
 
                                5,879,4 20   
 


(1)
  Except for warrants to purchase 1,373,859 shares of common stock at $0.0002 per share which were amended on October 8, 2009, warrants terminate if not exercised concurrently with the consummation of an IPO, if earlier than their stated expiration date.

(2)
  The number of shares of common stock for which each warrant is exercisable will be decreased immediately prior to the closing of an IPO in the event that the Company has issued prior to such IPO fewer than 1,343,997

F-28




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE L — PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND WARRANTS (Continued)


  shares or options pursuant to an equity incentive or benefit plan except for the warrants exercisable at $10.25. The adjustment provision for such warrants is triggered if the Company has issued fewer than 588,890 shares or options pursuant to an equity incentive or benefit plan prior to the closing of an IPO.

(3)
  In order to maintain the warrant holders’ percentage of fully diluted equity, the number of shares of common stock for which each warrant is exercisable shall be increased immediately prior to the closing of an IPO based on the number of shares of common stock into which the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes which were exchanged for Convertible Notes issued to selling stockholders in the acquisition of Various , will be convertible based on the IPO price.

(4)
  Adjusted for subsequent dilutive issuances of equity securities.

On May 18, 2008, certain of the Company’s stockholders exercised warrants issued in connection with the First Lien Notes having an exercise price of $0.0002 (see Note J(f)) for an aggregate of 1,686,700 shares of its voting common stock, resulting in a transfer of $1,350 from capital in excess of par value to common stock for the par value of the shares.

On July 13, 2009, warrants issued in connection with the First Lien Notes having an exercise price of $0.0002 were exercised for an aggregate of 81,812 shares of the Company’s voting common stock resulting in a transfer of $66 from capital in excess of par value to common stock for the par value of the shares.

On December 10, 2009, warrants issued in connection with the First Lien Notes having an exercise price of $0.0002 were exercised for an aggregate of 1,188,107 shares of the Company’s voting common stock, resulting in a transfer of $950 from capital in excess of par value to common stock for the par value of the shares.

In August 2009, the Company received an informal demand from an existing holder of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock claiming a right to warrants exercisable at $0.0002 per share for approximately 800,000 shares of common stock in satisfaction of the conversion price adjustment with respect to its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the Company’s issuance of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. On October 27, 2010, this potential claim was resolved as the parties entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release pursuant to which the Company made a cash payment of $985,000 which was charged to capital in excess of par value.

NOTE M — STOCK OPTIONS

On April 3, 2008, the Company’s Board of D irectors adopted the 2008 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). The maximum number of shares for which stock options may be granted under the Plan is 1,343,997 shares, subject to adjustment. Stock options may be issued to employees, directors and consultants, selected by a committee of the Board of D irectors.

Under the terms of the Plan, the options granted will expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant and will vest 20% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 20% on each succeeding four anniversaries of the grant date, provided, however, that an optionee may exercise the vested portion of a stock option only after that date which is 18 months after the date of an IPO of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of an option shall be the closing price of the common stock on a national securities exchange on the date immediately preceding the date of grant , or if the common stock is not traded on a national securities exchange, its fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise price per share of any stock option agreement issued prior to an IPO will be the price per share of the Company’s common stock to be sold pursuant to an IPO.

In 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company issued agreements to grant options to purchase a total of 708,550 shares, 25,500 shares and 43,250 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock to employees, non employee directors as well as to one board advisor under the Plan. In addition, in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, options for 20,250 shares, 66,750 shares and 138,500 shares under such agreements were forfeited. As of December 31,

F-29




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE M — STOCK OPTIONS (Continued)


2010, there were outstanding agreements to grant options to acquire 551,750 common shares. The exercise price of these options will be set at the price per share that the Company’s common stock is sold to the public pursuant to an IPO.

As a successful completion of an IPO is necessary in order for an option to be exercised, no compensation cost will be recognized until the occurrence of such event. Consequently, the Company has not recognized any compensation related to these options during the years ended December 31, 20 08, 2009 and 2010 . Upon successful completion of an IPO, compensation cost will be accrued for each vesting tranche over the requisite service period commencing on the date the options were granted and ending on the later of the vesting date or 18 months after the date of the IPO. Accordingly, the date the IPO is completed, a cumulative adjustment will be made to record compensation cost which accrued prior to such date, based on the fair value of the options on the IPO date.

NOTE N — INCOME TAXES

FriendFinder and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.

The components of the income tax benefit are as follows (in thousands):

        2010
    2009
    2008
Current:
                                                    
Federal
               $ 162          $           $ 374   
State
                 630                              
 
                 792                          374    
Deferred:
                                                       
Federal
                 (1,118 )             (4,688 )            (13,615 )   
State
                 (160 )             (644 )            (4,935 )   
 
                 (1,278 )             (5,332 )            (18,550 )   
Total tax benefit
               $ (486 )           $ (5,332 )         $ (18,176 )   
 

A reconciliation between the benefit computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate on the pre-tax loss to the tax benefit included in the consolidated statements of operations follows (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate (35%)
               $ 15,274           $ 16,292           $ 22,450   
State taxes, net of federal effect
                 1,552             435             3,208   
Impairment of goodwill
                                           (3,350 )   
Net operating loss for which no tax benefit is recognized
                 (16,679 )            (4,881 )             (4,842 )   
Non-deductible penalties including related foreign exchange gain
                              97              1,119   
Write off of deferred tax asset related to United Kingdom VAT liability which was eliminated (see Note I)
                              (7,785 )                
Gain on warrant liability
                 14             960                
Other
                 326             214             (409 )   
Tax benefit
               $ 486           $ 5,332           $ 18,176   
 

F-30




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE N — INCOME TAXES (Continued)

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Deferred tax assets:
                                       
Net operating loss carryforwards
               $ 27,424           $ 30,430   
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                 894             861   
Accrued liability related to VAT
                 12,264             13,733   
Accrued loss related to claim in arbitration
                 5,200                
Other
                 590             427   
Gross deferred tax assets
                 46,372             45,451   
Less valuation allowance
                 (28,627 )             (11,948 )   
Net deferred tax assets
                 17,745             33,503   
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
                                       
Trademarks and domain names not subject to amortization
                 (23,794 )             (25,644 )   
Intangible assets subject to amortization
                 (11,654 )             (19,273 )   
Long-term debt
                 (5,875 )             (10,634 )   
Property and equipment, including software
                 (217 )             (3,222 )   
Other
                 (958 )             (761 )   
 
                 (42,498 )             (59,534 )   
Net deferred tax liabilities
               $ (24,753 )           $ (26,031 )   
 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of (in thousands):

        December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
Deferred tax asset — current
               $ 5,522           $ 11,366   
Deferred tax liability — non-current
                 (30,275 )            (37,397 )   
Net deferred tax liability
              $ (24,753 )         $ (26,031 )   
 

At December 31, 2010, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $69.0 million available to offset future taxable income which expire at various dates from 2024 through 2028. The Company’s ability to utilize approximately $9.0 million of such carryforwards related to the periods prior to the Company’s exit from Chapter 11 reorganization is limited due to changes in the Company’s ownership, as defined by federal tax regulations. In addition, utilization of the remainder of the carryforwards may be limited upon the occurrence of certain further ownership changes, including as a result of an IPO. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period, including future reversals of taxable temporary differences. The taxable temporary difference related to indefinite-lived trademarks and domain names, which have no tax basis, will reverse when such assets are disposed of or impaired. Because such period is not determinable and, based on available evidence, management was unable to determine that realization of the deferred tax assets was more likely than not, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance against a portion of its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009. As of both dates, approximately $4.8 million of the valuation allowance relates to pre-reorganization and acquired C corporation entities’ net operating loss carryforwards.

The valuation allowance increased $16.7 million in 2010, $2.3 million in 2009 and $4.8 million in 2008.

F-31




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE N — INCOME TAXES (Continued)

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company applied the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold to all uncertain tax positions which resulted in no unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. As at December 31, 2010, unrecognized tax benefits were not material.

To the extent incurred, the Company classifies interest and penalties accrued on the underpayment of income taxes as interest expense and other expense, respectively.

The Company is no longer subject to federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years ending before 2007. However, to the extent utilized in the future, the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards originating in such years remain subject to examination.

NOTE O — SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments consist of Internet and Entertainment. Internet offers features and services that include social networking, online personals, premium content, live interactive videos and other services. Entertainment consists of publishing, licensing and studio production and distribution of original pictorial and video content. For the year s ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, the Entertainment segment recorded revenue of $741,000, $651,000 and $616,000 from advertising services provided to the Internet segment. Additionally, through December 31, 2008, the Entertainment segment provided the Internet segment with video and pictorial content for which no intersegment revenue was recorded. Effective January 1, 2009, the Entertainment segment provided the Internet segment with video and pictorial content for which $1,560,000 was charged t o the I nter net segment , correspondingly increasing the revenue of the Enterta i nment s egment fo r th e year ended De c ember 31, 2009. N o such content was p r ovi ded in 2010 . Certain corporate expenses and interest expense are not allocated to segments. Segment assets include intangible, fixed, and all others identified with each segment. Unallocated corporate assets consist primarily of cash, certain prepaid items related to indebtedness and deferred tax assets not assigned to one of the segments. Information for the Company’s segments is as follows:

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Assets:
                                                       
Internet
               $ 506,297           $ 522,179           $ 568,999   
Entertainment
                 22,399             23,520             26,724   
Unallocated corporate
                 4,121             6,182             4,190   
Total
               $ 532,817           $ 551,881           $ 599,913   
 
Net revenue from external customers:
                                                       
Internet
               $ 321,605           $ 306,213           $ 306,129   
Entertainment
                 24,392             21,479             24,888   
Total
               $ 345,997           $ 327,692           $ 331,017   
 
Income from operations:
                                                       
Internet
               $ 76,142           $ 64,962           $ 34,345   
Entertainment
                 1,140             (439 )             (17,748 )   
Total segment income from operations
                 77,282             64,523             16,597   
Unallocated corporate
                 (5,547 )             (6,128 )             (9,488 )   
Total
               $ 71,735           $ 58,395           $ 7,109   

F-32




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE O — SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Amortization of acquired intangibles and software (included in income from operations):
                                                       
Internet
               $ 24,461           $ 35,454           $ 36,347   
Entertainment
                                              
Unallocated corporate
                                              
Total
               $ 24,461           $ 35,454           $ 36,347   
 
Depreciation and other amortization (included in income from operations):
                                                       
Internet
               $ 4,527           $ 4,587           $ 4,052   
Entertainment
                 177             294             450   
Unallocated corporate
                                              
Total
               $ 4,704           $ 4,881           $ 4,502   
 
Impairment of goodwill and other assets (included in income from operations):
                                                       
Internet
              $           $           $ 6,829   
Entertainment
                 4,660             4,000             17,602   
Total
               $ 4,660           $ 4,000           $ 24,431   
 

Net revenues by service and product is as follows (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Internet:
                                                       
Subscription based service
               $ 245,174           $ 245,015           $ 246,978   
Pay by usage service
                 76,321             60,434             56,729   
Advertising
                 110             764             2,422   
 
                 321,605             306,213             306,129   
 
Entertainment:
                                                       
Magazine
                 10,894             12,218             15,581   
Video entertainment
                 10,892             6,441             6,048   
Licensing
                 2,606             2,820             3,259   
 
                 24,392             21,479             24,888   
Total revenues
               $ 345,997           $ 327,692           $ 331,017   
 

F-33




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE O — SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

The Company derives revenue from international websites and other foreign sources. Revenues by geographical area based on where the customer is located or the subscription originates are as follows (in thousands):

        Year Ended December 31,
   
        2010
    2009
    2008
Net revenue:
                                                       
United States
               $ 178,873           $ 177,753           $ 192,102   
Europe
                 103,224             97,317             86,797   
Canada
                 17,200             15,364             16,381   
Other
                 46,700             37,258             35,737   
Total
               $ 345,997           $ 327,692           $ 331,017   
 

Principally all long-lived assets are located in the United States.

NOTE P — COMMITMENTS

Future minimum rental commitments for noncancellable operating leases of office space as of December 31, 2010, are as follows (in thousands):

Year
        Operating
Leases
2011
              $ 2,076   
2012
                 2,125   
2013
                 2,125   
2014
                 2,070   
2015
                 1,800   
Thereafter
                 2,217   
Total
              $ 12,413   
 

The above amounts do not include taxes and property operating costs on certain leases. Rent expense amounted to approximately $2,127,000, $2,151,000, and $2,226,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

NOTE Q — CONTINGENCIES

(a)
  On December 28, 2007, Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc. (“Broadstream”) filed a lawsuit against the Company in the State Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Central District, and the Company subsequently removed the case to the Federal District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleged breach of contract, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud arising out of a document titled “Non-Disclosure Agreement.” The complaint alleged, among other things, that Broadstream entered into a Non-Disclosure Agreement with the Company that required Broadstream’s prior written consent for the Company to knowingly acquire Various or any of its subsidiaries and that such consent was not obtained. On April 7, 2008, Broadstream filed its First Amended Complaint, which added a new cause of action for intentional interference with prospective economic advantage. On February 20, 2009, Broadstream filed its Third Amended Complaint, which dismisses the allegations of breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud. The complaint seeks damages which plaintiff alleges to be in excess of $20 million, plus interest, costs and punitive damages. Broadstream later asserted up to $557 million in damages plus punitive damages. On July 20, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with Broadstream under which, without admitting liability, the Company agreed to pay Broadstream $3.0 million in $1.0 million installments due no later than July 2009, January 2010 and July 2010. Such payments were timely made. The agreement provides that upon the earlier of twelve months after the Company

F-34




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE Q — CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


  has securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or eighteen months after the effective date of the agreement, but not later than twelve months following such earlier date, Broadstream must choose either to (i) refile its complaint in Federal District Court provided that it first repay the Company the $3.0 million or (ii) demand arbitration. If Broadstream elects arbitration, the parties have agreed that there will be an arbitration award to Broadstream of at least $10.0 million but not more than $47.0 million. Giving consideration of the limitation of the arbitration award in relation to damages sought in litigation, management had not concluded that it was probable that Broadstream would demand arbitration. Accordingly, no loss had been provided for as a result of entering into the agreement. In the event that Broadstream elected arbitration, at such time the Company would recognize a loss in connection with the matter of $13.0 million to $50.0 million.

In December 2010, Broadstream elected arbitration. Accordingly, at December 31, 2010 the Company recognized a loss in connection with the matter of $13.0 million which is included in other non-operating expense, net in the accompanying 2010 consolidated statement of operations. In connection with providing for the loss, the Company recorded a liability to Broadstream of $10.0 million (see Note I). In the event that the liability exceeds $15.0 million (exclusive of $3.0 million the Company already paid to Broadstream), it would constitute an event of default under the agreements governing the New First Lien Notes, Cash Pay Second Lien Notes and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note s. Mediation is currently scheduled for April 14, 2011. The Company disputes all of Broadstream’s claims, intends to defend the matter vigorously and does not believe it will be required to pay in excess of $13.0 million, including the $3.0 million already paid to Broadstream.

(b)
  On December 23, 2005, Robert Guccione, our former president, filed an action against the Company and some of its officers, among other defendants, in New York State Court for breach of contract, fraud, unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, failure to pay severance and conspiracy to defraud. The amount of damages requested in the complaint against the Company is approximately $9 .0 million and against the officers is in excess of $10 .0 million. Some of the counts in the complaint also demand an unspecified amount of damages. Guccione filed an amended complaint on June 5, 2007 to include additional claims relating to ownership of certain United Kingdom, Jersey and Guernsey trademarks and add ed as a party Penthouse Publications Limited, an entity with no current affiliation with the Company, as party plaintiff. Guccione agreed to dismiss the count for conspiracy to defraud only. Guccione filed a Second Amended Complaint on December 14, 2007 adding General Media International, Inc. (an entity with no current affiliation with the Company) as party plaintiff and a new claim for inducement to breach of contract. The Company filed its motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint on January 31, 2008, which was granted in part and denied in part. The court dismissed the claims for unjust enrichment and promissory estoppel. The Company filed its Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the Second Amended Complaint on June 25, 2009. On August 14, 2008, Guccione filed a voluntary petition for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Guccione filed a dismissal of the bankruptcy proceedings on November 4, 2009. The Court dismissed the bankruptcy action on November 9, 2009. The settlement agreement between Guccione and his judgment creditors assigns all rights to the New York state court action to his judgment creditors. On January 8, 2010, the Company filed an Amended Answer with counterclaims against Guccione and Penthouse Publications Limited for conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, declaratory relief and indemnification. No specific amount of damages has been requested in the counterclaims. On January 27, 2010, Plaintiffs filed a Reply to the Company’s counterclaims. In January and February 2010, certain defendants filed Answers to Plaintiffs’ Second Amended Complaint with cross-claims against the Company for contribution and indemnification. No specific amount of damages has been requested. In February and March 2010, the Company filed its Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the cross-claims. On October 20, 2010, Guccione passed away. As such, the case is stayed pending substitution of his estate as a party. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to all claims and intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.

(c)
  On November 28, 2006, Antor Media Corporation (“Antor”) filed a complaint against the Company, its subsidiary, General Media Communications, Inc. (“GMCI”), and several non-affiliate media/entertainment

F-35




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE Q — CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


  defendants in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division, for infringement of a P atent titled “Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Information Recorded on Information Storage Means from a Central Server to Subscribers via a High Data Rate Digital Telecommunications Network.” No specific amount of damages has been requested. Injunctive relief is also sought. The Company and its subsidiary filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) issued a non-final office action rejecting Antor’s patent claims. Antor filed a response to the office action which added 83 new claims to the original 29 rejected claims. In August 2008, the USPTO issued its final office action sustaining its rejection of the original 29 claims and rejecting the 83 new claims. Antor filed its Petition to Vacate Finality of Office Action on the grounds it introduced new grounds for the rejection. Based on the final office action, the Company, GMCI and all other defendants filed an expedited motion to stay the case. In December 2008, pursuant to an order granting a re - examination proceeding, the USPTO issued a non-final office action again rejecting the original 29 claims and the new 83 claims. In February 2009, Antor filed a response in which it agreed to cancel the 83 new claims previously proposed. On May 11, 2009, the Court entered an Order granting Defendants’ Motion to Stay as modified. On May 22, 2009, the defendants accepted the terms of the Court’s proposed Stipulation regarding the use of prior art at trial and filed their Stipulation. On June 5, 2009, the USPTO issued a Final Office Action rejecting all of the Plaintiff’s claims. Plaintiff filed an appeal on July 7, 2009 and an appellate brief on October 8, 2009. On February 18, 2010, the USPTO filed an answer brief. On October 21, 2010, the USPTO Board of Patent Appeals entered an order affirming the rejection of Antor’s claims. On December 21, 2010, Antor filed a request for rehearing. The case will remain stayed pending the appeal.

(d)
  On or about November 27, 2006, a claimant filed a consumer class action arbitration at Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. or JAMS in San Jose, California, alleging a nationwide class action against Various under a variety of legal theories related to, among other things, representations regarding the number of active users on its internet dating websites, causing the appearance of erroneous member profiles, and a failure to adequately remove or account for alleged erroneous member profiles. The claimant is seeking unspecified damages. Various disputes the claims and intends to defend the arbitration vigorously.

(e)
  In or about March 2009, a complaint was filed against the Company’s subsidiary FriendFinder California, Inc. and other defendants in the State Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles in connection with their advertising on a free adult content website run by a third party known as Bright Imperial Limited. In April 2009, Various and the Company were added as defendants. The complaint alleges that the defendants aided and abetted Bright Imperial Limited in engaging in below cost competition and unlawful use of “loss leaders” in violation of California law by providing free, apparently professionally produced adult content. The plaintiff is seeking $10.0 million in damages, trebled to at least $30.0 million, plus injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. On May 8, 2009, the Court denied the plaintiff’s request for an Order to Show Cause concerning its request for preliminary injunction, citing insufficient evidence among other factors. On May 26, 2009, the Company filed an “Anti-SLAPP” Motion to Strike the Complaint along with a Motion to Dismiss the claims in the Complaint. On or about July 24, 2009, after the Court granted the Anti-SLAPP motion the plaintiff then stipulated to the form of an Order on the Anti-SLAPP motion that finds in favor of the Company, effectively terminating the case. On August 10, 2009, plaintiff filed his Notice of Appeal to the California Court of Appeal. On January 26, 2011, the California Appellate Court affirmed the trial court’s ruling in the Company’s favor.

(f)
  On November 4, 2008, Balthaser Online, Inc. filed a lawsuit for patent infringement against the Company among other defendants, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division, seeking unspecified monetary damages as well as injunctive relief. The complaint alleged infringement of Patent titled “Methods, Systems, and Processes for the Design and Creation of Rich-Media Applications via the Internet.” The plaintiff filed a first amended complaint naming Various, Inc., FriendFinder California Inc. and Global Alphabet, Inc. as defendants on January 15, 2009. On or about August 28, 2009, pursuant to local rule, the Company served its invalidity contentions. On September 15, 2009, the Court granted the Company’s

F-36




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE Q — CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


  motion to transfer the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. The lawsuit was settled on November 30, 2010 for an immaterial amount and the action was dismissed with prejudice.

(g)
  In or about December 2007, Spark Network Services, Inc. served Various with a complaint for patent infringement seeking unspecified monetary damages as well as injunctive relief. The complaint alleges infringement of a U.S. Patent titled “System for Data Collection and Matching Compatible Profiles.” Various moved for a stay of the federal case due to the USPTO’s re-examination of the patent at issue and the Federal Court granted the stay. The USPTO issued a final rejection of the patent at issue on September 18, 2009, and the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal on December 17, 2009. In March 2010, the parties entered into a settlement agreement resolving the case and the Federal action was dismissed with prejudice. The settlement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

(h)
  On November 5, 2009, Joao Control and Monitoring Systems of Texas, LLC filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the Company and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary Streamray Inc., and a number of other unrelated adult entertainment companies, alleging infringement of a patent titled “Monitoring Apparatus and Method” and seeking unspecified monetary damages as well as injunctive relief. The lawsuit was served on the Company and Streamray Inc. on November 12, 2009. In or about June 2010 the Company filed a motion related to the propriety of the forum and Streamray Inc. answered the complaint. On or around July 2010, the parties entered into a settlement agreement resolving the case and the action was dismissed with prejudice. The settlement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

(i)
  Effective July 1, 2008, Various registered in the European Union and on July 29, 2008, began separately charging VAT to its customers. For periods prior thereto, Various recorded a liability for VAT and related interest and penalties in connection with revenue from internet services derived from its customers in the various European Union countries. Various reduced its VAT liability for periods prior to July 1, 2008 in the countries where the liability was either paid in full or payments were made pursuant to settlement and payment plans or where determinations were made that payments were not due. Various continues to negotiate settlements of the liabilities or challenge the liability related to VAT for periods prior to July 1, 2008 (see Note I).

(j)
  On May 19, 2009 representatives for Summit Trading Limited (“Summit”) sent a letter to the Company’s outside legal counsel, alleging that the Company, Interactive Brand Development, Inc., (an owner of the Company’s Series B Common Stock) and entities affiliated with two of the Company’s principal stockholders defrauded Summit of financial compensation for services provided to the Company’s predecessor entity, General Media, Inc. Among the claims, Summit asserted bad faith , breach of contract and fraud by the Company’s management and the Company, and claimed that it is owed an equity interest in the Company, as well as compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages in excess of $500 million. Management believes that the allegations stated in the letter are vague and lack factual basis and merit. Summit has not taken any legal action against the Company. Should Summit take legal action, the Company would vigorously defend the lawsuit.

(k)
  On November 16, 2010, Patent Harbor, LLC filed a Complaint for patent infringement against, among others, Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc. (PDMP), in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The Complaint alleges an infringement of a U.S. Patent titled “Apparatus and Method for Assembling Content Addressable Video”. No specific amount of damages has been requested. However, on November 16, 2010, the Company received a settlement demand from plaintiff in the amount of $800,000. Plaintiff later lowered its demand to $500,000. On January 28, 2011, the Company filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims. On February 25, 2011, plaintiff filed its Answer to the Counterclaims. The Company has no insurance coverage for patent infringement claims. The Company disputes the allegations and believes it has meritorious defenses, and plans to vigorously defend the allegations.

  The Company currently is a party to other legal proceedings and claims. While management presently believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, including the ones discussed above, individually and in the

F-37




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE Q — CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


  aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or overall trends in results of operations, litigation and arbitration is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages or, in cases for which injunctive relief is sought, an injunction prohibiting the Company from selling one or more products or services. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the business or results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods. Other than as disclosed above, the Company is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss which may result from pending legal proceedings or claims.

NOTE R — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In October 2004, the Company entered into a separate management agreement with an entity controlled by the Company’s principal stockholders whereby certain management services are to be performed by these principal stockholders as designated by the board of directors of the Company. The agreement was for a term of five years with an annual fee of $500,000. In October 2009, the management agreement was amended to extend the term until the consummation of an IPO and the annual fee was increased to $1,000,000 effective November 1, 2010. In addition, the agreement provides that the managers may participate in the Company’s future bonus pool and stock option plans. Management fees, which are included in general and administrative expenses, amounted to approximately $583,000, $500,000 and $500,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 respectively.

The Company has also entered into a lease agreement for rental of office space from a company controlled by the Company’s principal stockholders. The lease, which commenced on January 1, 2005, was for a period of five years and provided for annual rent of approximately $58,000 plus operating expenses. On December 18, 2009, the lease was extended through June 2010 at approximately $5,000 per month. On December 1, 2010 a new lease agreement was entered for a period of five years providing for annual rent of approximately $61,000 per year with the annual base rent and expenses not to exceed $150,000 per year. Total rent expense under this lease agreement was approximately $161,000, $120,000 and $118,000 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

In September 2007, the Company entered into consulting agreements with two entities controlled by two of the Company’s stockholders who were former owners of Various. The agreements specify payments of approximately $19,000 per month to each entity. Both agreements were for one year and thereafter renewed automatically each month until either party terminated the agreement. As of October 27, 2010, the agreements were amended so that the Company could not terminate the agreements prior to March 31, 2013. For each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company paid an aggregate of approximately $462,000, under such agreements which is included in general and administrative expenses.

On October 8, 2009, the Company agreed to pay compensation to the Company’s Chairman and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for options granted by such executives to the former owners of Various and to a holder of common and preferred shares on an aggregate of 1,147,964 of the Company’s common shares owned by the executives (see Note J(f) and L). Subject to the consummation of a public or private offering of any equity or debt securities of the Company which occurs after an IPO, each executive is to receive compensation equal to 37.5% of the IPO price times 573,982, representing the number of common shares on which options were granted. Subject to the trading price of the Company’s stock, as defined, being equal to or greater than 50% of the IPO price, the Company shall pay one-third of the total compensation on the first business day of the first full calendar quarter following the consummation of the equity or debt offering referred to above, and one-third of the compensation on the first business day of each of the next two calendar quarters. In the event of a Change in Control Event, as defined, the Company shall pay any remaining unpaid amount.

F-38




FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE S — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

FriendFinder has a defined contribution plan that combines an employee deferred compensation 401(k) plan with a profit-sharing plan under which FriendFinder may make contributions solely at its own discretion. Substantially all employees may participate in the plan. FriendFinder did not make any contributions to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

Various has a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering all full-time employees which provides for matching contributions by Various, as defined in the plan. Contributions made by Various to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $597,000, $579,000 and $491,000 respectively.

On March 23, 2009, the Company’s board of directors approved a 2009 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”) which becomes effective upon the consummation of an IPO. The aggregate number of shares of restricted stock that may be granted under the Plan is limited to one percent of the fully-diluted equity of the Company on the date that an IPO is consummated. The compensation committee of the board of directors is charged with administering the Plan and all directors, employees and consultants of FriendFinder or of any subsidiary are eligible to receive restricted stock under the Plan. Restricted stock granted under the Plan will generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the recipient’s continued service. Restricted shares will also vest prior to the third anniversary of the grant date if the recipient’s employment has been terminated under certain conditions. Upon the termination of a recipient’s employment, unvested shares of restricted stock will be subject to repurchase by the Company at a price of $2.00 per share. Prior to vesting, the restricted shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred or pledged by the recipient.

F-39






                     Shares


 
    

Common Stock

Prospectus
                        , 2011

Imperial Capital
                 Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.    
 

Until                             , 2011 (the first business day following the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade these securities, whether or not participating in the offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.




PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with this Registration Statement. We will pay all expenses of the offering. All such expenses are estimates, other than the filing fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee, and are subject to future contingencies.

Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
              $ 18,078   
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority filing fee
                 46,500   
Nasdaq Global Market listing fee
                 70,000   
Printing expenses
                 900,000   
Legal fees and expenses
                 7,000,000   
Accounting fees and expenses
                 3,600,000   
Transfer agent fees
                 3,500 (1)  
Blue sky fees and expenses
                 3,500   
Miscellaneous
                 1,900,000   
Total
               $ 13,541,578   
 


(1)  
  In addition to the $3,500 closing fee that is charged by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the registrant will be required to pay to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company a $1,000 monthly fee for acting as transfer agent of the registrant’s common stock.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes empowers a Nevada corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such person (i) is not liable for breaching his or her duties as a director or officer of the corporation, where such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A Nevada corporation may indemnify any person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with the defense or settlement of an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where a director, officer, employee or agent is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense.

Our amended and restated bylaws contain a provision providing for indemnification of our officers and directors. Our amended and restated bylaws further require us to pay advance expenses as incurred by an officer or director in connection with proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and certain officers, a form of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Under the terms of the indemnification agreements, we are required to indemnify the directors against specified liabilities arising out of their services to us. The indemnification agreements require us to indemnify each director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by law and to advance certain expenses incurred by the director. The indemnification agreements provide limitations on the directors’ and officers’ rights to indemnification in certain circumstances.

II-1




In addition, we have obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance that covers our directors and officers for specific liabilities, including for coverage for public securities matters.

Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify us against certain civil liabilities that may be incurred in connection with this offering, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

During the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, we sold the following securities which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On August 23, 2006, we issued $24,441,056 in principal amount to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes to PET Capital Partners LLC to replace the then outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Note of $24,033,160 in the principal amount issued on August 17, 2005 and the Subordinated Term Loan Note of $407,896 issued on October 5, 2005. The notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On August 10, 2006, we issued 504,796 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, at $11.89 per share for a total of $6.0 million and on August 28, 2006, we issued $5.0 million of our 2006 Notes and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 441,470 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002, to fund the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of the debtor estate of Jill Kelly Productions, Inc. and for general corporate purposes. All of these securities were issued to existing security holders and in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with the transaction.

On October 5, 2006, we issued $3,177,337 in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes in lieu of payment of cash interest due under such notes. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 25, 2006, we issued $916,420 of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to PET Capital Partners LLC. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with the transaction.

Also in October 2006, in connection with the purchase of Video Bliss, Inc., Danni Ashe, Inc. and Snapshot Productions LLC, we issued 100,960 shares of common stock to the seller at the closing. These shares were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 5, 2007, we issued $3,702,907 in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes in lieu of payment of cash interest due under such notes. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

In December 2007, we issued 8,444,853 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, at $0.59208 per share for a total of $5.0 million to Messrs. Staton and Bell, Florescue Family Corporation and an existing stockholder. These shares were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with the transaction.

In December 2007, we issued $1,838,141 in principal amount of 2005 Notes in lieu of cash interest due under the provisions of the 2005 Notes. We also issued $862,152 in principal amount of 2005 Notes and $137,848 in principal amount of 2006 Notes pro rata to the holders of such notes in consideration for their waivers of certain defaults and consents to the incurrence of additional debt in connection with our acquisition of Various, Inc.

II-2





Additionally, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 2,250,994 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, to 15 holders of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, warrants, 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes in lieu of the application of the conversion price adjustment provided for in the certificate of designation of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the anti-dilution provisions in the warrants triggered by the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as well as in consideration for their waivers of certain events of default under such notes. These notes and warrants were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with these transactions.

In December 2007, INI issued $257.3 million in principal amount of Senior Secured Notes due 2011 with detachable warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,210,621 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at a purchase price of $0.0002 per share to 15 accredited investors. The proceeds from the sale of these notes were used to pay part of the purchase price for the stock of Various, Inc. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with these transactions.

INI also issued $80.0 million in principal amount of Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes with detachable warrants to purchase 1,187,980 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at a purchase price of $0.0002 per share and $170.0 million in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes in payment of the balance of the purchase price for the stock of Various, Inc. These securities were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. No commissions or underwriting expenses were paid in connection with the transaction.

On June 30, 2008 we issued $5,808,333 in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes in lieu of payment of cash interest under such notes. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 5, 2008 we issued $4,190,903 in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes in lieu of payment of cash interest on such notes. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On December 31, 2008, INI issued additional Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $1.1 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On June 30, 2009, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 12,631 shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution provisions, at an exercise price of $6.20 per share, to certain holders of our warrants pursuant to an anti-dilution provision in the warrants triggered by the issuance of warrants in connection with the acquisition of Various, Inc. These warrants were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 5, 2009 we issued $4,735,721 in principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes in lieu of payment of cash interest on such notes. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 8, 2009, we issued $1,646,574 in aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Term Loan Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Term Loan Notes in satisfaction of a waiver fee. Those notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 8, 2009, we issued $1,534,984 in aggregate principal amount of 2005 Notes to the holders of the outstanding 2005 Notes in satisfaction of an amendment fee. Those notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

II-3




On October 8, 2009, we issued $246,227 in aggregate principal amount of 2006 Notes to the holders of the outstanding 2006 Notes in satisfaction of an amendment fee. Those notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 8, 2009, we issued amended and restated Subordinated Convertible Notes to the holders of the outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $171,154,997 in satisfaction of the release of an indemnity claim on that portion of the notes. Those notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On December 31, 2009, INI issued Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $5,134,650 as payment in kind for its interest obligation. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On June 30, 2010, INI issued Subordinated Convertible Notes in the amount of $5.2 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

On October 27, 2010, the Company issued new debt to repay our then existing debt. The First Lien Senior Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $167.1 million as of September 30, 2010, the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes, with an outstanding principal amount of $80.0 million as of September 30, 2010 and $42.8 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for, or redeemed with proceeds of, $305.0 million principal amount of the New First Lien Notes. Accrued interest on the First Lien Notes, Second Lien Notes and Senior Secured Notes was paid in cash at closing. The remaining $13.5 million principal amount as of September 30, 2010 of Senior Secured Notes were exchanged for $13.8 million of the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The Subordinated Convertible Notes and Subordinated Term Notes, with outstanding principal amounts of $180.2 million and $42.8 million respectively, as of September 30, 2010, were exchanged for $232.5 million of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. The principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes included accrued interest on the exchanged debt instruments.

On December 31, 2010, the Company issued Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes in the amount of $4.8 million as payment in kind for its interest obligation. These notes were issued in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)  
  Exhibits.

A list of exhibits filed herewith is contained in the exhibit index that immediately follows the signature page and is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)   
  Financial Statement Schedules.

Description of Financial Statement Schedules
        Page Number
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
                 II-5    
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
                 II-5    
 

II-4




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
FriendFinder Networks Inc.

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of FriendFinder Networks Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 and have issued our report thereon dated March 15, 2011 (included elsewhere in this Registration Statement). Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 16(b) of Form S-1 of this Registration Statement. This schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this schedule based on our audits.

In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above , when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole , presents fairly in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Eisner Amper LLP
New York, New York
March 15, 2011

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009, AND 2008
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(IN THOUSANDS)

        Balance at
Beginning of
Period
    Additions
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
    Deductions
Charged to
Other
Accounts
    Deductions
    Balance at
End of
Period
Description
Year Ended December 31, 2008:
                                                                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
               $ 1,368           $ 1505           $           $ 363 (a)          $ 2,510   
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                 4,782             4,84 2                                       9,624   
Year Ended December 31, 2009:
                                                                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                 2,510             249                            607 (a)             2,152   
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                 9,624             4,881             2,557 (b)                          11,948   
Year Ended December 31, 2010:
                                                                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                 2,152             839                          755 (a)             2,236   
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance
                 11,948             16,679                                       28,627   
 


Notes:

(a)
  Accounts receivable amounts considered uncollectible and removed from accounts receivable by reducing the allowance for doubtful accounts.

(b)
  Reduction of the valuation allowance and corresponding increase in deferred tax liability due to elimination of United Kingdom VAT liability .

Other financial statement schedules have been omitted because the required information is either not applicable, not deemed material or is shown in the respective financial statements or in the notes thereto.

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters, at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 17, or otherwise, the

II-5





registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each posteffective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

II-6




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, on the 17th day of March, 2011.

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.

By:  
  /s/ Marc H. Bell

Marc H. Bell
Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
        Title
    Date
/s/ Marc H. Bell

Marc H. Bell
           
Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
March 17, 2011
/s/ Ezra Shashoua

Ezra Shashoua
           
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
   
March 17, 2011
*

Daniel C. Staton
           
Chairman of the Board and Treasurer
   
March 17, 2011
*

Robert B. Bell
           
Director
   
March 17, 2011
*
Barry Florescue
           
Director
   
March 17, 2011
*
James LaChance
           
Director
   
March 17, 2011
*
Toby E. Lazarus
           
Director
   
March 17, 2011
*
Jason H. Smith
           
Director
   
March 17, 2011
* By: /s/ Ezra Shashoua
Ezra Shashoua
Attorney-in-fact
           
 
   
March 17, 2011
 

II-7




EXHIBIT INDEX

The agreements included as exhibits to this registration statement contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties were made at the time of entry into the applicable agreement solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

•  
  should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

•  
  were qualified at the time of entry into the applicable agreement by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

•  
  may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

•  
  were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this Registration Statement not misleading.

Exhibit
Number

        Description
 2.1**
           
Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and among Various, Inc., The Andrew B. Conru Trust, established November 6, 2001, The Lars Mapstead Trust, established April 18, 2002, Andrew B. Conru, Lars Mapstead and Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 2.2**
           
Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and among Various, Inc., Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, Andrew B. Conru, Lars Mapstead and Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 3.1**
           
Articles of Incorporation of FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 3.2**
           
Certificates of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of FriendFinder Networks Inc. dated March 30, 2006, November 13, 2007 and July 1, 2008
 3.3**
           
Bylaws of Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 3.4**
           
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of FriendFinder Networks Inc. which became effective on January 25, 2010
 3.5**
           
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of FriendFinder Networks Inc. to be effective upon the closing of this offering
 4.1**
           
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate
 4.3**
           
Specimen of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate
 4.5**
           
Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 4.6**
           
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which became effective on January 25, 2010 prior to the effectiveness of the reverse split of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
 4.7**
           
Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 4.8**
           
Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock which became effective on January 25, 2010 prior to the effectiveness of the reverse split of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
 4.9**
           
Form of 2007 Detachable Warrant for the Purchase of Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc.

II-8




Exhibit
Number

        Description
 4.10**
           
Form of Amended and Restated 2005 and 2006 Detachable Warrant for the Purchase of Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 4.11**
           
Form of 2005 Warrant to Purchase Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc. issued to a placement agent
 4.12**
           
Form of 2007 Warrant to Purchase Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc. issued to a placement agent
 4.13**
           
Registration Rights Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (Warrants)
 4.14**
           
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement (Warrants) dated October 8, 2009
 4.15**
           
Registration Rights Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (6% Subordinated Convertible Notes)
 4.16**
           
Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated May 14, 2008 (6% Subordinated Convertible Notes)
 4.17**
           
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (Interactive Network, Inc. First Lien/Second Lien Notes)
 4.18**
           
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (Penthouse Media Group Inc. Senior Lien Notes/Subordinated Guaranty by Penthouse Media Group Inc. of Interactive Network, Inc. Notes/Marc Bell Notes/Various Seller Notes Guaranties)
 4.19**
           
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (Subordinated Secured Guaranty of Penthouse Media Group Inc. Notes from Interactive Network, Inc.)
 4.20*
           
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated October 27, 2010
 4.21*
           
Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, dated October 27, 2010
 4.22**
           
Seller Note Subordination Agreement dated December 6, 2007
 4.23**
           
Intercreditor Agreement dated December 6, 2007 (PET Notes/Seller Notes Guaranty)
 4.24**
           
Security Holders Agreement dated August 17, 2005, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Holders of Equity Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 4.25**
           
Security Holders Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Holders of Equity Securities of Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 4.26**
           
Shareholders’ Agreement dated September 21, 2004, by and among PET Capital Partners LLC, Marc H. Bell, Daniel C. Staton, certain other investors and Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 4.27**
           
Form of 13% Subordinated Term Loan Note due 2011
 4.28**
           
Form of 15% Senior Secured Note Due 2010
 4.29**
           
Form of Senior Secured Class A Note Due 2011
 4.30**
           
Form of Sellers’ Subordinated Secured Note Due 2011
 4.31**
           
Form of Senior Secured Class B Note Due 2011
 4.32**
           
Form of Amended and Restated 6% Subordinated Convertible Note Due 2011
 4.33**
           
Form of 6% Subordinated Convertible Note Due 2011
 4.34**
           
Guaranty of 6% Subordinated Convertible Note due 2011
 4.35*
           
Form of 14% Senior Secured Note Series A due 2013
 4.36*
           
Form of 14% Senior Secured Note Series B due 2013
 4.37*
           
Form of Cash Pay Secured Note Series A due 2013
 4.3 8*
           
Form of Cash Pay Secured Note Series B due 2013
 4.3 9**
           
Agreement re: Limitation on Ability to Acquire Common Stock by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and Beach Point Capital Management LP dated October 8, 2009
 4. 40**
           
Form of Amendment to Warrants executed in connection with Agreement re: Limitation on Ability to Acquire Common Stock

II-9




Exhibit
Number

        Description
 4.4 1**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 17, 2005, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.4 2**
           
First Amendment and Limited Waiver to Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 28, 2006, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.4 3**
           
Second Amendment and Limited Waiver to Securities Purchase Agreements for Acquisition and Related Transactions dated December 6, 2007, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.4 4**
           
Issuer Security and Pledge Agreement dated August 17, 2005, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 17, 2005
 4.4 5**
           
First Amendment to Issuer Security and Pledge Agreement dated August 28, 2006, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 17, 2005
 4.4 6**
           
Form of Guarantor Security and Pledge Agreement dated August 17, 2005, by and between each Guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 17, 2005
 4.4 7**
           
Form of First Amendment to Guarantor Security and Pledge Agreement dated August 28, 2006, by and between each Guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 17, 2005
 4.4 8**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 28, 2006, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.4 9**
           
Limited Waiver for Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Sale, dated as of December 6, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Holders named therein
 4. 50**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.5 1**
           
Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement effective January 14, 2008, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.5 2**
           
Issuer Security and Pledge Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and between Interactive Network, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2007
 4.5 3**
           
Parent Security and Pledge Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 6, 2007
 4.5 4**
           
Sellers’ Securities Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association
 4.5 5**
           
Amendment to Sellers’ Securities Agreement dated as of December 6, 2008, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., each Subsidiary of Penthouse Media Group Inc. acting as a Guarantor, the Security Holders named therein and U.S. Bank National Association

II-10




Exhibit
Number

        Description
 4.5 6**
           
Issuer Security and Pledge Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and between Interactive Network, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Sellers’ Securities Agreement dated December 6, 2007
 4.5 7**
           
Parent Security and Pledge Agreement dated December 6, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent for the Security Holders party to the Sellers’ Securities Agreement dated December 6, 2007
 4.5 8**
           
Limited Waiver dated December 6, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc., and PET Capital Partners LLC, as agent for the Holders of the 13% Subordinated Term Loan Notes due 2011
 4.5 9**
           
Limited Waiver dated December 19, 2008, by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and PET Capital Partners LLC, as agent for the Holders of the 13% Subordinated Term Loan Notes due 2011
 4. 60**
           
Limited Waiver dated March 20, 2009, by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and PET Capital Partners LLC, as agent for the Holders of the 13% Subordinated Term Loan Notes due 2011
 4.6 1**
           
Limited Waiver dated October 8, 2009, by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and PET Capital Partners LLC, as agent for the Holders of the 13% Subordinated Term Loan Notes due 2011
 4.6 2**
           
Third Amendment and Limited Waiver to Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 8, 2009, by and among FriendFinder Networks Inc., the Guarantor parties signatory thereto and the Holders named therein
 4.6 3**
           
Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to Securities Purchase Agreement relating to Interactive Network, Inc., dated October 8, 2009
 4.6 4**
           
Amendment No. 2 and Waiver to Sellers’ Securities Agreement relating to the Subordinated Secured Notes due 2011 of Interactive Network, Inc. dated October 8, 2009
 4.6 5**
           
Binding Term Sheet by and among FriendFinder Networks Inc., Interactive Network, Inc., Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, Andrew B Conru, Lars Mapstead, Daniel Staton and Marc H. Bell, dated October 8, 2009
 4.6 6*
           
Indenture 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, dated October 27, 2010
 4.6 7*
           
Indenture Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014, dated October 27, 2010
 4.6 8*
           
Indenture Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013, dated October 27, 2010
 4.6 9*
           
Security and Pledge Agreement
 4. 70*
           
Second Lien Cash Pay Security and Pledge Agreement
 5.1**
           
Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
 9.1**
           
Voting Agreement dated July 6, 2005, by and among Barry Florescue, Marc H. Bell and Daniel C. Staton
10.1**
           
Form of Indemnification Agreement between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and its Directors and Officers
10.2*
           
Amended and Restated Management Agreement , dated as of November 1, 2010, by and between the Company and Bell & Staton, Inc.
10.3*
           
Form of Employment Agreement, dated March    , 2011, by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and Daniel C. Staton to be effective upon closing of this offering
10.4*
           
Form of Employment Agreement, dated March   , 2011, by and between FriendFinder Networks Inc. and Marc H. Bell to be effective upon closing of this offering
10.5**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 6, 2005, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., PET Capital Partners II LLC and Absolute Return Europe Fund

II-11




Exhibit
Number

        Description
10.6**
           
Note Exchange Agreement dated August 17, 2005, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., PET Capital Partners LLC and Absolute Return Europe Fund
10.7**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 10, 2006, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and PET Capital Partners II LLC
10.8**
           
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 23, 2007, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc. and the Investors named therein
10.9**
           
Escrow Agreement dated July 23, 2007, by and among Penthouse Media Group Inc., the Investors named therein and Moses & Singer LLP as the Escrow Agent
10.10**
           
Letter to Absolute Return Europe Fund re: Penthouse Media Group Inc. Series B Offering
10.11**
           
Letter to Florescue Family Corporation re: Penthouse Media Group Inc. Series B Offering
10.12**
           
Letter to Mr. Russell H. Frye re: Penthouse Media Group Inc. Series B Offering
10.13**
           
Assignment Agreement dated December 6, 2007, concerning Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 21, 2007
10.14**
           
Independent Contractor Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and between Hinok Media Inc. and Various, Inc.
10.15**
           
Amendment to Independent Contractor Agreement dated May 12, 2008, by and between Hinok Media Inc. and Various, Inc.
10.16**
           
Amendment No. 2 to Independent Contractor Agreement, Assignment and Limited Waiver dated October 8, 2009, by and between Hinok Media Inc., YouMu, Inc. and Various, Inc.
10.17*
           
Amendment to Letter Agreement, dated October 8, 2009 by and among the Company, Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Mapstead Trust and Messrs. Conru, Mapstead, Bell and Staton
10.18*
           
Letter Agreement relating to confirmation of certain consent and exchange fees, by and between the Company and Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement dated October 27, 2010
10.19*
           
Letter Agreement relating to confirmation of certain consent and exchange fees, by and between the Company and Mapstead Trust dated October 27, 2010
10.20*
           
Subscription Agreement for Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014, dated as of October 27, 2010
10.2 1 **
           
Employee Proprietary Information Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and between Andrew B. Conru and Various, Inc.
10.2 2 **
           
Independent Contractor Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and between Legendary Technology Inc. and Various, Inc.
10.2 3 **
           
Amendment No. 1 to Independent Contractor Agreement dated October 8, 2009, by and between Legendary Technology Inc. and Various, Inc.
10.2 4 **
           
Employee Proprietary Information Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and between Lars Mapstead and Various, Inc.
10.2 5 **
           
Employment Agreement dated September 6, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Ezra Shashoua
10.2 6 **
           
Consulting Agreement dated September 11, 2007, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Ezra Shashoua
10.2 7 **
           
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2008, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Ezra Shashoua
10.28*
           
Second Amended and Restated Employment Offer, dated as of April 1, 2010, by and between the Company and Ezra Shasho ua
10.29*
           
Form of Employment Agreement, effective as of March   , 2011, by and between the Company and Anthony Previte
10. 30*
           
Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2011, by and between the Company and Robert Brackett

II-12




Exhibit
Number

        Description
10. 31**
           
Bonus Award Agreement dated November 13, 2007 by and between Various, Inc. and Robert Brackett
10. 32**
           
Amendment to Bonus Award Agreement dated December 5, 2007, by and between Various, Inc. and Robert Brackett
10. 33**
           
Employee Proprietary Information Agreement dated November 9, 2007, by and between Various, Inc. and Robert Brackett
10. 34**
           
Consulting Agreement dated December 11, 2006, by and between Penthouse Media Group Inc. and Starsmith LLC
10. 35*
           
Fourth Amendment to Lease, dated November 1, 2010, by and between 6800 Broken Sound LLC and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
10. 36**
           
Lease dated May 6, 2008 by and between 20 Broad Company LLC and Penthouse Media Group Inc.
10. 37**
           
Lease dated April 24, 2009 by and between NBP Partners I, LLC and Streamray Studios, Inc.
10. 38 **
           
Lease dated April 21, 2005 by and between KNK Properties, LLC and Streamray Inc.
10. 39 **
           
Modification of Lease , dated September 1, 2005, by and between KNK Properties, LLC and Streamray Inc.
10. 40 **
           
Modification of Lease , dated April 1, 2007, by and between KNK Properties, LLC and Streamray Inc.
10. 41 **
           
Modification of Lease, dated May 1, 2009, by and between KNK Properties, LLC and Streamray Inc.
10. 42 **
           
Modification of Lease, dated October 14, 2009, by and between KNK Properties, LLC and Streamray , Inc.
10. 43 **
           
Lease dated May 9, 2008, between Batton Associates, LLC, Lessor and Various, Inc., Lessee
10. 44 **
           
Commercial Lease Agreement dated December 14, 2009 by and between Escondido Partners II, LLC and Steamray Inc.
10. 45 **
           
Amended and Restated FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan
10. 46 **
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. Stock Option Agreement for Employees
10. 47**
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. Stock Option Agreement Non-ISO
10. 48 **
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. Stock Option Agreement for Directors
10. 49 **
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. Stock Option Agreement for Consultants
10. 50 **
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. Stock Option Agreement for Board Consultants
10. 51 **
           
FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2009 Restricted Stock Plan
10. 52 **
           
Form of FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2009 Restricted Stock Plan Restricted Stock Grant Agreement
10. 53 **
           
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2009, by and between Daniel C. Staton and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
10. 54 **
           
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2009, by and between Marc H. Bell and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
10. 55 **
           
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2009, by and between Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
10. 56 **
           
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2009, by and between Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002 and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
21.1*
           
List of Subsidiaries
23.1* *
           
Consent of Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2 *
           
Consent of Eisner Amper LLP
24.1**
           
Power of Attorney (included in signature page)
 


*
  Filed herewith.

II-13




**
  Previously filed.

(A)
  Schedules and exhibits to this Exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 193, as amended. The Company hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any such omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.

II-14


EX-4.20 2 ex4-20.htm INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, DATED 10/27/10 Unassociated Document
Exhibit 4.20
 
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
 
 
This INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is dated as of October 27, 2010, and entered into by and among:
 
1.            INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation (“FFN” and together with INI, the “Issuers”),
 
2.           EACH SUBSIDIARY OF THE ISSUERS THAT EXECUTES THIS AGREEMENT OR A JOINDER HERETO (collectively with the Issuers, the “Obligors”),

3.           U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“U.S. Bank”), not individually but solely in its capacity as Senior Lien Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for the Senior Lien Claimholders (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Senior Lien Collateral Agent”),
 
4.           U.S. BANK, not individually but solely in its capacity as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent”), and
 
5.           U.S. BANK, not individually but solely in its capacity as Second Lien Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for the Second Lien Claimholders (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the “Second Lien Collateral Agents”).
 
 
RECITALS
 
A.           This Agreement is being entered into in connection with:
 
(i)           the Indenture (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, “Senior Lien Indenture”) of even date herewith among the Issuers, the “Guarantors” defined in and party thereto (herein the “Senior Lien Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank, as “Trustee” (including its successors, the “Senior Lien Trustee”);
 
(ii)           the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, “Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture”) of even date herewith among the Issuers, the “Guarantors” defined therein and party thereto (herein the “Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, as “Trustee” defined therein and party thereto (including its successors, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee”); and
 
 
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 (iii)           the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, the “Second Lien Indenture”) of even date herewith among the Issuers, the “Guarantors” defined therein and party thereto (herein the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors, the “Second Lien Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, as “Trustee” defined therein and party thereto (including its successors, the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the “Second Lien Trustee”).
 
B.           Pursuant to the Senior Lien Indenture:
 
(i)       the Senior Lien Trustee has been appointed the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the Senior Lien Obligations (as defined below);
 
(ii)      the Senior Lien Guarantors have guarantied (the “Senior Lien Guaranty”) the full payment and performance of the Senior Lien Obligations; and
 
(iii)     the Senior Lien Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent are authorized and directed by the holders of the Senior Lien Obligations to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
C.           Pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture:
 
(i)       the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee has been appointed the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined below);
 
(ii)      the Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors have guarantied (the “Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty”) the full payment and performance of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations; and
 
(iii)     the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent are authorized and directed by the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
D.           Pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture:
 
(i)       the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee has been appointed the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined below);
 
(ii)      the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors have guarantied (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty, the “Second Lien Guaranty”) the full payment and performance of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations; and
 
(iii)     the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent are authorized and directed by the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
 
2

 
 
E.           The Obligations defined in the Senior Lien Indenture, including the obligations of the Senior Lien Guarantors under the Senior Lien Guaranty and including, without limitation, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (collectively, the “Senior Lien Obligations”), are secured by the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents defined in the Senior Lien Indenture (collectively herein, the “Senior Lien Security Agreements”).
 
F.           The Obligations defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, including the obligations of the Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors under the Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty and including, without limitation, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (collectively, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations”), are secured by the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (collectively herein, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements”).
 
G.           The Obligations defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, including the obligations of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty and including, without limitation, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” and collectively with the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the “Second Lien Obligations”) are secured by the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (the “Non-Cash Pay Security Agreements” and collectively with the Cash Pay Security Agreements, the “Second Lien Security Agreements”).
 
H.          The holders of Senior Lien Obligations from time to time, the Senior Lien Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, are collectively referred to as the “Senior Lien Claimholders” and each without differentiation as a “Senior Lien Claimholder.”
 
I.           The holders of Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations from time to time, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, are collectively referred to as the “Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” and each without differentiation as a “Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder.”
 
J.           The holders of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations from time to time, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, are collectively referred to as (i) the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” and together with the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders the “Second Lien Claimholders” and (ii) each without differentiation as a “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder” and together with a Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder a “Second Lien Claimholder.”
 
K.          In order to induce the Senior Lien Claimholders to purchase the securities offered under the Senior Lien Indenture, (i) the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have agreed to subordinate their right to payment under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents (as defined below) and (ii) the Second Lien Claimholders have agreed to subordinate their right to take Enforcement Action under the Second Lien Collateral Documents until the prior Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
3

 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
1.1           Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Senior Lien Indenture.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Agreement” means this Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, as amended, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
 
Cash Pay Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i).
 
Cash Pay Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any holder of Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such holder’s Cash Pay Second Lien Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Senior Lien Securities and Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents” means the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (including the Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty), the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents and the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant hereto.
 
 
4

 
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means the Obligations (as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture) in respect of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture).
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
 
Collateral” means all of the Senior Lien Collateral and Second Lien Collateral.
 
"Control Collateral" means any Collateral consisting of any Certificated Security, Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper, Negotiable Documents and Investment Property (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code).
 
DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.8 hereof.
 
Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations” means the Senior Lien Obligations being Paid in Full, notice of which will be given pursuant to Section 1.4.
 
Disposition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a)(ii).
 
Enforcement Action means an action under applicable law to
 
(a)                      foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of, sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents (including by way of set-off, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable),
 
(b)                      solicit bids from third Persons to conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or to engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral,
 
(c)                      to receive a transfer of Collateral in satisfaction of Indebtedness or any other obligation secured thereby,
 
(d)                      to otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents (including the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in the preceding clauses, and exercising voting rights in respect of equity interests comprising Collateral), or
 
 
5

 
 
(e)                      effect the Disposition of Collateral by any Grantor after the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents with the consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or Second Lien Collateral Agents, as applicable, provided that “Enforcement Action” will be deemed to include the commencement of, or joinder in filing of a petition for commencement of, an Insolvency Proceeding against the owner of Collateral.
 
Excess Senior Lien Obligations” means, to the extent that the principal amount of a Refinancing exceeds the maximum principal amount that may constitute a Permitted Refinancing, the amount by which the principal amount of such Refinancing exceeds the maximum principal amount that may constitute a Permitted Refinancing.
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Grantors” means the Issuers and each Guarantor that has executed and delivered, or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver, a Senior Lien Collateral Document or a Second Lien Collateral Document.
 
Guarantor” means each subsidiary or affiliate of any Issuer that executes the Senior Lien Indenture or a joinder thereto as a Senior Lien Guarantor thereunder or the Second Lien Indenture or a joinder thereto as a Second Lien Guarantor.
 
Insolvency Proceeding” means as to any Obligor (i) any proceeding, voluntary case or involuntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Obligor or for any substantial part of its property or (ii) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
Issuers” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
New Senior Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.5 hereof.
 
Non-Cash Pay Refinanced Securities” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.3(a).
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
 
6

 

Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date” means, for purposes of this Agreement, April 30, 2014 or if a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing has occurred, the maturity date set forth therein (it being understood that the occurrence for any reason of the “Maturity Date” as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture prior to April 30, 2014 or, if a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing has occurred, prior to the occurrence of the maturity date set forth therein shall not, in each case, alter the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date as such definition is used in this Agreement).

Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents” means the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (including the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty), the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents and the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant hereto.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means the Obligations (as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture) in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinance” means, in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations in whole or in part subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement.  “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinanced” and “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture).
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
 
Obligors” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Paid in Full” and “Payment in Full” each mean, subject to Section 6.5, the occurrence of the indefeasible payment in full in cash and performance of all Senior Lien Obligations.  For avoidance of doubt, any termination of rights and remedies of Senior Lien Claimholders that is provided for in this Agreement upon Payment in Full shall be subject to the continuing effectiveness of Section 8.18 of this Agreement.
 
 
7

 
 
Permitted Refinancing” means, subject to Section 6.7(b), a Refinancing that does not result in the aggregate principal amount of such Refinancing debt exceeding the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Lien Securities then outstanding plus an additional ten percent (10%) thereof to pay the optional redemption premium contemplated by the Senior Lien Indenture, (b) unpaid and accrued interest on the Senior Lien Securities and (c) reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel, investment banks and other advisors; provided, however, except in an Insolvency Proceeding, the prior written consent of the majority holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities shall be required to refinance the Senior Lien Securities if the maturity date of such refinancing debt extends beyond the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date; provided further, that, so long as the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates collectively hold at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities following such Refinancing, any fees payable to the holders refinancing the Senior Lien Securities shall only be paid if commensurate fees are payable to the holders refinancing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing that is concurrent with such Refinancing.  For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding proviso (i) shall not apply to any underwriting fees or any other fees that are not generally payable to the holders of the Refinancing debt as a class and (ii) shall not apply to the ten percent (10%) optional redemption premium provided for under the Senior Lien Indenture (and not any Refinancing).
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18 hereof.
 
Refinance” means, in respect of the Senior Lien Obligations, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, the Senior Lien Obligations in whole or in part.  “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Second Lien Bankruptcy Payments” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 6.8(c) hereof.
 
Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Second Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted pursuant to any Second Lien Collateral Document as security for any Second Lien Obligations.
 
Second Lien Collateral Agents” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
 
8

 
 
Second Lien Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Second Lien Note Documents” means the Second Lien Indenture (including the Second Lien Guaranty), the Second Lien Securities, the Second Lien Collateral Documents, this Agreement and the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant hereto.
 
Second Lien Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Second Lien Securities” shall mean the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Second Lien Security Agreements” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals hereto.
 
Senior Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Senior Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted pursuant to a Senior Lien Collateral Document as security for any Senior Lien Obligations.
 
Senior Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
 
Senior Lien Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Senior Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Senior Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
Senior Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Senior Lien Note Documents” means the Senior Lien Indenture (including the Senior Lien Guaranty), the Senior Lien Securities, the Senior Lien Collateral Documents, this Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Senior Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Senior Lien Obligations, including any intercreditor or joinder agreement among holders of Senior Lien Obligations, to the extent such are effective at the relevant time, as each may be modified or Refinanced from time to time in accordance with the terms herein.
 
Senior Lien Guaranty” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals hereto.

Senior Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
 
9

 

Senior Lien Obligations” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals hereto.

Senior Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Senior Lien Indenture).
 
Senior Lien Security Agreements” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals hereto.
 
Senior Lien Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
 
1.2           Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Exhibits or Sections shall be construed to refer to Exhibits or Sections of this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
 
1.3           Relationship Among Claimholders in each Tranche.  The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not govern the relationship of the Senior Lien Claimholders as among themselves, the relationship of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders as among themselves or the relationship of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders as among themselves, which relationships shall be governed by the provisions of the Senior Lien Note Documents, Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable.
 
1.4           Notice of Payment in Full.  Promptly, and in any event within three business days after receipt of written notice of Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall provide written notice to the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent that the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred.
 
 
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Section 2.                      Lien Priorities.
 
2.1           Relative Priorities.  Subject to Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement, notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral, or of any Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the provisions of the Second Lien Note Documents, the Senior Lien Note Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever (including, without limitation, the time, order or method of grant, attachment, recording or perfection of any financing statements or other security interests, assignments, pledges, deeds, mortgages and other liens, charges or encumbrances or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, or the fact that any such Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations are at any time (x) subordinated to any Lien securing any obligation of any Person or to any Indebtedness in favor of any Person or (y) otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed), the Second Lien Claimholders hereby agree that:  (a) any Lien on the Collateral securing any Senior Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations; and (b) any Lien on the Collateral now or hereafter held by or on behalf of  any Second Lien Claimholder or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be junior and subordinate in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Senior Lien Obligations.  Subject to Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement, all Liens on the Collateral securing any Senior Lien Obligations shall be and remain senior in all respects and prior to all Liens on the Collateral securing any Second Lien Obligations for all purposes, regardless of the time, order or method of grant, attachment, recording or perfection of any financing statements or other security interests, assignments, pledges, deeds, mortgages and other liens, charges or encumbrances or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, or the fact that any such Liens in favor of any Senior Lien Collateral Agent are (x) subordinated to any Lien securing any obligation of any Person or to any Indebtedness in favor of any Person or (y) otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed.
 
2.2           Prohibition on Contesting Liens.  Each of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Senior Lien Claimholder, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest, or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Senior Lien Claimholders in the Senior Lien Collateral or by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral, as the case may be; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the priority of the Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3, and release of the Liens encumbering Second Lien Collateral as provided in Section 6.1.
 
 
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2.3           No New Liens.  So long as the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree that the Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property (a) to secure any Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Senior Lien Obligations or (b) to secure any Senior Lien Obligation unless it has granted a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Second Lien Obligations.  To the extent that the foregoing clause (a) or (b) is not complied with for any reason, without limiting any other rights and remedies available to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and/or the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Claimholders agree that any amounts received by or distributed to any of them pursuant to or as a result of Liens granted in contravention of this Section 2.3 shall be subject to Section 4.3.
 
Section 3.                      Enforcement.
 
3.1           Exercise of Remedies.
 
(a)           Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Issuer or any other Grantor:
 
(i)           Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, but subject to the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to make demand for and receive payment of principal, interest and fees in accordance with the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture in an amount not to exceed their Cash Pay Pro Rata Share so long as (x) the source of the funds for each such payment is not proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any Enforcement Action and (y) no Insolvency Proceeding has commenced (such permitted payments, the “Cash Pay Payments”), the Second Lien Claimholders will not make any demand for or accept any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property and whether or not scheduled under the Second Lien Securities or exercise or seek to exercise any Enforcement Action under any Second Lien Note Documents (including, without limitation, the exercise of any right under any Second Lien Collateral Document) (for avoidance of doubt, no such action may be taken by or on behalf of any Second Lien Claimholder against any Issuer or any Second Lien Guarantor, nor may any payment be received therefrom (except the Cash Pay Payments) until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is not intended to preclude any Second Lien Claimholder from receiving scheduled interest payments paid in kind, including scheduled interest payments paid in kind following the imposition of a default rate of interest if such rate may otherwise be imposed under any Second Lien Note Documents;
 
(ii)          Except to the extent permitted in Section 6.11 of this Agreement, no Second Lien Claimholder will at any time (a) contest, protest or object to any Enforcement Action brought by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholder or any other exercise by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholder, of any rights and remedies under the Senior Lien Note Documents or otherwise, or (b) contest, protest or object to the forbearance by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any Enforcement Action or any other exercise of any rights or remedies against any Issuer or Guarantor, in each case so long as the respective interests of the Second Lien Claimholders attach to the proceeds of foreclosure proceedings against the Collateral, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2.1 hereof; and
 
 
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(iii)         Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, but subject to the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to make demand for and receive Cash Pay Payments, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to take any Enforcement Action (including set-off and the right to credit bid their debt) and make determinations regarding the release, disposition or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Second Lien Claimholders; provided, however, that (1) in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against the Issuers or any other Grantor, any Second Lien Claimholder may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the Second Lien Obligations, (2) the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Second Lien Claimholders, including without limitation any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (3) the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Grantors arising under either Bankruptcy Law or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (4) the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral.
 
The foregoing shall not in any way limit or impair the right of the Second Lien Claimholders from bidding in cash for and purchasing Collateral in cash at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.
 
(b)           In exercising any Enforcement Action at any time, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders may at any time enforce the provisions of the Senior Lien Note Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion.  Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations and whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Issuer or any other Grantor, the Second Lien Claimholders agree that they will not take or receive any Collateral or any proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including set off) with respect to any Collateral and shall not take any Enforcement Action.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, but subject to the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Noteholders to make demand for and receive Cash Pay Payments and the Second Lien Claimholders’ rights under Section 3.3, the sole right of the Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral is to hold a Lien on the Collateral pursuant to the Second Lien Collateral Documents for the period and to the extent granted therein and to receive a share of the proceeds thereof, if any, after the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Note Documents and applicable law.
 
 
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(d)           Without waiving any of their rights to take the actions permitted in Section 6.11 of this Agreement at any time, the Second Lien Claimholders (i) agree not to take any action that would hinder any Enforcement Action under the Senior Lien Note Documents or that is otherwise prohibited hereunder, including by taking any Enforcement Action, and (ii) hereby waive any and all rights they may have as a junior lien creditor or otherwise to object to the manner in which the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders seek to enforce or collect the Senior Lien Obligations or the Liens granted in any of the Senior Lien Collateral, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or Senior Lien Claimholders is adverse to the interest of the Second Lien Claimholders.
 
(e)           All Enforcement Actions of the Senior Lien Claimholders taken by them or on their behalf shall be subject to the requirement that such Enforcement Action on the part of the Senior Lien Claimholders is commercially reasonable under the circumstances and in compliance with applicable law.  All actions of the Senior Lien Claimholders shall be presumed to be commercially reasonable for all purposes hereunder unless and until a contrary determination is made by final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(f)           Each Second Lien Claimholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Second Lien Note Document shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the Senior Lien Note Documents.
 
3.2           Cooperation.  Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, but subject to (A) the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to make demand for and receive Cash Pay Payments and (B) the Second Lien Claimholders’ rights under Section 3.3, the Second Lien Claimholders agree that they will not commence, or join with any Person in commencing, any Enforcement Action (including, without limitation, in any Insolvency Proceeding) with respect to any Lien held by them under the Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Second Lien Note Document or otherwise.  Following the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall reasonably promptly execute documents and take other steps that Senior Lien Collateral Agent determines to be reasonably necessary, at the expense of the Grantors, to transfer to the Second Lien Claimholders all deposit account control agreements and other similar Senior Lien Collateral Documents in which the Second Lien Claimholders have a residual interest for continuing perfection of heretofore shared Liens.
 
 
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3.3           Second Lien Claimholder Right to Declare Default.  Strictly subject to the restrictions against Enforcement Action imposed upon the Second Lien Claimholders in this Agreement, the Senior Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that, whether or not the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to prohibit the Second Lien Claimholders from declaring the occurrence of, and notifying any Issuer or any Second Lien Guarantor of the occurrence of, a “Default” or an “Event of Default” under the Second Lien Note Documents and imposing a default rate of interest that is payable in kind; provided, however, the Second Lien Claimholders shall not accelerate the Second Lien Obligations in response to such Default or Event of Default without the prior written consent of the Senior Lien Trustee or unless the Senior Lien Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Senior Lien Obligations arising from a Refinance) have been accelerated; provided that if the acceleration of the Senior Lien Obligations is no longer effective then the acceleration of the Second Lien Obligations shall automatically no longer be effective.
 
3.4           Reciprocal Delivery of Notices and Demands.  Senior Lien Claimholders and Second Lien Claimholders each hereby agree that any formal written (i) notice of the occurrence and continuance of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, (ii) demand for payment or performance under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, (iii) forbearance in respect of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, or (iv) waiver of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, that is delivered to any Issuer or Guarantor shall also be substantially concurrently delivered to the Senior Lien Trustee, Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent as applicable.  For avoidance of doubt, (x) the failure of Senior Lien Claimholders or Second Lien Claimholders, as applicable, to make such substantially concurrent delivery to the Senior Lien Trustee, Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall not invalidate such writing as to the Issuers or any Guarantor and (y) nothing set forth herein is intended to authorize the making of any demand by the Second Lien Claimholders for payment or performance that is not otherwise expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Section 4.                      Payment Subordination.
 
4.1           Subordination of Payment of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
  Each Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder hereby agrees, in each case with respect to each Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security or other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, that until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, (a) no payments or other distributions, whether in cash, securities or other property and whether or not scheduled (other than scheduled interest payments paid in kind), may be made by or on behalf of FFN or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such payment or other distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, if made in contravention hereof shall be accepted by any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, whether or not such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have become due and payable for any reason whatsoever and regardless of the source of such payments, and (b) any payments or other distributions, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than scheduled interest payments paid in kind), so received by or for the benefit of a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder shall be immediately turned over to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 4.3 below.  Each Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder further agrees that any payments or other distributions, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than scheduled interest payments paid in kind), received by or for the benefit of a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder in respect of such Claimholder’s Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (both before and after maturity thereof) in any manner and from any source whatsoever shall be conclusively presumed to constitute Collateral or proceeds of Collateral.
 
 
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4.2           Application of Proceeds and Payments.
 
(a)           So long as the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has not occurred, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent in connection with the sale or other disposition of, or collection on, such Collateral upon the exercise of any Enforcement Action, shall be applied by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to the Senior Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the relevant Senior Lien Note Documents.  Upon the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee on a pro rata basis in relation to the then aggregate amounts outstanding (under each of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, such amounts being certified to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent by the respective trustees thereof) any proceeds of Collateral held by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct to be applied by the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee to the applicable Second Lien Obligations in such order as specified in the relevant Second Lien Collateral Documents.
 
(b)           In the event of any Insolvency Proceeding involving any Issuer or Guarantor, all Senior Lien Obligations shall first be Paid in Full before any payments or other distributions, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to the Second Lien Claimholders on account of any Second Lien Obligations.  Any amounts that would otherwise be paid to the Second Lien Claimholders but for the provisions of this Section 4.2(b) shall instead be paid to the Senior Lien Claimholders until Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, and any amounts received by the Second Lien Claimholders in contravention of the provisions of this Section 4.2(b) shall be subject to the turnover provisions of Section 4.3.
 
4.3           Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Agent Under the Collateral Documents; Turnover of Collections on Collateral.  Except for the receipt of Cash Pay Payments by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent is authorized to receive for the benefit of the Senior Lien Claimholders any funds distributed to the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Collateral Documents or in any Insolvency Proceeding, and to make further distributions of such funds to the Senior Lien Claimholders according to the provisions of the Senior Lien Note Documents.  Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, any Collateral or proceeds thereof received by the Second Lien Claimholders or any one of them, both before and after commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding and including specifically any principal payments made for any reason whatsoever or any distribution on account of any proof of claim or interest of any Second Lien Claimholders in any Insolvency Proceeding, in contravention of this Agreement shall be segregated and held in trust and forthwith paid over to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Senior Lien Claimholders in the same form as received, with any necessary endorsements or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to make any such endorsements as agent for any such Second Lien Claimholder(s).  This authorization is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable until such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.  For avoidance of doubt, (i) Cash Pay Payments permitted by this Agreement shall not be subject to turn over pursuant to this Section, (ii) interest paid in kind on the Second Lien Obligations shall not be subject to turn over pursuant to this Section and (iii) any amounts received by Second Lien Claimholders on account of the Second Lien Obligations (other than the items referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above) before the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations must be turned over to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
 
 
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Section 5.                      [Reserved.]

Section 6.                      Other Agreements.
 
6.1           Releases.
 
(a)           If, in connection with:
 
(i)           the exercise of any Enforcement Action by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent; or
 
(ii)           any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition (collectively, a “Disposition”) of any Collateral permitted under the terms of the Senior Lien Note Documents (whether or not an Event of Default thereunder, and as defined therein, has occurred and is continuing),
 
the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Senior Lien Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral, or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty of the Senior Lien Obligations, in each case other than in connection with the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, then the Liens, if any, of the Second Lien Claimholders on such Collateral, including real property Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released to the same extent as released by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, promptly upon the request of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, shall execute and deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or Issuers or such Guarantor such termination statements, reconveyances of mortgage, releases and other documents as the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or Issuers or Guarantor may request to effectively confirm such release.
 
 
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(b)           Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Claimholders hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Second Lien Claimholders or such holder or in the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s own name, from time to time in the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 6.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments, including without limitation reconveyances of Mortgages, which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 6.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.  This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
 
(c)           Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations occurs, the Second Lien Note Documents shall be deemed for all purposes to permit any Disposition of Collateral, including all or substantially all of the Collateral, so long as the proceeds of such Collateral are used (i) solely to pay or prepay the Senior Lien Obligations if the Senior Lien Claimholders have initiated an Enforcement Action or (ii) in accordance with the Senior Lien Indenture in all other cases, in each case, until the Senior Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full, at which time the proceeds of such Collateral shall be used to pay or prepay the Second Lien Obligations.  For the avoidance of doubt, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations occurs, the proceeds from Collateral (including Disposition of Collateral whether in the ordinary course of a Grantor’s business or otherwise) shall be applied pursuant to the terms of the Senior Lien Indenture and shall not be applied to pay or prepay any Second Lien Obligations (including the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations except as expressly permitted under the Senior Lien Indenture; provided, however, no proceeds of Collateral shall be applied to pay or prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations if any Senior Lien Claimholder has taken any Enforcement Action).
 
(d)           Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or Senior Lien Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral or any Grantor from its obligation under its guaranty and any such Liens or guaranty are later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new senior priority liens or additional guaranties from Grantors, then the Second Lien Claimholders shall be granted a second priority lien on any such Collateral and shall obtain any such additional guaranties, as the case may be.
 
(e)           The Senior Lien Claimholders agree that all actions taken by them in respect of a disposition of Collateral, whether consensually or by foreclosure, shall be subject to the commercial reasonableness requirement to the extent set forth in Section 3.1(e) of this Agreement.
 
 
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6.2           Insurance.  Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Senior Lien Note Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral.  Unless and until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Senior Lien Collateral Documents, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) if in respect to the Collateral shall be paid to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Senior Lien Claimholders pursuant to the terms of the Senior Lien Note Documents (including, without limitation, for purposes of cash collateralization of commitments, letters of credit and hedging agreements, in each case in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent) and thereafter, to the extent no Senior Lien Obligations are outstanding, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second Lien Collateral Documents, to the Second Lien Claimholders to the extent required under the Second Lien Collateral Documents and then, to the extent no Second Lien Obligations are outstanding, to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred, if any of the Second Lien Claimholders shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Agreement, they shall pay such proceeds over to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 4.3 of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations occurs, the proceeds from Collateral (including proceeds received from an insurance policy or any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation whether in the ordinary course of a Grantor’s business or otherwise)) shall be applied pursuant to the terms of the Senior Lien Indenture and shall not be applied to pay or prepay any Second Lien Obligations except if and as expressly permitted under the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
 
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6.3           Amendments to Senior Lien Note Documents and Second Lien Note Documents; Refinancing of the Senior Lien Obligations and Second Lien Obligations.
 
(a)           The Senior Lien Note Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms, and the Senior Lien Indenture may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of the Second Lien Claimholders except as expressly provided for in Article IX of the Senior Lien Indenture, provided that, (i) if Conru/Mapstead Affiliates no longer hold Senior Lien Securities (subject to Sections 6.13 and 8.18), and until such date as Andrew Conru and his Affiliates hold at any one time less than $50.0 million of the principal amount of (x) the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities or, (y) if there are one or more Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancings, the securities issued in any such refinance (the “Non-Cash Pay Refinanced Securities”), Andrew Conru and his Affiliates, in their capacity as holders of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities or Non-Cash Pay Refinanced Securities, as the case may be, shall have the right to consent to any amendment to Section 2.18(a) of the Senior Lien Indenture (or its equivalent provision in a Refinance) that would (A) reduce the Excess Cash Flow repayment percentage below seventy-five percent (75%) or (B) decrease the frequency of the quarterly repayment of Excess Cash Flow and (ii) in any event (except in an Insolvency Proceeding) the maturity date of such Refinancing debt does not extend beyond the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date.  To the extent that the principal amount of any Refinancing debt exceeds the maximum principal amount that may constitute a Permitted Refinancing, then the sole remedy of the Second Lien Claimholders as to that circumstance shall be that all Liens securing Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and all Liens securing Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations will be senior in all respects and prior to any Lien on the Collateral securing the Excess Senior Lien Obligations, and all Liens securing the Excess Senior Lien Obligations will be junior and subordinate in all respects to any Lien securing Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and any Lien securing Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.  With respect to the Excess Senior Lien Obligations and the Collateral, the Senior Lien Claimholders will have rights and obligations analogous to the rights and obligations that the Second Lien Claimholders have under this Agreement with respect to the Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders will have rights and obligations analogous to the rights and obligations that the Senior Lien Claimholders have under this Agreement with respect to the Collateral and the Senior Lien Obligations not in excess of the maximum principal amount that may constitute a Permitted Refinancing.  For the avoidance of doubt, other than the Excess Senior Lien Obligations being subordinate in priority as described above, the Second Lien Claimholders shall have no other remedy under this Agreement by virtue of the circumstance that the principal amount of any Refinancing debt exceeds the maximum principal amount that may constitute a Permitted Refinancing.  With respect to any Refinanced Senior Lien Obligations that do not constitute Excess Senior Lien Obligations, the Senior Lien Claimholders shall have the same rights and obligations vis-à-vis the Second Lien Claimholders as it currently has with respect to the Senior Lien Obligations under this Agreement.  The collateral agent under such Refinancing debt shall execute a joinder agreement pursuant to Section 6.5 of this Agreement.  Except as expressly set forth herein, no waiver, consent or amendment by the Senior Lien Claimholders or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any covenant or condition under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, nor any waiver by the Senior Lien Claimholders or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of a breach under the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, shall act as a waiver of, or otherwise cure, any cross default arising under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, and any such cross default under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents shall constitute a continuing “Event of Default” under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents until waived by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(b)           No Second Lien Note Document may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into without the prior written consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent; provided, however, the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents may be amended without the prior written consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to conform such documents to the terms and conditions set forth in any concurrent amendment to the Senior Lien Note Documents except (i) with respect to any terms and conditions in the Senior Lien Note Documents relating to Collateral, Liens and any Enforcement Action and the exercise of rights with respect to the same or (ii) to the extent it would be inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the other Senior Lien Note Documents.
 
(c)           No amendment by the Second Lien Claimholders of any Second Lien Note Document shall apply to any of the Senior Lien Note Documents.  No waiver, consent or amendment by the Second Lien Claimholders of any covenant or condition under the Second Lien Note Documents, nor any waiver by the Second Lien Claimholders of a breach under the Second Lien Note Documents, shall act as a waiver of, or otherwise cure, any cross default arising under the Senior Lien Note Documents, and any such cross default under the Senior Lien Note Documents shall constitute a continuing Event of Default under the Senior Lien Note Documents until waived by the Senior Lien Claimholders pursuant to the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
 
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(d)           The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that each Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security shall include the following legend or language (or language to similar effect approved by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent), and shall be surrendered for application of such legend thereto:
 
“Payment of principal and interest under this Security and enforcement of any security for the timely payment hereof, is strictly subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Friendfinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), each subsidiary of FFN that executed the Intercreditor Agreement or a joinder thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), in its capacity as Senior Lien Trustee and Senior Lien Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank in its capacity as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and U.S. Bank, as Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Non-Cash Pay Collateral Agent, including, their respective successors and assigns from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Security, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”
 
(e)           The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that each Cash Pay Second Lien Security shall include the following legend or language (or language to similar effect approved by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent), and shall be surrendered for application of such legend thereto:
 
“This Security is strictly subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Friendfinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), each subsidiary of FFN that executed the Intercreditor Agreement or a joinder thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), in its capacity as Senior Lien Trustee and Senior Lien Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank in its capacity as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and U.S. Bank, as Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Non-Cash Pay Collateral Agent, including, their respective successors and assigns from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Security, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”
 
 
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6.4           Bailee for Perfection.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent agrees to hold the Control Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) for the benefit of the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders and any permitted assignee of any thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted to such parties in such Control Collateral, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to take any action with respect to the Control Collateral until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations shall have occurred and no Second Lien Claimholder will impede, hinder, delay or interfere with the exercise of such rights by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent in any respect.  The rights of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Control Collateral shall at all times be subject to the terms of this Agreement and to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s rights under the Senior Lien Note Documents.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall not have by reason of the Second Lien Note Documents or this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Second Lien Claimholder.  Upon the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Second Lien Claimholders or their designee the Control Collateral together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the Second Lien Claimholders to obtain control of such Control Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
 
6.5           Refinancing of Senior Lien Obligations; Joinder of New Agent.  If at any time the Issuers, substantially concurrently with the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, enter into a Permitted Refinancing, then such Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, and the obligations under such Permitted Refinancing shall automatically be treated as Senior Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent under such Senior Lien Note Documents shall be the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for all purposes of this Agreement, provided that if the amount of the Refinancing exceeds the amount of a Permitted Refinancing, then the Excess Senior Lien Obligations shall be treated pursuant to Section 6.3(a).  Upon receipt of a notice stating that the Issuers have entered into a new Senior Lien Note Document pursuant to a  Permitted Refinancing (which notice shall include the identity of the new collateral agent, such collateral agent, the “New Senior Lien Collateral Agent”), and upon payment to them of any fees due to them as a result of the Permitted Refinancing as contemplated in the definition thereof, the Second Lien Claimholders shall promptly (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Issuers or such New Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in order to provide to the New Senior Lien Collateral Agent the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New Senior Lien Collateral Agent any pledged Collateral then held by them together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the New Senior Lien Collateral Agent to obtain control of such pledged Collateral).  The New Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  If the new Senior Lien Obligations under the new Senior Lien Note Documents are secured by assets of the Grantors of the type constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Second Lien Obligations, then the Second Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a second priority Lien on such assets to the same extent provided in the Second Lien Collateral Documents.
 
 
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                6.6           Assignment of Second Lien Obligations.  Each Second Lien Claimholder agrees that it will not sell, assign or transfer, any of its respective Second Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Note Documents to any Person, and the Second Lien Trustee shall not permit any such sale, assignment or transfer, unless such sale, assignment or transfer satisfies the following criteria: (i) such sale, assignment or transfer does not violate the provisions of the applicable Second Lien Indenture and (ii) such Person agrees to be bound by this Agreement in such Person’s capacity as the holder of Second Lien Obligations.
 
6.7           Bankruptcy.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Grantor shall be deemed to apply to the trustee for such Grantor and such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession.
 
(b)           This Agreement shall constitute a subordination agreement within the meaning of Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and in any Insolvency Proceeding the Second Lien Claimholders agree not to directly or indirectly seek, solicit, support or encourage any plan of reorganization or liquidation of any Obligor that is inconsistent with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement.  The Second Lien Claimholders agree not to seek to subordinate, recharacterize or challenge any of the Senior Lien Obligations or the Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the prohibition on the maturity date of any Refinancing of the Senior Lien Obligations extending beyond the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date shall have no effect in an Insolvency Proceeding.  This Section 6.7(b) is an agreement between the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders and not the Obligors.
 
 
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6.8           Post Petition Financing; Cash Collateral.
 
(a)           If any Grantor shall become subject to a case under the Bankruptcy Code and such Grantor as debtor-in-possession (or a trustee appointed on behalf of such Grantor) shall move for either (x) approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by any one or more of the Senior Lien Claimholders under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code with the consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or as otherwise to be provided by another Person with the consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or (y) the use of cash collateral with the consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Second Lien Collateral Agents on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders agree as follows:  until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, (i) such DIP Financing (including any Senior Lien Obligations which arose prior to the Insolvency Proceeding) may be secured by Liens on all or a part of the assets of the Grantors which may be superior or pari passu in priority to the Liens on the assets of the Grantors held by any other Person, and (ii) the Second Lien Claimholders shall not contest or oppose in any manner such DIP Financing or cash collateral use and shall be deemed to have waived any objections to such financing or cash collateral use, including by any objection alleging Grantors' failure to provide “adequate protection” for the Liens of the Second Lien Claimholders or otherwise, as long as (A) the Second Lien Claimholders retain a Lien on the Collateral (including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding) with the same relative priority to the Senior Lien Claimholders as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code (but also junior in priority to the Liens securing such DIP Financing), (B) the Second Lien Claimholders receive a replacement Lien on post-petition assets, with the same relative priority to the Senior Lien Claimholders as existed prior to the commencement of the case under the Bankruptcy Code (junior in priority to the Liens securing such DIP Financing, provided that the inability of the Second Lien Claimholders to receive a Lien on actions under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code or proceeds thereof shall not affect the agreements and waivers set forth in this clause), and (C) such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral is subject to the terms of this Agreement.  If the Senior Lien Collateral Agent objects to any motion by a Grantor for use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or to incur financing under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, then at the written request of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders shall, if the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has not occurred, join the objection by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.  Second Lien Claimholders shall not, directly or through an affiliate or a Second Lien Collateral Agent, seek to provide DIP Financing secured by Liens equal or senior to the Liens of the Senior Lien Claimholders, without the prior written consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions in this Section 6.8, in any Insolvency Proceeding, (i) if the Senior Lien Claimholders (or any subset thereof) are granted adequate protection in the form of additional or replacement collateral, the Second Lien Claimholders may seek adequate protection in the form of a Lien on such additional or replacement collateral, which Lien, if granted, will be subordinate to the Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations are so subordinated under this Agreement (provided that any failure of the Second Lien Claimholders to obtain such adequate protection shall not impair or otherwise affect the agreements, undertakings and consents of the Second Lien Claimholders pursuant to Section 6.8(a)), and (ii) in the event any Second Lien Claimholder seeks or requests such adequate protection in respect of Second Lien Obligations, then (A) such adequate protection shall be limited to a Lien on additional or replacement collateral, and (B) Senior Lien Claimholders may seek and obtain, and each Second Lien Claimholder hereby consents to the granting of, a Lien on such additional collateral as security for the Senior Lien Obligations and such Lien shall be senior in priority to the Lien of the Second Lien Claimholders on the same basis as the other Liens securing the Senior Lien Obligations are senior to Liens securing the Second Lien Obligations under this Agreement.  If and to the extent such additional or replacement Liens are insufficient to provide adequate protection of the interests of the Second Lien Claimholders, then the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to assert a claim under Section 507(b) of the Bankruptcy Code in the amount of any such insufficiency; provided, however, that any such claim under Section 507(b) shall be subordinate in right of payment to the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations.
 
 
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(c)           The Second Lien Claimholders may seek post-petition interest and/or adequate protection payments (other than cash interest payments until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations) in any Insolvency Proceeding, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and/or the Senior Lien Claimholders may oppose such motions.  If the Second Lien Claimholders receive post-petition interest and/or adequate protection payments in an Insolvency Proceeding (“Second Lien Bankruptcy Payments”), and Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations does not occur upon first to occur of the effective date of the plan of reorganization for, or conclusion of, that Insolvency Proceeding, then, the Second Lien Claimholders shall pay over to the Senior Lien Claimholders pursuant to Section 4.3 an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Second Lien Bankruptcy Payments and (ii) the amount by which the Senior Lien Obligations have not been Paid in Full.
 
6.9           Sale of Collateral; Waivers.  The Second Lien Claimholders agree that, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, they will limit objections to a sale or other disposition of any assets securing the Senior Lien Obligations under the Senior Lien Note Documents (or any portion thereof) free and clear of Liens, claims and other interests under the Bankruptcy Code, including Sections 363, 365 and 1129, if the Senior Lien Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or other disposition to those objections that are available in Section 6.11.  Until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, at the written request of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders will object to any such sale.  The Second Lien Claimholders waive (x) any claim they may now or hereafter have arising out of the Senior Lien Claimholders' election of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code and (y) any right to assert or enforce any claim under section 506(c) or 552 of the Bankruptcy Code as against Senior Lien Claimholders or any of the Collateral to the extent securing the Senior Lien Obligations.  The Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders agree not to, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, (i) initiate or prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding opposing a motion by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to lift the automatic stay, or (ii) propose or vote (to the extent such vote is required to satisfy Section 1129(a)(10) of the Bankruptcy Code) in favor of any chapter 11 plan that seeks confirmation under Section 1129(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Senior Lien Obligations.
 
6.10           Notice of Claims.  The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the claims and interests of the Senior Lien Claimholders under the Senior Lien Note Documents are substantially different from the claims and interests of the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Note Documents and (ii) such claims and interests should be treated as separate classes for purposes of Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code.  If the claims and interests of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents are deemed to be a separate class for purposes of Section 1122 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree to vote as directed by the Required Holders as described in clause (b) of the definition thereof.
 
6.11           Rights as Unsecured Creditors.  Except as otherwise limited herein, in any Insolvency Proceeding the Second Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors (whether or not such Second Lien Claimholders in fact hold such a claim) against any Grantor in accordance with the Second Lien Note Documents and applicable law so long as not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided that, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has commenced or is ongoing, any judgment Lien obtained by a Second Lien Claimholder at any time as a result of such exercise of rights will be included in the Second Lien Collateral and be subject to this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Senior Lien Obligations).
 
 
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6.12           Separate Grants of Security and Separate Classification.  The Second Lien Collateral Agents on behalf of each Second Lien Claimholder acknowledge and agree that (i) the grants of Liens pursuant to the Senior Lien Collateral Documents and the Second Lien Collateral Documents constitute separate and distinct grants of Liens and (ii) because of, among other things, their differing rights in the Collateral, the Second Lien Obligations are fundamentally different from the Senior Lien Obligations and must be separately classified in any plan of reorganization proposed or adopted in an Insolvency Proceeding.  To further effectuate the intent of the parties as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, if it is held that the claims of the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders in respect of the Collateral constitute only one secured claim (rather than separate classes of senior and junior secured claims), then the Second Lien Claimholders hereby acknowledge and agree that all distributions shall be made as if there were separate classes of senior and junior secured claims against the Issuers and the Guarantors in respect of the Collateral with the effect being that, to the extent that the aggregate value of the Collateral is sufficient (for this purpose ignoring all claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders), the Senior Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to receive, in addition to amounts distributed to them in respect of principal, pre-petition interest, premiums, if any, and other claims, all amounts owing in respect of post-petition interest, fees, expenses, premiums, if any, the Applicable Prepayment Premium and any payment or property received in an Insolvency Proceeding on account of any “secured claim” (within the meaning of section 506(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or similar Bankruptcy Law) before any distribution is made in respect of the claims held by the Second Lien Claimholders, with the Second Lien Claimholders hereby acknowledging and agreeing to turn over to the Senior Lien Claimholders amounts otherwise received or receivable by them to the extent necessary to effectuate the intent of this sentence, even if such turnover has the effect of reducing the claim or recovery of the Second Lien Claimholders.
 
6.13           Avoidance Issues.  If any Senior Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Grantor, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any Recovery, whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the claims of the Senior Lien Claimholders shall be reinstated pursuant to Section 8.18.  The Second Lien Claimholders further agree that none of them shall be entitled to benefit from any avoidance action affecting or otherwise relating to any distribution or allocation made in accordance with this Agreement, whether by preference or otherwise, it being understood and agreed that the benefit of such avoidance action otherwise allocable to them shall instead be allocated and turned over to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for application in accordance with the priorities set forth in this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.3, until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations.
 
6.14           Reorganization Securities.  If, in any Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of Senior Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to such debt obligations.  This Agreement shall not apply to any equity securities of the reorganized debtor that are distributed pursuant to a plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, both on account of Senior Lien Obligations and on account of Second Lien Obligations.
 
 
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6.15           Post-Petition Interest.
 
No Second Lien Claimholder shall, nor shall any Second Lien Collateral Agent, oppose or seek to challenge any claim by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholder for allowance in any Insolvency Proceeding of Senior Lien Obligations consisting of post-petition interest, premiums, if any, the Applicable Prepayment Premium, fees or expenses to the extent of the value of the Senior Lien Claimholder’s Lien, without regard to the existence of the Liens of the Second Lien Claimholders on the Collateral.
 
Section 7.                      Reliance; Waivers; Etc.
 
7.1           Reliance.  Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, the Senior Lien Claimholders under the Senior Lien Note Documents acknowledge that such Senior Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Second Lien Claimholders, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Senior Lien Note Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Senior Lien Indenture or this Agreement.  The Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge that they have, independently and without reliance on the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any Senior Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Second Lien Note Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Second Lien Note Documents or this Agreement.
 
7.2           No Warranties or Liability.  The Senior Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that neither the Second Lien Collateral Agents nor any of the Second Lien Claimholders have made an express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Second Lien Note Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Second Lien Note Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  Nothing contained herein affects the right of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from converting the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities into Capital Stock of FFN upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering in accordance with the terms of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.  The Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Senior Lien Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  The Senior Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective Senior Lien Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  The Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Senior Lien Claimholders, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders, to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with the Issuers or any Guarantor (including the Senior Lien Note Documents and the Second Lien Note Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof with which they may have or be charged.
 
 
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7.3           No Waiver of Lien Priorities.
 
(a)           No right of the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any of them acting collectively to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any Senior Lien Note Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuers or any other Grantor or by any act or failure to act of any Second Lien Claimholder or the Second Lien Collateral Agent in a manner that is inconsistent with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the Senior Lien Note Documents or any of the Second Lien Note Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof with which the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged;
 
(b)           Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of the Issuers and the other Grantors under the Senior Lien Note Documents and subject to the provisions of Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement), the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the Senior Lien Note Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of the Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Second Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to the Second Lien Collateral Agents or the Second Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Second Lien Collateral Agents or the Second Lien Claimholders are affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:
 
(i)           Subject to Section 6.3(a), change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Senior Lien Obligations or any Lien on any Senior Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the Senior Lien Obligations or issuance by Issuers of any secured Indebtedness permitted under the Senior Lien Indenture, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension or issuance, all of which shall constitute Senior Lien Obligations) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Senior Lien Obligations or any of the Senior Lien Note Documents;
 
 
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(ii)           sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Senior Lien Collateral or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor to the Senior Lien Claimholders or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
 
(iii)           settle or compromise any Senior Lien Obligation or any other liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the Senior Lien Obligations) in any manner or order; and
 
(iv)           exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any Enforcement Action against the Issuers or any security or any other Grantor or any other Person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with the Issuers, any other Grantor or any Senior Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor to the Senior Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.
 
Senior Lien Claimholders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide reasonable prior notice to the Second Lien Collateral Agents of the occurrence of an event specified in this Section 7.3(b), provided that if prior notice is not practicable, then commercially reasonable efforts will be used to deliver such notice promptly after such action, provided that the failure of the Senior Lien Claimholders to deliver such notice promptly to the Second Lien Collateral Agents pursuant to this provision shall not, in and of itself, constitute a basis for objecting to or otherwise challenging the validity and enforceability of such action.
 
(c)           Except as qualified by Section 7.3(e), the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders also agree that the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Second Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, and the Second Lien Collateral Agents on behalf of themselves and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby waive any claim against any Senior Lien Claimholder or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, arising out of any and all actions which the Senior Lien Claimholders or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take with respect to:  (i) the Senior Lien Note Documents, (ii) the collection of the Senior Lien Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any Senior Lien Collateral.  Except as qualified by Section 7.3(e), the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders agree that the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Senior Lien Collateral, the Senior Lien Obligations or otherwise.
 
(d)           The Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders agree not to assert and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.
 
 
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(e)           The Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders agree that all actions taken by them in respect of a disposition of Collateral under this Section 7.3, whether consensually or by foreclosure, shall be subject to the commercial reasonableness requirement of Section 3.1(e) of this Agreement.
 
7.4           Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
 
(a)           any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Lien Note Documents or any Second Lien Note Documents;
 
(b)           except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Senior Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Senior Lien Note Document or any Second Lien Note Document;
 
(c)           any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senior Lien Obligations or Second Lien Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
 
(d)           the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Issuers or any other Grantor; or
 
(e)           any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Issuers or any other Grantor in respect of the Senior Lien Obligations, or of the Second Lien Collateral Agents or the Second Lien Claimholders in respect of this Agreement.
 
Section 8.                      Miscellaneous.
 
8.1           Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Senior Lien Note Documents or the Second Lien Note Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.
 
8.2           Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability.  This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto.  The Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby waive any right they may have under applicable law to revoke this Agreement or any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding.  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  All references to the Issuers or any other Grantor shall include the Issuers or such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for the Issuers or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any Insolvency Proceeding.  Subject to Section 8.18, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations.
 
 
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8.3           Amendments; Waivers.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless such amendment, modification or waiver shall be in a writing signed by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Senior Lien Trustee, the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Trustees.  Each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuers shall not have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent its rights are directly affected.
 
8.4           Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries.  The holders of Senior Lien Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Second Lien Securities, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the Senior Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Senior Lien Obligations or the Second Lien Obligations.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the Second Lien Collateral Agents or the Second Lien Claimholders of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Senior Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Second Lien Collateral Agents or the Second Lien Claimholders, it or they shall be under no obligation (w) to make, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (x) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (y) to undertake any investigation or (z) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.
 
8.5           Subrogation.  The Second Lien Collateral Agents on behalf of themselves and the Second Lien Claimholders hereby defer enforcement of any rights of subrogation that they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations has occurred.  Upon Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, the Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to enforce rights of subrogation in respect of the rights of the Senior Lien Claimholders under the Senior Lien Note Documents to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities, and to exercise rights with respect to Collateral, applicable to the Senior Lien Obligations to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Second Lien Claimholders have been applied to the Discharge of Senior Lien Obligations, until all amounts payable under the Second Lien Obligations are paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the Senior Lien Claimholders of any cash, property or securities that the Second Lien Claimholders would be entitled to receive except for the provisions of this Agreement, and no payment pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement to the Senior Lien Claimholders by the Second Lien Claimholders, shall, as among the Issuers and their creditors (other than the Senior Lien Claimholders), be treated as a payment or distribution by the Issuers to or on account of the Senior Lien Obligations.  If the Issuers fail to make any payment on the Second Lien Obligations by reason of any provision contained in this Agreement, such failure shall, notwithstanding such provision, constitute a default with respect to the Second Lien Obligations if and to the extent such failure would otherwise constitute such a default in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Obligations.
 
 
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8.6           Application of Payments.  All payments received by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders may be applied, reversed and reapplied, in whole or in part, to such part of the Senior Lien Obligations provided for in the Senior Lien Note Documents.  Except as set forth in Section 6.3, the Second Lien Claimholders assent to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Senior Lien Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any security which may at any time secure any part of the Senior Lien Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.
 
8.7           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER SENIOR LIEN NOTE DOCUMENT, ANY OTHER SECOND LIEN NOTE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
8.8           Notices.  All notices to the Second Lien Collateral Agents, the Second Lien  Claimholders and the Senior Lien Claimholders permitted or required under this Agreement shall also be sent to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed.  For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
 
 
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8.9           Further Assurances; Applicability of Indemnification and Waivers in favor of the Collateral Agent.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of itself and the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Collateral Agents on behalf of themselves and the Second Lien Claimholders, the Issuers and the Guarantors each hereby agree that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Senior Lien Claimholders may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.  Each Issuer, Guarantor, each Senior Lien Claimholder (other than the Senior Lien Collateral Agent), the Second Lien Collateral Agents and each Second Lien Claimholder acknowledges and agrees that the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall be fully protected by and shall at all times be entitled to enjoy the full benefit of the rights, remedies, indemnities, covenants, obligations and undertakings and other protections in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent that are set forth in Article VII and Section 12.24 of the Senior Lien Indenture in the form in effect on the Issue Date as if set forth herein at length, provided that all limitations on the protection of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent set forth in Article VII and Section 12.24 of the Senior Lien Indenture shall also be equally applicable to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.
 
8.10           Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
 
(b)           Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement, any other Senior Lien Note Document or any other Second Lien Note Document shall affect any right that any Senior Lien Claimholder or Second Lien Claimholder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Senior Lien Note Document or any other Second Lien Note Document against the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Senior Lien Note Document or any Second Lien Note Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
 
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(d)           Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.8.  Nothing in this Agreement, any other Senior Lien Note Document or any Second Lien Note Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
8.11           Binding on Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Senior Lien Claimholders, the Second Lien Collateral Agents, the Second Lien Claimholders, the Grantors and their respective successors and assigns.
 
8.12           Specific Performance.  Each of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement.  The Senior Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Senior Lien Claimholders under the Senior Lien Note Documents, and the Second Lien Collateral Agents, for themselves and on behalf of the Second Lien Claimholders under the Second Lien Note Documents, hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
 
8.13           Headings.  Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
 
8.14           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.  This Agreement will become effective when executed by all parties shown on the signature pages hereto.
 
8.15           Authorization.  By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.  By acceptance of the Senior Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Senior Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Senior Lien Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.  By acceptance of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.  By acceptance of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
 
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8.16           No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Second Lien Claimholders, as applicable to each of them.  No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.
 
8.17           Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Senior Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand.  None of the Issuers, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder and neither the Issuers nor any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Issuers or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Senior Lien Obligations and the Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.
 
8.18           Reinstatement of Rights and Obligations upon Recovery of Payment from Senior Lien Claimholders.  If the Senior Lien Claimholders or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent are required in any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution or liquidation proceeding, in respect of the Issuers or the Guarantors, or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any of the Issuers or the Guarantors, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any amount (a “Recovery”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the claims of the Senior Lien Claimholders and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery and deemed to be outstanding as if such amount had not been received and the Senior Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have been Paid in Full.  If this Agreement or any Senior Lien Note Document shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement and each such Senior Lien Note Document shall be reinstated in full force and effect and the liens thereunder deemed reinstated with no loss of relative priority, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto or thereto.  The provisions of this Section 8.18 and agreements of the parties hereto set forth herein, together with other provisions so designated, shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
8.19           Effect of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date.  For avoidance of doubt, the occurrence of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date shall not have any impact on the agreements of the parties hereto set forth in this Agreement except as expressly contemplated in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing” and Section 6.3(a).
 
[Signatures Follow on Next Page]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

SENIOR LIEN TRUSTEE, SENIOR LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT, CASH PAY SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, CASH PAY SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT, NON-CASH PAY SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE and NON-CASH PAY SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely as Senior Lien Trustee, Senior Lien Collateral Agent, Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent

By:       /s/ Kathy L. Mitchell
Name: Kathy L. Mitchell
Title:   Vice President

Address for Notices:

U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
With copies to:
 
Shipman & Goodwin LLP
One Constitution Plaza
Hartford CT  06103
Attn: Leslie L. Davenport
Telephone: (860) 251-5918
Telecopier: (860) 251-5212

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
601 S. Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn:  Neil Wertlieb, Esq.
Telephone:  (213) 892-4410
Telecopier:  (213) 892-4710
 
Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement
 
 

 
 
ISSUERS:
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.,
a Nevada corporation
 
By:          /s/Ezra Shashoua
Name:    Ezra Shashoua
Title:      Chief Financial Officer

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.,
a Nevada corporation
 
By:           /s/Ezra Shashoua
Name:      Ezra Shashoua
Title:        Chief Financial Officer

Address for Notices to any Grantor:

FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (561) 912-7030
Telecopier: (561) 912-1747
 
with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8817
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
[Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement]
 
 

 
 
GUARANTORS:
 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC. GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STEAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 
By:           /s/Paul Asher
Name:      Paul Asher
Title:        Vice President
 
[Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement]

 
EX-4.21 3 ex4-21.htm SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, DATED 10/27/10 Unassociated Document
Exhibit 4.21
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
 
 
This SECOND LIEN INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is dated as of October 27, 2010, and entered into by and among:
 
1.            INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation (“FFN” and together with INI, the “Issuers”),
 
2.           EACH SUBSIDIARY OF THE ISSUERS THAT EXECUTES THIS AGREEMENT OR A JOINDER HERETO (collectively with the Issuers, the “Obligors”),

3.           U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“U.S. Bank”), not individually but solely in its capacity as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent”), and
 
4.           U.S. BANK, not individually but solely in its capacity as Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee (as defined below) and as collateral agent for Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders (as defined below), including its successors and assigns from time to time (in such capacity, the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.           This Agreement is being entered into in connection with:
 
(i)           the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, “Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture”) of even date herewith among the Issuers, the “Guarantors” defined therein and party thereto (herein the “Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, as “Trustee” defined therein and party thereto (including its successors, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee”); and
 
(iii)         the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture”) of even date herewith among the Issuers, the “Guarantors” defined therein and party thereto (herein the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors”) and U.S. Bank, as “Trustee” defined therein and party thereto (including its successors, the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee”).
 
B.           Pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture:
 
(i)             the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee has been appointed the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined below);
 
(ii)            the Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors have guarantied (the “Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty”) the full payment and performance of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations; and
 
(iii)           the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent are authorized and directed by the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
 

 
C.           Pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture:
 
(i)            the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee has been appointed the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined below);
 
(ii)           the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors have guarantied (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty”) the full payment and performance of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations; and
 
(iii)          the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent are authorized and directed by the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
D.           The Obligations defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, including the obligations of the Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors under the Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty and including, without limitation, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (collectively, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations”), are secured by the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (collectively herein, the “Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements”) and under the Non-Cash Pay Security Agreements (as defined below).
 
E.           The Obligations defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, including the obligations of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty and including, without limitation, interest and fees that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations”) are secured by the liens and security interests granted under the Security Documents defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (the “Non-Cash Pay Security Agreements”).
 
F.           The holders of Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations from time to time, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, are collectively referred to as the “Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” and each without differentiation as a “Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder.”
 
G.           The holders of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations from time to time, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and their respective successors and assigns, are collectively referred to as (i) the “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” and each without differentiation as a “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder” ).
 
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H.           In order to induce the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to purchase the securities offered under the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to purchase the securities offered under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have agreed to subordinate their right to take Enforcement Action under the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents until the prior Payment in Full of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
1.1           Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Agreement” means this Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as amended, renewed, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
 
Cash Pay Payments” means any payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, Additional Amounts (as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture), if any, and fees pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, which are payable until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and payable to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders in an amount not to exceed their Pro Rata Share so long as the source of funds for each such payment does not constitute proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any Enforcement Action undertaken by the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted pursuant to a Cash Pay Lien Collateral Document as security for any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
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Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents” means the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (including the Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty), the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents and the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant hereto.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means the Obligations (as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture) in respect of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture).
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
 
Collateral” means all of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral and Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral.
 
Control Collateral” means any Collateral consisting of any Certificated Security, Instrument, Tangible Chattel Paper, Negotiable Documents and Investment Property (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code).
 
Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations being Paid in Full, notice of which will be given pursuant to Section 1.4.
 
Enforcement Action” means an action under applicable law to
 
(a)                      foreclose, execute, levy, or collect on, take possession or control of, sell or otherwise realize upon (judicially or non-judicially), or lease, license, or otherwise dispose of (whether publicly or privately), Collateral, or otherwise exercise or enforce remedial rights with respect to Collateral under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents (including by way of set-off, recoupment, notification of a public or private sale or other disposition pursuant to the UCC or other applicable law, notification to account debtors, notification to depositary banks under deposit account control agreements, or exercise of rights under landlord consents, if applicable),
 
(b)solicit bids from third Persons to conduct the liquidation or disposition of Collateral or to engage or retain sales brokers, marketing agents, investment bankers, accountants, appraisers, auctioneers, or other third Persons for the purposes of valuing, marketing, promoting, and selling Collateral,
 
(c)                      to receive a transfer of Collateral in satisfaction of Indebted obligation secured thereby,
 
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(d)                      to otherwise enforce a security interest or exercise another right or remedy, as a secured creditor or otherwise, pertaining to the Collateral at law, in equity, or pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents (including the commencement of applicable legal proceedings or other actions with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral to facilitate the actions described in the preceding clauses, and exercising voting rights in respect of equity interests comprising Collateral), or
 
(e)                      effect the Disposition of Collateral by any Grantor after the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents with the consent of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, as applicable, provided that “Enforcement Action” will be deemed to include the commencement of, or joinder in filing of a petition for commencement of, an Insolvency Proceeding against the owner of Collateral.
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Grantors” means the Issuers and each Guarantor that has executed and delivered, or may from time to time hereafter execute and deliver, a Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Document or a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Document.
 
Guarantor” means each subsidiary or affiliate of any Issuer that executes the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture or a joinder thereto as a Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantor thereunder or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture or a joinder thereto as a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantor.
 
Insolvency Proceeding” means as to any Obligor (i) any proceeding, voluntary case or involuntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Obligor or for any substantial part of its property or (ii) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
 
Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, each Subsidiary of the Issuers that executed a signature page or joinder thereto and U.S. Bank, not individually but in its capacity as Senior Lien Trustee (as defined therein), Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, collateral agent for the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, Second Lien Trustee (as defined therein) and as collateral agent for the Second Lien Claimholders, including its successors and assigns from time to time.
 
Issuers” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
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Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral” means all of the assets and property of any Grantor, whether real, personal or mixed, with respect to which a Lien is granted pursuant to a Non-Cash Pay Lien Collateral Document as security for any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or for any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date” means, for purposes of this Agreement, April 30, 2014 or if a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing has occurred, the maturity date set forth therein (it being understood that the occurrence for any reason of the “Maturity Date” as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture prior to April 30, 2014 or, if a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing has occurred, prior to the occurrence of the maturity date set forth therein shall not, in each case, alter the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Maturity Date as such definition is used in this Agreement).
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents” means the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture (including the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Guaranty), the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents and the other agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation, and any other document or instrument executed or delivered at any time in connection with any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, as the same may be modified from time to time pursuant hereto.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means the Obligations (as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture) in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinance” means, in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations in whole or in part subject to the limitations set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement.  “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinanced” and “Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture).
 
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Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Recitals.
 
Obligors” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Preamble hereto.
 
Paid in Full” and “Payment in Full” each mean, subject to Section 6.5, the occurrence of the indefeasible payment in full in cash and performance of all Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.  For avoidance of doubt, any termination of rights and remedies of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders that is provided for in this Agreement upon Payment in Full shall be subject to the continuing effectiveness of Section 8.18 of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Refinancing” means a Refinancing that does not result in the aggregate principal amount of such Refinancing debt exceeding the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities then outstanding plus an additional two percent (2%) together with any unpaid and accrued interest on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and (b) reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with such Refinancing, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel, investment banks and other advisors.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any holder of Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or any holder of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, as applicable, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such holder’s Cash Pay Second Lien Securities or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as the case may be, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Recovery” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.18 hereof.
 
Refinance” means, in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, modify, supplement, restructure, replace, refund or repay, or to issue other indebtedness, in exchange or replacement for, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations in whole or in part.  “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.
 
Second Lien Claimholders” has the meaning set forth in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Second Lien Collateral Documents” means the Second Lien Security Agreements and any other mortgage, lockbox agreement, account control agreement, landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or similar agreement or arrangement, or other agreement, document or instrument pursuant to which a Lien is granted securing any Second Lien Obligations or under which rights or remedies with respect to such Liens are governed.
 
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Second Lien Obligations” means the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations together with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
Senior Lien Indenture” means that indenture entered into by and among the Issuers, each subsidiary of the Issuer that executes this Agreement or a joinder hereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (as it may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time).
 
Senior Lien Securities” means the Securities (as defined in the Senior Lien Indenture).
 
Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
 
1.2           Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Exhibits or Sections shall be construed to refer to Exhibits or Sections of this Agreement, and (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
 
1.3           Relationship Among Claimholders in each Tranche.  The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be binding on the parties hereto until the obligations of the Senior Lien Holders are satisfied in full.  This Agreement shall not govern the relationship of the Senior Lien Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders as among themselves or the relationship of the Senior Lien Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders as among themselves, which relationships shall be governed by the provisions of the Senior Lien Note Documents, Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable.
 
1.4           Notice of Payment in Full.  Promptly, and in any event within three business days, after the receipt of written notice by Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of Payment in Full of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall provide written notice to the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent that the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred.
 
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Section 2.                      Lien Priorities.
 
2.1           Relative Priorities.  Subject to Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement, notwithstanding the date, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing either the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or the Non-Cash Pay Secured Lien Obligations granted on the Collateral and notwithstanding any provision of the UCC or any other applicable law or the provisions of either the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or any other circumstance whatsoever (including, without limitation, the time, order or method of grant, attachment, recording or perfection of any financing statements or other security interests, assignments, pledges, deeds, mortgages and other liens, charges or encumbrances or any defect or deficiency or alleged defect or deficiency in any of the foregoing, or the fact that the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations are at any time (x) subordinated to any Lien securing any obligation of any Person or to any Indebtedness in favor of any Person (including without limitation, the Indebtedness held by the Senior Lien Holders)  or (y) otherwise subordinated, voided, avoided, invalidated or lapsed), the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders together with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders hereby agree that:  (a) until such time prior to the date when all Non-Cash Pay Obligations are Paid in Full, the Liens on the Collateral securing any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Liens on the Collateral securing any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations now or hereafter held by or on behalf of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be pari passu in all respects; and (b) following such time after the date when all Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations are Paid in Full by, any Lien on the Collateral now or thereafter held by or on behalf of any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder or any agent or trustee therefor, regardless of how acquired, whether by grant, possession, statute, operation of law, subrogation or otherwise, shall be senior in all respects to all Liens on the Collateral securing any other obligations (other than Permitted Liens).  As a result of the agreement that the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations are to be equal in priority, the parties hereto have agreed on a procedure whereby the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent would undertake Enforcement Actions under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents.  In consideration for this agreement, the parties hereto have agreed that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents would secure both the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and that all proceeds of Enforcement Actions undertaken by or on behalf of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent would be distributed on a pari passu basis to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders in accordance with their then Pro Rata Share.
 
2.2           Prohibition on Contesting Liens.  Each of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of each Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, agrees that it shall not (and hereby waives any right to) contest, or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency Proceeding), the priority, validity or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Second Lien Collateral; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder to enforce this Agreement, including the priority status of the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations as provided in Sections 2.1 and 3, and release of the Liens encumbering the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral as provided in Section 6.1.
 
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2.3           No New Liens.  So long as the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has not occurred, the parties hereto agree that the Issuers shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, grant or permit any additional Liens on any asset or property (a) to secure any Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or (b) to secure any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation unless it has granted a Lien on such asset or property to secure the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
Section 3.                      Enforcement.
 
3.1           Exercise of Remedies.
 
(a)           Whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Issuer or any other Grantor:
 
(i)           Until the Discharge of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders will not otherwise exercise or seek to exercise any Enforcement Action under any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Collateral Document  (for avoidance of doubt, no such action may be taken by or on behalf of any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder against any Issuer or any Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantor, nor may any payment be received therefrom (except the Cash Pay Payments) until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred); provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing is not intended to preclude (i) any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder from receiving scheduled interest payments including by imposing a default rate of interest if such rate may otherwise be imposed under any Cash Pay Second Lien Note; or (ii) accelerating the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or pursuing any action permitted in Section 6.8.
 
(ii)           Except to the extent permitted in Section 6.8 of this Agreement, no Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder will at any time (a) contest, protest or object to any Enforcement Action brought by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, or (b) contest, protest or object to the forbearance by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from bringing or pursuing any Enforcement Action against any Issuer or Guarantor, in each case so long as the respective interests of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders attach to the proceeds of foreclosure proceedings against the Collateral, subject to the relative priorities described in Section 2.1 hereof; and
 
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(iii)           Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, but subject to the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to make demand for and receive Cash Pay Payments, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have the exclusive right to take any Enforcement Action (including set-off but including the right to credit bid their debt) and as part of such Enforcement Actions make determinations regarding the release, disposition or restrictions with respect to the Collateral without any consultation with or the consent of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders; provided, however, that (1) in any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against the Issuers or any other Grantor, any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder may file a proof of claim or statement of interest with respect to the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, (2) the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any necessary responsive or defensive pleadings in opposition to any motion, claim, adversary proceeding or other pleading made by any Person objecting to or otherwise seeking the disallowance of the claims of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, including without limitation any claims secured by the Collateral, if any, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (3) the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file any pleadings, objections, motions or agreements which assert rights or interests available to unsecured creditors of the Grantors arising under either Bankruptcy Law or applicable non-bankruptcy law, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (4) the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to file other filings and make any arguments and motions that are, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, with respect to the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Collateral.
 
The foregoing shall not in any way limit or impair the right of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from bidding for and purchasing Collateral in cash at any private or judicial foreclosure upon such Collateral initiated by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent.
 
(b)           In exercising any Enforcement Action at any time, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders may at any time enforce the provisions of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and exercise remedies thereunder, all in such order and in such manner as they may determine in the exercise of their sole discretion.  Such exercise and enforcement shall include the rights of an agent appointed by them to sell or otherwise dispose of Collateral upon foreclosure, to incur expenses in connection with such sale or disposition, and to exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured creditor under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and of a secured creditor under Bankruptcy Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has been commenced by or against any Issuer or any other Grantor, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that they will share in or receive any Collateral, together with any proceeds of Collateral in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy (including set off) with respect to any Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders based on their respective Pro Rata Share and shall not otherwise take any Enforcement Action.
 
