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(Mark one)
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|
x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
|
|
ACT OF 1934
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|
| o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
|
|
ACT OF 1934
|
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Delaware
|
27-1728996
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|
(State or Other Jurisdiction
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
|
of Incorporation)
|
Identification No.)
|
|
Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road
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|
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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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3004
|
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 001 (613) 8532 2800
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| (Check one): Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o |
Smaller reporting company x
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PAGE NO
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2
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12
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16
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16
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17
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17
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17
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17
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17
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17
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17
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18
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19
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Exh. 31.1
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Certification
|
20
|
|
Exh. 31.2
|
Certification
|
21
|
|
Exh. 32.1
|
Certification
|
22
|
|
Exh. 32.2
|
Certification
|
23
|
|
Item 1.
|
|
April 30,
2013
US$
(unaudited)
|
October 31,
2012
US$
|
|||||||
|
ASSETS
|
||||||||
|
Current Assets:
|
||||||||
|
Cash
|
18,693 | 18,721 | ||||||
|
Receivables
|
19,800 | 14,760 | ||||||
|
Prepayments
|
16,245 | 24,298 | ||||||
|
Total Current Assets
|
54,738 | 57,779 | ||||||
|
Non Current Assets:
|
||||||||
|
Property and equipment (Note 3)
|
12,059 | 28,841 | ||||||
|
Total Non Current Assets
|
12,059 | 28,841 | ||||||
|
Total Assets
|
66,797 | 86,620 | ||||||
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
|
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
190,070 | 162,670 | ||||||
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
190,070 | 162,670 | ||||||
|
Non Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
|
Advances from affiliates (Note 4)
|
7,482,049 | 6,630,197 | ||||||
|
Total Non Current Liabilities
|
7,482,049 | 6,630,197 | ||||||
|
Total Liabilities
|
7,672,119 | 6,792,867 | ||||||
|
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) :
|
||||||||
|
Common stock: $.0001 par value
500,000,000 shares authorised, and
105,600,000 shares issued and outstanding at
April 30, 2013 and October 31, 2012
|
10,560 | 10,560 | ||||||
|
Additional Paid-in-Capital
|
2,740,207 | 2,663,669 | ||||||
|
Retained (Deficit) during exploration stage
|
(10,266,080 | ) | (9,290,467 | ) | ||||
|
Retained (Deficit) prior to exploration activities
|
(90,009 | ) | (90,009 | ) | ||||
|
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
(7,605,322 | ) | (6,706,247 | ) | ||||
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
66,797 | 86,620 | ||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
||||||||
|
For the
three
months
ended
April 30,
2013
|
For the
three
months
ended
April 30,
2012
|
For the
six
months
ended
April 30,
2013
|
For the
six
months
ended
April 30,
2012
|
For the period
from inception
September
29, 2008 to
April 30, 2013
|
||||||||||||||||
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
|
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Legal, accounting and professional
|
16,455 | 9,217 | 25,265 | 26,827 | 249,466 | |||||||||||||||
|
Administration expenses
|
69,853 | 67,663 | 136,860 | 192,689 | 903,360 | |||||||||||||||
|
Consultants salaries - stock based compensation
|
384 | 120,714 | 76,538 | 401,919 | 2,729,167 | |||||||||||||||
|
Exploration expenditure
|
437,403 | 1,071,968 | 758,984 | 1,650,324 | 6,195,898 | |||||||||||||||
|
Donations
|
- | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense
|
- | - | 1,215 | - | 1,229 | |||||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses
|
524,095 | 1,269,562 | 998,862 | 2,271,759 | 10,179,120 | |||||||||||||||
|
(Loss) from operations
|
