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Note 6 - Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
6
– NOTES PAYABLE
 
The balances of notes payable were as follows:
 
    Due Date   As of
June 30, 2020
  As of
December 31, 2019
Bridge loan  
September 30, 2020
  $
1,721,776
    $
1,989,104
 
Promissory note 2019  
September 30, 2020
   
980,833
     
680,833
 
Promissory note 2020 T1  
September 30, 2020
   
490,000
     
-
 
Promissory note 2020 T2  
September 30, 2020
   
480,000
     
-
 
Promissory note 2020 T3  
September 30, 2020
   
480,000
     
-
 
Paycheck Protection Plan  
April 20, 2022
   
541,867
     
 
 
Short term borrowing  
May 26, 2020
   
-
     
18,563
 
Short term borrowing  
June 10, 2020
   
-
     
147,783
 
Short term borrowing  
June 20, 2020
   
-
     
194,943
 
Dr. Schwartz notes  
September 30, 2020
   
-
     
2,115,000
 
Total Notes Payable, gross  
 
   
4,694,476
     
5,146,226
 
Less: Unamortized discount  
 
   
282,099
     
350,426
 
Total Notes Payable, net  
 
  $
4,412,377
    $
4,795,800
 
 
Bridge Loan
 
In
September 2018,
the Company issued convertible secured promissory notes to
two
private investors in the original principal amount of an aggregate
$2,297,727
(the “bridge loan”) in exchange for cash proceeds of
$2,000,000.
As additional consideration for the loan, the Company issued an aggregate
65,000
shares of its common stock as inducement shares plus warrants to acquire up to an aggregate
107,178
shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$11.55
per share. Pursuant to a security agreement between the Company and the investors, the Company granted to the investors a security interest in its assets to secure repayment of the note. The bridge loan accrues interest at a rate of
8%
per annum. In
February 2019,
the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with the bridge loan investors pursuant to which, among other things, the investors agreed to forbear on their rights to accelerate the bridge loan based on an event of default and a claimed event of default. In connection with such forbearance, an additional
$344,659
in principal and an additional
16,667
common shares were issued to the investors. In
September 2019,
the bridge loan of
one
investor was paid in full. On
March 19, 2020,
the Company and the remaining investor agreed to extend the note maturity to
June 28, 2020.
The Company and the investor further agreed to extend the due date to
July 15, 2020
and then in
July 2020
agreed to extend to
September 30, 2020.
See
Note
13
– Subsequent Events
.
 
No
payment penalties were paid in relation to payments on the bridge loan during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
$430,444
in payment penalties were accrued but
not
paid as of
June 30, 2020.
The outstanding principal balance of the bridge loan as of
June 30, 2020
was
$1,721,776,
with an unamortized discount of
$52,909.
 
Each investor received the right to convert all or any part of its bridge loan into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion factor that is the lesser of a discounted
20
-day average price or a set price floor. The number of conversion shares that
may
be issued is subject to an exchange cap such that the sum of (
1
) the total number of conversion shares plus (
2
) the number of inducement shares is limited to an aggregate
267,833
shares. As of
June 30, 2020,
the maximum number of conversion shares have been issued,
no
additional shares are available to be issued related to this conversion option. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
2019,
the investors converted
$267,328
and
$238,573
of the principal balance, respectively and received
170,000
and
55,859
shares of the Company's common stock, respectively.
 
Dr. Schwartz Notes
 
In
November 2018,
Dr. Schwartz made a loan to the Company with a principal balance of
$370,000.
As of
December 31, 2018,
one
promissory note was held with a principal balance of
$370,000
and an unamortized discount of
$63,028.
From
November 30, 2018
through
July 15, 2019,
Dr. Schwartz made numerous loans to the Company in the total amount of
$1,920,000
under
two
promissory notes. As consideration for these amounts, Dr. Schwartz received promissory notes and warrants to purchase
22,129
shares of the Company's common stock at
$8.36
per share. Further, beginning on
February 1, 2019
and the
first
day of each calendar month thereafter while the note remained outstanding, a number of additional warrants were issued. Beginning in
October 2019,
the Company and Dr Schwartz began to renegotiate the note. Due to the negotiations, the Company did
not
issue any additional warrants because they would be cancelled under the new deal.
 
During
January 2020,
the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Dr. Schwartz. Under the exchange agreement, the
two
outstanding notes were cancelled and in exchange a new promissory note in the amount of
$2,115,000
bearing
12%
interest per annum and maturing on
September 30, 2020
was issued. In addition to the promissory note, Dr. Schwartz received
50,000
shares of the Company's common stock. All warrants issued under the prior promissory notes were cancelled under the exchange agreement;
no
rights and obligations remain under the cancelled notes. The Company determined that the exchange agreement had, in substance, occurred at
December 31, 2019.
 