(d)           Without waiving any of their rights to take the actions permitted in Section 6.8 of this Agreement at any time, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders (i) agree not to take any Enforcement Action, and (ii) hereby waive any and all rights they may have to object to the manner in which the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders seek to enforce the Liens granted in any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral, regardless of whether any action or failure to act by or on behalf of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders is adverse to the interest of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders.
 
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(e)           All Enforcement Actions of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders taken by them or on their behalf shall be subject to the requirement that such Enforcement Action on the part of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders is commercially reasonable under the circumstances and in compliance with applicable law.  All actions of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be presumed to be commercially reasonable for all purposes hereunder unless and until a contrary determination is made by final, non-appealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(f)           Each Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that no covenant, agreement or restriction contained in the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents or any other Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall be deemed to restrict in any way the rights and remedies of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders with respect to the Collateral as set forth in this Agreement and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents.
 
3.2           Cooperation.  Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, but subject to (A) the rights of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to make demand for and receive Cash Pay Payments and (B) the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders’ rights under Section 3.3 and Section 6.8, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that they will not commence, or join with any Person in commencing, any Enforcement Action (including, without limitation, in any Insolvency Proceeding) with respect to any Lien held by them under the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents.  Following the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall reasonably promptly execute documents and take other steps that Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent determines to be reasonably necessary, at the expense of the Grantors, to transfer to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders all deposit account control agreements and other similar Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents in which the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have a residual interest for continuing perfection of heretofore shared Liens.
 
    3.3           Second Lien Claimholder Right to Declare Default.  Strictly subject to the restrictions against Enforcement Action imposed upon the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders in this Agreement, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that, whether or not the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred, nothing set forth in this Agreement is intended to prohibit the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from declaring the occurrence of, and notifying any Issuer or any Cash Pay Second Lien Guarantor of the occurrence of, a “Default” or an “Event of Default” under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and imposing a default rate of interest that is payable in kind or from accelerating the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
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3.4           Reciprocal Delivery of Notices and Demands.  Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders each hereby agree that any formal written (i) notice of the occurrence and continuance of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, (ii) demand for payment or performance under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, (iii) forbearance in respect of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, or (iv) waiver of a “Default” or “Event of Default” under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, as applicable, that is delivered to any Issuer or Guarantor shall also be substantially concurrently delivered to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent as applicable.  For avoidance of doubt, the failure of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, as applicable, to make such substantially concurrent delivery to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall not invalidate such writing as to the Issuers or any Guarantor.  Delivery of a  notice under Section 3.4 of the Intercreditor Agreement constitutes a delivery of a comparable notice under this Section 3.4.
 
Section 4.                      [Reserved.]
 
Section 5.                      [Reserved.]

Section 6.                      Other Agreements.
 
6.1           Releases.
 
(a)           If, in connection with the exercise of any Enforcement Action by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, releases any of its Liens on any part of the Collateral, or releases any Guarantor from its obligations under its guaranty of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, in each case other than in connection with the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, then the Liens, if any, of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on such Collateral, including real property Collateral, and the obligations of such Guarantor under its guaranty of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released to the same extent as released by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, promptly upon the request of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, shall execute and deliver to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or Issuers or such Guarantor such termination statements, reconveyances of mortgage, releases and other documents as the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or Issuers or Guarantor may request to effectively confirm such release.
 
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(b)           Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations occurs, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and any officer or agent of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or such holders or in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent’s own name, from time to time in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Section 6.1, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments, including without limitation reconveyances of Mortgages, which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 6.1, including any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.  This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
 
(c)           Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations occurs, the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents shall be deemed for all purposes to permit any Disposition of Collateral, including all or substantially all of the Collateral, so long as the proceeds of such Collateral are used solely to pay or prepay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations on a pari passu basis in accordance with the applicable respective Pro Rata Shares if the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have initiated an Enforcement Action.
 
(d)           Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations occurs, to the extent that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders (i) have released any Lien on Collateral or any Grantor from its obligation under its guaranty and any such Liens or guaranty are later reinstated or (ii) obtain any new liens or additional guaranties from Grantors, then the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be granted a pari passu priority lien on any such Collateral.
 
(e)           The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that all actions taken by them in respect of a disposition of Collateral, whether consensually or by foreclosure, shall be subject to the commercial reasonableness requirement to the extent set forth in Section 3.1(e) of this Agreement.
 
6.2           Insurance.  Unless and until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have the sole and exclusive right, subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents, to adjust settlement for any insurance policy covering the Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation) affecting the Collateral.  Unless and until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Second Lien Collateral Documents, all proceeds of any such policy and any such award (or any payments with respect to a deed in lieu of condemnation) if in respect to the Collateral shall be paid to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand all in accordance with their Pro Rata Share, pursuant to the terms of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, to the extent no Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations are outstanding, and subject to the rights of the Grantors under the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents, to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to the extent required under the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents and then, to the extent no Second Lien Obligations are outstanding, to the owner of the subject property, such other Person as may be entitled thereto or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.  Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred, if any Second Lien Claimholder shall, at any time, receive any proceeds of any such insurance policy or any such award or payment in contravention of this Agreement, they shall pay such proceeds or of any award or payment over to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent on a Pro Rata Share basis.  For the avoidance of doubt, until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations occurs, the proceeds from Collateral (including proceeds received from an insurance policy or any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding (or any deed in lieu of condemnation whether in the ordinary course of a Grantor’s business or otherwise)) shall be applied pursuant to the terms of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture between the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on a pari passu basis pursuant to the applicable Pro Rata Shares in any such proceeds unless otherwise applied in accordance with the respective terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
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6.3           Amendments to Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents; Refinancing of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
(a)           The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with their terms, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture may be Refinanced, in each case, without the consent of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the extent permitted by with respect to any Refinanced Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have the same rights and obligations vis-à-vis the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders as it currently has with respect to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations under this Agreement.  The collateral agent under such Refinancing debt shall execute a joinder agreement pursuant to Section 6.5 of this Agreement.
 
(b)           The Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or entered into in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(c)           No amendment by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall apply to any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents.  No waiver, consent or amendment by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any covenant or condition under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, nor any waiver by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of a breach under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, shall act as a waiver of, or otherwise cure, any cross default arising under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, and any such cross default under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents shall constitute a continuing Event of Default under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents until waived by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
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(d)           No amendment by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall apply to any of the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents.  No waiver, consent or amendment by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any covenant or condition under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, nor any waiver by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of a breach under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, shall act as a waiver of, or otherwise cure, any cross default arising under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, and any such cross default under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents shall constitute a continuing Event of Default under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents until waived by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(e)           The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that each Cash Pay Second Lien Security shall include the following legend or language (or language to similar effect approved by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent), and shall be surrendered for application of such legend thereto:
 
 “This Security is strictly subject to the provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Friendfinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), each subsidiary of FFN that executed the Intercreditor Agreement or a joinder thereto and U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”), in its capacity as Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, U.S. Bank in its capacity as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, including, their respective successors and assigns from time to time.  In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Security, the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.”
 
6.4           Bailee for Perfection.  The Non-Cash Pay Collateral Agent agrees to hold the Control Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) for the benefit of the Second Lien Claimholders and any permitted assignee of any thereof solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted to such parties in such Control Collateral, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to take any action with respect to the Control Collateral until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations shall have occurred and no Second Lien Claimholder will impede, hinder, delay or interfere with the exercise of such rights by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent in any respect.  The rights of the Second Lien Claimholders in the Control Collateral shall at all times be subject to the terms of this Agreement.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall not have by reason of the Second Lien Note Documents or this Agreement or any other document a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Second Lien Claimholder.  Upon the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall deliver to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or their designee the Control Collateral together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow Cash Pay the Second Lien Claimholders to obtain control of such Control Collateral) or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
 
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6.5           Refinancing of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations; Joinder of New Agent.  If at any time the Issuers, substantially concurrently with the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, enter into a Permitted Refinancing, then such Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations shall automatically be deemed not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement, and the obligations under such Permitted Refinancing shall automatically be treated as Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations for all purposes of this Agreement, including for purposes of the Lien priorities and rights in respect of Collateral set forth herein, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent under such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents shall be the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent for all purposes of this Agreement.  Upon receipt of a notice stating that the Issuers have entered into a new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document pursuant to a  Permitted Refinancing (which notice shall include the identity of the new collateral agent, such collateral agent, the “New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent”), and upon payment to them of any fees due to them as a result of the Permitted Refinancing as contemplated in the definition thereof, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall promptly (a) enter into such documents and agreements (including amendments or supplements to this Agreement) as the Issuers or such New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in order to provide to the New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent the rights contemplated hereby, in each case consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and (b) deliver to the New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent any pledged Collateral then held by them together with any necessary endorsements (or otherwise allow the New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to obtain control of such pledged Collateral).  The New Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.  If the new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations under the new Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents are secured by assets of the Grantors of the type constituting Collateral that do not also secure the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, then the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations shall be secured at such time by a second priority Lien having an equal priority with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations on such assets to the same extent provided in the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Documents.
 
6.6           Bankruptcy.
 
(a)           This Agreement shall be applicable both before and after the filing of any petition by or against any Grantor under the Bankruptcy Code or any other Insolvency Proceeding and all converted or succeeding cases in respect thereof, and all references herein to any Grantor shall be deemed to apply to the trustee for such Grantor and such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession.
 
(b)           This Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree not to support or encourage any plan of reorganization or liquidation of any Obligor that is inconsistent with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree not to seek to subordinate, recharacterize or challenge the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the restrictions on Refinancing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations shall have no effect in an Insolvency Proceeding.  This Section 6.6(b) is an agreement between the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and not the Obligors.
 
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6.7           Sale of Collateral; Waivers.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that, until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, they will limit objections to a sale or other disposition of any assets securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents (or any portion thereof) free and clear of Liens, claims and other interests under the Bankruptcy Code, including Sections 363, 365 and 1129, if the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent has consented to such sale or other disposition to those objections that are available in Section 6.8.  Until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, at the written request of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agents and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders will object to any such sale.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent agrees not to, until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, (i) initiate or prosecute or join with any other Person to initiate or prosecute any claim, action or other proceeding opposing a motion by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to lift the automatic stay, or (ii) propose or vote (to the extent such vote is required to satisfy Section 1129(a)(10) of the Bankruptcy Code) in favor of any chapter 11 plan that seeks confirmation under Section 1129(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
6.8           Rights as Unsecured Creditors.  Except as otherwise limited herein, in any Insolvency Proceeding the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders may exercise rights and remedies as unsecured creditors (whether or not such Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders in fact hold such a claim) against any Grantor in accordance with the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and applicable law so long as not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement; provided that, whether or not any Insolvency Proceeding has commenced or is ongoing, any judgment Lien obtained by a Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder at any time as a result of such exercise of rights will be included in the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral and be subject to this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations).
 
6.9           [Reserved.]
 
6.10           Avoidance Issues.  If any Second Lien Claimholder is required in any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any Grantor, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any Recovery, whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the claims of the Second Lien Claimholders shall be reinstated pursuant to Section 8.18.
 
 
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Section 7.                      Reliance; Waivers; Etc.
 
                7.1           Reliance.  Other than any reliance on the terms of this Agreement, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents acknowledge that such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have, independently and without reliance on the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture or this Agreement.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge that they have, independently and without reliance on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder, and based on documents and information deemed by them appropriate, made their own credit analysis and decision to enter into each of the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and be bound by the terms of this Agreement and they will continue to make their own credit decision in taking or not taking any action under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or this Agreement.
 
7.2           No Warranties or Liability.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that neither the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent nor any of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have made an express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  Nothing contained herein affects the right of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from converting the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities into Capital Stock of FFN upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering in accordance with the terms of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders acknowledge and agree that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have made no express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the execution, validity, legality, completeness, collectability or enforceability of any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Documents, the ownership of any Collateral or the perfection or priority of any Liens thereon.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders will be entitled to manage and supervise their respective loans and extensions of credit under their respective Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Documents in accordance with law and as they may otherwise, in their sole discretion, deem appropriate.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to act or refrain from acting in a manner which allows, or results in, the occurrence or continuance of an event of default or default under any agreements with the Issuers or any Guarantor (including the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents), regardless of any knowledge thereof with which they may have or be charged.
 
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7.3           No Waiver of Lien Priorities.
 
    (a)           No right of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of them acting collectively to enforce any provision of this Agreement or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuers or any other Grantor or by any act or failure to act of any Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder or the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent in a manner that is inconsistent with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or any of the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, regardless of any knowledge thereof with which the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, or any of them, may have or be otherwise charged;
 
    (b)           Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph (but subject to the rights of the Issuers and the other Grantors under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and subject to
the provisions of Section 6.3(a) of this Agreement), the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and any of them may, at any time and from time to time in accordance with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents and/or applicable law, without the consent of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, without incurring any liabilities to the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and without impairing or releasing the Lien priorities and other benefits provided in this Agreement (even if any right of subrogation or other right or remedy of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders are affected, impaired or extinguished thereby) do any one or more of the following:
 
(i)           Subject to Section 6.3(a), change the manner, place or terms of payment or change or extend the time of payment of, or amend, renew, exchange, increase or alter, the terms of any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or any Lien on any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral or guaranty thereof or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof (including any increase in or extension of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or issuance by Issuers of any secured Indebtedness permitted under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, without any restriction as to the amount, tenor or terms of any such increase or extension or issuance, all of which shall constitute Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations) or otherwise amend, renew, exchange, extend, modify or supplement in any manner any Liens held by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents; provided that the Non-Cash Pay Collateral Documents may not be amended to provide that the Lien granted thereunder no longer secure the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations on a pari passu basis;
 
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(ii)           sell, exchange, release, surrender, realize upon, enforce or otherwise deal with in any manner and in any order any part of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof;
 
(iii)           settle or compromise any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligation or any other liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor or any security therefor or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof and apply any sums by whomsoever paid and however realized to any liability (including the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations) in any manner or order (subject, however, to the terms of this Agreement regarding the application of funds); and
 
(iv)           exercise or delay in or refrain from exercising any Enforcement Action against the Issuers or any security or any other Grantor or any other Person, elect any remedy and otherwise deal freely with the Issuers, any other Grantor or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral and any security and any guarantor or any liability of the Issuers or any other Grantor to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or any liability incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide reasonable prior notice to the Cash Second Lien Collateral Agent of the occurrence of an event specified in this Section 7.3(b), provided that if prior notice is not practicable, then commercially reasonable efforts will be used to deliver such notice promptly after such action, provided that the failure of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders to deliver such notice promptly to the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to this provision shall not, in and of itself, constitute a basis for objecting to or otherwise challenging the validity and enforceability of such action.
 
(c)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders also agree that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall have no liability to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of themselves and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders hereby waive any claim against any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, arising out of any and all actions which the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent may take or permit or omit to take with respect to:  (i) the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, (ii) the collection of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or (iii) the foreclosure upon, or sale, liquidation or other disposition of, any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral.  Except as qualified by Section 7.3(e), the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent have no duty to them in respect of the maintenance or preservation of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or otherwise.
 
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(d)           The Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree not to assert and hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to demand, request, plead or otherwise assert or otherwise claim the benefit of, any marshalling, appraisal, valuation or other similar right that may otherwise be available under applicable law with respect to the Collateral or any other similar rights a junior secured creditor may have under applicable law.
 
(e)           The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders agree that all actions taken by them in respect of a disposition of Collateral under this Section 7.3, whether consensually or by foreclosure, shall be subject to the commercial reasonableness requirement of Section 3.1(e) of this Agreement.
 
7.4           Obligations Unconditional.  All rights, interests, agreements and obligations of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, respectively, hereunder shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
 
(a)           any lack of validity or enforceability of any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents;
 
(b)           except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other terms of, all or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, including any increase in the amount thereof, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document;
 
(c)           any exchange of any security interest in any Collateral or any other collateral, or any amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
 
(d)           the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding in respect of the Issuers or any other Grantor; or
 
(e)           any other circumstances which otherwise might constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Issuers or any other Grantor in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, or of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders in respect of this Agreement.
 
Section 8.                      Miscellaneous.
 
8.1           Conflicts.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents or the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall govern and control.
 
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8.2           Effectiveness; Continuing Nature of this Agreement; Severability.  This Agreement shall become effective when executed and delivered by the parties hereto.  The terms of this Agreement shall survive, and shall continue in full force and effect, in any Insolvency Proceeding.  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  All references to the Issuers or any other Grantor shall include the Issuers or such Grantor as debtor and debtor-in-possession and any receiver or trustee for the Issuers or any other Grantor (as the case may be) in any Insolvency Proceeding.  Subject to Section 8.18, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
8.3           Amendments; Waivers.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless such amendment, modification or waiver shall be in a writing signed by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee.  Each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the parties making such waiver or the obligations of the other parties to such party in any other respect or at any other time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuers shall not have any right to consent to or approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement except to the extent its rights are directly affected.
 
8.4           Information Concerning Financial Condition of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, on the one hand, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, on the other hand, shall each be responsible for keeping themselves informed of (a) the financial condition of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries and all endorsers and/or guarantors of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and (b) all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall have no duty to advise the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of information known to it or them regarding such condition or any such circumstances or otherwise.  In the event the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or any of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, in its or their sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to time to provide any such information to the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, it or they shall be under no obligation (w) to make, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall not make, any express or implied representation or warranty, including with respect to the accuracy, completeness, truthfulness or validity of any such information so provided, (x) to provide any additional information or to provide any such information on any subsequent occasion, (y) to undertake any investigation or (z) to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or reasonable commercial finance practices, such party wishes to maintain confidential or is otherwise required to maintain confidential.
 
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8.5           Subrogation.  The Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of itself and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders hereby defer enforcement of any rights of subrogation that they may acquire as a result of any payment hereunder until the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations has occurred.  Upon Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders shall be entitled to enforce rights of subrogation in respect of the rights of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities, and to exercise rights with respect to Collateral, applicable to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders have been applied to the Discharge of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, until all amounts payable under the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations are paid in full.  For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders of any cash, property or securities that the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders would be entitled to receive except for the provisions of this Agreement, and no payment pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders by the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, shall, as among the Issuers and their creditors (other than the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders), be treated as a payment or distribution by the Issuers to or on account of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.  If the Issuers fail to make any payment on the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations by reason of any provision contained in this Agreement, such failure shall, notwithstanding such provision, constitute a default with respect to the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations if and to the extent such failure would otherwise constitute such a default in accordance with the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations.
 
8.6           Application of Payments.  All payments received by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders from the Collateral or proceeds thereof shall be applied, as provided for in this Agreement.  Except as set forth in Section 6.3, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders assent to any extension or postponement of the time of payment of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations or any part thereof and to any other indulgence with respect thereto, to any substitution, exchange or release of any security which may at any time secure any part of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and to the addition or release of any other Person primarily or secondarily liable therefor.
 
8.7           WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER NON-CASH PAY SECOND LIEN NOTE DOCUMENT, ANY OTHER CASH PAY SECOND LIEN NOTE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
8.8           Notices.  Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, telexed or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of telefacsimile or telex, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed.  For the purposes hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto shall be as set forth below each party’s name on the signature pages hereto, or, as to each party, at such other address as may be designated by such party in a written notice to all of the other parties.
 
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8.9           Further Assurances.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of itself and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of themselves and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Issuers and the Guarantors each hereby agree that each of them shall take such further action and shall execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.
 
8.10           Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
 
(b)           Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement, any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or any other Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall affect any right that any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder or Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholder may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or any other Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document against the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
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(d)           Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.8.  Nothing in this Agreement, any other Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or any Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
8.11           Binding on Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Grantors and their respective successors and assigns.
 
8.12           Specific Performance.  Each of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent may demand specific performance of this Agreement.  The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, for itself and on behalf of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, for themselves and on behalf of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders under the Cash Pay Second Lien Note Documents, hereby irrevocably waive any defense based on the adequacy of a remedy at law and any other defense which might be asserted to bar the remedy of specific performance in any action which may be brought by the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, as the case may be.
 
8.13           Headings.  Section headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
 
8.14           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection herewith by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other document or instrument, as applicable.  This Agreement will become effective when executed by all parties shown on the signature pages hereto.
 
8.15           Authorization.  By its signature, each Person executing this Agreement on behalf of a party hereto represents and warrants to the other parties hereto that it is duly authorized to execute this Agreement.  By acceptance of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.  By acceptance of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.  By acceptance of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and guaranties thereof, the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations have authorized and directed the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent to enter into this Agreement and bind such holders.
 
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8.16           No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement and the rights and benefits hereof shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and its respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of each of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, as applicable to each of them.  No other Person shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits hereunder.
 
8.17           Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on the one hand and the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders on the other hand.  None of the Issuers, any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have any rights hereunder and neither the Issuers nor any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of the Issuers or any other Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.
 
8.18           Reinstatement of Rights and Obligations upon Recovery of Payment from Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders.  If the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent or the Cash Pay Second Lien Agent are required in any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt arrangement, or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, or any dissolution or liquidation proceeding, in respect of the Issuers or the Guarantors, or otherwise to disgorge, turn over or otherwise pay to the estate of any of the Issuers or the Guarantors, because such amount was avoided or ordered to be paid or disgorged for any reason, including without limitation because it was found to be a fraudulent or preferential transfer, any amount (a “Recovery”), whether received as proceeds of security, enforcement of any right of set-off or otherwise, then the claims of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent shall be reinstated to the extent of such Recovery, together with the claims of the Cash Pay Second Lien Claimholders and deemed to be outstanding as if such amount had not been received and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations shall be deemed not to have been Paid in Full.  If this Agreement, together with any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document or Cash Pay Second Lien Note Document shall have been terminated prior to such Recovery, this Agreement and each such document shall be reinstated in full force and effect and the liens thereunder deemed reinstated with no loss of relative priority, and such prior termination shall not diminish, release, discharge, impair or otherwise affect the obligations of the parties hereto or thereto.  The provisions of this Section 8.18 and agreements of the parties hereto set forth herein, together with other provisions so designated, shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
 
 [Signatures Follow on Next Page]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement as of the date first written above.
 

CASH PAY SECOND LIEN TRUSTEE, CASH PAY SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT, NON-CASH PAY TRUSTEE, NON-CASH PAY
SECOND LIEN COLLATERAL AGENT and CONTROL AGENT:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
solely as Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, Non-Cash Pay Second Lien
Trustee, Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and Control Agent
By:       /s/ Kathy L. Mitchell   
Name:  Kathy L. Mitchell
Title:    Vice President

Address for Notices:

U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
With copies to:
 
Shipman & Goodwin LLP
One Constitution Plaza
Hartford CT  06103
Attn:  Leslie L. Davenport
Telephone:  (860) 251-5918
Telecopier:  (860) 251-5212

Bose McKinney & Evans LLP
111 Monument Circle, Suite 2700
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Attn:  Roberts E. Inveiss, Esq.
Telephone:  (317) 684-5373
Telecopier:  (317) 223-0373
 
Signature Page to Intercreditors and Subordination Agreement
 
 

 
ISSUERS:
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.,
a Nevada corporation
 
By:       /s/ Paul Asher     
Name:  Paul Asher
Title:    Secretary

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.,
a Nevada corporation
 
By:       /s/ Paul Asher   
Name:  Paul Asher
Title:    Secretary

Address for Notices to any Grantor:

FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:                      General Counsel
Telephone:                      (561) 912-7030
Telecopier:                      (561) 912-1747
 
with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8117
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
Signature Page to Intercreditors and Subordination Agreement
 
 

 

GUARANTORS:
 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC. GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT
    TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS
    INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
STREAMRAY, INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STEAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 
By:  /s/ Paul Asher   
Name:  Paul Asher
Title:    Vice President
 
Signature Page to Intercreditors and Subordination Agreement
EX-4.35 4 ex4-35.htm FORM OF 14% SENIOR SECURED NOTE SERIES A DUE 2013 Exhibit 4.35
Exhibit 4.35
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[Applicable Restricted Securities Legend]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security Legend, if applicable]
                                                                                      
No. [  ] Principal Amount $[ ]
  CUSIP NO.
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [_____] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 
 

  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
 

  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.  
       
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:  Secretary  
 
 
A-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Securities herein designated referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 

 
Dated:  October ___, 2010      
           
           
           
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION      
as Trustee        
           
           
By:
         
  Trust Officer        

 
A-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
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3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are first-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $305,000,000.  This Security is one of the 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by first priority Liens and security interests, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
 
A-5

 
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Indenture, shall be made in accordance with the Indenture.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
A-6

 
 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
A-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
A-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
 
Date:        Your Signature:  
           
Signature        
Guarantee:   
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it ois / o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee o is / o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o is / o is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being:
 
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:
 
 
(1)
o
acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
 
 
(2)
o
transferred to an Issuer; or
 
 
(3)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
 
 
A-9

 
 
 
(4)
o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(5)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(6)
o
transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 of the Indenture); or
 
 
(7)
o
transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
 
         
      Signature  
         
Signature Guarantee:        
         
         
(Signature must be guaranteed)
   
Signature
 
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-10

 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
 
 
     
  Dated:    
       
       
 
 
A-11

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Security
 
Principal Amount
of this Global
Security following
such decrease or
increase
 
Signature of
authorized signatory of
Trustee or
Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 

 
A-12

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
  o o o  
         
         
  [2.18(b)]  [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]  
                                           
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 

 
Date:     Your  
      Signature:  
         
      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)  
Signature      
Guarantee:      
      (Signature must be guaranteed)  
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
A-13
EX-4.36 5 ex4-36.htm FORM OF 14% SENIOR SECURED NOTE SERIES B DUE 2013 Exhibit 4.36
Exhibit 4.36
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, if applicable]
 

 
No. [  ]                                                                           Principal Amount $[  ]
             CUSIP NO.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [______] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [  ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
B-1

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 

 
By:  ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
 

 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
 
 
By:  ___________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
B-2

 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
 
By:                                                                
 
Trust Officer
                     Date:    ____________, 2010
 
 
 
B-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
B-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are first-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $305,000,000.  This Security is one of the 14% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by first priority Liens and security interests, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
B-5

 
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
B-6

 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.           Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
B-7

 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
B-8

 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 


(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:
   
Your
 
     
Signature:
 
         
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o is / o is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
B-9

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of
Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Principal Amount of this
Global
Security following such
decrease or increase
 
Signature of
authorized
signatory of Trustee
or
Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 
 
 
 
B-10

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
 
 
         o      o    o

 
[2.18(b)]                      [2.18(c)]                      [2.18(d)]
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 


 
Date:
   
Your
 
     
Signature:
 
       
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
B-11
EX-4.37 6 ex4-37.htm FORM OF CASH PAY SECURED NOTE SERIES A DUE 2013 Exhibit 4.37
Exhibit 4.37
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[Applicable Restricted Securities Legend]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
[Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 

 
No. [  ]  Principal Amount $[ ]
 
CUSIP NO.
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [_____] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
A-1

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 

 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/   
   
Name:  Paul Asher
 
   
Title:  Secretary
 
       
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/   
   
Name:  Paul Asher
 
   
Title:  Secretary
 
       
 
 
A-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Securities herein designated referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
 
 
Dated:  _______________, 2010
 

 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     as Trustee
 
 
By:  ______________________________
Trust Officer
 
 
A-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
              Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
              Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, premium, if any, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
              Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
A-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $13,777,790.  This Security is one of the Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests, having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
 
A-5

 
 
5.           Redemption
 
              Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
              Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Indenture, shall be made in accordance with the Indenture.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
A-6

 
 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
A-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
A-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
 
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
 
Date:      Your Signature:  
 
Signature
Guarantee:
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it ois / o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee o is / o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
 
In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being:
 
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:
 
 
(1)
o
acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
 
 
(2)
o
transferred to an Issuer; or
 
 
(3)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
 
 
(4)
o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
A-9

 
 
 
(5)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(6)
o
transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 of the Indenture); or
 
 
(7)
o
transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
 
 
   
 
    Signature
     
 Signature Guarantee:    
   
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)   Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-10

 
 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
 
____________________________________
Dated:
 
 
A-11

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase
in Principal
Amount of this
Global Security
 
Principal Amount
of this Global
Security following
such decrease or
increase
 
Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Securities
Custodian

 
A-12

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
o o o
     
     
[2.18(b)] [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]
                                           
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 

 
Date:    Your
Signature:
   
 
    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 
    (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
A-13
EX-4.38 7 ex4-38.htm FORM OF CASH PAY SECURED NOTE SERIES B DUE 2013 Exhibit 4.38
Exhibit 4.38
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
[Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 

 

 
No. [  ] Principal Amount $[  ]
  CUSIP NO.
 
                      
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [______] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [  ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
B-1

 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
 
By:  ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

 
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
 
By:  ___________________________________
Name:
Title:

 
 
B-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
By:                                                                
 
Trust Officer
      Date:    ____________, 2010
 
 
 
B-3

 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, premium, if any, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
B-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $13,777,790.  This Security is one of the Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second-priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
 
B-5

 
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities
 
.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
B-6

 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.           CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
B-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
B-8

 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 

 (Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:
   
Your
 
     
Signature:
 
         
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

 
B-9

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of
Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Principal Amount of
this
Global
Security following such
decrease or increase
 
Signature of
authorized
signatory of Trustee
or
Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 

 
 
B-10

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
 
 
o     o    o
 
[2.18(b)]                      [2.18(c)]                      [2.18(d)]
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 


 
Date:
   
Your
 
     
Signature:
 
       
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 
(Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 

B-11
EX-4.66 8 ex4-66.htm INDENTURE 14% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2013, DATED 10/27/10 Exhibit 4.66
Exhibit 4.66
Execution Version
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.,
as Issuers,
 
EACH SUBSIDIARY OF FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. LISTED AS A GUARANTOR
ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO,
as Guarantors,
 
and
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
 
 
14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013
 
__________________
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of October 27, 2010
 
__________________
 
__________________
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
ARTICLE I
         
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.1.
 
Definitions
 
1
SECTION 1.2.
 
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
 
31
SECTION 1.3.
 
Terms Generally
 
32
SECTION 1.4.
 
Accounting and Other Terms
 
32
SECTION 1.5.
 
Time References
 
32
ARTICLE II
         
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.1.
 
Form, Dating and Terms
 
33
SECTION 2.2.
 
Execution and Authentication
 
40
SECTION 2.3.
 
Registrar and Paying Agent
 
41
SECTION 2.4.
 
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
 
42
SECTION 2.5.
 
Holder Lists
 
42
SECTION 2.6.
 
Transfer and Exchange
 
43
SECTION 2.7.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period
 
47
SECTION 2.8.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors
 
48
SECTION 2.9.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S
 
50
SECTION 2.10.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
 
51
SECTION 2.11.
 
Outstanding Securities
 
52
SECTION 2.12.
 
Temporary Securities
 
53
SECTION 2.13.
 
Cancellation
 
53
SECTION 2.14.
 
Payment of Interest
 
54
SECTION 2.15.
 
Apportionment of Payments
 
54
SECTION 2.16.
 
Computation of Interest
 
54
SECTION 2.17.
 
Optional Redemption of Securities
 
54
SECTION 2.18.
 
Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities
 
56
SECTION 2.19.
 
Additional Amounts
 
64
SECTION 2.20.
 
CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
66
 
 
i

 
         
ARTICLE III
         
REGISTRATION
SECTION 3.1.
 
Registration Under the Securities Act
 
66
SECTION 3.2.
 
Registration Procedures
 
69
SECTION 3.3.
 
Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer
 
74
SECTION 3.4.
 
Indemnification and Contribution
 
75
         
ARTICLE IV
         
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.1.
 
Affirmative Covenants
 
78
SECTION 4.2.
 
Negative Covenants
 
88
SECTION 4.3.
 
Financial Covenants
 
93
         
ARTICLE V
         
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 5.1.
 
Representations and Warranties of the Obligors
 
93
         
ARTICLE VI
         
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.1.
 
Events of Default
 
108
SECTION 6.2.
 
Acceleration
 
111
SECTION 6.3.
 
Other Remedies
 
113
SECTION 6.4.
 
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
 
113
SECTION 6.5.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
114
SECTION 6.6.
 
Control by Majority
 
114
SECTION 6.7.
 
Limitation on Suits
 
114
SECTION 6.8.
 
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
 
115
SECTION 6.9.
 
Collection Suit by Trustee
 
115
SECTION 6.10.
 
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 
115
SECTION 6.11.
 
Priorities
 
116
SECTION 6.12.
 
Undertaking for Costs
 
116
         
ARTICLE VII
         
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.1.
 
Duties of Trustee
 
116
SECTION 7.2.
 
Rights of Trustee
 
118
 
 
ii

 
SECTION 7.3.
 
Individual Rights of Trustee
 
119
SECTION 7.4.
 
Trustee’s Disclaimer
 
119
SECTION 7.5.
 
Notice of Defaults
 
120
SECTION 7.6.
 
Reports by Trustee to Holders
 
120
SECTION 7.7.
 
Compensation and Indemnity
 
120
SECTION 7.8.
 
Replacement of Trustee
 
121
SECTION 7.9.
 
Successor Trustee by Merger
 
122
SECTION 7.10.
 
Eligibility; Disqualification
 
122
SECTION 7.11.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers
 
122
SECTION 7.12.
 
Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers
 
122
         
ARTICLE VIII
         
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
 
SECTION 8.1.
 
Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance
 
123
SECTION 8.2.
 
Conditions to Defeasance
 
124
SECTION 8.3.
 
Application of Trust Money
 
126
SECTION 8.4.
 
Repayment to the Issuers
 
126
SECTION 8.5.
 
Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
 
126
SECTION 8.6.
 
Reinstatement
 
126
ARTICLE IX
         
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.1.
 
Without Consent of Holders
 
127
SECTION 9.2.
 
With Consent of Holders
 
128
SECTION 9.3.
 
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
 
129
SECTION 9.4.
 
Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
 
129
SECTION 9.5.
 
Notation on or Exchange of Securities
 
130
SECTION 9.6.
 
Trustee to Sign Amendments
 
130
ARTICLE X
         
GUARANTY
 
SECTION 10.1.
 
Guaranty
 
130
SECTION 10.2.
 
Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge
 
132
SECTION 10.3.
 
Right of Contribution
 
133
SECTION 10.4.
 
No Subrogation
 
133
SECTION 10.5.
 
Waiver
 
133
SECTION 10.6.
 
Continuing Guaranty; Assignments
 
134
SECTION 10.7.
 
Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers
 
134
SECTION 10.8.
 
Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries
 
135
 
 
iii

 
         
ARTICLE XI
         
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
 
SECTION 11.1.
 
The Collateral
 
135
SECTION 11.2.
 
Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations
 
136
SECTION 11.3.
 
Further Assurances
 
136
SECTION 11.4.
 
Impairment of Security Interest
 
137
SECTION 11.5.
 
Real Estate Mortgages and Filings
 
138
SECTION 11.6.
 
Additional Guaranties and Security Documents
 
139
SECTION 11.7.
 
Release of Liens on the Collateral
 
139
SECTION 11.8.
 
Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents
 
140
         
ARTICLE XII
         
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 12.1.
 
Trust Indenture Act Controls
 
142
SECTION 12.2.
 
Notices
 
142
SECTION 12.3.
 
Communication by Holders with other Holders
 
143
SECTION 12.4.
 
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
 
143
SECTION 12.5.
 
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
 
144
SECTION 12.6.
 
When Securities Disregarded
 
144
SECTION 12.7.
 
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
 
145
SECTION 12.8.
 
Legal Holidays
 
145
SECTION 12.9.
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
145
SECTION 12.10.
 
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE
 
145
SECTION 12.11.
 
No Recourse Against Others
 
146
SECTION 12.12.
 
Successors
 
146
SECTION 12.13.
 
Counterparts
 
146
SECTION 12.14.
 
Qualification of Indenture
 
146
SECTION 12.15.
 
Table of Contents; Headings
 
146
SECTION 12.16.
 
WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
 
146
SECTION 12.17.
 
Force Majeure
 
147
SECTION 12.18.
 
Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees
 
147
SECTION 12.19.
 
[Reserved]
 
147
SECTION 12.20.
 
Severability
 
147
SECTION 12.21.
 
Consent by the Trustee and Holders
 
147
SECTION 12.22.
 
No Party Deemed Drafter
 
148
SECTION 12.23.
 
Reinstatement; Certain Payments
 
148
SECTION 12.24.
 
Indemnification
 
148
SECTION 12.25.
 
Binding Effect
 
149
SECTION 12.26.
 
Interest
 
149
 
 
iv

 
         
EXHIBIT A
 
Form of Series A Note
   
EXHIBIT B
 
Form of Series B Note
   
EXHIBIT C
 
Form of Confidentiality Agreement
   
EXHIBIT D
 
Form of Management Report
   
EXHIBIT E
 
Form of Joinder Agreement
   
         
 
         
SCHEDULE 1.1 – Existing Indebtedness Subject to Recapitalization
       
SCHEDULE 4.2(a) – Permitted Liens
       
SCHEDULE 4.2(e) – Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.
       
SCHEDULE 4.2(h) – Permitted Restricted Payments
       
SCHEDULE 4.2(n) – Required Minimum Subscribers
       
SCHEDULE 4.3(a) – Consolidated EBITDA
       
SCHEDULE 4.3(c) – Consolidated Coverage Ratio
       
SCHEDULE 4.3(e) – Total Debt Ratio
       
SCHEDULE 4.3(f) – First Lien Debt Ratio
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(e)(2) – Record Holders of FFN Capital Stock
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(g) – Subsidiaries
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(k) – Financial Statements
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(l) – Certain Changes or Events
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(m) – Taxes, Etc.
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(q) – Real Property
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(r) – Material Contracts
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(t) – Insurance
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(v) – Location of Bank Accounts
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(1) – Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(2) – Registered Intellectual Property
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(3) – Employees who have not executed Issuers’ Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation, and Invention Assignment Agreements
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(y) – Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organization ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(z) – Location of Collateral
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(aa) – Existing Indebtedness
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(gg) – Potential Conflict of Interest
       
SCHEDULE 5.1(hh) – Brokers
       
 
v

 
 
Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2010, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities (as such term is defined below), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) party hereto (as more fully defined below, collectively, the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (i) the Issuers’ Senior Secured Notes, Series A, issued on the date hereof (the “Initial Securities”) and the guarantees thereof by the Guarantors and (ii) if and when issued, the Issuers’ Senior Secured Notes, Series B, and the guarantees thereof by the Subsidiaries of FFN (other than INI) that may be issued from time to time in exchange for Initial Securities in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in Article III hereof, as hereinafter defined, (the “Exchange Securities”, and together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”).
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.1.                           Definitions.
 
Account Control Agreements” means account control agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
Accounts” means any and all rights of the Obligors to payment for goods sold and/or services rendered, including accounts, general intangibles and any and all such rights evidenced by chattel paper, instruments or documents, whether due or to become due and whether or not earned by performance, and whether now or hereafter acquired or arising in the future, and any proceeds arising therefrom or relating thereto.
 
Action” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.21.
 
Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, that no Holder (or group thereof) shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Obligors solely as result of its right to designate a member of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.1(m) hereof and/or by virtue of its ownership of Securities issued hereunder.  For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (i) vote 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  For the purposes of this Indenture, Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton, the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates and their respective Affiliates and family members shall be considered Affiliates of the Obligors.
 
 
 

 
 
Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as of the applicable Determination Date, Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the three calendar months then ended multiplied by four.
 
In making such computation, Consolidated Interest Expense:
 
(a)           attributable to any Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire three month period,
 
(b)           attributable to non-cash interest expense resulting from the amortization of the original issue discount on the Securities and the Second Lien Securities in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded from such computation, and
 
(c)           attributable to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities if paid-in-kind shall be excluded from such computation.
 
Applicable Prepayment Premium” means 10.0% of the unpaid aggregate principal amount of the Securities.
 
Asset Sale” by any Person means any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease, license or other disposition by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any such Subsidiary with, into or to another Person in a transaction in which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary) (collectively a “transfer”) of (i) shares of Capital Stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests of a Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other property, assets or rights (including Intellectual Property), or interest therein, of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; provided that “Asset Sale” shall not include (A) any transfer by the Issuers to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or by any Subsidiary of the Issuers to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or to the Issuers in a manner that does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture, (B) a transfer constituting the granting of a Permitted Lien, (C) any transfer of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business, (D) a transfer in any transaction or series of transactions the fair market value of which, in the aggregate with all other transactions permitted by this clause (D), does not exceed $1,000,000, (E) cash and Cash Equivalents, (F) transfers constituting Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture and (G) Permitted Investments.
 
Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Obligor, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, any Vice President or the Secretary of such Obligor, or any other officer designated on behalf of an Obligor as an Authorized Officer of such Obligor by written notice to the Holders.
 
Bankruptcy Code” means Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
 
2

 
 
Bankruptcy Event” means (i) an event in which an Issuer shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate them bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property or (ii) the entry by a court or governmental agency having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, or for any substantial part of such Issuer’s property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of such Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order remaining unstayed and in effect.
 
Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

Board Designee” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.1(m).
 
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors (or comparable managers).
 
Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
 
Board Observer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.1(m).
 
Broadstream” means Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc.
 
Broadstream Matter” means a dispute between Broadstream, on the one hand, and FFN or any other Obligor, on the other hand, relating to, arising from or otherwise in connection with the acquisition of Various, Inc. or the business of INI by FFN.
 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, Minneapolis or Connecticut are authorized or required to close.
 
Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (i) the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that in accordance with GAAP are or should be included in “property, plant and equipment” or in a similar fixed-asset account on its balance sheet, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed and including all Capitalized Lease Obligations paid or payable during such period, and (ii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) above, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to acquire by purchase or otherwise the business or fixed assets of, or the Capital Stock of, any other Person (including Permitted Acquisitions).
 
 
3

 
 
Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership interests, membership interests, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests (however designated and whether or not voting) of such Person, together with any option, warrant or other right entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest described in clause (i) or (ii) above, excluding for purposes of Section 4.2(h) any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for Capital Stock.
 
Capitalized Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of real or personal property by such Person as lessee which is (i) required under GAAP to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person or (ii) a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a lease transaction that is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes).
 
Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries under Capitalized Leases, and, for purposes hereof, the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Cash Equivalents” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) municipal securities having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within 60 days or less after the date of acquisition, (vi) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (vii) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) to (vii) above denominated in euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by a Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.
 
 
4

 
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, appointed pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, and any successor thereto.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Holder” means a holder of a Cash Pay Second Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Cash Pay Second Lien Security.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 issued by the Issuers pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and any successor thereto.
 
Casualty” means, with respect to any Collateral, any loss of, damage to or destruction of all or any material part of such Collateral.
 
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:

(a)           the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of FFN and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) other than the Permitted Holders or an entity in which the Permitted Holders are the Beneficial Owners, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of FFN, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(b)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer;

(c)           the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) other than the Permitted Holders becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of any Issuer, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(d)           the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of any Issuer are not Continuing Directors;

(e)           the first day on which, except as permitted by this Indenture, the Issuers shall cease to have beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least the same percentage of the aggregate Voting Stock of each Guarantor that the Issuers, respectively, had as of the Issue Date, free and clear of all Liens (other than any Liens granted hereunder and Permitted Liens); or
 
 
5

 
 
(f)           the first day that the Permitted Holders shall fail to hold at least 10,000,000 shares of the Voting Stock of FFN, such number to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction as reasonably determined by the Required Holders); provided, however, this clause (f) shall not be applicable upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering so long as the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries is equal to or less than 2.25:1.0 for the immediately prior four Fiscal Quarters.
 
Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Change of Control Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Change of Control Purchase Price” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Clearstream” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Closing” shall mean the closing at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, at 3 p.m., New York City time, on October 27, 2010 or at such time or on such other Business Day thereafter as determined by the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
Collateral” means all property and assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Securities pursuant to the Security Documents.
 
Company Order” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Condemnation” means any taking of the Collateral or any material part thereof, in or by condemnation, expropriation or similar proceeding, eminent domain proceedings, seizure or forfeiture, pursuant to any law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of the Collateral, or any part thereof, by any Governmental Authority.
 
Confidential Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Issuers dated September 2010, as supplemented from time to time on or prior to the Issue Date.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement duly agreed and executed by the Issuers and the applicable Holder, pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
Conru/Mapstead Affiliates” mean (i) Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee; (ii) Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, Lars and Marin Mapstead Trustees; (iii) Andrew B. Conru; (iv) Lars Mapstead; (v) Affiliates of Persons described in clauses (i) through (iv); and (vi) lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
 
6

 
 
Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security” or “Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities” shall mean Definitive Securities registered to any of the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates.
 
Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Issuers and the other Obligors, on any Determination Date, the ratio of:
 
(a)           Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable Measurement Period, to
 
(b)           Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense;
 
provided that the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect, as of the beginning of the Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, to any acquisition, incurrence, permanent repayment or redemption of Indebtedness (including the Securities), issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock, acquisition, Asset Sale, or purchases of assets that were previously leased, at any time during or subsequent to such Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, but on or prior to the applicable Determination Date.
 
For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the applicable Measurement Period,
 
(a)           any Person that is a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would become a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) shall be deemed to have been a Subsidiary at all times during such Measurement Period,
 
(b)           any Person that is not a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would cease to be a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) will be deemed not to have been a Subsidiary at any time during such Measurement Period,
 
(c)           if any Obligor shall have in any manner (i) acquired (including through an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business), or (ii) disposed of (including by way of an Asset Sale or the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business) any operating business during such Measurement Period or after the end of such Measurement Period and on or prior to the Determination Date, such calculation shall be made on a pro forma basis in accordance with GAAP as if, in the case of an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated on the first day of such Measurement Period and, in the case of an Asset Sale or termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated prior to the first day of such Measurement Period; provided, however, that such pro forma adjustment shall not give effect to the Consolidated EBITDA of any acquired Person to the extent that such Person’s net income would be excluded pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; and
 
(d)           any Indebtedness incurred and proceeds thereof received and applied as a result of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio will be deemed to have been so incurred, received and applied on the first day of such Measurement Period.
 
 
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Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period increased (without duplication), to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, by (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period; (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period without regard to the proviso therein relating to reduction of Consolidated Interest Expense for Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of any Issuer; (c) depreciation, amortization and any other non-cash items for such period; (d) any amount accrued by FFN in its financial statements as a reserve in connection with the Broadstream Matter during such period; (e) costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN in its financial statements during such period in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering regardless of whether or not such Qualified Initial Public Offering is consummated; (f) reasonable and customary out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN (other than in favor of Affiliates) in its financial statements during such period in connection with the redemption of the FFN and INI prior debt which is being refinanced hereunder and under the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture; and (g) all cash and non-cash VAT Liability items deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period that relate to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, less any non-cash items to the extent they increase Consolidated Net Income (including the partial or entire reversal of reserves taken in prior periods) for such period, of each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries, including without limitation, amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs for such period, all of the foregoing determined on a consolidated basis for each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by any Issuer or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the consolidated provision for income taxes of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense” means for any period the consolidated interest expense included in the consolidated income statement of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (i) the amortization of debt discounts; (ii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities; (iii) fees (net of any amounts received) with respect to any Hedging Agreement; (iv) interest on Indebtedness guaranteed by FFN and its Subsidiaries, to the extent paid by any Issuer or any such Subsidiary; and (v) the portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense; provided, that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by FFN or its Subsidiaries.
 
 
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Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the consolidated net income (or loss) of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:
 
(a)           the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of FFN except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to FFN or such Subsidiary by such Person during such period,
 
(b)           gains or losses on Asset Sales by FFN or its Subsidiaries,
 
(c)           all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, including such gains and losses derived from Extraordinary Receipts,
 
(d)           the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles,
 
(e)           any net income of any Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, by contract, operation of law, pursuant to its charter or otherwise on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Subsidiary to such Person except that:
 
(i)           such Person’s equity in the net income of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been paid or distributed during such period to such Person as a dividend or other distribution (provided that such ability is not due to a waiver of such restriction), and
 
(ii)          such Person’s equity in a net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income regardless of any such restriction,
 
(f)           in the case of a successor to such Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of such Person’s assets, any net income or loss of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; and
 
(g)           the tax effect of any of the items described in clauses (a) through (f) above.
 
 
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Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of a primary obligor, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (iii) any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (A) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to purchase property, assets, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (D) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include any product warranties extended in the ordinary course of business and any indemnification obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business to licensees and customers relating to the Obligors’ Intellectual Property.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation with respect to which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder), as determined by such Person in good faith.
 
Continuing Directorsmeans, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of FFN or INI, as applicable, who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of one or more Permitted Holders or a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

Copyright Security Assignment” means the Copyright Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Covenant Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(b).
 
Default” means an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Definitive Securities” means certificated Securities.
 
Determination Date” means, with respect to any calculation, the date on or as of which such calculation is made in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of FFN’s Board of Directors who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions or is not an Affiliate.
 
 
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Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock or any portion thereof which by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is, by its terms, convertible or for which it is, by its terms, exchangeable (at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any specified event, is required to be redeemed or is redeemable (at the option of the holder thereof), or provides for the mandatory payment of cash dividends, at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities or is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities.
 
Dollar,” “Dollars” and the symbol “$” each means lawful money of the United States of America.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depository institution hereinafter appointed by the Issuers.
 
Environmental Laws” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.), the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. §651 et seq.), as such laws may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, and any other present or future federal, state, local or foreign statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, permit, license or other binding determination of any Governmental Authority imposing liability or establishing standards of conduct relating to pollution or for the protection of health, safety, natural resources or the environment.
 
Environmental Liabilities and Costs” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any environmental condition or a Release of Hazardous Materials from or onto (i) any property presently or formerly owned by any Obligor or (ii) any facility which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Obligor.
 
Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance or sale by the Issuers or their Subsidiaries of its Capital Stock, except in each case for (a) any issuance or sale to the Issuers or such Subsidiary, the Capital Stock of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (b) any issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and (c) sales or issuances of common stock of FFN to management or employees of FFN or any other Obligor under any employee stock option or stock purchase plan or employee benefit plan in existence from time to time.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
 
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ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Issuers under section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Escrow and Settlement Agreement” means that certain Escrow and Settlement Agreement to be entered into prior to the Issue Date among the Issuers, Imperial Capital, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as escrow agent and exchange agent.
 
Euroclear” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Event of Default” means any of the events set forth in Section 6.1.
 
Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Collateral, any (1) Casualty with respect to such Collateral, (2) Condemnation of such Collateral of (3) settlement in lieu of clause (2) above.

Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (ii) the cash portion of Operating Lease Obligations made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent permitted to be made under this Indenture in excess of $3,000,000 during any fiscal year of FFN, less (b) the sum of (i) all Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash during such period, (ii) the cash portion of Capital Expenditures made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period up to $5,000,000 during any Fiscal Year provided that the portion of such Capital Expenditures constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations shall not exceed the amount set forth in Section 4.3(d) and (iii) to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and added in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, income taxes paid in cash by such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period.
 
Excess Loss Proceeds” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2) hereof.
 
Exchange Global Security” has the meaning set forth therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
 
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Exchange Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Extraordinary Receipt” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business, including any foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, pension plan reversions, judgments, proceeds of settlements not constituting Net Loss Proceeds or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action (excluding any reimbursements of litigation expenses previously paid by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement and proceeds of insurance.
 
FFN Financial Statements” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(k).
 
FFN Non-Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
First Lien Debt Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Securities as of the end of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
Fiscal Quarter” means the fiscal quarter of the Issuers, ending on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
 
Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuers, ending on December 31 of each year.
 
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., together with its successors.
 
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuers organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America.
 
Free Writing Prospectus” means each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Issuers or used or referred to by the Issuers in connection with the sale of the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.
 
Global Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
 
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Guaranteed Obligations” means all Obligations of the Issuers now or hereafter existing under any Note Document, whether for principal, interest, fees, commissions, expense reimbursements, indemnifications or otherwise.
 
Guarantor” and “Guarantors” have the respective meanings specified for such terms in the preamble hereto, and also include any Persons becoming Guarantors after the date of this Indenture.
 
Guaranty” means the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors.
 
Hazardous Materials” means (a) any element, compound or chemical that is defined, listed or otherwise classified as a contaminant, pollutant, toxic pollutant, toxic or hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substance or chemical, hazardous waste, special waste, or solid waste under Environmental Laws; (b) petroleum and its refined products; (c) polychlorinated biphenyls; (d) any substance exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic, including but not limited to, corrosivity, ignitability, toxicity or reactivity as well as any radioactive or explosive materials; and (e) any raw materials or building components, including but not limited to asbestos-containing materials and manufactured products containing hazardous substances.
 
Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate, foreign currency, commodity or equity swap, collar, cap, floor or forward rate agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency, commodity or equity values (including, without limitation, any option with respect to any of the foregoing and any combination of the foregoing agreements or arrangements), and any confirmation executed in connection with any such agreement or arrangement.
 
Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to the Trustee or any Holder, the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Obligations under laws applicable to the Trustee or such Holder which are currently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
 
Holder” and “Holders” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered; provided, however, with respect to any matter that requires the consent, waiver, approval, instruction, direction or exercise of rights or remedies of a Holder (including without limitation the provisions set forth in Article VI),  prior to the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event, Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities, if any, shall be excluded for such purpose except (i) as expressly set forth in Sections 9.2, 11.7(a)(5) and 12.25, (ii) with respect to the right of Holders to elect to receive prepayments pursuant to Section 2.18 and (iii) with respect to the right of Holders to elect to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer or to participate in the Shelf Registration as provided for in Sections 3.1 and 3.2.  For the avoidance of doubt, any notices required to be sent by an Obligor to a “Holder” hereunder shall be sent to each Holder including the Holder of a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security.
 
 
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IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
 
Imperial” means Imperial Capital, LLC.
 
Imperial Fee Letter” means that certain letter agreement dated March 17, 2010 between Imperial and FFN, as amended from time to time.
 
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not outstanding for more than 120 days after the date such payable was created, unless the amount of such payable outstanding for more than 120 days is the subject of a bona fide dispute, in which event it shall not be included in Indebtedness); (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily made; (iv) all reimbursement, payment or other obligations and liabilities of such Person created or arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement with respect to property used and/or acquired by such Person, even though the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller and/or lender thereunder may be limited to repossession or sale of such property; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, in respect of letters of credit, acceptances and similar facilities; (vii) all obligations and liabilities, calculated on a basis satisfactory to the Trustee and in accordance with accepted practice, of such Person under Permitted Hedging Agreements; (viii) all Contingent Obligations; (ix) Disqualified Stock; and (x) all obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of this definition of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership of or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer.
 
Indemnified Matters” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnifying Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnitees” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Independent Accountants” means independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing chosen by the Obligors.
 
Initial Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
 
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Inspector” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.2 (a)(13) hereof.
 
Intellectual Property” means all trademarks, trade names, service marks and trade dress, (and all goodwill appurtenant to the foregoing), copyrights, patents, trade secrets and rights of publicity, including as they pertain to works of authorship, brand names, product designs and layouts, content, images and graphics, audio/visual works, articles and other text, product packaging, business and product names, logos, graphical user interfaces, slogans, know-how, inventions (whether patentable or not), improvements, processes, formulae, models, processes, designs, specifications, technology, methodologies, computer software (including all source code and object code), creative and development tools, all internet sites and domain names, all databases and data collections (including, but not limited to, customer, email and advertiser lists) and all rights therein, and all pending applications for and registrations, renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and re-examinations and invention disclosures of or for any of the foregoing.
 
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Interest Payment Date” means March 31 or June 30 or September 30 or December 31, as applicable.
 
Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto) and the regulations thereunder.
 
Investments” by any Person means any direct or indirect:
 
(a)           loan, advance or other extension of credit or capital contribution (valued at the fair market value thereof as of the date of contribution or transfer) by means of transfers of cash or other property or services for the account or use of other Persons, or otherwise;
 
(b)           purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise and whether or not purchased directly from the issuer of such securities or evidences of Indebtedness);
 
(c)           guarantee or assumption of any Indebtedness or any other obligation of any other Person (except for an assumption of Indebtedness for which the assuming Person receives consideration at the time of such assumption in the form of property or assets with a fair market value at least equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness assumed); and
 
(d)           all other items that would be classified as investments (including, without limitation, purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Investments” shall exclude extensions of trade credit and advances to customers and suppliers to the extent made in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms.  The amount of any non-cash Investment shall be the fair market value of such Investment, as determined conclusively in good faith by management of the affected Issuer or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, unless the fair market value of such Investment exceeds $100,000, in which case the fair market value shall be determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person as of the time such Investment is made or such other time as specified in this Indenture.
 
Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Initial Securities under this Indenture which shall be the date on which all conditions precedent as set forth in Section 3.1 are satisfied or waived.
 
Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) hereof.
 
Issuers” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.
 
Joinder Agreement” means that Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
 
Lease” means any lease of real property to which any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as lessor or lessee.
 
Legal Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(a).
 
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any Capitalized Lease and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.
 
Loss Proceeds Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Loss Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on any of (i) the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Obligor, (ii) the ability of any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under any Note Document to which it is a party, (iii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Indenture or any other Note Document, (iv) the rights and remedies of the Trustee under any Note Document, (v) the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of the Trustee on any of the Collateral, or (vi) the value of any material portion of the Collateral.
 
Material Contracts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(r).
 
Maturity Date” means September 30, 2013, or such earlier date on which any Security shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
 
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Measurement Period” means, for any Determination Date, the then most recently completed period of four full fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the last quarter for which reviewed financial statements have been delivered to the Holders, not more than 135 days prior to such Determination Date.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Mortgages” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents securing Liens on the Premises, as well as the other Collateral secured by and described in the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents.
 
Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
 
Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of such Person or such Subsidiary, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such Asset Sale (other than Indebtedness under this Indenture and the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture), (ii) reasonable expenses related thereto incurred by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, (iii) transfer taxes paid to any taxing authorities by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, and (iv) net income taxes to be paid in connection with such Asset Sale (after taking into account any tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or any Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith (in each case payable to any Person other than to an Obligor or an Affiliate thereof).
 
Net Loss Proceeds” means, with respect to any Event of Loss, the proceeds in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents and (b) insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, in each case received by an Obligor from such Event of Loss net of:
 
 
(1)
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Event of Loss (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and appraisal and insurance adjuster fees);
 
 
(2)
all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Event of Loss;
 
 
(3)
repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) that is secured by a higher priority Lien than the Indebtedness evidenced by these Securities by the property or assets that are the subject of such Event of Loss; and
 
 
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(4)
appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuers as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Event of Loss and retained by the Issuers after such Event of Loss, including, without limitation, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Event of Loss.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities appointed pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holder” means a holder of a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 issued by the Issuers pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, and any successor thereto.
 
Non-Obligor” means any Subsidiary of an Issuer that is not a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents.
 
Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a “U.S. person” (as defined in Regulation S).
 
Note Documents” mean this Indenture, the Securities, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Escrow and Settlement Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments, and other documents executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or otherwise evidencing or securing any Security or any other Obligation.
 
Obligations” means all present and future indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Obligors to the Trustee and the Holders under the Note Documents, whether or not the right of payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Sections 6.1(f) and (g).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of each Obligor under the Note Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, pre- and post-judgment interest (whether accruing prior to or after the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws relating to insolvency or providing relief to debtors), charges, expenses, fees, reasonable attorneys’, appraisers’, investment bankers’ and other professional fees, charges, commissions, and disbursements, including court costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by such Person under the Note Documents, and (b) the obligation of such Person to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Trustee or any Holder (in its sole discretion) may without obligation elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Person.
 
 
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Obligor” means any Issuer or Guarantor; “Obligors” means the Issuers and the Guarantors.
 
Obligor Content or Actions” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(7).
 
Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Offer Period” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of both Issuers.
 
Operating Lease Obligations” means all obligations for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease, other than Capitalized Lease Obligations.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee.
 
Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) hereof.
 
Paying Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
 
Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
Permanent Regulation S Global Securityhas the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
"Permitted Acquisition" means any acquisition satisfying each of the following conditions:
 
(a)        the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, and other consideration for (in each case, including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Contingent Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected in a consolidated balance sheet of any Obligor and the proposed acquisition target and including any "earnout" or similar payment obligations), any acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, shall not exceed $20,000,000;
 
(b)        if such acquisition is of Capital Stock in any Person, the acquisition shall be of 100% of the Capital Stock of such Person;
 
 
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(c)        the Holders (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) shall have received (i) reasonable advance notice of such acquisition including a reasonably detailed description thereof at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such acquisition, (ii) substantially final drafts of the acquisition agreement and related documents at least 5 Business Days prior to the consummation of such acquisition and (iii) on or prior to the date of such acquisition, copies of the final acquisition agreement and related documents certified by an Authorized Officer as being true, correct and complete copies thereof and any other information reasonably requested by the Required Holders; provided, however, no Obligor shall be required to comply with this clause (c) upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering or if the value of the acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, and calculated in accordance with clause (a) above does not exceed $500,000; and
 
(d)        as of the date of consummation of such acquisition and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on such date as part of such acquisition, (i) the representations and warranties set forth in each Note Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Permitted Hedging Agreement” of any Obligor means any Hedging Agreement entered into with one or more financial institutions that is designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates with respect to Permitted Indebtedness and in no event for purposes of speculation, which shall have a notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Permitted Indebtedness being hedged thereby.
 
Permitted Holders” means (a) Marc H. Bell and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity) and (b) Daniel Staton and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means:
 
(a)           any Indebtedness owing to the Trustee or any Holder under this Indenture and the other Note Documents;
 
(b)           (i) any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $232,505,000 plus up to an additional $29,000,000 in aggregate principal amount pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, and (ii) together with any interest paid in kind (x) at a rate not to exceed 11½% per annum or (y) if an event of default under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture is continuing at a rate not to exceed 15% per annum, as provided in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture;
 
(c)           any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $13,778,000 as reduced by any principal payments made that are permitted by this Indenture, together with any interest paid at an interest rate not to exceed the interest rate applicable to the Securities;
 
(d)           any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (after application of the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities) and listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto;
 
 
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(e)           Capitalized Lease Obligations, obligations in respect of sale-lease back transactions, purchase money obligations and unsecured Indebtedness under Credit Facilities on market terms as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the applicable Issuer that, together with the amount of any Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto, does not exceed $1,500,000 in aggregate amount at any time outstanding; and
 
(f)           obligations arising under Permitted Hedging Agreements up to a notional amount of $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Investments” means (i) an Investment in any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or be merged or consolidated with or into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor); (ii) Cash Equivalents; (iii) guarantees of Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) given by any Issuer or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer and guarantees of Indebtedness of any Issuer given by any Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (iv) Investments, the consideration for which is Capital Stock of any Issuer that is not Disqualified Stock; (v) reasonable and customary payroll, travel, relocation and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP; (vi) stock, obligations or securities received (A) in satisfaction of judgments or settlement of claims, (B) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency in settlement of a claim or (C) in connection with the sale or disposition of a Person, assets or business; (vii) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (viii) Permitted Hedging Agreements; (ix) loans or advances to officers or employees of any Issuer or any Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) that do not exceed $100,000 per Person or $300,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (x) Investments in any Person (other than Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton or their Affiliates, excluding the Obligors), provided that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause does not exceed $1,000,000; (xi) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (and Investments obtained in exchange or settlement of accounts receivable for which any Issuer has determined that collection is not likely); and (xii) Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries by Obligors up to $100,000 in the aggregate; provided that if a Foreign Subsidiary repays such Obligor, an Obligor may make additional Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount of Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries in no event exceeds $100,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Liens” means:
 
(a)           Liens securing the Obligations;
 
(b)           Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges the payment of which is not required under Section 4.1(c);
 
 
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(c)           Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar Liens arising (provided they are subordinate to the Trustee’s Liens on Collateral) in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, and a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;
 
(d)           Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, Liens in favor of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Second Lien Securities that are also subject to Liens in favor of the Trustee on behalf of the Holders;
 
(e)           Liens existing on the Issue Date and described on Schedule 4.2(a);
 
(f)           (i) purchase money Liens on property or equipment acquired or held by any Issuer or any other Obligor in the ordinary course of its business to secure the purchase price of such property or equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such property or equipment or (ii) Liens existing on such property or equipment at the time of its acquisition; provided, however, that in either case (A) no such Lien shall extend to or cover any other property of any Issuer or any other Obligor, (B) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of the property so held or acquired and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any or all such Liens shall not exceed the amount set forth in clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(g)           deposits and pledges of cash securing (i) obligations incurred in respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (ii) the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations or (iii) obligations on surety or appeal bonds, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are incurred or otherwise arise in the ordinary course of business and secure obligations not past due;
 
(h)           any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; or (2) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of any Issuer or any other Obligor or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;
 
 
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(i)           any Lien arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default;
 
(j)           any Lien in favor of INI, FFN or any of their respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;
 
(k)          any Lien encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of any Issuer or any other Obligor if and to the extent arising in the ordinary course of business, including rights of offset and set-off;
 
(l)           any Lien in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
 
(m)         Liens securing Permitted Hedging Agreements;
 
(n)          real property leases or subleases granted to third Persons not interfering with the ordinary course of business of any Issuer or any other Obligor; and
 
(o)          any Lien securing any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any obligation or Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby, the priority of the Lien securing such obligation or Indebtedness is not of higher priority and the amount of Indebtedness is not increased.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
 
Post-Default Rate” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest otherwise in effect from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Indenture plus 3.5%.
 
Premises” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 11.5.
 
Prior Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among INI, the Subsidiaries of INI as senior guarantors that are party thereto, FFN and the Subsidiaries of FFN as subordinated guarantors that are party thereto, the holders party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as the administrative agent for such holders, as such agreement has been amended to date.
 
Pro Rata Basis” means the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
 
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Pro Rata Share” means, for any Holder, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, solely for the purpose of the definition of “Required Holders” and in Sections 2.15, 2.18, 4.2(h), 6.1(e) and 9.2(a)(ix) but in each case only to the extent expressly set forth therein, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any Holder or any Cash Pay Second Lien Holder, as the case may be, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities or Cash Pay Second Lien Holder’s Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
protected purchaser” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.10.
 
PTO” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(2).
 
Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as described in Rule144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
 
Qualified Cash” means, as of any Determination Date, the amount of unrestricted cash of the Obligors that is on deposit in its deposit accounts that are subject to Account Control Agreements in favor of the Trustee.
 
Qualified Initial Public Offering” means an underwritten initial public offering of shares of FFN Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act with either (i) aggregate gross proceeds to FFN of at least $25,000,000 or (ii) an implied pre-money equity value of FFN of at least $100,000,000.
 
Recapitalization” shall mean the repayment in full of the debt set forth on Schedule 1.1 or the exchange of such debt for the Securities or the Second Lien Securities and the termination of commitments thereunder and the release of all guarantees and security in respect thereof.
 
Record Date” means March 15 or June 15 or September 15 or December 15, as applicable.
 
Redemption Date” means, with respect to any redemption of Securities, the date of redemption with respect thereto.
 
 
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Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States, international and foreign:  (a) registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks, intent-to-use and use-based applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks; (b) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; and (c) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications).
 
Registrable Securities” shall mean the Initial Securities; provided that the Initial Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest to occur of (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Initial Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) the later of one year after (a) the Issue Date and (b) any purchase and resale of such Initial Securities by the Issuers or any of its Affiliates and (iii) the date on which such Initial Securities cease to be outstanding.
 
Registrar” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.

Registration Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.1(d).
 
Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all reasonable and customary expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Issuers and the Guarantors with Article III, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or Financial Industry Regulatory Authority registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with Article III, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of this Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Required Holders) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with Article III, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (vii) above) and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.
 
Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article III and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
 
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Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation S Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation T”, “Regulation U” and “Regulation X” mean, respectively, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors or any successor, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, seeping, migrating, dumping or disposing of any Hazardous Material (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material) into the indoor or outdoor environment, including ambient air, soil, surface or ground water.
 
Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent or minimize a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iv) any other actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601.
 
Required Holders” means, except as expressly set forth in Section 9.2, (a) prior to the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event, the Holders (other than any Holder of a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security) and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders whose Pro Rata Shares in respect of the Securities held by such Holders and Cash Pay Second Lien Securities held by the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders aggregate at least 51% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities held by such Holders and of all Cash Pay Second Lien Securities held by the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders and (b) following the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event, the Holders (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) who hold at least 51% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, in no event shall the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders or the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities be included in determining Required Holders if the matter (including any amendment, restatement, waiver, consent or other modification of the Note Documents) in any way relates to (i) the Collateral, (ii) the Liens in favor of the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent on behalf of the Holders under the Note Documents or (iii) the exercise of any or all rights and remedies under applicable law (including, but not limited to, the Bankruptcy Code and the Uniform Commercial Code), hereunder and under the other Note Documents.
 
Resale Restriction Termination Date” means the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or Affiliates thereof was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto).
 
Restricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
 
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Restricted Period” means the period through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Securities and the Issue Date.
 
Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and, in the case of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2).
 
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
Rule 144A Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Rule 144A Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other similar or successor agency of the Federal government administering the Securities Act.
 
Second Lien Holders” means collectively, the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders.
 
Second Lien Securities” means collectively, the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Security (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
 
Securities Register” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
Security and Pledge Agreement” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, dated the date hereof, made by the Issuers and each Guarantor in favor of the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be further amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Security Documents” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, the Copyright Security Assignment, the Trademark Security Assignment, the Account Control Agreements, any additional Account Control Agreement(s) entered into after the date hereof, and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed or delivered in connection with the granting, attachment, perfection, priority, maintenance, or enforcement of the Trustee’s Liens.
 
Senior Lien Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, acting as the collateral agent under the Security Documents, and any successor thereto.
 
Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
 
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Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Significant Relationship” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(cc).
 
Social Networking Services” means services whose primary or material focus, element or facet is the selecting, forging or buttressing of personal relationships and interactions.
 
Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.
 
Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Subject Property” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Subscription Agreements” means those certain Subscription Agreements dated on or prior to the Issue Date and executed by and between the Issuers and the investor listed on the signature pages thereto with respect to the purchase and sale of the Initial Securities.
 
Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to any Obligor, any Indebtedness of such Obligor whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or a Guaranty of such Obligor, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders, and which is either unsecured or secured by Liens that are subordinate or junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person at any date, any corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which more than 50% of (A) the outstanding Capital Stock having (in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managing body of such Person, (B) in the case of a partnership of limited liability company, the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership or limited liability company or (C) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture or other entity, the beneficial interest in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such Person.
 
Target Registration Date” shall mean the date that is 240 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering.
 
 
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Taxes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Temporary Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Total Debt Ratio” means, as of any Determination Date, the ratio of (a) all Indebtedness of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
Trademark Security Assignment” means the Trademark Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
 
Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
 
Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and any other successors thereto.
 
Trustee Advances” means such disbursements and advances which the Trustee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable to preserve, protect, prepare for sale or lease or dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof or to pay any other amount chargeable to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
Trustee’s Account” means an account at a bank designated by the Trustee (which may be the Trustee if it is a bank) from time to time as the account into which the Obligors shall make all payments to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the ratable benefit of the Holders under this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e) hereof.
 
Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.
 
Uniform Commercial Code” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.4.
 
Unrestricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
 
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U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 
VAT” means value added tax.
 
VAT Liability” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations, but excluding all such amounts arising in connection with pursuit of indemnification and other damages and remedies concerning the VAT Liability), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to payment of VAT by any Obligor.
 
Voting Stockof any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than any directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Issuers or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuers.
 

SECTION 1.2.                           Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuers and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
 
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All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
SECTION 1.3.                           Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Indenture in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Indenture, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any right or interest in or to assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and (f) except as otherwise specifically provided, any reference to a statute or law shall mean that statute or law as enacted, amended and in effect from time to time.  References in this Indenture to “determination” by the Trustee include good faith estimates by the Trustee (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good faith beliefs by the Trustee (in the case of qualitative determinations).
 
SECTION 1.4.                           Accounting and Other Terms.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, each accounting term used herein shall have the meaning given it under GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in preparing the Financial Statements, subject to any “fresh-start” accounting adjustments consistent with GAAP.  All terms used in this Indenture which are defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) and which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings herein set forth therein; provided that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as the Trustee may otherwise determine.
 
SECTION 1.5.                           Time References.  Unless otherwise indicated herein, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York City on such day.  For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”; provided, however, that with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
 
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.1.                           Form, Dating and Terms.
 
 (a)           The Initial Securities issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $305,000,000.  In addition, the Issuers may issue Exchange Securities, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.  Furthermore, Securities may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, or 9.5.
 
The Initial Securities shall be known and designated as “14% Senior Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013” of the Issuers.  Exchange Securities shall be known and designated as “14% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013” of the Issuers.
 
The Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture.  Subject to the provisions of Article IX regarding the voting rights of Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities, Holders of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.
 
(b)           (i) The Initial Securities will be sold initially only to IAIs and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.  Such Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and IAIs in accordance with Regulation D of the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 144 issued under the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with the procedures described herein.
 
(ii) Initial Securities offered and sold to IAIs (other than the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates) and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in the United States of America (the “Rule 144A Securities”) shall be issued in the form of a permanent global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Security”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Rule 144A Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
 
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Initial Securities offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Securities”) in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be issued in the form of a temporary global Security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”), without interest coupons.  Beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a corresponding permanent global Security, without interest coupons, substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Security” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, each a “Regulation S Global Security”) within a reasonable period after the expiration of the Restricted Period upon delivery of the certification contemplated by Section 2.7.  Each Regulation S Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”).  Prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security may only be transferred to Non-U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Security in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.
 
Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Security through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems.  If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries.  Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
 
The Regulation S Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
Exchange Securities exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Securities and the Regulation S Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Exchange Global Security”).  The Exchange Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Exchange Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.
 
The Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security, and the Exchange Global Security are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Securities.”
 
 
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(iii) Initial Securities issued to the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates will be issued in the form of Definitive Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A, including the Restrictive Legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(5).
 
(iv) The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose in New York, New York, or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Issuers, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Securities Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by Definitive Securities (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder (including a Holder of a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security) of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by Definitive Securities will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B and in Section 2.1(d).  The Issuers shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Securities.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.
 
(c)           Denominations.  The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only in denominations of $50,000 and any integral multiple of $1 in excess thereof.
 
(d)           Restrictive Legends.  Unless and until (i) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is exchanged for an Exchange Security in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to Article III hereof:
 
(1)           the Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security and each Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
 
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THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS EITHER (1) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) OR (2) AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DESCRIBED IN RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.(THE “ISSUERS”) OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY, OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S, (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION PERMITTED BY SECTION 2.1(F) OF THE INDENTURE AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE ISSUERS AND THE TRUSTEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING IN THE INDENTURE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE.
 
 
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(2)           the Temporary Regulation S Global Security shall bear the following additional legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY.  PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).  BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE.  TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
(3)           Each Global Security, whether or not an Initial Security, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.  TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
 
(4)           Each Security issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
 
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THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNDER SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.  A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THIS NOTE BY SUBMITTING A REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUERS AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., 6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, SUITE 200, BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487, ATTENTION:  GENERAL COUNSEL.
 
(5)           Each Security, whether or not an Initial Security, held by any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate shall be a Definitive Security and shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY HAS LIMITED VOTING RIGHTS.  PLEASE REFER TO THE INDENTURE FOR A DESCRIPTION OF SUCH RIGHTS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE DEFINITION OF “REQUIRED HOLDERS” AND SECTION 9.2 OF THE INDENTURE.
 
(e)           Book-Entry Provisions.  This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.
 
(1)           Each Global Security initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for DTC and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d).  Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(5) and 2.1(f).  If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security.  Any beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Security, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in the other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(2)           Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by DTC or by the Trustee as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Security, and DTC may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
 
 
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(3)           In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Securities, the Securities Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Securities of like tenor and amount.
 
(4)           In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.
 
(5)           The registered Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
 
(6)           Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.
 
(f)           Definitive Securities.
 
 (1)            Each Security, whether or not an Initial Security, held by or transferred to any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate shall be a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, and shall bear the legend contained in Section 2.5(d)(5) hereof.  The Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee, may transfer Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities to an Affiliate thereof so long as at least a majority of the Voting Stock of such Affiliate is owned by the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee.  Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive Definitive Securities.  If required to do so pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, beneficial owners may obtain Definitive Securities in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security upon written request in accordance with DTC’s and the Registrar’s procedures.  In addition, Definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if (A) DTC notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Security or DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, at a time when DTC is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days of such notice, or (B) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from DTC.  In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in this clause, the Issuers shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Securities.
 
 
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(2)           Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(3) or (4) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d) except as provided in Section 2.6.
 
(3)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Security representing the principal amount not so transferred.
 
(4)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Security, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Security being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Security (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Securities, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
(5)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Security be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security prior to the end of the Restricted Period.
 
SECTION 2.2.                           Execution and Authentication.  An Authorized Officer shall sign the Securities for each Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.  If the Authorized Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
 
A Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Security.  The signature of the Trustee on a Security shall be conclusive evidence that such Security has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture.  A Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
 
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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery:  (1) Initial Securities for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $305,000,000, (2) Exchange Securities for issue only in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III or upon resale under an effective Shelf Registration Statement, and only in exchange for Initial Securities of an equal principal amount and (3) under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(b), Section 2.6(c) and Section 2.6(d), Initial Securities in the form of an Unrestricted Global Security, in each case upon a written order of the Issuers signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer (the “Company Order”).  Such Company Order shall specify whether the Securities will be in the form of Definitive Securities or Global Securities, the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Initial Securities or Exchange Securities.
 
The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate the Securities.  Any such instrument shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuers.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
 
In case the Issuers or any Guarantor, pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuers or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.
 
SECTION 2.3.                           Registrar and Paying Agent.  The Issuers shall maintain in New York, New York an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “Securities Register”).  The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.
 
 
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The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA to the extent required.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent.  If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7.  The Issuers or any of their wholly owned Subsidiaries organized in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.
 
The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.  The Issuers may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.4.                           Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.  By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due.  The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuers or other obligors on the Securities), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities together with a full accounting thereof.  If the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuers, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.
 
SECTION 2.5.                           Holder Lists.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuers, on their own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.
 
 
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SECTION 2.6.                           Transfer and Exchange.  A Holder may transfer a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Security or Securities of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6.  The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register.  The transfer or exchange of any Security (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Security (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, and Euroclear and Clearstream.  The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.
 
(a)           Transfers of Rule 144A Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security prior to the date which is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto):
 
(1)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the Assignment Form as set forth on the reverse of the Security that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Security in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC.
 
(2)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it; and
 
 
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(3)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.
 
(b)           Transfers of Regulation S Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Security prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:
 
(1)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;
 
(2)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and
 
(3)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, receipt by the Trustee or its agent of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers.
 
After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8, Section 2.9 or any additional certification.
 
(c)           Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear a Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear a Restricted Securities Legend unless (i) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Exchange Securities in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III, in which case the Exchange Securities shall not bear a Restricted Securities Legend, (ii) an Initial Security is being transferred pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or other effective registration statement, (iii) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Section 2.6(d) or (iv) there is delivered to the Registrar an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
 
 
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(d)           Automatic Exchange from Global Security Bearing Restricted Securities Legend to Global Security Not Bearing Restricted Securities Legend.  After the first anniversary of the Issue Date and upon compliance with the following procedures, beneficial interests in a Global Security bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (a “Restricted Global Security”) shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a Global Security not bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (an “Unrestricted Global Security”).  To the extent any Exchange Securities are outstanding at the time of any exchange, such Unrestricted Global Security shall be the Global Security representing such Exchange Securities, if permitted by applicable law and the applicable procedures of DTC.  In order to effect such exchange, the Issuers shall provide written notice to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to (1) direct DTC to transfer the specified amount of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Security to an Unrestricted Global Security and provide DTC with all such information as is necessary for DTC to appropriately credit and debit the relevant Holder accounts and (2) provide prior written notice to all Holders of such exchange, which notice must include the date such exchange is proposed to occur, the CUSIP number of the relevant Restricted Global Security and the CUSIP number of the Unrestricted Global Security into which such Holders’ beneficial interests will be exchanged.  As a condition to any such exchange pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers, and rely upon conclusively without any liability, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers, in form and in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that such transfer of beneficial interests to the Unrestricted Global Security shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act.  The Issuers may request from Holders such information they reasonably determine is required in order to be able to deliver such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, including certification from Holders that they are not Affiliates of the Issuers and have not knowingly acquired their beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Security from any Affiliate of the Issuers.  Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of such transfer and a decrease and increase, respectively, in the principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Security and the Unrestricted Global Security, respectively, equal to the principal amount of beneficial interests transferred.  Following any such transfer pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) of all of the beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Security, such Restricted Global Security shall be cancelled.
 
(e)           Retention of Written Communications.  The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6.  The Issuers shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.
 
(f)           Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.
 
(1)           To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.
 
 
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(2)           No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, 2.18, 7.8 or 9.5).
 
(3)           The Issuers (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
(4)           Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Securities attached hereto as Exhibits A and B) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Security, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
(5)           Any Definitive Security issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d),  and any Definitive Security issued in connection with a transfer to a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate shall be a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security and also shall bear the legend contained in Section 2.1(d)(5) hereof.
 
(6)           All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
 
(g)           No Obligation of the Trustee.
 
(1)            The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities.  All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Security).  The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC.  The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
 
 
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(2)           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
 
(h)           Affiliate Holders.  When acquiring a beneficial interest in a Global Security, any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuers agrees to give notice to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar of the acquisition and its Affiliate status.
 
(i)           Conru/Mapstead Affiliate Holders.  When acquiring a beneficial interest in a Global Security or in connection with any transfer of a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, any Person that is a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate agrees to give notice to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar of the acquisition or such transfer and its status as a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate.
 
SECTION 2.7.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period.
 
    [Date]  
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 First Lien Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”)
14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This letter relates to Securities represented by a temporary global security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”).  Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 relating to the Securities (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the Persons who are the beneficial owners of $[ ] principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security are Persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Security representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, all in the manner provided by the Indenture.
 
 
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We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.  We certify that we [are][are not] a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate (as defined in the Indenture).
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
  Very truly yours,  
       
  [Name of Transferor]  
       
 
By
   
       
       
    Authorized Signature  
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinderNetworks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.8.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors.
 
    [Date]  
 
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 First Lien Indenture)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[ ] principal amount of the 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”) of Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”).
 
Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
 
Name:
 
Address:
 
Taxpayer ID Number:
 
 
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The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
 
1.           We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $50,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Securities and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business.  We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
 
2.           We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence.  We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a Person we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to Non-U.S. Persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Securities of $50,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws.  The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date.  If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuers and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
 
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3.           We [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.  We certify that we [are][are not] a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate (as defined in the Indenture).
 
  TRANSFEREE:     
       
  BY:    
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinderNetworks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.9.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S.
 
    [Date]  
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 First Lien Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
In connection with our proposed sale of $[ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:
 
(a)           the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;
 
(b)           either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any Person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any Person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
 
(c)           no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and
 
(d)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
 
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In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.
 
We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Securities [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.  We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate (as defined in the Indenture) and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Securities [is][is not] a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate (as defined in the Indenture).
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
  Very truly yours,  
       
  [Name of Transferor]  
       
 
By
   
       
       
    Authorized Signature  
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinderNetworks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.10.                           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.  If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuers or the Trustee that such Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Security, a protected purchaser of the Security for which such replacement Security was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Security, the Trustee or the Issuers shall be entitled to recover such replacement Security from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuers or the Trustee in connection therewith.  If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuers and the Trustee to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuers shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.10, the Issuers may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.
 
Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.10, every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuers, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Securities, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.10 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
SECTION 2.11.                           Outstanding Securities.  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Security; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for determining whether the Holder has concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes or have consented to or voted in favor of any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or modification hereunder, or relying upon any such quorum, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers or, prior to a Bankruptcy Event  and except as expressly set forth in the definition of “Required Holders” and in Sections 9.2, 11.7(a)(5) and 12.25, the Securities held by the Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities, shall not be considered outstanding.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.10 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.  A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement pursuant to Section 2.10.
 
 
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If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
 
SECTION 2.12.                           Temporary Securities.  In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights and limitations (including but not limited to Section 2.1(d)(5)), of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities.  After the preparation of Definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Issuers for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Securities representing an equal principal amount of Securities.  Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Securities.
 
SECTION 2.13.                           Cancellation.  The Issuers at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures including delivery of a certificate describing such Securities disposed (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) or deliver canceled Securities to the Issuers pursuant to written direction by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.  If the Issuers or any Guarantor acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.13.  The Issuers may not issue new Securities to replace Securities they have paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.
 
At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
 
 
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SECTION 2.14.                           Payment of Interest.  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular Record Date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 2.15.                           Apportionment of Payments.
 
(a)           Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, all payments of principal and cash interest in respect of outstanding Securities and all payments of fees and all other payments in respect of any other Obligations, shall be allocated by the Trustee among such of the Holders as are entitled thereto, in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares or otherwise as provided herein or, in respect of payments not made on account of Securities, as designated by the Person making payment when the payment is made.
 
(b)           After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee may, and upon the direction of the Required Holders, shall, apply all cash payments in respect of any Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral, subject to the provisions of this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, (i) first, ratably to pay the Obligations in respect of any fees, expense reimbursements, indemnities and other amounts then due to the Trustee until paid in full; (ii) second, ratably to pay interest due in respect of the Securities and Trustee Advances until paid in full; (iii) third, ratably to pay principal of the Securities and Trustee Advances (or, to the extent such Obligations are contingent, to provide cash collateral in respect of such Obligations) until paid in full; and (iv) fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations then due and payable.
 
(c)           In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.15 and other provisions contained in any other Note Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such priority provisions in such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.
 
SECTION 2.16.                           Computation of Interest.  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
SECTION 2.17.                           Optional Redemption of Securities.
 
 
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(a)            Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% of the principal amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Redemption Date.
 
(b)           Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
(c)           Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be evidenced by Board Resolutions of the Issuers.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuers, the Issuers shall, upon not later than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.  Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.
 
(d)            Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in this Indenture not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.  At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Issuers’ names and at the Issuers’ expense; provided, however, that the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Issuers’ expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
 
(1)
the Redemption Date,
 
 
(2)
the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided below, if any,
 
 
(3)
that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided below) will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, unless the Issuers default in making the redemption payment, that interest on Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date,
 
 
(4)
the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, if any,
 
 
(5)
the name and address of the Paying Agent,
 
 
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(6)
that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, and
 
 
(7)
the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
 
(e)           Deposit of Redemption Price.  Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries are acting as their own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in this Indenture) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that are beneficially owned by the Issuers and have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
(f)           Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities or portions of Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders thereof will be to receive payment of the redemption price and, subject to the next sentence, unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption Date.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.
 
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the unpaid principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Securities.
 
SECTION 2.18.                           Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities.
 
(a)           On the 35th day (or the next succeeding Business Day if the 35th day is not a Business Day) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, the Issuers shall make principal payments on the Securities and the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010, in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (if any) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries for such quarterly period.  Such principal repayments from Excess Cash Flow shall be paid in cash equal to 102% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of repayment.  The Issuers will provide written notice to the Trustee describing the amount of any payment to be made pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the date any payment is required to be made pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
 
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(b)           Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price to be paid in cash equal to 110.0% of the unpaid aggregate principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”), to the date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”).  If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who validly tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer in respect of such Interest Payment Date.
 
Within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall provide a notice to the Trustee, which the Trustee shall promptly mail to each Holder.  The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state, among other things:
 
(i)           that a Change of Control has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made as provided for herein, that each Holder has the right to require the Issuers to purchase such Holder’s Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price, and that, although Holders are not required to tender their Securities, all Securities that are validly tendered shall be accepted for payment;
 
(ii)           the circumstances giving rise to the Change of Control;
 
(iii)           the Change of Control Purchase Price and the Change of Control Payment Date, which will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days after the date such notice is mailed;
 
(iv)           unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (and duly paid for on the Change of Control Payment Date) shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(v)           that any Securities (or portions thereof) not validly tendered shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(vi)           that any Holder electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Securities, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three (3) Business Days before the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(vii)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receive, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
 
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(viii)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; and
 
(ix)           that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities; provided that such new Security must be equal to $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to a Change of Control Offer through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.
 
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers.  The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
Upon surrender and cancellation of a Definitive Security that is purchased in part pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall promptly issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to the surrendering Holder of such Definitive Security, a new Definitive Security equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of such surrendered Definitive Security; provided that each such new Definitive Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.  Upon surrender of a Global Security that is purchased in part pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Paying Agent shall forward such Global Security to the Trustee who shall make a notation on Schedule of Exchanges of Interests thereof to reduce the principal amount of such Global Security to an amount equal to the unpurchased portion of such Global Security, as provided in Section 2.6 hereof.  The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Payment Date.  For purposes of this Section 2.18(b), the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.18(b), the Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.18(b) hereof and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
 
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(c)           Within 30 days of the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Issuer will be required to make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Securities (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Net Cash Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to (i) 110% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale or a series of related Asset Sales equals or exceeds $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders, and (ii) 100% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale is less than $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).  To the extent that any Net Cash Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers may use such Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Securities tendered pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer and surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Net Cash Proceeds allocated for the Securities (the “Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a pro rata basis in relation to all Securities validly tendered.
 
(d)           In the event of an Event of Loss with respect to any Collateral, the Issuers or the affected Guarantor, as the case may be, will apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, within 180 days after receipt, to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the affected property (the “Subject Property”); provided, that if during such 180-day period an Obligor enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Loss Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of this clause (d) or if the application of such Net Loss Proceeds is part of a project authorized by the Board of Directors of FFN in good faith that will take longer than 180 days (but in no event longer than 270 days in the aggregate) to complete, and such project has begun, such 180-day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Loss Proceeds so committed until required to be paid in accordance with  such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement) or until completion of such project.  Pending the final application of Net Loss Proceeds, the Obligors shall deposit such Net Loss Proceeds in the Collateral Account.

Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss in excess of $1,000,000 that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph and within the time specified in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Loss Proceeds.”  The Issuers will make an offer to all Holders (a “Loss Proceeds Offer”) to purchase in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Excess Loss Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).
 
If the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds to be used to purchase Securities (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a pro rata basis in relation to all Securities validly tendered.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 270 days after the occurrence of an Event of Loss.  If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers may use those Excess Loss Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.
 
 
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(e)           In the event that, pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer, they shall follow the procedures specified below.  The Asset Sale Offer for Asset Sales with Net Cash Proceeds equal to or greater than $25,000,000 shall be made to all Holders and all Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, based on their Pro Rata Share, and the Asset Sale Offer for all other Asset Sales or the Loss Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders only.
 
An Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”).  No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) or, if less than the Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to then Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.  Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities, pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable. The notice shall contain (i) the most recent annual and quarterly financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(b) of this Indenture (which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents together with the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable), (ii) a description of the events requiring the Issuers to make the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, and (iii) any other information required by applicable law to be included therein. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall also state:

(i)           that the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 2.18(e) and Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall remain open;
 
 
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(ii)           the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the applicable purchase price and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)           that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)           that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)           that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall be required to surrender the Security  with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
 
(vi)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Issuers, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
(vii)           that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, the Issuers shall select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto, shall be purchased unless such Securities represent the entire amount outstanding thereunder, in which case the entire principal amount thereof shall be purchased);
 
(viii)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer; and
 
(ix)           that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred book-entry transfer).
 
A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.
 
 
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On or prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on any Purchase Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities to be redeemed.

On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, or if less than the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.18(e).  The Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Security and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order from the Issuers, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Issuers’ Securities surrendered.  Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof.  The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, on the Purchase Date.
 
(f)           Not later than ten Business Days following the receipt of cash proceeds (after deduction of (i) underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) unpaid out-of-pocket expenses of up to $3,000,000 incurred after the Issue Date) in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Issuers shall apply on a Pro Rata Basis the remaining cash proceeds received from such Qualified Initial Public Offering to prepay the Securities at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date.  The remaining portion of such cash proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuers to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(g)           In the event and on each occasion that an Equity Issuance occurs, each Obligor shall, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the occurrence of such Equity Issuance, apply on a Pro Rata Basis the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom to prepay the Securities.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.  The remaining portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuers to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
 
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(h)           In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness for money borrowed of any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance after the Issue Date of Permitted Indebtedness), each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Obligor or such Subsidiary, apply on a Pro Rata Basis the Net Cash Proceeds to prepay the Securities.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.  The remaining portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuers to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(i)           In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive any Extraordinary Receipt or related Extraordinary Receipts that total in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000, each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Extraordinary Receipt, apply 100% of such Extraordinary Receipt to prepay the Securities at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.
 
(j)           The Issuers will provide an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee upon consummation of any Change of Control Offer, Excess Cash Flow prepayment, Qualified Initial Public Offering redemption, Asset Sale, Equity Issuance, incurrence of Indebtedness or receipt of an Extraordinary Receipt under this Section 2.18, and will provide the Trustee with:  (x) the amount of prepayment of each outstanding Security setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount; (y) the aggregate principal amount of new Securities to be issued, if any, hereunder; and (z) a calculation of the Pro Rata Share of the funds used to make such offers or prepayments between the Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, if applicable, and a certification that the Issuers are making companion offers or prepayments to the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders based on their Pro Rata Share, if applicable.  The determination of Pro Rata Share as of any Determination Date under this Indenture shall be made by the Issuers pursuant to such Officers’ Certificate, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Officers’ Certificate absent manifest error.  All prepayments of the Securities under this Section 2.18 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.  If, for any reason, it is determined that the Issuers have miscalculated the Pro Rata Share and a higher amount should have been paid to the Holders and if applicable to the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders than was actually received by such Persons, then the Issuers shall immediately pay to the Holders their respective Pro Rata Share together with interest at the Post-Default Rate from the date that such amount should have been paid to the actual date of payment.
 
(k)           The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to the transactions described pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 2.18.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 2.18, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and Regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under this Section 2.18 by virtue thereof.
 
SECTION 2.19.                           Additional Amounts.
 
 
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                (a)           All payments that the Issuers make under or with respect to the Securities or that the Guarantors make under or with respect to the Guaranties shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and other similar liabilities related thereto) of whatever nature (collectively, “Taxes”) imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having power to tax, (2) any jurisdiction from or through which payment on the Securities or the relevant Guaranty is made on behalf of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, or (3) any other jurisdiction in which the Issuers or any Guarantor is organized or resident, or any political or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration of law. If the Issuers or a Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Issuers or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall, subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 2.19(b), pay additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by each Holder of the Securities after such withholding or deduction (including withholding or deduction attributable to Additional Amounts payable hereunder) shall not be less than the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted.
 
                (b)           Neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor will, however, be required to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder or beneficial owner of a Security:
 
                (1)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s present or former connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (other than the acquisition, ownership, holding or disposition of a Security or by reason of the receipt of payments thereunder or under any Guaranty or the exercise or enforcement of rights under any Securities or this Indenture or under any Guaranty);
 
                (2)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of Securities, following the Issuers’ written request addressed to the Holder, to the extent such Holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled to do so, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting requirements, whether required by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including, without limitation, a certification that the Holder or beneficial owner is not resident in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction);
 
                (3)           with respect to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal property tax or any similar Taxes (other than stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar Taxes referred to in Section 2.19(f));
 
 
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                (4)           if such Holder is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment and the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed on such payment had such Holder been the beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner, as the case may be, of such Security (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Security to such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner);
 
                (5)           with respect to any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on, or in respect of, the applicable Security or Guaranty;
 
                (6)           with respect to any Taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Holder or beneficial owner at the time such Holder becomes a party to this Indenture, except to the extent that such Holder’s transferor or assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive Additional Amounts with respect to such Taxes pursuant to Section 2.19(a); and
 
        (7)           with respect to any combination of the items listed above.
 
                (c)           The Issuers and the Guarantors will (1) make such withholding or deduction required by applicable law and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.  The Issuers and the Guarantors will provide to the Trustee either a certified copy of tax receipts evidencing such payment or, if such tax receipts are not reasonably available to the Issuers or such Guarantor, such other documentation that provides reasonable evidence of such payment by the Issuers or such Guarantor.
 
                (d)           At least 30 calendar days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Issuers or the Guarantors shall be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment (unless such obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, in which case it shall be promptly thereafter), the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Additional Amounts shall be payable and the amounts so payable and shall set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders on the payment date. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall promptly publish a notice in accordance with Section 12.2 stating that such Additional Amounts will be payable and describing the obligation to pay such amounts.
 
                (e)           The Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and, upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of (1) any Taxes levied or imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and payable by such Holder in connection with payments made under or with respect to the Securities held by such Holder or any Guaranties; and (2) any Taxes levied or imposed with respect to any reimbursement under the foregoing clause (1) or this clause (2), so that the net amount received by such Holder after such reimbursement shall not be less than the net amount such Holder would have received if the Taxes giving rise to the reimbursement described in clauses (1) and/or (2) had not been imposed; provided, however, that the indemnification obligation provided for in this Section 2.19(e) shall not extend to Taxes imposed for which the eligible Holder of the Securities would not have been eligible to receive payment of Additional Amounts hereunder or to the extent such Holder received Additional Amounts with respect to such payments.
 
 
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                (f)           The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay and jointly and severally shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar taxes, charges and duties, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed by any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of the execution, issue, registration or delivery of the Securities or any Guaranties or any other document or instrument referred to thereunder and any such taxes, charges or duties imposed by any jurisdiction as a result of, or in connection with, the enforcement of the Securities or any Guaranty and/or any other such document or instrument.
 
              The provisions of this Section 2.19 shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and will apply mutatis mutandis to any successor Person to the Issuers or any Guarantor and to any jurisdiction in which such successor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made by such successor or its respective agents. Whenever this Indenture refers to, in any context, the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Security, such reference includes the payment of Additional Amounts or indemnification payments as described hereunder, if applicable.
 
SECTION 2.20.                           CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers.  The Issuers in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.  The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REGISTRATION
 
SECTION 3.1.                           Registration Under the Securities Act.
 
(a)           To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities within 210 days following the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing and (iii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until 210 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers.  The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than the Target Registration Date; provided, however, that the Issuers are not obligated to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities, so long as 100% of such Registrable Securities that are not then held by any Obligor or its Affiliates can be transferred pursuant to Rule 144 and such Securities do not have a Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Sections 2.6(c)(iv) or 2.6(d) or otherwise.
 
 
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The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

(1)           that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Indenture and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;
 
(2)           the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”);
 
(3)           that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Article III, except as otherwise specified herein;
 
(4)           that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and
 
(5)           that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by (A) sending to the institution and at the address specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Initial Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.
 
As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Issuers and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuers or any Guarantor and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
 
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As soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall:

(1)           accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and
 
(2)           deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Issuers and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities tendered by such Holder.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer.  The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.

(b)           In the event that (i) the Issuers and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration to the extent provided for in Section 3.1(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by the Target Registration Date, or (iii) any Holder  is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall cause to be filed on or prior to 210 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier to occur of (A) the third anniversary of the Issue Date and (B) such time as there are no Registrable Securities outstanding (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”).  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Issuers for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter reasonably practicable.  The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

 
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(c)           The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or Section 3.1(b) hereof.  Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement.
 
(d)           An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC.  A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.
 
In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed on or before the Target Registration Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been filed on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such filing, (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been declared effective on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such effectiveness or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, has become effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Article III, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period  (each such event in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, a “Registration Default”), then the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be equal to the Post-Default Rate.  The interest rate on the Registrable Securities shall cease to be increased pursuant to this paragraph:  (1) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (i) above, when the Exchange Offer is completed; (2) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (ii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been filed; (3) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective; or (4) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iv) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has again become effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture, the only remedy for the occurrence of a Registration Default shall be the imposition of the Post-Default Rate (and the Issuer’s failure to pay such Post-Default Rate shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.1(a)).

(e)           The Issuers represent, warrant and covenant that they (including their agents and representatives) will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus.
 
SECTION 3.2.                           Registration Procedures.
 
(a)           In connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(b) hereof, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
 
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(1)           prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Issuers and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof;
 
(2)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;
 
(3)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Issuers and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;
 
(4)           use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;
 
 
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(5)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective and when any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Issuers of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (iv) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Issuers or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Issuers or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) and (vi) of any determination by the Issuers or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus would be appropriate;
 
(6)           use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), including by filing an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement on the proper form, at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;
 
(7)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);
 
(8)           to the extent such Securities are certificated, in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities, to the extent certificated, to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of this Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;
 
 
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(9)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3.2 (a)(5)(v) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Issuers and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Issuers and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;
 
(10)           a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel and reasonably accept any comments to such document provided by the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel.  The comments of the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if made to correct in such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
 
(11)           obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement;
 
(12)           cause this Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for this Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable this Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;
 
(13)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities (an “Inspector”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by a majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration and any attorneys and accountants designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Issuers and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that if any such information is identified by the Issuers or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter;
 
 
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(14)           if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests in writing to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Issuers have received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing; and
 
(15)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other reasonable actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such Underwritten Offering, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Issuers and their subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when requested by the Underwriters, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any Subsidiary of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Issuers or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement.
 
(b)           In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Issuers such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Issuers and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.  No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III unless such Holder furnishes to the Issuers and the Trustee in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Issuers and the Trustee, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, may reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein.
 
 
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(c)           In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities covered in such Shelf Registration Statement agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuers and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.2(a)(5)(iii) or 3.2(a)(5)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.2(a)(9) hereof and, if so directed by the Issuers and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Issuers and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.  By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees to comply with this Section 3.2(c).
 
(d)           If the Issuers and the Guarantors shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Article III by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Issuers and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period (other than notices relating to suspensions where the Issuers did not voluntarily take action to cause such suspensions, unless such voluntary action was required by law) and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.
 
(e)           The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering.  In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering, with the consent of the Issuers not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
SECTION 3.3.                           Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
 
(a)           The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
 
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The Issuers and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

(b)           In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article III, the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3.2(d) of this Indenture), if requested by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 3.3(a) above.  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 3.3.
 
SECTION 3.4.                           Indemnification and Contribution.
 
(a)           The Issuers and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities), their Affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus used in violation of this Article III or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such selling Holder expressly for use therein.  In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3.2, the Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information related thereto.
 
 
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(b)           By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, the Guarantors and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Issuers and the Guarantors, each officer of the Issuers and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Issuers, the Guarantors and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Shelf Registration Statement and any Prospectus related thereto.
 
(c)           If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 3.4 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 3.4.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person.  In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm (x) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Required Holders and (y) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Issuer.  The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
 
 
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(d)           If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors from the offering of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Initial Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
 
(e)           The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.4, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Initial Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 3.4 are several and not joint.
 
 
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(f)           The remedies provided for in this Section 3.4 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity and shall survive the defeasance of the Securities and the satisfaction in full of the Obligations.
 
(g)           The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 3.4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Indenture, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or any Person controlling any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Issuers or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Issuers or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.1.                           Affirmative Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding, or principal of, interest on or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, each Obligor will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing:
 
(a)           Payment of Securities.  The Issuers shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuers may, to the extent they are required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.
 
(b)           Reporting Requirements.  Furnish to the Trustee and each Holder; provided, however, upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Obligors shall comply with Section 4.1(p)(2) and need not thereafter comply with clauses (1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (9), (10), (11), (13) and (14) below:
 
 
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(1)           as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of FFN and its Subsidiaries commencing with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the Issue Date, (A) consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (B) consolidating balance sheets, consolidating statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidating statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (C) management’s narrative discussing the results for such period and forecasting any identifiable trend, in each case, as at the end of such quarter, and for the period commencing at the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date or period of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by an Authorized Officer of FFN as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the results of operations and cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such quarter, and (D) a report reflecting the aggregate payments or transfers made by FFN and its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton and their respective Affiliates, employees and family members during such quarter (including, without limitation, salaries, bonuses and other forms of compensation, payments permitted by Section 4.2(h), expense reimbursements, fulfillment of indemnification obligations and payments in respect of any Indebtedness);
 
(2)           as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, including management’s discussion and analysis, and accompanied by a report and an unqualified opinion, prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards of the Obligors’ Independent Accountants (which opinion shall be without (A) a “going concern” or like qualification, modification or exception, or (B) any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit);
 
(3)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month of FFN and its Subsidiaries, ending after the Issue Date, a “flash report” for such month setting forth in reasonable detail (i) revenue, expenses (itemizing operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses), capital expenditures and EBITDA, (ii) a balance sheet with all of the line items set forth in the balance sheet provided pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement by FFN for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 (including, without limitation, cash, accounts payable, inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets and liabilities) and (iii) upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, a forward-looking, twelve-month liquidity forecast, in each case consolidated for FFN and its Subsidiaries and by segment. Additionally within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, INI and FFN will hold a management conference call open to all Holders regarding the information set forth in this Section 4.1(b)(3);
 
 
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(4)           simultaneously with the delivery or filing, as applicable, of the financial statements of FFN and its Subsidiaries, required by clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(p), a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers stating that such Authorized Officer has reviewed the provisions of this Indenture and the other Note Documents and has made or caused to be made under his or her supervision a review of the condition and operations of the Obligors during the period covered by such financial statements with a view to determining whether the Obligors were in compliance with all of the provisions of this Indenture and such Note Documents at the times such compliance is required hereby and thereby, including reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow and compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 4.3 together with a reconciliation of such calculations with such financial statements, and that such review has not disclosed, and such Authorized Officer has no knowledge of, the existence during such period of a Default or an Event or Default or, if a Default or Event of Default existed, describing the nature and period of existence thereof and the action which the Obligors propose to take or have taken with respect thereto;
 
(5)           upon the written request of a Holder (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, promptly after submission to any Governmental Authority, all documents and information furnished to such Governmental Authority in connection with any investigation of any Obligor other than routine inquiries by such Governmental Authority;
 
(6)           as soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default or the occurrence of any event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect, the written statement of an Authorized Officer of each Issuer setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default or other event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect and the action which the affected Obligor proposes to take with respect thereto;
 
(7)           promptly after the commencement thereof but in any event not later than 5 Business Days after service of process with respect thereto on, or the obtaining of knowledge thereof by, any Obligor, notice of each action, suit or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority or other regulatory body or any arbitrator which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(8)           promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all statements, reports and other information any Obligor sends generally to any holders of its Indebtedness or its securities or files with the SEC or any national (domestic or foreign) securities exchange;
 
(9)           promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all financial reports (including, without limitation, management letters), if any, submitted to any Obligor by its auditors in connection with any annual or interim audit of the books thereof;
 
 
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(10)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of all minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of any Obligor and all other statements, reports and other information sent by the Board of Directors of any Obligor to any Person or submitted by any Person to the Board of Directors of any Obligor,
 
(11)           promptly, and in any event within 15 days after any Authorized Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Obligor or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
 
(i)           with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
(ii)           the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or
 
(iii)           any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(12)           no later than 30 days before such change becomes effective, all information relating to any change of name, organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization of any Obligor;
 
(13)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, (A) as soon as available, and in any event at least 30 days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year, an annual operating plan and budget in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders, prepared on a monthly basis, for such Fiscal Year for FFN and its Subsidiaries and (B) promptly upon preparation, any amendments to such annual operating plans and budgets (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date);
 
(14)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month ending after the Issue Date, management reports in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and otherwise in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date), summarizing the number of subscribers and other circulation and subscriber data for the period covered by such financial statements and including comparisons against the budgeted data for such period and the data for the comparable period in the prior Fiscal Year;
 
 
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(15)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to the Broadstream Matter including whether Broadstream has decided to refile its complaint in Federal District Court or demand arbitration;
 
(16)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of the schedule outlining any pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened material action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator;
 
(17)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to its VAT Liability including any settlement with any country and any claim by a country that any Obligor’s VAT Liability is materially higher than expected by such Obligor as of the date of this Indenture; and
 
(18)           promptly upon request, such other information concerning the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of any Obligor as the Trustee may from time to time may reasonably request.
 
(c)           Compliance with Laws, Etc.  Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, (i) paying before the same become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any of its properties, and (ii) paying all lawful claims (including VAT Liability to the extent permitted herein) which if unpaid might become a Lien or charge upon any of its properties, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP.
 
(d)           Preservation of Existence, Etc.  (i) Subject to Section 4.2(c), maintain and preserve its existence, rights and privileges and (ii) become or remain duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except to the extent that failure to become or remain so duly qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(e)           Keeping of Records and Books of Account.  Keep adequate records and books of account, with complete entries made to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
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(f)           Inspection Rights.  Permit the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) at any time and from time to time during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice (such notice required only so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing), to examine and make copies of and abstracts from its records and books of account, to visit and inspect its properties, to verify materials, leases, notes, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and its other assets, to conduct audits, physical counts, valuations, appraisals, or examinations and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its directors, officers, managerial employees, Independent Accountants or any of its other representatives.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Obligor hereby authorizes its Independent Accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Person (independently or together with representatives of such Person) with the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with this Section 4.1(f).  So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Obligors shall only be required to reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for their costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with such inspections once annually.
 
(g)           Maintenance of Properties, Etc.  Maintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
 
(h)           Maintenance of Insurance.  Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses, similarly situated and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.  All policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, as its interests may appear, in case of loss, under a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Required Holders may require to fully protect the Holders’ interest in the Collateral and to protect any payments to be made under such policies.  All certificates of insurance are to be delivered to the Trustee and the policies are to be premium prepaid, with the loss payable and additional insured endorsement in favor of the Trustee and such other Persons as the Required Holders may designate from time to time, and shall endeavor to provide that the insurance company will provide not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee of the exercise of any right of cancellation.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries fails to maintain such insurance, the Trustee may (but shall have no obligation to) arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuers’ expense and without any responsibility on the Trustee’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall have the sole right, in the name of the Holders, any Obligor and its Subsidiaries, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
 
 
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(i)            Obtaining of Permits, Etc.  Obtain, maintain and preserve and take all necessary action to timely renew, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, except where the failure to obtain, maintain or preserve such licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j)            Use of Proceeds.  The net proceeds of the issuance of the Securities shall be used to consummate the Recapitalization and to pay fees and expenses related thereto.
 
(k)           Subordination.  Cause all Indebtedness, except the Securities and Permitted Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (c), (d), (e) and (f) of the definition thereof, and other obligations now or hereafter owed by any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its Affiliates (as such term is interpreted or determined on the date such Indebtedness or other obligations are incurred), to be and remain Subordinated Obligations.
 
(l)            Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire or develop any Intellectual Property necessary for its current or contemplated future business, and if such Intellectual Property is material to the business of, and owned by, the Obligors and registration is available, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Intellectual Property to be Registered Intellectual Property for so long as such Intellectual Property remains material to the business;
 
(2)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, prosecute diligently any applications for patents, trademark registrations and copyright applications pending as of the date of this Indenture or thereafter, and to obtain, preserve and maintain all rights in the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, including without limitation validly obtaining and duly recording with the PTO, patent assignments from the inventors of patentable inventions and the payment when due of all maintenance fees and other fees, taxes and other expenses which shall be incurred or which shall accrue with respect to any of the Registered Intellectual Property;
 
(3)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, not abandon any filed application, or any pending application for any patent, trademark or copyright without the consent of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
 
(4)           provide the Trustee and the Holders with prompt, written notice of any event or circumstance that has, or is reasonably likely to have if adversely determined, a Material Adverse Effect on the Intellectual Property of the Obligors, including, without limitation, any such event or circumstance that is a notice of opposition, adverse proceeding, termination or cancellation, or claim of infringement or invalidity with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property or any other Intellectual Property that is material to the business; and
 
 
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(5)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, and other than as set forth in Sections 4.1(l)(1) through (4) above, take such other actions to establish, maintain, enforce and defend its material Intellectual Property as reasonably requested in writing to Obligor by Trustee.
 
(m)           Board Composition.  To the extent not prohibited by the national securities exchange on which FFN’s securities are listed, if applicable, and upon the written request of the Required Holders, FFN shall take reasonable steps to cause (i) to be nominated one designee of the Required Holders to the Board of Directors of FFN (and every committee thereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.1(m)), which designee (A) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall not be unreasonably disapproved by FFN’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or (B) upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, shall be subject to compliance with the applicable national securities exchange regulations and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, shall not be unreasonably disapproved by FFN’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (each a “Board Designee”) and (ii) one designee of the Required Holders to be permitted to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors of FFN (and every committee thereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.1(m)) as an observer (the “Board Observer”).  To the extent the Board of Directors of FFN has more than ten members, the Required Holders shall be entitled to one additional Board Designee who shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, not be unreasonably disapproved by FFN’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  The Board of Directors of FFN will meet at least one (1) time per Fiscal Quarter.  If a Board Designee has been designated, he or she will be entitled to receive copies of all materials distributed at all meetings of the Board of Directors of FFN.  If the Board Observer has been designated, he or she will be entitled to receive copies of all materials distributed at all meetings of the Board of Directors of FFN (and every committee thereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.1(m)).  However, the Board Observer may be excused from any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, and may be limited from receiving any board materials, upon the advice of FFN’s outside counsel and, among other things, will be subject to the same confidentiality requirements as if he or she were a director.  Upon election of a Board Designee, FFN will execute a customary form of indemnification agreement in favor of such Board Designee in his or her capacity as a director of FFN.  At all times during the tenure of a Board Designee, FFN shall maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy with coverage in an amount not less than $10,000,000 from financially sound and reputable insurers.  FFN shall pay to each Board Designee the same compensation for his or her services as a director of FFN as the compensation, if any, paid to non-employee directors of FFN.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no Board Designee shall be entitled to representation on FFN’s Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compensation Committee.
 
 
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(n)           Landlord and Collocation Consents.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a real property lease (including a production facility lease), use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord consent that subordinates the landlord’s lien to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and grants access to the leased premises, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, for each such real property lease.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a material service agreement concerning the collocation of servers, obtain a letter agreement acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, granting access to the servers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, from each such new counterparty to a service agreement relating to such servers.  Forms of such landlord consents and letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(o)           Rating of Securities.  Maintain a public credit rating of the Securities by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch.
 
(p)           SEC Reports.
 
(1)           Timely furnish to the Holders (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
(2)           Upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, timely file with the SEC or make publicly available all information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act.
 
(3)           Upon consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314.
 
(q)           Maintenance of Office or Agency.  Maintain an office or agency where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Obligors in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor, Hartford, CT 06103, shall be such office or agency of the Issuers, unless the Issuers shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as their agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.  Whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Issuers in New York, New York, the Issuers hereby designate the office of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, an affiliate of the Trustee, at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005, attention: Corporate Trust Services, Mail Station: EX-NY-WALL.
 
 
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(r)           Control Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent Account Control Agreements duly executed by the applicable financial institution with respect to each deposit account and securities account maintained by the Issuers or any Guarantor; provided, however, Account Control Agreements shall not be required for deposit accounts where (i) the outstanding balance in such accounts, together with the outstanding balance in all other accounts not subject to an Account Control Agreement, does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time and (ii) the funds in such accounts are swept on a weekly basis to a deposit account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.  The Obligors hereby agree to maintain a minimum balance in its deposit accounts if required by the applicable depository bank in order for such depository bank to execute an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.
 
(s)           Credit Card Processing Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent letter agreements acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent upon notice to the counterparty, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, duly executed by the counterparties to credit card processing agreements to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party that account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors in the aggregate, together with a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors; provided, however, if a counterparty refuses to execute such letter agreement and it is necessary to satisfy the 80% threshold, the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor shall terminate the applicable processing agreement and if the Issuers or such Guarantor enter into a new processing agreement, they shall deliver a letter agreement acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent upon notice to the counterparty, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, duly executed by such counterparty within 90 days after the execution of such processing agreement.  If revenue generated from the credit card processing agreements referenced in the officer certificate at any time (measured at the end of each calendar month) accounts for less than 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, the Issuers shall within 90 days of such date, deliver additional credit card processing agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, to account for at least 80% of credit card processing revenue, together with a new certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors.  Forms of such letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
 
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(t)           Landlord Consents, Etc.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Issuers and the applicable Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) landlord consents that subordinate the landlord’s lien to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, grants access to the leased premises, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, with respect to each leased location and (ii) letter agreements acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, granting access to the servers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, from counterparties to material service agreements relating to the servers.  Forms of such landlord consents and letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
SECTION 4.2.                           Negative Covenants.  So long as any principal of, interest on any Security or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)           Liens, Etc.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; file or suffer to exist under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar law or statute of any jurisdiction, a financing statement (or the equivalent thereof) that names it as debtor, sign or suffer to exist any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement (or the equivalent thereof); sell any of its property or assets subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property or assets (including sales of accounts receivable) with recourse to it or assign or otherwise transfer any account or other right to receive income; other than, as to all of the above, Permitted Liens.  Schedule 4.2(a) sets forth all Permitted Liens in existence as of the date hereof.
 
(b)           Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist, or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
(c)           Fundamental Changes; Dispositions; Acquisitions.  Wind-up, liquidate or dissolve, or merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any Person, or conduct any Asset Sale with respect to, all or any part of its business, property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (or agree to do any of the foregoing), or purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, the assets of any Person (or agree to do any of the foregoing); provided, however, that (i) any Obligor may consummate a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) any Obligor may acquire assets in the ordinary course of business and (iii) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN may be merged into FFN or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), or may consolidate with another such Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), so long as in each case (A) no other provision of this Indenture would be violated thereby, (B) the Issuers give the Holders at least 30 days’ prior written notice of such merger or consolidation, (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either before or after giving effect to such transaction, (D) all action has been taken, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, such that the Trustee’s rights in any Collateral, including, without limitation, the existence, perfection and priority of any Lien thereon, are not adversely affected in any manner by such merger or consolidation and (E) the surviving Subsidiary is a party to this Indenture and the Security and Pledge Agreement and all other applicable Security Documents, and the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary is pledged pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, and each of such documents is in full force and effect on the date of and immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation; and provided, further, that any Obligor may dispose of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business and that neither INI nor FFN shall be required to preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary that has no material assets or liabilities if the Board of Directors of INI or FFN, as applicable, shall reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of FFN and its Subsidiaries as a whole.
 
 
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(d)           Change in Nature of Business.  Make any change in the nature of its business as described in Section 5.1(o).
 
(e)           Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.  Make or commit or agree to make any loan, advance, guarantee of obligations, other extension of credit or capital contributions to, or hold or invest in or commit or agree to hold or invest in, or purchase or otherwise acquire or commit or agree to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or make or commit or agree to make any other investment in, any other Person, or purchase or own any futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract, except for:  (i) Investments existing on the date hereof, as set forth on Schedule 4.2(e) hereto, but not any increase in the amount thereof as set forth in such Schedule or any other modification of the terms thereof, (ii) loans and advances by any Issuer to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) and by such Subsidiary to such Issuer, made in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Permitted Investments and (iv) Permitted Acquisitions that are Investments.
 