(524,095 | ) | (1,269,562 | ) | (998,862 | ) | (2,271,759 | ) | (10,179,120 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
|
78,150 | 53,813 | 23,249 | 68,060 | (176,503 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Other income - interest
|
- | 2 | - | 3 | 134 | |||||||||||||||
|
(Loss) before income taxes
|
(445,945 | ) | (1,215,747 | ) | (975,613 | ) | (2,203,696 | ) | (10,355,489 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Provision for income taxes
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
(445,945 | ) | (1,215,747 | ) | (975,613 | ) | (2,203,696 | ) | (10,355,489 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Basic and diluted net (loss) per common equivalent shares
|
(0.00 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares (in 000’s)
|
105,600 | 105,600 | 105,600 | 105,600 | 104,579 | |||||||||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Common
Stock
Amount
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Retained
(Deficit)
during
exploration
stage
|
Retained
(Deficit)
rior to
exploration
activities
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
US$
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Inception, September 29, 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance of shares
|
96,000,000 | 9,600 | - | - | (600 | ) | 9,000 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | - | - | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, October 31, 2008
|
96,000,000 | 9,600 | - | - | (612 | ) | 8,988 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Issuance of shares
|
9,600,000 | 960 | 11,040 | - | - | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | - | - | (89,397 | ) | (89,397 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, October 31, 2009
|
105,600,000 | 10,560 | 11,040 | - | (90,009 | ) | (68,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | - | (981,396 | ) | - | (981,396 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, October 31, 2010
|
105,600,000 | 10,560 | 11,040 | (981,396 | ) | (90,009 | ) | (1,049,805 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of 3,250,000 options under 2010 equity incentive plan
|
- | - | 2,005,676 | - | - | 2,005,676 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | - | (4,777,291 | ) | - | (4,777,291 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, October 31, 2011
|
105,600,000 | 10,560 | 2,016,716 | (5,758,687 | ) | (90,009 | ) | (3,821,420 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of 3,250,000 options under 2010 equity incentive plan
|
- | - | 646,953 | - | - | 646,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | (3,531,780 | ) | - | (3,531,780 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, October 31, 2012
|
105,600,000 | 10,560 | 2,663,669 | (9,290,467 | ) | (90,009 | ) | (6,706,247 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Amortization of 3,250,000 options under 2010 equity incentive plan
|
- | - | 76,538 | - | - | 76,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
- | - | (975,613 | ) | - | (975,613 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
Balance, April 30, 2013
|
105,600,000 | 10,560 | 2,740,207 | (10,266,080 | ) | (90,009 | ) | (7,605,322 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Six months
ended April 30,
2013
US$
|
Six months
ended April 30,
2012
US$
|
For the
period from
inception
September
29, 2008 to
April 30,
2013
US$
|
||||||||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
|
Net (loss)
|
(975,613 | ) | (2,203,696 | ) | (10,355,489 | ) | ||||||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash (used)
|
||||||||||||
|
in operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
|
Employee options issued for stock based compensation
|
76,538 | 401,919 | 2,729,167 | |||||||||
|
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss
|
(23,249 | ) | (68,060 | ) | 174,487 | |||||||
|
Depreciation
|
16,782 | 20,634 | 94,396 | |||||||||
|
Net change in:
|
||||||||||||
|
Prepayments
|
8,053 | 447,408 | (16,245 | ) | ||||||||
|
Receivables
|
(5,040 | ) | (4,154 | ) | (19,800 | ) | ||||||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
27,400 | (47,203 | ) | 190,070 | ||||||||
|
Net Cash (Used) in Operating Activities
|
(875,129 | ) | (1,453,152 | ) | (7,203,414 | ) | ||||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
- | - | (106,455 | ) | ||||||||
|
Net Cash (Used) in Investing Activities
|
- | - | (106,455 | ) | ||||||||
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||||||
|
Proceeds from issuance of stock
|
- | - | 21,000 | |||||||||
|
Borrowings from affiliate
|
879,098 | 1,457,143 | 7,294,449 | |||||||||
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
879,098 | 1,457,143 | 7,315,449 | |||||||||
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash
|
(3,997 | ) | (3,816 | ) | 13,113 | |||||||
