6-K 1 d692295d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of March 2014

Commission File Number: 000-53445

 

 

KB Financial Group Inc.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

9-1, 2-ga, Namdaemoon-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-703, Korea

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No   x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-N/A.

 

 

 


Audit Report of Kookmin Bank for Fiscal Year 2013

On March 13, 2014, Kookmin Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc., disclosed audit reports for fiscal year 2013 based on the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (including the consolidated and separate financial statements of Kookmin Bank as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and related notes) received from Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers, its independent auditor. The financial statements in such reports have not been approved by the shareholders of Kookmin Bank and remain subject to change.

KB Financial Group Inc. is furnishing the following documents as exhibits to this Form 6-K filing:

Exhibit 99.1: An English-language translation of the Consolidated Audit Report of Kookmin Bank for FY 2013.

Exhibit 99.2: An English-language translation of the Separate Audit Report of Kookmin Bank for FY 2013.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

KB Financial Group Inc.

      (Registrant)
  Date: March 14, 2014    

By: /s/ Woong-Won Yoon

      (Signature)
      Name:   Woong-Won Yoon
      Title:   Deputy President & CFO


Exhibit 99.1

Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Index

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     Page(s)  

Report of Independent Auditors

     1 ~ 2   

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

     5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7 ~ 188   


Report of Independent Auditors

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

Kookmin Bank

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Kookmin Bank and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”).

 

1


Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those who are informed about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

Seoul, Korea

March 7, 2014

 

This report is effective as of March 7, 2014, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012      January 1, 2012  

Assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   4,6,7,36    13,730,250       10,028,910       8,674,668   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6,12      7,069,875         6,497,757         6,792,629   

Derivative financial assets

   4,6,9      1,718,882         1,996,241         2,240,790   

Loans

   4,6,10,11      203,123,755         199,414,818         199,935,162   

Financial investments

   4,6,8,12      30,086,604         32,190,095         31,650,116   

Investments in associates

   13      741,987         922,956         795,127   

Property and equipment

   14      2,903,425         2,937,752         3,000,326   

Investment property

   14      201,005         92,204         90,911   

Intangible assets

   15      224,584         264,818         309,070   

Deferred income tax assets

   16,32      443         447         —     

Assets held for sale

   18      20,927         5,269         9,931   

Other assets

   4,6,17      5,437,205         6,695,586         5,978,982   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      265,258,942       261,046,853       259,477,712   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6    40,067       41,979       58,744   

Derivative financial liabilities

   4,6,9      1,766,034         2,040,713         1,853,800   

Deposits

   4,6,19      200,967,688         197,232,967         193,869,815   

Debts

   4,6,20      13,569,923         14,631,518         14,696,799   

Debentures

   4,6,21      16,212,758         15,949,496         18,992,472   

Provisions

   22      539,737         537,351         618,615   

Net defined benefit liabilities

   23      51,525         73,061         115,451   

Current income tax liabilities

   32      1,333         7,131         10,083   

Deferred income tax liabilities

   16,32      120,364         195,350         298,239   

Other liabilities

   4,6,24,30      11,372,199         10,319,729         9,830,004   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        244,641,628         241,029,295         240,344,022   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

   25         

Capital stock

        2,021,896         2,021,896         2,021,896   

Capital surplus

        5,219,704         5,219,672         4,285,807   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   34      447,619         384,154         274,343   

Retained earnings

   25,33      12,928,095         12,390,499         12,543,570   

(Provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses Dec. 31, 2013: ₩1,590,347 million Dec. 31, 2012: ₩1,529,643 million Jan. 1, 2012:             -)

           

(Amounts estimated to be appropriated Dec. 31, 2013: ₩100,632 million Dec. 31, 2012: ₩60,704 million Jan. 1, 2012: ₩1,529,643 million)

           
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company

        20,617,314         20,016,221         19,125,616   

Non-controlling interest equity

        —           1,337         8,074   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        20,617,314         20,017,558         19,133,690   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      265,258,942       261,046,853       259,477,712   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    2013     2012  

Interest income

      10,595,380      12,495,044   

Interest expense

        (5,435,140     (6,715,569
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   26      5,160,240        5,779,475   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

        1,281,650        1,437,488   

Fee and commission expense

        (176,906     (184,076
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   27      1,104,744        1,253,412   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   28      690,501        740,500   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

   29      (1,055,386     (1,250,165
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   14,15,23,30      (3,396,788     (3,276,988
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

        2,503,311        3,246,234   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   11,17,22      (1,065,189     (1,294,030
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        1,438,122        1,952,204   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of loss of associates

   13      (202,880     (5,712

Net other non-operating expense

   31      (23,631     (64,015
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating loss

        (226,511     (69,727
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

        1,211,611        1,882,477   

Income tax expense

   32      (391,892     (442,354
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

      819,719      1,440,123   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Adjustment in profit of reserve for credit losses Dec. 31, 2013: ₩719,087 million Dec. 31, 2012: ₩1,379,419 million)

   25     

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

        41,545        (29,263

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

        (2,298     (25,649

Valuation gains on financial investments

        33,990        208,121   

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

        (9,698     (43,451
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   34      63,539        109,758   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      883,258      1,549,881   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Shareholders of the parent company

        819,635        1,439,754   

Non-controlling interests

        84        369   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      819,719      1,440,123   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

       

Shareholders of the parent company

        883,100        1,549,605   

Non-controlling interests

        158        276   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      883,258      1,549,881   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

                  Accumulated                    
                  Other                    
(In millions of Korean won)    Capital      Capital     Comprehensive     Retained     Non-controlling     Total  
   Stock      Surplus     Income (loss)     Earnings     interests     Equity  

Balance at January 1, 2012

   2,021,896       4,285,807      290,710      12,461,918      8,074      19,068,405   

Changes in accounting policy

     —           —          (16,367     81,652        —          65,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated balance

     2,021,896         4,285,807        274,343        12,543,570        8,074        19,133,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the year

             

Profit for the year

     —           —          —          1,439,754        369        1,440,123   

Currency translation differences

     —           —          (25,556     —          (93     (25,649

Gains on valuation of financial investments

     —           —          208,121        —          —          208,121   

Losses on valuation of investments accounted for using the equity method

     —           —          (43,451     —          —          (43,451

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     —           —          (29,263     —          —          (29,263
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     —           —          109,851        1,439,754        276        1,549,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

             

Dividends

     —           —          —          (657,925     —          (657,925

Loss on capital reduction

     —           934,900        —          (934,900     —          —     

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

     —           (1,035     (40     —          (7,013     (8,088
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

     —           933,865        (40     (1,592,825     (7,013     (666,013
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   2,021,896       5,219,672      384,154      12,390,499      1,337      20,017,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

   2,021,896       5,219,672      384,154      12,390,499      1,337      20,017,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the year

             

Profit for the year

     —           —          —          819,635        84        819,719   

Currency translation differences

     —           —          (2,372     —          74        (2,298

Gains on valuation of financial investments

     —           —          33,990        —          —          33,990   

Losses on valuation of investments accounted for using the equity method

     —           —          (9,698     —          —          (9,698

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     —           —          41,545        —          —          41,545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     —           —          63,465        819,635        158        883,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

             

Dividends

     —           —          —          (282,039     —          (282,039

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

     —           32        —          —          (1,495     (1,463
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

     —           32        —          (282,039     (1,495     (283,502
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   2,021,896       5,219,704      447,619      12,928,095      —        20,617,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      819,719      1,440,123   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

       

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (111,249     (221,967

Losses on derivative financial investments for hedging purposes

        49,047        14,654   

Adjustment of fair value of derivative financial instruments

        699        42   

Provision for credit losses

        1,065,189        1,294,030   

Net losses on financial investments

        35,649        186,013   

Share of loss of associates

        202,880        5,712   

Depreciation and amortization expense

        240,248        271,429   

Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets

        9,632        1,793   

Share-based payment

        14,616        8,578   

Post-employment benefits

        154,404        158,571   

Net interest income

        226,958        231,160   

Gains on foreign currency translation

        (23,252     (149,197

Other incomes

        (61,113     (6,856
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,803,708        1,793,962   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        (598,944     324,631   

Derivative financial instrument

        83,266        247,055   

Loans

        (5,275,067     (1,037,904

Deferred income tax assets

        (1,657     (447

Other assets

        (4,342,729     769,753   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (2,181     (16,935

Deposits

        3,823,705        3,408,746   

Deferred income tax liabilities

        (85,320     (159,986

Other liabilities

        (607,898     (4,714
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (7,006,825     3,530,199   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities

        (4,383,398     6,764,284   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposal of financial investments

        22,594,195        22,095,023   

Acquisition of financial investments

        (20,373,262     (22,637,069

Decrease in investments in associates

        26,845        24,557   

Acquisition of investments in associates

        (30,810     (176,246

Disposal of property and equipment

        911        8,321   

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (129,933     (126,517

Acquisition of investment property

        (114,609     —     

Disposal of intangible assets

        2,981        1,358   

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (45,974     (53,917

Others

        1,492,487        (860,747
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

        3,422,831        (1,725,237
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Net cash flows from derivative financial instrument for hedging purposes

        7,987        48,924   

Net decrease in debts

        (1,065,853     (3,956

Increase in debentures

        3,884,548        5,917,068   

Decrease in debentures

        (3,479,606     (8,820,000

Payment of dividends

        (282,039     (657,925

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

        (1,463     (8,048

Net increase in other payables from trust accounts

        414,279        456,449   

Others

        828,916        (54,099
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        306,769        (3,121,587
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exchange gains(losses) on cash and cash equivalents

        41,428        (13,541
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (612,370     1,903,919   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   36      6,445,010        4,541,091   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

   36    5,832,640      6,445,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

1. The Company

Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) was incorporated in 1963 under the Citizens National Bank Act to provide banking services to the general public and to small and medium-sized enterprises. Pursuant to the Repeal Act of the Citizens National Bank Act, effective January 5, 1995, the Bank’s status changed to a financial institution which operates under the Banking Act and Commercial Act.

The Bank merged with Korea Long Term Credit Bank on December 31, 1998, and with its subsidiaries, Daegu, Busan, Jeonnam Kookmin Mutual Savings & Finance Co., Ltd., on August 22, 1999. Also, pursuant to the directive from the Financial Services Commission related to the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry Act, the Bank acquired certain assets, including performing loans, and assumed most of the liabilities of Daedong Bank on June 29, 1998. Also, the Bank completed the merger with Housing and Commercial Bank (“H&CB”) on October 31, 2001, and merged with Kookmin Credit Card Co., Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary, on September 30, 2003. Meanwhile, the Bank spun off its credit card business segment on February 28, 2011, and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. became a subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.

The Bank listed its shares on the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (“KRX,” formerly Korea Stock Exchange) in September 1994. As a result of the merger with H&CB, the shareholders of the former Kookmin Bank and H&CB received new common shares of the Bank which were relisted on the KRX on November 9, 2001. In addition, H&CB listed its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on October 3, 2000, prior to the merger. Following the merger with H&CB, the Bank listed its ADS on the NYSE on November 1, 2001. The Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc. through a comprehensive stock transfer on September 29, 2008. Subsequently, the Bank’s shares and its ADS, each listed on the KRX and the NYSE, were delisted on October 10, 2008 and September 26, 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank’s paid-in capital is ₩2,021,896 million.

The Bank engages in the banking business in accordance with the Banking Act, trust business in accordance with the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, and other relevant businesses. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank operates 1,207 domestic branches and offices, and five overseas branches (excluding four subsidiaries and three offices).

 

7


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of K-IFRS

The consolidated financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries (“The Group”) have been prepared in accordance with Korean-IFRS (“K-IFRS”). K-IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.4.

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the year beginning on January 1, 2013, and not early adopted by the Group are as follows:

Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

According to Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, provides that the right to offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in all of circumstances; and if an entity can settle amounts in a manner such that outcome is, in effect, equivalent to net settlement, the entity will meet the net settlement criterion. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and the Group is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, allows the continuation of hedge accounting for a derivative that has been designated as a hedging instrument in a circumstance in which that derivative is novated to a central counterparty (CCP) as a consequence of laws or regulations. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Group is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its consolidated financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

Amendment to K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, provides that, if a parent company qualifies as an investment entity, it is required to measure its investments in subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss instead of consolidating these subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements. The amendment does not apply for a parent of an investment entity if the parent itself is not an investment entity. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The application of this amendment does not have an impact on its consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

8


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Enactment of K-IFRS 2121, Levies

K-IFRS 2121, Levies, is applied to a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government in accordance with the legislation. The interpretation requires that the liability to pay a levy is recognized when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs, as identified by the legislation (the obligating event). This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Group is assessing the impact of application of this interpretation on its consolidated financial statements.

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2013, are as follows:

Amendment to K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, was amended to require other comprehensive income items to be classified into items that might be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods and items that would not be reclassified subsequently. The Group applies the presentation of items of other comprehensive income in accordance with the enactment retrospectively and restated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012. There is no effect on the Group’s total comprehensive income for the retrospective application of change in accounting policy.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits

According to the amendment to K-IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits, the use of a ‘corridor’ approach is no longer permitted, and therefore all actuarial gains and losses incurred are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. All past service costs incurred from changes in pension plan are immediately recognized, and interest costs and expected returns on plan assets that used to be separately calculated are now changed to calculating net interest expense (income) by applying discount rate used in measuring defined benefit obligation in net defined benefit liabilities (assets). The Bank applies the accounting policy retrospectively in accordance with the amended standards. The comparative separate statements of the financial position and statements of comprehensive income are restated by reflecting adjustments resulting from the retrospective application.

 

9


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The effect of these changes in accounting policy to financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012, and to comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

December 31,

2013

   

December 31,

2012

   

January 1,

2012

 

Increase(decrease) in defined benefit liabilities

   9,103      9,821      —     

Increase(decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities

     (2,203     (2,377     —     

Increase(decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,085     (45,630     (16,367

Increase(decrease) in retained earnings

     (2,815     38,186        16,367   

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Decrease(increase) in general and administrative expenses

   (54,091   28,786   

Decrease(increase) in income tax

     13,090        (6,967

Increase(decrease) in other comprehensive income

     41,545        (29,263

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value. The Group expects that the application of this amendment would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

K-IFRS 1110 supersedes K-IFRS 1027, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and K-IFRS 2012, Consolidation: Special Purpose Entities.

K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess.

In accordance with transitional provision of K-IFRS 1110, the financial statements for earlier comparative periods are restated, to ensure conformity with the conclusion of K-IFRS 1110, unless it is impracticable to do so. At the date of initial application, a reporting entity that has no change in consolidation is not required to make adjustments to the previous accounting policy.

 

10


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

As a result of reviewing the impact of the enactment of K-IFRS 1110, the Group decided to consolidate nine trusts, including personal pension trust, and four structured entities, including KH First Co., Ltd. into the consolidated financial statements.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1110, the Group consolidated nine trusts, including a personal pension trust, because the Group has power as a trustee, exposure to variable returns as the Group guarantees repayment of principal if the trust property is less than the principal, and the ability to use power to affect its amount of variable returns. In addition, the Group consolidated four structured entities, including KH First Co., Ltd., because the Group directly provides lines of credit to the structured entities following the insolvency of securitization assets and has power as a credit provider, exposure to variable returns and the ability to use power to affect its amount of variable returns.

i. New subsidiaries included as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 1110

 

Name of subsidiaries    Ownership(%)    Location    Industry
Personal pension and 8 other trusts    —      Korea    Trust
KH First Co., Ltd.    —      Korea    Asset-backed securitization and others
Samho Kyungwon Co., Ltd.    —      Korea    Asset-backed securitization and others
Taejon Samho The First Co., Ltd.    —      Korea    Asset-backed securitization and others
Prince DCM Co., Ltd.    —      Korea    Asset-backed securitization and others

 

11


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

ii. Effect on the consolidated financial statements by the adoption of K-IFRS 1110:

- Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Dec. 31, 2012  
     Before      Adjustment     After  

Assets

       

Cash and due from financial institutions

   10,028,910       —        10,028,910   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     3,494,954         3,002,803        6,497,757   

Derivative financial assets

     1,997,736         (1,495     1,996,241   

Loans

     199,146,776         268,042        199,414,818   

Financial investments

     32,190,095         —          32,190,095   

Investments in associates

     922,956         —          922,956   

Property and equipment

     2,937,752         —          2,937,752   

Investment property

     92,204         —          92,204   

Intangible assets

     264,818         —          264,818   

Deferred income tax assets

     447         —          447   

Assets held for sale

     5,269         —          5,269   

Other assets

     6,666,780         28,806        6,695,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   257,748,697       3,298,156      261,046,853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   41,979       —        41,979   

Derivative financial liabilities

     2,040,713         —          2,040,713   

Deposits

     194,290,041         2,942,926        197,232,967   

Debts

     14,631,518         —          14,631,518   

Debentures

     15,848,596         100,900        15,949,496   

Provisions

     537,351         —          537,351   

Net defined benefit liabilities

     73,061         —          73,061   

Current income tax liabilities

     7,131         —          7,131   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     173,813         21,537        195,350   

Other liabilities

     10,154,383         165,346        10,319,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     237,798,586         3,230,709        241,029,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company

     19,948,774         67,447        20,016,221   

Non-controlling interest equity

     1,337         —          1,337   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     19,950,111         67,447        20,017,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and equity

   257,748,697       3,298,156      261,046,853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Jan. 1, 2012  
     Before      Adjustment     After  

Assets

       

Cash and due from financial institutions

   8,674,668       —        8,674,668   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     4,201,556         2,591,073        6,792,629   

Derivative financial assets

     2,242,405         (1,615     2,240,790   

Loans

     199,583,769         351,393        199,935,162   

Financial investments

     31,650,116         —          31,650,116   

Investments in associates

     795,127         —          795,127   

Property and equipment

     3,000,326         —          3,000,326   

Investment property

     90,911         —          90,911   

Intangible assets

     309,070         —          309,070   

Assets held for sale

     9,931         —          9,931   

Other assets

     5,954,381         24,601        5,978,982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   256,512,260       2,965,452      259,477,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   58,744       —        58,744   

Derivative financial liabilities

     1,853,800         —          1,853,800   

Deposits

     190,948,850         2,920,965        193,869,815   

Debts

     14,696,799         —          14,696,799   

Debentures

     18,891,472         101,000        18,992,472   

Provisions

     618,615         —          618,615   

Net defined benefit liabilities

     115,451         —          115,451   

Current income tax liabilities

     10,083         —          10,083   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     277,393         20,846        298,239   

Other liabilities

     9,972,648         (142,644     9,830,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     237,443,855         2,900,167        240,344,022   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company

     19,060,331         65,285        19,125,616   

Non-controlling interest equity

     8,074         —          8,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     19,068,405         65,285        19,133,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and equity

   256,512,260       2,965,452      259,477,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

- Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Before     Adjustment     After  

Interest income

   12,478,432      16,612      12,495,044   

Interest expense

     (6,583,034     (132,535     (6,715,569
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     5,895,398        (115,923     5,779,475   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

     1,457,700        (20,212     1,437,488   

Fee and commission expense

     (183,704     (372     (184,076
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

     1,273,996        (20,584     1,253,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

     596,746        143,754        740,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

     (1,244,914     (5,251     (1,250,165
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

     (3,276,928     (60     (3,276,988
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

     3,244,298        1,936        3,246,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

     (1,294,714     684        (1,294,030
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     1,949,584        2,620        1,952,204   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of loss of associates

     (5,712     —          (5,712

Net other non-operating expense

     (64,246     231        (64,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating loss

     (69,958     231        (69,727
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

     1,879,626        2,851        1,882,477   

Income tax expense

     (441,665     (689     (442,354
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

   1,437,961      2,162      1,440,123   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

     139,021        (29,263     109,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

   1,576,982      (27,101   1,549,881   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

      

shareholders of the parent company

     1,437,592        2,162        1,439,754   

Non-controlling interests

     369        —          369   

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

      

shareholders of the parent company

     1,576,706        (27,101     1,549,605   

Non-controlling interests

     276        —          276   

 

14


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

- Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Before      Adjustment      After  

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Profit for the year

     1,437,961         2,162         1,440,123   

Adjustment for non-cash items

     1,818,980         (25,018      1,793,962   

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (197,633      (24,334      (221,967

Losses on derivative financial investments for hedging purposes

     14,654         —           14,654   

Adjustment of fair value of derivative financial instruments

     42         —           42   

Provision for credit loss

     1,294,714         (684      1,294,030   

Net losses on financial investments

     186,013         —           186,013   

Share of loss of associates

     5,712         —           5,712   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     271,429         —           271,429   

Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets

     1,793         —           1,793   

Share-based payment

     8,578         —           8,578   

Post-employment benefits

     158,571         —           158,571   

Net interest income

     231,160         —           231,160   

Gains on foreign currency translation

     (149,197      —           (149,197

Other incomes

     (6,856      —           (6,856

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     3,766,855         (236,656      3,530,199   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     712,145         (387,514      324,631   

Derivative financial instrument

     247,055         —           247,055   

Loans

     (1,121,938      84,034         (1,037,904

Deferred income tax assets

     (447      —           (447

Other assets

     773,959         (4,206      769,753   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     (16,935      —           (16,935

Deposits

     3,386,785         21,961         3,408,746   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     (167,642      7,656         (159,986

Other liabilities

     (46,127      41,413         (4,714
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

     7,023,796         (259,512      6,764,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Disposal of financial investments

     22,095,023         —           22,095,023   

Acquisition of financial investments

     (22,637,069      —           (22,637,069

Decrease in investments in associates

     24,557         —           24,557   

Acquisition of investments in associates

     (176,246      —           (176,246

Disposal of property and equipment

     8,321         —           8,321   

Acquisition of property and equipment

     (126,517      —           (126,517

Disposal of intangible assets

     1,358         —           1,358   

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (53,917      —           (53,917

Others

     (860,747      —           (860,747
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,725,237      —           (1,725,237
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Net cash flows from derivative financial instrument for hedging purposes

     48,924         —           48,924   

Net decrease in debts

     (3,956      —           (3,956

Increase in debentures

     5,917,068         —           5,917,068   

Decrease in debentures

     (8,819,900      (100      (8,820,000

Payment of dividends

     (657,925      —           (657,925

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

     (8,048      —           (8,048

Net increase in due to trust account

     196,837         259,612         456,449   

Others

     (54,099      —           (54,099
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,381,099      259,512         (3,121,587
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents

     (13,541      —           (13,541
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     1,903,919         —           1,903,919   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

     4,541,091         —           4,541,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

     6,445,010         —           6,445,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Enactment of K-IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements

K-IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements, aims to reflect the substance of joint arrangements by focusing on the contractual rights and obligations that each party to the arrangement has rather than its legal form. Joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. A joint operation is when joint operators have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, and account for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, while parties to the joint venture have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The adoption of K-IFRS 1111 does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

K-IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, provides the disclosure requirements for a subsidiary, an associate, a joint arrangement or an unconsolidated structured entity.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement

K-IFRS 1113 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for all fair value measurements under K-IFRS. K-IFRS 1113 does not extend the use of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within K-IFRS. K-IFRS 1113 has been effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of K-IFRS 1113 does not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

16


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

2.2 Measurement Basis

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the parent company’s functional and presentation currency. Refer to Notes 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

2.4 Significant Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and any change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only. Alternatively if the change in accounting estimate affects both the period of change and future periods, that change is recognized in the profit or loss of all those periods.

Uncertainty in estimates and assumptions with significant risk that may result in material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

2.4.1 Deferred income taxes

The recognition of a deferred tax asset relies on an assessment of the probability and sufficiency of future taxable profits, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and ongoing tax planning strategies.

2.4.2 Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available is determined by using valuation techniques. Financial instruments, which are not actively traded in the market and those with less transparent market prices, will have less objective fair values and require broad judgment on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty in market factors and assumptions in price determination and other risks.

As described in the significant accounting policies in Note 3.3, ‘Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments’, diverse valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments, from generally accepted market valuation models to internally developed valuation models that incorporate various types of assumptions and variables.

 

17


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

2.4.3 Provisions for credit losses (allowances for loan losses, provisions for acceptances and guarantees, and unused loan commitments)

The Group determines and recognizes allowances for losses on loans through impairment testing and recognizes provisions for guarantees, and unused loan commitments. The accuracy of provisions for credit losses is determined by the methodology and assumptions used for estimating expected cash flows of the borrower for individually assessed allowances of loans, collectively assessed allowances for groups of loans, guarantees and unused loan commitments.

2.4.4 Net defined benefit liability

The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions (Note 23).

2.4.5 Estimated impairment of goodwill

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations (Note 15).

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Consolidation

3.1.1 Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are companies that are controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The existence and effects of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date when control is transferred to the Group and de-consolidated from the date when control is lost.

If a subsidiary uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the subsidiary’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the subsidiary’s financial statements are used by the Group in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, if any. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

 

18


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions; that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

3.1.2 Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions. If the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Group has significant influence.

Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee and changes in the investee’s equity after the date of acquisition. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee is recognized in the Group’s profit or loss. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Profit and losses resulting from ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ transactions between the Group and associates are eliminated to the extent at the Group’s interest in associates.

If associates use accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the associate’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the associate’s financial statements are used by the Group in applying equity method.

After the carrying amount of the investment is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee.

The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investments in the associates are impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associates and its carrying value and recognizes the amount as ‘share of profit or loss of associates’ in the statements of comprehensive income.

 

19


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.1.3 Structured entity

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity. When the Group decides whether it has power to the structured entities in which the Group has interests, it considers factors such as the purpose, the form, the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of a structured entity, the nature of its relationship with a structured entity and the amount of exposure to variable returns.

3.1.4 Trusts and funds

The Group provides management services for trust assets, collective investment and other funds. These trusts and funds are not consolidated in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, except for trusts and funds over which the Group has control.

3.1.5 Intra-group transactions

All intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains arising on intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2 Foreign Currency

3.2.1 Foreign currency transactions and balances

A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate which is the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous consolidated financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in profit or loss.

 

20


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.2.2 Foreign Operations

The financial performance and financial position of all foreign operations, whose functional currencies differ from the Group’s presentation currency, are translated into the Group’s presentation currency using the following procedures:

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of that foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and are translated into the presentation currency at the closing rate.

On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the gains or losses on disposal are recognized. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the Group re-attributes the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income.

3.3 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments

3.3.1 Initial recognition

The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets (a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial instruments within the time frame established generally by market regulation or practice) is recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

The Group classifies financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, or loans and receivables. The Group classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, or other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the nature and holding purpose of the financial instrument at initial recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

 

21


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

At initial recognition, a financial asset or financial liability is measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (that is, the fair value of the consideration given or received) in an arm’s length transaction.

3.3.2 Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at amortized cost or fair value based on classification at initial recognition.

Amortized cost

The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition and adjusted to reflect principal repayments, cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility.

Fair value

Fair values, which the Group primarily uses for the measurement of financial instruments, are the published price quotations based on market prices or dealer price quotations of financial instruments traded in an active market where available. These are the best evidence of fair value. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, an entity in the same industry, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

If the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is determined either by using a valuation technique or independent third-party valuation service. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, referencing to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.

The Group uses valuation models that are commonly used by market participants and customized for the Group to determine fair values of common over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives such as options, interest rate swaps and currency swaps which are based on the inputs observable in markets. For more complex instruments, the Group uses internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognized as standard within the industry, or a value measured by an independent external valuation institution as the fair values if all or some of the inputs to the valuation models are not market observable and therefore it is necessary to estimate fair value based on certain assumptions.

The Group’s Fair Value Evaluation Committee, which consists of the risk management department, trading department and accounting department, reviews the appropriateness of internally developed valuation models, and approves the selection and changing of the external valuation institution and other considerations related to fair value measurement. The review results on the fair valuation models are reported to the Market Risk Management subcommittee by the Fair Value Evaluation Committee on a regular basis.

 

22


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

If the valuation technique does not reflect all factors which market participants would consider in setting a price, the fair value is adjusted to reflect those factors. These factors include counterparty credit risk, bid-ask spread, liquidity risk and others.

The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. It incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Periodically, the Group calibrates the valuation technique and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transactions of the same instrument or based on other relevant observable market data.

3.3.3 Derecognition

Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. The Group derecognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only when:

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are also transferred, or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither substantially transferred nor retained and the Group has not retained control. If the Group neither transfers nor disposes of substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset.

If the Group transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset in its entirely and recognize a financial liability for the consideration received.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

3.3.4 Offsetting

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

23


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.4 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, foreign currency, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.5 Non-derivative Financial Assets

3.5.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises two sub-categories: financial assets classified as held for trading, and financial assets designated by the Group as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.

A non-derivative financial asset is classified as held for trading if either:

 

  It is acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term, or

 

  It is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.

The Group may designate certain financial assets, other than held for trading, upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss when one of the following conditions is met:

 

  It eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.

 

  A group of financial assets is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the Group’s key management personnel.

 

  A contract contains one or more embedded derivatives; the Group may designate the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if allowed by K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement.

After initial recognition, a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income, dividend income, and gains or losses from sale and repayment from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

 

24


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.5.2 Financial Investments

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets are presented as financial investments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Profit or loss of financial assets classified as available for sale, except for impairment loss and foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from changes in amortized cost of debt securities, is recognized as other comprehensive income, and cumulative profit or loss is reclassified from equity to current profit or loss at the derecognition of the financial asset, and it is recognized as part of other operating profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

However, interest revenue measured using the effective interest method is recognized in current profit or loss, and dividends of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Available-for-sale financial assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rate. For available-for-sale debt securities denominated in foreign currency, exchange differences resulting from changes in amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. For available-for-sale equity securities denominated in foreign currency, the entire change in fair value including any exchange component is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method after initial recognition and interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

3.5.3 Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets which meet the following conditions are classified as loans and receivables:

 

  Those with fixed or determinable payments.

 

  Those that are not quoted in an active market.

 

  Those that the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term.

 

  Those that the Group, upon initial recognition, does not designate as available-for-sale or as at fair value through profit or loss.

After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

25


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

If the financial asset is purchased under an agreement to resale the asset at a fixed price or at a price that provides a lender’s return on the purchase price, the consideration paid is recognized as loans and receivables.

3.6 Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred, if and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. However, losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following loss events:

 

  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor.

 

  A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments.

 

  The lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider.

 

  It becomes probable that the borrower will declare bankruptcy or undergo financial reorganization.

 

  The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

  Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio.

In addition to the types of events in the preceding paragraphs, objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument classified as an available-for-sale financial asset includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. The Group considers the decline in the fair value of over 30% against the original cost as a “significant decline”. A decline is considered as prolonged if the period, in which the fair value of the financial asset has been below its original cost at initial recognition, is same as or more than six months.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured and recognized in profit or loss as either provisions for credit loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.6.1 Loans and receivables

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

 

26


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant (individual assessment of impairment), and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment (collective assessment of impairment).

Individual assessment of impairment

Individual assessment of impairment losses are calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows of a loan at its original effective interest rate and comparing the resultant present value with the loan’s current carrying amount. This process normally encompasses management’s best estimate, such as operating cash flow of the borrower and net realizable value of any collateral held.

Collective assessment of impairment

A methodology based on historical loss experience is used to estimate inherent incurred loss on groups of assets for collective assessment of impairment. Such methodology incorporates factors such as type of collateral, product and borrowers, credit rating, loss emergence period, recovery period and applies probability of default on a group of assets and loss given default by type of recovery method. Also, consistent assumptions are applied to form a formula-based model in estimating inherent loss and to determine factors on the basis of historical loss experience and current condition. The methodology and assumptions used for collective assessment of impairment are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

Impairment loss on loans reduces the carrying amount of the asset through use of an allowance account, and when a loan becomes uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance account. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and is objectively related to the subsequent event after recognition of impairment, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

3.6.2 Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss (the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss) that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, a portion of the impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the previously recorded impairment loss, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. However, impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an available-for-sale equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

 

27


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.6.3 Held-to-maturity financial assets

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. The impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets is directly deducted from the carrying amount.

In the case of a financial asset classified as held to maturity, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment is recognized, a portion of the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the extent of amortized cost at the date of recovery. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.7 Derivative Financial Instruments

The Group enters into numerous derivative financial instrument contracts such as currency forwards, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and others for trading purposes or to manage its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange, amongst others. These derivative financial instruments are presented as derivative financial instruments within the consolidated financial statements irrespective of transaction purpose and subsequent measurement requirement.

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge).

At the inception of the hedge, there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.1 Derivative financial instruments held for trading

All derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, are measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

 

28


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.7.2 Fair value hedges

If derivatives qualify for a fair value hedge, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. Fair value hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. Once fair value hedge accounting is discontinued, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item is fully amortized to profit or loss by the maturity of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

3.7.3 Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative and the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value of an embedded derivative separated from the host contract are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.4 Day one gain and loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of the financial instrument, there may be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instrument is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.8 Property and Equipment

3.8.1 Recognition and measurement

All property and equipment that qualify for recognition as an asset are measured at cost and subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property and equipment includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

 

29


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they prolong the useful life or enhance values of the assets but the costs of the day-to-day servicing of the assets such as repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When a part of an item of an asset has a different useful life from that of the entire asset, it is recognized as a separate asset.

3.8.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated whereas other property and equipment are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value. As for leased assets, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation methods and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Buildings and structures    Straight-line    40 years
Leasehold improvements    Declining-balance    4 years
Equipment and vehicles    Declining-balance    4 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.9 Investment properties

3.9.1 Recognition and Measurement

Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both are classified as investment properties. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost and subsequently the cost model is used.

3.9.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other investment properties are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value.

 

30


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Buildings    Straight-line    40 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill and membership rights, are amortized using the straight-line method with no residual value over their estimated useful economic life since the asset is available for use.

 

Intangible assets    Amortization method    Estimated useful lives
Industrial property rights    Straight-line    5 ~ 10 years
Software    Straight-line    4 years
Others    Straight-line    4 ~ 30 years

The amortization year and the amortization method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Where an intangible asset is not being amortized because its useful life is considered to be indefinite, the Group carries out a review in each accounting period to confirm whether or not events and circumstances still support the assumption of an indefinite useful life. If they do not, the change from the indefinite to finite useful life is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10.1 Goodwill

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill acquired from business combinations before January 1, 2010 is stated at its carrying amount which was recognized under the Group’s previous accounting policy, prior to the transition to K-IFRS.

Goodwill acquired from business combinations after January 1, 2010, is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, fair value of non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

 

31


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

For each business combination, the Group decides whether the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is initially measured at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination are charged to expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except for the costs to issue debt or equity securities.

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interest

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as equity transactions. Therefore, no additional goodwill is recognized.

Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is not amortized and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. However, goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in associates is not separately recognized and an impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment in the associates.

3.10.2 Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it enhances values of the assets. Internally generated intangible assets, such as goodwill and trade name, are not recognized as assets but expensed as incurred.

3.11 Leases

3.11.1 Finance lease

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance leases as assets and liabilities in its statements of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Group adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the period of expected use is the useful life of the asset; otherwise, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

 

32


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.11.2 Operating lease

A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Leases in the financial statements of lessees

Lease payments under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the asset’s benefit.

Leases in the financial statements of lessors

Lease income from operating leases are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which use benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessors in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

3.12 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset, except for (i) deferred income tax assets, (ii) assets arising from employee benefits and (iii) non-current assets (or group of assets to be sold) classified as held for sale, may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. However, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the Group tests (i) goodwill acquired in a business combination, (ii) intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and (iii) intangible assets not yet available for use for impairment annually by comparing their carrying amount with their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit). A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit that are discounted by a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

 

33


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

If, the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss and recognized immediately in profit or loss. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset, other than goodwill, may no longer exist or may have decreased, and an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill shall be reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

3.13 Non-current assets held for sale

A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. A non-current asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell which is measured in accordance with the applicable K-IFRS, immediately before the initial classification of the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale.

A non-current asset while it is classified as held for sale or while it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

Impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. Gains are recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of the cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.

3.14 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value, and gains or losses from sale and repayment of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

34


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.15 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of provisions, and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions on confirmed and unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees, unfunded commitments of credit cards and unused credit lines of consumer and corporate loans are recognized using a valuation model that applies the credit conversion factor, probability of default, and loss given default.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.

If the Group has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the minimum net cost to exit from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it.

3.16 Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer (the Group) to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts are initially recognized at fair value. After initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of:

 

    The amount determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and

 

    The initial amount recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue.

3.17 Equity instrument issued by the Group

An equity instrument is any contract or agreement that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted, net of tax, from the equity.

 

35


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.18 Revenue recognition

3.18.1 Interest income and expense

Interest income and expense are recognized using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or groups of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts. In those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments), the Group uses the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial instrument (or group of financial instruments).

Interest on impaired financial assets is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

3.18.2 Fee and commission income

The Group recognizes financial service fees in accordance with the accounting standard of the financial instrument related to the fees earned.

Fees that are an integral part of the effective interest of a financial instrument

Such fees are generally treated as adjustments of effective interest. Such fees may include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower’s financial condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral and other security arrangements, negotiating the terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction and origination fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. However, fees relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as revenue immediately.

 

36


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fees earned as services are provided

Such fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. The fees include fees charged for servicing a financial instrument and charged for managing investments.

Fees that are earned on the execution of a significant act

Such fees are recognized as revenue when the significant act has been completed.

Commission on the allotment of shares to a client is recognized as revenue when the shares have been allotted and placement fees for arranging a loan between a borrower and an investor is recognized as revenue when the loan has been arranged.

A syndication fee received by the Group that arranges a loan and retains no part of the loan package for itself (or retains a part at the same effective interest rate for comparable risk as other participants) is compensation for the service of syndication. Such a fee is recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed.

3.18.3 Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investment is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and other operating income and expenses, respectively.

3.19 Employee compensation and benefits

3.19.1 Post-employment benefits:

Defined benefit plans

All post-employment benefits, other than defined contribution plans, are classified as defined benefit plans. The amount recognized as a net defined benefit liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the end of the reporting period.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit method. The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses including experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income(loss).

When the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation minus the fair value of plan assets results in an asset, it is recognized to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

 

37


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Past service cost is the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, which arises when the Group introduces a defined benefit plan or changes the benefits of an existing defined benefit plan. Such past service cost is immediately recognized as an expense for the year.

Defined contribution plans

The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

3.19.2 Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service is recognized as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

3.19.3 Share-based payment

The Group operates share-based payment arrangements granting awards to directors and employees of the Group. The Group has a choice of whether to settle the awards in cash or by issuing equity instruments of the parent company at the date of settlement.

For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provide the Group with the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Group determines that it has a present obligation to settle in cash because the Group has a past practice and a stated policy of settling in cash. Therefore, the Group accounts for the transaction in accordance with the requirements of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

The Group measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at fair value. Until the liability is settled, the Group remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

3.19.4 Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value.

 

38


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.20 Income tax expenses

Income tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax expense (current tax income) and deferred income tax expense (deferred income tax income). Current and deferred income tax are recognized as income or expense and included in profit or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from (a) a transaction or an event which is recognized, in the same or a different period outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and (b) a business combination.

3.20.1 Current income tax

Current income tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period. A difference between the taxable profit and accounting profit may arise when income or expense is included in accounting profit in one period, but is included in taxable profit in a different period. Differences may also arise if there is revenue that is exempt from taxation, or expense that is not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). Current income tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Group offsets current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities if, and only if, the Group (a) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3.20.2 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax based amount of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. However, deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries, and associates, except for deferred income tax liabilities for which the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

 

39


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Group reduces the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Group offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

3.20.3 Uncertain tax positions

Uncertain tax positions arise from tax treatments applied by the Group which may be challenged by the tax authorities due to the complexity of the transaction or different interpretation of the tax laws, a claim for rectification brought by the Group, or an appeal for a refund claimed from the tax authorities related to additional assessments. The Group recognizes its uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements based on the guidance in K-IFRS 1037. A liability related to an uncertain tax position is recognized as the best estimate of expenditure if the uncertain tax position is probable of resulting in additional payment to the tax authorities. Meanwhile, assets related to uncertain tax positions, caused by a claim for rectification or an appeal for refund claimed from the tax authorities related to additional assessments, are treated as contingent assets under K-IFRS 1037. Therefore, tax expenses are recognized in the financial statements when the uncertain tax position is probable of resulting in additional payment to the tax authorities while tax benefits are recognized only when the tax refund is virtually certain.

The Group classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

 

40


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.21 Transactions with the trust accounts

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, the Group recognizes trust accounts (“the trust accounts”) as separate. The borrowings from trust accounts represent transfer of funds in trust accounts into banking accounts. Such borrowings from trust accounts are recorded as receivables from the banking accounts in the trust accounts and as borrowings from trust accounts in the banking accounts. The Group’s banking accounts earn trust fees from the trust accounts for its management of trust assets and operations. The reserves for future profits and losses are set up in the trust accounts for profits and losses related to those trust funds with a guarantee of the principal or of the principal and a certain minimum rate of return in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations applicable to trust operations. The reserves are used to provide for the losses on such trust funds and, if the losses incurred are in excess of the reserves for future losses, the excess losses are compensation paid as a loss on trust management in other operating expenses and the trust accounts recognize the corresponding compensation as compensation from banking accounts.

3.22 Operating segments

Operating segments are components of the Group where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment information includes items which are directly attributable and reasonably allocated to the segment.

 

41


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4. Financial risk management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Group is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and others.

The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Group is exposed to, including the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, the methods used to measure the risks, and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the consolidated financial statements.

The Group’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing the risk management environment, preventing transmission of risk to other related subsidiaries, and the preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in the financial environment to support the Group’s long-term strategy and business decisions efficiently. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Group’s key risks. These risks are measured in Economic Capital or Value at Risk (VaR) and are managed using a statistical method.

4.1.2 Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the Board of Directors and determines the Group’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Group is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Group’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is a consultative group which reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Group’s risk management.

Risk Management Group

The Risk Management Group is responsible for monitoring and managing the Group’s economic capital limit and managing specific policies, procedures and work processes relating to the Group’s risk management.

 

42


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the event of a counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.

4.2.2 Credit Risk Management

The Group measures expected losses and economic capital on assets that are subject to credit risk management whether on- or off-balance items and uses expected losses and economic capital as a management indicator. The Group manages credit risk by allocating credit risk economic capital limits.

In addition, the Group controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent an excessive risk concentration to each industry and borrower.

The Group has organized a credit risk management team that focuses on credit risk management in accordance with the Group’s credit risk management policy. The Group’s loan analysis department which is independent from the sales department is responsible for loan policy, loan limit, loan review, credit evaluation, restructuring and subsequent events. Kookmin Bank’s risk management group is also responsible for planning risk management policy, applying limits of credit lines, measuring the credit risk economic capital, adjusting credit limits, reviewing credit and verifying credit evaluation models.

 

43


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Group’s maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk without consideration of collateral values as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Financial assets

     

Due from financial institutions

   11,032,528       7,179,428   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets held for trading1

     6,912,897         6,212,813   

Derivatives

     1,718,882         1,996,241   

Loans

     203,123,755         199,414,818   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,431,786         18,850,247   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         10,952,294   

Other financial assets

     5,162,649         6,403,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   255,394,015       251,008,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off- balance items

     

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

   9,804,675       9,418,264   

Financial guarantee contracts

     3,097,372         1,509,269   

Commitments

     59,359,752         58,195,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     72,261,799         69,122,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   327,655,814       320,131,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of ₩40,252 million and ₩39,839 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to financial instruments indexed to the price of gold are included.

 

44


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.

The Group recognizes an impairment loss on loans carried at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, an impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting year. Therefore, the Group does not recognize expected losses as a result of future events. The Group measures inherent incurred losses on loans and presents them in the consolidated financial statements through the use of an allowance account which is offset against the related loans.

