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Employee Stock Benefit Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Disclosure Text Block  
Employee Stock Benefit Plans

9. Employee Stock Benefit Plans

The Company has several share-based compensation plans under which stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other share-based awards are available for grant to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

 

Research and development

$

1,405

$

1,179

$

2,801

$

4,098

Selling, general and administrative

5,686

 

5,021

 

10,654

15,519

Restructuring expenses

137

 

 

654

$

7,091

$

6,337

$

13,455

$

20,271

In February 2019, following further analysis of the Company’s strategy and core business needs, and in an effort to further strengthen the operational efficiency of the organization, the Company commenced a reduction in workforce by approximately 35 employees, primarily based in the home office. Certain share-based payment awards were modified in connection with the reduction in workforce. As a result of the modifications, the Company recorded an insignificant amount of share-based compensation expense and approximately $0.7 million to restructuring expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

In April 2019, in connection with the Separation, all outstanding share-based payment awards were modified in accordance with the equity conversion-related provisions of the employee matters agreement with Cyclerion. No share-based compensation expense was recognized in connection with the modifications. Additionally, modifications with respect to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) were made due to the change in share price as a result of the Separation. As a result of the modification to the ESPP, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of approximately $0.3 million during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

In connection with certain other modifications of share-based payment awards for the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized an insignificant amount in share-based compensation expense. In connection with certain other modifications of share-based payment awards during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized no expense and approximately $2.4 million in share-based compensation expense.