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Note 7 - Stockholders' Equity, Stock Options and Warrants
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
7
– STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
Series D Preferred Stock
 
In
April 2019,
the Company issued
3,500,000
shares of Series D preferred stock to Helomics as part of the acquisition. Each share of Series D preferred stock is subject to automatic conversion, whereby each such share converts automatically on a
10:1
basis into a share of the Company’s common stock upon the earlier of (
1
) the consummation of any fundamental transaction (e.g., a consolidation or merger, the sale or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of Predictive or the purchase, tender or exchange offer of more than
50%
of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Predictive,) or (
2
) the
one
-year anniversary of the issuance date. On
April 4, 2020,
3,500,000
shares of Series D convertible preferred stock were converted into
350,004
shares of common stock.
 
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
 
In
June
through
September 2019,
the Company entered into a private placement securities purchase agreement with investors for shares of Series E convertible preferred stock. The Company issued
258
preferred shares. Each preferred shareholder had the right to convert each Series E convertible preferred share into
0.056857%
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to conversion for each share of Series E convertible stock, beginning
six
months after the initial close date of
June 13, 2019.
On the date that is
12
months after the initial closing date, the Company has the option to convert the preferred shares into common stock upon the same terms and limitations as the above optional conversion. The preferred shares included a contingent beneficial conversion amount of
$289,935,
representing the intrinsic value of the shares at the time of issuance. The Company determined the Series E convertible preferred stock should be classified as permanent equity and the beneficial conversion feature amount was accreted through the earliest redemption date of
December 13, 2019.
During the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2020,
50
shares of Series E convertible preferred stock were converted into
141,191
shares of common stock.
 
Equity Line
 
On
October 24, 2019,
the Company entered into an equity purchase agreement with an investor, providing for an equity financing facility. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions in the purchase agreement, the investor is committed to purchase shares having an aggregate value of up to
$15,000,000
of the Company’s common stock for a period of up to
three
years. The Company issued to the investor
104,651
commitment shares at a fair market value of
$450,000
for entering into the agreement. From time to time during the
three
-year commitment period, provided that the closing conditions are satisfied, the Company
may
provide the investor with put notices to purchase a specified number of shares subject to certain limitations and conditions and at specified prices, which generally represent discounts to the market price of the common stock. During the
three
-month period ended
March 31, 2020,
the Company issued
943,000
shares of common stock valued at
$1,869,899
pursuant to the equity line. As of
March 31, 2020,
there was
$12,810,907
remaining available balance under the equity line.
 
March 2020
Private Placement
 
In
March 2020,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors for the sale in a private placement of
260,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at
$2.12
per share. For each offering share an investor purchases, the investor received: (
1
) a warrant to purchase
one
share of common stock, exercisable immediately and terminating
five
and
one
-half years after the date of issuance and (
2
) a warrant to purchase
one
share of common stock, exercisable immediately and terminating
two
years after the date of issuance. All such warrants issued are exercisable at a price of
$1.88
per share.
 
In addition, and in lieu of common shares, the investors also purchased prefunded warrants to purchase
1,390,166
shares of common stock at a purchase price of
$2.12
per prefunded warrant, which represents the per share offering price, minus the
$0.0001
per share exercise price of each such prefunded warrant. As a result of the prefunded warrants exercise price being of a nominal amount, these warrants were included as outstanding shares within our earnings per share calculation. See
Note
8
– Loss per share
.
 
The sale of the offering shares, prefunded warrants and A and B warrants resulted in gross proceeds of
$3,498,612
and net proceeds of
$3,127,818
after deducting the placement agent fees and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company agreed to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes. The offering closed on
March 18, 2020,
subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. See
Note
6
– Notes Payable – Derivatives
for discussion of A, B and agent warrants accounted for as derivative liabilities.
 
Equity Incentive Plan
 
The Company has an equity incentive plan, which allows issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company, where permitted under the plan. The exercise price for each stock option is determined by the Board of Directors. Vesting requirements are determined by the Board of Directors when granted and currently range from immediate to
three
years. Options under this plan have terms ranging from
three
to
ten
years.
 
The following summarizes transactions for stock options and warrants for the periods indicated:
 
    Stock Options   Warrants
    Number of
Shares
  Average
Exercise
Price
  Number of
Shares
  Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2018    
366,928
    $
17.03
     
362,664
    $
41.67
 
                                 
Issued    
423,295
     
6.53
     
1,869,299
     
9.25
 
Forfeited    
(23,799
)    
13.30
     
(653
)    
3,249.28
 
Exercised    
-
     
-
     
(59,700
)    
0.10
 
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019    
766,424
    $
11.34
     
2,171,610
    $
15.26
 
                                 
Issued    
38,350
     
2.37
     
5,001,591
     
1.42
 
Forfeited    
(10,736
)    
9.20
     
(119,441
)    
6.47
 
Exercised    
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2020    
794,038
    $
10.90
     
7,053,760
    $
4.57
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the
three
-month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
March 31, 2019
was
$287,838
and
$263,600,
respectively. The Company has
$110,628
of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options that are expected to be recognized over the next
18
months.