Loans are categorized as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2013  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Total  
     Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   101,595,876        97.29       97,889,878        96.84       199,485,754        97.06   

Past due but not impaired

     1,890,536        1.81         529,237        0.52         2,419,773        1.18   

Impaired

     944,275        0.90         2,664,212        2.64         3,608,487        1.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104,430,687        100.00         101,083,327        100.00         205,514,014        100.00   

Allowances1

     (572,286     0.55         (1,817,973     1.80         (2,390,259     1.16   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Carrying amount

   103,858,401         99,265,354         203,123,755     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2012  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Total  
     Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   99,092,437        97.26       97,809,766        97.42       196,902,203        97.34   

Past due but not impaired

     1,617,335        1.59         466,852        0.46         2,084,187        1.03   

Impaired

     1,170,352        1.15         2,127,768        2.12         3,298,120        1.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     101,880,124        100.00         100,404,386        100.00         202,284,510        100.00   

Allowances1

     (680,535     0.67         (2,189,157     2.18         (2,869,692     1.42   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Carrying amount

   101,199,589         98,215,229         199,414,818     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

1 Collectively assessed allowances for loans are included as they are not impaired individually.

 

45


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Total  

Grade 1

   87,397,741       40,079,476       127,477,217   

Grade 2

     12,116,588         43,441,095         55,557,683   

Grade 3

     1,195,457         11,933,816         13,129,273   

Grade 4

     630,547         2,174,914         2,805,461   

Grade 5

     255,543         260,577         516,120   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   101,595,876       97,889,878       199,485,754   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2012  
     Retail      Corporate      Total  

Grade 1

   82,471,898       38,026,576       120,498,474   

Grade 2

     13,792,220         40,796,564         54,588,784   

Grade 3

     1,669,202         15,324,968         16,994,170   

Grade 4

     761,801         3,398,883         4,160,684   

Grade 5

     397,316         262,775         660,091   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   99,092,437       97,809,766       196,902,203   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit quality of loans graded according to internal credit ratings are as follows:

 

     Retail    Corporate

Grade 1

   1 to 5 grade    AAA to BBB+

Grade 2

   6 to 8 grade    BBB to BB

Grade 3

   9 to 10 grade    BB- to B

Grade 4

   11 grade    B- to CCC

Grade 5

   12 grade or under    CC or under

Loans that are past due but not impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2013  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      Total  

Retail

   1,726,992       108,070       55,474       1,890,536   

Corporate

     427,767         53,796         47,674         529,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,154,759       161,866       103,148       2,419,773   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2012  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      Total  

Retail

   1,343,172       196,514       77,649       1,617,335   

Corporate

     316,714         122,350         27,788         466,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,659,886       318,864       105,437       2,084,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Impaired loans are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans

   944,275      2,664,212      3,608,487   

Allowances

     (377,158     (1,306,282     (1,683,440

Individual

     —          (1,087,101     (1,087,101

Collective

     (377,158     (219,181     (596,339
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   567,117      1,357,930      1,925,047   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans

   1,170,352      2,127,768      3,298,120   

Allowances

     (449,161     (943,337     (1,392,498

Individual

     —          (714,182     (714,182

Collective

     (449,161     (229,155     (678,316
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   721,191      1,184,431      1,905,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2013  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due     

Guarantee

   29,929       172,122       307,587       29,459,512       29,969,150   

Deposits and savings

     317         17,787         55,902         1,850,313         1,924,319   

Property and equipment

     8,901         1,758         799         1,110,056         1,121,514   

Real estate

     331,462         503,322         1,492,675         114,531,350         116,858,809   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   370,609       694,989       1,856,963       146,951,231       149,873,792   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2012  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due     

Guarantee

   18,512       172,687       291,637       24,084,789       24,567,625   

Deposits and savings

     200         19,867         62,244         2,315,195         2,397,506   

Property and equipment

     1,776         4,309         655         1,036,838         1,043,578   

Real estate

     251,713         459,285         1,187,648         108,782,673         110,681,319   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   272,201       656,148       1,542,184       136,219,495       138,690,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

47


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.5 Credit quality of securities

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments (debt securities) excluding equity securities, that are exposed to credit risk are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

   34,315,191       35,974,678   

Impaired securities

     758         838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   34,315,949       35,975,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The credit quality of securities (debt securities) that are neither past due nor impaired as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2013  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   5,759,568       1,113,077         —         —         —         6,872,645   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,134,333         236,359       60,336         —           —           16,431,028   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         —           —           —           —           11,011,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   32,905,419       1,349,436       60,336       —         —         34,315,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2012  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   5,693,619       479,356       —         —         —         6,172,975   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     18,329,072         446,680         73,657         —           —           18,849,409   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     10,952,294         —           —           —           —           10,952,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   34,974,985       926,036       73,657       —         —         35,974,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The credit qualities of securities (debt securities) according to the credit ratings by external rating agencies are as follows:

 

Credit quality    Domestic    Foreign
   KIS    KAP    NICE    S&P    Fitch-IBCA    Moody’s

Grade 1

   AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    A- to AAA    A- to AAA    A3 to Aaa

Grade 2

   A- to AA-    A- to AA-    A- to AA-    BBB-to BBB+    BBB-to BBB+    Baa3 to Baa1

Grade 3

   BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BB to BB+    BB to BB+    Ba2 to Ba1

Grade 4

   BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    B+ to BB-    B+ to BB-    B1 to Ba3

Grade 5

   BB- or under -    BB- or under    BB- or under    B or under    B or under    B2 or under

Debt securities’ credit qualities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the three domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit ratings by the three foreign credit rating agencies above.

4.2.6 Credit risk mitigation of derivative financial instruments

A quantification of the extent to which collateral mitigates credit risk of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Deposits and savings, securities and others

   271,380       216,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   271,380       216,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

49


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

The details of the Group’s loans by country as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                         
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   104,332,072       99,282,038       203,614,110         99.08       (2,326,731   201,287,379   

China

     227         583,176         583,403         0.28         (16,075     567,328   

Japan

     5,708         475,242         480,950         0.23         (44,248     436,702   

U.S.

     —           448,868         448,868         0.22         (653     448,215   

Europe

     9         98,752         98,761         0.05         (287     98,474   

Others

     92,671         195,251         287,922         0.14         (2,265     285,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   104,430,687       101,083,327       205,514,014         100.00       (2,390,259   203,123,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                         
     2012  
     Retail      Corporate      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   101,808,151       98,551,863       200,360,014         99.05       (2,850,889   197,509,125   

China

     319         429,781         430,100         0.21         (2,371     427,729   

Japan

     7,944         885,606         893,550         0.44         (14,272     879,278   

U.S.

     —           308,846         308,846         0.15         (477     308,369   

Europe

     3         80,454         80,457         0.04         (287     80,170   

Others

     63,707         147,836         211,543         0.11         (1,396     210,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   101,880,124       100,404,386       202,284,510         100.00       (2,869,692   199,414,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

50


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Group’s corporate loans by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                           
     2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   10,436,196         10.32       (84,912   10,351,284   

Manufacturing

     31,112,982         30.78         (605,527     30,507,455   

Service

     38,213,720         37.80         (434,041     37,779,679   

Wholesale and retail

     13,855,900         13.71         (192,569     13,663,331   

Construction

     4,283,211         4.24         (474,580     3,808,631   

Public sector

     654,998         0.65         (8,469     646,529   

Others

     2,526,320         2.50         (17,875     2,508,445   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   101,083,327         100.00       (1,817,973   99,265,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                           
     2012  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   7,263,776         7.23       (6,726   7,257,050   

Manufacturing

     31,263,164         31.14         (917,568     30,345,596   

Service

     38,606,446         38.46         (475,313     38,131,133   

Wholesale and retail

     15,105,367         15.04         (228,687     14,876,680   

Construction

     4,579,146         4.56         (501,210     4,077,936   

Public sector

     520,422         0.52         (7,076     513,346   

Others

     3,066,065         3.05         (52,577     3,013,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   100,404,386         100.00       (2,189,157   98,215,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of the Group’s retail loans by type as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   46,422,195         44.45       (77,222   46,344,973   

General purpose

     58,008,492         55.55         (495,064     57,513,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   104,430,687         100.00       (572,286   103,858,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
(in millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   44,825,736         44.00       (108,491   44,717,245   

General purpose

     57,054,388         56.00         (572,044     56,482,344   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   101,880,124         100.00       (680,535   101,199,589   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities (debt securities) and derivative financial instruments by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   2,649,342         38.55   

Banking and Insurance

     3,438,297         50.03   

Others

     785,006         11.42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,872,645         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     18,248         1.06   

Banking and Insurance

     1,589,627         92.48   

Others

     111,007         6.46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,718,882         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,980,993         54.65   

Banking and Insurance

     6,394,560         38.92   

Others

     1,056,233         6.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,431,786         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     9,146,802         83.06   

Banking and Insurance

     1,137,057         10.33   

Others

     727,659         6.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   36,034,831      
  

 

 

    

 

52


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   1,891,918         30.65   

Banking and Insurance

     3,590,616         58.17   

Others

     690,441         11.18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,172,975         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     29,236         1.46   

Banking and Insurance

     1,839,494         92.15   

Others

     127,511         6.39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,996,241         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,986,569         47.67   

Banking and Insurance

     8,258,173         43.81   

Others

     1,605,505         8.52   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,850,247         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,696,173         79.40   

Banking and Insurance

     1,563,979         14.28   

Others

     692,142         6.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,952,294         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   37,971,757      
  

 

 

    

 

53


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities (debt securities) and derivative financial instruments by country, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   6,856,355         99.76   

India

     3,194         0.05   

Others

     13,096         0.19   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,872,645         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     526,203         30.61   

United States

     283,827         16.52   

Others

     908,852         52.87   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,718,882         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     16,407,240         99.85   

Others

     24,546         0.15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,431,786         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   36,034,831      
  

 

 

    
(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   6,172,975         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,172,975         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     620,462         31.08   

United States

     364,486         18.26   

Others

     1,011,293         50.66   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,996,241         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     18,849,409         99.99   

Others

     838         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,850,247         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     10,952,293         99.99   

United States

     1         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,952,294         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   37,971,757      
  

 

 

    

The counterparties to the financial assets under due from financial institutions and financial instruments indexed to the price of gold within financial assets held for trading and derivatives are in the banking and insurance industries and have high credit ratings.

 

54


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.3 Liquidity risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected outflow of funds, and obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Group manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of all financial assets, liabilities and off-balance items such as commitments and financial guarantee contracts. The Group discloses them by maturity groups: On demand, up to one month, between over one month and three months, between over three months and 12 months, between over one year and five years, and over five years.

Cash flows disclosed for the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the consolidated financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows in some cases. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

4.3.2. Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by ALM (‘Asset Liability Management’) and related guidelines which are applied to the risk management policies and procedures that addresses all the possible risks that arise from the overall business of the Group.

For the purpose of liquidity management, the liquidity ratio and accumulated liquidity gap ratio on all transactions affecting the in and outflows of funds and transactions of off balance items are measured, managed and reported to the Risk Management Council and Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

The Group regularly reports the liquidity gap ratio, liquidity ratio, maturity gap ratio and the results of the stress testing related to liquidity risk to the Asset-Liability Management Committee (‘ALCO’) which establishes and monitors the liquidity risk management strategy.

 

55


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.3.3. Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities

The remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
    On demand    

Up to

1 month

    1-3 months     3-12 months     1-5 years    

Over

5 years

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  5,726,599      71,127      114,727      357,637      —        —        6,270,090   

Financial assets held for trading2

    7,069,875        —          —          —          —          —          7,069,875   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,581,436        —          —          —          —          —          1,581,436   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          10,944        1,617        15,533        124,794        123,782        276,670   

Loans

    —          15,809,702        20,506,220        72,953,127        54,324,507        80,955,869        244,549,425   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    2,341,974        522,162        1,470,780        4,475,576        10,305,903        1,341,860        20,458,255   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          252,760        497,434        3,189,761        7,747,310        522,007        12,209,272   

Other financial assets

    —          3,572,795        2,798        1,334,108        —          —          4,909,701   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  16,719,884      20,239,490      22,593,576      82,325,742      72,502,514      82,943,518      297,324,724   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading

  40,067      —        —        —        —        —        40,067   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,561,392        —          —          —          —          —          1,561,392   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          —          25,411        179,000        8,959        —          213,370   

Deposits5

    74,289,043        14,249,778        28,682,303        76,910,326        8,677,170        2,676,923        205,485,543   

Debts

    2,615        3,221,888        1,711,330        4,522,295        4,043,146        355,736        13,857,010   

Debentures

    17,917        605,205        1,594,452        6,652,434        5,987,039        4,596,871        19,453,918   

Other financial liabilities

    —          6,848,581        837        63,086        3,380        31,619        6,947,503   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  75,911,034      24,925,452      32,014,333      88,327,141      18,719,694      7,661,149      247,558,803   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance items

             

Commitments6

  59,359,752      —        —        —        —        —        59,359,752   

Financial guarantee contracts7

    3,097,372        —          —          —          —          —          3,097,372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  62,457,124      —        —        —        —        —        62,457,124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

56


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2012  
    On demand    

Up to

1 month

    1-3 months     3-12 months     1-5 years    

Over

5 years

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  6,028,728      383,115      57,953      120,605      —        —        6,590,401   

Financial assets held for trading2

    6,497,757        —          —          —          —          —          6,497,757   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,813,174        —          —          —          —          —          1,813,174   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          6,645        929        18,600        125,511        163,808        315,493   

Loans

    —          15,742,834        22,141,373        73,099,157        55,975,345        77,536,683        244,495,392   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    2,183,946        1,123,713        1,574,064        4,458,118        11,436,436        2,373,972        23,150,249   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          141,664        352,449        2,318,566        7,768,812        1,766,746        12,348,237   

Other financial assets

    —          4,738,716        —          1,323,197        —          —          6,061,913   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  16,523,605      22,136,687      24,126,768      81,338,243      75,306,104      81,841,209      301,272,616   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading

  41,979      —        —        —        —        —        41,979   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,847,483        —          —          —          —          —          1,847,483   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          26,041        3        (1,456     189,613        2,396        216,597   

Deposits5

    67,410,935        16,500,523        29,476,299        79,193,784        8,485,825        1,876,078        202,943,444   

Debts

    5,978        3,649,073        2,353,462        5,390,307        2,879,125        661,869        14,939,814   

Debentures

    24,659        833,447        768,370        1,945,964        11,630,132        4,020,185        19,222,757   

Other financial liabilities

    —          5,467,637        876        65,314        1,427        —          5,535,254   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  69,331,034      26,476,721      32,599,010      86,593,913      23,186,122      6,560,528      244,747,328   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance items

             

Commitments6

  58,195,304      —        —        —        —        —        58,195,304   

Financial guarantee contracts7

    1,509,269        —          —          —          —          —          1,509,269   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  59,704,573      —        —        —        —        —        59,704,573   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of ₩7,471,062 million and ₩3,442,507 million, which are restricted amount due from the financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are excluded.
2 Financial instruments held for trading, and derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts are classified as the ‘On demand’ category.
3  Cash flows of derivative instruments held for fair value hedging are shown at net amounts of cash inflows and outflows by remaining contractual maturity.
4 Equity investments in financial assets classified as available-for-sale are generally included in the ‘On demand’ category as most are available for sale at anytime. However, in the case of equity investments which are restricted for sale, these are classified in the maturity section to which the end of the restriction period applies.
5 Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are classified under the ‘On demand’ category.
6  Unused lines of credit within commitments are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.
7  Financial guarantee contracts are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.

 

57


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.4 Market risk

4.4.1 Overview of market risk

Definition of market risk

Market risk is the risk of possible losses which arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate and other market factors that affect the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments, such as securities and derivatives amongst others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risks, and other risks include stock price risks and currency risks. In addition, the Group is exposed to interest rate risks associated with non-trading positions. The Group classifies exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading positions.

Market risk management group

The Group sets economic capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk and monitors the risks to manage the risk of trading and non-trading positions. The Group maintains risk management systems and procedures, such as trading policies and procedures, market risk management guidelines for trading positions and ALM risk management guidelines for non-trading positions in order to manage market risk efficiently. The procedures mentioned are implemented with approval from the Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council.

The Group establishes market risk management policy, sets position limits, loss limits and VaR limits of each business group and approves newly developed derivative instruments through its Risk Management Council. The Risk Management Council has delegated the responsibility for market risk management of individual business departments to the Market Risk Management Committee which is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO). The Market Risk Management Committee sets position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits and scenario loss limits for each division, at the level of each individual business department.

The ALCO determines operational standards of interest and commission, revises the Asset Liability Management (ALM) risk management guidelines, interest rate and commission guidelines and monitors the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies. The interest rate risk limit is set based on future assets/liabilities position and interest rate volatility estimation reflects the annual work plan. The Financial Planning Department and Risk Management Department measures and monitors the interest risk status and limits on a regular basis. The status and limits of interest rate risks, such as interest rate gap, duration gap and sensitivity, are reported to the ALCO on a monthly basis and to the Risk Management Council on a quarterly basis. The responsibility for ALM control is delegated to the Risk Management Department to ensure adequacy of interest rate and liquidity risk management. The Risk Management Department monitors and reviews risk management procedures and tasks conducted by the Financial Planning Department, and reports related information to management independently.

 

58


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.4.2 Trading Position

Definition of a trading position

Trading positions subject to market risk management are defined under the Trading Policy and Guideline, and the basic requirements are as follows:

 

    The trading position is not restricted for sale, is measured daily at fair value, and its significant inherent risks are able to be hedged in the market.

 

    The criteria for classification as a trading position are clearly defined in the Trading Policy and guideline, and separately managed by the trading department.

 

    The trading position is operated in accordance with the documented trading strategy and managed through position limits.

 

    The operating department or professional dealers have an authority to enforce a deal on the trading position within predetermined limits without pre-approval.

 

    The trading position is reported periodically to management for the purpose of the Group’s risk management.

Observation method on market risk arising from trading positions

The Group calculates VaR to measure the market risk by using market risk management systems on the entire trading portfolio. Generally, the Group manages market risk on the trading portfolio. In addition, the Group controls and manages the risk of derivative trading based on the regulations and guidelines formulated by the Financial Supervisory Service.

Value at Risk (VaR)

i. Value at Risk (VaR)

The Group uses the value-at-risk methodology to measure the market risk of trading positions. There have been changes in market risk measurement techniques during the year ended December 31, 2012, and the detailed descriptions are below.

Previous method : The Group used a daily VaR, which is a statistically estimated maximum amount of loss that could occur in one day under normal distribution of financial variables. The Group calculated VaR using the equal-weighted average method based on historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous 550 business days and measured VaR at a 99% single tail confidence level.

Current method : The Group now uses the 10-day VaR, which estimates the maximum amount of loss that could occur in ten days under an historical simulation model which is considered to be a full valuation method. The distributions of portfolio’s value changes are estimated based on the data over the previous 250 business days, and ten-day VaR is calculated by subtracting net present market value from the value measured at a 99% confident level of portfolio’s value distribution results.

 

59


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

These changes in market risk measurement technique are intended to reflect the volatilities of the market more accurately. The current method immediately reflects the scenario of a day when the financial market shows dramatic moves, and the market risk of financial instruments with complex risk attributes can be measured more appropriately than under the previous methodology.

VaR is a commonly used market risk measurement technique. However, the method has some shortcomings. VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movements are, however, not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses may vary depending on the assumptions made at the time of the calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one or ten days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.

The Group uses an internal model (VaR) to measure general risk, and a standard method to measure each individual risk. Also, general and individual risks in some positions included in the consolidated financial statements in adoption of K-IFRS, are measured using a standard method. Therefore, the market risk VaR may not reflect the market risk of each individual risk and some specific positions.

ii. Back Testing

Back testing is conducted on a daily basis to validate the adequacy of the market risk model. In back testing, the Group compares both the actual and hypothetical profit and loss with the VaR calculations.

iii. Stress Testing

Stress testing is carried out to analyze the impact of abnormal market situations on the trading and available-for-sale portfolio. It reflects changes in interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates, implied volatilities of derivatives and other risk factors that have significant influence on the value of the portfolio. The Group mainly uses an historical scenario tool and also uses a hypothetical scenario tool for the analysis of abnormal market situations. Stress testing is performed at least once every quarter.

 

60


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

VaR at a 99% confidence level of interest rate, stock price and foreign exchange rate risk for trading positions with a ten-day holding period by a subsidiary as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   16,270       7,428       24,979       16,967   

Stock price risk

     3,480         932         7,114         1,049   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     9,264         5,287         13,589         5,287   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (6,928
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   17,316       10,868       22,249       16,375   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average1      Minimum1      Maximum1      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   20,173       8,379       29,329       8,379   

Stock price risk

     4,215         467         8,745         4,865   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     26,565         9,590         39,185         11,201   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (12,710
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   20,685       10,637       28,717       11,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Measurement technique was changed during the year ended December 31, 2012, and the average, minimum and maximum amounts are based on the data from the beginning of May to the end of the year.

Meanwhile, the required equity capital using the standardized method related to the positions which are not measured by VaR as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest rate risk

   921       1,673   

Stock price risk

     2         4,567   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     9,214         9,081   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,137       15,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

61


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Details of risk factors

i. Interest rate risk

Trading position interest rate risk usually arises from debt securities denominated in Korean won. The Group’s trading strategy is to benefit from short-term movements in the prices of debt securities arising from changes in interest rates. The Group manages interest rate risk on trading positions using market value-based tools such as VaR and sensitivity analysis (Price Value of a Basis Point: PVBP).

ii. Stock price risk

Stock price risk only arises from trading securities denominated in Korean won as the Group does not have any trading exposure to shares denominated in foreign currencies. The trading securities portfolio in Korean won are composed of exchange-traded stocks and derivative instruments linked to stock with strict limits on diversification.

iii. Foreign exchange rate risk

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from holding assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Net foreign currency exposure mostly occurs from the foreign assets and liabilities which are denominated in US dollars and Kazakhstan Tenge, and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro. The Group sets both loss limits and net foreign currency exposure limits and manages comprehensive net foreign exchange exposures which consider both trading and non-trading portfolios.

 

62


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.4.3 Non-trading position

Definition of non-trading position

The most critical market risk that arises in non-trading portfolios is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk occurs due to mismatches on maturities and interest rate change periods between interest sensitive assets and liabilities. The Group measures interest rate risk arising from assets and liabilities denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies including derivative financial instruments held for hedging. Most interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities are denominated in Korean won. Most foreign currency assets and liabilities are denominated in US Dollars and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro.

Observation method on market risk arising from non-trading position

The main objective of interest rate risk management is to generate stable net interest income and to protect asset values against interest rate fluctuations. The Group manages the risk through interest rate gap analysis on interest rate maturities between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities and measuring interest rate VaR.

Disclosure of results from each observation method

i. Interest rate gap analysis

Interest rate gap analysis is based on the interest rates repricing dates for interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It measures expected changes in net interest income by calculating the difference in the amounts of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities in each maturity bucket. The Group conducts interest gap analysis on assets denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies on a monthly basis. However, where there is no contractual maturity for a particular instrument, then a maturity date is set according to internal liquidity risk management guidelines, determined by ALM.

 

63


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The results of the interest rate gap analysis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                    
    2013  
   

Up to

3 months

    3~6 months    

6~12

months

    1~3 years    

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

           

Loans

  72,001,554      53,136,309      41,279,196      8,007,075      10,032,240      184,456,374   

Securities

    3,148,736        1,415,750        5,476,813        13,295,939        4,226,456        27,563,694   

Others

    8,785,149        37,387        76,853        305,322        38,543        9,243,254   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  83,935,439      54,589,446      46,832,862      21,608,336      14,297,239      221,263,322   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

           

Deposits

  78,495,667      35,611,776      49,147,277      18,658,789      14,277,083      196,190,592   

Debts

    4,660,240        —          —          —          30,000        4,690,240   

Others

    8,350,016        2,354,810        1,500,677        2,290,000        3,937,784        18,433,287   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  91,505,923      37,966,586      50,647,954      20,948,789      18,244,867      219,314,119   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

  (7,570,484   16,622,860      (3,815,092   659,547      (3,947,628   1,949,203   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

    (7,570,484     9,052,376        5,237,284        5,896,831        1,949,203     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

    (3.42     4.09        2.37        2.67        0.88     

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

           

Loans

  9,340,182      1,652,576      540,205      170,500      7,964      11,711,427   

Securities

    223,361        26,143        32,469        226,214        249,455        757,642   

Others

    549,362        210,005        34,825        —          —          794,192   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  10,112,905      1,888,724      607,499      396,714      257,419      13,263,261   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

           

Deposits

  2,403,901      1,519,366      786,493      128,579      45,210      4,883,549   

Debts

    4,285,418        850,920        613,773        24,707        79,147        5,853,965   

Others

    2,811,246        261,107        126,888        72,014        —          3,271,255   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  9,500,565      2,631,393      1,527,154      225,300      124,357      14,008,769   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

  612,340      (742,669   (919,655   171,414      133,062      (745,508
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

    612,340        (130,329     (1,049,984     (878,570     (745,508  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

    4.62        (0.98     (7.92     (6.62     (5.62  

 

64


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

    2012  
   

Up to

3 months

    3~6 months    

6~12

months

    1~3 years    

Over

3 years

    Total  

Interest-bearing assets in Korean won

           

Loans1

  80,232,485      49,023,068      32,552,987      8,699,574      11,016,482      181,524,596   

Securities

    3,876,588        1,624,641        4,358,786        14,442,714        5,504,045        29,806,774   

Others1

    7,923,027        134,335        81,800        293,567        15,000        8,447,729   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  92,032,100      50,782,044      36,993,573      23,435,855      16,535,527      219,779,099   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in Korean won

           

Deposits

  79,938,250      35,257,123      48,976,594      16,660,339      12,103,402      192,935,708   

Debts

    4,430,583        —          —          —          —          4,430,583   

Others

    8,006,574        103,593        710,348        5,524,398        3,857,784        18,202,697   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  92,375,407      35,360,716      49,686,942      22,184,737      15,961,186      215,568,988   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

  (343,307   15,421,328      (12,693,369   1,251,118      574,341      4,210,111   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

    (343,307     15,078,021        2,384,652        3,635,770        4,210,111     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

    (0.16     6.86        1.09        1.65        1.92     

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

           

Loans2

  9,124,538      2,018,254      709,376      427,121      8,852      12,288,141   

Securities

    276,157        62,978        —          214,160        112,848        666,143   

Others2

    704,395        9,319        9,426        —          —          723,140   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  10,105,090      2,090,551      718,802      641,281      121,700      13,677,424   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

           

Deposits

  1,676,038      2,042,368      1,045,896      126,578      —        4,890,880   

Debts

    4,794,840        1,228,792        588,842        47,806        117,821        6,778,101   

Others

    1,747,492        262,196        329,340        339,263        —          2,678,291   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,218,370      3,533,356      1,964,078      513,647      117,821      14,347,272   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

  1,886,720      (1,442,805   (1,245,276   127,634      3,879      (669,848
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

    1,886,720        443,915        (801,361     (673,727     (669,848  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

    13.79        3.25        (5.86     (4.93     (4.90  

 

1  Reclassified ₩63,771 million from “Other” to “Loans”.
2  Reclassified ₩6,095,814 million from “Other” to “Loans”.

 

65


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

ii. Interest Rate VaR

Interest rate VaR is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk under a normal distribution at a 99.94% confidence level. The measurement results of risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest Rate VaR

   203,503       177,418   

4.4.4 Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

    2013  
(In millions of Korean won)   USD     JPY     EUR     GBP     CNY     Others     Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  1,321,708      119,494      87,765      5,460      130,221      85,910      1,750,558   

Financial assets held for trading

    16,290        —          —          —          —          —          16,290   

Derivatives held for trading

    94,324        —          946        —          —          —          95,270   

Derivatives held for hedging

    16,094        —          —          —          —          —          16,094   

Loans

    10,061,930        1,235,187        381,414        51,677        456        190,828        11,921,492   

Available-for-sale financial assets

    773,501        10,052        —          —          —          1,504        785,057   

Other financial assets

    509,268        314,632        76,016        1,222        —          91,250        992,388   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  12,793,115      1,679,365      546,141      58,359      130,677      369,492      15,577,149   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Derivatives held for trading

  127,213      —        1,333      —        —        —        128,546   

Deposits

    3,914,992        511,583        150,714        15,789        10,905        279,566        4,883,549   

Debts

    5,830,466        574,307        318,748        4,382        100,464        174,898        7,003,265   

Debentures

    2,402,032        236,020        193,062        —          —          148,687        2,979,801   

Other financial liabilities

    1,474,842        59,820        150,815        51,568        913        42,242        1,780,200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  13,749,545      1,381,730      814,672      71,739      112,282      645,393      16,775,361   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance sheet items

  16,548,855      3,486      4,879      4,787      9,958      60,221      16,632,186   

 

66


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

    2012  
(In millions of Korean won)   USD     JPY     EUR     GBP     CNY     Others     Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  860,580      161,626      89,429      13,210      20,625      80,808      1,226,278   

Derivatives held for trading

    105,152        151        1,267        —          —          —          106,570   

Derivatives held for hedging

    21,794        —          —          —          —          —          21,794   

Loans

    9,185,177        2,185,242        528,812        139,134        883        169,483        12,208,731   

Available-for-sale financial assets

    628,668        21,313        17,315        —          —          1,504        668,800   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    1        —          —          —          —          —          1   

Other financial assets

    524,816        51,020        100,883        1,388        —          109,451        787,558   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  11,326,188      2,419,352      737,706      153,732      21,508      361,246      15,019,732   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Derivatives held for trading

  180,315      177      1,753      —        —        —        182,245   

Deposits

    3,763,207        610,226        210,838        16,912        2,793        288,219        4,892,195   

Debts

    5,033,696        1,765,338        513,294        32,745        48        189,897        7,535,018   

Debentures

    1,686,995        550,037        249,668        —          —          355,382        2,842,082   

Other financial liabilities

    1,187,733        59,927        26,234        109,670        39        30,135        1,413,738   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  11,851,946      2,985,705      1,001,787      159,327      2,880      863,633      16,865,278   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance items

  15,778,684      4,537      5,566      4,760      —        7,980      15,801,527   

4.5 Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

The Group defines operational risk broadly to include all financial and non-financial risks that may arise from operating activities and could cause a negative effect on capital.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements but also to promote a risk management culture, strengthen internal controls, innovate processes and provide timely feedback to management and employees. In addition, the Group established Business Continuity Plans (BCP) to ensure critical business functions can be maintained, or restored, in the event of material disruptions arising from internal or external events. It has constructed replacement facilities as well as has carried out exercise drills for head office and IT departments to test its BCPs.

4.6 Capital Adequacy

The Group complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank of International Settlements in June 2011, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The Group is required to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 3.5%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 4.5% and a minimum Total Regulatory Capital of 8.0% in December 2013.

 

67


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The Group’s equity capital is classified into three categories in accordance with Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business:

 

  Common Equity Tier 1 Capital: Common equity Tier 1 Capital represents the issued capital that takes the first and proportionately greatest share of any losses and represents the most subordinated claim in liquidation of the Group, and not repaid outside of liquidation. It includes common shares issued, capital surplus, retained earnings, non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, accumulated other comprehensive income, other capital surplus and others.

 

  Additional Tier 1 Capital: Additional Tier 1 Capital includes (i) perpetual instruments issued by the Group that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 1 capital, and (ii) stock surplus resulting from the issue of instruments included in Additional Tier 1 capital and others.

 

  Tier 2 Capital: Tier 2 Capital represents the capital that takes the proportionate share of losses in the liquidation of the Group. Tier 2 Capital includes a fund raised by issuing subordinated debentures maturing in not less than 5 years that meet the criteria for inclusion in Tier 2 capital, and the allowance for loan losses which are accumulated for assets classified as normal or precautionary as a result of classification of asset soundness in accordance with Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business and others.

Risk-weighted asset means the assets weighted according to the inherent risks in the total assets and the possible losses resulting from the errors of internal process and external events which the Group should cover. The Group calculates risk-weighted asset by each risk (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk) based on Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business and uses it for its capital ratio calculation.

In addition to the capital ratio, the Group assesses its adequacy of capital by using the internal assessment and management policy of the capital adequacy. The assessment of the capital adequacy is conducted by comparing available capital (actual amount of available capital) and economic capital (amount of capital enough to cover all significant risks under target credit rate set by the Group). The Group monitors the soundness of finance and provides risk adjusted basis for performance review using the assessment of the capital adequacy. The economic capital is calculated by adding the stress testing results and other required items to the total economic capitals which are calculated for each risk.

The Risk Management Council of the Group determines the Group’s risk appetite and allocates economic capital by risk type and business group. Each business group efficiently operates its capital within range of granted economic capital. The Risk Management Department of the Group monitors a management of the limit on economic capital and reports the results to management and the Risk Management Council. The Group maintains the adequacy of capital through proactive review and approval of the Risk Management Committee when the economic capital is expected to exceed the limits due to new business or business expansion. The Group and its subsidiaries complied with external capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

68


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Group’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel III requirements as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  

Equity capital

   22,624,072   

Tier I Capital

     18,501,833   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

     18,501,833   

Additional Tier 1 Capital

     —     

Tier II Capital

     4,122,239   

Risk-weighted assets:

     146,742,788   

Credit risk1

     131,830,537   

Market risk2

     4,011,905   

Operational risk3

     10,900,346   

Equity Capital (%):

     15.42   

Tier I Capital (%)

     12.61   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (%)

     12.61   

The details of the Bank’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel II requirements as of December 31, 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  

Equity Capital:

   21,391,388   

Tier I Capital

     16,140,538   

Tier II Capital

     5,250,850   

Risk-weighted assets:

     148,544,243   

Credit risk1

     134,083,736   

Market risk2

     4,693,652   

Operational risk3

     9,766,855   

Equity Capital (%):

     14.40   

Tier I Capital (%)

     10.87   

Tier II Capital (%)

     3.53   

 

1 Credit risk-weighted assets are measured using the Internal Rating-Based Approach and Standardized Approach.
2 Market risk-weighted assets are measured using the Internal Model-Based Approach and Standardized Approach.
3 Operational risk-weighted assets are measured using the Advanced Measurement Approach.

 

69


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Group is organized into Corporate Banking, Retail Banking and Other Activities. These business divisions are based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type or class of customer, and the Group’s management organization.

 

  Corporate banking : The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to large, small-and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs.

 

  Retail banking : The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to individuals and households.

 

  Other activities : The activities within this segment include trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding and other supporting activities.

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(millions of Korean won)   2013  
    Corporate
Banking
   

Retail

Banking

    Others    

Intra-group

Adjustment

    Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

  1,690,127      2,453,683      1,756,289      —        5,900,099   

Segment operating revenues(expenses)

    46,588        (91,800     85,759        (40,547     —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,736,715        2,361,883        1,842,048        (40,547     5,900,099   

Net interest income

    2,550,728        2,012,661        505,926        90,925        5,160,240   

Interest income

    4,390,623        4,785,526        1,428,056        (8,825     10,595,380   

Interest expense

    (1,839,895     (2,772,865     (922,130     99,750        (5,435,140

Net fee and commission income

    240,698        612,165        268,051        (16,170     1,104,744   

Fee and commission income

    282,403        674,250        344,540        (19,543     1,281,650   

Fee and commission expense

    (41,705     (62,085     (76,489     3,373        (176,906

Net gains(losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    184        (1,804     691,698        423        690,501   

Net other operating income(expenses)

    (1,054,895     (261,139     376,373        (115,725     (1,055,386

General and administrative expenses

    (821,503     (1,739,768     (835,545     28        (3,396,788

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    915,212        622,115        1,006,503        (40,519     2,503,311   

Provision(reversal) for credit losses

    (706,464     (358,150     (4,241     3,666        (1,065,189

Operating profit

    208,748        263,965        1,002,262        (36,853     1,438,122   

Share of profit of associates

    —          —          (202,880     —          (202,880

Net other non-operating income(expense)

    1,662        —          (8,978     (16,315     (23,631

Segment profit before income tax expense

    210,410        263,965        790,404        (53,168     1,211,611   

Income tax expenses

    (53,195     (86,283     (268,391     15,977        (391,892

Profit for the period

    157,215        177,682        522,013        (37,191     819,719   

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent entity

    157,215        177,682        522,013        (37,275     819,635   

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          84        84   

Total assets1

    92,498,513        103,202,391        75,413,072        (5,855,034     265,258,942   

Total liabilities1

    81,008,201        122,206,712        44,680,475        (3,253,760     244,641,628   

 

1  Amount before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

70


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2012, is as follows:

 

(millions of Korean won)   2012  
    Corporate
Banking
   

Retail

Banking

    Others    

Intra-group

Adjustment

    Total1  

Operating revenues from external customers

  1,947,436      3,041,135      1,534,651      —        6,523,222   

Segment operating revenues(expenses)

    7,317        (70,422     50,791        12,314        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,954,753        2,970,713        1,585,442        12,314        6,523,222   

Net interest income

    2,593,646        2,524,163        594,175        67,491        5,779,475   

Interest income

    5,190,403        5,681,723        1,633,104        (10,186     12,495,044   

Interest expense

    (2,596,757     (3,157,560     (1,038,929     77,677        (6,715,569

Net fee and commission income

    232,981        696,311        347,555        (23,435     1,253,412   

Fee and commission income

    274,794        760,802        429,046        (27,154     1,437,488   

Fee and commission expense

    (41,813     (64,491     (81,491     3,719        (184,076

Net gains(losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    (501     (15,102     800,168        (44,065     740,500   

Net other operating expenses

    (871,373     (234,659     (156,456     12,323        (1,250,165

General and administrative expenses

    (792,533     (1,672,741     (811,876     162        (3,276,988

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    1,162,220        1,297,972        773,566        12,476        3,246,234   

Provision(reversal) for credit losses

    (852,964     (392,354     (50,487     1,775        (1,294,030

Operating profit

    309,256        905,618        723,079        14,251        1,952,204   

Share of profit of associates

    —          —          (84,620     78,908        (5,712

Net other non-operating income(expense)

    5,522        —          (61,584     (7,953     (64,015

Segment profit before income tax expense

    314,778        905,618        576,875        85,206        1,882,477   

Income tax expenses

    (76,854     (219,173     (133,695     (12,632     (442,354

Profit for the period

    237,924        686,445        443,180        72,574        1,440,123   

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent entity

    237,924        686,445        443,180        72,205        1,439,754   

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          369        369   

Total assets2

    93,143,686        100,591,642        72,591,759        (5,280,234     261,046,853   

Total liabilities2

    84,489,904        115,521,270        43,927,707        (2,909,586     241,029,295   

 

1  Operating revenues by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2012, were restated due to a retrospective application of the K-IFRS.
2 Amount before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

71


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Operating revenues from external customers by services for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Corporate banking service

   1,690,127       1,947,436   

Retail banking service

     2,453,683         3,041,135   

Other service

     1,756,289         1,534,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,900,099       6,523,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.2.2 Geographical information

Operating revenues from external customers for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and major non-current assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
     Revenues
from external
customers
    Major
non-current
assets
     Revenues
from external
customers
     Major
non-current
assets
 

Domestic

   5,845,877      3,314,338       6,424,297       3,278,509   

United States

     12,730        21         11,438         35   

New Zealand

     8,581        20         8,268         35   

China

     32,190        10,488         30,800         11,349   

Japan

     (17,182     1,722         30,810         2,653   

Argentina

     6        —           10         —     

Vietnam

     3,268        316         1,172         429   

Cambodia

     5,741        898         4,151         546   

England

     8,888        9         12,276         16   

Intra-group adjustment

     —          1,202         —           1,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,900,099      3,329,014       6,523,222       3,294,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

72


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair Value

Carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
    

Carrying

amount

     Fair value     

Carrying

amount

     Fair value  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   13,730,250       13,730,720       10,028,910       10,028,973   

Financial assets held for trading

     7,069,875         7,069,875         6,497,757         6,497,757   

Debt securities

     6,872,645         6,872,645         6,172,975         6,172,975   

Equity securities

     156,978         156,978         284,943         284,943   

Others

     40,252         40,252         39,839         39,839   

Derivatives held for trading

     1,581,436         1,581,436         1,813,174         1,813,174   

Derivatives held for hedging

     137,446         137,446         183,067         183,067   

Loans

     203,123,755         203,279,962         199,414,818         200,316,638   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     19,075,086         19,075,086         21,237,801         21,237,801   

Debt securities

     16,431,786         16,431,786         18,850,247         18,850,247   

Equity securities

     2,643,050         2,643,050         2,387,304         2,387,304   

Others

     250         250         250         250   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         11,337,813         10,952,294         11,460,399   

Other financial assets

     5,162,649         5,162,649         6,403,102         6,403,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   260,892,015       261,374,987       256,530,923       257,940,911   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   40,067       40,067       41,979       41,979   

Derivatives held for trading

     1,561,392         1,561,392         1,847,483         1,847,483   

Derivatives held for hedging

     204,642         204,642         193,230         193,230   

Deposits

     200,967,688         201,212,062         197,232,967         197,666,159   

Debts

     13,569,923         13,568,598         14,631,518         14,655,519   

Debentures

     16,212,758         17,368,030         15,949,496         17,307,909   

Other financial liabilities

     10,865,130         10,865,162         9,780,194         9,780,289   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   243,421,600       244,819,953       239,676,867       241,492,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability could be settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Group discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

 

73


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Methods of determining fair value for financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions    The carrying amounts of cash and demand due from financial institutions and payment due from financial institutions are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of ordinary due from financial institutions is measured using a DCF model.
Investment securities    The fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets is determined using the quoted prices. Fair value is determined through the use of independent third-party pricing services where quoted prices are not available. Pricing services use one or more of the following valuation techniques including Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model, Imputed Market Value Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.
Loans    DCF Model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at appropriate discount rate.
Derivatives    For exchange traded derivatives, quoted price in an active market is used to determine fair value and for OTC derivatives, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair values of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including the Finite Difference Method and the Monte Carlo Simulation or independent third-party valuation service.
Deposits    Carrying amount of demand deposits is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using a DCF model. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Debts    Carrying amount of overdraft in foreign currency is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other debts is determined using a DCF model discounting contractual future cash flows at an appropriate discount rate.
Debentures    Fair value is determined by using the valuations of independent third-party pricing services, which are calculated using market inputs.
Other financial assets and other financial liabilities    The carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined. However, fair value of finance lease liabilities is measured using a DCF model.

 

74


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy

The Group believes that valuation methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair values recognized in the statements of financial position are appropriate. However, the fair values of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation methods or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there is a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Group classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety shall be determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.

 

75


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   2,827,007       4,045,638       —         6,872,645   

Equity securities

     120,196         36,782         —           156,978   

Others

     40,252         —           —           40,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,987,455         4,082,420         —           7,069,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     241         1,561,326         19,869         1,581,436   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           136,994         452         137,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities

     9,582,063         6,849,723         —           16,431,786   

Equity securities1

     1,080,684         699         1,561,667         2,643,050   

Others

     —           250         —           250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,662,747         6,850,672         1,561,667         19,075,086   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   13,650,443       12,631,412       1,581,988       27,863,843   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   40,067       —         —         40,067   

Derivatives held for trading

     —           1,536,869         24,523         1,561,392   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           195,800         8,842         204,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   40,067       1,732,669       33,365       1,806,101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

76


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   2,254,143       3,918,832       —         6,172,975   

Equity securities

     218,205         66,738         —           284,943   

Others

     39,839         —           —           39,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,512,187         3,985,570         —           6,497,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     —           1,786,325         26,849         1,813,174   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           180,302         2,765         183,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities

     10,021,815         8,828,432         —           18,850,247   

Equity securities1

     897,845         1,357         1,488,102         2,387,304   

Others

     —           250         —           250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,919,660         8,830,039         1,488,102         21,237,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   13,431,847       14,782,236       1,517,716       29,731,799   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   41,979       —         —         41,979   

Derivatives held for trading

     692         1,801,201         45,590         1,847,483   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           183,930         9,300         193,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   42,671       1,985,131       54,890       2,082,692   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of equity securities carried at cost in “Level 3” which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are ₩30,531 million and ₩44,709 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These equity securities are carried at cost because it is practically difficult to quantify the intrinsic values of the equity securities issued by unlisted public and non-profit entities. In addition, due to significant fluctuations in estimated cash flows arising from entities being in its initial stages, which further results in varying and unpredictable probabilities, unlisted equity securities issued by project financing cannot be reliably and reasonably assessed. Therefore, these equity securities are carried at cost. The Group has no plan to sell these instruments in the near future.

 

77


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities classified as level 2

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Financial assets held for trading

        

Debt securities

   4,045,638      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     36,782      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
   4,082,420         
  

 

 

       

Derivatives held for trading

     1,561,326      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock price and others

  

 

 

       

Derivatives held for hedging

     136,994      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

       

Available-for-sale financial assets

        

Debt securities

   6,849,723      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     699      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Others

     250      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
     6,850,672         
  

 

 

       
   12,631,412         
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Derivatives held for trading

   1,536,869      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     195,800      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

       
   1,732,669         
  

 

 

       

 

78


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   2,697,722       10,180,432       852,566       13,730,720   

Loans

     —           —           203,279,962         203,279,962   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,492,584         7,845,229         —           11,337,813   

Other financial assets2

     —           —           5,162,649         5,162,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,190,306       18,025,661       209,295,177       233,511,144   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits1

   —         73,039,926       128,172,136       201,212,062   

Debts1

     —           156,349         13,412,249         13,568,598   

Debentures

     —           17,265,172         102,858         17,368,030   

Other financial liabilities2

     —           —           10,865,162         10,865,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —         90,461,447       152,552,405       243,013,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts included in level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of the fair values.
2  The ₩5,162,649 million of other financial assets and ₩10,863,257 million of other financial liabilities included in level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of fair values.

 

79


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities which are disclosed by the carrying amounts because it is a reasonable approximation of fair value are not subject to be disclosed.

