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Employee Stock Benefit Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Text Block  
Employee Stock Benefit Plans

9. Employee Stock Benefit Plans

The Company has several share-based compensation plans under which stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and other share-based awards are available for grant to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense (in thousands):

Three Months Ended

March 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

 

Research and development

$

1,396

$

2,918

Selling, general and administrative

 

4,968

10,499

Restructuring expenses

 

 

517

$

6,364

$

13,934

In February 2019, following further analysis of the Company’s strategy and core business needs, and in an effort to further strengthen the operational efficiency of the organization, the Company commenced a reduction in workforce by approximately 35 employees, primarily based in the home office. Certain share-based payment awards were modified in connection with the reduction in workforce. As a result of the modifications, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of approximately $0.5 million to restructuring expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

In connection with certain other modifications of share-based payment awards for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized an insignificant amount and approximately $2.4 million in share-based compensation expense, respectively.