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Note 6 - Convertible Debt and Derivative Liability
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Convertible Debt and Derivative Liability [Text Block]
NOTE
6
– CONVERTIBLE DEBT AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
 
Effective
September 28, 2018,
the Company issued convertible secured promissory notes to
two
private investors in the original principal amount of an aggregate
$2,297,727
(the “bridge loan”).
 
The bridge loan accrues interest at a rate of
8%
per annum (with
twelve
months of interest guaranteed). The bridge loan is due on
September 28, 2019.
Upon the earlier to occur of an event of default or the filing of certain registration statements, each investor will have the right at any time thereafter to convert all or any part of its bridge loan into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price which is equal to the lesser of: (i)
$1.00
and (ii)
70%
of the lowest volume-weighted average price (the “VWAP”) of the Company’s common stock during the
20
-trading day period ending on either the last complete trading day prior to the conversion date, or the conversion date (“Conversion Shares”). The number of Conversion Shares that
may
be issued is subject to an exchange cap such that the sum of (a) the total number of Conversion Shares plus (b) the number of Inducement Shares is limited to an aggregate
2,678,328
shares.
 
Management has concluded the conversion feature is an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated and separately presented as a liability on the balance sheet. The embedded derivative’s value was determined using
70%
of the VWAP for the
20
trading days preceding the balance sheet date, and assuming conversion on that date as management believed it is probable that the bridge loan will be convertible based on management’s expectation that additional financing will be required. The Company recognized an unrealized loss in other expenses on the statements of net loss for the corresponding change in fair value of
$231,348
for the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2019.
The fair value of the derivative liability as of
June 30, 2019
was
$504,092.
 
In the
second
quarter
one
of the bridge loan investors thrice converted a portion of the principal balance of the note. The investor converted
$148,573
from the principal balance and received
398,734
shares of the Company’s common stock. The principal balance remaining for the investor is
$325,278.
 
The value of the embedded derivative from the bridge loan as well as the derivative included in the note payable agreements with the Company’s CEO (See Note
9
) were based upon level
3
inputs – see the Fair Value Caption in Note
1.
The table below discloses all changes in value of those derivative liabilities during the
six
-month period ended
June 30, 2019.
 
Derivative Liability
Balance at
December 31, 2018
  Derivative
Instrument Issued
  Loss Recognized to
Revalue Derivative
Instrument at Fair
Value
  Adjustments to
Derivative Liability
for Warrants
Issued
  Derivative Liability
Balance at
June 30, 2019
$ 272,745      
69,722
     
231,347
     
32,215
    $
541,599