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value      Valuation techniques    Inputs

Financial assets

        

Held-to-maturity financial assets

   7,845,229       DCF model    Discount rate

Financial liabilities

        

Debentures

   17,265,172       DCF model    Discount rate

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value      Valuation techniques   

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Cash and due from financial institutions

   852,566       DCF model   

Credit spread, other spread

Loans

     203,279,962       DCF model   

Credit spread, other spread, prepayment rate

  

 

 

       
   204,132,528         
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Deposits

   128,172,136       DCF model   

Other spread, prepayment rate

Debts

     13,412,249       DCF model   

Other spread

Debentures

     102,858       DCF model   

Other spread, implied default probability

Other financial liabilities

     1,905       DCF model   

Other spread

  

 

 

       
   141,689,148         
  

 

 

       

6.2 Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy disclosure

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 fair value

The Group uses external, independent and qualified independent third-party valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of the Group’s assets at the end of every reporting period.

Where a reclassification between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurs for a financial asset or liability, the Group’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

80


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable in market

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     Financial investments     Net derivatives  
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
    Derivatives held for     Derivatives held for  
   Equity securities     trading     hedging  

Beginning balance

   1,488,102      (18,741   (6,535

Total gains or losses

      

- Profit or loss

     (9,087     (14,026     (1,229

- Other comprehensive-income

     53,280        —          —     

Purchases

     404,423        —          —     

Sales

     (81,887     —          —     

Issues

     —          (107     —     

Settlements

     —          28,220        (626

Transfers into Level 3

     441        —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     (293,605     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,561,667      (4,654   (8,390
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                         
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Financial
investments
    Net derivatives  
     Financial assets
held for trading
   

Available-for-sale
financial assets

Equity securities

    Derivatives held
for trading
    Derivatives held
for hedging
 

Beginning balance

   10,826      884,377      (12,569   (9,610

Total gains or losses

        

- Profit or loss

     —          (85,538     (35,587     15,935   

- Other comprehensive-income

     —          135,970        —          —     

Purchases

     —          61,653        25,746        —     

Sales

     (10,826     (54,525     —          —     

Issues

     —          —          (9,940     —     

Settlements

     —          —          13,609        (12,860

Transfers into Level 3

     —          546,165        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   —        1,488,102      (18,741   (6,535
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

81


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

In relation to changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the year, and total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
    Other operating
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   (14,026   (10,316

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting year

     (3,111     (15,162

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
    Other operating
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   (35,587   (69,603

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting year

     (16,935     (79,470

 

82


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs

 

(In millions of Korean won)
    Fair value     

Valuation

techniques

   Inputs   

Unobservable

inputs

  

Range of
unobservable
inputs

(%)

   Relationship of
unobservable inputs to
fair value

Financial assets

                

Derivatives held for trading

                

Derivatives held for trading (Stock and index)

 

13,379

  

  

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rates, volatility of the underlying asset, correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks), dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   10.9 ~ 45.64   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

          

Correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks)

   11.43 ~ 79.26   

Higher the correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading (currency)

    6,490      

DCF model

  

Interest rate, exchange rate, loss rate from bankruptcy.

  

loss rate from bankruptcy.

   88.24 ~ 94.12   

Higher the loss rate, decrease the fair value

Derivatives held for hedging

                

Interest

    452      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Interest rates, correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on interest rates), foreign exchange rate

  

Correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on interest rates)

   0.03   

Higher the correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale

                

Available-for-sale equity securities

 

 

1,561,667

  

  

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method

  

Growth rate, discount rate, volatilities of real estate price, liquidation value , discount rate of cash flows from rent

  

Growth rate

   0.00   

Higher the growth rate, higher the fair value

          

Discount rate

   2.86 ~ 17.69   

Lower the discount rate, higher the fair value

          

Volatilities of real estate price

   0.74   

Higher real estate price, higher the fair value

          

Liquidation value

   0.00   

Higher the liquidation value, higher the fair value

          

Discount rate of cash flows from rent

   6.84   

Lower the discount rate of cash flows from rent, higher the fair value

 

 

 

                
  1,581,988                  
 

 

 

                

Financial liabilities

                

Derivatives held for trading

                

Stock and index

  24,523      

DCF model, ClosedForm, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rate, volatility of the underlying asset, correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks), dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   15.24 ~ 45.64   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

          

Correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks)

   17.29 ~ 79.26
  

Higher the correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

                

Interest

                
    8,842      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rates, volatility of the underlying asset,

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   3.00 ~ 5.28   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

 

 

 

                
  33,365                  
 

 

 

                

 

83


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in the fair value of financial instruments which are affected by unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than two input parameters, the amounts represent the most favorable or unfavorable. Amongst level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are interest rate-related derivatives and equity-related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss as well as unlisted equity securities and private equity funds whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss or other comprehensive income and loss.

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters value as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Recognition in profit and loss
(or other comprehensive income and loss)
 
     Favorable changes      Unfavorable changes  

Financial assets

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   1,070       (1,082

Derivatives held for hedging1

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets2

     299,581         (111,457
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   300,651       (112,539
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   1,561       (1,451

Derivatives held for hedging1

     345         (333
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,906       (1,784
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters value as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Recognition in profit and loss
(or other comprehensive income and loss)
 
     Favorable changes      Unfavorable changes  

Financial assets

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   4,780       (4,924

Derivatives held for hedging1

     197         (202

Available-for-sale financial assets2

     389,004         (157,990
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   393,981       (163,116
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   3,112       (3,163

Derivatives held for hedging1

     176         (169
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,288       (3,332
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

84


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

1  For stock and index-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as the correlation of rates of return on stocks and the volatility of the underlying asset by ± 10%. For foreign currency derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting the unobservable input parameters, such as the loss given default ratio by ± 1%. For interest rate-related derivatives, the correlation of the interest rates or the volatility of the underlying asset is shifted by ± 10% to calculate the fair value changes.
2  For equity securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as correlation between growth rate (0~0.5%) and discount rate, or liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate. Sensitivity of fair values to unobservable parameters of private equity fund is practically impossible, but in the case of equity fund composed of real estates, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting correlation between discount rate of cash flows from rent (-1~1%) and volatilities of real estate price (-1~1%).

6.2.4 Day one gain or loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of financial instruments, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price and the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instruments. If the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

The aggregate difference yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the year and a reconciliation of changes in the balance of this difference, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Balance at the beginning of the year (A)

     5,998        2,057   

New transactions (B)

     34        20,485   

Amounts recognized in profit or loss during the year (C=a+b)

     (4,702     (16,544

a. Amortization

     (275     (4,529

b. Settlement

     (4,427     (12,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of year (A+B+C)

     1,330        5,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

85


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.3 Carrying amounts of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Measurement policies for each class of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 3, ‘Significant accounting policies’.

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                    
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Loans and    

Available-

for-sale

financial

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

   

Derivatives

held for

       
    Held for trading     receivables     assets     assets     hedging     Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

  —        13,730,250      —        —        —        13,730,250   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    7,069,875        —          —          —          —          7,069,875   

Derivatives

    1,581,436        —          —          —          137,446        1,718,882   

Loans

    —          203,123,755        —          —          —          203,123,755   

Financial investments

    —          —          19,075,086        11,011,518        —          30,086,604   

Other financial assets

    —          5,162,649        —          —          —          5,162,649   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,651,311      222,016,654      19,075,086      11,011,518      137,446      260,892,015   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
    Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Financial liability
at
    Derivatives        
    Held for trading     amortized cost     held for hedging     Total  

Financial liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  40,067      —        —        40,067   

Derivatives

    1,561,392        —          204,642        1,766,034   

Deposits

    —          200,967,688        —          200,967,688   

Debts

    —          13,569,923        —          13,569,923   

Debentures

    —          16,212,758        —          16,212,758   

Other financial liabilities

    —          10,865,130        —          10,865,130   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,601,459      241,615,499      204,642      243,421,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

86


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                    
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Loans and    

Available-

for-sale

financial

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

   

Derivatives

held for

       
    Held for trading     receivables     assets     assets     hedging     Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

  —        10,028,910      —        —        —        10,028,910   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    6,497,757        —          —          —          —          6,497,757   

Derivatives

    1,813,174        —          —          —          183,067        1,996,241   

Loans

    —          199,414,818        —          —          —          199,414,818   

Financial investments

    —          —          21,237,801        10,952,294        —          32,190,095   

Other financial assets

    —          6,403,102        —          —          —          6,403,102   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,310,931      215,846,830      21,237,801      10,952,294      183,067      256,530,923   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
    Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
    Financial liability
at
    Derivatives        
    Held for trading     amortized cost     held for hedging     Total  

Financial liabilities

       

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

  41,979      —        —        41,979   

Derivatives

    1,847,483        —          193,230        2,040,713   

Deposits

    —          197,232,967        —          197,232,967   

Debts

    —          14,631,518        —          14,631,518   

Debentures

    —          15,949,496        —          15,949,496   

Other financial liabilities

    —          9,780,194        —          9,780,194   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,889,462      237,594,175      193,230      239,676,867   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

87


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.4 Transfer of financial assets

6.4.1 Transferred financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety

The Group transferred loans and other financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety to SPEs, while the maximum exposure to loss(carrying amount) from its continuing involvement in the derecognized financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows :

 

       

2013

 
   

Type of continuing
involvement

 

Classification of financial

instruments

  Carrying
amount of
continuing
involvement in
statement of
financial
position
    Fair value of
continuing
involvement in
statement of
financial
position
 

KR ABS Ltd.

 

Mezzanine / subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

  11,434      11,434   

KR 2nd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.1

 

Senior debt

 

Loans and receivables

    26,065        26,227   
 

Subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    33,017        33,017   

EAK ABS Ltd.2

 

Subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    35,020        35,020   

AP 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.3

 

Senior debt

 

Loans and receivables

    67,326        67,353   
 

Subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    16,669        16,669   

Discovery 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.4

 

Senior debt

 

Loans and receivables

    23,494        23,547   
 

Subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    21,454        21,454   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    234,479      234,721   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩24,589 million.
2 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩2,480 million.
3 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩18,556 million.
4 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩37,975 million.

 

88


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5  In addition to the above, there were gains from the transfer of non-performing loans to the National Happiness Fund (‘the Fund’) amounting to ₩18,111 million as of December 31, 2013. According to the agreement with the Fund, where the recovered amounts exceed the consideration paid by the Fund for the non-performing loans, the excess amount is to be reimbursed to the Group.

 

(In millions of Korean won)  

2012

 
   

Type of continuing
involvement

 

Classification of

financial instruments

  Carrying amount of
continuing involvement
in statement of financial
position
 

KR ABS Ltd.1

 

Senior debt

 

Loans and receivables

  21,288   
 

Mezzanine/subordinated debt

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

    43,143   
     

 

 

 
      64,431   
     

 

 

 

 

1 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩22,734 million.

 

89


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.4.2 Transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety

The Group securitized the loans and received the subordinated debts as part of consideration related to the securitization to provide credit enhancements to other senior debtors, and this transaction was recognized by the Group as collateralized debts. The liabilities and related securitized assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                  
    2013  
    KB Mortgage Loan
1st Securitization

Specialty Co., Ltd.
    KAMCO Value
Recreation 3rd

Securitization
Specialty Co., Ltd.
    KH First Co., Ltd.1  

Carrying amount of assets (underlying assets)

  295,679      8,291      99,763   

Carrying amount of related liabilities

    193,062        1,958        100,900   

For those liabilities that have recourse only to the transferred assets:

     

Fair value of assets (underlying assets)

    295,679        8,291        —     

Fair value of related liabilities (Senior Debts)

    192,972        1,958        —     

Fair value net position

  102,707      6,333        —     

 

90


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2012  
     KB Mortgage Loan
1st Securitization

Specialty Co., Ltd.
     KAMCO Value
Recreation 3rd

Securitization
Specialty Co., Ltd.
     KH First Co., Ltd.1  

Carrying amount of assets (underlying assets)

   361,668       9,247       99,763   

Carrying amount of related liabilities

     249,668         3,258         100,900   

For those liabilities that have recourse only to the transferred assets:

        

Fair value of assets (underlying assets)

     361,668         9,247         —     

Fair value of related liabilities (Senior Debts)

     250,835         3,258         —     

Fair value net position

   110,833       5,989         —     

 

1  According to purchase agreements with third-party investors, the Group provides purchase commitments to third-party investors over the associated liabilities. Furthermore, as the third-party investors also have right of recourse to the asset-backed security, the Group did not disclose the fair value of the above liabilities.

 

91


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.4.3 Securities under repurchase agreements and loaned securities

The Group continues to recognize the financial assets related to repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions on the statements of financial position since those transactions are not qualified for derecognition even though the Group transfers the financial assets. A financial asset is sold under a reverse repurchase agreement to repurchase the same asset at a fixed price, or loaned under a securities lending agreement to be returned as the same asset. Thus, the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. The amounts of transferred assets and related liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Carrying amount of

transferred asset

    

Carrying amount of

related liabilities

 

Securities under repurchase agreements

   416,634       382,779   

Loaned securities

     457,838         —     

Government and public bonds

     447,427         —     

Stocks

     10,411         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   874,472       382,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Carrying amount of

transferred asset

    

Carrying amount of

related liabilities

 

Securities under repurchase agreements

   788,771       735,439   

Loaned securities

     259,485         —     

Government and public bonds

     228,912         —     

Stocks

     30,573         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,048,256       735,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.5 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group enters into International Derivatives Swaps and Dealers Association (“ISDA”) master netting agreements and other arrangements with the Group’s derivative and spot exchange counterparties. Similar netting agreements are also entered into with the Group’s reverse repurchase, securities and others. Pursuant to these agreements, in the event of default by one party, contracts are to be terminated and receivables and payables are to be offset. Further, as the law allows for the right to offset, domestic uncollected receivables balances and domestic accrued liabilities balances are shown in its net settlement balance in the statement of financial position.

 

92


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
         

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial

   

Net amounts

of financial

    Related amounts not
offset in the statement
of financial position
       
   

Gross

amounts of
recognized

financial

assets

   

liabilities offset
in the

statement of
financial

position

   

assets
presented in

the statement of

financial

position

   

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

received

    Net amount  

Derivatives held for trading

  1,578,868      —        1,578,868      (1,186,724   (1,850   390,294   

Derivatives held for hedging

    137,446        —          137,446        (35,550     —          101,896   

Receivable spot exchange

    2,256,532        —          2,256,532        (2,255,085     —          1,447   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements

    4,173,200        —          4,173,200        (4,173,200     —          —     

Other financial instruments

    16,095,694        (15,371,808     723,886        —          —          723,886   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  24,241,740      (15,371,808   8,869,932      (7,650,559   (1,850   1,217,523   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)   2012  
         

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial

   

Net amounts

of financial

    Related amounts not
offset in the statement
of financial position
       
   

Gross

amounts of
recognized

financial

assets

   

liabilities offset
in the

statement of
financial

position

   

assets
presented in

the statement of

financial

position

   

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

received

    Net amount  

Derivatives held for trading

  1,795,649      —        1,795,649      (1,361,522   (28,624   405,503   

Derivatives held for hedging

    183,067        —          183,067        (32,272     —          150,795   

Receivable spot exchange

    1,929,721        —          1,929,721        (1,929,438     —          283   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1

    3,635,071        —          3,635,071        (3,531,000     (104,071     —     

Other financial instruments

    17,677,819        (15,455,657     2,222,162        —          —          2,222,162   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  25,221,327      (15,455,657   9,765,670      (6,854,232   (132,695   2,778,743   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Includes a portion of the securities loaned.

 

93


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
   

Gross

amounts of

   

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial assets
offset in the

   

Net amounts

of financial

liabilities
presented in

    Related amounts not offset
in the statement of
financial position
       
   

recognized

financial

liabilities

   

statement of
financial

position

   

the statement of

financial

position

   

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

pledged

    Net amount  

Derivatives held for trading

  1,559,374      —        1,559,374      (987,963   —        571,411   

Derivatives held for hedging

    204,642        —          204,642        (16,320     —          188,322   

Payable spot exchange

    2,256,147        —          2,256,147        (2,255,085     —          1,062   

Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements1

    382,779        —          382,779        (382,779     —          —     

Other financial instruments

    16,358,240        (15,371,808     986,432        (946,800     —          39,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  20,761,182      (15,371,808   5,389,374      (4,588,947   —        800,427   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)   2012  
         

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial

   

Net amounts

of financial

    Related amounts not
offset in the statement
of financial position
       
   

Gross

amounts of
recognized

financial

assets

   

liabilities offset
in the

statement of
financial

position

   

assets
presented in

the statement of

financial

position

   

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

received

    Net amount  

Derivatives held for trading

  1,842,686      —        1,842,686      (1,275,486   —        567,200   

Derivatives held for hedging

    193,229        —          193,229        (17,717     —          175,512   

Receivable spot exchange

    1,929,931        —          1,929,931        (1,929,438     —          493   

Reverse repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements1, 2

    737,539        —          737,539        (737,539     —          —     

Other financial instruments

    15,606,748        (15,455,657     151,091        (151,091     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  20,310,133      (15,455,657   4,854,476      (4,111,271   —        743,205   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Includes repurchase agreements sold to customers.
2  Includes a portion of securities sold.

 

94


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

7. Due from financial institutions

The details of due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   Financial Institutions   Interest
rate(%)
  2013     2012  

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

 

Due from Bank of Korea

 

Bank of Korea

  0.00 ~ 2.77   6,709,634      3,095,038   
 

Due from banking institutions

 

Hana Bank and others

  0.00 ~ 2.95     308,740        383,791   
 

Due from others

 

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

  1.00     2,615,369        2,818,439   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          9,633,743        6,297,268   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

 

Due from banks in foreign currencies

 

Bank of Korea and others

  0.00 ~ 0.15     855,388        385,792   
 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

 

China Citic Bank and others

  0.15 ~ 3.87     528,419        448,349   
 

Due from others

 

Bank of Japan and others

  —       14,978        48,019   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1,398,785        882,160   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        11,032,528      7,179,428   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions, classified by type of financial institution as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     In Korean won      In foreign currencies      Total  

Bank of Korea

   6,709,634       410,328       7,119,962   

Other banking institutions

     308,740         976,790         1,285,530   

Other financial institutions

     2,615,369         11,667         2,627,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,633,743       1,398,785       11,032,528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     In Korean won      In foreign currencies      Total  

Bank of Korea

   3,095,038       120,143       3,215,181   

Other banking institutions

     383,791         738,303         1,122,094   

Other financial institutions

     2,818,439         23,714         2,842,153   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,297,268       882,160       7,179,428   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

95


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)                        
          Financial Institution    2013      2012      Reason for restriction

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   6,709,634       3,095,038      

Bank of Korea Act

  

Due from banking institutions

  

Hana Bank and others

     261,000         206,700      

Agreement for allocation of deposit

  

Due from others

  

The Korea Exchange and others

     1,703         1,881      

Market entry deposit and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           6,972,337         3,303,619      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Bank of Korea and others

     482,296         128,812      

Bank of Korea Act and others

  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

  

Itau Unibanco S.A NY Branch

     10,553         6,962      

New York State Banking Law

  

Due from others

  

Ong First Tradition Pte. and others

     4,876         1,825      

Derivatives margin account and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           497,725         137,599      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
         7,470,062       3,441,218      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

96


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

8. Assets pledged as collaterals

The details of assets pledged as collaterals as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          
          2013
Assets pledged    Pledgee    Carrying amount      Collateralized
amount
     Reason of pledge

Financial assets held for trading

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

   207,812       208,650      

Repurchase agreements

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     10,162         10,100      

Derivatives transitions

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        217,974         218,750      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Available-for-sale financial assets

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     3,254         3,166      

Derivatives transitions

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     3,577,052         3,572,000      

Repurchase agreements

Held-to-maturity financial assets

  

Bank of Korea

     617,250         610,000      

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

     956,284         946,800      

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     325,616         325,521      

Derivatives transitions

  

Others

     258,615         258,500      

Others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        5,734,817         5,712,821      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Mortgage loans

  

Others

     846,000         843,127      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      6,802,045       6,777,864      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

97


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)          
Assets pledged    Pledgee    2012
      Carrying amount      Collateralized
amount
     Reason of pledge

Financial assets held for trading

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

   38,584       39,200      

Repurchase agreements

  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     2,200         2,200      

Securities lending transactions

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     14,082         13,650      

Derivatives transitions

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        54,866         55,050      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Available-for-sale financial assets

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     3,447         3,213      

Derivatives transitions

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
  

Korea Securities Depository and others

     3,602,681         3,602,000      

Repurchase agreements

Held-to-maturity financial assets

  

Bank of Korea

     965,072         960,000      

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

     781,389         776,800      

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     348,139         348,000      

Derivatives transitions

  

Others

     1,229,856         1,208,500      

Others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        6,927,137         6,895,300      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Mortgage loans

  

Others

     1,058,470         1,054,834      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      8,043,920       8,008,397      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

The fair value of collateral available to sell or repledge, and collateral sold or repledged, regardless of debtor’s default as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Fair value of collateral     

Fair value of collateral

sold or repledged

 

Securities

   4,258,909       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,258,909       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Fair value of collateral     

Fair value of collateral

sold or repledged

 

Securities

   3,609,354       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,609,354       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

98


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

9. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Group’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and to hedge the Group’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Group also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from the Group’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Group engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the Group’s regulated open position limits.

The Group provides and trades a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Interest rate swaps, relating to interest rate risks in Korean won.

 

    Cross-currency swaps, forwards and options relating to foreign exchange rate risks.

 

    Stock price index options linked with the KOSPI index.

In particular, the Group uses cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair values due to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates of subordinated debts in Korean won, structured debts and financial debentures in foreign currencies.

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   581,604       —         —     

Swaps

     141,111,150         581,343         638,451   

Options

     8,285,091         45,063         85,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     149,977,845         626,406         724,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

   22,923,249       241,804       289,368   

Futures1

     360,143         —           —     

Swaps

     17,414,405         693,115         503,663   

Options

     273,745         2,428         1,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,971,542         937,347         794,523   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Futures1

   59,381       —         —     

Swaps

     73,658         11,051         12,170   

Options

     1,110,131         6,278         29,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,243,170         17,329         42,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     60,000         354         377   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   192,252,557       1,581,436       1,561,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

99


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   596,003       —         —     

Swaps

     144,713,646         836,271         946,185   

Options

     10,715,347         79,942         78,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     156,024,996         916,213         1,024,334   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

   17,108,201       264,578       328,505   

Futures1

     488,223         —           —     

Swaps

     13,487,378         576,857         427,227   

Options

     334,912         3,215         2,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     31,418,714         844,650         758,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Futures1

   82,114       —         —     

Swaps

     127,500         9,390         7,005   

Options

     1,264,351         41,684         56,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,473,965         51,074         63,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     60,000         1,237         1,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   188,977,675       1,813,174       1,847,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  A gain or loss from daily mark-to-market futures is reflected in the margin accounts.

 

100


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hedge

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,951,013       137,446       —     

Currency

        

Swap

     1,055,300         —           195,800   

Other

     140,000         —           8,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,146,313       137,446       204,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,921,251       180,719       6,642   

Currency

        

Swap

     1,071,100         —           183,930   

Other

     140,000         2,348         2,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,132,351       183,067       193,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   (49,047   (14,654

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     81,428        37,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   32,381      22,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

101


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

10. Loans

Loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Loans

   205,050,752      201,862,895   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     463,262        421,615   

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     (2,390,259     (2,869,692
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   203,123,755      199,414,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans to banks as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Loans

   6,335,056      4,397,742   

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     (26     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   6,335,030      4,397,733   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

102


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Loans to customers other than banks as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans in Korean won

   104,332,073      83,440,778      187,772,851   

Loans in foreign currencies

     98,614        2,956,418        3,055,032   

Domestic import usance bills

     —          2,978,478        2,978,478   

Off-shore funding loans

     —          669,602        669,602   

Call loans

     —          674,399        674,399   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          14,243        14,243   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          1,588,065        1,588,065   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     —          38,319        38,319   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          1,683,200        1,683,200   

Privately placed bonds

     —          704,769        704,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104,430,687        94,748,271        199,178,958   

Proportion (%)

     52.43        47.57        100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances

     (572,286     (1,817,947     (2,390,233
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   103,858,401      92,930,324      196,788,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans in Korean won

   101,808,150      82,604,718      184,412,868   

Loans in foreign currencies

     71,974        3,466,302        3,538,276   

Domestic import usance bills

     —          3,595,143        3,595,143   

Off-shore funding loans

     —          753,885        753,885   

Call loans

     —          1,155,724        1,155,724   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          30,343        30,343   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          2,522,110        2,522,110   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     —          45,154        45,154   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          1,251,000        1,251,000   

Privately placed bonds

     —          582,265        582,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     101,880,124        96,006,644        197,886,768   

Proportion (%)

     51.48        48.52        100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances

     (680,535     (2,189,148     (2,869,683
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   101,199,589      93,817,496      195,017,085   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

103


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Other     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   460,855       310,770       276,006       —        495,619   

Other origination costs

     343         636         601         —          378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     461,198         311,406         276,607         —          495,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

             

Loans in Korean won

     33,056         2,903         10,895         —          25,064   

Other origination fees

     6,527         3,872         2,709         (19     7,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     39,583         6,775         13,604         (19     32,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   421,615       304,631       263,003       19      463,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Other     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   448,123       272,085       259,353       —        460,855   

Other origination costs

     201         429         287         —          343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     448,324         272,514         259,640         —          461,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

             

Loans in Korean won

     43,021         8,741         18,706         —          33,056   

Other origination fees

     5,104         3,247         1,804         (20     6,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     48,125         11,988         20,510         (20     39,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   400,199       260,526       239,130       20      421,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

104


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

11. Allowances for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowances for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Beginning

   680,535      2,189,157      2,869,692   

Written-off

     (580,235     (1,097,057     (1,677,292

Recoveries from written-off loans

     126,572        146,575        273,147   

Sale

     (8,483     (74,979     (83,462

Other changes

     (7,310     (52,232     (59,542

Provision1

     361,207        706,509        1,067,716   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   572,286      1,817,973      2,390,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Beginning

   635,512      2,429,641      3,065,153   

Written-off

     (451,570     (1,193,535     (1,645,105

Recoveries from written-off loans

     103,359        161,134        264,493   

Sale

     (6,082     (96,951     (103,033

Other changes

     3,228        (28,669     (25,441

Provision1

     396,088        917,537        1,313,625   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   680,535      2,189,157      2,869,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Provision for credit losses in statements of comprehensive income also include provision(reversal) for unused commitments and guarantees (Note 22), provision(reversal) for financial guarantee contracts (Note 22), and provision(reversal) for other financial assets (Note 17).

The amounts of written-off loans, over which the Group still has a right to claim against the borrowers and guarantors, are ₩12,013,004 million and ₩11,327,831 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The coverage ratio of allowances for loan losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Loans

   205,514,014       202,284,510   

Allowances for loan losses

     2,390,259         2,869,692   

Ratio (%)

     1.16         1.42   

 

105


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

12. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and Financial Investments

The details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   1,760,325       1,178,034   

Financial bonds

     3,156,497         3,505,128   

Corporate bonds

     1,469,800         1,291,310   

Asset-backed securities

     281,800         85,488   

Others

     204,223         113,015   

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     93,122         173,757   

Beneficiary certificates

     63,856         111,186   

Others

     40,252         39,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   7,069,875       6,497,757   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   6,528,440       5,894,080   

Financial bonds

     5,201,359         6,859,157   

Corporate bonds

     3,508,786         4,697,994   

Asset-backed securities

     1,193,201         1,399,016   

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     1,690,384         1,627,835   

Equity investments

     73,874         89,127   

Beneficiary certificates

     878,792         670,342   

Others

     250         250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,075,086         21,237,801   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Debts securities:

     

Government and public bonds

     3,685,150         3,749,578   

Financial bonds

     770,283         1,285,684   

Corporate bonds

     6,189,311         5,638,737   

Asset-backed securities

     366,774         278,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         10,952,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial investments

   30,086,604       32,190,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

106


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The impairment losses and the reversal of impairment losses in financial investment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
     2013  
     Impairment     Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (155,194   —         (155,194

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     (5     —           (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (155,199   —         (155,199
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
     2012  
     Impairment     Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (262,751   —         (262,751

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     (154     —           (154
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (262,905   —         (262,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

107


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

13. Investments in associates

Investments in associates as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2013
    

Ownership

(%)

     Acquisition
cost
     Share of net
asset
amount
    Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

     12.61       121,817       124,968      124,968      

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

     9.00         4,500         4,185        4,185      

Credit information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

     17.50         85,050         139,286        150,826      

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                

Ordinary share2

     29.56         954,104         51,989        68,110      

Banking

   Kazakhstan

Preference share2

     93.15                 

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     50.00         2,500         861        861      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     66.67         5,300         9,345        9,345      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     80.00         23,200         22,817        23,200      

Investment finance

   Korea

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     30.00         28,548         27,898        28,548      

Investment finance

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

     17.72         191,617         203,618        197,941      

Other finance

   Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     41.73         —           64        —        

Architectural design and related service

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.17         —           —          —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

Kores Co., Ltd.4

     10.39         634         1,925        1,505      

Manufacture of automobile components

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     20.93         89,124         99,044        97,788      

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.1

     14.99         24,677         (429     —        

Operation of highways and related facilities

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     20.00         11,220         9,296        10,329      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB Start-up Creation Fund3

     80.00         4,000         4,030        4,030      

Investment finance

   Korea

Terra Corporation

     24.06         —           20        4      

Manufacture of fabricated and processed metal products

   Korea

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.4

     15.64         28,779         2,490        —        

Office and commercial building construction

   Korea

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05         20,000         20,347        20,347      

Investment finance

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       
      1,595,070       721,754      741,987         
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

108


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2012
    

Ownership

(%)

     Acquisition
cost
     Share of net
asset
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

     12.61       121,817       125,004       125,004      

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

     9.00         4,500         3,790         3,790      

Credit information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

     17.50         85,050         120,916         139,760      

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                 

Ordinary share2

     29.56         954,104         257,996         281,889      

Banking

   Kazakhstan

Preference share2

     93.15                  

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     50.00         3,500         1,920         1,920      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     66.67         13,000         19,565         19,565      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

     80.00         12,000         11,939         12,000      

Investment finance

   Korea

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     30.00         19,290         17,257         19,186      

Investment finance

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

     17.72         191,617         201,182         195,425      

Other finance

   Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     41.73         —           107         —        

Architectural design and related service

   Korea

Evalley Co., Ltd.

     46.24         —           —           —        

Software advisory, development, and supply

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.17         —           —           —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

PyungJeon Industries Co.,LTD.4

     15.65         —           —           —        

Specialty construction

   Korea

Kores Co., Ltd.4

     16.01         634         1,384         1,384      

Manufacture of automobile components

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     20.93         89,124         97,364         96,109      

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.1

     14.99         24,677         1,630         1,630      

Operation of Highways and Related facilities

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     20.00         5,000         4,485         4,983      

Investment finance

   Korea

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05         20,000         20,311         20,311      

Investment finance

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
      1,544,313       884,850       922,956         
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

1  As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Group is represented in the governing bodies of its associates. Therefore, the Group has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.
2 The fair value of ordinary shares of JSC Bank CenterCredit, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts to ₩57,476 million and ₩65,821 million, respectively. The Group determined that ordinary shares and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit are the same in economic substance except for voting rights, and therefore, the equity method of accounting is applied on the basis of single ownership ratio of 41.93%, calculated based on ordinary and convertible preference shares held by the Group against the total outstanding ordinary and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit.

 

109


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3  As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Group is a partner in a limited partnership and does not have the right to control over these entities.
4 Where the Group has acquired shares of entities through debt-for-equity swaps, the Group is represented in the creditor council. Therefore, the Group has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.

Summarized financial information on the main associates, the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in the main associates and dividends received from the main associates are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20131  
     Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Paid-in
capital
     Equity     Share of net
asset
amount
    Unrealized
gains and
losses and
others
    Carrying
amount
 

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   993,571       2,157       993,030       991,414      124,968      —        124,968   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     63,043         16,542         10,000         46,501        4,185        —          4,185   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     4,365,097         3,567,972         2,430         797,125        139,286        11,540        150,826   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     7,083,662         6,903,416         546,794         180,246        51,989        16,121        68,110   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     1,722         —           5,000         1,722        861        —          861   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     14,024         6         7,950         14,018        9,345        —          9,345   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     28,524         3         29,000         28,521        22,817        383        23,200   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     93,367         375         95,160         92,992        27,898        650        28,548   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     1,159,220         10,092         1,081,400         1,149,128        203,618        (5,677     197,941   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

     917         763         158         154        64        (64     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.3

     92,937         80,914         11,099         12,023        1,925        (420     1,505   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     473,946         738         425,814         473,208        99,044        (1,256     97,788   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     740,321         743,182         164,621         (2,861     (429     429        —     

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     48,192         1,712         56,100         46,480        9,296        1,033        10,329   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     5,038         1         5,000         5,037        4,030        —          4,030   

Terra Corporation3

     1,659         1,576         254         83        20        (16     4   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.3

     1,359,658         1,343,734         73,045         15,924        2,490        (2,490     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     217,557         120,910         95,000         96,647        20,347        —          20,347   
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              721,754      20,233      741,987   
             

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

110


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Operating
revenues
    

Profit

(Loss)

    Other
comprehensive
income(loss)
    Comprehensive
income(loss)
    Dividends  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   57,754       49,685      —        49,685      6,299   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     51,571         4,909        —          4,909        —     

UAMCO., Ltd.

     708,035         105,085        —          105,085        —     

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     532,768         (497,885     (5,732     (503,617     3   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     89         (151     32        (119     —     

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     2,707         266        455        721        3,000   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     2,239         (163     (239     (402     —     

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     3,368         (2,454     7,064        4,610        —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     152,315         13,769        —          13,769        —     

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

     681         (102     —          (102     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.3

     100,769         565        2,472        3,037        —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     76,201         41,247        —          41,247        6,960   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     77,311         (13,533     —          (13,533     —     

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     1,685         (8,803     1,759        (7,044     —     

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     39         37        —          37        —     

Terra Corporation3

     1,422         17        —          17        —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.3

     1,724,742         (314,105     (8,615     (322,720     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     16,672         8,490        —          8,490        1,751   

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2 As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of November 2013 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.
3  As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of September 2013 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

111


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20121  
     Total assets      Total
liabilities
     Paid-in
capital
     Equity      Share of net
asset
amount
     Unrealized
gains and
losses and
others
    Carrying
amount
 

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   993,838       2,138       993,030       991,700       125,004       —        125,004   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     55,944         13,834         10,000         42,110         3,790         —          3,790   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     4,906,010         4,215,061         2,430         690,949         120,916         18,844        139,760   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     7,824,619         7,142,759         546,794         681,860         257,996         23,893        281,889   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     3,989         148         7,000         3,841         1,920         —          1,920   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     29,882         535         19,500         29,347         19,565         —          19,565   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     14,926         2         15,000         14,924         11,939         61        12,000   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     57,779         257         64,300         57,522         17,257         1,929        19,186   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     1,153,268         17,886         1,081,400         1,135,382         201,182         (5,757     195,425   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

     1,088         833         158         255         107         (107     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.3

     75,750         67,105         11,099         8,645         1,384         —          1,384   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     465,690         503         425,814         465,187         97,364         (1,255     96,109   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     765,522         754,646         164,621         10,876         1,630         —          1,630   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     23,337         913         25,000         22,424         4,485         498        4,983   

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     217,732         121,256         95,000         96,476         20,311         —          20,311   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
               884,850       38,106      922,956   
              

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2 As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of November 2012 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.
3  As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of September 2012 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

112


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Operating
revenues
    

Profit

(loss)

    Other
comprehensive
income(loss)
    Comprehensive
income(loss)
    Dividends  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   67,825       61,514      —        61,514      7,747   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     47,660         5,019        —          5,019        —     

UAMCO., Ltd.

     599,570         95,828        —          95,828        —     

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     269,586         (30,343     (62,892     (93,235     3   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     45         (759     (260     (1,019     —     

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     6,678         5,245        (373     4,872        —     

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     63         (76     —          (76     —     

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     1,870         (6,635     (124     (6,759     —     

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     98,873         48,040        —          48,040        —     

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.1

     714         (42     —          (42     —     

Kores Co., Ltd.2

     72,622         190        —          190        —     

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     39,881         39,373        —          39,373        —     

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     68,711         (29,451     —          (29,451     —     

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     106         (1,900     (676     (2,576     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     2,865         1,476        —          1,476        —     

 

1  As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of November 2012 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.
2 As the financial statements as of the end of December are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of the end of September 2012 and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

113


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition
and others
     Disposal     Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Impairment
losses
    Ending  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   125,004       —         —        (6,299   6,263      —        —        124,968   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,790         —           —          —          395        —          —          4,185   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     139,760         —           —          —          11,066        —          —          150,826   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     281,889         —           —          (3     (204,312     (9,464     —          68,110   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     1,920         —           (1,000     —          (75     16        —          861   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     19,565         —           (7,700     (3,000     176        304        —          9,345   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     12,000         11,200         —          —          —          —          —          23,200   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     19,186         9,390         (132     —          104        —          —          28,548   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     195,425         —           —          —          2,516        —          —          197,941   

Kores Co., Ltd.

     1,384         —           —          —          91        450        (420     1,505   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     96,109         —           —          (6,960     8,639        —          —          97,788   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     1,630         —           —          —          (1,630     —          —          —     

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     4,983         6,220         —          —          (972     98        —          10,329   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     —           4,000         —          —          30        —          —          4,030   

Terra Corporation

     —           —           —          —          4        —          —          4   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.1

     —           28,779         —          —          (8,200     (1,176     (19,403     —     

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     20,311         —           —          (1,751     1,787        —          —          20,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   922,956       59,589       (8,832   (18,013   (184,118   (9,772   (19,823   741,987   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

114


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Acquisition
and others
     Disposal     Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Impairment
losses
    Ending  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   128,778       2,660       (6,440   (7,747   7,753      —        —        125,004   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     3,766         —           —          —          354        (330     —          3,790   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     109,531         —           —          —          30,229        —          —          139,760   

JSC Bank CenterCredit2

     365,059         —           —          (3     (6,257     (43,097     (33,813     281,889   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     3,930         —           (1,500     —          (380     (130     —          1,920   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     23,316         —           (7,000     —          3,497        (248     —          19,565   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     —           12,000         —          —          —          —          —          12,000   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     17,310         1,980         —          —          (104     —          —          19,186   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     143,437         43,617         (402     —          8,773        —          —          195,425   

Kores Co., Ltd.

     —           634         —          —          273        477        —          1,384   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     —           90,989         (1,865     —          6,985        —          —          96,109   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     —           24,677         —          —          (22,916     (131     —          1,630   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     —           5,000         —          —          (17     —          —          4,983   

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     —           20,000         —          —          311        —          —          20,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   795,127       201,557       (17,207   (7,750   28,501      (43,459   (33,813   922,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Impairment recognized on reorganization proceedings filed on December 30, 2013.
2  Soundness in the assets of Kazakhstan banks has been deteriorating due to depression of its domestic economy mainly driven by the global credit crunch. The Group recognized impairment loss in investment of JSC Bank CenterCredit because the Group judged the recovery of JSC Bank CenterCredit’s financial soundness to have been delayed and assessed the economic condition in Kazakhstan as not recovering in the near future.

 

115


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Accumulated unrecognized share of losses in investments in associates due to discontinuation of applying the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013      2012  
     Unrecognized
loss
     Accumulated
unrecognized
loss
     Unrecognized
loss
     Accumulated
unrecognized
loss
 

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

   429       429       —         —     

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

     43         94         51         51   

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     41         100         59         59   

14. Property and Equipment, and Investment Property

The details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,914,966       —        —        1,914,966   

Buildings

     1,151,223         (328,701     (2,117     820,405   

Leasehold improvements

     545,936         (495,966     —          49,970   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,437,687         (1,328,503     —          109,184   

Construction in-progress

     —           —          —          —     

Financial lease assets

     66,641         (57,741     —          8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,116,453       (2,210,911   (2,117   2,903,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,933,325       —        (581   1,932,744   

Buildings

     1,143,131         (304,630     (2,661     835,840   

Leasehold improvements

     504,581         (454,954     —          49,627   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,432,424         (1,323,543     —          108,881   

Construction in-progress

     893         —          —          893   

Financial lease assets

     55,908         (46,141     —          9,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,070,262       (2,129,268   (3,242   2,937,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

116


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     Ending  

Land

   1,932,744       102       (17,640   (167   —        (73   1,914,966   

Buildings

     835,840         776         11,386        (219     (27,136     (242     820,405   

Leasehold improvements

     49,627         736         32,718        (22     (42,307     9,218        49,970   

Equipment and vehicles

     108,881         77,051         —          (234     (76,553     39        109,184   

Construction in-progress

     893         51,268         (52,161     —          —          —          —     

Financial lease assets

     9,767         10,734         —          —          (11,601     —          8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,937,752       140,667       (25,697   (642   (157,597   8,942      2,903,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)       
     2012  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     Ending  

Land

   1,941,159       40       (6,505   (1,878   —        (72   1,932,744   

Buildings

     850,618         843         14,217        (2,667     (26,927     (244     835,840   

Leasehold improvements

     52,045         2,409         31,537        (61     (38,965     2,662        49,627   

Equipment and vehicles

     145,369         61,427         —          (352     (97,461     (102     108,881   

Construction in-progress

     1,074         49,646         (49,827     —          —          —          893   

Financial lease assets

     10,061         12,152         —          —          (12,446     —          9,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   3,000,326       126,517       (10,578   (4,958   (175,799   2,244      2,937,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Including transfers from investment property and assets held for sale.

 

117


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2013  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(3,242   —        —        1,125      (2,117

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2012  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(3,242   —        —        —        (3,242

The details of investment property as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Land

   122,190       —        122,190   

Buildings

     89,001         (10,186     78,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   211,191       (10,186   201,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Land

   70,046       —        70,046   

Buildings

     30,761         (8,603     22,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   100,807       (8,603   92,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013
     Fair Value      Valuation technique    Inputs

Land and Buildings

   221,884      

Cost model

  

- Price per square meter

- Replacement cost

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair values of the investment properties amounts to ₩221,884 million and ₩87,130 million, respectively. The investment properties were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

 

118


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Rental income from the above investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts to ₩5,016 million and ₩856 million, respectively.

The changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisitions      Transfers     Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   70,046       56,056       (3,912   —        122,190   

Buildings

     22,158         58,553         (74     (1,822     78,815   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   92,204       114,609       (3,986   (1,822   201,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Transfers      Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   68,844       1,202       —        70,046   

Buildings

     22,067         812         (721     22,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   90,911       2,014       (721   92,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment insured as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
Type    Assets insured    2013      2012      Insurance company
      Insurance coverage       

General property insurance

  

Buildings1

   991,003       1,100,997      

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

  

Leasehold improvements

     109,107         107,374      
  

Equipment and vehicles and others

     76,084         82,833      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      1,176,194       1,291,204      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

1  Buildings include office buildings, investment properties and assets held for sale.

 

119


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

15. Intangible Assets

The details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Goodwill

   66,490       —        —        66,490   

Other intangible assets

     696,380         (532,794     (5,492     158,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   762,870       (532,794   (5,492   224,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Goodwill

   66,490       —        —        66,490   

Other intangible assets

     655,786         (452,657     (4,801     198,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   722,276       (452,657   (4,801   264,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of goodwill as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013      2012  
(In millions of Korean won)   

Acquisition

cost

     Carrying
amount
    

Acquisition

cost

     Carrying
amount
 

Housing & Commercial Bank

   65,288       65,288       65,288       65,288   

KB Cambodia Bank

     1,202         1,202         1,202         1,202   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   66,490       66,490       66,490       66,490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There is no change in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The details of allocating goodwill to cash-generating units and related information for impairment testing as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     Housing & Commercial Bank                
    

Retail

Banking

    

Corporate

Banking

     KB Cambodia
Bank
     Total  

Carrying amounts

     49,315         15,973         1,202         66,490   

Recoverable amount exceeded carrying amount

     40,254         2,814,955         21,506         2,876,715   

Discount rate (%)

     13.3         13.0         26.3      

Permanent growth rate (%)

     3.0         3.0         3.4      

 

120


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for impairment testing, and cash-generating units consist of an operating segment or units which are not larger than an operating segment. The Group recognized the amount of ₩65,288 million related to goodwill acquired in the merger of Housing & Commercial Bank. Of those respective amounts, the amounts of ₩49,315 million and ₩15,973 million were allocated to the Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, respectively. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the unit, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the unit.