(f)           Lease Obligations.  Create, incur or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee (i) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction, (ii) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease other than Capitalized Lease Obligations constituting Permitted Indebtedness or Operating Lease Obligations in the amount permitted under Section 4.3(d), or (iii) for the payment of rent for any real property for a production and/or broadcast facility unless (A) the lessee of such property is an Obligor and (B) the definitive documentation relating to such lease contains provisions satisfactory to the Trustee preserving the Trustee’s rights to cure monetary defaults of the lessee and to occupy and use the property in the event of a foreclosure on the Capital Stock of the lessee.
 
(g)           Cash Management System.  Make any change to its cash management system including any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any credit card processing agreement, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing.
 
 
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(h)           Restricted Payments.  (i) Declare or pay any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of its Capital Stock now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) repurchase, redeem, retire, defease, make any payment in respect of a sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or make any other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of its Capital Stock or any direct or indirect parent of any Obligor, now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) make any payment to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition of shares of any class of its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, (iv) return its Capital Stock to any stockholders or other equity holders of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries, or make any other distribution of property, assets, shares of Capital Stock, warrants, rights, options, obligations or securities thereto as such, (v) except for transactions set forth on Schedule 4.2(h), pay any salaries, bonuses, management fees, or other form of compensation, fees or expenses (including the reimbursement thereof by any Obligor or its Subsidiaries) to any of its stockholders or other equityholders, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or to any employees or family members thereof, in each case, in their capacities as such or (vi) make any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Second Lien Securities or other Subordinated Obligation (collectively, “Restricted Payments”); provided, however, (w) any Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) above to FFN or any other Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (x) any Obligor may make transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof, (y) the Issuers may make interest payments paid in kind with respect to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and (z) the Issuers may make payments of principal of and interest on the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities to the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in an amount not to exceed their Pro Rata Share and may, subject to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and Section 2.18(b), make payments under the change of control provision of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(i)            Federal Reserve Regulations.  Permit any Security or the proceeds of any Security under this Indenture to be used for any purpose that would cause such Security to be a margin loan under the provisions of Regulation T, U or X.
 
(j)            Transactions with Affiliates.  Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, perform any services for or receive any services from, or enter into or make, amend, extend or renew any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee, or otherwise become or be a party to any transaction or series of related transactions, with or for the benefit of any Affiliate, except (i) in the ordinary course of business in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate thereof, including the transactions described in Schedule 4.2(h), (ii) transactions between or among the Obligors or their respective Subsidiaries (other than a Non-Obligor), to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the Note Documents, (iii) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof and (iv) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(h) hereof; provided that with respect to any Affiliate transaction or series of related Affiliate transactions involving aggregate payments or the transfer of assets or provision of services, in each case having a value greater than $500,000, FFN shall deliver (x) prior to the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of its Board of Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and that the fairness of such transaction has been approved by a majority of FFN’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director) and (y) on and after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors which shall be composed of Disinterested Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and that the fairness of such transaction has been approved by such Audit Committee.
 
 
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(k)           Investment Company Act of 1940.  Engage in any business, enter into any transaction, use any securities or take any other action or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, that would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to become subject to the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by virtue of being an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” not entitled to an exemption within the meaning of such Act.
 
(l)            Modifications of Indebtedness, Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements; Etc.  (i) Amend, modify or otherwise change (or permit the amendment, modification or other change in any manner of) any of the provisions of any Indebtedness or of any instrument or agreement (including, without limitation, any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating to any such Indebtedness if such amendment, modification or change would shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity of, or require any payment to be made earlier than the date that is 120 days after the Maturity Date, would increase the interest rate applicable to such Indebtedness (including by paying cash interest in respect of Indebtedness that is to be paid in kind), or would change the subordination provision, if any, of such Indebtedness, or would otherwise be materially adverse to the issuer of such Indebtedness in any respect, (ii) except for the Obligations, make any voluntary or optional payment, prepayment, redemption or other acquisition for value of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee therefor before the date required for the purpose of paying any portion of such Indebtedness when due), or refund, refinance, replace or exchange any other Indebtedness for any such Indebtedness, or, except as contemplated by this Indenture, make any prepayment, redemption or repurchase of any outstanding Indebtedness as a result of any asset sale, change of control, issuance and sale of debt or equity securities or similar event, or give any notice with respect to any of the foregoing, or (iii) (A) amend, modify or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents), including, without limitation, by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation, other than to effect a merger or consolidation of Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 4.2(c), or (B) amend, modify or otherwise change any agreement or arrangement entered into by it with respect to any of its Capital Stock (including any shareholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to any of its Capital Stock, except any such amendments, modifications or changes or any such new agreements or arrangements pursuant to this clause (iii) that either individually or in the aggregate, could not (in the Trustee’s reasonable judgment) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)           Environmental.  Permit the use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any property owned or leased by INI or any of its Subsidiaries except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so long as such use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials does not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(n)           Required Minimum Subscribers.  Permit the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites to decline by 10% or more during any Fiscal Quarter in any quarter commencing with the quarter ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the number of paid subscribers to the business of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.  INI and its Subsidiaries represent that Schedule 4.2(n) lists all adult-oriented websites owned by it and agrees to update such Schedule from time to time to reflect changes thereto. For purposes of this covenant only, the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of June 30, 2010 shall be deemed to be 969,542.
 
(o)           Non-Controlled Accounts.  Subject to the proviso in Section 4.1(r), transfer any funds into an account disclosed on, or of the type required to be disclosed on, Schedule 5.1(v) unless an Account Control Agreement relating to such account has been executed, delivered and is in full force and effect.
 
(p)           Non-Obligor Subsidiaries.  (i) No Obligor shall make any Investment in any Non-Obligor other than a Permitted Investment, (ii) no Obligor shall make any payment to any creditor of any Non-Obligor in respect of any liability of any Non-Obligor and (iii) no Obligor shall be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness that provides that the holder thereof may (with the passage of time or notice or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness, Lien or other obligation of any Non-Obligor (including any right to take enforcement action against such Non-Obligor) until, in each case, (x) such Non-Obligor becomes a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents and otherwise complies with Section 11.6 as if it were a newly acquired Subsidiary including having its equity interests pledged in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations and (y) such Investment, payment or assumption of Indebtedness is permitted by this Indenture.
 
(q)           VAT Payments.  Make any payments arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability (i) that was accrued prior to July 1, 2008, (ii) that is past due or (iii) that relates to any activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, including in each case fees and penalties relating thereto, in excess of $36,224,490 in the aggregate or in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year.
 
(r)            Foreign Subsidiaries.  Cause the Foreign Subsidiaries to hold more than $100,000 in cash and Cash Equivalents in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.  Each Obligor shall cause its Foreign Subsidiaries to promptly distribute all revenue net of reasonable expenses to an Obligor.
 
(s)           Public Disclosure of Holders.  Publicly disclose the name of any Holder or include the name of any Holder (including any Holder of a Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security), without the prior written consent of such Holder, in any press release or other public statement, filing or other communication, except (a) in any registration statement in which such Holder is identified as a selling securityholder or (b) to the extent required by law or legal process, in which case the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such Holder with prior notice of such disclosure.
 
 
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SECTION 4.3.                           Financial Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding or any principal of, interest on or other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)           Minimum Consolidated EBITDA.  Permit the Consolidated EBITDA for the period of any four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(a).
 
(b)           Minimum Liquidity.  Permit the minimum amount of Qualified Cash of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries to be less than $10,000,000 at any time.
 
(c)           Minimum Consolidated Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Coverage Ratio during any period to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(c).
 
(d)           Operating and Capitalized Lease Obligations.  (i) Incur Operating Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate with all other Operating Lease Obligations of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, exceed $4,000,000 annually or (ii) incur new Capitalized Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate, exceed $800,000 annually; provided, however the amortization of the Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be counted against the basket set forth in clause (i).
 
(e)           Total Debt Ratio.  Permit the Total Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(e).
 
(f)            First Lien Debt Ratio.  Permit the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(f).
 
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 5.1.                           Representations and Warranties of the Obligors.  Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders as follows:
 
(a)           Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Obligor (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and, in the case of the Issuers, to make the borrowings hereunder, and to execute and deliver each Note Document to which it is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(b)           Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of each Note Document to which it is or will be a party, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (ii) do not and will not contravene its charter or by-laws, its limited liability company or operating agreement or its certificate of partnership or partnership agreement, as applicable, or any applicable law, any contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to any Note Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties.
 
(c)           Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by any Obligor of any Note Document to which it is or will be a party, other than filings contemplated by any Note Document.
 
(d)           Execution and Binding Effect.  Each of the Note Documents when delivered hereunder is or will be duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Obligors which is a party thereto and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Obligors which is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(e)           Capitalization.
 
(1)           The authorized Capital Stock of INI consists solely of 200 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of which one (1) share of Common Stock is issued and outstanding and held by FFN.  The share of Capital Stock of INI was and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or was issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, INI’s organizational documents or any agreement to which INI was or is a party or is bound.  (i) There are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which INI is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of INI, or obligating INI to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of INI, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of INI to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of INI or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of INI; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which INI is a party or by which INI is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of INI.  All shares of Capital Stock of INI previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, INI, previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
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(2)           The authorized Capital Stock of FFN consists solely of 125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 112,500,000 shares are designated voting common stock (“FFN Voting Common Stock”) and 12,500,000 shares are designated non-voting Series B common stock (“FFN Non-Voting Common Stock”), and 22,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,500,000 shares are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series A Preferred Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series B Preferred Stock”).  The following shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof:  6,517,746 shares of FFN Voting Common Stock, 1,839,825 shares of FFN Non-Voting Common Stock, 1,766,703 shares of FFN Series A Preferred Stock and 8,444,855 shares of FFN Series B Preferred Stock.  All of the shares of Capital Stock of FFN have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or were issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, FFN’s organizational documents or any agreement to which FFN was or is a party or is bound.  Schedule 5.1(e)(2) lists all record holders of Capital Stock of FFN as of the date hereof, including the number of shares of such FFN Capital Stock owned by each such holder.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(e)(2) (which schedule shall include, among other things, a list of holders of the securities, including options, described in this paragraph by name, number of securities held, exercise price and vesting schedule, if any) and except as otherwise contemplated by this Indenture and the other Note Documents:  (i) there are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which FFN is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of FFN, or obligating FFN to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of FFN to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of FFN; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which FFN is a party or by which FFN is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN.  All shares of Capital Stock of FFN previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, FFN previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
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(f)            Private Offering.  Assuming the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the Holders set forth in the Subscription Agreements, the Securities will have been issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
(g)           Subsidiaries.  Schedule 5.l(g) is a complete and correct description of the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and ownership of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Issuers.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof are not entitled to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights.  Except as indicated on such schedule, all such Capital Stock is owned by the Issuers, or one or more of their Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens.  Except as indicated on Schedule 5.1(g), there are no outstanding debt or equity securities of the Issuers, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries, and no outstanding obligations of the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries, or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, directly or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Issuers.
 
(h)           Litigation.  Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator.
 
(i)            Compliance with Law, Etc.  No Obligor is in violation of its organizational documents, any material law, rule, regulation, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or any of its property or assets binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
(j)            Compliance with ERISA; Labor Matters.
 
(1)           The Issuers and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Issuers nor any ERISA Affiliate have incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 436(f)(1) or 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be material individually or in the aggregate.
 
 
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(2)           The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities.  The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.
 
(3)           The Issuers and their ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are material.
 
(4)           The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Issuers’ most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries is not material.
 
(5)           The execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
(6)           Each Obligor is not presently and since December 31, 2009 has not been a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened representation questions respecting any employees.  The Obligors are neither involved in nor, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened with, any labor dispute, arbitration or lawsuit that is material in nature and relates to labor and employment matters involving employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened labor organizing activities, whether within or without the United States.
 
(7)           The Obligors are in compliance in all material respects with all material applicable international, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, classification of employees, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours and withholding, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, and payment of all required amounts (including, without limitation, income and employment taxes).
 
 
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(8)           Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room, which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, the Obligors do not have any material liability (and to the knowledge of the Obligors, there is no basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against it giving rise to any material liability) arising out of any discrimination against or harassment of employees or prospective employees based on race, sex, religion, ethnicity, sexual preference or handicap or other physical or mental impairment or disability.
 
(k)           Reports; Financial Statements; Books of Account.  Attached as part of Schedule 5.1(k) are true and correct copies of the (i) audited consolidated balance sheet of FFN as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the twelve month period then ended, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of FFN as of the last day of March and June and September 2010, and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the respective three and six and preliminary nine-month periods then ended and (iii) unaudited consolidated income statement “flash reports” of FFN (in the form described in Section 4.1(b)(3)) as of the last day of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September, 2010 (all such financial statements in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) inclusive being referred to herein collectively, as the “FFN Financial Statements”).  Each such balance sheet presents fairly the financial condition, assets and liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of FFN as of its date; each such statement of income presents fairly the results of operations of FFN for the period indicated; and each such statement of cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity presents fairly the information purported to be shown therein.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k) and, with respect to unaudited interim statements, except for the absence of notes to the interim statements and subject to normal, recurring year-end adjustments consistent with past practice (which will not be material in the aggregate), the FFN Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved and are in accordance with the books and records of FFN.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k), the books, records and accounts of FFN accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions and the assets and liabilities of FFN.  FFN maintains a system of internal accounting control sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) access to assets, properties, books, records and accounts is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences..
 
(l)            Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
 
Except as disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements or in Schedule 5.1(l), (i) since December 31, 2009, each Obligor has conducted its business only in the ordinary course and in a manner substantially consistent with past practice and (ii) since December 31, 2009, there has not been:
 
 
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(1)           any material damage, destruction or loss (not covered by insurance) with respect to any material asset of any Obligor;
 
(2)           any change by any Obligor in its accounting methods, principles or practices, or any changes in depreciation or amortization policies or rates adopted by it;
 
(3)           (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the Capital Stock of the Obligors, (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, purchase, retirement or other acquisition by the Obligors of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase Capital Stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same), or (iii) any issuance, pledge or sale of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase capital stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same);
 
(4)           any amendment, alteration or modification in the terms of any currently outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase any Capital Stock or equity interest in the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Capital Stock or equity interest, including without limitation a reduction in the exercise or conversion price of any such rights or securities;
 
(5)           (i) any increase in the benefits under, or the establishment, termination, modification or amendment of, or any commitment to establish, terminate, modify or amend, any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to directors or executive officers of the Obligors, or (ii) any employment, consulting or indemnification agreement, contract or arrangement with any director or executive officer;
 
(6)           any termination or failure to renew, or any threat (that was not subsequently withdrawn) to terminate or fail to renew, any Material Contract of the Obligors;
 
(7)           any merger with or into or consolidation with any other Person, or any subdivision, combination or, in any way, reclassification of any shares of Capital Stock of the Obligors or any modification or amendment, or agreement to modify or amend, in any manner the rights to the Obligors’ outstanding capital stock or the character of its business;
 
(8)           any change to any of the business, operations or policies of the Obligors, including, without limitation, advertising, investment, marketing, pricing, purchasing, production, personnel, sales, returns, budget or other product acquisition policies that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;
 
 
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(9)           any loan or advance by any Obligor to any of its stockholders, officers, directors, consultants or employees or other representatives (except for travel and entertainment and moving expense advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in amount and kind);
 
(10)           except for inventory, equipment or Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, any sale, abandonment, transfer, lease, license or any other disposition of any properties or assets of any Obligor or acquisition of any capital stock or business of any other Person (or any reaching of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to do the same);
 
(11)           (i) except as provided in certain commitment letters entered into with regard to the Recapitalization, any incurrence of Indebtedness or assumption, guarantee or other responsibility for the debts of any other Person (other than check-clearing endorsements made in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other Person (other than advances against commissions and advances of expenses to sales personnel in the normal course of business), or (iii) any grant of any security interest or creation or modification of any Liens on any of its properties or assets, other than Permitted Liens by the Obligors;
 
(12)           except for amendments and waivers relating to FFN’s and INI’s existing indebtedness documentation, any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any contract or other agreement of the type required to be set forth on any schedule hereto, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing, or any permitted lapse of any rights to the use of any Intellectual Property or any sale, assignment, license, transfer or other disposition of any rights thereto, in each case except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by the Obligors;
 
(13)           any payment by any Obligor of bonuses or severance pay or any other obligation arising as a result of termination of employment; or
 
(14)           any agreement, arrangement or other understanding by any Obligor to do, cause or suffer any of the foregoing.
 
(m)           Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(m) hereto, all foreign, Federal, state, local, and provincial Tax returns and other reports required by applicable law to be filed by any Obligor have been filed and all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon any Obligor or any property of any Obligor and which have become due and payable on or prior to the date hereof have been paid, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof on the FFN Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
(n)           Regulations T, U and X.  No Obligor is or will be engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X), and no proceeds of any of the Securities will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
 
 
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(o)           Nature of Business.  No Obligor is, or will be, engaged in any business other than the operation of Social Networking Services and other interactive websites, online photo-sharing and storage, online publishing and broadcast of user-generated media content, and other aspects of the adult entertainment business, which business includes, without limitation, (i) publishing, (ii) motion pictures, video, internet, mobile, satellite and cable television, audiotext and similar technologies, (iii) live, location-based entertainment clubs, (iv) consumer products and services, (v) casino gaming and sports wagering, whether through the internet or otherwise, (vi) the licensing of its Intellectual Property to third parties; and (vii) all businesses and activities reasonably related to one or more of the foregoing.  A good faith determination by majorities of the Issuers’ Boards of Directors as to whether a business meets the requirements of this definition shall be conclusive.
 
(p)           Permits, Etc.  Each Obligor has, and is in compliance with, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations required for such Person lawfully to own, lease, manage or operate, or to acquire, each business currently owned, leased, managed or operated, or to be acquired, by such Person except for the failure to obtain and maintain compliance with permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No condition exists or event has occurred which, in itself or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any such permit, license, authorization, approval, entitlement or accreditation, and there is no claim that any thereof is not in full force and effect, except for the occurrence of such conditions or events which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(q)           Properties.
 
(1)           Other than matters concerning Intellectual Property, which are addressed exclusively in Section 5.1(w), each Obligor has good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or valid licenses to use, all property and assets material to its business, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.  All such properties and assets are in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
(2)           Neither the Issuers nor any other Obligor owns any real property.  Schedule 5.1(q) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of the location, by state and street address, of all real property leased by each Obligor.
 
(r)           Material Contracts.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(r) and except for the commitment letters from certain Holders relating to the Recapitalization, any and all contracts, instruments, agreements and understandings with respect to any Obligor required to be filed as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1 (collectively the “Material Contracts”) if such Obligor was the registrant thereunder as of the date hereof has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to FFN's registration statement on Form S-1 as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
 
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Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(r), each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding contract or agreement of the Obligors signatory thereto, and after giving effect to the consummation of the Recapitalization there will be no material default (or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be a material default) by the Obligors or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, any other party, in the timely performance of any obligation to be performed or paid under any of the Material Contracts.  No notice has been received by the Obligors of any default under or termination of any Material Contract which has not been cured as of the date hereof or which cannot be promptly cured without the payment of any material sums with respect thereto.
 
(s)           Full Disclosure.  Each Obligor has disclosed to the Trustee and each Holder all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor to the Trustee and each Holder in connection with the negotiation of this Indenture or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered (other than omissions that pertain to matters of a general economic nature or matters of public knowledge that generally affect any of the industry segments of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries); provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Obligor represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.  There is no contingent liability that may have a Material Adverse Effect which has not been set forth in a footnote included in the FFN Financial Statements or a schedule hereto.  Any forward looking statements contained therein are inherently subject to risk and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy, and some of which might not be anticipated.  Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, could differ materially from those set forth therein or contemplated by the forward looking statements contained therein.
 
(t)            Insurance.  Each Obligor keeps its property adequately insured and maintains (i) insurance to such extent and against such risks, including fire, as is customary with reputable companies in the same or similar businesses, (ii) workmen’s compensation insurance in the amount required by applicable law, (iii) public liability insurance, which shall include product liability insurance, in the amount customary with companies in the same or similar business against claims for personal injury or death on properties owned, occupied or controlled by it, and (iv) such other insurance as may be required by law or as may be reasonably required by the Trustee (including, without limitation, against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation).  Schedule 5.1(t) sets forth a list of all insurance maintained by each Obligor on the Issue Date.
 
(u)           Use of Proceeds.  The net proceeds of the issuance of the Securities shall be used to consummate the Recapitalization and to pay fees and expenses related thereto.
 
(v)           Location of Bank Accounts.  Schedule 5.1(v) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of all deposit, checking and other bank accounts, all securities and other accounts maintained with any broker dealer and all other similar accounts maintained by each Obligor, together with a description thereof (i.e., the bank or broker dealer at which such deposit or other account is maintained and the account number and the purpose thereof).
 
 
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(w)           Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Ownership of Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is owned solely and exclusively by one or more of the Obligors.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Obligors solely and exclusively owns all trademarks, trade names and service marks, and each copyrighted work, used by such Obligor in connection with the operation or conduct of its business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), or except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, or to which Obligors have sufficient rights to use, constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in and/or necessary to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and (B) if such Intellectual Property is material to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and owned by one or more Obligors, such Intellectual Property is Registered Intellectual Property.
 
(2)           Registered Intellectual Property.  (i) Schedule 5.1(w)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, identifies which entity owns such Registered Intellectual Property, and lists the current status of any inter parties proceedings or actions pending as of the date hereof before any court, tribunal or agency (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) relating to any Registered Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(2), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal fees, annuity fees and taxes in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property necessary to be paid by the Issue Date have been paid if due and all filings necessary as of the date of this Indenture have been submitted for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property.
 
(3)           Third Parties.  Except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve its ownership of and in their owned Intellectual Property; (B) all Intellectual Property created or developed for Obligors by a third party (including, but not limited to, photographers, authors, models, artists and others) is designated as “work made for hire” (or similarly designated under the relevant statutes) pursuant to a sufficient written agreement and all such third parties have agreed not to assert his or her moral rights (or similar personal rights associated with authorship of a work under applicable law) to the extent permitted by law in any work created on behalf of, for the benefit of, or during the course of performing work for the Obligors; (C) the Obligors have specified that each such third party represents and warrants to the Obligors that any Intellectual Property developed or created by such Person is wholly original to such third party, that such third party has the right to develop and deliver such Intellectual Property to Obligors and such Intellectual Property does not belong to or conflict with any other third party’s rights; and (D) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of, and their rights in, any confidential information and trade secrets in their possession or custody, whether owned by them, or provided by any other Person to them subject to a duty of confidentiality.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(3), all employees hired by any of the Obligors have executed the Issuers’ standard confidentiality, non-solicitation, and invention assignment agreements.
 
 
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(4)           Content and Image Rights.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors own or have sufficient rights to use all rights, title and interest in and to any content incorporated into their products and services, including, without limitation, any images, writings, drawings, graphics, music or otherwise.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and to the extent required by law, any Person whose image, name or likeness appears in any of the products or services of such Obligor where such image, name or likeness was photographed or otherwise recorded by or on behalf of any Obligor has (i) knowingly and validly consented to the use thereof, (ii) executed and delivered a sufficient, valid and enforceable “image and likeness” release, (iii) waived and released their rights with respect to the use of their image, name or likeness, including rights of privacy and publicity, and (iv) is of legal age and capacity to consent to such use of their image, name or likeness, execute and deliver such release and waive such rights.
 
(5)           Non-Infringement.  Except as failure to be true would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the operation of the business as currently conducted by the Obligors, including the design, development, use, publication, distribution and sale of the products or services of the Obligors, does not (1) infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, (2) violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, including, without limitation, rights of privacy and publicity, or (3) constitute an unfair competition or an unfair trade practice under any law.
 
(6)           Third Party Infringement.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors have used commercially reasonable efforts to enforce their Intellectual Property rights against third parties.
 
(7)           No Violations.  No Intellectual Property, product or service of any Obligor is subject to any valid and enforceable order against one or more Obligors, or pending action or proceeding against one or more Obligors, that restricts the creation, development, use, publication, distribution, sale or license of any Intellectual Property by any Obligor, or threaten the validity or enforceability of Intellectual Property owned by any Obligor, in a manner that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice of any such order, action or proceeding, and no such action or proceeding (including those initiated prior to December 31, 2009) is currently pending against Obligors.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice from (i) any third party that any product, service or publication as provided by any Obligor, or material as published, distributed, licensed or sold by any Obligor, or act, conduct or statement specifically by any Obligor (collectively, “Obligor Content Or Actions”) constitutes false advertising or a defamatory statement; or (ii) any Governmental Authority that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes illegal obscene material.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, no Government Authority has formally determined that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes false advertising, a defamatory statement or illegal obscene material.
 
 
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(x)            Holding Company and Investment Company Acts.  None of the Obligors is (i) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company”, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (ii) an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” or “promoter” of, or “principal underwriter” of or for, an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(y)           Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN.  Schedule 5. l(y) sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of (i) the exact legal name of each Obligor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Obligor, (iii) the organizational identification number of each Obligor (or indicates that such Obligor has no organizational identification number), (iv) each place of business of each Obligor, (v) the chief executive office of each Obligor and (vi) the federal employer identification number of each Obligor (if any).
 
(z)            Locations of Collateral.  There is no location at which any Obligor has any Collateral other than (i) those locations listed on Schedule 5.1(z) and (ii) any other locations approved in writing by the Trustee from time to time.
 
(aa)          Existing Indebtedness.  Schedule 5.1(aa) sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness of each of the Obligors as of the Issue Date.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(aa), no Obligor is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Indebtedness of such Obligor and no event or condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of any Obligor the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $100,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
 
(bb)           Environmental Matters.  The Obligors have obtained all material permits, licenses, registrations, consents and other authorizations that are required with respect to the operation of the Obligors’ business under any applicable Environmental Law and all such permits, licenses, registrations, consents and authorizations are in full force and effect.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, all of the real property leased by the Obligors is free of any Hazardous Substances and free of all contamination arising from, relating to, or resulting from any such Hazardous Substances that could cause the Issuers to incur any Environmental Liabilities and Costs.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks, incinerators or surface impoundments at, on, or about, under or within any real property or tangible assets owned, operated or controlled in whole or in part by the Obligors.  The Obligors are now and since December 31, 2009 have been in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Laws.  The Obligors have not been requested or required by any Governmental Authority or in writing by any other third party at any time since December 31, 2009, and are not aware of any basis for such a request or requirement, to perform any investigatory action or Remedial Action or any other action in connection with any matter arising out of, relating to, or resulting from pollution, contamination, protection of the environment, human health or safety, health or safety of employees, sanitation, and any matters relating to emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or threatened releases, of Hazardous Substances into the air, surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings or facilities or otherwise arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances.
 
 
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(cc)          Customers; Distributors; Vendors.  Since December 31, 2009, no Significant Relationship has (i) cancelled or otherwise terminated, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with any of the Obligors, or (ii) materially changed, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, requested a material adverse change in, the price or quantity of the products or services sold or provided by or to the Obligors.  “Significant Relationship” shall mean any customer or vendor of any Obligor or any distributor, sales representative or other third party providing sales or promotional services to such Obligor, that accounted for 3% or more of the aggregate revenues of such Obligor during the most recent twelve (12) calendar months.
 
(dd)         Accounts.  The accounts and notes receivable reflected in the FFN Financial Statements and those accounts and notes receivable acquired or created after the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements through the Issue Date, are and shall be bona fide accounts and notes receivable created in the ordinary and usual course of business in connection with bona fide transactions and consistent with past practice.  The allowance for doubtful accounts that appears in the FFN Financial Statements has been fairly determined consistent with past practices in accordance with GAAP.
 
(ee)          No Undisclosed Liabilities.  The Obligors do not have any liability or obligations of any nature, actual, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, other than the following:  (1) liabilities provided for or disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements and the notes thereto, (2) trade payables and other ordinary course expense accruals arising since the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements and prior to the Issue Date, and (3) liabilities that have been disclosed in the Schedules to this Indenture.
 
(ff)           Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc.  Neither the sale of the Securities by the Issuers hereunder nor their use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.
 
 
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(gg)         Certain Business Practices and Regulations; Potential Conflicts of Interest.  Neither any Obligor nor, to the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Obligors has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) paid or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payback, kickback or other unlawful payment.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(gg), none of the affiliates, officers, directors or agents of the Obligors or any spouse, lineal descendent or entity controlled by any of the foregoing (i) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any real or personal property that an Obligor uses in the conduct of its business, (ii) has any cause of action or other suit, action or claim whatsoever against, or owes any amount (contingent or otherwise) to, or is owed any amount (contingent or otherwise) by, any Obligor other than claims in the ordinary course of business resulting from such Person’s status as an affiliate, officer, director or agent of such Obligor such as for accrued salary, bonus, commissions, vacation pay or accrued benefits under employee benefit plans, (iii) has sold to, or purchased from, any Obligor any assets or property for aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000 since December 31, 2009, or (iv) is a party to any contract or participates in any arrangement, written or oral, pursuant to which any Obligor provides in-kind services to any such individual or entity, except to such individual in his capacity as an employee of such Obligor.
 
(hh)         Brokers.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(hh), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Issuers or any of the other Obligors.
 
(ii)           Schedules.  All of the information which is required to be scheduled to this Indenture is set forth on the Schedules attached hereto, is correct and accurate and does not omit to state any information material thereto.
 
(jj)           Representations and Warranties in Documents; No Default.  All representations and warranties set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents are true and correct in all respects at the time as of which such representations were made and on the Issue Date.  After giving effect to the Recapitalization, no Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing and no condition exists which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
 
(kk)          Perfection Certificate.  The representations and warranties contained in the Perfection Certificate are true and correct as of the Issue Date.
 
(ll)           Confidential Information Memorandum.  Except for a description of the Securities as set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents, copies of the forms of which have been provided to each Holder prior to the Issue Date, the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of its date, and as of the Issue Date, does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(mm)        Foreign Subsidiary Pledge.  The pledge of the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to each applicable Security Document will not cause the Issuers, or the consolidated group of which they are a member to recognize income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code sections 951(a)(1)(B) and 956.
 
 
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(nn)         Minimum EBITDA of Issuers.  As of September 30, 2010, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries had Consolidated EBITDA for the period of twelve calendar months most recently ended on or prior to such date of at least $100,000,000.
 
(oo)         Solvency.  As of the Issue Date, immediately prior to and immediately following the consummation of the Recapitalization, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are and will be Solvent.  As used herein, “Solvent shall mean, for any Person on a particular date, that on such date (A) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (B) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (C) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, (D) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital and (E) such Person is able to pay its debts as they become due and payable.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.1.                           Events of Default.  If any of the following Events of Default shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)           the Issuers shall fail to pay any principal of or Additional Amounts, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, any Trustee Advance, or any fee, indemnity or other amount payable under this Indenture, or any other Note Document when due (at scheduled maturity) or within 10 calendar days of the date when due (otherwise);
 
(b)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Obligor or by any officer of the foregoing under or in connection with any Note Document or under or in connection with any report, certificate, or other document delivered to the Trustee or any Holder pursuant to any Note Document shall have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
 
(c)           any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any condition, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 3.2, 4.1(f), 4.1(j), 4.1(k), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(h), 4.2(i), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(q), 4.3, 11.2, and 11.3(b);
 
(d)           any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Note Document to be performed or observed by it and, except as set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 6.1, such failure, if capable of being remedied, shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the date an Authorized Officer of any Obligor becomes aware of such failure and the date written notice of such default shall have been given by the Trustee to such Obligor;
 
 
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(e)           any Obligor fails to pay any principal of or interest on any of its Indebtedness (including the Second Lien Securities but excluding Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities) with a principal amount in excess of $500,000, or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, or any other default under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event, shall occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such default or event is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased or defeased or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided, however, (i) payment of any principal of or cash interest on the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and (ii) any payment made to a Cash Pay Second Lien Holder that exceeds its Pro Rata Share, other than a payment resulting from a Change of Control Offer under the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, shall in each case constitute an immediate Event of Default hereunder;
 
(f)           any Obligor (i) shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, (ii) shall be generally not paying its debts as such debts become due or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, (iii) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) shall take any action to authorize or effect any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (f);
 
(g)           any proceeding shall be instituted against any Obligor seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, and either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against any such Person or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur;
 
(h)           (i) any Lien or security interest created by this Indenture or any other Note Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid or (ii) any action is commenced by any Obligor which contests the validity, perfection or enforceability of any of the Liens and security interests of any of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders created by this Indenture or any other Note Document;
 
 
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(i)            any material provision of any Note Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Obligor intended to be a party thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Obligor or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, which proceeding by such Governmental Authority shall not have been dismissed within 90 days, or any Obligor shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Note Document;
 
(j)            this Indenture or any other Note Document shall for any reason fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, first priority Lien in favor of the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders on any Collateral purported to be covered thereby;
 
(k)           any Obligor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any Governmental Authority from conducting all or any material part of its business for more than five (5) days;
 
(l)            any cessation of a substantial part of the business of any Obligor for a period which materially and adversely affects the ability of such Obligor to continue its business on a profitable basis;
 
(m)           the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license or permit, now held or hereafter acquired by any Obligor if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(n)           there is entered against any Obligor a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
 
(o)           an event or development occurs which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(p)           if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans (taking into account only Plans whose liabilities exceed assets), determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $500,000, (iv) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or are reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Issuers or any Subsidiary establish or amend any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.  As used in Section 6.1(p), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA;
 
 
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(q)           (i) if at any time the total VAT Liability of all Obligors in the aggregate that relates to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008 (excluding accrued interest and penalties thereon) exceeds $36,224,490, exclusive of the effect of increases attributable to changes in exchange rates after June 30, 2010; (ii) any Obligor makes any payment arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year; or (iii) any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of any Obligor arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability exceeds $1,000,000 (exclusive of Liens that may be deemed to arise on frozen assets not exceeding €610,343 with respect to that certain Various, Inc. credit card processing account administered by Global Collect, NV located in the Netherlands) in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; or
 
(r)            if at any time the liability of the Obligors with respect to the Broadstream Matter exceeds $15,000,000 in the aggregate (including payments made on or after the Issue Date but excluding any payments made prior to the Issue Date), irrespective of whether paid or accrued in its financial statements;
 
then, and in any such event, the Trustee may, and shall at the request of the Required Holders, by notice to the Issuers, (i) declare all or any portion of the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable, whereupon all or such portion of the aggregate principal of all Securities, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium with respect to such principal amount paid and Additional Amounts, if any, and accrued interest thereon, and all fees and all other Obligations shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the kind described in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 6.1, such acceleration shall be automatic and the Securities and all other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium with respect to such principal amount paid and Additional Amounts and accrued interest thereon, without the requirement of declaration or any other action by the Trustee or any Holder, and (ii) exercise any and all of its other rights and remedies under applicable law (including, but not limited to, the Bankruptcy Code and the Uniform Commercial Code), hereunder and under the other Note Documents.
 
SECTION 6.2.                           Acceleration.  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Securities to be due and payable.  Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable immediately.
 
 
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If an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.  Holders of the Securities may not enforce this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.  In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (e) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after such event of default; provided that no judgment or decree for the payment of the money due on Securities has been obtained by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture.
 
If the Obligations are accelerated for any reason, including, without limitation, because of default, sale, transfer or encumbrance (including that by operation of law or otherwise), the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities will also be due and payable as though said indebtedness was voluntarily prepaid and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Holder’s lost profits as a result thereof.  Any Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and unamortized discount on the Securities payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Holder as the result of the early termination and the Issuers agree that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing.  The Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities shall also be payable in the event the Obligations (and/or this Indenture or the Securities evidencing the Obligations) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means.  THE ISSUERS EXPRESSLY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW WHICH PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING APPLICABLE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS AND ANY UNAMORTIZED DISCOUNT ON THE SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION.  The Issuers expressly agree that: (A) the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any discount on the Securities provided for herein is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between the Holders and the Issuers giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities; and (D) the Issuers shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph.  The Issuers expressly acknowledge that their agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities to the Holders as herein described is a material inducement to the Holders to purchase the Securities.
 
 
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At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(1)           The Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(A)           the principal of any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration (including any Securities required to have been purchased on a Change of Control Payment Date or a Purchase Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, an Offer to Purchase or a Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, made by the Issuers) and Additional Amounts, if any, and the Applicable Prepayment Premium and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, any interest thereon at the rate provided therefor in the Securities;
 
(B)           to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided therefor in the Securities, and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amount due under Section 7.7; and
 
(2)           all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of or interest on, the Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.5.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 6.3.                           Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities, this Indenture, the Guaranty or the Security Documents.
 
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
SECTION 6.4.                           No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Indenture or by any Security upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise, it being understood that all rights and remedies shall be exercised by the Trustee as instructed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
 
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SECTION 6.5.                           Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuers, but the applicable waiver or rescission shall be effective when the notice is given to the Trustee) may (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.
 
SECTION 6.6.                           Control by Majority.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.  Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
SECTION 6.7.                           Limitation on Suits.  Subject to Section 6.8 of this Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement, a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:
 
(a)           such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;
 
(b)           Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested that the Trustee pursue the remedy;
 
(c)           such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(d)           the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
 
 
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(e)           the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.
 
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
SECTION 6.8.                           Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.7), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any), or interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
SECTION 6.9.                           Collection Suit by Trustee.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (a) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.
 
SECTION 6.10.                         Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers, their Subsidiaries or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
 
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SECTION 6.11.                         Priorities.
 
(a)           If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, or pursuant to the foreclosure or other remedial provisions contained in the Security Documents (including any money or property deposited into any Collateral Account in connection therewith), it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
 
FIRST:  to the Trustee for fees and expenses incurred under this Indenture and any Note Document and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for fees and expenses incurred under the Security Documents;
 
SECOND:  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in accordance with the amounts then owing to the Holders; and
 
THIRD:  to the Issuers.
 
(b)           The Trustee may fix a Record Date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such Record Date, the Issuers shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the Record Date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
 
SECTION 6.12.                         Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuers, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.8 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.1.                           Duties of Trustee.
 
 (a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that the Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents or at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to each of them in their sole discretion against loss, liability or expense.
 
 
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(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(1)           the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as applicable.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
 
(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)           this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
 
(2)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)           the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.12; and
 
(4)           No provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(d)           Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
 
(e)           The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.
 
(f)           Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the Security Documents.
 
 
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(g)           Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA to the extent required.
 
(h)           Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.
 
SECTION 7.2.                           Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 7.1:
 
(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.  The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuers as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuers.
 
(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c)           The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
 
(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, unless the Trustee’s conduct constitutes willful misconduct or negligence.
 
(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.
 
(g)           The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
 
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(h)           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
 
(i)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.
 
(j)           Whenever in the administration of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may request and in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.
 
(k)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
SECTION 7.3.                           Individual Rights of Trustee.  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.  In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest under the TIA, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest or (ii) resign.
 
SECTION 7.4.                           Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Securities, or any other Note Documents, shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.  The Trustee shall have no duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to or responsibility for the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible for calculating Pro Rata Shares or determining Required Holders (under circumstances identified in Section 9.2 hereof where the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders are permitted to vote with the Holders under this Indenture) but may absent manifest error rely conclusively on Officers’ Certificates of the Issuers or a certificate as to the outstanding principal amounts of Cash Pay Second Lien Securities from the holders thereof or the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as applicable.  The Trustee need not provide the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders with any notices and need not solicit consents from such Holders.

 
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SECTION 7.5.                           Notice of Defaults.  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail by first class mail to each Holder at the address set forth in the Securities Register notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any), Additional Amounts or interest on any Security (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Security), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.
 
SECTION 7.6.                           Reports by Trustee to Holders.  Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning May 15, 2011, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby.  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA § 313(c) to the extent required.
 
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed.  The Issuers agree to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA § 313(d) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.7.                           Compensation and Indemnity.  The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents as the Issuers and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7), the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuers or otherwise).  The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder.  The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if they assume the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Trustee in connection with such defense.
 
 
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To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.  Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuers.
 
The Issuers’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or any resignation of the Trustee hereunder.  Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clauses (f) or (g) of Section 6.1, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
SECTION 7.8.                           Replacement of Trustee.  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if:
 
(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
 
(b)           the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(c)           a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(d)           the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 
(i) If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, the Holders may appoint a successor Trustee and if such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), or (ii) if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee) and the Holders fail to promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
 
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.
 
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition, at the Issuers’ expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
 
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If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.9.                           Successor Trustee by Merger.  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
 
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.
 
SECTION 7.10.                         Eligibility; Disqualification.  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect to the extent required.  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b) to the extent required; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 7.11.                         Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a) to the extent required, excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.12.                         Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers.  Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuers may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Authorized Officer of the Issuers actually receives such application, unless any such Authorized Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
 
 
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ARTICLE VIII
 
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
 
SECTION 8.1.                           Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance.
 
 (a)           Subject to Section 8.1(c), when (i)(x) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.10) for cancellation or (y) all outstanding Securities not theretofore delivered for cancellation have become due and payable, whether at maturity or upon redemption under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Section 2.17 hereof and the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars and such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (except as a result of obtaining the funds to finance the deposit or funds to effect such a discharge) or shall occur as a result of such deposit and (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuers or any Guarantor are a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor are bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities); (iii) the Issuers or any Guarantor have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which a claim has not yet been asserted); and (iv) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be, then the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and release of all Liens on the Collateral with respect to the Securities on demand of the Issuers (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) and at the cost and expense of the Issuers.  If U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited in connection with such satisfaction and discharge, then as a further condition to such satisfaction and discharge, the Trustee shall have received a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants to the effect set forth in Section 8.2(b).
 
 
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(b)           Subject to Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Issuers at any time may terminate (i) all their obligations under the Securities, this Indenture and the Security Documents (including all Liens on the Collateral) (“Legal Defeasance Option”), and after giving effect to such legal defeasance, any omission to comply with such obligations shall no longer constitute a Default or Event of Default or (ii) their obligations under Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6 and the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply with such covenants shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) and Section 6.1(d) (to the extent applicable to such defeased covenants), Section 6.1(e), Section 6.1(h), Section 6.1(j), Section 6.1(l), Section 6.1(n) and Section 6.1(r) and the events specified in such Sections shall no longer constitute an Event of Default (clause (ii) being referred to as the “Covenant Defeasance Option”), but except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents shall be unaffected thereby.  The Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their Covenant Defeasance Option.  If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, the Guaranty in effect at such time shall terminate and the Liens on the Collateral shall terminate and shall be released with respect to the Securities.
 
If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  If the Issuers exercise their Covenant Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6.
 
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request and expense of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminate.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b) to the extent relating to a legal defeasance, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 3.4, 4.1(a), 4.1(c), 4.1(d)(i), 4.1(q), 6.8, 6.10, 7.7 and 7.8 and in this Article VIII shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.  Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 3.4, 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.
 
SECTION 8.2.                           Conditions to Defeasance.  The Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option or their Covenant Defeasance Option only if:
 
 
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(a)           the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, or U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars or such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(b)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(c)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or, with respect to Events of Default under Sections 6.1(f) and (g), on the later of (i) a year and a day after such date of deposit or (ii) the day ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period under any bankruptcy law applicable to the Issuers in respect of such deposit;
 
(d)           such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities);
 
(e)           the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that (A) the Securities and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Issuers, after a year and a day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ right generally;
 
(f)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
(g)           the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) stating that (i) the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred and (ii) in the case of the Legal Defeasance Option, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service or other change in the applicable U.S. law;
 
(h)           if the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and
 
 
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(i)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein have been complied with relating to either the Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option, as the case may be, as contemplated by this Article VIII.
 
SECTION 8.3.                           Application of Trust Money.  The Trustee shall hold in trust all money or U.S. Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities to the Holders of all sums due in respect of the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities.
 
SECTION 8.4.                           Repayment to the Issuers.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations or securities held by them upon payment of all the Obligations.
 
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuers upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities that remains unclaimed by the Holders thereof for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as unsecured general creditors and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such money.
 
SECTION 8.5.                           Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.  The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
 
SECTION 8.6.                           Reinstatement.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Issuers and each Guarantor under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the other Note Documents shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Issuers or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuers or Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
 
The Trustee’s rights under this Article VIII shall survive termination of this Indenture.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
 
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.1.                           Without Consent of Holders.  The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
 
(a)           to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 
(b)           to comply with Article X in respect of the assumption by a Person of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Guaranty, this Indenture and the Security Documents;
 
(c)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
 
(d)           to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or release a Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or this Indenture in accordance with this Indenture;
 
(e)           to pledge or grant a security interest in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuers’ and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the Securities and the Guaranty thereof, in any property or assets, including any that are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated or in which a security interest is required to be granted, to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents or otherwise;
 
(f)            to release Liens in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent in the Collateral as provided in accordance with Section 11.7;
 
(g)           to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;
 
(h)           to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder;
 
(i)            to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required;
 
(j)            to provide for the appointment of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;
 
(k)           to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities, which will have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Initial Securities, (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Initial Securities, if any, will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which will be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Securities, as a single class of securities; or
 
(l)            to add additional Events of Default.
 
 
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After an amendment or supplement under this Section becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section.
 
SECTION 9.2.                           With Consent of Holders.
 
(a)           Except as provided in Section 9.1, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents, and no consent to any departure by any Obligor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by (a) the Issuers, (b) the Required Holders or by the Trustee with the consent of the Required Holders and (c) with respect to Article X, the Guarantors, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that, no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
 
(i)  disproportionally with respect to any Holder (A) reduce the amount of any fee payable for the account of any Holder, or postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of fees on the Securities payable to any Holder or (B) amend Article III, without in each case the written consent of any Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the written consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby);
 
(ii)  (A) change the percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Securities that is required for the Holders to take any action hereunder, (B) amend the definition of “Required Holders” or “Holders” or (C) amend, modify or waive this Section 9.2 or Section 12.25, in each case without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the written consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby);
 
(iii)  with respect to any Holder, modify, waive, release or subordinate the first-priority perfected status of the Obligations (except as permitted in this Indenture and the other Note Documents) without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the written consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby);
 
(iv)  (A) reduce the principal of, or Additional Amounts, premium or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder or postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or Additional Amounts, premium or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to the Securities as a result of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default), (B) amend or modify the pro rata requirements of Section 2.15 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or (C) amend or modify Section 6.8, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the written consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby);
 
 
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(v)  reduce the Excess Cash Flow prepayment percentage below 75% or decrease the frequency of each of the quarterly prepayments as set forth in Section 2.18(a) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities;
 
(vi)  amend the Intercreditor Agreement without the prior written consent of the Holders who hold at least 75% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities;
 
(vii)  (A) make any change to any provisions of this Indenture described under Section 2.19 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of the Securities or (B) amend the terms of the Securities or this Indenture in a way that would result in a loss of an exemption from any of the Taxes described thereunder or an exemption from any obligation to withhold or deduct Taxes so described thereunder unless the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to pay Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the written consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby);
 
(viii)  amend the last sentence of Section 2.1(b)(iv) as to the wire transfer election or the second sentence of Section 2.1(f)(1), without in each case the written consent of the Required Holders and any Holder of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities affected thereby; and
 
(ix)           amend Section 2.18 to permit the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders to receive more than their Pro Rata Share in connection with mandatory prepayments or purchases of Cash Pay Second Lien Securities under Section 2.18 (except for payments made under the change of control provision of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and in accordance with Section 2.18(b)) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders.  The Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities shall be entitled to vote prior to the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event in determining whether the consent of the Required Holders has been obtained for purposes of this clause (ix).

(b)           In connection with any amendments, supplements or waivers to be executed by the Trustee based on these provisions, the Issuers shall certify in an Officers’ Certificate that the appropriate Required Holder consent has been obtained under this Indenture and, as applicable, the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Trustee, affect the rights or duties of the Trustee (but not in its capacity as a Holder) under this Indenture or the other Note Documents.
 
SECTION 9.3.                           Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall comply with the TIA, as then in effect, to the extent required.
 
 
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SECTION 9.4.                           Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.  A consent to an amendment, supplement or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  Any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective or otherwise in accordance with any related solicitation documents.  After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder unless it makes a change described in any of subclauses (i) through (iv) and subclause (vii) of Section 9.2(a), in that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Securities.  An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite number of written consents under Section 9.1 or 9.2 as applicable.
 
The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a Record Date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  If a Record Date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such Record Date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such Record Date.  No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120 days after such Record Date.
 
SECTION 9.5.                           Notation on or Exchange of Securities.  If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Issuers or the Trustee so determine, the Issuers in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
 
SECTION 9.6.                           Trustee to Sign Amendments.  The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and any Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3).
 
 
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ARTICLE X
 
GUARANTY
 
SECTION 10.1.                           Guaranty.  Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
 
Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment.  Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder, the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Issuers or the Guarantors; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
 
 
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Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranty herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from the Guaranty upon the merger or the sale of all the Capital Stock or assets of the Guarantor or otherwise, in each case in compliance with Section 10.2 or Article VIII.  Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.
 
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Trustee or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of the Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guaranty.
 
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.
 
Neither the Issuers nor the Guarantors shall be required to make a notation on the Securities to reflect the Guaranty or any release, termination or discharge thereof and any such notation shall not be a condition to the validity of the Guaranty.
 
SECTION 10.2.                           Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.
 
(a)           Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under the Guaranty or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
 
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Upon the sale or disposition of a Guarantor (by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which is not one of the Issuers or a Subsidiary, such Guarantor will be automatically released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate and the Liens, if any, on the Collateral pledged by such Guarantor pursuant to the Security Documents shall be released with respect to the Securities if the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including this Section 10.2.
 
(b)           Each Guarantor will be deemed released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, and its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate, upon the legal defeasance of the Securities or upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, in each case pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereof.
 
SECTION 10.3.                           Right of Contribution.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guaranty, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuers or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
 
SECTION 10.4.                           No Subrogation.  Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuers or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuers or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, under Section 10.3), until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuers on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations.
 
SECTION 10.5.                           Waiver.  Each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Article X, and all notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Guaranteed Obligations and any requirement that the Trustee or the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated herein and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.5 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.  Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Article X, and acknowledges that this Article X is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.  Each Guarantor warrants and agrees that each of the waivers and consents set forth herein is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences, with the understanding that events giving rise to any defense waived may diminish, destroy or otherwise adversely affect rights which such Guarantor otherwise may have against the Issuers, the Holders or others, or against Collateral, and that, under the circumstances, the waivers and consents herein given are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law.  If any of the waivers or consents herein are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers and consents shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
 
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SECTION 10.6.                           Continuing Guaranty; Assignments.  This Article X is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the cash payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made which will continue) and all other amounts payable under this Article X, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee and the Holders and their successors, pledgees, transferees and assigns.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Holder may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Indenture to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted such Holder herein or otherwise.
 
SECTION 10.7.                           Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers.  In the event that all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by any one or more deeds of trust or mortgages creating or granting Liens on any interests in real property, each Guarantor authorizes the Trustee, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at its sole option, without notice or demand and without affecting any Guaranteed Obligations, the enforceability of this Guaranty, or the validity or enforceability of any Liens of any of the Holders on any collateral, to foreclose any or all of such deeds of trust or mortgages by judicial or nonjudicial sale.  Insofar as the Liens created herein secure the obligations of other Persons, (i) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses to the enforcement of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby or to the recovery by the Trustee and the Holders against the Issuers or any other Person liable therefor of any deficiency after a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale, even though such a foreclosure or sale may impair the subrogation rights of such Guarantor and may preclude such Guarantor from obtaining reimbursement or contribution from any other Person, (ii) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses or benefits that may be derived from California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726, or comparable provisions of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and all other suretyship defenses it otherwise might or would have under California law or other applicable law, (iii) each Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to such Guarantor or any other surety by reason of §§ 2787 to 2855, inclusive, of the California Civil Code and (iv) each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the Trustee or the Holders, even though that election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for any Guaranteed Obligations has destroyed such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the principal by the operation of § 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure.  Each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses that such Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  This means, among other things (i) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) if the Trustee or the Holders forecloses on any real property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations (A) the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price and (B) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor even if the Trustee or the Holders, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Guarantor may have to collect from the Issuers or any other Obligor.  This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to any rights or defenses based upon California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726.  Each Guarantor expressly waives any right to receive notice of any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale of any real property or interest therein subject to any such deeds of trust or mortgages and such Guarantor’s failure to receive any such notice shall not impair or affect such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder or the enforceability of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby.
 
 
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SECTION 10.8.                           Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries.  Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders that such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a continuing basis, financial and other information pertaining to the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of each of Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties, and each Guarantor now is and hereafter will be completely familiar with the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties.  Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of the Trustee or the Holders to disclose to any Guarantor any matter, fact or thing related to the businesses, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or their properties, whether now known or hereafter known by the Trustee or the Holders during the life of this Indenture.  With respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Holders need not inquire into the powers of the Issuers or any Subsidiaries thereof or the officers or employees acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and all Guaranteed Obligations made or created in good faith reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be secured hereby.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
 
SECTION 11.1.                           The Collateral.
 
 
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(a)           The due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, interest on the overdue principal of and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and performance of all other obligations under this Indenture, and the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and the Security Documents, shall be secured by first-priority Liens and security interests subject to Permitted Liens, as provided in this Indenture and the Security Documents which the Issuers and the Guarantors, as the case may be, have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture and will be secured by all Security Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture and the Security Documents.  The Issuers and the Guarantors hereby agree that the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall hold the Collateral in trust for the benefit of all of the Holders, the Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Trustee are hereby authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Security Documents.  Simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, the Issuers will deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent a perfection certificate regarding the Collateral in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(b)           Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Securities and the Guaranties thereof, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and authorizes and directs the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into the Security Documents (including landlord consents, letter agreements with counterparties to service agreements relating to the Obligors’ servers, Account Control Agreements and letter agreements with counter parties to Obligors’ credit card processing agreements) and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights under the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement in accordance therewith.
 
(c)           Each Holder, by accepting the Securities and the Guaranties thereof, acknowledges that, as more fully set forth in the Security Documents, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held for the benefit of all the Holders, the Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent as provided in the relevant Security Documents, and that the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents in respect of the Trustee, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Holders is subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Security Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder.
 
SECTION 11.2.                           Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations.  The Issuers and each other Obligor shall (i) give the Trustee not less than 15 days’ prior written notice of any change in the location of any Collateral, other than to locations set forth on Schedule 5.1(z); provided that such Obligor need only provide notice of locations of newly acquired servers on a quarterly basis, (ii) advise the Trustee promptly in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change relating to the type, quantity or quality of the Collateral or the Lien granted thereon, (iii) execute and deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders from time to time, solely for the Trustee’s convenience in maintaining a record of Collateral, such written statements and schedules as the Trustee may reasonably require, designating, identifying or describing the Collateral and (iv) upon the request of the Trustee, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, move all Collateral to a location owned or leased by the Issuers or to a warehouse or other secure location satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
 
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SECTION 11.3.                           Further Assurances.
 
(a)           Each Obligor will take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, at its sole cost and expense, such agreements, instruments or other documents as may be required from time to time in order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture and the other Note Documents, (ii) to subject to valid and perfected first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) any of the Collateral or any other property of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries (excluding Foreign Subsidiaries), (iii) to establish and maintain the validity and effectiveness of any of the Note Documents and, except with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens intended to be created under this Indenture and the Security Documents, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer and confirm unto the Holder the rights now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document.
 
(b)           Without limitation to Section 11.3(a), each Obligor will (A) promptly notify the Trustee of any material accounts established after the Closing Date that would have been required to be disclosed on Schedule 5.1(v) if they had been maintained as of the Closing Date, (B) cause to be promptly executed and delivered an Account Control Agreement relating to each new account required to be disclosed pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) (excluding accounts maintained by Foreign Subsidiaries), and (C) take such other action required to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the Holders’ Liens on such accounts.
 
(c)           The Issuers will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA §314(b) to the extent required.  Promptly after the effectiveness of this Indenture the Issuers shall deliver the opinion(s) required by Section 314(b)(1) of the TIA.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Indenture the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee within two months after each anniversary of the Issue Date, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such anniversary date, stating either that (i) in the opinion of such counsel, all action has been taken with respect to any filing, re-filing, recording or re-recording with respect to the Collateral as is necessary to maintain the Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Holders or (ii) in the opinion of such counsel, that no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien; provided, however, the opinion of counsel need not opine as to Collateral consisting of material Intellectual Property that is registered under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America unless the Trustee at the direction of the Required Holders has required that the liens on such material Intellectual Property be perfected under the laws of such foreign jurisdiction pursuant to the terms of the Security and Pledge Agreement  and the Issuers have been requested in writing to furnish such an Opinion of Counsel.
 
(d)           The Issuers will cause TIA §313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d), relating to the release of property and the substitution therefor of any property to be pledged as Collateral for the Securities and the Guaranties therefor, to be complied with to the extent required, whether or not this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.  Any certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d) may be made by an Authorized Officer of the Issuers except in cases where TIA §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuers will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA §314(d) if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d) is inapplicable to one or a series of released Collateral.
 
 
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SECTION 11.4.                           Impairment of Security Interest.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall take or omit to take any action which would adversely affect or impair the Liens in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Collateral.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall grant to any Person, or permit any Person to retain (other than the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Trustee), any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement that requires the proceeds received from any sale of Collateral to be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than as permitted by this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents.  The Issuers shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such agreements and instruments as necessary to more fully or accurately describe the assets and property intended to be Collateral or the obligations intended to be secured by the Security Documents.
 
SECTION 11.5.                           Real Estate Mortgages and Filings.  With respect to any fee interest in any real property (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) owned by the Issuers or a Guarantor on the Issue Date or acquired by the Issuers or a Guarantor after the Issue Date:
 
(a)           the Issuers shall deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary as applicable, on behalf of the Holders, copies of fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed, acknowledged and filed by the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor, and in form suitable for filing or recording, in all filing or recording offices that the Issuers shall deem reasonably necessary or in their reasonable judgment desirable in order to create a valid first and subsisting first priority Lien on the Premises described therein in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders, subject only to Permitted Liens, together with evidence of the payment of all filing fees and taxes (including mortgage recording taxes) in connection therewith, and evidence that all other actions necessary to perfect and protect the liens secured by the Mortgages have been taken;
 
(b)           the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall have received mortgagee’s title insurance policies or binding commitments to issue such policies from First American Title Insurance Company or another nationally recognized title company in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in the amounts and in the form necessary, with respect to the Premises purported to be covered by such Mortgage, to insure that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid first priority Liens thereon free and clear of all other Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent available, such other endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as may be reasonably requested in a timely manner by the Required Holders and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full of all premiums thereon; and
 
 
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(c)           the Issuers shall, or shall cause the Guarantors to, deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent with respect to each of (x) the Premises owned on the Issue Date and (y) the Premises acquired after the Issue Date, (A) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys (including any updates or affidavits that the title company may reasonably require in connection therewith), (B) local counsel opinions for the benefit of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Holders, and the Trustee, (C) fixture filings and (D) such other documents, instruments, certificates and agreements as are identified in the closing or annual Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers in order to comply with clauses (1) and (2) above and to perfect the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s security interest in such covered Premises.
 
SECTION 11.6.                           Additional Guaranties and Security Documents.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, then such Obligor or Subsidiary will (i) cause that newly acquired or created Subsidiary to execute the Guaranty, pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, with such modifications to the form and substance thereof as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created to the effect that such Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by that new Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of that new Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).  The new Subsidiary shall execute and deliver such Security Documents, or the Joinder Agreement with respect to existing Security Documents, and authorize the filing of such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and other recordings as are necessary or advisable to create, perfect, maintain or enforce the Trustee’s Lien on all rights, title and interest of that new Subsidiary in and to all of its assets and properties.
 
SECTION 11.7.                           Release of Liens on the Collateral.
 
(a)           Subject to Section 6.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Liens on the Collateral will be released with respect to the Securities:
 
(1)           in whole, upon payment in full of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, on the Securities;
 
(2)           in whole, upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth in Section 10.1(a) hereof;
 
(3)           in whole, upon a legal defeasance as set forth in Article VIII hereof;
 
(4)           in part, so long as such release is not prohibited by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents, as to any property constituting Collateral (A) that is sold or otherwise disposed of by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries in a transaction permitted by the Security Documents, to the extent of the interest sold or disposed of, (B) that is of the nature described in the proviso in the definition of “Asset Sale” and is subject to a disposition as therein provided, (C) that is owned or at any time acquired by a Subsidiary of the Issuers that has been released from its obligations under the Guaranty in accordance with this Indenture, concurrently with the release thereof, (D) that is shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuers (other than INI) to the extent necessary for such Subsidiary not to be subject to any requirement pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, due to the fact that such shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the Securities, to file separate financial statements with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), or (E) otherwise in accordance with, and as expressly provided for under, this Indenture, including, without limitation, Article X, or the Security Documents; or
 
 
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(5)           with the consent of Holders of 66⅔% or more of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, unless such release involves all or substantially all of the Collateral, in which case such release will require the consent of each Holder affected thereby (including with respect to any Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, the consent of any Conru/Mapstead Affiliate affected thereby) (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, Securities).  The Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities shall be entitled to vote for purposes of this clause (5) prior to the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event.
 
(b)           To the extent applicable, the Issuers and each Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee, prior to each proposed release of Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and this Indenture:
 
(1)           an Officers’ Certificate requesting such release;
 
(2)           an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture and the Security Documents to such release have been complied with;
 
(3)           a form of such release (which release shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and shall provide that the requested release is without recourse or warranty to the Trustee);
 
(4)           all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents; and
 
(5)           an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents.
 
Upon compliance by the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be, with the conditions precedent set forth above, and upon delivery by the Issuers or such Guarantor to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such conditions precedent have been complied with, the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall be authorized to release and reconvey to the Issuers, or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the released Collateral, unless otherwise specified in the Security Documents.
 
(c)           For purposes of the TIA, to the extent required, the release of any Collateral from the terms of the Security Documents will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof or affect the Lien of this Indenture or the Security Documents if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or upon the termination of this Indenture.
 
 
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SECTION 11.8.                           Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents.
 
(a)           Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, each of the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (a) enforce any of its rights or any of the rights of the Holders under the Security Documents and (b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral in respect of the obligations of the Issuers and the Subsidiaries hereunder and thereunder.  Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).
 
(b)           The Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuers to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral.  The Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for recording, filing, re-recording or refiling any financing statement, continuation statement, document, instrument or other notice in any public office at any time or times or to otherwise take any action to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest granted to it under the Security Documents or otherwise.
 
(c)           Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, where any provision of this Indenture or the Security Documents requires that additional property or assets be added to the Collateral, the Issuers and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent the following:
 
(1)           a request from the Issuers that such Collateral be added;
 
(2)           the form of instrument adding such Collateral, which, based on the type and location of the property subject thereto, shall be in substantially the form of the applicable Security Documents entered into on the date of this Indenture, with such changes thereto as the Issuers shall consider appropriate, or in such other form as the Issuers shall deem proper; provided that any such changes or such form are administratively satisfactory to the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent;
 
 
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(3)           an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture to the addition of such Collateral have been complied with, which Opinion of Counsel shall also opine as to the creation and perfection of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s or the Trustee’s Lien on such Collateral and as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of the Collateral Document being entered into; and
 
(4)           such financing statements, if any, as the Issuers shall deem necessary to perfect the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Collateral.
 
(d)           The Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, in giving any consent or approval under the Security Documents, shall be entitled to receive, as a condition to such consent or approval, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the action or omission for which consent or approval is to be given does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or impair the security of the Holders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture and the Security Documents, and the Trustee or the Senior Lien Collateral Agent shall be fully protected in giving such consent or approval on the basis of such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 12.1.                           Trust Indenture Act Controls.  If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.  Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under the Guaranty shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.2.                           Notices.  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
 
if to any Obligor, at the following address:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:                      General Counsel
Telephone:                      (561) 912-7030
Telecopier:                      (561) 912-1747

 
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with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8117
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
if to the Trustee, at the following address:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 First Lien Indenture)
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
if to a Holder at the address set forth on the Securities Register
 
with a copy to:
 
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
601 S. Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Attn:  Neil Wertlieb, Esq.
Telephone:  (213) 892-4410
Telecopier:  (213) 892-4710
 
or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 12.2.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective, (i) if mailed, when received or three days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and confirmation received, or (iii) if delivered, upon delivery, provided, however, that notices to the Trustee shall not be effective until received by the Trustee.
 
SECTION 12.3.                           Communication by Holders with other Holders.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.4.                           Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.  Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or the Security Documents (except in connection with the original issuance of Securities on the date hereof), the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
 
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(a)           an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, there has been compliance with all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture, the applicable Security Documents relating to the proposed action; and
 
(b)           an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, there has been compliance with all such conditions precedent.
 
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such eligible and qualified Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Authorized Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuers stating the information on which counsel is relying unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 12.5.                           Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(a)           a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not there has been compliance with such covenant or condition; and
 
(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, there has been compliance with such covenant or condition.
 
 
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In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate or on certificates of public officials.
 
SECTION 12.6.                           When Securities Disregarded.  To the extent required by the TIA, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
 
SECTION 12.7.                           Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
 
SECTION 12.8.                           Legal Holidays.  A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.  If a regular Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the Record Date shall not be affected.
 
SECTION 12.9.                           GOVERNING LAW.  THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
SECTION 12.10.                         CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH OBLIGOR AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS (FOR ITSELF AND THE GUARANTORS) AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.2 AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
 
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SECTION 12.11.                                No Recourse Against Others.  An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
SECTION 12.12.                                Successors.  All agreements of the Issuers and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
SECTION 12.13.                                Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Indenture but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Indenture.  The foregoing shall apply to each other Note Document mutatis mutandis.
 
SECTION 12.14.                                Qualification of Indenture.  The Issuers have agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required in accordance with the terms and conditions of Article III herein and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
 
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SECTION 12.15.                                Table of Contents; Headings.  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 12.16.                                WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OBLIGOR, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS INDENTURE OR THE OTHER FUNDING DOCUMENTS, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CONSENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDINGS OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES THAT NO OFFICER, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS ENTERING INTO THIS INDENTURE.
 
SECTION 12.17.                                Force Majeure.  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
SECTION 12.18.                                Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees.  The Issuers will pay, on demand, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Trustee and each Holder including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs, client charges and expenses of counsel for the Trustee and each Holder, arising from or relating to any requested amendments, waivers or consents to this Indenture or the other Note Documents whether or not such documents become effective or are given; provided, that the Issuers shall only be obligated to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, client charges and expenses of a single counsel for the Holders which shall be Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP until replaced by the Required Holders or until such firm declines the representation (and one regulatory counsel and one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) (or two counsels in each case if there are Holders under this Agreement that have or will have different payment or Lien priorities).
 
SECTION 12.19.                                [Reserved].
 
 
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SECTION 12.20.                                Severability.  Any provision of this Indenture which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 12.21.                                Consent by the Trustee and Holders.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein to the contrary, if the consent, approval, satisfaction, determination, judgment, acceptance or similar action (an “Action”) of the Trustee or any Holder shall be permitted or required pursuant to any provision hereof or any provision of any other agreement to which any Obligor is a party and to which the Trustee or any Holder has succeeded thereto, such Action shall be required to be in writing and may be withheld or denied by the Trustee or such Holder, in its sole discretion, with or without any reason, and without being subject to question or challenge on the grounds that such Action was not taken in good faith.
 
SECTION 12.22.                                No Party Deemed Drafter. Each of the parties hereto agrees that no party hereto shall be deemed to be the drafter of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 12.23.                                Reinstatement; Certain Payments.  If any claim is ever made upon the Trustee or any Holder for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received by the Trustee or such Holder in payment or on account of any of the Obligations, the Trustee or such Holder shall give prompt notice of such claim to each other Holder and the Issuers, and if the Trustee or such Holder repays all or part of such amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over the Trustee or such Holder or any of its property, or (ii) any good faith settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by the Trustee or such Holder with any such claimant, then and in such event each Obligor agrees that (A) any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or compromise shall be binding upon it notwithstanding the cancellation of any Indebtedness hereunder or under the other Note Documents or the termination of this Indenture or the other Note Documents, and (B) it shall be and remain liable to the Trustee or such Holder hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by the Trustee or such Holder.
 
SECTION 12.24.                                Indemnification.
 
(a)           General Indemnity.  In addition to each Obligor’s other Obligations under this Indenture, each Obligor agrees to, jointly and severally, defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each Holder (including Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities) and all of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, consultants and agents (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, fees, reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) incurred by such Indemnitees, whether prior to or from and after the Issue Date, whether direct, indirect or consequential, as a result of or arising from or relating to or in connection with any of the following:  (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution or performance or enforcement of this Indenture, any other Note Document or of any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee’s or any Holder’s furnishing of funds to the Issuers under this Indenture or the other Note Documents, (iii) any matter relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents or by any document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that the Obligors shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee under this subsection (a) for any Indemnified Matter caused by the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
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(b)           Payment; Survival.  The indemnification for all of the foregoing losses, damages, fees, costs and expenses of the Indemnitees are chargeable against the Trustee’s Account; provided, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the recourse of the Trustee directly against the Indemnitors for such indemnification.  To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 12.24 may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, each Obligor shall, jointly and severally, contribute the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Matters incurred by the Indemnitees.  The indemnities set forth in this Section 12.24 shall survive the repayment of the Obligations and discharge of any Liens granted under the Note Documents.
 
SECTION 12.25.                                Binding Effect.  This Indenture shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each Obligor and the Trustee, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Obligor, the Trustee and each Holder, and their respective successors and assigns, except the Issuers and each Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of each Holder.
 
SECTION 12.26.                                Interest.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trustee and each Holder shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it.  Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Note Document would be usurious as to the Trustee or any Holder under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to the Trustee or such Holder notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any other Note Document or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Obligations, it is agreed as follows:  (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by the Trustee or such Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Obligations shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, to the Issuers); and (ii) in the event that the maturity of the Obligations is accelerated by reason of any Event of Default under this Indenture or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Indenture or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder to the Issuers).  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Trustee or any Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the Securities until payment in full.  If at any time and from time to time (x) the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder pursuant to this Section 12.26 and (y) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to the Trustee or such Holder would be less than the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, then the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder until the total amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to the Trustee or such Holder if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.26.
 
 
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For purposes of this Section 12.26, the term “applicable law” shall mean that law in effect from time to time and applicable to the loan transaction between the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Trustee and the Holders, on the other, that lawfully permits the charging and collection of the highest permissible, lawful non-usurious rate of interest on such loan transaction and this Indenture, including laws of the State of New York and, to the extent controlling, laws of the United States of America.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.
 
 
ISSUERS:
 
     
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/ Paul Asher  
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:    Secretary  
 
  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.  
       
 
By:
 /s/ Paul Asher  
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:    Secretary  
 
 
 
 
 
 
[signatures continue on following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 

 
 
GUARANTORS:
 
     
  GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.  
  GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.  
  GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.  
  GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.  
  GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.  
  PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.  
  WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.  
  PMGI HOLDINGS INC.  
  PURE ENTERTAINMENT  
    TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.  
  PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS  
    INC.  
  VIDEO BLISS, INC.  
  DANNI ASHE, INC.  
  SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC  
 
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
 
  SHARKFISH, INC.  
  TRAFFIC CAT, INC.  
  BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.  
  FASTCUPID, INC.  
  MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED  
  PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.  
  FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.  
  VARIOUS, INC.  
  TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.  
  STREAMRAY INC.  
  CONFIRM ID, INC.  
  FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP  
  TRANSBLOOM, INC.  
  STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.  
 
  BIG EGO GAMES INC.  
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Asher  
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:    Vice President  
 
 
[signatures continue on following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 
 

 
 
  TRUSTEE:  
     
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION  
       
 
By:
/s/ Kathy L. Mitchell  
    Name:  Kathy L. Mitchell  
    Title:    Vice President  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[Applicable Restricted Securities Legend]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security Legend, if applicable]
 
No. [  ] Principal Amount $[ ]
  CUSIP NO.
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [_____] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
A-1

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:  Secretary  
       

 
  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.  
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  Paul Asher  
    Title:  Secretary  
       
 
 
A-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Securities herein designated referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
 
Dated:  October ___, 2010
 
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
 
     
By:
   
  Trust Officer  
 
 
A-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
              Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
      Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
              Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
A-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are first-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $305,000,000.  This Security is one of the 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by first priority Liens and security interests, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
5.           Redemption
 
              Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
 
A-5

 
 
              Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Indenture, shall be made in accordance with the Indenture.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
A-6

 
 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
A-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
A-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
 
Date:         Your Signature:  
           
Signature        
Guarantee:   
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o is /o  is not an Affiliate of any Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee o is /o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o is /o is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being:
 
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:
 
 
(1)
 o
acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
 
 
(2)
 o
transferred to an Issuer; or
 
 
(3)
 o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
 
 
A-9

 
 
 
(4)
 o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(5)
 o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(6)
 o
transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 of the Indenture); or
 
 
(7)
 o
transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
 
         
 
   
 
 
     
Signature
 
 
   
 
 
Signature Guarantee:        
         
         
(Signature must be guaranteed)    
Signature
 
 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-10

 
 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
 
       
   
Dated:
 
 
 
A-11

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal Amount
of this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of this
Global Security following
such decrease or increase
 
Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee
or Securities Custodian
 
                   
                   
                   
 
 
A-12

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
  o o o  
         
         
  [2.18(b)] [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]  
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 

 
Date:     Your  
      Signature:  
         
       (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)  
Signature        
Guarantee:        
      (Signature must be guaranteed)  
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-13

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security, if applicable]
 
 
 
No. [  ] Principal Amount $[ ]
  CUSIP NO.
 
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [______] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [  ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
B-1

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       

 
  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.  
       
       
 
By:
   
    Name:  
    Title:  
       
 
 
B-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
         
By:
       
  Trust Officer Date:   , 2010
 
 
B-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
14% Senior Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
B-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are first-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $305,000,000.  This Security is one of the 14% Senior Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by first priority Liens and security interests, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a senior secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
 
B-5

 
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
B-6

 
 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
B-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
B-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:        Your    
        Signature:  
           
Signature        
Guarantee:   
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o is /o  is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
 
B-9

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of this
Global Security following s
uch decrease or increase
 
Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee
or Securities Custodian
 
                   
                   
                   
 
 
B-10

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
  o o o  
         
         
  [2.18(b)] [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]  
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 

 
Date:     Your    
      Signature:    
        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)  
Signature          
Guarantee:          
        (Signature must be guaranteed)  
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
B-11

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF MANAGEMENT REPORT
 
 
    Year Ended December 31,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
($ in thousands)   2007(1)     2008     2009     2009     2010  
                               
Net revenue
                             
Internet
  $ 20,961     $ 306,129     $ 306,213     $ 153,935     $ 160,030  
Entertainment
    27,112       24,888       21,479       10,990       10,798  
Total
  $ 48,073     $ 331,017     $ 327,692     $ 164,925     $ 170,828  
Cost of revenue
                                       
Internet
  $ 8,479     $ 81,815     $ 78,627     $ 41,548     $ 51,648  
Entertainment
    14,851       14,699       13,070       5,931       6,210  
Total
  $ 23,330     $ 96,514     $ 91,697     $ 47,479     $ 57,858  
                                         
Gross profit
                                       
Internet
  $ 12,482     $ 224,314     $ 227,586     $ 112,387     $ 108,382  
Entertainment
    12,261       10,189       8,409       5,059       4,588  
Total
  $ 24,743     $ 234,503     $ 235,995     $ 117,446     $ 112,970  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
                                       
Internet
  $ (964 )   $ 34,345     $ 64,962     $ 31,277     $ 30,297  
Entertainment
    (7,811 )     (17,748 )     (439 )     1,840       1,180  
Unallocated corporate
    (10,692 )     (9,488 )     (6,128 )     (3,519 )     (2,888 )
Total
  $ (19,467 )   $ 7,109     $ 58,395     $ 29,598     $ 28,589  

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT E
 
JOINDER AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of  _______________, 20__
 
 
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2010 (the “Indenture”), made by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities described therein, each Subsidiary of the FriendFinder Networks, Inc. listed as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages thereto (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee thereunder.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms, whether directly or indirectly by reference, in the Indenture.
 
The Issuers have created or acquired _________ [name of entity], a ______ [type of entity] as a new direct or indirect Subsidiary.  Pursuant to Section 11.6 of the Indenture, that new Subsidiary (the “New Obligor”) hereby joins as a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and Obligor and the other Note Documents to which a Guarantor is party including, without limitation, the Security and Pledge Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           From and after the date of this Joinder Agreement, the New Obligor hereby (a) joins as and will for all purposes be a party to the Indenture and a Guarantor and Obligor thereunder, (b) grants Liens on all of its assets to secure the Obligations pursuant to and as more fully described in the Security and Pledge Agreement, (c) guaranties all of the Obligations on the terms set forth in Article X of the Indenture, and (d) otherwise agrees to be subject to all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions applicable to an Obligor under the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents.
 
2.           The New Obligor represents and warrants to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders that it:  (i) is legally authorized to enter into the Indenture and the other Note Documents through this Joinder Agreement; (ii) will be, upon the effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement, bound by all of the provisions applicable to an “Obligor” under the Indenture and the other Note Documents and (iii) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations of an Obligor under the Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
3.           This Joinder Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.  Upon the execution of this Joinder Agreement, a copy hereof shall be delivered to the Trustee.
 
4.           The new Obligor agrees to execute and deliver such other Security Documents, as may be necessary or appropriate to create and ensure the attachment, perfection, priority and enforceability of the Liens on all of its assets provided required by the Note Documents.
 
 
 

 
 
5.           Except to the extent that certain matters may be governed by federal law, this Joinder Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in the State of New York and shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements executed and to be performed therein by each party hereto.
 
6.           The existing Obligors each acknowledge this Joinder Agreement, ratify and confirm their obligations under all of the Note Documents, and agree that the provisions of Article X apply to the New Obligor as a Guarantor.
 
7.      THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
8.           ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS AT THEIR ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
 
 

 
 
9.           Except as prohibited by applicable law, New Obligor hereby waives any right that it may have to claim or recover in any dispute arising under this Joinder Agreement or the Indenture any punitive, exemplary, consequential, incidental, indirect, special or speculative damages (including loss of profits).  New Obligor (a) certifies that neither the Trustee nor any of the Holders has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such Person would not, in the event of any such dispute, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (b) acknowledges that, in entering into the Note Documents, the Trustee and the Holders are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained in this Section 9.
 
[signature page follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, each of the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officer thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
 
 
  [NEW OBLIGOR]  
       
       
 
By:
   
       
  Title:    
       
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(a)
 
MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED EBITDA
 
Period
Minimum Consolidated EBITDA
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
December 31, 2010                                                                                                       
$85,000,000
March 31, 2011                                                                                                       
$85,000,000
June 30, 2011                                                                                                       
$85,000,000
September 30, 2011                                                                                                       
$85,000,000
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
$90,000,000
March 31, 2012                                                                                                       
$90,000,000
June 30, 2012                                                                                                       
$90,000,000
September 30, 2012                                                                                                       
$90,000,000
December 31, 2012                                                                                                       
$95,000,000
March 31, 2013                                                                                                       
$95,000,000
June 30, 2013                                                                                                       
$95,000,000
September 30, 2013                                                                                                       
$95,000,000
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(c)
 
CONSOLIDATED COVERAGE RATIO
 
Period
Consolidated Coverage Ratio
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
1.9:1.0
March 31, 2011                                                                                                       
1.9:1.0
June 30, 2011                                                                                                       
2.0:1.0
September 30, 2011                                                                                                       
2.0:1.0
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
2.2:1.0
March 31, 2012                                                                                                       
2.2:1.0
June 30, 2012                                                                                                       
2.3:1.0
September 30, 2012                                                                                                       
2.3:1.0
December 31, 2012                                                                                                       
2.7:1.0
March 31, 2013                                                                                                       
2.7:1.0
June 30, 2013                                                                                                       
2.9:1.0
September 30, 2013                                                                                                       
2.9:1.0
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(e)
 
TOTAL DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
Total Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010                                                                                             
6.5:1.0
March 31, 2011                                                                                             
6.5:1.0
June 30, 2011                                                                                             
6.5:1.0
September 30, 2011                                                                                             
6.5:1.0
December 31, 2011                                                                                             
6.1:1.0
March 31, 2012                                                                                             
6.1:1.0
June 30, 2012                                                                                             
6.1:1.0
September 30, 2012                                                                                             
6.1:1.0
December 31, 2012                                                                                             
5.7:1.0
March 31, 2013                                                                                             
5.7:1.0
June 30, 2013                                                                                             
5.7:1.0
September 30, 2013                                                                                             
5.7:1.0
 
 
 

 

Schedule 4.3(f)
FIRST LIEN DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
First Lien Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010
3.5:1.0
March 31, 2011
3.5:1.0
June 30, 2011
3.3:1.0
September 30, 2011
3.3:1.0
December 31, 2011
3.0:1.0
March 31, 2012
3.0:1.0
June 30, 2012
2.8:1.0
September 30, 2012
2.8:1.0
December 31, 2012
2.5:1.0
March 31, 2013
2.5:1.0
June 30, 2013
2.2:1.0
September 30, 2013
2.2:1.0

 
 
 

 
 
 
SCHEDULES
 
 
TO
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
as Issuers,
 
EACH SUBSIDIARY OF FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. LISTED AS A GUARANTOR ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO,
as Guarantors,
 
and
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
 
14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013
 
Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014
 
 

 
INDENTURES
 
Dated as of October 27, 2010
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 1 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Remarks
 
These Disclosure Schedules contain information relating to Interactive Network, Inc., FriendFinder Networks Inc. and their subsidiaries.
 
No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in these Disclosure Schedules shall be construed as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material, or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in these Disclosure Schedules, except as may explicitly be required by the terms of the Indentures, each dated as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc., as Issuers, each subsidiary of FriendFinder Networks Inc. listed as a guarantor on the signature pages thereto, as Guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee related to the Issuers’ 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 and Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 (together, the “Agreements”). No reference in these Disclosure Schedules to any agreement or document shall be construed as an admission or indication to any third Person (excluding the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders) that such agreement or document is enforceable or currently in effect or that there are any obligations remaining to be performed or any rights that may be exercised under such agreement or document as to any third Person (excluding the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders). No disclosure in these Disclosure Schedules relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement, law or regulation shall be construed as an admission or indication to any third Person that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.
 
Disclosures by Obligors pursuant to any Section of these Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed disclosed in other Sections of these Disclosure Schedules only to the extent that such disclosures reasonably would be understood to apply in such other Sections.
 
These Disclosure Schedules are qualified in their entirety by reference to Articles IV and V of the Agreements and the specific Section(s) of the Agreements that refer to the corresponding Section(s) of these Disclosure Schedules. These Disclosure Schedules and the information and disclosures contained in these Disclosure Schedules are intended only for the purposes set forth in the Agreements, shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope or effect of any representations, warranties, or covenants of Obligors in accordance with the terms of the Agreements, and may not be construed as constituting any representation, warranty or covenant of Obligors except as and to the extent expressly provided in the Agreements and herein.
 
The headings contained in these Disclosure Schedules are included for convenience only, and are not intended to limit the effect of the disclosures contained in these Disclosure Schedules or to expand the scope of the information required to be disclosed in these Disclosure Schedules. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings given them in the Agreements.

 
2010 Schedules Page 2 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Description
Schedule No.
 
1.1
Existing Indebtedness Subject to Recapitalization
   
4.2(a)
Permitted Liens
4.2(e)
Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.
4.2(h)
Permitted Restricted Payments
4.2(n)
Required Minimum Subscribers
   
4.3(a)
Consolidated EBITDA
4.3(c)
Consolidated Coverage Ratios
4.3(e)
Total Debt Ratio
4.3(f)
First Lien Debt Ratio
   
5.1(e)(2)
Record Holders of FFN Capital Stock
5.1(g)
Subsidiaries
5.1(k)
Financial Statements
5.1(l)
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
5.1(m)
Taxes, Etc.
5.1(q)
Real Property
5.1(r)
Material Contracts
5.1(t)
Insurance
5.1(v)
Location of Bank Accounts
5.1(w)(1)
Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership
5.1(w)(2)
Registered Intellectual Property
5.1(w)(3)
Employees who have not executed Issuers’ Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation, and Invention Assignment Agreements
5.1(y)
Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN
5.1(z)
Location of Collateral
5.1(aa)
Existing Indebtedness
5.1(gg)
Potential Conflicts of Interest
5.1(hh)
Brokers
   
   

 
2010 Schedules Page 3 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 1.1
 
Existing Indebtedness Subject to Recapitalization
 
Reference is made to FFN’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the descriptions of indebtedness contained therein and the Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 2010.
 
Pro forma balances listed below as of October 21, 2010 (excludes commitment fees and call premiums).
 

1.
Interactive Network, Inc. – First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2011
$167,093,787
2.
Interactive Network, Inc. – Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due 2011
$  80,000,000
3.
Interactive Network, Inc. – 6% Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2011
$183,517,466
4.
FriendFinder Networks Inc. (f/k/a) Penthouse Media Group Inc. – August 2005 and August 2006 15% Senior Secured Notes due 2010, as extended
$  46,311,497
5.
FriendFinder Networks Inc. (f/k/a) Penthouse Media Group Inc. – Subordinated term loan notes.
$  48,654,650
   
$525,577,400

 
2010 Schedules Page 4 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.2(a)
 
Permitted Liens
 

Debtor
State
File No.
Filing Type
File Date
Secured Party
Collateral
Penthouse Media Group Inc (n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.)
DE
52740232
54051034
60727636
60937391
UCC-1
UCC-1
UCC-1
UCC-1
12/23/2005
12/29/2005
03/02/2006
03/20/2006
Dell Financial Services, L.P.
All computer equipment and peripherals (collectively Equipment) wherever located heretofore or hereafter leased to Lessee by Lessor pursuant to that certain Equipment Lease #007491505-002 dated December 21, 2005, and/or any other Equipment leased pursuant to Leases that are in substantially the same form attached, including without limitation all substitutions, additions, accessions and replacements thereto, and thereof, now or hereafter installed in, affixed to, or used in, conjunction with the Equipment and proceeds thereof together with all rental or installment payments, insurance proceeds, other proceeds and payments due and to become due and arising from or relating to said Equipment.
 
Equipment Lease #007595601-004 dated December 27, 2005.
 
Equipment Lease #007491505-003; #007595601-005, each dated January 16, 2006.
 
Equipment Lease #007595601-006 dated March 14, 2006.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 5 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Penthouse Media Group Inc (n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.)
DE
61041532
UCC-1
03/20/2006
NEC Financial Services, Inc.
Equipment Lease
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
NV
2009016131-5
UCC-1
06/29/2009
US Bancorp
1 KM-5050 PPK8913523BW; 1 KM-5050 PPK8913530BW
Various, Inc.
CA
087146029168
UCC-1
02/04/2008
Dell Financial Services L.P.
All computer equipment and peripherals (collectively “Equipment”) wherever located, financed under and described in the Master Lease Agreement (“MLA”) entered into between Lessee and Lessor and all of Lessee’s rights, title and interest in and to use any software and services (collectively “Software”) financed under and described in the MLA, along with any modifications or supplements to the MLA which are incorporated or evidenced in writing and all substitutions, additions, accessions and replacements to the Equipment or Software now or hereafter installed in, affixed to, or used in conjunction with the Equipment or Software and the proceeds thereof together with all payments, insurance proceeds, credits or refunds obtained by Lessee from a manufacturer, licensor or service provider, or other proceeds and payments due and to become due and arising from or relating to such Equipment, Software or the MLA.

 
2010 Schedules Page 6 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Liens against U.S. trademark and copyright registrations and applications for registration recorded at the U.S. Copyright Office and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, respectively, relating to the Liens listed above.
 
Liens in the ordinary course of business as required for credit card, merchant or other processing accounts.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 7 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.2(e)
 
Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.
 
1)
Fulfill obligations to indemnify Marc H. Bell for liability incurred as “custodian” under the Credit Card Processing Services Agreement with Paymentech L.P., dated January 19, 1995, relating to Mr. Bell’s personal responsibility for the payment of credit card charges made by FFN’s customers.
 
2)
Open market purchase of equity securities of New Frontier Media (NOOF) (2,066 shares at 1.86 per share for a total value of $ 3,842.76)
 
3)
Equity securities of Interactive Publishing SHS (2,475,000 shares valued at 0.0 per share) received as settlement of a receivable from a licensee.
 
4)
Additional investment in a money market account, General MNY MKT Fund CL B, in the amount of $9,936.01.

 
2010 Schedules Page 8 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.2(h)
 
Permitted Restricted Payments

 
1.
Pay the amounts due and expense reimbursement in the ordinary course of business under the terms of the Management Agreement, as amended pursuant to its Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 17, 2005, its Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 23, 2006 and its Amendment No. 3 dated as of October 8, 2009, until the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, following which no further such payments shall be made.  Fees thereunder may be increased to $1,000,000 annually in the aggregate.

 
2.
Pay the amounts due under the terms of the Employment Agreement to become effective upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, between FFN and Marc H. Bell and the Employment Agreement, to become effective upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, between FFN and Daniel C. Staton.

 
3.
Pay the amounts due under the terms of the Agreements dated December 17, 2009, to become effective upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, between FFN and each of (i) Marc H. Bell, (ii) Daniel C. Staton, (iii) Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement and (iv) Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002.

 
4.
Fulfill all obligations under lease of office space at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, FL 33487 as currently in effect and any extension thereof with the rent or other amounts payable by FFN and its Subsidiaries thereunder not to exceed $150,000 per year.

 
5.
Pay customary and reasonable salaries and bonuses to personnel (other than Marc H. Bell and Daniel C. Staton) who are on FFN’s payroll and who may also be on the payroll of PET Capital Partners LLC, PET Capital Partners II LLC, Absolute Return Europe Fund, NAFT Ventures I, LLC and their respective managers, principals and affiliates, for services actually performed by such personnel of Obligors in an amount not to exceed $750,000 in the aggregate annually.

 
6.
Fulfill obligations to indemnify Marc H. Bell for liability incurred as “custodian” under the Credit Card Processing Services Agreement with Paymentech L.P., dated January 19, 1995, relating to Mr. Bell’s personal responsibility for the payment of credit card charges made by FFN’s customers.

 
7.
Pay amounts due under the terms of that certain Independent Contractor Agreement by and between Various, Inc., and Hinok Media Inc., dated as of September 21, 2007, as amended, and as further amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 2 to Independent Contractor Agreement, Assignment and Limited Waiver dated as of October 8, 2009, and that certain Independent Contractor Agreement by and between Various, Inc., and Legendary Technology Inc., dated as of September 21, 2007, as amended pursuant to that certain Amendment No. 1 to Independent Contractor Agreement dated as of October 8, 2009.

 
8.
All payments to Management Persons and employees of Various, Inc. and Subsidiaries made pursuant to the Transaction Bonus Obligations, as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement dated September 21, 2007, by and among Various, Inc., The Andrew B. Conru Trust, established November 6, 2001, The Lars Mapstead Trust, established April 18, 2002, Andrew B. Conru, Lars Mapstead and Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 9 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.2(n)
 
Required Minimum Subscribers
 
Adult FriendFinder = 819,653
     
Alt.com/Bondage.com = 66,590
     
GetItOn = 65,009
     
OutPersonals = 18,290
     
   
969,542
 
Based on adult websites ending subscribers as of June 30, 2010 (co-branded sites aggregated).

 
2010 Schedules Page 10 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.3(a)
 
Consolidated EBITDA
 
See Indenture.

 
2010 Schedules Page 11 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.3(c)
 
Consolidated Coverage Ratios
 
See Indenture.

 
2010 Schedules Page 12 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL

Schedule 4.3(e)
 
Total Debt Ratio
 
See Indenture.

 
2010 Schedules Page 13 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 4.3(f)
 
First Lien Debt Ratio
 
See Indenture.

 
2010 Schedules Page 14 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.l(e)(2)
 
Record Holders of FFN Capital Stock
 
See attached ownership table (excludes agreements for stock options).
 
Reference is made to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Option Plan and the descriptions relating thereto as contained in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the Form S-1.
 
Reference is made to the description of the registration rights of warrantholders as contained in the Form S-1.
 
Reference is made to the FriendFinder Networks Inc. Restricted Stock Plan.  No restricted stock has been issued except as provided in the Employment Agreements for Messrs. Bell and Staton to become effective upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering of FFN.

 
2010 Schedules Page 15 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(g)
 
Subsidiaries
 

Schedule 5.1(y)

Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organization ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN

 
The capital stock of each subsidiary is owned by FriendFinder Networks Inc., or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens.

Big Ego Games Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, September 23, 2010
Employer Federal Identification Number
TBA
California Secretary of State ID Number
N/A
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
100
Various, Inc.
 
 
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, October 30, 2006
Employer Federal Identification Number
20-8009795
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2793439
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100,000
50,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
Confirm ID, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, April 8, 2002
Employer Federal Identification Number
74-3037020
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2277213
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
20,000,000
100,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 16 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
 
Danni Ashe, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, December 18, 1997
Employer Federal Identification Number
95-4665271
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2063487
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
California, Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
100
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
 
Fastcupid, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, June 14, 2005
Employer Federal Identification Number
20-2997869
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2633477
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California and New York
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
2,000,000
1,000,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
FriendFinder California Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, September 3, 1999
Employer Federal Identification Number
77-0522750
California Secretary of State ID Number
C0276567
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized:
Shares Issued:
Owner of Shares:
20,000,000
10,000,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
FriendFinder GmbH
(Pending Dissolution)
State and Date of Incorporation
Germany, November 7, 2006
ID #
635/2006
Principal Address
 
AM Houllier Platz 4
61381 Friedrichsdorf/Ts
Place(s) of Business
Germany
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
25,000
25,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Nevada [Originally filed on January 17, 2006 and amended on March 30, 2006 to reflect the merger of Penthouse Media Group Inc. (DE) into Penthouse Media Group Inc. (NV)]
(Predecessor:  Delaware, November 9, 1993)
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-3750988
Nevada Organizational ID Number
Entity # E0022932006-7
(Predecessor: Delaware Organizational ID Number 2358813)
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
Nevada, California, Florida and New York
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 17 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
FriendFinder Processing Ltd.
(St. Christopher and Nevis)
State and Date of Incorporation
St. Christopher and Nevis, February 1, 2002
ID#
003373
Principal Address
Amory Building Victoria Road, Box 1058  Basseterre, St. Christopher & Nevis
Place(s) of Business
St. Christopher and Nevis
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
1,000
Various, Inc
 
 
FriendFinder United Kingdom Ltd.
(England and Wales)
State and Date of Incorporation
England and Wales, May 24, 2004
ID#
5135811
Principal Address
 
Brinken Merchant Incorporation Limited
Suite 5F, West Wing, Prospect Business Park
Leadgate, Consett, County Durham, DH8 7PW
Place(s) of Business
United Kingdom
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
100
Various, Inc.
 
 
FRNK Technology Group
State and Date of Incorporation
California, July 22, 1997
Employer Federal Identification Number
94-3277102
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2031258
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100,000
75,000
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
 
 
General Media Art Holding, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Delaware, May 8, 1998
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-4042637
Delaware Organizational Identification Number
2894325
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
Delaware
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
 
100
100
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 18 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
General Media Communications, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, June 9, 1988
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-3502237
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York, California and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000 - No Par Value
100
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
General Media Entertainment, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, June 15, 1990
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-3592960
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York, California and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
200 - no par value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
Global Alphabet, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, November 12, 1999
Employer Federal Identification Number
77-0527649
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2077311
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
20,000,000
1,000
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
 
GMCI Internet Operations, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, January 11, 2000
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-4097655
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100 - $0.001 Par Value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 19 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
State and Date of Incorporation
Delaware, January 13, 2000
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-4097656
Delaware Organizational Identification Number
3159007
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
Delaware, Florida and New York
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100 - $0.01 Par Value
100
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
Interactive Network, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Nevada, November 13, 2007
Employer Federal Identification Number
42-1745941
Organizational Identification Number
E0781922007-5
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
Nevada and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
 
200
1
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
Medley.com Incorporated
State and Date of Incorporation
California, July 15, 2002
Employer Federal Identification Number
03-0543594
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2278746
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
20,000,000
10,000,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
NAFT Media, S.L.
State and Date of Incorporation
Madrid, Spain, October 15, 2010
Employer Federal Identification Number
N/A
California Secretary of State ID Number
B86038833
Principal Address
Calle de Zurbano, Numero 76, 4 Derecha
Madrid, Spain 28010
Place(s) of Business
Madrid, Spain
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
3,020
3,020
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
 
 
Penthouse Clubs International Establishment, Vaduz
State and Date of Incorporation
Liechtenstein, February 22, 1971
Employer Federal Identification Number
98-0091522
Organizational Identification Number
H. 254/39
Principal Address
Allgemeines Treuunternehmen
c/o Dr. Guido Meier
Aeulestrasse 5
P.O. Box 83
FL-9400 Vaduz
Liechtenstein
Place(s) of Business
Liechtenstein
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
200
200
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 20 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, May 9, 2005
Employer Federal Identification Number
65-1251056
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
200 – no par value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
Penthouse Financial Services N.V.
State and Date of Incorporation
Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
August 18, 1992
ID#
N/A
Principal Address
c/o CITCO
De Ruyterkade 62
Curaçao
Netherlands Antilles
Place(s) of Business
Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100 - $60 par value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Curacao, Netherlands Antilles
August 18, 1992
 
 
Penthouse Images Acquisitions, Ltd.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, January 4, 1991
Employer Federal Identification Number
13-3599228
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York  and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
200 - no par value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
PMGI Holdings Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Delaware, October 25, 2004
Employer Federal Identification Number
20-1942663
Delaware Organizational Identification Number
3872062
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
Delaware and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
 
200 - $0.01 Par Value
100
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 21 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
PPM Technology Group, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, December 5, 2006
Employer Federal Identification Number
20-8009876
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2794043
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100,000
50,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
Pure Entertainment Telecommunications, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
New York, May 11, 1983
Employer Federal Identification Number
90-0209626
Organizational Identification Number
N/A
Principal Address
20 Broad Street, 14th Fl.
New York, New York 10005
Place(s) of Business
New York and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
200 - No Par Value
100
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
 
Sharkfish, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, July 16, 2004
Employer Federal Identification Number
56-2471221
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2627023
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized:
Shares Issued:
Owner of Shares:
2,000
1,000
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
 
Snapshot Productions, LLC
State and Date of Incorporation
Texas, April 4, 2002
Employer Federal Identification Number
46-0477091
Organizational Identification Number
800071303
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway
Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
Florida
Units Authorized
Units Issued
Owner of Shares
N/A
100
Video Bliss, Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 22 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
Streamray, Inc.
(St. Christopher and Nevis)
State and Date
of Incorporation
St. Christopher and Nevis, September 27, 2002
ID#
003458
Principal Address
Amory Building Victoria Road, Box 1058  Basseterre, St. Christopher & Nevis
Place(s) of Business
St. Christopher and Nevis
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
1,000
Streamray Inc. (Nevada)
 
 
Streamray Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
Nevada, April 9, 1999
Employer Federal Identification Number
88-0422716
Nevada Organizational ID Number
C8727-1999
Principal Address
 
5258 Eastern Ave
Suite 100
Las Vegas, NV  89119
Place(s) of Business
Nevada and California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
25,000 - Par Value of $1/share
950
Various, Inc.
 
 
Streamray Processing Limited
(England and Wales)
State and Date of Incorporation
England and Wales, February 27, 2007
ID#
6129271
Principal Address
 
Brinken Merchant Incorporation Limited
Suite 5F, West Wing, Prospect Business Park
Leadgate, Consett, County Durham, DH8 7PW
Place(s) of Business
England and Wales
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
100
Various, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
England and Wales, February 27, 2007
 
 
Streamray Studios Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, February 13, 2009
Employer Federal Identification Number
26-4311009
California Secretary of State ID Number
C3187967
Principal Address
 
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 95833
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
1
Streamray Inc. (NV)
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 23 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
Tan Door Media Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, February 13, 2009
Employer Federal Identification Number
 26-4311100
California Secretary of State ID Number
C3187966
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
1
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
 
Traffic Cat, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, July 16, 2004
Employer Federal Identification Number
56-2471223
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2627035
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
2,000
1,000
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
 
Transbloom, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, November 9, 2001
Employer Federal Identification Number
74-3021168
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2275090
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
20,000,000
10,000,000
Various, Inc.
 
 
Various, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, February 10, 1998
Employer Federal Identification Number
77-0477762
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2069612
Principal Address
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, California 94089
Place(s) of Business
California, Florida, New York and Nevada
Shares Authorized:
Shares Issued:
Owner of Shares:
20,000,000 – Par Value of $.001/share
10,931,948
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 24 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
 
 
Ventnor Enterprise Limited
(England and Wales)
State and Date of Incorporation
England and Wales, February 13, 2009
ID#
06819033
Principal Address
Mazars Company Secretaries Limited
Tower Bridge House
St. Katherine’s Way
London E1W1DD, United Kingdom
Place(s) of Business
England and Wales
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100
100
Various, Inc.
 
 
Video Bliss, Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, February 13, 1996
Employer Federal Identification Number
95-4566760
Organizational Identification Number
C1778404
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
California and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
1,000
1,000
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
 
West Coast Facilities Inc.
State and Date of Incorporation
California, June 16, 2005
Employer Federal Identification Number
59-3814751
California Secretary of State ID Number
C2753092
Principal Address
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Suite 100
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Place(s) of Business
California and Florida
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
 
200 - No Par Value
100
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
Wight Enterprise Limited
(England and Wales)
State and Date of Incorporation
England and Wales, February 13, 2009
ID #
06819092
Principal Address
 
Mazars Company Secretaries Limited
Tower Bridge House
St. Katherine’s Way
London E1W1DD, United Kingdom
Place(s) of Business
England and Wales
Shares Authorized
Shares Issued
Owner of Shares
100
100
Streamray Inc.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 25 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(k)

Financial Statements
 
See attached documents.

(i)
Reference is made to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 as contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 2010.

(ii)
Unaudited consolidated financial statements of FFN

 
 
(a)
March 2010 (see attached)
 
 
 
(b)
June 2010 (see Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 2010)
 
 
 
(c)
September 2010 (see attached)
 
(iii)
Unaudited consolidated income statement flash reports for January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September (see attached)
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 26 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(l)
Certain Changes or Events
 
Reference is made to FFN’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the matters described therein and the S-1 and matters described therein including but not limited to the description of the Amendment to the FriendFinder Networks Inc. Articles of Incorporation, including the Amendment and Restatement of the Certificate of Designations of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock and the 1-for-20 reverse split of each series of the common stock, preferred stock and a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the outstanding shares of such series.

Reference is made to the description in the S-1, Legal Proceedings section regarding a claim by Ms. Natalie Cedeno, which matter was settled in 2010.

In the ordinary course of business employees are terminated from time to time and severance payments may be made in connection with such terminations; however, no officers have been terminated since December 31, 2009.

 
2010 Schedules Page 27 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL

Schedule 5.1(m)

Taxes, Etc.


Reference is made to the VAT disclosure in the Confidential Information Memorandum dated September 2010.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 28 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(q)

Real Property

See Schedule 5.1(z).

 
2010 Schedules Page 29 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(r)
 
Material Contracts

None.

 
2010 Schedules Page 30 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(t)
 
 
Insurance
 
 
See attached.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 31 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(v)

Location of Bank Accounts

 
ENTITIES
 
BANK NAME
A/C NUMBER
Type of ACCOUNT
BANK ADDRESS
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
 
General Media Communications
 
Bank of America
005502710149
Checking
Bank of America, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33301
 
Penthouse Media Group Inc
 
Bank of America
005505860928
Checking
Bank of America, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33301
General Media Communications Depository
 
Suntrust Bank
1000031077505
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Digital Media Productions
 
Suntrust Bank
1000039518005
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
General Media Art Holding
 
Suntrust Bank
1000039518013
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
West Coast Facilities
 
Suntrust Bank
1000039518021
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
General Media Communications Refunds
 
Suntrust Bank
1000039518039
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Pure Entertainment Telecommunications
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340744
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
GMCI Internet Operations
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340751
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
General Media Entertainment
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340769
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
PMGI Holdings
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340835
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Images Acquisitions
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340850
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
GMI On Line Ventures
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340876
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
General Media Communications Payroll
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340884
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Media Group Inc
 
Suntrust Bank
1000046278247
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Video Bliss
 
Suntrust Bank
1000049008104
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Video Bliss Depository Acct.
 
Suntrust Bank
1000049008310
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 32 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
General Media Communications Inc.
 
Suntrust Bank
1000042340785
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Media Group Inc MMA
 
Suntrust Bank
1000031222168
Money Market
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Media group FSA
 
Suntrust Bank
1000031221459
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Tan Door Media Inc.
 
Suntrust Bank
1000093748514
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
FriendFinder Networks Inc. - Euros
 
Suntrust Bank
3148527
Euro Holding Account
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Penthouse Digital Media Productions - Euros
 
Suntrust Bank
3148927
Euro Holding Account
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
PMGI Holdings Inc. - Euros
 
Suntrust Bank
3149027
Euro Holding Account
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
GMCI - Euros
 
Suntrust Bank
3149127
Euro Holding Account
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
Wells Fargo Advisors
3845-2987
Checking
53 Wooster Heights Rd, Danbury, CT 06810
Interactive Network, Inc.
Interactive Network Inc MMA
 
Suntrust Bank
1000031221582
Money Market
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Interactive Network Inc
 
Suntrust Bank
1000031221442
Checking
501 S Flagler Dr, West Palm Beach, FL 33401
           
FRIENDFINDER INC/VARIOUS
VARIOUS INC - NEW
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40000-46953
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
VARIOUS INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
41210-67557
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
VARIOUS INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40000-47001
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
VARIOUS INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40000-46979
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
VARIOUS INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40200-08504
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
FRIENDFINDER INC EUR
 
Wells Fargo Bank
7770006497
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
FRIENDFINDER INC GBP
 
Wells Fargo Bank
7776003829
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
VARIOUS INC EUR
 
ING Belgium SA
ES7701680001810001780349
Checking
Avenue Marnixlaan 24 B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
PAYPAL
 
Paypal
paypal@ffn.com
Merchant
2211 North First Street, San Jose, California 95131
FRIENDFINDER CA INC
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA - NEW
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40000-47019
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 33 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
   
Wells Fargo Bank
49450-40277
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
FASTCUPID
FASTCUPID INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
412-1174718
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
MEDLEY.COM INC.
MEDLEY.COM INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
41210-31553
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
MEDLEY.COM INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
41219-80585
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
MEDLEY.COM INC
 
ITI Bank
203-1-028530
Merchant
409 Silverside Road, Suite 105 Wilmington, DE 19809
EPASSPORTE
 
Epassporte
Vcard 4689048005523427
Merchant
Landhuis Joonchi Kaya Richard J. Beaujon z/n Curacao, AN 0
FRNK TECHNOLOGY
   
Wells Fargo Bank
412169-5357
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
STREAMRAY, INC.
 
STREAMRAY - NEW
 
Wells Fargo Bank
562-768-7204
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
STREAMRAY - OLD
 
Wells Fargo Bank
040-437-8622
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
STREAMRAY - Wire Account
 
Wells Fargo Bank
625-221-2029
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
EPASSPORTE
 
Epassporte
Vcard 4689043000774281
Merchant
Landhuis Joonchi Kaya Richard J. Beaujon z/n Curacao, AN 0
STREAMRAY MERCHANT BANKS - LOCAL AND FOREIGN
 
Jettis
 
Wells Fargo Bank
040-396-6104
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
Redwoods
 
Wells Fargo Bank
285-782-6818
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
Humboldt
 
Wells Fargo Bank
562-7687196
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
St. Kitts
 
Wells Fargo Bank
285-857-6883
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
 
STREAMRAY INC
 
St.Kitts National Bank
42034
Merchant
 P O box 343- Basseterre, St Kitts W.I.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS, INC
 
STREAMRAY STUDIOS, INC
 
Wells Fargo Bank
412189-5239
Checking
490 California Ave, Reno, NV 89509
OTHER SMALL ENTITIES
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 34 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
GLOBAL ALPHABET
 
Wells Fargo Bank
40000-47027
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
CONFIRM ID
 
Wells Fargo Bank
49450-40285
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
PPM TECHNOLOGY
 
Wells Fargo Bank
41214-64390
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY
 
Wells Fargo Bank
41214-68359
Checking
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104

 
2010 Schedules Page 35 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(w)(1)
 
Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership

Schedule 5.1(w)(1) exceptions.

Antor Media Corporation (“Antor”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against, among others, Penthouse Media Group Inc. and General Media Communications, Inc. in the Eastern District of Texas. Antor has alleged an infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,734,961 (the ‘“961 Patent”) issued for an invention entitled “Method and Apparatus for Transmitting Information Recorded on Information Storage Means from a Central Server to Subscribers via a High Data Rate Digital Telecommunications Network”). Antor’s claims were rejected in June of 2009. Antor appealed the ruling and same is pending.

Balthaser Online, Inc. (“Balthaser”) filed a patent infringement lawsuit against, among others, FriendFinder Networks Inc. in the Eastern District of Texas.  Balthaser has alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No.7,000,180 B2 issued for the invention titled “ Methods, Systems and Processes for the Design and Creation of Rich-Media Applications via the Internet”. Plaintiff and FFN are currently involved in settlement discussions.

Roxbury Entertainment (“Roxbury”) filed a Complaint in the U.S. District Court, Central District of California, against FFN, Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc., and one of its licensees, for trademark infringement, unfair competition, dilution and unjust enrichment, based on claimed trademark rights in and to the designation Route 66. The Court entered a Final Judgment in favor of Defendants in December 2009, and Plaintiff filed an appeal of the ruling, which is currently pending. Thereafter,  an associate of Roxbury filed a Petition to Cancel the ADULT FRIENDFINDER mark on grounds that it is deceptively misdescriptive, scandalous and immoral and for fraud on the USPTO. These claims are currently pending.

 
Schedule 5.1(w)(1)(B): Material Intellectual Property Owned by the Obligors But Not Registered Intellectual Property.
 
Applications for copyright registration of the Obligors’ websites and website content are not filed in the ordinary course of FFN’s business.
 
Subscriber and customer databases are not registered.
 
Applications for copyright registration of print publications released on or after October 5, 2010 and adult entertainment productions released on DVD on or after September 24, 2010 by the Obligors in the ordinary course of business to the general public have not, or may not, as of the date of this Agreement, been filed with the U.S. Copyright Office; however, FFN does file such copyright applications in the ordinary course of its business.
 
Applications for copyright registration of the Caligula Imperial edition and high definition transfer DVD products manufactured by Image Entertainment, Inc. under license, released on and after October 2, 2007, have not yet been filed with the U.S. Copyright Office.
 
Video Bliss, Inc. owns all right, title and interest to the website publishing application used for the automatic entry and publishing of content to a website over and above existing website content (the “Publishing Application”) developed by DHD as a component of its “DigiGear” software. Video Bliss, Inc. has obtained a license, pursuant to the DHD License Agreement, to use all source code, programs, applications, components and features that the Publishing Application includes in common with DHD’s DigiGear software that are necessary for the useful functioning of the Publishing Application.
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 36 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(w)(2)
 
Registered Intellectual Property
 
Obligor-owned Registered Intellectual Property
 
Trademarks
 
See Obligors’ trademark docket reports, attached (pdf file).
 
Copyrights
 
See Obligors’ list of U.S. copyright registrations and applications for registration, attached (pdf file).
 
Trade names
Debtor/Grantor
Trade/Assumed Name
Various, Inc.
Medley.com, Inc.
Friendfinder
Streamray
Adultfriendfinder
AFF
General Media Communications, Inc.
Penthouse Magazine
Penthouse
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 37 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(w)(3)
 
Employees who have not executed Issuers’ Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation, and Invention Assignment Agreements
 
None.

 
2010 Schedules Page 38 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(q)

Real Property


Schedule 5.1(z)

Location of Collateral
Lessee/Notice
Lessor/Notice
Property Address
Use of Space
Lease/Office Locations
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound LLC
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW
Boca Raton, FL 33487
FFN Boca Raton Office
Streamray Studios Inc.
NBP Partners I, LLC
c/o WATT Management Company
Attn: Allison Lynch
19749 Dearborn Street
Chatsworth, CA 91311
Video Bliss and Streamray Inc. California Office
Streamray Inc.
Escondido Partners II, LLC
Attn:  David Bloom, General Counsel
6845 South Escondido Street
Suites 105 and 106
Las Vegas, NV 89119
Streamray Inc. Las Vegas Office
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
20 Broad Company L.L.C.
c/o Vornado Office Management LLC
Attn: Ronald T. Lo Russo
20 Broad Street
New York, NY 10005
FFN New  York Office
Various, Inc.
Batton Associates, LLC
c/o W.F. Batton Management Company
Attn: Harold Balzer
220 Humboldt Court
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Various, Inc. California Office
Storage Locations
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
GAM Inventory Management Services
Attn:  Elizabeth Van Dyk
25 Colony Road
Jersey City, NJ 07305
Storage
General Media Communications, Inc.
Iron Mountain (NJ)
Attn:  Patti Sulli
235 Main Street
Little Falls, NJ 07424
Storage
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
Iron Mountain (CA)
Attn:  Guy Abrahams
1025 North Highland Avenue
Hollywood, CA 90038
Storage
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 39 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Video Bliss, Inc.
Hollywood Vaults Inc.
Attn:  John Scarff
742 Seward Street
Hollywood, CA 90038
Storage
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
Kiss Universal
4444 Vineland Avenue
Toluca Lake, CA 91602
Storage
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
GRM Information Management Services
Attn:  Elizabeth Van Dyk
215 Coles Street
New Jersey, NJ 07310
Storage
General Media Communications, Inc.
Total Records Information Management, LLC
Attn:  Denise Miller
29 Reyerson Street
Brooklyn, NY 11205
Storage
General Media Communications, Inc.
Iron Mountain Limited (UK)
Attn:  Ivana Romito
Unit B
Prologis Park
Twelvetrees Crescent
London E3 3JH
Storage
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
South Congress Mini Storage
1200 Holland Drive
Boca Raton, FL 33487
Storage
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
Public Storage
8512 National Blvd
Culver City, CA 90232
Storage
Collocation Facilities
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Equinix (Formerly Switch & Data)
444 Toyama Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
Offsite Disaster Recovery/Collocation Facility
Penthouse Media Group Inc.
n/k/a FriendFinder Networks Inc.
SAVVIS
2401 Walsh Ave
Santa Clara, CA 95051
Offsite Disaster Recovery/Collocation Facility
Video Bliss, Inc. & Streamray Inc.
AT&T
19749 Dearborn Street
Chatsworth, CA 91311
Collocation Facility

 
2010 Schedules Page 40 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(aa)
 
Existing Indebtedness
 
 
Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (after application of the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities) is as follows:
 

Issuers’ Debt Summary
 
   
 
10/27/2010
14% Senior Secured Notes Due 2013
$ 305,000,000
Cash Pay Secured Notes Due 2013
13,777,790
Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014
232,457,118
    Total Debt Outstanding
$ 551,234,908
 
Reference is made to the office leases set forth on Schedule 5.1(z).
 
Dell Capital lease in the amount of $32,598 as of September 30, 2010.
 
Equipment lease with KBA Docusys, Inc. for two printer/copiers located in the Sunnyvale, California office.
 
Reference is made to Item #7 of Schedule 4.2(h).
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 41 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL

Schedule 5.1(gg)

Potential Conflicts of Interest

(gg)(i)
Reference is made to Item #4 on Schedule 4.2(h)).

(gg)(ii)
Interactive Brand Development, Inc., which owns 347,147 shares Penthouse Media Group Inc.’s Class B common stock, owns a subsidiary called Ibill (Internet Billing Company LLC). Penthouse Media Group Inc. sued Ibill claiming damages in the amount of $143,000 for reimbursement of health insurance premiums paid by PMGI on behalf of Ibill employees. A Stipulated Final Judgment was entered on July 24, 2006, nunc pro tunc to May 17, 2006, against Ibill in the amount of $158,171.37, plus interest. Penthouse Media Group Inc. is currently attempting to collect on this judgment.

Reference is made to Items #1, #3, #6, #7, #8 on Schedule 4.2(h)).
 
 
2010 Schedules Page 42 of 43

 
CONFIDENTIAL
 
Schedule 5.1(hh)

Brokers

Imperial Capital, LLC
The PrinceRidge Group, LLC
 
2010 Schedules Page 43 of 43
 
EX-4.67 9 ex4-67.htm INDENTURE NON-CASH PAY SECURED NOTES DUE 2014, DATED 10/27/10 Exhibit 4.67
Exhibit 4.67
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.,
as Issuers,
 
EACH SUBSIDIARY OF FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. LISTED AS A GUARANTOR
ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO,
as Guarantors,
 
and
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014
 
__________________
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of October 27, 2010
 
__________________
 
__________________
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   1
SECTION 1.1.
 
Definitions
 
1
SECTION 1.2.
 
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
 
31
SECTION 1.3.
 
Terms Generally
 
32
SECTION 1.4.
 
Accounting and Other Terms
 
32
SECTION 1.5.
 
Time References
 
33
         
ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES
  33
SECTION 2.1.
 
Form, Dating and Terms
 
33
SECTION 2.2.
 
Execution and Authentication
 
40
SECTION 2.3.
 
Registrar and Paying Agent; Conversion Agent
 
41
SECTION 2.4.
 
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
 
41
SECTION 2.5.
 
Holder Lists
 
42
SECTION 2.6.
 
Transfer and Exchange
 
42
SECTION 2.7.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period
 
46
SECTION 2.8.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors
 
47
SECTION 2.9.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S
 
49
SECTION 2.10.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
 
51
SECTION 2.11.
 
Outstanding Securities
 
52
SECTION 2.12.
 
Temporary Securities
 
52
SECTION 2.13.
 
Cancellation
 
52
SECTION 2.14.
 
Payment of Interest
 
53
SECTION 2.15.
 
Apportionment of Payments
 
55
SECTION 2.16.
 
Computation of Interest
 
55
SECTION 2.17.
 
Optional Redemption of Securities
 
56
SECTION 2.18.
 
Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities
 
57
SECTION 2.19.
 
Additional Amounts
 
65
SECTION 2.20.
 
CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
68
SECTION 2.21.
 