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
|
(28 | ) | 175 | 18,693 | ||||||||
|
Cash at beginning of period
|
18,721 | 10,133 | - | |||||||||
|
Cash at end of period
|
18,693 | 10,308 | 18,693 | |||||||||
|
Supplemental Disclosures
Interest Paid
|
- | - | 14 | |||||||||
|
(1)
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
|
(2)
|
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
|
(3)
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
At April 30, 2013
|
At October 31, 2012
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Depreciable
Life
(in years)
|
Cost
$
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
$
|
Net
Book
Value
$
|
Cost
$
|
Accumulated
Depreciation
$
|
Net
Book
Value
$
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Office Equipment
|
1-2 | 3,830 | (3,830 | ) | - | 3,830 | (3,830 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Computer Equipment
|
1-3 | 101,975 | (89,924 | ) | 12,051 | 101,975 | (73,303 | ) | 28,672 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Furniture
|
1-2 | 650 | (642 | ) | 8 | 650 | (481 | ) | 169 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 106,455 | (94,396 | ) | 12,059 | 106,455 | (77,614 | ) | 28,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
(4)
|
AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
|
|
(5)
|
GOING CONCERN
|
|
(6)
|
INCOME TAXES
|
|
(7)
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
(8)
|
ISSUE OF OPTIONS UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
|
|
(i)
|
Effective December 13, 2010, the Company issued 2,500,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options vested 1/3 on December 13, 2010, 1/3 vested on November 17, 2011 and the balance vested on November 17, 2012. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 and the latest exercise date for the options is November 17, 2020.
|
|
The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.
|
|
|
An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 2,500,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
|
|
Grant date
|
Dec 13, 2010
|
Dec 13, 2010
|
Dec 13, 2010
|
|||||||||
|
Grant date share price
|
US$1.10 | US$1.10 | US$1.10 | |||||||||
|
Vesting date
|
Dec 13, 2010
|
Nov 17, 2011
|
Nov 17, 2012
|
|||||||||
|
Expected life in years
|
4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | |||||||||
|
Risk-free rate
|
1.91% | 1.91% | 1.91% | |||||||||
|
Volatility
|
95% | 95% | 95% | |||||||||
|
Exercise price
|
US$1.00 | US$1.00 | US$1.00 | |||||||||
|
Call option value
|
US$0.78 | US$0.81 | US$0.83 |
|
Options
|
Option Price
Per Share
US$
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
US$
|
||||||||||
|
Outstanding at November 1, 2010
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
|
Granted
|
2,500,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2012 and April 30, 2013
|
2,500,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
|
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during fiscal 2013 was US$0.81 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 7 1/2 years. At April 30, 2013 there are 2,500,000 options exercisable.
|
|
|
For the six months ended April 30, 2013, the amortization amounted to $40,686.
|
|
|
(ii)
|
In May 2011, the Company issued 750,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options vested 1/3 upon grant date, 1/3 vested on February 1, 2012 and the balance vested on February 1, 2013. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 and the latest exercise date for the options is February 1, 2018.
|
|
The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.
|
|
|
An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 750,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
|
|
Grant date
|
May 1, 2011
|
May 1, 2011
|
May 1, 2011
|
|||||||||
|
Grant date share price
|
US$1.30 | US$1.30 | US$1.30 | |||||||||
|
Vesting date
|
May 1, 2011
|
Feb 1, 2012
|
Feb 1, 2013
|
|||||||||
|
Expected life in years
|
3.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | |||||||||
|
Risk-free rate
|
2.02% | 2.02% | 2.02% | |||||||||
|
Volatility
|
100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||||
|
Exercise price
|
US$1.00 | US$1.00 | US$1.00 | |||||||||
|
Call option value
|
US$0.91 | US$0.95 | US$0.99 |
|
Options
|
Option Price
Per Share
US$
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
US$
|
||||||||||
|
Outstanding at November 1, 2010
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
|
Granted
|
750,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
|
Outstanding at October 31, 2012 and April 30, 2013
|
750,000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||||
|
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during fiscal 2013 was US$0.99 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 4 3/4 years. At April 30, 2013 there are 750,000 options exercisable.
