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Pension Plan
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Pension Plan [Abstract]  
Pension Plan
  15. Pension Plan

 

A Canadian subsidiary of the Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan in which a majority of its employees are members. The employer contributes 100% to the plan. The benefits, or the rate per year of credit service, are established by the Company's subsidiary and updated at its discretion.

 

Cost of Benefits

 

The components of the expense the Company incurred under the pension plan are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Current service cost, net of employee contributions   $ 32     $ 25  
Interest cost on accrued benefit obligation     140       149  
Expected return on plan assets     (156 )     (159 )
Amortization of transitional obligation     14       14  
Amortization of past service costs     9       9  
Amortization of net actuarial gain     46       33  
Total cost of benefit   $ 85     $ 71  

 

Benefit Obligation

 

The Company's obligation for the pension plan is valued annually as of the beginning of each fiscal year. The projected benefit obligation represents the present value of benefits ultimately payable to plan participants for both past and future services expected to be provided by the plan participants.

 

The Company's obligations pursuant to the pension plan are as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Projected benefit obligation, at beginning of year   $ 2,911     $ 2,732  
Current service cost, net of employee contributions     32       25  
Employee contributions     39       35  
Interest cost     140       149  
Actuarial loss     (49 )     -  
Impact of change in discount rate     395       229  
Impact in change of assumptions     36       -  
Benefits paid     (188 )     (192 )
Foreign exchange adjustment     67       (67 )
Projected benefit obligation, at end of year   $ 3,383     $ 2,911  

 

A summary of expected benefit payments related to the pension plan is as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,   Pension Plan  
       
2013   $ 201  
2014     206  
2015     230  
2016     234  
2017     240  
2018 - 2022   $ 1,214  

 

Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Net loss   $ 407     $ 432  
Amortization of prior service cost     (9 )     (8 )
Amortization of gain     (47 )     (32 )
Amortization of transitional asset     (13 )     (13 )
      338       379  
Taxes     (92 )     (102 )
Total recognized in other comprehensive income, net of taxes   $ 246     $ 277  

 

The estimated net loss amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next year amounts to approximately $47,000. The estimated prior service cost amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next year amounts to approximately $9,000. The estimated transitional asset amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next year amounts to approximately $13,000.

 

The accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following amounts that have not yet been recognized as components of net benefit cost (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Unrecognized prior service cost   $ 120     $ 129  
Unrecognized net actuarial loss     84       97  
Unrecognized transitional obligation     1,542       1,182  
Deferred income taxes     (507 )     (415 )
    $ 1,239     $ 993  

 

Plan Assets

 

Assets held by the pension plan are invested in accordance with the provisions of the Company's approved investment policy. The pension plan's strategic asset allocation was structured to reduce volatility through diversification and enhance return to approximate the amounts and timing of the expected benefit payments. The asset allocation for the pension plan at the end of fiscal years 2012 and 2011 and the target allocation for fiscal year 2013, by asset category, is as follows:

 

    Allocation at December 31,     2013 Target  
    2012     2011     Allocation  
Equity securities     57 %     58 %     57 %
Fixed income securities     30       34       30  
Real estate     9       6       9  
Other     4       2       4  
Total     100 %     100 %     100 %

 

The fair market values, by asset category are as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Equity securities   $ 1,451     $ 1,359  
Fixed income securities     764       795  
Real estate     229       141  
Other     102       47  
Total   $ 2,546     $ 2,342  

 

The Company has classified the assets as level 1. Changes in the assets held by the pension plan in the years 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Fair value of plan assets, at beginning of year   $ 2,342     $ 2,424  
Actual return on plan assets     131       (44 )
Employer contributions     169       173  
Employee contributions     39       34  
Benefits paid     (188 )     (192 )
Foreign exchange adjustment     53       (53 )
Fair value of plan assets, at end of year   $ 2,546     $ 2,342  

 

Contributions

 

The Company's policy is to fund the pension plan at or above the minimum required by law. The Company made $0.2 million of contributions to its defined benefit pension plan in each of the 2012 and 2011 years. The Company expects to make contributions of less than $0.2 million to the defined benefit pension plan in 2013. Changes in the discount rate and actual investment returns which continue to remain lower than the long-term expected return on plan assets could result in the Company making additional contributions.

 

Funded Status

 

The funded status of the pension plan is as follows (in thousands):

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Projected benefit obligation   $ 3,383     $ 2,911  
Fair value of plan assets     2,546       2,342  
Accrued obligation (long term)   $ 837     $ 569  

 

Assumptions

 

Assumptions used in accounting for the pension plan are as follows:

 

    December 31,  
    2012     2011  
Weighted average discount rate used to determine the accrued benefit obligations     3.80 %     4.80 %
Discount rate used to determine the net pension expense     4.80 %     5.50 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets     6.50 %     6.50 %

 

To determine the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets, the Company considers the current and expected asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of plan assets. The Company applies the expected rate of return to a market related value of the assets which reduces the underlying variability in assets to which the Company applies that expected return. The Company amortizes gains and losses as well as the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions over a period no longer than the average future service of employees.

 

Primary actuarial assumptions are determined as follows:

 

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on the Company's estimate of long-term returns for equities and fixed income securities weighted by the allocation of assets in the plans. The rate is impacted by changes in general market conditions, but because it represents a long-term rate, it is not significantly impacted by short-term market swings. Changes in the allocation of plan assets would also impact this rate.

 

The assumed discount rate is used to discount future benefit obligations back to today's dollars. The discount rate is reflective of yield rates on U.S. long-term investment grade corporate bonds on and around the December 31 valuation date. This rate is sensitive to changes in interest rates. A decrease in the discount rate would increase the Company's obligation and expense.