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LIABILITY FOR EQUITY-LINKED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 9 – LIABILITY FOR EQUITY-LINKED FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company adopted ASC 815- Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”) on January 1, 2009. ASC 815 mandates a two-step process for evaluating whether an equity-linked financial instrument or embedded feature is indexed to the entity's own stock. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years, which was the Company's first quarter of 2009. Most of the warrants issued by the Company contain a strike price adjustment feature, which upon adoption of ASC 815, changed the classification (from equity to liability) and the related accounting for warrants with a $479,910 estimated fair value of as of January 1, 2009. An adjustment was made to remove $486,564 from paid-in capital (the cumulative values of the warrants on their grant dates), a positive adjustment of $6,654 was made to accumulated deficit, representing the gain on valuation from the grant date to January 1, 2009, and booked $479,910 as a liability.
 
The January 1, 2009 valuation was computed using the Black-Scholes valuation model based upon a 2.5-year expected term, an expected volatility of 63%, an exercise price of $.46 per share, a stock price of $.35, a zero dividend rate and a 1.37% risk free interest rate. Subsequent to January 1, 2009 these warrants were revalued at the end of each quarter and a gain or loss was recorded based upon their increase or decrease in value during the quarter. Likewise, new warrants that were issued during 2009 and 2010 were valued, using the Black-Scholes valuation model on their date of grant and an entry was made to reduce paid-in capital and increase the liability for equity-linked financial instruments. These warrants were also re-valued at the end of each quarter based upon their expected life, the stock price, the exercise price, assumed dividend rate, expected volatility and risk free interest rate. A significant reduction in the liability was realized in 2010 primarily due to a reduction from $.50 to $.22 per share in the underlying share price. The Company realized a slight increase in the liability for existing warrants during the first quarter of 2011 primarily due to a reduction in the spread between the exercise price and the market price of the underlying shares, but this was more than offset by a decrease in the liability for new warrants that were issued during the quarter as a result of a reduction in the underlying market price of the stock.
 
The inputs to the Black-Scholes model during 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Stock price
 
$
.08 to $.50
 
Exercise price
 
$
.01 to $.65
 
Expected life
 
2.00 to 6.5
 years
Expected volatility
 
53% to 68
%
Assumed dividend rate
   
-
%
Risk free interest rate
 
.221% to 2.97
%
 
The original valuations, annual gain/(loss) and end of year valuations are shown below:
 
Initial Value
   
2009
Gain (Loss)
   
2010
Gain(Loss)
   
YTD 2011
Gain(Loss)
   
Value at
6/30/2011
 
January 1, 2009 Adoption
 
$
479,910
   
$
(390,368
)
 
$
868,772
     
1,498
     
8
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 6/30/2009
   
169,854
     
20,847
     
149,007
     
1,521
     
82
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 9/30/2009
   
39,743
     
(738
)
   
40,419
     
61
     
1
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 12/31/2009
   
12,698
     
617
     
12.053
     
28
     
0
 
Subtotal
 
$
702,205
   
                     
   
Warrants issued in quarter ended 3/31/2010
   
25,553
           
25,014
     
469
     
69
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 6/30/2010
   
31,332
           
30,740
     
508
     
84
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 9/30/2010
   
31,506
           
20,811
     
5,508
     
5,107
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 3/31/2011
   
265,815
                     
180,367
     
85,448
 
Warrants issued in quarter ended 6/30/2011
   
20,692
                     
954
     
19,740
 
Total
 
$
1,077,104
     
(369,642
)
 
$
1,145,292
   
$
190,915
   
$
110,539