Additional Securities
 
68
         
ARTICLE III REGISTRATION
 
68
SECTION 3.1.
 
Registration Under the Securities Act
 
68
SECTION 3.2.
 
Registration Procedures
 
71
SECTION 3.3.
 
Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer
 
76
SECTION 3.4.
 
Indemnification and Contribution
 
77
         
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
 
80
SECTION 4.1.
 
Affirmative Covenants
 
80
SECTION 4.2.
 
Negative Covenants
 
89
SECTION 4.3.
 
Financial Covenants
 
94
         
 
 
i

 
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
  95
SECTION 5.1.
 
Representations and Warranties of the Obligors
 
95
         
ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
  109
SECTION 6.1.
 
Events of Default
 
109
SECTION 6.2.
 
Acceleration
 
113
SECTION 6.3.
 
Other Remedies
 
114
SECTION 6.4.
 
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
 
114
SECTION 6.5.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
114
SECTION 6.6.
 
Control by Majority
 
115
SECTION 6.7.
 
Limitation on Suits
 
115
SECTION 6.8.
 
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
 
116
SECTION 6.9.
 
Collection Suit by Trustee
 
116
SECTION 6.10.
 
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 
116
SECTION 6.11.
 
Priorities
 
116
SECTION 6.12.
 
Undertaking for Costs
 
117
         
ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
  117
SECTION 7.1.
 
Duties of Trustee
 
117
SECTION 7.2.
 
Rights of Trustee
 
119
SECTION 7.3.
 
Individual Rights of Trustee
 
120
SECTION 7.4.
 
Trustee’s Disclaimer
 
120
SECTION 7.5.
 
Notice of Defaults
 
121
SECTION 7.6.
 
Reports by Trustee to Holders
 
121
SECTION 7.7.
 
Compensation and Indemnity
 
121
SECTION 7.8.
 
Replacement of Trustee
 
122
SECTION 7.9.
 
Successor Trustee by Merger
 
123
SECTION 7.10.
 
Eligibility; Disqualification
 
123
SECTION 7.11.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers
 
124
SECTION 7.12.
 
Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers
 
124
         
ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
  124
SECTION 8.1.
 
Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance
 
124
SECTION 8.2.
 
Conditions to Defeasance
 
126
SECTION 8.3.
 
Application of Trust Money
 
127
SECTION 8.4.
 
Repayment to the Issuers
 
127
SECTION 8.5.
 
Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
 
127
SECTION 8.6.
 
Reinstatement
 
128
         
ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS
  128
SECTION 9.1.
 
Without Consent of Holders
 
128
SECTION 9.2.
 
With Consent of Holders
 
129
SECTION 9.3.
 
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
 
131
SECTION 9.4.
 
Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
 
131
SECTION 9.5.
 
Notation on or Exchange of Securities
 
131
SECTION 9.6.
 
Trustee to Sign Amendments
 
131
         
 
 
ii

 
ARTICLE X GUARANTY
  132
SECTION 10.1.
 
Guaranty
 
132
SECTION 10.2.
 
Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge
 
133
SECTION 10.3.
 
Right of Contribution
 
134
SECTION 10.4.
 
No Subrogation.
 
134
SECTION 10.5.
 
Waiver
 
135
SECTION 10.6.
 
Continuing Guaranty; Assignments
 
135
SECTION 10.7.
 
Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers
 
135
SECTION 10.8.
 
Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries
 
136
SECTION 10.9.
 
Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee
 
137
         
ARTICLE XI COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
  137
SECTION 11.1.
 
The Collateral
 
137
SECTION 11.2.
 
Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations
 
138
SECTION 11.3.
 
Further Assurances
 
138
SECTION 11.4.
 
Impairment of Security Interest
 
139
SECTION 11.5.
 
Real Estate Mortgages and Filings
 
140
SECTION 11.6.
 
Additional Guaranties and Security Documents
 
140
SECTION 11.7.
 
Release of Liens on the Collateral
 
141
SECTION 11.8.
 
Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents
 
142
         
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
  144
SECTION 12.1.
 
Trust Indenture Act Controls
 
144
SECTION 12.2.
 
Notices
 
144
SECTION 12.3.
 
Communication by Holders with other Holders
 
145
SECTION 12.4.
 
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
 
145
SECTION 12.5.
 
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
 
146
SECTION 12.6.
 
When Securities Disregarded
 
146
SECTION 12.7.
 
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
 
147
SECTION 12.8.
 
Legal Holidays
 
147
SECTION 12.9.
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
147
SECTION 12.10.
 
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE
 
147
SECTION 12.11.
 
No Recourse Against Others
 
148
SECTION 12.12.
 
Successors
 
148
SECTION 12.13.
 
Counterparts
 
148
SECTION 12.14.
 
Qualification of Indenture
 
148
SECTION 12.15.
 
Table of Contents; Headings
 
149
SECTION 12.16.
 
WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
 
149
SECTION 12.17.
 
Force Majeure
 
149
SECTION 12.18.
 
Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees
 
149
SECTION 12.19.
 
[Reserved]
 
150
SECTION 12.20.
 
Severability
 
150
SECTION 12.21.
 
Consent by the Trustee and Holders
 
150
SECTION 12.22.
 
No Party Deemed Drafter
 
150
SECTION 12.23.
 
Reinstatement; Certain Payments
 
150
SECTION 12.24.
 
Indemnification
 
151
 
 
iii

 
SECTION 12.25.
 
Binding Effect
 
151
SECTION 12.26.
 
Interest
 
152
         
ARTICLE XIII SUBORDINATION
  153
SECTION 13.1.
 
Agreement to Subordinate
 
153
SECTION 13.2.
 
Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
 
153
SECTION 13.3.
 
Acceleration of Securities
 
154
SECTION 13.4.
 
When Distribution Must Be Paid Over
 
154
SECTION 13.5.
 
Notice by the Issuers
 
154
SECTION 13.6.
 
Subrogation
 
154
SECTION 13.7.
 
Relative Rights
 
154
SECTION 13.8.
 
Subordination may not be Impaired by the Issuers
 
155
SECTION 13.9.
 
Distribution or Notice to Representative
 
155
SECTION 13.10.
 
Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent
 
155
SECTION 13.11.
 
Authorization to Effect Subordination
 
155
SECTION 13.12.
 
Amendments
 
155
         
ARTICLE XIV CONVERSION
  156
SECTION 14.1.
 
Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price
 
156
SECTION 14.2.
 
Exercise of Conversion Privilege
 
156
SECTION 14.3.
 
Fractional Shares
 
158
SECTION 14.4.
 
Adjustment of Conversion Price
 
158
SECTION 14.5.
 
Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price and Conversion Limit
 
159
SECTION 14.6.
 
Reservation and Authorization of FFN Voting Common Stock
 
160
SECTION 14.7.
 
Taxes on Conversion
 
161
SECTION 14.8.
 
Cancellation of Converted Securities
 
161
SECTION 14.9.
 
Changes in Common Stock
 
161
SECTION 14.10.
 
No Voting or Dividend Rights
 
162
         
EXHIBIT A   Form of Series A Note    
EXHIBIT B     Form of Series B Note    
EXHIBIT C    Form of Confidentiality Agreement    
EXHIBIT D     Form of Management Report    
EXHIBIT E      Form of Joinder Agreement    
 
                                                                                              
SCHEDULE 1.1 – Existing Indebtedness Subject to Recapitalization
SCHEDULE 1.2 – Commitment Agreements
SCHEDULE 1.3 – Subscription Agreements
SCHEDULE 4.2(a) – Permitted Liens
SCHEDULE 4.2(e) – Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.
SCHEDULE 4.2(h) – Permitted Restricted Payments
SCHEDULE 4.2(n) – Required Minimum Subscribers
SCHEDULE 4.3(a) – Consolidated EBITDA
SCHEDULE 4.3(c) – Consolidated Coverage Ratio
SCHEDULE 4.3(e) – Total Debt Ratio
SCHEDULE 4.3(f) – First Lien Debt Ratio
 
 
iv

 
SCHEDULE 5.1(e)(2) – Record Holders of FFN Capital Stock
SCHEDULE 5.1(g) – Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 5.1(k) – Financial Statements
SCHEDULE 5.1(l) – Certain Changes or Events
SCHEDULE 5.1(m) – Taxes
SCHEDULE 5.1(q) – Real Property
SCHEDULE 5.1(r) – Material Contracts
SCHEDULE 5.1(t) – Insurance
SCHEDULE 5.1(v) – Location of Bank Accounts
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(1) – Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(2) – Registered Intellectual Property
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(3) – Employees who have not executed Issuers’ Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation, and Invention Assignment Agreements
SCHEDULE 5.1(y) – Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organization ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN
SCHEDULE 5.1(z) – Location of Collateral
SCHEDULE 5.1(aa) – Existing Indebtedness
SCHEDULE 5.1(gg) – Potential Conflict of Interest
SCHEDULE 5.1(hh) – Brokers
SCHEDULE 12.2 – Notice Addresses for Holder

 
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Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2010, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities (as such term is defined below), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) party hereto (as more fully defined below, collectively, the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (i) the Issuers’ Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, issued on the date hereof (the “Initial Securities”) and the guarantees thereof by the Guarantors (ii) the Issuers’ additional Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes that will be issued pursuant to the pay-in-kind provisions of this Indenture or that may be issued pursuant to Section 2.21 and (iii) if and when issued, the Issuers’ Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, and the guarantees thereof by the Subsidiaries of FFN (other than INI) that may be issued from time to time in exchange for Initial Securities in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in Article III hereof (the “Exchange Securities”, and together with the Initial Securities and the Additional Securities (as hereinafter defined), the “Securities”).
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.1.                           Definitions.
 
Account Control Agreements” means account control agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
Accounts” means any and all rights of the Obligors to payment for goods sold and/or services rendered, including accounts, general intangibles and any and all such rights evidenced by chattel paper, instruments or documents, whether due or to become due and whether or not earned by performance, and whether now or hereafter acquired or arising in the future, and any proceeds arising therefrom or relating thereto.
 
Action” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.21.
 
Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Additional Securities” means the additional Securities to be issued pursuant to Section 2.14(b) and Section 2.21.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, that no Holder (or group thereof) shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Obligors solely as result of its right to designate a member of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.1(m) hereof and/or by virtue of its ownership of Securities issued hereunder.  For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (i) vote 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  For the purposes of this Indenture, Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton, the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates and their respective Affiliates and family members shall be considered Affiliates of the Obligors.
 
 
 

 
 
Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as of the applicable Determination Date, Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the three calendar months then ended multiplied by four.
 
In making such computation, Consolidated Interest Expense:
 
(a)           attributable to any Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire three month period,
 
(b)           attributable to non-cash interest expense resulting from the amortization of the original issue discount on the Senior Lien Securities and the Second Lien Securities in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded from such computation, and
 
(c)           attributable to the Securities if paid-in-kind shall be excluded from such computation.
 
Asset Sale” by any Person means any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease, license or other disposition by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any such Subsidiary with, into or to another Person in a transaction in which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary) (collectively a “transfer”) of (i) shares of Capital Stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests of a Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other property, assets or rights (including Intellectual Property), or interest therein, of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; provided that “Asset Sale” shall not include (A) any transfer by the Issuers to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or by any Subsidiary of the Issuers to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or to the Issuers in a manner that does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture, (B) a transfer constituting the granting of a Permitted Lien, (C) any transfer of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business, (D) a transfer in any transaction or series of transactions the fair market value of which, in the aggregate with all other transactions permitted by this clause (D), does not exceed $1,000,000, (E) cash and Cash Equivalents, (F) transfers constituting Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture and (G) Permitted Investments.
 
Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Obligor, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Vice President, the General Counsel or the Secretary of such Obligor, or any other officer designated on behalf of an Obligor as an Authorized Officer of such Obligor by written notice to the Holders.
 
Bankruptcy Code” means Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
 
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Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.
 
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors (or comparable managers).
 
Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
 
Board Observer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 4.1(m).
 
Broadstream” means Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc.
 
Broadstream Matter” means a dispute between Broadstream, on the one hand, and FFN or any other Obligor, on the other hand, relating to, arising from or otherwise in connection with the acquisition of Various, Inc. or the business of INI by FFN.
 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, Minneapolis or Connecticut are authorized or required to close.
 
Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (i) the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that in accordance with GAAP are or should be included in “property, plant and equipment” or in a similar fixed-asset account on its balance sheet, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed and including all Capitalized Lease Obligations paid or payable during such period, and (ii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) above, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to acquire by purchase or otherwise the business or fixed assets of, or the Capital Stock of, any other Person (including Permitted Acquisitions).
 
Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership interests, membership interests, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests (however designated and whether or not voting) of such Person, together with any option, warrant or other right entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest described in clause (i) or (ii) above, excluding for purposes of Section 4.2(h) any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for Capital Stock.
 
Capitalized Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of real or personal property by such Person as lessee which is (i) required under GAAP to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person or (ii) a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a lease transaction that is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes).
 
 
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Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries under Capitalized Leases, and, for purposes hereof, the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Cash Equivalents” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) municipal securities having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within 60 days or less after the date of acquisition, (vi) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (vii) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) to (vii) above denominated in euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by a Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, appointed pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, and any successor thereto.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Holder” means a holder of a Cash Pay Second Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Cash Pay Second Lien Security.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” means that certain Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 issued by the Issuers in the original aggregate principal amount of $13,778,000 pursuant to the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
 
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Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and any successor thereto.
 
Casualty” means, with respect to any Collateral, any loss of, damage to or destruction of all or any material part of such Collateral.
 
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
(a)           the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of FFN and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) other than the Permitted Holders or an entity in which the Permitted Holders are the Beneficial Owners, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of FFN, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(b)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer;

(c)           the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) other than the Permitted Holders becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of any Issuer, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;

(d)           the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of any Issuer are not Continuing Directors;

(e)           the first day on which, except as permitted by this Indenture, the Issuers shall cease to have beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least the same percentage of the aggregate Voting Stock of each Guarantor that the Issuers, respectively, had as of the Issue Date, free and clear of all Liens (other than any Liens granted hereunder and Permitted Liens); or
 
(f)            the first day that the Permitted Holders shall fail to hold at least 10,000,000 shares of the Voting Stock of FFN, such number to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction as reasonably determined by the Required Holders); provided, however, this clause (f) shall not be applicable upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering so long as the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries is equal to or less than 2.25:1.0 for the immediately prior four Fiscal Quarters.
 
Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Change of Control Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
 
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Change of Control Purchase Price” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Clearstream” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Closing” shall mean the closing at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, at 3 p.m., New York City time, on October 27, 2010 or at such time or on such other Business Day thereafter as determined by the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
Collateral” means all property and assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Securities pursuant to the Security Documents.
 
Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, acting as the collateral agent under the Security Documents, and any successor thereto.
 
Commitment Agreements” means the commitment agreements described on Schedule 1.2 attached hereto.
 
Company Order” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Condemnation” means any taking of the Collateral or any material part thereof, in or by condemnation, expropriation or similar proceeding, eminent domain proceedings, seizure or forfeiture, pursuant to any law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of the Collateral, or any part thereof, by any Governmental Authority.
 
Confidential Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Issuers dated September 2010, as supplemented from time to time on or prior to the Issue Date.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement duly agreed and executed by the Issuers and the applicable Holder, pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
Conru/Mapstead Affiliates” mean (i) Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee, (ii) Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, Lars and Marin Mapstead Trustees; (iii) Andrew B. Conru; (iv) Lars Mapstead; (v) Affiliates of Persons described in clauses (i) through (iii); and (vi) lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefits of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Issuers and the other Obligors, on any Determination Date, the ratio of:
 
(a)           Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable Measurement Period, to
 
(b)           Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense;
 
 
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provided that the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect, as of the beginning of the Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, to any acquisition, incurrence, permanent repayment or redemption of Indebtedness (including the Securities), issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock, acquisition, Asset Sale, or purchases of assets that were previously leased, at any time during or subsequent to such Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, but on or prior to the applicable Determination Date.
 
For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the applicable Measurement Period,
 
(a)           any Person that is a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would become a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) shall be deemed to have been a Subsidiary at all times during such Measurement Period,
 
(b)           any Person that is not a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would cease to be a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) will be deemed not to have been a Subsidiary at any time during such Measurement Period,
 
(c)            if any Obligor shall have in any manner (i) acquired (including through an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business), or (ii) disposed of (including by way of an Asset Sale or the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business) any operating business during such Measurement Period or after the end of such Measurement Period and on or prior to the Determination Date, such calculation shall be made on a pro forma basis in accordance with GAAP as if, in the case of an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated on the first day of such Measurement Period and, in the case of an Asset Sale or termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated prior to the first day of such Measurement Period; provided, however, that such pro forma adjustment shall not give effect to the Consolidated EBITDA of any acquired Person to the extent that such Person’s net income would be excluded pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; and
 
(d)           any Indebtedness incurred and proceeds thereof received and applied as a result of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio will be deemed to have been so incurred, received and applied on the first day of such Measurement Period.
 
 
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Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period increased (without duplication), to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, by (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period; (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period without regard to the proviso therein relating to reduction of Consolidated Interest Expense for Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of any Issuer; (c) depreciation, amortization and any other non-cash items for such period; (d) any amount accrued by FFN in its financial statements as a reserve in connection with the Broadstream Matter during such period; (e) costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN in its financial statements during such period in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering regardless of whether or not such Qualified Initial Public Offering is consummated; (f) reasonable and customary out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN (other than in favor of Affiliates) in its financial statements during such period in connection with the redemption of the FFN and INI prior debt which is being refinanced hereunder and under the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and the Senior Lien Indenture; and (g) all cash and non-cash VAT Liability items deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period that relate to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, less any non-cash items to the extent they increase Consolidated Net Income (including the partial or entire reversal of reserves taken in prior periods) for such period, of each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries, including without limitation, amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs for such period, all of the foregoing determined on a consolidated basis for each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by any Issuer or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the consolidated provision for income taxes of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense” means for any period the consolidated interest expense included in the consolidated income statement of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (i) the amortization of debt discounts; (ii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities; (iii) fees (net of any amounts received) with respect to any Hedging Agreement; (iv) interest on Indebtedness guaranteed by FFN and its Subsidiaries, to the extent paid by any Issuer or any such Subsidiary; and (v) the portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense; provided, that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by FFN or its Subsidiaries.
 
Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the consolidated net income (or loss) of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:
 
(a)           the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of FFN except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to FFN or such Subsidiary by such Person during such period,
 
 
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(b)           gains or losses on Asset Sales by FFN or its Subsidiaries,
 
(c)           all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, including such gains and losses derived from Extraordinary Receipts,
 
(d)           the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles,
 
(e)           any net income of any Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, by contract, operation of law, pursuant to its charter or otherwise on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Subsidiary to such Person except that:
 
(i)           such Person’s equity in the net income of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been paid or distributed during such period to such Person as a dividend or other distribution (provided that such ability is not due to a waiver of such restriction), and
 
(ii)           such Person’s equity in a net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income regardless of any such restriction,
 
(f)           in the case of a successor to such Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of such Person’s assets, any net income or loss of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; and
 
(g)           the tax effect of any of the items described in clauses (a) through (f) above.
 
Constituent Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.9.
 
Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of a primary obligor, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (iii) any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (A) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to purchase property, assets, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (D) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include any product warranties extended in the ordinary course of business and any indemnification obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business to licensees and customers relating to the Obligors’ Intellectual Property.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation with respect to which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder), as determined by such Person in good faith.
 
 
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Continuing Directors means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of FFN or INI, as applicable, who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of one or more Permitted Holders or a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
 
Conversion Agent” means the Trustee or such other office or agency designated by the Issuers where Securities may be surrendered for conversion, as provided in Section 2.3.
 
Conversion Dates” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.3 hereof.
 
Conversion Limit” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.1 hereof.
 
Conversion Price” shall be determined pursuant to Section 14.1.
 
Copyright Security Assignment” means the Copyright Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Covenant Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(b).
 
Default” means an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Definitive Securities” means certificated Securities.
 
Determination Date” means, with respect to any calculation, the date on or as of which such calculation is made in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of FFN’s Board of Directors who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions or is not an Affiliate.
 
Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock or any portion thereof which by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is, by its terms, convertible or for which it is, by its terms, exchangeable (at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any specified event, is required to be redeemed or is redeemable (at the option of the holder thereof), or provides for the mandatory payment of cash dividends, at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities or is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities.
 
 
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Dollar,” “Dollars” and the symbol “$” each means lawful money of the United States of America.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depository institution hereinafter appointed by the Issuers.
 
Environmental Laws” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.), the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. §651 et seq.), as such laws may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, and any other present or future federal, state, local or foreign statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, permit, license or other binding determination of any Governmental Authority imposing liability or establishing standards of conduct relating to pollution or for the protection of health, safety, natural resources or the environment.
 
Environmental Liabilities and Costs” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any environmental condition or a Release of Hazardous Materials from or onto (i) any property presently or formerly owned by any Obligor or (ii) any facility which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Obligor.
 
Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance or sale by the Issuers or their Subsidiaries of its Capital Stock, except in each case for (a) any issuance or sale to the Issuers or such Subsidiary, the Capital Stock of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (b) any issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and (c) sales or issuances of common stock of FFN to management or employees of FFN or any other Obligor under any employee stock option or stock purchase plan or employee benefit plan in existence from time to time.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Issuers under section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Euroclear” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
 
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Event of Default” means any of the events set forth in Section 6.1.
 
Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Collateral, any (1) Casualty with respect to such Collateral, (2) Condemnation of such Collateral of (3) settlement in lieu of clause (2) above.

Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (ii) the cash portion of Operating Lease Obligations made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent permitted to be made under this Indenture in excess of $3,000,000 during any fiscal year of FFN, less (b) the sum of (i) all Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash during such period, (ii) the cash portion of Capital Expenditures made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period up to $5,000,000 during any Fiscal Year provided that the portion of such Capital Expenditures constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations shall not exceed the amount set forth in Section 4.3(d) and (iii) to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and added in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, income taxes paid in cash by such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period.
 
Excess Loss Proceeds” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2) hereof.
 
Exchange Global Security” has the meaning set forth therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Exchange Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Extraordinary Receipt” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business, including any foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, pension plan reversions, judgments, proceeds of settlements not constituting Net Loss Proceeds or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action (excluding any reimbursements of litigation expenses previously paid by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement and proceeds of insurance.
 
 
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FFN Financial Statements” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(k).
 
FFN Non-Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
First Lien Debt Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Lien Securities as of the end of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
Fiscal Quarter” means the fiscal quarter of the Issuers, ending on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
 
Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuers, ending on December 31 of each year.
 
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., together with its successors.
 
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuers organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America.
 
Free Writing Prospectus” means each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Issuers or used or referred to by the Issuers in connection with the sale of the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.
 
Global Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Guaranteed Obligations” means all Obligations of the Issuers now or hereafter existing under any Note Document, whether for principal, interest, fees, commissions, expense reimbursements, indemnifications or otherwise.
 
Guarantor” and “Guarantors” have the respective meanings specified for such terms in the preamble hereto, and also include any Persons becoming Guarantors after the date of this Indenture.
 
Guaranty” means the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors.
 
 
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Hazardous Materials” means (a) any element, compound or chemical that is defined, listed or otherwise classified as a contaminant, pollutant, toxic pollutant, toxic or hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substance or chemical, hazardous waste, special waste, or solid waste under Environmental Laws; (b) petroleum and its refined products; (c) polychlorinated biphenyls; (d) any substance exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic, including but not limited to, corrosivity, ignitability, toxicity or reactivity as well as any radioactive or explosive materials; and (e) any raw materials or building components, including but not limited to asbestos-containing materials and manufactured products containing hazardous substances.
 
Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate, foreign currency, commodity or equity swap, collar, cap, floor or forward rate agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency, commodity or equity values (including, without limitation, any option with respect to any of the foregoing and any combination of the foregoing agreements or arrangements), and any confirmation executed in connection with any such agreement or arrangement.
 
Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to the Trustee or any Holder, the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Obligations under laws applicable to the Trustee or such Holder which are currently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
 
Holder” and “Holders” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered.
 
IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
 
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not outstanding for more than 120 days after the date such payable was created, unless the amount of such payable outstanding for more than 120 days is the subject of a bona fide dispute, in which event it shall not be included in Indebtedness); (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily made; (iv) all reimbursement, payment or other obligations and liabilities of such Person created or arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement with respect to property used and/or acquired by such Person, even though the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller and/or lender thereunder may be limited to repossession or sale of such property; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, in respect of letters of credit, acceptances and similar facilities; (vii) all obligations and liabilities, calculated on a basis satisfactory to the Trustee and in accordance with accepted practice, of such Person under Permitted Hedging Agreements; (viii) all Contingent Obligations; (ix) Disqualified Stock; and (x) all obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of this definition of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership of or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer.
 
 
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Indemnified Matters” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnifying Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnitees” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Independent Accountants” means independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing chosen by the Obligors.
 
Initial Conversion Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.1(a) hereof.
 
Initial Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Inspector” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.2 (a)(13) hereof.
 
Intellectual Property” means all trademarks, trade names, service marks and trade dress, (and all goodwill appurtenant to the foregoing), copyrights, patents, trade secrets and rights of publicity, including as they pertain to works of authorship, brand names, product designs and layouts, content, images and graphics, audio/visual works, articles and other text, product packaging, business and product names, logos, graphical user interfaces, slogans, know-how, inventions (whether patentable or not), improvements, processes, formulae, models, processes, designs, specifications, technology, methodologies, computer software (including all source code and object code), creative and development tools, all internet sites and domain names, all databases and data collections (including, but not limited to, customer, email and advertiser lists) and all rights therein, and all pending applications for and registrations, renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and re-examinations and invention disclosures of or for any of the foregoing.
 
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Senior Lien Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Interest Determination” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14(b).
 
Interest Payment Date” means June 30 or December 31, as applicable.
 
 
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Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto) and the regulations thereunder.
 
Investments” by any Person means any direct or indirect:
 
(a)           loan, advance or other extension of credit or capital contribution (valued at the fair market value thereof as of the date of contribution or transfer) by means of transfers of cash or other property or services for the account or use of other Persons, or otherwise;
 
(b)           purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise and whether or not purchased directly from the issuer of such securities or evidences of Indebtedness);
 
(c)           guarantee or assumption of any Indebtedness or any other obligation of any other Person (except for an assumption of Indebtedness for which the assuming Person receives consideration at the time of such assumption in the form of property or assets with a fair market value at least equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness assumed); and
 
(d)           all other items that would be classified as investments (including, without limitation, purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Investments” shall exclude extensions of trade credit and advances to customers and suppliers to the extent made in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms.  The amount of any non-cash Investment shall be the fair market value of such Investment, as determined conclusively in good faith by management of the affected Issuer or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, unless the fair market value of such Investment exceeds $100,000, in which case the fair market value shall be determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person as of the time such Investment is made or such other time as specified in this Indenture.
 
Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Initial Securities under this Indenture which shall be the date on which all conditions precedent as set forth in Section 3.1 are satisfied or waived.
 
Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) hereof.
 
Issuers” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.
 
Joinder Agreement” means that Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
 
Junior Securities” means those securities that are subordinated to the Senior Debt at least to the same extent as the Securities and are unsecured.
 
Lease” means any lease of real property to which any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as lessor or lessee.
 
 
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Legal Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(a).
 
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any Capitalized Lease and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.
 
Loss Proceeds Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Loss Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on any of (i) the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Obligor, (ii) the ability of any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under any Note Document to which it is a party, (iii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Indenture or any other Note Document, (iv) the rights and remedies of the Trustee under any Note Document, (v) the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of the Trustee on any of the Collateral, or (vi) the value of any material portion of the Collateral.
 
Material Contracts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(r).
 
Maturity Date” means April 30, 2014, or such earlier date on which any Security shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
Measurement Period” means, for any Determination Date, the then most recently completed period of four full fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the last quarter for which reviewed financial statements have been delivered to the Holders, not more than 135 days prior to such Determination Date.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Mortgages” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents securing Liens on the Premises, as well as the other Collateral secured by and described in the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents.
 
Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
 
Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of such Person or such Subsidiary, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such Asset Sale (other than Indebtedness under this Indenture, the Senior Lien Indenture and the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture), (ii) reasonable expenses related thereto incurred by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, (iii) transfer taxes paid to any taxing authorities by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, and (iv) net income taxes to be paid in connection with such Asset Sale (after taking into account any tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or any Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith (in each case payable to any Person other than to an Obligor or an Affiliate thereof).
 
 
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Net Loss Proceeds” means, with respect to any Event of Loss, the proceeds in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents and (b) insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, in each case received by an Obligor from such Event of Loss net of:
 
 
(1)
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Event of Loss (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and appraisal and insurance adjuster fees);
 
 
(2)
all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Event of Loss;
 
 
(3)
repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Senior Lien Securities) that is secured by a higher priority Lien than the Indebtedness evidenced by these Securities by the property or assets that are the subject of such Event of Loss; and
 
 
(4)
appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuers as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Event of Loss and retained by the Issuers after such Event of Loss, including, without limitation, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Event of Loss.
 
Non-Electing Share” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.9.
 
Non-Obligor” means any Subsidiary of an Issuer that is not a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents.
 
Non-Surviving Transaction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 14.9.
 
Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S).
 
Note Documents” mean this Indenture, the Securities, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, and all other agreements, instruments, and other documents executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or otherwise evidencing or securing any Security or any other Obligation.
 
 
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Obligations” means all present and future indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Obligors to the Trustee and the Holders under the Note Documents, whether or not the right of payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Sections 6.1(f) and (g).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of each Obligor under the Note Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, pre- and post-judgment interest (whether accruing prior to or after the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws relating to insolvency or providing relief to debtors), charges, expenses, fees, reasonable attorneys’, appraisers’, investment bankers’ and other professional fees, charges, commissions, and disbursements, including court costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by such Person under the Note Documents, and (b) the obligation of such Person to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Trustee or any Holder (in its sole discretion) may without obligation elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Person.
 
Obligor” means any Issuer or Guarantor; “Obligors” means the Issuers and the Guarantors.
 
Obligor Content or Actions” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(7).
 
Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Offer Period” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of both Issuers.
 
Operating Lease Obligations” means all obligations for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease, other than Capitalized Lease Obligations.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee.
 
Paid in Full” and “Payment in Full” each mean the occurrence of the indefeasible payment in full in cash and performance of all Senior Lien Obligations.
 
Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) hereof.
 
Paying Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
 
Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
Permanent Regulation S Global Security has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
 
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Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition satisfying each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, and other consideration for (in each case, including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Contingent Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected in a consolidated balance sheet of any Obligor and the proposed acquisition target and including any “earnout” or similar payment obligations) for any acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, shall not exceed $20,000,000;
 
(b)           if such acquisition is of Capital Stock in any Person, the acquisition shall be of 100% of the Capital Stock of such Person;
 
(c)           the Holders shall have received (i) reasonable advance notice of such acquisition including a reasonably detailed description thereof at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such acquisition, (ii) substantially final drafts of the acquisition agreement and related documents at least 5 Business Days prior to the consummation of such acquisition and (iii) on or prior to the date of such acquisition, copies of the final acquisition agreement and related documents certified by an Authorized Officer as being true, correct and complete copies thereof and any other information reasonably requested by the Required Holders; provided, however, no Obligor shall be required to comply with this clause (c) upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering or if the value of the acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, and calculated in accordance with clause (a) above does not exceed $500,000; and
 
(d)           as of the date of consummation of such acquisition and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on such date as part of such acquisition, (i) the representations and warranties set forth in each Note Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Permitted Hedging Agreement” of any Obligor means any Hedging Agreement entered into with one or more financial institutions that is designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates with respect to Permitted Indebtedness and in no event for purposes of speculation, which shall have a notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Permitted Indebtedness being hedged thereby.
 
Permitted Holders” means (a) Marc H. Bell and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity) and (b) Daniel Staton and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means:
 
(a)           any Indebtedness owing to the Trustee or any Holder under this Indenture and the other Note Documents;
 
 
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(b)           (i) any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Senior Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $305,000,000.
 
(c)           any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $13,778,000 as reduced by any principal payments made that are permitted by the Senior Lien Indenture, together with any interest paid at an interest rate not to exceed the interest rate applicable to the Securities;
 
(d)           any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (after application of the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities) and listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto;
 
(e)           Capitalized Lease Obligations, obligations in respect of sale-lease back transactions, purchase money obligations and unsecured Indebtedness under Credit Facilities on market terms as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the applicable Issuer that, together with the amount of any Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto, does not exceed $1,500,000 in aggregate amount at any time outstanding; and
 
(f)           obligations arising under Permitted Hedging Agreements up to a notional amount of $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Investments” means (i) an Investment in any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or be merged or consolidated with or into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor); (ii) Cash Equivalents; (iii) guarantees of Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) given by any Issuer or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer and guarantees of Indebtedness of any Issuer given by any Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (iv) Investments, the consideration for which is Capital Stock of any Issuer that is not Disqualified Stock; (v) reasonable and customary payroll, travel, relocation and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP; (vi) stock, obligations or securities received (A) in satisfaction of judgments or settlement of claims, (B) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency in settlement of a claim or (C) in connection with the sale or disposition of a Person, assets or business; (vii) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (viii) Permitted Hedging Agreements; (ix) loans or advances to officers or employees of any Issuer or any Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) that do not exceed $100,000 per Person or $300,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (x) Investments in any Person (other than Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton or their Affiliates, excluding the Obligors), provided that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause does not exceed $1,000,000; (xi) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (and Investments obtained in exchange or settlement of accounts receivable for which any Issuer has determined that collection is not likely); and (xii) Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries by Obligors up to $100,000 in the aggregate; provided that if a Foreign Subsidiary repays such Obligor, an Obligor may make additional Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount of Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries in no event exceeds $100,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
 
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Permitted Liens” means:
 
(a)           Liens securing the Obligations;
 
(b)           Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges the payment of which is not required under Section 4.1(c);
 
(c)           Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar Liens arising (provided they are subordinate to the Trustee’s Liens on Collateral) in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, and a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;
 
(d)           Liens in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Trustee for the benefit of the holders of Senior Lien Securities that are also subject to Liens in favor of Collateral Agent and the Trustee on behalf of the Holders;
 
(e)           Liens in favor of the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities that are also subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee on behalf of the Holders;
 
(f)           Liens existing on the Issue Date and described on Schedule 4.2(a);
 
(g)           (i) purchase money Liens on property or equipment acquired or held by any Issuer or any other Obligor in the ordinary course of its business to secure the purchase price of such property or equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such property or equipment or (ii) Liens existing on such property or equipment at the time of its acquisition; provided, however, that in either case (A) no such Lien shall extend to or cover any other property of any Issuer or any other Obligor, (B) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of the property so held or acquired and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any or all such Liens shall not exceed the amount set forth in clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(h)           deposits and pledges of cash securing (i) obligations incurred in respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (ii) the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations or (iii) obligations on surety or appeal bonds, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are incurred or otherwise arise in the ordinary course of business and secure obligations not past due;
 
 
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(i)           any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; or (2) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of any Issuer or any other Obligor or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;
 
(j)           any Lien arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default;
 
(k)           any Lien in favor of INI, FFN or any of their respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;
 
(l)           any Lien encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of any Issuer or any other Obligor if and to the extent arising in the ordinary course of business, including rights of offset and set-off;
 
(m)           any Lien in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
 
(n)           Liens securing Permitted Hedging Agreements;
 
(o)           real property leases or subleases granted to third Persons not interfering with the ordinary course of business of any Issuer or any other Obligor; and
 
(p)           any Lien securing any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any obligation or Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby, the priority of the Lien securing such obligation or Indebtedness is not of higher priority and the amount of Indebtedness is not increased.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.
 
PIK Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14(b).
 
Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
 
 
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Post-Default Rate” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest otherwise in effect from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Indenture plus 3.5%.
 
Premises” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 11.5.
 
Prior Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among INI, the Subsidiaries of INI as senior guarantors that are party thereto, FFN and the Subsidiaries of FFN as subordinated guarantors that are party thereto, the holders party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as the administrative agent for such holders, as such agreement has been amended to date.
 
Pro Rata Basis” means the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities, or the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Securities or of the outstanding principal amount of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable.
 
Pro Rata Share” means, for any Holder, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, in Sections 2.15, 2.18 and 4.2(h) but in each case only to the extent expressly set forth therein, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any Holder or any Cash Pay Second Lien Holder, as the case may be, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities or Cash Pay Second Lien Holder’s Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.  The Issuers shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying as to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities as of any date of determination which the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on in calculating the Pro Rata Share hereunder absent manifest error.
 
Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
protected purchaser” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.10.
 
PTO” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(2).
 
Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as described in Rule144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
 
 
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Qualified Cash” means, as of any Determination Date, the amount of unrestricted cash of the Obligors that is on deposit in its deposit accounts that are subject to Account Control Agreements in favor of the Trustee.
 
Qualified Initial Public Offering” means an underwritten initial public offering of shares of FFN Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act with either (i) aggregate gross proceeds to FFN of at least $25,000,000 or (ii) an implied pre-money equity value of FFN of at least $100,000,000.
 
Recapitalization” shall mean the repayment in full of the debt set forth on Schedule 1.1 or the exchange of such debt for the Senior Lien Securities or the Second Lien Securities and the termination of commitments thereunder and the release of all guarantees and security in respect thereof.
 
Record Date” means June 15 or December 15, as applicable.
 
Redemption Date” means, with respect to any redemption of Securities, the date of redemption with respect thereto.
 
Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States, international and foreign:  (a) registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks, intent-to-use and use-based applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks; (b) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; and (c) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications).
 
Registrable Securities” shall mean the Initial Securities; provided that the Initial Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest to occur of (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Initial Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) the later of one year after (a) the Issue Date and (b) any purchase and resale of such Initial Securities by the Issuers or any of its Affiliates and (iii) the date on which such Initial Securities cease to be outstanding.
 
Registrar” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
Registration Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.1(d).
 
Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all reasonable and customary expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Issuers and the Guarantors with Article III, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or Financial Industry Regulatory Authority registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with Article III, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of this Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Required Holders) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with Article III, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (vii) above) and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.
 
 
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Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article III and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation S Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation T”, “Regulation U” and “Regulation X” mean, respectively, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors or any successor, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, seeping, migrating, dumping or disposing of any Hazardous Material (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material) into the indoor or outdoor environment, including ambient air, soil, surface or ground water.
 
Relevant Interest Payment Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.14(b).
 
Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent or minimize a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iv) any other actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601.
 
Representative” means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative for any Senior Debt.
 
 
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Required Holders” means the Holders of a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities.
 
Resale Restriction Termination Date” means the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or Affiliates thereof was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto).
 
Restricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
Restricted Period” means the period through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Securities and the Issue Date.
 
Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and, in the case of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2).
 
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
Rule 144A Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Rule 144A Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other similar or successor agency of the Federal government administering the Securities Act.
 
Second Lien Holders” means collectively, the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders and the Holders.
 
Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
 
Second Lien Securities” means collectively, the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the  Securities.
 
Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Security (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
 
Securities Register” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
Security and Pledge Agreement” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, dated the date hereof, made by the Issuers and each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be further amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
 
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Security Documents” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, the Copyright Security Assignment, the Trademark Security Assignment, the Account Control Agreements, any additional Account Control Agreement(s) entered into after the date hereof, and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed or delivered in connection with the granting, attachment, perfection, priority, maintenance, or enforcement of the Trustee’s Liens.
 
Senior Debt” means the Senior Lien Obligations and a Permitted Refinancing (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) thereof.
 
Senior Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for the Senior Lien Securities appointed pursuant to the Senior Lien Indenture, and any successor thereto.
 
Senior Lien Holder” means a holder of a Senior Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Senior Lien Security.
 
Senior Lien Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Senior Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Senior Lien Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
Senior Lien Securities” means the 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 issued by the Issuers in the original aggregate principal amount of $305,000,000 pursuant to the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
Senior Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Senior Lien Securities, and any successor thereto.
 
Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Significant Relationship” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(cc).
 
Social Networking Services” means services whose primary or material focus, element or facet is the selecting, forging or buttressing of personal relationships and interactions.
 
 
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Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.
 
Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Subject Property” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to any Obligor, any Indebtedness of such Obligor whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or a Guaranty of such Obligor, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders, and which is either unsecured or secured by Liens that are subordinate or junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements described on Schedule 1.3 attached hereto.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person at any date, any corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which more than 50% of (A) the outstanding Capital Stock having (in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managing body of such Person, (B) in the case of a partnership of limited liability company, the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership or limited liability company or (C) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture or other entity, the beneficial interest in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such Person.
 
Substituted Property” has the definition specified therefor in Section 14.9.
 
Surviving Transaction” has the definition specified therefor in Section 14.9.
 
Target Registration Date” shall mean the date that is 240 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering.
 
Taxes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Temporary Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Total Debt Ratio” means, as of any Determination Date, the ratio of (a) all Indebtedness of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
 
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Trademark Security Assignment” means the Trademark Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
 
Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
 
Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and any other successors thereto.
 
Trustee Advances” means such disbursements and advances which the Trustee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable to preserve, protect, prepare for sale or lease or dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof or to pay any other amount chargeable to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
Trustee’s Account” means an account at a bank designated by the Trustee (which may be the Trustee if it is a bank) from time to time as the account into which the Obligors shall make all payments to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the ratable benefit of the Holders under this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
2009 Letter Agreement” means that certain letter agreement dated October 8, 2009 executed by the Issuers, Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement with Andrew B. Conru as trustee, Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, with Lars and Marin Mapstead as trustees, Andrew B. Conru, Lars Mapstead, Daniel Staton and Marc H. Bell, as amended to and including the Issue Date.
 
Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e) hereof.
 
Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.
 
Uniform Commercial Code” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.4.
 
Unrestricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
 
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U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 
VAT” means value added tax.
 
VAT Liability” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations, but excluding all such amounts arising in connection with pursuit of indemnification and other damages and remedies concerning the VAT Liability), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to payment of VAT by any Obligor.
 
Voting Stock of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than any directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Issuers or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuers.
 
SECTION 1.2.                           Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuers and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
 
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SECTION 1.3.                           Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Indenture in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Indenture, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any right or interest in or to assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and (f) except as otherwise specifically provided, any reference to a statute or law shall mean that statute or law as enacted, amended and in effect from time to time.  References in this Indenture to “determination” by the Trustee include good faith estimates by the Trustee (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good faith beliefs by the Trustee (in the case of qualitative determinations).
 
SECTION 1.4.                           Accounting and Other Terms.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, each accounting term used herein shall have the meaning given it under GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in preparing the Financial Statements, subject to any “fresh-start” accounting adjustments consistent with GAAP.  All terms used in this Indenture which are defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) and which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings herein set forth therein; provided that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as the Trustee may otherwise determine.
 
SECTION 1.5.                           Time References.  Unless otherwise indicated herein, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York City on such day.  For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”; provided, however, that with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
 
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.1.                           Form, Dating and Terms.
 
(a)           The Initial Securities issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $232,457,118.  In addition, the Issuers may issue Additional Securities in accordance with Section 2.14(b) and Section 2.21 of this Indenture and Exchange Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.  Furthermore, Securities may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, or 9.5.
 
The Initial Securities shall be known and designated as “Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, due 2014” of the Issuers.  Exchange Securities shall be known and designated as “Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2014” of the Issuers.
 
The Initial Securities, the Additional Securities and the Exchange Securities shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture.  Holders of the Initial Securities, the Additional Securities and the Exchange Securities will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Securities, the Additional Securities or the Exchange Securities shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.
 
(b)           (i) The Initial Securities will be sold initially only to IAIs and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.  Initial Securities shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities.  Such Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and IAIs in accordance with Regulation D of the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 144 issued under the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with the procedures described herein.  In addition, the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee, may transfer Securities to one entity, a majority of the Voting Stock of which shall be owned by the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee.
 
(ii) Initial Securities in the form of Definitive Securities that are transferred to IAIs and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in the United States of America (the “Rule 144A Securities”) shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities, or, if available, in the form of a permanent Global Security.  Any such Global Security shall be issued in the form of a permanent Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Security”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Rule 144A Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
 
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Initial Securities, which were offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Securities”), that are transferred during the Restricted Period (as defined below) to Persons in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities or, if available, in the form of a permanent Global Security.  Any such Global Security shall be issued in the form of a temporary Global Security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”), without interest coupons that are transferred during the Restricted Period to Persons.  Beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a corresponding permanent global Security, without interest coupons, substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Security” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, each a “Regulation S Global Security”) within a reasonable period after the expiration of the Restricted Period upon delivery of the certification contemplated by Section 2.7.  Initial Securities, which were offered and sold outside the United States of America, in the form of Definitive Securities that are transferred after the Restricted Period shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities or, if available, in the form of a Permanent Regulation S Global Security.  Each Regulation S Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”).  Prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security may only be transferred to Non-U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Security in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.
 
Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Security through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems.  If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries.  Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
 
The Regulation S Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
Exchange Securities exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Securities and the Regulation S Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Exchange Global Security”).  The Exchange Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Exchange Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.
 
 
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The Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security, and the Exchange Global Security are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Securities.”
 
The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B and in Section 2.1(d).  The Issuers shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Securities.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.
 
(c)           Denominations.  The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only in denominations of $50,000 and any integral multiple of $1 in excess thereof.
 
(d)           Restrictive Legends.  Unless and until (i) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is exchanged for an Exchange Security in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to Article III hereof:
 
 
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(1)           the Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security and each Definitive Security that is an Initial Security shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS EITHER (1) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) OR (2) AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DESCRIBED IN RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.(THE “ISSUERS”) OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY, OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S, (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION PERMITTED BY SECTION 2.1(b)(i) OF THE INDENTURE AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE ISSUERS AND THE TRUSTEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING IN THE INDENTURE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE.
 
(2)           the Temporary Regulation S Global Security shall bear the following additional legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY.  PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).  BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE.  TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
 
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(3)           Each Global Security, whether or not an Initial Security, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.  TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
 
(4)           Each Security issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNDER SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.  A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THIS NOTE BY SUBMITTING A REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUERS AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., 6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, SUITE 200, BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487, ATTENTION:  GENERAL COUNSEL.
 
(e)           Book-Entry Provisions.  This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.
 
 
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(1)           Each Global Security initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for DTC and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d).  Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(5) and 2.1(f).  If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security.  Any beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Security, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in the other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(2)           Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by DTC or by the Trustee as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Security, and DTC may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
 
(3)           In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Securities, the Securities Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Securities of like tenor and amount.
 
(4)           In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.
 
(5)           The registered Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
 
 
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(6)           Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.
 
(f)           Definitive Securities.
 
(1)           Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(3) or (4) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d) except as provided in Section 2.6.
 
(2)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Security representing the principal amount not so transferred.
 
(3)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Security, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Security being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Security (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Securities, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
(4)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Security be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security prior to the end of the Restricted Period.
 
SECTION 2.2.                           Execution and Authentication.  An Authorized Officer shall sign the Securities for each Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.  If the Authorized Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
 
 
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A Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Security.  The signature of the Trustee on a Security shall be conclusive evidence that such Security has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture.  A Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery:  (1) Initial Securities for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $232,457,118, (2) from time to time as required or permitted by this Indenture, Additional Securities as payment of payment-in-kind interest, (3) as permitted by Section 2.21, Additional Securities issued pursuant to the 2009 Agreement, (4) Exchange Securities for issue only in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III or upon resale under an effective Shelf Registration Statement, and only in exchange for Initial Securities of an equal principal amount and (5) under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(b), Section 2.6(c) and Section 2.6(d), Initial Securities in the form of an Unrestricted Global Security, in each case upon a written order of the Issuers signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer (the “Company Order”).  Such Company Order shall specify whether the Securities will be in the form of Definitive Securities or Global Securities, the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Initial Securities or Exchange Securities.
 
The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate the Securities.  Any such instrument shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuers.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
 
In case the Issuers or any Guarantor, pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuers or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.
 
 
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SECTION 2.3.                           Registrar and Paying Agent; Conversion Agent.  The Issuers shall maintain in New York, New York an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and may be surrendered for conversion (the “Conversion Agent”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “Securities Register”).  The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.
 
The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA to the extent required.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent.  If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7.  The Issuers or any of their wholly owned Subsidiaries organized in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, transfer agent or Conversion Agent.
 
The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and Conversion Agent for the Securities.  The Issuers may remove any Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent upon written notice to such Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above.  The Registrar, Paying Agent or Conversion Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.4.                           Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.  By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due.  The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuers or other obligors on the Securities), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities together with a full accounting thereof.  If the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuers, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.
 
 
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SECTION 2.5.                           Holder Lists.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuers, on their own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 2.6.                           Transfer and Exchange.  A Holder may transfer a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Security or Securities of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6.  The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register.  The transfer or exchange of any Security (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Security (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, and Euroclear and Clearstream.  The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.
 
(a)           Transfers of Rule 144A Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security prior to the date which is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto):
 
(1)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the Assignment Form as set forth on the reverse of the Security that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Security in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC.
 
 
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(2)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it; and
 
(3)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.
 
(b)           Transfers of Regulation S Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Security prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:
 
(1)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;
 
(2)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and
 
(3)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, receipt by the Trustee or its agent of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers.
 
After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8, Section 2.9 or any additional certification.
 
 
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(c)           Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear a Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear a Restricted Securities Legend unless (i) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Exchange Securities in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III, in which case the Exchange Securities shall not bear a Restricted Securities Legend, (ii) an Initial Security is being transferred pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or other effective registration statement, (iii) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Section 2.6(d) or (iv) there is delivered to the Registrar an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
 
(d)           Automatic Exchange from Global Security Bearing Restricted Securities Legend to Global Security Not Bearing Restricted Securities Legend.  After the first anniversary of the Issue Date and upon compliance with the following procedures, beneficial interests in a Global Security bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (a “Restricted Global Security”) shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a Global Security not bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (an “Unrestricted Global Security”).  To the extent any Exchange Securities are outstanding at the time of any exchange, such Unrestricted Global Security shall be the Global Security representing such Exchange Securities, if permitted by applicable law and the applicable procedures of DTC.  In order to effect such exchange, the Issuers shall provide written notice to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to (1) direct DTC to transfer the specified amount of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Security to an Unrestricted Global Security and provide DTC with all such information as is necessary for DTC to appropriately credit and debit the relevant Holder accounts and (2) provide prior written notice to all Holders of such exchange, which notice must include the date such exchange is proposed to occur, the CUSIP number of the relevant Restricted Global Security and the CUSIP number of the Unrestricted Global Security into which such Holders’ beneficial interests will be exchanged.  As a condition to any such exchange pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers, and rely upon conclusively without any liability, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers, in form and in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that such transfer of beneficial interests to the Unrestricted Global Security shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act.  The Issuers may request from Holders such information they reasonably determine is required in order to be able to deliver such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, including certification from Holders that they are not Affiliates of the Issuers and have not knowingly acquired their beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Security from any Affiliate of the Issuers.  Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of such transfer and a decrease and increase, respectively, in the principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Security and the Unrestricted Global Security, respectively, equal to the principal amount of beneficial interests transferred.  Following any such transfer pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) of all of the beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Security, such Restricted Global Security shall be cancelled.
 
(e)           Retention of Written Communications.  The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6.  The Issuers shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.
 
 
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(f)           Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.
 
(1)           To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.
 
(2)           No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, 2.18, 7.8 or 9.5).
 
(3)           The Issuers (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
(4)           Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Securities attached hereto as Exhibits A and B) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Security, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
(5)           Any Definitive Security issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d).
 
(6)           All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
 
(g)           No Obligation of the Trustee.
 
 
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(1)            The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities.  All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Security).  The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC.  The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
 
(2)           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
 
(h)           Affiliate Holders.  By accepting a beneficial interest in a Global Security, any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuers agrees to give notice to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar of the acquisition and its Affiliate status.
 
SECTION 2.7.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period.
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Second] Lien Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”) Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This letter relates to Securities represented by a temporary global security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”).  Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 relating to the Securities (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the Persons who are the beneficial owners of $[ ] principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security are Persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Security representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, all in the manner provided by the Indenture.
 
 
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We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
Very truly yours,
 
   [Name of Transferor]
 
  By  
_____________________________________
 
 
_____________________________________
 
Authorized Signature
cc:           Interactive Network, Inc. and
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
SECTION 2.8.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors.
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Second] Lien Indenture)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[ ] principal amount of the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Securities”) of Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”).
 
Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
 
Name:
 
Address:
 
 
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Taxpayer ID Number:
 
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
 
1.           We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $50,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Securities and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business.  We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
 
2.           We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence.  We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a Person we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to Non-U.S. Persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Securities of $50,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws.  The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date.  If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuers and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
 
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3.           We [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
TRANSFEREE:  _____________________
 
BY:  ________________________________
 
cc:           Interactive Network, Inc. and
FriendFinder Networks Inc.

 
SECTION 2.9.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S.
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Second] Lien Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
In connection with our proposed sale of $[ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:
 
(a)           the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;
 
(b)           either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any Person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any Person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
 
(c)           no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and
 
(d)           the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
 
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In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.
 
We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Securities [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
Very truly yours,
 
   [Name of Transferor]
 
  By  
_____________________________________
 
 
_____________________________________
 
Authorized Signature
 
cc:           Interactive Network, Inc. and
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
 
SECTION 2.10.                           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities.  If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuers or the Trustee that such Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Security, a protected purchaser of the Security for which such replacement Security was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Security, the Trustee or the Issuers shall be entitled to recover such replacement Security from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuers or the Trustee in connection therewith.  If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuers and the Trustee to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuers shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.10, the Issuers may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.
 
Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.10, every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuers, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Securities, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.10 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
SECTION 2.11.                           Outstanding Securities.  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Security; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining which are outstanding for determining whether the Holder has concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, the provisions of Section 12.6 shall apply and (ii) in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making a determination whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities are present at a meeting of Holders or have consented to or voted in favor of any direction, consent, or waiver, or relying upon any such direction, consent or vote, only Securities which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be held by the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers shall not be considered outstanding.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.10 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.  A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement pursuant to Section 2.10.
 
 
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If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
 
SECTION 2.12.                           Temporary Securities.  In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights and limitations (including but not limited to Section 2.1(d)(5)), of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities.  After the preparation of Definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Issuers for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Securities representing an equal principal amount of Securities.  Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Securities.
 
SECTION 2.13.                           Cancellation.  The Issuers at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures including delivery of a certificate describing such Securities disposed (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) or deliver canceled Securities to the Issuers pursuant to written direction by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.  If the Issuers or any Guarantor acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.13.  The Issuers may not issue new Securities to replace Securities they have paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.
 
At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
 
 
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SECTION 2.14.                           Payment of Interest.  (a) General.  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular Record Date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.
 
(b)           Payment of Interest.
 
(i)           Subject to clause (iii) below, the Issuers shall pay interest on the Securities at the rate of 11.5% per annum  or if there is a continuing Event of Default, at the Post Default Rate per annum payable semi-annually in arrears in cash and/or Additional Securities in the manner provided below.
 
(ii)           The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose in New York, New York, or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Issuers, each installment of cash interest may be paid by (A) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Securities Register or (B) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this clause (ii).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, cash payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC.  Cash payments in respect of Securities represented by Definitive Securities (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by Definitive Securities will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
(iii)           Until the Senior Lien Securities have been Paid in Full, interest on the Securities (including at the Post-Default Rate) shall not be payable in cash, but rather shall be payable in-kind through the issuance of Additional Securities in lieu of cash (the “PIK Securities”).
 
(iv)           Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers may pay interest in cash or in PIK Securities, or a combination of both.  Not later than thirty (30) days prior to any Interest Payment Date occurring thereafter, the Boards of Directors of the Issuers shall make the following determination:  whether any portion or all of the interest to be paid on such Interest Payment Date (the “Relevant Interest Payment Date”) shall be paid in cash or, instead, in PIK Securities (such determination, the “Interest Determination”).  If the Boards of Directors make the Interest Determination that the entire amount of the interest be paid in cash, then the interest shall be payable only in cash.  If the Boards of Directors make the Interest Determination that any portion or the entire amount of the interest be paid in PIK Securities, a notice of such Interest Determination (a “Determination Notice”), shall be sent to the Holders not more than thirty (30) nor fewer than fifteen (15) days prior to the Relevant Interest Payment Date.  The Determination Notice shall describe in reasonable detail, among other things:  (A) the Interest Determination and (B) the Interest Payment Date to which such Determination Notice relates.  The Determination Notice shall be deemed delivered on the fifth Business Day after deposit in the mails pursuant to the requirements of Section 12.2.
 
 
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(v)           If the Issuers are required to pay interest in-kind through the issuance of Additional Securities in lieu of cash pursuant to paragraphs (iii) and (iv) above, then the Issuers shall promptly deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate notifying the Trustee of the aggregate amount of such Additional Securities to be issued, and specifying the amount of Additional Securities to be issued through the issuance of additional Definitive Securities and the amounts to be issued through increases in the Global Securities.  On or after the date of such Officers’ Certificate but not less than 2 Business Days prior to the Relevant Interest Payment Date, the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee any additional Definitive Securities to be issued, which additional Definitive Securities shall have been duly executed by the Issuers in the manner provided in Section 2.2.  On the Relevant Interest Payment Date the Trustee shall record increases in the Global Securities and authenticate additional Definitive Securities, as appropriate, in the aggregate principal amounts required to pay such portion of the interest.
 
(vi)           Each Additional Security is an additional obligation of the Issuers and the Guarantors and shall be governed by, and entitled to the benefits of, this Indenture and shall be subject to the terms of this Indenture (including the Guaranties), shall rank pari passu with and be subject to the same terms (including the rate of interest from time to time payable thereon) as all other Securities (except, as the case may be, with respect to the issuance date and aggregate principal amount), and shall have the benefit of all Liens securing Securities.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 2.15.                           Apportionment of Payments.
 
(a)           Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, all payments of principal and cash interest in respect of outstanding Securities and all payments of fees and all other payments in respect of any other Obligations, shall be allocated by the Trustee among such of the Holders as are entitled thereto, in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares or otherwise as provided herein or, in respect of payments not made on account of Securities, as designated by the Person making payment when the payment is made.
 
(b)           After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee may, and upon the direction of the Required Holders, shall, apply all cash payments in respect of any Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (i) first, ratably to pay the Obligations in respect of any fees, expense reimbursements, indemnities and other amounts then due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent until paid in full; (ii) second, ratably to pay interest due in respect of the Securities and Trustee Advances until paid in full; (iii) third, ratably to pay principal of the Securities and Trustee Advances (or, to the extent such Obligations are contingent, to provide cash collateral in respect of such Obligations) until paid in full; and (iv) fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations then due and payable.
 
 
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(c)           In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.15 and other provisions contained in any other Note Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such priority provisions in such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved between the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.
 
SECTION 2.16.                           Computation of Interest.  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
SECTION 2.17.                           Optional Redemption of Securities.
 
(a)           Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Redemption Date.
 
(b)           Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
(c)           Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be evidenced by Board Resolutions of the Issuers.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuers, the Issuers shall, upon not later than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.  Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.
 
(d)           Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in this Indenture not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.  At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Issuers’ names and at the Issuers’ expense; provided, however, that the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Issuers’ expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.
 
 
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All notices of redemption shall state:
 
 
(1)
the Redemption Date,
 
 
(2)
the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided below, if any,
 
 
(3)
that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided below) will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, unless the Issuers default in making the redemption payment, that interest on Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date,
 
 
(4)
the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, if any,
 
 
(5)
the name and address of the Paying Agent,
 
 
(6)
that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price,
 
 
(7)
the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities, and
 
 
(8)
if the Redemption Date is after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, information indicating the reasonably satisfactory existence of the Issuers’ financial capability to satisfy such redemption obligations.
 
(e)           Deposit of Redemption Price.  Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries are acting as their own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in this Indenture) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that are beneficially owned by the Issuers and have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
(f)           Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, unless the Securities are converted pursuant to Article XIV prior to the Redemption Date, the Securities or portions of Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders thereof will be to receive payment of the redemption price and, subject to the next sentence, unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption Date.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.
 
 
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If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the unpaid principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the Post-Default Rate borne by the Securities.
 
SECTION 2.18.                           Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities.
 
(a)           On the 35th day (or the next succeeding Business Day if the 35th day is not a Business Day) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall make principal payments on the Securities and the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (if any) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries for such quarterly period.  Such principal repayments from Excess Cash Flow shall be paid in cash equal to 102% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of repayment.  The Issuers will provide written notice to the Trustee describing the amount of any payment to be made pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the date any payment is required to be made pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
(b)           Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price to be paid in cash equal to 110.0% of the unpaid aggregate principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”), to the date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”).  If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who validly tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer in respect of such Interest Payment Date.
 
Within thirty days following any Change of Control occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall provide a notice to the Trustee, which the Trustee shall promptly mail to each Holder.  The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state, among other things:
 
(i)           that a Change of Control has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made as provided for herein that each Holder has the right to require the Issuers to purchase such Holder’s Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price, and that, although Holders are not required to tender their Securities, all Securities that are validly tendered shall be accepted for payment;
 
 
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(ii)           the circumstances giving rise to the Change of Control;
 
(iii)           the Change of Control Purchase Price and the Change of Control Payment Date, which will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days after the date such notice is mailed;
 
(iv)           unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (and duly paid for on the Change of Control Payment Date) shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(v)           that any Securities (or portions thereof) not validly tendered shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(vi)           that any Holder electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Securities, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three (3) Business Days before the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(vii)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receive, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
(viii)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; and
 
(ix)           that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities; provided that such new Security must be equal to $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to a Change of Control Offer through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.
 
 
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On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and (3) [deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers.  The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
Upon surrender and cancellation of a Definitive Security that is purchased in part pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall promptly issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to the surrendering Holder of such Definitive Security, a new Definitive Security equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of such surrendered Definitive Security; provided that each such new Definitive Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.  Upon surrender of a Global Security that is purchased in part pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Paying Agent shall forward such Global Security to the Trustee who shall make a notation on Schedule of Exchanges of Interests thereof to reduce the principal amount of such Global Security to an amount equal to the unpurchased portion of such Global Security, as provided in Section 2.6 hereof.  The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Payment Date.  For purposes of this Section 2.18(b), the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.18(b), the Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.18(b) hereof and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
(c)           Within 30 days of the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers will be required to make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Securities (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase in cash in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Net Cash Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to (i) 110% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale or a series of related Asset Sales equals or exceeds $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, and (ii) 100% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale is less than $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).  To the extent that any Net Cash Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers may use such Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Securities tendered pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer and surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Net Cash Proceeds allocated for the Securities (the “Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a Pro Rata Basis in relation to all Securities validly tendered.
 
 
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(d)           In the event of an Event of Loss occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, with respect to any Collateral, the Issuers or the affected Guarantor, as the case may be, will apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, within 180 days after receipt, to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the affected property (the “Subject Property”); provided, that if during such 180-day period an Obligor enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Loss Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of this clause (d) or if the application of such Net Loss Proceeds is part of a project authorized by the Board of Directors of FFN in good faith that will take longer than 180 days (but in no event longer than 270 days in the aggregate) to complete, and such project has begun, such 180-day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Loss Proceeds so committed until required to be paid in accordance with  such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement) or until completion of such project.  Pending the final application of Net Loss Proceeds, the Obligors shall deposit such Net Loss Proceeds in the Collateral Account.

Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations in excess of $1,000,000 that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph and within the time specified in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Loss Proceeds.”  The Issuers will make an offer to all Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares (a “Loss Proceeds Offer”) to purchase in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Excess Loss Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).
 
If the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds to be used to purchase Securities (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a Pro Rata Basis in relation to all Securities tendered.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 270 days after the occurrence of an Event of Loss.  If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers may use those Excess Loss Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.
 
(e)           In the event that, pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer, they shall follow the procedures specified below.  The Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, based on their Pro Rata Shares.
 
 
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An Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”).  No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) or, if less than the Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to then Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.  Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.

Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities, pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable. The notice shall contain (i) the most recent annual and quarterly financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(b) of this Indenture (which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents together with the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable), (ii) a description of the events requiring the Issuers to make the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, and (iii) any other information required by applicable law to be included therein. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall also state:

(i)           that the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 2.18(e) and Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall remain open;
 
(ii)           the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the applicable purchase price and the Purchase Date;
 
(iii)           that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(iv)           that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(v)           that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall be required to surrender the Security  with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
 
 
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(vi)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Issuers, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
(vii)           that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, the Issuers shall select the Securities to be purchased on a Pro Rata Basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto, shall be purchased unless such Securities represent the entire amount outstanding thereunder, in which case the entire principal amount thereof shall be purchased);
 
(viii)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer; and
 
(ix)           that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred book-entry transfer).
 
A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.

On or prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on any Purchase Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities to be redeemed.

 
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On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a Pro Rata Basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, or if less than the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.18(e).  The Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Security and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order from the Issuers, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Issuers’ Securities surrendered.  Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof.  The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, on the Purchase Date.
 
(f)           Subject to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, not later than ten Business Days following the receipt of cash proceeds (after deduction of (i) underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) unpaid out-of-pocket expenses of up to $3,000,000 incurred after the Issue Date) in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Issuers shall apply on a Pro Rata Basis the remaining cash proceeds received from such Qualified Initial Public Offering to prepay the Securities at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date.  The remaining portion of such cash proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuers to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date, pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(g)           In the event and on each occasion that an Equity Issuance occurs after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, each Obligor shall, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the occurrence of such Equity Issuance, apply on a Pro Rata Basis the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom to prepay the Securities.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount prepaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.  The remaining portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuers to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date, pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
(h)           In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations of Indebtedness for money borrowed of any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance after the Issue Date of Permitted Indebtedness), each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Obligor or such Subsidiary, apply an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds to prepay the Securities and the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.  The remaining portion of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be utilized by the Issuer to prepay the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date, pursuant to the terms of the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
 
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(i)           In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations any Extraordinary Receipt or related Extraordinary Receipts that total in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000, each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Extraordinary Receipt, apply 100% of such Extraordinary Receipt to prepay in cash the Securities and the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.
 
(j)           The Issuers will provide an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee upon consummation of any Change of Control Offer, Loss Proceeds Offer, Qualified Initial Public Offering redemption, Asset Sale, Equity Issuance, incurrence of Indebtedness or receipt of an Extraordinary Receipt under this Section 2.18, and will provide the Trustee with:  (x) the amount of prepayment of each outstanding Security setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount; (y) the aggregate principal amount of new Securities to be issued, if any, hereunder; and (z) a calculation of the Pro Rata Share of the funds used to make such offers or prepayments between the Holders and the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, if applicable, and a certification that the Issuers are making companion offers or prepayments to the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders based on their Pro Rata Share, if applicable.  The determination of Pro Rata Share as of any Determination Date under this Indenture shall be made by the Issuers pursuant to such Officers’ Certificate, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Officers’ Certificate absent manifest error.  All prepayments of the Securities under this Section 2.18 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.  If, for any reason, it is determined that the Issuers have miscalculated the Pro Rata Share and a higher amount should have been paid to the Holders and if applicable to the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders than was actually received by such Persons, then the Issuers shall immediately pay to the Holders their respective Pro Rata Share together with interest at the Post-Default Rate from the date that such amount should have been paid to the actual date of payment.
 
(k)           The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to the transactions described pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 2.18.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 2.18, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and Regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under this Section 2.18 by virtue thereof.
 
SECTION 2.19.                           Additional Amounts.
 
 
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(a)           All payments that the Issuers make under or with respect to the Securities or that the Guarantors make under or with respect to the Guaranties shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and other similar liabilities related thereto) of whatever nature (collectively, “Taxes”) imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having power to tax, (2) any jurisdiction from or through which payment on the Securities or the relevant Guaranty is made on behalf of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, or (3) any other jurisdiction in which the Issuers or any Guarantor is organized or resident, or any political or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration of law. If the Issuers or a Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Issuers or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall, subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 2.19(b), pay additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by each Holder of the Securities after such withholding or deduction (including withholding or deduction attributable to Additional Amounts payable hereunder) shall not be less than the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted.
 
(b)           Neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor will, however, be required to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder or beneficial owner of a Security:
 
(1)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s present or former connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (other than the acquisition, ownership, holding or disposition of a Security or by reason of the receipt of payments thereunder or under any Guaranty or the exercise or enforcement of rights under any Securities or this Indenture or under any Guaranty);
 
(2)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of Securities, following the Issuers’ written request addressed to the Holder, to the extent such Holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled to do so, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting requirements, whether required by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including, without limitation, a certification that the Holder or beneficial owner is not resident in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction);
 
(3)           with respect to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal property tax or any similar Taxes (other than stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar Taxes referred to in Section 2.19(f));
 
(4)           if such Holder is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment and the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed on such payment had such Holder been the beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner, as the case may be, of such Security (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Security to such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner);
 
 
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(5)           with respect to any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on, or in respect of, the applicable Security or Guaranty;
 
(6)           with respect to any Taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Holder or beneficial owner at the time such Holder becomes a party to this Indenture, except to the extent that such Holder’s transferor or assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive Additional Amounts with respect to such Taxes pursuant to Section 2.19(a); and
 
(7)           with respect to any combination of the items listed above.
 
(c)           The Issuers and the Guarantors will (1) make such withholding or deduction required by applicable law and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.  The Issuers and the Guarantors will provide to the Trustee either a certified copy of tax receipts evidencing such payment or, if such tax receipts are not reasonably available to the Issuers or such Guarantor, such other documentation that provides reasonable evidence of such payment by the Issuers or such Guarantor.
 
(d)           At least 30 calendar days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Issuers or the Guarantors shall be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment (unless such obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, in which case it shall be promptly thereafter), the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Additional Amounts shall be payable and the amounts so payable and shall set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders on the payment date. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall promptly publish a notice in accordance with Section 12.2 stating that such Additional Amounts will be payable and describing the obligation to pay such amounts.
 
(e)           The Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and, upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of (1) any Taxes levied or imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and payable by such Holder in connection with payments made under or with respect to the Securities held by such Holder or any Guaranties; and (2) any Taxes levied or imposed with respect to any reimbursement under the foregoing clause (1) or this clause (2), so that the net amount received by such Holder after such reimbursement shall not be less than the net amount such Holder would have received if the Taxes giving rise to the reimbursement described in clauses (1) and/or (2) had not been imposed; provided, however, that the indemnification obligation provided for in this Section 2.19(e) shall not extend to Taxes imposed for which the eligible Holder of the Securities would not have been eligible to receive payment of Additional Amounts hereunder or to the extent such Holder received Additional Amounts with respect to such payments.
 
 
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(f)           The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay and jointly and severally shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of any present or future stamp, issue, any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar taxes, charges and duties, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed by any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of the execution, issue, registration or delivery of the Securities or any Guaranties or any other document or instrument referred to thereunder and any such taxes, charges or duties imposed by any jurisdiction as a result of, or in connection with, the enforcement of the Securities or any Guaranty and/or any other such document or instrument.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.19 shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and will apply mutatis mutandis to any successor Person to the Issuers or any Guarantor and to any jurisdiction in which such successor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made by such successor or its respective agents. Whenever this Indenture refers to, in any context, the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Security, such reference includes the payment of Additional Amounts or indemnification payments as described hereunder, if applicable.
 
SECTION 2.20.                           CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers.  The Issuers in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.  The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.
 
SECTION 2.21.                           Additional Securities.  Section 4(a) of the 2009 Letter Agreement provides that if the actual cost of eliminating the VAT Liability is less than $29.0 million, the amount of Securities held by the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates will be increased by the issuance of Additional Securities in an aggregate principal amount which will equal the unused portion of the $29.0 million plus interest on that amount at the rate of 6% accruing from December 7, 2007 through October 9, 2010 and thereafter at the rate of 11.5% per annum to the date of issuance of such Additional Securities.  The Issuers and the Guarantors expressly acknowledge and reaffirm such obligation and the Additional Securities will be issued pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 2.2.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REGISTRATION
 
SECTION 3.1.                           Registration Under the Securities Act.
 
 
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(a)           To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities within 210 days following the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing and (iii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until 210 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers.  The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than the Target Registration Date; provided, however, that the Issuers are not obligated to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities, so long as 100% of such Registrable Securities that are not then held by any Obligor or its Affiliates can be transferred pursuant to Rule 144 and such Securities do not have a Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Sections 2.6(d)(iv) or 2.6(d) or otherwise.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:

(1)           that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Indenture and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;
 
(2)           the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”);
 
(3)           that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Article III, except as otherwise specified herein;
 
(4)           that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and
 
(5)           that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by (A) sending to the institution and at the address specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Initial Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.
 
 
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As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Issuers and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuers or any Guarantor and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
As soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall:

(1)           accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and
 
(2)           deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Issuers and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities tendered by such Holder.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer.  The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.

(b)           In the event that (i) the Issuers and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration to the extent provided for in Section 3.1(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by the Target Registration Date, or (iii) any Holder  is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall cause to be filed on or prior to 210 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier to occur of (A) the third anniversary of the Issue Date and (B) such time as there are no Registrable Securities outstanding (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”).  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Issuers for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter reasonably practicable.  The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

 
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(c)           The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or Section 3.1(b) hereof.  Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement.
 
(d)           An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC.  A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.
 
In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed on or before the Target Registration Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been filed on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such filing, (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been declared effective on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such effectiveness or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, has become effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Article III, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period  (each such event in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, a “Registration Default”), then the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be equal to the Post-Default Rate.  The interest rate on the Registrable Securities shall cease to be increased pursuant to this paragraph:  (1) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (i) above, when the Exchange Offer is completed; (2) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (ii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been filed; (3) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective; or (4) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iv) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has again become effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture, the only remedy for the occurrence of a Registration Default shall be the imposition of the Post-Default Rate (and the Issuer’s failure to pay such Post-Default Rate shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.1(a)).

(e)           The Issuers represent, warrant and covenant that they (including their agents and representatives) will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus.
 
SECTION 3.2.                           Registration Procedures.
 
 
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(a)           In connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(b) hereof, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
(1)           prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Issuers and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof;
 
(2)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;
 
(3)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Issuers and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;
 
(4)           use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;
 
 
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(5)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective and when any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Issuers of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (iv) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Issuers or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Issuers or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) and (vi) of any determination by the Issuers or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus would be appropriate;
 
(6)           use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), including by filing an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement on the proper form, at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;
 
(7)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);
 
 
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(8)           to the extent such Securities are certificated, in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities, to the extent certificated, to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of this Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;
 
(9)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3.2 (a)(5)(v) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Issuers and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Issuers and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;
 
(10)           a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel and reasonably accept any comments to such document provided by the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel.  The comments of the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if made to correct in such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
 
(11)           obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement;
 
(12)           cause this Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for this Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable this Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;
 
 
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(13)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities (an “Inspector”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by a majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration and any attorneys and accountants designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Issuers and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that if any such information is identified by the Issuers or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter;
 
(14)           if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests in writing to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Issuers have received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing; and
 
(15)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other reasonable actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such Underwritten Offering, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Issuers and their subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when requested by the Underwriters, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any Subsidiary of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Issuers or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement.
 
 
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(b)           In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Issuers such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Issuers and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.  No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III unless such Holder furnishes to the Issuers and the Trustee in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Issuers and the Trustee, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, may reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein.
 
(c)           In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities covered in such Shelf Registration Statement agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuers and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.2(a)(5)(iii) or 3.2(a)(5)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.2(a)(9) hereof and, if so directed by the Issuers and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Issuers and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.  By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees to comply with this Section 3.2(c).
 
(d)           If the Issuers and the Guarantors shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Article III by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Issuers and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period (other than notices relating to suspensions where the Issuers did not voluntarily take action to cause such suspensions, unless such voluntary action was required by law) and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.
 
(e)           The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering.  In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering, with the consent of the Issuers not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
SECTION 3.3.                           Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
 
(a)           The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
 
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The Issuers and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.

(b)           In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article III, the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3.2(d) of this Indenture), if requested by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 3.3(a) above.  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 3.3.
 
SECTION 3.4.                           Indemnification and Contribution.
 
(a)           The Issuers and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, their Affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus used in violation of this Article III or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such selling Holder expressly for use therein.  In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3.2, the Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information related thereto.
 
 
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(b)           By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, the Guarantors and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Issuers and the Guarantors, each officer of the Issuers and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Issuers, the Guarantors and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Shelf Registration Statement and any Prospectus related thereto.
 
(c)           If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 3.4 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 3.4.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person.  In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm (x) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Required Holders and (y) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Issuer.  The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
 
 
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(d)           If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors from the offering of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Initial Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
 
(e)           The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.4, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Initial Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 3.4 are several and not joint.
 
 
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(f)           The remedies provided for in this Section 3.4 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity and shall survive the defeasance of the Securities and the satisfaction in full of the Obligations.
 
(g)           The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 3.4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Indenture, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or any Person controlling any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Issuers or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Issuers or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.1.                           Affirmative Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding, or principal of, interest on or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, each Obligor will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing:
 
(a)           Payment of Securities.  The Issuers shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money or Additional Securities, as applicable, sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuers may, to the extent they are required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.
 
(b)           Reporting Requirements.  Furnish to the Trustee and each Holder; provided, however, upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Obligors shall comply with Section 4.1(p)(2) and need not thereafter comply with clauses (1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (9), (10), (11), (13) and (14) below:
 
 
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(1)           as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of FFN and its Subsidiaries commencing with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the Issue Date, (A) consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (B) consolidating balance sheets, consolidating statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidating statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (C) management’s narrative discussing the results for such period and forecasting any identifiable trend, in each case, as at the end of such quarter, and for the period commencing at the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date or period of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by an Authorized Officer of FFN as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the results of operations and cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such quarter, and (D) a report reflecting the aggregate payments or transfers made by FFN and its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton and their respective Affiliates, employees and family members during such quarter (including, without limitation, salaries, bonuses and other forms of compensation, payments permitted by Section 4.2(h), expense reimbursements, fulfillment of indemnification obligations and payments in respect of any Indebtedness);
 
(2)           as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, including management’s discussion and analysis, and accompanied by a report and an unqualified opinion, prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards of the Obligors’ Independent Accountants (which opinion shall be without (A) a “going concern” or like qualification, modification or exception, or (B) any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit);
 
(3)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month of FFN and its Subsidiaries, ending after the Issue Date, a “flash report” for such month setting forth in reasonable detail (i) revenue, expenses (itemizing operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses), capital expenditures and EBITDA, (ii) a balance sheet with all of the line items set forth in the balance sheet provided pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement by FFN for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 (including, without limitation, cash, accounts payable, inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets and liabilities) and (iii) upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, a forward-looking, twelve-month liquidity forecast, in each case consolidated for FFN and its Subsidiaries and by segment. Additionally within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, INI and FFN will hold a management conference call open to all Holders regarding the information set forth in this Section 4.1(b)(3);
 
 
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(4)           simultaneously with the delivery or filing, as applicable, of the financial statements of FFN and its Subsidiaries, required by clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(p), a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers stating that such Authorized Officer has reviewed the provisions of this Indenture and the other Note Documents and has made or caused to be made under his or her supervision a review of the condition and operations of the Obligors during the period covered by such financial statements with a view to determining whether the Obligors were in compliance with all of the provisions of this Indenture and such Note Documents at the times such compliance is required hereby and thereby, including reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow and compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 4.3 together with a reconciliation of such calculations with such financial statements, and that such review has not disclosed, and such Authorized Officer has no knowledge of, the existence during such period of a Default or an Event or Default or, if a Default or Event of Default existed, describing the nature and period of existence thereof and the action which the Obligors propose to take or have taken with respect thereto;
 
(5)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, promptly after submission to any Governmental Authority, all documents and information furnished to such Governmental Authority in connection with any investigation of any Obligor other than routine inquiries by such Governmental Authority;
 
(6)           as soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default or the occurrence of any event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect, the written statement of an Authorized Officer of each Issuer setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default or other event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect and the action which the affected Obligor proposes to take with respect thereto;
 
(7)           promptly after the commencement thereof but in any event not later than 5 Business Days after service of process with respect thereto on, or the obtaining of knowledge thereof by, any Obligor, notice of each action, suit or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority or other regulatory body or any arbitrator which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(8)           promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all statements, reports and other information any Obligor sends generally to any holders of its Indebtedness or its securities or files with the SEC or any national (domestic or foreign) securities exchange;
 
 
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(9)           promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all financial reports (including, without limitation, management letters), if any, submitted to any Obligor by its auditors in connection with any annual or interim audit of the books thereof;
 
(10)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of all minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of any Obligor and all other statements, reports and other information sent by the Board of Directors of any Obligor to any Person or submitted by any Person to the Board of Directors of any Obligor,
 
(11)           promptly, and in any event within 15 days after any Authorized Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Obligor or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
 
(i)           with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
(ii)           the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or
 
(iii)           any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(12)           no later than 30 days before such change becomes effective, all information relating to any change of name, organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization of any Obligor;
 
(13)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, (A) as soon as available, and in any event at least 30 days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year, an annual operating plan and budget in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders, prepared on a monthly basis, for such Fiscal Year for FFN and its Subsidiaries and (B) promptly upon preparation, any amendments to such annual operating plans and budgets (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date);
 
 
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(14)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month ending after the Issue Date, management reports in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and otherwise in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date), summarizing the number of subscribers and other circulation and subscriber data for the period covered by such financial statements and including comparisons against the budgeted data for such period and the data for the comparable period in the prior Fiscal Year;
 
(15)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to the Broadstream Matter including whether Broadstream has decided to refile its complaint in Federal District Court or demand arbitration;
 
(16)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of the schedule outlining any pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened material action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator;
 
(17)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to its VAT Liability including any settlement with any country and any claim by a country that any Obligor’s VAT Liability is materially higher than expected by such Obligor as of the date of this Indenture; and
 
(18)           promptly upon request, such other information concerning the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of any Obligor as the Trustee may from time to time may reasonably request.
 
(c)           Compliance with Laws, Etc.  Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, (i) paying before the same become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any of its properties, and (ii) paying all lawful claims (including VAT Liability to the extent permitted herein) which if unpaid might become a Lien or charge upon any of its properties, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP.
 
(d)           Preservation of Existence, Etc.  (i) Subject to Section 4.2(c), maintain and preserve its existence, rights and privileges and (ii) become or remain duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except to the extent that failure to become or remain so duly qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(e)           Keeping of Records and Books of Account.  Keep adequate records and books of account, with complete entries made to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
(f)           Inspection Rights.  Permit the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders at any time and from time to time during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice (such notice required only so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing), to examine and make copies of and abstracts from its records and books of account, to visit and inspect its properties, to verify materials, leases, notes, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and its other assets, to conduct audits, physical counts, valuations, appraisals, or examinations and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its directors, officers, managerial employees, Independent Accountants or any of its other representatives.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Obligor hereby authorizes its Independent Accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Person (independently or together with representatives of such Person) with the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with this Section 4.1(f).  So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Obligors shall only be required to reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for their costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with such inspections once annually.
 
(g)           Maintenance of Properties, Etc.  Maintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
 
(h)           Maintenance of Insurance.  Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses similarly situated and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, all policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, as its interests may appear, in case of loss, under a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Required Holders may require to fully protect the Holders’ interest in the Collateral and to protect any payments to be made under such policies.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, all certificates of insurance are to be delivered to the Trustee and the policies are to be premium prepaid, with the loss payable and additional insured endorsement in favor of the Trustee and such other Persons as the Required Holders may designate from time to time, and shall endeavor to provide for not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee of the exercise of any right of cancellation.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries fails to maintain such insurance, the Trustee may (but shall have no obligation to) arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuers’ expense and without any responsibility on the Trustee’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall have the sole right, in the name of the Holders, any Obligor and its Subsidiaries, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
 
 
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(i)           Obtaining of Permits, Etc.  Obtain, maintain and preserve and take all necessary action to timely renew, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, except where the failure to obtain, maintain or preserve such licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j)           [Reserved].
 
(k)           Subordination.  Cause all Indebtedness, except the Securities and Permitted Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of the definition thereof, and other obligations now or hereafter owed by any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its Affiliates (as such term is interpreted or determined on the date such Indebtedness or other obligations are incurred), to be and remain Subordinated Obligations.
 
(l)           Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire or develop any Intellectual Property necessary for its current or contemplated future business, and if such Intellectual Property is material to the business of, and owned by, the Obligors and registration is available, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Intellectual Property to be Registered Intellectual Property for so long as such Intellectual Property remains material to the business;
 
(2)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, prosecute diligently any applications for patents, trademark registrations and copyright applications pending as of the date of this Indenture or thereafter, and to obtain, preserve and maintain all rights in the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, including without limitation validly obtaining and duly recording with the PTO, patent assignments from the inventors of patentable inventions and the payment when due of all maintenance fees and other fees, taxes and other expenses which shall be incurred or which shall accrue with respect to any of the Registered Intellectual Property;
 
(3)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, not abandon any filed application, or any pending application for any patent, trademark or copyright without the consent of the Collateral Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
 
 
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(4)           provide the Trustee and the Holders with prompt, written notice of any event or circumstance that has, or is reasonably likely to have if adversely determined, a Material Adverse Effect on the Intellectual Property of the Obligors, including, without limitation, any such event or circumstance that is a notice of opposition, adverse proceeding, termination or cancellation, or claim of infringement or invalidity with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property or any other Intellectual Property that is material to the business; and
 
(5)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, and other than as set forth in Sections 4.1(l)(1) through (4) above, take such other actions to establish, maintain, enforce and defend its material Intellectual Property as reasonably requested in writing to Obligor by Trustee.
 
(m)           Board Observer.  To the extent not prohibited by the national securities exchange on which FFN’s securities are listed, if applicable, and upon the written request of the Required Holders, FFN shall take reasonable steps to cause one designee of the Required Holders to be permitted to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors of FFN (and every committee thereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.1(m)) as an observer (the “Board Observer”).  The Board of Directors of FFN will meet at least one (1) time per Fiscal Quarter.  If the Board Observer has been designated, he or she will be entitled to receive copies of all materials distributed at all meetings of the Board of Directors of FFN (and every committee thereof, except as set forth in this Section 4.1(m)).  However, the Board Observer may be excused from any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, and may be limited from receiving any board materials, upon the advice of FFN’s outside counsel and, among other things, will be subject to the same confidentiality requirements as if he or she were a director.
 
(n)           Landlord and Collocation Consents.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a real property lease (including a production facility lease), use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord consent that subordinates the landlord’s lien to the Collateral Agent’s Lien and grants access to the leased premises, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, for each such real property lease.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a material service agreement concerning the collocation of servers, obtain a letter agreement acknowledging the Collateral Agent’s Lien and granting access to the servers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, from each such new counterparty to a service agreement relating to such servers.
 
(o)           Rating of Securities.  Maintain a public credit rating of the Securities by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch.
 
(p)           SEC Reports.
 
(1)           Timely furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
 
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(2)           Upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, timely file with the SEC or make publicly available all information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act.
 
(3)           Upon consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314.
 
(q)           Maintenance of Office or Agency.  Maintain an office or agency where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Obligors in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor, Hartford, CT 06103, shall be such office or agency of the Issuers, unless the Issuers shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as their agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.  Whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Issuers in New York, New York, the Issuers hereby designate the office of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, an affiliate of the Trustee, at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York  10005, attention:  Corporate Trust Services, Mail Station:  EX-NY-WALL.
 
(r)           Control Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent Account Control Agreements duly executed by the applicable financial institution with respect to each deposit account and securities account maintained within the United States of America by the Issuers or any Guarantor; provided, however, Account Control Agreements shall not be required for deposit accounts where (i) the outstanding balance in such accounts, together with the outstanding balance in all other accounts not subject to an Account Control Agreement, does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time and (ii) the funds in such accounts are swept on a weekly basis to a deposit account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.  The Obligors hereby agree to maintain a minimum balance in its deposit accounts if required by the applicable depository bank in order for such depository bank to execute an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and in favor of the Collateral Agent.
 
 
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(s)           Credit Card Processing Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent letter agreements acknowledging the Collateral Agent’s Lien, and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent so long as the Senior Lien Obligations are not Paid in Full and by the Collateral Agent thereafter upon notice to the counterparty, duly executed by the counterparties to credit card processing agreements to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party that account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors in the aggregate, together with a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors; provided, however, if a counterparty refuses to execute such letter agreement and it is necessary to satisfy the 80% threshold, the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor shall terminate the applicable processing agreement and if the Issuers or such Guarantor enter into a new processing agreement, they shall deliver a letter agreement acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and the Collateral Agent’s Lien and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent so long as the Senior Lien Obligations are not Paid in Full and by the Collateral Agent thereafter upon notice to the counterparty in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, if occurring after Payment in Full of the Senior Obligations, duly executed by such counterparty within 90 days after the execution of such processing agreement.  If revenue generated from the credit card processing agreements referenced in the officer certificate at any time (measured at the end of each calendar month) accounts for less than 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, the Issuers shall within 90 days of such date, deliver additional credit card processing agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, to account for at least 80% of credit card processing revenue, together with a new certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors.  Forms of such letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(t)           Landlord Consents, Etc.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Issuers and the applicable Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) landlord consents that subordinate the landlord’s lien to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and the Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, grant access to the leased premises with respect to each leased location and (ii) letter agreements acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s and the Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, granting access to the servers, from counterparties to material service agreements relating to the servers.  Forms of such landlord consents and letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
SECTION 4.2.                           Negative Covenants.  So long as any principal of, interest on any Security or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
 
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(a)           Liens, Etc.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; file or suffer to exist under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar law or statute of any jurisdiction, a financing statement (or the equivalent thereof) that names it as debtor, sign or suffer to exist any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement (or the equivalent thereof); sell any of its property or assets subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property or assets (including sales of accounts receivable) with recourse to it or assign or otherwise transfer any account or other right to receive income; other than, as to all of the above, Permitted Liens.  Schedule 4.2(a) sets forth all Permitted Liens in existence as of the date hereof.
 
(b)           Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist, or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
(c)           Fundamental Changes; Dispositions; Acquisitions.  Wind-up, liquidate or dissolve, or merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any Person, or conduct any Asset Sale with respect to, all or any part of its business, property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (or agree to do any of the foregoing), or purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, assets of any Person (or agree to do any of the foregoing); provided, however, that (i) any Obligor may consummate a Permitted Acquisition (ii) any Obligor may acquire assets in the ordinary course of business and (iii) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN may be merged into FFN or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), or may consolidate with another such Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), so long as in each case (A) no other provision of this Indenture would be violated thereby, (B) the Issuers give the Holders at least 30 days’ prior written notice of such merger or consolidation, (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either before or after giving effect to such transaction, (D) all action has been taken, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, such that the Trustee’s rights in any Collateral, including, without limitation, the existence, perfection and priority of any Lien thereon, are not adversely affected in any manner by such merger or consolidation and (E) the surviving Subsidiary is a party to this Indenture and the Security and Pledge Agreement and all other applicable Security Documents, and the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary is pledged pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, and each of such documents is in full force and effect on the date of and immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation; and provided, further, that any Obligor may dispose of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business and that neither INI nor FFN shall be required to preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary that has no material assets or liabilities if the Board of Directors of INI or FFN, as applicable, shall reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of FFN and its Subsidiaries as a whole.
 
(d)           Change in Nature of Business.  Make any change in the nature of its business as described in Section 5.1(o).
 
 
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(e)           Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.  Make or commit or agree to make any loan, advance, guarantee of obligations, other extension of credit or capital contributions to, or hold or invest in or commit or agree to hold or invest in, or purchase or otherwise acquire or commit or agree to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or make or commit or agree to make any other investment in, any other Person, or purchase or own any futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract, except for:  (i) Investments existing on the date hereof, as set forth on Schedule 4.2(e) hereto, but not any increase in the amount thereof as set forth in such Schedule or any other modification of the terms thereof, (ii) loans and advances by any Issuer to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) and by such Subsidiary to such Issuer, made in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Permitted Investments, and (iv) Permitted Acquisitions that are Investments.
 
(f)           Lease Obligations.  Create, incur or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee (i) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction, (ii) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease other than Capitalized Lease Obligations constituting Permitted Indebtedness or Operating Lease Obligations in the amount permitted under Section 4.3(d), or (iii) for the payment of rent for any real property for a production and/or broadcast facility unless (A) the lessee of such property is an Obligor and (B) the definitive documentation relating to such lease contains provisions satisfactory to the Trustee preserving the Trustee’s rights to cure monetary defaults of the lessee and to occupy and use the property in the event of a foreclosure on the Capital Stock of the lessee.
 
(g)           Cash Management System.  Make any change to its cash management system including any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any credit card processing agreement, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing.
 
(h)           Restricted Payments.  (i) Declare or pay any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of its Capital Stock now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) repurchase, redeem, retire, defease, make any payment in respect of a sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or make any other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of its Capital Stock or any direct or indirect parent of any Obligor, now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) make any payment to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition of shares of any class of its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, (iv) return its Capital Stock to any stockholders or other equity holders of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries, or make any other distribution of property, assets, shares of Capital Stock, warrants, rights, options, obligations or securities thereto as such, (v) except for transactions set forth on Schedule 4.2(h), pay any salaries, bonuses, management fees, or other form of compensation, fees or expenses (including the reimbursement thereof by any Obligor or its Subsidiaries) to any of its stockholders or other equityholders, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or to any employees or family members thereof, in each case, in their capacities as such or (vi) make any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Obligation (collectively, “Restricted Payments”); provided, however, (x) any Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) above to FFN or any other Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and (y) any Obligor may make the transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof.
 
 
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(i)           Federal Reserve Regulations.  Permit any Security or the proceeds of any Security under this Indenture to be used for any purpose that would cause such Security to be a margin loan under the provisions of Regulation T, U or X.
 
(j)           Transactions with Affiliates.  Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, perform any services for or receive any services from, or enter into or make, amend, extend or renew any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee, or otherwise become or be a party to any transaction or series of related transactions, with or for the benefit of any Affiliate, except (i) in the ordinary course of business in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate thereof, including the transactions described in Schedule 4.2(h), (ii) transactions between or among the Obligors or their respective Subsidiaries (other than a Non-Obligor), to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the Note Documents, (iii) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof and (iv) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(h) hereof; provided that with respect to any Affiliate transaction or series of related Affiliate transactions involving aggregate payments or the transfer of assets or provision of services, in each case having a value greater than $500,000, FFN shall deliver (x) prior to the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of its Board of Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and that the fairness of such transaction has been approved by a majority of FFN’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director) and (y) on and after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors which shall be composed of Disinterested Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and the fairness of such transaction has been approved by such Audit Committee.
 
(k)           Investment Company Act of 1940.  Engage in any business, enter into any transaction, use any securities or take any other action or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, that would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to become subject to the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by virtue of being an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” not entitled to an exemption within the meaning of such Act.
 
 
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(l)           Modifications of Indebtedness, Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements; Etc.  (i) Amend, modify or otherwise change (or permit the amendment, modification or other change in any manner of) any of the provisions of any Indebtedness or of any instrument or agreement (including, without limitation, any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating to any such Indebtedness if such amendment, modification or change would shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity of, or require any payment to be made earlier than the date that is 120 days after the Maturity Date, would increase the interest rate applicable to such Indebtedness (including by paying cash interest in respect of Indebtedness that is to be paid in kind), or would change the subordination provision, if any, of such Indebtedness, or would otherwise be materially adverse to the issuer of such Indebtedness in any respect, (ii) except for the Senior Lien Obligations, the Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations and the Obligations, make any voluntary or optional payment, prepayment, redemption or other acquisition for value of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee therefor before the date required for the purpose of paying any portion of such Indebtedness when due), or refund, refinance, replace or exchange any other Indebtedness for any such Indebtedness, or, except as contemplated by the Senior Lien Indenture, the Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture and this Indenture, make any prepayment, redemption or repurchase of any outstanding Indebtedness as a result of any asset sale, change of control, issuance and sale of debt or equity securities or similar event, or give any notice with respect to any of the foregoing, or (iii) (A) amend, modify or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents), including, without limitation, by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation, other than to effect a merger or consolidation of Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 4.2(c), or (B) amend, modify or otherwise change any agreement or arrangement entered into by it with respect to any of its Capital Stock (including any shareholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to any of its Capital Stock, except any such amendments, modifications or changes or any such new agreements or arrangements pursuant to this clause (iii) that either individually or in the aggregate, could not (in the Trustee’s reasonable judgment) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)           Environmental.  Permit the use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any property owned or leased by INI or any of its Subsidiaries except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so long as such use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials does not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(n)           Required Minimum Subscribers.  Permit the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites to decline by 10% or more during any Fiscal Quarter in any quarter commencing with the quarter ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the number of paid subscribers to the business of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.  INI and its Subsidiaries represent that Schedule 4.2(n) lists all adult-oriented websites owned by it and agrees to update such Schedule from time to time to reflect changes thereto. For purposes of this covenant only, the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of June 30, 2010 shall be deemed to be 969,542.
 
(o)           Non-Controlled Accounts.  Subject to the proviso in Section 4.1(r), transfer any funds into an account disclosed on, or of the type required to be disclosed on, Schedule 5.1(v) unless an Account Control Agreement relating to such account has been executed, delivered and is in full force and effect.
 
 
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(p)           Non-Obligor Subsidiaries.  (i) No Obligor shall make any Investment in any Non-Obligor other than a Permitted Investment, (ii) no Obligor shall make any payment to any creditor of any Non-Obligor in respect of any liability of any Non-Obligor and (iii) no Obligor shall be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness that provides that the holder thereof may (with the passage of time or notice or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness, Lien or other obligation of any Non-Obligor (including any right to take enforcement action against such Non-Obligor) until, in each case, (x) such Non-Obligor becomes a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents and otherwise complies with Section 11.6 as if it were a newly acquired Subsidiary including having its equity interests pledged in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations and (y) such Investment, payment or assumption of Indebtedness is permitted by this Indenture.
 
(q)           VAT Payments.  Make any payments arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability (i) that was accrued prior to July 1, 2008, (ii) that is past due or (iii) that relates to any activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, including in each case fees and penalties relating thereto, in excess of $36,224,490 in the aggregate or in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year.
 
(r)           Foreign Subsidiaries.  Cause the Foreign Subsidiaries to hold more than $100,000 in cash and Cash Equivalents in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.  Each Obligor shall cause its Foreign Subsidiaries to promptly distribute all revenue net of reasonable expenses to an Obligor.
 
(s)           Public Disclosure of Holders.  Publicly disclose the name of any Holder or include the name of any Holder, without the prior written consent of such Holder, in any press release or other public statement, filing or other communication, except (a) in any registration statement in which such Holder is identified as a selling securityholder or (b) to the extent required by law or legal process, in which case the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such Holder with prior notice of such disclosure.
 
SECTION 4.3.                           Financial Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding or any principal of, interest on or other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)           Minimum Consolidated EBITDA.  Permit the Consolidated EBITDA for the period of any four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(a).
 
(b)           Minimum Liquidity.  Permit the minimum amount of Qualified Cash of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries to be less than $10,000,000 at any time.
 
(c)           Minimum Consolidated Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Coverage Ratio during any period to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(c).
 
(d)           Operating and Capitalized Lease Obligations.  (i) Incur Operating Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate with all other Operating Lease Obligations of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, exceed $4,000,000 annually or (ii) incur new Capitalized Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate, exceed $800,000 annually; provided, however the amortization of the Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be counted against the basket set forth in clause (i).
 
 
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(e)           Total Debt Ratio.  Permit the Total Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(e).
 
(f)           First Lien Debt Ratio.  Permit the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(f).
 
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 5.1.                           Representations and Warranties of the Obligors.  Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders as follows:
 
(a)           Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Obligor (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and, in the case of the Issuers, to make the borrowings hereunder, and to execute and deliver each Note Document to which it is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)           Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of each Note Document to which it is or will be a party, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (ii) do not and will not contravene its charter or by-laws, its limited liability company or operating agreement or its certificate of partnership or partnership agreement, as applicable, or any applicable law, any contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to any Note Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties.
 
(c)           Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by any Obligor of any Note Document to which it is or will be a party, other than filings contemplated by any Note Document.
 
(d)           Execution and Binding Effect.  Each of the Note Documents when delivered hereunder is or will be duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Obligors which is a party thereto and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Obligors which is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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(e)           Capitalization.
 
(1)           The authorized Capital Stock of INI consists solely of 200 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of which one (1) share of Common Stock is issued and outstanding and held by FFN.  The share of Capital Stock of INI was and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or was issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, INI’s organizational documents or any agreement to which INI was or is a party or is bound.  (i) There are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which INI is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of INI, or obligating INI to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of INI, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of INI to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of INI or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of INI; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which INI is a party or by which INI is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of INI.  All shares of Capital Stock of INI previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, INI, previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
(2)           The authorized Capital Stock of FFN consists solely of 125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 112,500,000 shares are designated voting common stock (“FFN Voting Common Stock”) and 12,500,000 shares are designated non-voting Series B common stock (“FFN Non-Voting Common Stock”), and 22,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,500,000 shares are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series A Preferred Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series B Preferred Stock”).  The following shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof:  6,517,746 shares of FFN Voting Common Stock, 1,839,825 shares of FFN Non-Voting Common Stock, 1,766,703 shares of FFN Series A Preferred Stock and 8,444,855 shares of FFN Series B Preferred Stock.  All of the shares of Capital Stock of FFN have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or were issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, FFN’s organizational documents or any agreement to which FFN was or is a party or is bound.  Schedule 5.1(e)(2) lists all record holders of Capital Stock of FFN as of the date hereof, including the number of shares of such FFN Capital Stock owned by each such holder.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(e)(2) (which schedule shall include, among other things, a list of holders of the securities, including options, described in this paragraph by name, number of securities held, exercise price and vesting schedule, if any) and except as otherwise contemplated by this Indenture and the other Note Documents:  (i) there are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which FFN is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of FFN, or obligating FFN to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of FFN to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of FFN; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which FFN is a party or by which FFN is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN.  All shares of Capital Stock of FFN previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, FFN previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
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(f)           Private Offering.  Assuming the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the Holders set forth in the Commitment Agreements and the Subscription Agreements, the Securities will have been issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
(g)           Subsidiaries.  Schedule 5.l(g) is a complete and correct description of the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and ownership of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Issuers.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof are not entitled to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights.  Except as indicated on such schedule, all such Capital Stock is owned by the Issuers, or one or more of their Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens.  Except as indicated on Schedule 5.1(g), there are no outstanding debt or equity securities of the Issuers, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries, and no outstanding obligations of the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries, or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, directly or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Issuers.
 
(h)           Litigation.  Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator.
 
 
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(i)           Compliance with Law, Etc.  No Obligor is in violation of its organizational documents, any material law, rule, regulation, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or any of its property or assets binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
(j)           Compliance with ERISA; Labor Matters.
 
(1)           The Issuers and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Issuers nor any ERISA Affiliate have incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 436(f)(1) or 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be material individually or in the aggregate.
 
(2)           The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities.  The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.
 
(3)           The Issuers and their ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are material.
 
(4)           The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Issuers’ most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries is not material.
 
 
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(5)           The execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
(6)           Each Obligor is not presently and since December 31, 2009 has not been a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened representation questions respecting any employees.  The Obligors are neither involved in nor, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened with, any labor dispute, arbitration or lawsuit that is material in nature and relates to labor and employment matters involving employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened labor organizing activities, whether within or without the United States.
 
(7)           The Obligors are in compliance in all material respects with all material applicable international, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, classification of employees, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours and withholding, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, and payment of all required amounts (including, without limitation, income and employment taxes).
 
(8)           Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room, which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, the Obligors do not have any material liability (and to the knowledge of the Obligors, there is no basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against it giving rise to any material liability) arising out of any discrimination against or harassment of employees or prospective employees based on race, sex, religion, ethnicity, sexual preference or handicap or other physical or mental impairment or disability.
 
(k)           Reports; Financial Statements; Books of Account.  Attached as part of Schedule 5.1(k) are true and correct copies of the (i) audited consolidated balance sheet of FFN as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the twelve month period then ended, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of FFN as of the last day of March and June [and September] 2010, and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the respective three and six [and preliminary nine]-month periods then ended and (iii) unaudited consolidated income statement ”flash reports” of FFN (in the form described in Section 4.1(b)(3)) as of the last day of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September, 2010 (all such financial statements in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) inclusive being referred to herein collectively, as the “FFN Financial Statements”).  Each such balance sheet presents fairly the financial condition, assets and liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of FFN as of its date; each such statement of income presents fairly the results of operations of FFN for the period indicated; and each such statement of cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity presents fairly the information purported to be shown therein.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k) and, with respect to unaudited interim statements, except for the absence of notes to the interim statements and subject to normal, recurring year-end adjustments consistent with past practice (which will not be material in the aggregate), the FFN Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved and are in accordance with the books and records of FFN.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k), the books, records and accounts of FFN accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions and the assets and liabilities of FFN.  FFN maintains a system of internal accounting control sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) access to assets, properties, books, records and accounts is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences..
 
 
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(l)           Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
 
Except as disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements or in Schedule 5.1(l), (i) since December 31, 2009, each Obligor has conducted its business only in the ordinary course and in a manner substantially consistent with past practice and (ii) since December 31, 2009, there has not been:
 
(1)           any material damage, destruction or loss (not covered by insurance) with respect to any material asset of any Obligor;
 
(2)           any change by any Obligor in its accounting methods, principles or practices, or any changes in depreciation or amortization policies or rates adopted by it;
 
(3)           (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the Capital Stock of the Obligors, (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, purchase, retirement or other acquisition by the Obligors of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase Capital Stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same), or (iii) any issuance, pledge or sale of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase capital stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same);
 
(4)           any amendment, alteration or modification in the terms of any currently outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase any Capital Stock or equity interest in the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Capital Stock or equity interest, including without limitation a reduction in the exercise or conversion price of any such rights or securities;
 
 
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(5)           (i) any increase in the benefits under, or the establishment, termination, modification or amendment of, or any commitment to establish, terminate, modify or amend, any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to directors or executive officers of the Obligors, or (ii) any employment, consulting or indemnification agreement, contract or arrangement with any director or executive officer;
 
(6)           any termination or failure to renew, or any threat (that was not subsequently withdrawn) to terminate or fail to renew, any Material Contract of the Obligors;
 
(7)           any merger with or into or consolidation with any other Person, or any subdivision, combination or, in any way, reclassification of any shares of Capital Stock of the Obligors or any modification or amendment, or agreement to modify or amend, in any manner the rights to the Obligors’ outstanding capital stock or the character of its business;
 
(8)           any change to any of the business, operations or policies of the Obligors, including, without limitation, advertising, investment, marketing, pricing, purchasing, production, personnel, sales, returns, budget or other product acquisition policies that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(9)           any loan or advance by any Obligor to any of its stockholders, officers, directors, consultants or employees or other representatives (except for travel and entertainment and moving expense advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in amount and kind);
 
(10)           except for inventory, equipment or Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, any sale, abandonment, transfer, lease, license or any other disposition of any properties or assets of any Obligor or acquisition of any capital stock or business of any other Person (or any reaching of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to do the same);
 
(11)           (i) except as provided in certain commitment letters entered into with regard to the Recapitalization, any incurrence of Indebtedness or assumption, guarantee or other responsibility for the debts of any other Person (other than check-clearing endorsements made in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other Person (other than advances against commissions and advances of expenses to sales personnel in the normal course of business), or (iii) any grant of any security interest or creation or modification of any Liens on any of its properties or assets, other than Permitted Liens by the Obligors;
 
(12)           except for amendments and waivers relating to FFN’s and INI’s existing indebtedness documentation, any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any contract or other agreement of the type required to be set forth on any schedule hereto, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing, or any permitted lapse of any rights to the use of any Intellectual Property or any sale, assignment, license, transfer or other disposition of any rights thereto, in each case except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by the Obligors;
 
 
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(13)           any payment by any Obligor of bonuses or severance pay or any other obligation arising as a result of termination of employment; or
 
(14)           any agreement, arrangement or other understanding by any Obligor to do, cause or suffer any of the foregoing.
 
(m)           Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(m) hereto, all foreign, Federal, state, local, and provincial Tax returns and other reports required by applicable law to be filed by any Obligor have been filed, and all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon any Obligor or any property of any Obligor and which have become due and payable on or prior to the date hereof have been paid, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof on the FFN Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
(n)           Regulations T, U and X.  No Obligor is or will be engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X), and no proceeds of any of the Securities will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
 
(o)           Nature of Business.  No Obligor is, or will be, engaged in any business other than the operation of Social Networking Services and other interactive websites, online photo-sharing and storage, online publishing and broadcast of user-generated media content, and other aspects of the adult entertainment business, which business includes, without limitation, (i) publishing, (ii) motion pictures, video, internet, mobile, satellite and cable television, audiotext and similar technologies, (iii) live, location-based entertainment clubs, (iv) consumer products and services, (v) casino gaming and sports wagering, whether through the internet or otherwise, (vi) the licensing of its Intellectual Property to third parties; and (vii) all businesses and activities reasonably related to one or more of the foregoing.  A good faith determination by majorities of the Issuers’ Boards of Directors as to whether a business meets the requirements of this definition shall be conclusive.
 
(p)           Permits, Etc.  Each Obligor has, and is in compliance with, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations required for such Person lawfully to own, lease, manage or operate, or to acquire, each business currently owned, leased, managed or operated, or to be acquired, by such Person except for the failure to obtain and maintain compliance with permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No condition exists or event has occurred which, in itself or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any such permit, license, authorization, approval, entitlement or accreditation, and there is no claim that any thereof is not in full force and effect, except for the occurrence of such conditions or events which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(q)           Properties.
 
(1)           Other than matters concerning Intellectual Property, which are addressed exclusively in Section 5.1(w), each Obligor has good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or valid licenses to use, all property and assets material to its business, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.  All such properties and assets are in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
(2)           Neither the Issuers nor any other Obligor owns any real property.  Schedule 5.1(q) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of the location, by state and street address, of all real property leased by each Obligor.
 
(r)           Material Contracts.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(r) and except for the commitment letters from certain Holders relating to the Recapitalization, any and all contracts, instruments, agreements and understandings with respect to any Obligor required to be filed as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1 (collectively the “Material Contracts”) if such Obligor was the registrant thereunder as of the date hereof has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to FFN’s registration statement on Form S-1 as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(r), each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding contract or agreement of the Obligors signatory thereto, and after giving effect to the consummation of the Recapitalization there will be no material default (or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be a material default) by the Obligors or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, any other party, in the timely performance of any obligation to be performed or paid under any of the Material Contracts.  No notice has been received by the Obligors of any default under or termination of any Material Contract which has not been cured as of the date hereof or which cannot be promptly cured without the payment of any material sums with respect thereto.
 
(s)           Full Disclosure.  Each Obligor has disclosed to the Trustee and each Holder all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor to the Trustee and each Holder in connection with the negotiation of this Indenture or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered (other than omissions that pertain to matters of a general economic nature or matters of public knowledge that generally affect any of the industry segments of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries); provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Obligor represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.  There is no contingent liability that may have a Material Adverse Effect which has not been set forth in a footnote included in the FFN Financial Statements or a schedule hereto.  Any forward looking statements contained therein are inherently subject to risk and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy, and some of which might not be anticipated.  Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, could differ materially from those set forth therein or contemplated by the forward looking statements contained therein.
 
 
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(t)           Insurance.  Each Obligor keeps its property adequately insured and maintains (i) insurance to such extent and against such risks, including fire, as is customary with reputable companies in the same or similar businesses, (ii) workmen’s compensation insurance in the amount required by applicable law, (iii) public liability insurance, which shall include product liability insurance, in the amount customary with companies in the same or similar business against claims for personal injury or death on properties owned, occupied or controlled by it, and (iv) such other insurance as may be required by law or as may be reasonably required by the Trustee (including, without limitation, against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation).  Schedule 5.1(t) sets forth a list of all insurance maintained by each Obligor on the Issue Date.
 
(u)           [Reserved].
 
(v)           Location of Bank Accounts.  Schedule 5.1(v) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of all deposit, checking and other bank accounts, all securities and other accounts maintained with any broker dealer and all other similar accounts maintained by each Obligor, together with a description thereof (i.e., the bank or broker dealer at which such deposit or other account is maintained and the account number and the purpose thereof).
 
(w)           Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Ownership of Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is owned solely and exclusively by one or more of the Obligors.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Obligors solely and exclusively owns all trademarks, trade names and service marks, and each copyrighted work, used by such Obligor in connection with the operation or conduct of its business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), or except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, or to which Obligors have sufficient rights to use, constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in and/or necessary to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and (B) if such Intellectual Property is material to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and owned by one or more Obligors, such Intellectual Property is Registered Intellectual Property.
 
 
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(2)           Registered Intellectual Property.  (i) Schedule 5.1(w)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, identifies which entity owns such Registered Intellectual Property, and lists the current status of any inter parties proceedings or actions pending as of the date hereof before any court, tribunal or agency (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) relating to any Registered Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(2), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal fees, annuity fees and taxes in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property necessary to be paid by the Issue Date have been paid if due and all filings necessary as of the date of this Indenture have been submitted for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property.
 
(3)           Third Parties.  Except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve its ownership of and in their owned Intellectual Property; (B) all Intellectual Property created or developed for Obligors by a third party (including, but not limited to, photographers, authors, models, artists and others) is designated as “work made for hire” (or similarly designated under the relevant statutes) pursuant to a sufficient written agreement and all such third parties have agreed not to assert his or her moral rights (or similar personal rights associated with authorship of a work under applicable law) to the extent permitted by law in any work created on behalf of, for the benefit of, or during the course of performing work for the Obligors; (C) the Obligors have specified that each such third party represents and warrants to the Obligors that any Intellectual Property developed or created by such Person is wholly original to such third party, that such third party has the right to develop and deliver such Intellectual Property to Obligors and such Intellectual Property does not belong to or conflict with any other third party’s rights; and (D) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of, and their rights in, any confidential information and trade secrets in their possession or custody, whether owned by them, or provided by any other Person to them subject to a duty of confidentiality.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(3), all employees hired by any of the Obligors have executed the Issuers’ standard confidentiality, non-solicitation, and invention assignment agreements.
 
(4)           Content and Image Rights.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors own or have sufficient rights to use all rights, title and interest in and to any content incorporated into their products and services, including, without limitation, any images, writings, drawings, graphics, music or otherwise.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and to the extent required by law, any Person whose image, name or likeness appears in any of the products or services of such Obligor where such image, name or likeness was photographed or otherwise recorded by or on behalf of any Obligor has (i) knowingly and validly consented to the use thereof, (ii) executed and delivered a sufficient, valid and enforceable “image and likeness” release, (iii) waived and released their rights with respect to the use of their image, name or likeness, including rights of privacy and publicity, and (iv) is of legal age and capacity to consent to such use of their image, name or likeness, execute and deliver such release and waive such rights.
 
(5)           Non-Infringement.  Except as failure to be true would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the operation of the business as currently conducted by the Obligors, including the design, development, use, publication, distribution and sale of the products or services of the Obligors, does not (1) infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, (2) violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, including, without limitation, rights of privacy and publicity, or (3) constitute an unfair competition or an unfair trade practice under any law.
 
 
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(6)           Third Party Infringement.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors have used commercially reasonable efforts to enforce their Intellectual Property rights against third parties.
 
(7)           No Violations.  No Intellectual Property, product or service of any Obligor is subject to any valid and enforceable order against one or more Obligors, or pending action or proceeding against one or more Obligors, that restricts the creation, development, use, publication, distribution, sale or license of any Intellectual Property by any Obligor, or threaten the validity or enforceability of Intellectual Property owned by any Obligor, in a manner that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice of any such order, action or proceeding, and no such action or proceeding (including those initiated prior to December 31, 2009) is currently pending against Obligors.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice from (i) any third party that any product, service or publication as provided by any Obligor, or material as published, distributed, licensed or sold by any Obligor, or act, conduct or statement specifically by any Obligor (collectively, “Obligor Content Or Actions”) constitutes false advertising or a defamatory statement; or (ii) any Governmental Authority that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes illegal obscene material.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, no Government Authority has formally determined that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes false advertising, a defamatory statement or illegal obscene material.
 
(x)           Holding Company and Investment Company Acts.  None of the Obligors is (i) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company”, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (ii) an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” or “promoter” of, or “principal underwriter” of or for, an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(y)           Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN.  Schedule 5. l(y) sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of (i) the exact legal name of each Obligor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Obligor, (iii) the organizational identification number of each Obligor (or indicates that such Obligor has no organizational identification number), (iv) each place of business of each Obligor, (v) the chief executive office of each Obligor and (vi) the federal employer identification number of each Obligor (if any).
 
(z)           Locations of Collateral.  There is no location at which any Obligor has any Collateral other than (i) those locations listed on Schedule 5.1(z) and (ii) any other locations approved in writing by the Trustee from time to time.
 
 
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(aa)           Existing Indebtedness.  Schedule 5.1(aa) sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness of each of the Obligors as of the Issue Date.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(aa), no Obligor is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Indebtedness of such Obligor and no event or condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of any Obligor the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $100,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
 
(bb)           Environmental Matters.  The Obligors have obtained all material permits, licenses, registrations, consents and other authorizations that are required with respect to the operation of the Obligors’ business under any applicable Environmental Law and all such permits, licenses, registrations, consents and authorizations are in full force and effect.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, all of the real property leased by the Obligors is free of any Hazardous Substances and free of all contamination arising from, relating to, or resulting from any such Hazardous Substances that could cause the Issuers to incur any Environmental Liabilities and Costs.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks, incinerators or surface impoundments at, on, or about, under or within any real property or tangible assets owned, operated or controlled in whole or in part by the Obligors.  The Obligors are now and since December 31, 2009 have been in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Laws.  The Obligors have not been requested or required by any Governmental Authority or in writing by any other third party at any time since December 31, 2009, and are not aware of any basis for such a request or requirement, to perform any investigatory action or Remedial Action or any other action in connection with any matter arising out of, relating to, or resulting from pollution, contamination, protection of the environment, human health or safety, health or safety of employees, sanitation, and any matters relating to emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or threatened releases, of Hazardous Substances into the air, surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings or facilities or otherwise arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances.
 
(cc)           Customers; Distributors; Vendors.  Since December 31, 2009, no Significant Relationship has (i) cancelled or otherwise terminated, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with any of the Obligors, or (ii) materially changed, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, requested a material adverse change in, the price or quantity of the products or services sold or provided by or to the Obligors.  “Significant Relationship” shall mean any customer or vendor of any Obligor or any distributor, sales representative or other third party providing sales or promotional services to such Obligor, that accounted for 3% or more of the aggregate revenues of such Obligor during the most recent twelve (12) calendar months.
 
