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STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements 
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation in accordance with the guidance of ASC Topic 718: Compensation - Stock Compensation, which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values.

 

The Company follows ASC Topic 505-50, formerly EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling Goods and Services,” for stock options and warrants issued to consultants and other non-employees. In accordance with ASC Topic 505-50, these stock options and warrants issued as compensation for services provided to the Company are accounted for based upon the fair value of the services provided or the estimated fair market value of the option or warrant, whichever can be more clearly determined. The fair value of the equity instrument is charged directly to compensation expense and additional paid-in capital over the period during which services are rendered.

 

On January 6, 2010, the Company issued 25,000 stock warrants for services to a consultant with an exercise price of $0.35. The warrants were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 259%, risk-free interest rate of 2.6% and expected life of 60 months. The Company recognized consulting expense of $57,425.

 

On June 4, 2010, the Company issued 3,000,000 stock warrants in connection with the preferred stock issuance with an exercise price of $3.00. The warrants were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 260%, risk-free interest rate of 2.65% and expected life of 84 months. The Company recorded the stock warrants valued at $5,096,472 in an equity transaction.

 

On July 1, 2010, the Company issued 100,000 stock warrants for services to a consultant with an exercise price of $2.50. The warrants were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 241%, risk-free interest rate of 1.26% and expected life of 60 months. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, these warrants were cancelled as part of a settlement with the consultant.

 

On October 5, 2010, the Company issued 1,000,000 stock warrants and 1,000,000 contingent stock warrants in connection with the Company’s debt financing with an exercise price of $2.25. The warrants were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 241%, risk-free interest rate of 1.83% and expected life of 84 months. The non-contingent warrants were valued at $1,007,992 with $1,000,000 recorded as debt discount and $7,992 recorded as interest expense in the current period. The company analyzed the assumptions associated with the contingent warrants and determined that the performance objectives were not likely to occur in 2011. Therefore, no value was recorded for the contingent warrants. The Company recorded $250,000 and $83,333 of the debt discount as interest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. On September 16, 2011, the Company entered into a Termination Agreement and Release with the investor. As part of the agreement, the 1,000,000 contingent stock warrants were terminated and the remaining debt discount interest from the warrant valuation was expensed. See Note 9.

 

On April 26, 2010, the Company issued 200,000 stock options to acquire from an officer and shareholder the technical contributions and assignment of all exclusive rights to and for the SampleMD patent currently in process in exchange for 300,000 shares of common stock to be granted at the discretion of the seller in addition to 200,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.81. The options were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 262%, risk-free interest rate of 2.54% and expected life of 60 months. The Company capitalized $360,000 as patent rights for these options.

 

On October 1, 2010, the Company issued 25,000 stock options to an employee with a vesting period of one year and an exercise price of $1.21. The options were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 241%, risk-free interest rate of 1.26% and expected life of 60 months. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $6,203 during the year ended December 31, 2010 with the remaining balance of $18,610 to be recognized in 2011. $6,203 has been recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

On April 27, 2011, the Company issued 100,000 stock options to an individual at an exercise price of $0.73. The options were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 221%, risk-free interest rate of 2.06% and expected life of 60 months. The agreement is for a period of six months. The Company recognized expenses of $77,423 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 with the remaining balance of $16,569 recorded as prepaid consulting to be expensed over the next month.

 

On May 31, 2011, the Company issued 285,000 stock options to 3 employees at an exercise price of $1.00. The options were valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 218%, risk-free interest rate of 1.68% and expected life of 60 months. The total value of the options was $320,585. The options vest over one year. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $106,861 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The remaining balance will be recognized over the following eight months.

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, there was a warrant issued to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3 for a period of seven years. In addition, 15 preferred shares were issued to an investor for $1,500,000. The 15 shares are convertible to 1,500,000 shares of common stock and bear a 10% cumulative dividend. Based on the fair values of the preferred stock and common stock warrants on the issue date, $855,460 was allocated to preferred stock and $644,540 was allocated to the common stock warrants. See Note 11.