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Note 8 - Derivatives
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
8
- DERIVATIVES
 
Management concluded the
September 2018
bridge loan contains a conversion feature which is an embedded derivative and required bifurcation. The embedded derivative's value was determined using the discounted stock price for the
20
-trading days preceding the balance sheet date and the assumption of conversion on that date, as management believed it was probable that the notes would be convertible based on management's expectation that additional financing would be required. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
the maximum number of conversions was reached. The Company recognized an unrealized gain or (loss) for the corresponding change in fair value of
$50,989
and (
$211,939
) for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
June 30, 2019,
respectively and
$50,989
and (
$231,347
) for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
June 30, 2019,
respectively. The fair value of the derivative liability related to the bridge loan was
zero
as of
June 30, 2020
and
$50,989
as of
December 31, 2019.
 
On
May 21, 2019,
the Company issued a common stock purchase warrant to Dr. Schwartz for value received in connection with the First Note. Beginning on
February 1, 2019
and the
first
day of each calendar month thereafter while the First Note and associated warrants remained outstanding, a number of additional shares were added to the warrant. The Company accounted for the liability to issue more warrants as a derivative liability as the exact number of warrants to be issued was uncertain at the time of the agreement. The Company issued
5,753
warrants to Dr. Schwartz under the agreement in
2019.
The remaining derivative liability of
$22,644
was reduced to
zero
as of
December 31, 2019,
due to the exchange agreement in
January 2020,
which eliminated the issuance of any future warrants and voided all previously issued warrants related to these notes.
 
Management concluded the Promissory Note
2020
contains a conversion feature and a put each of which is an embedded derivative and are required to be bifurcated. In accordance with ASC
815,
 
Derivatives and Hedging
, the Company combined these
two
embedded derivatives into a single derivative and determined the fair value to record within the derivative liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At inception, the fair value of the derivative liability was
$68,796,
$52,125
and
$20,542
for the first,
second
and
third
tranches, respectively. During the
three
months ended
June 30, 2020,
the Company recognized a gain on the change in the fair value of the derivative liability. As of
June 30, 2020,
the fair value of the derivative liability was
$7,628,
$8,907
and
$12,210
for the first,
second
and
third
tranches, respectively.
 
Management concluded the A, B and agent warrants issued in connection with the
March 2020
Private Placement discussed above are a derivative liability due to certain features of the warrants which could, in certain circumstances, result in the holder receiving the Black Scholes value of the outstanding warrants in the same type of consideration as the common stockholders. As a result, in those circumstances, the amount of consideration would differ from that provided to holders of common stock, therefore, the warrants have been classified as a liability. At inception, the A, B and agent warrants had a fair value of
$2,669,995.
As of
June 30, 2020,
the fair value of the A, B and agent warrants was determined to be
$2,830,744
and the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of
$51,026
and
$160,749
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
respectively.
 
Management concluded the warrants and agent warrants issued in connection with the
May 2020
Offering discussed above are a derivative liability due to certain features of the warrants which could, in certain circumstances, result in the holder receiving the Black Scholes value of the outstanding warrants in the same type of consideration as the common stockholders. As a result, in those circumstances, the amount of consideration would differ from that provided to holders of common stock, therefore, the warrants have been classified as a liability. At inception, the warrants and agent warrants had a fair value of
$1,324,184.
During
June 2020,
the investors exercised the warrants and exchanged the warrants for shares of common stock as discussed above. The Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of the warrants of
$460,065
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020.
As of
June 30, 2020,
the fair value of the agent warrants was determined to be
$108,527
and the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of the agent warrants of
$26,033
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020.
 
In connection with the
June 2020
Warrant exercise and issuance, management concluded the warrants and agent warrants issued in connection with the
June 2020
Warrant exercise and issuance, discussed above, are a derivative liability due to certain features of the warrants which could, in certain circumstances, result in the holder receiving the Black Scholes value of the outstanding warrants in the same type of consideration as the common stockholders. As a result, in those circumstances, the amount of consideration would differ from that provided to holders of common stock, therefore, the warrants have been classified as a liability. At inception, the warrants and agent warrants had a fair value of
$1,749,721.
As of
June 30, 2020,
the fair value of the warrants was determined to be
$1,555,653
and as of
June 30, 2020,
the fair value of the agent warrants was determined to be
$105,901
.The Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of the warrants of
$82,322
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and the Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of the agent warrants of
$5,845
during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020.
 
The table below discloses changes in value of the Company's embedded derivative liabilities related to the bridge loan and the derivative included in the note payable agreements with Dr. Schwartz.
 
Derivative liability balance at December 31, 2019   $
50,989
 
Derivative instrument recognized for A, B and Agent Warrants    
2,669,995
 
Derivative instrument related to Promissory Note 2020    
120,921
 
Gain recognized to revalue derivative instrument at fair value    
(27,107
)
Derivative liability balance at March 30, 2020   $
2,814,798
 
Derivative instrument recognized for May 2020 Warrants    
1,324,184
 
Derivative instrument recognized for June 2020 Warrants    
1,749,721
 
Derivative instrument related to Promissory Note 2020    
20,542
 
Reclassification of Warrant liabilities to Equity on exercise    
(1,701,756
)
Loss recognized to revalue derivative instrument at fair value    
422,081
 
Derivative liability balance at June 30, 2020   $
4,629,570