(dd)           Accounts.  The accounts and notes receivable reflected in the FFN Financial Statements and those accounts and notes receivable acquired or created after the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements through the Issue Date, are and shall be bona fide accounts and notes receivable created in the ordinary and usual course of business in connection with bona fide transactions and consistent with past practice.  The allowance for doubtful accounts that appears in the FFN Financial Statements has been fairly determined consistent with past practices in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
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(ee)           No Undisclosed Liabilities.  The Obligors do not have any liability or obligations of any nature, actual, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, other than the following:  (1) liabilities provided for or disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements and the notes thereto, (2) trade payables and other ordinary course expense accruals arising since the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements and prior to the Issue Date, and (3) liabilities that have been disclosed in the Schedules to this Indenture.
 
(ff)             Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc.  Neither the sale of the Securities by the Issuers hereunder nor their use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.
 
(gg)            Certain Business Practices and Regulations; Potential Conflicts of Interest.  Neither any Obligor nor, to the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Obligors has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) paid or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payback, kickback or other unlawful payment.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(gg), none of the affiliates, officers, directors or agents of the Obligors or any spouse, lineal descendent or entity controlled by any of the foregoing (i) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any real or personal property that an Obligor uses in the conduct of its business, (ii) has any cause of action or other suit, action or claim whatsoever against, or owes any amount (contingent or otherwise) to, or is owed any amount (contingent or otherwise) by, any Obligor other than claims in the ordinary course of business resulting from such Person’s status as an affiliate, officer, director or agent of such Obligor such as for accrued salary, bonus, commissions, vacation pay or accrued benefits under employee benefit plans, (iii) has sold to, or purchased from, any Obligor any assets or property for aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000 since December 31, 2009, or (iv) is a party to any contract or participates in any arrangement, written or oral, pursuant to which any Obligor provides in-kind services to any such individual or entity, except to such individual in his capacity as an employee of such Obligor.
 
(hh)           Brokers.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(hh), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Issuers or any of the other Obligors.
 
(ii)              Schedules.  All of the information which is required to be scheduled to this Indenture is set forth on the Schedules attached hereto, is correct and accurate and does not omit to state any information material thereto.
 
 
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(jj)              Representations and Warranties in Documents; No Default.  All representations and warranties set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents are true and correct in all respects at the time as of which such representations were made and on the Issue Date.  After giving effect to the Recapitalization, no Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing and no condition exists which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
 
(kk)            Perfection Certificate.  The representations and warranties contained in the Perfection Certificate are true and correct as of the Issue Date.
 
(ll)              Confidential Information Memorandum.  Except for a description of the Securities as set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents, copies of the forms of which have been provided to each Holder prior to the Issue Date, the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of its date, and as of the Issue Date, does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(mm)          Foreign Subsidiary Pledge.  The pledge of the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to each applicable Security Document will not cause the Issuers, or the consolidated group of which they are a member to recognize income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code sections 951(a)(1)(B) and 956.
 
(nn)           Minimum EBITDA of Issuers.  As of September 30, 2010, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries had Consolidated EBITDA for the period of twelve calendar months most recently ended on or prior to such date of at least $100,000,000.
 
(oo)           Solvency.  As of the Issue Date, immediately prior to and immediately following the consummation of the Recapitalization, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are and will be Solvent.  As used herein, “Solvent shall mean, for any Person on a particular date, that on such date (A) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (B) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (C) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, (D) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital and (E) such Person is able to pay its debts as they become due and payable.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.1.                           Events of Default.  If any of the following Events of Default shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)           the Issuers shall fail to pay any principal of or Additional Amounts, if any, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, any Trustee Advance, or any fee, indemnity or other amount payable under this Indenture, or any other Note Document when due (at scheduled maturity) or within 10 calendar days of the date when due (otherwise);
 
 
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(b)           any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Obligor or by any officer of the foregoing under or in connection with any Note Document or under or in connection with any report, certificate, or other document delivered to the Trustee or any Holder pursuant to any Note Document shall have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
 
(c)           any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any condition, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 2.21, 3.2, 4.1(f), 4.1(j), 4.1(k), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(h), 4.2(i), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(q), 4.3, 11.2, and 11.3(b);
 
(d)           any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Note Document to be performed or observed by it and, except as set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 6.1, such failure, if capable of being remedied, shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the date an Authorized Officer of any Obligor becomes aware of such failure and the date written notice of such default shall have been given by the Trustee to such Obligor;
 
(e)           any Obligor fails to pay any principal of or interest on any of its Indebtedness (including the Second Lien Securities but excluding Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities) with a principal amount in excess of $500,000, or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, or any other default under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event, shall occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such default or event is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased or defeased or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof;
 
(f)           any Obligor (i) shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, (ii) shall be generally not paying its debts as such debts become due or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, (iii) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) shall take any action to authorize or effect any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (f);
 
 
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(g)           any proceeding shall be instituted against any Obligor seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, and either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against any such Person or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur;
 
(h)           (i) any Lien or security interest created by this Indenture or any other Note Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid or (ii) any action is commenced by any Obligor which contests the validity, perfection or enforceability of any of the Liens and security interests of any of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders created by this Indenture or any other Note Document;
 
(i)           any material provision of any Note Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Obligor intended to be a party thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Obligor or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, which proceeding by such Governmental Authority shall not have been dismissed within 90 days, or any Obligor shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Note Document;
 
(j)           this Indenture or any other Note Document shall for any reason fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, second priority Lien (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities)  in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders on any Collateral purported to be covered thereby;
 
(k)           any Obligor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any Governmental Authority from conducting all or any material part of its business for more than five (5) days;
 
(l)           any cessation of a substantial part of the business of any Obligor for a period which materially and adversely affects the ability of such Obligor to continue its business on a profitable basis;
 
(m)           the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license or permit, now held or hereafter acquired by any Obligor if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(n)           there is entered against any Obligor a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
 
 
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(o)           an event or development occurs which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(p)           if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans (taking into account only Plans whose liabilities exceed assets), determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $500,000, (iv) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or are reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Issuers or any Subsidiary establish or amend any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.  As used in Section 6.1(p), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA;
 
(q)           (i) if at any time the total VAT Liability of all Obligors in the aggregate that relates to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008 (excluding accrued interest and penalties thereon) exceeds $36,224,490, exclusive of the effect of increases attributable to changes in exchange rates after June 30, 2010; (ii) any Obligor makes any payment arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year; or (iii) any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of any Obligor arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability exceeds $1,000,000 (exclusive of Liens that may be deemed to arise on frozen assets not exceeding €610,343 with respect to that certain Various, Inc. credit card processing account administered by Global Collect, NV located in the Netherlands) in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; or
 
(r)           if at any time the liability of the Obligors with respect to the Broadstream Matter exceeds $15,000,000 in the aggregate (including payments made on or after the Issue Date but excluding any payments made prior to the Issue Date), irrespective of whether paid or accrued in its financial statements;
 
then, and in any such event, the Trustee may, and shall at the request of the Required Holders, by notice to the Issuers, (i) declare all or any portion of the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable, whereupon all or such portion of the aggregate principal of all Securities, premium, if any, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (payable in cash only), together with the Additional Amounts, if any, and all fees and all other Obligations shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the kind described in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 6.1, such acceleration shall be automatic and the Securities and all other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable together with premium, if any, the Additional Amounts and accrued interest thereon (payable in cash only), without the requirement of declaration or any other action by the Trustee or any Holder, and (ii) exercise any and all of its other rights and remedies under applicable law (including, but not limited to, the Bankruptcy Code and the Uniform Commercial Code), hereunder and under the other Note Documents.
 
 
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SECTION 6.2.                           Acceleration.  Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities held by the Holders by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Securities to be due and payable.  Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable in cash immediately.
 
If an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.  Holders of the Securities may not enforce this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.  In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (e) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after such event of default; provided that no judgment or decree for the payment of the money due on Securities has been obtained by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(1)           The Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(A)           the principal of any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration (including any Securities required to have been purchased on a Change of Control Payment Date or a Purchase Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, an Offer to Purchase or a Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, made by the Issuers) and Additional Amounts, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, any interest thereon at the rate provided therefor in the Securities;
 
 
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(B)           to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided therefor in the Securities, and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amount due under Section 7.7; and
 
(2)           all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of or interest on, the Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.5.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 6.3.                           Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities, this Indenture, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, subject, however, to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
SECTION 6.4.                           No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Indenture or by any Security upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise, it being understood that all rights and remedies shall be exercised by the Trustee as instructed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
SECTION 6.5.                           Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuers, but the applicable waiver or rescission shall be effective when the notice is given to the Trustee) may (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.
 
 
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SECTION 6.6.                           Control by Majority.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.  Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
SECTION 6.7.                           Limitation on Suits.  Subject to Section 6.8 of this Indenture or the Intercreditor Agreement, a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:
 
(a)           such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;
 
(b)           Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested that the Trustee pursue the remedy;
 
(c)           such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(d)           the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
 
(e)           the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.
 
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
SECTION 6.8.                           Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.7), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any), or interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
 
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SECTION 6.9.                           Collection Suit by Trustee.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (a) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.
 
SECTION 6.10.                           Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers, their Subsidiaries or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
SECTION 6.11.                           Priorities.
 
(a)           If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, or pursuant to the foreclosure or other remedial provisions contained in the Security Documents (including any money or property deposited into any Collateral Account in connection therewith), it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
 
FIRST:  to the Trustee for fees and expenses incurred under this Indenture and any Note Document and the Collateral Agent for fees and expenses incurred under the Security Documents;
 
SECOND:  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in accordance with the amounts then owing to the Holders; and
 
 
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THIRD:  to the Issuers.
 
(b)           The Trustee may fix a Record Date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such Record Date, the Issuers shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the Record Date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
 
SECTION 6.12.                           Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuers, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.8 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.1.                           Duties of Trustee.
 
 (a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents or at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered the Trustee or the Collateral Agent indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to each of them in their sole discretion against loss, liability or expense.
 
(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(1)           the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as applicable.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
 
 
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(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)           this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
 
(2)           the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)           the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.12; and
 
(4)           No provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(d)           Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
 
(e)           The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.
 
(f)           Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the Security Documents.
 
(g)           Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA to the extent required.
 
(h)           Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.
 
SECTION 7.2.                           Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 7.1:
 
(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.  The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuers as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuers.
 
 
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(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c)           The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
 
(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, unless the Trustee’s conduct constitutes willful misconduct or negligence.
 
(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.
 
(g)           The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(h)           The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
 
(i)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.
 
(j)           Whenever in the administration of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may request and in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.
 
 
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(k)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
SECTION 7.3.                           Individual Rights of Trustee.  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.  In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest under the TIA, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest or (ii) resign.
 
SECTION 7.4.                           Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Securities, or any other Note Documents, shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.  The Trustee shall have no duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to or responsibility for the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible, but may absent manifest error rely conclusively on Officers’ Certificates of the Issuers or a certificate as to outstanding principal amounts of Cash Pay Second Lien Securities from the holders thereof or the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as applicable.  The Trustee need not provide the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders with any notices and need not solicit consents from such Holders.  The Trustee and Conversion Agent shall have no liability for any calculations called for under Article XIV of this Indenture, which shall be the responsibility of the Issuers.
 
SECTION 7.5.                           Notice of Defaults.  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail by first class mail to each Holder at the address set forth in the Securities Register notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any), Additional Amounts or interest on any Security (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Security), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.
 
SECTION 7.6.                           Reports by Trustee to Holders.  Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning May 15, 2011, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby.  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA § 313(c) to the extent required.
 
 
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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed.  The Issuers agree to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA § 313(d) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.7.                           Compensation and Indemnity.  The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents as the Issuers and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7), the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuers or otherwise).  The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder.  The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if they assume the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Trustee in connection with such defense.
 
To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.  Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuers.
 
The Issuers’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or any resignation of the Trustee hereunder.  Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clauses (f) or (g) of Section 6.1, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
SECTION 7.8.                           Replacement of Trustee.  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if:
 
 
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(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
 
(b)           the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(c)           a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(d)           the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 
(i) If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, the Holders may appoint a successor Trustee and if such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), or (ii) if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee) and the Holders fail to promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
 
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.
 
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition, at the Issuers’ expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.9.                           Successor Trustee by Merger.  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
 
 
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In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.
 
SECTION 7.10.                           Eligibility; Disqualification.  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect to the extent required.  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b) to the extent required; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 7.11.                           Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a) to the extent required, excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.12.                           Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers.  Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuers may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Authorized Officer of the Issuers actually receives such application, unless any such Authorized Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
 
SECTION 8.1.                           Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance.
 
 
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(a)           Subject to Section 8.1(c), when (i)(x) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.10) for cancellation or (y) all outstanding Securities not theretofore delivered for cancellation have become due and payable, whether at maturity or upon redemption under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Section 2.17 hereof and the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars and such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (except as a result of obtaining the funds to finance the deposit or funds to effect such a discharge) or shall occur as a result of such deposit and (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuers or any Guarantor are a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor are bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities); (iii) the Issuers or any Guarantor have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which a claim has not yet been asserted); and (iv) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be, then the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and release of all Liens on the Collateral with respect to the Securities on demand of the Issuers (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) and at the cost and expense of the Issuers.  If U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited in connection with such satisfaction and discharge, then as a further condition to such satisfaction and discharge, the Trustee shall have received a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants to the effect set forth in Section 8.2(b).
 
(b)           Subject to Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Issuers at any time may terminate (i) all their obligations under the Securities, this Indenture and the Security Documents (including all Liens on the Collateral) (“Legal Defeasance Option”), and after giving effect to such legal defeasance, any omission to comply with such obligations shall no longer constitute a Default or Event of Default or (ii) their obligations under Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6 and the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply with such covenants shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) and Section 6.1(d) (to the extent applicable to such defeased covenants), Section 6.1(e), Section 6.1(h), Section 6.1(j), Section 6.1(l), Section 6.1(n) and Section 6.1(r) and the events specified in such Sections shall no longer constitute an Event of Default (clause (ii) being referred to as the “Covenant Defeasance Option”), but except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents shall be unaffected thereby.  The Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their Covenant Defeasance Option.  If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, the Guaranty in effect at such time shall terminate and the Liens on the Collateral shall terminate and shall be released with respect to the Securities.
 
 
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If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  If the Issuers exercise their Covenant Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6.
 
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request and expense of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminate.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b) to the extent relating to a legal defeasance, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 3.4, 4.1(a), 4.1(c), 4.1(d)(i), 4.1(q), 6.8, 6.10, 7.7 and 7.8 and in this Article VIII shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.  Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 3.4, 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.
 
SECTION 8.2.                           Conditions to Defeasance.  The Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option or their Covenant Defeasance Option only if:
 
(a)           the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, or U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars or such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(b)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(c)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or, with respect to Events of Default under Sections 6.1(f) and (g), on the later of (i) a year and a day after such date of deposit or (ii) the day ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period under any bankruptcy law applicable to the Issuers in respect of such deposit;
 
 
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(d)           the Senior Lien Obligations shall have been Paid in Full and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities);
 
(e)           the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that (A) the Securities and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Issuers, after a year and a day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ right generally;
 
(f)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
(g)           the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) stating that (i) the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred and (ii) in the case of the Legal Defeasance Option, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service or other change in the applicable U.S. law;
 
(h)           if the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and
 
(i)           the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein have been complied with relating to either the Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option, as the case may be, as contemplated by this Article VIII.
 
SECTION 8.3.                           Application of Trust Money.  The Trustee shall hold in trust all money or U.S. Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities to the Holders of all sums due in respect of the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities.
 
SECTION 8.4.                           Repayment to the Issuers.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations or securities held by them upon payment of all the Obligations.
 
 
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Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuers upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities that remains unclaimed by the Holders thereof for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as unsecured general creditors and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such money.
 
SECTION 8.5.                           Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.  The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
 
SECTION 8.6.                           Reinstatement.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Issuers and each Guarantor under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the other Note Documents shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Issuers or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuers or Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
 
The Trustee’s rights under this Article VIII shall survive termination of this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.1.                           Without Consent of Holders.  The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
 
(a)           to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 
(b)           to comply with Article X in respect of the assumption by a Person of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Guaranty, this Indenture and the Security Documents;
 
(c)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
 
 
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(d)           to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or release a Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or this Indenture in accordance with this Indenture;
 
(e)           to pledge or grant a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuers’ and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the Securities and the Guaranty thereof, in any property or assets, including any that are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated or in which a security interest is required to be granted, to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents or otherwise;
 
(f)           to release Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral as provided in accordance with Section 11.7;
 
(g)           to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;
 
(h)           to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder;
 
(i)           to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required;
 
(j)           to provide for the appointment of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;
 
(k)           to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities, which will have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Initial Securities, (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Initial Securities, if any, will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which will be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Securities, as a single class of securities;
 
(l)           to add additional Events of Default; or
 
(m)           to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of Holders pursuant to the requirements of Section 14.9.
 
After an amendment or supplement under this Section becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section.
 
SECTION 9.2.                           With Consent of Holders.
 
(a)           Except as provided in Section 9.1, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and no consent to any departure by any Obligor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by (a) the Issuers, (b) the Required Holders or by the Trustee with the consent of the Required Holders and (c) with respect to Article X, the Guarantors, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that, no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
 
 
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(i)  disproportionally with respect to any Holder (A) reduce the amount of any fee payable for the account of any Holder, or postpone or, in each case, extend any date fixed for any payment of fees on the Securities payable to any Holder or (B) amend Article III, without in each case the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(ii)  (A) change the percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Securities that is required for the Holders to take any action hereunder, (B) amend the definition of “Required Holders” or (C) amend, modify or waive this Section 9.2 or Section 12.25, in each case without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(iii)  with respect to any Holder, modify, waive, release or subordinate the second-priority perfected status of the Obligations (except as permitted in this Indenture and the other Note Documents) without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(iv)  (A) reduce the principal of, or premium, Additional Amounts or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder or postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or Additional Amounts, premium or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to the Securities as a result of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default), (B) amend or modify the pro rata requirements of Section 2.15 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share”, or (c) amend or modify Section 6.8, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby;
 
(v)  reduce the Excess Cash Flow prepayment percentage below 75% or decrease the frequency of each of the quarterly prepayments as set forth in Section 2.18(a) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders;
 
(vi)  (A) make any change to any provisions of this Indenture described under Section 2.19 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of the Securities or (B) amend the terms of the Securities or this Indenture in a way that would result in a loss of an exemption from any of the Taxes described thereunder or an exemption from any obligation to withhold or deduct Taxes so described thereunder unless the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to pay Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof, in each case without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby;
 
(vii) until the Senior Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full, amend Section 2.15(c) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Senior Lien Indenture); and
 
(viii) until the Senior Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full, amend Article XIII, without the prior written consent of each Senior Lien Holder affected thereby.
 
 
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(b)           In connection with any amendments, supplements or waivers to be executed by the Trustee based on these provisions, the Issuers shall certify in an Officers’ Certificate that the appropriate Required Holder consent has been obtained.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Trustee, affect the rights or duties of the Trustee (but not in its capacity as a Holder) under this Indenture or the other Note Documents.
 
SECTION 9.3.                           Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall comply with the TIA, as then in effect, to the extent required.
 
SECTION 9.4.                           Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.  A consent to an amendment, supplement or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  Any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective or otherwise in accordance with any related solicitation documents.  After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder unless it makes a change described in any of subclauses (i) through (iv) and (vi) of Section 9.2(a), in that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Securities.  An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite number of written consents under Section 9.1 or 9.2 as applicable.
 
The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a Record Date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  If a Record Date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such Record Date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such Record Date.  No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120 days after such Record Date.
 
SECTION 9.5.                           Notation on or Exchange of Securities.  If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Issuers or the Trustee so determine, the Issuers in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
 
SECTION 9.6.                           Trustee to Sign Amendments.  The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and any Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3).
 
 
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ARTICLE X
 
GUARANTY
 
SECTION 10.1.                           Guaranty.  Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
 
Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment.  Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Collateral Agent for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Issuers or the Guarantors; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
 
 
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Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranty herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from the Guaranty upon the merger or the sale of all the Capital Stock or assets of the Guarantor or otherwise, in each case in compliance with Section 10.2 or Article VIII.  Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.
 
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Trustee or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of the Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guaranty.
 
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.
 
Neither the Issuers nor the Guarantors shall be required to make a notation on the Securities to reflect the Guaranty or any release, termination or discharge thereof and any such notation shall not be a condition to the validity of the Guaranty.
 
SECTION 10.2.                           Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.
 
 
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(a)           Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under the Guaranty or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
Upon the sale or disposition of a Guarantor (by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which is not one of the Issuers or a Subsidiary, such Guarantor will be automatically released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate and the Liens, if any, on the Collateral pledged by such Guarantor pursuant to the Security Documents shall be released with respect to the Securities if the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including this Section 10.2.
 
(b)           Each Guarantor will be deemed released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, and its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate, upon the legal defeasance of the Securities or upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, in each case pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereof.
 
SECTION 10.3.                           Right of Contribution.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guaranty, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuers or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
 
SECTION 10.4.                           No Subrogation.  Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuers or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuers or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, under Section 10.3), until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuers on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations.
 
 
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SECTION 10.5.                           Waiver.  Each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Article X, and all notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Guaranteed Obligations and any requirement that the Trustee or the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated herein and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.5 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.  Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Article X, and acknowledges that this Article X is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.  Each Guarantor warrants and agrees that each of the waivers and consents set forth herein is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences, with the understanding that events giving rise to any defense waived may diminish, destroy or otherwise adversely affect rights which such Guarantor otherwise may have against the Issuers, the Holders or others, or against Collateral, and that, under the circumstances, the waivers and consents herein given are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law.  If any of the waivers or consents herein are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers and consents shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
SECTION 10.6.                           Continuing Guaranty; Assignments.  This Article X is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the cash payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made which will continue) and all other amounts payable under this Article X, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee and the Holders and their successors, pledgees, transferees and assigns.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Holder may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Indenture to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted such Holder herein or otherwise.
 
SECTION 10.7.                           Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers.  In the event that all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by any one or more deeds of trust or mortgages creating or granting Liens on any interests in real property, each Guarantor authorizes the Trustee, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at its sole option, without notice or demand and without affecting any Guaranteed Obligations, the enforceability of this Guaranty, or the validity or enforceability of any Liens of any of the Holders on any collateral, to foreclose any or all of such deeds of trust or mortgages by judicial or nonjudicial sale.  Insofar as the Liens created herein secure the obligations of other Persons, (i) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses to the enforcement of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby or to the recovery by the Trustee and the Holders against the Issuers or any other Person liable therefor of any deficiency after a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale, even though such a foreclosure or sale may impair the subrogation rights of such Guarantor and may preclude such Guarantor from obtaining reimbursement or contribution from any other Person, (ii) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses or benefits that may be derived from California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726, or comparable provisions of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and all other suretyship defenses it otherwise might or would have under California law or other applicable law, (iii) each Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to such Guarantor or any other surety by reason of §§ 2787 to 2855, inclusive, of the California Civil Code and (iv) each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the Trustee or the Holders, even though that election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for any Guaranteed Obligations has destroyed such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the principal by the operation of § 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure.  Each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses that such Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  This means, among other things (i) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) if the Trustee or the Holders forecloses on any real property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations (A) the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price and (B) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor even if the Trustee or the Holders, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Guarantor may have to collect from the Issuers or any other Obligor.  This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to any rights or defenses based upon California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726.  Each Guarantor expressly waives any right to receive notice of any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale of any real property or interest therein subject to any such deeds of trust or mortgages and such Guarantor’s failure to receive any such notice shall not impair or affect such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder or the enforceability of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby.
 
 
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SECTION 10.8.                           Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries.  Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders that such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a continuing basis, financial and other information pertaining to the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of each of Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties, and each Guarantor now is and hereafter will be completely familiar with the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties.  Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of the Trustee or the Holders to disclose to any Guarantor any matter, fact or thing related to the businesses, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or their properties, whether now known or hereafter known by the Trustee or the Holders during the life of this Indenture.  With respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Holders need not inquire into the powers of the Issuers or any Subsidiaries thereof or the officers or employees acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and all Guaranteed Obligations made or created in good faith reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be secured hereby.
 
SECTION 10.9.                           Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantee.  The Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor under its Guaranty pursuant to this Article X shall be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Securities are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Issuers.  For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such other times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Securities pursuant to this Indenture, including Article XIII hereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE XI
 
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
 
SECTION 11.1.                           The Collateral.
 
(a)           The due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, interest on the overdue principal of and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and performance of all other obligations under this Indenture, and the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and the Security Documents, shall be secured by second-priority Liens (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) and security interests subject to Permitted Liens, as provided in this Indenture and the Security Documents which the Issuers and the Guarantors, as the case may be, have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture and will be secured by all Security Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.  The Issuers and the Guarantors hereby agree that the Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall hold the Collateral in trust for the benefit of all of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, and the Collateral Agent and the Trustee are hereby authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Security Documents.  Simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, the Issuers will deliver to the Collateral Agent a perfection certificate regarding the Collateral in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(b)           Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Securities and the Guaranties thereof, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (including, without limitation, the respective provisions providing for foreclosure) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into the Security Documents (including landlord consents, letter agreements with counterparties to service agreements relating to the Obligors’ servers, Account Control Agreements and letter agreements with counter parties to Obligors’ credit card processing agreements), the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights under the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement in accordance therewith.
 
(c)           Each Holder, by accepting the Securities and the Guaranties thereof, acknowledges that, as more fully set forth in the Security Documents, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held for the benefit of all the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent as provided in the relevant Security Documents, and that the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents in respect of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the Holders is subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Security Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder.
 
 
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SECTION 11.2.                           Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations.  The Issuers and each other Obligor shall (i) give the Trustee not less than 15 days’ prior written notice of any change in the location of any Collateral, other than to locations set forth on Schedule 5.1(z); provided that such Obligor need only provide notice of locations of newly acquired servers on a quarterly basis, (ii) advise the Trustee promptly in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change relating to the type, quantity or quality of the Collateral or the Lien granted thereon, (iii) execute and deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders from time to time, solely for the Trustee’s convenience in maintaining a record of Collateral, such written statements and schedules as the Trustee may reasonably require, designating, identifying or describing the Collateral and (iv) upon the request of the Trustee, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, move all Collateral to a location owned or leased by the Issuers or to a warehouse or other secure location satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 11.3.                           Further Assurances.
 
(a)           Each Obligor will take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, at its sole cost and expense, such agreements, instruments or other documents as may be required from time to time in order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture and the other Note Documents, (ii) to subject to valid and perfected second priority Liens having equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities (subject to Permitted Liens) any of the Collateral or any other property of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries (excluding Foreign Subsidiaries), (iii) to establish and maintain the validity and effectiveness of any of the Note Documents and, except with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens intended to be created under this Indenture and the Security Documents, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer and confirm unto the Holder the rights now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document.
 
(b)           Without limitation to Section 11.3(a), each Obligor will (A) promptly notify the Trustee of any material accounts established after the Closing Date that would have been required to be disclosed on Schedule 5.1(v) if they had been maintained as of the Closing Date, (B) cause to be promptly executed and delivered an Account Control Agreement relating to each new account required to be disclosed pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) (excluding accounts maintained by Foreign Subsidiaries), and (C) take such other action required to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the Holders’ Liens on such accounts.
 
(c)           The Issuers will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA §314(b) to the extent required.  Promptly after the effectiveness of this Indenture the Issuers shall deliver the opinion(s) required by Section 314(b)(1) of the TIA.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Indenture the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee within two months after each anniversary of the Issue Date, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such anniversary date, stating either that (i) in the opinion of such counsel, all action has been taken with respect to any filing, re-filing, recording or re-recording with respect to the Collateral as is necessary to maintain the Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Holders or (ii) in the opinion of such counsel, that no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien; provided, however, the Opinion of Counsel need not opine as to Collateral consisting of material Intellectual Property that is registered under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America unless the Trustee at the direction of the Required Holders has required that the liens on such material Intellectual Property be perfected under the laws of such foreign jurisdiction pursuant to the terms of the Security and Pledge Agreement and the Issuers have been requested in writing to furnish such an Opinion of Counsel.
 
 
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(d)           The Issuers will cause TIA §313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d), relating to the release of property and the substitution therefor of any property to be pledged as Collateral for the Securities and the Guaranties therefor, to be complied with to the extent required, whether or not this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.  Any certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d) may be made by an Authorized Officer of the Issuers except in cases where TIA §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuers will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA §314(d) if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d) is inapplicable to one or a series of released Collateral.
 
SECTION 11.4.                           Impairment of Security Interest.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall take or omit to take any action which would adversely affect or impair the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Collateral.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall grant to any Person, or permit any Person to retain (other than the Collateral Agent or the Trustee), any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement that requires the proceeds received from any sale of Collateral to be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than as permitted by this Indenture, the Securities, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.  The Issuers shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such agreements and instruments as necessary to more fully or accurately describe the assets and property intended to be Collateral or the obligations intended to be secured by the Security Documents.
 
SECTION 11.5.                           Real Estate Mortgages and Filings.  With respect to any fee interest in any real property (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) owned by the Issuers or a Guarantor on the Issue Date or acquired by the Issuers or a Guarantor after the Issue Date:
 
(a)           the Issuers shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary as applicable, on behalf of the Holders, copies of fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed, acknowledged and filed by the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor, and in form suitable for filing or recording, in all filing or recording offices that the Issuers shall deem reasonably necessary or in their reasonable judgment desirable in order to create a valid first and subsisting second priority Lien (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) on the Premises described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders, subject only to Permitted Liens, together with evidence of the payment of all filing fees and taxes (including mortgage recording taxes) in connection therewith, and evidence that all other actions necessary to perfect and protect the liens secured by the Mortgages have been taken;
 
 
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(b)           the Collateral Agent shall have received mortgagee’s title insurance policies or binding commitments to issue such policies from First American Title Insurance Company or another nationally recognized title company in favor of the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in the amounts and in the form necessary, with respect to the Premises purported to be covered by such Mortgage, to insure that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid second priority Liens thereon (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) free and clear of all other Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent available, such other endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as may be reasonably requested by the Required Holders in a timely manner and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full of all premiums thereon; and
 
(c)           the Issuers shall, or shall cause the Guarantors to, deliver to the Collateral Agent with respect to each of (x) the Premises owned on the Issue Date and (y) the Premises acquired after the Issue Date, (A) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys (including any updates or affidavits that the title company may reasonably require in connection therewith), (B) local counsel opinions for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Holders, and the Trustee, (C) fixture filings and (D) such other documents, instruments, certificates and agreements as are identified in the closing or annual Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers in order to comply with clauses (1) and (2) above and to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such covered Premises.
 
SECTION 11.6.                           Additional Guaranties and Security Documents.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, then such Obligor or Subsidiary will (i) cause that newly acquired or created Subsidiary to execute the Guaranty, pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, with such modifications to the form and substance thereof as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created to the effect that such Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by that new Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of that new Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).  The new Subsidiary shall execute and deliver such Security Documents, or the Joinder Agreement with respect to existing Security Documents, and authorize the filing of such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and other recordings as are necessary or advisable to create, perfect, maintain or enforce the Trustee’s Lien on all rights, title and interest of that new Subsidiary in and to all of its assets and properties.
 
SECTION 11.7.                           Release of Liens on the Collateral.
 
(a)           Subject to Section 6.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Liens on the Collateral will be released with respect to the Securities:
 
 
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(1)           in whole, upon payment in full of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, on the Securities;
 
(2)           in whole, upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth in Section 10.1(a) hereof;
 
(3)           in whole, upon a legal defeasance as set forth in Article VIII hereof;
 
(4)           in part, so long as such release is not prohibited by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents, as to any property constituting Collateral (A) that is sold or otherwise disposed of by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries in a transaction permitted by the Security Documents, to the extent of the interest sold or disposed of, (B) that is of the nature described in the proviso in the definition of “Asset Sale” and is subject to a disposition as therein provided, (C) that is owned or at any time acquired by a Subsidiary of the Issuers that has been released from its obligations under the Guaranty in accordance with this Indenture, concurrently with the release thereof, (D) that is shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuers (other than INI) to the extent necessary for such Subsidiary not to be subject to any requirement pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, due to the fact that such shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the Securities, to file separate financial statements with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), or (E) otherwise in accordance with, and as expressly provided for under, this Indenture, including, without limitation, Article X, or the Security Documents; or
 
(5)           with the consent of Holders of 66⅔% or more of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, unless such release involves all or substantially all of the Collateral, in which case such release will require the consent of each Holder affected thereby (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, Securities).
 
(b)           To the extent applicable, the Issuers and each Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee, prior to each proposed release of Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and this Indenture:
 
(1)           an Officers’ Certificate requesting such release;
 
(2)           an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture and the Security Documents to such release have been complied with;
 
(3)           a form of such release (which release shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and shall provide that the requested release is without recourse or warranty to the Trustee);
 
(4)           all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents; and
 
 
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(5)           an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents.
 
Upon compliance by the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be, with the conditions precedent set forth above, and upon delivery by the Issuers or such Guarantor to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such conditions precedent have been complied with, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to release and reconvey to the Issuers, or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the released Collateral, unless otherwise specified in the Security Documents.
 
(c)           For purposes of the TIA, to the extent required, the release of any Collateral from the terms of the Security Documents will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof or affect the Lien of this Indenture or the Security Documents if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents or upon the termination of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.8.                           Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents.
 
(a)           Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (a) enforce any of its rights or any of the rights of the Holders under the Security Documents and (b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral in respect of the obligations of the Issuers and the Subsidiaries hereunder and thereunder.  Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).
 
(b)           The Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuers to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral.  The Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for recording, filing, re-recording or refiling any financing statement, continuation statement, document, instrument or other notice in any public office at any time or times or to otherwise take any action to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest granted to it under the Security Documents or otherwise.
 
 
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(c)           Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, where any provision of this Indenture or the Security Documents requires that additional property or assets be added to the Collateral, the Issuers and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent the following:
 
(1)           a request from the Issuers that such Collateral be added;
 
(2)           the form of instrument adding such Collateral, which, based on the type and location of the property subject thereto, shall be in substantially the form of the applicable Security Documents entered into on the date of this Indenture, with such changes thereto as the Issuers shall consider appropriate, or in such other form as the Issuers shall deem proper; provided that any such changes or such form are administratively satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent;
 
(3)           an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture to the addition of such Collateral have been complied with, which Opinion of Counsel shall also opine as to the creation and perfection of the Collateral Agent’s or the Trustee’s Lien on such Collateral and as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of the Collateral Document being entered into; and
 
(4)           such financing statements, if any, as the Issuers shall deem necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Collateral.
 
(d)           The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in giving any consent or approval under the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, shall be entitled to receive, as a condition to such consent or approval, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the action or omission for which consent or approval is to be given does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or impair the security of the Holders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be fully protected in giving such consent or approval on the basis of such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 12.1.                           Trust Indenture Act Controls.  If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.  Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under the Guaranty shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
 
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SECTION 12.2.                           Notices.  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
 
if to any Obligor, at the following address:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:                      General Counsel
Telephone:                     (561) 912-7030
Telecopier:                      (561) 912-1747

with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8117
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
if to the Trustee, at the following address:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Second Lien Indenture]
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
if to a Holder at the address set forth on the Securities Register
 
with a copy to:
 
Bose McKinney & Evans LLP
111 Monument Circle, Suite 2700
Indianapolis, IN  46204
Attn:  Roberts E. Inveiss, Esq.
Telephone:  (317) 684-5373
Telecopier:  (317) 223-0373
 
 
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or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 12.2.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective, (i) if mailed, when received or three days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and confirmation received, or (iii) if delivered, upon delivery, provided, however, that notices to the Trustee shall not be effective until received by the Trustee.
 
SECTION 12.3.                           Communication by Holders with other Holders.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.4.                           Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.  Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or the Security Documents (except in connection with the original issuance of Securities on the date hereof), the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
(a)           an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, there has been compliance with all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture, the applicable Security Documents relating to the proposed action; and
 
(b)           an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, there has been compliance with all such conditions precedent.
 
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such eligible and qualified Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Authorized Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuers stating the information on which counsel is relying unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

 
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SECTION 12.5.                           Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(a)           a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not there has been compliance with such covenant or condition; and
 
(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, there has been compliance with such covenant or condition.
 
In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate or on certificates of public officials.
 
SECTION 12.6.                           When Securities Disregarded.  To the extent required by the TIA, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
 
SECTION 12.7.                           Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
 
SECTION 12.8.                           Legal Holidays.  A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.  If a regular Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the Record Date shall not be affected.
 
SECTION 12.9.                           GOVERNING LAW.  THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
 
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SECTION 12.10.                                CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH OBLIGOR AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS (FOR ITSELF AND THE GUARANTORS) AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.2 AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
SECTION 12.11.                                No Recourse Against Others.  An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
SECTION 12.12.                                Successors.  All agreements of the Issuers and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
 
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SECTION 12.13.                                Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Indenture but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Indenture.  The foregoing shall apply to each other Note Document mutatis mutandis.
 
SECTION 12.14.                                Qualification of Indenture.  The Issuers have agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required in accordance with the terms and conditions of Article III herein and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.15.                                Table of Contents; Headings.  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 12.16.                                WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OBLIGOR, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS INDENTURE OR THE OTHER FUNDING DOCUMENTS, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CONSENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDINGS OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES THAT NO OFFICER, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS ENTERING INTO THIS INDENTURE.
 
SECTION 12.17.                                Force Majeure.  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
 
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SECTION 12.18.                                Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees.  The Issuers will pay, on demand, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Trustee and each Holder including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs, client charges and expenses of counsel for the Trustee and each Holder, arising from or relating to any requested amendments, waivers or consents to this Indenture or the other Note Documents whether or not such documents become effective or are given; provided, that the Issuers shall only be obligated to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, client charges and expenses of a single counsel for the Holders which shall be Bose McKinney & Evans until replaced by the Required Holders or until such firm declines the representation (and one regulatory counsel and one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) (or two counsels in each case if there are Holders under this Agreement that have or will have different payment or Lien priorities).
 
SECTION 12.19.                                [Reserved].
 
SECTION 12.20.                                Severability.  Any provision of this Indenture which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 12.21.                                Consent by the Trustee and Holders.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein to the contrary, if the consent, approval, satisfaction, determination, judgment, acceptance or similar action (an “Action”) of the Trustee or any Holder shall be permitted or required pursuant to any provision hereof or any provision of any other agreement to which any Obligor is a party and to which the Trustee or any Holder has succeeded thereto, such Action shall be required to be in writing and may be withheld or denied by the Trustee or such Holder, in its sole discretion, with or without any reason, and without being subject to question or challenge on the grounds that such Action was not taken in good faith.
 
SECTION 12.22.                                No Party Deemed Drafter. Each of the parties hereto agrees that no party hereto shall be deemed to be the drafter of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 12.23.                                Reinstatement; Certain Payments.  If any claim is ever made upon the Trustee or any Holder for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received by the Trustee or such Holder in payment or on account of any of the Obligations, the Trustee or such Holder shall give prompt notice of such claim to each other Holder and the Issuers, and if the Trustee or such Holder repays all or part of such amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over the Trustee or such Holder or any of its property, or (ii) any good faith settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by the Trustee or such Holder with any such claimant, then and in such event each Obligor agrees that (A) any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or compromise shall be binding upon it notwithstanding the cancellation of any Indebtedness hereunder or under the other Note Documents or the termination of this Indenture or the other Note Documents, and (B) it shall be and remain liable to the Trustee or such Holder hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by the Trustee or such Holder.
 
 
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SECTION 12.24.                                Indemnification.
 
(a)           General Indemnity.  In addition to each Obligor’s other Obligations under this Indenture, each Obligor agrees to, jointly and severally, defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each Holder and all of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, consultants and agents (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, fees, reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) incurred by such Indemnitees, whether prior to or from and after the Issue Date, whether direct, indirect or consequential, as a result of or arising from or relating to or in connection with any of the following:  (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution or performance or enforcement of this Indenture, any other Note Document or of any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee’s or any Holder’s furnishing of funds to the Issuers under this Indenture or the other Note Documents, (iii) any matter relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents or by any document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that the Obligors shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee under this subsection (a) for any Indemnified Matter caused by the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(b)           Payment; Survival.  The indemnification for all of the foregoing losses, damages, fees, costs and expenses of the Indemnitees are chargeable against the Trustee’s Account; provided, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the recourse of the Trustee directly against the Indemnitors for such indemnification.  To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 12.24 may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, each Obligor shall, jointly and severally, contribute the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Matters incurred by the Indemnitees.  The indemnities set forth in this Section 12.24 shall survive the repayment of the Obligations and discharge of any Liens granted under the Note Documents.
 
SECTION 12.25.                                Binding Effect.  This Indenture shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each Obligor and the Trustee, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Obligor, the Trustee and each Holder, and their respective successors and assigns, except the Issuers and each Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of each Holder.
 
SECTION 12.26.                                Interest.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trustee and each Holder shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it.  
 
 
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Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Note Document would be usurious as to the Trustee or any Holder under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to the Trustee or such Holder notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any other Note Document or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Obligations, it is agreed as follows:  (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by the Trustee or such Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Obligations shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, to the Issuers); and (ii) in the event that the maturity of the Obligations is accelerated by reason of any Event of Default under this Indenture or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Indenture or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder to the Issuers).  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Trustee or any Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the Securities until payment in full.  If at any time and from time to time (x) the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder pursuant to this Section 12.26 and (y) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to the Trustee or such Holder would be less than the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, then the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder until the total amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to the Trustee or such Holder if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.26.
 
For purposes of this Section 12.26, the term “applicable law” shall mean that law in effect from time to time and applicable to the loan transaction between the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Trustee and the Holders, on the other, that lawfully permits the charging and collection of the highest permissible, lawful non-usurious rate of interest on such loan transaction and this Indenture, including laws of the State of New York and, to the extent controlling, laws of the United States of America.
 
 
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ARTICLE XIII
 
SUBORDINATION
 
SECTION 13.1.                           Agreement to Subordinate.  The Issuers agree, and each Holder by accepting a Security agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XIII, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt.
 
SECTION 13.2.                           Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.  Upon any distribution to creditors of either Issuer or any Guarantor in a liquidation or dissolution of either Issuer or any Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to either Issuer, any Guarantor, or their property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of either Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s assets and liabilities, the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all Senior Lien Obligations and all other obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt whether or not allowed as a claim in any such proceeding) before the Holders of Securities will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Securities or under the Guaranties, and until all obligations with respect to Senior Debt are paid in full, any distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Debt (except as permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement until the Senior Secured Obligations have been Paid in Full and thereafter except that Holders of the Securities may receive payments made from the trust created pursuant to Article VIII hereof and payments or distributions in the form of Junior Securities).
 
In connection with the enforcement of the foregoing rights, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocably appointed attorney in fact for the Trustee with full power to act in the place and stead of each Holder to exercise the rights of such Holders and the Trustee provided in Section 6.10 in the event the Trustee has failed to exercise such rights within 10 Business Days after receipt of written notice from the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.
 
The consolidation of an Issuer with, or the merger of an Issuer into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of an Issuer following the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person or group of Affiliates pursuant to, and in compliance with, the terms and conditions set forth in Section 4.2(c) hereof will not be deemed an insolvency or liquidation proceeding (requiring the repayment of all Senior Debt in full as a prerequisite to any payments being made to the Holders) for the purposes of this Section 13.2.
 
SECTION 13.3.                           Acceleration of Securities.  If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Issuers shall promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration.
 
SECTION 13.4.                           When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.  In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities at a time when such payment is prohibited by Section 13.2 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered as directed in writing by the Representative of the Senior Debt.
 
 
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With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article XIII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Holders or the Issuers or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.
 
SECTION 13.5.                           Notice by the Issuers.  The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Issuers that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities to violate this Article XIII, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article XIII.
 
SECTION 13.6.                           Subrogation.  After all Senior Debt is Paid in Full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Securities) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of the Securities have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt.  A distribution made under this Article XIII to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of the Securities is not, as between the Issuers and Holders, a payment by the Issuers on the Securities.
 
SECTION 13.7.                           Relative Rights.  This Article XIII defines the relative rights of Holders of the Securities and holders of Senior Debt.  Nothing in this Indenture shall:
 
(1)           Impair, as between the Issuer and Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities in accordance with their terms;
 
(2)           Affect the relative rights of Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Issuers other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or
 
(3)           Prevent the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of the Securities.
 
If the Issuers fail because of this Article XIII to pay principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.
 
SECTION 13.8.                           Subordination may not be Impaired by the Issuers.  No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Issuers or any Holder or by the failure of the Issuers or any Holder to comply with this Indenture.
 
 
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SECTION 13.9.                           Distribution or Notice to Representative.  Whenever a distribution is made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative, which in the case of the Senior Lien Obligations shall be the Senior Lien Trustee.
 
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuers referred to in this Article XIII, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative(s), which in the case of the Senior Lien Obligations shall be the Senior Lien Trustee or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee, or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distributions, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Issuers, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent hereto or to this Article XIII.
 
SECTION 13.10.                                Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.  Subject to Section 7.3 hereof and the applicable provisions of the TIA, the Trustee may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any agent may do the same with like rights.
 
SECTION 13.11.                                Authorization to Effect Subordination.  Each Holder of the Securities, by the Holder’s acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XIII and the subordination of the Guaranties as provided in Section 10.9, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.10 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Securities.
 
SECTION 13.12.                                Amendments.  The provisions of this Article XIII, Section 10.9 or the definitions used therein shall not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt.
 
ARTICLE XIV
 
CONVERSION
 
SECTION 14.1.                           Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price.
 
(a)           Prior to the consummation by FFN of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Holders shall have no conversion rights under this Indenture.  Conversion rights under this Indenture will commence upon the consummation by FFN of a Qualified Initial Public Offering (“Initial Conversion Date”) and shall expire at the close of business on the date prior to the date of Payment in Full of the Securities.  The Issuers shall provide prompt written notice to the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, of the Initial Conversion Date, which shall contain the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit (each as defined below).  The Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 14.4
 
 
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(b)           In case a Security is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Issuers default in making payment due upon redemption.  If a Holder of Securities has submitted Securities for purchase under Sections 2.18(b), (c) or (d), the Holder may convert such Securities only if the Holder first withdraws its election pursuant to Sections 2.18(b)(vii) or (e)(vi), as applicable.
 
(c)           Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1.00 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of FFN Voting Common Stock, at the Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion.  The Conversion Price at which shares of FFN Voting Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion for each share of FFN Voting Common Stock shall be the per share offering price of FFN Voting Common Stock upon consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering; provided that the aggregate number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock that can be issued pursuant to this Article XIV shall be limited to 21.1% of the fully diluted equity of FFN as of the close of business on the Initial Conversion Date (such number of shares, the “Conversion Limit”).  FFN shall promptly thereafter give written notice to the Trustee and the Holders of what constitutes the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit.  The Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 14.4.
 
SECTION 14.2.                           Exercise of Conversion Privilege.  In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any interest in a Global Security, the Holder must complete the appropriate instruction form for conversion pursuant to the Depositary’s book-entry conversion program, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by FFN or the Trustee or Conversion Agent, and pay the funds, if any required by this Section 14.2 and any transfer taxes if required pursuant to Section 14.7.  In order to exercise the conversion right with respect to any Definitive Securities, the Holder of any such Securities to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to FFN or in blank, at any office or agency of FFN maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 2.3, accompanied by written notice in the form attached to the Definitive Security to FFN at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted.
 
If the amount of Securities which a Holder desires to convert in such exercise of conversion exceeds 50% of the then applicable Conversion Limit which has not been utilized, the Trustee will give a notice to each Holder in the manner provided in Section 12.2 containing the following:
 
(i)           A Holder has submitted a written notice of conversion which, if implemented, would result in more than 50% of the then applicable unused Conversion Limit being utilized;
 
 
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(ii)           Each Holder may elect to participate in such a conversion by submitting an election to participate in such conversion on a pro rata basis with the Holder referred to in clause (i) above, the applicable documents for which must be received within five (5) Business Days of the date of this notice from the Trustee;
 
(iii)           The amount of Securities being converted shall be the amount contained in the notice referred to in clause (i) above and shall be allocated among all Holders electing to participate on a pro rata basis; and
 
(iv)           The Securities selected for conversion shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of Securities by the Holder referred to in clause (i).
 
The selection of Securities to be converted shall be effected as provided in the notice to the Holders.  The Trustee shall provide a notice to each Holder of Securities participating in the conversion the aggregate amount of Securities tendered for conversion in such transaction and the pro rata portion of each Security being converted, assuming that each Security was in a principal amount of $10,000,000.
 
Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Record Date after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities whose Maturity Date is prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by payment in same day funds or other funds acceptable to FFN of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities being surrendered for conversion.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for conversion or on account of any dividends on the FFN Voting Common Stock issued upon conversion.
 
So long as the requested conversion does not violate the Conversion Limit, and except as qualified by the second paragraph of this Section 14.2, Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance with the foregoing provisions (the “Conversion Date”), and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or Persons entitled to receive the FFN Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such FFN Voting Common Stock at such time.  As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, FFN shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 14.3.
 
In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, either at the election of the Holder or as a result of the application of the Conversion Limit, upon such conversion the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuers, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Security.
 
 
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SECTION 14.3.                           Fractional Shares.  FFN shall not be required upon the conversion of any Security (or specified portion thereof) to issue any fractional shares, but may, in lieu of issuing any fractional share of FFN Voting Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon such conversion, pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Conversion Price.  If more than one Security shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so to be converted.  The Holders, by their acceptance of the Securities, expressly waive their right to receive any fraction of a share of FFN Voting Common Stock or a stock certificate representing a fraction of a share of FFN Voting Common Stock if such amount of cash is paid in lieu thereof.
 
SECTION 14.4.                           Adjustment of Conversion Price.  The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section.
 
(a)           Subdivisions and Combinations.  In the event FFN shall, at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date while the Securities remain Outstanding, effect a subdivision (by any stock split or otherwise) of the outstanding shares of FFN Voting Common Stock into a greater number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock (other than a subdivision upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 14.9 applies or a stock split effected by means of a stock dividend or distribution to which Section 14.4(b) applies), then and in each such event the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased.  Conversely, in the event that FFN shall, at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date while the Securities remain outstanding, effect a combination (by any reverse stock split or otherwise) of the outstanding shares of FFN Voting Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock (other than a combination upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 14.9 applies), then and in each such event the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date upon which such combination becomes effective shall be proportionately increased.  Any adjustment under this Section 14.4(a) shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day after the date upon which the subdivision or combination becomes effective.
 
(b)           Common Stock Dividends.  In the event FFN shall, at any time or from time to time after the Initial Conversion Date while the Securities remain outstanding, make or issue to the holders of its FFN Voting Common Stock a dividend or distribution payable in, or otherwise make or issue a dividend or other distribution on any class of its Capital Stock payable in, shares of FFN Voting Common Stock (other than a dividend or distribution upon a merger or consolidation or sale to which Section 14.9 applies), then and in each such event the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit in effect at the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution shall be decreased by multiplying such Conversion Price and Conversion Limit by a fraction (not to be greater than 1):
 
 
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(i)           the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination; and
 
(ii)           the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issued and outstanding at the close of business on such date for determination plus the number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
 
Any adjustment under this Section 14.4(b) shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day after the date for the determination of the holders of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution.
 
(c)           Compliance with Governmental Requirements.  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value of any of the shares of FFN Voting Common Stock into which the Securities are convertible, FFN will take any corporate action that may be necessary in order that FFN may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of such FFN Voting Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.
 
(d)           Optional Tax Adjustment.  FFN may at its option, at any time while the Securities remain outstanding, decrease the Conversion Price, in addition to those changes required by Sections 14.4(a) or 14.4(b), as deemed advisable by FFN’s Board of Directors, in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients.
 
SECTION 14.5.                           Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price and Conversion Limit.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment of the Conversion Price and Conversion Limit pursuant to this Section, FFN at its expense shall promptly:
 
(i)           compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof;
 
(ii)           after such adjustment becomes effective, deliver to all Holders in accordance with Section 12.2 a notice setting forth such adjustment (including the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based; and
 
(iii)           deliver to the Trustee and file at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.3 a certificate of the Treasurer of FFN setting forth the Conversion Price and the Conversion Limit and the number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock into which each Security having a principal amount of $1,000 is convertible after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and the computation by which such adjustment was made.  As provided in Section 7.3, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on such certificate and shall be under no duty or responsibility with respect to any such certificate, except to exhibit the same from time to time to any Holder desiring an inspection thereof during reasonable business hours.
 
 
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SECTION 14.6.                           Reservation and Authorization of FFN Voting Common Stock.  FFN covenants that, so long as any Securities remain outstanding, FFN will at all times reserve and keep available, from its authorized and unissued FFN Voting Common Stock solely for issuance and delivery upon the conversion of the Securities and free of preemptive rights, such number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock as from time to time shall be issuable upon the conversion in full of all outstanding Securities.  FFN further covenants that it shall, from time to time, take all steps necessary to increase the authorized number of shares of its FFN Voting Common Stock if at any time the authorized number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock remaining unissued would otherwise be insufficient to allow delivery of all the shares of FFN Voting Common Stock then deliverable upon the conversion in full of all outstanding Securities.  FFN covenants that all shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities will, upon issuance, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will be free of restrictions on transfer and will be free from all taxes, liens and charges in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously or otherwise specified herein).  FFN shall take all such actions as may be necessary to ensure that all such shares of FFN Voting Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic stock exchange upon which shares of FFN Voting Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by FFN upon each such issuance).  FFN covenants that all shares of FFN Voting Common Stock will, at all times that Securities are convertible, be duly approved for listing subject to official notice of issuance on each securities exchange, if any, on which the FFN Voting Common Stock is then listed.  FFN covenants that the stock certificates issued to evidence any shares of FFN Voting Common Stock issued upon conversion of Securities will comply with Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and any other applicable law.
 
FFN hereby authorizes and directs its current and future transfer agents for the FFN Voting Common Stock at all times to reserve stock certificates for such number of authorized shares as shall be requisite for such purpose.  The Trustee is hereby authorized to requisition from time to time from any such transfer agents stock certificates required to honor outstanding Securities  upon conversion thereof in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and the Company hereby authorizes and directs such transfer agents to comply with all such requests of the Trustee.  The Company will supply such transfer agents with duly executed stock certificates for such purposes.
 
SECTION 14.7.                           Taxes on Conversion.  FFN shall pay any and all taxes (other than income taxes) that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto.  FFN shall not be required, however, to pay any tax or other charge imposed in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of any certificates for shares of FFN Voting Common Stock or payment of cash or other property to any Person other than the Holder of the Security surrendered upon conversion, and in case of such transfer or payment, the Trustee and FFN shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or pay any cash until (a) such tax or charge has been paid or an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been delivered to the Trustee or FFN or (b) it has been established to FFN’s satisfaction that any such tax or other charge that is or may become due has been paid.
 
 
157

 
 
SECTION 14.8.                           Cancellation of Converted Securities.  All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 2.15.
 
SECTION 14.9.                           Changes in Common Stock.  In case at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date while the Securities remain outstanding, FFN shall be a party to or shall otherwise engage in any transaction or series of related transactions constituting:
 
(i)           a merger of FFN into, a consolidation of FFN with, any other Person (a “Non-Surviving Transaction”), or
 
(ii)           any merger of another Person into FFN in which the previously outstanding shares of FFN Voting Common Stock shall be cancelled, reclassified or converted or changed into or exchanged for securities of FFN or other property (including cash) or any combination of the foregoing (a “Surviving Transaction”),
 
then, as a condition to the consummation of such a Transaction, FFN shall (or, in the case of any Non-Surviving Transaction, FFN shall cause such other Person to) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that:
 
(x)           so long as any Security remains outstanding, on such terms and subject to such conditions as shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the provisions set forth in this Indenture, each Security, upon the conversion thereof at any time on or after the consummation of such Non-Surviving Transaction, shall be convertible into, in lieu of the FFN Voting Common Stock issuable upon such conversion prior to such consummation, only the securities or other property (“Substituted Property”) that would have been receivable upon such Non-Surviving Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of FFN Voting Common Stock into which such Security was convertible immediately prior to such Non-Surviving Transaction, assuming such holder of FFN Voting Common Stock:
 
(A)           is not a Person with which FFN consolidated or into which FFN merged or which merged into FFN or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (“Constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person; and
 
(B)           failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Transaction (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Non-Surviving Transaction is not the same for each share of FFN Voting Common Stock held immediately prior to such Non-Surviving Transaction by other than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“Non-Electing Share”), then, for the purposes of this Section 14.9, the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such Non-Surviving Transaction by each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares); and
 
 
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(y)           the rights and obligations of FFN (or, in the event of a Non-Surviving Transaction, such other Person) and the Holders in respect of Substituted Property shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the rights and obligations of FFN and Holders in respect of FFN Voting Common Stock hereunder as set forth in Section 14.1 hereof and elsewhere herein.
 
Such supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article.  The above provisions of this Section 14.9 shall similarly apply to successive transactions.
 
SECTION 14.10.                                No Voting or Dividend Rights.  Subject to the provisions of Section 12.4, until the conversion of any Security:
 
(i)           no Holder of a Security shall have or exercise any rights by virtue hereof as a holder of FFN Voting Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions as a holder of FFN Voting Common Stock or to receive notice of, or attend, meetings or any other proceedings of the holders of FFN Voting Common Stock;
 
(ii)           the consent of any such Holder as a holder of FFN Voting Common Stock shall not be required with respect to any action or proceeding of FFN;
 
(iii)           no such Holder, by reason of the ownership or possession of a Security representing the same, shall have any right to receive any cash dividends, stock dividends,  allotments or rights or other distributions paid, allotted or distributed or distributable to the holders of FFN Voting Common Stock prior to, or for which the relevant record date preceded, the date of the conversion of such Security; and
 
(iv)           no such Holder shall have any right not expressly conferred hereunder or by applicable law with respect to the Security held by such Holder.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 
 
159

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.
 
ISSUERS:
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
  By:
/s/ Paul Asher            
 
Name:  Paul Asher
 
Title:    Secretary
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
  By:
/s/ Paul Asher            
 
Name:  Paul Asher
 
Title:    Secretary
 
[signatures continue on following pages]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 

 
GUARANTORS:
 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC. GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
STREAMRAY, INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 
  By:
/s/ Paul Asher            
 
Name:  Paul Asher
 
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 

 
 
TRUSTEE:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
  By:
/s/ Kathy L. Mitchell            
 
Name:  Kathy L. Mitchell
 
Title:    Vice President
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[Applicable Restricted Securities Legend]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Subordination Legend required by Intercreditor Agreement]
 
 
No. [  ]     Principal Amount $[ ]  
   
CUSIP NO.
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2014
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [_____] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars on April 30, 2014.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  June 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  June 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
A-1

 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
  By:
___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
  By:
___________________________________
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
By:  ______________________________
Trust Officer                                                      Date:  ____________, 2010
 
 
A-2

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2014
 
1.           Interest
 
              Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 11.5%.  Until the Senior Lien Securities have been Paid in Full, the interest on the Securities shall be paid through the issuance of Additional Securities.  Thereafter, FFN may pay all or a portion of such interest in-kind through the issuance of Additional Securities in lieu of cash, as more particularly described in Section 2.15 of the Indenture.  Interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, (and, to the extent lawful, on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any) shall accrue at the Post Default Rate of 15% per annum.  FFN will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.  Interest on the Securities (including Additional Securities) will accrue from the date of issuance of each Security or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid or provided for.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
              Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
              Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each June 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent either Additional Securities or money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, interest and/or Additional Amounts, if any.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, interest and/or Additional Amounts, if any, in either Additional Securities or in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Cash payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all cash payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that cash payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
A-3

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $232,457,118, plus Additional Securities issued pursuant to Section 2.14(b) or Section 2.21 of the Indenture.  This Security is one of the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
 
A-4

 
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
5.           Redemption
 
              Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 100.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
              Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Indenture, shall be made in accordance with the Indenture.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Subordination
 
The payment of the Securities will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.
 
8.           Conversion
 
Subject to the provisions of Article XIV of the Indenture, a Holder of a Security may convert such Security into shares of Common Stock of FFN if the conditions specified in Section 14.1 of the Indenture are satisfied; provided however, that if such Security is called for redemption, the conversion right will terminate at the close of business on the Business Day before the Redemption Date of such Security (unless the Issuers shall default in making the redemption payment when due, in which case the conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the date such Default is cured and such Security is redeemed).  The initial Conversion Price is determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.1 (the “Conversion Price”).  The number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Security is determined by dividing the principal amount converted by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date.  Upon conversion, no adjustment for interest, if any (including Additional Amounts, if any), or dividends will be made.  No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion; in lieu thereof, an amount will be paid in cash based upon the Conversion Price of the FFN Common Stock.
 
 
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To convert a Security, a Holder must (a) complete and sign the conversion notice set forth below and deliver such notice to the Conversion Agent, (b) surrender the Security to the Trustee acting as conversion agent, (c) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or the Trustee acting as Conversion Agent, (d) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required and (e) if the Security is held in book-entry form, complete and deliver to the Depositary appropriate instructions pursuant to the Depositary’s book-entry conversion program.  If a Holder surrenders a Security for conversion between the Record Date for the payment of an installment of interest and the next Interest Payment Date, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of the Security or portion thereof then converted; provided, however, that no such payment shall be required if such Security has been called for redemption on a redemption date within the period between and including such Record Date and such Interest Payment Date, or if such Security is surrendered for conversion on the Interest Payment Date.  A Holder may convert a portion of a Security equal to $1,000 and whole multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.
 
A Security in respect of which a Holder has accepted a Change of Control Offer, Asset Sale Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer as provided in Section 2.18 of the Indenture may be converted only if the applicable notice of exercise is withdrawn as provided above and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
9.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
10.         Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
11.         Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
 
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12.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
13.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Documents may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
14.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
15.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
16.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
17.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
18.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
 
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19.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
20.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks, Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
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ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:  ______________________                                                                Your Signature:  ___________________________                              
 
Signature
Guarantee:
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it is o/o is not an Affiliate of any Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee  is o/o  is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it  is o/o  is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being:
 
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:
 
(1)
o
acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
 
(2)
o
transferred to an Issuer; or
 
(3)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
 
(4)
o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
A-9

 
 
(5)
o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; or
 
(6)
o
transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 of the Indenture); or
 
(7)
o
transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
 
 
___________________________________
Signature
Signature Guarantee:
 
 
_______________________________
(Signature must be guaranteed)
 
___________________________________
Signature
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
 
____________________________________
Dated:
 
 
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[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal Amount of
this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of
this Global Security following
such decrease or increase
 
Signature of authorized
signatory of Trustee
or Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 
 
 
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
  o o o  
         
  [2.18(b)] [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]  
                                         
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 
Date:
    _______
Your
Signature:
___________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature
Guarantee:
 
____________________________________________________________
(Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-12

 
 
CONVERSION NOTICE
 
If you want to convert this Security into shares of FFN Voting Common Stock, check the box: o
 
To convert only part of this Security, state the Principal Amount to be converted (which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$_____________________________
 
If you want the stock certificate, if any, made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:
 

(Insert other person’s social security or tax ID no.)
 



 

(Print or type other person’s name, address and zip code)
 
Date:  ______________________                                                                Signed:  __________________________________
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 
Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                                                                                                      


Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
A-13

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Subordination Legend required by Intercreditor Agreement]
 
 
No. [  ]      Principal Amount $[  ]  
   
CUSIP NO.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [______] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [  ] Dollars on April 30, 2014.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  June 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  June 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
 

 
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK INC.
 
 
By:
                          
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
 
By:
                          
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
  By:
               
 
 
Trust Officer
Date:    ____________, 2010
 
 
 

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Non-Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2014
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 11.5%.  Until the Senior Lien Securities have been Paid in Full, the interest on the Securities shall be paid through the issuance of Additional Securities.  Thereafter, FFN may pay all or a portion of such interest in-kind through the issuance of Additional Securities in lieu of cash, as more particularly described in Section 2.15 of the Indenture.  Interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, (and, to the extent lawful, on overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts, if any) shall accrue at the Post Default Rate of 15% per annum.  FFN will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.  Interest on the Securities (including Additional Securities) will accrue from the date of issuance of each Security or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid or provided for.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each June 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent either Additional Securities or money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the June 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, in either Additional Securities or money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Cash payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all cash payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
 

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $232,457,118 plus Additional Securities issued pursuant to Section 12.14(b) or Section 12.21 of the Indenture.  This Security is one of the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2014 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
 
 

 
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 100.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
6.           Applicability of Article
 
Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
7.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
8.           Subordination
 
The payment of the Securities will, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt.
 
9.           Conversion
 
Subject to the provisions of Article XIV of the Indenture, a Holder of a Security may convert such Security into shares of Common Stock of FFN if any of the conditions specified in Section 14.1 of the Indenture are satisfied; provided however, that if such Security is called for redemption, the conversion right will terminate at the close of business on the Business Day before the Redemption Date of such Security (unless the Issuers shall default in making the redemption payment when due, in which case the conversion right shall terminate at the close of business on the date such Default is cured and such Security is redeemed).  The initial Conversion Price is determined pursuant to the provisions of Section 14.1 (the “Conversion Price”).  The number of shares issuable upon conversion of a Security is determined by dividing the principal amount converted by the Conversion Price in effect on the Conversion Date.  Upon conversion, no adjustment for interest, if any (including Additional Amounts, if any), or dividends will be made.  No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion; in lieu thereof, an amount will be paid in cash based upon the Conversion Price.
 
 
 

 
 
To convert a Security, a Holder must (a) complete and sign the conversion notice set forth below and deliver such notice to the Trustee acting as conversion agent, (b) surrender the Security to the Trustee acting as conversion agent, (c) furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents if required by the Registrar or the Trustee acting as Conversion Agent, (d) pay any transfer or similar tax, if required and (e) if the Security is held in book-entry form, complete and deliver to the Depositary appropriate instructions pursuant to the Depositary’s book-entry conversion program.  If a Holder surrenders a Security for conversion between the Record Date for the payment of an installment of interest and the next Interest Payment Date, the Security must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the interest and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of the Security or portion thereof then converted; provided, however, that no such payment shall be required if such Security has been called for redemption on a redemption date within the period between and including such Record Date and such Interest Payment Date, or if such Security is surrendered for conversion on the Interest Payment Date.  A Holder may convert a portion of a Security equal to $1,000 and whole multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.
 
A Security in respect of which a Holder has accepted a Change of Control Offer, Asset Sale Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer as provided in Section 2.18 of the Indenture may be converted only if such applicable notice of exercise is withdrawn as provided above and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
 
10.         Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
11.         Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
12.         Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
 
 

 
 
13.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
14.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Documents may be amended, supplemented or waived in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
15.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
16.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
17.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
18.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
19.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
 
 

 
 
20.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
21.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks, Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
 

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
Date:
     
Your
 
       
Signature:
 
           
 
Signature
Guarantee:
   
     (Signature must be guaranteed)
 
 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it o  is / o is not a Conru/Mapstead Affiliate as defined in the Indenture.
 
 
 

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of
Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Principal Amount of this
Global
Security following such
decrease or increase
 
Signature of
authorized
signatory of Trustee
or
Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 
 
 
 

 
 
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
  o o o  
         
  [2.18(b)] [2.18(c)] [2.18(d)]  
                                          
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 
Date:
   
Your
 
     
Signature:
 
       
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 
Signature
Guarantee:
 
  (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
 

 
 
CONVERSION NOTICE
 
If you want to convert this Security into shares of FFN Voting Common Stock, check the box: o
 
To convert only part of this Security, state the Principal Amount to be converted (which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$_____________________________
 
If you want the stock certificate, if any, made out in another person’s name, fill in the form below:
 

(Insert other person’s social security or tax ID no.)
 

 

 

(Print or type other person’s name, address and zip code)
 
Date:  ______________________                                                                Signed:  __________________________________
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
 
Signature Guarantee:                                                                                                                                                                                                                          


Note: Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Security Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
 
 
C-1

 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF MANAGEMENT REPORT
 

 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2007(1)
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
   
2010
 
                               
Net revenue
                             
Internet
  $ 20,961     $ 306,129     $ 306,213     $ 153,935     $ 160,030  
Entertainment
    27,112       24,888       21,479       10,990       10,798  
   Total
  $ 48,073     $ 331,017     $ 327,692     $ 164,925     $ 170,828  
Cost of revenue
                                       
Internet
  $ 8,479     $ 81,815     $ 78,627     $ 41,548     $ 51,648  
Entertainment
    14,851       14,699       13,070       5,931       6,210  
   Total
  $ 23,330     $ 96,514     $ 91,697     $ 47,479     $ 57,858  
                                         
Gross profit
                                       
Internet
  $ 12,482     $ 224,314     $ 227,586     $ 112,387     $ 108,382  
Entertainment
    12,261       10,189       8,409       5,059       4,588  
   Total
  $ 24,743     $ 234,503     $ 235,995     $ 117,446     $ 112,970  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
                                       
Internet
  $ (964 )   $ 34,345     $ 64,962     $ 31,277     $ 30,297  
Entertainment
    (7,811 )     (17,748 )     (439 )     1,840       1,180  
Unallocated corporate
    (10,692 )     (9,488 )     (6,128 )     (3,519 )     (2,888 )
   Total
  $ (19,467 )   $ 7,109     $ 58,395     $ 29,598     $ 28,589  
 
 
D-1

 
 
EXHIBIT E
 
JOINDER AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of  _______________, 20__
 
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of October [___], 2010 (the “Indenture”), made by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities described therein, each Subsidiary of the FriendFinder Networks Inc. listed as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages thereto (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee thereunder.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms, whether directly or indirectly by reference, in the Indenture.
 
The Issuers have created or acquired _________ [name of entity], a ______ [type of entity] as a new direct or indirect Subsidiary.  Pursuant to Section 11.6 of the Indenture, that new Subsidiary (the “New Obligor”) hereby joins as a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and Obligor and the other Note Documents to which a Guarantor is party including, without limitation, the Security and Pledge Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           From and after the date of this Joinder Agreement, the New Obligor hereby (a) joins as and will for all purposes be a party to the Indenture and a Guarantor and Obligor thereunder, (b) grants Liens on all of its assets to secure the Obligations pursuant to and as more fully described in the Security and Pledge Agreement, (c) guaranties all of the Obligations on the terms set forth in Article X of the Indenture, and (d) otherwise agrees to be subject to all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions applicable to an Obligor under the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents.
 
2.           The New Obligor represents and warrants to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders that it:  (i) is legally authorized to enter into the Indenture and the other Note Documents through this Joinder Agreement; (ii) will be, upon the effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement, bound by all of the provisions applicable to an “Obligor” under the Indenture and the other Note Documents and (iii) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations of an Obligor under the Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
3.           This Joinder Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.  Upon the execution of this Joinder Agreement, a copy hereof shall be delivered to the Trustee.
 
4.           The new Obligor agrees to execute and deliver such other Security Documents, as may be necessary or appropriate to create and ensure the attachment, perfection, priority and enforceability of the Liens on all of its assets provided required by the Note Documents.
 
 
E-1

 
 
5.           Except to the extent that certain matters may be governed by federal law, this Joinder Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in the State of New York and shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements executed and to be performed therein by each party hereto.
 
6.           The existing Obligors each acknowledge this Joinder Agreement, ratify and confirm their obligations under all of the Note Documents, and agree that the provisions of Article X apply to the New Obligor as a Guarantor.
 
7.           THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
8.           ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS AT THEIR ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
 
E-2

 
 
9.           Except as prohibited by applicable law, New Obligor hereby waives any right that it may have to claim or recover in any dispute arising under this Joinder Agreement or the Indenture any punitive, exemplary, consequential, incidental, indirect, special or speculative damages (including loss of profits).  New Obligor (a) certifies that neither the Trustee nor any of the Holders has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such Person would not, in the event of any such dispute, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (b) acknowledges that, in entering into the Note Documents, the Trustee and the Holders are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained in this Section 9.
 
[signature page follows]
 
 
E-3

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, each of the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officer thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
 
[NEW OBLIGOR]
 
By:_______________________________
 
Title:______________________________
 
 
E-4

 
 
Schedule 4.3(a)
 
MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED EBITDA
 
Period
 
Minimum
Consolidated
EBITDA
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
   
December 31, 2010
 
$85,000,000
March 31, 2011
 
$85,000,000
June 30, 2011
 
$85,000,000
September 30, 2011
 
$85,000,000
December 31, 2011
 
$90,000,000
March 31, 2012
 
$90,000,000
June 30, 2012
 
$90,000,000
September 30, 2012
 
$90,000,000
December 31, 2012
 
$95,000,000
March 31, 2013
 
$95,000,000
June 30, 2013
 
$95,000,000
September 30, 2013
 
$95,000,000
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(c)
 
CONSOLIDATED COVERAGE RATIO
 
Period
 
Consolidated
Coverage Ratio
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
   
December 31, 2011
 
1.9:1.0
March 31, 2011
 
1.9:1.0
June 30, 2011
 
2.0:1.0
September 30, 2011
 
2.0:1.0
December 31, 2011
 
2.2:1.0
March 31, 2012
 
2.2:1.0
June 30, 2012
 
2.3:1.0
September 30, 2012
 
2.3:1.0
December 31, 2012
 
2.7:1.0
March 31, 2013
 
2.7:1.0
June 30, 2013
 
2.9:1.0
September 30, 2013
 
2.9:1.0

 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(e)
 
TOTAL DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
Total Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010
 
6.5:1.0
March 31, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
June 30, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
September 30, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
December 31, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
March 31, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
June 30, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
September 30, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
December 31, 2012                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
March 31, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
June 30, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
September 30, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0

 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(f)
 
FIRST LIEN DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
First Lien Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010
 
3.5:1.0
March 31, 2011
 
3.5:1.0
June 30, 2011
 
3.3:1.0
September 30, 2011
 
3.3:1.0
December 31, 2011
 
3.0:1.0
March 31, 2012
 
3.0:1.0
June 30, 2012
 
2.8:1.0
September 30, 2012
 
2.8:1.0
December 31, 2012
 
2.5:1.0
March 31, 2013
 
2.5:1.0
June 30, 2013
 
2.2:1.0
September 30, 2013
 
2.2:1.0



 

 

 

 

 
EX-4.68 10 ex4-68.htm INDENTURE CASH PAY SECURED NOTES DUE 2013, DATED 10/27/10 Exhibit 4.68
Exhibit 4.68
 
 
Execution Copy
 
 
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.,
 
as Issuers,
 
EACH SUBSIDIARY OF FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. LISTED AS A GUARANTOR
 
ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO,
 
as Guarantors,
 
and
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
as Trustee
 
Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013
 
__________________
 
INDENTURE
 
Dated as of October 27, 2010
 
__________________
 
__________________
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PAGE
ARTICLE I
         
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.1.
 
Definitions
 
1
SECTION 1.2.
 
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
 
31
SECTION 1.3.
 
Terms Generally
 
31
SECTION 1.4.
 
Accounting and Other Terms
 
32
SECTION 1.5.
 
Time References
 
32
         
ARTICLE II
         
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.1.
 
Form, Dating and Terms
 
32
SECTION 2.2.
 
Execution and Authentication
 
40
SECTION 2.3.
 
Registrar and Paying Agent
 
41
SECTION 2.4.
 
Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
 
41
SECTION 2.5.
 
Holder Lists
 
42
SECTION 2.6.
 
Transfer and Exchange
 
42
SECTION 2.7.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period
 
46
SECTION 2.8.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors
 
47
SECTION 2.9.
 
Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S
 
49
SECTION 2.10.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
 
50
SECTION 2.11.
 
Outstanding Securities
 
51
SECTION 2.12.
 
Temporary Securities
 
52
SECTION 2.13.
 
Cancellation
 
52
SECTION 2.14.
 
Payment of Interest
 
53
SECTION 2.15.
 
Apportionment of Payments
 
53
SECTION 2.16.
 
Computation of Interest
 
54
SECTION 2.17.
 
Optional Redemption of Securities
 
54
SECTION 2.18.
 
Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities
 
56
SECTION 2.19.
 
Additional Amounts
 
64
SECTION 2.20.
 
CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
67
         
 
 
i

 
ARTICLE III
         
registration
 
SECTION 3.1.
 
Registration Under the Securities Act
 
67
SECTION 3.2.
 
Registration Procedures
 
70
SECTION 3.3.
 
Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer
 
75
SECTION 3.4.
 
Indemnification and Contribution
 
76
         
ARTICLE IV
         
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.1.
 
Affirmative Covenants
 
79
SECTION 4.2.
 
Negative Covenants
 
88
SECTION 4.3.
 
Financial Covenants
 
93
 
ARTICLE V
         
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 5.1.
 
Representations and Warranties of the Obligors
 
93
         
ARTICLE VI
         
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.1.
 
Events of Default
 
108
SECTION 6.2.
 
Acceleration
 
111
SECTION 6.3.
 
Other Remedies
 
113
SECTION 6.4.
 
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
 
113
SECTION 6.5.
 
Waiver of Past Defaults
 
114
SECTION 6.6.
 
Control by Majority
 
114
SECTION 6.7.
 
Limitation on Suits
 
114
SECTION 6.8.
 
Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
 
115
SECTION 6.9.
 
Collection Suit by Trustee
 
115
SECTION 6.10.
 
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
 
115
SECTION 6.11.
 
Priorities
 
116
SECTION 6.12.
 
Undertaking for Costs
 
116
         
ARTICLE VII
         
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.1.
 
Duties of Trustee
 
117
SECTION 7.2.
 
Rights of Trustee
 
118
 
 
ii

 
SECTION 7.3.
 
Individual Rights of Trustee
 
119
SECTION 7.4.
 
Trustee’s Disclaimer
 
120
SECTION 7.5.
 
Notice of Defaults
 
120
SECTION 7.6.
 
Reports by Trustee to Holders
 
120
SECTION 7.7.
 
Compensation and Indemnity
 
120
SECTION 7.8.
 
Replacement of Trustee
 
121
SECTION 7.9.
 
Successor Trustee by Merger
 
122
SECTION 7.10.
 
Eligibility; Disqualification
 
123
SECTION 7.11.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers
 
123
SECTION 7.12.
 
Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers
 
123
         
ARTICLE VIII
         
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
 
SECTION 8.1.
 
Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance
 
123
SECTION 8.2.
 
Conditions to Defeasance
 
125
SECTION 8.3.
 
Application of Trust Money
 
126
SECTION 8.4.
 
Repayment to the Issuers
 
127
SECTION 8.5.
 
Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations
 
127
SECTION 8.6.
 
Reinstatement
 
127
         
ARTICLE IX
         
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.1.
 
Without Consent of Holders
 
128
SECTION 9.2.
 
With Consent of Holders
 
129
SECTION 9.3.
 
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
 
130
SECTION 9.4.
 
Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers
 
130
SECTION 9.5.
 
Notation on or Exchange of Securities
 
131
SECTION 9.6.
 
Trustee to Sign Amendments
 
131
         
ARTICLE X
         
GUARANTY
 
SECTION 10.1.
 
Guaranty
 
131
SECTION 10.2.
 
Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge
 
133
SECTION 10.3.
 
Right of Contribution
 
134
SECTION 10.4.
 
No Subrogation
 
134
SECTION 10.5.
 
Waiver
 
134
SECTION 10.6.
 
Continuing Guaranty; Assignments
 
135
SECTION 10.7.
 
Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers
 
135
SECTION 10.8.
 
Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries
 
136
         
 
 
iii

 
ARTICLE XI
         
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
 
SECTION 11.1.
 
The Collateral
 
136
SECTION 11.2.
 
Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations
 
137
SECTION 11.3.
 
Further Assurances
 
138
SECTION 11.4.
 
Impairment of Security Interest
 
139
SECTION 11.5.
 
Real Estate Mortgages and Filings
 
139
SECTION 11.6.
 
Additional Guaranties and Security Documents
 
140
SECTION 11.7.
 
Release of Liens on the Collateral
 
140
SECTION 11.8.
 
Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents
 
142
         
ARTICLE XII
         
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 12.1.
 
Trust Indenture Act Controls
 
143
SECTION 12.2.
 
Notices
 
144
SECTION 12.3.
 
Communication by Holders with other Holders
 
144
SECTION 12.4.
 
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
 
145
SECTION 12.5.
 
Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
 
145
SECTION 12.6.
 
When Securities Disregarded
 
146
SECTION 12.7.
 
Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar
 
146
SECTION 12.8.
 
Legal Holidays
 
146
SECTION 12.9.
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
146
SECTION 12.10.
 
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE
 
146
SECTION 12.11.
 
No Recourse Against Others
 
147
SECTION 12.12.
 
Successors
 
147
SECTION 12.13.
 
Counterparts
 
147
SECTION 12.14.
 
Qualification of Indenture
 
148
SECTION 12.15.
 
Table of Contents; Headings
 
148
SECTION 12.16.
 
WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL
 
148
SECTION 12.17.
 
Force Majeure
 
149
SECTION 12.18.
 
Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees
 
149
SECTION 12.19.
 
[Reserved]
 
149
SECTION 12.20.
 
Severability
 
149
SECTION 12.21.
 
Consent by the Trustee and Holders
 
149
SECTION 12.22.
 
No Party Deemed Drafter
 
149
SECTION 12.23.
 
Reinstatement; Certain Payments
 
150
SECTION 12.24.
 
Indemnification
 
150
SECTION 12.25.
 
Binding Effect
 
151
SECTION 12.26.
 
Interest
 
151
 
 
iv

 
         
 EXHIBIT A     Form of Series A Note    
 EXHIBIT B      Form of Series B Note    
 EXHIBIT C    Form of Confidentiality Agreement    
 EXHIBIT D     Form of Management Report    
 EXHIBIT E     Form of Joinder Agreement    
 
 
SCHEDULE 1.1 – Existing Indebtedness Subject to Recapitalization
 
SCHEDULE 1.2 –  Subscription Agreements
 
SCHEDULE 4.2(a) – Permitted Liens
 
SCHEDULE 4.2(e) – Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.
 
SCHEDULE 4.2(h) – Permitted Restricted Payments
 
SCHEDULE 4.2(n) – Required Minimum Subscribers
 
SCHEDULE 4.3(a) – Consolidated EBITDA
 
SCHEDULE 4.3(c) – Consolidated Coverage Ratio
 
SCHEDULE 4.3(e) – Total Debt Ratio
 
SCHEDULE 4.3(f) – First Lien Debt Ratio
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(e)(2) – Record Holders of FFN Capital Stock
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(g) – Subsidiaries
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(k) – Financial Statements
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(l) – Certain Changes or Events
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(m) – Taxes
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(q) – Real Property
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(r) – Material Contracts
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(t) – Insurance
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(v) – Location of Bank Accounts
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(1) – Exceptions to Intellectual Property Ownership
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(2) – Registered Intellectual Property
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(w)(3) – Employees who have not executed Issuers’ Confidentiality, Non-Solicitation, and Invention Assignment Agreements
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(y) – Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organization ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(z) – Location of Collateral
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(aa) – Existing Indebtedness
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(gg) – Potential Conflict of Interest
 
SCHEDULE 5.1(hh) – Brokers
 
 
 
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Indenture, dated as of October 27, 2010, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN”), as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities (as such term is defined below), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) party hereto (as more fully defined below, collectively, the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
 
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (i) the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013 issued on the date hereof (the “Initial Securities”) and the guarantees thereof by the Guarantors and (ii) if and when issued, the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013 and the guarantees thereof by the Subsidiaries of FFN (other than INI) that may be issued from time to time in exchange for Initial Securities in an offer registered under the Securities Act as provided in Article III hereof (the “Exchange Securities”, and together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”).
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
 
SECTION 1.1.   Definitions.
 
Account Control Agreements” means account control agreements in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
Accounts” means any and all rights of the Obligors to payment for goods sold and/or services rendered, including accounts, general intangibles and any and all such rights evidenced by chattel paper, instruments or documents, whether due or to become due and whether or not earned by performance, and whether now or hereafter acquired or arising in the future, and any proceeds arising therefrom or relating thereto.
 
Action” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.21.
 
Additional Amounts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person; provided, that no Holder (or group thereof) shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Obligors solely as result of its right to designate a member of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 4.1(m) hereof and/or by virtue of its ownership of Securities issued hereunder.  For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (i) vote 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.  For the purposes of this Indenture, Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton, the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates and their respective Affiliates and family members shall be considered Affiliates of the Obligors.
 
 
 

 
 
Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as of the applicable Determination Date, Consolidated Interest Expense of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the three calendar months then ended multiplied by four.
 
In making such computation, Consolidated Interest Expense:
 
(a)           attributable to any Indebtedness bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire three month period,
 
(b)           attributable to non-cash interest expense resulting from the amortization of the original issue discount on the Senior Lien Securities and the Second Lien Securities in accordance with GAAP shall be excluded from such computation, and
 
(c)           attributable to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities if paid-in-kind shall be excluded from such computation.
 
Applicable Prepayment Premium” means 10.0% of the unpaid aggregate principal amount of the Securities.
 
Asset Sale” by any Person means any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease, license or other disposition by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries (including a consolidation or merger or other sale of any such Subsidiary with, into or to another Person in a transaction in which such Subsidiary ceases to be a Subsidiary) (collectively a “transfer”) of (i) shares of Capital Stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests of a Subsidiary of such Person, (ii) all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other property, assets or rights (including Intellectual Property), or interest therein, of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business; provided that “Asset Sale” shall not include (A) any transfer by the Issuers to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or by any Subsidiary of the Issuers to any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Issuers that is a Guarantor or to the Issuers in a manner that does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture, (B) a transfer constituting the granting of a Permitted Lien, (C) any transfer of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business, (D) a transfer in any transaction or series of transactions the fair market value of which, in the aggregate with all other transactions permitted by this clause (D), does not exceed $1,000,000, (E) cash and Cash Equivalents, (F) transfers constituting Restricted Payments permitted by this Indenture and (G) Permitted Investments.
 
Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Authorized Officer” means, with respect to any Obligor, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, the General Counsel, any Vice President or the Secretary of such Obligor, or any other officer designated on behalf of an Obligor as an Authorized Officer of such Obligor by written notice to the Holders.
 
Bankruptcy Code” means Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code.
 
 
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Bankruptcy Event” means (i) an event in which an Issuer shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate them bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property or (ii) the entry by a court or governmental agency having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, or for any substantial part of such Issuer’s property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of such Issuer’s affairs, and such decree or order remaining unstayed and in effect.
 
Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.
 
Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors (or comparable managers) of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors (or comparable managers).
 
Board of Governors” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
 
Broadstream” means Broadstream Capital Partners, Inc.
 
Broadstream Matter” means a dispute between Broadstream, on the one hand, and FFN or any other Obligor, on the other hand, relating to, arising from or otherwise in connection with the acquisition of Various, Inc. or the business of INI by FFN.
 
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, Minneapolis or Connecticut are authorized or required to close.
 
Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (i) the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that in accordance with GAAP are or should be included in “property, plant and equipment” or in a similar fixed-asset account on its balance sheet, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed and including all Capitalized Lease Obligations paid or payable during such period, and (ii) to the extent not covered by clause (i) above, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to acquire by purchase or otherwise the business or fixed assets of, or the Capital Stock of, any other Person (including Permitted Acquisitions).
 
 
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Capital Stock” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership interests, membership interests, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests (however designated and whether or not voting) of such Person, together with any option, warrant or other right entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest described in clause (i) or (ii) above, excluding for purposes of Section 4.2(h) any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for Capital Stock.
 
Capitalized Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of real or personal property by such Person as lessee which is (i) required under GAAP to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person or (ii) a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a lease transaction that is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes).
 
Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries under Capitalized Leases, and, for purposes hereof, the amount of any such obligation shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Cash Equivalents” means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $250.0 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) municipal securities having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within 60 days or less after the date of acquisition, (vi) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition, (vii) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition and (viii) instruments equivalent to those referred to in clauses (i) to (vii) above denominated in euro or any other foreign currency comparable in credit quality and tenor to those referred to above and customarily used by corporations for cash management purposes in any jurisdiction outside the United States to the extent reasonably required in connection with any business conducted by a Foreign Subsidiary organized in such jurisdiction.
 
Casualty” means, with respect to any Collateral, any loss of, damage to or destruction of all or any material part of such Collateral.
 
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:
 
 
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(a)           the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of FFN and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any Person (including any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act)) other than the Permitted Holders or an entity in which the Permitted Holders are the Beneficial Owners, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of FFN, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;
 
(b)           the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer;
 
(c)           the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person (including any “person” (as defined above)) other than the Permitted Holders becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of any Issuer, measured by voting power rather than number of shares;
 
(d)           the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of any Issuer are not Continuing Directors;
 
(e)           the first day on which, except as permitted by this Indenture, the Issuers shall cease to have beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of at least the same percentage of the aggregate Voting Stock of each Guarantor that the Issuers, respectively, had as of the Issue Date, free and clear of all Liens (other than any Liens granted hereunder and Permitted Liens); or
 
(f)            the first day that the Permitted Holders shall fail to hold at least 10,000,000 shares of the Voting Stock of FFN, such number to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction as reasonably determined by the Required Holders); provided, however, this clause (f) shall not be applicable upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering so long as the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries is equal to or less than 2.25:1.0 for the immediately prior four Fiscal Quarters.
 
Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Change of Control Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Change of Control Purchase Price” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(b).
 
Clearstream” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Closing” shall mean the closing at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, at 3 p.m., New York City time, on October 27, 2010 or at such time or on such other Business Day thereafter as determined by the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
 
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Collateral” means all property and assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in which Liens are, from time to time, purported to be granted to secure the Securities pursuant to the Security Documents.
 
Collateral Agent” means U.S. Bank National Association, acting as the collateral agent under the Security Documents, and any successor thereto.
 
Company Order” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.2.
 
Condemnation” means any taking of the Collateral or any material part thereof, in or by condemnation, expropriation or similar proceeding, eminent domain proceedings, seizure or forfeiture, pursuant to any law, general or special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of the Collateral, or any part thereof, by any Governmental Authority.
 
Confidential Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Issuers dated September 2010, as supplemented from time to time on or prior to the Issue Date.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement duly agreed and executed by the Issuers and the applicable Holder, pursuant to Article IV of this Indenture, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
 
Conru/Mapstead Affiliates” mean (i) Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru Trustee; (ii) Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, Lars and Marin Mapstead Trustees; (iii) Andrew B. Conru; (iv) Lars Mapstead; (v) Affiliates of Persons described in clauses (i) through (iv); and (vi) lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
Conru/Mapstead Definitive Security” or “Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities” shall mean Senior Lien Securities issued in definitive form and registered to any of the Conru/Mapstead Affiliates.
 
Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to the Issuers and the other Obligors, on any Determination Date, the ratio of:
 
(a)           Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable Measurement Period, to
 
(b)           Annualized Consolidated Interest Expense;
 
provided that the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect, as of the beginning of the Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, to any acquisition, incurrence, permanent repayment or redemption of Indebtedness (including the Securities), issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock, acquisition, Asset Sale, or purchases of assets that were previously leased, at any time during or subsequent to such Measurement Period or three calendar month period, as applicable, but on or prior to the applicable Determination Date.
 
 
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For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA of the Issuers and the other Obligors for the applicable Measurement Period,
 
(a)           any Person that is a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would become a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) shall be deemed to have been a Subsidiary at all times during such Measurement Period,
 
(b)           any Person that is not a Subsidiary on such Determination Date (or would cease to be a Subsidiary on such Determination Date in connection with the transaction that requires the determination of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio) will be deemed not to have been a Subsidiary at any time during such Measurement Period,
 
(c)           if any Obligor shall have in any manner (i) acquired (including through an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business), or (ii) disposed of (including by way of an Asset Sale or the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business) any operating business during such Measurement Period or after the end of such Measurement Period and on or prior to the Determination Date, such calculation shall be made on a pro forma basis in accordance with GAAP as if, in the case of an asset acquisition or the commencement of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated on the first day of such Measurement Period and, in the case of an Asset Sale or termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such operating business, all such transactions had been consummated prior to the first day of such Measurement Period; provided, however, that such pro forma adjustment shall not give effect to the Consolidated EBITDA of any acquired Person to the extent that such Person’s net income would be excluded pursuant to clauses (a) through (g) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income; and
 
(d)           any Indebtedness incurred and proceeds thereof received and applied as a result of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio will be deemed to have been so incurred, received and applied on the first day of such Measurement Period.
 
Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period increased (without duplication), to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, by (a) Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period; (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period without regard to the proviso therein relating to reduction of Consolidated Interest Expense for Subsidiaries that are not Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of any Issuer; (c) depreciation, amortization and any other non-cash items for such period; (d) any amount accrued by FFN in its financial statements as a reserve in connection with the Broadstream Matter during such period; (e) costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN in its financial statements during such period in connection with a Qualified Initial Public Offering regardless of whether or not such Qualified Initial Public Offering is consummated; (f) reasonable and customary out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by FFN or accrued by FFN (other than in favor of Affiliates) in its financial statements during such period in connection with the redemption of the FFN and INI prior debt which is being refinanced hereunder and under the Senior Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture; and (g) all cash and non-cash VAT Liability items deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period that relate to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, less any non-cash items to the extent they increase Consolidated Net Income (including the partial or entire reversal of reserves taken in prior periods) for such period, of each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries, including without limitation, amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs for such period, all of the foregoing determined on a consolidated basis for each Issuer and their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated EBITDA attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by any Issuer or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
 
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Consolidated Income Tax Expense” for any period means the consolidated provision for income taxes of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense” means for any period the consolidated interest expense included in the consolidated income statement of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation or duplication (or, to the extent not so included, with the addition of), (i) the amortization of debt discounts; (ii) any payments or fees with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities; (iii) fees (net of any amounts received) with respect to any Hedging Agreement; (iv) interest on Indebtedness guaranteed by FFN and its Subsidiaries, to the extent paid by any Issuer or any such Subsidiary; and (v) the portion of any Capitalized Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense; provided, that, if any Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be reduced (to the extent not otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to such Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in such Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by FFN or its Subsidiaries.
 
Consolidated Net Income” for any period means the consolidated net income (or loss) of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom:
 
(a)           the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary of FFN except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to FFN or such Subsidiary by such Person during such period,
 
(b)           gains or losses on Asset Sales by FFN or its Subsidiaries,
 
(c)           all extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, including such gains and losses derived from Extraordinary Receipts,
 
(d)           the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles,
 
 
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(e)           any net income of any Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, by contract, operation of law, pursuant to its charter or otherwise on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Subsidiary to such Person except that:
 
(i)           such Person’s equity in the net income of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been paid or distributed during such period to such Person as a dividend or other distribution (provided that such ability is not due to a waiver of such restriction), and
 
(ii)           such Person’s equity in a net loss of any such Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income regardless of any such restriction,
 
(f)           in the case of a successor to such Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of such Person’s assets, any net income or loss of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; and
 
(g)           the tax effect of any of the items described in clauses (a) through (f) above.
 
Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of a primary obligor, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments, if required, regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (iii) any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (A) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (B) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (C) to purchase property, assets, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (D) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include any product warranties extended in the ordinary course of business and any indemnification obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business to licensees and customers relating to the Obligors’ Intellectual Property.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation with respect to which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability with respect thereto (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder), as determined by such Person in good faith.
 
 
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Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of FFN or INI, as applicable, who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of one or more Permitted Holders or a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
 
Copyright Security Assignment” means the Copyright Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Covenant Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(b).
 
Default” means an event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
 
Definitive Securities” means certificated Securities.
 
Determination Date” means, with respect to any calculation, the date on or as of which such calculation is made in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Disinterested Director” means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of FFN’s Board of Directors who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions or is not an Affiliate.
 
Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock or any portion thereof which by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is, by its terms, convertible or for which it is, by its terms, exchangeable (at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any specified event, is required to be redeemed or is redeemable (at the option of the holder thereof), or provides for the mandatory payment of cash dividends, at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities or is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof for Indebtedness at any time prior to the date that is 120 days after the stated maturity of the Securities.
 
Dollar,” “Dollars” and the symbol “$” each means lawful money of the United States of America.
 
DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors and assigns, or such other depository institution hereinafter appointed by the Issuers.
 
Environmental Laws” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.), the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2601 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. §651 et seq.), as such laws may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, and any other present or future federal, state, local or foreign statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, permit, license or other binding determination of any Governmental Authority imposing liability or establishing standards of conduct relating to pollution or for the protection of health, safety, natural resources or the environment.
 
 
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Environmental Liabilities and Costs” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, Remedial Actions, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any environmental condition or a Release of Hazardous Materials from or onto (i) any property presently or formerly owned by any Obligor or (ii) any facility which received Hazardous Materials generated by any Obligor.
 
Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance or sale by the Issuers or their Subsidiaries of its Capital Stock, except in each case for (a) any issuance or sale to the Issuers or such Subsidiary, the Capital Stock of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (b) any issuance of directors’ qualifying shares and (c) sales or issuances of common stock of FFN to management or employees of FFN or any other Obligor under any employee stock option or stock purchase plan or employee benefit plan in existence from time to time.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Issuers under section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Euroclear” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Event of Default” means any of the events set forth in Section 6.1.
 
Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Collateral, any (1) Casualty with respect to such Collateral, (2) Condemnation of such Collateral of (3) settlement in lieu of clause (2) above.
 
Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated EBITDA of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period plus (ii) the cash portion of Operating Lease Obligations made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent permitted to be made under this Indenture in excess of $3,000,000 during any fiscal year of FFN, less (b) the sum of (i) all Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent paid or payable in cash during such period, (ii) the cash portion of Capital Expenditures made by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period up to $5,000,000 during any Fiscal Year provided that the portion of such Capital Expenditures constituting Capitalized Lease Obligations shall not exceed the amount set forth in Section 4.3(d) and (iii) to the extent deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income and added in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, income taxes paid in cash by such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period.
 
 
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Excess Loss Proceeds” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Exchange Dates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(2) hereof.
 
Exchange Global Security” has the meaning set forth therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Exchange Offer” shall mean the exchange offer by the Issuer and the Guarantors of Exchange Securities for Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration” shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Offer Registration Statement” shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form) and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Exchange Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Extraordinary Receipt” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business, including any foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds, pension plan reversions, judgments, proceeds of settlements not constituting Net Loss Proceeds or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action (excluding any reimbursements of litigation expenses previously paid by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries), indemnity payments and any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement and proceeds of insurance.
 
FFN Financial Statements” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(k).
 
FFN Non-Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
FFN Voting Common Stock” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(e)(2).
 
First Lien Debt Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Senior Lien Securities as of the end of such period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
Fiscal Quarter” means the fiscal quarter of the Issuers, ending on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
 
 
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Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Issuers, ending on December 31 of each year.
 
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., together with its successors.
 
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Issuers organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America.
 
Free Writing Prospectus” means each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) prepared by or on behalf of the Issuers or used or referred to by the Issuers in connection with the sale of the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.
 
Global Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Guaranteed Obligations” means all Obligations of the Issuers now or hereafter existing under any Note Document, whether for principal, interest, fees, commissions, expense reimbursements, indemnifications or otherwise.
 
Guarantor” and “Guarantors” have the respective meanings specified for such terms in the preamble hereto, and also include any Persons becoming Guarantors after the date of this Indenture.
 
Guaranty” means the guaranty of the Obligations by the Guarantors.
 
Hazardous Materials” means (a) any element, compound or chemical that is defined, listed or otherwise classified as a contaminant, pollutant, toxic pollutant, toxic or hazardous substances, extremely hazardous substance or chemical, hazardous waste, special waste, or solid waste under Environmental Laws; (b) petroleum and its refined products; (c) polychlorinated biphenyls; (d) any substance exhibiting a hazardous waste characteristic, including but not limited to, corrosivity, ignitability, toxicity or reactivity as well as any radioactive or explosive materials; and (e) any raw materials or building components, including but not limited to asbestos-containing materials and manufactured products containing hazardous substances.
 
Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate, foreign currency, commodity or equity swap, collar, cap, floor or forward rate agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency, commodity or equity values (including, without limitation, any option with respect to any of the foregoing and any combination of the foregoing agreements or arrangements), and any confirmation executed in connection with any such agreement or arrangement.
 
 
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Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to the Trustee or any Holder, the maximum non-usurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Obligations under laws applicable to the Trustee or such Holder which are currently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.
 
Holder” and “Holders” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered.
 
IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
 
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money; (ii) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables or other accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and not outstanding for more than 120 days after the date such payable was created, unless the amount of such payable outstanding for more than 120 days is the subject of a bona fide dispute, in which event it shall not be included in Indebtedness); (iii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily made; (iv) all reimbursement, payment or other obligations and liabilities of such Person created or arising under any conditional sales or other title retention agreement with respect to property used and/or acquired by such Person, even though the rights and remedies of the lessor, seller and/or lender thereunder may be limited to repossession or sale of such property; (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (vi) all obligations and liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, in respect of letters of credit, acceptances and similar facilities; (vii) all obligations and liabilities, calculated on a basis satisfactory to the Trustee and in accordance with accepted practice, of such Person under Permitted Hedging Agreements; (viii) all Contingent Obligations; (ix) Disqualified Stock; and (x) all obligations referred to in clauses (i) through (ix) of this definition of another Person secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien upon property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership of or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer.
 
Indemnified Matters” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indemnified Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnifying Person” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.4(c) hereof.
 
Indemnitees” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 12.24.
 
Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Independent Accountants” means independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing chosen by the Obligors.
 
 
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Initial Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
Inspector” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.2 (a)(13) hereof.
 
Intellectual Property” means all trademarks, trade names, service marks and trade dress, (and all goodwill appurtenant to the foregoing), copyrights, patents, trade secrets and rights of publicity, including as they pertain to works of authorship, brand names, product designs and layouts, content, images and graphics, audio/visual works, articles and other text, product packaging, business and product names, logos, graphical user interfaces, slogans, know-how, inventions (whether patentable or not), improvements, processes, formulae, models, processes, designs, specifications, technology, methodologies, computer software (including all source code and object code), creative and development tools, all internet sites and domain names, all databases and data collections (including, but not limited to, customer, email and advertiser lists) and all rights therein, and all pending applications for and registrations, renewals, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and re-examinations and invention disclosures of or for any of the foregoing.
 
Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Interest Payment Date” means March 31 or June 30 or September 30 or December 31, as applicable.
 
Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto) and the regulations thereunder.
 
Investments” by any Person means any direct or indirect:
 
(a)           loan, advance or other extension of credit or capital contribution (valued at the fair market value thereof as of the date of contribution or transfer) by means of transfers of cash or other property or services for the account or use of other Persons, or otherwise;
 
(b)           purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by any other Person (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise and whether or not purchased directly from the issuer of such securities or evidences of Indebtedness);
 
(c)           guarantee or assumption of any Indebtedness or any other obligation of any other Person (except for an assumption of Indebtedness for which the assuming Person receives consideration at the time of such assumption in the form of property or assets with a fair market value at least equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness assumed); and
 
 
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(d)           all other items that would be classified as investments (including, without limitation, purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Investments” shall exclude extensions of trade credit and advances to customers and suppliers to the extent made in the ordinary course of business on ordinary business terms.  The amount of any non-cash Investment shall be the fair market value of such Investment, as determined conclusively in good faith by management of the affected Issuer or the affected Subsidiary, as applicable, unless the fair market value of such Investment exceeds $100,000, in which case the fair market value shall be determined conclusively in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person as of the time such Investment is made or such other time as specified in this Indenture.
 
Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Initial Securities under this Indenture which shall be the date on which all conditions precedent as set forth in Section 3.1 are satisfied or waived.
 
Issuer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) hereof.
 
Issuers” has the meaning specified therefor in the preamble hereto.
 
“Joinder Agreement” means that Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
 
Lease” means any lease of real property to which any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as lessor or lessee.
 
Legal Defeasance Option” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 8.1(a).
 
Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any Capitalized Lease and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.
 
Loss Proceeds Offer” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Loss Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on any of (i) the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Obligor, (ii) the ability of any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under any Note Document to which it is a party, (iii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Indenture or any other Note Document, (iv) the rights and remedies of the Trustee under any Note Document, (v) the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of the Trustee on any of the Collateral, or (vi) the value of any material portion of the Collateral.
 
Material Contracts” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(r).
 
 
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Maturity Date” means September 30, 2013, or such earlier date on which any Security shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
Measurement Period” means, for any Determination Date, the then most recently completed period of four full fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the last quarter for which reviewed financial statements have been delivered to the Holders, not more than 135 days prior to such Determination Date.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Mortgages” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents securing Liens on the Premises, as well as the other Collateral secured by and described in the mortgages, deeds of trust, deeds to secure Indebtedness or other similar documents.
 
Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
 
Net Cash Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received (directly or indirectly) from time to time (whether as initial consideration or through the payment or disposition of deferred consideration) by or on behalf of such Person or such Subsidiary, in connection therewith after deducting therefrom only (i) the amount of any Indebtedness secured by any Permitted Lien on any asset (other than Indebtedness assumed by the purchaser of such asset) which is required to be, and is, repaid in connection with such Asset Sale (other than Indebtedness under this Indenture, the Senior Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture), (ii) reasonable expenses related thereto incurred by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, (iii) transfer taxes paid to any taxing authorities by such Person or such Subsidiary in connection therewith, and (iv) net income taxes to be paid in connection with such Asset Sale (after taking into account any tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); and (b) with respect to any issuance or incurrence of Indebtedness or any Equity Issuance, the cash proceeds thereof, net of all taxes and customary fees, commissions, costs and other expenses incurred in connection therewith (in each case payable to any Person other than to an Obligor or an Affiliate thereof).
 
Net Loss Proceeds” means, with respect to any Event of Loss, the proceeds in the form of (a) cash or Cash Equivalents and (b) insurance proceeds, condemnation awards or damages awarded by any judgment, in each case received by an Obligor from such Event of Loss net of:
 
(a)           reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Event of Loss (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and appraisal and insurance adjuster fees);
 
(b)           all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Event of Loss;
 
(c)           repayment of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Senior Lien Securities) that is secured by a higher priority Lien than the Indebtedness evidenced by these Securities by the property or assets that are the subject of such Event of Loss; and
 
 
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(d)           appropriate amounts to be provided by the Issuers as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Event of Loss and retained by the Issuers after such Event of Loss, including, without limitation, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Event of Loss.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities appointed pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holder” means a holder of a Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Security.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture” means that certain Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities” means the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 issued by the Issuers pursuant to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture.
 
Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, and any successor thereto.
 
Non-Obligor” means any Subsidiary of an Issuer that is not a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents.
 
Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a “U.S. person” (as defined in Regulation S).
 
Note Documents” mean this Indenture, the Securities, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and all other agreements, instruments, and other documents executed and delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or otherwise evidencing or securing any Security or any other Obligation.
 
Obligations” means all present and future indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Obligors to the Trustee and the Holders under the Note Documents, whether or not the right of payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured, unsecured, and whether or not such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Sections 6.1(f) and (g).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of each Obligor under the Note Documents include (a) the obligation to pay principal, pre- and post-judgment interest (whether accruing prior to or after the commencement of any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws relating to insolvency or providing relief to debtors), charges, expenses, fees, reasonable attorneys’, appraisers’, investment bankers’ and other professional fees, charges, commissions, and disbursements, including court costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by such Person under the Note Documents, and (b) the obligation of such Person to reimburse any amount in respect of any of the foregoing that the Trustee or any Holder (in its sole discretion) may without obligation elect to pay or advance on behalf of such Person.
 
 
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Obligor” means any Issuer or Guarantor; “Obligors” means the Issuers and the Guarantors.
 
Obligor Content or Actions” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(7).
 
Offer Amount” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(c).
 
Offer Period” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of both Issuers.
 
Operating Lease Obligations” means all obligations for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease, other than Capitalized Lease Obligations.
 
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee.
 
Paid in Full” and “Payment in Full” each mean the occurrence of the indefeasible payment in full in cash and performance of all Senior Lien Obligations.
 
Participating Broker-Dealers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a) hereof.
 
Paying Agent” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
 
Perfection Certificate” means a perfection certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
"Permanent Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition satisfying each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           the aggregate amounts payable in connection with, and other consideration for (in each case, including all transaction costs and all Indebtedness, liabilities and Contingent Obligations incurred or assumed in connection therewith or otherwise reflected in a consolidated balance sheet of any Obligor and the proposed acquisition target and including any “earnout” or similar payment obligations), for any acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, shall not exceed $20,000,000;
 
(b)           if such acquisition is of Capital Stock in any Person, the acquisition shall be of 100% of the Capital Stock of such Person;
 
 
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(c)           the Holders shall have received (i) reasonable advance notice of such acquisition including a reasonably detailed description thereof at least 15 days prior to the consummation of such acquisition, (ii) substantially final drafts of the acquisition agreement and related documents at least 5 Business Days prior to the consummation of such acquisition and (iii) on or prior to the date of such acquisition, copies of the final acquisition agreement and related documents certified by an Authorized Officer as being true, correct and complete copies thereof and any other information reasonably requested by the Required Holders; provided, however, no Obligor shall be required to comply with this clause (c) upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering or if the value of the acquisition, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, and calculated in accordance with clause (a) above does not exceed $500,000; and
 
(d)           as of the date of consummation of such acquisition and after giving effect to all transactions to occur on such date as part of such acquisition, (i) the representations and warranties set forth in each Note Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing.
 
Permitted Hedging Agreement” of any Obligor means any Hedging Agreement entered into with one or more financial institutions that is designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates with respect to Permitted Indebtedness and in no event for purposes of speculation, which shall have a notional amount no greater than the payments due with respect to the Permitted Indebtedness being hedged thereby.
 
Permitted Holders” means (a) Marc H. Bell and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity) and (b) Daniel Staton and his Affiliates and, upon his death, his spouse, lineal descendants and any trust or entity owned, controlled by or established for the benefit of, or the estate of, any of the foregoing (including trustees, officers, directors, managers or members of any such trust or entity).
 
Permitted Indebtedness” means:
 
(a)           any Indebtedness owing to the Trustee or any Holder under this Indenture and the other Note Documents;
 
(b)           (i) any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $232,505,000 plus up to an additional $29,000,000 in aggregate principal amount pursuant to Section 2.21 of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, and (ii) together with any interest paid in kind (x) at a rate not to exceed 11½% per annum or (y) if an event of default under the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture is continuing at a rate not to exceed 15% per annum as provided for in the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture;
 
(c)           any Indebtedness owing to any holder of Senior Lien Securities in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $305,000,000, together with any interest paid at an interest rate not to exceed the interest rate applicable to the Securities;
 
 
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(d)           any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date (after application of the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities) and listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto;
 
(e)           Capitalized Lease Obligations, obligations in respect of sale-lease back transactions, purchase money obligations and unsecured Indebtedness under Credit Facilities on market terms as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the applicable Issuer that, together with the amount of any Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.1(aa) hereto, does not exceed $1,500,000 in aggregate amount at any time outstanding; and
 
(f)            obligations arising under Permitted Hedging Agreements up to a notional amount of $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Investments” means (i) an Investment in any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) or be merged or consolidated with or into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to, any Issuer or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor); (ii) Cash Equivalents; (iii) guarantees of Indebtedness of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer (other than a Non-Obligor) given by any Issuer or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of any Issuer and guarantees of Indebtedness of any Issuer given by any Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (iv) Investments, the consideration for which is Capital Stock of any Issuer that is not Disqualified Stock; (v) reasonable and customary payroll, travel, relocation and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses in accordance with GAAP; (vi) stock, obligations or securities received (A) in satisfaction of judgments or settlement of claims, (B) pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement pursuant to a bankruptcy or insolvency in settlement of a claim or (C) in connection with the sale or disposition of a Person, assets or business; (vii) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker’s compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (viii) Permitted Hedging Agreements; (ix) loans or advances to officers or employees of any Issuer or any Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) that do not exceed $100,000 per Person or $300,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (x) Investments in any Person (other than Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton or their Affiliates, excluding the Obligors), provided that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause does not exceed $1,000,000; (xi) accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business (and Investments obtained in exchange or settlement of accounts receivable for which any Issuer has determined that collection is not likely); and (xii) Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries by Obligors up to $100,000 in the aggregate; provided that if a Foreign Subsidiary repays such Obligor, an Obligor may make additional Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries so long as the aggregate amount of Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries in no event exceeds $100,000 at any one time outstanding.
 
Permitted Liens” means:
 
(a)           Liens securing the Obligations;
 
(b)           Liens for taxes, assessments and governmental charges the payment of which is not required under Section 4.1(c);
 
 
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(c)           Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and other similar Liens arising (provided they are subordinate to the Trustee’s Liens on Collateral) in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) that are not overdue by more than 30 days or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, and a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;
 
(d)           Liens in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Senior Lien Trustee for the benefit of the holders of Senior Lien Securities that are also subject to Liens in favor of Collateral Agent and the Trustee on behalf of the Holders;
 
(e)           Liens in favor of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities that are also subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee on behalf of the Holders;
 
(f)            Liens existing on the Issue Date and described on Schedule 4.2(a);
 
(g)           (i) purchase money Liens on property or equipment acquired or held by any Issuer or any other Obligor in the ordinary course of its business to secure the purchase price of such property or equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such property or equipment or (ii) Liens existing on such property or equipment at the time of its acquisition; provided, however, that in either case (A) no such Lien shall extend to or cover any other property of any Issuer or any other Obligor, (B) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall not exceed the cost of the property so held or acquired and (C) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any or all such Liens shall not exceed the amount set forth in clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(h)           deposits and pledges of cash securing (i) obligations incurred in respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (ii) the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations or (iii) obligations on surety or appeal bonds, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are incurred or otherwise arise in the ordinary course of business and secure obligations not past due;
 
(i)            any Lien arising by reason of (1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired; or (2) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of any Issuer or any other Obligor or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;
 
 
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(j)            any Lien arising from judgments, decrees or attachments in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default;
 
(k)           any Lien in favor of INI, FFN or any of their respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor;
 
(l)            any Lien encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual or warranty requirements of any Issuer or any other Obligor if and to the extent arising in the ordinary course of business, including rights of offset and set-off;
 
(m)           any Lien in favor of customs or revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
 
(n)           Liens securing Permitted Hedging Agreements;
 
(o)           real property leases or subleases granted to third Persons not interfering with the ordinary course of business of any Issuer or any other Obligor; and
 
(p)           any Lien securing any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any obligation or Indebtedness described in the foregoing clauses so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby, the priority of the Lien securing such obligation or Indebtedness is not of higher priority and the amount of Indebtedness is not increased.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture or other enterprise or entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
 
Post-Default Rate” means a rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest otherwise in effect from time to time pursuant to the terms of this Indenture plus 3.5%.
 
Premises” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 11.5.
 
Prior Securities Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007 among INI, the Subsidiaries of INI as senior guarantors that are party thereto, FFN and the Subsidiaries of FFN as subordinated guarantors that are party thereto, the holders party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association as the administrative agent for such holders, as such agreement has been amended to date.
 
 
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Pro Rata Basis” means the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Securities or Senior Lien Securities, as the case may be, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Senior Lien Securities or the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Securities or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as the case may be, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable.
 
Pro Rata Share” means, (i) prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, for any Holder, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, solely for the purpose of the definition of “Required Holders” and in Sections 2.15, 2.18 and 4.2(h), but in each case only to the extent expressly set forth therein, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any Holder or any Senior Lien Holder, as the case may be, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities or Senior Lien Holder’s Senior Lien Securities, as applicable, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Senior Lien Securities, and (ii) after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, for any Holder, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, in Sections 2.15, 2.18 and 4.2(h), but in each case only to the extent expressly set forth therein, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean, for any Holder or any Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holder, as the case may be, the percentage obtained by dividing the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Holder’s Securities or Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holder’s Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable, by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities and of all Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.  The Issuers shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying as to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Senior Lien Securities or the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, as applicable, as of any date of determination which the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on in calculating the Pro Rata Share hereunder absent manifest error.
 
Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in, or, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities Act, deemed a part of, a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, and in each case including any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
protected purchaser” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.10.
 
PTO” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(w)(2).
 
Purchase Date” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(e).
 
QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as described in Rule144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
 
 
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Qualified Cash” means, as of any Determination Date, the amount of unrestricted cash of the Obligors that is on deposit in its deposit accounts that are subject to Account Control Agreements in favor of the Trustee.
 
Qualified Initial Public Offering” means an underwritten initial public offering of shares of FFN Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act with either (i) aggregate gross proceeds to FFN of at least $25,000,000 or (ii) an implied pre-money equity value of FFN of at least $100,000,000.
 
Recapitalization” shall mean the repayment in full of the debt set forth on Schedule 1.1 or the exchange of such debt for the Senior Lien Securities or the Second Lien Securities and the termination of commitments thereunder and the release of all guarantees and security in respect thereof.
 
Record Date” means March 15 or June 15 or September 15 or December 15, as applicable.
 
Redemption Date” means, with respect to any redemption of Securities, the date of redemption with respect thereto.
 
Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States, international and foreign:  (a) registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks, intent-to-use and use-based applications to register trademarks, trade names and service marks; (b) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; and (c) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications).
 
Registrable Securities” shall mean the Initial Securities; provided that the Initial Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities on the earliest to occur of (i) when a Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Securities has become effective under the Securities Act and such Initial Securities have been exchanged or disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) the later of one year after (a) the Issue Date and (b) any purchase and resale of such Initial Securities by the Issuers or any of its Affiliates and (iii) the date on which such Initial Securities cease to be outstanding.
 
Registrar” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
Registration Default” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 3.1(d).
 
 
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Registration Expenses” shall mean any and all reasonable and customary expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Issuers and the Guarantors with Article III, including without limitation: (i) all SEC, stock exchange or Financial Industry Regulatory Authority registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any Underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities), (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements or other similar agreements and any other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with Article III, (iv) all rating agency fees, (v) all fees and disbursements relating to the qualification of this Indenture under applicable securities laws, (vi) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (vii) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuers and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Required Holders) and (viii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors, including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to the performance of and compliance with Article III, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (ii) above) or the Holders (other than fees and expenses set forth in clause (vii) above) and underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Registrable Securities by a Holder.
 
Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers any of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article III and all amendments and supplements to any such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
 
Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation S Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Regulation T”, “Regulation U” and “Regulation X” mean, respectively, Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors or any successor, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, seeping, migrating, dumping or disposing of any Hazardous Material (including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material) into the indoor or outdoor environment, including ambient air, soil, surface or ground water.
 
Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (i) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate or in any other way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent or minimize a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial operation and maintenance activities; or (iv) any other actions authorized by 42 U.S.C. 9601.
 
