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Note 4 - Stockholders' Equity, Stock Options and Warrants
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
4
– STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
Series D Preferred Shares
 
The Company issued
3.5
million shares of new Series D preferred stock to Helomics as part of the acquisition. Each share of Series D preferred stock is subject to automatic conversion, whereby each such share converts automatically on a
1:1
basis into a share of the Company’s common stock upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of any fundamental transaction (e.g., a consolidation or merger, the sale or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of Predictive or the purchase, tender or exchange offer of more than
50%
of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Predictive) or (ii) the
one
-year anniversary of the issuance date, which will be
April 4, 2020.
 
Series E Convertible Preferred Stock
 
In
June 2019,
the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with investors for shares of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$843,000
in a private placement.  The Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to authorize the issuance of
350
preferred shares and establishes the rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares.  The Series E Convertible Preferred Stock included a contingent beneficial conversion amount of
$107,935,
representing the intrinsic value of the shares at the time of issuance. The Company determined the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock should be classified as permanent equity and at the Company is accreting the beneficial conversion feature amount to the earliest redemption date of
six
months after the Initial Closing of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock.  As of
June 30, 2019,
all shares of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock issued remain outstanding.
 
Each Preferred Share Holder shall have the right at the Company’s option to be converted into
0.056857%
of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to conversion for each share of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock beginning
six
months after issuance. On the date that is
12
months after the Initial Closing Date, the Company has the option to convert the Preferred Shares into common stock upon the same terms and limitations as the above optional conversion.
 
Net Loss Attributable to common shareholders
 
The net loss attributable to common shareholders for the
six
and
three
months ended
June 30, 2019,
reflects increases for net deemed dividends to Series E Convertible Preferred Shareholders provided in connection with various closings totaling
$843,000
of the private placement of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock in
June
of
2019
of
$20,398,
representing the accretion of the beneficial conversion feature amount. The Series E Convertible Preferred Stock is
not
currently redeemable due to the contingency has
not
been met as of
June 30, 2019
but is probable the preferred stock will be redeemable in the future.  The earliest potential redemption based on solely a passage of time is
December 12, 2019
and, therefore, the carrying amount of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock shall be accreted from the commitment date to  the redemption price as a deemed dividend.  Since the Company does
not
have retained earnings, the amortization of the Series E Convertible Preferred Stock discount was recorded as a deemed dividend through additional paid-in capital and net loss attributable to common shareholders in calculating basic and diluted loss per common share (see Note
7
).  
 
Equity Incentive Plan
 
The Company has an equity incentive plan, which allows issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options to employees, directors and consultants of the Company, where permitted under the plan. The exercise price for each stock option is determined by the Board of Directors. Vesting requirements are determined by the Board of Directors when granted and currently range from immediate to
three
years. Options under this plan have terms ranging from
three
to
ten
years.
 
Valuation and accounting for options and warrants
 
The Company determines the grant date fair value of options and warrants using a Black-Scholes option valuation model based upon assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, expected dividend rate, volatility and estimated term.
 
For grants of stock option and warrants issued during the quarter ended
June 30, 2019,
the Company used
1.93%
to
2.55%
risk free interest rate,
0%
dividend rate,
78.6%
volatility and estimated terms of
5
to
10
years. Value computed using these assumptions ranged from
$0.3044
to
$.6060
per share.
 
The following summarizes transactions for stock options and warrants for the periods indicated:
 
    Stock Options   Warrants
    Number of
Shares
  Average
Exercise
Price
  Number of
Shares
  Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2017    
2,764,983
    $
2.00
     
1,951,257
    $
23.74
 
                                 
Issued    
1,098,858
     
1.01
     
2,336,154
     
1.07
 
Expired    
(194,564
)    
2.00
     
(10,706
)    
199.55
 
Exercised    
-
     
-
     
(650,062
)    
1.00
 
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018    
3,669,277
    $
1.70
     
3,626,643
    $
4.17
 
                                 
Issued    
3,731,868
     
0.72
     
17,212,545
     
0.95
 
Expired    
(101,397
)    
2.00
     
(919
)    
603.89
 
Exercised    
-
     
-
     
(578,560
)    
0.01
 
                                 
Outstanding at June 30, 2019    
7,299,748
    $
1.20
     
20,259,709
    $
1.67
 
 
Stock-based compensation recognized for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2019
was
$1,380,620
and
$1,644,220,
respectively, and for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018
was
$233,981
and
$460,368,
respectively. The Company has
$723,870
of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options that are expected to be recognized over the next
16
months.
 
On
April 4, 2019,
the Company issued
1,908,500
stock options for common stock, par value
$0.01,
to current employees and directors from the Skyline, Skyline Europe and corporate divisions. Additionally, on
April 4, 2019,
the Company issued
1,050,004
stock options for common stock, par value
$0.01,
to new employees as a result of the Helomics acquisition.