Effective as of
April 21, 2020,
the Company and Carl Schwartz, entered into an exchange agreement relating to a promissory note of the Company dated
January 31, 2020
issued by the Company in the principal amount of
$2,115,000.
The note bore
twelve
percent (
12%
) interest per annum and had a maturity date of
September 30, 2020.
The accrued interest on the note through
April 21, 2020
was
$77,878,
resulting in a total balance of
$2,192,878
in principal and accrued interest on the Note as of such date. Dr. Schwartz and the Company agreed to exchange the note for newly issued shares of common stock of the Company at market value. Pursuant to the exchange agreement, Dr. Schwartz was issued
1,533,481
shares of newly issued common stock at an exchange rate of
$1.43
per share, equal to the closing price of the common stock on
April 21, 2020.
Dr. Schwartz agreed (
1
)
not
to sell or otherwise transfer
766,740
shares for
three
months after the date of the exchange agreement, and (
2
)
not
to sell or otherwise transfer the remaining
766,741
shares for
six
months after the date of the exchange agreement.
 
Promissory Note
2019
 
During
September 2019,
the Company issued a promissory note with a principal amount of
$847,500
in exchange for cash proceeds of
$700,000.
Pursuant to a security agreement between the Company and the investor, the Company has granted to the investor a security interest in its assets to secure repayment of the note. As additional consideration for the loan, the Company issued an aggregate
8,857
shares of its common stock to the investor plus warrants to acquire up to
68,237
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of
$6.21
per share. The warrants are exercisable beginning on the
sixth
month anniversary of the effective date through the
fifth
-year anniversary thereof. The note accrues interest at a rate of
8%
per annum.
 
On
March 19, 2020,
the Company entered into an agreement to extend the due date of its outstanding notes payable from
March 27, 2020
and
March 31, 2020
to
June 27, 2020.
The Company increased the principal amount due on the notes payable by
$300,000
and issued
30,000
shares of its common stock as consideration for the extension. The change in value resulting from the extension exceeded
10%
and as a result the extension was accounted for as an extinguishment under ASC
470,
Debt
. During the
first
quarter of
2020,
the Company incurred a
$300,000
loss on debt extinguishment related to extensions of notes payable. The Company and the investor further agreed to extend the due date to
July 15, 2020
and then in
July 2020
agreed to extend to
September 30, 2020.
See
Note
13
– Subsequent Events
.
 
No
payment penalties were paid in relation to payments on this promissory note during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
$196,167
in payment penalties were accrued but
not
paid as of
June 30, 2020.
As of
June 30, 2020,
the remaining balance on the promissory note was
$980,833
with
zero
unamortized discount.
 
Promissory Note
2020
 
On
February 5, 2020,
the Company issued a promissory note with a principal amount of
$1,450,000
in exchange for cash proceeds of
$1,200,000.
Distributions of proceeds under the note were to be made in
three
tranches. Net proceeds of
$400,000
were received for the first, second, and
third
tranches on
February 5, 2020,
March 5, 2020,
and
April 5, 2020,
respectively. Pursuant to a security agreement between the Company and the investor, the Company has granted to the investor a security interest in its assets to secure repayment of the note. The note accrues interest at a rate of
8%
per annum. Subject to certain limitations, the outstanding principal amount of the note and interest thereon are convertible at the election of the investor into shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price equal to
$2.589.
No
payment penalties were paid in relation to payments on this promissory note during the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020
and
$290,000
in payment penalties were accrued but
not
paid as of
June 30, 2020.
As of
June 30, 2020,
the outstanding balance on the promissory note was
$1,450,000
with an unamortized discount of
$229,190.
The note contains a conversion feature and a put which were determined to be derivatives and are discussed further below. The Company and the investor agreed to extend the due date in
July 2020
to
September 30, 2020.
See
Note
13
– Subsequent Events
.
 
As additional consideration, the Company issued to the investor warrants to purchase
94,631,
92,700
and
92,700
shares of the Company's common stock at the closing of the first,
second
and
third
tranches, respectively. The warrants are exercisable beginning on the
sixth
month anniversary of the issuance date at an exercise price equal
$2.992
per share. The Company also issued
46,875
shares of its common stock to the investor at the closing of the
first
tranche.
 
Short Term Borrowings
 
The Company entered into short-term borrowings with an investor. The maturity date of the notes is
six
months after the dates of issuance with interest rates of
8%
payable at maturity. Repayment of such notes is subject to a premium. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2020,
the Company issued short term notes for a total of
$1,098,684
for cash proceeds of
$1,020,000
and repaid
$1,459,973
of principal using a portion of proceeds from the equity financing facility. Payment penalties of
$247,327
were paid in relation to payments on these short-term borrowings during the
six
months ended
June 30, 2020.
There were
no
amounts outstanding under the short-term borrowings as of
June 30, 2020.
 
April 2020
Paycheck Protection Program
 
On
April 20, 2020,
the Company entered into a promissory note with Park State Bank, which provides for an unsecured loan of
$541,867
pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and applicable regulations (the “CARES Act”). The promissory note has a term of
2
years with a
1%
per annum interest rate. Payments are deferred for
6
months from the date of the promissory note and the Company can apply for forgiveness of all or a portion of the promissory note after
60
days for covered use of funds.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the PPP, the promissory note, or a portion thereof,
may
be forgiven if proceeds are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, such as payroll costs, costs used to continue group health care benefits, mortgage interest payments, rent and utilities. The Company intends to use all proceeds for qualifying expenses. However, there is
no
assurance that we will be able to obtain forgiveness of this loan. The terms of the promissory note, including eligibility and forgiveness,
may
be subject to further requirements in regulations and guidance adopted by the Small Business Administration.