 
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Required Holders” means, except as expressly set forth in Section 9.2, (a) prior to the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event, the Senior Lien Holders (other than Senior Lien Holders of Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities unless otherwise provided in the Senior Lien Indenture) and the Holders whose Pro Rata Shares in respect of the Securities held by such Holders and Senior Lien Securities held by such Senior Lien Holders aggregate at least 51% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities held by such Holders and of all Senior Lien Securities held by such Senior Lien Holders and (b) following the commencement of a Bankruptcy Event, the Holders who hold at least 51% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Securities; provided, however, in no event, but subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, shall the Senior Lien Holders or the Senior Lien Securities be included in determining Required Holders if the matter (including any amendment, restatement, waiver, consent or other modification of the Note Documents) in any way relates to (i) the Collateral, (ii) the Liens in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Holders under the Note Documents or (iii) the exercise of any or all rights and remedies under applicable law (including, but not limited to, the Bankruptcy Code and the Uniform Commercial Code), hereunder and under the other Note Documents.
 
Resale Restriction Termination Date” means the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or Affiliates thereof was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto).
 
Restricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
Restricted Period” means the period through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Securities and the Issue Date.
 
Restricted Securities Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(1) and, in the case of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, the legend set forth in Section 2.1(d)(2).
 
Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
 
Rule 144A Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Rule 144A Securities” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other similar or successor agency of the Federal government administering the Securities Act.
 
Second Lien Holders” means collectively, the Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders.
 
Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means the Intercreditor Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Second Lien Securities” means collectively, the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
Securities” has the meaning ascribed to it in the second introductory paragraph of this Indenture.
 
 
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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar Federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
 
Securities Custodian” means the custodian with respect to the Global Security (as appointed by DTC), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.
 
Securities Register” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.3.
 
Security and Pledge Agreement” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, dated the date hereof, made by the Issuers and each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Holders, entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be further amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Security Documents” means the Security and Pledge Agreement, the Copyright Security Assignment, the Trademark Security Assignment, the Account Control Agreements, any additional Account Control Agreement(s) entered into after the date hereof, and all other documents, instruments and agreements executed or delivered in connection with the granting, attachment, perfection, priority, maintenance, or enforcement of the Trustee’s Liens.
 
Senior Lien Collateral Agent” means the collateral agent for Senior Lien Securities.
 
Senior Lien Holder” means a holder of a Senior Lien Security, and includes any assignee or transferee of any Senior Lien Security.
 
Senior Lien Indenture” means that certain Indenture dated as of even date herewith by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Senior Lien Trustee, as such may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
Senior Lien Securities” means the 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 issued by the Issuers pursuant to the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
Senior Lien Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the holders of the Senior Lien Securities and any successor thereto.
 
Shelf Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof.
 
Shelf Registration Statement” shall mean a “shelf” registration statement of the Issuers and the Guarantors that covers all or a portion of the Registrable Securities on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein or deemed a part thereof, all exhibits thereto and any document incorporated by reference therein.
 
Significant Relationship” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 5.1(cc).
 
 
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Social Networking Services” means services whose primary or material focus, element or facet is the selecting, forging or buttressing of personal relationships and interactions.
 
Staff” shall mean the staff of the SEC.
 
Standard & Poor’s” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Subject Property” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.18(d).
 
Subscription Agreements” means the subscription agreements described on Schedule 1.3 attached hereto.
 
Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to any Obligor, any Indebtedness of such Obligor whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities or a Guaranty of such Obligor, as the case may be, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders, and which is either unsecured or secured by Liens that are subordinate or junior in priority to the Liens securing the Obligations, pursuant to a written agreement to that effect on terms satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person at any date, any corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which more than 50% of (A) the outstanding Capital Stock having (in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managing body of such Person, (B) in the case of a partnership of limited liability company, the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership or limited liability company or (C) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture or other entity, the beneficial interest in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such Person.
 
Target Registration Date” shall mean the date that is 240 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering.
 
Taxes” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.19(a).
 
Temporary Regulation S Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.1(b).
 
Total Debt Ratio” means, as of any Determination Date, the ratio of (a) all Indebtedness of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date.
 
Trademark Security Assignment” means the Trademark Security Assignment, dated as of the date hereof, executed and delivered by the Obligors to the Trustee for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated hereof, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
 
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TIA” or “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb), as in effect on the date of this Indenture.
 
Trust Officer” shall mean, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such Person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.
 
Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and any other successors thereto.
 
Trustee Advances” means such disbursements and advances which the Trustee, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable to preserve, protect, prepare for sale or lease or dispose of the Collateral or any portion thereof or to pay any other amount chargeable to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
Trustee’s Account” means an account at a bank designated by the Trustee (which may be the Trustee if it is a bank) from time to time as the account into which the Obligors shall make all payments to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the ratable benefit of the Holders under this Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
Underwriter” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(e) hereof.
 
Underwritten Offering” shall mean an offering in which Registrable Securities are sold to an Underwriter for reoffering to the public.
 
Uniform Commercial Code” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 1.4.
 
Unrestricted Global Security” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.6(d).
 
U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligations or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligations held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligations or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligations evidenced by such depositary receipt.
 
 
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VAT” means value added tax.
 
VAT Liability” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential damages, costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants and costs of investigations, but excluding all such amounts arising in connection with pursuit of indemnification and other damages and remedies concerning the VAT Liability), fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to payment of VAT by any Obligor.
 
Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
 
Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than any directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Issuers or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Issuers.
 
SECTION 1.2.   Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:
 
indenture securities” means the Securities.
 
indenture security holder” means a Holder.
 
indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.
 
indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.
 
obligor” on the indenture securities means the Issuers and any other obligor on the indenture securities.
 
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
 
SECTION 1.3.   Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Indenture in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Indenture, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any right or interest in or to assets and properties of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible and (f) except as otherwise specifically provided, any reference to a statute or law shall mean that statute or law as enacted, amended and in effect from time to time.  References in this Indenture to “determination” by the Trustee include good faith estimates by the Trustee (in the case of quantitative determinations) and good faith beliefs by the Trustee (in the case of qualitative determinations).
 
 
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SECTION 1.4.   Accounting and Other Terms.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, each accounting term used herein shall have the meaning given it under GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those used in preparing the Financial Statements, subject to any “fresh-start” accounting adjustments consistent with GAAP.  All terms used in this Indenture which are defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) and which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings herein set forth therein; provided that terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as the Trustee may otherwise determine.
 
SECTION 1.5.   Time References.  Unless otherwise indicated herein, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York City on such day.  For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”; provided, however, that with respect to a computation of fees or interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.
 
ARTICLE II
 
THE SECURITIES
 
SECTION 2.1.   Form, Dating and Terms.
 
(a)     The Initial Securities issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $13,778,000.  In addition, the Issuers may issue Exchange Securities, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.  Furthermore, Securities may be authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer, exchange or in lieu of, other Securities pursuant to Section 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, or 9.5.
 
 
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The Initial Securities shall be known and designated as “Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013” of the Issuers.  Exchange Securities shall be known and designated as “Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013” of the Issuers.
 
The Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities shall be considered collectively as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture.  Holders of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities will vote and consent together on all matters to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent as one class, and none of the Holders of the Initial Securities or the Exchange Securities shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter to which such Holders are entitled to vote or consent.
 
(b)           (i)           The Initial Securities will be sold initially only to IAIs and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.  Initial Securities will be issued in the form of Definitive Securities.  Such Initial Securities may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, purchasers in reliance on Regulation S and IAIs in accordance with Regulation D of the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 144 issued under the Securities Act, in each case, in accordance with the procedures described herein.
 
(ii)           Initial Securities in the form of Definitive Securities that are transferred to IAIs and to accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in the United States of America (the “Rule 144A Securities”) shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities, or, if available, in the form of a permanent Global Security.  Any such Global Security shall be issued in the form of a permanent Global Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Rule 144A Global Security”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Rule 144A Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
Initial Securities, which were offered and sold outside the United States of America (the “Regulation S Securities”), that are transferred during the Restricted Period (as defined below) to Persons in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities or, if available, in the form of a permanent Global Security.  Any such Global Security shall be issued in the form of a temporary Global Security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”), without interest coupons that are transferred during the Restricted Period to Persons.  Beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security will be exchanged for beneficial interests in a corresponding permanent global Security, without interest coupons, substantially in the form of Exhibit A including appropriate legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Permanent Regulation S Global Security” and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, each a “Regulation S Global Security”) within a reasonable period after the expiration of the Restricted Period upon delivery of the certification contemplated by Section 2.7.  Initial Securities, which were offered and sold outside the United States of America, in the form of Definitive Securities that are transferred after the Restricted Period shall be issued in the form of Definitive Securities or, if available, in the form of a Permanent Regulation S Global Security.  Each Regulation S Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC in the manner described in this Article II for credit to the respective accounts of the purchasers (or to such other accounts as they may direct), including, but not limited to, accounts at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) or Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”).  Prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security may only be transferred to Non-U.S. Persons pursuant to Regulation S, unless exchanged for interests in a Global Security in accordance with the transfer and certification requirements described herein.
 
 
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Investors may hold their interests in the Regulation S Global Security through organizations other than Euroclear or Clearstream that are participants in DTC’s system or directly through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are participants in such systems.  If such interests are held through Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear and Clearstream will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositaries.  Such depositaries, in turn, will hold such interests in the applicable Regulation S Global Security in customers’ securities accounts in the depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
 
The Regulation S Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.  The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
 
Exchange Securities exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Securities and the Regulation S Notes will be issued in the form of a permanent global Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, which is hereby incorporated by reference and made a part of this Indenture, deposited with the Trustee as hereinafter provided, including the appropriate legend set forth in Section 2.1(d) (the “Exchange Global Security”).  The Exchange Global Security will be deposited upon issuance with, or on behalf of, the Trustee as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuers and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.  The Exchange Global Security may be represented by more than one certificate, if so required by DTC’s rules regarding the maximum principal amount to be represented by a single certificate.
 
The Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security, and the Exchange Global Security are sometimes collectively herein referred to as the “Global Securities.”
 
 
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(iii)    The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose in New York, New York, or at such other office or agency of the Issuers as may be maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3; provided, however, that, at the option of the Issuers, each installment of interest may be paid by (i) check mailed to addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear on the Securities Register or (ii) wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by DTC.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by Definitive Securities (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) held by a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities represented by Definitive Securities will be made by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage, in addition to those set forth on Exhibit A and Exhibit B and in Section 2.1(d).  The Issuers shall approve any notation, endorsement or legend on the Securities.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B are part of the terms of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to be bound by such terms.
 
(c)     Denominations.  The Securities shall be issuable only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only in denominations of $50,000 and any integral multiple of $1 in excess thereof.
 
(d)    Restrictive Legends.  Unless and until (i) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is sold under an effective registration statement or (ii) an Initial Security issued as a Restricted Security is exchanged for an Exchange Security in connection with an effective registration statement, in each case pursuant to Article III hereof:
 
(1)           the Rule 144A Global Security, the Regulation S Global Security and each Definitive Security that is an Initial Security shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
 
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THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS EITHER (1) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”)) OR (2) AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DESCRIBED IN RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. AND FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.(THE “ISSUERS”) OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUERS WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY, OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUERS OR ANY OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE ISSUERS AND THE TRUSTEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING IN THE INDENTURE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE.
 
(2)           the Temporary Regulation S Global Security shall bear the following additional legend on the face thereof:
 
THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY.  PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD APPLICABLE HERETO, BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN MAY NOT BE HELD BY ANY PERSON OTHER THAN (1) A NON-U.S. PERSON OR (2) A U.S. PERSON THAT PURCHASED SUCH INTEREST IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”).  BENEFICIAL INTERESTS HEREIN ARE NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR PHYSICAL NOTES OTHER THAN A PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE.  TERMS IN THIS LEGEND ARE USED AS USED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
 
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(3)           Each Global Security, whether or not an Initial Security, shall bear the following legend on the face thereof:
 
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUERS OR THEIR AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.  TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
 
(4)           Each Security issued hereunder that has more than a de minimis amount of original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
 
THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS SUPPLIED SOLELY FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.  THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNDER SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.  A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THIS NOTE BY SUBMITTING A REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUERS AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS:  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., 6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, SUITE 200, BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487, ATTENTION:  GENERAL COUNSEL.
 
(e)     Book-Entry Provisions.  This Section 2.1(e) shall apply only to Global Securities deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC.
 
 
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(1)           Each Global Security initially shall (x) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (y) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for DTC and (z) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.1(d).  Transfers of a Global Security (but not a beneficial interest therein) will be limited to transfers thereof in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e)(5) and 2.1(f).  If a beneficial interest in a Global Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in another Global Security, the Trustee will (x) record a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security being transferred or exchanged equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (y) record a like increase in the principal amount of the other Global Security.  Any beneficial interest in one Global Security that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Security, or exchanged for an interest in another Global Security, will, upon transfer or exchange, cease to be an interest in such Global Security and become an interest in the other Global Security and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer and exchange restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Security for as long as it remains such an interest.
 
(2)           Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by DTC or by the Trustee as the custodian of DTC or under such Global Security, and DTC may be treated by the Issuers, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of DTC governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Security.
 
(3)           In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) to beneficial owners who are required to hold Definitive Securities, the Securities Custodian shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more Definitive Securities of like tenor and amount.
 
(4)           In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.1(f), such Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in such Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Securities of authorized denominations.
 
(5)           The registered Holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities.
 
 
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(6)           Any Holder of a Global Security shall, by acceptance of such Global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Security may be effected only through a book-entry system maintained by (a) the Holder of such Global Security (or its agent) or (b) any Holder of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, and that ownership of a beneficial interest in such Global Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry.
 
(f)     Definitive Securities.
 
(1)           Any Definitive Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(3) or (4) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d) except as provided in Section 2.6.
 
(2)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Security, the Trustee will (x) cancel such Definitive Security, (y) record an increase in the principal amount of such Global Security equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange and (z) in the event that such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, to the transferring Holder a new Definitive Security representing the principal amount not so transferred.
 
(3)           If a Definitive Security is transferred or exchanged for another Definitive Security, (x) the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Security being transferred or exchanged, (y) the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, one or more new Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such transfer or exchange to the transferee (in the case of a transfer) or the Holder of the canceled Definitive Security (in the case of an exchange), registered in the name of such transferee or Holder, as applicable, and (z) if such transfer or exchange involves less than the entire principal amount of the canceled Definitive Security, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof, one or more Definitive Securities in authorized denominations having an aggregate principal amount equal to the untransferred or unexchanged portion of the canceled Definitive Securities, registered in the name of the Holder thereof.
 
(4)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, in no event shall a Definitive Security be delivered upon exchange or transfer of a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security prior to the end of the Restricted Period.
 
SECTION 2.2.   Execution and Authentication.  An Authorized Officer shall sign the Securities for each Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.  If the Authorized Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
 
 
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A Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually authenticates the Security.  The signature of the Trustee on a Security shall be conclusive evidence that such Security has been duly and validly authenticated and issued under this Indenture.  A Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery:  (1) Initial Securities for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $13,778,000, (2) Exchange Securities for issue only in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III or upon resale under an effective Shelf Registration Statement, and only in exchange for Initial Securities of an equal principal amount and (3) under the circumstances set forth in Section 2.6(b), Section 2.6(c) and Section 2.6(d), Initial Securities in the form of an Unrestricted Global Security, in each case upon a written order of the Issuers signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer (the “Company Order”).  Such Company Order shall specify whether the Securities will be in the form of Definitive Securities or Global Securities, the amount of the Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be authenticated and whether the Securities are to be Initial Securities or Exchange Securities.
 
The Trustee may appoint an agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate the Securities.  Any such instrument shall be evidenced by an instrument signed by a Trust Officer, a copy of which shall be furnished to the Issuers.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.
 
In case the Issuers or any Guarantor, pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, shall be consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Issuers or any Guarantor shall have been merged, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.2, as applicable, any of the Securities authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Securities executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the successor Person, shall authenticate and make available for delivery Securities as specified in such order for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Securities, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at the time outstanding for Securities authenticated and delivered in such new name.
 
 
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SECTION 2.3.   Registrar and Paying Agent.  The Issuers shall maintain in New York, New York an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “Registrar”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange (the “Securities Register”).  The Issuers may have one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents.  The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent and the term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar.
 
The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA to the extent required.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Issuers shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent.  If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7.  The Issuers or any of their wholly owned Subsidiaries organized in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.
 
The Issuers initially appoint the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent for the Securities.  The Issuers may remove any Registrar or Paying Agent upon written notice to such Registrar or Paying Agent and to the Trustee; provided, however, that no such removal shall become effective until (i) acceptance of any appointment by a successor as evidenced by an appropriate agreement entered into by the Issuers and such successor Registrar or Paying Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the Trustee or (ii) notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as Registrar or Paying Agent until the appointment of a successor in accordance with clause (i) above.  The Registrar or Paying Agent may resign at any time upon written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
SECTION 2.4.   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.  By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient in immediately available funds to pay such principal, premium or interest when due.  The Issuers shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuers or other obligors on the Securities), shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Issuers or any Guarantor in making any such payment and shall during the continuance of any default by the Issuers (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith deliver to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities together with a full accounting thereof.  If the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Issuers at any time may require a Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds or assets disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Issuers or a Subsidiary of the Issuers) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  Upon any bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Issuers, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.
 
 
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SECTION 2.5.   Holder Lists.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Issuers, on their own behalf and on behalf of each of the Guarantors, shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Issuers shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 2.6.   Transfer and Exchange.  A Holder may transfer a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) to another Person or exchange a Security (or a beneficial interest therein) for another Security or Securities of any authorized denomination by presenting to the Trustee a written request therefor stating the name of the proposed transferee or requesting such an exchange, accompanied by any certification, opinion or other document required by this Section 2.6.  The Trustee will promptly register any transfer or exchange that meets the requirements of this Section 2.6 by noting the same in the register maintained by the Trustee for the purpose, and no transfer or exchange will be effective until it is registered in such register.  The transfer or exchange of any Security (or a beneficial interest therein) may only be made in accordance with this Section 2.6 and Section 2.1(e) and 2.1(f), as applicable, and, in the case of a Global Security (or a beneficial interest therein), the applicable rules and procedures of DTC, and Euroclear and Clearstream.  The Trustee shall refuse to register any requested transfer or exchange that does not comply with this paragraph.
 
(a)     Transfers of Rule 144A Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security prior to the date which is one year after the later of the date of its original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any Affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto):
 
(1)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee in the Assignment Form as set forth on the reverse of the Security that it is purchasing for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; provided that no such written representation or other written certification shall be required in connection with the transfer of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Security to a transferee in the form of a beneficial interest in that Rule 144A Global Security in accordance with this Indenture and the applicable procedures of DTC.
 
 
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(2)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it; and
 
(3)           a registration of transfer of a Rule 144A Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to it.
 
(b)    Transfers of Regulation S Securities.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Security prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:
 
(1)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee, in the form of assignment on the reverse of the certificate, that it is purchasing the Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;
 
(2)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to an IAI shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.8 from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and
 
(3)           a transfer of a Regulation S Security or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Section 2.9 hereof from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Issuers, receipt by the Trustee or its agent of an opinion of counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers.
 
After the expiration of the Restricted Period, interests in the Regulation S Note may be transferred in accordance with applicable law without requiring the certification set forth in Section 2.8, Section 2.9 or any additional certification.
 
 
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(c)     Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities not bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Securities that do not bear a Restricted Securities Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Securities bearing a Restricted Securities Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Securities that bear a Restricted Securities Legend unless (i) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Exchange Securities in an exchange offer pursuant to Article III, in which case the Exchange Securities shall not bear a Restricted Securities Legend, (ii) an Initial Security is being transferred pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or other effective registration statement, (iii) Initial Securities are being exchanged for Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Section 2.6(d) or (iv) there is delivered to the Registrar an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.
 
(d)    Automatic Exchange from Global Security Bearing Restricted Securities Legend to Global Security Not Bearing Restricted Securities Legend.  After the first anniversary of the Issue Date and upon compliance with the following procedures, beneficial interests in a Global Security bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (a “Restricted Global Security”) shall be exchanged for beneficial interests in a Global Security not bearing the Restricted Securities Legend (an “Unrestricted Global Security”).  To the extent any Exchange Securities are outstanding at the time of any exchange, such Unrestricted Global Security shall be the Global Security representing such Exchange Securities, if permitted by applicable law and the applicable procedures of DTC.  In order to effect such exchange, the Issuers shall provide written notice to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to (1) direct DTC to transfer the specified amount of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Security to an Unrestricted Global Security and provide DTC with all such information as is necessary for DTC to appropriately credit and debit the relevant Holder accounts and (2) provide prior written notice to all Holders of such exchange, which notice must include the date such exchange is proposed to occur, the CUSIP number of the relevant Restricted Global Security and the CUSIP number of the Unrestricted Global Security into which such Holders’ beneficial interests will be exchanged.  As a condition to any such exchange pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers, and rely upon conclusively without any liability, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers, in form and in substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that such transfer of beneficial interests to the Unrestricted Global Security shall be effected in compliance with the Securities Act.  The Issuers may request from Holders such information they reasonably determine is required in order to be able to deliver such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, including certification from Holders that they are not Affiliates of the Issuers and have not knowingly acquired their beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Security from any Affiliate of the Issuers.  Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.6(d), the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date of such transfer and a decrease and increase, respectively, in the principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Security and the Unrestricted Global Security, respectively, equal to the principal amount of beneficial interests transferred.  Following any such transfer pursuant to this Section 2.6(d) of all of the beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Security, such Restricted Global Security shall be cancelled.
 
(e)     Retention of Written Communications.  The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.1 or this Section 2.6.  The Issuers shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Registrar.
 
 
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(f)     Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.
 
(1)           To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuers shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Article II, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar’s request.
 
(2)           No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require the Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax assessments or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.2, 2.6, 2.10, 2.12, 2.18, 7.8 or 9.5).
 
(3)           The Issuers (and the Registrar) shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
(4)           Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to paragraph 2 of the forms of Securities attached hereto as Exhibits A and B) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, including without limitation the transfer or exchange of such Security, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
 
(5)           Any Definitive Security issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Security pursuant to Section 2.1(f) shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.6(c), bear the applicable legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Definitive Security set forth in Section 2.1(d).
 
(6)           All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
 
(g)    No Obligation of the Trustee.
 
(1)           The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in, DTC or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than DTC) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or purchase) or the payment of any amount or delivery of any Securities (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Securities.  All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Securities shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be DTC or its nominee in the case of a Global Security).  The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through DTC subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC.  The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by DTC with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
 
 
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(2)           The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
 
(h)    Affiliate Holders.  By accepting a beneficial interest in a Global Security, any Person that is an Affiliate of the Issuers agrees to give notice to the Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar of the acquisition and its Affiliate status.
 
SECTION 2.7.   Form of Certificate to be Delivered upon Termination of Restricted Period.
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Cash Pay] Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”) Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This letter relates to Securities represented by a temporary global security (the “Temporary Regulation S Global Security”).  Pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 relating to the Securities (the “Indenture”), we hereby certify that the Persons who are the beneficial owners of $[ ] principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security are Persons outside the United States to whom beneficial interests in such Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Accordingly, you are hereby requested to issue a Permanent Regulation S Global Security representing the undersigned’s interest in the principal amount of Securities represented by the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, all in the manner provided by the Indenture.
 
 
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We certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this letter have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
Very truly yours,
 
[Name of Transferor]
 
 
By  _____________________________________
 
       _____________________________________
 
       Authorized Signature
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.8.                           Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Cash Pay] Indenture)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[ ] principal amount of the Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”) of Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc. (the “Issuers”).
 
Upon transfer, the Securities would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
 
Name:
 
Address:
 
Taxpayer ID Number:
 
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
 
 
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1.           We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $50,000 principal amount of the Securities, and we are acquiring the Securities not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the Securities and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Securities in the normal course of our business.  We and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
 
2.           We understand that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence.  We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Securities to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Securities prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuers or any affiliate of the Issuers was the owner of such Securities (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (a) to the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereof, (b) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (c) in a transaction complying with the requirements of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a Person we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act (a “QIB”) that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) pursuant to offers and sales to Non-U.S. Persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is purchasing for its own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor,” in each case in a minimum principal amount of Securities of $50,000 for investment purposes and not with a view to or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws.  The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date.  If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Issuers and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Trustee reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clauses (d), (e) or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuers and the Trustee.
 
 
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3.           We [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
TRANSFEREE:  _____________________
 
BY:  ________________________________
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.9.   Form of Certificate to be Delivered in Connection with Transfers of Beneficial Interests in a Rule 144A Security Pursuant to Regulation S.
 
[Date]
 
U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Cash Pay] Indenture)
 
Re:  Interactive Network, Inc. and FriendFinder Networks Inc.
        Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 (the “Securities”)
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
In connection with our proposed sale of $[ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:
 
(a)     the offer of the Securities was not made to a Person in the United States;
 
(b)    either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any Person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any Person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;
 
(c)     no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a)(2) or Rule 904(a)(2) of Regulation S, as applicable; and
 
(d)    the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
In addition, if the sale is made during a restricted period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(2), Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b)(1), as the case may be.
 
 
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We also hereby certify that we [are][are not] an Affiliate of the Issuers and, to our knowledge, the transferee of the Securities [is][is not] an Affiliate of the Issuers.
 
You and the Issuers are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.  Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.
 
Very truly yours,
 
[Name of Transferor]
 
 
By  _____________________________________
 
       _____________________________________
 
       Authorized Signature
 
cc:
Interactive Network, Inc. and
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
SECTION 2.10.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuers shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met, such that the Holder (a) satisfies the Issuers or the Trustee that such Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken within a reasonable time after such Holder has notice of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking and the Registrar has not registered a transfer prior to receiving such notification, (b) makes such request to the Issuers or Trustee prior to the Security being acquired by a protected purchaser as defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code (a “protected purchaser”) and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee; provided, however, if after the delivery of such replacement Security, a protected purchaser of the Security for which such replacement Security was issued presents for payment or registration such replaced Security, the Trustee or the Issuers shall be entitled to recover such replacement Security from the Person to whom it was issued and delivered or any Person taking therefrom, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuers or the Trustee in connection therewith.  If required by the Trustee or the Issuers, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuers and the Trustee to protect the Issuers, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Issuers, any Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuers shall execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Security or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
 
 
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In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuers in their discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
 
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 2.10, the Issuers may require that such Holder pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel and of the Trustee) in connection therewith.
 
Subject to the proviso in the initial paragraph of this Section 2.10, every new Security issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuers, any Guarantor (if applicable) and any other obligor upon the Securities, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.10 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
 
SECTION 2.11.   Outstanding Securities.  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding in the event the Issuers or an Affiliate of the Issuers holds the Security.
 
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.10 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuers receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.  A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement pursuant to Section 2.10.
 
If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
 
SECTION 2.12.   Temporary Securities.  In the event that Definitive Securities are to be issued under the terms of this Indenture, until such Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form, and shall carry all rights and limitations (including but not limited to Section 2.1(d)(5)), of Definitive Securities but may have variations that the Issuers consider appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuers shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Securities.  After the preparation of Definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Issuers for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Securities representing an equal principal amount of Securities.  Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of Definitive Securities.
 
 
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SECTION 2.13.   Cancellation.  The Issuers at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such Securities in accordance with its internal policies and customary procedures including delivery of a certificate describing such Securities disposed (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) or deliver canceled Securities to the Issuers pursuant to written direction by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.  If the Issuers or any Guarantor acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.13.  The Issuers may not issue new Securities to replace Securities they have paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange.
 
At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by DTC to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
 
SECTION 2.14.   Payment of Interest.  Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular Record Date for such payment at the office or agency of the Issuers maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.3.
 
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.14, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
 
SECTION 2.15.   Apportionment of Payments.
 
(a)     Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, all payments of principal and cash interest in respect of outstanding Securities and all payments of fees and all other payments in respect of any other Obligations, shall be allocated by the Trustee among such of the Holders as are entitled thereto, in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares or otherwise as provided herein or, in respect of payments not made on account of Securities, as designated by the Person making payment when the payment is made.
 
 
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(b)    After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee may, and upon the direction of the Required Holders, shall, apply all cash payments in respect of any Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (i) first, ratably to pay the Obligations in respect of any fees, expense reimbursements, indemnities and other amounts then due to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent until paid in full; (ii) second, ratably to pay interest due in respect of the Securities and Trustee Advances until paid in full; (iii) third, ratably to pay principal of the Securities and Trustee Advances (or, to the extent such Obligations are contingent, to provide cash collateral in respect of such Obligations) until paid in full; and (iv) fourth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations then due and payable.
 
(c)     In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of this Section 2.15 and other provisions contained in any other Note Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such priority provisions in such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.  In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved between the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement shall control and govern.
 
SECTION 2.16.   Computation of Interest.  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
 
SECTION 2.17.   Optional Redemption of Securities.
 
(a)     Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, but subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% of the principal amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the Redemption Date.
 
(b)     Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
(c)     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.  The election of the Issuers to redeem any Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall be evidenced by Board Resolutions of the Issuers.  In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuers, the Issuers shall, upon not later than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuers (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.  Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.
 
 
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(d)     Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in this Indenture not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.  At the Issuers’ request, the Trustee shall give notice of redemption in the Issuers’ names and at the Issuers’ expense; provided, however, that the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice at the Issuers’ expense and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the following items.
 
All notices of redemption shall state:
 
 
(1)
the Redemption Date,
 
 
(2)
the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided below, if any,
 
 
(3)
that on the Redemption Date the redemption price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided below) will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed, and, unless the Issuers default in making the redemption payment, that interest on Securities called for redemption will cease to accrue on and after said date,
 
 
(4)
the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price and accrued interest, if any,
 
 
(5)
the name and address of the Paying Agent,
 
 
(6)
that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price, and
 
 
(7)
the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.
 
(e)     Deposit of Redemption Price.  Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuers or any of the Issuers’ Subsidiaries are acting as their own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in this Indenture) an amount of money sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that are beneficially owned by the Issuers and have been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
 
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(f)      Securities Payable on Redemption Date.  Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities or portions of Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Issuers shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders thereof will be to receive payment of the redemption price and, subject to the next sentence, unpaid interest on such Securities to the Redemption Date.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuers at the redemption price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date.
 
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the unpaid principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Securities.
 
SECTION 2.18.   Mandatory Prepayment of Securities; Offers to Purchase Securities.
 
(a)     On the 35th day (or the next succeeding Business Day if the 35th day is not a Business Day) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter occurring prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall make principal payments on the Securities and the Senior Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010, in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (if any) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries for such quarterly period.  Such principal repayments from Excess Cash Flow shall be paid in cash equal to 102% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of repayment.  On the 35th day (or the next succeeding Business Day if the 35th day is not a Business Day) after the end of each Fiscal Quarter occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall make principal payments on the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the Excess Cash Flow (if any) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries for such quarterly period.  Such principal repayments from Excess Cash Flow shall be paid in cash equal to 102% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of repayment.  The Issuers will provide written notice to the Trustee describing the amount of any payment to be made pursuant to this Section 2.18(a) no later than fifteen (15) days prior to the date any payment is required to be made pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
(b)    Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder of Securities will have the right to require the Issuers to repurchase all or any part of such Holder’s Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a price to be paid in cash equal to 110.0% of the unpaid aggregate principal amount thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon (the “Change of Control Purchase Price”), to the date of repurchase (the “Change of Control Purchase Date”).  If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who validly tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer in respect of such Interest Payment Date.
 
 
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Within thirty days following any Change of Control, the Issuers shall provide a notice to the Trustee, which the Trustee shall promptly mail to each Holder.  The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer, shall state, among other things:
 
(1)           that a Change of Control has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made as provided for herein, that each Holder has the right to require the Issuers to purchase such Holder’s Securities at the Change of Control Purchase Price, and that, although Holders are not required to tender their Securities, all Securities that are validly tendered shall be accepted for payment;
 
(2)           the circumstances giving rise to the Change of Control;
 
(3)           the Change of Control Purchase Price and the Change of Control Payment Date, which will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days after the date such notice is mailed;
 
(4)           unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer (and duly paid for on the Change of Control Payment Date) shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(5)           that any Securities (or portions thereof) not validly tendered shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(6)           that any Holder electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Securities, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three (3) Business Days before the Change of Control Payment Date;
 
(7)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receive, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
(8)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; and
 
(9)           that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities; provided that such new Security must be equal to $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
 
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A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to a Change of Control Offer through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.
 
On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being repurchased by the Issuers.  The Paying Agent shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Change of Control Payment Date) mail to each Holder of Securities so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unrepurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.
 
Upon surrender and cancellation of a Definitive Security that is purchased in part pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, the Issuers shall promptly issue and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to the surrendering Holder of such Definitive Security, a new Definitive Security equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of such surrendered Definitive Security; provided that each such new Definitive Security shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto.  Upon surrender of a Global Security that is purchased in part pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, the Paying Agent shall forward such Global Security to the Trustee who shall make a notation on Schedule of Exchanges of Interests thereof to reduce the principal amount of such Global Security to an amount equal to the unpurchased portion of such Global Security, as provided in Section 2.6 hereof.  The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Payment Date.  For purposes of this Section 2.18(b), the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.18(b), the Issuers shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 2.18(b) hereof and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.
 
 
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(c)     Within 30 days of the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale or a series of related Asset Sales occurring prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations that equals or exceeds $25,000,000, the Issuer will be required to make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Securities (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to purchase in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Net Cash Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to (i) 110% of their principal amount, which shall be paid to the Holders, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).  Within 30 days of the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers will be required to make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Securities to purchase in cash in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Net Cash Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 110% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales equals or exceeds $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, and (ii) 100% of their principal amount if the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale is less than $25,000,000, which shall be paid to the Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).  To the extent that any Net Cash Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Issuers may use such Net Cash Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.  If the aggregate principal amount of Securities tendered pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer and surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Net Cash Proceeds allocated for the Securities (the “Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a Pro Rata Basis in relation to all Securities validly tendered.
 
(d)     In the event of an Event of Loss occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers or the affected Guarantor, as the case may be, will apply the Net Loss Proceeds from such Event of Loss, within 180 days after receipt, to the rebuilding, repair, replacement or construction of improvements to the affected property (the “Subject Property”); provided, that if during such 180-day period an Obligor enters into a definitive agreement committing it to apply such Net Loss Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of this clause (d) or if the application of such Net Loss Proceeds is part of a project authorized by the Board of Directors of FFN in good faith that will take longer than 180 days (but in no event longer than 270 days in the aggregate) to complete, and such project has begun, such 180-day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Loss Proceeds so committed until required to be paid in accordance with  such agreement (or, if earlier, until termination of such agreement) or until completion of such project.  Pending the final application of Net Loss Proceeds, the Obligors shall deposit such Net Loss Proceeds in the Collateral Account.
 
Any Net Loss Proceeds from an Event of Loss occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations in excess of $1,000,000 that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph and within the time specified in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute “Excess Loss Proceeds.”  The Issuers will make an offer to all Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares (a “Loss Proceeds Offer”) to purchase in accordance with Section 2.18(e) the maximum principal amount of Securities that may be purchased out of such Excess Loss Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest Payment Date in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture).
 
 
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If the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Excess Loss Proceeds to be used to purchase Securities (the “Loss Proceeds Offer Amount”), the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased, which shall be on a Pro Rata Basis in relation to all Securities validly tendered.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Issuers may commence a Loss Proceeds Offer prior to the expiration of 270 days after the occurrence of an Event of Loss.  If any Excess Loss Proceeds remain after the consummation of any Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers may use those Excess Loss Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture.
 
(e)     In the event that, pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof, the Issuers shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer or a Loss Proceeds Offer, they shall follow the procedures specified below.  Prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Asset Sale Offer for Asset Sales with Net Cash Proceeds equal to or greater than $25,000,000 shall be made to all Holders and all Senior Lien Holders, based on their Pro Rata Share, and the Asset Sale Offer for all other Asset Sales or the Loss Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Senior Lien Holders only.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall be made to all Holders and holders of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, based on their Pro Rata Share.
 
An Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”).  No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuers shall purchase the principal amount of Securities required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) or, if less than the Offer Amount or Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered in response to then Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.  Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
 
If the Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable.
 
Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, the Issuers shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities, pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable. The notice shall contain (i) the most recent annual and quarterly financial statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the documents required to be filed with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1(b) of this Indenture (which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of such documents together with the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable), (ii) a description of the events requiring the Issuers to make the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, and (iii) any other information required by applicable law to be included therein. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall also state:
 
 
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(1)           that the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 2.18(e) and Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall remain open;
 
(2)           the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, the applicable purchase price and the Purchase Date;
 
(3)           that any Security not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
 
(4)           that, unless the Issuers default in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;
 
(5)           that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, shall be required to surrender the Security  with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuers, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuers, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
 
(6)           that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Issuers, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Security purchased;
 
(7)           that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, the Issuers shall select the Securities to be purchased on a Pro Rata Basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuers so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples of $1.00 in addition thereto, shall be purchased unless such Securities represent the entire amount outstanding thereunder, in which case the entire principal amount thereof shall be purchased);
 
(8)           the instructions and any other information necessary to enable Holders to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and have such Securities (or portions thereof) purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer; and
 
(9)           that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred book-entry transfer).
 
 
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A Holder of a Global Security may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of its Global Security pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, through the facilities of the DTC subject to its rules and regulations.
 
On or prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on any Purchase Date, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the purchase price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuers any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuers in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities to be redeemed.
 
On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuers shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a Pro Rata Basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount, as applicable, of Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer or Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, or if less than the Offer Amount or the Loss Proceeds Offer Amount has been tendered, all Securities tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuers in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.18(e).  The Issuers, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuers for purchase, and the Issuers shall promptly issue a new Security and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order from the Issuers, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Issuers’ Securities surrendered.  Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuers to the Holder thereof.  The Issuers shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer or the Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, on the Purchase Date.
 
(f)     Not later than ten Business Days following the receipt of cash proceeds (after deduction of (i) underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) unpaid out-of-pocket expenses of up to $3,000,000 incurred after the Issue Date) from a Qualified Initial Public Offering occurring prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall prepay in cash the Securities and the Senior Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the remaining cash proceeds received from such Qualified Initial Public Offering at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date.  Not later than ten Business Days following the receipt of cash proceeds (after deduction of (i) underwriting discounts and commissions and (ii) unpaid out-of-pocket expenses of up to $3,000,000 incurred after the Issue Date) from a Qualified Initial Public Offering occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, the Issuers shall prepay in cash the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the remaining cash proceeds received from such Qualified Initial Public Offering at a redemption price of 110% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to such redemption date.
 
 
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(g)     In the event and on each occasion that an Equity Issuance occurs prior to the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, each Obligor shall, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the occurrence of such Equity Issuance, apply 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom to prepay the Securities and the Senior Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of prepayment.  In the event and on each occasion that an Equity Issuance occurs after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, each Obligor shall, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the occurrence of such Equity Issuance, apply 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom to prepay the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.
 
(h)     In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence prior to the Payment in Full or the Senior Lien Obligations of Indebtedness for money borrowed of any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance after the Issue Date of Permitted Indebtedness), each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Obligor or such Subsidiary, apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay the Securities and the Senior Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.  In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance or incurrence occurring after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations of Indebtedness for money borrowed of any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor (other than any cash proceeds from the issuance after the Issue Date of Permitted Indebtedness), each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event no later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds by such Obligor or such Subsidiary, apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash proceeds to prepay the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares.  Such principal prepayments shall be paid in cash equal to 110% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment in the case of the Securities and 100% of the principal amount repaid, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereof to the date of prepayment, in the case of Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
(i)      In the event that any Obligor or any Subsidiary of an Obligor shall receive after the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations any Extraordinary Receipt or related Extraordinary Receipts that total in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000, each Obligor shall, and shall cause its Subsidiary to, substantially simultaneously with (and in any event not later than the third Business Day next following) the receipt of such Extraordinary Receipt, apply 100% of such Extraordinary Receipt to prepay in cash the Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Shares at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount repaid plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to the date of prepayment.
 
 
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(j)      The Issuers will provide an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee upon consummation of any Change of Control Offer, Loss Proceeds Offer, Qualified Initial Public Offering redemption, Asset Sale, Equity Issuance, incurrence of Indebtedness or receipt of an Extraordinary Receipt under this Section 2.18, and will provide the Trustee with:  (x) the amount of prepayment of each outstanding Security setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of such amount; (y) the aggregate principal amount of new Securities to be issued, if any, hereunder; and (z) a calculation of the Pro Rata Share of the funds used to make such offers or prepayments between the Holders and the Senior Lien Holders or between the Holders and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, if and as applicable, and a certification that the Issuers are making companion offers or prepayments to the Senior Lien Holders or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders, as applicable, based on their Pro Rata Share, if applicable.  The determination of Pro Rata Share as of any Determination Date under this Indenture shall be made by the Issuers pursuant to such Officers’ Certificate, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Officers’ Certificate absent manifest error.  All prepayments of the Securities under this Section 2.18 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.  If, for any reason, it is determined that the Issuers have miscalculated the Pro Rata Share and a higher amount should have been paid to the Holders and if applicable to the Senior Lien Holders or the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Holders than was actually received by such Persons, then the Issuers shall immediately pay to the Holders their respective Pro Rata Share together with interest at the Post-Default Rate from the date that such amount should have been paid to the actual date of payment.
 
(k)     The Issuers shall comply with the requirements of Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Securities pursuant to the transactions described pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 2.18.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section 2.18, the Issuers shall comply with the applicable securities laws and Regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached their obligations under this Section 2.18 by virtue thereof.
 
SECTION 2.19.   Additional Amounts.
 
                (a)           All payments that the Issuers make under or with respect to the Securities or that the Guarantors make under or with respect to the Guaranties shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and other similar liabilities related thereto) of whatever nature (collectively, “Taxes”) imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having power to tax, (2) any jurisdiction from or through which payment on the Securities or the relevant Guaranty is made on behalf of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any political subdivision or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax, or (3) any other jurisdiction in which the Issuers or any Guarantor is organized or resident, or any political or Governmental Authority thereof or therein having the power to tax (each of clauses (1), (2) and (3), a “Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction”), unless the Issuers or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration of law. If the Issuers or a Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on account of Taxes of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction from any payment made under or with respect to the Securities, the Issuers or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall, subject to the exceptions set forth in Section 2.19(b), pay additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by each Holder of the Securities after such withholding or deduction (including withholding or deduction attributable to Additional Amounts payable hereunder) shall not be less than the amount the Holder would have received if such Taxes had not been withheld or deducted.
 
 
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                (b)           Neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor will, however, be required to pay Additional Amounts to a Holder or beneficial owner of a Security:
 
                (1)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the Holder’s or beneficial owner’s present or former connection with the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (other than the acquisition, ownership, holding or disposition of a Security or by reason of the receipt of payments thereunder or under any Guaranty or the exercise or enforcement of rights under any Securities or this Indenture or under any Guaranty);
 
                (2)           to the extent the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of Securities, following the Issuers’ written request addressed to the Holder, to the extent such Holder or beneficial owner is legally entitled to do so, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting requirements, whether required by statute, treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction (including, without limitation, a certification that the Holder or beneficial owner is not resident in the Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction);
 
                (3)           with respect to any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal property tax or any similar Taxes (other than stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar Taxes referred to in Section 2.19(f));
 
                (4)           if such Holder is a fiduciary or partnership or Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment and the Taxes giving rise to such Additional Amounts would not have been imposed on such payment had such Holder been the beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner, as the case may be, of such Security (but only if there is no material cost or expense associated with transferring such Security to such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner and no restriction on such transfer that is outside the control of such beneficiary, partner or sole beneficial owner);
 
                (5)           with respect to any Taxes that are payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on, or in respect of, the applicable Security or Guaranty;
 
                (6)           with respect to any Taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Holder or beneficial owner at the time such Holder becomes a party to this Indenture, except to the extent that such Holder’s transferor or assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive Additional Amounts with respect to such Taxes pursuant to Section 2.19(a); and
 
 
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                (7)           with respect to any combination of the items listed above.
 
               (c)           The Issuers and the Guarantors will (1) make such withholding or deduction required by applicable law and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law.  The Issuers and the Guarantors will provide to the Trustee either a certified copy of tax receipts evidencing such payment or, if such tax receipts are not reasonably available to the Issuers or such Guarantor, such other documentation that provides reasonable evidence of such payment by the Issuers or such Guarantor.
 
                (d)           At least 30 calendar days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, if the Issuers or the Guarantors shall be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment (unless such obligation to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to the date on which payment under or with respect to the Securities is due and payable, in which case it shall be promptly thereafter), the Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Additional Amounts shall be payable and the amounts so payable and shall set forth such other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such Additional Amounts to Holders on the payment date. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall promptly publish a notice in accordance with Section 12.2 stating that such Additional Amounts will be payable and describing the obligation to pay such amounts.
 
                (e)           The Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and, upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of (1) any Taxes levied or imposed by a Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction and payable by such Holder in connection with payments made under or with respect to the Securities held by such Holder or any Guaranties; and (2) any Taxes levied or imposed with respect to any reimbursement under the foregoing clause (1) or this clause (2), so that the net amount received by such Holder after such reimbursement shall not be less than the net amount such Holder would have received if the Taxes giving rise to the reimbursement described in clauses (1) and/or (2) had not been imposed; provided, however, that the indemnification obligation provided for in this Section 2.19(e) shall not extend to Taxes imposed for which the eligible Holder of the Securities would not have been eligible to receive payment of Additional Amounts hereunder or to the extent such Holder received Additional Amounts with respect to such payments.
 
                (f)           The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay and jointly and severally shall indemnify and hold harmless the Holders of Securities, and upon written request of any Holder of Securities, reimburse such Holder for the amount of any present or future stamp, issue, registration, court, documentation, excise or other similar taxes, charges and duties, including interest and penalties with respect thereto, imposed by any Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction in respect of the execution, issue, registration or delivery of the Securities or any Guaranties or any other document or instrument referred to thereunder and any such taxes, charges or duties imposed by any jurisdiction as a result of, or in connection with, the enforcement of the Securities or any Guaranty and/or any other such document or instrument.
 
The provisions of this Section 2.19 shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture and will apply mutatis mutandis to any successor Person to the Issuers or any Guarantor and to any jurisdiction in which such successor is organized or is otherwise resident for tax purposes or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made by such successor or its respective agents. Whenever this Indenture refers to, in any context, the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Security, such reference includes the payment of Additional Amounts or indemnification payments as described hereunder, if applicable.
 
 
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SECTION 2.20.   CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers.  The Issuers in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP”, “Common Code” and “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption or purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.  The Issuers shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers.
 
ARTICLE III
 
REGISTRATION
 
SECTION 3.1.   Registration Under the Securities Act.
 
(a)     To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i) cause to be filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement covering an offer to the Holders to exchange all the Registrable Securities for Exchange Securities within 210 days following the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing and (iii) have such Registration Statement remain effective until 210 days after the last Exchange Date for use by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers.  The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer promptly after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC and use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer not later than the Target Registration Date; provided, however, that the Issuers are not obligated to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities, so long as 100% of such Registrable Securities that are not then held by any Obligor or its Affiliates can be transferred pursuant to Rule 144 and such Securities do not have a Restricted Securities Legend in accordance with Sections 2.6(c)(iv) or 2.6(d) or otherwise.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors shall commence the Exchange Offer by mailing the related Prospectus, appropriate letters of transmittal and other accompanying documents to each Holder stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law, substantially the following:
 
(1)           that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Indenture and that all Registrable Securities validly tendered and not properly withdrawn will be accepted for exchange;
 
 
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(2)           the dates of acceptance for exchange (which shall be a period of at least 20 Business Days (or longer if required by applicable law) from the date such notice is mailed) (the “Exchange Dates”);
 
(3)           that any Registrable Security not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest but will not retain any rights under this Article III, except as otherwise specified herein;
 
(4)           that any Holder electing to have a Registrable Security exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to (A) surrender such Registrable Security, together with the appropriate letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address and in the manner specified in the notice, or (B) effect such exchange otherwise in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for such Registrable Security, in each case prior to the close of business on the last Exchange Date; and
 
(5)           that any Holder will be entitled to withdraw its election, not later than the close of business on the last Exchange Date, by (A) sending to the institution and at the address specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Registrable Securities delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Initial Securities exchanged or (B) effecting such withdrawal in compliance with the applicable procedures of the depositary for the Registrable Securities.
 
As a condition to participating in the Exchange Offer, a Holder will be required to represent to the Issuers and the Guarantors that (i) any Exchange Securities to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange Offer it has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the Exchange Securities in violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, (iii) it is not an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of the Issuers or any Guarantor and (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Registrable Securities that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, then such Holder will deliver a Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available a Prospectus to purchasers) in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
As soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall:
 
(1)           accept for exchange Registrable Securities or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and
 
(2)           deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Registrable Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Issuers and issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Securities equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Registrable Securities tendered by such Holder.
 
 
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The Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer.  The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff.
 
(b)    In the event that (i) the Issuers and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer Registration to the extent provided for in Section 3.1(a) above is not available or may not be completed as soon as reasonably practicable after the last Exchange Date because it would violate any applicable law or applicable interpretations of the Staff, (ii) the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason completed by the Target Registration Date, or (iii) any Holder  is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall cause to be filed on or prior to 210 days after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale of all the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective on or prior to 75 days after such filing.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to use their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier to occur of (A) the third anniversary of the Issue Date and (B) such time as there are no Registrable Securities outstanding (the “Shelf Effectiveness Period”).  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement and the related Prospectus if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Issuers for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder or if reasonably requested by a Holder of Registrable Securities with respect to information relating to such Holder, and to use their reasonable best efforts to cause any such amendment to become effective, if required, and such Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus to become usable as soon as thereafter reasonably practicable.  The Issuers and the Guarantors agree to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.
 
(c)     The Issuers and the Guarantors shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with any registration pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or Section 3.1(b) hereof.  Each Holder shall pay all underwriting discounts and commissions, brokerage commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement.
 
(d)    An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(a) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC.  A Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC or is automatically effective upon filing with the SEC as provided by Rule 462 under the Securities Act.
 
 
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In the event that (i) the Exchange Offer is not completed on or before the Target Registration Date, (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been filed on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such filing, (iii) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof, has not been declared effective on or prior to the date specified in Section 3.1(b) hereof for such effectiveness or (iv) the Shelf Registration Statement, if required hereby, has become effective and thereafter either ceases to be effective or the Prospectus contained therein ceases to be usable, in each case whether or not permitted by this Article III, at any time during the Shelf Effectiveness Period, and such failure to remain effective or usable exists for more than 30 days (whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period  (each such event in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, a “Registration Default”), then the interest rate on the Registrable Securities will be equal to the Post-Default Rate.  The interest rate on the Registrable Securities shall cease to be increased pursuant to this paragraph:  (1) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (i) above, when the Exchange Offer is completed; (2) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (ii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been filed; (3) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iii) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective; or (4) in the case of a Registration Default described in clause (iv) above, when the Shelf Registration Statement has again become effective or the Prospectus again becomes usable, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Indenture, the only remedy for the occurrence of a Registration Default shall be the imposition of the Post-Default Rate (and the Issuer’s failure to pay such Post-Default Rate shall constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.1(a)).
 
(e)     The Issuers represent, warrant and covenant that they (including their agents and representatives) will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or refer to any Free Writing Prospectus.
 
SECTION 3.2.   Registration Procedures.
 
(a)     In connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement required pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(b) hereof, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
(1)           prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form (x) shall be selected by the Issuers and the Guarantors, (y) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities by the Holders thereof and (z) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use their reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof;
 
(2)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act; and keep each Prospectus current during the period described in Section 4(3) of and Rule 174 under the Securities Act that is applicable to transactions by brokers or dealers with respect to the Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities;
 
 
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(3)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, to counsel for such Holders and to each Underwriter of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus or preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Holder, counsel or Underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities thereunder; and the Issuers and the Guarantors consent to the use of such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law by each of the Holders of Registrable Securities and any such Underwriters in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by and in the manner described in such Prospectus, preliminary prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in accordance with applicable law;
 
(4)           use their reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities under all applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement shall reasonably request in writing by the time the applicable Registration Statement becomes effective; cooperate with such Holders in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority; and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable each Holder to complete the disposition in each such jurisdiction of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided that neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor shall be required to (1) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (2) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (3) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject;
 
(5)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities and counsel for such Holders promptly and, if requested by any such Holder or counsel, confirm such advice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective, when any post-effective amendment thereto has been filed and becomes effective and when any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, including the receipt by the Issuers of any notice of objection of the SEC to the use of a Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (iv) if, between the applicable effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby, the representations and warranties of the Issuers or any Guarantor contained in any underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any, relating to an offering of such Registrable Securities cease to be true and correct in all material respects or if the Issuers or any Guarantor receives any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event during the period a Registration Statement is effective that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) and (vi) of any determination by the Issuers or any Guarantor that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus would be appropriate;
 
 
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(6)           use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or, in the case of a Shelf Registration, the resolution of any objection of the SEC pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), including by filing an amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement on the proper form, at the earliest possible moment and provide immediate notice to each Holder of the withdrawal of any such order or such resolution;
 
(7)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (without any documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);
 
(8)           to the extent such Securities are certificated, in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities, to the extent certificated, to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and enable such Registrable Securities to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names (consistent with the provisions of this Indenture) as such Holders may reasonably request at least one Business Day prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities;
 
(9)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3.2 (a)(5)(v) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available) to purchasers of the Registrable Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Issuers and the Guarantors shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and such Holders hereby agree to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Issuers and the Guarantors have amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;
 
 
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(10)           a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus, provide copies of such document to the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel and reasonably accept any comments to such document provided by the Holders of Registrable Securities and their counsel.  The comments of the Holders of Registrable Securities or their counsel, if any, shall be deemed to be reasonable if made to correct in such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
 
(11)           obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be, not later than the initial effective date of a Registration Statement;
 
(12)           cause this Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in connection with the registration of the Exchange Securities or Registrable Securities, as the case may be; cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for this Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and execute, and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable this Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;
 
(13)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, make available for inspection by a representative of the Holders of the Registrable Securities (an “Inspector”), any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, any attorneys and accountants designated by a majority of the Holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such Shelf Registration and any attorneys and accountants designated by such Underwriter, at reasonable times and in a reasonable manner, all pertinent financial and other records, documents and properties of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, and cause the respective officers, directors and employees of the Issuers and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement; provided that if any such information is identified by the Issuers or any Guarantor as being confidential or proprietary, each Person receiving such information shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to protect the confidentiality of such information to the extent such action is otherwise not inconsistent with, an impairment of or in derogation of the rights and interests of any Inspector, Holder or Underwriter;
 
(14)           if reasonably requested by any Holder of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly include in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information with respect to such Holder as such Holder reasonably requests in writing to be included therein and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as the Issuers have received notification of the matters to be so included in such filing; and
 
 
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(15)           in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such customary agreements and take all such other reasonable actions in connection therewith (including those requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement) in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities including, but not limited to, an Underwritten Offering and in such Underwritten Offering, (1) to the extent possible, make such representations and warranties to the Holders and any Underwriters of such Registrable Securities with respect to the business of the Issuers and their subsidiaries and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference, if any, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings and confirm the same if and when requested by the Underwriters, (2) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings, (3) obtain “comfort” letters from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other certified public accountant of any Subsidiary of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or of any business acquired by the Issuers or any Guarantor for which financial statements and financial data are or are required to be included in the Registration Statement) in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with underwritten offerings, including but not limited to financial information contained in any preliminary prospectus or Prospectus and (4) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters, and which are customarily delivered in underwritten offerings, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors made pursuant to clause (1) above and to evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in an underwriting agreement.
 
(b)     In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Issuers may require each Holder of Registrable Securities to furnish to the Issuers such information regarding such Holder and the proposed disposition by such Holder of such Registrable Securities as the Issuers and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably request in writing.  No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III unless such Holder furnishes to the Issuers and the Trustee in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a written request therefor, such information as the Issuers and the Trustee, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, may reasonably request for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein.
 
(c)     In the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, each Holder of Registrable Securities covered in such Shelf Registration Statement agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Issuers and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.2(a)(5)(iii) or 3.2(a)(5)(v) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.2(a)(9) hereof and, if so directed by the Issuers and the Guarantors, such Holder will deliver to the Issuers and the Guarantors all copies in its possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities that is current at the time of receipt of such notice.  By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees to comply with this Section 3.2(c).
 
 
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(d)    If the Issuers and the Guarantors shall give any notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Article III by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Holders of such Registrable Securities shall have received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions. The Issuers and the Guarantors may give any such notice only twice during any 365-day period (other than notices relating to suspensions where the Issuers did not voluntarily take action to cause such suspensions, unless such voluntary action was required by law) and any such suspensions shall not exceed 30 days for each suspension and there shall not be more than two suspensions in effect during any 365-day period.
 
(e)     The Holders of Registrable Securities covered by a Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering.  In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment bank or investment banks and manager or managers (each an “Underwriter”) that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in such offering, with the consent of the Issuers not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
SECTION 3.3.   Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
 
(a)     The Staff has taken the position that any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Initial Securities that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a “Participating Broker-Dealer”) may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities.
 
The Issuers and the Guarantors understand that it is the Staff’s position that if the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a plan of distribution containing a statement to the above effect and the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities, without naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange Securities owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-Dealers (or, to the extent permitted by law, made available to purchasers) to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act in connection with resales of Exchange Securities for their own accounts, so long as the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.
 
(b)    In light of the above, and notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article III, the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to amend or supplement the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for a period of up to 180 days after the last Exchange Date (as such period may be extended pursuant to Section 3.2(d) of this Indenture), if requested by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any Exchange Securities by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of the Staff recited in Section 3.3(a) above.  The Issuers and the Guarantors further agree that Participating Broker-Dealers shall be authorized to deliver such Prospectus (or, to the extent permitted by law, make available) during such period in connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 3.3.
 
 
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SECTION 3.4.   Indemnification and Contribution.
 
(a)     The Issuers and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, their Affiliates, directors and officers and each Person, if any, who controls any Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (2) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus used in violation of this Article III or any “issuer information” (“Issuer Information”) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such selling Holder expressly for use therein.  In connection with any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 3.2, the Issuers and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, will also indemnify the Underwriters, if any, selling brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their respective affiliates and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holders, if requested in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information related thereto.
 
(b)    By accepting the Securities, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers, the Guarantors and the other selling Holders, the directors of the Issuers and the Guarantors, each officer of the Issuers and the Guarantors who signed the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Issuers, the Guarantors and any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Holder furnished to the Issuers in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Shelf Registration Statement and any Prospectus related thereto.
 
 
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(c)     If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any Person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b) above, such Person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 3.4 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and provided, further, that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under this Section 3.4.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person.  In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.  It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm (x) for any Holder, its directors and officers and any control Persons of such Holder shall be designated in writing by the Required Holders and (y) in all other cases shall be designated in writing by the Issuer.  The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request and (ii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No Indemnifying Person shall, without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (B) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.
 
 
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(d)    If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors from the offering of the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities, on the one hand, and by the Holders from receiving Initial Securities or Exchange Securities registered under the Securities Act, on the other hand, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers and the Guarantors or by the Holders and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
 
(e)     The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.4 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3.4, in no event shall a Holder be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Initial Securities or Exchange Securities sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Holders’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 3.4 are several and not joint.
 
(f)      The remedies provided for in this Section 3.4 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity and shall survive the defeasance of the Securities and the satisfaction in full of the Obligations.
 
(g)     The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 3.4 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Indenture, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or any Person controlling any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Issuers or the Guarantors or the officers or directors of or any Person controlling the Issuers or the Guarantors, (iii) acceptance of any of the Exchange Securities and (iv) any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.1.   Affirmative Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding, or principal of, interest on or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, each Obligor will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing:
 
(a)     Payment of Securities.  The Issuers shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
 
The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and they shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuers may, to the extent they are required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.
 
(b)     Reporting Requirements.  Furnish to the Trustee and each Holder; provided, however, upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the Obligors shall comply with Section 4.1(p)(2) and need not thereafter comply with clauses (1), (2), (3), (5), (7), (9), (10), (11), (13) and (14) below:
 
(1)           as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of FFN and its Subsidiaries commencing with the first Fiscal Quarter ending after the Issue Date, (A) consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (B) consolidating balance sheets, consolidating statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidating statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries, respectively, (C) management’s narrative discussing the results for such period and forecasting any identifiable trend, in each case, as at the end of such quarter, and for the period commencing at the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year and ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date or period of the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, certified by an Authorized Officer of FFN as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of FFN and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and the results of operations and cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries for such quarter, and (D) a report reflecting the aggregate payments or transfers made by FFN and its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Marc H. Bell, Daniel Staton and their respective Affiliates, employees and family members during such quarter (including, without limitation, salaries, bonuses and other forms of compensation, payments permitted by Section 4.2(h), expense reimbursements, fulfillment of indemnification obligations and payments in respect of any Indebtedness);
 
 
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(2)           as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and consolidated statements of cash flows of FFN and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year, setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, including management’s discussion and analysis, and accompanied by a report and an unqualified opinion, prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards of the Obligors’ Independent Accountants (which opinion shall be without (A) a “going concern” or like qualification, modification or exception, or (B) any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit);
 
(3)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month of FFN and its Subsidiaries, ending after the Issue Date, a “flash report” for such month setting forth in reasonable detail (i) revenue, expenses (itemizing operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses), capital expenditures and EBITDA, (ii) a balance sheet with all of the line items set forth in the balance sheet provided pursuant to the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement by FFN for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 (including, without limitation, cash, accounts payable, inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets and liabilities) and (iii) upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, a forward-looking, twelve-month liquidity forecast, in each case consolidated for FFN and its Subsidiaries and by segment. Additionally within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, INI and FFN will hold a management conference call open to all Holders regarding the information set forth in this Section 4.1(b)(3);
 
(4)           simultaneously with the delivery or filing, as applicable, of the financial statements of FFN and its Subsidiaries, required by clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(p), a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers stating that such Authorized Officer has reviewed the provisions of this Indenture and the other Note Documents and has made or caused to be made under his or her supervision a review of the condition and operations of the Obligors during the period covered by such financial statements with a view to determining whether the Obligors were in compliance with all of the provisions of this Indenture and such Note Documents at the times such compliance is required hereby and thereby, including reasonably detailed calculations of Excess Cash Flow and compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 4.3 together with a reconciliation of such calculations with such financial statements, and that such review has not disclosed, and such Authorized Officer has no knowledge of, the existence during such period of a Default or an Event or Default or, if a Default or Event of Default existed, describing the nature and period of existence thereof and the action which the Obligors propose to take or have taken with respect thereto;
 
 
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(5)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, promptly after submission to any Governmental Authority, all documents and information furnished to such Governmental Authority in connection with any investigation of any Obligor other than routine inquiries by such Governmental Authority;
 
(6)           as soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default or the occurrence of any event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect, the written statement of an Authorized Officer of each Issuer setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default or other event or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect and the action which the affected Obligor proposes to take with respect thereto;
 
(7)           promptly after the commencement thereof but in any event not later than 5 Business Days after service of process with respect thereto on, or the obtaining of knowledge thereof by, any Obligor, notice of each action, suit or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority or other regulatory body or any arbitrator which, if adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(8)           promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of all statements, reports and other information any Obligor sends generally to any holders of its Indebtedness or its securities or files with the SEC or any national (domestic or foreign) securities exchange;
 
(9)           promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all financial reports (including, without limitation, management letters), if any, submitted to any Obligor by its auditors in connection with any annual or interim audit of the books thereof;
 
(10)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of all minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors of any Obligor and all other statements, reports and other information sent by the Board of Directors of any Obligor to any Person or submitted by any Person to the Board of Directors of any Obligor,
 
(11)           promptly, and in any event within 15 days after any Authorized Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Obligor or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
 
(i)           with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
(ii)           the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; or
 
 
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(iii)           any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of such Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(12)           no later than 30 days before such change becomes effective, all information relating to any change of name, organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization of any Obligor;
 
(13)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, (A) as soon as available, and in any event at least 30 days prior to the commencement of each Fiscal Year, an annual operating plan and budget in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders, prepared on a monthly basis, for such Fiscal Year for FFN and its Subsidiaries and (B) promptly upon preparation, any amendments to such annual operating plans and budgets (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date);
 
(14)           as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar month commencing with the first calendar month ending after the Issue Date, management reports in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and otherwise in scope and detail reasonably acceptable to the Holders (which shall be consistent with present practices as of the Issue Date), summarizing the number of subscribers and other circulation and subscriber data for the period covered by such financial statements and including comparisons against the budgeted data for such period and the data for the comparable period in the prior Fiscal Year;
 
(15)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to the Broadstream Matter including whether Broadstream has decided to refile its complaint in Federal District Court or demand arbitration;
 
(16)           upon the written request of a Holder and subject to its execution and delivery of the Confidentiality Agreement to FFN, copies of the schedule outlining any pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened material action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator;
 
(17)           as soon as available but in any event within five (5) Business Days after any Authorized Officer of an Obligor becomes aware of any material development with respect to its VAT Liability including any settlement with any country and any claim by a country that any Obligor’s VAT Liability is materially higher than expected by such Obligor as of the date of this Indenture; and
 
 
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(18)           promptly upon request, such other information concerning the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of any Obligor as the Trustee may from time to time may reasonably request.
 
(c)     Compliance with Laws, Etc.  Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, such compliance to include, without limitation, (i) paying before the same become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or upon any of its properties, and (ii) paying all lawful claims (including VAT Liability to the extent permitted herein) which if unpaid might become a Lien or charge upon any of its properties, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP.
 
(d)     Preservation of Existence, Etc.  (i) Subject to Section 4.2(c), maintain and preserve its existence, rights and privileges and (ii) become or remain duly qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except to the extent that failure to become or remain so duly qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(e)     Keeping of Records and Books of Account.  Keep adequate records and books of account, with complete entries made to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
(f)      Inspection Rights.  Permit the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders at any time and from time to time during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice (such notice required only so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing), to examine and make copies of and abstracts from its records and books of account, to visit and inspect its properties, to verify materials, leases, notes, accounts receivable, deposit accounts and its other assets, to conduct audits, physical counts, valuations, appraisals, or examinations and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with any of its directors, officers, managerial employees, Independent Accountants or any of its other representatives.  In furtherance of the foregoing, each Obligor hereby authorizes its Independent Accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Person (independently or together with representatives of such Person) with the agents and representatives of the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with this Section 4.1(f).  So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Obligors shall only be required to reimburse the Trustee and the Holders for their costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with such inspections once annually.
 
 
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(g)     Maintenance of Properties, Etc.  Maintain and preserve all of its properties which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and comply at all times with the provisions of all leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.
 
(h)     Maintenance of Insurance.  Maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses, similarly situated.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, all policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, as its interests may appear, in case of loss, under a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Required Holders may require to fully protect the Holders’ interest in the Collateral and to protect any payments to be made under such policies.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, all certificates of insurance are to be delivered to the Trustee and the policies are to be premium prepaid, with the loss payable and additional insured endorsement in favor of the Trustee and such other Persons as the Required Holders may designate from time to time, and shall endeavor to provide for not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Trustee of the exercise of any right of cancellation.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries fails to maintain such insurance, the Trustee may (but shall have no obligation to) arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuers’ expense and without any responsibility on the Trustee’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall have the sole right, in the name of the Holders, any Obligor and its Subsidiaries, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies.
 
(i)      Obtaining of Permits, Etc.  Obtain, maintain and preserve and take all necessary action to timely renew, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business, except where the failure to obtain, maintain or preserve such licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j)      [Reserved].
 
(k)     Subordination.  Cause all Indebtedness, except the Securities and Permitted Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of the definition thereof, and other obligations now or hereafter owed by any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its Affiliates (as such term is interpreted or determined on the date such Indebtedness or other obligations are incurred), to be and remain Subordinated Obligations.
 
 
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(l)      Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire or develop any Intellectual Property necessary for its current or contemplated future business, and if such Intellectual Property is material to the business of, and owned by, the Obligors and registration is available, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Intellectual Property to be Registered Intellectual Property for so long as such Intellectual Property remains material to the business;
 
(2)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, prosecute diligently any applications for patents, trademark registrations and copyright applications pending as of the date of this Indenture or thereafter, and to obtain, preserve and maintain all rights in the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, including without limitation validly obtaining and duly recording with the PTO, patent assignments from the inventors of patentable inventions and the payment when due of all maintenance fees and other fees, taxes and other expenses which shall be incurred or which shall accrue with respect to any of the Registered Intellectual Property;
 
(3)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, not abandon any filed application, or any pending application for any patent, trademark or copyright without the consent of the Collateral Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld;
 
(4)           provide the Trustee and the Holders with prompt, written notice of any event or circumstance that has, or is reasonably likely to have if adversely determined, a Material Adverse Effect on the Intellectual Property of the Obligors, including, without limitation, any such event or circumstance that is a notice of opposition, adverse proceeding, termination or cancellation, or claim of infringement or invalidity with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property or any other Intellectual Property that is material to the business; and
 
(5)           except to the extent that the Obligor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of the Obligor’s business, and other than as set forth in Sections 4.1(l)(1) through (4) above, take such other actions to establish, maintain, enforce and defend its material Intellectual Property as reasonably requested in writing to Obligor by Trustee.
 
(m)    [Reserved].
 
(n)     Landlord and Collocation Consents.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a real property lease including a production facility lease, use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a landlord consent that subordinates the landlord’s lien to the Collateral Agent’s Lien and grants access to the leased premises, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, for each such real property lease.  No later than sixty (60) days after entering into a material service agreement concerning the collocation of servers, obtain a letter agreement acknowledging the Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, granting access to the servers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, from each such new counterparty to a service agreement relating to such servers.
 
 
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(o)     Rating of Securities.  Maintain a public credit rating of the Securities by Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch.
 
(p)     SEC Reports.
 
(1)           Timely furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
 
(2)           Upon the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, timely file with the SEC or make publicly available all information required in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 144(c) under the Securities Act.
 
(3)           Upon consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering and thereafter, comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314.
 
(q)    Maintenance of Office or Agency.  Maintain an office or agency where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment, where, if applicable, the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Obligors in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The corporate trust office of the Trustee, which initially shall be located at 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor, Hartford, CT 06103, shall be such office or agency of the Issuers, unless the Issuers shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as their agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
 
The Issuers may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation.  The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.  Whenever a provision herein refers to an office or agency of the Issuers in New York, New York, the Issuers hereby designate the office of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, an affiliate of the Trustee, at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York 10005, attention: Corporate Trust Services, Mail Station: EX-NY-WALL.
 
(r)     Control Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Collateral Agent Account Control Agreements duly executed by the applicable financial institution with respect to each deposit account and securities account maintained within the United States of America by the Issuers or any Guarantor; provided, however, Account Control Agreements shall not be required for deposit accounts where (i) the outstanding balance in such accounts, together with the outstanding balance in all other accounts not subject to an Account Control Agreement, does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time and (ii) the funds in such accounts are swept on a weekly basis to a deposit account that is subject to an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent.  The Obligors hereby agree to maintain a minimum balance in its deposit accounts if required by the applicable depository bank in order for such depository bank to execute an Account Control Agreement in favor of the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or upon Payment in Full in favor of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent.
 
 
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(s)     Credit Card Processing Agreements.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Obligors shall deliver to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Collateral Agent letter agreements acknowledging the Collateral Agent’s Lien and the Collateral Agent Lien and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent so long as the Senior Lien Obligations are not Paid in Full and by the Collateral Agent thereafter upon notice to the counterparty, duly executed by the counterparties to credit card processing agreements to which the Issuers or any Guarantor is a party that account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors in the aggregate, together with a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors; provided, however, if a counterparty refuses to execute such letter agreement and it is necessary to satisfy the 80% threshold, the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor shall terminate the applicable processing agreement and if the Issuers or such Guarantor enter into a new processing agreement, they shall deliver a letter agreement acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and the Collateral Agent’s Lien and agreeing that, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, credit card proceeds shall be wired to an account designated by the Senior Lien Collateral Agent so long as the Senior Lien Obligations are not Paid in Full and by the Collateral Agent thereafter upon notice to the counterparty, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, if occurring after Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, duly executed by such counterparty within 90 days after the execution of such processing agreement.  If revenue generated from the credit card processing agreements referenced in the officer certificate at any time (measured at the end of each calendar month) accounts for less than 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries, the Issuers shall within 90 days of such date, deliver additional credit card processing agreements, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, to account for at least 80% of credit card processing revenue, together with a new certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer and the Guarantors certifying that the schedule of credit processing agreements attached to such certificate account for at least 80% of the credit card processing revenue of the Issuers and the Guarantors.  Forms of such letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(t)     Landlord Consents, Etc.  Within 90 days after the Issue Date, the Issuers and the applicable Guarantors shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) landlord consents that subordinate the landlord’s lien to the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s Lien and the Collateral Agent’s Lien and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, grants access to the leased premises, with respect to each leased location and (ii) letter agreements acknowledging the Senior Lien Collateral Agent’s and the Collateral Agent’s Liens and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, granting access to the servers from counterparties to material service agreements relating to the servers.  Forms of such landlord consents and letter agreements previously delivered in connection with the Prior Securities Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
 
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SECTION 4.2.   Negative Covenants.  So long as any principal of, interest on any Security or any other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of, any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)     Liens, Etc.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; file or suffer to exist under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar law or statute of any jurisdiction, a financing statement (or the equivalent thereof) that names it as debtor, sign or suffer to exist any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement (or the equivalent thereof); sell any of its property or assets subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property or assets (including sales of accounts receivable) with recourse to it or assign or otherwise transfer any account or other right to receive income; other than, as to all of the above, Permitted Liens.  Schedule 4.2(a) sets forth all Permitted Liens in existence as of the date hereof.
 
(b)     Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist, or otherwise become or remain liable with respect to any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
(c)     Fundamental Changes; Dispositions; Acquisitions.  Wind-up, liquidate or dissolve, or merge, consolidate or amalgamate with any Person, or conduct any Asset Sale with respect to, all or any part of its business, property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (or agree to do any of the foregoing), or purchase or otherwise acquire, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, the assets of any Person (or agree to do any of the foregoing); provided, however, that (i) any Obligor may consummate a Permitted Acquisition, (ii) any Obligor may acquire assets in the ordinary course of business and (iii) any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN may be merged into FFN or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), or may consolidate with another such Wholly Owned Subsidiary of FFN (other than a Non-Obligor), so long as in each case (A) no other provision of this Indenture would be violated thereby, (B) the Issuers give the Holders at least 30 days’ prior written notice of such merger or consolidation, (C) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either before or after giving effect to such transaction, (D) all action has been taken, to the satisfaction of the Trustee, such that the Trustee’s rights in any Collateral, including, without limitation, the existence, perfection and priority of any Lien thereon, are not adversely affected in any manner by such merger or consolidation and (E) the surviving Subsidiary is a party to this Indenture and the Security and Pledge Agreement and all other applicable Security Documents, and the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary is pledged pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, and each of such documents is in full force and effect on the date of and immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation; and provided, further, that any Obligor may dispose of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the ordinary course of business and that neither INI nor FFN shall be required to preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary that has no material assets or liabilities if the Board of Directors of INI or FFN, as applicable, shall reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of FFN and its Subsidiaries as a whole.
 
 
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(d)     Change in Nature of Business.  Make any change in the nature of its business as described in Section 5.1(o).
 
(e)     Loans, Advances, Investments, Etc.  Make or commit or agree to make any loan, advance, guarantee of obligations, other extension of credit or capital contributions to, or hold or invest in or commit or agree to hold or invest in, or purchase or otherwise acquire or commit or agree to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or make or commit or agree to make any other investment in, any other Person, or purchase or own any futures contract or otherwise become liable for the purchase or sale of currency or other commodities at a future date in the nature of a futures contract, except for:  (i) Investments existing on the date hereof, as set forth on Schedule 4.2(e) hereto, but not any increase in the amount thereof as set forth in such Schedule or any other modification of the terms thereof, (ii) loans and advances by any Issuer to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than a Non-Obligor) and by such Subsidiary to such Issuer, made in the ordinary course of business, (iii) Permitted Investments and (iv) Permitted Acquisitions that are Investments.
 
(f)      Lease Obligations.  Create, incur or suffer to exist any obligations as lessee (i) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property in connection with any sale and leaseback transaction, (ii) for the payment of rent for any real or personal property under leases or agreements to lease other than Capitalized Lease Obligations constituting Permitted Indebtedness or Operating Lease Obligations in the amount permitted under Section 4.3(d), or (iii) for the payment of rent for any real property for a production and/or broadcast facility unless (A) the lessee of such property is an Obligor and (B) the definitive documentation relating to such lease contains provisions satisfactory to the Trustee preserving the Trustee’s rights to cure monetary defaults of the lessee and to occupy and use the property in the event of a foreclosure on the Capital Stock of the lessee.
 
(g)     Cash Management System.  Make any change to its cash management system including any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any credit card processing agreement, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing.
 
 
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(h)     Restricted Payments.  (i) Declare or pay any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of its Capital Stock now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) repurchase, redeem, retire, defease, make any payment in respect of a sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or make any other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of its Capital Stock or any direct or indirect parent of any Obligor, now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) make any payment to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition of shares of any class of its Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, (iv) return its Capital Stock to any stockholders or other equity holders of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries, or make any other distribution of property, assets, shares of Capital Stock, warrants, rights, options, obligations or securities thereto as such, (v) except for transactions set forth on Schedule 4.2(h), pay any salaries, bonuses, management fees, or other form of compensation, fees or expenses (including the reimbursement thereof by any Obligor or its Subsidiaries) to any of its stockholders or other equityholders, Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or to any employees or family members thereof, in each case, in their capacities as such or (vi) make any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Obligation (collectively, “Restricted Payments”); provided, however, (w) any Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (i) through (v) above to FFN or any other Obligor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (x) any Obligor may make the transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof and (y) the Issuers may make interest payments paid in kind with respect to the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities.
 
(i)      Federal Reserve Regulations.  Permit any Security or the proceeds of any Security under this Indenture to be used for any purpose that would cause such Security to be a margin loan under the provisions of Regulation T, U or X.
 
(j)      Transactions with Affiliates.  Make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, perform any services for or receive any services from, or enter into or make, amend, extend or renew any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee, or otherwise become or be a party to any transaction or series of related transactions, with or for the benefit of any Affiliate, except (i) in the ordinary course of business in a manner and to an extent consistent with past practice and necessary or desirable for the prudent operation of its business, for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate thereof, including the transactions described in Schedule 4.2(h), (ii) transactions between or among the Obligors or their respective Subsidiaries (other than a Non-Obligor), to the extent not otherwise prohibited by the Note Documents, (iii) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(e) hereof and (iv) transactions permitted by Section 4.2(h) hereof; provided that with respect to any Affiliate transaction or series of related Affiliate transactions involving aggregate payments or the transfer of assets or provision of services, in each case having a value greater than $500,000, FFN shall deliver (x) prior to the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of its Board of Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and that the fairness of such transaction has been approved by a majority of FFN’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Disinterested Directors (or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director) and (y) on and after the consummation of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, a resolution of the Audit Committee of its Board of Directors which shall be composed of Disinterested Directors (set out in a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer to the Trustee) resolving that such transaction complies with Section 4.2(j) hereof and that the fairness of such transaction has been approved by such Audit Committee.
 
 
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(k)     Investment Company Act of 1940.  Engage in any business, enter into any transaction, use any securities or take any other action or permit any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the foregoing, that would cause it or any of its Subsidiaries to become subject to the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by virtue of being an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” not entitled to an exemption within the meaning of such Act.
 
(l)      Modifications of Indebtedness, Organizational Documents and Certain Other Agreements; Etc.  (i) Amend, modify or otherwise change (or permit the amendment, modification or other change in any manner of) any of the provisions of any Indebtedness or of any instrument or agreement (including, without limitation, any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating to any such Indebtedness if such amendment, modification or change would shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity of, or require any payment to be made earlier than the date that is 120 days after the Maturity Date, would increase the interest rate applicable to such Indebtedness (including by paying cash interest in respect of Indebtedness that is to be paid in kind), or would change the subordination provision, if any, of such Indebtedness, or would otherwise be materially adverse to the issuer of such Indebtedness in any respect, (ii) except for the Senior Lien Obligations, the Obligations and the Non-Cash Pay Obligations, make any voluntary or optional payment, prepayment, redemption or other acquisition for value of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, by way of depositing money or securities with the trustee therefor before the date required for the purpose of paying any portion of such Indebtedness when due), or refund, refinance, replace or exchange any other Indebtedness for any such Indebtedness, or, except as contemplated by this Indenture, the Senior Lien Indenture and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Indenture, make any prepayment, redemption or repurchase of any outstanding Indebtedness as a result of any asset sale, change of control, issuance and sale of debt or equity securities or similar event, or give any notice with respect to any of the foregoing, or (iii) (A) amend, modify or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents), including, without limitation, by the filing or modification of any certificate of designation, other than to effect a merger or consolidation of Wholly Owned Subsidiaries in accordance with Section 4.2(c), or (B) amend, modify or otherwise change any agreement or arrangement entered into by it with respect to any of its Capital Stock (including any shareholders’ agreement), or enter into any new agreement with respect to any of its Capital Stock, except any such amendments, modifications or changes or any such new agreements or arrangements pursuant to this clause (iii) that either individually or in the aggregate, could not (in the Trustee’s reasonable judgment) reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(m)    Environmental.  Permit the use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any property owned or leased by INI or any of its Subsidiaries except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so long as such use, handling, generation, storage, treatment, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials does not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(n)     Required Minimum Subscribers.  Permit the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites to decline by 10% or more during any Fiscal Quarter in any quarter commencing with the quarter ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the number of paid subscribers to the business of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of the last day of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter.  INI and its Subsidiaries represent that Schedule 4.2(n) lists all adult-oriented websites owned by it and agrees to update such Schedule from time to time to reflect changes thereto. For purposes of this covenant only, the number of paid subscribers to the businesses of INI and its Subsidiaries consisting of adult-oriented websites as of June 30, 2010 shall be deemed to be 969,542.
 
(o)     Non-Controlled Accounts.  Subject to the proviso in Section 4.1(r), transfer any funds into an account disclosed on, or of the type required to be disclosed on, Schedule 5.1(v) unless an Account Control Agreement relating to such account has been executed, delivered and is in full force and effect.
 
(p)     Non-Obligor Subsidiaries.  (i) No Obligor shall make any Investment in any Non-Obligor other than a Permitted Investment, (ii) no Obligor shall make any payment to any creditor of any Non-Obligor in respect of any liability of any Non-Obligor and (iii) no Obligor shall be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness that provides that the holder thereof may (with the passage of time or notice or both) declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness, Lien or other obligation of any Non-Obligor (including any right to take enforcement action against such Non-Obligor) until, in each case, (x) such Non-Obligor becomes a party to the Guaranty and the applicable Security Documents and otherwise complies with Section 11.6 as if it were a newly acquired Subsidiary including having its equity interests pledged in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations and (y) such Investment, payment or assumption of Indebtedness is permitted by this Indenture.
 
(q)     VAT Payments.  Make any payments arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability (i) that was accrued prior to July 1, 2008, (ii) that is past due or (iii) that relates to any activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008, including in each case fees and penalties relating thereto, in excess of $36,224,490 in the aggregate or in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year.
 
(r)      Foreign Subsidiaries.  Cause the Foreign Subsidiaries to hold more than $100,000 in cash and Cash Equivalents in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.  Each Obligor shall cause its Foreign Subsidiaries to promptly distribute all revenue net of reasonable expenses to an Obligor.
 
(s)     Public Disclosure of Holders.  Publicly disclose the name of any Holder or include the name of any Holder, without the prior written consent of such Holder, in any press release or other public statement, filing or other communication, except (a) in any registration statement in which such Holder is identified as a selling securityholder or (b) to the extent required by law or legal process, in which case the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide such Holder with prior notice of such disclosure.
 
SECTION 4.3.   Financial Covenants.  So long as any Security or Guaranty shall remain outstanding or any principal of, interest on or other Obligation (whether or not due) in respect of any Security or Guaranty shall remain unpaid, unless the Required Holders shall otherwise consent in writing, each Obligor shall not and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to:
 
 
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(a)     Minimum Consolidated EBITDA.  Permit the Consolidated EBITDA for the period of any four consecutive fiscal quarters to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(a).
 
(b)    Minimum Liquidity.  Permit the minimum amount of Qualified Cash of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries to be less than $10,000,000 at any time.
 
(c)     Minimum Consolidated Coverage Ratio.  Permit the Consolidated Coverage Ratio during any period to be less than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(c).
 
(d)    Operating and Capitalized Lease Obligations.  (i) Incur Operating Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate with all other Operating Lease Obligations of the Issuers and their respective Subsidiaries, exceed $4,000,000 annually or (ii) incur new Capitalized Lease Obligations that, in the aggregate, exceed $800,000 annually; provided, however the amortization of the Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be counted against the basket set forth in clause (i).
 
(e)    Total Debt Ratio.  Permit the Total Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(e).
 
(f)     First Lien Debt Ratio.  Permit the First Lien Debt Ratio of FFN and its Subsidiaries during any period to be greater than the amount specified for such period in Schedule 4.3(f).
 
ARTICLE V
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 5.1.   Representations and Warranties of the Obligors.  Each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders as follows:
 
(a)     Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Obligor (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and, in the case of the Issuers, to make the borrowings hereunder, and to execute and deliver each Note Document to which it is a party, and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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(b)     Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of each Note Document to which it is or will be a party, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (ii) do not and will not contravene its charter or by-laws, its limited liability company or operating agreement or its certificate of partnership or partnership agreement, as applicable, or any applicable law, any contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to any Note Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties.
 
(c)     Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by any Obligor of any Note Document to which it is or will be a party, other than filings contemplated by any Note Document.
 
(d)    Execution and Binding Effect.  Each of the Note Documents when delivered hereunder is or will be duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Obligors which is a party thereto and constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Obligors which is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(e)     Capitalization.
 
(1)           The authorized Capital Stock of INI consists solely of 200 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of which one (1) share of Common Stock is issued and outstanding and held by FFN.  The share of Capital Stock of INI was and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or was issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, INI’s organizational documents or any agreement to which INI was or is a party or is bound.  (i) There are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which INI is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of INI, or obligating INI to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of INI, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of INI to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of INI or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of INI; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which INI is a party or by which INI is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of INI.  All shares of Capital Stock of INI previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, INI, previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
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(2)           The authorized Capital Stock of FFN consists solely of 125,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 112,500,000 shares are designated voting common stock (“FFN Voting Common Stock”) and 12,500,000 shares are designated non-voting Series B common stock (“FFN Non-Voting Common Stock”), and 22,500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 2,500,000 shares are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series A Preferred Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares are designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“FFN Series B Preferred Stock”).  The following shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof:  6,517,746 shares of FFN Voting Common Stock, 1,839,825 shares of FFN Non-Voting Common Stock, 1,766,703 shares of FFN Series A Preferred Stock and 8,444,855 shares of FFN Series B Preferred Stock.  All of the shares of Capital Stock of FFN have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to, or were issued in compliance with, any preemptive rights created by statute, FFN’s organizational documents or any agreement to which FFN was or is a party or is bound.  Schedule 5.1(e)(2) lists all record holders of Capital Stock of FFN as of the date hereof, including the number of shares of such FFN Capital Stock owned by each such holder.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(e)(2) (which schedule shall include, among other things, a list of holders of the securities, including options, described in this paragraph by name, number of securities held, exercise price and vesting schedule, if any) and except as otherwise contemplated by this Indenture and the other Note Documents:  (i) there are no options, warrants or other rights (including registration rights), agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which FFN is a party relating to the issued or unissued Capital Stock of FFN, or obligating FFN to grant, issue or sell any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN, by sale, lease, license or otherwise; (ii) there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of FFN to (x) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN or (y) provide funds to, or make any investment in (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise), or provide any guarantee (other than endorsements of clearing checks made in the ordinary course of business) with respect to the obligations of, any other Person; (iii) there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may be entitled to receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or other similar performance criteria, as a whole, or calculated in accordance therewith, of FFN; and (iv) there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which FFN is a party or by which FFN is bound with respect to the voting of any shares of the Capital Stock of FFN.  All shares of Capital Stock of FFN previously issued, and all options, warrants and other rights to acquire Capital Stock of, and all other securities of, FFN previously issued, were issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
(f)     Private Offering.  Assuming the truth and correctness of the representations and warranties of the Holders set forth in the Subscription Agreements, the Securities will have been issued in compliance with or pursuant to valid exemptions from the registration requirements of federal securities laws and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
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(g)    Subsidiaries.  Schedule 5.l(g) is a complete and correct description of the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and ownership of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Issuers.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof are not entitled to any preemptive, first refusal or other similar rights.  Except as indicated on such schedule, all such Capital Stock is owned by the Issuers, or one or more of their Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens.  Except as indicated on Schedule 5.1(g), there are no outstanding debt or equity securities of the Issuers, as applicable, or any of their Subsidiaries, and no outstanding obligations of the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for, or warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from the Issuers, or any of their Subsidiaries, or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, directly or indirectly, any shares of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Issuers.
 
(h)     Litigation.  Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Obligor, threatened action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator.
 
(i)      Compliance with Law, Etc.  No Obligor is in violation of its organizational documents, any material law, rule, regulation, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or any of its property or assets binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, and no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
(j)      Compliance with ERISA; Labor Matters.
 
(1)           The Issuers and each ERISA Affiliate have operated and administered each Plan in compliance with all applicable laws except for such instances of noncompliance as have not resulted in and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Issuers nor any ERISA Affiliate have incurred any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA), and no event, transaction or condition has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the incurrence of any such liability by the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate, in either case pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or to such penalty or excise tax provisions or to Section 436(f)(1) or 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, other than such liabilities or Liens as would not be material individually or in the aggregate.
 
(2)           The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each of the Plans (other than Multiemployer Plans), determined as of the end of such Plan’s most recently ended plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in such Plan’s most recent actuarial valuation report, did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities.  The term “benefit liabilities” has the meaning specified in section 4001 of ERISA and the terms “current value” and “present value” have the meaning specified in section 3 of ERISA.
 
 
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(3)           The Issuers and their ERISA Affiliates have not incurred withdrawal liabilities (and are not subject to contingent withdrawal liabilities) under section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in respect of Multiemployer Plans that individually or in the aggregate are material.
 
(4)           The expected post-retirement benefit obligation (determined as of the last day of the Issuers’ most recently ended fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 106, without regard to liabilities attributable to continuation coverage mandated by section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries is not material.
 
(5)           The execution and delivery of this Indenture and the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
(6)           Each Obligor is not presently and since December 31, 2009 has not been a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened representation questions respecting any employees.  The Obligors are neither involved in nor, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened with, any labor dispute, arbitration or lawsuit that is material in nature and relates to labor and employment matters involving employees.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened labor organizing activities, whether within or without the United States.
 
(7)           The Obligors are in compliance in all material respects with all material applicable international, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, classification of employees, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours and withholding, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, and payment of all required amounts (including, without limitation, income and employment taxes).
 
(8)           Except as set forth in the litigation schedule made available by the Obligors in their data room, which is available subject to the execution of a Confidentiality Agreement, the Obligors do not have any material liability (and to the knowledge of the Obligors, there is no basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against it giving rise to any material liability) arising out of any discrimination against or harassment of employees or prospective employees based on race, sex, religion, ethnicity, sexual preference or handicap or other physical or mental impairment or disability.
 
 
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(k)     Reports; Financial Statements; Books of Account.  Attached as part of Schedule 5.1(k) are true and correct copies of the (i) audited consolidated balance sheet of FFN as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for the twelve month period then ended, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets of FFN as of the last day of March and June and September 2010, and unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the respective three and six and preliminary nine-month periods then ended and (iii) unaudited consolidated income statement ”flash reports” of FFN (in the form described in Section 4.1(b)(3)) as of the last day of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August and September, 2010 (all such financial statements in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) inclusive being referred to herein collectively, as the “FFN Financial Statements”).  Each such balance sheet presents fairly the financial condition, assets and liabilities, and shareholders’ equity of FFN as of its date; each such statement of income presents fairly the results of operations of FFN for the period indicated; and each such statement of cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity presents fairly the information purported to be shown therein.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k) and, with respect to unaudited interim statements, except for the absence of notes to the interim statements and subject to normal, recurring year-end adjustments consistent with past practice (which will not be material in the aggregate), the FFN Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved and are in accordance with the books and records of FFN.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(k), the books, records and accounts of FFN accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions and the assets and liabilities of FFN.  FFN maintains a system of internal accounting control sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) access to assets, properties, books, records and accounts is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences..
 
(l)      Absence of Certain Changes or Events.  Except as disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements or in Schedule 5.1(l), (i) since December 31, 2009, each Obligor has conducted its business only in the ordinary course and in a manner substantially consistent with past practice and (ii) since December 31, 2009, there has not been:
 
(1)           any material damage, destruction or loss (not covered by insurance) with respect to any material asset of any Obligor;
 
(2)           any change by any Obligor in its accounting methods, principles or practices, or any changes in depreciation or amortization policies or rates adopted by it;
 
(3)           (i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of the Capital Stock of the Obligors, (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, purchase, retirement or other acquisition by the Obligors of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase Capital Stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same), or (iii) any issuance, pledge or sale of any Capital Stock of the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for or conferring the right to purchase capital stock of the Obligors (or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do the same);
 
 
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(4)           any amendment, alteration or modification in the terms of any currently outstanding options, warrants or other rights to purchase any Capital Stock or equity interest in the Obligors or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for such Capital Stock or equity interest, including without limitation a reduction in the exercise or conversion price of any such rights or securities;
 
(5)           (i) any increase in the benefits under, or the establishment, termination, modification or amendment of, or any commitment to establish, terminate, modify or amend, any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to directors or executive officers of the Obligors, or (ii) any employment, consulting or indemnification agreement, contract or arrangement with any director or executive officer;
 
(6)           any termination or failure to renew, or any threat (that was not subsequently withdrawn) to terminate or fail to renew, any Material Contract of the Obligors;
 
(7)           any merger with or into or consolidation with any other Person, or any subdivision, combination or, in any way, reclassification of any shares of Capital Stock of the Obligors or any modification or amendment, or agreement to modify or amend, in any manner the rights to the Obligors’ outstanding capital stock or the character of its business;
 
(8)           any change to any of the business, operations or policies of the Obligors, including, without limitation, advertising, investment, marketing, pricing, purchasing, production, personnel, sales, returns, budget or other product acquisition policies that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(9)           any loan or advance by any Obligor to any of its stockholders, officers, directors, consultants or employees or other representatives (except for travel and entertainment and moving expense advances made to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in amount and kind);
 
(10)           except for inventory, equipment or Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business, any sale, abandonment, transfer, lease, license or any other disposition of any properties or assets of any Obligor or acquisition of any capital stock or business of any other Person (or any reaching of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to do the same);
 
 
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(11)           (i) except as provided in certain commitment letters entered into with regard to the Recapitalization, any incurrence of Indebtedness or assumption, guarantee or other responsibility for the debts of any other Person (other than check-clearing endorsements made in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any other Person (other than advances against commissions and advances of expenses to sales personnel in the normal course of business), or (iii) any grant of any security interest or creation or modification of any Liens on any of its properties or assets, other than Permitted Liens by the Obligors;
 
(12)           except for amendments and waivers relating to FFN’s and INI’s existing indebtedness documentation, any modification, amendment, termination, transfer or waiver of any material right under any contract or other agreement of the type required to be set forth on any schedule hereto, or any agreement, arrangement or other understanding to do any of the foregoing, or any permitted lapse of any rights to the use of any Intellectual Property or any sale, assignment, license, transfer or other disposition of any rights thereto, in each case except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice by the Obligors;
 
(13)           any payment by any Obligor of bonuses or severance pay or any other obligation arising as a result of termination of employment; or
 
(14)           any agreement, arrangement or other understanding by any Obligor to do, cause or suffer any of the foregoing.
 
(m)    Taxes.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(m) hereto, all foreign, Federal, state, local, and provincial Tax returns and other reports required by applicable law to be filed by any Obligor have been filed and all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon any Obligor or any property of any Obligor and which have become due and payable on or prior to the date hereof have been paid, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof on the FFN Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
 
(n)     Regulations T, U and X.  No Obligor is or will be engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X), and no proceeds of any of the Securities will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
 
(o)     Nature of Business.  No Obligor is, or will be, engaged in any business other than the operation of Social Networking Services and other interactive websites, online photo-sharing and storage, online publishing and broadcast of user-generated media content, and other aspects of the adult entertainment business, which business includes, without limitation, (i) publishing, (ii) motion pictures, video, internet, mobile, satellite and cable television, audiotext and similar technologies, (iii) live, location-based entertainment clubs, (iv) consumer products and services, (v) casino gaming and sports wagering, whether through the internet or otherwise, (vi) the licensing of its Intellectual Property to third parties; and (vii) all businesses and activities reasonably related to one or more of the foregoing.  A good faith determination by majorities of the Issuers’ Boards of Directors as to whether a business meets the requirements of this definition shall be conclusive.
 
 
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(p)    Permits, Etc.  Each Obligor has, and is in compliance with, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations required for such Person lawfully to own, lease, manage or operate, or to acquire, each business currently owned, leased, managed or operated, or to be acquired, by such Person except for the failure to obtain and maintain compliance with permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements and accreditations which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No condition exists or event has occurred which, in itself or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or non-renewal of any such permit, license, authorization, approval, entitlement or accreditation, and there is no claim that any thereof is not in full force and effect, except for the occurrence of such conditions or events which is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(q)    Properties.
 
(1)           Other than matters concerning Intellectual Property, which are addressed exclusively in Section 5.1(w), each Obligor has good and marketable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or valid licenses to use, all property and assets material to its business, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.  All such properties and assets are in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
 
(2)           Neither the Issuers nor any other Obligor owns any real property.  Schedule 5.1(q) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of the location, by state and street address, of all real property leased by each Obligor.
 
(r)      Material Contracts.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(r) and except for the commitment letters from certain Holders relating to the Recapitalization, any and all contracts, instruments, agreements and understandings with respect to any Obligor required to be filed as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1 (collectively the “Material Contracts”) if such Obligor was the registrant thereunder as of the date hereof has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to FFN’s registration statement on Form S-1 as required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
 
Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(r), each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding contract or agreement of the Obligors signatory thereto, and after giving effect to the consummation of the Recapitalization there will be no material default (or any event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be a material default) by the Obligors or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, any other party, in the timely performance of any obligation to be performed or paid under any of the Material Contracts.  No notice has been received by the Obligors of any default under or termination of any Material Contract which has not been cured as of the date hereof or which cannot be promptly cured without the payment of any material sums with respect thereto.
 
 
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(s)     Full Disclosure.  Each Obligor has disclosed to the Trustee and each Holder all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could result in a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Obligor to the Trustee and each Holder in connection with the negotiation of this Indenture or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered (other than omissions that pertain to matters of a general economic nature or matters of public knowledge that generally affect any of the industry segments of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries); provided that, with respect to projected financial information, each Obligor represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.  There is no contingent liability that may have a Material Adverse Effect which has not been set forth in a footnote included in the FFN Financial Statements or a schedule hereto.  Any forward looking statements contained therein are inherently subject to risk and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy, and some of which might not be anticipated.  Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, could differ materially from those set forth therein or contemplated by the forward looking statements contained therein.
 
(t)     Insurance.  Each Obligor keeps its property adequately insured and maintains (i) insurance to such extent and against such risks, including fire, as is customary with reputable companies in the same or similar businesses, (ii) workmen’s compensation insurance in the amount required by applicable law, (iii) public liability insurance, which shall include product liability insurance, in the amount customary with companies in the same or similar business against claims for personal injury or death on properties owned, occupied or controlled by it, and (iv) such other insurance as may be required by law or as may be reasonably required by the Trustee (including, without limitation, against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation).  Schedule 5.1(t) sets forth a list of all insurance maintained by each Obligor on the Issue Date.
 
(u)    [Reserved].
 
(v)    Location of Bank Accounts.  Schedule 5.1(v) sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Issue Date, of all deposit, checking and other bank accounts, all securities and other accounts maintained with any broker dealer and all other similar accounts maintained by each Obligor, together with a description thereof (i.e., the bank or broker dealer at which such deposit or other account is maintained and the account number and the purpose thereof).
 
 
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(w)           Intellectual Property.
 
(1)           Ownership of Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is owned solely and exclusively by one or more of the Obligors.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Obligors solely and exclusively owns all trademarks, trade names and service marks, and each copyrighted work, used by such Obligor in connection with the operation or conduct of its business as currently conducted.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.1(w)(1), or except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, or to which Obligors have sufficient rights to use, constitutes all of the Intellectual Property used in and/or necessary to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and (B) if such Intellectual Property is material to the conduct of the business as it is currently conducted and owned by one or more Obligors, such Intellectual Property is Registered Intellectual Property.
 
(2)           Registered Intellectual Property.  (i) Schedule 5.1(w)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Registered Intellectual Property owned by the Obligors, identifies which entity owns such Registered Intellectual Property, and lists the current status of any inter parties proceedings or actions pending as of the date hereof before any court, tribunal or agency (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) relating to any Registered Intellectual Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(2), each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, and all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal fees, annuity fees and taxes in connection with such Registered Intellectual Property necessary to be paid by the Issue Date have been paid if due and all filings necessary as of the date of this Indenture have been submitted for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property.
 
(3)           Third Parties.  Except where failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (A) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve its ownership of and in their owned Intellectual Property; (B) all Intellectual Property created or developed for Obligors by a third party (including, but not limited to, photographers, authors, models, artists and others) is designated as “work made for hire” (or similarly designated under the relevant statutes) pursuant to a sufficient written agreement and all such third parties have agreed not to assert his or her moral rights (or similar personal rights associated with authorship of a work under applicable law) to the extent permitted by law in any work created on behalf of, for the benefit of, or during the course of performing work for the Obligors; (C) the Obligors have specified that each such third party represents and warrants to the Obligors that any Intellectual Property developed or created by such Person is wholly original to such third party, that such third party has the right to develop and deliver such Intellectual Property to Obligors and such Intellectual Property does not belong to or conflict with any other third party’s rights; and (D) the Obligors have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of, and their rights in, any confidential information and trade secrets in their possession or custody, whether owned by them, or provided by any other Person to them subject to a duty of confidentiality.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(w)(3), all employees hired by any of the Obligors have executed the Issuers’ standard confidentiality, non-solicitation, and invention assignment agreements.
 
 
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(4)           Content and Image Rights.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors own or have sufficient rights to use all rights, title and interest in and to any content incorporated into their products and services, including, without limitation, any images, writings, drawings, graphics, music or otherwise.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and to the extent required by law, any Person whose image, name or likeness appears in any of the products or services of such Obligor where such image, name or likeness was photographed or otherwise recorded by or on behalf of any Obligor has (i) knowingly and validly consented to the use thereof, (ii) executed and delivered a sufficient, valid and enforceable “image and likeness” release, (iii) waived and released their rights with respect to the use of their image, name or likeness, including rights of privacy and publicity, and (iv) is of legal age and capacity to consent to such use of their image, name or likeness, execute and deliver such release and waive such rights.
 
(5)           Non-Infringement.  Except as failure to be true would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the operation of the business as currently conducted by the Obligors, including the design, development, use, publication, distribution and sale of the products or services of the Obligors, does not (1) infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party, (2) violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, including, without limitation, rights of privacy and publicity, or (3) constitute an unfair competition or an unfair trade practice under any law.
 
(6)           Third Party Infringement.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, the Obligors have used commercially reasonable efforts to enforce their Intellectual Property rights against third parties.
 
(7)           No Violations.  No Intellectual Property, product or service of any Obligor is subject to any valid and enforceable order against one or more Obligors, or pending action or proceeding against one or more Obligors, that restricts the creation, development, use, publication, distribution, sale or license of any Intellectual Property by any Obligor, or threaten the validity or enforceability of Intellectual Property owned by any Obligor, in a manner that would constitute a Material Adverse Effect.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice of any such order, action or proceeding, and no such action or proceeding (including those initiated prior to December 31, 2009) is currently pending against Obligors.  No Obligor has since December 31, 2009 received written notice from (i) any third party that any product, service or publication as provided by any Obligor, or material as published, distributed, licensed or sold by any Obligor, or act, conduct or statement specifically by any Obligor (collectively, “Obligor Content Or Actions”) constitutes false advertising or a defamatory statement; or (ii) any Governmental Authority that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes illegal obscene material.  Except as failure to do so would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, no Government Authority has formally determined that any Obligor Content Or Actions constitutes false advertising, a defamatory statement or illegal obscene material.
 
(x)     Holding Company and Investment Company Acts.  None of the Obligors is (i) a “holding company” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company”, as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (ii) an “investment company” or an “affiliated person” or “promoter” of, or “principal underwriter” of or for, an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
 
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(y)     Name; Jurisdiction of Organization; Organizational ID Number; Chief Place of Business; Chief Executive Office; FEIN.  Schedule 5. l(y) sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of (i) the exact legal name of each Obligor, (ii) the jurisdiction of organization of each Obligor, (iii) the organizational identification number of each Obligor (or indicates that such Obligor has no organizational identification number), (iv) each place of business of each Obligor, (v) the chief executive office of each Obligor and (vi) the federal employer identification number of each Obligor (if any).
 
(z)     Locations of Collateral.  There is no location at which any Obligor has any Collateral other than (i) those locations listed on Schedule 5.1(z) and (ii) any other locations approved in writing by the Trustee from time to time.
 
(aa)   Existing Indebtedness.  Schedule 5.1(aa) sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding Indebtedness of each of the Obligors as of the Issue Date.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(aa), no Obligor is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Indebtedness of such Obligor and no event or condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of any Obligor the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $100,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
 
(bb)   Environmental Matters.  The Obligors have obtained all material permits, licenses, registrations, consents and other authorizations that are required with respect to the operation of the Obligors’ business under any applicable Environmental Law and all such permits, licenses, registrations, consents and authorizations are in full force and effect.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, all of the real property leased by the Obligors is free of any Hazardous Substances and free of all contamination arising from, relating to, or resulting from any such Hazardous Substances that could cause the Issuers to incur any Environmental Liabilities and Costs.  To the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks, incinerators or surface impoundments at, on, or about, under or within any real property or tangible assets owned, operated or controlled in whole or in part by the Obligors.  The Obligors are now and since December 31, 2009 have been in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable Environmental Laws.  The Obligors have not been requested or required by any Governmental Authority or in writing by any other third party at any time since December 31, 2009, and are not aware of any basis for such a request or requirement, to perform any investigatory action or Remedial Action or any other action in connection with any matter arising out of, relating to, or resulting from pollution, contamination, protection of the environment, human health or safety, health or safety of employees, sanitation, and any matters relating to emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or threatened releases, of Hazardous Substances into the air, surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings or facilities or otherwise arising out of, relating to, or resulting from the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances.
 
 
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(cc)   Customers; Distributors; Vendors.  Since December 31, 2009, no Significant Relationship has (i) cancelled or otherwise terminated, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, threatened to cancel or otherwise terminate, its relationship with any of the Obligors, or (ii) materially changed, or, to the knowledge of the Obligors, requested a material adverse change in, the price or quantity of the products or services sold or provided by or to the Obligors.  “Significant Relationship” shall mean any customer or vendor of any Obligor or any distributor, sales representative or other third party providing sales or promotional services to such Obligor, that accounted for 3% or more of the aggregate revenues of such Obligor during the most recent twelve (12) calendar months.
 
(dd)   Accounts.  The accounts and notes receivable reflected in the FFN Financial Statements and those accounts and notes receivable acquired or created after the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements through the Issue Date, are and shall be bona fide accounts and notes receivable created in the ordinary and usual course of business in connection with bona fide transactions and consistent with past practice.  The allowance for doubtful accounts that appears in the FFN Financial Statements has been fairly determined consistent with past practices in accordance with GAAP.
 
(ee)   No Undisclosed Liabilities.  The Obligors do not have any liability or obligations of any nature, actual, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, other than the following:  (1) liabilities provided for or disclosed in the FFN Financial Statements and the notes thereto, (2) trade payables and other ordinary course expense accruals arising since the date of the most recent FFN Financial Statements and prior to the Issue Date, and (3) liabilities that have been disclosed in the Schedules to this Indenture.
 
(ff)    Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc.  Neither the sale of the Securities by the Issuers hereunder nor their use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury (31 C.F.R., Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.
 
(gg)   Certain Business Practices and Regulations; Potential Conflicts of Interest.  Neither any Obligor nor, to the best of the Obligors’ knowledge, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Obligors has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) paid or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payback, kickback or other unlawful payment.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(gg), none of the affiliates, officers, directors or agents of the Obligors or any spouse, lineal descendent or entity controlled by any of the foregoing (i) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any real or personal property that an Obligor uses in the conduct of its business, (ii) has any cause of action or other suit, action or claim whatsoever against, or owes any amount (contingent or otherwise) to, or is owed any amount (contingent or otherwise) by, any Obligor other than claims in the ordinary course of business resulting from such Person’s status as an affiliate, officer, director or agent of such Obligor such as for accrued salary, bonus, commissions, vacation pay or accrued benefits under employee benefit plans, (iii) has sold to, or purchased from, any Obligor any assets or property for aggregate consideration in excess of $10,000 since December 31, 2009, or (iv) is a party to any contract or participates in any arrangement, written or oral, pursuant to which any Obligor provides in-kind services to any such individual or entity, except to such individual in his capacity as an employee of such Obligor.
 
 
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(hh)   Brokers.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(hh), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Issuers or any of the other Obligors.
 
(ii)     Schedules.  All of the information which is required to be scheduled to this Indenture is set forth on the Schedules attached hereto, is correct and accurate and does not omit to state any information material thereto.
 
(jj)     Representations and Warranties in Documents; No Default.  All representations and warranties set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents are true and correct in all respects at the time as of which such representations were made and on the Issue Date.  After giving effect to the Recapitalization, no Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing and no condition exists which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.
 
(kk)   Perfection Certificate.  The representations and warranties contained in the Perfection Certificate are true and correct as of the Issue Date.
 
(ll)     Confidential Information Memorandum.  Except for a description of the Securities as set forth in this Indenture and the other Note Documents, copies of the forms of which have been provided to each Holder prior to the Issue Date, the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of its date, and as of the Issue Date, does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(mm) Foreign Subsidiary Pledge.  The pledge of the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to each applicable Security Document will not cause the Issuers, or the consolidated group of which they are a member to recognize income pursuant to Internal Revenue Code sections 951(a)(1)(B) and 956.
 
(nn)  Minimum EBITDA of Issuers.  As of September 30, 2010, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries had Consolidated EBITDA for the period of twelve calendar months most recently ended on or prior to such date of at least $100,000,000.
 
(oo)  Solvency.  As of the Issue Date, immediately prior to and immediately following the consummation of the Recapitalization, the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are and will be Solvent.  As used herein, “Solvent shall mean, for any Person on a particular date, that on such date (A) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (B) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (C) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts and liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, (D) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital and (E) such Person is able to pay its debts as they become due and payable.
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
 
SECTION 6.1.   Events of Default.  If any of the following Events of Default shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)     the Issuers shall fail to pay any principal of or Additional Amounts, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, any Trustee Advance, or any fee, indemnity or other amount payable under this Indenture, or any other Note Document when due (at scheduled maturity) or within 10 calendar days of the date when due (otherwise);
 
(b)    any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Obligor or by any officer of the foregoing under or in connection with any Note Document or under or in connection with any report, certificate, or other document delivered to the Trustee or any Holder pursuant to any Note Document shall have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
 
(c)     any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any condition, covenant or agreement contained in Sections 3.2, 4.1(f), 4.1(j), 4.1(k), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(h), 4.2(i), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(q), 4.3, 11.2, and 11.3(b);
 
(d)    any Obligor shall fail, in any material respect, to perform or comply with any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Note Document to be performed or observed by it and, except as set forth in subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 6.1, such failure, if capable of being remedied, shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of the date an Authorized Officer of any Obligor becomes aware of such failure and the date written notice of such default shall have been given by the Trustee to such Obligor;
 
(e)     any Obligor fails to pay any principal of or interest on any of its Indebtedness (including the Second Lien Securities but excluding Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities) with a principal amount in excess of $500,000, or any interest or premium thereon, when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Indebtedness, or any other default under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event, shall occur and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement or instrument, if the effect of such default or event is to accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness; or any such Indebtedness shall be declared to be due and payable, or required to be prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment), redeemed, purchased or defeased or an offer to prepay, redeem, purchase or defease such Indebtedness shall be required to be made, in each case prior to the stated maturity thereof;
 
 
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(f)     any Obligor (i) shall institute any proceeding or voluntary case seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, (ii) shall be generally not paying its debts as such debts become due or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, (iii) shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) shall take any action to authorize or effect any of the actions set forth above in this subsection (f);
 
(g)     any proceeding shall be instituted against any Obligor seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for any such Person or for any substantial part of its property, and either such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 days or any of the actions sought in such proceeding (including, without limitation, the entry of an order for relief against any such Person or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property) shall occur;
 
(h)     (i) any Lien or security interest created by this Indenture or any other Note Document shall, for any reason, cease to be valid or (ii) any action is commenced by any Obligor which contests the validity, perfection or enforceability of any of the Liens and security interests of any of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders created by this Indenture or any other Note Document;
 
(i)      any material provision of any Note Document shall at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against any Obligor intended to be a party thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by any party thereto, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any Obligor or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof, which proceeding by such Governmental Authority shall not have been dismissed within 90 days, or any Obligor shall deny in writing that it has any liability or obligation purported to be created under any Note Document;
 
(j)      this Indenture or any other Note Document shall for any reason fail or cease to create a valid and perfected and, except to the extent permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, second priority Lien (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) in favor of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders on any Collateral purported to be covered thereby;
 
(k)     any Obligor is enjoined, restrained or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any Governmental Authority from conducting all or any material part of its business for more than five (5) days;
 
(l)      any cessation of a substantial part of the business of any Obligor for a period which materially and adversely affects the ability of such Obligor to continue its business on a profitable basis;
 
 
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(m)    the loss, suspension or revocation of, or failure to renew, any license or permit, now held or hereafter acquired by any Obligor if such loss, suspension, revocation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(n)    there is entered against any Obligor a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and has not denied coverage) and such judgment or order shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged or stayed or bonded pending an appeal for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
 
(o)     an event or development occurs which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(p)     if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans (taking into account only Plans whose liabilities exceed assets), determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $500,000, (iv) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or are reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Internal Revenue Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Issuers or any ERISA Affiliate withdraw from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Issuers or any Subsidiary establish or amend any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post-employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Issuers or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, would reasonably be expected to have a Materially Adverse Effect.  As used in Section 6.1(p), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3 of ERISA;
 
(q)     (i) if at any time the total VAT Liability of all Obligors in the aggregate that relates to activities of Various, Inc. or its Subsidiaries prior to July 1, 2008 (excluding accrued interest and penalties thereon) exceeds $36,224,490, exclusive of the effect of increases attributable to changes in exchange rates after June 30, 2010; (ii) any Obligor makes any payment arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability in excess of $10,000,000 in any Fiscal Year; or (iii) any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties of any Obligor arising from, or in connection with, any VAT Liability exceeds $1,000,000 (exclusive of Liens that may be deemed to arise on frozen assets not exceeding €610,343 with respect to that certain Various, Inc. credit card processing account administered by Global Collect, NV located in the Netherlands) in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; or
 
 
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(r)           if at any time the liability of the Obligors with respect to the Broadstream Matter exceeds $15,000,000 in the aggregate (including payments made on or after the Issue Date but excluding any payments made prior to the Issue Date), irrespective of whether paid or accrued in its financial statements;
 
then, and in any such event, the Trustee may, and shall at the request of the Required Holders, by notice to the Issuers, (i) declare all or any portion of the Securities then outstanding to be due and payable, whereupon all or such portion of the aggregate principal of all Securities, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium with respect to such principal amount paid and Additional Amounts, if any, and accrued interest thereon, and all fees and all other Obligations shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Obligor; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default of the kind described in clause (f) or (g) of this Section 6.1, such acceleration shall be automatic and the Securities and all other Obligations shall become immediately due and payable together with the Applicable Prepayment Premium with respect to such principal amount paid and Additional Amounts and accrued interest thereon, without the requirement of declaration or any other action by the Trustee or any Holder, and (ii) exercise any and all of its other rights and remedies under applicable law (including, but not limited to, the Bankruptcy Code and the Uniform Commercial Code), hereunder and under the other Note Documents.
 
SECTION 6.2.   Acceleration.  Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, if an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Issuers, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Securities to be due and payable.  Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium and accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable immediately.
 
If an Event of Default described in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.  Holders of the Securities may not enforce this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture.  In the event of a declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.1 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (e) of Section 6.1 shall be remedied or cured or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 30 days after such event of default; provided that no judgment or decree for the payment of the money due on Securities has been obtained by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture.
 
 
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If the Obligations are accelerated for any reason, including, without limitation, because of default, sale, transfer or encumbrance (including that by operation of law or otherwise), the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities will also be due and payable as though said indebtedness was voluntarily prepaid and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Holder’s lost profits as a result thereof.  Any Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and unamortized discount on the Securities payable above shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Holder as the result of the early termination and the Issuers agree that it is reasonable under the circumstances currently existing.  The Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities shall also be payable in the event the Obligations (and/or this Indenture or the Securities evidencing the Obligations) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure or by any other means.  THE ISSUERS EXPRESSLY WAIVE THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW WHICH PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING APPLICABLE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM AND ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS AND ANY UNAMORTIZED DISCOUNT ON THE SECURITIES IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION.  The Issuers expressly agree that: (A) the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any discount on the Securities provided for herein is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel; (B) the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made; (C) there has been a course of conduct between the Holders and the Issuers giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities; and (D) the Issuers shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph.  The Issuers expressly acknowledge that their agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium and Additional Amounts and any unamortized discount on the Securities to the Holders as herein described is a material inducement to the Holders to purchase the Securities.
 
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Issuers and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
 
(1)           The Issuers have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
 
(i)           the principal of any Securities which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration (including any Securities required to have been purchased on a Change of Control Payment Date or a Purchase Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, an Offer to Purchase or a Loss Proceeds Offer, as applicable, made by the Issuers) and Additional Amounts, if any, and the Applicable Prepayment Premium and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, any interest thereon at the rate provided therefor in the Securities;
 
 
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(ii)           to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided therefor in the Securities, and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amount due under Section 7.7; and
 
(2)           all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of or interest on, the Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.5.
 