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is measured at the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. If it is difficult to measure the amount obtainable from the sale of the cash-generating unit, the Group measures the fair value less costs to sell by reflecting the characteristics of the measured cash-generating unit. If it is not possible to obtain the reliable information to measure the fair value less costs to sell, the Group uses the asset’s value in use as its recoverable amount. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. The projections of the future cash flows are based on the most recent financial budget approved by management and generally cover a period of five years. The future cash flows after projection period are estimated on the assumption that the future cash flows will increase by 3.0% for Retail Banking, Corporate Banking and 3.4% for KB Cambodia Bank every year. The key assumptions used for the estimation of the future cash flows are the market size and the Group’s market share. The discount rate is a pre-tax rate that reflects assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

 

121


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   1,245       (881   —        364   

Software

     539,293         (460,775     —          78,518   

Other intangible assets

     126,391         (49,743     (5,492     71,156   

Finance leases assets

     29,451         (21,395     —          8,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   696,380       (532,794   (5,492   158,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   1,146       (773   —        373   

Software

     518,902         (391,276     —          127,626   

Other intangible assets

     112,325         (44,284     (4,801     63,240   

Finance leases assets

     23,413         (16,324     —          7,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   655,786       (452,657   (4,801   198,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   373       104       —        (111   (2   364   

Software

     127,626         21,196         —          (69,499     (805     78,518   

Other intangible assets1

     63,240         24,674         (2,981     (6,150     (7,627     71,156   

Finance leases assets

     7,089         6,036         —          (5,069     —          8,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   198,328       52,010       (2,981   (80,829   (8,434   158,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2012  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   62       408       —        (82   (15   373   

Software

     177,926         33,605         (2     (83,903     —          127,626   

Other intangible assets1

     56,176         15,551         (1,800     (5,244     (1,443     63,240   

Finance leases assets

     8,416         4,353         —          (5,680     —          7,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   242,580       53,917       (1,802   (94,909   (1,458   198,328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Membership rights of other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recognized impairment losses because their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount.

 

122


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (4,801   (723   24       8       (5,492

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (3,489   (1,358     2         44       (4,801

 

123


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

16. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Assets     Liabilities     Net amount  

Other provisions

   78,295      —        78,295   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     2,873        —          2,873   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     340        —          340   

Share-based payments

     8,241        —          8,241   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,461        —          50,461   

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivatives

     —          (13,196     (13,196

Present value discount

     195        —          195   

Gains(losses) from fair value hedged

     16,670        —          16,670   

Accrued interest

     —          (60,327     (60,327

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     —          (93,960     (93,960

Gains from revaluation

     —          (273,806     (273,806

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     69,706        (59,923     9,783   

Others

     417,242        (262,732     154,510   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     644,023        (763,944     (119,921

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (643,580     643,580        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   443      (120,364   (119,921
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Assets     Liabilities     Net amount  

Other provisions

   76,775      —        76,775   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     2,111        —          2,111   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     722        —          722   

Share-based payments

     6,044        —          6,044   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,396        —          50,396   

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivatives

     —          (36,789     (36,789

Present value discount

     59        —          59   

Gains(losses) from fair value hedged

     30,802        —          30,802   

Accrued interest

     —          (63,382     (63,382

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     —          (84,215     (84,215

Gains from revaluation

     —          (274,170     (274,170

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     46,859        (75,590     (28,731

Others

     354,006        (228,531     125,475   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     567,774        (762,677     (194,903

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (567,327     567,327        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   447      (195,350   (194,903
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

124


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩118,749 million associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2013, due to the following reasons:

 

  The Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference.

 

  It is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩65,288 million arising from the initial recognition of goodwill from the merger of Housing and Commercial Bank as of December 31, 2013.

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for the deductible temporary difference of ₩595,196 million associated with investment in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2013, because it is not probable that the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for deductible temporary differences of ₩250 million, ₩80,204 million and ₩13,376 million associated other provisions, loss on SPE repurchase and others, respectively, as of December 31, 2013, due to the uncertainty that these will be realized in the future.

 

125


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Gains(losses) from fair value hedge

   127,281       127,281       68,884       68,884   

Other provisions

     318,070         318,070         323,781         323,781   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     8,723         8,723         11,873         11,873   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     2,985         2,985         1,407         1,407   

Share-based payments

     24,986         24,986         34,053         34,053   

Provisions for guarantees

     208,247         208,247         208,517         208,517   

Present value discount

     245         245         804         804   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     591,676         7,737         298,789         882,728   

Others

     1,469,644         698,775         966,591         1,737,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,832,061       1,397,049       1,914,699         3,349,711   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Share-based payments

     10               —     

Other provisions

     817               250   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204               80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     398,516               595,196   

Others

     6,870               13,376   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
   2,345,644             2,660,685   

Tax rate (%)

     24.2               24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   567,774             644,023   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

126


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning     Decrease     Increase     Ending  

Taxable temporary differences

        

Accrued interest

   (261,908   (216,665   (204,043   (249,286

Deferred loan origination costs fees and costs

     (347,996     (347,996     (388,266     (388,266

Gains from valuation on derivatives

     (152,020     (152,020     (54,531     (54,531

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288     —          —          (65,288

Gains from revaluation

     (1,132,933     (1,504     —          (1,131,429

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     (395,186     (80,596     (50,834     (365,424

Others

     (944,473     (376,881     (519,495     (1,087,087
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,299,804   (1,175,662   (1,217,169     (3,341,311
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288         (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (83,745         (118,749
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
   (3,150,771       (3,157,274

Tax rate (%)

     24.2            24.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities from deductible temporary differences

   (762,677       (763,944
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

127


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Gains(losses) from fair value hedge

   109,596       109,596       127,281       127,281   

Other provisions

     294,862         294,862         318,070         318,070   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     12,666         12,666         8,723         8,723   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     7,378         7,378         2,985         2,985   

Share-based payments

     19,138         19,138         24,986         24,986   

Provisions for guarantees

     310,950         310,950         208,247         208,247   

Present value discount

     303         303         245         245   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     443,215         4,930         153,391         591,676   

Others

     1,321,572         874,294         1,022,366         1,469,644   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,599,884       1,634,117       1,866,294         2,832,061   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Share-based payments

     2,546               10   

Other provisions

     365               817   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204               80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     339,405               398,516   

Others

     5,224               6,870   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
   2,172,140             2,345,644   

Tax rate (%)

     24.2               24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   525,347             567,774   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

128


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning     Decrease     Increase     Ending  

Taxable temporary differences

        

Accrued interest

   (325,170   (284,430   (221,168   (261,908

Deferred loan origination costs fees and costs

     (400,199     (400,199     (347,996     (347,996

Gains from valuation on derivatives

     (452,179     (452,179     (152,020     (152,020

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288     —          —          (65,288

Gains from revaluation

     (1,133,280     (347     —          (1,132,933

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     (301,940     (562     (93,808     (395,186

Others

     (844,539     (71,019     (170,953     (944,473
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,522,595   (1,208,736   (985,945     (3,299,804
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288         (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (53,291         (83,745
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
   (3,404,016       (3,150,771

Tax rate (%)

     24.2            24.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities from deductible temporary differences

   (823,586       (762,677
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

129


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

17. Other Assets

The details of other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Other financial assets

    

Other receivables

   2,820,204      2,491,131   

Accrued income

     792,882        873,779   

Guarantee deposits

     1,334,257        1,317,176   

Domestic exchange settlement debits

     723,886        2,222,162   

Others

     19,089        23,964   

Allowances for loan losses

     (527,114     (524,661

Present value discount

     (555     (449
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,162,649        6,403,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-financial assets

    

Other receivables

     528        32,583   

Prepaid expenses

     221,160        196,262   

Guarantee deposits

     3,663        3,749   

Others

     65,351        67,710   

Allowances on other assets

     (16,146     (7,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     274,556        292,484   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,437,205      6,695,586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Other financial
assets
    Other non-
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning

   524,661      7,820      532,481   

Written-off

     (5,474     (6,715     (12,189

Provision

     7,927        15,041        22,968   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   527,114      16,146      543,260   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Other financial
assets
    Other non-
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning

   288,080      7,981      296,061   

Written-off

     (30,044     (4,188     (34,232

Provision

     48,301        4,027        52,328   

Others

     218,324        —          218,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   524,661      7,820      532,481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

130


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

18. Assets held for sale

Fair value measurement of assets held for sale

The details of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   21,380       (5,109   16,271       16,271   

Buildings

     9,634         (4,978     4,656         4,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   31,014       (10,087   20,927       20,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   5,287       (2,613   2,674       2,674   

Buildings

     5,741         (3,146     2,595         2,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,028         (5,759     5,269       5,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Acquisition cost of buildings held for sale is net of accumulated depreciation.

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

   2013
     Fair value      Valuation
technique1
  

Unobservable
inputs2

   Range of
unobservable
inputs (%)
  

Effect of unobservable inputs on fair value

Land and buildings

   20,927       Market
comparison
approach
model
   Adjustment index    -2.98 ~ 2.72    Fair value increases as the adjustment index rises
         Adjustment ratio    -20 ~ 0    Fair value decreases as the absolute value of adjustment ratio rises

 

1 The Group adjusted the appraisal value by the adjustment ratio in the event the public sale is unsuccessful.
2 Adjustment index is calculated using the real estate index or the producer price index, or land price volatility.

 

131


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The fair values of assets held for sale were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of assets held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
2013  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(5,759   (9,044   —        4,716      (10,087

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
2012  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(6,247   (5,708   —        6,196      (5,759

As of December 31, 2013, assets held for sale consist of ten real estates of closed offices and one real estate acquired through execution of security right, which the management of the Group was committed to a plan to sell, but not sold by December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, three assets out of above assets held for sale are under negotiation for sale and the remaining eight assets are also being actively marketed.

19. Deposits

Deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Deposits

   200,967,688       197,232,970   

Deferred financing costs

     —           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   200,967,688       197,232,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

132


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Demand deposits in Korean won

     

Checking deposits

   322,389       267,223   

Household checking deposits

     467,229         434,814   

Special deposits

     2,705,704         3,093,286   

Ordinary deposits

     24,570,520         21,491,888   

Public fund deposits

     75,127         68,600   

Treasury deposits

     5,148         5,256   

General savings deposits

     28,077,274         24,668,545   

Corporate savings deposits

     10,813,213         10,557,698   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

     67,468         31,614   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

     15,002         2,818   

Other demand deposits

     28,008         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     67,147,082         60,621,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Demand deposits in foreign currencies

     

Checking deposits

     251,072         98,478   

Ordinary deposits

     2,471,292         1,812,227   

Special deposits

     5,325         1,316   

Others

     52,765         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,780,454         1,912,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     69,927,536         62,533,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in Korean won

     

Time deposits

     108,144,843         114,399,836   

Installment savings deposits

     11,069,012         7,079,286   

Good-sum formation savings

     422,486         319   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

     151,853         222,586   

Long-term savings deposits for workers

     1,543         1,692   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

     41,085         92,011   

Long-term housing savings deposits

     2,055,708         3,076,863   

Long-term savings for households

     190         206   

Preferential savings deposits for workers

     244         323   

Mutual installment deposits

     1,478,473         1,143,424   

Mutual installment for housing

     853,392         1,005,752   

Others

     3,093,949         2,944,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     127,312,778         129,966,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

     

Time deposits

     2,082,865         2,954,348   

Installment savings deposits

     4,035         2,131   

Others

     16,195         23,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,103,095         2,980,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     129,415,873         132,947,140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

     1,624,279         1,752,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   200,967,688       197,232,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

133


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

20. Debts

The details of debts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Borrowings

   10,541,705       11,208,470   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others

     460,249         826,122   

Call money

     2,567,969         2,596,926   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   13,569,923       14,631,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         Lender   

Annual
interest

rate (%)

     2013      2012  

Borrowings in Korean won

  

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

     0.50 ~ 1.00       557,998       781,787   
  

Borrowings from the government

  

KEMCO and others

     0.00 ~ 5.00         626,593         626,059   
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Industrial Bank of Korea

     2.12 ~ 2.42         1,877         3,398   
  

Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions

  

Korea Development Bank

     1.17 ~ 2.70         142,511         138,491   
  

Other borrowings

  

Korea Finance Corporation and others

     0.00 ~ 5.30         3,361,261         2,880,848   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,690,240         4,430,583   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Due to banks

  

Deutsche Bank Trust Company America and others

     0.00 ~ 0.55         158,179         52,187   
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. and others

     0.27 ~ 4.45         3,831,929         4,312,615   
  

Borrowings from other financial institutions

  

Korea Finance Corporation

     1.01 ~ 1.38         3,166         5,195   
  

Other borrowings

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. and others

     —           1,858,191         2,407,890   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
        5,851,465         6,777,887   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,541,705       11,208,470   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

134


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
     Lenders    Annual
interest rate
(%)
   2013      2012  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Individuals, groups, corporations

   0.74 ~ 3.69    382,779       735,439   

Bills sold

  

Counter sale

   1.60 ~ 2.70      77,470         90,683   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   460,249       826,122   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of call money as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
     Lenders    Annual
interest rate
(%)
   2013      2012  

Call money in Korean won

  

Woori Bank and others

   2.32 ~ 2.47    1,569,400       2,018,100   

Call money in foreign currencies

  

Centralbank Uzbekistan and others

   0.17 ~ 5.23      998,569         578,826   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,567,969       2,596,926   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call money and borrowings from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   1,001       1,890,569       676,399       2,567,969   

Borrowings

     557,998         5,536,151         459,702         6,553,851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   558,999       7,426,720       1,136,101         9,121,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         1,431,826       1,165,100       2,596,926   

Borrowings

     781,787         6,446,839         472,937         7,701,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   781,787       7,878,665       1,638,037       10,298,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

135


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

21. Debentures

The details of debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Annual

interest rate
(%)

   2013     2012  

Debentures in Korean won

       

Hybrid capital instrument

   —      —        100,000   

Structured debentures

   0.40 ~ 8.62      1,499,238        1,699,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

   3.08 ~ 7.70      8,648,474        7,896,780   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

   2.62 ~ 4.09      2,941,142        3,227,425   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

   3.00 ~ 10.39      102,858        104,158   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13,191,712        13,027,601   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged financial debentures in Korean won

       

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current year portion)

        (31,577     36,417   

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

        81,369        52,572   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        49,792        88,989   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in Korean won

       

Discount on debentures

        (8,547     (9,176
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13,232,957        13,107,414   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

       

Floating rate debentures

   1.11 ~ 1.64      826,770        438,453   

Fixed rate debentures

   0.40 ~ 7.25      2,335,059        2,553,814   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        3,161,829        2,992,267   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies

       

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current year portion)

        (42,195     (68,212

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

        (130,011     (69,061
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (172,206     (137,273
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in foreign currencies

       

Discount on debentures

        (9,822     (12,912
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,979,801        2,842,082   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      16,212,758      15,949,496   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

136


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

            

Hybrid capital instrument

   100,000       —         (100,000   —        —     

Structured debentures

     1,699,238         100,000         (300,000     —          1,499,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     7,896,780         1,000,000         (248,306     —          8,648,474   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3,227,425         1,300,000         (1,586,283     —          2,941,142   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     104,158         302,600         (303,900     —          102,858   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,027,601         2,702,600         (2,538,489     —          13,191,712   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

            

Floating rate debentures

     438,453         537,850         (176,050     26,517        826,770   

Fixed rate debentures

     2,553,814         657,465         (772,364     (103,856     2,335,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,992,267         1,195,315         (948,414     (77,339     3,161,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   16,019,868       3,897,915       (3,486,903   (77,339   16,353,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the year ended December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

            

Hybrid capital instrument

   100,000       —         —        —        100,000   

Structured debentures

     3,424,238         310,000         (2,035,000     —          1,699,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     7,995,571         1,800,000         (1,898,791     —          7,896,780   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3,411,612         2,610,000         (2,794,187     —          3,227,425   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     444,258         100,900         (441,000     —          104,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     15,375,679         4,820,900         (7,168,978     —          13,027,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

            

Floating rate debentures

     963,616         198,478         (682,622     (41,019     438,453   

Fixed rate debentures

     2,705,167         1,034,162         (1,042,992     (142,523     2,553,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,668,783         1,232,640         (1,725,614     (183,542     2,992,267   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   19,044,462       6,053,540       (8,894,592   (183,542   16,019,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

137


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

22. Provisions

The details of provisions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provisions for unused loan commitments

   139,997       147,257   

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     209,110         208,746   

Provisions for asset retirement obligation

     67,995         58,701   

Other

     122,635         122,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   539,737       537,351   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for unused loan commitments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Commitments

outstanding

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   42,972,292       101,876         0.24   

Retail loan commitments

     13,922,285         38,121         0.27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   56,894,577       139,997         0.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Commitments

outstanding

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   41,338,162       106,094         0.26   

Retail loan commitments

     14,323,526         41,163         0.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   55,661,688       147,257         0.26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

138


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Acceptances

and guarantees

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,231,551       42,596         3.46   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     4,532,037         96,077         2.12   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     4,041,087         70,437         1.74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,804,675       209,110         2.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Acceptances

and guarantees

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,564,111       33,547         2.14   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     3,609,636         75,859         2.10   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     4,244,517         99,340         2.34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,418,264       208,746         2.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

139


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in provisions for unused loan commitments, acceptances and guarantees for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Provisions for

unused loan
commitments

    Provisions for
acceptances and
guarantees
    Total  

Beginning

   147,257      208,746      356,003   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     (165     (961     (1,126

Provision(Reversal)

     (7,095     1,325        (5,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   139,997      209,110      349,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Provisions for

unused loan
commitments

    Provisions for
acceptances and
guarantees
    Total  

Beginning

   146,873      311,189      458,062   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     (769     (10,218     (10,987

Provision(Reversal)

     1,153        (68,472     (67,319

Other

     —          (23,753     (23,753
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   147,257      208,746      356,003   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

140


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in provisions for asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Beginning

   58,701      55,632   

Provision

     3,184        2,394   

Used

     (1,836     (1,246

Unwinding of discount

     1,994        2,354   

Effects of changes in discount rate

     5,952        (433
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   67,995      58,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligation are present value of estimated costs to be incurred for restoration of the leased properties. Actual expenses are expected to be incurred at the end of each lease contract. Three-year historical data of expired leases were used to estimate the average lease year. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and the three-year historical average inflation rate were used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

The details of other provisions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provisions for membership rewards program

   69       151   

Dormant accounts

     16,838         16,028   

Provisions for litigations

     3,257         2,977   

Provisions for financial guarantee contracts

     2,699         7,383   

Others

     99,772         96,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   122,635       122,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

141


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Financial
guarantee
liability
    Others     Total  

Beginning

   151      16,028      2,977      7,383      96,108      122,647   

Provision(Reversal)

     160        10,595        786        (4,684     24,310        31,167   

Used and Others

     (242     (9,785     (506     —          (20,646     (31,179
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   69      16,838      3,257      2,699      99,772      122,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2012  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Financial
guarantee
liability
    Others      Total  

Beginning

   250      11,292      5,489      7,959      79,930       104,920   

Provision(Reversal)

     255        13,998        1,287        (576     14,698         29,662   

Used and Others

     (354     (9,262     (3,799     —          1,480         (11,935
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   151      16,028      2,977      7,383      96,108       122,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

142


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

23. Net defined benefit liabilities

Defined benefit plan

The Group operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

 

  The Group has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

  Actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk fall, in substance, on the Group.

The net defined benefit liability recognized in the statements of financial position is calculated by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation methods.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the ‘PUC’). Data used in the PUC such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate and consumer price index are based on observable market data and historical data are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market, economic trends and mortality trends which may impact net defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the year incurred through other comprehensive income.

 

143


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   878,298      (805,237   73,061   

Current service cost

     156,073        —          156,073   

Interest cost(income)

     31,030        (28,455     2,575   

Gain or loss on settlement

     (4,244     —          (4,244

Remeasurements :

      

- Actuarial loss arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     710        —          710   

- Actuarial gain arising from changes in financial assumptions

     (62,580     —          (62,580

- Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     6,109        —          6,109   

- Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —          952        952   

Contributions

     —          (116,803     (116,803

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (65,493     65,212        (281

Payments from plans (benefit payments)

     (30,355     30,355        —     

Payments from the Group

     (3,715     —          (3,715

Transfer in

     1,354        (1,354     —     

Transfer out

     (1,093     856        (237

Exchange difference on foreign currency plans

     (95     —          (95
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   905,999      (854,474   51,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

144


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   678,777      (563,326   115,451   

Current service cost

     140,983        —          140,983   

Interest cost(income)

     29,092        (24,179     4,913   

Past service cost

     12,675        —          12,675   

Remeasurements :

      

- Actuarial gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     (30,599     —          (30,599

- Actuarial loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

     48,429        —          48,429   

- Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     22,129        —          22,129   

- Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —          (1,353     (1,353

Contributions

     —          (232,800     (232,800

Payments from plans (benefit payments)

     (15,365     15,365        —     

Payments from the Group

     (6,425     —          (6,425

Transfer in

     424        (392     32   

Transfer out

     (1,738     1,448        (290

Exchange difference on foreign currency plans

     (84     —          (84
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   878,298      (805,237   73,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

145


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   905,999      878,298   

Fair value of plan assets

     (854,474     (805,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   51,525      73,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss as employee compensation and benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Current service cost

   156,073      140,983   

Interest expenses of net defined benefit liabilities

     2,575        4,913   

Past service cost

     —          12,675   

Gain or loss on settlement

     (4,244     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   154,404      158,571   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Remeasurements:

    

- Actuarial loss(gain) arising from changes in demographic assumptions

   (710   30,599   

- Actuarial gain(loss) loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

     62,580        (48,429

- Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     (6,109     (22,129

- Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     (952     1,353   

Income tax effects

     (13,264     9,343   

Remeasurements after income tax

   41,545      (29,263

The details of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Time deposits

   —         849,336       849,336   

Repurchase agreements

     —           5,138         5,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —         854,474       854,474   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Time deposits

   —         805,237       805,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

146


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Key actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     Ratio (%)
     2013    2012

Discount rate (%)

   4.00    3.55

Salary increase rate (%)

   2.50 ~ 4.55    2.50 ~ 4.55

Turnover (%)

   0.70    0.70

Mortality assumptions are based on the 7th experience-based mortality table of Korea Insurance Development Institute of 2012.

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the principal assumptions as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          Effect on defined benefit obligation  
     Changes in principal
assumption
    Decrease in principal
assumption
     Increase in principal
assumption
 

Discount rate (%)

     0.5     4.95% decrease         5.33% increase   

Salary increase rate (%)

     0.5     4.96% increase         4.66% decrease   

Turnover (%)

     0.5     0.22% decrease         0.23% increase   

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions using the same method, the projected unit credit method, is applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized within the statement of financial position.

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)

   Less than 1
year
     Between 1
and 2 years
     Between 2 and
5 years
     Between 5
and 10 years
     Over 10
years
     Total  

Pension benefits

     18,062         53,668         234,998         734,834         3,069,734       4,111,296   

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations is 9.8 years.

Expected contributions to plan assets for periods post-December 31, 2013, is estimated to be approximately ₩150,000 million.

 

147


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

24. Other liabilities

The details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Other financial liabilities

     

Other payables

   2,374,288       2,108,473   

Prepaid card and debit cards

     1,928         2,373   

Accrued expenses

     3,906,527         4,344,084   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     11,797         7,153   

Deposits for letter of guarantees and others

     141,689         148,103   

Domestic exchange settlement credits

     986,432         151,091   

Foreign exchanges settlement credits

     83,237         52,456   

Borrowings from other business accounts

     7,911         34,367   

Payable to trust accounts

     2,423,675         2,009,396   

Liability incurred from agency relationship

     532,157         499,249   

Account for agency businesses

     384,921         402,290   

Others

     10,568         21,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,865,130         9,780,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities

     

Other payables

     145,696         213,656   

Unearned revenue

     47,445         53,318   

Accrued expenses

     142,463         139,132   

Withholding taxes

     106,116         113,415   

Others

     65,349         20,014   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     507,069         539,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,372,199       10,319,729   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

148


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

25. Equity

25.1 Capital Stock

The details of outstanding shares of the Group as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares  
     2013      2012  

Number of shares authorized

     1,000,000,000         1,000,000,000   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Number of shares

     404,379,116         404,379,116   

Capital stock1

   2,021,896       2,021,896   

 

1  In millions of Korean won.

25.2 Capital surplus

The details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

   4,604,417       4,604,417   

Gain on business combination

     397,669         397,669   

Revaluation increment

     177,229         177,229   

Other capital surplus

     40,389         40,357   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,219,704       5,219,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gain on business combination is a gain from a bargain purchase from the merger with Korea Long Term Credit Bank on December 31, 1998, in accordance with previous Korean GAAP.

 

149


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

25.3 Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (4,085   (45,630

Currency translation differences

     (29,430     (27,058

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     538,218        504,223   

Gain on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     3        8   

Losses on valuation of equity method investments

     (57,087     (47,389
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   447,619      384,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

25.4 Retained earnings

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Legal reserves

   1,909,363       1,778,018   

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

     1,590,347         1,529,643   

Voluntary reserves

     8,369,234         7,545,629   

Retained earnings before appropriation

     1,059,151         1,537,209   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,928,095       12,390,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Bank must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its net income after tax as reported in the separate statement of comprehensive income each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches at least the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in accordance with Article 40 of the Banking Act. The reserves can only be transferred to capital stock or be used to reduce deficit. With respect to the Bank’s branches overseas, a portion of the branch’s net income is appropriated into legal reserves, in line with the financial legislation of the country where the overseas branch is located.

 

150


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses

Measurement and Disclosure of Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses are required in accordance with Article 29.1 through 29.2 of Regulation on supervision of Banking Business.

The details of the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Beginning

   1,590,347       1,529,643   

Amounts estimated to be appropriated

     100,632         60,704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   1,690,979       1,590,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The adjustments to the regulatory reserve for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses

   100,632       60,704   

Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     719,087         1,379,419   

 

1 Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

151


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

26. Interest income and expense

The details of interest income and expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest income

     

Due from financial institutions

   107,090       110,440   

Loans

     9,258,122         10,971,962   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     579,808         679,638   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     505,038         570,487   

Other

     145,322         162,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,595,380         12,495,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expenses

     

Deposits

     4,274,624         5,422,791   

Debts

     261,077         335,685   

Debentures

     824,057         890,964   

Other

     75,382         66,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,435,140         6,715,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   5,160,240       5,779,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans is ₩106,603 million (2012: ₩117,258 million) for the year ended December 31, 2013. Interest income recognized on impaired financial investments is ₩4 million (2012: ₩8 million) for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

152


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

27. Fee and commission income and expense

The details of fee and commission income, and fee and commission expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Fee and commission income

     

Banking activity fees

   171,582       171,605   

Lending activity fees

     90,243         89,553   

Agent activity fees

     411,498         550,239   

Trust and other fiduciary fees

     137,558         135,724   

Guarantee fees

     34,173         33,594   

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,809         2,375   

Foreign currency related fees

     102,047         108,615   

Security activity commissions

     174,179         171,993   

Other business account commission on consignment

     29,799         30,354   

Debit card related fees and commissions

     572         712   

Others

     128,190         142,724   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,281,650         1,437,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

     

Trading activity related fees1

     9,742         9,801   

Lending activity fees

     19,535         21,647   

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,301         1,447   

Contributions to external institutions

     17,454         17,329   

Outsourcing related fees

     55,465         61,439   

Foreign currency related fees

     12,483         17,313   

Management fees of written-off loans

     12,071         10,719   

Others

     48,855         44,381   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     176,906         184,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   1,104,744       1,253,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The fees from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 

153


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

28. Net gains or losses from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Net gains or losses from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held for trading includes interest income, dividend income, gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Gains from financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

   251,490       338,467   

Equity securities

     31,829         51,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     283,319         389,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,031,352         908,368   

Currency

     2,491,176         2,699,155   

Stock or index

     49,267         68,019   

Other

     2,252         3,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,574,047         3,678,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     197         54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     69         48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,857,632         4,068,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses from financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

     71,706         37,431   

Equity securities

     29,034         27,257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     100,740         64,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,022,572         929,292   

Currency

     1,975,892         2,257,185   

Stock or index

     65,177         74,038   

Other

     2,268         2,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,065,909         3,262,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     453         573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     29         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,167,131         3,328,244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gain or loss from financial instruments held for trading

   690,501       740,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

154


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

29. Other operating income and expenses

The details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Other operating income

    

Revenue related to available-for-sale financial assets

    

Gains on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

   867      480   

Gains on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     134,202        82,638   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     135,069        83,118   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains on foreign exchange transactions

     1,369,517        1,078,601   

Dividend income

     60,789        61,136   

Others

     161,369        197,762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,726,744        1,420,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

    

Expense related to available-for-sale financial assets

    

Losses on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

     65        11   

Losses on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     15,458        6,219   

Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

     155,194        262,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     170,717        268,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment on held-to-maturity financial assets

     5        154   

Losses on foreign exchange transactions

     1,663,967        1,409,450   

Others

     947,441        992,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,782,130        2,670,782   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

   (1,055,386   (1,250,165
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

155


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

30. General and administrative expenses

30.1 General and administrative expenses

The details of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Employee Benefits

     

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - salaries

   1,395,233       1,362,169   

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - welfare expense

     631,584         618,674   

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     154,404         158,571   

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

     2,980         1,159   

Termination benefits

     19,269         (3,960

Share-based payments

     14,616         8,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,218,086         2,145,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     240,248         271,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other general and administrative expenses

     

Rental expense

     267,992         256,143   

Tax and dues

     100,462         31,103   

Communication

     25,492         26,029   

Electricity and utilities

     22,878         21,746   

Publication

     14,412         15,080   

Repairs and maintenance

     13,924         12,799   

Vehicle

     9,745         10,148   

Travel

     3,817         3,287   

Training

     16,828         19,383   

Service fees

     83,967         84,423   

Others

     378,937         380,227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     938,454         860,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,396,788       3,276,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

156


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

30.2 Share-based payments

30.2.1 Share options

The details of the share options as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)            
     Grant date      Exercise year
(Years)
   Number of
granted
shares1
     Vesting conditions

Series 19

     2006.03.24       8      930,000       Service year: 1, 2, 3 years2

Series 20

     2006.04.28       8      30,000       Service year: 3 years2

Series 21

     2006.10.27       8      20,000       Service year: 2 years2

Series 22

     2007.02.08       8      855,000       Service year: 1, 3 years2

Series 23

     2007.03.23       8      30,000       Service year: 3 years2
        

 

 

    
           1,865,000      
        

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees whose options have not been exercised at the end of the reporting period.
2 The exercise price is indexed to the sum of the major competitors’ total market capitalization.

 

157


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in the number of granted share options and the weighted average exercise price for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In Korean won, except shares)       
     2013  
   Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
share
     Exercise
price per
share
     Remaining
contractual
life(Years)
 
   Beginning      Expired      Ending           

Series 15 - 1

     125,362         125,362         —           —           —           —     

Series 15 - 2

     440,928         440,928         —           —           —           —     

Series 17

     29,441         29,441         —           —           —           —     

Series 18

     7,212         7,212         —           —           —           —     

Series 19

     751,651         —           751,651         751,651         77,063         0.23   

Series 20

     25,613         —           25,613         25,613         81,900         0.32   

Series 21

     18,987         —           18,987         18,987         76,600         0.82   

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         1.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         1.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     2,071,938         602,943         1,468,995         1,468,995         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   68,909       48,625       77,235       77,235         

 

(In Korean won, except shares)       
     2012  
   Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
share
     Exercise
price per
share
     Remaining
contractual
life(Years)
 
   Beginning      Expired      Ending           

Series 12

     54,250         54,250         —           —           —           —     

Series 13 - 1

     20,000         20,000         —           —           —           —     

Series 15 - 1

     125,362         —           125,362         125,362         54,656         0.21   

Series 15 - 2

     440,928         —           440,928         440,928         46,800         0.21   

Series 17

     29,441         —           29,441         29,441         49,200         0.56   

Series 18

     7,212         —           7,212         7,212         53,000         0.64   

Series 19

     751,651         —           751,651         751,651         77,063         1.23   

Series 20

     25,613         —           25,613         25,613         81,900         1.32   

Series 21

     18,987         —           18,987         18,987         76,600         1.82   

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         2.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         2.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     2,146,188         74,250         2,071,938         2,071,938         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   68,144       46,787       68,909       68,909         

 

158


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The fair value of each option granted is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the assumptions in the table below:

 

(In Korean won)    Share price      Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Expected
volatility (%)
    

Option’s
expected
life

(Years)

     Expected
dividends
     Risk free
interest
rate (%)
     Fair value  

Series 19 (Directors)

     40,700         76,726         10.99         0.11         57         2.67         —     

Series 19 (Employees)

     40,700         77,390         10.99         0.11         57         2.67         —     

Series 20 (Employees)

     40,700         81,900         15.65         0.16         81         2.67         —     

Series 21 (Employees)

     40,700         76,600         22.52         0.41         205         2.67         —     

Series 22 (Directors)

     40,700         77,100         23.67         0.55         275         2.67         —     

Series 22 (Employees)

     40,700         77,100         27.42         0.23         116         2.67         —     

Series 23 (Non-executive directors)

     40,700         84,500         22.76         0.61         304         2.67         —     

The option’s expected life is separately estimated for employees and directors using actual historical behavior and projected future behavior to reflect the effects of expected early exercise. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the option. To reflect the changes in exercise price which is indexed to the sum of the major competitors’ total market capitalization, cross volatility is used in calculating the expected volatility.

 

159


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

30.2.2 Share Grants

The Group changed the scheme of share-based payment from share option to share grants in November 2007. The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

The details of the share grants as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)
Share grants    Grant date      Number of
granted
shares1
     Vesting conditions

Series 32

     2011.03.24         7,986      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of non-market performance2,4

Series 33

     2011.07.07         6,025      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 34

     2011.08.10         10,242      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 36

     2011.10.18         8,596      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 37

     2011.12.23         68,310      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 38

     2012.01.01         171,100      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 39

     2012.01.08         18,250      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 40

     2012.08.01         9,864      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 41

     2012.08.02         37,513      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 42

     2012.09.20         8,244      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 43

     2012.11.26         13,918      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 44

     2013.01.01         17,242      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 45

     2013.01.01         77,584      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 46

     2013.01.01         120,680      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 47

     2013.07.01         10,298      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 48

     2013.07.23         74,666      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 49

     2013.07.24         109,420      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 50

     2013.07.24         82,926      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 51

     2013.07.25         9,180      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 52

     2013.08.01         10,278      

Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Grant deferred in 2010

     —           5,240      

Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2011

     —           17,670      

Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2012

     —           47,892      

Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2013

     —           25,273      

Satisfied

     

 

 

    
        968,397      
     

 

 

    

 

160


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

1  Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees at the end of reporting period.
2  The number of granted shares to be compensated is fixed and not linked to performance.
3  The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted KPI, the targeted financial results of the Bank and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the targeted KPIs.
4  Certain portion of the granted shares is compensated over a maximum period of three years.

 

161


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of share grants linked to short-term performance as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     Grant date     

Number of

vested shares1

     Vesting conditions

Granted shares for 2010

     2010.01.01         27,548      

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2011

     2011.01.01         94,822      

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2012

     2012.01.01         155,466      

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2013

     2013.01.01         174,304      

Proportion to service year

 

1  The number of shares, which are exercisable, is determined by the results of performance. The share grants are settled over three years.

As of December 31, 2013, share grants are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value are as follows:

 

(In Korean won)   

Expected
exercise period

(Years)

   Risk free rate (%)     

Fair value

(Market
performance
condition)

    

Fair value

(Non-market
performance
condition)

Linked to long term performance

           

Series 32

   0.25 ~ 2.97      2.67         —         39,923 ~ 44,228

Series 33

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 34

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 36

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 37

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 38

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 39

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 40

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 41 - 1

   0.58 ~ 4.00      2.67         10,272       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 41 - 2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 42

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 43

   0.90 ~ 4.00      2.67         3,421       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 44

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 45 - 1

   1.00 ~ 4.00      2.67         8,988       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 45 - 2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 46 - 1

   1.00 ~ 4.00      2.67         8,988       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 46 - 2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 47

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 48

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,274       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 49 - 1

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,255       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 49 - 2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         28,655       40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 50

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,255       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 51

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,050       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 52

   1.58 ~ 5.00      2.73         21,307       43,343 ~ 45,144

Grant deferred in 2010

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Grant deferred in 2011

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Grant deferred in 2012

   0.25 ~ 2.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 43,343

Grant deferred in 2013

   0.45 ~ 2.45      2.67         —         42,492 ~ 43,760

Linked to short-term performance

           

Share granted in 2011

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Share granted in 2012

   0.25 ~ 2.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 43,343

Share granted in 2013

   1.00 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

 

162


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the grant. And the current stock price of December 31, 2013, was used for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as the expected dividend rate.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the accrued expenses related to share-based payments including share options and share grants amounted to ₩34,053 million and ₩24,986 million, respectively, and the compensation costs from share options and share grants amounting to ₩14,616 million and ₩8,578 million were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There is no intrinsic value of the vested share options as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

31. Non-operating income and expense

The details of non-operating income and expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Non-operating income

    

Gains of disposal in property and equipment and assets held for sale

   844      5,813   

Rent received

     12,568        8,531   

Others

     47,237        44,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     60,649        58,747   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating expenses

    

Losses of disposal in property and equipment and assets held for sale

     732        206   

Donation

     53,426        73,115   

Restoration cost

     709        940   

Others

     29,413        48,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     84,280        122,762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating expense

   (23,631   (64,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

163


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

32. Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, consists of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Tax payable

    

Current tax expense

   406,642      585,223   

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior years

     89,536        11,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     496,178        596,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

     (74,982     (103,336
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense of overseas branches

     4,796        16,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax recognized directly in equity

    

Changes in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     (10,406     (64,967

Comprehensive income of investment under equity method

     74        8   

Changes in remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     (13,264     9,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (23,596     (55,616
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated tax effect

     (10,504     (12,184
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense

   391,892      442,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

An analysis of the net profit before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Net profit before income tax

   1,211,611      1,882,477   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax at the applicable tax rate1

   292,747      455,098   

Non-taxable income

     (2,551     (5,224

Non-deductible expense

     12,943        10,784   

Tax credit and tax exemption

     (756     (66

Temporary difference for which no deferred tax is recognized

     47,125        1,763   

Tax rebate for tax of prior years

     43,927        (26,274

Income tax expense of overseas branches

     4,796        16,527   

Tax effect of investments in subsidiaries

     1,520        1,976   

Income tax expense of overseas branch

     (871     —     

Consolidated tax effect

     (10,504     (12,184

Others

     3,516        (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense

   391,892      442,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense / Net profit before income tax (%)

     32.34        23.50   

 

1  Applicable income tax rate for ₩200 million and below is 11%, for ₩200 million to ₩20 billion is 22%, and for over ₩20 billion is 24.2%.

 

164


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of current tax liabilities (income tax payable) and current tax assets (income tax refund receivables) before offsetting, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Income tax refund receivable prior to offsetting

   (268,266   (375,268

Tax payables prior to offsetting1

     406,080        588,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax payables (receivable) after offsetting

     137,814        213,367   

Adjustment on consolidated tax payable and others2

     (10,504     (12,184

Payable3

     (125,977     (194,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current tax payable

   1,333      7,131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Includes income tax payable of ₩1,333 million and ₩7,131 million under current tax liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which are not to be offset against income tax refund receivables, such as overseas branches.
2  Tax expense reduced due to the adoption of consolidated tax return was reclassified as tax benefit.
3  The amount of income tax payable by the Bank is reclassified as accounts payable, not to the tax authority, but to KB Financial Group Inc. due to the adoption of consolidated tax return.

 

165


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

33. Dividends

The dividend to the shareholders of the parent company in respect of the year ended December 31, 2013, of ₩392 per share, amounting to total dividends of ₩158,517 million, is to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 27, 2014. The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2013, do not reflect this dividend payable.

34. Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning    

Changes except

for reclassification

    Reclassification to
profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (45,630   54,809      —        (13,264   (4,085

Currency translation differences

     (27,058     (2,372     —          —          (29,430

Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     504,223        233,258        (188,857     (10,406     538,218   

Gain(loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     8        —          (5     —          3   

Gain(loss) on valuation of equity method investments

     (47,389     (9,772     —          74        (57,087
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   384,154      275,923      (188,862   (23,596   447,619   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning    

Changes except

for reclassification

    Reclassification to
profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (16,367   (38,606   —        9,343      (45,630

Currency translation differences

     (1,462     (25,596     —          —          (27,058

Gain(loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     296,098        199,896        73,196        (64,967     504,223   

Gain(loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     12        —          (4     —          8   

Gain(loss) on valuation of equity method investments

     (3,938     (43,459     —          8        (47,389
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   274,343      92,235      73,192      (55,616   384,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

166


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

35. Trust Accounts

Financial information of the trust accounts the Group manages as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
 

Consolidated

   3,462,823       138,479       3,280,238       154,604   

Unconsolidated

     22,541,883         1,073,136         19,532,521         1,053,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   26,004,706       1,211,615       22,812,759       1,208,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard 5004, Trust Accounts, and enforcement regulations of Financial Investment Services under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

Significant transactions between the Group and the trust accounts for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Revenues

     

Fees and commissions from trust accounts

   137,558       135,724   

Commissions from early termination in trust accounts

     69         161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     137,627         135,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Interest expenses on due to trust accounts

     62,543         51,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets

     

Accrued trust fees

     23,332         32,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Due to trust accounts

     2,423,675         2,009,396   

Accrued interest on due to trust accounts

     4,576         4,074   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,428,251         2,013,470   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

167


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

36. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Cash

   1,963,148      2,041,022   

Checks with other banks

     734,574        808,460   

Due from Bank of Korea

     7,119,962        3,215,181   

Due from other financial institutions

     3,912,566        3,964,247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,730,250        10,028,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions

     (7,470,062     (3,441,218

Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three months

     (427,548     (142,682
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,897,610     (3,583,900
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,832,640      6,445,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Decrease in loans due to the write-offs

   1,677,292      1,645,105   

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income due to valuation of financial investments

     33,990        208,121   

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income due to investment in associates

     (9,698     (43,451

Changes in investment in associates due to debt-for-equity swap with Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     28,779        —     

Changes in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Taihan Electric Wire Co., Ltd.

     115,716        —     

Cash inflow and outflow from income tax, interest and dividends for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Activities    2013      2012  

Income tax paid

   Operating    561,998       964,347   

Interest received

   Operating      11,030,359         12,944,462   

Interest paid

   Operating      6,025,179         6,792,006   

Dividends received

   Operating      62,221         62,923   

Dividends paid

   Financing      282,039         657,925   

 

168


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

37. Contingent liabilities and commitments

Acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

     

Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan

   448,906       546,480   

Other

     782,645         1,017,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,231,551         1,564,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currency

     

Acceptances of letter of credit

     281,049         204,764   

Letter of guarantees

     57,596         66,535   

Bid bond

     24,212         85,228   

Performance bond

     999,872         529,088   

Refund guarantees

     2,263,202         2,172,006   

Others

     906,106         552,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,532,037         3,609,636   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantees

     

Acceptances and guarantee for issue of debentures

     20,200         —     

Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage

     43,272         45,123   

Overseas debt guarantees

     319,080         238,670   

International financing guarantees in foreign currencies

     41,896         21,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     424,448         305,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,188,036         5,478,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Guarantees of letter of credit

     3,265,906         3,326,326   

Refund guarantees

     775,181         918,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,041,087         4,244,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,229,123       9,723,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

169


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by counterparty as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Corporations

   4,998,055       2,723,162       7,721,217         75.48   

Small companies

     1,029,029         623,803         1,652,832         16.16   

Public and others

     160,952         694,122         855,074         8.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,188,036       4,041,087       10,229,123         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2012  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Corporations

   4,237,299       2,450,719       6,688,018         68.78   

Small companies

     1,185,983         763,254         1,949,237         20.05   

Public and others

     55,680         1,030,544         1,086,224         11.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,478,962       4,244,517       9,723,479         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

170


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Financial institutions

   145,198       3,924       149,122         1.46   

Manufacturing

     3,867,871         2,270,253         6,138,124         60.01   

Service

     523,698         115,710         639,408         6.25   

Wholesale and retail

     1,083,263         745,658         1,828,921         17.88   

Construction

     484,754         244,727         729,481         7.13   

Public

     72,577         635,326         707,903         6.92   

Others

     10,675         25,489         36,164         0.35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,188,036       4,041,087       10,229,123         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2012  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Financial institutions

   92,037       8,610       100,647         1.04   

Manufacturing

     3,262,541         2,198,617         5,461,158         56.16   

Service

     389,830         33,815         423,645         4.35   

Wholesale and retail

     924,597         725,224         1,649,821         16.97   

Construction

     754,866         284,448         1,039,314         10.69   

Public

     20,650         972,777         993,427         10.22   

Others

     34,441         21,026         55,467         0.57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,478,962       4,244,517       9,723,479         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013      2012  

Commitments

     

Corporate loan commitments

   42,972,292       41,338,162   

Retail loan commitments

     13,922,285         14,323,526   

Other acceptance and guarantees in won

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

Other purchase of security investment

     1,465,175         1,533,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     59,359,752         58,195,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Guarantees

     

Credit line

     2,572,424         1,141,554   

Purchase of security investment

     100,500         62,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,672,924         1,204,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   62,032,676       59,399,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

171


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Other Matters (including litigation)

a) The Bank has filed 156 lawsuits (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans), as the plaintiff, involving aggregate claims of ₩792,960 million, and faces 229 lawsuits as the defendant (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate damages of ₩354,126 million, which arose in the normal course of the business and are still pending as of December 31, 2013.