|
|
|
For the six months ended April 30, 2013, the amortization amounted to $35,852.
|
|
(9)
|
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
|
(10)
|
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY
|
|
(11)
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE
|
|
(12)
|
CASH
|
|
(13)
|
COMMITMENTS
|
|
(14)
|
OPTION AGREEMENT
|
|
(15)
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
|
a)
|
an increase in legal, accounting and professional expense from $9,217 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 to $16,455 for the three months ended April 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in audit and legal fees.
|
|
b)
|
an increase in administrative expenses from $67,663 in the three months ended April 30, 2012 to $69,853 in the three months ended April 30, 2013, is primarily as a result of an increase in the cost of insurance.
|
|
c)
|
a decrease in stock based compensation from $120,714 in the three months ended April 30, 2012 to $384 in the three months ended April 30, 2013. In December 2010 and May 2011, the Company issued options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The decrease is due to options being fully vested in prior periods.
|
|
d)
|
a decrease in exploration expenditure expense from $1,071,968 for the three months ended April 30, 2012 to $437,403 for the three months ended April 30, 2013. The primary reason for the decrease is due to $590,000 of option fees being fully expensed and written off as a result of the LIMO Deed expiry during the three months ended April 30, 2012. (See note 14 to the financial statements included in Item 1). Other costs are exploration costs that include salaries for our staff and contract field staff, accommodations, Laos office costs, field work expenditure and reviewing data on exploration targets in Laos. In relation to our Century Thrust Joint Venture, work commenced in November 2011 on field work including drilling, assaying, camp costs and contractors.
|
|
a)
|
a decrease in legal, accounting and professional expense from $26,827 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 to $25,265 for the six months ended April 30, 2013, primarily as a result of a decrease in accounting fees and compliance costs.
|
|
b)
|
a decrease in administrative expenses from $192,689 in the six months ended April 30, 2012 to $136,860 in the six months ended April 30, 2013, primarily due to a decrease in overseas travel and accommodation costs from $52,173 to $nil.
|
|
c)
|
a decrease in stock based compensation from $401,919 in the six months ended April 30, 2012 to $76,538 in the six months ended April 30, 2013. In December 2010 and May 2011, the Company issued options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The decrease is due to options being fully vested in prior periods.
|
|
d)
|
a decrease in exploration expenditure expense from $1,650,324 for the six months ended April 30, 2012 to $758,984 for the six months ended April 30, 2013. The primary reason for the decrease is due to the option fees of $755,000 being fully expensed and written off as a result of the LIMO Deed expiry (See note 14 to the financial statements included in Item 1) during the six months ended April 30, 2012. In addition, a decrease in the exploration costs expensed of $136,338 from the period six months ended April 30, 2012 to April 30, 2013. The exploration costs include salaries for both our staff and contract field staff, accommodations, Laos office costs, field work expenditure and reviewing data on exploration targets in Laos. In relation to our Century Thrust Joint Venture, work commenced in November 2011 on field work including drilling, assaying, camp costs and contractors.
|
|
●
|
The risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012,
|
|
●
|
The risks and hazards inherent in the mineral exploration business (including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather or geologically related conditions),
|
|
●
|
The uncertainties inherent in our exploratory activities, including risks relating to permitting and regulatory delays,
|
|
●
|
The political, governmental and regulatory risks affecting mineral exploration activities in foreign countries,
|
|
●
|
The effects of environmental and other governmental regulations, and
|
|
●
|
Uncertainty as to whether financing will be available to enable further exploration and development.
