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Contingencies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Contingencies  
Commitments

Note 10—Contingencies

Legal proceedings

Litigation and purported notice of default—Prior to the consummation of the Exchange Transactions (see Note 7—Debt), we completed certain internal reorganization transactions (the “Internal Reorganization”) pursuant to which each of the existing subsidiary holding company guarantors (the “Upper Tier Notes Guarantors”) of the Existing Guaranteed Notes have respectively invested by way of a capital contribution a portion of the equity ownership of the holding company subsidiaries below them in exchange for equivalent equity of the holding company subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds and the 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes.

On September 2, 2020, funds managed by, or affiliated with, Whitebox Advisors LLC (“Whitebox”), as a holder of the Existing Guaranteed Notes, filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Court”) related to the Internal Reorganization and the September 2020 Exchange Offers.  The Complaint is based on allegations that (i) the subsidiary guarantors of the Senior Guaranteed Exchangeable Bonds and the 11.50% Senior Guaranteed Notes should have, but did not, guarantee the Existing 2025 Guaranteed Notes and the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes, thus violating the terms of the indentures governing such notes, and (ii) that the purported obligation to provide such guarantees should have been disclosed in the associated exchange offer memorandum.  The Complaint requested a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction (the “TRO and Injunction”) with respect to the September 2020 Exchange Offers.  The lawsuit also requested that either (i) certain changes be made to the terms of the September 2020 Exchange Offers, including, among others, that corrective disclosure be made with respect to the alleged misstatements and omissions in the exchange offer memorandum, that participants be allowed to withdraw any previous tenders and that the expiration date of the September 2020 Exchange Offers be extended or (ii) in the alternative, that Whitebox be awarded its actual damages suffered as a result of such alleged improper conduct.  At a hearing on September 3, 2020, the Court promptly denied the plaintiff’s TRO and Injunction request.

Also on September 2, 2020, Whitebox and funds managed by, or affiliated with, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“PIMCO”), as holders, together, of 25.1 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes, provided a purported notice of default (the “2027 Notes Notice”) to Transocean Inc. under the indenture governing the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes based on an allegation similar to the one underlying the claim and request for the TRO and Injunction.

On September 23, 2020, we filed an answer to the Complaint with the Court and asserted counterclaims seeking a declaratory judgment that among other matters, the Internal Reorganization did not cause a default under the indenture governing the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes.  Concurrently with our answer and counterclaims, we also submitted a motion for summary judgment seeking an expedited judgment on our request for a declaratory judgment.

As of September 30, 2020, $612 million aggregate principal amount of Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes were outstanding.  If a court of competent jurisdiction were to ultimately determine that a default or event of default exists under either the indenture governing the

Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes, and that the 2027 Notes Notice was properly provided by such holders, following a 90-day grace period, upon a valid declaration of acceleration by at least 25 percent of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes, all unpaid principal, interest and other obligations under the indenture governing such series of notes would be due and payable, unless holders waived such acceleration or the underlying default had been cured.  The resulting need to satisfy such obligation would likely place a significant adverse strain on our liquidity and our ability to obtain financing therefor.  An acceleration of our obligations under the indenture governing the Existing 2027 Guaranteed Notes would result in an event of default under the Secured Credit Facility, which, upon the direction of, and if not waived by, the lenders holding at least 50 percent of the total commitments under the Secured Credit Facility could result in a termination of the commitments and acceleration of all outstanding borrowings thereunder.  To the extent (i) we are required to pay Whitebox any damages, or (ii) any of our indebtedness is accelerated or is otherwise required to repaid prior to its maturity, our existing liquidity and access to future sources of liquidity may be strained, and we may not have the financial resources or access to capital to pay such award, or to repurchase or repay such indebtedness.

We believe the allegations in both the Complaint and the 2027 Notes Notice are meritless, and we will continue to defend ourselves vigorously against such allegations, including any related future claims or allegations, to ensure that any such wrongful allegations, claims and notices do not result in an improper judgment, event of default or acceleration, including but not limited to, under our Secured Credit Facility.  While we cannot predict or provide assurance as to the outcome of these allegations, we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

See Note 12—Subsequent Events.