Meanwhile, certain customers of the Bank have filed lawsuits against the Bank in connection with fees paid for the registration of fixed collateral. Of the cases currently on trial, the Court has ruled in favor of the Bank, and where the case has been appealed, these appeals were subsequently dismissed. Based on these rulings, there is a low probability of potential losses related to the aforementioned lawsuits.

b) According to shareholders’ agreement on September 25, 2009, among the Bank, the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) and the remaining shareholders, the Bank granted a put option to IFC with the right to sell shares of JSC Bank Center Credit to itself or its designee. The exercise price is determined at its fair value by mutual agreement between the Bank and IFC. If the price is not agreed by the designated date, it is determined by the value measured by the selected independent external valuation institution. The put option may be exercised by IFC at any time from February 24, 2013 to February 24, 2017.

c) The face values of the securities sold to general customers through tellers’ sale amount to ₩57,159 million and ₩116,633 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

d) The Bank underwent a tax investigation by the Seoul Regional Tax Office and in early 2007 was assessed additional corporate tax including local income tax of ₩482,755 million. The Bank paid this amount to the Tax authorities. Subsequently, the Bank filed a claim for adjudication in August 2007 for repayment of the amount of ₩482,643 million. Of this amount, ₩117,135 million has been refunded to the Bank following a successful appeal to the National Tax Tribunal and administrative litigations. Further, a portion of the claim amounting to ₩970 million has been extinguished following litigation. Meanwhile, the claim for a refund of ₩364,538 million, specifically related to the merger of Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. was ruled in favor of the Bank in an original case on April 1, 2011, and in a second trial at the Seoul High Court on January 12, 2012. The ruling has been appealed by the Tax authorities to the Supreme Court, where it is currently pending third trial as of December 31, 2013.

e) The Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. are jointly liable for the obligation of the Bank before spin-off.

f) The Bank filed a claim for rectification of education tax paid for revenues regarding credit card business before spin-off. The claim was ruled in favor of the Bank at the Supreme Court in December 2012, and the refunded education tax amounting to ₩83,100 million was recognized as other operating income.

 

172


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Depending on the judgments of the court or National Tax Service, the beneficiary of refunded education tax might be changed from the Bank to KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., in which the possibility is considered relatively low.

g) For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Bank underwent a tax investigation for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 by the Seoul Regional Tax Office. As a result, the Bank was fined a total of ₩124,357 million for income taxes (including local income taxes), paid ₩113,699 million, excluding local income tax, and recognized local income taxes amounting to ₩10,658 million as non-trade payables. In October 2013, the Bank appealed to the tax tribunal the ₩116,257 million in fines.

h) The Bank filed a claim for rectification of foreign income tax paid for the financial years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011. The claim was ruled partly in favor of the Bank in January 2014 and a refund of ₩15,772 million was received from the Seoul Regional Tax Office.

38. Subsidiaries

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

Name of subsidiaries    Ownership (%)      Location    Industry

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

     100.00      

England

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00      

Hong Kong

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC

     100.00      

Cambodia

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     100.00      

China

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Personal pension and 10 other trusts1

     —        

Korea

  

Trust

KB Mortgage Loan First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and 10 others2

     —        

Korea and others

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

KB Evergreen Private Securities 82 and 28 others3

     100.00      

Korea

  

Private equity fund

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st3

     86.00      

Korea

  

Investment Trust

KB Star Retail Private Real Estate Master 12, 4

     42.12      

Korea

  

Investment Trust

 

1 The Bank controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal or, payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
2 The Bank controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power, even though it holds less than a majority of the voting rights of the investees.
3 The Bank controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power.
4 Ownerships are based on consolidated basis.

 

173


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit (loss)
for the year
 

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

   381,179       311,990       69,189       10,253       3,242   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     533,542         405,755         127,787         16,869         6,282   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC

     94,835         74,666         20,169         6,391         2,859   

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     1,143,619         753,289         390,330         34,691         (16,168

Personal pension trust and 10 others

     3,492,556         3,399,885         92,671         134,793         2,021   

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2012  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit for the
year
 

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

   410,137       342,989       67,148       14,623       4,656   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     481,987         358,413         123,574         19,844         8,167   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC

     71,495         53,820         17,675         4,804         1,741   

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     930,070         518,042         412,028         9,410         1,039   

Personal pension trust and 10 others

     3,334,394         3,245,039         89,355         168,089         170   

Changes in non-controlling interest

The Group acquired an additional equity interest in Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC. in July 2012 for ₩8,048 million, with the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest being ₩8,364 million. The Group derecognized non-controlling interests of ₩7,013 million and recorded a decrease in equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company of ₩1,035 million. In June 2013, the parent entity acquired an additional equity interest in Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC. for ₩1,463 million, with the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest being ₩1,495 million. This resulted in the elimination of non-controlling interest equity for Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC. and the remaining ₩32 million was recognized as an increase in the Group’s equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company. As of December 31, 2012, the Group owned 92.44% which has increased to 100% as of December 31, 2013.

 

174


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Nature of the risks associated with interests in consolidated structured entities

Terms of contractual arrangements that provide financial support to a consolidated structured entity

 

  The Bank has provided asset-backed commercial paper (“ABCP”) purchase commitment of ₩101,000 million to KH First Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Bank and an issuer of ABCP products. This purchase commitment would require the Bank to purchase unsold ABCP if there is a shortage of the investors for the ABCP issued by the structured entity.

 

  The Bank provides capital commitment of ₩258,000 million to KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st, of which ₩220,117 million has not been utilized. Based on the investment agreement, the Bank is subject to increase its investment by the request from the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

 

  The Bank provides guarantees of payment of principal or for the principal and a fixed rate of return, in the case that the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal or principal and a fixed rate of return.

Changes in subsidiaries

Hanhwa Private Securities Investment Trust 68, KB Star Retail Private Real Estate Master 1 and 53 other private equity funds were newly consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2013. KB Evergreen Private Securities 26 and 50 other private equity funds were excluded from the consolidation due to their liquidation.

 

175


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

39. Unconsolidated Structured Entity

As of December 31, 2013, the nature, purpose and activities of the unconsolidated structured entities and how the structured entities are financed, are as follows:

 

Nature    Purpose    Activities    Methods of Financing

Asset-backed securitization

  

Early cash generation through transfer of securitization assets

Fees earned as services to SPC, such as providing lines of credit and ABCP purchase commitments

  

Fulfillment of Asset-backed securitization plan

Purchase and transfer securitization assets

Issuance and repayment of ABS and ABCP

  

Issuance of ABS and ABCP based on securitization assets

Project Financing

  

Granting PF loans to SOC and real property

Granting loans to ships/aircrafts SPC

  

Construction of SOC and real property

Building ships/ Construction and purchase of aircrafts

  

Loan commitments through Credit Line, providing lines of credit and investment agreements

Investment funds

  

Investment in beneficiary certificates

Investment in PEF and partnerships

  

Management of fund assets

Payment of fund fees and allocation of fund profits

  

Sales of beneficiary certificate instruments

Investment of managing partners and limited partners

 

176


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

As of December 31, 2013, the size of the unconsolidated structured entities and the risks associated with its interests in unconsolidated structured entities are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                              
    Asset-backed
securitization
    Project
Financing
    Investment
funds
    Others     Total  

Total assets of the unconsolidated structured entities

  11,030,382      24,570,257      4,385,796      3,502,834      43,489,269   

Carrying amount on financial statements

         

Assets

         

Loans

    314,380        2,477,166        —          291,599        3,083,145   

Financial investments

    873,909        213,882        710,800        —          1,798,591   

Investments in associates

    —          —          392,389        —          392,389   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,188,289      2,691,048      1,103,189      291,599      5,274,125   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

         

Deposits

  306,931      487,818      21,459      5,473      821,681   

Other liabilities

    —          96        —          —          96   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  306,931      487,914      21,459      5,473      821,777   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss1

  3,903,764      5,116,533      2,670,626      386,000      12,076,923   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Methods of determining the maximum exposure to loss

   
 
 
 
Providing lines
of credit and
purchase
commitments
  
  
  
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan
commitments /
capital
commitments /
purchase
commitments and
Acceptances and
guarantees
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   
 
Capital
commitments
  
  
   
 
Loan
commitments
  
  
 

 

1 Maximum exposure to loss includes the asset amounts, after deducting loss (provision for assets, impairment losses and others), recognized in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

 

177


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

40. Finance and Operating Leases

40.1 Finance lease

The future minimum lease payments arising as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Net carrying amount of finance lease assets

   16,955       16,856   

Minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   1,927       2,310   

1-5 years

     —           1,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,927       3,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   1,873       2,163   

1-5 years

     —           1,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,873       3,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

40.2 Operating lease

40.2.1 The Group as operating lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Minimum lease payment

    

Within 1 year

   116,681      114,849   

1-5 years

     97,021        101,091   

Over 5 years

     62        42,816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   213,764      258,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Minimum sublease payment

     (735     (348

 

178


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The lease payments reflected in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)             
Lease payment reflected in profit or loss    2013     2012  

Minimum lease payment

   198,216      194,443   

Sublease payment

     (497     (498
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   197,719      193,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

40.2.2 The Group as operating lessor

The future minimum lease receipts arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Minimum lease receipts

     

Within 1 year

   9,181       3,085   

1-5 years

     22,348         728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   31,529       3,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

179


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

41. Related Party Transactions

Profit and loss arising from transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

                  
          2013      2012  

Parent

        

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Fee and commission income

   1,225       1,014   
  

Other non-operating income

     1,459         917   
  

Interest expense

     3,159         2,256   

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Other non-operating income

     1         —     
  

Interest expense

     372         827   

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     2         1   
  

Other non-operating income

     50         45   
  

Interest expense

     411         564   
  

Other operating expense

     —           86   
  

General and administrative expenses

     13,945         28,312   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           18   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     22         4   
  

Other non-operating income

     39         48   
  

Interest expense

     325         157   
  

Fee and commission expense

     895         1,231   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     19,496         46,569   
  

Other non-operating income

     180         166   
  

Interest expense

     163         17   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     4         —     
  

Other non-operating income

     514         637   
  

Interest expense

     372         461   
  

Fee and commission expense

     16,598         24,214   
  

Other non-operating expenses

     —           161   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     374         210   
  

Interest expense

     774         1,624   
  

Fee and commission expense

     1,514         2,701   

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     305         263   
  

Fee and commission income

     3,570         9,785   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           100   
  

Other non-operating income

     645         630   
  

Interest expense

     4,473         5,776   
  

Fee and commission expense

     1,385         1,565   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           97   
  

Provision for credit losses

     2         —     

 

180


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     2,912         3,264   
  

Fee and commission income

     214,199         243,473   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     44         —     
  

Other non-operating income

     1,107         1,913   
  

Interest expense

     4,161         4,346   
  

Fee and commission expense

     187         238   
  

Provision for credit losses

     359         —     
  

General and administrative expenses

     43         252   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     226         407   
  

Other non-operating income

     1         3   
  

Interest expense

     —           12   

Yehansoul Savings Bank

  

Interest expense

     3,551         —     

Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     —           5   
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           34   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Fee and commission income

     798         693   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Fee and commission income

     199         194   

Associates

        

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     —           27   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     131         226   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     218         63   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     3         3   
  

Interest expense

     139         143   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     31         297   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           68   
  

Other operating expense

     7,626         93,266   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Interest income

     91         500   
  

Other operating income

     —           1,900   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     83         7   
  

Interest expense

     —           28   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           106   

EValley Co., Ltd.1

  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           77   

Pyungjeon Industries Co., Ltd.1

  

Reversal of credit losses

     1,055         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           343   

Kores Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     386         317   
  

Fee and commission income

     —           9   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     36         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           325   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     14,592         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     2         —     
  

Interest expense

     909         —     

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Interest expense

     39         —     

 

181


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     2,007         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     7,550         —     

SUNWOO1

  

Interest expense

     1         —     

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

  

Interest expense

     75         9   

Associates of Parent’s subsidiaries

        

Joam Housing Development Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest expense

     —           1   

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC1

  

Interest expense

     10         430   

Semiland Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     14         17   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           4   

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.1

  

Fee and commission income

     —           33   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     35         2   
  

Interest expense

     —           10   
  

Fee and commission expense

     7         —     
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           143   

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     58         78   
  

Fee and commission income

     17         27   
  

Provision for credit losses

     74         4   

DSplant Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     121         167   
  

Fee and commission income

     4         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     2         3   
  

Interest expense

     2         1   
  

Fee and commission expense

     —           2   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     26         —     

KB IC 3rd Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Interest expense

     91         —     

Key management

  

Interest income

     286         262   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     9         9   
  

Interest expense

     135         163   

Other

        

Retirement pension

  

Fee and commission income

     386         415   
  

Interest expense

     1,971         1,699   
      338,283       486,474   

 

1  Not considered to be the Group’s related party as at December 31, 2013.

 

182


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of receivables and payables, and related allowances for loan losses arising from the related party transactions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

                  
          2013      2012  

Parent

        

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Other assets

   2       —     
  

Deposits

     77,298         96,234   
  

Other liabilities

     180,329         239,476   

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     11,052         15,532   
  

Other liabilities

     36         366   

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     4,670         6,725   
  

Deposits

     15,275         16,816   
  

Other liabilities

     401         2,390   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     15,190         6,671   
  

Other liabilities

     378         348   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     1,696         1,306   
  

Deposits

     585         6,622   
  

Debts

     5,000         —     
  

Other liabilities

     389         450   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     10,796         7,686   
  

Other liabilities

     7,942         8,435   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     56         53   
  

Deposits

     60,341         9,872   
  

Other liabilities

     582         727   

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     834         781   
  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     32,995         —     
  

Allowances

     13         —     
  

Other assets

     707         9,048   
  

Deposits

     356,989         313,866   
  

Debentures

     —           20   
  

Other liabilities

     5,775         3,309   
  

Provisions

     5         16   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     25,495         24,852   
  

Deposits

     264,717         78,867   
  

Other liabilities

     37,157         40,658   
  

Provisions

     416         57   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     9         —     

Powernet Technologies Co,.Ltd.1

  

Deposits

     —           17   

Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.1

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           30,250   
  

Allowances

     —           34   
  

Other assets

     —           5   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Other assets

     199         168   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Other assets

     50         50   

Associates

        

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Deposits

     5,212         10,213   
  

Other liabilities

     2         11   

 

183


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Deposits

     3,072         13,908   
  

Other liabilities

     4         18   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     20,200         18,017   
  

Other liabilities

     64         32   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     5         6   
  

Provisions

     192         191   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           2,805   
  

Allowances

     —           5   
  

Other assets

     —           4   
  

Provisions

     82         160   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   

Kores Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     7,854         7,854   
  

Allowances

     3,836         3,872   
  

Other liabilities

     2         3   

Pyungjeon Industries Co., Ltd. 1

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           2,125   
  

Allowances

     —           1,055   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     249,362         263,080   
  

Allowances

     300         302   
  

Other assets

     1,343         —     
  

Deposits

     30,991         33,569   
  

Other liabilities

     240         305   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     353         161   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Deposits

     5,033         —     
  

Other liabilities

     6         —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     47,104         —     
  

Allowances

     38,784         —     
  

Deposits

     61         —     
  

Other liabilities

     14         —     

Terra Corporation

  

Deposits

     1         —     

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

  

Deposits

     8,142         4,850   
  

Other liabilities

     31         9   

Associates of Parent’s subsidiaries

        

Semiland Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     19         —     
  

Deposits

     1         1   
  

Provisions

     3         3   

KB IC 3rd Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Deposits

     1,400         —     
  

Other liabilities

     25         —     

KB Glenwood Private Equity Fund

  

Deposits

     1         —     

 

184


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC.1

  

Deposits

     —           897   
  

Other liabilities

     —           2   

Joam Housing Development Co., Ltd.1

  

Deposits

     —           236   

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.1

  

Derivative financial liabilities

     —           75   
  

Deposits

     —           72   
  

Provisions

     —           11   
  

Other liabilities

     —           7   

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.1

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           767   
  

Allowances

     —           80   
  

Other assets

     —           2   
  

Deposits

     —           48   

DSplant Co., Ltd.1

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           3,254   
  

Allowances

     —           12   
  

Other assets

     —           10   
  

Deposits

     —           45   
  

Provisions

     —           3   
  

Other liabilities

     —           2   

Key management

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     4,578         5,532   
  

Allowances

     1         21   
  

Other assets

     6         6   
  

Deposits

     5,798         8,506   
  

Other liabilities

     62         71   
  

Provisions

     2         44   

Other

        

Retirement pension

  

Other assets

     166         195   
  

Deposits

     48,840         50,317   
  

Other liabilities

     908         1,099   
      1,601,479       1,355,583   

 

1  Not considered to be the Group’s related party as at December 31, 2013.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1024, the Group includes parent, parent’s subsidiaries and associates, associates of parent’s subsidiaries, key management (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Group and entities regarded as its related parties in the scope of its related parties. Additionally, the Group discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from the related party transactions in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 13 for details on investments in associates.

Key management includes the directors of the parent company and the executive directors (vice-presidents and above) of the Bank and companies where the directors and /or their close family members have control or joint control.

 

185


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Unused commitments to related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

        2013      2012  

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

   14,505       47,500   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.1

  

Loan commitment in won

     520,000         520,000   
  

Other commitment in won

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     18,359         57,159   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     15,931         20,798   

KB Hope Sharing BTL Private Special Asset

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     51,172         64,095   

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     21,744         21,744   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     127,800         127,800   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     89,950         89,950   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     16,800         28,000   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     1,320         10,710   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Loan commitment in won

     54,600         106,395   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     49,383         49,383   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     42,088         37,587   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     28,780         35,000   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     16,000         —     

KB Gws Private Securities Investment Trust and others

  

Loan commitment

     757         2,899   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     876         876   
  

Other commitment

     —           88,151   

 

1  The Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. are jointly liable for the obligation of the Bank before spin-off.

 

186


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Unused commitments received from related party entities as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2013      2012  

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

   Loss sharing agreements    10,056       1,424   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

   Loan commitment in won      84,789         63,869   

Associate

        

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

   Guarantee in won      293,500         —     

Compensation to key management for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefit
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   1,487       103       449       2,039   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     364         —           —           364   

Non-registered directors

     4,324         918         3,722         8,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,175       1,021       4,171       11,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefit
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   1,636       91       1,624       3,351   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     333         —           —           333   

Non-registered directors

     3,122         246         1,984         5,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,091       337       3,608       9,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Significant transactions occurring between the Group and related parties include the establishment of deposit accounts, issuance of general purpose loans, loans on business transactions and trade receivables, and providing foreign currency remittances and related services. Other significant transactions include the grant of credit due to acceptance of banker’s usance that the Bank issues and overdraft credit accounts arising from net settlement agreement between the Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

 

187


Kookmin Bank and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Collaterals offered to related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2013      2012  
     Assets pledged    Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
 

Parent’s subsidiaries

              

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

   Securities    59,076       59,000       82,025       82,000   

Collaterals received from related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2013      2012  

Associates

        

Kores Co., Ltd.

   Row house    24       24   
   Apartment      24         24   
   Factory / Forest land      15,000         15,000   

42. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, was approved by the Board of Directors on February 20, 2014.

 

188


Exhibit 99.2

Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Index

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     Page(s)  

Report of Independent Auditors

     1 ~ 2   

Separate Financial Statements

  

Separate Statements of Financial Position

     3   

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4   

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

     5   

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

     6   

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

     7 ~ 177   

Report of Independent Accountant’s Review of Internal Accounting Control System

     178 ~ 179   

Report on the Operations of the Internal Accounting Control System

     180   


Report of Independent Auditors

To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

We have audited the accompanying separate statements of financial position of Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and January 1, 2012, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, expressed in Korean won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the separate financial statements, referred to above, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kookmin Bank as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and January 1, 2012, and its financial performance and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”).

 

1


Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report is for use by those who are informed about Korean auditing standards and their application in practice.

Seoul, Korea

March 7, 2014

 

This report is effective as of March 7, 2014, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying separate financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Separate Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012      January 1, 2012  

Assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   4,6,7,36    13,048,992       9,439,053       8,610,497   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6,12      1,780,693         1,687,587         2,371,583   

Derivative financial assets

   4,6,9      1,721,576         2,001,144         2,247,152   

Loans

   4,6,10,11      202,365,667         198,422,569         199,280,046   

Financial investments

   4,6,8,12      32,247,449         34,091,416         33,272,763   

Investments in associates and subsidiaries

   13,38      1,290,870         1,462,531         956,510   

Property and equipment

   14      2,900,703         2,933,985         2,999,764   

Investment property

   14      87,492         92,204         90,911   

Intangible assets

   15      214,709         255,471         307,639   

Assets held for sale

   18      20,927         5,269         9,931   

Other assets

   4,6,17      6,749,360         8,163,787         7,581,829   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      262,428,438       258,555,016       257,728,625   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6    40,067       39,879         28,761   

Derivative financial liabilities

   4,6,9      1,757,049         2,022,451         1,836,441   

Deposits

   4,6,19      198,761,452         195,339,216         192,496,427   

Debts

   4,6,20      13,584,554         14,829,349         14,849,430   

Debentures

   4,6,21      15,916,838         15,595,670         18,553,045   

Provisions

   22      539,292         536,838         618,376   

Net defined benefit liabilities

   23      51,498         73,037         115,427   

Current income tax liabilities

   32      —           4,788         8,941   

Deferred income tax liabilities

   16,32      86,352         163,775         270,582   

Other liabilities

   4,6,24,30      11,206,006         10,079,923         9,942,797   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        241,943,108         238,684,926         238,720,227   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

   25         

Capital stock

        2,021,896         2,021,896         2,021,896   

Capital surplus

        5,220,031         5,220,031         4,285,131   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   34      543,146         523,335         325,126   

Retained earnings

   25,33      12,700,257         12,104,828         12,376,245   

(Provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses Dec. 31, 2013 : ₩1,573,744 million Dec. 31, 2012 : ₩1,529,975 million Jan 1, 2012 :            -)

           

(Amounts estimated to be appropriated Dec. 31, 2013 : ₩93,989 million Dec. 31, 2012 : ₩43,769 million Jan 1, 2012 : ₩1,529,975 million )

           
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        20,485,330         19,870,090         19,008,398   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      262,428,438       258,555,016       257,728,625   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

3


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notes    2013     2012  

Interest income

      10,517,505      12,428,446   

Interest expense

        (5,328,994     (6,569,177
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   26      5,188,511        5,859,269   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

        1,289,434        1,456,290   

Fee and commission expense

        (171,553     (179,570
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   27      1,117,881        1,276,720   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

   28      549,522        521,388   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

   29      (914,497     (1,207,362
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   14,15,23,30,39      (3,364,014     (3,258,514
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

        2,577,403        3,191,501   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

   11,17,22      (1,056,946     (1,297,289
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        1,520,457        1,894,212   

Net non-operating expense

   31      (236,919     (146,363
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax expense

        1,283,538        1,747,849   

Income tax expense

   32      (406,070     (426,441
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

      877,468      1,321,408   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Adjustment in profit of reserve for credit losses Dec. 31, 2013 : ₩783,479 million Dec. 31, 2012 : ₩1,277,639 million)

   25     

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

        41,545        (29,263

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

        3,899        (3,319

Valuation gains(losses) on financial investments

        (25,633     230,791   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

   34      19,811        198,209   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      897,279      1,519,617   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

4


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Capital

Stock

     Capital
Surplus
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
    Retained
Earnings
   

Total

Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

   2,021,896       4,285,131       341,493      12,359,878      19,008,398   

Changes in accounting policy

     —           —           (16,367     16,367        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restated balance

     2,021,896         4,285,131         325,126        12,376,245        19,008,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the year

            

Profit for the year

     —           —           —          1,321,408        1,321,408   

Currency translation differences

     —           —           (3,319     —          (3,319

Gains on valuation of financial investments

     —           —           230,791        —          230,791   

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     —           —           (29,263     —          (29,263
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     —           —           198,209        1,321,408        1,519,617   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

            

Dividends

     —           —           —          (657,925     (657,925

Loss on capital reduction

     —           934,900         —          (934,900     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

     —           934,900         —          (1,592,825     (657,925
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   2,021,896       5,220,031       523,335      12,104,828      19,870,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

   2,021,896       5,220,031       523,335      12,104,828      19,870,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income for the year

            

Profit for the year

     —           —           —          877,468        877,468   

Currency translation differences

     —           —           3,899        —          3,899   

Losses on valuation of financial investments

     —           —           (25,633     —          (25,633

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     —           —           41,545        —          41,545   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     —           —           19,811        877,468        897,279   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

            

Dividends

     —           —           —          (282,039     (282,039
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

     —           —           —          (282,039     (282,039
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   2,021,896       5,220,031       543,146      12,700,257      20,485,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

5


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Separate Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Notes    2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      877,468      1,321,408   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

       

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (122,925     (192,561

Losses on derivative financial investments for hedging purposes

        49,047        14,654   

Adjustment of fair value of derivative financial instruments

        699        42   

Provision for credit loss

        1,056,946        1,297,289   

Net losses(gains) on financial investments

        (93,824     131,810   

Net losses on subsidiaries and associates

        223,881        84,931   

Depreciation and amortization expense

        234,345        270,434   

Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets

        9,632        1,793   

Share-based payment

        14,616        8,578   

Post-employment benefits

        154,401        158,565   

Net interest income

        227,263        230,366   

Losses(gains) on foreign currency translation

        44,344        (134,470

Other income

        (61,113     (6,852
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        1,737,312        1,864,579   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

        (96,637     684,811   

Derivative financial instrument

        83,129        247,544   

Loans

        (5,463,625     (925,213

Other assets

        (3,768,454     144,813   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (81     10,950   

Deposits

        3,501,286        3,188,655   

Deferred income tax liabilities

        (69,241     (178,116

Other liabilities

        (628,020     (49,092
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (6,441,643     3,124,352   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from (used in) operating activities

        (3,826,863     6,310,339   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposal of financial investments

        22,386,666        22,075,689   

Acquisition of financial investments

        (20,373,262     (22,812,590

Decrease in investments in associates and subsidiaries

        8,832        16,807   

Acquisition of investments in associates and subsidiaries

        (32,273     (164,293

Disposal of property and equipment

        911        9,873   

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (126,420     (122,689

Disposal of intangible assets

        2,981        1,802   

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (37,572     (46,249

Others

        1,492,611        (885,991
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

        3,322,474        (1,927,641
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Net cash flows from derivative financial instrument for hedging purposes

        7,987        48,924   

Net decrease(increase) in debts

        (1,271,265     296,995   

Increase in debentures

        3,581,940        5,917,067   

Decrease in debentures

        (3,196,440     (8,742,610

Payment of dividends

        (282,039     (657,925

Net increase in other payables from trust accounts

        513,576        196,821   

Others

        825,535        (54,004
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

        179,294        (2,994,732
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents

        57,272        24,379   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease(increase) in cash and cash equivalents

        (267,823     1,412,345   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

   36      5,905,922        4,493,577   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

   36    5,638,099      5,905,922   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these separate financial statements.

 

6


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

1. The Bank

Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) was incorporated in 1963 under the Citizens National Bank Act to provide banking services to the general public and to small and medium-sized enterprises. Pursuant to the Repeal Act of the Citizens National Bank Act, effective January 5, 1995, the Bank’s status changed to a financial institution which operates under the Banking Act and Commercial Act.

The Bank merged with Korea Long Term Credit Bank on December 31, 1998, and with its subsidiaries, Daegu, Busan, Jeonnam Kookmin Mutual Savings & Finance Co., Ltd., on August 22, 1999. Also, pursuant to the directive from the Financial Services Commission related to the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry Act, the Bank acquired certain assets, including performing loans, and assumed most of the liabilities of Daedong Bank on June 29, 1998. Also, the Bank completed the merger with Housing and Commercial Bank (“H&CB”) on October 31, 2001, and merged with Kookmin Credit Card Co., Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary, on September 30, 2003. Meanwhile, the Bank spun off its credit card business segment on February 28, 2011, and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. became a subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.

The Bank listed its shares on the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (“KRX,” formerly Korea Stock Exchange) in September 1994. As a result of the merger with H&CB, the shareholders of the former Kookmin Bank and H&CB received new common shares of the Bank which were relisted on the KRX on November 9, 2001. In addition, H&CB listed its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on October 3, 2000, prior to the merger. Following the merger with H&CB, the Bank listed its ADS on the NYSE on November 1, 2001. The Bank became a wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc. through a comprehensive stock transfer on September 29, 2008. Subsequently, the Bank’s shares and its ADS, each listed on the KRX and the NYSE, were delisted on October 10, 2008 and September 26, 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank’s paid-in capital is ₩2,021,896 million.

The Bank engages in the banking business in accordance with the Banking Act, trust business in accordance with the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, and other relevant businesses. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank operates 1,207 domestic branches and offices, and five overseas branches (excluding four subsidiaries and three offices).

 

7


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of K-IFRS

The financial statements of the Bank have been prepared in accordance with Korean-IFRS (“K-IFRS”). K-IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the separate financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.4.

The Bank has prepared separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements.

New standards, amendments and interpretations issued but not effective for the year beginning January 1, 2013, and not early adopted by the Bank are as follows:

Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation

According to Amendment to K-IFRS 1032, Financial Instruments: Presentation, provides that the right to offset must not be contingent on a future event and must be legally enforceable in all of circumstances; and if an entity can settle amounts in a manner such that outcome is, in effect, equivalent to net settlement, the entity will meet the net settlement criterion. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and the Bank is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

Amendment to K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, allows the continuation of hedge accounting for a derivative that has been designated as a hedging instrument in a circumstance in which that derivative is novated to a central counterparty (CCP) as a consequence of laws or regulations. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Bank is assessing the impact of application of this amendment on its financial statements.

Enactment of K-IFRS 2121, Levies

K-IFRS 2121, Levies, is applied to a liability to pay a levy imposed by a government in accordance with the legislation. The interpretation requires that the liability to pay a levy is recognized when the activity that triggers the payment of the levy occurs, as identified by the legislation (the obligating event). This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Bank is assessing the impact of application of this interpretation on its financial statements.

 

8


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Bank for the financial year beginning on January 1, 2013, are as follows:

Amendment to K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements: Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

K-IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements, was amended to require other comprehensive income items to be classified into items that might be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods and items that would not be reclassified subsequently. The Bank applies the presentation of items of other comprehensive income in accordance with the enactment retrospectively and restated separate statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2012. There is no effect on the Bank’s total comprehensive income for the retrospective application of change in accounting policy.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits

According to the amendment to K-IFRS 1019, Employee Benefits, the use of a ‘corridor’ approach is no longer permitted, and therefore all actuarial gains and losses incurred are immediately recognized in other comprehensive income. All past service costs incurred from changes in pension plan are immediately recognized, and interest costs and expected returns on plan assets that used to be separately calculated are now changed to calculating net interest expense (income) by applying discount rate used in measuring defined benefit obligation in net defined benefit liabilities (assets). The Bank applies the accounting policy retrospectively in accordance with the amended standards. The comparative separate statements of the financial position and comprehensive income were restated by reflecting adjustments resulting from the retrospective application.

The effect of these changes in accounting policy to financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and January 1, 2012, and to comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

Effect on Separate Statements of Financial Position

 

(In millions of Korean won)    December 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
    January 1,
2012
 

Increase(decrease) in defined benefit liabilities

   9,103      9,821      —     

Increase(decrease) in deferred income tax liabilities

     (2,203     (2,377     —     

Increase(decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income

     (4,085     (45,630     (16,367

Increase(decrease) in retained earnings

     (2,815     38,186        16,367   

 

9


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Effect on Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Decrease(increase) in general and administrative expenses

   (54,091   28,786   

Decrease(increase) in income tax

     13,090        (6,967

Increase(decrease) in other comprehensive income

     41,545        (29,263

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Bank before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value. The Bank expects that the application of this amendment would not have a material impact on its separate financial statements.

Amendment to K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statements

K-IFRS 1027, as amended in accordance with the enactment of K-IFRS 1110, applies to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures on the separate financial statements. There is no impact of the amendment of K-IFRS 1027 on the separate financial statements of the Bank.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

K-IFRS 1110 supersedes K-IFRS 1027, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements and K-IFRS 2012, Consolidation: Special Purpose Entities.

K-IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. An investor controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess.

In accordance with transitional provision of K-IFRS 1110, the financial statements for earlier comparative periods are restated, to ensure conformity with the conclusion of K-IFRS 1110, unless it is impracticable to do so. At the date of initial application, a reporting entity that has no change in consolidation is not required to make adjustments to the previous accounting policy.

As a result of reviewing the impact of the enactment of K-IFRS 1110, the Bank decided to consolidate nine trusts including a personal pension trust and four structured entities including KH First Co., Ltd. into the consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

In accordance with K-IFRS 1110, the Bank consolidated nine trusts, including a personal pension trust, because the Bank has power as a trustee, exposure to variable returns as the Bank guarantees repayment of principal if the trust property is less than the principal, and the ability to use power to affect its amount of variable returns. In addition, the Bank consolidated four structured entities, including KH First Co., Ltd., because the Bank directly provides lines of credit to the structured entities following the insolvency of securitization assets and has power as a credit provider, exposure to variable returns and the ability to use power to affect its amount of variable returns.

i. New subsidiaries included as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 1110

 

Name of subsidiaries    Ownership(%)    Location    Industry

Personal pension and 8 other trusts

     

Korea

  

Trust

KH First Co., Ltd.

     

Korea

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

Samho Kyungwon Co., Ltd.

     

Korea

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

Taejon Samho The First Co., Ltd.

     

Korea

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

Prince DCM Co., Ltd.

     

Korea

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

ii. Effect on the financial statements by the adoption of K-IFRS 1110:

There is no impact of the enactment of K-IFRS 1110 on the separate financial statements of the Bank.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements

K-IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements, aims to reflect the substance of joint arrangements by focusing on the contractual rights and obligations that each party to the arrangement has rather than its legal form. Joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures. A joint operation is when joint operators have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities, and account for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, while parties to the joint venture have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The adoption of K-IFRS 1111 does not have a material impact on the separate financial statements of the Bank.

Enactment of K-IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

K-IFRS 1112, Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities, provides the disclosure requirements for a subsidiary, an associate, a joint arrangement or an unconsolidated structured entity. Disclosures of interests for the separate financial statements are required under K-IFRS 1027, Separate Financial Statement. In the meanwhile, the disclosures for an unconsolidated structured entity are required under K-IFRS 1112 if an entity has an interest in unconsolidated structured entity and prepares the separate financial statements as its only financial statements. There is no impact of the enactment of K-IFRS 1112 on the separate financial statements.

 

11


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Enactment of K-IFRS 1113, Fair value measurement

K-IFRS 1113 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for all fair value measurements under K-IFRS. K-IFRS 1113 does not extend the use of fair value accounting but provides guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within K-IFRS. K-IFRS 1113 has been effective prospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of K-IFRS 1113 does not have a material impact on the separate financial statements of the Bank.

2.2 Measurement Basis

The separate financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Bank are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the parent company’s functional and presentation currency. Refer to Notes 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

2.4 Significant Estimates

The preparation of separate financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and any change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only. Alternatively if the change in accounting estimate affects both the period of change and future periods, that change is recognized in the profit or loss of all those periods.

 

12


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Uncertainty in estimates and assumptions with significant risk that may result in material adjustment to the separate financial statements are as follows:

2.4.1 Deferred income taxes

The recognition of a deferred tax asset relies on an assessment of the probability and sufficiency of future taxable profits, future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and ongoing tax planning strategies.

2.4.2 Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available is determined by using valuation techniques. Financial instruments, which are not actively traded in the market and those with less transparent market prices, will have less objective fair values and require broad judgment on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty in market factors and assumptions in price determination and other risks.

As described in the significant accounting policies in Note 3.3, ‘Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments’, diverse valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments, from generally accepted market valuation models to internally developed valuation models that incorporate various types of assumptions and variables. Please refer to Note 6 for the methods of fair value determination for financial instruments. Refer to Note. 6 for details on valuation techniques and inputs used to determine the fair value of financial instruments.

2.4.3 Provisions for credit losses (allowances for loan losses, provisions for acceptances and guarantees, and unused loan commitments)

The Bank determines and recognizes allowances for losses on loans through impairment testing and recognizes provisions for guarantees, and unused loan commitments. The accuracy of provisions for credit losses is determined by the methodology and assumptions used for estimating expected cash flows of the borrower for individually assessed allowances of loans, collectively assessed allowances for groups of loans, guarantees and unused loan commitments.

2.4.4 Net defined benefit liability

The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions (Note 23).

2.4.5 Estimated impairment of goodwill

The Bank tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations (Note 15).

 

13


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these separate financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates

Investments in subsidiaries and associates are accounted for at cost method in accordance with K-IFRS 1027. Beneficiary certificates in private equity fund which is consolidated is classified as available-for-sale financial assets and accounted for at fair value method in accordance with K-IFRS 1039.

The Bank determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investments in the associates and subsidiaries are impaired. If this is the case, the Bank calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associates and its carrying value and recognizes the amount as ‘Non-operating income and expense’ in the statements of comprehensive income.

3.2 Foreign Currency

3.2.1 Foreign currency transactions and balances

A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate which is the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in profit or loss.

 

14


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.2.2 Foreign Operations

The financial performance and financial position of all foreign operations, whose functional currencies differ from the Bank’s presentation currency, are translated into the Bank’s presentation currency using the following procedures:

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of that foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and are translated into the presentation currency at the closing rate.

On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the gains or losses on disposal are recognized.

3.3 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments

3.3.1 Initial recognition

The Bank recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when, the Bank becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets (a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial instruments within the time frame established generally by market regulation or practice) is recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

The Bank classifies financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, or loans and receivables. The Bank classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, or other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the nature and holding purpose of the financial instrument at initial recognition in the financial statements.

At initial recognition, a financial asset or financial liability is measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (that is, the fair value of the consideration given or received) in an arm’s length transaction.

3.3.2 Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at amortized cost or fair value based on classification at initial recognition.

 

15


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Amortized cost

The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition and adjusted to reflect principal repayments, cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility.

Fair value

Fair values, which the Bank primarily uses for the measurement of financial instruments, are the published price quotations based on market prices or dealer price quotations of financial instruments traded in an active market where available. These are the best evidence of fair value. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, an entity in the same industry, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

If the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is determined either by using a valuation technique or independent third-party valuation service. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, referencing to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.

The Bank uses valuation models that are commonly used by market participants and customized for the Bank to determine fair values of common over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives such as options, interest rate swaps and currency swaps which are based on the inputs observable in markets. For more complex instruments, the Bank uses internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognized as standard within the industry, or a value measured by an independent external valuation institution as the fair values if all or some of the inputs to the valuation models are not market observable and therefore it is necessary to estimate fair value based on certain assumptions.

The Bank’s Fair Value Evaluation Committee, which consists of the risk management department, trading department and accounting department, reviews the appropriateness of internally developed valuation models, and approves the selection and changing of the external valuation institution and other considerations related to fair value measurement. The review results on the fair valuation models are reported to the Market Risk Management subcommittee by the Fair Value Evaluation Committee on a regular basis.

If the valuation technique does not reflect all factors which market participants would consider in setting a price, the fair value is adjusted to reflect those factors. These factors include counterparty credit risk, bid-ask spread, liquidity risk and others.

The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. It incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Periodically, the Bank calibrates the valuation technique and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transactions of the same instrument or based on other relevant observable market data.

 

16


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.3.3 Derecognition

Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. The Bank derecognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only when:

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are also transferred, or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither substantially transferred nor retained and the Group has not retained control. If the Bank neither transfers nor disposes of substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, the Bank continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset.

If the Bank transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Bank continues to recognize the transferred asset in its entirely and recognize a financial liability for the consideration received.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

3.3.4 Offsetting

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3.4 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, foreign currency, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

 

17


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.5 Non-derivative Financial Assets

3.5.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises two sub-categories: financial assets classified as held for trading, and financial assets designated by the Bank as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.

A non-derivative financial asset is classified as held for trading if either:

 

  It is acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term, or

 

  It is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.

The Bank may designate certain financial assets, other than held for trading, upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss when one of the following conditions is met:

 

  It eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.

 

  A group of financial assets is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the Bank’s key management personnel.

 

  A contract contains one or more embedded derivatives; the Bank may designate the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if allowed by K-IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement.

After initial recognition, a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income, dividend income, and gains or losses from sale and repayment from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.5.2 Financial Investments

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets are presented as financial investments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Profit or loss of financial assets classified as available for sale, except for impairment loss and foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from changes in amortized cost of debt securities, is recognized as other comprehensive income, and cumulative profit or loss is reclassified from equity to current profit or loss at the derecognition of the financial asset, and it is recognized as part of other operating profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

However, interest revenue measured using the effective interest method is recognized in current profit or loss, and dividends of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

18


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rate. For available-for-sale debt securities denominated in foreign currency, exchange differences resulting from changes in amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. For available-for-sale equity securities denominated in foreign currency, the entire change in fair value including any exchange component is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method after initial recognition and interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

3.5.3 Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets which meet the following conditions are classified as loans and receivables:

 

  Those with fixed or determinable payments.

 

  Those that are not quoted in an active market.

 

  Those that the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term.

 

  Those that the Bank, upon initial recognition, does not designate as available-for-sale or as at fair value through profit or loss.

After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

If the financial asset is purchased under an agreement to resale the asset at a fixed price or at a price that provides a lender’s return on the purchase price, the consideration paid is recognized as loans and receivables.

3.6 Impairment of financial assets

The Bank assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred, if and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. However, losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognized.

 

19


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following loss events:

 

  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor.

 

  A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments.

 

  The lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider.

 

  It becomes probable that the borrower will declare bankruptcy or undergo financial reorganization.

 

  The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

  Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio.

In addition to the types of events in the preceding paragraphs, objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument classified as an available-for-sale financial asset includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. The Bank considers the decline in the fair value of over 30% against the original cost as a “significant decline”. A decline is considered as prolonged if the period, in which the fair value of the financial asset has been below its original cost at initial recognition, is same as or more than six months.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured and recognized in profit or loss as either provisions for credit loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.6.1 Loans and receivables

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant (individual assessment of impairment), and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment (collective assessment of impairment).

Individual assessment of impairment

Individual assessment of impairment losses are calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows of a loan at its original effective interest rate and comparing the resultant present value with the loan’s current carrying amount. This process normally encompasses management’s best estimate, such as operating cash flow of the borrower and net realizable value of any collateral held.

 

20


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Collective assessment of impairment

A methodology based on historical loss experience is used to estimate inherent incurred loss on groups of assets for collective assessment of impairment. Such methodology incorporates factors such as type of collateral, product and borrowers, credit rating, loss emergence period, recovery period and applies probability of default on a group of assets and loss given default by type of recovery method. Also, consistent assumptions are applied to form a formula-based model in estimating inherent loss and to determine factors on the basis of historical loss experience and current condition. The methodology and assumptions used for collective assessment of impairment are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

Impairment loss on loans reduces the carrying amount of the asset through use of an allowance account, and when a loan becomes uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance account. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and is objectively related to the subsequent event after recognition of impairment, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

3.6.2 Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss (the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss) that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, a portion of the impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the previously recorded impairment loss, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. However, impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an available-for-sale equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

3.6.3 Held-to-maturity financial assets

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. The impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets is directly deducted from the carrying amount.

 

21


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

In the case of a financial asset classified as held to maturity, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment is recognized, a portion of the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the extent of amortized cost at the date of recovery. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.7 Derivative Financial Instruments

The Bank enters into numerous derivative financial instrument contracts such as currency forwards, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and others for trading purposes or to manage its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange, amongst others. These derivative financial instruments are presented as derivative financial instruments within the financial statements irrespective of transaction purpose and subsequent measurement requirement.

The Bank designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge).