|
|
●
|
Movements in foreign exchange rates,
|
|
●
|
Performance of information systems,
|
|
●
|
Ability of the Company to hire, train and retain qualified employees,
|
|
●
|
Our ability to enter into key exploration agreements and the performance of contract counterparties.
|
|
Item 4.
|
|
|
a)
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
b)
|
Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
|
|
|
c)
|
Other
|
|
Item 1.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
||
|
Item 1A.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable for smaller reporting company.
|
||
|
Item 2.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
||
|
Item 3.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
||
|
Item 4.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
||
|
Item 5.
|
|
|
|
Not Applicable
|
||
|
Item 6.
|
|
|
|
(a) Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
|
|
31.1
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
|
|
|
31.2
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
|
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
|
|
|
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
|
|
|
101
|
The following materials from the Aurum, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2013 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Statements of Operations, (ii) the Balance Sheets, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Statement of Stockholders’ (Deficit) and (v) related notes.
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#101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
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#101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
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#101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
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#101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
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#101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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#101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
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_________________
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# Filed herewith. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “not filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under that section.
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Aurum, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ Joseph I Gutnick
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Joseph Gutnick
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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
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(Principal Executive Officer)
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By:
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/s/ Craig Michael
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Craig Michael
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Director
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By:
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/s/ Simon Lee
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Simon Lee
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Chief Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial Officer)
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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31.1
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Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
|
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31.2
|
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
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32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
|
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101
|
The following materials from the Aurum, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2013 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Statements of Operations, (ii) the Balance Sheets, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Statement of Stockholders’ (Deficit) and (v) related notes.
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#101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
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#101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
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#101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
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#101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
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#101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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#101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
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_________________
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# Filed herewith. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “not filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under that section.
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1.
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Aurum, Inc. (“Registrant”);
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2.
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
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3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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4.
|
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
|
|
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(a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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(b)
|
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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|
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(c)
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
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(d)
|
disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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5.
|
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s Board of Directors:
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(a)
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
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|
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(b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
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/s/ Joseph I Gutnick
|
||
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Name:
|
Joseph Gutnick
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
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|
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(Principal Executive Officer)
|
||
|
1.
|
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Aurum, Inc. (“Registrant”);
|
|
|
2.
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
|
|
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3.
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
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|
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4.
|
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
|
|
|
(a)
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
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|
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(b)
|
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
|
|
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(c)
|
evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
|
|
|
(d)
|
disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
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|
|
5.
|
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s Board of Directors:
|
|
|
(a)
|
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
|
|
|
(b)
|
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
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/s/ Simon Lee
|
||
|
Name:
|
Simon Lee
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
||
|
(1)
|
The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
|
|
(2)
|
The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
|
|
/s/ Joseph I Gutnick
|
|
|
Joseph Gutnick
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
(1)
|
The report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
|
|
(2)
|
The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
|
|
/s/ Simon Lee
|
|
|
Simon Lee
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer)
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|
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY
|
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||
| EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY |
As
a result of the Company’s focus on mineral exploration, it is
considered an exploration stage company and accordingly reports
operations, stockholders deficit and cash flows since inception
through the date that revenues are generated from
management’s intended operations. Since inception, the
Company has incurred an operating loss of approximately $10.3
million. The Company’s working capital has been primarily
generated through the sales of common stock as well as advances
from an affiliated entity.