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
SECTION 6.3.   Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities, this Indenture, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, subject, however, to the provisions of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.
 
SECTION 6.4.   No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc.  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of any Security in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Indenture or by any Security upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise, it being understood that all rights and remedies shall be exercised by the Trustee as instructed pursuant to this Indenture.
 
SECTION 6.5.   Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to the Trustee (with a copy to the Issuers, but the applicable waiver or rescission shall be effective when the notice is given to the Trustee) may (a) waive, by their consent (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities), an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest or Additional Amounts, if any, on a Security or (ii) a Default or Event of Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.2 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected and (b) rescind any acceleration with respect to the Securities and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.  When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent right.
 
 
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SECTION 6.6.   Control by Majority
 
.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or, subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.  Prior to taking any such action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.
 
SECTION 6.7.   Limitation on Suits
 
.  Subject to Section 6.8 of this Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, a Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:
 
(a)     such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing;
 
(b)     Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have requested that the Trustee pursue the remedy;
 
(c)     such Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;
 
(d)     the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
 
(e)     the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request during such 60-day period.
 
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
SECTION 6.8.   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.7), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium (if any), or interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder, except that no Holder shall have the right to institute any such suit, if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the entry of judgment therein would under applicable law result in the surrender, impairment, waiver, or loss of the Liens of the Security Documents upon any property or assets subject to the Liens.
 
 
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SECTION 6.9.   Collection Suit by Trustee.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (a) of Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuers for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.
 
SECTION 6.10.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuers, their Subsidiaries or their respective creditors or properties and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may be entitled and empowered to participate as a member of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
SECTION 6.11.   Priorities.
 
(a)     Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, or pursuant to the foreclosure or other remedial provisions contained in the Security Documents (including any money or property deposited into any Collateral Account in connection therewith), it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
 
FIRST:  to the Trustee for fees and expenses incurred under this Indenture and any Note Document and the Collateral Agent for fees and expenses incurred under the Security Documents;
 
SECOND:  to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, in accordance with the amounts then owing to the Holders; and
 
 
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THIRD:  to the Issuers.
 
(b)     The Trustee may fix a Record Date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such Record Date, the Issuers shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the Record Date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
 
SECTION 6.12.   Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by the Issuers, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.8 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in outstanding principal amount of the Securities.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
TRUSTEE
 
SECTION 7.1.   Duties of Trustee.
 
(a)     If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs; provided that the Trustee and the Collateral Agent will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents or at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered the Trustee or the Collateral Agent indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to each of them in their sole discretion against loss, liability or expense.
 
(b)     Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(1)           the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
 
(2)           in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, opinions or orders furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as applicable.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents, as the case may be (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
 
 
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(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
 
(1)      this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;
 
(2)      the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
 
(3)      the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 7.12; and
 
(4)      No provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
(d)     Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.
 
(e)     The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuers.
 
(f)      Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the Security Documents.
 
(g)     Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA to the extent required.
 
(h)     Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuers shall be sufficient if signed by an Authorized Officer of each Issuer.
 
SECTION 7.2.   Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 7.1:
 
(a)     The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.  The Trustee shall receive and retain financial reports and statements of the Issuers as provided herein, but shall have no duty to review or analyze such reports or statements to determine compliance with covenants or other obligations of the Issuers.
 
 
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(b)     Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
 
(c)     The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
 
(d)    The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, unless the Trustee’s conduct constitutes willful misconduct or negligence.
 
(e)     The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder or under the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
 
(f)     The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the corporate trust office of the Trustee specified in Section 12.2, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.
 
(g)     The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
 
(h)     The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
 
(i)      The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any fact or matter unless such fact or matter is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee.
 
(j)      Whenever in the administration of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder or thereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may request and in the absence of bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate.
 
 
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(k)     In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
SECTION 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee.  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Issuers, Guarantors or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.  In addition, the Trustee shall be permitted to engage in transactions with the Issuers; provided, however, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest under the TIA, the Trustee must (i) eliminate such conflict within 90 days of acquiring such conflicting interest or (ii) resign.
 
SECTION 7.4.   Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Securities, or any other Note Documents, shall not be accountable for the Issuers’ use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities, shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee or any money paid to the Issuers pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuers in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.  The Trustee shall have no duties (fiduciary or otherwise) to or responsibility for the Cash Pay Second Lien Holders.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible for calculating Pro Rata Shares or determining Required Holders (under circumstances identified in Section 9.2 hereof where the Senior Lien Holders are permitted to vote with the Holders under this Indenture) but may absent manifest error rely conclusively on Officers’ Certificates of the Issuers or a certificate as to the outstanding principal amounts of the Senior Lien Securities from the holders thereof or the Senior Lien Trustee, as applicable.  The Trustee need not provide the Senior Lien Holders with any notices and need not solicit consents from such Holders.
 
SECTION 7.5.   Notice of Defaults.  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail by first class mail to each Holder at the address set forth in the Securities Register notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it is actually known to a Trust Officer.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any), Additional Amounts or interest on any Security (including payments pursuant to the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Security), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.
 
SECTION 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.  Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning May 15, 2011, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA § 313(a) if and to the extent required thereby.  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b) and TIA § 313(c) to the extent required.
 
 
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A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed.  The Issuers agree to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof and the Trustee shall comply with TIA § 313(d) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity.  The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents as the Issuers and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuers shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including, but not limited to, costs of collection, costs of preparing reports, certificates and other documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Issuers shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damages, claims or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it without willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith on its part in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder and under the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7), the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents and of defending itself against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuers or otherwise).  The Trustee shall notify the Issuers promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity of which it has received written notice.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers shall not relieve the Issuers of their obligations hereunder.  The Issuers shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Issuers’ expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuers shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Issuers shall not be required to pay the fees and expenses of such separate counsel if they assume the Trustee’s defense, and, in the reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of interest between the Issuers and the Trustee in connection with such defense.
 
To secure the Issuers’ payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.  Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.  The Trustee’s right to receive payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to any other liability or Indebtedness of the Issuers.
 
The Issuers’ payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or any resignation of the Trustee hereunder.  Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in clauses (f) or (g) of Section 6.1, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
 
SECTION 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee.  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuers in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  The Issuers shall remove the Trustee if:
 
 
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(a)     the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
 
(b)     the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
 
(c)     a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
 
(d)     the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
 
(i) If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Issuers or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, the Holders may appoint a successor Trustee and if such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), or (ii) if a vacancy exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee) and the Holders fail to promptly appoint a successor Trustee (with, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Issuers’ written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
 
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7.
 
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities may petition, at the Issuers’ expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, unless the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in TIA § 310(b), any Holder, who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Issuers’ obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
 
SECTION 7.9.   Successor Trustee by Merger.  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
 
 
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In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; provided that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall only apply to its successor or successors by merger, consolidation or conversion.
 
SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification.  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee that satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5) in every respect to the extent required.  The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b) to the extent required; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA § 310(b)(1) are met.
 
SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuers.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a) to the extent required, excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 7.12.   Trustee’s Application for Instruction from the Issuers.  Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Issuers may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any Authorized Officer of the Issuers actually receives such application, unless any such Authorized Officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE
 
SECTION 8.1.   Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance.
 
 
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(a)      Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Section 8.1(c), when (i)(x) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced or paid pursuant to Section 2.10) for cancellation or (y) all outstanding Securities not theretofore delivered for cancellation have become due and payable, whether at maturity or upon redemption under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Section 2.17 hereof and the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, non-callable U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars and such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and any Additional Amounts and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (except as a result of obtaining the funds to finance the deposit or funds to effect such a discharge) or shall occur as a result of such deposit and (2) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Issuers or any Guarantor are a party or by which the Issuers or any Guarantor are bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities); (iii) the Issuers or any Guarantor have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty and the Security Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which a claim has not yet been asserted); and (iv) the Issuers have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be, then the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and release of all Liens on the Collateral with respect to the Securities on demand of the Issuers (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) and at the cost and expense of the Issuers.  If U.S. Government Obligations shall have been deposited in connection with such satisfaction and discharge, then as a further condition to such satisfaction and discharge, the Trustee shall have received a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants to the effect set forth in Section 8.2(b).
 
(b)      Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Sections 8.1(c) and 8.2, the Issuers at any time may terminate (i) all their obligations under the Securities, this Indenture and the Security Documents (including all Liens on the Collateral) (“Legal Defeasance Option”), and after giving effect to such legal defeasance, any omission to comply with such obligations shall no longer constitute a Default or Event of Default or (ii) their obligations under Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6 and the Issuers may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply with such covenants shall no longer constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(c) and Section 6.1(d) (to the extent applicable to such defeased covenants), Section 6.1(e), Section 6.1(h), Section 6.1(j), Section 6.1(l), Section 6.1(n) and Section 6.1(r) and the events specified in such Sections shall no longer constitute an Event of Default (clause (ii) being referred to as the “Covenant Defeasance Option”), but except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents shall be unaffected thereby.  The Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their Covenant Defeasance Option.  If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, the Guaranty in effect at such time shall terminate and the Liens on the Collateral shall terminate and shall be released with respect to the Securities.
 
 
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If the Issuers exercise their Legal Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  If the Issuers exercise their Covenant Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 2.18(b), 4.1(b) (other than clauses (6) and (7) therein), 4.1(d)(ii), 4.1(e), 4.1(f), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(l), 4.1(m), 4.1(n), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(r), 4.1(s), 4.1(t), 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.2(c) (but excluding any wind-ups, liquidations, dissolutions, mergers, consolidations or amalgamations involving any Issuer), 4.2(d), 4.2(e), 4.2(f), 4.2(g), 4.2(h), 4.2(j), 4.2(l), 4.2(m), 4.2(n), 4.2(o), 4.2(p), 4.2(q), 4.2(r), 4.3 and 11.6.
 
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request and expense of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Issuers terminate.
 
(c)      Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.1(a) and (b) to the extent relating to a legal defeasance, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 3.4, 4.1(a), 4.1(c), 4.1(d)(i), 4.1(q), 6.8, 6.10, 7.7 and 7.8 and in this Article VIII shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.  Thereafter, the Issuers’ obligations in Sections 3.4, 7.7, 8.4 and 8.5 shall survive.
 
SECTION 8.2.   Conditions to Defeasance.  Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Issuers may exercise their Legal Defeasance Option or their Covenant Defeasance Option only if:
 
(a)      the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders money in U.S. dollars in an amount, or U.S. Government Obligations, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or a combination of U.S. dollars or such U.S. Government Obligations, sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
(b)      the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
 
 
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(c)      no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or, with respect to Events of Default under Sections 6.1(f) and (g), on the later of (i) a year and a day after such date of deposit or (ii) the day ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period under any bankruptcy law applicable to the Issuers in respect of such deposit;
 
(d)      such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries is bound (other than this Indenture and the Securities);
 
(e)      the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that (A) the Securities and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Issuers between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder is an insider of the Issuers, after a year and a day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ right generally;
 
(f)      the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
 
(g)      the Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) stating that (i) the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred and (ii) in the case of the Legal Defeasance Option, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling by the Internal Revenue Service or other change in the applicable U.S. law;
 
(h)      if the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and
 
(i)      the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein have been complied with relating to either the Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option, as the case may be, as contemplated by this Article VIII.
 
SECTION 8.3.   Application of Trust Money.  The Trustee shall hold in trust all money or U.S. Government Obligations (including proceeds thereof) deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture and the Securities to the Holders of all sums due in respect of the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Securities.
 
 
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SECTION 8.4.   Repayment to the Issuers.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any excess money, U.S. Government Obligations or securities held by them upon payment of all the Obligations.
 
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuers upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities that remains unclaimed by the Holders thereof for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Issuers for payment as unsecured general creditors and the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall have no further liability with respect to such money.
 
SECTION 8.5.   Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.  The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations.
 
SECTION 8.6.   Reinstatement.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Issuers and each Guarantor under this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents and the other Note Documents shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Issuers or the Guarantors have made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Issuers or Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
 
The Trustee’s rights under this Article VIII shall survive termination of this Indenture.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
AMENDMENTS
 
SECTION 9.1.   Without Consent of Holders.  The Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Security Documents without notice to or consent of any Holder:
 
(a)      to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
 
(b)      to comply with Article X in respect of the assumption by a Person of the obligations of a Guarantor under the Guaranty, this Indenture and the Security Documents;
 
 
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(c)    to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code;
 
(d)    to add guarantees with respect to the Securities or release a Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or this Indenture in accordance with this Indenture;
 
(e)     to pledge or grant a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent as additional security for the payment and performance of the Issuers’ and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to the Securities and the Guaranty thereof, in any property or assets, including any that are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated or in which a security interest is required to be granted, to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents or otherwise;
 
(f)     to release Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral as provided in accordance with Section 11.7;
 
(g)    to add to the covenants of the Issuers for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuers;
 
(h)    to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder;
 
(i)      to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required;
 
(j)      to provide for the appointment of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;
 
(k)     to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Securities, which will have terms substantially identical in all respects to the Initial Securities, (except that the transfer restrictions contained in the Initial Securities, if any, will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), and which will be treated, together with any outstanding Initial Securities, as a single class of securities; or
 
(l)      to add additional Events of Default.
 
After an amendment or supplement under this Section becomes effective, the Issuers shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment or supplement.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment or supplement under this Section.
 
SECTION 9.2.   With Consent of Holders.
 
(a)           Except as provided in Section 9.1, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents, and no consent to any departure by any Obligor therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by (a) the Issuers, (b) the Required Holders or by the Trustee with the consent of the Required Holders and (c) with respect to Article X, the Guarantors, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that, no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
 
 
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(i)           disproportionally with respect to any Holder (A) reduce the amount of any fee payable for the account of any Holder, or postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of fees on the Securities payable to any Holder or (B) amend Article III, without in each case the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(ii)           (A) change the percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Securities that is required for the Holders to take any action hereunder, (B) amend the definition of “Required Holders” or (C) amend, modify or waive this Section 9.2 or Section 12.25, in each case without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(iii)           with respect to any Holder, modify, waive, release or subordinate the first-priority perfected status of the Obligations (except as permitted in this Indenture and the other Note Documents) without the written consent of any Holder affected thereby;
 
(iv)           (A) reduce the principal of, or Additional Amounts, premium or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder or postpone or extend any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or Additional Amounts, premium or interest on, the Securities payable to any Holder (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to the Securities as a result of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default), (B) amend or modify the pro rata requirements of Section 2.15 or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or (C) amend or modify Section 6.8, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby;
 
(v)           reduce the Excess Cash Flow prepayment percentage below 75% or decrease the frequency of each of the quarterly prepayments as set forth in Section 2.18(a) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders and the Senior Lien Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Conru/Mapstead Definitive Securities;
 
(vi)           (A) make any change to any provisions of this Indenture described under Section 2.19 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of the Securities or (B) amend the terms of the Securities or this Indenture in a way that would result in a loss of an exemption from any of the Taxes described thereunder or an exemption from any obligation to withhold or deduct Taxes so described thereunder unless the Issuers and the Guarantors agree to pay Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Holder affected thereby; and
 
 
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(vii)           until the Senior Lien Obligations have been Paid in Full, amend Section 2.15(c) without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined in the Senior Lien Indenture).
 
(b)    In connection with any amendments, supplements or waivers to be executed by the Trustee based on these provisions, the Issuers shall certify in an Officers’ Certificate that the appropriate Required Holder consent has been obtained under this Indenture and, as applicable, the Senior Lien Indenture.
 
(c)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Trustee, affect the rights or duties of the Trustee (but not in its capacity as a Holder) under this Indenture or the other Note Documents.
 
SECTION 9.3.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.  Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty or the Security Documents shall comply with the TIA, as then in effect, to the extent required.
 
SECTION 9.4.   Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.  A consent to an amendment, supplement or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  Any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective or otherwise in accordance with any related solicitation documents.  After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder unless it makes a change described in any of subclauses (i) through (iv) and (vi) of Section 9.2(a), in that case the amendment, supplement, waiver or other action shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Securities.  An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite number of written consents under Section 9.1 or 9.2 as applicable.
 
The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a Record Date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  If a Record Date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such Record Date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such Record Date.  No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 120 days after such Record Date.
 
SECTION 9.5.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities.  If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Issuers or the Trustee so determine, the Issuers in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
 
 
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SECTION 9.6.   Trustee to Sign Amendments.  The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuers and any Guarantors, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.3).
 
ARTICLE X
 
GUARANTY
 
SECTION 10.1.   Guaranty.  Subject to the provisions of this Article X, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the Trustee the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guaranteed Obligations.  Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guaranteed Obligation.
 
Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Issuers of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment.  Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations.
 
 
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Except as set forth in Section 10.2, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guaranteed Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Issuers or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Collateral Agent for the Guaranteed Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Issuers or the Guarantors; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.
 
Each Guarantor agrees that the Guaranty herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations or such Guarantor is released from the Guaranty upon the merger or the sale of all the Capital Stock or assets of the Guarantor or otherwise, in each case in compliance with Section 10.2 or Article VIII.  Each Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranty herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Issuers or otherwise.
 
In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Issuers to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Trustee or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).
 
Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of the Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Guaranty.
 
Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.
 
 
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Neither the Issuers nor the Guarantors shall be required to make a notation on the Securities to reflect the Guaranty or any release, termination or discharge thereof and any such notation shall not be a condition to the validity of the Guaranty.
 
SECTION 10.2.   Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge.
 
(a)     Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under the Guaranty or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guaranty not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
Upon the sale or disposition of a Guarantor (by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction, to a Person which is not one of the Issuers or a Subsidiary, such Guarantor will be automatically released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate and the Liens, if any, on the Collateral pledged by such Guarantor pursuant to the Security Documents shall be released with respect to the Securities if the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including this Section 10.2.
 
(b)    Each Guarantor will be deemed released from all its obligations under this Indenture, the Guaranty and the Security Documents to which it is a party, and its obligations under the Guaranty will terminate, upon the legal defeasance of the Securities or upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, in each case pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereof.
 
SECTION 10.3.   Right of Contribution.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Guaranty, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Issuers or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  The provisions of this Section 10.3 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.
 
SECTION 10.4.   No Subrogation.  Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Issuers or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Issuers or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, under Section 10.3), until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Issuers on account of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid in full.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Obligations.
 
 
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SECTION 10.5.   Waiver.  Each Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance, all setoffs and counterclaims and all presentments, demands for payment or performance, notices of nonpayment or nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Article X, and all notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional Guaranteed Obligations and any requirement that the Trustee or the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against any Obligor or any other Person or any Collateral.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated herein and that the waiver set forth in this Section 10.5 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.  Each Guarantor hereby waives any right to revoke this Article X, and acknowledges that this Article X is continuing in nature and applies to all Guaranteed Obligations, whether existing now or in the future.  Each Guarantor warrants and agrees that each of the waivers and consents set forth herein is made with full knowledge of its significance and consequences, with the understanding that events giving rise to any defense waived may diminish, destroy or otherwise adversely affect rights which such Guarantor otherwise may have against the Issuers, the Holders or others, or against Collateral, and that, under the circumstances, the waivers and consents herein given are reasonable and not contrary to public policy or law.  If any of the waivers or consents herein are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, such waivers and consents shall be effective to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
SECTION 10.6.   Continuing Guaranty; Assignments.  This Article X is a continuing guaranty and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until the cash payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations (other than indemnification obligations as to which no claim has been made which will continue) and all other amounts payable under this Article X, (b) be binding upon each Guarantor, its successors and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee and the Holders and their successors, pledgees, transferees and assigns.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (c), any Holder may pledge, assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Indenture to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted such Holder herein or otherwise.
 
 
SECTION 10.7.   Liens on Real Property; Other Waivers.  In the event that all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations at any time are secured by any one or more deeds of trust or mortgages creating or granting Liens on any interests in real property, each Guarantor authorizes the Trustee, upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at its sole option, without notice or demand and without affecting any Guaranteed Obligations, the enforceability of this Guaranty, or the validity or enforceability of any Liens of any of the Holders on any collateral, to foreclose any or all of such deeds of trust or mortgages by judicial or nonjudicial sale.  Insofar as the Liens created herein secure the obligations of other Persons,
 
 
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(i) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses to the enforcement of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby or to the recovery by the Trustee and the Holders against the Issuers or any other Person liable therefor of any deficiency after a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale, even though such a foreclosure or sale may impair the subrogation rights of such Guarantor and may preclude such Guarantor from obtaining reimbursement or contribution from any other Person, (ii) each Guarantor expressly waives any defenses or benefits that may be derived from California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726, or comparable provisions of the laws of any other jurisdiction, and all other suretyship defenses it otherwise might or would have under California law or other applicable law, (iii) each Guarantor expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to such Guarantor or any other surety by reason of §§ 2787 to 2855, inclusive, of the California Civil Code and (iv) each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the Trustee or the Holders, even though that election of remedies, such as nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for any Guaranteed Obligations has destroyed such Guarantor’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against the principal by the operation of § 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure.  Each Guarantor waives all rights and defenses that such Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  This means, among other things (i) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) if the Trustee or the Holders forecloses on any real property collateral pledged to secure the Guaranteed Obligations (A) the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price and (B) the Trustee and the Holders may collect from any Guarantor even if the Trustee or the Holders, by foreclosing on the real property collateral, has destroyed any right such Guarantor may have to collect from the Issuers or any other Obligor.  This is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses each Guarantor may have because the Guaranteed Obligations are secured by real property.  These rights and defenses include, but are not limited to any rights or defenses based upon California Code of Civil Procedure §§ 580a, 580b, 580d or 726.  Each Guarantor expressly waives any right to receive notice of any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure or sale of any real property or interest therein subject to any such deeds of trust or mortgages and such Guarantor’s failure to receive any such notice shall not impair or affect such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder or the enforceability of this Guaranty or any Liens created or granted hereby.
 
SECTION 10.8.   Condition of Issuers and their Subsidiaries.  Each Guarantor represents and warrants to the Trustee and the Holders that such Guarantor has established adequate means of obtaining from Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a continuing basis, financial and other information pertaining to the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of each of Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties, and each Guarantor now is and hereafter will be completely familiar with the businesses, operations and condition (financial and otherwise) of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries and their properties.  Each Guarantor hereby expressly waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of the Trustee or the Holders to disclose to any Guarantor any matter, fact or thing related to the businesses, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Issuers or their Subsidiaries or their properties, whether now known or hereafter known by the Trustee or the Holders during the life of this Indenture.  With respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the Holders need not inquire into the powers of the Issuers or any Subsidiaries thereof or the officers or employees acting or purporting to act on their behalf, and all Guaranteed Obligations made or created in good faith reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be secured hereby.
 
 
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ARTICLE XI
 
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
 
SECTION 11.1.   The Collateral.
 
(a)     The due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on an Interest Payment Date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, interest on the overdue principal of and interest (to the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and performance of all other obligations under this Indenture, and the Securities and the Guaranties thereof and the Security Documents, shall be secured by second-priority Liens (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) and security interests subject to Permitted Liens, as provided in this Indenture and the Security Documents which the Issuers and the Guarantors, as the case may be, have entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture and will be secured by all Security Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.  The Issuers and the Guarantors hereby agree that the Senior Lien Collateral Agent or the Trustee, as the case may be, shall hold the Collateral in trust for the benefit of all of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents, and the Collateral Agent and the Trustee are hereby authorized to execute and deliver the relevant Security Documents.  Simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture, the Issuers will deliver to the Collateral Agent a perfection certificate regarding the Collateral in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders.
 
(b)    Each Holder, by its acceptance of any Securities and the Guaranties thereof, consents and agrees to the terms of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with their terms and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent and/or the Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into the Security Documents (including landlord consents, letter agreements with counterparties to service agreements relating to the Obligors’ servers, Account Control Agreements and letter agreements with counter parties to Obligors’ credit card processing agreements) and the Intercreditor Agreement and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights under the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement in accordance therewith.
 
 
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(c)     Each Holder, by accepting the Securities and the Guaranties thereof, acknowledges that, as more fully set forth in the Security Documents, the Collateral as now or hereafter constituted shall be held for the benefit of all the Holders, the Trustee and the Senior Lien Collateral Agent as provided in the relevant Security Documents, and that the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents in respect of the Trustee, the Senior Lien Collateral Agent and the Holders is subject to and qualified and limited in all respects by the Security Documents and actions that may be taken thereunder.
 
SECTION 11.2.   Change in Collateral; Collateral Records; Collateral Locations.  The Issuers and each other Obligor shall (i) give the Trustee not less than 15 days’ prior written notice of any change in the location of any Collateral, other than to locations set forth on Schedule 5.1(z); provided that such Obligor need only provide notice of locations of newly acquired servers on a quarterly basis, (ii) advise the Trustee promptly in sufficient detail, of any material adverse change relating to the type, quantity or quality of the Collateral or the Lien granted thereon, (iii) execute and deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders from time to time, solely for the Trustee’s convenience in maintaining a record of Collateral, such written statements and schedules as the Trustee may reasonably require, designating, identifying or describing the Collateral and (iv) upon the request of the Trustee, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, move all Collateral to a location owned or leased by the Issuers or to a warehouse or other secure location satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
SECTION 11.3.   Further Assurances.
 
(a)     Each Obligor will take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to take such action and execute, acknowledge and deliver, at its sole cost and expense, such agreements, instruments or other documents as may be required from time to time in order (i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture and the other Note Documents, (ii) to subject to valid and perfected second priority Liens having equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities (subject to Permitted Liens) any of the Collateral or any other property of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries (excluding Foreign Subsidiaries), (iii) to establish and maintain the validity and effectiveness of any of the Note Documents and, except with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens intended to be created under this Indenture and the Security Documents, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer and confirm unto the Holder the rights now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document.
 
(b)    Without limitation to Section 11.3(a), each Obligor will (A) promptly notify the Trustee of any material accounts established after the Closing Date that would have been required to be disclosed on Schedule 5.1(v) if they had been maintained as of the Closing Date, (B) cause to be promptly executed and delivered an Account Control Agreement relating to each new account required to be disclosed pursuant to the foregoing clause (A) (excluding accounts maintained by Foreign Subsidiaries), and (C) take such other action required to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the Holders’ Liens on such accounts.
 
 
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(c)     The Issuers will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA §314(b) to the extent required.  Promptly after the effectiveness of this Indenture the Issuers shall deliver the opinion(s) required by Section 314(b)(1) of the TIA.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Indenture the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee within two months after each anniversary of the Issue Date, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such anniversary date, stating either that (i) in the opinion of such counsel, all action has been taken with respect to any filing, re-filing, recording or re-recording with respect to the Collateral as is necessary to maintain the Lien on the Collateral in favor of the Holders or (ii) in the opinion of such counsel, that no such action is necessary to maintain such Lien; provided, however, the opinion of counsel need not opine as to Collateral consisting of material Intellectual Property that is registered under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America unless the Trustee at the direction of the Required Holders has required that the liens on such material Intellectual Property be perfected under the laws of such foreign jurisdiction pursuant to the terms of the Security and Pledge Agreement  and the Issuers have been requested in writing to furnish such an Opinion of Counsel.
 
                                (d)    The Issuers will cause TIA §313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d), relating to the release of property and the substitution therefor of any property to be pledged as Collateral for the Securities and the Guaranties therefor, to be complied with to the extent required, whether or not this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.  Any certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d) may be made by an Authorized Officer of the Issuers except in cases where TIA §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph, the Issuers will not be required to comply with all or any portion of TIA §314(d) if they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that under the terms of TIA §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC and its staff, including “no action” letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d) is inapplicable to one or a series of released Collateral.
 
SECTION 11.4.   Impairment of Security Interest.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall take or omit to take any action which would adversely affect or impair the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders with respect to the Collateral.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall grant to any Person, or permit any Person to retain (other than the Collateral Agent or the Trustee), any interest whatsoever in the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement that requires the proceeds received from any sale of Collateral to be applied to repay, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire any Indebtedness of any Person, other than as permitted by this Indenture, the Securities, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.  The Issuers shall, and shall cause each Guarantor to, at their sole cost and expense, execute and deliver all such agreements and instruments as necessary to more fully or accurately describe the assets and property intended to be Collateral or the obligations intended to be secured by the Security Documents.
 
SECTION 11.5.   Real Estate Mortgages and Filings.  With respect to any fee interest in any real property (individually and collectively, the “Premises”) owned by the Issuers or a Guarantor on the Issue Date or acquired by the Issuers or a Guarantor after the Issue Date:
 
 
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(a)    the Issuers shall deliver to the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary as applicable, on behalf of the Holders, copies of fully executed counterparts of Mortgages, duly executed, acknowledged and filed by the Issuers or the applicable Guarantor, and in form suitable for filing or recording, in all filing or recording offices that the Issuers shall deem reasonably necessary or in their reasonable judgment desirable in order to create a valid and subsisting second priority Lien (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) on the Premises described therein in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders, subject only to Permitted Liens, together with evidence of the payment of all filing fees and taxes (including mortgage recording taxes) in connection therewith, and evidence that all other actions necessary to perfect and protect the liens secured by the Mortgages have been taken;
 
(b)     the Collateral Agent shall have received mortgagee’s title insurance policies or binding commitments to issue such policies from First American Title Insurance Company or another nationally recognized title company in favor of the Collateral Agent, as mortgagee or beneficiary, as applicable, for the ratable benefit of the Holders, in the amounts and in the form necessary, with respect to the Premises purported to be covered by such Mortgage, to insure that the interests created by the Mortgage constitute valid second priority Liens (having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Cash Pay Second Lien Securities) thereon free and clear of all other Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and such policies shall also include, to the extent available, such other endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as may be reasonably requested in a timely manner by the Required Holders and shall be accompanied by evidence of the payment in full of all premiums thereon; and
 
(c)     the Issuers shall, or shall cause the Guarantors to, deliver to the Collateral Agent with respect to each of (x) the Premises owned on the Issue Date and (y) the Premises acquired after the Issue Date, (A) American Land Title Association/American Congress on Surveying and Mapping form surveys (including any updates or affidavits that the title company may reasonably require in connection therewith), (B) local counsel opinions for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Holders, and the Trustee, (C) fixture filings and (D) such other documents, instruments, certificates and agreements as are identified in the closing or annual Opinion of Counsel to the Issuers in order to comply with clauses (1) and (2) above and to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such covered Premises.
 
SECTION 11.6.   Additional Guaranties and Security Documents.  If any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, then such Obligor or Subsidiary will (i) cause that newly acquired or created Subsidiary to execute the Guaranty, pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, with such modifications to the form and substance thereof as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created to the effect that such Joinder Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by that new Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of that new Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions).  The new Subsidiary shall execute and deliver such Security Documents, or the Joinder Agreement with respect to existing Security Documents, and authorize the filing of such Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and other recordings as are necessary or advisable to create, perfect, maintain or enforce the Trustee’s Lien on all rights, title and interest of that new Subsidiary in and to all of its assets and properties.
 
SECTION 11.7.   Release of Liens on the Collateral.
 
(a)     Subject to Section 6.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Liens on the Collateral will be released with respect to the Securities:
 
 
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(1)           in whole, upon payment in full of the principal of, accrued and unpaid interest and premium, if any, on the Securities;
 
(2)           in whole, upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as set forth in Section 10.1(a) hereof;
 
(3)           in whole, upon a legal defeasance as set forth in Article VIII hereof;
 
(4)           in part, so long as such release is not prohibited by this Indenture or any of the Security Documents, as to any property constituting Collateral (A) that is sold or otherwise disposed of by the Issuers or any of their Subsidiaries in a transaction permitted by the Security Documents, to the extent of the interest sold or disposed of, (B) that is of the nature described in the proviso in the definition of “Asset Sale” and is subject to a disposition as therein provided, (C) that is owned or at any time acquired by a Subsidiary of the Issuers that has been released from its obligations under the Guaranty in accordance with this Indenture, concurrently with the release thereof, (D) that is shares of Capital Stock of a Subsidiary of the Issuers (other than INI) to the extent necessary for such Subsidiary not to be subject to any requirement pursuant to Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, due to the fact that such shares of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock secures the Securities, to file separate financial statements with the SEC (or any other governmental agency), or (E) otherwise in accordance with, and as expressly provided for under, this Indenture, including, without limitation, Article X, or the Security Documents; or
 
(5)           with the consent of Holders of 66⅔% or more of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities, unless such release involves all or substantially all of the Collateral, in which case such release will require the consent of each Holder affected thereby (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, Securities).
 
(b)     To the extent applicable, the Issuers and each Guarantor will furnish to the Trustee, prior to each proposed release of Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and this Indenture:
 
(1)           an Officers’ Certificate requesting such release;
 
(2)           an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture and the Security Documents to such release have been complied with;
 
(3)           a form of such release (which release shall be in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee and shall provide that the requested release is without recourse or warranty to the Trustee);
 
 
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(4)           all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents; and
 
(5)           an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA §314(d), this Indenture and the Security Documents.
 
Upon compliance by the Issuers or the Guarantors, as the case may be, with the conditions precedent set forth above, and upon delivery by the Issuers or such Guarantor to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such conditions precedent have been complied with, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be authorized to release and reconvey to the Issuers, or the Guarantors, as the case may be, the released Collateral, unless otherwise specified in the Security Documents.
 
(c)     For purposes of the TIA, to the extent required, the release of any Collateral from the terms of the Security Documents will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof or affect the Lien of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents if and to the extent the Collateral is released pursuant to this Indenture or the Security Documents or upon the termination of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 11.8.   Authorization of Actions to be Taken by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent Under the Security Documents.
 
(a)     Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to (a) enforce any of its rights or any of the rights of the Holders under the Security Documents and (b) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral in respect of the obligations of the Issuers and the Subsidiaries hereunder and thereunder.  Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall have the power to institute and to maintain such suits and proceedings as it may deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interest and the interests of the Holders in the Collateral (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders or the Trustee).
 
 
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(b)    The Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Issuers to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral.  The Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall have no responsibility for recording, filing, re-recording or refiling any financing statement, continuation statement, document, instrument or other notice in any public office at any time or times or to otherwise take any action to perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest granted to it under the Security Documents or otherwise.
 
(c)     Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, where any provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement or the Security Documents requires that additional property or assets be added to the Collateral, the Issuers and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent the following:
 
(1)           a request from the Issuers that such Collateral be added;
 
(2)           the form of instrument adding such Collateral, which, based on the type and location of the property subject thereto, shall be in substantially the form of the applicable Security Documents entered into on the date of this Indenture, with such changes thereto as the Issuers shall consider appropriate, or in such other form as the Issuers shall deem proper; provided that any such changes or such form are administratively satisfactory to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent;
 
(3)           an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture to the addition of such Collateral have been complied with, which Opinion of Counsel shall also opine as to the creation and perfection of the Collateral Agent’s or the Trustee’s Lien on such Collateral and as to the due authorization, execution, delivery, validity and enforceability of the Collateral Document being entered into; and
 
(4)           such financing statements, if any, as the Issuers shall deem necessary to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Collateral.
 
(d)     The Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in giving any consent or approval under the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement or the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement shall be entitled to receive, as a condition to such consent or approval, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the action or omission for which consent or approval is to be given does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders or impair the security of the Holders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and the Trustee or the Collateral Agent shall be fully protected in giving such consent or approval on the basis of such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
 
 
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ARTICLE XII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 12.1.   Trust Indenture Act Controls.  If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control.  Each Guarantor in addition to performing its obligations under the Guaranty shall perform such other obligations as may be imposed upon it with respect to this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.2.   Notices.  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
 
if to any Obligor, at the following address:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:                      General Counsel
Telephone:                      (561) 912-7030
Telecopier:                      (561) 912-1747

with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8117
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
if to the Trustee, at the following address:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP (FFN + INI 2010 [Cash Pay] Indenture)
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
If to a Holder at the address set forth on the Securities Register
 
or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 12.2.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective, (i) if mailed, when received or three days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and confirmation received, or (iii) if delivered, upon delivery, provided, however, that notices to the Trustee shall not be effective until received by the Trustee.
 
 
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SECTION 12.3.   Communication by Holders with other Holders.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c) to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.4.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.  Upon any request or application by the Issuers to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture or the Security Documents (except in connection with the original issuance of Securities on the date hereof), the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee:
 
(a)     an Officers’ Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, there has been compliance with all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture, the applicable Security Documents relating to the proposed action; and
 
(b)    an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, there has been compliance with all such conditions precedent.
 
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such eligible and qualified Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
 
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuers may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such Authorized Officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous.  Any certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuers stating the information on which counsel is relying unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
 
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
 
SECTION 12.5.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:
 
(a)     a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
 
 
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(b)     a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
 
(c)     a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not there has been compliance with such covenant or condition; and
 
(d)     a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, there has been compliance with such covenant or condition.
 
In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officers’ Certificate or on certificates of public officials.
 
SECTION 12.6.   When Securities Disregarded.  To the extent required by the TIA, in determining whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Issuers, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of them shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.
 
SECTION 12.7.   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or at meetings of, Holders.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
 
SECTION 12.8.   Legal Holidays.  A “Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required to be closed in New York, New York.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.  If a regular Record Date is a Legal Holiday, the Record Date shall not be affected.
 
SECTION 12.9.   GOVERNING LAW.  THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY IN ANOTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
SECTION 12.10.   CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS INDENTURE OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH OBLIGOR AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS (FOR ITSELF AND THE GUARANTORS) AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.2 AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS INDENTURE AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
 
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SECTION 12.11.   No Recourse Against Others.  An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
SECTION 12.12.   Successors.  All agreements of the Issuers and each Guarantor in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
 
SECTION 12.13.   Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Indenture.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Indenture by telecopier also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Indenture but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Indenture.  The foregoing shall apply to each other Note Document mutatis mutandis.
 
 
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SECTION 12.14.   Qualification of Indenture.  The Issuers have agreed to qualify this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required in accordance with the terms and conditions of Article III herein and to pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses for the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Issuers any such Officers’ Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA to the extent required.
 
SECTION 12.15.   Table of Contents; Headings.  The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 12.16.   WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OBLIGOR, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS INDENTURE OR THE OTHER FUNDING DOCUMENTS, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CONSENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDINGS OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES THAT NO OFFICER, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS ENTERING INTO THIS INDENTURE.
 
SECTION 12.17.   Force Majeure.  In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
 
SECTION 12.18.   Expenses; Attorneys’ Fees.  The Issuers will pay, on demand, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Trustee and each Holder including, without limitation, reasonable fees, costs, client charges and expenses of counsel for the Trustee and each Holder, arising from or relating to any requested amendments, waivers or consents to this Indenture or the other Note Documents whether or not such documents become effective or are given; provided, that the Issuers shall only be obligated to reimburse the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, client charges and expenses of a single counsel for the Holders (and one regulatory counsel and one local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction) (or two counsels in each case if there are Holders under this Agreement that have or will have different payment or Lien priorities).
 
 
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SECTION 12.19.    [Reserved].
 
SECTION 12.20.   Severability.  Any provision of this Indenture which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 12.21.   Consent by the Trustee and Holders.  Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein to the contrary, if the consent, approval, satisfaction, determination, judgment, acceptance or similar action (an “Action”) of the Trustee or any Holder shall be permitted or required pursuant to any provision hereof or any provision of any other agreement to which any Obligor is a party and to which the Trustee or any Holder has succeeded thereto, such Action shall be required to be in writing and may be withheld or denied by the Trustee or such Holder, in its sole discretion, with or without any reason, and without being subject to question or challenge on the grounds that such Action was not taken in good faith.
 
SECTION 12.22.   No Party Deemed Drafter. Each of the parties hereto agrees that no party hereto shall be deemed to be the drafter of this Indenture.
 
SECTION 12.23.   Reinstatement; Certain Payments.  If any claim is ever made upon the Trustee or any Holder for repayment or recovery of any amount or amounts received by the Trustee or such Holder in payment or on account of any of the Obligations, the Trustee or such Holder shall give prompt notice of such claim to each other Holder and the Issuers, and if the Trustee or such Holder repays all or part of such amount by reason of (i) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative body having jurisdiction over the Trustee or such Holder or any of its property, or (ii) any good faith settlement or compromise of any such claim effected by the Trustee or such Holder with any such claimant, then and in such event each Obligor agrees that (A) any such judgment, decree, order, settlement or compromise shall be binding upon it notwithstanding the cancellation of any Indebtedness hereunder or under the other Note Documents or the termination of this Indenture or the other Note Documents, and (B) it shall be and remain liable to the Trustee or such Holder hereunder for the amount so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such amount had never originally been received by the Trustee or such Holder.
 
SECTION 12.24.   Indemnification.
 
 
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(a)     General Indemnity.  In addition to each Obligor’s other Obligations under this Indenture, each Obligor agrees to, jointly and severally, defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee and each Holder and all of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, consultants and agents (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, penalties, fees, reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses) incurred by such Indemnitees, whether prior to or from and after the Issue Date, whether direct, indirect or consequential, as a result of or arising from or relating to or in connection with any of the following:  (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution or performance or enforcement of this Indenture, any other Note Document or of any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee’s or any Holder’s furnishing of funds to the Issuers under this Indenture or the other Note Documents, (iii) any matter relating to the financing transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents or by any document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Indenture or the other Note Documents, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that the Obligors shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee under this subsection (a) for any Indemnified Matter caused by the negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(b)     Payment; Survival.  The indemnification for all of the foregoing losses, damages, fees, costs and expenses of the Indemnitees are chargeable against the Trustee’s Account; provided, that the foregoing shall in no way limit the recourse of the Trustee directly against the Indemnitors for such indemnification.  To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this Section 12.24 may be unenforceable because it is violative of any law or public policy, each Obligor shall, jointly and severally, contribute the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Matters incurred by the Indemnitees.  The indemnities set forth in this Section 12.24 shall survive the repayment of the Obligations and discharge of any Liens granted under the Note Documents.
 
SECTION 12.25.   Binding Effect.  This Indenture shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each Obligor and the Trustee, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Obligor, the Trustee and each Holder, and their respective successors and assigns, except the Issuers and each Guarantor shall not have the right to assign their rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of each Holder.
 
SECTION 12.26.   Interest.  It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trustee and each Holder shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it.  Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Note Document would be usurious as to the Trustee or any Holder under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of New York or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to the Trustee or such Holder notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture or any other Note Document or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Obligations, it is agreed as follows:  (i) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by the Trustee or such Holder under this Indenture or any other Note Document or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Obligations shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, to the Issuers); and (ii) in the event that the maturity of the Obligations is accelerated by reason of any Event of Default under this Indenture or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to the Trustee or any Holder may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Indenture or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, on the principal amount of the Obligations (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by the Trustee or such Holder to the Issuers).  All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Trustee or any Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of the Securities until payment in full.  If at any time and from time to time (x) the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or any Holder on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder pursuant to this Section 12.26 and (y) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to the Trustee or such Holder would be less than the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder, then the amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to the Trustee or such Holder until the total amount of interest payable to the Trustee or such Holder shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to the Trustee or such Holder if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.26.
 
 
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For purposes of this Section 12.26, the term “applicable law” shall mean that law in effect from time to time and applicable to the loan transaction between the Issuers, on the one hand, and the Trustee and the Holders, on the other, that lawfully permits the charging and collection of the highest permissible, lawful non-usurious rate of interest on such loan transaction and this Indenture, including laws of the State of New York and, to the extent controlling, laws of the United States of America.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the date and year first written above.
 
ISSUERS:
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
 
By:  /s/Paul Asher
        Name: Paul Asher
        Title: Secretary
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
 
By:  /s/Paul Asher 
        Name: Paul Asher
        Title: Secretary
 
[signatures continue on following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 
 

 
 
GUARANTORS:
 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC. GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC. GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTION INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 
 
By:  /s/Paul Asher 
        Name: Paul Asher
        Title: Vice President
 
 

 
[signatures continue on following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 
 

 
 
TRUSTEE:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
By:  /s/Kathy L. Mitchell 
        Name: Kathy L. Mitchell
        Title: Vice President
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Indenture]
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
EXHIBIT A
 
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
 
[Applicable Restricted Securities Legend]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
[Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
 
 No. [  ]    Principal Amount $[ ]
     CUSIP NO.
                                                                                    
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [_____] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Asher  
    Name: Paul Asher  
    Title: Secretary  
       
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Asher  
    Name: Paul Asher   
    Title : Secretary  
       
 
 
A-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
This is one of the Securities herein designated referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
Dated:  _______________, 2010
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     as Trustee
 
By:  ______________________________
    Trust Officer
 
 
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[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series A, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
              Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
              Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, premium, if any, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
             
              Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
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3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $13,777,790.  This Security is one of the Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests, having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
 
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5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of the Indenture, shall be made in accordance with the Indenture.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
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11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
A-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
A-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 
and irrevocably appoint                             agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
 Date:                                Your Signature:    
 
 
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 (Signature must be guaranteed)


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.
 
The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
The signatory above hereby certifies that it is /  is not an Affiliate of any Issuer and that, to its knowledge, the proposed transferee  is /  is not an Affiliate of any Issuer.
 
In connection with any transfer or exchange of any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance of such Securities and the last date, if any, on which such Securities were owned by any Issuer or any Affiliate of any Issuer, the undersigned confirms that such Securities are being:
 
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:
 
 
(1)
 o
acquired for the undersigned’s own account, without transfer; or
 
 
(2)
 o
transferred to an Issuer; or
 
 
(3)
 o
transferred pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
 
 
(4)
 o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
A-9

 
 
 
(5)
 o
transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or
 
 
(6)
 o
transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements (the form of which letter appears as Section 2.8 of the Indenture); or
 
 
(7)
 o
transferred pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Securities evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6) or (7) is checked, the Issuers may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Securities, in its sole discretion, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuers may reasonably request to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.
 
 
___________________________________
Signature
Signature Guarantee:
 
_______________________________
(Signature must be guaranteed)
___________________________________
Signature

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-10

 
 
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF BOX (1) OR (3) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
 
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuers as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
 
____________________________________
Dated:
 
 
A-11

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Global Security
 
Principal Amount of this Global Security following such decrease or increase
 
Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee or Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 
 
 
A-12

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
 
 o  o  o
 [2.18(b)]  [2.18(c)]  [2.18(d)]
                                            
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):

 
Date:
______________
Your
Signature:
___________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security)
Signature
Guarantee:
 
____________________________________________________________
(Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
A-13

 
 
EXHIBIT B
 
[FORM OF FACE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
 
[Depository Legend, if applicable]
 
[Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
[Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement Legend]
 
 No. [  ]    Principal Amount $[ ]
     CUSIP NO.
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, promise to pay to [______] or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [  ] Dollars on September 30, 2013.
 
Interest Payment Dates:  March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31
Record Dates:  March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
 
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security.
 
 
B-1

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. have caused this instrument to be executed by the manual or facsimile signature of an Authorized Officer.
 
 
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
 
By:
/s/  
    Name:   
    Title:   
       
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
       
 
By:
/s/   
    Name:  
    Title :  
       
 
 
B-2

 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF
AUTHENTICATION
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Securities referred
to in the Indenture.
 
 
 By:       
      Trust Officer  
Date:    ____________, 2010
 
       
 
                                                               
 
B-3

 
 
[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF EXCHANGE SECURITY]
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC. and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
Cash Pay Secured Note, Series B, due 2013
 
1.           Interest
 
Interest.  Each Security shall bear interest on the principal amount thereof from time to time outstanding, from the Issue Date until such principal amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to 14%.
 
Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, the principal of, premium, if any, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all Securities, fees, indemnities or any other Obligations of the Obligors under this Indenture and the other Security Documents, shall bear interest, from the date such Default or Event of Default occurred until the date such Default or Event of Default is cured or waived in writing in accordance herewith, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Post-Default Rate.
 
Interest Payment.  Interest on each Security shall be payable in immediately available and freely transferable funds quarterly in arrears, on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, commencing December 31, 2010, and at maturity (whether at the Maturity Date, upon demand, by acceleration or otherwise).  Interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate shall be payable on demand.  The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Issuers’ obligations with respect to payment of such interest.
 
              Additional Amounts.  All references to interest herein shall include Additional Amounts, if any.
 
2.           Method of Payment
 
By no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security is due and payable, the Issuers shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest.  The Issuers will pay interest to the Persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Securities are cancelled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Issuers will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.  Payments in respect of Securities represented by a Global Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) will be made by the transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by The Depository Trust Company or any successor depository.  The Issuers will make all payments in respect of a Definitive Security (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) by mailing a check to the registered address of each Holder thereof; provided, however, that payments on the Securities may also be made, in the case of a Holder of at least $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Securities, by wire transfer to a U.S. dollar account maintained by the payee with a bank in the United States if such Holder elects payment by wire transfer by giving written notice to the Trustee or the Paying Agent to such effect designating such account no later than 15 days immediately preceding the relevant due date for payment (or such other date as the Trustee may accept in its discretion).
 
 
B-4

 
 
3.           Paying Agent and Registrar
 
Initially, U.S. Bank National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuers or any of their domestically organized, wholly owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar.
 
4.           Indenture
 
The Issuers issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of October 27, 2010 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Indenture”), among the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Trustee.  The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and, to the extent required, those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the “Act”).  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all terms and provisions of the Indenture, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms.  To the extent of any conflict between the terms of this Security and the terms set forth in the Indenture, the terms set forth in the Indenture shall govern.
 
The Securities are second-priority secured senior obligations of the Issuers.  The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is $13,777,790.  This Security is one of the Cash Pay Secured Notes, Series B, due 2013 referred to in the Indenture.  The Securities shall be secured by second priority Liens and security interests having an equal priority with the Liens securing the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014, subject to Permitted Liens, in the Collateral.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness, the making of restricted payments, the sale of assets and the making of certain fundamental changes, the incurrence of certain liens, the incurring of lease obligations, the sale of capital stock, the making of loans, advancements and investments, the maintenance of certain financial maintenance covenants, transactions with Affiliates and the consummation of mergers and consolidations.  The Indenture also imposes requirements with respect to the provision of financial information and the provision of guarantees of the Securities by certain subsidiaries.
 
To guarantee the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-filing or post-petition interest) on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Issuers under the Indenture, the Securities and the Security Documents when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, the Guarantors have unconditionally guaranteed (and future guarantors, together with the Guarantors, will unconditionally guarantee), jointly and severally, such obligations on a second-priority secured basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
 
 
B-5

 
 
5.           Redemption
 
Optional Redemption of Securities.  On or after the Issue Date, the Issuers may redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Holders and the Trustee, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) equal to 110.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest, on the Securities redeemed.
 
Applicability of Article.  Redemption of Securities at the election of the Issuers or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with this Section.
 
6.           Mandatory Redemptions and Mandatory Options to Purchase
 
The Issuers are required to make mandatory redemption payments and mandatory options to purchase with respect to the Securities, pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture.
 
7.           Denominations; Transfer; Exchange
 
The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of principal amount of $50,000 and whole multiples of $1 in excess thereof.  A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay a sum sufficient to cover any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (A) for a period beginning (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or redeem Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such Interest Payment Date or (B) called for redemption.
 
8.           Persons Deemed Owners
 
The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
 
9.           Unclaimed Money
 
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Issuers at their request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person.  After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Issuers for payment as general creditors unless an abandoned property law designates another Person and not to the Trustee for payment.
 
10.         Defeasance
 
Subject to certain exceptions and conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Issuers at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities, the Indenture and the Security Documents if the Issuers deposit with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
 
 
B-6

 
 
11.         Amendment, Supplement, Waiver
 
The Indenture, the Securities, the Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement may be amended, supplemented or waived only in accordance with the Indenture and the respective terms of such instruments.
 
12.         Defaults and Remedies
 
Please refer to the Indenture for the Events of Default and the rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders.
 
13.         Trustee Dealings with the Issuers
 
Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Issuers or their Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Issuers or their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
 
14.         No Recourse Against Others
 
An incorporator, director, officer, employee or stockholder of each of the Issuers or any Guarantor, solely by reason of this status, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers or any Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Security Documents or the Guaranty or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.  By accepting a Security, each Holder waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are a part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
 
15.         Authentication
 
This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.
 
16.         Abbreviations
 
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (= joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gift to Minors Act).
 
17.         CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN Numbers
 
The Issuers have caused CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP, Common Code and ISIN numbers, if applicable, in notices of redemption or purchase as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or purchase and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
 
 
B-7

 
 
18.         Governing Law
 
This Security shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
The Issuers will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture, which has in it the text of this Security in larger type.  Requests may be made to:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:  General Counsel
 
 
B-8

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
 
I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
 


(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. No.)
 

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Issuers.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
 
 Date:                    Your Signature:    
 
 
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 (Signature must be guaranteed)


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
B-9

 
 
[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL SECURITIES]
 
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL SECURITY
 
The following increases or decreases in this Global Security have been made:
 
Date of
Exchange
 
Amount of decrease in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Amount of increase in
Principal
Amount of this Global
Security
 
Principal Amount of this
Global
Security following such
decrease or increase
 
Signature of
authorized
signatory of Trustee
or
Securities Custodian
                 
                 
                 
 
 
B-10

 

OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
 
If you elect to have this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18 of the Indenture, check the following box:
 
 o  o  o
 [2.18(b)]  [2.18(c)]  [2.18(d)]
 
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Issuers pursuant to Section 2.18(b), Section 2.18(c) or Section 2.18(d) of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount (must be in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiples of $1.00 in excess thereof):
 
$                                                                       and specify the denomination or denominations (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) of the Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the within Security not being repurchased (in the absence of any such specification, one such Security will be issued for the portion not being repurchased):
 
 Date:                   Your Signature:    
 
 
Signature
Guarantee:
 
 (Signature must be guaranteed)


Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.
 
 
B-11

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF MANAGEMENT REPORT
 
                     
Six Months
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Ended June 30,
 
($ in thousands)
 
2007(1)
   
2008
   
2009
   
2009
   
2010
 
                               
Net revenue
                             
Internet
  $ 20,961     $ 306,129     $ 306,213     $ 153,935     $ 160,030  
Entertainment
    27,112       24,888       21,479       10,990       10,798  
   Total
  $ 48,073     $ 331,017     $ 327,692     $ 164,925     $ 170,828  
Cost of revenue
                                       
Internet
  $ 8,479     $ 81,815     $ 78,627     $ 41,548     $ 51,648  
Entertainment
    14,851       14,699       13,070       5,931       6,210  
   Total
  $ 23,330     $ 96,514     $ 91,697     $ 47,479     $ 57,858  
                                         
Gross profit
                                       
Internet
  $ 12,482     $ 224,314     $ 227,586     $ 112,387     $ 108,382  
Entertainment
    12,261       10,189       8,409       5,059       4,588  
   Total
  $ 24,743     $ 234,503     $ 235,995     $ 117,446     $ 112,970  
                                         
Income (loss) from operations
                                       
Internet
  $ (964 )   $ 34,345     $ 64,962     $ 31,277     $ 30,297  
Entertainment
    (7,811 )     (17,748 )     (439 )     1,840       1,180  
Unallocated corporate
    (10,692 )     (9,488 )     (6,128 )     (3,519 )     (2,888 )
   Total
  $ (19,467 )   $ 7,109     $ 58,395     $ 29,598     $ 28,589  
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT E
 
JOINDER AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of  _______________, 20__
 
Reference is made to the Indenture, dated as of October [___], 2010 (the “Indenture”), made by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation, as issuers (the “Issuers”) of the Securities described therein, each Subsidiary of the FriendFinder Networks, Inc. listed as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages thereto (each a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee thereunder.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms, whether directly or indirectly by reference, in the Indenture.
 
The Issuers have created or acquired _________ [name of entity], a ______ [type of entity] as a new direct or indirect Subsidiary.  Pursuant to Section 11.6 of the Indenture, that new Subsidiary (the “New Obligor”) hereby joins as a party to the Indenture as a Guarantor and Obligor and the other Note Documents to which a Guarantor is party including, without limitation, the Security and Pledge Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           From and after the date of this Joinder Agreement, the New Obligor hereby (a) joins as and will for all purposes be a party to the Indenture and a Guarantor and Obligor thereunder, (b) grants Liens on all of its assets to secure the Obligations pursuant to and as more fully described in the Security and Pledge Agreement, (c) guaranties all of the Obligations on the terms set forth in Article X of the Indenture, and (d) otherwise agrees to be subject to all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions applicable to an Obligor under the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Note Documents.
 
2.           The New Obligor represents and warrants to the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders that it:  (i) is legally authorized to enter into the Indenture and the other Note Documents through this Joinder Agreement; (ii) will be, upon the effectiveness of this Joinder Agreement, bound by all of the provisions applicable to an “Obligor” under the Indenture and the other Note Documents and (iii) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations of an Obligor under the Indenture and the other Note Documents.
 
3.           This Joinder Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above.  Upon the execution of this Joinder Agreement, a copy hereof shall be delivered to the Trustee.
 
4.           The new Obligor agrees to execute and deliver such other Security Documents, as may be necessary or appropriate to create and ensure the attachment, perfection, priority and enforceability of the Liens on all of its assets provided required by the Note Documents.
 
 
 

 
 
5.           Except to the extent that certain matters may be governed by federal law, this Joinder Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in the State of New York and shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements executed and to be performed therein by each party hereto.
 
6.           The existing Obligors each acknowledge this Joinder Agreement, ratify and confirm their obligations under all of the Note Documents, and agree that the provisions of Article X apply to the New Obligor as a Guarantor.
 
7.      THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
8.           ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS AT THEIR ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
 
 

 
 
9.           Except as prohibited by applicable law, New Obligor hereby waives any right that it may have to claim or recover in any dispute arising under this Joinder Agreement or the Indenture any punitive, exemplary, consequential, incidental, indirect, special or speculative damages (including loss of profits).  New Obligor (a) certifies that neither the Trustee nor any of the Holders has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such Person would not, in the event of any such dispute, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (b) acknowledges that, in entering into the Note Documents, the Trustee and the Holders are relying upon, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained in this Section 9.
 
[signature page follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, each of the undersigned has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officer thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
 
 
[NEW OBLIGOR]
 
       
 
By: 
   
       
  Title:    
       
       
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(a)
 
MINIMUM CONSOLIDATED EBITDA
 
Period
 
Minimum Consolidated EBITDA
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
   
December 31, 2010                                                                                                       
 
$85,000,000
March 31, 2011                                                                                                       
 
$85,000,000
June 30, 2011                                                                                                       
 
$85,000,000
September 30, 2011                                                                                                       
 
$85,000,000
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
 
$90,000,000
March 31, 2012                                                                                                       
 
$90,000,000
June 30, 2012                                                                                                       
 
$90,000,000
September 30, 2012                                                                                                       
 
$90,000,000
December 31, 2012                                                                                                       
 
$95,000,000
March 31, 2013                                                                                                       
 
$95,000,000
June 30, 2013                                                                                                       
 
$95,000,000
September 30, 2013                                                                                                       
 
$95,000,000
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(c)
 
CONSOLIDATED COVERAGE RATIO
 
Period
 
Consolidated
Coverage Ratio
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
   
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
 
1.9:1.0
March 31, 2011                                                                                                       
 
1.9:1.0
June 30, 2011                                                                                                       
 
2.0:1.0
September 30, 2011                                                                                                       
 
2.0:1.0
December 31, 2011                                                                                                       
 
2.2:1.0
March 31, 2012                                                                                                       
 
2.2:1.0
June 30, 2012                                                                                                       
 
2.3:1.0
September 30, 2012                                                                                                       
 
2.3:1.0
December 31, 2012                                                                                                       
 
2.7:1.0
March 31, 2013                                                                                                       
 
2.7:1.0
June 30, 2013                                                                                                       
 
2.9:1.0
September 30, 2013                                                                                                       
 
2.9:1.0
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(e)
 
TOTAL DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
Total Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
March 31, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
June 30, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
September 30, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.5:1.0
December 31, 2011                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
March 31, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
June 30, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
September 30, 2012                                                                                             
 
6.1:1.0
December 31, 2012                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
March 31, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
June 30, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
September 30, 2013                                                                                             
 
5.7:1.0
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 4.3(f)
FIRST LIEN DEBT RATIO
 
Four Fiscal Quarters Ending:
 
First Lien Debt Ratio
December 31, 2010
 
3.5:1.0
March 31, 2011
 
3.5:1.0
June 30, 2011
 
3.3:1.0
September 30, 2011
 
3.3:1.0
December 31, 2011
 
3.0:1.0
March 31, 2012
 
3.0:1.0
June 30, 2012
 
2.8:1.0
September 30, 2012
 
2.8:1.0
December 31, 2012
 
2.5:1.0
March 31, 2013
 
2.5:1.0
June 30, 2013
 
2.2:1.0
September 30, 2013
 
2.2:1.0


EX-4.69 11 ex4-69.htm SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT Exhibit 4.69
Exhibit 4.69
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 
 
 
THIS SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Holders of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture”) dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”), pursuant to which the Issuers have issued, or will issue as of the date hereof, their 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate amount of $305,000,000.  This Agreement secures (i) the obligations of the Issuers under the Securities and (ii) the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantors arising with respect to the Securities.
 
WHEREAS, it is a requirement under the Indenture that each Grantor execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a security and pledge agreement in substantially the form hereof; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor wishes to grant security interests in all of its assets in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent as herein provided;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
All capitalized terms defined in the Indenture, whether directly or indirectly by reference, and used herein without definitions shall have the respective meanings provided therefor in the Indenture, and the rules of interpretation set forth in the Indenture, shall govern this Agreement.  All terms defined in the UCC and used herein without other direct or indirect definition shall have the same respective definitions herein assigned to such terms therein.
 
(a)           “Collateral” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
(b)           “Copyright” means (i) any and all copyrights and copyright registrations including the copyright registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, (ii) all reissues, continuations, extensions or renewals thereof, (iii) all proceeds, income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, (iv) damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or dilutions thereof, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof including, without limitation, the Copyrights referred to in Schedule I annexed to the Copyright Security Agreements delivered from time to time by the Issuers and Subsidiary Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, and the copyrights licensed under any Copyright License and (v) the goodwill of the business associated with such Copyright.
 
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(c)            “Copyright License” means any license granted by or licensed to the Grantors in connection with a Copyright.
 
(d)           “Copyright Office” means the United States Copyright Office.
 
(e)           “Fair Labor Standards Act” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
 
(f)           “Intellectual Property Collateral” means all the following:  all Intellectual Property, and whether or not otherwise includable in Intellectual Property, all general intangibles including, without limitation, all know-how, license fees, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, related goodwill, associated product lines, trade names, mask-works, copyrights, copyright applications, rights to sue and recover for past, present and future infringement of patents, trademarks and copyrights, the right to prosecute applications for patents, trademarks and copyrights, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof, the rights to make, use, advertise and sell, and all other rights with respect to, the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, all inventions, designs, proprietary or technical information, know-how, other data or information, software, databases, all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations, franchises, and all direct and indirect proceeds of any of the foregoing (such as, by way of example, license royalties and proceeds of infringement suits).
 
(g)           “Obligations” means (i) with respect to the Issuers, the “Obligations” (as defined in the Indenture) of the Issuers under the Note Documents and (ii) with respect to the Guarantors, the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantors arising with respect to the Securities.
 
(h)           “PTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
(i)           “Pledged Securities” includes the instruments described in Schedule B attached hereto and any additional instruments at any time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
(j)           “Stock” includes the shares of Capital Stock described in Schedule A attached hereto and any additional shares of Capital Stock or other investment property at any time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
(k)           “Trademark” means (i) any and all trademarks, trade names, logos, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, (ii) all renewals and extensions thereof, (iii) all proceeds, income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, (iv) damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or dilutions thereof, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof including, without limitation, the Trademarks referred to in Schedule I annexed to the Trademark Security Agreements delivered from time to time by the Issuers and Subsidiary Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, and the trademarks licensed under any Trademark License and (v) the goodwill of the business associated with such Trademark.
 
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(l)           “Trademark License” means any license granted by or licensed to the Grantors in connection with a Trademark.
 
(m)           “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect from time to time in the State of New York, unless, with respect to any item of Collateral, to the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code or corresponding statute of another jurisdiction would govern creation, attachment, perfection or priority of security interests in such Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect on the date of reference thereto in such other jurisdiction.
 
Section 2.                      Grant of Security Interest.
 
            (a)           Each Grantor hereby assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as their respective interests appear, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to all of its properties, assets and rights, wherever located, however evidenced, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds, products, rents, offspring and profits thereof (all of the same being hereinafter called the “Collateral”) including, without limitation, the following:
 
All personal and fixture property of every kind and nature including without limitation all furniture, fixtures, equipment, raw materials, inventory, goods, accounts, contract rights, rights to the payment of money, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction, insurance refund claims and all other insurance claims and proceeds, commercial tort claims, proceeds of fraudulent transfer, preference, or similar claims, pension fund overfunded amounts, chattel paper, documents, instruments, securities (certificated and uncertificated), securities entitlements, securities contracts, securities accounts, commodity contracts, commodity accounts, financial assets, investment property, deposit accounts, and all general intangibles including, without limitation, payment intangibles, tax refund claims, license fees, patents, trademarks, copyrights and other Intellectual Property Collateral, computer programs, computer software, engineering drawings, service marks, customer lists, and all licenses, permits, agreements of any kind or nature pursuant to which any Grantor possesses, uses or has authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of others or others possess, use or have authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of any Grantor, and all recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording including, without limitation, all software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Collateral” shall exclude (1) any general intangible, investment property or other such rights of any Grantor arising under any contract, lease, instrument, license or other document if (but only to the extent that) the grant of a security interest therein would (x) constitute a violation of a valid and enforceable restriction of the terms of such general intangible, investment property or such other rights or under any law, regulation, permit, order or decree of any Governmental Authority, unless and until all required consents shall have been obtained (for the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions described herein are not negative pledges or similar undertakings or prohibitions on granting Liens in favor of a lender or other financial counterparty) or (y) expressly give any other party in respect of any such contract, lease, instrument, license or other document, the right to terminate its obligations thereunder; provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this sentence shall not affect, limit, restrict or impair the grant by any Grantor of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in any such Collateral to the extent that an otherwise applicable prohibition or restriction on such grant is rendered ineffective by any applicable law, including the UCC; and (2) any voting stock of any Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the total voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary.
 
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                                    (b)           If, before the Obligations shall have been finally paid and satisfied in full, any Grantor shall obtain any right, title or interest in or to any other or new Intellectual Property Collateral that is the subject of a Copyright Office or PTO patent, registration or application therefor, the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and such Grantor shall on a quarterly basis (i) give to the Collateral Agent notice thereof in writing, (ii) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Trademark Security Agreement and/or Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable, each of which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibits A and B, respectively, and (ii) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such other documents or instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein.
 
                                    (c)           Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns, grants a security interest in, and delivers to the Collateral Agent, all of the shares of Capital Stock of each of its Subsidiaries of every class, as more fully described on Schedule A hereto, to be held by the Collateral Agent subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that the pledge of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary that constitute voting stock shall be limited to the shares representing not more than 65% of such voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary and no Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary wholly-owned by another Foreign Subsidiary shall be pledged. The certificates for such shares, accompanied by stock powers or other appropriate instruments of assignment thereof duly executed in blank by such Grantor, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent.
 
                                    (d)           In case any Grantor shall acquire any additional certificates representing shares of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any Person (including any successor of any Subsidiary), or any certificates representing securities exchangeable for or convertible into shares of such Capital Stock of any class of any Subsidiary or other Person, by purchase or otherwise, then, subject to the proviso set forth in subsection (c) above, such Grantor shall forthwith deliver to and pledge such shares or other securities to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.  Each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may from time to time attach as Schedule A hereto an updated list of the shares of Capital Stock or other securities at the time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
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                                    (e)           Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns, grants a security interest in, and delivers to the Collateral Agent, the Pledged Securities, to be held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  In the event any endorsement or assignment is omitted from any Pledged Security, the Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocable authorized to make the same.
 
                                    (f)           This Agreement and the security interests granted hereunder will terminate when all of the Obligations have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full in cash; provided, however, that this Agreement and such security interests shall be reinstated with full force and effect as if never terminated in the event that any payment in respect of the Obligations is avoided or rescinded or the Collateral Agent or any Holder is otherwise required to return any such payment.
 
                                    (g)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Liens on the Collateral will be released in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Intercreditor Agreement and Section 11.7 of the Indenture.
 
                        Section 3.                      Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of each Grantor contained in Section 5.1 of the Indenture are incorporated herein by this reference and shall be effective as if set forth in full.  Each Grantor additionally represents, warrants and covenants that:
 
                                    (a)           Schedule C hereto sets forth a true and complete list of all Registered Intellectual Property now owned by any Grantor;
 
                                    (b)           Each Grantor has the unqualified right to enter into this Agreement and perform its terms;
 
                                    (c)           This Agreement will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral in which perfection may be obtained by such filings, subject only to Permitted Liens, upon making the filings referred to in subsection (d) below;
 
                                    (d)           Except for continuing performance of the obligations set forth in Section 9 hereof and the performance of the covenants contained in Sections 2(b), 13 and 15(d) hereof, filing of financing statements with the appropriate offices under the UCC (whereby the collateral described therein shall be described as “all assets and properties of the Debtor, now owned or hereafter acquired or in which the Debtor now or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest”), the filing of Copyright Security Assignments, Trademark Security Assignments and other documents with the PTO and the Copyright Office and, to the extent required in a written notice to the Grantors by the Collateral Agent at the instruction of the Required Holders, such other actions that may be required to perfect the security interest in the material Intellectual Property under any foreign law, no authorization, approval or other action by, and no other notices to or filings with any governmental or regulatory authority, agency or office is required either (i) for the grant by such Grantor or the effectiveness of the assignment of a security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, or (ii) for the perfection of or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights and remedies hereunder; and
 
-5-

 
 
                                    (e)           (i) Each Grantor has good and marketable title to the Stock and the Pledged Securities, subject to no pledges, liens, security interests, charges, options, restrictions or other encumbrances except the pledge and security interest created by this Agreement and the pledges and liens securing Cash Pay Second Lien Securities and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Securities, (ii) each Grantor has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to pledge and grant a security interest in all of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance hereof and the pledge of and granting of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and do not contravene any law, rule or regulation or any provision of any judgment, decree or order of any tribunal or of any agreement or instrument to which any Grantor is a party or by which any Grantor or any of its property is bound or affected or constitute a default thereunder, and (iii) the information set forth in Schedules A and B hereto relating to the Stock and the Pledged Securities, respectively, is true, correct and complete in all respects.  Each Grantor covenants that it will defend the Collateral Agent’s rights and security interest in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever other than holders of Permitted Liens.  Each Grantor further covenants that it will have the like title to and right to pledge and grant a security interest in all of the Collateral or any other collateral hereafter pledged or in which a security interest is granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder and will likewise defend the Collateral Agent’s rights, pledge and security interest thereof and therein.
 
                        Section 4.                      Continuous Perfection. No Grantor will change its name, organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization in any manner, without providing at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent.
 
                        Section 5.                      No Liens.  Except for the security interest herein granted and other Permitted Liens, each Grantor shall be the owner of the Collateral free from any Lien, security interest or other encumbrance, and each Grantor shall defend the same against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interests therein adverse to the Collateral Agent.  No Grantor shall pledge, mortgage or create, or suffer to exist a security interest or Lien in the Collateral in favor of any person other than the Collateral Agent, except for Permitted Liens.
 
                        Section 6.                      No Transfers.  Except as permitted in the Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, no Grantor shall sell or offer to sell or otherwise transfer the Collateral or any interest therein, except for licenses of general intangibles in the ordinary course of its business.
 
                        Section 7.                      Post-Closing Deliverables.
 
(a)           The Issuers shall, on or prior to sixty (60) days following the Closing (as defined in the Indenture), (i) dissolve FriendFinder GmbH pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of its governing documents and in accordance with applicable law or (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent a stock certificate representing 65% of the Capital Stock in FriendFinder GmbH, accompanied by stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer duly executed by such Issuer.
 
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    (b)           The Issuer shall, on or prior to five (5) Business Days following the Closing (as defined in the Indenture), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent new stock certificates evidencing the current name of the issuer and its parent for each of the following entities:
 
Confirm ID, Inc.
FriendFinder California Inc.
General Media Art Holding, Inc.
General Media Communications, Inc.
GMI On-line Ventures Ltd.
Interactive Network, Inc.
Medley.com Incorporated
PMGI Holdings Inc.
Streamray Inc.
West Coast Facilities Inc.

 
Section 8.                      Insurance.
 
    (a)           Each Grantor will maintain insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses, similarly situated and in any event in amount, adequacy and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Required Holders under the Indenture.  All policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, as its interests may appear, in case of loss, under a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Collateral Agent may require to fully protect the Holders’ interest in the Collateral and to protect any payments to be made under such policies.
 
    (b)           All certificates of insurance are to be delivered to the Collateral Agent and the policies are to be premium prepaid, with the loss payable and additional insured endorsement in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, and shall endeavor to provide for not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation.  If any Grantor fails to maintain such insurance, the Collateral Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuers’ expense and without any responsibility on the Collateral Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right, in the name of the Holders, the Trustee or any Grantor, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies,
 
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Section 9.                      Maintenance of Collateral; Compliance with Law.  Each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire or develop any Intellectual Property necessary for its current or contemplated future business, and if such Intellectual Property is material to the business of, and owned by, the Grantors and registration is available, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Intellectual Property to be Registered Intellectual Property for so long as such Intellectual Property remains material to the business.  Except to the extent that any Grantor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of such Grantor’s business:  (a) each Grantor shall have the duty to prosecute diligently any patent applications, copyright applications and trademark registrations pending as of the date of this Agreement or thereafter and to obtain, preserve and maintain all rights in the Registered Intellectual Property that is Intellectual Property Collateral owned by any Grantor, including without limitation validly obtaining and duly recording with PTO, patent assignments from the inventors of patentable inventions and the payment when due of all maintenance fees and other fees, taxes and other expenses which shall be incurred or which shall accrue with respect to any of the Intellectual Property; (b) no Grantor shall abandon any filed application, or any pending application or any Registered Intellectual Property that is Intellectual Property Collateral owned by any Grantor without the consent of the Collateral Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (c) each Grantor shall maintain all Collateral which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good workable condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and will not knowingly use the same in violation of any law or any policy of insurance thereon.  Upon reasonable prior written notice to the applicable Grantor of not less than five (5) Business Days, except that no such notice shall be required following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, the Collateral Agent or its designee may inspect the Collateral during normal business hours, wherever located.  Each Grantor will pay promptly when due all taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral or incurred in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP.  Each Grantor has at all times operated, and each Grantor will continue to operate, its business in compliance with all applicable provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
 
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Section 10.                      Collateral Protection Expenses; Preservation of Collateral.
 
    (a)           If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may discharge taxes and other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on any of the Collateral, make repairs thereto and pay any necessary filing fees.  Each Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any and all expenditures so made.  The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Grantor to make any such expenditures, nor shall the making thereof relieve any Grantor of any default.
 
    (b)           Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each contract or agreement comprised in the Collateral to be observed or performed by such Grantor thereunder.  The Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation or liability under any such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall the Collateral Agent be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to the Collateral Agent or to which the Collateral Agent may be entitled at any time or times.  The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Sections 9-207 and 9-208 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with such Collateral in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for its own account.
 
    (c)           Each Grantor shall, to the extent reasonably necessary to preserve and maintain the Intellectual Property Collateral and the interest of the Collateral Agent therein, diligently pursue legal or other action to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any licenses thereof.
 
Section 11.                      Set-Off.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may demand, sue for, collect, or make any settlement or compromise it deems desirable with respect to the Collateral.  Regardless of the adequacy of Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, any sums at any time credited by or due from the Collateral Agent to any Grantor may at any time be set off against any of the Obligations.
 
Section 12.                      Notification to Account Debtors and Other Obligors.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, notify account debtors on accounts, chattel paper and general intangibles of such Grantor and obligors on instruments for which such Grantor is an obligee of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any account, chattel paper, general intangible or instrument and that payment thereof is to be made directly to the Collateral Agent or to any financial institution designated by the Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent’s agent therefor, and the Collateral Agent may itself, if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to or demand upon any Grantor, so notify account debtors and obligors.  After the making of such a request or the giving of any such notification, such Grantor shall hold any proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles and instruments received by such Grantor as trustee for the Collateral Agent, without commingling the same with other funds of any Grantor and shall turn the same over to the Collateral Agent in the identical form received, together with any necessary endorsements or assignments.  The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles and instruments received by the Collateral Agent to the Obligations, pro rata among the Holders after deducting amounts owing to the Collateral Agent for expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent, such proceeds to be immediately entered after final payment in cash or solvent credits of the items giving rise to them.
 
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Section 13.                      Further Assurances.  Each Grantor, at its own expense, shall do, make, execute and deliver all such additional and further acts, things, deeds, assurances and instruments as the Collateral Agent may require more completely to vest in and assure to the Collateral Agent its rights hereunder or in any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, (a) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing  (i) such documents as may be appropriate with the PTO and the Copyright Office and (ii) such financing statements and continuation statements as may be appropriate under the UCC, and (b) obtaining such consents as may be necessary to permit inclusion of any rights or other assets of any Grantor in the Collateral; provided, that, with respect to material Intellectual Property under any foreign law, such actions specified in clauses (a) and (b) above need not be taken until the Collateral Agent has provided the written notice to the Grantors in accordance with Section 3(d) above.  Each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file and record such financing statements or other instruments or copies of this Agreement or other agreements, without any Grantor’s signature, in such jurisdictions as the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or appropriate, to perfect, preserve, or maintain the continuous perfection and priority of, the security interests granted hereunder.
 
Section 14.                      Power of Attorney.
 
    (a)           Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints, effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as such Grantor’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor or in the Collateral Agent’s own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby gives said attorneys the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by any Grantor, to do the following:
 
(i)           generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do at the Grantors’ expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral security interest in the Collateral, in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as any Grantor might do, including, without limitation, (A) the filing and prosecuting of registration and transfer applications with the appropriate federal or local agencies or authorities with respect to patents, copyrights and patentable inventions and processes, and (B) the execution, delivery and recording, in connection with any sale or other disposition of any Collateral, the endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to such Collateral; and
 
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(ii)           to file such financing statements with respect hereto or a photocopy of this Agreement in substitution for a financing statement, as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate.
 
    (b)           To the extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully and reasonably do or cause to be done by virtue hereof consistent with the terms of this Agreement.  This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.
 
    (c)           The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers.  The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for the amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act, except for the Collateral Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
Section 15.                      Remedies.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may;
 
    (a)           without notice or demand to any Grantor, declare this Agreement to be in default, and the Collateral Agent shall thereafter have in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, in addition to all other rights and remedies, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of the Collateral, and for that purpose the Collateral Agent may, so far as any Grantor can give authority therefor, enter upon any premises on which any of the Collateral may be situated and remove the same therefrom.  The Collateral Agent may in its discretion require any Grantor to assemble all or any part of the Collateral at such location or locations within the state of any Grantor’s principal office or at such other locations as the Collateral Agent may designate.  Unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, the Collateral Agent shall give to the applicable Grantor at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition is to be made.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that ten (10) days’ prior written notice of such sale or sales shall be reasonable notice.  At any such sale or other disposition, the Collateral Agent may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, purchase or license the whole or any part of the Collateral or interests therein sold or licensed, free from any right of redemption on the part of any Grantor, which right is hereby waived and released.  In addition, each Grantor waives any and all rights that it may have to judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take immediate possession of the Collateral and exercise its rights with respect thereto.
 
 
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    (b)           The Collateral Agent shall thereafter have the following rights and remedies (to the extent permitted by applicable law) in addition to the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, all such rights and remedies being cumulative, not exclusive, and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent deems expedient:
 
(i)           if the Collateral Agent so elects and gives notice of such election to the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent may vote any or all shares of the Stock (whether or not the same shall have been transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees) for any lawful purpose, including, without limitation, if the Collateral Agent so elects, for the liquidation of the assets of the issuers thereof, and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Stock and otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof;  In order to permit Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to this Section 15(b)(i) and to receive all distributions and other payments which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, (x) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Collateral Agent all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (y) WITHOUT LIMITING THE EFFECT OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CLAUSE (x), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, EACH GRANTOR HEREBY GRANTS TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE STOCK PLEDGED BY THE GRANTORS AND TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE STOCK WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS), WHICH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY STOCK ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE STOCK OR ANY OFFICER OR COLLATERAL AGENT THEREOF), AND WHICH PROXY SHALL ONLY TERMINATE UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE OBLIGATIONS (WHICH, HOWEVER, SHALL REMAIN SUBJECT TO THE PREFERENTIAL PAYMENT PROVISIONS).
 
(ii)           the Collateral Agent may demand, sue for, collect or make any compromise or settlement the Collateral Agent deems suitable in respect of any Collateral, either in its own name or in the name of any Grantor;
 
(iii)           the Collateral Agent may sell, resell, assign and deliver, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral, for cash or credit or both and upon such terms at such place or places, at such time or times and to such entities or other persons as the Collateral Agent thinks expedient, all without demand for performance by any Grantor or any notice or advertisement whatsoever except as expressly provided herein or as may otherwise be required by law;
 
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(iv)           the Collateral Agent may cause all or any part of the Collateral held by it to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees; and
 
(v)           the Collateral Agent may set off against the Obligations any and all sums deposited with it or held by it.
 
    (c)           Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of the Stock by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act, federal banking laws, and other applicable laws, but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers.  Each Grantor agrees that any such private sales may be at prices and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if sold at public sales and that such private sales shall not by reason thereof be deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.  The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such securities to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or such other federal banking or other applicable laws, even if the issuer would agree to do so.  Subject to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent agrees that any sale of the Stock shall be made in a commercially reasonable manner and in accordance with applicable laws, and each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to cause the issuer or issuers of the Stock contemplated to be sold, to execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such issuer to execute and deliver, all at the Grantors’ expense, all such instruments and documents, and to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, advisable to exempt such Stock from registration under the provisions of the Securities Act, and to make all amendments to such instruments and documents which, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto.  Each Grantor further agrees to use its best efforts to cause such issuer or issuers to comply with the provisions of the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction which the Collateral Agent shall designate and, if required, to cause such issuer or issuers to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
 
    (d)           Each Grantor further agrees to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary to make any sales of any portion or all of the Stock pursuant to this Section 15 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws), regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all courts, arbitrators or governmental instrumentalities, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at the Grantors’ expense.  Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 15 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that each and every covenant contained in this Section 15 shall be specifically enforceable against each Grantor and each Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants.
 
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Section 16.                      Waiver.  Each Grantor waives demand, notice, protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, notice of loans made, credit extended, Collateral received or delivered or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description.  With respect to both the Obligations and the Collateral, each Grantor assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any substitution, exchange or release of Collateral, to the addition or release of any party or person primarily or secondarily liable, to the acceptance of partial payment thereon and the settlement, compromising or adjusting of any thereof, all in such manner and at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may deem advisable.  The Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto beyond the safe custody thereof.  The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any of its rights upon or under the Obligations or the Collateral unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent.  No delay or omission on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right.  A waiver on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any future occasion.  All rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Obligations or the Collateral, whether evidenced hereby or by any other instrument or papers, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly, alternatively, successively or concurrently at such time or at such times as the Collateral Agent deems expedient.
 
Section 17.                      Marshaling.  The Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to this Agreement, the Intellectual Property Collateral and the other Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising.  To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Obligations or under which any of the Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws.
 
Section 18.                      Proceeds of Dispositions; Expenses.  The Grantors shall, on a joint and several basis, pay to the Collateral Agent on demand any and all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by the Collateral Agent in protecting, preserving or enforcing the Collateral Agent’s rights under or in respect of any of the Obligations or any of the Collateral.  After deducting all of said expenses, the residue of any proceeds of collection or sale of the Obligations or Collateral shall, to the extent actually received in cash, be applied to the payment of the Obligations in such order or preference as the Collateral Agent may determine, pro rata among the Holders, proper allowance being made for any Obligations not then due.  Upon the final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations in cash and after making any payments required by Sections 9-608 and 9-615 of the UCC, any excess shall be returned to the applicable Grantor, and each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency in the payment of the Obligations.
 
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Section 19.                      Overdue Amounts.  Until paid, all amounts due and payable by any Grantor hereunder shall be a debt secured by the Collateral and shall bear, whether before or after judgment, interest at the Post-Default Rate.
 
Section 20.                      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall also deliver an original executed counterpart but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability and binding effect of this Agreement.
 
Section 21.                      GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
Section 22.                      CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH GRANTOR AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE GRANTORS AT ITS RESPECTIVE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
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Section 23.                      No Obligation on Collateral Agent.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, THE COLLATERAL AGENT DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITIES OF ANY GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR CLAIMS REGARDING ANY GRANTOR’S OWNERSHIP OR PURPORTED OWNERSHIP OF, OR RIGHTS OR PURPORTED RIGHTS ARISING FROM, THE PATENTS OR ANY PRACTICE, USE, LICENSE OR SUBLICENSE THEREOF, OR ANY PRACTICE, MANUFACTURE, USE OR SALE OF ANY OF THE INVENTIONS DISCLOSED OR CLAIMED THEREIN, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ANY PAST, CURRENT OR FUTURE EVENT, CIRCUMSTANCE, ACT OR OMISSION OR OTHERWISE.  ALL OF SUCH LIABILITIES SHALL BE EXCLUSIVELY BORNE BY THE GRANTORS.
 
Section 24.                      Miscellaneous.  The headings of each section of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not define or limit the provisions thereof.  This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon each Grantor and its respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and assigns.  If any term of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity of all other terms hereof shall in no way be affected thereby, and this Agreement shall be construed and be enforceable as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term had not been included herein.  Each Grantor acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation
 
By:  /s/ Ezra Shashoua            
Name:  Ezra Shashoua
Title:  Chief Financial Officer



FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation
 
By:  /s/ Ezra Shashoua            
Name:  Ezra Shashoua
Title:  Chief Financial Officer

 
[Signature Page to Security and Pledge Agreement]

 
 

 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 
By:  /s/ Paul Asher            
Name:  Ezra Shashoua
Title:  Chief Financial Officer
 
[Signature Page to Security and Pledge Agreement]
 
 

 

 

Accepted:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
 
By:  /s/ Kathy L. Mitchell         
Name:  Kathy L. Mitchell
Title:    Vice President

 
 
 

 
Schedule A to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
All of the shares of capital stock of each of the issuers listed below owned by each Grantor are listed in this Schedule A except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.  None of the issuers has any commitments to issue any shares of its capital stock of any class, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer
 
 
 
 
Record Owner
 
 
 
Class of
Shares
Number of
Outstanding
 Shares
 Owned by the
Grantor
 
Number of
 Shares
 Pledged
Hereunder
 
 
Par or
Liquidation
Value
           
Big Ego Games Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
50,000
50,000
No par value
Confirm ID, Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
100,000
100,000
No par value
Danni Ashe, Inc.
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
Common
100
100
No par value
Fastcupid, Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
1,000,000
1,000,000
No par value
FriendFinder California Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
10,000,000
10,000,000
No par value
FRNK Technology Group
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
Common
75,000
75,000
No par value
General Media Art Holding, Inc.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
General Media Communications, Inc.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
General Media Entertainment, Inc.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Global Alphabet, Inc.
Interactive Network, Inc.
Common
1,000
1,000
No par value
GMCI Internet Operations, Inc.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
100
$0.001 par value
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
$0.01 par value
Interactive Network,Inc.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
1
1
No par value
Medley.com Incorporated
Various, Inc.
Common
10,000,000
10,000,000
No par value
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Penthouse Images Acquisitions, Ltd.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
PMGI Holdings Inc.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
$0.01 par value
PPM Technology Group, Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
50,000
50,000
No par value
Pure Entertainment Telecommunications, Inc.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Sharkfish, Inc.
Interactive Network, Inc.
Common
1,000
1,000
No par value
Snapshot Productions, LLC
Video Bliss, Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Streamray Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
950
950
$1 par value
Streamray Studios Inc.
Streamray Inc.
Common
1
1
No par value
Tan Door Media Inc.
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
Common
1
1
No par value
Traffic Cat, Inc.
Interactive Network, Inc.
Common
1,000
1,000
No par value
Transbloom, Inc.
Various, Inc.
Common
10,000,000
10,000,000
No par value
Various, Inc.
Interactive Network, Inc.
Common
10,931,948
10,931,948
$0.001 par value
Video Bliss, Inc.
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
Common
1,000
1,000
No par value
West Coast Facilities Inc.
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
NAFT News Corporation*
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
Playtime Gaming Inc.*
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
FriendFinder Ventures Inc.**
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Common
100
100
No par value
           
           
FriendFinder GmbH (pending dissolution)
Various, Inc.
N/A
25,000 Euros
16,250 Euros
N/A
FriendFinder Processing Ltd.
Various, Inc.
Common
1,000
650
N/A
FriendFinder United Kingdom Ltd. (England and Wales)
Various, Inc.
Common
100
65
N/A
NAFT Media, S.L.
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
Common
3,020
1,963
N/A
Penthouse Clubs International Establishment, Vaduz
General Media Communications, Inc.
Founders’ Rights
200
130
N/A
Penthouse Financial Services N.V.
General Media Communications, Inc.
Common
100
65
$60 par value
Streamray, Inc.
Streamray Inc. (NV)
Common
1,000
650
N/A
Streamray Processing Limited
Various, Inc.
Common
100
65
N/A
Ventnor Enterprise Limited
Various, Inc.
Common
100
65
N/A
Wight Enterprise Limited
Streamray Inc. (NV)
Common
100
65
N/A
           
*Entities were formed post-closing and executed joinder agreements on November 12, 2010.
**Entity was formed post-closing and executed a joinder agreement on January 4, 2011.
 
 
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Schedule B to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Pledged Notes
 

 
None.
 
 
 

 
Schedule C to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Registered Intellectual Property
 
See attached.
EX-4.70 12 ex4-70.htm SECOND LIEN CASH PAY SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT Exhibit 4.70
Exhibit 4.70
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
 
SECOND LIEN CASH PAY SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 
 
 
THIS SECOND LIEN CASH PAY SECURITY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the benefit of Holders of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture” dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”), pursuant to which the Issuers have issued, or will issue as of the date hereof, their Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate principal amount of $13,777,790.  This Agreement secures the obligations of the Issuers under the Securities and the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantors arising with respect to the Securities.
 
WHEREAS, it is a requirement under the Indenture that each Grantor execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a security and pledge agreement in substantially the form hereof; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor wishes to grant security interests in all of its assets in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent as herein provided;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
Section 1.                      Definitions.
 
All capitalized terms defined in the Indenture, whether directly or indirectly by reference, and used herein without definitions shall have the respective meanings provided therefor in the Indenture, and the rules of interpretation set forth in the Indenture, shall govern this Agreement.  All terms defined in the UCC and used herein without other direct or indirect definition shall have the same respective definitions herein assigned to such terms therein.
 
(a)           “Collateral” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2(a) hereof.
 
(b)           “Copyright” means (i) any and all copyrights and copyright registrations including the copyright registrations and recordings thereof and all applications in connection therewith, (ii) all reissues, continuations, extensions or renewals thereof, (iii) all proceeds, income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, (iv) damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or dilutions thereof, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof including, without limitation, the Copyrights referred to in Schedule I annexed to the Copyright Security Agreements delivered from time to time by the Issuers and Subsidiary Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, and the copyrights licensed under any Copyright License and (v) the goodwill of the business associated with such Copyright.
 
 

 
(c)           “Copyright License” means any license granted by or licensed to the Grantors in connection with a Copyright.
 
(d)           “Copyright Office” means the United States Copyright Office.
 
(e)           “Fair Labor Standards Act” means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended.
 
(f)           “Intellectual Property Collateral” means all the following:  all Intellectual Property, and whether or not otherwise includable in Intellectual Property, all general intangibles including, without limitation, all know-how, license fees, patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, related goodwill, associated product lines, trade names, mask-works, copyrights, copyright applications, rights to sue and recover for past, present and future infringement of patents, trademarks and copyrights, the right to prosecute applications for patents, trademarks and copyrights, all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world, all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof, the rights to make, use, advertise and sell, and all other rights with respect to, the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, all inventions, designs, proprietary or technical information, know-how, other data or information, software, databases, all embodiments or fixations thereof and related documentation, registrations, franchises, and all direct and indirect proceeds of any of the foregoing (such as, by way of example, license royalties and proceeds of infringement suits).
 
(g)           “Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated the date hereof by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto, the Trustee, the Senior Loan Collateral Agent, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent.
 
(h)           “Obligations” means (i) with respect to the Issuers, the “Obligations” (as defined in the Indenture) of the Issuers under the Note Documents and (ii) with respect to the Guarantors, the Guaranteed Obligations of the Guarantors arising with respect to the Securities.
 
(i)           “PTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
 
(j)           “Pledged Securities” includes the instruments described in Schedule B attached hereto and any additional instruments at any time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
(k)           “Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement dated the date hereof by and among, the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto, the Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee, the Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent, the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Trustee and the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Collateral Agent.
 
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(l)           “Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement” means that certain Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Grantors, U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the benefit of (a) the Non-Cash Pay Security Holders (as defined therein) and (b) the Holders.
 
(m)           “Stock” includes the shares of Capital Stock described in Schedule A attached hereto and any additional shares of Capital Stock or other investment property at any time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
(n)           “Trademark” means (i) any and all trademarks, trade names, logos, registered trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, registered service marks and service mark applications, (ii) all renewals and extensions thereof, (iii) all proceeds, income, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith, (iv) damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or dilutions thereof, the right to sue for past, present and future infringements and dilutions thereof including, without limitation, the Trademarks referred to in Schedule I annexed to the Trademark Security Agreements delivered from time to time by the Issuers and Subsidiary Grantors in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, and the trademarks licensed under any Trademark License and (v) the goodwill of the business associated with such Trademark.
 
(o)           “Trademark License” means any license granted by or licensed to the Grantors in connection with a Trademark.
 
(p)           “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect from time to time in the State of New York, unless, with respect to any item of Collateral, to the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code or corresponding statute of another jurisdiction would govern creation, attachment, perfection or priority of security interests in such Collateral, the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect on the date of reference thereto in such other jurisdiction.
 
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Section 2.                      Grant of Security Interest.
 
(a)           Each Grantor hereby assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as their respective interests appear, to secure the payment and performance in full of all of the Obligations, a continuing security interest in all of its right, title and interest in and to all of its properties, assets and rights, wherever located, however evidenced, whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds, products, rents, offspring and profits thereof (all of the same being hereinafter called the “Collateral”) including, without limitation, the following:
 
All personal and fixture property of every kind and nature including without limitation all furniture, fixtures, equipment, raw materials, inventory, goods, accounts, contract rights, rights to the payment of money, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction, insurance refund claims and all other insurance claims and proceeds, commercial tort claims, proceeds of fraudulent transfer, preference, or similar claims, pension fund overfunded amounts, chattel paper, documents, instruments, securities (certificated and uncertificated), securities entitlements, securities contracts, securities accounts, commodity contracts, commodity accounts, financial assets, investment property, deposit accounts, and all general intangibles including, without limitation, payment intangibles, tax refund claims, license fees, patents, trademarks, copyrights and other Intellectual Property Collateral, computer programs, computer software, engineering drawings, service marks, customer lists, and all licenses, permits, agreements of any kind or nature pursuant to which any Grantor possesses, uses or has authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of others or others possess, use or have authority to possess or use property (whether tangible or intangible) of any Grantor, and all recorded data of any kind or nature, regardless of the medium of recording including, without limitation, all software, writings, plans, specifications and schematics.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Collateral” shall exclude (1) any general intangible, investment property or other such rights of any Grantor arising under any contract, lease, instrument, license or other document if (but only to the extent that) the grant of a security interest therein would (x) constitute a violation of a valid and enforceable restriction of the terms of such general intangible, investment property or such other rights or under any law, regulation, permit, order or decree of any Governmental Authority, unless and until all required consents shall have been obtained (for the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions described herein are not negative pledges or similar undertakings or prohibitions on granting Liens in favor of a lender or other financial counterparty) or (y) expressly give any other party in respect of any such contract, lease, instrument, license or other document, the right to terminate its obligations thereunder; provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this sentence shall not affect, limit, restrict or impair the grant by any Grantor of a security interest pursuant to this Agreement in any such Collateral to the extent that an otherwise applicable prohibition or restriction on such grant is rendered ineffective by any applicable law, including the UCC; and (2) any voting stock of any Foreign Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the total voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary.
 
(b)           If, before the Obligations shall have been finally paid and satisfied in full, any Grantor shall obtain any right, title or interest in or to any other or new Intellectual Property Collateral that is the subject of a Copyright Office or PTO patent, registration or application therefor, the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically apply thereto and such Grantor shall on a quarterly basis (i) give to the Collateral Agent notice thereof in writing, (ii) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent a Trademark Security Agreement and/or Copyright Security Agreement, as applicable, each of which shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibits A and B, respectively, and (ii) execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such other documents or instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein.
 
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(c)           Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns, grants a security interest in, and delivers to the Collateral Agent, all of the shares of Capital Stock of each of its Subsidiaries of every class, as more fully described on Schedule A hereto, to be held by the Collateral Agent subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that the pledge of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary that constitute voting stock shall be limited to the shares representing not more than 65% of such voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary and no Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary wholly-owned by another Foreign Subsidiary shall be pledged. The certificates for such shares, accompanied by stock powers or other appropriate instruments of assignment thereof duly executed in blank by such Grantor, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent.
 
(d)           In case any Grantor shall acquire any additional certificates representing shares of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any Person (including any successor of any Subsidiary), or any certificates representing securities exchangeable for or convertible into shares of such Capital Stock of any class of any Subsidiary or other Person, by purchase or otherwise, then, subject to the proviso set forth in subsection (c) above, such Grantor shall forthwith deliver to and pledge such shares or other securities to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement.  Each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may from time to time attach as Schedule A hereto an updated list of the shares of Capital Stock or other securities at the time pledged with the Collateral Agent hereunder.
 
(e)           Each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns, grants a security interest in, and delivers to the Collateral Agent, the Pledged Securities, to be held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.  In the event any endorsement or assignment is omitted from any Pledged Security, the Collateral Agent is hereby irrevocable authorized to make the same.
 
(f)           This Agreement and the security interests granted hereunder will terminate when all of the Obligations have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full in cash; provided, however, that this Agreement and such security interests shall be reinstated with full force and effect as if never terminated in the event that any payment in respect of the Obligations is avoided or rescinded or the Collateral Agent or any Holder is otherwise required to return any such payment.
 
(g)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Liens on the Collateral will be released in accordance with Section 6.1 of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Section 11.7 of the Indenture.
 
Section 3.                      Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties of each Grantor contained in Section 5.1 of the Indenture are incorporated herein by this reference and shall be effective as if set forth in full.  Each Grantor additionally represents, warrants and covenants that:
 
(a)           Schedule C hereto sets forth a true and complete list of all Registered Intellectual Property now owned by any Grantor;
 
(b)           Each Grantor has the unqualified right to enter into this Agreement and perform its terms;
 
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(c)           This Agreement will create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, a valid and perfected second priority security interest (having an equal priority with the Liens governing the Non-Cash Pay Second Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement)) in the Collateral in which perfection may be obtained by such filings, subject only to Permitted Liens, upon making the filings referred to in subsection (d) below;
 
(d)           Except for continuing performance of the obligations set forth in Section 8 hereof and the performance of the covenants contained in Sections 2(b), 12 and 14(d) hereof, filing of financing statements with the appropriate offices under the UCC (whereby the collateral described therein shall be described as “all assets and properties of the Debtor, now owned or hereafter acquired or in which the Debtor now or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest”), the filing of Copyright Security Assignments, Trademark Security Assignments and other documents with the PTO and the Copyright Office and, to the extent required in a written notice to the Grantors by the Collateral Agent at the instruction of the Required Holders, such other actions that may be required to perfect the security interest in the material Intellectual Property under any foreign law, no authorization, approval or other action by, and no other notices to or filings with any governmental or regulatory authority, agency or office is required either (i) for the grant by such Grantor or the effectiveness of the assignment of a security interest granted hereby or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Grantor, or (ii) for the perfection of or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of its rights and remedies hereunder; and
 
(e)           (i) Each Grantor has good and marketable title to the Stock and the Pledged Securities, subject to no pledges, liens, security interests, charges, options, restrictions or other encumbrances except the pledge and security interest created by this Agreement and the pledges and liens securing Cash Pay Second Lien Securities together with any Permitted Lien, (ii) each Grantor has full power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to pledge and grant a security interest in all of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance hereof and the pledge of and granting of a security interest in the Collateral hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and do not contravene any law, rule or regulation or any provision of any judgment, decree or order of any tribunal or of any agreement or instrument to which any Grantor is a party or by which any Grantor or any of its property is bound or affected or constitute a default thereunder, and (iii) the information set forth in Schedules A and B hereto relating to the Stock and the Pledged Securities, respectively, is true, correct and complete in all respects.  Each Grantor covenants that it will defend the Collateral Agent’s rights and security interest in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever other than holders of Permitted Liens.  Each Grantor further covenants that it will have the like title to and right to pledge and grant a security interest in all of the Collateral or any other collateral hereafter pledged or in which a security interest is granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder and will likewise defend the Collateral Agent’s rights, pledge and security interest thereof and therein.
 
Section 4.                      Continuous Perfection. No Grantor will change its name, organizational structure or jurisdiction of organization in any manner, without providing at least fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent.
 
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Section 5.                      No Liens.  Except for the security interest herein granted and other Permitted Liens, each Grantor shall be the owner of the Collateral free from any Lien, security interest or other encumbrance, and each Grantor shall defend the same against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interests therein adverse to the Collateral Agent.  No Grantor shall pledge, mortgage or create, or suffer to exist a security interest or Lien in the Collateral in favor of any person other than the Collateral Agent, except for Permitted Liens.
 
Section 6.                      No Transfers.  Except as permitted in the Indenture and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, no Grantor shall sell or offer to sell or otherwise transfer the Collateral or any interest therein, except for licenses of general intangibles in the ordinary course of its business.
 
Section 7.                      Insurance.
 
(a)           Each Grantor will maintain insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations (including, without limitation, comprehensive general liability, hazard, rent and business interruption insurance) with respect to its properties (including all real properties leased or owned by it) and business, in such amounts and covering such risks as is required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto or as is carried generally in accordance with sound business practice by companies in similar businesses, similarly situated.  Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, together with the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement), all policies covering the Collateral are to be made payable to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, as its interests may appear, in case of loss, under a standard non-contributory “lender” or “secured party” clause and are to contain such other provisions as the Collateral Agent may require to fully protect the Holders’ interest in the Collateral and to protect any payments to be made under such policies.
 
(b)           Upon the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations together with the Payment in Full of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement), all certificates of insurance are to be delivered to the Collateral Agent and the policies are to be premium prepaid, with the loss payable and additional insured endorsement in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Trustee, and shall endeavor to provide for not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent of the exercise of any right of cancellation.  If any Grantor fails to maintain such insurance, the Collateral Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) arrange for such insurance, but at the Issuers’ expense and without any responsibility on the Collateral Agent’s part for obtaining the insurance, the solvency of the insurance companies, the adequacy of the coverage, or the collection of claims.  Following the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, together with the Payment in Full of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the sole right, in the name of the Holders, the Trustee or any Grantor or its Subsidiaries, to file claims under any insurance policies, to receive, receipt and give acquittance for any payments that may be payable thereunder, and to execute any and all endorsements, receipts, releases, assignments, reassignments or other documents that may be necessary to effect the collection, compromise or settlement of any claims under any such insurance policies,
 
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Section 8.                      Maintenance of Collateral; Compliance with Law.  Each Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to acquire or develop any Intellectual Property necessary for its current or contemplated future business, and if such Intellectual Property is material to the business of, and owned by, the Grantors and registration is available, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Intellectual Property to be Registered Intellectual Property for so long as such Intellectual Property remains material to the business.  Except to the extent that any Grantor in its reasonable good faith judgment determines that any such action is not necessary or desirable in the conduct of such Grantor’s business:  (a) each Grantor shall have the duty to prosecute diligently any patent applications, copyright applications and trademark registrations pending as of the date of this Agreement or thereafter and to obtain, preserve and maintain all rights in the Registered Intellectual Property that is Intellectual Property Collateral owned by any Grantor, including without limitation validly obtaining and duly recording with PTO, patent assignments from the inventors of patentable inventions and the payment when due of all maintenance fees and other fees, taxes and other expenses which shall be incurred or which shall accrue with respect to any of the Intellectual Property; (b) no Grantor shall abandon any filed application, or any pending application or any Registered Intellectual Property that is Intellectual Property Collateral owned by any Grantor without the consent of the Collateral Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (c) each Grantor shall maintain all Collateral which are necessary or useful in the proper conduct of its business in good workable condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and will not knowingly use the same in violation of any law or any policy of insurance thereon.  Upon reasonable prior written notice to the applicable Grantor of not less than five (5) Business Days, except that no such notice shall be required following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, the Collateral Agent or its designee may inspect the Collateral during normal business hours, wherever located.  Each Grantor will pay promptly when due all taxes, assessments, governmental charges and levies upon the Collateral or incurred in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent contested in good faith by proper proceedings which stay the imposition of any penalty, fine or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside for the payment thereof in accordance with GAAP.  Each Grantor has at all times operated, and each Grantor will continue to operate, its business in compliance with all applicable provisions of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act.
 
Section 9.                      Collateral Protection Expenses; Preservation of Collateral.
 
(a)           If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may discharge taxes and other encumbrances at any time levied or placed on any of the Collateral, make repairs thereto and pay any necessary filing fees.  Each Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand for any and all expenditures so made.  The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Grantor to make any such expenditures, nor shall the making thereof relieve any Grantor of any default.
 
(b)           Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each contract or agreement comprised in the Collateral to be observed or performed by such Grantor thereunder.  The Collateral Agent shall not have any obligation or liability under any such contract or agreement by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent of any payment relating to any of the Collateral, nor shall the Collateral Agent be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any such contract or agreement, to make inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent in respect of the Collateral or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party under any such contract or agreement, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to the Collateral Agent or to which the Collateral Agent may be entitled at any time or times.  The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Sections 9-207 and 9-208 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with such Collateral in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar property for its own account.
 
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(c)           Each Grantor shall, to the extent reasonably necessary to preserve and maintain the Intellectual Property Collateral and the interest of the Collateral Agent therein, diligently pursue legal or other action to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any licenses thereof.
 
Section 10.                      Set-Off.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may demand, sue for, collect, or make any settlement or compromise it deems desirable with respect to the Collateral.  Regardless of the adequacy of Collateral or any other security for the Obligations, any sums at any time credited by or due from the Collateral Agent to any Grantor may at any time be set off against any of the Obligations.
 
Section 11.                      Notification to Account Debtors and Other Obligors.  Following the Payment in Full of the Senior Lien Obligations, together with the Payment in Full of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Obligations, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Grantor shall, at the request of the Collateral Agent, notify account debtors on accounts, chattel paper and general intangibles of such Grantor and obligors on instruments for which such Grantor is an obligee of the security interest of the Collateral Agent in any account, chattel paper, general intangible or instrument and that payment thereof is to be made directly to the Collateral Agent or to any financial institution designated by the Collateral Agent as the Collateral Agent’s agent therefor, and the Collateral Agent may itself, if a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to or demand upon any Grantor, so notify account debtors and obligors.  After the making of such a request or the giving of any such notification, such Grantor shall hold any proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles and instruments received by such Grantor as trustee for the Collateral Agent, without commingling the same with other funds of any Grantor and shall turn the same over to the Collateral Agent in the identical form received, together with any necessary endorsements or assignments.  The Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of collection of accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles and instruments received by the Collateral Agent to the Obligations, pro rata among the Holders after deducting amounts owing to the Collateral Agent for expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent, such proceeds to be immediately entered after final payment in cash or solvent credits of the items giving rise to them.
 
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Section 12.                      Further Assurances.  Each Grantor, at its own expense, shall do, make, execute and deliver all such additional and further acts, things, deeds, assurances and instruments as the Collateral Agent may require more completely to vest in and assure to the Collateral Agent its rights hereunder or in any of the Collateral, including, without limitation, (a) executing, delivering and, where appropriate, filing  (i) such documents as may be appropriate with the PTO and the Copyright Office and (ii) such financing statements and continuation statements as may be appropriate under the UCC, and (b) obtaining such consents as may be necessary to permit inclusion of any rights or other assets of any Grantor in the Collateral; provided, that, with respect to material Intellectual Property under any foreign law, such actions specified in clauses (a) and (b) above need not be taken until the Collateral Agent has provided the written notice to the Grantors in accordance with Section 3(d) above.  Each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file and record such financing statements or other instruments or copies of this Agreement or other agreements, without any Grantor’s signature, in such jurisdictions as the Collateral Agent may deem necessary or appropriate, to perfect, preserve, or maintain the continuous perfection and priority of, the security interests granted hereunder.
 
Section 13.                      Power of Attorney.
 
(a)           Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints, effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as such Grantor’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor or in the Collateral Agent’s own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby gives said attorneys the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, but subject to the provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, without notice to or assent by any Grantor, to do the following:
 
(i)           generally to sell, transfer, pledge, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do at the Grantors’ expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral security interest in the Collateral, in order to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as any Grantor might do, including, without limitation, (A) the filing and prosecuting of registration and transfer applications with the appropriate federal or local agencies or authorities with respect to patents, copyrights and patentable inventions and processes, and (B) the execution, delivery and recording, in connection with any sale or other disposition of any Collateral, the endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to such Collateral; and
 
(ii)           to file such financing statements with respect hereto or a photocopy of this Agreement in substitution for a financing statement, as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate.
 
(b)           To the extent permitted by law, each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully and reasonably do or cause to be done by virtue hereof consistent with the terms of this Agreement.  This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.
 
-10-

 
(c)           The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent hereunder are solely to protect the interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent to exercise any such powers.  The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for the amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act, except for the Collateral Agent’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
Section 14.                      Remedies.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent may subject to the provisions of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and the Second Lien Security and Pledge Agreement;
 
(a)           without notice or demand to any Grantor, declare this Agreement to be in default, and the Collateral Agent shall thereafter have in any jurisdiction in which enforcement hereof is sought, in addition to all other rights and remedies, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, including, without limitation, the right to take possession of the Collateral, and for that purpose the Collateral Agent may, so far as any Grantor can give authority therefor, enter upon any premises on which any of the Collateral may be situated and remove the same therefrom.  The Collateral Agent may in its discretion require any Grantor to assemble all or any part of the Collateral at such location or locations within the state of any Grantor’s principal office or at such other locations as the Collateral Agent may designate.  Unless the Collateral is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market, the Collateral Agent shall give to the applicable Grantor at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written notice of the time and place of any public sale of Collateral or of the time after which any private sale or any other intended disposition is to be made.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that ten (10) days’ prior written notice of such sale or sales shall be reasonable notice.  At any such sale or other disposition, the Collateral Agent may, to the extent permitted under applicable law, purchase or license the whole or any part of the Collateral or interests therein sold or licensed, free from any right of redemption on the part of any Grantor, which right is hereby waived and released.  In addition, each Grantor waives any and all rights that it may have to judicial hearing in advance of the enforcement of any of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder, including, without limitation, its right following an Event of Default to take immediate possession of the Collateral and exercise its rights with respect thereto.
 
-11-

 
(b)           The Collateral Agent shall thereafter have the following rights and remedies (to the extent permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement and applicable law) in addition to the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, all such rights and remedies being cumulative, not exclusive, and enforceable alternatively, successively or concurrently, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent deems expedient:
 
(i)           if the Collateral Agent so elects and gives notice of such election to the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent may vote any or all shares of the Stock (whether or not the same shall have been transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees) for any lawful purpose, including, without limitation, if the Collateral Agent so elects, for the liquidation of the assets of the issuers thereof, and give all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Stock and otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof;  In order to permit Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other consensual rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to this Section 14(b)(i) and to receive all distributions and other payments which it may be entitled to receive hereunder, (x) each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Collateral Agent all such proxies, dividend payment orders and other instruments as Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request and (y) WITHOUT LIMITING THE EFFECT OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING CLAUSE (x), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, EACH GRANTOR HEREBY GRANTS TO THE COLLATERAL AGENT AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY TO VOTE THE STOCK PLEDGED BY THE GRANTORS AND TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF THE STOCK WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF MEMBERS OR PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE, AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS), WHICH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY STOCK ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY OTHER PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE STOCK OR ANY OFFICER OR COLLATERAL AGENT THEREOF), AND WHICH PROXY SHALL ONLY TERMINATE UPON THE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE OBLIGATIONS (WHICH, HOWEVER, SHALL REMAIN SUBJECT TO THE PREFERENTIAL PAYMENT PROVISIONS).
 
(ii)           the Collateral Agent may demand, sue for, collect or make any compromise or settlement the Collateral Agent deems suitable in respect of any Collateral, either in its own name or in the name of any Grantor;
 
(iii)           the Collateral Agent may sell, resell, assign and deliver, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral, for cash or credit or both and upon such terms at such place or places, at such time or times and to such entities or other persons as the Collateral Agent thinks expedient, all without demand for performance by any Grantor or any notice or advertisement whatsoever except as expressly provided herein or as may otherwise be required by law;
 
(iv)           the Collateral Agent may cause all or any part of the Collateral held by it to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees; and
 
(v)           the Collateral Agent may set off against the Obligations any and all sums deposited with it or held by it.
 
-12-

 
(c)           Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of the Stock by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act, federal banking laws, and other applicable laws, but may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers.  Each Grantor agrees that any such private sales may be at prices and on other terms less favorable to the seller than if sold at public sales and that such private sales shall not by reason thereof be deemed not to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.  The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer of such securities to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or such other federal banking or other applicable laws, even if the issuer would agree to do so.  Subject to the foregoing, the Collateral Agent agrees that any sale of the Stock shall be made in a commercially reasonable manner and in accordance with applicable laws, and each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to cause the issuer or issuers of the Stock contemplated to be sold, to execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such issuer to execute and deliver, all at the Grantors’ expense, all such instruments and documents, and to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Collateral Agent, advisable to exempt such Stock from registration under the provisions of the Securities Act, and to make all amendments to such instruments and documents which, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto.  Each Grantor further agrees to use its best efforts to cause such issuer or issuers to comply with the provisions of the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction which the Collateral Agent shall designate and, if required, to cause such issuer or issuers to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
 
(d)           Each Grantor further agrees to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary to make any sales of any portion or all of the Stock pursuant to this Section 14 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto and all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws), regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards of any and all courts, arbitrators or governmental instrumentalities, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over any such sale or sales, all at the Grantors’ expense.  Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 14 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent, that the Collateral Agent has no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, agrees that each and every covenant contained in this Section 14 shall be specifically enforceable against each Grantor and each Grantor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants.
 
Section 15.                      Waiver.  Each Grantor waives demand, notice, protest, notice of acceptance of this Agreement, notice of loans made, credit extended, Collateral received or delivered or other action taken in reliance hereon and all other demands and notices of any description.  With respect to both the Obligations and the Collateral, each Grantor assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any substitution, exchange or release of Collateral, to the addition or release of any party or person primarily or secondarily liable, to the acceptance of partial payment thereon and the settlement, compromising or adjusting of any thereof, all in such manner and at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may deem advisable.  The Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of the Collateral or any income thereon, nor as to the preservation of rights against prior parties, nor as to the preservation of any rights pertaining thereto beyond the safe custody thereof.  The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any of its rights upon or under the Obligations or the Collateral unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by the Collateral Agent.  No delay or omission on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right.  A waiver on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to or waiver of any right on any future occasion.  All rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the Obligations or the Collateral, whether evidenced hereby or by any other instrument or papers, shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly, alternatively, successively or concurrently at such time or at such times as the Collateral Agent deems expedient.
 
-13-

 
Section 16.                      Marshaling.  The Collateral Agent shall not be required to marshal any present or future collateral security (including but not limited to this Agreement, the Intellectual Property and the other Collateral) for, or other assurances of payment of, the Obligations or any of them or to resort to such collateral security or other assurances of payment in any particular order, and all of the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder and in respect of such collateral security and other assurances of payment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however existing or arising.  To the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshaling of collateral which might cause delay in or impede the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Agreement or under any other instrument creating or evidencing any of the Obligations or under which any of the Obligations is outstanding or by which any of the Obligations is secured or payment thereof is otherwise assured, and, to the extent that it lawfully may, each Grantor hereby irrevocably waives the benefits of all such laws.
 
Section 17.                      Proceeds of Dispositions; Expenses.  The Grantors shall, on a joint and several basis, pay to the Collateral Agent on demand any and all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred or paid by the Collateral Agent in protecting, preserving or enforcing the Collateral Agent’s rights under or in respect of any of the Obligations or any of the Collateral.  After deducting all of said expenses, the residue of any proceeds of collection or sale of the Obligations or Collateral shall, to the extent actually received in cash, be applied to the payment of the Obligations in such order or preference as the Collateral Agent may determine, pro rata among the Holders, proper allowance being made for any Obligations not then due.  Upon the final payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations in cash and after making any payments required by Sections 9-608 and 9-615 of the UCC, any excess shall be returned to the applicable Grantor, and each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency in the payment of the Obligations.
 
Section 18.                      Overdue Amounts.  Until paid, all amounts due and payable by any Grantor hereunder shall be a debt secured by the Collateral and shall bear, whether before or after judgment, interest at the Post-Default Rate.
 
Section 19.                      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.  Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Agreement by telecopier shall also deliver an original executed counterpart but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability and binding effect of this Agreement.
 
-14-

 
Section 20.                      GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT.
 
Section 21.                      CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS AND VENUE.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER NOTE DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH GRANTOR AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE GRANTORS AT ITS RESPECTIVE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER NOTE DOCUMENTS.
 
-15-

 
 
Section 22.                      No Obligation on Collateral Agent.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN, THE COLLATERAL AGENT DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITIES OF ANY GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR CLAIMS REGARDING ANY GRANTOR’S OWNERSHIP OR PURPORTED OWNERSHIP OF, OR RIGHTS OR PURPORTED RIGHTS ARISING FROM, THE PATENTS OR ANY PRACTICE, USE, LICENSE OR SUBLICENSE THEREOF, OR ANY PRACTICE, MANUFACTURE, USE OR SALE OF ANY OF THE INVENTIONS DISCLOSED OR CLAIMED THEREIN, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF ANY PAST, CURRENT OR FUTURE EVENT, CIRCUMSTANCE, ACT OR OMISSION OR OTHERWISE.  ALL OF SUCH LIABILITIES SHALL BE EXCLUSIVELY BORNE BY THE GRANTORS.
 
