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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
  
The Company is subject to income tax in the United States as well as other tax jurisdictions in which it conducts business. Earnings from non-U.S. activities are subject to local country income tax.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded an expense for income taxes of $23.6 million and $23.0 million, respectively, for an effective tax rate of (24.9)% and (13.1)%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was different than the statutory federal tax rate primarily due to the impact of a full valuation allowance on the Company’s U.S. deferred tax assets, the mix of income/losses between its foreign jurisdictions, and pretax losses in jurisdictions for which no tax benefit will be recognized.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”) was signed into law and includes several key tax provisions that affected the Company, including a reduction of the statutory corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, elimination of the carryback of net operating losses generated after December 31, 2017, and changes to how the United States imposes income tax on multinational corporations, among others.

In December 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address U.S. GAAP application when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects by the 2017 Tax Act. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, no changes have been made to the provisional amounts previously recorded. The Company will complete its analysis within the measurement period in accordance with SAB 118.

On July 24, 2018, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion in Altera Corp. v. Commissioner requiring related parties in an intercompany cost-sharing arrangement to share expenses related to share-based compensation. This opinion reversed a prior decision of the United States Tax Court. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this decision and such impact could be material to its consolidated financial statements.

For the three and six months ended July 1, 2017, the Company recorded a benefit for income taxes of $4.7 million and $34.3 million respectively, for an effective tax rate of 7.4% and 22.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 1, 2017 was different than the statutory federal tax rate, primarily due to research and development credits, non-deductible stock-based compensation expense, unrecognized tax benefits, the reduction in the domestic production activities deduction in prior periods on account of current year operating losses carried back to refund prior period taxes, the impact of a valuation allowance of approximately $10.5 million recorded against certain of the Company’s deferred tax assets, and the mix of income between United States and foreign jurisdictions.

The Company accounts for deferred taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), which involves weighing positive and negative evidence concerning the realizability of the Company’s deferred tax assets in each jurisdiction. In evaluating its ability to realize the net deferred tax assets, the Company considered all available positive and negative evidence, including its past operating results and the forecast of future market growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As of June 30, 2018, the Company maintained a full valuation allowance against all its U.S. deferred tax assets. No valuation allowance has been recorded against the Company’s foreign deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of its deferred tax assets in each of the applicable jurisdictions going forward.

As of June 30, 2018, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits was $36.0 million, of which $25.4 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company does not have any tax positions as of June 30, 2018 for which it is reasonably possible that the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease within the following 12 months.