At the inception of the hedge, there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Bank’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.1 Derivative financial instruments held for trading

All derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, are measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.2 Fair value hedges

If derivatives qualify for a fair value hedge, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. Fair value hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Bank revokes the designation. Once fair value hedge accounting is discontinued, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item is fully amortized to profit or loss by the maturity of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

 

22


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.7.3 Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and only, if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative and the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value of an embedded derivative separated from the host contract are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.4 Day one gain and loss

If the Bank uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of the financial instrument, there may be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instrument is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.8 Property and Equipment

3.8.1 Recognition and measurement

All property and equipment that qualify for recognition as an asset are measured at cost and subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property and equipment includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they prolong the useful life or enhance values of the assets but the costs of the day-to-day servicing of the assets such as repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When a part of an item of an asset has a different useful life from that of the entire asset, it is recognized as a separate asset.

3.8.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated whereas other property and equipment are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Bank. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value. As for leased assets, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Bank will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

 

23


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation methods and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Buildings and structures    Straight-line    40 years
Leasehold improvements    Declining-balance    4 years
Equipment and vehicles    Declining-balance    4 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.9 Investment properties

3.9.1 Recognition and Measurement

Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both are classified as investment properties. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost and subsequently the cost model is used.

3.9.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other investment properties are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Bank. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value.

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Buildings    Straight-line    40 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

 

24


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Intangible assets, except for goodwill and membership rights, are amortized using the straight-line method with no residual value over their estimated useful economic life since the asset is available for use.

 

Intangible assets    Amortization method    Estimated useful lives
Industrial property rights    Straight-line    5 ~ 10 years
Software    Straight-line    4 years
Others    Straight-line    4 ~ 30 years

The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Where an intangible asset is not being amortized because its useful life is considered to be indefinite, the Bank carries out a review in each accounting period to confirm whether or not events and circumstances still support the assumption of an indefinite useful life. If they do not, the change from the indefinite to finite useful life is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10.1 Goodwill

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill acquired from business combinations before January 1, 2010 is stated at its carrying amount which was recognized under the Bank’s previous accounting policy, prior to the transition to K-IFRS.

Goodwill acquired from business combinations after January 1, 2010, is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, fair value of non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

Acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination are charged to expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except for the costs to issue debt or equity securities.

Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is not amortized and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. However, goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in associates is not separately recognized and an impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment in the associates.

 

25


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.10.2 Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it enhances values of the assets. Internally generated intangible assets, such as goodwill and trade name, are not recognized as assets but expensed as incurred.

3.11 Leases

3.11.1 Finance lease

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. At the commencement of the lease term, the Bank recognizes finance leases as assets and liabilities in its statements of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Bank adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the period of expected use is the useful life of the asset; otherwise, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

3.11.2 Operating lease

A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Leases in the financial statements of lessees

Lease payments under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the asset’s benefit.

Leases in the financial statements of lessors

Lease income from operating leases are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which use benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs incurred by the lessors in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

 

26


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.12 Impairment of non-financial assets

The Bank assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset, except for (i) deferred income tax assets, (ii) assets arising from employee benefits and (iii) non-current assets (or group of assets to be sold) classified as held for sale, may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Bank estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. However, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the Bank tests (i) goodwill acquired in a business combination, (ii) intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and (iii) intangible assets not yet available for use for impairment annually by comparing their carrying amount with their recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Bank determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit). A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit that are discounted by a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss and recognized immediately in profit or loss. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Bank assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset, other than goodwill, may no longer exist or may have decreased, and an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill shall be reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

 

27


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.13 Non-current assets held for sale

A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. A non-current asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell which is measured in accordance with the applicable K-IFRS, immediately before the initial classification of the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale.

A non-current asset while it is classified as held for sale or while it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

Impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. Gains are recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of the cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.

3.14 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value, and gains or losses from sale and repayment of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.15 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Bank has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of provisions, and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions on confirmed and unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees, unfunded commitments of credit cards and unused credit lines of consumer and corporate loans are recognized using a valuation model that applies the credit conversion factor, probability of default, and loss given default.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.

 

28


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

If the Bank has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the minimum net cost to exit from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it.

3.16 Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer (the Bank) to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts are initially recognized at fair value. After initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of:

 

  The amount determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, and

 

  The initial amount recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018, Revenue.

3.17 Equity instrument issued by the Bank

An equity instrument is any contract or agreement that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted, net of tax, from the equity.

3.18 Revenue recognition

3.18.1 Interest income and expense

Interest income and expense are recognized using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or groups of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Bank estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts. In those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments), the Bank uses the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial instrument (or group of financial instruments).

 

29


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Interest on impaired financial assets is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

3.18.2 Fee and commission income

The Bank recognizes financial service fees in accordance with the accounting standard of the financial instrument related to the fees earned.

Fees that are an integral part of the effective interest of a financial instrument

Such fees are generally treated as adjustments of effective interest. Such fees may include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower’s financial condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral and other security arrangements, negotiating the terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction and origination fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. However, fees relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as revenue immediately.

Fees earned as services are provided

Such fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. The fees include fees charged for servicing a financial instrument and charged for managing investments.

Fees that are earned on the execution of a significant act

Such fees are recognized as revenue when the significant act has been completed.

Commission on the allotment of shares to a client is recognized as revenue when the shares have been allotted and placement fees for arranging a loan between a borrower and an investor is recognized as revenue when the loan has been arranged.

A syndication fee received by the Bank that arranges a loan and retains no part of the loan package for itself (or retains a part at the same effective interest rate for comparable risk as other participants) is compensation for the service of syndication. Such a fee is recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed.

3.18.3 Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investment is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and other operating income and expenses, respectively.

 

30


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.19 Employee compensation and benefits

3.19.1 Post-employment benefits:

Defined benefit plans

All post-employment benefits, other than defined contribution plans, are classified as defined benefit plans. The amount recognized as a net defined benefit liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the end of the reporting period.

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit method. The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses including experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income(loss).

When the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation minus the fair value of plan assets results in an asset, it is recognized to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Past service cost is the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, which arises when the Bank introduces a defined benefit plan or changes the benefits of an existing defined benefit plan. Such past service cost is immediately recognized as an expense for the year.

Defined contribution plans

The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

3.19.2 Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service is recognized as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

 

31


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.19.3 Share-based payment

The Bank operates share-based payment arrangements granting awards to directors and employees of the Bank. The Bank has a choice of whether to settle the awards in cash or by issuing equity instruments of the parent company at the date of settlement.

For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provide the Bank with the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Bank determines that it has a present obligation to settle in cash because the Bank has a past practice and a stated policy of settling in cash. Therefore, the Bank accounts for the transaction in accordance with the requirements of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

The Bank measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at fair value. Until the liability is settled, the Bank remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the period.

3.19.4 Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Bank before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of K-IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value.

3.20 Income tax expenses

Income tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax expense (current tax income) and deferred income tax expense (deferred income tax income). Current and deferred income tax are recognized as income or expense and included in profit or loss for the year, except to the extent that the tax arises from (a) a transaction or an event which is recognized, in the same or a different period outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and (b) a business combination.

3.20.1 Current income tax

Current income tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period. A difference between the taxable profit and accounting profit may arise when income or expense is included in accounting profit in one period, but is included in taxable profit in a different period. Differences may also arise if there is revenue that is exempt from taxation, or expense that is not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). Current income tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

32


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The Bank offsets current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities if, and only if, the Bank (a) has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

3.20.2 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax based amount of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. However, deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Bank reduces the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Bank expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Bank offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when the Bank has a legally enforceable right to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

 

33


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

3.20.3 Uncertain tax positions

Uncertain tax positions arise from tax treatments applied by the Bank which may be challenged by the tax authorities due to the complexity of the transaction or different interpretation of the tax laws, a claim for rectification brought by the Bank, or an appeal for a refund claimed from the tax authorities related to additional assessments. The Bank recognizes its uncertain tax positions in the financial statements based on the guidance in K-IFRS 1037. A liability related to an uncertain tax position is recognized as the best estimate of expenditure if the uncertain tax position is probable of resulting in additional payment to the tax authorities. Meanwhile, assets related to uncertain tax positions, caused by a claim for rectification or an appeal for refund claimed from the tax authorities related to additional assessments, are treated as contingent assets under K-IFRS 1037. Therefore, tax expenses are recognized in the financial statements when the uncertain tax position is probable of resulting in additional payment to the tax authorities while tax benefits are recognized only when the tax refund is virtually certain.

The Bank classifies interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

3.21 Transactions with the trust accounts

Under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act, the Bank recognizes trust accounts (“the trust accounts”) as separate. The borrowings from trust accounts represent transfer of funds in trust accounts into banking accounts. Such borrowings from trust accounts are recorded as receivables from the banking accounts in the trust accounts and as borrowings from trust accounts in the banking accounts. The Bank’s banking accounts earn trust fees from the trust accounts for its management of trust assets and operations. The reserves for future profits and losses are set up in the trust accounts for profits and losses related to those trust funds with a guarantee of the principal or of the principal and a certain minimum rate of return in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations applicable to trust operations. The reserves are used to provide for the losses on such trust funds and, if the losses incurred are in excess of the reserves for future losses, the excess losses are compensation paid as a loss on trust management in other operating expenses and the trust accounts recognize the corresponding compensation as compensation from banking accounts.

3.22 Operating segments

Operating segments are components of the Bank where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment information includes items which are directly attributable and reasonably allocated to the segment.

 

34


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4. Financial risk management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Bank is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and others.

The note regarding financial risk management provides information about the risks that the Bank is exposed to, including the objectives, policies and processes for managing the risks, the methods used to measure the risks, and capital adequacy. Additional quantitative information is disclosed throughout the separate financial statements.

The Bank’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing the risk management environment, preventing transmission of risk to other related subsidiaries, and the preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in the financial environment to support the Bank’s long-term strategy and business decisions efficiently. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Bank’s key risks. These risks are measured in Economic Capital or Value at Risk (VaR) and are managed using a statistical method.

4.1.2 Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the Board of Directors and determines the Bank’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Bank is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Bank’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is a consultative group which reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Bank’s risk management.

Risk Management Group

The Risk Management Group is responsible for monitoring and managing the Group’s economic capital limit and managing specific policies, procedures and work processes relating to the Group’s risk management.

 

35


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the event of a counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.

4.2.2 Credit Risk Management

The Bank measures expected losses and economic capital on assets that are subject to credit risk management whether on- or off- balance items and uses expected losses and economic capital as a management indicator. The Bank manages credit risk by allocating credit risk economic capital limits.

In addition, the Bank controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent an excessive risk concentration to each industry and borrower.

The Bank has organized a credit risk management team that focuses on credit risk management in accordance with the Bank’s credit risk management policy. The Bank’s loan analysis department which is independent from the sales department is responsible for loan policy, loan limit, loan review, credit evaluation, restructuring and subsequent events. The Bank’s risk management group is also responsible for planning risk management policy, applying limits of credit lines, measuring the credit risk economic capital, adjusting credit limits, reviewing credit and verifying credit evaluation models.

 

36


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Bank’s maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk without consideration of collateral values as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Financial assets

     

Due from financial institutions

   10,358,711       6,595,259   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets held for trading1

     1,650,104         1,423,413   

Derivatives

     1,721,576         2,001,144   

Loans

     202,365,667         198,422,569   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,327,431         18,756,830   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         10,952,294   

Other financial assets

     6,476,317         7,873,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   249,911,324       246,025,484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off- balance items

     

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

   9,786,664       9,366,099   

Financial guarantee contracts

     3,198,372         1,610,269   

Commitments

     59,730,621         58,451,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     72,715,657         69,428,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   322,626,981       315,453,539   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of ₩40,252 million and ₩39,839 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to financial instruments indexed to the price of gold are included.

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Bank maintains an allowance for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.

The Bank recognizes an impairment loss on loans carried at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under K-IFRS, an impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting year. Therefore, the Bank does not recognize expected losses as a result of future events. The Bank measures inherent incurred losses on loans and presents them in the financial statements through the use of an allowance account which is offset against the related loans.

 

37


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Loans are categorized as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2013  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Total  
     Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   101,121,997        97.28       97,622,913        96.86       198,744,910        97.07   

Past due but not impaired

     1,883,215        1.81         528,657        0.52         2,411,872        1.18   

Impaired

     940,511        0.91         2,640,932        2.62         3,581,443        1.75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     103,945,723        100.00         100,792,502        100.00         204,738,225        100.00   

Allowances1

     (571,860     0.55         (1,800,698     1.79         (2,372,558     1.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   103,373,863         98,991,804         202,365,667     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2012  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Total  
     Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   98,552,864        97.26       97,381,383        97.42       195,934,247        97.34   

Past due but not impaired

     1,611,108        1.59         466,848        0.47         2,077,956        1.03   

Impaired

     1,166,623        1.15         2,108,233        2.11         3,274,856        1.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     101,330,595        100.00         99,956,464        100.00         201,287,059        100.00   

Allowances1

     (680,091     0.67         (2,184,399     2.19         (2,864,490     1.42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   100,650,504         97,772,065         198,422,569     
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

1  Collectively assessed allowances for loans are included as they are not impaired individually.

 

38


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Total  

Grade 1

   86,967,646       39,977,699       126,945,345   

Grade 2

     12,102,138         43,301,691         55,403,829   

Grade 3

     1,193,865         11,909,088         13,102,953   

Grade 4

     603,261         2,174,914         2,778,175   

Grade 5

     255,087         259,521         514,608   
   101,121,997       97,622,913       198,744,910   

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2012  
     Retail      Corporate      Total  

Grade 1

   81,995,328       37,743,994       119,739,322   

Grade 2

     13,750,058         40,666,269         54,416,327   

Grade 3

     1,666,656         15,301,943         16,968,599   

Grade 4

     743,860         3,398,401         4,142,261   

Grade 5

     396,962         270,776         667,738   
   98,552,864       97,381,383       195,934,247   

Credit quality of loans graded according to internal credit ratings are as follows

 

     Retail    Corporate

Grade 1

   1 to 5 grade    AAA to BBB+

Grade 2

   6 to 8 grade    BBB to BB

Grade 3

   9 to 10 grade    BB- to B

Grade 4

   11 grade    B- to CCC

Grade 5

   12 grade or under    CC or under

 

39


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Loans that are past due but not impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2013  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      Total  

Retail

   1,721,084       106,734       55,397       1,883,215   

Corporate

     427,767         53,796         47,094         528,657   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   2,148,851       160,530       102,491       2,411,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2012  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      Total  

Retail

   1,337,635       196,124       77,349       1,611,108   

Corporate

     316,710         122,350         27,788         466,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,654,345       318,474       105,137       2,077,956   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans

   940,511      2,640,932      3,581,443   

Allowances

     (376,826     (1,288,781     (1,665,607

Individual

     —          (1,070,120     (1,070,120

Collective

     (376,826     (218,661     (595,487
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   563,685      1,352,151      1,915,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans

   1,166,623      2,108,233      3,274,856   

Allowances

     (448,814     (933,257     (1,382,071

Individual

     —          (704,429     (704,429

Collective

     (448,814     (228,828     (677,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   717,809      1,174,976      1,892,785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2013  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due     

Guarantee

   29,929       172,122       307,587       29,345,558       29,855,196   

Deposits and savings

     —           17,787         53,446         1,696,362         1,767,595   

Property and equipment

     8,901         1,758         799         999,899         1,011,357   

Real estate

     331,346         498,256         1,486,663         114,096,618         116,412,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   370,176       689,923       1,848,495       146,138,437       149,047,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2012  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due     

Guarantee

   18,512       172,687       291,637       23,929,130       24,411,966   

Deposits and savings

     200         19,502         60,591         2,110,657         2,190,950   

Property and equipment

     1,776         4,309         655         995,504         1,002,244   

Real estate

     251,688         455,740         1,182,502         108,287,462         110,177,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   272,176       652,238       1,535,385       135,322,753       137,782,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.5 Credit quality of securities

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments(debt securities) excluding equity securities, that are exposed to credit risk are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

   28,948,043       31,091,860   

Impaired securities

     758         838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   28,948,801       31,092,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The credit quality of securities (debt securities) that are neither past due nor impaired as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2013  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   1,600,192       9,660       —         —         —           1,609,852   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,090,314         236,359         —           —           —           16,326,673   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         —           —           —           —           11,011,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   28,702,024       246,019       —         —         —         28,948,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2012  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Financial assets held for trading

   1,383,574       —         —         —         —         1,383,574   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     18,297,231         436,933         21,828         —           —           18,755,992   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     10,952,294         —           —           —           —           10,952,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   30,633,099       436,933       21,828       —         —         31,091,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The credit qualities of securities (debt securities) according to the credit ratings by external rating agencies are as follows:

 

Credit quality    Domestic    Foreign
   KIS    KAP    NICE    S&P    Fitch-IBCA    Moody’s

Grade 1

   AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    AA0 to AAA    A- to AAA    A- to AAA    A3 to Aaa

Grade 2

   A- to AA-    A- to AA-    A- to AA-    BBB-to BBB+    BBB-to BBB+    Baa3 to Baa1

Grade 3

   BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BBB0 to BBB+    BB to BB+    BB to BB+    Ba2 to Ba1

Grade 4

   BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    BB0 to BBB-    B+ to BB-    B+ to BB-    B1 to Ba3

Grade 5

   BB- or under    BB- or under    BB- or under    B or under    B or under    B2 or under

Debt securities’ credit qualities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the three domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit ratings by the three foreign credit rating agencies above.

 

42


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.2.6 Credit risk mitigation of derivative financial instruments

A quantification of the extent to which collateral mitigates credit risk of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Deposits and savings, securities and others

   271,380       216,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   271,380       216,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

The details of the Bank’s loans by country as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                         
     2013  
     Retail      Corporate      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   103,877,464       99,700,170       203,577,634         99.43       (2,325,941   201,251,693   

Japan

     5,708         475,242         480,950         0.23         (44,248     436,702   

U.S.

     —           448,868         448,868         0.22         (653     448,215   

Others

     62,551         168,222         230,773         0.12         (1,716     229,057   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   103,945,723       100,792,502       204,738,225         100.00       (2,372,558   202,365,667   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                         
     2012  
     Retail      Corporate      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   101,278,505       98,634,618       199,913,123         99.32       (2,848,748   197,064,375   

Japan

     7,943         885,607         893,550         0.44         (14,272     879,278   

U.S.

     —           308,846         308,846         0.15         (477     308,369   

Others

     44,147         127,393         171,540         0.09         (993     170,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   101,330,595       99,956,464       201,287,059         100.00       (2,864,490   198,422,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

43


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Bank’s corporate loans by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                           
     2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   10,582,957         10.50       (92,330   10,490,627   

Manufacturing

     30,852,946         30.61         (589,987     30,262,959   

Service

     38,140,383         37.84         (433,809     37,706,574   

Wholesale & Retail

     13,806,307         13.70         (183,839     13,622,468   

Construction

     4,242,865         4.21         (474,457     3,768,408   

Public sector

     654,998         0.65         (8,469     646,529   

Others

     2,512,046         2.49         (17,807     2,494,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   100,792,502         100.00       (1,800,698   98,991,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                           
     2012  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   6,943,328         6.95       (14,213   6,929,115   

Manufacturing

     31,040,442         31.05         (915,531     30,124,911   

Service

     38,525,959         38.54         (475,023     38,050,936   

Wholesale & Retail

     15,054,465         15.06         (218,785     14,835,680   

Construction

     4,559,036         4.56         (501,194     4,057,842   

Public sector

     520,422         0.53         (7,076     513,346   

Others

     3,312,812         3.31         (52,577     3,260,235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   99,956,464         100.00       (2,184,399   97,772,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of the Bank’s retail loans by type as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   46,124,886         44.37       (77,185   46,047,701   

General purpose

     57,820,837         55.63         (494,675     57,326,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   103,945,723         100.00       (571,860   103,373,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Loans      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   44,461,011         43.88       (108,449   44,352,562   

General purpose

     56,869,584         56.12         (571,642     56,297,942   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   101,330,595         100.00       (680,091   100,650,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

44


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Bank’s securities (debt securities) and derivative financial instruments by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   1,063,407         66.06   

Banking and Insurance

     538,542         33.45   

Others

     7,903         0.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,609,852         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     18,248         1.06   

Banking and Insurance

     1,592,321         92.49   

Others

     111,007         6.45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,721,576         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,980,993         55.00   

Banking and Insurance

     6,370,773         39.02   

Others

     975,665         5.98   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,327,431         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     9,146,802         83.06   

Banking and Insurance

     1,137,057         10.33   

Others

     727,659         6.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   30,670,377      
  

 

 

    

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   380,587         27.51   

Banking and Insurance

     1,002,987         72.49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,383,574         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     29,236         1.46   

Banking and Insurance

     1,844,397         92.17   

Others

     127,511         6.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,001,144         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,986,569         47.91   

Banking and Insurance

     8,253,880         44.00   

Others

     1,516,381         8.09   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,756,830         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,696,173         79.40   

Banking and Insurance

     1,563,979         14.28   

Others

     692,142         6.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,952,294         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   33,093,842      
  

 

 

    

 

45


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the Bank’s securities (debt securities) and derivative financial instruments by country, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   1,593,562         98.99   

India

     3,194         0.20   

Others

     13,096         0.81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,609,852         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     528,897         30.72   

United States

     283,828         16.49   

Others

     908,851         52.79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,721,576         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     16,326,673         99.99   

Others

     758         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,327,431         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   30,670,377      
  

 

 

    

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   1,383,574         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,383,574         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     625,365         31.25   

United States

     364,486         18.21   

Others

     1,011,293         50.54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,001,144         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     18,755,992         99.99   

Others

     838         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,756,830         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     10,952,293         99.99   

United States

     1         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,952,294         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   33,093,842      
  

 

 

    

 

46


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The counterparties to the financial assets under due from financial institutions and financial instruments indexed to the price of gold within financial assets held for trading and derivatives are in the banking and insurance industries and have high credit ratings.

4.3 Liquidity risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected outflow of funds, and obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Bank manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of all financial assets, liabilities and off-balance items such as commitments and financial guarantee contracts. The Bank discloses them by maturity groups: On demand, up to one month, between over one month and three months, between over three months and 12 months, between over one year and five years, and over five years.

Cash flows disclosed for the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows in some cases. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

4.3.2 Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by ALM (‘Asset Liability Management’) and related guidelines which are applied to the risk management policies and procedures that addresses all the possible risks that arise from the overall business of the Bank.

For the purpose of liquidity management, the liquidity ratio and accumulated liquidity gap ratio on all transactions affecting the in and outflows of funds and transactions of off balance items are measured, managed and reported to the Risk Management Council and Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

The Bank regularly reports the liquidity gap ratio, liquidity ratio, maturity gap ratio and the results of the stress testing related to liquidity risk to the Asset-Liability Management Committee (‘ALCO’) which establishes and monitors the liquidity risk management strategy.

 

47


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.3.3. Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities

The remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
    On demand    

Up to

1 month

    1 - 3 months     3 - 12 months     1 - 5 years    

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  5,648,548      104      —        —        —        —        5,648,652   

Financial assets held for trading2

    1,780,693        —          —          —          —          —          1,780,693   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,584,130        —          —          —          —          —          1,584,130   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          10,944        1,617        15,533        124,794        123,782        276,670   

Loans

    —          15,458,946        20,428,640        73,004,593        54,078,419        81,344,692        244,315,290   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    4,643,174        521,897        1,469,982        4,436,244        10,236,005        1,279,975        22,587,277   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          252,760        497,434        3,189,761        7,747,310        522,007        12,209,272   

Other financial assets

    —          4,914,346        2,798        1,332,835        —          —          6,249,979   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  13,656,545      21,158,997      22,400,471      81,978,966      72,186,528      83,270,456      294,651,963   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading

  40,067      —        —        —        —        —        40,067   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,552,407        —          —          —          —          —          1,552,407   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          —          25,411        179,000        8,959        —          213,370   

Deposits5

    75,556,622        13,862,606        28,486,393        76,707,100        7,737,700        923,359        203,273,780   

Debts

    2,615        3,581,835        1,570,566        4,101,028        4,012,913        627,608        13,896,565   

Debentures

    17,917        504,305        1,593,798        6,650,472        5,982,989        4,214,214        18,963,695   

Other financial liabilities

    —          7,033,534        837        63,086        —          —          7,097,457   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  77,169,628      24,982,280      31,677,005      87,700,686      17,742,561      5,765,181      245,037,341   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance items

             

Commitments6

  59,730,621      —        —        —        —        —        59,730,621   

Financial guarantee contracts7

    3,198,372        —          —          —          —          —          3,198,372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  62,928,993      —        —        —        —        —        62,928,993   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

48


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2012  
    On demand    

Up to

1 month

    1 - 3 months     3 - 12 months     1 - 5 years    

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  5,884,369      131      21,462      101,463      —        —        6,007,425   

Financial assets held for trading2

    1,687,587        —          —          —          —          —          1,687,587   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,818,077        —          —          —          —          —          1,818,077   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          6,645        929        18,600        125,511        163,808        315,493   

Loans

    —          15,529,401        22,038,715        72,886,355        55,703,838        77,844,240        244,002,549   

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    4,192,663        1,119,089        1,559,215        4,441,939        11,389,824        2,317,116        25,019,846   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —          141,664        352,449        2,318,566        7,768,812        1,766,746        12,348,237   

Other financial assets

    —          6,232,020        —          1,321,876        —          —          7,553,896   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  13,582,696      23,028,950      23,972,770      81,088,799      74,987,985      82,091,910      298,753,110   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading

  39,879      —        —        —        —        —        39,879   

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,829,221        —          —          —          —          —          1,829,221   

Derivatives held for hedging3

    —          26,041        3        (1,456     189,613        2,396        216,597   

Deposits5

    68,414,610        16,389,598        29,333,551        78,830,645        7,731,040        341,847        201,041,291   

Debts

    5,978        4,298,536        2,148,617        5,138,425        2,879,125        661,870        15,132,551   

Debentures

    24,659        732,257        767,450        1,943,206        11,620,532        3,611,534        18,699,638   

Other financial liabilities

    —          5,403,120        877        65,314        1,427        —          5,470,738   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  70,314,347      26,849,552      32,250,498      85,976,134      22,421,737      4,617,647      242,429,915   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance items

             

Commitments6

  58,451,687      —        —        —        —        —        58,451,687   

Financial guarantee contracts7

    1,610,269        —          —          —          —          —          1,610,269   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  60,061,956      —        —        —        —        —        60,061,956   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of ₩7,401,855 million and ₩3,434,420 million, which are restricted amount due from the financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are excluded.
2  Financial instruments held for trading, and derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are held for trading or redemption before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts are classified as the ‘On demand’ category.
3  Cash flows of derivative instruments held for fair value hedging are shown at net amounts of cash inflows and outflows by remaining contractual maturity.
4  Equity investments in financial assets classified as available-for-sale are generally included in the ‘On demand’ category as most are available for sale at anytime. However, in the case of equity investments which are restricted for sale, these are classified in the maturity section to which the end of the restriction period applies.

 

49


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5  Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are classified under the ‘On demand’ category.
6  Unused lines of credit within commitments are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.
7  Financial guarantee contracts are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.

4.4 Market risk

4.4.1 Overview of market risk

Definition of market risk

Market risk is the risk of possible losses which arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate and other market factors that affect the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments, such as securities and derivatives amongst others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risks, and other risks include stock price risks and currency risks. In addition, the Bank is exposed to interest rate risks associated with non-trading positions. The Bank classifies exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading positions.

Market risk management group

The Bank sets economic capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk and monitors the risks to manage the risk of trading and non-trading positions. The Bank maintains risk management systems and procedures, such as trading policies and procedures, market risk management guidelines for trading positions and ALM risk management guidelines for non-trading positions in order to manage market risk efficiently. The procedures mentioned are implemented with approval from the Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council.

The Bank establishes market risk management policy, sets position limits, loss limits and VaR limits of each business group and approves newly developed derivative instruments through its Risk Management Council. The Risk Management Council has delegated the responsibility for market risk management of individual business departments to the Market Risk Management Committee which is chaired by the Chief Risk Officer (CRO). The Market Risk Management Committee sets position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits and scenario loss limits for each division, at the level of each individual business department.

The ALCO determines operational standards of interest and commission, revises the Asset Liability Management (ALM) risk management guidelines, interest rate and commission guidelines and monitors the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies. The interest rate risk limit is set based on future assets/liabilities position and interest rate volatility estimation reflects the annual work plan. The Financial Planning Department and Risk Management Department measures and monitors the interest risk status and limits on a regular basis. The status and limits of interest rate risks, such as interest rate gap, duration gap and sensitivity, are reported to the ALCO on a monthly basis and to the Risk Management Council on a quarterly basis. The responsibility for ALM control is delegated to the Risk Management Department to ensure adequacy of interest rate and liquidity risk management. The Risk Management Department monitors and reviews risk management procedures and tasks conducted by the Financial Planning Department, and reports related information to management independently.

 

50


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.4.2 Trading Position

Definition of a trading position

Trading positions subject to market risk management are defined under the Trading Policy and Guideline, and the basic requirements are as follows:

 

  The trading position is not restricted for sale, is measured daily at fair value, and its significant inherent risks are able to be hedged in the market.

 

  The criteria for classification as a trading position are clearly defined in the Trading Policy and guideline, and separately managed by the trading department.

 

  The trading position is operated in accordance with the documented trading strategy and managed through position limits.

 

  The operating department or professional dealers have an authority to enforce a deal on the trading position within predetermined limits without pre-approval.

 

  The trading position is reported periodically to management for the purpose of the Bank’s risk management.

Observation method on market risk arising from trading positions

The Bank calculates VaR to measure the market risk by using market risk management systems on the entire trading portfolio. Generally, the Bank manages market risk on the trading portfolio. In addition, the Bank controls and manages the risk of derivative trading based on the regulations and guidelines formulated by the Financial Supervisory Service.

Value at Risk (VaR)

i. Value at Risk (VaR)

The Bank uses the value-at-risk methodology to measure the market risk of trading positions. There have been changes in market risk measurement techniques during the year ended December 31, 2012, and the detailed descriptions are below.

Previous method : The Bank used a daily VaR, which is a statistically estimated maximum amount of loss that could occur in one day under normal distribution of financial variables. The Bank calculated VaR using the equal-weighted average method based on historical changes in market rates, prices and volatilities over the previous 550 business days and measured VaR at a 99% single tail confidence level.

 

51


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Current method : The Bank now uses the 10-day VaR, which estimates the maximum amount of loss that could occur in ten days under an historical simulation model which is considered to be a full valuation method. The distributions of portfolio’s value changes are estimated based on the data over the previous 250 business days, and ten-day VaR is calculated by subtracting net present market value from the value measured at a 99% confident level of portfolio’s value distribution results.

These changes in market risk measurement technique are intended to reflect the volatilities of the market more accurately. The current method immediately reflects the scenario of a day when the financial market shows dramatic moves, and the market risk of financial instruments with complex risk attributes can be measured more appropriately than under the previous methodology.

VaR is a commonly used market risk measurement technique. However, the method has some shortcomings. VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movements are, however, not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses may vary depending on the assumptions made at the time of the calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one or ten days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.

The Bank uses an internal model (VaR) to measure general risk, and a standard method to measure each individual risk. Also, general and individual risks in some positions included in the financial statements in adoption of K-IFRS, are measured using a standard method. Therefore, the market risk VaR may not reflect the market risk of each individual risk and some specific positions.

ii. Back Testing

Back testing is conducted on a daily basis to validate the adequacy of the market risk model. In back testing, the Bank compares both the actual and hypothetical profit and loss with the VaR calculations.

iii. Stress Testing

Stress testing is carried out to analyze the impact of abnormal market situations on the trading and available-for-sale portfolio. It reflects changes in interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates, implied volatilities of derivatives and other risk factors that have significant influence on the value of the portfolio. The Bank mainly uses an historical scenario tool and also uses a hypothetical scenario tool for the analysis of abnormal market situations. Stress testing is performed at least once every quarter.

 

52


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

VaR at a 99% confidence level of interest rate, stock price and foreign exchange rate risk for trading positions with a ten-day holding period by a subsidiary as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   6,250       3,194       10,939       8,515   

Stock price risk

     3,012         903         6,279         1,101   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     9,264         5,287         13,589         5,287   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (10,641
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   8,661       4,262       14,410       4,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Average1      Minimum1      Maximum1      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   12,407       5,112       22,622       7,137   

Stock price risk

     2,847         331         5,585         4,309   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     26,565         9,590         39,185         11,201   

Deduction of diversification effect

              (13,996
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   18,090       7,268       27,069       8,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Measurement technique was changed during the year ended December 31, 2012, and the average, minimum and maximum amounts are based on the data from the beginning of May to the end of the year.

Meanwhile, the required equity capital using the standardized method related to the positions which are not measured by VaR as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest rate risk

   570       —     

Stock price risk

     2         4,567   

Foreign exchange rate risk

     113         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   685       4,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Details of risk factors

i. Interest rate risk

Trading position interest rate risk usually arises from debt securities denominated in Korean won. The Bank’s trading strategy is to benefit from short-term movements in the prices of debt securities arising from changes in interest rates. The Bank manages interest rate risk on trading positions using market value-based tools such as VaR and sensitivity analysis (Price Value of a Basis Point: PVBP).

 

53


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

ii. Stock price risk

Stock price risk only arises from trading securities denominated in Korean won as the Bank does not have any trading exposure to shares denominated in foreign currencies. The trading securities portfolio in Korean won are composed of exchange-traded stocks and derivative instruments linked to stock with strict limits on diversification.

iii. Foreign exchange rate risk

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from holding assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Net foreign currency exposure mostly occurs from the foreign assets and liabilities which are denominated in US dollars and Kazakhstan Tenge, and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro. The Bank sets both loss limits and net foreign currency exposure limits and manages comprehensive net foreign exchange exposures which consider both trading and non-trading portfolios.

4.4.3 Non-trading position

Definition of non-trading position

The most critical market risk that arises in non-trading portfolios is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk occurs due to mismatches on maturities and interest rate change periods between interest sensitive assets and liabilities. The Bank measures interest rate risk arising from assets and liabilities denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies including derivative financial instruments held for hedging. Most interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities are denominated in Korean won. Most foreign currency assets and liabilities are denominated in US Dollars and the remainder in Japanese Yen or Euro.

Observation method on market risk arising from non-trading position

The main objective of interest rate risk management is to generate stable net interest income and to protect asset values against interest rate fluctuations. The Bank manages the risk through interest rate gap analysis on interest rate maturities between interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities and measuring interest rate VaR.

Disclosure of results from each observation method

i. Interest rate gap analysis

Interest rate gap analysis is based on the interest rates repricing dates for interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It measures expected changes in net interest income by calculating the difference in the amounts of interest-bearing assets and interest-bearing liabilities in each maturity bucket. The Bank conducts interest gap analysis on assets denominated in Korean won and foreign currencies on a monthly basis. However, where there is no contractual maturity for a particular instrument, then a maturity date is set according to internal liquidity risk management guidelines, determined by ALM.

 

54


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The results of the interest rate gap analysis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
    

Up to

3 months

    3 ~ 6 months     6 ~ 12 months     1 ~ 3 years     Over 3 years     Total  

Interest-bearing assets in won

            

Loans

   71,463,710      53,132,772      41,268,061      8,006,180      10,062,229      183,932,952   

Securities

     3,148,736        1,415,750        5,778,743        15,257,311        4,264,352        29,864,892   

Others

     8,738,944        37,387        85,224        305,322        112,037        9,278,914   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   83,351,390      54,585,909      47,132,028      23,568,813      14,438,618      223,076,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in won

            

Deposits

   75,784,418      35,766,872      49,302,374      18,968,982      14,587,276      194,409,922   

Debts

     4,660,240        —          —          —          —          4,660,240   

Others

     8,454,922        2,352,852        1,500,677        2,290,000        3,937,784        18,536,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   88,899,580      38,119,724      50,803,051      21,258,982      18,525,060      217,606,397   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   (5,548,190   16,466,185      (3,671,023   2,309,831      (4,086,442   5,470,361   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

     (5,548,190     10,917,995        7,246,972        9,556,803        5,470,361     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

     (2.49     4.89        3.25        4.28        2.45     

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

            

Loans

   9,070,787      1,783,860      794,868      159,658      6,660      11,815,833   

Securities

     186,556        21,222        16,818        203,817        224,876        653,289   

Others

     344,455        —          —          —          —          344,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   9,601,798      1,805,082      811,686      363,475      231,536      12,813,577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

            

Deposits

   2,096,001      1,459,574      722,386      128,276      45,210      4,451,447   

Debts

     4,633,308        937,305        537,989        24,707        79,147        6,212,456   

Others

     2,498,514        261,107        126,888        72,014        —          2,958,523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   9,227,823      2,657,986      1,387,263      224,997      124,357      13,622,426   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   373,975      (852,904   (575,577   138,478      107,179      (808,849
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

     373,975        (478,929     (1,054,506     (916,028     (808,849  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

     2.92        (3.74     (8.23     (7.15     (6.31  

 

55


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                      
     2012  
    

Up to

3 months

     3~6 months     6~12 months     1~3 years     Over 3 years     Total  

Interest-bearing assets in won

             

Loans1

   79,698,781       49,018,703      32,544,641      8,697,183      11,015,913      180,975,221   

Securities

     3,876,588         1,826,099        4,913,460        15,299,511        5,898,934        31,814,592   

Others1

     7,874,306         134,334        81,800        301,938        88,494        8,480,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   91,449,675       50,979,136      37,539,901      24,298,632      17,003,341      221,270,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in won

             

Deposits

   77,437,312       35,428,600      49,148,070      17,003,292      12,446,355      191,463,629   

Debts

     4,430,583         —          —          —          —          4,430,583   

Others

     8,109,825         103,593        710,348        5,524,398        3,857,784        18,305,948   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   89,977,720       35,532,193      49,858,418      22,527,690      16,304,139      214,200,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   1,471,955       15,446,943      (12,318,517   1,770,942      699,202      7,070,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

     1,471,955         16,918,898        4,600,381        6,371,323        7,070,525     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

     0.67         7.65        2.08        2.88        3.20     

Interest-bearing assets in foreign currencies

             

Loans2

   8,830,911       2,054,229      727,085      425,574      6,995      12,044,794   

Securities

     219,663         54,233        —          207,563        91,266        572,725   

Others2

     224,048         —          —          —          —          224,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   9,274,622       2,108,462      727,085      633,137      98,261      12,841,567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities in foreign currencies

             

Deposits

   1,418,561       1,989,226      951,849      126,524      —        4,486,160   

Debts

     5,102,555         1,229,241        575,872        47,806        117,820        7,073,294   

Others

     1,436,962         262,197        329,340        339,263        —          2,367,762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   7,958,078       3,480,664      1,857,061      513,593      117,820      13,927,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   1,316,544       (1,372,202   (1,129,976   119,544      (19,559   (1,085,649
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated gap

     1,316,544         (55,658     (1,185,634     (1,066,090     (1,085,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Percentage (%)

     10.25         (0.43     (9.23     (8.30     (8.45  

 

1  Reclassified ₩63,771 million from “Other” to “Loans”.
2  Reclassified ₩6,094,738 million from “Other” to “Loans”.

ii. Interest Rate VaR

Interest rate VaR is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk under a normal distribution at a 99.94% confidence level. The measurement results of risk as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest rate VaR

   183,041       203,490   

 

56


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.4.4 Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   689,644       119,494       87,765       5,460       130,221       85,910       1,118,494   

Financial assets held for trading

     16,290         —           —           —           —           —           16,290   

Derivatives held for trading

     96,753         —           946         —           —           —           97,699   

Derivatives held for hedging

     16,094         —           —           —           —           —           16,094   

Loans

     10,010,009         1,235,187         381,414         51,677         456         190,828         11,869,571   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     647,835         10,052         —           —           —           1,504         659,391   

Other financial assets

     506,934         314,632         76,016         1,222         —           91,250         990,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,983,559       1,679,365       546,141       58,359       130,677       369,492       14,767,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                    

Derivatives held for trading

   126,887       —         1,333       —         —         —         128,220   

Deposits

     3,482,891         511,583         150,714         15,789         10,905         279,566         4,451,448   

Debts

     6,082,198         574,307         318,748         4,382         100,464         174,898         7,254,997   

Debentures

     2,402,032         236,020         —           —           —           148,687         2,786,739   

Other financial liabilities

     1,461,880         59,820         150,815         51,568         913         42,242         1,767,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   13,555,888       1,381,730       621,610       71,739       112,282       645,393       16,388,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off- balance items

   16,699,608       3,486       4,879       4,787       9,958       60,221       16,782,939   

 

57


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   349,596       161,626       89,429       13,210       20,625       80,808       715,294   

Derivatives held for trading

     116,647         151         1,267         —           —           —           118,065   

Derivatives held for hedging

     21,794         —           —           —           —           —           21,794   

Loans

     8,941,653         2,185,242         528,812         139,134         883         169,483         11,965,207   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     535,250         21,313         17,315         —           —           1,504         575,382   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     1         —           —           —           —           —           1   

Other financial assets

     523,389         51,020         100,883         1,388         —           109,451         786,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,488,330       2,419,352       737,706       153,732       21,508       361,246       14,181,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                    

Derivatives held for trading

   184,834       177       1,753       —         —         —         186,764   

Deposits

     3,357,918         610,226         210,838         16,912         2,793         288,219         4,486,906   

Debts

     5,268,028         1,765,338         513,294         32,745         48         189,897         7,769,350   

Debentures

     1,686,995         550,037         —           —           —           355,382         2,592,414   

Other financial liabilities

     1,123,542         59,927         26,234         109,670         39         30,135         1,349,547   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,621,317       2,985,705       752,119       159,327       2,880       863,633       16,384,981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off- balance items

   15,794,310       4,537       5,566       4,760       —         7,980       15,817,153   

4.5. Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

The Bank defines operational risk broadly to include all financial and non-financial risks that may arise from operating activities and could cause a negative effect on capital.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements but also to promote a risk management culture, strengthen internal controls, innovate processes and provide timely feedback to management and employees. In addition, the Bank established Business Continuity Plans (BCP) to ensure critical business functions can be maintained, or restored, in the event of material disruptions arising from internal or external events. It has constructed replacement facilities as well as has carried out exercise drills for head office and IT departments to test its BCPs.

 

58


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4.6 Capital Adequacy

The Bank complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank of International Settlements in June 2011, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The Bank is required to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 3.5%, a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 4.5% and a minimum Total Regulatory Capital of 8.0% in December 2013.

The Bank’s equity capital is classified into three categories in accordance with Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business:

 

  Common Equity Tier 1 Capital: Common equity Tier 1 Capital represents the issued capital that takes the first and proportionately greatest share of any losses and represents the most subordinated claim in liquidation of the Bank, and not repaid outside of liquidation. It includes common shares issued, capital surplus, retained earnings, non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, accumulated other comprehensive income, other capital surplus and others.

 

  Additional Tier 1 Capital: Additional Tier 1 Capital includes (i) perpetual instruments issued by the Bank that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 1 capital, and (ii) stock surplus resulting from the issue of instruments included in Additional Tier 1 capital and others.

 

  Tier 2 Capital: Tier 2 Capital represents the capital that takes the proportionate share of losses in the liquidation of the Bank. Tier 2 Capital includes a fund raised by issuing subordinated debentures maturing in not less than 5 years that meet the criteria for inclusion in Tier 2 capital, and the allowance for loan losses which are accumulated for assets classified as normal or precautionary as a result of classification of asset soundness in accordance with Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business and others.

Risk weighted asset means the assets weighted according to the inherent risks in the total assets and the possible losses resulting from the errors of internal process and external events which the Bank should cover. The Bank calculates risk weighted asset by each risk (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk) based on Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Banking Business and uses it for its capital ratio calculation.

In addition to the capital ratio, the Bank assesses its adequacy of capital by using the internal assessment and management policy of the capital adequacy. The assessment of the capital adequacy is conducted by comparing available capital (actual amount of available capital) and economic capital (amount of capital enough to cover all significant risks under target credit rate set by the Bank). The Bank monitors the soundness of finance and provides risk adjusted basis for performance review using the assessment of the capital adequacy. The economic capital is calculated by adding the stress testing results and other required items to the total economic capitals which are calculated for each risk.

 

59


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The Risk Management Council of the Bank determines the Bank’s risk appetite and allocates economic capital by risk type and business group. Each business group efficiently operates its capital within range of granted economic capital. The Risk Management Department of the Bank monitors a management of the limit on economic capital and reports the results to management and the Risk Management Council. The Bank maintains the adequacy of capital through proactive review and approval of the Risk Management Committee when the economic capital is expected to exceed the limits due to new business or business expansion. The Bank and its subsidiaries complied with external capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The details of the Bank’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel III requirements as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  

Equity capital

   22,624,072   

Tier I Capital

     18,501,833   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

     18,501,833   

Additional Tier 1 Capital

     —     

Tier II Capital

     4,122,239   

Risk-weighted assets:

     146,742,788   

Credit risk1

     131,830,537   

Market risk2

     4,011,905   

Operational risk3

     10,900,346   

Equity Capital (%):

     15.42   

Tier I Capital (%)

     12.61   

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (%)

     12.61   

The details of the Bank’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel II requirements as of December 31, 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  

Equity Capital:

   21,391,388   

Tier I Capital

     16,140,538   

Tier II Capital

     5,250,850   

Risk-weighted assets:

     148,544,243   

Credit risk1

     134,083,736   

Market risk2

     4,693,652   

Operational risk3

     9,766,855   

Equity Capital (%):

     14.40   

Tier I Capital (%)

     10.87   

Tier II Capital (%)

     3.53   

 

1 Credit risk weighted assets are measured using the Internal Rating-Based Approach and Standardized Approach.
2 Market risk weighted assets are measured using the Internal Model-Based Approach and Standardized Approach.
3 Operational risk weighted assets are measured using the Advanced Measurement Approach.