Macondo well incident—On April 22, 2010, the ultra-deepwater floater Deepwater Horizon sank after a blowout of the Macondo well caused a fire and explosion on the rig off the coast of Louisiana.  Most claims, both civil and criminal, brought against us were consolidated by the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (the “MDL Court”), all of which have now been resolved.  We will vigorously defend against any future actions not resolved by our previous settlements and pursue all defenses available.  At December 31, 2019, the remaining liability for estimated loss contingencies associated with the Macondo well incident that we believed were probable and for which a reasonable estimate could be made was $124 million, recorded in other current liabilities, the majority of which was related to the settlement agreement that we and the Plaintiff Steering Committee filed with the MDL Court in May 2015 (the “PSC Settlement Agreement”).  At December 31, 2019, we had $125 million, recorded in restricted cash accounts and investments, deposited in an escrow account established by the MDL Court to satisfy our obligations under the PSC Settlement Agreement.  In June 2020, the MDL Court released the assets held in the escrow account to satisfy our remaining obligations under the PSC Settlement Agreement.

Asbestos litigation—In 2004, several of our subsidiaries were named, along with numerous other unaffiliated defendants, in complaints filed in the Circuit Courts of the State of Mississippi, and in 2014, a group of similar complaints were filed in Louisiana.  The plaintiffs, former employees of some of the defendants, generally allege that the defendants used or manufactured asbestos containing drilling mud additives for use in connection with drilling operations, claiming negligence, products liability, strict liability and claims allowed under the Jones Act and general maritime law.  The plaintiffs generally seek awards of unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, but the court-appointed special master has ruled that a Jones Act employer defendant, such as us, cannot be sued for punitive damages.  At September 30, 2020, eight plaintiffs have claims pending in Louisiana, in which we have or may have an interest.  We intend to defend these lawsuits vigorously, although we can provide no assurance as to the outcome.  We historically have maintained broad liability insurance, although we are not certain whether insurance will cover the liabilities, if any, arising out of these claims.  Based on our evaluation of the exposure to date, we do not expect the liability, if any, resulting from these claims to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

One of our subsidiaries has been named as a defendant, along with numerous other companies, in lawsuits arising out of the subsidiary’s manufacture and sale of heat exchangers, and involvement in the construction and refurbishment of major industrial complexes alleging bodily injury or personal injury as a result of exposure to asbestos.  As of September 30, 2020, the subsidiary was a defendant in approximately 211 lawsuits with a corresponding number of plaintiffs.  For many of these lawsuits, we have not been provided sufficient information from the plaintiffs to determine whether all or some of the plaintiffs have claims against the subsidiary, the basis of any such claims, or the nature of their alleged injuries.  The operating assets of the subsidiary were sold in 1989.  In September 2018, the subsidiary and certain insurers agreed to a settlement of outstanding disputes that leaves the subsidiary with funding, including cash, annuities and coverage in place settlement, that we believe will be sufficient to respond to both the current lawsuits as well as future lawsuits of a similar nature.  While we cannot predict or provide assurance as to the outcome of these matters, we do not expect the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from these claims to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Other matters—We are involved in a number of other lawsuits, regulatory matters, disputes and claims, asserted and unasserted, all of which have arisen in the ordinary course of business and for which we do not expect the liability, if any, to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  We cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any of the matters specifically described above or of any such other pending, threatened, or possible litigation or legal proceedings.  

We can provide no assurance that our beliefs or expectations as to the outcome or effect of any tax, regulatory, lawsuit or other litigation matter will prove correct and the eventual outcome of these matters could materially differ from management’s current estimates.

Environmental matters

We have certain potential liabilities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar state acts regulating cleanup of hazardous substances at various waste disposal sites, including those described below.  CERCLA is intended to expedite the remediation of hazardous substances without regard to fault.  Potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for each site include present and former owners and operators of, transporters to and generators of the substances at the site.  It is difficult to quantify the potential cost of environmental matters and remediation obligations.  Liability is strict and can be joint and several.

One of our subsidiaries was named as a PRP in connection with a site located in Santa Fe Springs, California, known as the Waste Disposal, Inc. site.  We and other PRPs agreed, under a participation agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) and the U.S. Department of Justice, to settle our potential liabilities by remediating the site.  The remedial action for the site was completed in 2006.  Our share of the ongoing operating and maintenance costs has been insignificant, and we do not expect any additional potential liabilities to be material.  Resolutions of other claims by the EPA, the involved state agency or PRPs are at various stages of investigation.  Nevertheless, based on available information, we do not expect the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from all environmental matters, and known potential legal claims associated therewith that are likely to be asserted, to have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated statement of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.