|
|
Statements of Operations (An Exploration Stage Company) (Unaudited) (USD $)
Share data in Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 55 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|
| Revenues | |||||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||
| Legal, accounting and professional | 16,455 | 9,217 | 25,265 | 26,827 | 249,466 |
| Administration expenses | 69,853 | 67,663 | 136,860 | 192,689 | 903,360 |
| Consultants salaries - stock based compensation | 384 | 120,714 | 76,538 | 401,919 | 2,729,167 |
| Exploration expenditure | 437,403 | 1,071,968 | 758,984 | 1,650,324 | 6,195,898 |
| Donations | 100,000 | ||||
| Interest expense | 1,215 | 1,229 | |||
| Total costs and expenses | 524,095 | 1,269,562 | 998,862 | 2,271,759 | 10,179,120 |
| (Loss) from operations | (524,095) | (1,269,562) | (998,862) | (2,271,759) | (10,179,120) |
| Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) | 78,150 | 53,813 | 23,249 | 68,060 | (176,503) |
| Other income - interest | 2 | 3 | 134 | ||
| (Loss) before income taxes | (445,945) | (1,215,747) | (975,613) | (2,203,696) | (10,355,489) |
| Provision for income taxes | |||||
| Net (loss) | $ (445,945) | $ (1,215,747) | $ (975,613) | $ (2,203,696) | $ (10,355,489) |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) per common equivalent shares | $ 0.00 | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) | $ (0.02) | $ (0.10) |
| Weighted average number of common equivalent shares (in 000's) | 105,600 | 105,600 | 105,600 | 105,600 | 104,579 |
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
Property
and equipment is stated at cost. The Company records depreciation
and amortization, when appropriate, using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for
maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the
property’s useful life are capitalized. Property sold or
retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is
removed from the appropriate accounts and the resultant gain or
loss is included in net income (loss).
The
depreciation expense for the six months ended April 30, 2013
amounted to $16,782 and for the six months ended April 30, 2012
amounted to $20,634.
|
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|
ISSUE OF OPTIONS UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (Tables)
|
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Options Granted December 13, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of fair value assumptions used for stock options | An
external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 2,500,000
options using the Binomial valuation method using the following
inputs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of stock option activity |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Options Granted May 2011
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of fair value assumptions used for stock options | An
external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 750,000
options using the Binomial valuation method using the following
inputs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of stock option activity |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE
|
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||
| NET LOSS PER SHARE |
Basic
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net profit (loss)
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings
per share is similarly calculated using the treasury stock method
except that the denominator is increased to reflect the potential
dilution that would occur if dilutive securities at the end of the
applicable period were exercised. Options to acquire 3,250,000
shares of common stock were not included in the diluted weighted
average shares outstanding as such effects would be
anti-dilutive.
|
|
Option agreement (Detail) (Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement, Century Concession in Laos, USD $)
|
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2012
|
Oct. 31, 2011
|
|
|
Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement | Century Concession in Laos
|
|||
| Mineral Rights [Line Items] | |||
| Mining project, option fees paid, capitalized | $ 405,000 | ||
| Costs associated with mining project, capitalized | 20,000 | ||
| Mining project, exercise price of option | 1,350,000 | ||
| Mining project, write-down of previously capitalized costs | $ 425,000 | ||
|
Property and equipment - Narrative (Detail) (USD $)
|
6 Months Ended | 55 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |||
| Depreciation | $ 16,782 | $ 20,634 | $ 94,396 |
|
Property and equipment (Detail) (USD $)
|
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Office Equipment
|
Oct. 31, 2012
Office Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Computer Equipment
|
Oct. 31, 2012
Computer Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Furniture
|
Oct. 31, 2012
Furniture
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Minimum
Office Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Minimum
Computer Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Minimum
Furniture
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Maximum