 

60


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Bank is organized into Corporate Banking, Retail Banking and Other Activities. These business divisions are based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type or class of customer, and the Bank’s management organization.

 

  Corporate banking : The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to large, small-and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs.

 

  Retail banking : The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to individuals and households.

 

  Other activities : The activities within this segment include trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding and other supporting activities.

 

61


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Corporate
Banking
    Retail Banking     Others     Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

   1,694,440      2,454,450      1,792,527      5,941,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     2,521,559        2,094,905        572,047        5,188,511   

Interest income

     4,340,282        4,774,798        1,402,425        10,517,505   

Interest expense

     (1,818,723     (2,679,893     (830,378     (5,328,994

Net fee and commission income

     230,607        614,047        273,227        1,117,881   

Fee and commission income

     270,757        674,250        344,427        1,289,434   

Fee and commission expense

     (40,150     (60,203     (71,200     (171,553

Net gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          549,522        549,522   

Net other operating income(expenses)

     (1,057,726     (254,502     397,731        (914,497

General and administrative expenses

     (789,850     (1,739,768     (834,396     (3,364,014

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

     904,590        714,682        958,131        2,577,403   

Provision for credit losses

     (692,846     (358,139     (5,961     (1,056,946

Operating profit

     211,744        356,543        952,170        1,520,457   

Net other non-operating income(expense)

     633        —          (237,552     (236,919

Segment profits before income tax

     212,377        356,543        714,618        1,283,538   

Income tax expense

     (51,396     (86,283     (268,391     (406,070

Profit for the year

     160,981        270,260        446,227        877,468   

Total assets1

     90,336,884        102,888,727        69,202,827        262,428,438   

Total liabilities1

     79,447,782        121,625,278        40,870,048        241,943,108   

 

1  Amount before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

62


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20121  
     Corporate
Banking
    Retail Banking     Others     Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

   1,923,532      3,030,403      1,496,080      6,450,015   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     2,571,189        2,582,346        705,734        5,859,269   

Interest income

     5,155,156        5,666,077        1,607,213        12,428,446   

Interest expense

     (2,583,967     (3,083,731     (901,479     (6,569,177

Net fee and commission income

     225,366        698,581        352,773        1,276,720   

Fee and commission income

     266,494        760,802        428,994        1,456,290   

Fee and commission expense

     (41,128     (62,221     (76,221     (179,570

Net gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          521,388        521,388   

Net other operating expenses

     (873,023     (250,524     (83,815     (1,207,362

General and administrative expenses

     (787,430     (1,718,329     (752,755     (3,258,514

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

     1,136,102        1,312,074        743,325        3,191,501   

Provision for credit losses

     (852,981     (392,362     (51,946     (1,297,289

Operating profit

     283,121        919,712        691,379        1,894,212   

Net other non-operating income(expense)

     382        —          (146,745     (146,363

Segment profits before income tax

     283,503        919,712        544,634        1,747,849   

Income tax expense

     (73,071     (236,121     (117,249     (426,441

Profit for the year

     210,432        683,591        427,385        1,321,408   

Total assets2

     91,240,750        100,209,693        67,104,573        258,555,016   

Total liabilities2

     83,201,127        114,964,108        40,519,691        238,684,926   

 

1 Operating revenues by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2012, were restated due to a retrospective application of the K-IFRS.
2 Amount before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

63


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Operating revenues from external customers by services for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Corporate banking service

   1,694,440       1,923,532   

Retail banking service

     2,454,450         3,030,403   

Other service

     1,792,527         1,496,080   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,941,417       6,450,015   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.2.2 Geographical information

Operating revenues from external customers for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and major non-current assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
     Revenues from
external
customers
    Major
non-current
assets
     Revenues from
external
customers
     Major
non-current
assets
 

Domestic

   5,934,014      3,200,825       6,387,304       3,278,508   

United States

     12,730        21         11,438         35   

New Zealand

     8,581        20         8,268         35   

China

     —          —           11,013         —     

Japan

     (17,182     1,722         30,810         2,653   

Argentina

     6        —           10         —     

Vietnam

     3,268        316         1,172         429   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,941,417      3,202,904       6,450,015       3,281,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair Value

Carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
    

Carrying

amount

     Fair value     

Carrying

amount

     Fair value  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   13,048,992       13,048,993       9,439,053       9,439,074   

Financial assets held for trading

     1,780,693         1,780,693         1,687,587         1,687,587   

Debt securities

     1,609,852         1,609,852         1,383,574         1,383,574   

Equity securities

     130,589         130,589         264,174         264,174   

Others

     40,252         40,252         39,839         39,839   

Derivatives held for trading

     1,584,130         1,584,130         1,818,077         1,818,077   

Derivatives held for hedging

     137,446         137,446         183,067         183,067   

Loans

     202,365,667         202,483,283         198,422,569         199,283,020   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     21,235,931         21,235,931         23,139,122         23,139,122   

Debt securities

     16,327,431         16,327,431         18,756,830         18,756,830   

Equity securities

     4,908,250         4,908,250         4,382,042         4,382,042   

Others

     250         250         250         250   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     11,011,518         11,337,813         10,952,294         11,460,399   

Other financial assets

     6,476,317         6,476,317         7,873,975         7,873,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   257,640,694       258,084,606       253,515,744       254,884,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   40,067       40,067       39,879       39,879   

Derivatives held for trading

     1,552,407         1,552,407         1,829,221         1,829,221   

Derivatives held for hedging

     204,642         204,642         193,230         193,230   

Deposits

     198,761,452         199,005,615         195,339,216         195,771,735   

Debts

     13,584,554         13,582,206         14,829,349         14,852,261   

Debentures

     15,916,838         17,072,200         15,595,670         16,952,916   

Other financial liabilities

     10,707,026         10,707,058         9,542,538         9,542,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   240,766,986       242,164,195       237,369,103       239,181,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability could be settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Bank discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

 

65


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Methods of determining fair value for financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions    The carrying amounts of cash and demand due from financial institutions and payment due from financial institutions are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of ordinary due from financial institutions is measured using a DCF model.
Investment securities    The fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets is determined using the quoted prices. Fair value is determined through the use of independent third-party pricing services where quoted prices are not available. Pricing services use one or more of the following valuation techniques including Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model, Imputed Market Value Model, Free Cash Flow to Equity Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.
Loans    DCF Model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flow, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at appropriate discount rate.
Derivatives    For exchange traded derivatives, quoted price in an active market is used to determine fair value and for OTC derivatives, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. The Bank uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair values of plain vanilla OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including the Finite Difference Method and the Monte Carlo Simulation or independent third-party valuation service.
Deposits    Carrying amount of demand deposits is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using a DCF model. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.
Debts    Carrying amount of overdraft in foreign currency is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other debts is determined using a DCF model discounting contractual future cash flows at an appropriate discount rate.
Debentures    Fair value is determined by using the valuations of independent third-party pricing services, which are calculated using market inputs.
Other financial assets and other financial liabilities    The carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined. However, fair value of finance lease liabilities is measured using a DCF model.

 

66


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy

The Bank believes that valuation methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair values recognized in the statements of financial position are appropriate. However, the fair values of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation methods or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there is a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Bank classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety shall be determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.

 

67


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   1,381,401       228,451       —         1,609,852   

Equity securities

     93,807         36,782         —           130,589   

Others

     40,252         —           —           40,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,515,460         265,233         —           1,780,693   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     241         1,564,020         19,869         1,584,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           136,994         452         137,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities

     9,582,063         6,745,368         —           16,327,431   

Equity securities1

     1,080,684         2,264,001         1,563,565         4,908,250   

Others

     —           250         —           250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,662,747         9,009,619         1,563,565         21,235,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,178,448       10,975,866       1,583,886       24,738,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   40,067       —         —         40,067   

Derivatives held for trading

     —           1,527,929         24,478         1,552,407   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           195,800         8,842         204,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   40,067       1,723,729       33,320       1,797,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

68


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   733,146       650,428       —         1,383,574   

Equity securities

     197,436         66,738         —           264,174   

Others

     39,839         —           —           39,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     970,421         717,166         —           1,687,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     —           1,791,228         26,849         1,818,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           180,302         2,765         183,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities

     10,021,816         8,735,014         —           18,756,830   

Equity securities1

     897,844         1,992,700         1,491,498         4,382,042   

Others

     —           250         —           250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,919,660         10,727,964         1,491,498         23,139,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,890,081       13,416,660       1,521,112       26,827,853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   39,879       —         —         39,879   

Derivatives held for trading

     692         1,782,939         45,590         1,829,221   

Derivatives held for hedging

     —           183,930         9,300         193,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   40,571       1,966,869       54,890       2,062,330   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of equity securities carried at cost in “Level 3” which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are ₩30,531 million and ₩44,710 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These equity securities are carried at cost because it is practically difficult to quantify the intrinsic values of the equity securities issued by unlisted public and non-profit entities. In addition, due to significant fluctuations in estimated cash flows arising from entities being in its initial stages, which further results in varying and unpredictable probabilities, unlisted equity securities issued by project financing cannot be reliably and reasonably assessed. Therefore, these equity securities are carried at cost. The Bank has no plan to sell these instruments in the near future.

 

69


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value     

Valuation techniques

  

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Financial assets held for trading

        

Debt securities

   228,451      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     36,782      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
   265,233         
  

 

 

       

Derivatives held for trading

     1,564,020      

DCF model, Closed
Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock price and others

  

 

 

       

Derivatives held for hedging

     136,994      

DCF model, Closed
Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

       

Available-for-sale financial assets

        

Debt securities

   6,745,368      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     2,264,001      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

Others

     250      

DCF model

  

Discount rate

  

 

 

       
     9,009,619         
  

 

 

       
   10,975,866         
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Derivatives held for trading

   1,527,929      

DCF model, Closed
Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate, stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     195,800      

DCF model, Closed
Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, volatility, foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

       
   1,723,729         
  

 

 

       

 

70


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   2,690,281       10,071,826       286,886       13,048,993   

Loans

     —           —           202,483,283         202,483,283   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,492,584         7,845,229         —           11,337,813   

Other financial assets2

     —           —           6,476,317         6,476,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     ₩6,182,865       17,917,055       209,246,486       233,346,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits1

   —         71,213,928       127,791,687       199,005,615   

Debts1

     —           156,349         13,425,857         13,582,206   

Debentures

     —           17,072,200         —           17,072,200   

Other financial liabilities2

     —           —           10,707,058         10,707,058   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —         88,442,477       151,924,602       240,367,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of the fair values.
2 The ₩6,476,317 million of other financial assets and ₩10,705,153 million of other financial liabilities included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximation of fair values.

Valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurement

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities which are disclosed by the carrying amounts because it is a reasonable approximation of fair value are not subject to be disclosed.

 

71


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value      Valuation techniques   

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Held-to-maturity financial assets

   7,845,229       DCF model   

Discount rate

Financial liabilities

        

Debentures

   17,072,200       DCF model   

Discount rate

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Fair value      Valuation techniques   

Inputs

Financial assets

        

Cash and due from financial institutions

   286,886       DCF model   

Credit spread, other spread

Loans

     202,483,283       DCF model   

Credit spread, other spread, prepayment rate

  

 

 

       
   202,770,169         
  

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

        

Deposits

   127,791,687       DCF model   

Other spread, prepayment rate

Debts

     13,425,857       DCF model   

Other spread

Other financial liabilities

     1,905       DCF model   

Other spread

  

 

 

       
   141,219,449         
  

 

 

       

6.2 Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy disclosure

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 fair value

The Bank uses external, independent and qualified independent third-party valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of the Bank’s assets at the end of every reporting period.

Where a reclassification between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurs for a financial asset or liability, the Bank’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

72


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable in market

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     Financial investments     Net derivatives  
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
    Derivatives held for
trading
    Derivatives held for
hedging
 
   Equity securities      

Beginning balance

   1,491,498      (18,741   (6,535

Total gains or losses

      

- Profit or loss

     (9,085     (13,981     (1,229

- Other comprehensive income

     51,508        —          —     

Purchases

     403,802        —          —     

Sales

     (80,994     —          —     

Issues

     —          (107     —     

Settlements

     —          28,220        (626

Transfers into Level 3

     441        —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     (293,605     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,563,565      (4,609   (8,390
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
     Financial investments     Net derivatives  
     Available-for-sale
financial assets
    Derivatives held for
trading
    Derivatives held for
hedging
 
   Equity securities      

Beginning balance

   884,379      (12,569   (9,610

Total gains or losses

      

- Profit or loss

     (85,538     (35,587     15,935   

- Other comprehensive income

     133,403        —          —     

Purchases

     66,721        25,746        —     

Sales

     (53,632     —          —     

Issues

     —          (9,940     —     

Settlements

     —          13,609        (12,860

Transfers out of Level 3

     546,165        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   1,491,498      (18,741   (6,535
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

73


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

In relation to changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the year, and total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
    Other operating
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   (13,981   (10,314

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting year

     (3,066     (15,160

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
    Other operating
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   (35,587   (69,603

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting year

     (16,935     (79,470

 

74


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
     Fair value     

Valuation

techniques

   Inputs   

Unobservable

inputs

  

Range of
unobservable
inputs

(%)

   Relationship of
unobservable inputs to
fair value

Financial assets

           

Derivatives held for trading

           

Derivatives held for trading (Stock and index)

   13,379      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rate, volatility of the underlying asset, correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks), dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   10.9 ~ 45.64   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks)

   11.43 ~ 79.26   

Higher the correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading (currency)

     6,490      

DCF model

  

Interest rate, exchange rate, loss rate from bankruptcy.

  

loss rate from bankruptcy.

   88.24 ~ 94.12   

Higher the loss rate, decrease the fair value

Derivatives held for hedging

           

Derivatives held for hedging (Interest)

     452      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation

  

Interest rate, correlation of the underlying assets(interest rates), foreign exchange rate

  

Correlation of the underlying assets

(interest rates)

   0.03   

Higher the correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale

                 

Available-for-sale equity securities

     1,563,565      

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method

  

Growth rate, discount rate, volatilities of real estate price, liquidation value, discount rate of cash flows from rent

  

Growth rate

   0.00   

Higher the growth rate, higher the fair value

           

 

Discount rate

   2.86 ~ 17.69   

 

Lower the discount rate, higher the fair value

           

 

Volatilities of real estate price

   0.74 ~ 1.96   

 

Higher real estate price, higher the fair value

           

 

Liquidation value

   0.00   

 

Higher the liquidation value, higher the fair value

           

 

Discount rate of cash flows from rent

   6.84 ~ 10.77   

 

Lower the discount rate of cash flows from rent, higher the fair value

  

 

 

                
   1,583,886                  
  

 

 

                

Financial liabilities

                 

Derivatives held for trading

           

Derivatives held for trading (Stock and index)

     24,478      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rate, volatility of the underlying asset, correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks), dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   15.24 ~ 45.64   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

           

 

Correlation of the underlying assets(rates of return on stocks)

   17.29 ~ 79.26   

 

Higher correlation, higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

           

Derivatives held for hedging (Interest)

     8,842      

DCF model, Closed Form, FDM, MonteCarlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, interest rates, volatility of the underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   3.00 ~ 5.28   

Higher the volatility, higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

                
   33,320                  
  

 

 

                

 

75


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in the fair value of financial instruments which are affected by unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than two input parameters, the amounts represent the most favorable or unfavorable. Amongst level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are interest rate-related derivatives and equity-related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss as well as unlisted equity securities and private equity funds whose fair value changes are recognized in profit and loss or other comprehensive income and loss.

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters value as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Recognition in profit and loss
(or other comprehensive income and loss)
 
     Favorable changes      Unfavorable changes  

Financial assets

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   1,070       (1,082

Derivatives held for hedging1

     0         0   

Available-for-sale financial assets2

     293,471         (110,540
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   294,541       (111,622
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   1,561       (1,451

Derivatives held for hedging1

     345         (333
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,906       (1,784
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters value as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Recognition in profit and loss
(or other comprehensive income and loss)
 
     Favorable changes      Unfavorable changes  

Financial assets

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   4,780       (4,924

Derivatives held for hedging1

     197         (202

Available-for-sale financial assets2

     382,905         (155,900
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   387,882       (161,026
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

     

Derivatives held for trading1

   3,112       (3,163

Derivatives held for hedging1

     176         (169
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,288       (3,332
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

76


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

1  For stock and index-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as the correlation of rates of return on stocks and the volatility of the underlying asset by ± 10%. For foreign currency derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting the unobservable input parameters, such as the loss given default ratio by ± 1%. For interest rate-related derivatives, the correlation of the interest rates or the volatility of the underlying asset is shifted by ± 10% to calculate the fair value changes.
2 For equity securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as correlation between growth rate (0~0.5%) and discount rate, or liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate. Sensitivity of fair values to unobservable parameters of private equity fund is practically impossible, but in the case of equity fund composed of real estates, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting correlation between discount rate of cash flows from rent (-1~1%) and volatilities of real estate price (-1~1%).

6.2.4 Day one gain or loss

If the Bank uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of financial instruments, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price and the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instruments. If the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

The aggregate difference yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the year and a reconciliation of changes in the balance of this difference, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Balance at the beginning of the year (A)

   5,998      2,057   

New transactions (B)

     34        20,485   

Amounts recognized in profit or loss during the year (C= a+b)

     (4,702     (16,544

a. Amortization

     (275     (4,529

b. Settlement

     (4,427     (12,015
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of year (A+B+C)

   1,330      5,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

77


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.3 Carrying amounts of financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Measurement policies for each class of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 3, ‘Significant accounting policies’.

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale
financial
assets
     Held-to-
Maturity
financial
assets
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  
     Held for trading                 

Financial assets

                 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         13,048,992       —         —         —         13,048,992   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,780,693         —           —           —           —           1,780,693   

Derivatives

     1,584,130         —           —           —           137,446         1,721,576   

Loans

     —           202,365,667         —           —           —           202,365,667   

Financial investments

     —           —           21,235,931         11,011,518         —           32,247,449   

Other financial assets

     —           6,476,317         —           —           —           6,476,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,364,823       221,890,976       21,235,931       11,011,518       137,446       257,640,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liability at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for hedging
     Total  
     Held for trading           

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   40,067       —         —         40,067   

Derivatives

     1,552,407         —           204,642         1,757,049   

Deposits

     —           198,761,452         —           198,761,452   

Debts

     —           13,584,554         —           13,584,554   

Debentures

     —           15,916,838         —           15,916,838   

Other financial liabilities

     —           10,707,026         —           10,707,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,592,474       238,969,870       204,642       240,766,986   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

78


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Loans and
receivables
     Available-
for-sale

financial
assets
     Held-to-
Maturity
financial
assets
     Derivatives
held for
hedging
     Total  
     Held for trading                 

Financial assets

                 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   —         9,439,053       —         —         —         9,439,053   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     1,687,587         —           —           —           —           1,687,587   

Derivatives

     1,818,077         —           —           —           183,067         2,001,144   

Loans

     —           198,422,569         —           —           —           198,422,569   

Financial investments

     —           —           23,139,122         10,952,294         —           34,091,416   

Other financial assets

     —           7,873,975         —           —           —           7,873,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,505,664       215,735,597       23,139,122       10,952,294       183,067       253,515,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
     Financial liability at
amortized cost
     Derivatives
held for hedging
     Total  
     Held for trading           

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   39,879       —         —         39,879   

Derivatives

     1,829,221         —           193,230         2,022,451   

Deposits

     —           195,339,216         —           195,339,216   

Debts

     —           14,829,349         —           14,829,349   

Debentures

     —           15,595,670         —           15,595,670   

Other financial liabilities

     —           9,542,538         —           9,542,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,869,100       235,306,773       193,230       237,369,103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

79


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.4 Transfer of financial assets

6.4.1 Transferred financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety

The Bank transferred loans and other financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety to SPEs, while the maximum exposure to loss (carrying amount) from its continuing involvement in the derecognized financial assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                       
        

2013

 
     Type of continuing
involvement
 

Classification

of financial

instruments

   Carrying amount
of continuing
involvement in
statement of
financial

position
     Fair value of
continuing
involvement in
statement of
financial
position
 

KB Mortgage Loan 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

   Subordinated debt1  

Loans and receivables

   69,743       70,503   

KAMCO Value Recreation 3rd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

          4,214         6,870   

KR ABS Ltd.

   Mezzanine/subordinated
debt
 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     11,434         11,434   

KR 2nd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. 2

   Senior debt  

Loans and receivables

     26,065         26,227   
   Subordinated debt  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     33,017         33,017   

EAK ABS Ltd.3

   Subordinated debt  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     35,020         35,020   

AP 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. 4

   Senior debt  

Loans and receivables

     67,326         67,353   
   Subordinated debt  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,669         16,669   

Discovery 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. 5

   Senior debt  

Loans and receivables

     23,494         23,547   
   Subordinated debt  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     21,454         21,454   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 
      308,436       312,094   
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Transfer of loans and other financial assets to SPEs which occurred prior to the transition date of K-IFRS did not meet the derecognition criteria under K-IFRS, but the Bank derecognized these financial assets in accordance with an exception to the retrospective application of K-IFRS.
2 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩24,589 million.
3 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩2,480 million.

 

80


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

4 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩18,556 million.
5 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩37,975 million.
6 In addition to the above, there were gains from the transfer of non-performing loans to the National Happiness Fund(‘the Fund’) amounting to ₩18,111 million as of December 31, 2013. According to the agreement with the Fund, where the recovered amounts exceed the consideration paid by the Fund for the non-performing loans, the excess amount is to be reimbursed to the Bank.

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

2012

 
    

Type of continuing
involvement

  

Type of financial
instruments

   Carrying amount of
continuing
involvement in
statement of
financial position
 

KB Mortgage Loan 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinated debt1

  

Loans and receivables

   69,743   

KAMCO Value Recreation 3rd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.

           7,540   
  

Senior debt

  

Loans and receivables

     21,288   

KR ABS Ltd.2

  

Mezzanine/subordinated debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     43,143   
        

 

 

 
         141,714   
        

 

 

 

 

1  Transfer of loans and other financial assets to SPEs which occurred prior to the transition date did not meet the derecognition criteria under K-IFRS, but the Bank derecognized these financial assets in accordance with an exception to the retrospective application of K-IFRS.
2 Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to ₩22,734 million.

 

81


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

6.4.2 Securities under repurchase agreements and loaned securities

The Bank continues to recognize the financial assets related to repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions on the statements of financial position since those transactions are not qualified for derecognition even though the Bank transfers the financial assets. A financial asset is sold under a reverse repurchase agreement to repurchase the same asset at a fixed price, or loaned under a securities lending agreement to be returned as the same asset. Thus, the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. The amounts of transferred assets and related liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Carrying amount of

transferred asset

    

Carrying amount of

related liabilities

 

Securities under repurchase agreements

   208,822       175,679   

Loaned securities

     364,418         —     

Government and public bonds

     354,007         —     

Stocks

     10,411         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   573,240       175,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Carrying amount of

transferred asset

    

Carrying amount of

related liabilities

 

Securities under repurchase agreements

   750,187       698,939   

Loaned securities

     244,478         —     

Government and public bonds

     213,905         —     

Stocks

     30,573         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   994,665       698,939   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.5 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Bank enters into International Derivatives Swaps and Dealers Association (“ISDA”) master netting agreements and other arrangements with the Bank’s derivative and spot exchange counterparties. Similar netting agreements are also entered into with the Bank’s reverse repurchase, securities and others. Pursuant to these agreements, in the event of default by one party, contracts are to be terminated and receivables and payables are to be offset. Further, as the law allows for the right to offset, domestic uncollected receivables balances and domestic accrued liabilities balances are shown in its net settlement balance in the statement of financial position.

 

82


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2013  
   

Gross

amounts of

recognized

financial

assets

   

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial

liabilities offset
in the

statement of
financial

position

   

Net amounts

of financial

assets presented
in

the statement of

financial

position

    Related amounts not offset
in the statement of

financial position
    Net amount  
       

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

received

   

Derivatives held for trading

  1,581,561        —        1,581,561      (1,186,724   (1,850   392,987   

Derivatives held for hedging

    137,446        —          137,446        (35,550     —          101,896   

Receivable spot exchange

    2,256,532        —          2,256,532        (2,255,085     —          1,447   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements

    4,019,900        —          4,019,900        (4,019,900     —          —     

Other financial instruments

    16,095,694        (15,371,808     723,886        —          —          723,886   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  24,091,133      (15,371,808   8,719,325      (7,497,259   (1,850   1,220,216   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2012  
   

Gross

amounts of

recognized

financial

assets

   

Gross amounts
of recognized

financial

liabilities offset
in the

statement of
financial

position

   

Net amounts

of financial

assets presented
in

the statement of

financial

position

    Related amounts not offset
in the statement of
financial position
    Net amount  
       

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

received

   

Derivatives held for trading

  1,800,618      —        1,800,618      (1,361,522   (28,624   410,472   

Derivatives held for hedging

    183,067        —          183,067        (32,272     —          150,795   

Receivable spot exchange

    1,929,721        —          1,929,721        (1,929,438     —          283   

Reverse repurchase, securities borrowing and similar agreements1

    3,587,071        —          3,587,071        (3,483,000     (104,071     —     

Other financial instruments

    17,677,819        (15,455,657     2,222,162        —          —          2,222,162   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  25,178,296      (15,455,657   9,722,639      (6,806,232   (132,695   2,783,712   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Includes a portion of the securities loaned.

 

83


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Gross

amounts of

recognized

financial

liabilities

    

Gross amounts
of

recognized

financial

assets offset

in the

statement of
financial

position

   

Net amounts

of financial

liabilities
presented in

the statement of

financial

position

     Related amounts not offset
in the statement of

financial position
     Net amount  
          

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

pledged

    

Derivatives held for trading

   1,550,389       —        1,550,389       (987,682   —         562,707   

Derivatives held for hedging

     204,642         —          204,642         (16,320     —           188,322   

Payable spot exchange

     2,256,147         —          2,256,147         (2,255,085     —           1,062   

Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements1

     175,679         —          175,679         (175,679     —           —     

Other financial instruments

     16,358,240         (15,371,808     986,432         (946,800     —           39,632   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   20,545,097       (15,371,808   5,173,289       (4,381,566   —         791,723   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Gross

amounts of

recognized

financial

liabilities

    

Gross amounts
of

recognized

financial

assets offset

in the

statement of
financial

position

   

Net amounts

of financial

liabilities
presented in

the statement of

financial

position

     Related amounts not offset in
the statement of

financial position
     Net amount  
          

Financial

instruments

   

Cash

collateral

pledged

    

Derivatives held for trading

   1,824,296       —        1,824,296       (1,274,804   —         549,492   

Derivatives held for hedging

     193,229         —          193,229         (17,717     —           175,512   

Payable spot exchange

     1,929,931         —          1,929,931         (1,929,438     —           493   

Repurchase, securities lending and similar agreements1

     698,939         —          698,939         (698,939     —           —     

Other financial instruments

     15,606,748         (15,455,657     151,091         (151,091     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   20,253,143       (15,455,657   4,797,486       (4,071,989   —         725,497   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Includes repurchase agreements sold to customers.

 

84


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

7. Due from financial institutions

The details of due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Financial Institutions    Interest
rate(%)
   2013      2012  

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   0.00 ~ 2.77    6,709,634       3,095,038   
  

Due from banking institutions

  

Hana Bank and others

   0.00 ~ 2.95      261,250         306,799   
  

Due from others

  

Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. and others

   1.00      2,613,665         2,816,558   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              9,584,549         6,218,395   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Bank of Korea and others

   0.00 ~ 0.15      748,527         317,926   
  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

  

Itau Unibanco S.A NY Branch and others

   0.15 ~ 0.70      10,657         28,516   
  

Due from others

  

Bank of Japan and others

   —        14,978         30,422   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              774,162         376,864   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            10,358,711       6,595,259   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions, classified by type of financial institution as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     In Korean won      In foreign currencies      Total  

Bank of Korea

   6,709,634       410,328       7,119,962   

Other banking institutions

     261,250         359,105         620,355   

Other financial institutions

     2,613,665         4,729         2,618,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,584,549       774,162       10,358,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     In Korean won      In foreign currencies      Total  

Bank of Korea

   3,095,038       120,143       3,215,181   

Other banking institutions

     306,799         255,504         562,303   

Other financial institutions

     2,816,558         1,217         2,817,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,218,395       376,864       6,595,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

85


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Financial Institution    2013      2012      Reason for restriction

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   6,709,634       3,095,038      

Bank of Korea Act Agreement for allocation of deposit

  

Due from banking institutions

  

Hana Bank and others

     261,000         206,700      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           6,970,634         3,301,738      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Bank of Korea

and others

     414,277         122,606      

Bank of Korea Act and others

  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

  

Itau Unibanco S.A NY Branch and others

     10,553         6,962      

New York state banking Law

  

Due from others

  

Ong First Tradition Pte. and others

     4,876         1,825      

Derivatives margin account and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           429,706         131,393      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
         7,400,340       3,433,131      
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

86


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

8. Assets pledged as collaterals

The details of assets pledged as collaterals as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
          2013
Assets pledged    Pledgee    Carrying amount      Collateralized
amount
     Reason of pledge
  

Korea Securities Depository and others

   3,577,052       3,572,000      

Repurchase agreements

  

Bank of Korea

     617,250         610,000      

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

Held-to-maturity financial assets

  

Bank of Korea

     956,284         946,800      

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     325,616         325,521      

Derivatives transitions

  

Others

     258,615         258,500      

Others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        5,734,817         5,712,821      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Accounts receivable

  

Others

     1,342,566         1,342,566      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Mortgage loans

  

Others

     846,000         843,127      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      7,923,383       7,898,514      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
          2012
Assets pledged    Pledgee    Carrying amount      Collateralized
amount
     Reason of pledge
  

Korea Securities Depository and others

   3,602,681       3,602,000      

Repurchase agreements

  

Bank of Korea

     965,072         960,000      

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

Held-to-maturity financial assets

  

Bank of Korea

     781,389         776,800      

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

  

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     348,139         348,000      

Derivatives transitions

  

Others

     1,229,856         1,208,500      

Others

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
        6,927,137         6,895,300      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Accounts receivable

  

Others

     1,482,638         1,482,638      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Mortgage loans

  

Others

     1,058,470         1,054,834      

Covered Bond

     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      9,468,245       9,432,772      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

87


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The fair value of collateral available to sell or repledge, and collateral sold or repledged, regardless of debtor’s default as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Fair value of collateral     

Fair value of collateral

sold or repledged

 

Securities

   4,105,598       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   4,105,598       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Fair value of collateral     

Fair value of collateral

sold or repledged

 

Securities

   3,561,350       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,561,350       —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Bank’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Bank’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and to hedge the Bank’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Bank also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from the Bank’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Bank engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the Bank’s regulated open position limits.

The Bank provides and trades a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Interest rate swaps, relating to interest rate risks in Korean won.

 

    Cross-currency swaps, forwards and options relating to foreign exchange rate risks.

 

    Stock price index options linked with the KOSPI index.

In particular, the Bank uses cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair values due to changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates of subordinated debts in Korean won, structured debts and financial debentures in foreign currencies.

 

88


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   453,880       —         —     

Swaps

     141,212,103         584,036         638,171   

Options

     8,285,091         45,063         85,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     149,951,074         629,099         724,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

   22,919,438       241,804       289,368   

Futures1

     360,143         —           —     

Swaps

     17,321,772         693,116         495,003   

Options

     273,745         2,428         1,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,875,098         937,348         785,863   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Futures1

   59,381       —         —     

Swaps

     73,658         11,051         12,170   

Options

     1,110,131         6,278         29,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,243,170         17,329         42,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     60,000         354         332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   192,129,342       1,584,130       1,552,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

89


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   481,000       —         —     

Swaps

     144,814,332         841,174         945,631   

Options

     10,715,347         79,942         78,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     156,010,679         921,116         1,023,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

   17,105,575       264,578       328,505   

Futures1

     488,223         —           —     

Swaps

     13,333,072         576,857         409,519   

Options

     334,912         3,215         2,638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     31,261,782         844,650         740,662   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Futures1

   82,114       —         —     

Swaps

     127,500         9,390         7,005   

Options

     1,264,351         41,684         56,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,473,965         51,074         63,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Others

     60,000         1,237         1,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   188,806,426       1,818,077       1,829,221   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  A gain or loss from daily mark-to-market futures is reflected in the margin accounts.

 

90


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Fair value hedge

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,951,013       137,446       —     

Currency

        

Swap

     1,055,300         —           195,800   

Other

     140,000         —           8,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,146,313       137,446       204,642   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   1,921,251       180,719       6,642   

Currency

        

Swap

     1,071,100         —           183,930   

Other

     140,000         2,348         2,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,132,351       183,067       193,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   (49,047   (14,654

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     81,428        37,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   32,381      22,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

91


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

10. Loans

Loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Loans

   204,274,324      200,865,237   

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     463,901        421,822   

Allowances

     (2,372,558     (2,864,490
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   202,365,667      198,422,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans to banks as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Loans

   6,846,909      4,565,688   

Allowances

     (53     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   6,846,856      4,565,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans to customers other than banks as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans in Korean won

   103,877,464      83,323,816      187,201,280   

Loans in foreign currencies

     68,259        2,438,045        2,506,304   

Domestic import usance bills

     —          2,978,478        2,978,478   

Off-shore funding loans

     —          669,602        669,602   

Call loans

     —          580,000        580,000   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          14,243        14,243   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          1,586,556        1,586,556   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     —          38,319        38,319   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          1,529,900        1,529,900   

Privately placed bonds

     —          786,634        786,634   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     103,945,723        93,945,593        197,891,316   

Proportion (%)

     52.53        47.47        100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances

     (571,860     (1,800,645     (2,372,505
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   103,373,863      92,144,948      195,518,811   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

92


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Loans in Korean won

   101,278,505      82,485,211      183,763,716   

Loans in foreign currencies

     52,090        3,072,877        3,124,967   

Domestic import usance bills

     —          3,595,144        3,595,144   

Off-shore funding loans

     —          753,885        753,885   

Call loans

     —          1,020,000        1,020,000   

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          30,343        30,343   

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          2,521,032        2,521,032   

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     —          45,154        45,154   

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          1,203,000        1,203,000   

Privately placed bonds

     —          664,130        664,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     101,330,595        95,390,776        196,721,371   

Proportion (%)

     51.51        48.49        100.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances

     (680,091     (2,184,390     (2,864,481
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   100,650,504      93,206,386      193,856,890   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

93


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Other     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   460,855       310,770       276,006       —        495,619   

Other origination costs

     343         636         601         —          378   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     461,198         311,406         276,607         —          495,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

             

Loans in Korean won

     33,056         2,903         10,895         —          25,064   

Other origination fees

     6,320         3,196         2,485         1        7,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     39,376         6,099         13,380         1        32,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   421,822       305,307       263,227       (1   463,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Other     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   448,123       272,085       259,353       —        460,855   

Other origination costs

     201         429         287         —          343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     448,324         272,514         259,640         —          461,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

             

Loans in Korean won

     43,021         8,741         18,706         —          33,056   

Other origination fees

     5,104         2,965         1,740         (9     6,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     48,125         11,706         20,446         (9     39,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   400,199       260,808       239,194       9      421,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

94


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

11. Allowances for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowances for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Beginning

   680,091      2,184,399      2,864,490   

Written-off

     (580,235     (1,097,057     (1,677,292

Recoveries from written-off loans

     124,867        146,569        271,436   

Sale

     (8,483     (74,979     (83,462

Other changes

     (7,035     (51,671     (58,706

Provision1

     362,655        693,437        1,056,092   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   571,860      1,800,698      2,372,558   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Retail     Corporate     Total  

Beginning

   635,108      2,425,671      3,060,779   

Written-off

     (451,570     (1,193,535     (1,645,105

Recoveries from written-off loans

     101,920        161,133        263,053   

Sale

     (6,082     (96,951     (103,033

Other changes

     3,476        (30,381     (26,905

Provision1

     397,239        918,462        1,315,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   680,091      2,184,399      2,864,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Provision for credit losses in statements of comprehensive income also include provision (reversal) for unused commitments and guarantees (Note 22), provision (reversal) for financial guarantee contracts (Note 22), and provision (reversal) for other financial assets (Note 17).

The amounts of written-off loans, over which the Bank still has a right to claim against the borrowers and guarantors, are ₩11,775,270 million and ₩11,077,657 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

95


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The coverage ratio of allowances for loan losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Loans

   204,738,225       201,287,059   

Allowances for loan losses

     2,372,558         2,864,490   

Ratio (%)

     1.16         1.42   

12. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and Financial Investments

The details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   1,063,407       370,731   

Financial bonds

     538,542         1,002,986   

Corporate bonds

     7,903         9,857   

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     66,733         152,988   

Beneficiary certificates

     63,856         111,186   

Others

     40,252         39,839   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,780,693       1,687,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   6,528,440       5,894,080   

Financial bonds

     5,177,572         6,854,865   

Corporate bonds

     3,428,218         4,608,869   

Asset-backed securities

     1,193,201         1,399,016   

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     1,654,385         1,614,753   

Equity investments

     73,874         89,128   

Beneficiary certificates

     3,179,991         2,678,161   

Others

     250         250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,235,931         23,139,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Debts securities:

     

Government and public bonds

     3,685,150         3,749,578   

Financial bonds

     770,283         1,285,684   

Corporate bonds

     6,189,311         5,638,737   

Asset-backed securities

     366,774         278,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,011,518         10,952,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial investments

   32,247,449       34,091,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

96


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The impairment losses and the reversal of impairment losses in financial investment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Impairment     Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (155,195   —         (155,195

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     (5     —           (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (155,200   —         (155,200
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Impairment     Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (262,751   —         (262,751

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     (154     —           (154
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   (262,905   —         (262,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

97


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

13. Investments in associates and subsidiaries

Investments in associates and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)

(in thousands of US dollars)

  2013
   

Ownership

(%)

    Acquisition cost     Share of net
asset amount
    Carrying
amount
    Industry   Location

Associates

           

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

    12.61      121,817      124,968      125,478     

Investment finance

 

Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

    9.00        4,500        4,185        2,769     

Credit information

 

Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

    17.50        85,050        139,286        84,792     

Other finance

 

Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

           

Ordinary share 2

    29.56        954,104        51,989        86,787     

Banking

 

Kazakhstan

Preference share 2

    93.15             

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    50.00        2,500        861        920     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    66.67        5,300        9,345        6,025     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    80.00        23,200        22,817        23,200     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    30.00        28,548        27,898        28,548     

Investment finance

 

Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

    17.72        191,617        203,618        191,617     

Other finance

 

Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

    41.73        —          64        —       

Architectural design and related Service

 

Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

    20.17        —          —          —       

Specialty construction

 

Korea

Kores Co., Ltd.4

    10.39        634        1,925        634     

Manufacture of automobile components

 

Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    20.93        89,124        99,044        89,124     

Investment finance

 

Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 1

    14.99        24,677        (429     24,677     

Operation of highways and related facilities

 

Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    20.00        11,220        9,296        11,220     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KB Start-up Creation Fund3

    80.00        4,000        4,030        4,000     

Investment finance

 

Korea

Terra Corporation

    24.06        —          20        —       

Manufacture of fabricated and processed metal products

 

Korea

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction 4

    15.64        28,779        2,490        —       

Office and commercial building construction

 

Korea

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
      1,575,070        701,407        679,791       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subsidiaries

           

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)5

    100.00      USD 30,392        69,189        67,396     

Banking

 

England

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd. 5

    100.00      USD 20,000        127,787        105,643     

Banking

 

Hong Kong

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC. 5

    100.00      USD 17,846        20,169        19,885     

Banking

 

Cambodia

Kookmin Bank(China) Ltd. 5

    100.00      USD 383,875        390,330        418,155     

Banking

 

China

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
    USD 452,113        607,475        611,079       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
      1,308,882      1,290,870       
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

98


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)

(in thousands of US dollars)

  2012
   

Ownership

(%)

    Acquisition cost     Share of net
asset amount
    Carrying
amount
    Industry   Location

Associates

       

Balhae Infrastructure Fund1

    12.61      121,817      125,004      125,478     

Investment finance

 

Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.1

    9.00        4,500        3,790        2,769     

Credit information

 

Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.1

    17.50        85,050        120,916        84,792     

Other finance

 

Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

           

Ordinary share 2

    29.56        954,104        257,996        281,889     

Banking

 

Kazakhstan

Preference share 2

    93.15             

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    50.00        3,500        1,920        1,920     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    66.67        13,000        19,565        13,725     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership3

    80.00        12,000        11,939        12,000     

Investment finance

 

Korea

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    30.00        19,290        17,257        19,290     

Investment finance

 

Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund1

    17.72        191,617        201,182        191,617     

Other finance

 

Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

    41.73        —          107        —       

Architectural design and related Service

 

Korea

Evalley Co., Ltd.

    46.24        —          —          —       

Software advisory, development, and supply

 

Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

    20.17        —          —          —       

Specialty construction

 

Korea

PyungJeon Industries Co., Ltd.4

    15.65        —          —          —       

Specialty construction

 

Korea

Kores Co., Ltd.4

    16.01        634        1,384        634     

Manufacture of automobile components

 

Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    20.93        89,124        97,364        89,124     

Investment finance

 

Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd. 1

    14.99        24,677        1,630        24,677     

Operation of

highways and

related facilities

 

Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

    20.00        5,000        4,485        5,000     

Investment finance

 

Korea

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
      1,524,313        864,539        852,915       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Subsidiaries

           

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)5

    100.00      USD 30,392        67,148        67,396     

Banking

 

England

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd. 5

    100.00      USD 20,000        123,574        105,643     

Banking

 

Hong Kong

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.5

    92.44      USD 16,539        16,339        18,422     

Banking

 

Cambodia

Kookmin Bank(China) Ltd. 5

    100.00      USD 383,875        412,028        418,155     

Banking

 

China

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
    USD 450,806        619,089        609,616       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
      1,483,628      1,462,531       
     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

99


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

1 As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Bank is represented in the governing bodies of its associates. Therefore, the Bank has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.
2 The Bank determined that ordinary shares and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit are the same in economic substance except for voting rights, and therefore, ordinary shares and convertible preference shares are not presented separately. Fair value of ordinary shares of JSC Bank CenterCredit, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts to ₩57,476 million and ₩65,821 million, respectively.
3 As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Bank is a partner in a limited partnership and does not have the right to control over these entities.
4  Where the Bank has acquired shares of entities through debt-for-equity swaps, the Bank is represented in the creditor council. Therefore, the Bank has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.
5 Acquisition costs of investments in subsidiaries are presented in US dollars.

 

100


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in investments in associates and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning     

Acquisition

and others

     Disposal     Impairment     Ending  

Associates

            

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   125,478       —         —        —        125,478   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     2,769         —           —          —          2,769   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     84,792         —           —          —          84,792   

JSC Bank CenterCredit1

     281,889         —           —          (195,102     86,787   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     1,920         —           (1,000     —          920   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     13,725         —           (7,700     —          6,025   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     12,000         11,200         —          —          23,200   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5 (PEF)

     19,290         9,390         (132     —          28,548   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     191,617         —           —          —          191,617   

Kores Co., Ltd.

     634         —           —          —          634   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     89,124         —           —          —          89,124   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     24,677         —           —          —          24,677   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     5,000         6,220         —          —          11,220   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     —           4,000         —          —          4,000   

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction2

     —           28,779         —          (28,779     —     

Subsidiaries

            

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

     67,396         —           —          —          67,396   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     105,643         —           —          —          105,643   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     18,422         1,463         —          —          19,885   

Kookmin Bank(China) Ltd.

     418,155         —           —          —          418,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   1,462,531       61,052       (8,832   (223,881   1,290,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

101


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning     

Acquisition

and others

     Disposal     Impairment     Ending  

Associates

            

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   129,258       2,660       (6,440   —        125,478   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     2,769         —           —          —          2,769   

UAMCO., Ltd.

     84,792         —           —          —          84,792   

JSC Bank CenterCredit1

     365,059         —           —          (83,170     281,889   

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     5,183         —           (1,500     (1,763     1,920   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     20,725         —           (7,000     —          13,725   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

     —           12,000         —          —          12,000   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5 (PEF)

     17,310         1,980         —          —          19,290   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     148,000         43,617         —          —          191,617   

Kores Co., Ltd.