Section 23.                      Miscellaneous.  The headings of each section of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not define or limit the provisions thereof.  This Agreement and all rights and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon each Grantor and its respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and its successors and assigns.  If any term of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity of all other terms hereof shall in no way be affected thereby, and this Agreement shall be construed and be enforceable as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term had not been included herein.  Each Grantor acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.
 
-16-

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, each Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
 

 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation
 
By:  /s/ Ezra Shashoua               
        Name:  Ezra Shashoua
        Title:    Chief Financial Officer

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS, INC., a Nevada corporation

By:  /s/ Ezra Shashoua               
        Name:  Ezra Shashoua
        Title:    Chief Financial Officer


[signatures continued on following page]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Security and Pledge Agreement]

 
 
 

 
 
GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS,
    INC.
 
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS,
    LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
VARIOUS, INC.
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
 

By:  /s/ Paul Asher            
        Name:  Paul Asher
        Title:    Vice President


 
 

 


Accepted:
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
 
By:  /s/ Kathy L. Mitchell         
Name:    Kathy L. Mitchell
Title:      Vice President
 
 
 

 
Schedule A to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
 
All of the shares of capital stock of each of the issuers listed below owned by each Grantor is listed in this Schedule A except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.  None of the issuers has any commitments to issue any shares of its capital stock of any class, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.
 
 
           
Number of
         
           
Outstanding
 
Number of
     
           
Shares
 
Shares
 
Par or
 
       
Class of
 
Owned by the
 
Pledged
 
Liquidation
 
Issuer
 
Record Owner
 
Shares
 
Grantor
 
Hereunder
 
Value
 
                       
Big Ego Games Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  50,000   50,000  
No par value
 
Confirm ID, Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  100,000   100,000  
No par value
 
Danni Ashe, Inc.
 
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
Fastcupid, Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  1,000,000   1,000,000  
No par value
 
FriendFinder California Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  10,000,000   10,000,000  
No par value
 
FRNK Technology Group
 
Big Island Technology Group,
 
Common
  75,000   75,000  
No par value
 
   
Inc.
                 
General Media Art Holding, Inc.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
General Media Communications, Inc.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
General Media Entertainment, Inc.
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
   
Communications, Inc.
         
Global Alphabet, Inc.
 
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
Common
  1,000   1,000  
No par value
 
GMCI Internet Operations, Inc.
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   100  
$0.001 par
 
   
Communications, Inc.
     
value
 
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
$0.01 par
 
                   
value
 
Interactive Network,Inc.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  1   1  
No par value
 
Medley.com Incorporated
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  10,000,000   10,000,000  
No par value
 
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
   
Communications, Inc.
         
Penthouse Images Acquisitions, Ltd.
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
   
Communications, Inc.
         
PMGI Holdings Inc.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
$0.01 par
 
                   
value
 
PPM Technology Group, Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  50,000   50,000  
No par value
 
Pure Entertainment Telecommunications,
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
Inc.
 
Communications, Inc.
         
Sharkfish, Inc.
 
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
Common
  1,000   1,000  
No par value
 
Snapshot Productions, LLC
 
Video Bliss, Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
Streamray Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  950   950  
$1 par value
 
Streamray Studios Inc.
 
Streamray Inc.
 
Common
  1   1  
No par value
 
Tan Door Media Inc.
 
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
Common
  1   1  
No par value
 
Traffic Cat, Inc.
 
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
Common
  1,000   1,000  
No par value
 
Transbloom, Inc.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  10,000,000   10,000,000  
No par value
 
Various, Inc.
 
Interactive Network, Inc.
 
Common
  10,931,948   10,931,948  
$0.001 par
 
                   
value
 
Video Bliss, Inc.
 
GMI On-line Ventures, Ltd.
 
Common
  1,000   1,000  
No par value
 
West Coast Facilities Inc.
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Common
  100   100  
No par value
 
FriendFinder GmbH (pending dissolution)
 
Various, Inc.
 
N/A
 
25,000 Euros
  16,250  
N/A
 
               
Euros
     
FriendFinder Processing Ltd.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  1,000   650  
N/A
 
FriendFinder United Kingdom Ltd.
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  100   65  
N/A
 
(England and Wales)
             
NAFT Media, S.L.
 
Penthouse Digital Media
 
Common
  3,020   1,963  
N/A
 
   
Productions Inc.
             
Penthouse Financial Services N.V.
 
General Media
 
Common
  100   65  
$60 par
 
   
Communications, Inc.
     
value
 
Streamray, Inc.
 
Streamray Inc. (NV)
 
Common
  1,000   650   N/A  
Streamray Processing Limited
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  100   65   N/A  
Ventnor Enterprise Limited
 
Various, Inc.
 
Common
  100   65   N/A  
Wight Enterprise Limited
 
Streamray Inc. (NV)
 
Common
  100   65   N/A  
 
 
-2-

 
 
Schedule B to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Pledged Securities
 
 
 
Issuer
 
 
Record Owner
 
Principal Amount
 
 
Title
       
 
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule C to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Registered Intellectual Property
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit A to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
 
FORM OF TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Holders (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture” dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Indenture, the Holders have agreed to purchase the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate principal amount of $13,777,790 (the “Securities”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each of the Subsidiary Grantors has guaranteed the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the Indenture, the Securities and the other Note Documents;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture each Grantor has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, a security interest in certain assets of such Grantor, including all right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under all now owned and hereafter acquired Trademarks (as defined in the Second Lien Cash Pay Security and Pledge Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 by and between the Issuers, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Security and Pledge Agreement”)) and Trademark Licenses (as defined in the Security and Pledge Agreement), to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Indenture and, in the case of the Issuers, the Notes; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor owns the Trademarks listed beneath such Grantor’s name on Schedule I annexed hereto;
 
 
 

 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, in each case whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Trademark Collateral”), to secure the Obligations of such Grantor:
 
(1)           each Trademark referred to in the Schedule I annexed; and
 
(2)           each Trademark License.
 
This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant and subject to the Indenture.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Indenture, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.


 [Signature Page(s) Follow]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective undersigned duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
 
ISSUERS:

INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation

By:  _________________________________
Name:
Title:
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation

By:  _____________________________
Name:
Title:

SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS:

GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:



PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:

TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:

VARIOUS, INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:

GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:


STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.


By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 

BIG EGO GAMES INC.

By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:

 
 
 

 

Schedule I

 
 

 

Exhibit B to Security and Pledge Agreement
 

 
THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Holders (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture” dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Indenture, the Holders have agreed to purchase the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate principal amount of $13,777,790 (the “Securities”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each of the Subsidiary Grantors has guaranteed the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the Indenture, the Securities and the other Note Documents;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture each Grantor has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, a security interest in certain assets of such Grantor, including all right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under all now owned and hereafter acquired Copyrights (as defined in the Second Lien Cash Pay Security and Pledge Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 by and between the Issuers, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Security and Pledge Agreement”)) and Copyright Licenses (as defined in the Security and Pledge Agreement), to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Indenture and, in the case of the Issuers, the Notes; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor owns the Copyrights listed beneath such Grantor’s name on Schedule I annexed hereto;
 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, for Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, in each case whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Copyright Collateral”), to secure the Obligations of such Grantor:
 
(1)           each Copyright referred to in the Schedule I annexed hereto; and
 
(2)           each Copyright License.
 
This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant and subject to the Indenture.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Indenture, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.

[Signature Page(s) Follow]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective undersigned duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
 
ISSUERS:

INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation

By:  _________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation

By:  _____________________________
Name:
Title:

SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS:

GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:


PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 

 
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:


TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:



VARIOUS, INC.

By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:

GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.


By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.

By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 

BIG EGO GAMES INC.

By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
 

 


Schedule I
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule A to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
 
All of the shares of capital stock of each of the issuers listed below owned by each Grantor is listed in this Schedule A except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.  None of the issuers has any commitments to issue any shares of its capital stock of any class, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock, except as otherwise stated in this Schedule A.
 
 
 
Issuer
 
 
 
Record Owner
 
 
 
Class of Shares
 
Number of
Outstanding Shares Owned
by the Grantor
 
 
Number of
Shares Pledged
Hereunder
 
 
Par or
Liquidation
Value
                     
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule B to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Pledged Securities
 
 
 
 
Issuer
 
 
 
Record Owner
 
Principal Amount
 
 
 
Title
 
                 
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule C to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
Registered Intellectual Property
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit A to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
 
FORM OF TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Holders (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture” dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Indenture, the Holders have agreed to purchase the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate principal amount of $13,777,790 (the “Securities”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each of the Subsidiary Grantors has guaranteed the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the Indenture, the Securities and the other Note Documents;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture each Grantor has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, a security interest in certain assets of such Grantor, including all right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under all now owned and hereafter acquired Trademarks (as defined in the Second Lien Cash Pay Security and Pledge Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 by and between the Issuers, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Security and Pledge Agreement”)) and Trademark Licenses (as defined in the Security and Pledge Agreement), to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Indenture and, in the case of the Issuers, the Notes; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor owns the Trademarks listed beneath such Grantor’s name on Schedule I annexed hereto;
 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, in each case whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Trademark Collateral”), to secure the Obligations of such Grantor:
 
(1)           each Trademark referred to in the Schedule I annexed; and
 
(2)           each Trademark License.
 
 
 

 
 
This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant and subject to the Indenture.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Indenture, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.


 [Signature Page(s) Follow]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective undersigned duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
 
ISSUERS:

INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:      
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS:

GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.

           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        


PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        
 
 
 

 
 
SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC
           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        
 
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
VARIOUS, INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.
 
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:


STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
 
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:

 
 

 
 
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule I

 
 

 
 
Exhibit B to Security and Pledge Agreement
 
 
THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made as of October 27, 2010 by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”), and each Subsidiary of FFN (other than INI) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Grantors”) in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as collateral agent for the benefit of the Holders (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) of the Securities pursuant to that certain Indenture (as amended and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture” dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuers, the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Indenture, the Holders have agreed to purchase the Issuers’ Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 in the initial aggregate principal amount of $13,777,790 (the “Securities”);
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture, each of the Subsidiary Grantors has guaranteed the obligations of the Issuers in respect of the Indenture, the Securities and the other Note Documents;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture each Grantor has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders, a security interest in certain assets of such Grantor, including all right, title and interest of such Grantor in, to and under all now owned and hereafter acquired Copyrights (as defined in the Second Lien Cash Pay Security and Pledge Agreement dated as of October 27, 2010 by and between the Issuers, the Subsidiary Grantors and the Collateral Agent (the “Security and Pledge Agreement”)) and Copyright Licenses (as defined in the Security and Pledge Agreement), to secure such Grantor’s obligations under the Indenture and, in the case of the Issuers, the Notes; and
 
WHEREAS, each Grantor owns the Copyrights listed beneath such Grantor’s name on Schedule I annexed hereto;
 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Grantor does hereby grant to the Collateral Agent, for Collateral Agent’s benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and for the ratable benefit of the Holders, a continuing security interest in all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, in each case whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (all of the following items or types of property being herein collectively referred to as the “Copyright Collateral”), to secure the Obligations of such Grantor:
 
(1)           each Copyright referred to in the Schedule I annexed hereto; and
 
(2)           each Copyright License.
 
 
 

 
 
This security interest is granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent pursuant and subject to the Indenture.  Each Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyright Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Indenture, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.

[Signature Page(s) Follow]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective undersigned duly authorized officer as of the date first written above.
 
ISSUERS:

INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC., a Nevada corporation
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
SUBSIDIARY GRANTORS:

GENERAL MEDIA ART HOLDING, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
GENERAL MEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
GMCI INTERNET OPERATIONS, INC.
GMI ON-LINE VENTURES, LTD.
PENTHOUSE IMAGES ACQUISITIONS, LTD.
WEST COAST FACILITIES INC.
PMGI HOLDINGS INC.
PURE ENTERTAINMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 
           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        
 

PENTHOUSE DIGITAL MEDIA PRODUCTIONS INC.
VIDEO BLISS, INC.
DANNI ASHE, INC.
           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        
 
 
 

 

SNAPSHOT PRODUCTIONS, LLC

           
By:          
  Name:        
  Title:        

 
TAN DOOR MEDIA INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
 

VARIOUS, INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
GLOBAL ALPHABET, INC.
SHARKFISH, INC.
TRAFFIC CAT, INC.
BIG ISLAND TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FASTCUPID, INC.
MEDLEY.COM INCORPORATED
PPM TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FRIENDFINDER CALIFORNIA INC.

           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 

STREAMRAY INC.
CONFIRM ID, INC.
FRNK TECHNOLOGY GROUP
TRANSBLOOM, INC.
STREAMRAY STUDIOS INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
 
 

 
 
BIG EGO GAMES INC.
           
By:          
Name:          
Title:
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule I
EX-10.2 13 ex10-02.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 10.2
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
 
This Amended and Restated Management Agreement (“Agreement”) effective as of the 1st day of November, 2010 (the “Effective Date”), between FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. (f/k/a Penthouse Media Group Inc.) (the “Company”) having an office at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 and BELL & STATON, INC., a Florida corporation, formerly Bell & Staton, LLC (the “Manager”), having an office at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida 33487.
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS, the Company and Manager entered into that certain Agreement effective as of the 5th day of October, 2004 that was subsequently amended by Amendment No. 1 letter agreement dated August 17, 2005, Amendment No. 2 to Management Agreement dated August 23, 2006, and Amendment No. 3 dated October 8, 2009 (collectively, the “Management Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Manager desire to amend and restate the Management Agreement.
 
WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, this Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Management Agreement;
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.           Terms and Performance. For a term commencing on the Effective Date of this Agreement, and concluding upon the consummation of an underwritten initial public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with either (i) aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $25,000,000 or (ii) an implied pre-money equity value of the Company of at least $100,000,000 (“Qualified IPO”), the Company hereby engages the Manager to provide the management services set forth herein to the Company.”
 

2.           Duties. Manager shall provide the Employees to perform management services to Company and such other services with respect to the business of  Company (including, without limitation, services for parents, subsidiaries, divisions and affiliates of Company) as may from time to time be assigned to Manager by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
3.           Management Fee.
 
3.01           Management Fee.  As compensation for the management services contemplated hereby, the Company shall pay the Manager $1,000,000 per annum (the “Management Fee”) in equal semi-monthly installments or at such other intervals as the parties shall agree.
 
 
 

 
3.02           Stock Options. The Company may grant stock options directly to the Employees, provided, however, that such stock options shall not exceed, individually or in the aggregate, six percent (6%) of the then outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to all then outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.
 
4.           Expenses.  The Company shall pay or reimburse the Manager for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Manager, accompanied by vouchers therefor in accordance with the Company’s policies, in the course of providing management services to Company.
 
5.           Termination. This Agreement may only be terminated prior to a Qualified IPO pursuant to the mutual written consent of the parties, unless neither of the Employees is able to provide the services contemplated hereunder, in which event, the Company may terminate this Agreement upon 30 days’ written notice.
 
6.           Miscellaneous.
 
6.01           Notices.  All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered against receipt or if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to Company and to the Manager at their respective addresses set forth on the first page of this Agreement, or to such other person or address as may be designated by like notice hereunder. Any such notice shall be deemed to be given on the day delivered, if personally delivered, or on the third day after the date of mailing if mailed.
 
6.02           Parties in Interest.  No party shall assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, but no other person shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.
 
6.03           Further Assurances.  From and after the date of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall from time to time, at the request of the other party and without further consideration, do, execute and deliver, or cause to be done, executed and delivered, all such further acts, things and instruments as may be reasonably requested or required more effectively to evidence and give effect to the transactions provided for in this Agreement.
 
6.04           Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws and decisions of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.
 
 
 

 
6.05           Entire Agreement; Modification; Waiver.  This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and oral understandings, if any. Neither this Agreement nor any of its provisions may be modified, amended, waived, discharged or terminated, in whole or in part, except in writing signed by the party to be charged. No waiver of any such provision or any breach of or default under this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, breach or default.
 

 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
 

 
 
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.


/s/ Ezra Shashoua
Ezra Shashoua,
Chief Financial Officer


BELL & STATON, INC.


/s/ Marc H. Bell
Marc H. Bell, President
EX-10.3 14 ex10-03.htm FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (STATON) Exhibit 10.3

Exhibit 10.3

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) made as of the ____ day of March, 2011 between FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) having an office at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 and DANIEL C. STATON (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive and the Executive desires to accept such employment by the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

1.

Employment.  The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

2.

Term.  Subject to the provisions for termination herein provided, the employment of the Executive shall commence as of the date the Company consummates its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”) and shall continue for a term of five (5) years (the “Term”).

3.

Duties and Responsibilities.

3.1

During the Term, the Executive shall have the position of Chairman of the Board of the Company and in connection therewith, the Executive shall perform such executive duties and responsibilities commonly incident to such office as may be assigned to him from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), and, in the absence of such assignment, such duties customary to such offices as are necessary to the operations of the Company.

3.2

The Executive’s employment by the Company shall be full-time, and during the Term, the Executive agrees that he will devote his business time and attention, his best efforts, and all of his skill and ability to promote the interests of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be permitted to devote up to twenty percent (20%) of his business time to such other business activities that the Executive desires, engage in charitable and civic activities and manage his personal passive investments; provided, however, that such activities (individually or collectively) (a) do not interfere with the performance of his duties or responsibilities under this Agreement and (b) do not injure the reputation, business or business relationships of the Company or any of its affiliates as determined by the Company in good faith.

3.3

The Executive’s services shall be substantially performed at the Company’s offices in Boca Raton, Florida, subject to necessary travel requirements of his position and duties hereunder.

3.4

Nothing contained herein shall require the Executive to follow any directive or to perform any act which would violate any laws, ordinances, regulations or rules of any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agent or authority, any court or judicial authority, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority. The Executive shall act in accordance with all laws, ordinances, regulations or rules of any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agent or authority, any court or judicial authority, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority.

4.

Compensation.

4.1

Base Salary.  Subject to Section 9 hereof, during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive $1,000,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”) in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices as in effect from time to time.  The Base Salary may be increased in each fiscal year of the Company following the first anniversary of the date hereof (the “First Anniversary”) at the rate of ten percent (10%) of the then current Base Salary.  

4.2

Bonus.  In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive will be eligible to receive a performance bonus during each year of employment with the Company during the Term of up to one hundred percent (100%) of the Base Salary. The award of each year’s performance bonus, if any, shall be based upon the following performance criteria: (a) seventy-five percent (75%) based on the compensation committee’s objective evaluation of revenue growth, successful integration of acquisitions, EBITDA growth and margin improvement and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) based on the compensation committee’s subjective evaluation of the Executive’s performance.  Such determination shall be made after consultation with the Executive within sixty (60) days following the end of each Fiscal Year during the Term commencing with the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2011.  For the Fiscal Year 2011, the criteria set forth above shall be evaluated commencing on the Effective Date.  The Executive must be employed by the Company through December 31 of the applicable Fiscal Year in order to receive a bonus with respect to such Fiscal Year.  Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall pay any performance bonus payable hereunder within seventy-four (74) days following the end of the applicable Fiscal Year; provided, however, to the extent any portion of the bonus (the "Excess Bonus"), is not deductible by the Company pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, then such Excess Bonus shall not be paid to the Executive until the first day of the month


1



following the date of Executive's termination of employment with the Company. The full performance bonus that may be awarded pursuant to this Section 4.2, as it may be increased from time to time in the discretion of the Board, shall be referred to herein as the “Bonus.”  

4.3

Stock Options.  The Company shall grant on the Effective Date an option to purchase 4,167 shares of common stock of the Company and on each anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement during the Term (each such grant, an “Option”); provided, that, the Executive is employed by the Company on each such date.  The respective exercise price per share of each Option shall be no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date the Option is granted.  If the Option is granted on or prior to the date of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “IPO”), the fair market value of the Company’s common stock shall be determined in good faith by the Board in compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  If the Option is granted after the IPO, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock shall be determined based on the closing price on the trading day immediately before the grant date.  Subject to accelerated vesting provisions set forth in Section 6 herein, each Option shall vest as to twenty percent (20%) of the shares subject to such Option on the first anniversary of the grant of such Option and as to twenty percent (20%) of the shares subject to such Option on each anniversary thereafter, subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company on the relevant vesting dates.  In all other respects, each Option shall be subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Company’s 2008 Stock Option Plan, as amended from time to time, and the stock option agreement by and between the Executive and the Company (the “Option Agreement”).

4.4

Restricted Stock.  On the First Anniversary and on each anniversary thereafter during the Term, the Company shall issue to the Executive 2,500 shares of restricted stock (the “Restricted Stock”); provided, that, the Executive is employed by the Company on each such date, which stock the Executive shall not sell, transfer, assign or otherwise convey prior to the third anniversary of the date such Restricted Stock is issued.  In the event that the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company, except for termination of the Executive’s employment under Certain Circumstances or due to the Executive’s death, “disability” (as defined under the Company’s Restricted Stock Plan) or termination of the Executive’s employment upon the expiration of the Term, the Company shall have the right to repurchase any Restricted Stock issued less than three years prior to the date of such termination at a price equal to the lesser of (a) fair market value as of the date of such repurchase and (b) $2.00 per share.  The Company shall provide written notice to the Executive of its intention to exercise such repurchase right no later than five (5) days after the date of termination of employment and the repurchase of the Restricted Stock shall be consummated within ten (10) days of such notice.  

For purposes of this Agreement, “Certain Circumstances” shall mean the termination of the Executive’s employment (i) by the Company Without Cause (as defined in Section 5.1); or (ii) by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.2); or (iii) as a result of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6).

4.5

Share Adjustment.  All share amounts contemplated in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, merger, recapitalization and similar transactions which may take place after the date hereof.

4.6

Expenses.  The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Executive, accompanied by vouchers therefore in accordance with the Company’s policies, in the course of providing management services to the Company.

4.7

Vacation.  The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of paid vacation during each calendar year, to be taken during such calendar year at times selected by the Executive, as well as paid holidays and personal days according to the Company policy in effect from time to time.

4.8

Benefits.  During the Term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in each of the Company’s existing or future benefit plans, policies or arrangements maintained by the Company and made available to employees generally, as well as all such existing or future benefit plans, policies or arrangements maintained by the Company for the benefit of executives. Except as specifically provided for herein, no additional compensation under any such plan, policy or arrangement shall be deemed to modify or otherwise effect the terms of this Agreement.

5.

Termination.  

5.1

Termination by the Company for Cause.  The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment and this Agreement at any time during the Term for Cause, effective immediately upon written notice to the Executive of such termination.  For purposes of this Section 5.1, “Cause” shall mean: a willful failure or refusal on Executive’s part to perform Executive’s duties under this Agreement, willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of the Board; willful gross misconduct, willful dishonesty or fraud on Executive’s part in connection with Executive’s employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a crime other than a minor traffic


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infraction, following an opportunity by the Executive to appear and be heard by the Board; or material breach of any provision of this Agreement.

5.2

Termination by the Company Without Cause.  The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment and this Agreement without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive.

5.3

Termination by the Executive for Good Reason.  The Executive may terminate his employment and this Agreement for Good Reason.  A resignation for “Good Reason” shall mean a resignation by the Executive of the Executive’s employment within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a material reduction of his duties, position or responsibilities;  

(b)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a significant reduction by the Company in the Base Salary or Bonus as in effect immediately prior to such reduction; or

(c)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a requirement by the Company that the Executive relocate his office to a location more than fifty (50) miles from its then-current location.

5.4

Voluntary Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason.  The Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason, upon not less than 180 days’ prior written notice to the Company.

5.5

Death.  The Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the Executive’s death.  

6.

Severance.

6.1

In the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason, due to the expiration of the Term or as a result of the Executive’s death, the Executive shall be entitled to (i) his Base Salary earned but unpaid through and including the date of the termination of his employment, (ii) any unpaid bonus that is earned and accrued for any completed Fiscal Year, and (iii) any benefits or payments to which the Executive is entitled under any Company plan, program, agreement, or policy (collectively, “Accrued Amounts”).  

6.2

In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated as a result of a Change in Control (as defined below) as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by the Company without Cause (which does not include termination due to expiration of the Term) or by the Executive for Good Reason during the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Amounts and, subject to the Executive’s signing, returning to the Company and not revoking a release of claims for the benefit of the Company, in the form provided by the Company (the “Release”), the Executive shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall be obligated to provide, the following severance benefits; provided, that, if the Executive should fail to execute such Release within 45 days following the later of (i) the Executive’s date of termination or (ii) the date the Executive actually receives an execution copy of such Release (which shall be delivered to the Executive within five (5) calendar days following the Executive’s termination date), the Company shall not have any obligations to provide the severance payments contemplated under this Section 6.2:

(a)

Payment to the Executive of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 2.99 times the Base Salary in the year of such termination or (ii) the amount of Base Salary owed to the Executive for the remainder of the Term, in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date;

(b)

Payment to the Executive of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Bonus opportunity actually earned for the year prior to the year of termination, if any; this amount shall be paid in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date;

(c)

The same level of health (i.e. medical, vision and dental) coverage and benefits as in effect for the Executive on the day immediately preceding the day of termination of employment; provided, however that (i) the Executive constitutes a qualified beneficiary, as defined in Section 4980B(g)(1) of the Code; and (ii) the Executive elects continuation coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA. The Company shall continue to provide the Executive with such health coverage until the earlier of (A) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA, or (B) twelve (12) months from the termination date; and

(d)

The vesting of the Option will accelerate on the date of termination as to that number of shares that would have become vested if the Executive had remained employed by the Company until the date twelve (12) months following the termination date.


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For avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits pursuant to this Section 6.2 if his employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or due to the Executive’s death or the expiration of the Term; provided that, in the event that the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or is terminated by the Executive without Good Reason (a “Discretionary Severance Event”), the Board (without the Executive’s participation), in its sole and absolute discretion, may choose to pay the Executive an amount equal to the sum of the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above, payable in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.2 to the contrary, in the event the 60 day post-termination period, during which the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above are required to be made, begins in one taxable year of the Executive and ends in a second taxable year of the Executive, the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above shall be made in the second taxable year (and within such 60 day period).

For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean:  (i) the direct or indirect acquisition, whether in one or a series of transactions by any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), or related persons (such person or persons, an “Acquirer”) constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), of (A) beneficial ownership (as defined in the Exchange Act) of issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company, the result of which acquisition is that such person or such group possesses in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of all then-issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, or (B) the power to elect, appoint, or cause the election or appointment of at least a majority of the members of the Board (or such other governing body in the event the Company or any successor entity is not a corporation); (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with a person or a direct or indirect subsidiary of such person, provided that the result of such merger or consolidation, whether in one or a series of related transactions, is that the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction do not possess, whether directly or indirectly, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of all then-issued and outstanding capital stock of the merged or consolidated person, its direct or indirect parent, or the surviving person of such merger or consolidation; or (iii) a sale or disposition, whether in one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, if the Board (or its delegate) determines in its discretion that severance payments due under this Section 6.2 are “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code and that the Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations and other guidance issued thereunder, then such severance payments shall be paid on the first payroll date of the seventh month following the month in which the Executive’s termination occurs.  For purposes of this Agreement, whether the Executive is a “specified employee” will be determined in accordance with written procedures adopted by the Board.

7.

Non-Competition.  Executive acknowledges that Executive’s employment with the Company will enable Executive to obtain, among other things, knowledge associated with the Company’s business and will also enable Executive to form certain relationships with individuals and entities with which the Company furnishes its products and/or services.  Executive further acknowledges that the substantial relationships with prospective and existing customers, goodwill and other valuable proprietary interests of the Company will cause the Company to suffer irreparable and continuing damage in the event Executive competes or assists others in competing with the Company during Executive’s employment and within two (2) years subsequent to the Executive’s notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above).  Therefore, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment and for a period of two (2) years from the date of notice in the event of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above) (“Restrictive Period”), Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, be employed directly or indirectly by a competitor of the Company, or otherwise engage directly or indirectly in any conduct, activity, or business that substantially competes with the business of the Company’s internet segment, as described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 for its initial public offering, as of the date of effectiveness of such registration statement.  The phrase “directly or indirectly” shall include either as an individual or as a partner, joint venturer, employee, agent, executive, independent contractor, consultant, officer, director, stockholder, investor or otherwise.  Executive further acknowledges that Executive’s continued employment with the Company constitutes fair and adequate consideration for Executive’s agreement not to engage in such conduct during the Restrictive Period in the event of Executive’s voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above).  The geographic scope of the non-competition obligations of this paragraph includes anywhere in the world where the Company engage(s) in business or otherwise markets or sells its/their products or services (“Restricted Area”) in the provision of any services which are the same as, substantially similar to or competitive with the business and services which the Company was designing, developing, selling or providing, within the twelve (12) month period prior to the Employee’s termination of employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company shall fail to pay Executive any severance payments to Executive pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement when due, Executive shall have no further obligations under this Section 7.


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8.

Non-Solicitation.  Executive acknowledges that, because of Executive’s responsibilities at the Company, Executive has developed and will help to develop, and has been exposed to, the Company’s business strategies, information on customers and clients, and other valuable Proprietary Information, and that use or disclosure of such Proprietary Information in breach of this Agreement would be extremely difficult to detect or prove.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Proprietary Information” shall mean any and all trade secrets, confidential knowledge, data or any other proprietary information pertaining to any business of the Company or any of its clients, customers or consultants, licensees or affiliates.  By way of illustration but not limitation, “Proprietary Information” includes (a) inventions, ideas, improvements, discoveries, trade secrets, processes, data, programs, source code, web site designs, web site processes, knowledge, know-how, designs, techniques, formulas, test data, computer code, complaints, complaint processes and analysis, security procedures and processes, passwords, user ids, customer information, affiliate information, customer lists, affiliate lists, other works of authorship and designs whether or not patentable, copyrightable, or otherwise protected by law, and whether or not conceived or prepared by me, either alone or jointly with others (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Inventions”); (b) information regarding research, development, new products and services, marketing plans and strategies, merchandising and selling, business plans, strategies, forecasts, projections, profits, investments, operations, financings, records, budgets and financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) identity, requirements, preferences, practices and methods of doing business of specific parties with whom the Company transacts business, and information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company and independent contractors performing services for the Company.  Executive also acknowledges that the Company’s relationships with its employees, customers, clients, vendors, and other persons are valuable business assets.  Therefore, Executive agrees as follows:

(a)

Executive shall not, for a period of one (1) year following Executive’s date of notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above), directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit, or encourage any officer, director, or employee of the Company to leave the Company or terminate his or her employment with the Company.

(b)

Executive shall not, for a period of one (1) year following the Executive’s date of notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above), for the purpose of selling products or services competitive with the Company’s, solicit any actual or prospective customer or client of the Company by using the Company’s Proprietary Information or trade secrets, or otherwise solicit such customers or clients by using means that amount to unfair compensation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company shall fail to pay Executive any severance payments to Executive pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement when due, Executive shall have no further obligations under Section 8(a) and Section 8(b) hereto.

9.

Administration/Other Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall administer this Agreement in a manner that complies Section 409A of the Code.

10.

Section 280G.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company determines in good faith that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise (all such payments and benefits, including, without limitation, salary and bonus payments, being hereinafter called the “Total Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, by reason of being considered “contingent on a change in ownership or control” of the Company within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, then such Total Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Total Payments will be less than three times Executive’s “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code).  The reduction of the Total Payments shall apply as follows, unless otherwise agreed and such agreement is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code: (i) first, any cash severance payments due under the Agreement shall be reduced, with the last such payment due first forfeited and reduced, and sequentially thereafter working from the next last payment, and (ii) second, any acceleration of vesting of any equity shall be deferred with the tranche that would vest last (without any such acceleration) first deferred.       

11.

Miscellaneous.

11.1

Notices.  All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivery against receipt or if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to Company and to the Executive at their respective addresses set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, or to such other person or address as may be designated by like notice hereunder.  Any such notice shall be deemed to be given on the day delivered, if personally delivered, or on the third day after the mailing if mailed.


5




11.2

Parties in Interest.  No party shall assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successor and permitted assigns, but no other person shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.

11.3

Further Assurances.  From and after the date of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall from time to time, at the request of the other party and without further consideration, do, execute and deliver, or cause to be done, executed and delivered, all such further acts, things and instruments as may be reasonably requested or required more effectively to evidence and give effect to the transactions provided for in this Agreement.

11.4

Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws and decisions of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.

11.5

Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.  Facsimile signatures shall be considered originals for all purposes.

11.6

Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any one or more provisions are determined to be judicially unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

11.7

Entire Agreement; Modification; Waiver.  Except as otherwise specifically contemplated herein, this Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and oral understandings, if any.  Neither this Agreement nor any of its provisions may be modified, amended, waived, discharged or terminated, in whole or in part, except in writing signed by the party to be charged.  No waiver of any such provision or any breach of or default under this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, breach or default.

12.

Section 409A Compliance.

It is intended that all benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are exempt from or, alternatively, comply with Code Section 409A (and any legally binding guidance promulgated under Code Section 409A, including, without limitation, the Final Treasury Regulations), and this Agreement will be interpreted, administered and operated accordingly.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with Code Section 409A or such guidance, then the applicable provisions of Code Section 409A shall supersede such inconsistent provision.  In accordance with the foregoing, the Executive shall not have a legally binding right to any distribution made to Executive in error.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will any of the Company, its parent, its or their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, or officers, directors, employees, or agents have any liability for failure of this Agreement to be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A and none of the foregoing guarantees that the Agreement is exempt from or complies with Code Section 409A.  For all purposes under Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.  Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.  A “termination of employment” under this Agreement shall mean a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A and Final Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(h) and the default presumptions thereof.  


6



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.


By:                                                            

Name:

Title:



EXECUTIVE:



/s/DANIEL C. STATON                           

DANIEL C. STATON




 [Signature Page to Daniel C. Staton Employment Agreement]

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EX-10.4 15 ex10-04.htm FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (BELL) Exhibit 10.4

Exhibit 10.4

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) made as of the ____ day of March, 2011 between FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) having an office at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33487 and MARC H. BELL (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive and the Executive desires to accept such employment by the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

1.

Employment.  The Company hereby employs the Executive, and the Executive hereby accepts such employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth below.

2.

Term.  Subject to the provisions for termination herein provided, the employment of the Executive shall commence as of the date the Company consummates its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”) and shall continue for a term of five (5) years (the “Term”).

3.

Duties and Responsibilities.

3.1

During the Term, the Executive shall have the position of Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and in connection therewith, the Executive shall perform such executive duties and responsibilities commonly incident to such office as may be assigned to him from time to time by or under the authority of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), and, in the absence of such assignment, such duties customary to such offices as are necessary to the operations of the Company.

3.2

The Executive’s employment by the Company shall be full-time, and during the Term, the Executive agrees that he will devote his business time and attention, his best efforts, and all of his skill and ability to promote the interests of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be permitted to devote up to twenty percent (20%) of his business time to such other business activities that the Executive desires, engage in charitable and civic activities and manage his personal passive investments; provided, however, that such activities (individually or collectively) (a) do not interfere with the performance of his duties or responsibilities under this Agreement and (b) do not injure the reputation, business or business relationships of the Company or any of its affiliates as determined by the Company in good faith.

3.3

The Executive’s services shall be substantially performed at the Company’s offices in Boca Raton, Florida, subject to necessary travel requirements of his position and duties hereunder.

3.4

Nothing contained herein shall require the Executive to follow any directive or to perform any act which would violate any laws, ordinances, regulations or rules of any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agent or authority, any court or judicial authority, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority. The Executive shall act in accordance with all laws, ordinances, regulations or rules of any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agent or authority, any court or judicial authority, or any public, private or industry regulatory authority.

4.

Compensation.

4.1

Base Salary.  Subject to Section 9 hereof, during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive $1,000,000 per annum (the “Base Salary”) in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices as in effect from time to time.  The Base Salary may be increased in each fiscal year of the Company following the first anniversary of the date hereof (the “First Anniversary”) at the rate of ten percent (10%) of the then current Base Salary.  

4.2

Bonus.  In addition to the Base Salary, the Executive will be eligible to receive a performance bonus during each year of employment with the Company during the Term of up to one hundred percent (100%) of the Base Salary. The award of each year’s performance bonus, if any, shall be based upon the following performance criteria: (a) seventy-five percent (75%) based on the compensation committee's objective evaluation of revenue growth, successful integration of acquisitions, EBITDA growth and margin improvement and (b) twenty-five percent (25%) based on the compensation committee's subjective evaluation of the Executive’s performance.  Such determination shall be made after consultation with the Executive within sixty (60) days following the end of each Fiscal Year during the Term commencing with the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2011.  For the Fiscal Year 2011, the criteria set forth above shall be evaluated commencing on the Effective Date.  The Executive must be employed by the Company through December 31 of the applicable Fiscal Year in order to receive a bonus with respect to such Fiscal Year.  Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall pay any performance bonus payable hereunder within seventy-four (74) days following the end of the applicable Fiscal Year; provided, however, to the extent any portion of the bonus (the "Excess Bonus"), is not deductible by the Company pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, then such Excess Bonus shall not be paid to the Executive until the first day of the month


1



following the date of Executive's termination of employment with the Company. The full performance bonus that may be awarded pursuant to this Section 4.2, as it may be increased from time to time in the discretion of the Board, shall be referred to herein as the “Bonus.”  

4.3

Stock Options.  The Company shall grant on the Effective Date an option to purchase 4,167 shares of common stock of the Company and on each anniversary of the Effective Date of this Agreement during the Term (each such grant, an “Option”); provided, that, the Executive is employed by the Company on each such date.  The respective exercise price per share of each Option shall be no less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date the Option is granted.  If the Option is granted on or prior to the date of the Company’s initial public offering of its common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “IPO”), the fair market value of the Company’s common stock shall be determined in good faith by the Board in compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  If the Option is granted after the IPO, the fair market value of the Company’s common stock shall be determined based on the closing price on the trading day immediately before the grant date.  Subject to accelerated vesting provisions set forth in Section 6 herein, each Option shall vest as to twenty percent (20%) of the shares subject to such Option on the first anniversary of the grant of such Option and as to twenty percent (20%) of the shares subject to such Option on each anniversary thereafter, subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company on the relevant vesting dates.  In all other respects, each Option shall be subject to the terms, definitions and provisions of the Company’s 2008 Stock Option Plan, as amended from time to time, and the stock option agreement by and between the Executive and the Company (the “Option Agreement”).

4.4

Restricted Stock.  On the First Anniversary and on each anniversary thereafter during the Term, the Company shall issue to the Executive 2,500 shares of restricted stock (the “Restricted Stock”); provided, that, the Executive is employed by the Company on each such date, which stock the Executive shall not sell, transfer, assign or otherwise convey prior to the third anniversary of the date such Restricted Stock is issued.  In the event that the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company, except for termination of the Executive’s employment under Certain Circumstances or due to the Executive’s death, “disability” (as defined under the Company’s Restricted Stock Plan) or termination of the Executive’s employment upon the expiration of the Term, the Company shall have the right to repurchase any Restricted Stock issued less than three years prior to the date of such termination at a price equal to the lesser of (a) fair market value as of the date of such repurchase and (b) $2.00 per share.  The Company shall provide written notice to the Executive of its intention to exercise such repurchase right no later than five (5) days after the date of termination of employment and the repurchase of the Restricted Stock shall be consummated within ten (10) days of such notice.  

For purposes of this Agreement, “Certain Circumstances” shall mean the termination of the Executive’s employment (i) by the Company Without Cause (as defined in Section 5.1); or (ii) by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.2); or (iii) as a result of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6).

4.5

Share Adjustment.  All share amounts contemplated in Sections 4.3 and 4.4 are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, merger, recapitalization and similar transactions which may take place after the date hereof.

4.6

Expenses.  The Company shall pay or reimburse the Executive for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Executive, accompanied by vouchers therefore in accordance with the Company’s policies, in the course of providing management services to the Company.

4.7

Vacation.  The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of paid vacation during each calendar year, to be taken during such calendar year at times selected by the Executive, as well as paid holidays and personal days according to the Company policy in effect from time to time.

4.8

Benefits.  During the Term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in each of the Company’s existing or future benefit plans, policies or arrangements maintained by the Company and made available to employees generally, as well as all such existing or future benefit plans, policies or arrangements maintained by the Company for the benefit of executives. Except as specifically provided for herein, no additional compensation under any such plan, policy or arrangement shall be deemed to modify or otherwise effect the terms of this Agreement.

5.

Termination.  

5.1

Termination by the Company for Cause.  The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment and this Agreement at any time during the Term for Cause, effective immediately upon written notice to the Executive of such termination.  For purposes of this Section 5.1, “Cause” shall mean: a willful failure or refusal on Executive’s part to perform Executive’s duties under this Agreement, willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of the Board; willful gross misconduct, willful dishonesty or fraud on Executive’s part in connection with Executive’s employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a crime other than a minor traffic


2



infraction, following an opportunity by the Executive to appear and be heard by the Board; or material breach of any provision of this Agreement.

5.2

Termination by the Company Without Cause.  The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment and this Agreement without Cause upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Executive.

5.3

Termination by the Executive for Good Reason.  The Executive may terminate his employment and this Agreement for Good Reason.  A resignation for “Good Reason” shall mean a resignation by the Executive of the Executive’s employment within sixty (60) days following the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a material reduction of his duties, position or responsibilities;  

(b)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a significant reduction by the Company in the Base Salary or Bonus as in effect immediately prior to such reduction; or

(c)

Without the Executive’s written consent, a requirement by the Company that the Executive relocate his office to a location more than fifty (50) miles from its then-current location.

5.4

Voluntary Termination by the Executive Without Good Reason.  The Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason, upon not less than 180 days’ prior written notice to the Company.

5.5

Death.  The Executive’s employment and this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the Executive’s death.  

6.

Severance.

6.1

In the event of a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason, due to the expiration of the Term or as a result of the Executive’s death, the Executive shall be entitled to (i) his Base Salary earned but unpaid through and including the date of the termination of his employment, (ii) any unpaid bonus that is earned and accrued for any completed Fiscal Year, and (iii) any benefits or payments to which the Executive is entitled under any Company plan, program, agreement, or policy (collectively, “Accrued Amounts”).  

6.2

In the event the Executive’s employment is terminated as a result of a Change in Control (as defined below) as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, by the Company without Cause (which does not include termination due to expiration of the Term) or by the Executive for Good Reason during the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Amounts and, subject to the Executive’s signing, returning to the Company and not revoking a release of claims for the benefit of the Company, in the form provided by the Company (the “Release”), the Executive shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall be obligated to provide, the following severance benefits; provided, that, if the Executive should fail to execute such Release within 45 days following the later of (i) the Executive’s date of termination or (ii) the date the Executive actually receives an execution copy of such Release (which shall be delivered to the Executive within five (5) calendar days following the Executive’s termination date), the Company shall not have any obligations to provide the severance payments contemplated under this Section 6.2:

(a)

Payment to the Executive of an amount equal to the lesser of (i) 2.99 times the Base Salary in the year of such termination or (ii) the amount of Base Salary owed to the Executive for the remainder of the Term, in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date;

(b)

Payment to the Executive of an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Bonus opportunity actually earned for the year prior to the year of termination, if any; this amount shall be paid in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date;

(c)

The same level of health (i.e. medical, vision and dental) coverage and benefits as in effect for the Executive on the day immediately preceding the day of termination of employment; provided, however that (i) the Executive constitutes a qualified beneficiary, as defined in Section 4980B(g)(1) of the Code; and (ii) the Executive elects continuation coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), within the time period prescribed pursuant to COBRA. The Company shall continue to provide the Executive with such health coverage until the earlier of (A) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive continuation coverage pursuant to COBRA, or (B) twelve (12) months from the termination date; and

(d)

The vesting of the Option will accelerate on the date of termination as to that number of shares that would have become vested if the Executive had remained employed by the Company until the date twelve (12) months following the termination date.


3



For avoidance of doubt, the Executive shall not be entitled to any severance benefits pursuant to this Section 6.2 if his employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, by the Executive without Good Reason or due to the Executive’s death or the expiration of the Term; provided that, in the event that the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or is terminated by the Executive without Good Reason (a “Discretionary Severance Event”), the Board (without the Executive’s participation), in its sole and absolute discretion, may choose to pay the Executive an amount equal to the sum of the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above, payable in twenty-four (24) monthly payments, beginning within sixty (60) days following the termination date.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.2 to the contrary, in the event the 60 day post-termination period, during which the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above are required to be made, begins in one taxable year of the Executive and ends in a second taxable year of the Executive, the payments referred to in subsections 6.2(a) and (b) above shall be made in the second taxable year (and within such 60 day period).

For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall mean:  (i) the direct or indirect acquisition, whether in one or a series of transactions by any person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and Section 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), or related persons (such person or persons, an “Acquirer”) constituting a group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), of (A) beneficial ownership (as defined in the Exchange Act) of issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Company, the result of which acquisition is that such person or such group possesses in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of all then-issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company, or (B) the power to elect, appoint, or cause the election or appointment of at least a majority of the members of the Board (or such other governing body in the event the Company or any successor entity is not a corporation); (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Company with a person or a direct or indirect subsidiary of such person, provided that the result of such merger or consolidation, whether in one or a series of related transactions, is that the holders of the outstanding voting stock of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction do not possess, whether directly or indirectly, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, in excess of 50% of the combined voting power of all then-issued and outstanding capital stock of the merged or consolidated person, its direct or indirect parent, or the surviving person of such merger or consolidation; or (iii) a sale or disposition, whether in one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, if the Board (or its delegate) determines in its discretion that severance payments due under this Section 6.2 are “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code and that the Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and the regulations and other guidance issued thereunder, then such severance payments shall be paid on the first payroll date of the seventh month following the month in which the Executive’s termination occurs.  For purposes of this Agreement, whether the Executive is a “specified employee” will be determined in accordance with written procedures adopted by the Board.

7.

Non-Competition.  Executive acknowledges that Executive’s employment with the Company will enable Executive to obtain, among other things, knowledge associated with the Company’s business and will also enable Executive to form certain relationships with individuals and entities with which the Company furnishes its products and/or services.  Executive further acknowledges that the substantial relationships with prospective and existing customers, goodwill and other valuable proprietary interests of the Company will cause the Company to suffer irreparable and continuing damage in the event Executive competes or assists others in competing with the Company during Executive’s employment and within two (2) years subsequent to the Executive’s notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above).  Therefore, Executive agrees that during Executive’s employment and for a period of two (2) years from the date of notice in the event of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above) (“Restrictive Period”), Executive will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent may be withheld by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, be employed directly or indirectly by a competitor of the Company, or otherwise engage directly or indirectly in any conduct, activity, or business that substantially competes with the business of the Company’s internet segment, as described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 for its initial public offering, as of the date of effectiveness of such registration statement.  The phrase “directly or indirectly” shall include either as an individual or as a partner, joint venturer, employee, agent, executive, independent contractor, consultant, officer, director, stockholder, investor or otherwise.  Executive further acknowledges that Executive’s continued employment with the Company constitutes fair and adequate consideration for Executive’s agreement not to engage in such conduct during the Restrictive Period in the event of Executive’s voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above).  The geographic scope of the non-competition obligations of this paragraph includes anywhere in the world where the Company engage(s) in business or otherwise markets or sells its/their products or services (“Restricted Area”) in the provision of any services which are the same as, substantially similar to or competitive with the business and services which the Company was designing, developing, selling or providing, within the twelve (12) month period prior to the Employee’s termination of employment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company shall fail to pay Executive any severance payments to Executive pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement when due, Executive shall have no further obligations under this Section 7.


4




8.

Non-Solicitation.  Executive acknowledges that, because of Executive’s responsibilities at the Company, Executive has developed and will help to develop, and has been exposed to, the Company’s business strategies, information on customers and clients, and other valuable Proprietary Information, and that use or disclosure of such Proprietary Information in breach of this Agreement would be extremely difficult to detect or prove.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Proprietary Information” shall mean any and all trade secrets, confidential knowledge, data or any other proprietary information pertaining to any business of the Company or any of its clients, customers or consultants, licensees or affiliates.  By way of illustration but not limitation, “Proprietary Information” includes (a) inventions, ideas, improvements, discoveries, trade secrets, processes, data, programs, source code, web site designs, web site processes, knowledge, know-how, designs, techniques, formulas, test data, computer code, complaints, complaint processes and analysis, security procedures and processes, passwords, user ids, customer information, affiliate information, customer lists, affiliate lists, other works of authorship and designs whether or not patentable, copyrightable, or otherwise protected by law, and whether or not conceived or prepared by me, either alone or jointly with others (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Inventions”); (b) information regarding research, development, new products and services, marketing plans and strategies, merchandising and selling, business plans, strategies, forecasts, projections, profits, investments, operations, financings, records, budgets and financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) identity, requirements, preferences, practices and methods of doing business of specific parties with whom the Company transacts business, and information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company and independent contractors performing services for the Company.  Executive also acknowledges that the Company’s relationships with its employees, customers, clients, vendors, and other persons are valuable business assets.  Therefore, Executive agrees as follows:

(a)

Executive shall not, for a period of one (1) year following Executive’s date of notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above), directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit, or encourage any officer, director, or employee of the Company to leave the Company or terminate his or her employment with the Company.

(b)

Executive shall not, for a period of one (1) year following the Executive’s date of notice of voluntary termination (other than for Good Reason) or a Discretionary Severance Event (if the Board chooses to make the payments described in Section 6.2 above), for the purpose of selling products or services competitive with the Company’s, solicit any actual or prospective customer or client of the Company by using the Company’s Proprietary Information or trade secrets, or otherwise solicit such customers or clients by using means that amount to unfair compensation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Company shall fail to pay Executive any severance payments to Executive pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement when due, Executive shall have no further obligations under Section 8(a) and Section 8(b) hereto.

9.

Administration/Other Agreements.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall administer this Agreement in a manner that complies Section 409A of the Code.    

10.

Section 280G.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company determines in good faith that any payment or benefit received or to be received by the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, or otherwise (all such payments and benefits, including, without limitation, salary and bonus payments, being hereinafter called the “Total Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, by reason of being considered “contingent on a change in ownership or control” of the Company within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, then such Total Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary so that the Total Payments will be less than three times Executive’s “base amount” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code).  The reduction of the Total Payments shall apply as follows, unless otherwise agreed and such agreement is in compliance with Section 409A of the Code: (i) first, any cash severance payments due under the Agreement shall be reduced, with the last such payment due first forfeited and reduced, and sequentially thereafter working from the next last payment, and (ii) second, any acceleration of vesting of any equity shall be deferred with the tranche that would vest last (without any such acceleration) first deferred.       

11.

Miscellaneous.

11.1

Notices.  All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivery against receipt or if mailed by first class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to Company and to the Executive at their respective addresses set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, or to such other person or address as may be designated by like notice hereunder.  Any such notice shall be deemed to be given on the day delivered, if personally delivered, or on the third day after the mailing if mailed.


5




11.2

Parties in Interest.  No party shall assign this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successor and permitted assigns, but no other person shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.

11.3

Further Assurances.  From and after the date of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall from time to time, at the request of the other party and without further consideration, do, execute and deliver, or cause to be done, executed and delivered, all such further acts, things and instruments as may be reasonably requested or required more effectively to evidence and give effect to the transactions provided for in this Agreement.

11.4

Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws and decisions of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws.

11.5

Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.  Facsimile signatures shall be considered originals for all purposes.

11.6

Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any one or more provisions are determined to be judicially unenforceable, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless be binding and enforceable.

11.7

Entire Agreement; Modification; Waiver.  Except as otherwise specifically contemplated herein, this Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations and oral understandings, if any.  Neither this Agreement nor any of its provisions may be modified, amended, waived, discharged or terminated, in whole or in part, except in writing signed by the party to be charged.  No waiver of any such provision or any breach of or default under this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision, breach or default.

12.

Section 409A Compliance.

It is intended that all benefits and compensation payable pursuant to this Agreement are exempt from or, alternatively, comply with Code Section 409A (and any legally binding guidance promulgated under Code Section 409A, including, without limitation, the Final Treasury Regulations), and this Agreement will be interpreted, administered and operated accordingly.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with Code Section 409A or such guidance, then the applicable provisions of Code Section 409A shall supersede such inconsistent provision.  In accordance with the foregoing, the Executive shall not have a legally binding right to any distribution made to Executive in error.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will any of the Company, its parent, its or their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, or officers, directors, employees, or agents have any liability for failure of this Agreement to be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A and none of the foregoing guarantees that the Agreement is exempt from or complies with Code Section 409A.  For all purposes under Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.  Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.  A “termination of employment” under this Agreement shall mean a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A and Final Treasury Regulation 1.409A-1(h) and the default presumptions thereof.  


[ signature page follows ]


6



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.


By:                                                              

Name:

Title:



EXECUTIVE:



/s/ MARC H. BELL                                    

MARC H. BELL




 [Signature Page to Marc H. Bell Employment Agreement]

7


EX-10.17 16 ex10-17.htm AMENDMENT TO LETTER AGREEMENT DATED 10/8/2009 Exhibit 10.17
Exhibit 10.17
October 27, 2010

To:          Andrew Conru
Lars Mapstead
Marc Bell
Dan Staton

From:      FriendFinder Networks Inc.

Re:  Amendment to Letter Agreement dated October 8, 2009
 
Dear Andrew, Lars, Marc and Dan:

This letter (the “Amendment”) amends the letter agreement dated October 8, 2009, as amended as of February 2, 2010, among the parties hereto (the “Agreement”) in connection with the issuance on the date hereof by Interactive Network, Inc. (INI”) and  FriendFinder Networks Inc. (“FFN”) of 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 and Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014.

Section 4(a) of the Agreement is hereby restated in its entirety as follows:

“If the actual costs of eliminating the VAT Liability are less than $29 million (after applying the amounts referenced in Section 4(b) below as to such liability), then the amount of the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 held by the trusts of Conru and Mapstead will be increased by the issuance of new Notes identical to the Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014, which will evidence the unused portion of the $29 million plus interest on the amount of these Notes from December 7, 2007 through October 9, 2010 at 6 percent per annum and thereafter at 11.5 percent per annum.”

This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the state of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the state of New York. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Amendment may be brought in the courts of the state of New York in the county of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereby irrevocably accepts the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. This Amendment has no effect on any portions of the Agreement which remain in effect or the relevant Definitive Agreements entered into pursuant to the Agreement.

This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

[Signature page follows.]
 
1

 

 If the terms of this Amendment are acceptable to you, please sign below and return such Amendment to the undersigned.


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.


By: /s/ Paul Asher                              
Paul Asher, Secretary


INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.


By: /s/ Paul Asher                              
Paul Asher, Secretary


Accepted and agreed as of this ____ day of October, 2010.

ANDREW B. CONRU TRUST AGREEMENT

By:  /s/ Andrew B. Conru   
Andrew B. Conru, Trustee


MAPSTEAD TRUST, created on April 16, 2002

By:  /s/ Lars Mapstead                   
Lars Mapstead, Trustee


By:  /s/ Marin A. Mapstead           
Marin A. Mapstead, Trustee



/s/ Andew B. Conru      
Andrew B. Conru

 
/s/ Lars Mapstead                           
Lars Mapstead
 
 
 

 

/s/ Daniel Staton                              
Danieal Staton
 
/s/ Marc H. Bell                                
Marc H. Bell



EX-10.18 17 ex10-18.htm LETTER AGREEMENT (CONRU) Exhibit 10.18
Exhibit 10.18
October 27, 2010
 
Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement Andrew B. Conru, Trustee
2125 1st Ave #2904,
Seattle, WA 98121
 
Re:             Confirmation of Certain Consent and Exchange Fees
 
Dear Mr. Conru:
 
Reference is made to the holding by Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Andrew B. Conru, Trustee (the “Trust”) of certain Second Lien Notes issued by Interactive Networks Inc. (“INI”), in December 2007 (the “Old Second Lien Notes”).
 
1.           Consents and Waivers Provided. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Trust has generally previously provided certain consents to waivers and amendments to the terms and conditions relating to the Old Second Lien Notes and has not objected to and cooperated in the Company’s ongoing financing and refinancing arrangements.
 
2.           Consent and Exchange Fee. In consideration of the Trust’s (i) consenting to the waiver of certain terms and conditions relating to the Old Second Lien Notes, and (ii) committing to exchange its Old Second Lien Notes and certain other of its indebtedness of INI for new first lien notes and new non-cash pay second lien notes (the “New Notes”) to be issued in October 2010 by Friend Finder Networks Inc. and INI, as co issuers, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Trust Consent and Exchange Fees payable as follows:
 
Due Date
Amount Payable
December 15, 2010
$3,000,000
December 31, 2010
$910,000
December 31, 2011
$910,000
December 31, 2012
$910,000
March 31, 2013
$227,500

 
INI and FFN represent, acknowledge and agree that no such Consent and Exchange Fees will be subject to the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement to be executed in connection with the issuance of the New Notes.
 
3.           Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart
so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. Facsimile signatures shall be considered originals for all purposes.
 
 

 
Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement
October 27, 2010
Page 2
 
4.           Governing Law, Etc. This Amendment shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the state of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the state of New York. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Amendment may be brought in the courts of the state of New York in the county of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereby irrevocably accepts the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
 
****
 
 

 
If the terms of this letter agreement are acceptable to you, please sign below and return such letter agreement to the undersigned.
 
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
 
 
By: /s/ Paul Asher                            
     Paul Asher, Secretary
 
 
INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.
 
By:  /s/ Paul Asher                             
     Paul Asher, Secretary
 
Accepted and agreed as of ____ this day of October, 2010.
 
ANDREW B. CONRU TRUST AGREEMENT
 
 
By:   /s/ Andrew B. Conru           
         Andrew B. Conru, Trustee
 
 
 
EX-10.19 18 ex10-19.htm LETTER AGREEMENT (MAPSTEAD) Exhibit 10.19
Exhibit 10.19
October 27, 2010


Mapstead Trust created April 16, 2002
Lars Mapstead,  Trustee
Marin Mapstead, Trustee
180 Horizon Way
Aptos, CA  95003


 
Re:
Confirmation of Certain Consent and Exchange Fees

Dear Mr. Mapstead and Ms. Mapstead:

Reference is made to the holding by the Mapstead Trust created April 16, 2002, Lars Mapstead and Marin Mapstead, Trustees (the “Trust”) of certain Second Lien Notes issued by Interactive Networks Inc. (“INI”), in December 2007 (the “Old Second Lien Notes”).

1.           Consents and Waivers Provided.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Trust has generally previously provided certain consents to waivers and amendments to the terms and conditions relating to the Old Second Lien Notes and has not objected to and cooperated in the Company’s ongoing financing and refinancing arrangements.

2.           Consent and Exchange Fee.  In consideration of the Trust’s (i) consenting to the waiver of certain terms and conditions relating to the Old Second Lien Notes, and (ii) committing to exchange certain of its indebtedness of INI for new non-cash pay second lien notes (the “New Notes”) to be issued in October 2010 by Friend Finder Networks Inc. and INI, as co issuers, the Company hereby agrees to pay to the Trust Consent and Exchange Fees payable as follows:

 
Due Date    
Amount Payable
     
 December 31, 2010    $90,000
 December 31, 2011   $90,000
 December 31, 2012   $90,000
 March 31, 2013   $22,500
                                                                                                                                                                        
INI and FFN represent, acknowledge and agree that no such Consent and Exchange Fees will be subject to the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement to be executed in connection with the issuance of the New Notes.

3.           Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. Facsimile signatures shall be considered originals for all purposes.
 
 

 
Mapstead Trust
October 27, 2010
Page 2
 
4.           Governing Law, Etc.  This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the state of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the state of New York. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Amendment may be brought in the courts of the state of New York in the county of New York or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, each party hereby irrevocably accepts the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.


****
 
 

 

If the terms of this letter agreement are acceptable to you, please sign below and return such letter agreement to the undersigned.


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.


By:  /s/ Paul Asher                       
       Paul Asher, Secretary


INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.


By:  /s/ Paul Asher                       
       Paul Asher, Secretary


Accepted and agreed as of this ____ day of October, 2010.



MAPSTEAD TRUST, CREATED APRIL 16, 2002


By: /s/ Lars Mapstead                       
       Lars Mapstead, Trustee


By: /s/ Marin Mapstead                    
       Marin Mapstead, Trustee
 
EX-10.20 19 ex10-20.htm SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT FOR NON-CASH PAY SECURED NOTES DUE 2014 Exhibit 10.20
 
Exhibit 10.20
 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
NON-CASH PAY SECURED NOTES DUE 2014
(MAPSTEAD/CONRU)

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 27, 2010, by and among Interactive Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“INI”), FriendFinder Networks Inc., a Nevada corporation (“FFN,” and together with INI, the “Issuers”) and the investors listed on the signature page hereto (the “Investors”).  The Issuers and the Investors may be referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Issuers desire to consummate a recapitalization of the Issuers’ existing debt (the “Recapitalization”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of an indenture (the “Indenture”) to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) and to be entered into by and among the Issuers, certain subsidiaries of FFN (other than INI), as guarantors (collectively, the “Guarantors” and together with the Issuers, the “Obligors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and in accordance with two other indentures;
 
WHEREAS, as part of the Recapitalization, the Issuers propose to issue to the Investors, Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014 in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $232,505,000 (the “New Securities”) pursuant to the terms of the Indenture;
 
WHEREAS, each Investor wishes to exchange certain existing notes held by the Investor (the “Existing Notes”), further identified on the Commitment Agreements (as defined on Schedule 1) for New Securities in the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite each Investor’s name on Exhibit A, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, the Issuers’ obligations under the New Securities and the Indenture will be, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, on a subordinated basis, by the Guarantors;
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the issuance of the New Securities, the Issuers are concurrently issuing their 14% Senior Secured Notes, Series A, due 2013 (the “First Lien Notes”) and their Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013 as part of the Recapitalization and have prepared (i) a confidential information memorandum, dated September 2010 (including FFN’s Form S-1 incorporated by reference therein, the “Confidential Information Memorandum”) relating to the First Lien Notes and (ii) a pricing term sheet dated September 27, 2010 which includes pricing terms and other information with respect to the First Lien Notes (the “Pricing Supplement”) relating to the issuance of such securities and the concurrent exchange of the Existing Notes for the New Securities (the “Exchange”);
 
WHEREAS, the New Securities will initially be represented by one or more definitive certificates and delivered to the Investors; and
 
 
 

 
 
WHEREAS, U.S. Bank National Association, as subscription escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”) and exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”), will hold in escrow the Existing Notes and will cause the Existing Notes to be retired in exchange for receipt of the New Securities on the Closing Date (as defined below) pursuant to Commitment Agreements of the Investors entered into prior to the Closing Date by and among the parties referenced therein.  This Agreement, the respective Commitment Agreement of each Investor and the other Note Documents (as defined in the Indenture) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Transaction Documents.”  The Exchange, the Recapitalization and the other transactions described or contemplated by this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions.”
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, agreements and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein, as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
EXCHANGE OF NEW SECURITIES
 
1.1
Exchange of New Securities.
 
(A)           Closing; Exchange of New Securities.  On the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Article III below, at the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) the Issuers shall issue to the Investors, and the Investors agree to receive from the Issuers, the New Securities in exchange for the retirement of the obligations evidenced by the Existing Notes, all in accordance with the terms set forth on Exhibit A.
 
(B)           Closing Date.  The Issuers intend that the date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 3 p.m., Eastern time, on October 27, 2010 (or such other date as determined by the Issuers; provided, however, in no event shall the Closing Date be later than October 28, 2010).  The Closing shall take place at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP in New York, New York.
 
1.2
Closing Procedure.
 
(A)           Each Investor hereby irrevocably deposits their Existing Notes with the Escrow Agent.
 
(B)           In connection with the Investors exchange of the Existing Notes, each Investor holding and wishing to exchange Existing Notes must deliver to the Exchange Agent at the address provided in Exhibit B attached hereto, by no later than noon Eastern time on the day that is at least two business days prior to the Closing (the “Funding Date”), as indicated to each Investor by the Issuers.  On the Closing Date all properly exchanged Existing Notes will be cancelled in accordance with Section 1.2(C), with the free delivery of the New Securities to be made to the Investor at the address set forth on the signature page hereto no later than two business days after the Closing Date.
 
 
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(C)           No later than noon Eastern time on the day that is two business days immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Issuers shall make available the certificate(s) representing the New Securities in definitive global form to the Trustee or its counsel.
 
(D)           At the Closing, subject to Article III hereof, (1) the Exchange  Agent shall transfer the Existing Notes held in escrow by it to the Issuers for immediate cancellation and (2) the Trustee, on behalf of the Issuers and pursuant to that certain Escrow and Settlement Agreement, to be entered into prior to the Closing Date by and among the Issuers, the Trustee and the other parties thereto shall deliver the New Securities pursuant to the Company Order.
 
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
2.1
Representations and Warranties of the Issuers.  The Issuers, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Investor that each of the representations and warranties of the Obligors set forth in the Indenture will be true as of the Closing Date, and further represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Investor as follows:
 
(A)           Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Issuer (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
As used herein, a “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on any of (i) the operations, business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of any Obligor, (ii) the ability of any Obligor to perform any of its obligations under any Transaction Document to which it is a party, (iii) the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Indenture or any other Transaction Document, (iv) the rights and remedies of the Trustee under any Transaction Document, (v) the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of the Trustee on any of the Collateral, or (vi) the value of any material portion of the Collateral.
 
(B)           Statements Accurate.  Except for the terms of the New Securities as set forth in the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, copies of the forms of which will be provided to the Investor prior to the Closing Date, the Confidential Information Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement as of September 27, 2010 did not, and at the Closing Date, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
 
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(C)           Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Obligor of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (ii) do not and will not contravene its charter or by-laws or any applicable law, any contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority (as defined below), (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (as defined below) (other than pursuant to the terms of the Indenture) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties.
 
As used herein, “Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any capitalized lease and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.
 
As used herein, “Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any Federal, state, city, town, municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof or thereto and any department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
(D)           Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by any Obligor of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party other than those that have been obtained or made or will have been obtained or made as of the Closing Date and other than Lien filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
 
(E)           Execution and Binding Effect.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, when delivered is or will be duly and validly executed and delivered by each Obligor that is a party thereto and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Obligor, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
(F)           Compliance with Law, Etc.  No Obligor is in violation of its organizational documents, any material law, rule, regulation, judgment or order of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or any of its property or assets binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties.
 
 
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(G)           Brokers; No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees.  No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Investor.  To the knowledge of the Issuers, neither the Issuers, nor any of their affiliates, have engaged in any form of “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as these terms are used in Regulation D) in connection with the issuance of the New Securities.  The Obligors shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agents’ fees, financial advisory fees or brokers’ commissions or similar fees or payments to any person or entity (other than for persons or entities engaged by or on behalf of the Investors) as specified in and arising out of the Transaction Documents.  The Issuers have not engaged any placement agent or other agent performing a similar function in connection with the issuance of the New Securities and the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents.
 
(H)           Litigation.  Except as disclosed in either the Confidential Information Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement, there is no pending or, to the best knowledge of any Issuer, threatened action, suit or proceeding involving any Obligor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(I)           No Offer and Sale Within Six Months.  Neither the Issuers nor any of their affiliates have sold or issued any security of the same or similar class or series as the New Securities (other than in connection with the Recapitalization) that would be required to be integrated with the issuance of the New Securities in a manner that would require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) during the six-month period preceding the earlier of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A, Regulation D or Regulation S, in each case, under the Securities Act.  As used in this paragraph, the terms “offer” and “sale” have the meanings specified in Section 2(a)(3) of the Securities Act.
 
(J)           No Registered Securities.  There are no securities of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors that are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or that are quoted in a United States automated interdealer quotation system of the same class within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act as the New Securities.  The New Securities are being issued to the Investors pursuant to an exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
(K)           Transactions With Related Persons.  Other than as generally described in either the Confidential Information Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement, since the beginning of the Issuers’ last fiscal year, there have not been any material transactions of the type described in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act between (i) the Issuers or any of the Guarantors on the one hand, and (ii) any related persons, on the other hand, where such related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.  For the purposes of this Section 2.1(K), the term “related person” means any director or officer of the Issuers, any nominee director and any immediate family member of such persons.
 
(L)           Forward-Looking Statements.  No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the Confidential Information Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
 
 
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(M)           No Registration.  Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors contained in Section 2.2 hereof and the Investors’ compliance with its agreements set forth in the Transaction Documents, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, issuance, exchange and delivery of the New Securities in the manner contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to register the issuance of any of the New Securities to the Investor under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA”).
 
2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Investors.  The Investors, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with the Issuers as follows:
 
(A)           Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Investor, other than an Investor who is a natural person, (i) is a corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership or trust, as applicable, duly incorporated, organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or formation, as applicable, and (ii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not be materially adverse to the ability of the respective Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(B)           Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Investor of this Agreement (i) has been duly authorized by all necessary action, including the authorization of the individual executing this Agreement on behalf of the Investor, (ii) do not and will not contravene any applicable law, any contractual restriction binding on or otherwise affecting him, her or its or any of his, her or its properties, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of his, her or its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to any of his, her or its properties, except, with respect to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), as would not be materially adverse to the ability of the respective Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(C)           Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing; with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by the Investor of this Agreement.
 
(D)           Execution and Binding Effect.  This Agreement, when delivered hereunder, is or will be duly and validly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Investor, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
 
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(E)           Investment Representation.
 
 
(1)
Each Investor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act (as such definition is modified by Section 413 of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act); and the Investor is receiving the New Securities for its own account for the purpose of investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof or dividing all or any part of its interest therein with any other person or entity.  Each Investor acknowledges that in connection with the Exchange, the New Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any applicable federal securities laws or state securities or “blue sky” laws and that the New Securities can not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under, pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to any applicable federal securities laws or state securities or “blue sky” laws.
 
 
(2)
The Investor agrees that until such time as the applicable restriction is terminated pursuant to Section 2.2(E)(3) hereof, each instrument representing the New Securities issued pursuant to the Indenture shall bear a legend reading substantially as follows and such other legends required by the Indenture:
 
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.
 
 
(3)
The restrictions referred to in the endorsement required pursuant to Section 2.2(E)(2) shall cease and terminate as to the New Securities when any Issuer determines that such restriction is no longer required in order to assure compliance with the Securities Act.
 
 
(4)
Each Investor acknowledges that it is not receiving the New Securities as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising, as such terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act, including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
 
 
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(F)           Brokers.  No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Investor.
 
(G)           Litigation.  There is no pending or, to the best knowledge of each Investor, threatened action, suit or proceeding involving the Investor before any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator that relates to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
 
3.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations.  The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated herein are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
 
(A)           No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted, promulgated or enforced by any court or Governmental Authority following the date hereof that prohibits or restricts the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(B)           There shall not be in effect any judgment, order, injunction or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
 
(C)           All consents, authorizations, waivers and approvals of any Governmental Authority or other regulatory body as may be required to be obtained in connection with the performance of this Agreement, the failure to obtain which would prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall have been obtained.
 
3.2
Conditions to Obligations of the Issuers.  The obligations of the Issuers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Issuers) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
 
(A)           The representations and warranties of each Investor contained in Section 2.2 of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (provided that representations and warranties which are as of a specific date shall speak only as of such date); and
 
(B)           Each Investor shall have performed in all material respects its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
 
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3.3
Conditions to Obligations of the Investor.  The obligations of the Investors to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are further subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Investors) at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions:
 
(A)           (i) The representations and warranties contained in the Indenture and in each other Transaction Document, certificate or other writing delivered to the Trustee or any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto on or prior to the Issue Date are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Issue Date as though made on and as of such date, (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Issue Date or would result from the Indenture or the other Transaction Documents becoming effective in accordance with its or their respective terms, (iii) since December 31, 2009, there shall have been no change in the financial condition, operations, business, assets, liabilities or prospects of the Obligors, taken as a whole, except losses set forth in the Financial Statements and changes that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) there shall be no fact known to any Obligor that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents and (v) there shall have been no disruption or adverse change in the financial or capital markets generally, or in the markets for senior note facilities in particular or affecting the syndication or funding of senior note facilities that may have a material adverse impact on the ability to consummate the Recapitalization;
 
(B)           The Issuers shall have performed in all material respects their obligations under this Agreement required to be performed by them at or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
 
(C)           The exchange of the Existing Notes for the New Securities by the Investor shall (i) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which the Investor is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as Section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (ii) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X) and (iii) not subject the Investor to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by the Investor, the Investor shall have received an officer’s certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as the Investor may reasonably specify to enable the Investor to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.  The Issuers shall have obtained all necessary permits and qualifications, or have the availability of exemptions therefrom, required under any state or federal securities laws for the offer and sale of the Securities;
 
(D)           The Investor shall not have become aware of any information or other matter affecting any Obligor or the transactions contemplated hereby that, as determined by the Investor in its commercially reasonable discretion, is inconsistent in a material and adverse manner with any such information or other matter previously disclosed to the Investor;
 
 
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(E)           All consents, authorizations and approvals of, and filings and registrations with, and all other actions (including, without limitation, obtaining and maintaining all licenses and permits) in respect of, any Governmental Authority or other Person required in connection with the exchange of the Existing Notes for the New Securities or the conduct of the Obligors’ business shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect;
 
(F)           The Issuers shall have received on or before the Closing Date the legal opinion of Sidley Austin concerning the Broadstream Matter and the legal opinion of Baker & McKenzie concerning the VAT Liability, and such opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor;
 
(G)           The Investor shall be satisfied that the Collateral Agent will be granted, and will hold, for the ratable benefit of the holders of the New Securities, a perfected, second priority Lien on, and security interest in, all of the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens);
 
(H)           All proceedings in connection with the exchange of the Existing Notes for the New Securities and the other transactions contemplated by the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents, and all documents incidental hereto and thereto, shall be satisfactory to the Investor, and the Investor shall have received all such information and such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as the Investor may reasonably request;
 
(I)           None of the Obligors shall have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization or been a party to any merger or consolidation and shall not have succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent Financial Statements (subject to Permitted Liens);
 
(J)           (i) The Recapitalization shall have occurred or shall occur concurrently with the Closing Date including termination of all Liens securing the existing Indebtedness being refinanced, and (ii) the First Lien Notes shall have been issued or shall be issued concurrently with the transactions contemplated herein, in accordance with the Indenture;
 
(K)           The Issuers shall have paid on or before the Closing Date all fees, costs, expenses and taxes and all other amounts then payable under the Indenture or any of the other Transaction Documents; and
 
(L)           The Trustee shall have received on or before the Closing Date the following, and unless indicated otherwise, dated the Closing Date:
 
(1)           the Indenture, duly executed by each of the Obligors;
 
(2)           each applicable Security Document, duly executed by each Obligor;
 
(3)           the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, duly executed by each party thereto;
 
 
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(4)           the Subscription Agreements Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes Due 2014, each duly agreed and executed by the Issuers and each applicable Holder that is a party thereto;
 
(5)           any and all documentation evidencing the exchange of the Existing Notes for the New Securities, certified by an Authorized Officer of the Issuers as true, correct copies thereof;
 
(6)           (i) appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1, duly authorized by each Obligor, such that when filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Investor, desirable, will perfect the security interests purported to be created by the applicable Security Documents; and (ii) results of searches for any effective financing statements which name as debtor the Issuers or any other Obligor and which are filed in the offices referred to in the preceding clause (i), together with copies of such financing statements, none of which, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that shall be terminated contemporaneously with the consummation of the Recapitalization, shall cover any of the Collateral and the results of searches for any tax Lien and judgment Lien filed against such Person or its property, which results, except for Permitted Liens and Liens that shall be terminated contemporaneously with the consummation of the Recapitalization, shall not show any such Liens;
 
(7)           a copy of the resolutions of each Obligor, certified as of the Closing Date or a date reasonably near the Closing Date by an officer thereof, authorizing (A) the issuance of the New Securities in exchange for the retirement of the Existing Notes (to the extent applicable), the granting of security interests and the consummation of other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which such Obligor is or will be a party (to the extent applicable), (B) the execution, delivery and performance by such Obligor of each Transaction Document to which such Obligor is or will be a party and the execution and delivery of the other documents to be delivered by such Obligor in connection herewith and therewith, and (C) an Authorized Officer to provide all notices under the Indenture and the other Transaction Documents;
 
(8)           a certificate of an officer of each Obligor, certifying the names and true signatures of the representatives of such Obligor authorized to sign each Transaction Document to which such Obligor is or will be a party and the other documents to be executed and delivered by such Obligor in connection herewith and therewith, together with evidence of the incumbency of such authorized officers;
 
(9)           evidence of the insurance coverage required by the Indenture with such endorsements as to the named insureds or loss payees thereunder as the Collateral Agent may request and providing that the insurance company shall provide prior written notice (as to which notice the Issuers have used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain 30 days prior written notice) to the Collateral Agent and each such named insured or loss payee prior to the termination or cancellation of such policy by the insurer or the insured thereunder, together with evidence of the payment of all premiums due in respect thereof for such period as the Collateral Agent may request;
 
 
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(10)           except to the extent such Obligor is organized in a jurisdiction where the applicable Governmental Authority does not provide such certificates, a copy of the charter, articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, certificate of limited partnership or other publicly filed organizational document of each Obligor certified as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date by an appropriate official of the state of organization of such Obligor which shall set forth the same complete name of such Obligor as is set forth herein and the organizational number of such Obligor, if an organizational number is issued in such jurisdiction;
 
(11)           a certificate of an officer of each Obligor attaching a true and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, operating agreement, agreement of limited partnership or other organizational document of such Obligor, together with all amendments thereto;
 
(12)           except to the extent such Obligor is organized in a jurisdiction where the applicable Governmental Authority does not provide such certificates, a certificate of the appropriate official(s) of the state of organization and each state of foreign qualification of each Obligor certifying as to the subsistence or statute in good standing of such Obligor in such states, which certificates shall be dated as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date;
 
(13)           except to the extent such Obligor is organized in a jurisdiction where the applicable Governmental Authority does not provide such certificates or does not provide such certificates on a timely basis, a certificate of the appropriate official(s) of the state of organization and each state of foreign qualification of each Obligor certifying as to the payment of taxes by such Obligor in such states, which certificates shall be dated as of a date not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date;
 
(14)           one or more opinions of counsel to the Obligors as to such matters as the Investor may reasonably request, and additional opinions as to all matters customarily addressed in opinions of counsel for transactions of the kinds contemplated by the Transaction Documents, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Investor;
 
(15)           a completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuers and each Obligor, together with all attachments contemplated thereby;
 
(16)           an executed certificate of the chief financial officers of the Issuers, (i) confirming the solvency of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Indenture and (ii) certifying that the Issuers hold an unrestricted cash balance of at least $10,000,000 on the Issue Date after giving effect to the Recapitalization; and
 
 
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(17)           such other agreements, instruments, approvals, opinions and other documents, each satisfactory to the Investor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in form and substance, as the Investor, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, respectively.
 
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
 
4.1
If the Closing has not occurred by October 28, 2010, this Agreement shall automatically terminate.  Upon such termination pursuant to Section 4.1, the Parties hereto shall be relieved of any further obligation hereunder; provided, however, that no Party shall be relieved of any liability for breach of this Agreement, the Escrow and Settlement Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.  Immediately upon such termination, the Issuers shall cause the Exchange Agent to return to each of the Investors the Existing Notes.
 
ARTICLE V
RELEASE OF EXISTING LIENS
 
5.1
The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that in connection with the consummation of the Exchange and the retirement of the Existing Notes, all Obligations (as defined on Schedule 1) of the Issuers to each of the Investors shall be forever discharged and satisfied in full and the Investors shall have no further claims with respect to such Obligations, whether direct or indirect, accrued or non-accrued, against any of the assets of any Issuer, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 5.1. The Issuers or their designee shall cause all Liens (as defined on Schedule 1) evidencing the Obligations of the Issuers pursuant to the terms and conditions of each of the Existing Notes, to be released as of the Closing Date.
 
5.2
Without limiting the generality of Section 5.1, subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, each Investor hereby authorizes U.S. Bank National Association in its capacity as collateral agent under the financing agreement governing the Existing Note to execute (1) a payoff letter in favor of the Issuers, (2) releases of any and all security interests securing the obligations under such financing agreement and (3) termination or satisfaction of any and all financing and collateral documents entered into in connection with such financing agreement, in form satisfactory to the collateral agent.
 
 
13

 
 
ARTICLE VI
PUBLICITY
 
6.1
The Investor agrees that it will not issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement, filing or other communication regarding the issuance of the New Securities or the business, operations or financial condition of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries without the prior consent of the Issuers, except to the extent required by law or legal process, in which case the Investor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Issuers with prior notice of such disclosure.  The Issuers agree that they will not, and shall not permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, publicly disclose the name of any of the Investors or include the name of the Investors, without the prior written consent of the respective Investor, in any press release or other public statement, filing or other communication, except (a) in any registration statement in which the Investors are identified as selling securityholders, or (b) to the extent required by law or legal process, in which case the Issuers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Investors with prior notice of such disclosure.
 
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
7.1
Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, annexes or other attachments hereto or thereto, and the certificates, documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
 
7.2
Further Assurances.  The Issuers agree to provide such further information, take such further actions and execute and deliver such further documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
 
7.3
No Third Party Beneficiary.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement on any person other than the Investor and the Issuers.
 
7.4
Assignment; Binding Effect.  No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties, and any such assignment by a Party without prior written approval of the other Parties will be deemed invalid and not binding on such other Parties, provided that any of the Investor may assign their rights, interests or obligations hereunder to one or more of its affiliates or Related Funds without the prior written approval of the other Parties so long as the respective Investor remains liable under this Agreement for all of its obligations and so long as the transferee meets the requirements of Section 2.2(E) hereof.  All of the terms, agreements, covenants, representations, warranties and conditions of this Agreement are binding upon, inure to the benefit of and are enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  “Related Fund” means, with respect to any Investor, any fund or entity that is advised or managed by the respective Investor, the same investment advisor as the Investor or by an affiliate of the Investor or such investment advisor.
 
7.5
Notices.  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person, sent by facsimile, delivered by commercial courier service or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
 
 
14

 
 
if to the Issuers, at the following address:
 
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
6800 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 200
Boca Raton, Florida 33487
Attention:                      General Counsel
Telephone:                      (561) 912-7030
Telecopier:                      (561) 912-1747
 
with a copy to:
 
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park
New York, New York 10036
Attention:  Bruce Mendelsohn, Esq.
Telephone:  (212) 872-8117
Telecopier:  (212) 872-1002
 
if to the Investors at the address set forth in the signature page hereto:
 
with, in the case of Mapstead/Conru, a copy to:
 
Bose McKinney& Evans LLP
111 Monument Circle, Suite 2700
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Attention:  Roberts E. Inveiss
Telephone:  (317) 684-5373
Telecopier:  (317) 223-0373
 
if to the Exchange Agent, at the following address:
 
U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attn:  Kathy L. Mitchell, VP
Telephone:  (860) 241-6832
Telecopier:  (860) 241-6881
 
or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 7.5.  All such notices and other communications shall be effective, (i) if mailed, when received or three days after deposited in the mails, whichever occurs first, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted and confirmation received, or (iii) if delivered, upon delivery.
 
7.6
Headings.  The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
 
 
15

 
 
7.7
Governing Law.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed in the state of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law principles.
 
7.8
Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.  ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS ITS AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS AND IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUERS (FOR ITSELF AND THE GUARANTORS) AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7.5 AND THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO AND TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY OF THE INVESTOR TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  EACH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE JURISDICTION OR LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY PARTY HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE, ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
 
7.9
Waivers of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM CONCERNING ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, WAIVER, CONSENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR OTHER AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH IN THE FUTURE MAY BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR ARISING FROM ANY FINANCING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, PROCEEDINGS OR COUNTERCLAIM SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES THAT NO OFFICER, REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OF THE INVESTORS HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE INVESTORS WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS.  EACH PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
 
16

 
 
7.10
Amendment; Extensions; Waivers.  No amendment, modification, waiver, replacement, termination or cancellation of any provision of this Agreement will be valid, unless the same is in writing and signed by the Parties.  Each waiver of a right hereunder does not extend beyond the specific event or circumstance giving rise to the right.  No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.  Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any Party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement will operate as a waiver thereof, nor does any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right or remedy.
 
7.11
Severability.  The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided, however, that if any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any Party or to any circumstance, is judicially determined not to be enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Parties agree that the court judicially making such determination may modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable, and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its modified form, such provision will then be enforceable and will be enforced.
 
7.12
Counterparts; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Parties.
 
7.13
Construction.  This Agreement has been freely and fairly negotiated among the Parties.  If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.  The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”  The word “person” includes individuals, entities and Governmental Authorities.  Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires.  The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited.  The Parties intend that each representation, warranty and covenant contained herein will have independent significance.  If any Party has breached any representation, warranty or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty or covenant.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FOLLOW]
 
 
17

 
EXECUTION VERSION
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
  ISSUERS:  
     
  INTERACTIVE NETWORK, INC.  
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Asher  
  Name: Paul Asher  
  Title: Secretary  
       
 
 
  FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.  
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Paul Asher  
  Name: Paul Asher  
  Title: Secretary  
 
 
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
 
 
 

 

  INVESTORS:  
     
  ANDREW B. CONRU TRUST AGREEMENT  
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Andrew B. Conru  
  Name: Andrew B. Conru  
  Title: Trustee  
       
  Address for purposes of Section 7.5:  
     
     
     
     
 
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
 
 
 

 

  MAPSTEAD TRUST, created on April 16, 2002  
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Lars Mapstead  
  Name: Lars Mapstead  
  Title: Trustee  
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Marin A. Mapstead  
  Name: Marin A. Mapstead  
  Title: Trustee  
       
  Address for purposes of Section 7.5:  
     
  180 Horizon Way  
  Aptos, CA  95003-2718  
     
 
[Signature Page to Subscription Agreement]
 
 
 

 
 
 EXHIBIT A

PAYOFF AMOUNT

 
Name of Holder    
 
Current Holdings (represents unfactored principal amounts):
 
Excludes (i) any securities earned and/or accrued, but unissued, for commitment fees, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest and (iii) optional redemption fees (collectively, the “Additional Obligations”); provided, however, that delivery of the appropriate Pay Off Amount shall be deemed to represent payment in full of such Additional Obligations, if any):
 
2005 FFN SPA & 2006 FFN SPA: $    
 
 
Pay Off Date
Principal Amount of New
Securities
Cash (if any)
Monday, October 25, 2010
   
Tuesday, October 26, 2010
   
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
   
Thursday, October 28, 2010
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT B

Address for Delivery of Existing Notes to Exchange Agent:

U.S. Bank National Association
Corporate Trust Services – Specialized Finance
Attn:  Rachel Muehlbauer
EP-MN-WS2N
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN  55107

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 1

DEFINITIONS

Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement Commitment Agreement” means that certain Commitment Letter, dated as of August 20, 2010 by and among the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, INI and certain other parties referenced therein.

Commitment Agreements” means the Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement Commitment Agreement and the Mapstead Trust Commitment Agreement.

Existing Note Documents” means all documents evidencing the issuance, sale, exchange and/or purchase of the Existing Notes.

Existing Notes” means the FFN Subordinated Notes and INI Seller Subordinated Notes held by the Investors in the current aggregate amount of $232,505,000.

Liens” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or title retention arrangement, any Capitalized Lease (as defined in the Indenture) and any assignment, deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect of, security.

Mapstead Trust Commitment Agreement” means that certain Commitment Letter, dated as of August 20, 2010 by and among the Mapstead Trust, created on April 16, 2002, INI and certain other parties referenced therein.

Obligations” means all present indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Issuers to the Investors under the Existing Note Documents, whether or not the right of payment in respect of such claim is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, and whether such claim is discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding referred to in Section 6.1(f) or Section 6.1(g) of the Indenture; provided, however, that such term shall not include the obligations and liabilities arising from and relating to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 21, 2007, by and among Various, Inc., Andrew B. Conru Trust Agreement, Mapstead Trust created on April 16, 2002, Andrew B. Conru, Lars Mapstead and FFN (formerly known as Penthouse Media Group Inc.), as amended by that certain Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007, and as further amended by that certain term sheet letter agreement dated as of October 8, 2009, and other related applicable documents.




EX-10.28 20 ex10-28.htm SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT OFFER DATED 4/1/10 Converted by EDGARwiz

Exhibit 10.28

FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.

6800 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY

SUITE 200

BOCA RATON FL 33487




April 1, 2010


Ezra Shashoua

3990 NW 52nd Place

Boca Raton,  FL  33496

 

Re:

Second Restated Employment Offer For Position Of Chief Financial Officer


Dear Ezra:


On behalf of Friendfinder Networks Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”),  I am pleased to restate to you the conditions of your employment in  the position of Chief Financial Officer, reporting directly to Marc Bell and Daniel C. Staton. This letter agreement supercedes the letter agreements dated September 6, 2007 and July 8, 2008, which are of no further force.  This position is based in the Company’s Boca Raton, Florida offices (currently located at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Suite 100, Boca Raton, Florida  33487).

 

1.

Base salary: Effective as of April 1, 2010, your base annual salary is payable semi-monthly in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices at the rate of   $20,000 per pay period ($480,000 annually).   


2.

Other Compensation: Contingent upon your continued employment through and at the end of the IPO (Initial Public Offering) process, and based on the achievement of specific goals and objectives set forth and agreed to with and by Senior Management, you will be eligible for an annual performance based bonus of up to fifty percent (50%) of your then current annual salary with PMGI.  In addition, you will receive in 2010  a guaranteed bonus of $233,333, to be paid on a date chosen by you upon at least 5 days prior notice to the Company.


3.

Intentionally omitted.


4.

Start date:  Your start date of employment was January 1, 2008.


5.

Equity compensation (Friendfinder): It is contemplated that the Company will be issuing options imminently and restricted stock upon the consummation of an IPO.  You will receive options from time to time in an amount and other terms equal to those received by the top tier of senior executives pursuant to the Company’s Stock Option Plan.  The amount of options to be issued to you initially is currently planned to be 1,000,000   In addition, upon the consummation of an IPO, restricted stock will be issued to you from time to time in an amount and other terms equal to those received by the then top tier of senior executives of the Company receiving such stock.


6.

Intentionally omitted.


7.

Benefits and vacation time: Beginning the first day of the month following your full-time employment start date, you will be eligible for the standard Company health insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance, life insurance, and other benefit plans, consistent with the terms of such plans and as set forth in the summary plan documents, a copy of which the Company will provide to you.  Beginning the first day of the month following ninety days after your full-time employment start date, you will be eligible for the standard 401(K) savings plan.  Vacation shall be as agreed to between the parties but in no event less than 4 weeks.


8.

Responsibilities:  You will be responsible for the Chief Financial Officer function. You will also be responsible for functions and such other duties as may be reasonably assigned by the Company from time to time and consistent with or complementary to your duties as described herein.  You will devote all of your professional time, attention, energy and skill to the business and affairs of the Company.  You will serve the Company faithfully and diligently to the best of your ability.  We acknowledge your prior commitment and understand that you may need to devote some time to completing that project.(to Incubrands Spirits Group llc.)



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9.

At-will employment:  The Company is an “at will” employer and you are an “at will” employee.  As such, your employment is not for any definite period of time, and either you or the Company may terminate such employment for any reason, at any time, with or without cause, and with or without notice.  Similarly, as an employee of the Company, you will be subject to such employment policies and terms and conditions as the Company may adopt or modify from time to time, and nothing in this offer letter, or told or given to you during your employment should be interpreted as a guarantee or contract for continued employment.


10.

Termination without Cause:  If you are terminated without Cause, as the Company may elect to do,, or in the event an IPO does not take place within one year of the Friend Finder acquisition, or if a change of control takes place within one  year of the Friend Finder acquisition, or should the base  of the Chief Financial Officer relocate from Boca Raton, Florida, you will have the option of exercising your right to resign your position and the Company shall pay you the lump sum of  $480,000 within 30 days of such resignation, as well as any unpaid bonus previously awarded or guaranteed (the “Severance Payment”). “Cause” shall be a willful failure or refusal on your part to perform your duties under this Agreement; willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of your superiors provided that you shall not be liable for willfully failing or refusing to perform your duties under this agreement for any actions undertaken or not undertaken as the result of following the lawful directions of your superiors; willful gross misconduct on your part, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behavior, violation of the Company’s sexual or other unlawful workplace harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with your employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; indictment or conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or material breach of one or more provisions of this Agreement  If you are terminated with Cause, you shall receive only unpaid salary through the date your employment is terminated and shall forfeit all entitlement to [as yet unvested] stock options and unpaid bonus.


11.

D&O insurance coverage:  The Company shall cover you in its standard D&O   insurance policy, under the current limits and evidence in place. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify, defend, protect and hold you harmless from and against all claims, demands, causes of action, actions, suits, costs, damages, penalties, fines, liabilities, losses and expenses, whether civil or criminal, including without limitation reasonable  and reasonably documented attorneys’ fees and consultants’ fees and expenses arising out of or resulting from the performance of your duties within the scope of your employment, provided that (i) all such obligations shall first be satisfied on behalf of the Company via its insurance coverages consistent with the terms of such coverages; (ii) you provide immediate notice to Marc Bell, Daniel C. Staton and the Company’s General Counsel of any matters that you believe could trigger the Company’s obligations pursuant to this Section; and (iii) as between you and the Company, the Company shall have sole control over the defense, strategy and resolution of such matters, and you will cooperate as requested by the Company and its representatives in connection with the defense and resolution of all such matters, provided that as to this provision (iii) you have the right to decline representation provided by the Company and engage, on your own behalf and at your own (i.e., non-indemnified) expense, independent counsel chosen by you and approved by the Company should any civil or criminal proceedings be asserted against you personally.


12.

Intellectual property and confidentiality.


a.

Intellectual property.  All inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship and other intellectual property created by you in part or in whole during your employment with Company using Company resources, or otherwise related to the actual or prospective businesses or interests of the Company, shall be owned exclusively by the Company and shall be deemed “work made for hire” to the extent permissible under applicable law.  You agree to execute and deliver promptly, at the Company’s expense, all assignments and other documents requested by the Company to confirm the Company’s ownership of such in such intellectual property.  You hereby waive any and all moral rights you might have in such intellectual property. You agree that any inventions, products, processes, apparatus, designs, improvements, or business related suggestions and information, conceived, discovered, made or developed by you, solely or jointly with others, after your termination of employment with the Company that are based on the Company's trade secrets or confidential information shall belong to the Company and you hereby assign any and all rights in such items to the Company.


You agree you will fully and promptly disclose, in writing, to the Company all inventions, products, processes, apparatus, designs, improvements, or business related suggestions and information which you may, solely or jointly with others, conceive, discover, make or develop while employed with the Company.



2






13.

Confidentiality.


As a result of your employment with the Company, you agree you will have access to “confidential information” about the Company and its business, subsidiaries, and affiliates. You agree that you will not at any time utilize for personal benefit, or directly or indirectly divulge or communicate to any person, firm, corporation or entity, any confidential information concerning the Company and its business, subsidiaries and affiliates, which was disclosed to or acquired by you at any time during the Term of this Agreement, except upon direct written authority of Marc Bell, Daniel C. Staton or the Chief Executive Officer.  You specifically agree that all confidential information or knowledge concerning matters affecting or relating to the Company’s business obtained by you during your employment is deemed to be included within the terms of this paragraph and to constitute important, material and confidential trade secrets that affect the successful conduct of the Company’s business and its goodwill.


“Confidential information,” as used herein, means information which includes, but is not limited to, the names, buying habits or practices of any of the Company’s customers; operational, marketing and fundraising strategies; marketing methods and related data; the names of any vendors or suppliers; costs of materials; the prices the Company obtains or has obtained or at which it sells or has sold its products or services; manufacturing and sales costs; lists or other written records used in the Company’s business; compensation paid to employees and other terms of employment; merchandising or sales techniques; contracts and licenses; business systems; computer software and programs (including object code and source code), network architecture, protocols, and any other confidential information of, about, or concerning the business of the Company and its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, their manners of operation, or other confidential data of any kind.


Enclosed you will find two copies of our Offer of Employment. Please contact me as soon as you have reached a decision concerning our offer of employment. Indicate your acceptance of this offer by signing and dating below and returning this signed offer letter to Carmela Monti, Vice President, Human Resources via fax 212-702-6283. You may keep one copy for your records.



We are very excited about the contributions you can make to the Friendfinder Team!  Should you have any questions concerning the enclosed information or need additional information, please contact me at (561) 988-1724.



/s/ Daniel C. Staton

 

 

Daniel C. Staton

 

Date

Chairman

 

 



ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED



/s/ Ezra Shashoua

 

4/9/10

Ezra Shashoua

 

Date





3


EX-10.29 21 ex10-29.htm FORM OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (PREVITE) Exhibit 10.29

Exhibit 10.29

[friendfinder-logo.jpg]



Effective March 14, 2011


Anthony L. Previte

2932 Richland Avenue

San Jose, CA 95125


Re:  Employment Offer Letter


Dear Anthony:


On behalf of FriendFinder Networks Inc., and its subsidiary, Various, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”), the Company is pleased to offer you the position of Chief Operating Officer reporting directly to Marc Bell and Daniel C. Staton. This position is based in the Company’s Northern California offices (currently located at 220 Humboldt Court, Sunnyvale, CA 94089).


1.

Base salary: Your base salary per year of employment will be payable bi-monthly in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices at the rate of $25,000.00 ($600,000.00 annually).  


2.

Other Compensation:  You will be eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus contingent upon your achievement of specific goals and objectives set forth and agreed to with and by Senior Management.   


3.

Equity compensation:  You have been granted equity compensation in the past, and will be provided further grants under the Company’s equity compensation plans from time to time commensurate with your status as a senior executive of the Company.


4.

Benefits and vacation time: You are currently eligible for the standard Company health insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance, life insurance, and other benefit plans, consistent with the terms of such plans and as set forth in the summary plan documents, a copy of which the Company will provide to you.  You shall be eligible to participate in any executive medical plan the Company may introduce in the future.  You are currently and will continue to be eligible for the Company’s standard 401(K) savings plan.  The Paid Time Off (PTO) system, which provides eligible employees with a “bank” of paid hours, to be used as you deem appropriate, will continue.  You will continue to accrue paid time off hours at a rate of 10 hours per pay period.


5.

Start date:  The State Date hereunder shall be March 14, 2011.  Your current tenure with Various will be grandfathered.


6.

Responsibilities:  You will be responsible for the Chief Operating Officer function. You will also be responsible for functions and such other duties as may be reasonably assigned by the Company from time to time and consistent with or complementary to your duties as described herein.  You will devote all of your professional time, attention, energy and skill to the business and affairs of the Company.  You will serve the Company faithfully and diligently to the best of your ability.  


7.

Term:  Your term of employment shall commence on the Start Date and continue for three (3) years; provided that the Company may terminate you for Cause without incurring further liability to you in connection with your employment.  “Cause” means a willful failure or refusal on your part to perform your duties under this Agreement, or otherwise imparted by the Company’s employee manual; willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of your superiors; willful gross misconduct on your part, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behavior, violation of the Company’s anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with your employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or material breach of any provision of this Agreement.  If you are terminated with Cause, you shall receive only unpaid salary through the date your employment is terminated.




Anthony L. Previte

2932 Richland Avenue

San Jose, CA 95125
March 14, 2011

Page 2 of 4




8.

Payments Following Certain Events of Termination:  In the event your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, the Company shall continue to make salary continuation payments (but not Bonus payments) for the remainder of the Term.  In the event your employment is terminated by you (other than in connection with a termination by the Company for Cause), the Company shall make salary continuation payments to you at your then-current rate (but no Bonus payments) for a period of one year following the date of termination.  Payments of amounts under this Paragraph 8 are subject to compliance by you with Paragraphs 9, 10, 11 and 12 hereof.


9.

Intellectual Property:  


a.

All inventions, trade secrets, works of authorship and other intellectual property created by you in part or in whole during your employment with the Company using Company resources, or otherwise related to the actual or prospective businesses or interests of the Company, shall be owned exclusively by the Company and shall be deemed “work made for hire” to the extent permissible under applicable law.  You agree to execute and deliver promptly, at the Company’s expense, all assignments and other documents requested by the Company to confirm the Company’s ownership of such in such intellectual property.  You hereby waive any and all moral rights you might have in such intellectual property. You agree that any inventions, products, processes, apparatus, designs, improvements, or business related suggestions and information, conceived, discovered, made or developed by you, solely or jointly with others, after your termination of employment with the Company that are based on the Company's Confidential Information shall belong to the Company and you hereby assign any and all rights in such items to the Company.


b.

You agree you will fully and promptly disclose, in writing, to the Company all inventions, products, processes, apparatus, designs, improvements, or business related suggestions and information which you may, solely or jointly with others, conceive, discover, make or develop while employed with the Company.

 

10.

Confidentiality:  As a result of your employment with the Company, you agree you will have access to “Confidential Information” about the Company and its business, subsidiaries, and affiliates. You agree that you will not at any time utilize for personal benefit, or directly or indirectly divulge or communicate to any person, firm, corporation or entity, any Confidential Information concerning the Company and its business, subsidiaries and affiliates, which was disclosed to or acquired by you at any time during the Term of this Agreement, except upon direct written authority of Marc Bell, Dan Staton or the Chief Executive Officer.  You specifically agree that all confidential information or knowledge concerning matters affecting or relating to the Company’s business obtained by you during your employment is deemed to be included within the terms of this paragraph and to constitute important, material and confidential trade secrets that affect the successful conduct of the Company’s business and its goodwill.


“Confidential Information,” as used herein, means information which includes, but is not limited to, the names, buying habits or practices of any of the Company’s customers; operational, marketing and fundraising strategies; marketing methods and related data; the names of any vendors or suppliers; costs of materials; the prices the Company obtains or has obtained or at which it sells or has sold its products or services; manufacturing and sales costs; lists or other written records used in the Company’s business; compensation paid to employees and other terms of employment; merchandising or sales techniques; contracts and licenses; business systems; computer software and programs (including object code and source code), network architecture, protocols, trade secrets and any other confidential information of, about, or concerning the business of the Company and its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates, their manners of operation, or other confidential data of any kind.

 

11.

Interference with Business:  You acknowledge that, because of your responsibilities at the Company you have developed and will help to develop, and have been and will be exposed to, the Company’s business strategies, information on customers and clients, and other valuable Confidential Information and that use of disclosure of such Confidential Information in breach of this Agreement would be extremely difficult to detect or prove.  You also acknowledge that the Company’s relationships with its employees, customers, clients, vendors, and other persons are valuable business assets.  Therefore, you agree as follows:



2



Anthony L. Previte

2932 Richland Avenue

San Jose, CA 95125
March 14, 2011

Page 3 of 4




a.

You shall not, for a period of one (1) year following termination of your employment with the Company for any reason, directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit, or encourage any officer, director or employee of the Company to leave the Company or terminate his or her employment with the Company.


b.

You shall not, for a period of one (1) year following the termination of your employment with the Company for any reason, for the purpose of selling products or services competitive with the Company’s, solicit any actual or prospective customer or client of the Company by using the Company’s Confidential Information, or otherwise solicit such customers or clients by using means that amount to unfair competition.


12.

Additional Arrangements Following Termination of Employment:  In the event that your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company with or without Cause, or by you for any reason, you hereby acknowledge and agree and confirm that any obligation by the Company to make continuing payments to you (other than amounts accrued through the date of termination), including as required by Paragraphs 7 and 8 hereof shall be conditioned upon (i) your continuing compliance with Paragraph 9, 10 and 11 hereof and (ii) for the applicable period of ongoing post–termination payments set forth herein, you not accepting employment with or providing consulting service to any web-based provider of adult-oriented social networking, chat or cams services worldwide.

 

13.

Indemnification Agreement:  It is hereby agreed between you and the Company that your Indemnification Agreement entered into as of April 21, 2009 shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.




3



Anthony L. Previte

2932 Richland Avenue

San Jose, CA 95125
March 14, 2011

Page 4 of 4




Please indicate your acceptance of this offer of employment by signing and dating below and returning this signed offer letter to me via fax at (561) 912 1754.  You may keep one copy for your records.


Should you have any questions concerning the enclosed information or need additional information, please let me know.


Sincerely,


FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.



/s/ Ezra Shashoua

 

 

Ezra Shashoua

 

Date

Chief Financial Officer

 

 



ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED



/s/ Anthony L. Previte

 

 

Anthony L. Previte

 

Date





4


EX-10.30 22 ex10-30.htm EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (BRACKETT), EFFECTIVE AS OF 1/1/11 Exhibit 10.30
Exhibit 10.30
 
EXECUTION COPY
FriendFinder Networks
 
Effective January 1, 2011
 
Mr. Robert Brackett
1331 Yosemite
San Jose, CA 95126
 
Re:       Employment Offer Letter
 
Dear Rob:
 
On behalf of Friend Finder Networks Inc., I am pleased to offer you the position of President, Various Inc. (the "Company"), reporting directly to the COO if FriendFinder Networks Inc. and based in the Company's Northern California offices (currently located at 220 Humboldt Court, Sunnyvale, CA)
 
 
1.
Base salary: Your base salary per year of employment will be payable bi-monthly in accordance with the Company's standard payroll practices at the rate of $16,500. ($396,000 annually).
 
 
2.
Bonus: Your bonus will be payable as outlined in Exhibit A, less applicable tax withholding.
 
 
3.
Equity compensation: You have been granted equity compensation in the past, and will be provided further grants under the Company's equity compensation plans from time to time commensurate with your status as a senior executive of the Company.
 
 
4.
Benefits and vacation time: You are currently eligible for the standard Company health insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance, life insurance, and other benefit plans, consistent with the terms of such plans and as set forth in the summary plan documents, a copy of which the Company will provide to you. You shall be eligible to participate in any executive medical plan the Company may introduce in the future, You are currently and will continue to be eligible for the Company's standard 401 (K) savings plan. The Paid Time Off (PTO) system, which provides eligible employees with a "bank" of paid hours, to be used as you deem appropriate, will continue. You will continue to accrue paid time off hours at a rate of 10 hours per pay period.
 
 
5.
Start date: The Start Date hereunder shall be January 1, 2011. Your current tenure with Various will be grandfathered.
 
 
6.
Responsibilities: You will be responsible for the function of president of Various, Inc. and the Company's social networking websites. . You will also be responsible for functions and such other duties as may be reasonably assigned by the Company from time to time and consistent with or complementary to your duties as described herein. You will devote all of your professional time, attention, energy and skill to the business and affairs of the Company. You will serve the Company faithfully and diligently to the best of your ability.
 
 
1

 
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
 
 
7.
Term. Your term of employment shall commence on the Start Date and continue for three (3) years; provided that the Company may terminate you for Cause without incurring further liability to you in connection with your employment. "Cause" means a willful failure or refusal on your part to perform your duties under this Agreement, the Employee Proprietary Information Agreement, or otherwise imparted by the Company's employee manual ; willful failure or refusal to carry out the lawful directions of your superiors; willful gross misconduct on your part, including but not limited to theft, violent work-related behavior, violation of the Company's anti­discrimination and anti-harassment policies or repeated acts of gross insubordination; willful dishonesty or fraud in connection with your employment, regardless of whether it results in economic harm to the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates; indictment or conviction of a crime other than a minor traffic infraction; or material breach of any provision of this Agreement or the Employee Proprietary Information Agreement. If you are terminated with Cause, you shall receive only unpaid salary through the date your employment is terminated.
 
 
8.
Payments Following Certain Events of Termination. In the event your employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, the Company shall continue to make salary continuation payments (but not Bonus payments) for the remainder of the Term. In the event your employment is terminated by you (other than in connection with a termination by the Company for Cause), the Company shall make salary continuation payments to you at your then-current rate (but no Bonus payments) for a period of one year following the date of termination. Payments of amounts under this Paragraph 8 are subject to compliance by you with Paragraphs 9 and 10 hereof.
 
 
9.
Interference with Business. You acknowledge that, because of your responsibilities at the Company, you have developed and will help to develop, and have been and will be exposed to, the Company's business strategies, information on customers and clients, and other valuable Proprietary Information (as defined in the Employee Proprietary Information Agreement) and trade secrets, and that use or disclosure of such Proprietary Information and trade secrets in breach of this Agreement would be extremely difficult to detect or prove. You also acknowledge that the Company's relationships with its employees, customers, clients, vendors, and other persons are valuable business assets. Therefore, you agree as follows:
 
 
a.
You shall not, for a period of the longer of (x) one (1) year following termination of your employment with the Company for any reason and (y) the continuation of payments under Paragraph 8 hereof, directly or indirectly solicit, induce, recruit, or encourage any officer, director, or employee of the Company to leave the Company or terminate his or her employment with the Company.
 
 
b.
You shall not, for a period of the longer of (x) one (1) year following the termination of your employment with the Company for any reason and (y) the continuation of payments under Paragraph 8 hereof, for the purpose of selling products or services competitive with the Company's, solicit any actual or prospective customer or client of the Company by using the Company's Proprietary Information or trade secrets, or otherwise solicit such customers or clients by using means that amount to unfair competition.

 
2

 
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
 
 
c.
You shall not, following the termination of your employment with theCompany for any reason, use the Company's Proprietary Information or trade secrets to interfere with any business relationship or contract between the Company and any of its customers, clients, vendors, business partners, or suppliers.
 
 
10.
Additional Arrangements Following Termination of Employment. In the event that your employment with the Company is terminated by the Company with or without Cause, or by you for for any reason, you hereby acknowledge and agree and confirm that any obligation by the company to make continuing payments to you (other than amounts accrued through the date of termination), including as required by Paragraphs 7 and 8 hereof shall be conditioned upon (i) your continuing compliance with Paragraph 9 hereof and (ii) for the applicable period of ongoing post-termination payments set forth herein, you not accepting employment with or provide consulting services to any web- based provider of adult-oriented social networking, chat or cams services worldwide.
 
 
Please indicate your acceptance of this offer of employment by signing and dating below and returning this signed offer letter to me via fax at (561) 912-1754. You may keep one copy for your records.
 
Should you have any questions concerning the enclosed information or need additional information, please contact Ms. Suzzane Bryce at (408) 745-5406.
 
Sincerely,
 
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC.
       
         
/s/ Ezra Shashoua 
12/13/10      
Ezra Shashoua  Date      
Chief Financial Officer
       
 
ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED
       
         
/s/ Robert Brackett
12/13/10      
Robert Brackett Date      
 
       
 
 
3

 
 
EXECUTION COPY
 
 
EXHIBIT A: BONUS PLAN
 
This bonus plan commences on your start date with the first payment made in 2011 based on 2010 performance as described below. This plan in no way guarantees you any future bonuses outside of the agreed upon plan and time frame.
 
1.            Bonus Agreement: The amount of the bonus will take two factors into consideration. The first is top-line audited revenue for Various for the current year versus the top-line audited revenue of the prior year. The second is audited EBITDA for Various for the current year versus audited EBITDA of the previous year. These two growth rate percentages (positive or negative) will be added together and divided by two and then multiplied by ten to give a percentage. For example, if revenues have increased by 8% and EBITDA has increased by 10%, then the calculation would be (8%-+10%)/2*10 for a value of 90%. The bonus will be the calculated percentage multiplied by the salary in #1 above (5396,000) up to a maximum of the salary in #1 above (5396,000).
 
The resulting base bonus amount may be adjusted by the Company to reflect personal performance factors in the sole discretion of the Company.
 
The bonus will not be less than zero. In the event that the Company acquires or divests itself of any revenue or EBITDA source, e.g., acquires a business, sells a division of the Company, etc., the adjusted revenue and EBITDA will be included in the calculation. For example, if the company acquires a new company, the new company's previous year's revenue and EBIlDA and year of acquisition revenue and EBITDA will be included.
 
2.            Calculation and Payment Date: It is anticipated that the bonus will be calculated any paid within 30 days following completion of the Company's audited financial reports for the prior year.
 
3.            Eligibility: Your employment status is still an "at-will" employment contract. In order to be eligible for your annual bonus, you will need to be employed on the last day of the year to be deemed eligible for that payout. Once you are no longer an employee of the Company, this bonus plan is void and is not payable on a prorated basis.
 
4.            Withholding Taxes. All bonuses referred to in this letter are subject to reduction of gross earnings to reflect applicable withholding and payroll taxes.
 
 
 
4
EX-10.35 23 ex10-35.htm FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE, DATED 11/1/10 Exhibit 10.35
Exhibit 10.35
 
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE
 
THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO LEASE (the "Fourth Amendment") is effective as of the 1st day of November, 2010 (the "Effective Date") by and among 6800 BROKEN SOUND LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the "Landlord") and FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC. (formerly known as Penthouse Media Group Inc.), a Nevada corporation (the "Tenant").
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant entered into the certain Lease dated January 1, 2005, as amended on June 14, 2006 and further amended on January 28, 2010 and June 16, 2010 (collectively, the "Lease") concerning approximately 3,533 square feet of that certain office building located at 6800 Broken Sound Parkway, Boca Raton, Florida; and
 
WHEREAS, Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease to reflect the additional square footage of office space being occupied by Tenant and to extend the Term of the Lease by five years.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and conditions contained in this Fourth Amendment, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Fourth Amendment, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
 
1.           The recitals set forth above are true and correct and by this reference are incorporated herein in their entirety. All capitalized terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Lease.
 
2.           The following provisions of ARTICLE 1: BASIC PROVISIONS, shall be amended and restated as follows:
 
 
a.
"B. Premises: A portion of the First Floor and Second Floor in the Building as outlined on the floor plan attached hereto as Exhibit A."
 
 
b.
"G. Expiration Date: December 31, 2015 or such earlier date in which the Term of this Lease shall expire or be terminated pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Lease or pursuant to law."
 
 
c.
"H. Rentable Area: The rentable area of the Premises shall be deemed to be 8,533 square feet, and the rentable area of the Building shall be deemed to be 50,809 square feet, for the purposes of this lease, subject to Article 34."
 
 
d.
"I. Tenant's Share of Taxes: 17% subject to Articles 4 and 34."
 
 
e.
"J. Tenant's Share of Expenses: 17% subject to Articles 4 and 34."
 
3.           Exhibit A shall be amended and restated as attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
 
 

 
 
4.           Exhibit D shall be amended by adding the following:
 
Period
  Base Rent per SF  
Annual Base
Rent (1)
   
Monthly Base
Rent (1)
 
November 1, 2010 — December 31, 2010
  $ 17.39     $ 148,388.87     $ 12,365.74  
January 1, 2011 — December 31, 2011
    17.92       152,911.36       12,742.62  
January 1, 2012 — December 31, 2012
    18.46       157,519.18       13,126.60  
January 1, 2013 — December 31, 2013
    19.02       162,297.66       13,524.81  
January 1, 2014 — December 31, 2014
    19.59       167,161.47       13,930.13  
January 1, 2015 — December 31, 2015
    20.18       172,195.94       14,349.67  
 
(1) Plus applicable sales tax and CAM.
 
5.           Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate amount of Base Rent and Additional Rent payable by Tenant to Landlord exceed $150,000 in any calendar year so long as Tenant's Debt (as hereinafter defined) is outstanding. For purposes of this Lease, "Tenant's Debt" shall mean the following debt issued by Tenant and Interactive Networks, Inc. on October 27, 2010: (i) 14% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, (ii) Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2013, and (iii) Non-Cash Pay Secured Notes due 2014.
 
6.           Except as herein modified, all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain in full force and effect.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have respectively executed this Fourth Amendment as of the day and year first above written,
 
    LANDLORD:  
         
    6800 BROKEN SOUND LLC, a Florida limited liability company  
         
    By:
/s/ Marc H. Bell
 
    Name:
Marc H. Bell
 
 
  Title:
Managing Member
 
 
   
TENANT:
 
         
   
FRIENDFINDER NETWORKS INC., a Nevada corporation
 
         
    By:
/s/ Ezra Shashoua
 
    Name:
Ezra Shashoua
 
 
  Title: Chief Financial Officer  
 
 
EX-21.1 24 ex21-01.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES Unassociated Document
Exhibit 21.1
 
Subsidiaries of FriendFinder Networks Inc.
 
Name
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Big Ego Games Inc.
California
BIG HAT ENTERPRISES, INC.
Panama
Big Island Technology Group, Inc.
California
Confirm ID, Inc.
California
Danni Ashe, Inc.
California
Fastcupid, Inc.
California
FriendFinder California Inc.
California
FriendFinder GmbH
Germany
FriendFinder Processing, Ltd.
St. Kitts
FriendFinder Networks Inc.
Nevada
FriendFinder United Kingdom Ltd.
England and Wales
FRIENDFINDER VENTURES INC.
Nevada
FRNK Technology Group
California
General Media Art Holding, Inc.
Delaware
General Media Communications, Inc.
New York
General Media Entertainment, Inc.
New York
Global Alphabet, Inc.
California
GMCI Internet Operations, Inc.
New York
GMI On-Line Ventures, Ltd.
Delaware
Interactive Network, Inc.
Nevada
JG Enterprises Limited Liability Company Podgorica
Montenegro
Medley.com Incorporated
California
NAFT MEDIA, S.L.
Spain
NAFT News Corporation
California
Penthouse Clubs International Establishment
Liechtenstein
Penthouse Digital Media Productions Inc.
New York
Penthouse Financial Services N.V.
Curacao Netherlands Antilles
Penthouse Images Acquisitions, Ltd.
New York
PLAYTIME GAMING INC.
California
PMGI Holdings Inc.
Delaware
PPM Technology Group, Inc.
California
Pure Entertainment Telecommunications, Inc.
New York
Sharkfish, Inc.
California
Snapshot Productions, LLC
Texas
Streamray Inc.
St. Christopher and Nevis
Streamray, Inc.
Nevada
Streamray Processing Ltd.
England and Wales
Streamray Studios Inc.
California
Tan Door Media Inc.
California
Traffic Cat, Inc.
California
Transbloom, Inc.
California
Various, Inc.
California
Ventnor Enterprise Limited
England and Wales
Video Bliss, Inc.
California
West Coast Facilities Inc.
California
Wight Enterprise Limited
England and Wales
 
EX-23.2 25 ex23-02.htm CONSENT OF EISNERAMPER LLP Exhibit 23.2

Exhibit 23.2


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and to the use of our reports dated March 15, 2011 in Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 and the related Prospectus of FriendFinder Networks Inc. dated March 17, 2011.



/s/ EisnerAmper LLP



New York, New York

March 15, 2011




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