Office Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Maximum
Computer Equipment
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Maximum
Furniture
|
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciable Life (in years) | 1 year | 1 year | 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 2 years | ||||||||
| Cost | $ 106,455 | $ 106,455 | $ 3,830 | $ 3,830 | $ 101,975 | $ 101,975 | $ 650 | $ 650 | ||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | (94,396) | (77,614) | (3,830) | (3,830) | (89,924) | (73,303) | (642) | (481) | ||||||
| Net Book Value | $ 12,059 | $ 28,841 | $ 12,051 | $ 28,672 | $ 8 | $ 169 | ||||||||
|
Issue of options under equity incentive plan - Schedule of stock option activity (Detail) (2010 Equity Incentive Plan, USD $)
|
24 Months Ended | 30 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Oct. 31, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2010
|
|
|
Options Granted December 13, 2010
|
|||
| Number of options, outstanding at end of period | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 | 2,500,000 |
| Weighted average exercise price, granted | $ 1 | $ 1 | |
| Weighted average exercise price, outstanding end of period | $ 1 | $ 1 | |
|
Options Granted May 2011
|
|||
| Number of options, outstanding at end of period | 750,000 | 750,000 | 750,000 |
| Weighted average exercise price, granted | $ 1 | $ 1 | |
| Weighted average exercise price, outstanding end of period | $ 1 | $ 1 |
|
Stockholders equity (Detail) (USD $)
|
55 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2009
Common Stock
|
Mar. 31, 2009
Common Stock
Public Offering
|
Sep. 30, 2008
Common Stock
Founder
Private Placement
|
|
| Stockholders Equity Note [Line Items] | ||||
| Shares issued | 9,600,000 | 96,000,000 | ||
| Proceeds from issuance of shares | $ 21,000 | $ 12,000 | $ 9,000 | |
| Stock split, number of shares issued for each share held | 8 | |||
| Stock split, distribution date | October 2009 | |||
|
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (An Exploration Stage Company) (Unaudited) (Parenthetical)
|
6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2012
|
Oct. 31, 2011
|
|
| Amortization under 2010 equity incentive plan, options | 3,250,000 | 3,250,000 | 3,250,000 |
|
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
|
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||
| ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS |
Aurum,
Inc. ("Aurum” or the “Company") is a Delaware
corporation, originally incorporated in Florida as Liquid Financial
Engines, Inc. The principal stockholder of Aurum is Golden Target
Pty Ltd., an Australian corporation (“Golden”), which
owned 96.21% of Aurum as of April 30, 2013.
On
January 20, 2010, the Company re-incorporated in the state of
Delaware (the “Reincorporation”) through a merger
involving Liquid Financial Engines, Inc. (“Liquid”) and
Aurum, Inc., a Delaware Corporation that was a wholly owned
subsidiary of Liquid. The Reincorporation was effected by merging
Liquid with Aurum, with Aurum being the surviving entity. For
financial reporting purposes Aurum is deemed a successor to
Liquid.
In
July 2009, Golden acquired a 96% interest in Aurum from certain
stockholders. In connection therewith, the Company appointed a new
President/Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer/Secretary and a new sole Director. The sole director and
stockholder of Golden is also the President and CEO of the
Company.
Commencing
August 2009, the Company decided to focus on mineral exploration
for gold and copper in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao
P.D.R or Laos). The Company is considered to be in the exploration
stage.
In
December 2010, the Company executed a Management and Shareholders
Agreement with Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd
(“AOI”), an indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of
Argonaut Resources N.L., in respect to Argonaut’s 70% held
Century Concession in Laos.
The
agreement appoints Aurum as the manager of the Century Thrust Joint
Venture Agreement (“Joint Venture”) and gives the
Company the right to earn 72.86% of AOI’s interest in the
Joint Venture which is equivalent to a 51% beneficial interest in
the Century Concession. In order to acquire this interest, Aurum
may be required to spend US$6.5 million on exploration within the
five year period ending December 10, 2015.
On
February 10, 2011, the Company entered into a Deed of Agreement
with the shareholders of the Lao Inter Mining Options Ltd
(“LIMO”) which granted Aurum an option to purchase
LIMO’s 20% interest in the Joint Venture. This Agreement, in
conjunction with the Management and Shareholders Agreement with AOI
enabled Aurum to acquire, at its option, a 71% beneficial interest
in the Century Concession. On October 24, 2011, the Company
executed a Deed of Variation of Call Option extending the exercise
date of Option to April 24, 2012, for a consideration of $55,000
for each month extended (see note 14). In April 2012, the Company
decided not to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint
Venture.
The
Company’s ability to continue operations through the
remainder of 2013 is dependent upon future funding from affiliated
entities, capital raisings, or its ability to commence revenue
producing operations and positive cash flows.
|
|
AFFILIATE TRANSACTION
|
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||
| AFFILIATE TRANSACTION |
The
Company entered into an agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd
(“AXIS”) to provide management and administration
services to the Company. AXIS is affiliated through common
management. The Company is one of ten affiliated companies to which
AXIS provides services. Each of the companies has some common
Directors, officers and shareholders. Currently, there are no
material arrangements or planned transactions between the Company
and any of the affiliated companies other than AXIS.
During
the six months ended April 30, 2013, AXIS provided services in
accordance with the services agreement, incurred direct costs on
behalf of the Company and provided funding of $792,852. In
addition, the Manager of the Laos operations advanced the Company
$59,000. The amounts owed to affiliates as of April 30, 2013 and
October 31, 2012 were $7,482,049 and $6,630,197 respectively and
are reflected in non-current liabilities - advance from affiliates.
Included in these amounts is $232,500 and $173,500 respectively
being funds advanced by the Manager of the Laos operations. During
the three and six months ended April 30, 2013 and 2012, the
affiliates did not charge interest.
The
Company intends to repay these amounts with funds raised either via
additional debt or equity offerings. Both affiliates have agreed
not to call the advance within the next twelve months and
accordingly the Company has classified the amounts payable as
non-current in the accompanying balance sheet.
|
|
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|||
| RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
The
Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are
in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on
the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the
Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting
pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material
impact on its financial position or results of
operations.
|
|
Affiliate transactions (Detail) (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 55 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Oct. 31, 2012
|
|
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
| Payable to affiliates | $ 7,482,049 | $ 7,482,049 | $ 7,482,049 | $ 6,630,197 | ||
| Borrowings from affiliates | 879,098 | 1,457,143 | 7,294,449 | |||
| Interest charged by affiliates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
|
Axis Consultants Pty Ltd
|
||||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
| Borrowings from affiliates | 792,852 | |||||
|
Manager of Laos Operations
|
||||||
| Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||||
| Payable to affiliates | 232,500 | 232,500 | 232,500 | 173,500 | ||
| Borrowings from affiliates | $ 59,000 | |||||
|
Issue of options under equity incentive plan - Narrative (Detail) (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 55 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Apr. 30, 2012
|
Apr. 30, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2010
Options Granted December 13, 2010
2010 Equity Incentive Plan
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Options Granted December 13, 2010
2010 Equity Incentive Plan
|
May 31, 2011
Options Granted May 2011
2010 Equity Incentive Plan
|
Apr. 30, 2013
Options Granted May 2011
2010 Equity Incentive Plan
|
|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||
| Options granted | 2,500,000 | 750,000 | |||||||
| Employee stock option vesting rights | 1/3 on December 13, 2010, 1/3 vested on November 17, 2011 and the balance vested on November 17, 2012. | 1/3 upon grant date, 1/3 vested on February 1, 2012 and the balance vested on February 1, 2013. | |||||||
| Stock options expiration date | Nov. 17, 2020 | Feb. 01, 2018 | |||||||
| Weighted average grant date fair value per option granted | $ 0.81 | $ 0.99 | |||||||
| Weighted average remaining contractual life | 7 years 6 months | 4 years 9 months | |||||||
| Options exercisable | 2,500,000 | 750,000 | |||||||
| Stock based compensation | $ 384 | $ 120,714 | $ 76,538 | $ 401,919 | $ 2,729,167 | $ 40,686 | $ 35,852 | ||
|
Commitments (Detail) (Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement, USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified |
Apr. 30, 2013
|
|---|---|
| Commitments Disclosure [Line Items] | |
| Funding commitment, funded and expensed as incurred | $ 3.79 |
|
Century Concession in Laos
|
|
| Commitments Disclosure [Line Items] | |
| Funding commitment, unfunded amount | $ 2.71 |