     —           634         —          —          634   

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     —           90,989         (1,865     —          89,124   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     —           24,677         —          —          24,677   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

     —           5,000         —          —          5,000   

Subsidiaries

            

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

     67,396         —           —          —          67,396   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     105,643         —           —          —          105,643   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     10,375         8,047         —          —          18,422   

Kookmin Bank(China) Ltd.

     —           418,155         —          —          418,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   956,510       607,759       (16,805   (84,933   1,462,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Soundness in the assets of Kazakhstan banks has been deteriorating due to depression of its domestic economy mainly driven by the global credit crunch. The Bank recognized impairment loss in investment of JSC Bank CenterCredit because the Bank judged the recovery of JSC Bank CenterCredit’s financial soundness to have been delayed and assessed the economic condition in Kazakhstan as not recovering in the near future.
2  Impairment recognized on reorganization proceedings filed on December 30, 2013.

 

102


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

14. Property and Equipment, and Investment Property

The details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,914,966       —        —        1,914,966   

Buildings

     1,151,223         (328,701     (2,117     820,405   

Leasehold improvements

     541,439         (492,648     —          48,791   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,429,651         (1,322,010     —          107,641   

Financial lease assets

     66,641         (57,741     —          8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,103,920       (2,201,100   (2,117   2,900,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
depreciation
    Accumulated
impairment
losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Land

   1,933,325       —        (581   1,932,744   

Buildings

     1,143,131         (304,630     (2,661     835,840   

Leasehold improvements

     500,732         (452,703     —          48,029   

Equipment and vehicles

     1,425,437         (1,318,725     —          106,712   

Construction in-progress

     893         —          —          893   

Financial lease assets

     55,908         (46,141     —          9,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,059,426       (2,122,199   (3,242   2,933,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

103


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     Ending  

Land

   1,932,744       102       (17,640   (167   —        (73   1,914,966   

Buildings

     835,840         776         11,386        (219     (27,136     (242     820,405   

Leasehold improvements

     48,029         9         32,718        (22     (41,166     9,223        48,791   

Equipment and vehicles

     106,712         74,265         —          (234     (73,059     (43     107,641   

Construction in-progress

     893         51,268         (52,161     —          —          —          —     

Financial lease assets

     9,767         10,734         —          —          (11,601     —          8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,933,985       137,154       (25,697   (642   (152,962   8,865      2,900,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation     Others     Ending  

Land

   1,941,159       40       (6,505   (1,878   —        (72   1,932,744   

Buildings

     850,618         843         14,217        (2,667     (26,927     (244     835,840   

Leasehold improvements

     51,926         793         31,537        (61     (38,738     2,572        48,029   

Equipment and vehicles

     144,926         59,215         —          (352     (96,849     (228     106,712   

Construction in-progress

     1,074         49,646         (49,827     —          —          —          893   

Financial lease assets

     10,061         12,152         —          —          (12,446     —          9,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   2,999,764       122,689       (10,578   (4,958   (174,960   2,028      2,933,985   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Including transfers from investment property and assets held for sale.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2013  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(3,242   —        —        1,125      (2,117

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2012  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(3,242   —        —        —        (3,242

 

104


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of investment property as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Land

   66,134       —        66,134   

Buildings

     30,448         (9,090     21,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   96,582       (9,090   87,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    Carrying amount  

Land

   70,046       —        70,046   

Buildings

     30,761         (8,603     22,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   100,807       (8,603   92,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013
     Fair Value      Valuation technique    Inputs

Land and Buildings

   84,338      

Cost model

  

•   Price per square meter

 

•   Replacement cost

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, fair values of the investment properties amount to ₩84,338 million and ₩87,130 million, respectively. The investment properties were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

Rental income from the above investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, amounts to ₩674 million and ₩856 million, respectively.

 

105


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Transfers     Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   70,046       (3,912   —        66,134   

Buildings

     22,158         (74     (726     21,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   92,204       (3,986   (726   87,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Transfers      Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   68,844       1,202       —        70,046   

Buildings

     22,067         812         (721     22,158   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   90,911       2,014       (721   92,204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment insured as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
          Insurance coverage      Insurance company
Type    Assets insured    2013      2012       

General property insurance

  

Buildings1

   991,003       1,100,860      

Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd. and others

  

Leasehold improvements

     106,363         105,518      
  

Equipment and vehicles and others

     75,953         82,741      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    
      1,173,319       1,289,119      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

1  Buildings include office buildings, investment properties and assets held for sale.

 

106


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

15. Intangible Assets

The details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Goodwill

   65,288       —        —        65,288   

Other intangible assets

     687,161         (532,248     (5,492     149,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   752,449       (532,248   (5,492   214,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Goodwill

   65,288       —        —        65,288   

Other intangible assets

     647,134         (452,150     (4,801     190,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   712,422       (452,150   (4,801   255,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The goodwill arose from the merger of Housing & Commercial Bank (“H&CB”), and there is no change in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The details of allocating goodwill to cash-generating units and related information for impairment testing as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     Housing & Commercial Bank         
    

Retail

Banking

    

Corporate

Banking

     Total  

Carrying amounts

   49,315       15,973       65,288   

Recoverable amount exceeded carrying amount

     40,254         2,814,955         2,855,209   

Discount rate (%)

     13.3         13.0      

Permanent growth rate (%)

     3.0         3.0      

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for impairment testing, and cash-generating units consist of an operating segment or units which are not larger than an operating segment. The Bank recognized the amount of ₩65,288 million related to goodwill acquired in the merger of Housing & Commercial Bank. Of those respective amounts, the amounts of ₩49,315 million and ₩15,973 million were allocated to the Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, respectively. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the unit, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the unit.

 

107


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is measured at the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. If it is difficult to measure the amount obtainable from the sale of the cash-generating unit, the Bank measures the fair value less costs to sell by reflecting the characteristics of the measured cash-generating unit. If it is not possible to obtain the reliable information to measure the fair value less costs to sell, the Bank uses the asset’s value in use as its recoverable amount. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. The projections of the future cash flows are based on the most recent financial budget approved by management and generally cover a period of five years. The future cash flows after projection period are estimated on the assumption that the future cash flows will increase by 3.0% for Retail Banking and Corporate Banking every year. The key assumptions used for the estimation of the future cash flows are the market size and the Bank’s market share. The discount rate is a pre-tax rate that reflects assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

The details of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   900       (758   —        142   

Software

     538,366         (460,774     —          77,592   

Other intangible assets

     118,444         (49,321     (5,492     63,631   

Finance leases assets

     29,451         (21,395     —          8,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   687,161       (532,248   (5,492   149,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
    Accumulated
impairment losses
    Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   797       (720   —        77   

Software

     518,097         (391,276     —          126,821   

Other intangible assets

     104,827         (43,830     (4,801     56,196   

Finance leases assets

     23,413         (16,324     —          7,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   647,134       (452,150   (4,801   190,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

108


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2013  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   77       104       —        (39   —        142   

Software

     126,821         20,269         —          (69,498     —          77,592   

Other intangible assets1

     56,196         17,199         (2,981     (6,051     (732     63,631   

Finance leases assets

     7,089         6,036         —          (5,069     —          8,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   190,183       43,608       (2,981   (80,657   (732   149,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                       
     2012  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Amortization     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   62       40       —        (25   —        77   

Software

     177,926         32,800         (2     (83,903     —          126,821   

Other intangible assets1

     55,947         9,056         (1,800     (5,145     (1,862     56,196   

Finance leases assets

     8,416         4,353         —          (5,680     —          7,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   242,351       46,249       (1,802   (94,753   (1,862   190,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Membership rights of other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recognized impairment losses because their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (4,801   (723   24       8       (5,492

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others      Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   (3,489   (1,358   2       44       (4,801

 

109


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

16. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Assets     Liabilities     Net amount  

Other provisions

   78,295      —        78,295   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     2,873        —          2,873   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     340        —          340   

Share-based payments

     8,241        —          8,241   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,461        —          50,461   

Gains from valuation on derivatives

     —          (13,196     (13,196

Present value discount

     195        —          195   

Gains from fair value hedged item

     16,670        —          16,670   

Accrued interest

     —          (60,327     (60,327

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     —          (93,960     (93,960

Gains from revaluation

     —          (273,806     (273,806

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     —          (22,345     (22,345

Others

     413,437        (193,230     220,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     570,512        (656,864     (86,352

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (570,512     570,512        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   —        (86,352   (86,352
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Assets     Liabilities     Net amount  

Other provisions

   76,775      —        76,775   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     2,111        —          2,111   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     722        —          722   

Share-based payments

     6,044        —          6,044   

Provisions for guarantees

     50,396        —          50,396   

Losses from valuation on derivatives

     —          (36,789     (36,789

Present value discount

     59        —          59   

Gains from fair value hedged item

     30,802        —          30,802   

Accrued interest

     —          (63,382     (63,382

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     —          (84,215     (84,215

Losses from revaluation

     —          (274,170     (274,170

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     —          (22,345     (22,345

Others

     331,316        (181,099     150,217   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     498,225        (662,000     (163,775

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (498,225     498,225        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   —        (163,775   (163,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

110


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩17,771 million associated with investments in subsidiaries and others as of December 31, 2013, due to the following reasons:

 

  The Bank is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference.

 

  It is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of ₩65,288 million arising from the initial recognition of goodwill from merger of Housing and Commercial Bank as of December 31, 2013.

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for the deductible temporary difference of ₩707,417 million associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2013, because it is not probable that the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for deductible temporary differences of ₩250 million, ₩80,204 million and ₩13,376 million associated other provisions, loss on SPE repurchase and others, respectively, as of December 31, 2013, due to the uncertainty that these will be realized in the future.

 

111


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Gains (losses) from fair value hedge

   127,281       127,281       68,884       68,884   

Other provisions

     318,070         318,070         323,781         323,781   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     8,723         8,723         11,873         11,873   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     2,985         2,985         1,407         1,407   

Share-based payments

     24,986         24,986         34,053         34,053   

Provisions for guarantees

     208,247         208,247         208,517         208,517   

Present value discount

     245         245         804         804   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     463,398         —           244,019         707,417   

Others

     1,375,936         605,644         951,503         1,721,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,610,075       1,296,181       1,844,841         3,158,735   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Share-based payments

     10               —     

Other provisions

     817               250   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204               80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     463,398               707,417   

Others

     6,870               13,376   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
   2,058,776             2,357,488   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

     24.2               24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   498,225             570,512   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

112


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning     Decrease     Increase     Ending  

Taxable temporary differences

  

   

Accrued interest

   (261,908   (216,665   (204,043   (249,286

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (347,996     (347,996     (388,266     (388,266

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivatives

     (152,020     (152,020     (54,531     (54,531

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288     —          —          (65,288

Gains from revaluation

     (1,132,933     (1,504     —          (1,131,429

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     (110,103     —          —          (110,103

Others

     (748,345     (167,704     (217,828     (798,469
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (2,818,593   (885,889   (864,668     (2,797,372
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288         (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (17,771         (17,771
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
   (2,735,534       (2,714,313
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

     24.2            24.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities from deductible temporary differences

   (662,000       (656,864
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

113


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

  

     

Losses (gains) from fair value hedge

   109,596       109,596       127,281       127,281   

Other provisions

     294,862         294,862         318,070         318,070   

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     12,666         12,666         8,723         8,723   

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     7,378         7,378         2,985         2,985   

Share-based payments

     19,138         19,138         24,986         24,986   

Provisions for guarantees

     310,950         310,950         208,247         208,247   

Present value discount

     303         303         245         245   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204         —           —           80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     380,228         —           83,170         463,398   

Others

     1,264,449         863,768         975,255         1,375,936   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,479,774       1,618,661       1,748,962         2,610,075   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Share-based payments

     2,546               10   

Other provisions

     365               817   

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204               80,204   

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     380,228               463,398   

Others

     5,224               6,870   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
   2,011,207             2,058,776   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

     24.2               24.2   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   486,712             498,225   
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

114


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning     Decrease     Increase     Ending  

Taxable temporary differences

  

   

Accrued interest

   (325,170   (284,430   (221,168   (261,908

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (400,199     (400,199     (347,996     (347,996

Gains (losses) from valuation on derivatives

     (452,179     (452,179     (152,020     (152,020

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288     —          —          (65,288

Gains from revaluation

     (1,133,280     (347     —          (1,132,933

Investment in subsidiaries and associates

     (110,103     —          —          (110,103

Others

     (726,154     (285,540     (307,731     (748,345
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,212,373   (1,422,695   (1,028,915     (2,818,593
    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities:

        

Goodwill from merger

     (65,288         (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and associates

     (17,771         (17,771
  

 

 

       

 

 

 
   (3,129,314       (2,735,534
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Tax rate (%)

     24.2            24.2   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities from deductible temporary differences

   (757,294       (662,000
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

115


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

17. Other Assets

The details of other assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Other financial assets

    

Other receivables

   4,163,595      3,984,665   

Accrued income

     771,244        855,820   

Guarantee deposits

     1,332,835        1,315,855   

Domestic exchange settlement debits

     723,886        2,222,162   

Others

     19,089        23,960   

Allowances for loan losses

     (533,699     (527,924

Present value discount

     (633     (563
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,476,317        7,873,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other non-financial assets

    

Other receivables

     44        34,549   

Prepaid expenses

     218,658        194,315   

Guarantee deposits

     3,636        3,722   

Others

     66,851        65,046   

Allowances on other assets

     (16,146     (7,820
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     273,043        289,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   6,749,360      8,163,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Other financial
assets
    Other non-
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning

     527,924        7,820        535,744   

Written-off

     (5,480     (6,715     (12,195

Provision

     11,255        15,041        26,296   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

     533,699        16,146        549,845   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Other financial
assets
    Other non-
financial assets
    Total  

Beginning

     290,208        7,980        298,188   

Written-off

     (30,044     (4,187     (34,231

Provision

     49,446        4,027        53,473   

Others

     218,314        —          218,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

     527,924        7,820        535,744   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

116


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

18. Assets held for sale

Fair value measurement of assets held for sale

The details of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   21,380       (5,109   16,271       16,271   

Buildings

     9,634         (4,978     4,656         4,656   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   31,014       (10,087   20,927       20,927   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
    Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   5,287       (2,613   2,674       2,674   

Buildings

     5,741         (3,146     2,595         2,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,028       (5,759   5,269       5,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Acquisition cost of buildings held for sale is net of accumulated depreciation.

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013
     Fair value      Valuation
technique1
   Unobservable
inputs2
   Range of
unobservable
inputs(%)
  

Effect of unobservable inputs on fair
value

Land and buildings

   20,927       Market
comparison
approach model
   Adjustment
index
   -2.98 ~ 2.72    Fair value increases as the adjustment index rises
         Adjustment
ratio
   -20 ~ 0    Fair value decreases as the absolute value of adjustment ratio rises

 

1 The Bank adjusted the appraisal value by the adjustment ratio in the event the public sale is unsuccessful.
2 Adjustment index is calculated using the real estate index or the producer price index, or land price volatility.

 

117


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The fair values of assets held for sale were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of assets held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
2013  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(5,759   (9,044   —        4,716      (10,087

 

(In millions of Korean won)                    
2012  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal     Others     Ending  
(6,247   (5,708   —        6,196      (5,759

As of December 31, 2013, assets held for sale consist of ten real estates of closed offices and one real estate acquired through execution of security right, which the management of the Bank was committed to a plan to sell, but not sold by December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, three assets out of above assets held for sale are under negotiation for sale and the remaining eight assets are also being actively marketed.

19. Deposits

Deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Deposits

   198,761,452       195,339,219   

Deferred financing costs

     —           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   198,761,452       195,339,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

118


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of deposits as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Demand deposits in Korean won

     

Checking deposits

   322,389       267,229   

Household checking deposits

     467,229         434,814   

Special deposits

     2,705,713         3,093,289   

Ordinary deposits

     24,576,266         21,496,153   

Public fund deposits

     75,127         68,600   

Treasury deposits

     5,148         5,256   

General savings deposits

     28,077,274         24,668,545   

Corporate savings deposits

     12,126,772         12,009,629   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

     67,468         61,255   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

     15,002         17,995   

Other demand deposits

     28,008         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     68,466,396         62,122,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Demand deposits in foreign currencies

     

Checking deposits

     256,374         96,034   

Ordinary deposits

     2,430,998         1,787,642   

Special deposits

     5,127         746   

Others

     52,765         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,745,264         1,884,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     71,211,660         64,007,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in Korean won

     

Time deposits

     108,145,343         114,399,836   

Installment savings deposits

     11,069,012         7,079,286   

Good-sum formation savings

     422,486         319   

Nonresident’s deposit in Korean won

     151,853         192,945   

Long-term savings deposits for workers

     1,543         1,692   

Nonresident’s free deposit in Korean won

     41,085         76,835   

Long-term housing savings deposits

     2,055,708         3,076,863   

Long-term savings for households

     190         206   

Preferential savings deposits for workers

     244         323   

Mutual installment deposits

     1,478,473         1,143,424   

Mutual installment for housing

     853,392         1,005,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     124,219,329         126,977,481   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

     

Time deposits

     1,705,643         2,594,485   

Installment savings deposits

     520         492   

Others

     21         7,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,706,184         2,602,484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     125,925,513         129,579,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

     1,624,279         1,752,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deposits

   198,761,452       195,339,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

119


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

20. Debts

The details of debts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Borrowings

   10,870,195       11,503,663   

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others

     253,149         789,622   

Call money

     2,461,210         2,536,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   13,584,554       14,829,349   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of borrowings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         Lender    Annual
interest rate
(%)
   2013      2012  

Borrowings in Korean won

  

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   0.50 ~ 1.00    557,998       781,787   
  

Borrowings from the government

  

KEMCO and others

   0.00 ~ 5.00      626,593         626,059   
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Industrial Bank of Korea

   2.12 ~ 2.42      1,877         3,398   
  

Borrowings from non banking financial institutions

  

Korea Development Bank

   1.17 ~ 2.70      142,511         138,491   
  

Other borrowings

  

Korea Finance Corporation and others

   0.00 ~ 5.30      3,331,261         2,880,848   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              4,660,240         4,430,583   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Due to banks

  

Deutsche Bank Trust Company America and others

   —        156,349         42,705   
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. and others

   0.27 ~ 1.74      3,551,519         3,867,572   
  

Borrowings from other financial institutions

  

Korea Finance Corporation

   1.01 ~ 1.38      3,166         5,195   
  

Other borrowings

  

JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. and others

   —        2,498,921         3,157,608   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              6,209,955         7,073,080   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            10,870,195       11,503,663   
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

120


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of bonds sold under repurchase agreements and others as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                        
     Lenders    Annual
interest rate
(%)
   2013      2012  

Bonds sold under repurchase agreements

  

Individuals, groups, corporations

   0.74 ~ 3.69    175,679       698,939   

Bills sold

  

Counter sale

   1.60 ~ 2.70      77,470         90,683   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         253,149       789,622   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of call money as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                          
     Lenders    Annual
interest rate
(%)
     2013      2012  

Call money in Korean won

  

Woori Bank and others

     2.32 ~ 2.47       1,569,400       2,018,100   

Call money in foreign currencies

  

Centralbank Uzbekistan and others

     0.17 ~ 5.20         891,810         517,964   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         2,461,210       2,536,064   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Call money and borrowings from financial institutions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   1,001       1,783,810       676,399       2,461,210   

Borrowings

     557,998         5,894,641         459,702         6,912,341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   558,999       7,678,451       1,136,101       9,373,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Bank of Korea      Other Banks      Others      Total  

Call money

   —         1,370,964       1,165,100       2,536,064   

Borrowings

     781,787         6,742,033         472,936         7,996,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   781,787       8,112,997       1,638,036       10,532,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

121


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

21. Debentures

The details of debentures as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Annual

interest rate
(%)

   2013     2012  

Debentures in Korean won

       

Hybrid capital instrument

   —      —        100,000   

Structured debentures

   0.40 ~ 8.62      1,499,238        1,699,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

   3.08 ~ 7.70      8,648,474        7,896,780   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

   2.62 ~ 4.09      2,941,142        3,227,425   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13,088,854        12,923,443   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged financial debentures in Korean won

       

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current period portion)

        (31,577     36,417   

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

        81,369        52,572   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        49,792        88,989   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in Korean won

       

Discount on debentures

        (8,547     (9,176
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        13,130,099        13,003,256   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

       

Floating rate debentures

   1.11 ~ 1.64      633,708        188,785   

Fixed rate debentures

   0.40 ~ 7.25      2,335,059        2,553,814   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,968,767        2,742,599   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies

       

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (current period portion)

        (42,195     (68,212

Fair value adjustments on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)

        (130,011     (69,061
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (172,206     (137,273
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Discount or premium on debentures in foreign currencies

       

Discount on debentures

        (9,822     (12,912
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,786,739        2,592,414   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      15,916,838      15,595,670   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

122


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the year ended December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     2013  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

            

Hybrid capital instrument

   100,000       —         (100,000   —        —     

Structured debentures

     1,699,238         100,000         (300,000     —          1,499,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     7,896,780         1,000,000         (248,306     —          8,648,474   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3,227,425         1,300,000         (1,586,283     —          2,941,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     12,923,443         2,400,000         (2,234,589     —          13,088,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

            

Floating rate debentures

     188,785         537,850         (105,724     12,797        633,708   

Fixed rate debentures

     2,553,814         657,465         (772,364     (103,856     2,335,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,742,599         1,195,315         (878,088     (91,059     2,968,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   15,666,042       3,595,315       (3,112,677   (91,059   16,057,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the year ended December 31, 2012, are as follows:

 

     2012  
(In millions of Korean won)    Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

            

Hybrid capital instrument

   100,000       —         —        —        100,000   

Structured debentures

     3,424,238         310,000         (2,035,000     —          1,699,238   

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     7,995,571         1,800,000         (1,898,791     —          7,896,780   

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3,411,612         2,610,000         (2,794,187     —          3,227,425   

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     340,000         —           (340,000     —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     15,271,421         4,720,000         (7,067,978     —          12,923,443   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

            

Floating rate debentures

     628,447         198,478         (605,333     (32,807     188,785   

Fixed rate debentures

     2,705,167         1,034,162         (1,042,992     (142,523     2,553,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,333,614         1,232,640         (1,648,325     (175,330     2,742,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   18,605,035       5,952,640       (8,716,303   (175,330   15,666,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

123


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

22. Provisions

The details of provisions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provisions for unused loan commitments

   140,145       147,243   

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     208,517         208,247   

Provisions for asset retirement obligation

     67,995         58,701   

Other

     122,635         122,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   539,292       536,838   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for unused loan commitments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Commitments

outstanding

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   43,095,606       102,024         0.24   

Retail loan commitments

     13,922,285         38,121         0.27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   57,017,891       140,145         0.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Commitments

outstanding

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Corporate loan commitments

   41,325,939       106,080         0.26   

Retail loan commitments

     14,323,526         41,163         0.29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   55,649,465       147,243         0.26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

124


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Acceptances

and guarantees

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,231,551       42,596         3.46   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     4,526,862         95,720         2.11   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     4,028,251         70,201         1.74   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,786,664       208,517         2.13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Acceptances

and guarantees

     Provision      Ratio (%)  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

   1,564,111       33,547         2.14   

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     3,569,307         75,525         2.12   

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     4,232,681         99,175         2.34   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   9,366,099       208,247         2.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

125


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in provisions for unused loan commitments, acceptances and guarantees for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Provisions for
acceptances and
guarantees
   

Provisions for

unused loan
commitments

    Total  

Beginning

   147,243      208,247      355,490   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     (166     (945     (1,111

Provision (Reversal)

     (6,932     1,215        (5,717
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   140,145      208,517      348,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Provisions for
acceptances and
guarantees
   

Provisions for

unused loan
commitments

    Total  

Beginning

   146,873      310,950      457,823   

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     (769     (10,199     (10,968

Provision (Reversal)

     1,153        (68,434     (67,281

Others

     (14     (24,070     (24,084
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   147,243      208,247      355,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

126


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in provisions for asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Beginning

   58,701      55,632   

Provision

     3,184        2,394   

Used

     (1,836     (1,246

Unwinding of discount

     1,994        2,354   

Effects of changes in discount rate

     5,952        (433
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   67,995      58,701   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations are present value of estimated costs to be incurred for restoration of the leased properties. Actual expenses are expected to be incurred at the end of each lease contract. Three-year historical data of expired leases were used to estimate the average lease year. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and the three-year historical average inflation rate were used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

The details of other provisions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provisions for membership rewards program

   69       151   

Dormant accounts

     16,838         16,028   

Provisions for litigations

     3,257         2,977   

Provisions for financial guarantee contracts

     2,699         7,383   

Others

     99,772         96,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   122,635       122,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

127


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                     
     2013  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Financial
guarantee
liability
    Others     Total  

Beginning

   151      16,028      2,977      7,383      96,108      122,647   

Provision (Reversal)

     160        10,595        786        (4,684     24,310        31,167   

Used and Others

     (242     (9,785     (506     —          (20,646     (31,179
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   69      16,838      3,257      2,699      99,772      122,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                      
     2012  
     Membership
rewards
program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Financial
guarantee
liability
    Others      Total  

Beginning

   250      11,292      5,489      7,959      79,930       104,920   

Provision (Reversal)

     255        13,998        1,287        (576     14,698         29,662   

Used and Others

     (354     (9,262     (3,799     —          1,480         (11,935
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   151      16,028      2,977      7,383      96,108       122,647   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

23. Net defined benefit liabilities

Defined benefit plan

The Bank operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

 

  The Bank has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

  Actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk fall, in substance, on the Bank.

The net defined benefit liability recognized in the statements of financial position is calculated by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation methods.

The defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the ‘PUC’). Data used in the PUC such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate and consumer price index are based on observable market data and historical data are updated annually.

 

128


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market, economic trends and mortality trends which may impact net defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the year incurred through other comprehensive income.

The changes in the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   878,274      (805,237   73,037   

Current service cost

     156,070        —          156,070   

Interest cost(income)

     31,030        (28,455     2,575   

Gain or loss on settlement

     (4,244     —          (4,244

Remeasurements:

      

-Actuarial gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     710        —          710   

-Actuarial gain arising from changes in financial assumptions

     (62,580     —          (62,580

-Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     6,109        —          6,109   

-Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —          952        952   

Contributions

     —          (116,803     (116,803

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (65,493     65,212        (281

Payments from plans (benefit payments)

     (30,355     30,355        —     

Payments from the Bank

     (3,715     —          (3,715

Transfer in

     1,354        (1,354     —     

Transfer out

     (1,093     856        (237

Exchange difference on foreign currency plans

     (95     —          (95
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   905,972      (854,474   51,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

129


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   678,753      (563,326   115,427   

Current service cost

     140,977        —          140,977   

Interest cost(income)

     29,092        (24,179     4,913   

Past service cost

     12,675        —          12,675   

Remeasurements:

      

-Actuarial gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions

     (30,599     —          (30,599

-Actuarial loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

     48,429        —          48,429   

-Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     22,129        —          22,129   

-Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —          (1,353     (1,353

Contributions

     —          (232,800     (232,800

Payments from plans (benefit payments)

     (15,365     15,365        —     

Payments from the Bank

     (6,420     —          (6,420

Transfer in

     424        (392     32   

Transfer out

     (1,738     1,448        (290

Exchange difference on foreign currency plans

     (83     —          (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   878,274      (805,237   73,037   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

130


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   905,972      878,274   

Fair value of plan assets

     (854,474     (805,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

   51,498      73,037   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss as employee compensation and benefits for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Current service cost

   156,070      140,977   

Interest expenses of net defined benefit liabilities

     2,575        4,913   

Past service cost

     —          12,675   

Gain or loss on settlement

     (4,244     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   154,401      158,565   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

131


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)

   2013     2012  

Remeasurements:

    

-Actuarial loss(gain) arising from changes in demographic assumptions

   (710   30,599   

-Actuarial gain(loss) loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

     62,580        (48,429

-Actuarial loss arising from experience adjustment

     (6,109     (22,129

-Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     (952     1,353   

Income tax effects

     (13,264     9,343   

Remeasurements after income tax

   41,545      (29,263

The details of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Time deposits

   —         849,336       849,336   

Repurchase agreements

     —           5,138         5,138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   —         854,474       854,474   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Assets quoted

in an active market

    

Assets not quoted

in an active market

     Total  

Time deposits

   —         805,237       805,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     Ratio (%)
     2013    2012

Discount rate (%)

   4.00    3.55

Salary increase rate (%)

   2.50 ~ 4.55    2.50 ~ 4.55

Turnover (%)

   0.70    0.70

Mortality assumptions are based on the 7th experience-based mortality table of Korea Insurance Development Institute of 2012.

 

132


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the principal assumptions as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          Effect on defined benefit obligation  
     Changes in principal
assumption
    Decrease in principal
assumption
     Increase in principal
assumption
 

Discount rate (%)

     0.5     4.95% decrease         5.33% increase   

Salary increase rate (%)

     0.5     4.96% increase         4.66% decrease   

Turnover (%)

     0.5     0.22% decrease         0.23% increase   

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions using the same method, the projected unit credit method, is applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized within the statement of financial position.

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits as of December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)

   Less than 1
year
     Between 1
and 2 years
     Between 2
and 5 years
     Between 5
and 10 years
     Over 10
years
     Total  

Pension benefits

     18,062         53,668         234,998         734,834         3,069,734       4,111,296   

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligations is 9.8 years.

Expected contributions to plan assets for periods post December 31, 2013, is estimated to be approximately ₩150,000 million.

 

133


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

24. Other liabilities

The details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Other financial liabilities

     

Other payables

   2,321,937       2,043,551   

Prepaid card and debit cards

     1,928         2,373   

Accrued expenses

     3,598,182         4,063,819   

Financial guarantee liabilities

     11,944         8,174   

Deposits for letter of guarantees and others

     138,309         148,103   

Domestic exchange settlement credits

     986,432         151,091   

Foreign exchanges settlement credits

     83,237         52,456   

Borrowings from other business accounts

     7,911         34,367   

Payable to trust accounts

     2,629,480         2,115,904   

Liability incurred from agency relationship

     532,157         499,249   

Account for agency businesses

     384,941         402,290   

Others

     10,568         21,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,707,026         9,542,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities

     

Other payables

     145,696         213,657   

Unearned revenue

     40,382         51,859   

Accrued expenses

     142,463         139,132   

Withholding taxes

     105,783         113,251   

Others

     64,656         19,486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     498,980         537,385   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   11,206,006       10,079,923   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

134


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

25. Equity

25.1 Capital Stock

The details of outstanding shares of the Bank as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares  
     2013      2012  

Number of shares authorized

     1,000,000,000         1,000,000,000   

Par value per share

   5,000       5,000   

Number of shares

     404,379,116         404,379,116   

Capital stock1

   2,021,896       2,021,896   

 

1  In millions of Korean won.

25.2 Capital surplus

The details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

   4,604,417       4,604,417   

Gain on business combination

     397,669         397,669   

Revaluation increment

     177,229         177,229   

Other capital surplus

     40,716         40,716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,220,031       5,220,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gain on business combination is a gain from a bargain purchase from the merger with Korea Long Term Credit Bank on December 31, 1998, in accordance with previous Korean GAAP.

25.3 Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (4,085   (45,630

Currency translation differences

     4,838        939   

Gain on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     542,390        568,018   

Gain on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     3        8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   543,146      523,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

135


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

25.4 Retained earnings

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Legal reserves

   1,909,272       1,778,018   

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

     1,573,744         1,529,975   

Voluntary reserves

     8,301,503         7,459,009   

Retained earnings before appropriation

     915,738         1,337,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   12,700,257       12,104,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Bank must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its net income after tax as reported in the separate statement of comprehensive income each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches at least the aggregate amount of its paid-in capital in accordance with Article 40 of the Banking Act. The reserves can only be transferred to capital stock or be used to reduce deficit. With respect to the Bank’s branches overseas, a portion of the branch’s net income is appropriated into legal reserves, in line with the financial legislation of the country where the overseas branch is located.

 

136


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, (Dates of appropriation: March 27, 2014 and March 21, 2013 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) is follows

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Retained earnings before appropriation

           

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward from prior year

   38,270          51      

Effect of amendment to accounting standards

     —              16,367      

Net income

     877,468       915,738         1,321,408       1,337,826   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Transfers such as voluntary reserves

           

Reserve for research and manpower development

     7,652            15,000      

Revaluation of property and equipment

     1,322         8,974         1,807         16,807   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Appropriation

           

Legal reserve

     87,800            130,000      

Voluntary reserves

     575,200            859,300      

Reserve for research and manpower development

     6,900            —        

Reserve for loss on electronic financial transaction

     2,000            —        

Regulatory reserve for credit losses

     93,989            43,769      

Cash dividends
(dividends per share(%)
2013 : ₩ 392 (7.84%)
2012 : ₩ 697 (13.95%) )

     158,517            282,039      

Other reserve

     217         924,623         1,255         1,316,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unappropriated retained earnings carried forward to subsequent year

      89          38,270   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses

Measurement and Disclosure of Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses are required in accordance with Article 29.1 through 29.2 of Regulation on supervision of Banking Business.

The details of the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Beginning

   1,573,744       1,529,975   

Amounts estimated to be appropriated

     93,989         43,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   1,667,733       1,573,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

137


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The adjustments to the regulatory reserve for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses

   93,989       43,769   

Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

     783,479         1,277,639   

 

1 Adjusted profit after provision of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not accordance with K-IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

26. Interest income and expense

The details of interest income and expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Interest income

     

Due from financial institutions

   95,813       103,005   

Loans

     9,198,861         10,924,158   

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     578,031         674,078   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     505,038         570,487   

Others

     139,762         156,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,517,505         12,428,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense

     

Deposits

     4,180,518         5,289,351   

Debts

     253,075         330,167   

Debentures

     816,512         880,885   

Others

     78,889         68,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,328,994         6,569,177   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   5,188,511       5,859,269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans is ₩106,306 million (2012: ₩117,022 million) for the year ended December 31, 2013. Interest income recognized on impaired financial investments is ₩4 million (2012: ₩8 million) for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

138


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

27. Fee and Commission income and expense

The details of fee and commission income, and fee and commission expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Fee and commission income

     

Banking activity fees

   171,582       171,605   

Lending activity fees

     90,243         89,553   

Agent activity fees

     411,498         550,239   

Trust and other fiduciary fees

     153,383         159,065   

Guarantee fees

     34,152         33,586   

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,809         2,375   

Foreign currency related fees

     92,421         100,323   

Security activity commissions

     174,179         171,993   

Other business account commission on consignment

     29,799         30,354   

Debit card related fees and commissions

     572         712   

Others

     129,796         146,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,289,434         1,456,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expense

     

Trading activity related fees1

     9,314         14,944   

Lending activity fees

     19,535         21,647   

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,301         1,447   

Contributions to external institutions

     17,454         17,329   

Outsourcing related fees

     55,241         61,374   

Foreign currency related fees

     11,338         10,986   

Management fees of written-off loans

     11,889         10,443   

Others

     45,481         41,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     171,553         179,570   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   1,117,881       1,276,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The fees from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 

139


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

28. Net gains or losses from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

Net gains or losses from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss held for trading includes interest income, dividend income, gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Gains from financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

   60,188       101,291   

Equity securities

     27,590         29,489   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     87,778         130,780   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,024,050         899,175   

Currency

     2,482,127         2,699,142   

Stock or stock index

     49,267         62,656   

Other

     2,247         3,411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,557,691         3,664,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     14         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     69         48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,645,552         3,795,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses from financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

     20,037         17,398   

Equity securities

     27,308         24,696   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     47,345         42,094   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,016,211         920,520   

Currency

     1,965,039         2,242,083   

Stock or stock index

     65,177         66,474   

Other

     2,212         2,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,048,639         3,231,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     17         186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     29         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,096,030         3,273,824   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gain or loss from financial instruments held for trading

   549,522       521,388   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

140


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

29. Other operating income and expenses

The details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Other operating income

    

Revenue related to available-for-sale financial assets

    

Gains on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

   519      298   

Gains on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     263,891        137,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     264,410        137,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gains on foreign exchange transactions

     1,366,527        1,060,687   

Dividend income

     61,241        61,136   

Others

     161,369        197,762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,853,547        1,456,894   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

    

Expense related to available-for-sale financial assets

    

Losses on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     15,391        6,219   

Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

     155,195        262,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     170,586        268,970   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impairment on held-to-maturity financial assets

     5        154   

Losses on foreign exchanges transactions

     1,656,396        1,408,222   

Others

     941,057        986,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,768,044        2,664,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating expenses

   (914,497   (1,207,362
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

141


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

30. General and administrative expenses

30.1 General and administrative expenses

The details of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Employee Benefits

     

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - salaries

   1,384,895       1,356,218   

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - welfare expense

     629,123         617,321   

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     154,401         158,565   

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

     2,980         1,159   

Termination benefits

     19,269         (3,960

Share-based payments

     14,616         8,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,205,284         2,137,881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     234,345         270,434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other general and administrative expenses

     

Rental expense

     259,753         250,454   

Tax and dues

     99,120         30,321   

Communication

     25,293         25,876   

Electricity and utilities

     22,730         21,656   

Publication

     14,342         15,003   

Repairs and maintenance

     13,820         12,762   

Vehicle

     9,602         10,054   

Travel

     3,491         2,984   

Training

     16,796         19,368   

Service fees

     83,613         83,530   

Others

     375,825         378,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     924,385         850,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,364,014       3,258,514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

142


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

30.2 Share-based payments

30.2.1 Share options

The details of the share options as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)
     Grant date      Exercise period
(Years)
   Number of
granted
shares1
     Vesting conditions

Series 19

     2006.03.24       8      930,000       Service period: 1, 2, 3 years2

Series 20

     2006.04.28       8      30,000       Service period: 3 years2

Series 21

     2006.10.27       8      20,000       Service period: 2 years2

Series 22

     2007.02.08       8      855,000       Service period: 1, 3 years2

Series 23

     2007.03.23       8      30,000       Service period: 3 years2
        

 

 

    
           1,865,000      
        

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees whose options have not been exercised at the end of the reporting period.
2 The exercise price is indexed to the sum of the major competitors’ total market capitalization.

 

143


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The changes in the number of granted share options and the weighted average exercise price for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                                                 
(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2013  
     Number of granted shares      Number of      Exercise      Remaining  
     Beginning      Expired      Ending     

exercisable

share

     price per
share
     contractual
life(Years)
 

Series 15-1

     125,362         125,362         —           —           —           —     

Series 15-2

     440,928         440,928         —           —           —           —     

Series 17

     29,441         29,441         —           —           —           —     

Series 18

     7,212         7,212         —           —           —           —     

Series 19

     751,651         —           751,651         751,651         77,063         0.23   

Series 20

     25,613         —           25,613         25,613         81,900         0.32   

Series 21

     18,987         —           18,987         18,987         76,600         0.82   

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         1.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         1.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     2,071,938         602,943         1,468,995         1,468,995         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   68,909       48,625       77,235       77,235         

 

                                                                 
(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2012  
     Number of granted shares      Number of      Exercise      Remaining  
     Beginning      Expired      Ending     

exercisable

share

     price per
share
     contractual
life(Years)
 

Series 12

     54,250         54,250         —           —           —           —     

Series 13-1

     20,000         20,000         —           —           —           —     

Series 15-1

     125,362         —           125,362         125,362         54,656         0.21   

Series 15-2

     440,928         —           440,928         440,928         46,800         0.21   

Series 17

     29,441         —           29,441         29,441         49,200         0.56   

Series 18

     7,212         —           7,212         7,212         53,000         0.64   

Series 19

     751,651         —           751,651         751,651         77,063         1.23   

Series 20

     25,613         —           25,613         25,613         81,900         1.32   

Series 21

     18,987         —           18,987         18,987         76,600         1.82   

Series 22

     657,498         —           657,498         657,498         77,100         2.11   

Series 23

     15,246         —           15,246         15,246         84,500         2.22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     2,146,188         74,250         2,071,938         2,071,938         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   68,144       46,787       68,909       68,909         

 

144


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The fair value of each option granted is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the assumptions in the table below:

 

(In Korean won)    Share price      Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Expected
volatility
(%)
    

Option’s
expected
life

(Years)

     Expected
dividends
     Risk free
interest
rate (%)
     Fair value  

Series 19

(Directors)

   40,700       76,726         10.99         0.11       57         2.67         —     

Series 19

(Employees)

     40,700         77,390         10.99         0.11         57         2.67         —     

Series 20

(Employees)

     40,700         81,900         15.65         0.16         81         2.67         —     

Series 21

(Employees)

     40,700         76,600         22.52         0.41         205         2.67         —     

Series 22

(Directors)

     40,700         77,100         23.67         0.55         275         2.67         —     

Series 22

(Employees)

     40,700         77,100         27.42         0.23         116         2.67         —     

Series 23

(Non-executive directors)

     40,700         84,500         22.76         0.61         304         2.67         —     

The option’s expected life is separately estimated for employees and directors using actual historical behavior and projected future behavior to reflect the effects of expected early exercise. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the option. To reflect the changes in exercise price which is indexed to the sum of the major competitors’ total market capitalization, cross volatility is used in calculating the expected volatility.

30.2.2 Share Grants

The Bank changed the scheme of share-based payment from share option to share grants in November 2007. The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

 

145


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of the share grants as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)                   
Share grants    Grant date      Number of
granted
shares1
     Vesting conditions

Series 32

     2011.03.24         7,986       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of non-market performance2,4

Series 33

     2011.07.07         6,025       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 34

     2011.08.10         10,242       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 36

     2011.10.18         8,596       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 37

     2011.12.23         68,310       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 38

     2012.01.01         171,100       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 39

     2012.01.08         18,250       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 40

     2012.08.01         9,864       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 41

     2012.08.02         37,513       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 42

     2012.09.20         8,244       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 43

     2012.11.26         13,918       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 44

     2013.01.01         17,242       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 45

     2013.01.01         77,584       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 46

     2013.01.01         120,680       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

 

146


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Series 47

     2013.07.01         10,298       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 48

     2013.07.23         74,666       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 49

     2013.07.24         109,420       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 50

     2013.07.24         82,926       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 51

     2013.07.25         9,180       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Series 52

     2013.08.01         10,278       Services fulfillment, Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance3,4

Grant deferred in 2010

     —           5,240       Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2011

     —           17,670       Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2012

     —           47,892       Satisfied

Grant deferred in 2013

     —           25,273       Satisfied
     

 

 

    
        968,397      
     

 

 

    

 

1  Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees at the end of reporting period.
2  The number of granted shares to be compensated is fixed and not linked to performance.
3  The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted KPI, the targeted financial results of the Bank and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the targeted KPIs.
4  Certain portion of the granted shares is compensated over a maximum period of three years.

 

147


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of share grants linked to short-term performance as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

     Grant date     

Number of

vested shares1

    Vesting conditions

Granted shares for 2010

     2010.01.01         27,548     

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2011

     2011.01.01         94,822     

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2012

     2012.01.01         155,466     

Satisfied

Granted shares for 2013

     2013.01.01         174,304     

Proportion to service period

 

1 The number of shares, which are exercisable, is determined by the results of performance. The share grants are settled over three years.

 

148


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Share grants are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

(In Korean won)   

Expected
exercise period

(Years)

   Risk free rate
(%)
    

Fair value

(Market
performance
condition)

     Fair value
(Non-market
performance
condition)

Linked to long term performance

  

  

Series 32

   0.25 ~ 2.97      2.67         —         39,923 ~ 44,228

Series 33

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 34

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 36

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 37

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 38

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 39

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 40

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 41-1

   0.58 ~ 4.00      2.67         10,272       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 41-2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 42

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 43

   0.90 ~ 4.00      2.67         3,421       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 44

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 45-1

   1.00 ~ 4.00      2.67         8,988       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 45-2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 46-1

   1.00 ~ 4.00      2.67         8,988       42,844 ~ 44,477

Series 46-2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 47

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 48

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,274       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 49-1

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,255       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 49-2

   0.25 ~ 3.00      2.67         28,655       40,662 ~ 44,160

Series 50

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,255       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 51

   1.56 ~ 5.00      2.72         21,050       43,343 ~ 45,144

Series 52

   1.58 ~ 5.00      2.73         21,307       43,343 ~ 45,144

Grant deferred in 2010

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Grant deferred in 2011

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Grant deferred in 2012

   0.25 ~ 2.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 43,343

Grant deferred in 2013

   0.45 ~ 2.45      2.67         —         42,492 ~ 43,760

Linked to short-term performance

           

Share granted in 2011

   0.25 ~ 1.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 42,844

Share granted in 2012

   0.25 ~ 2.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 43,343

Share granted in 2013

   1.00 ~ 3.00      2.67         —         40,662 ~ 44,160

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the grant. And the current stock price of December 31, 2013, was used for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as the expected dividend rate.

 

149


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the accrued expenses related to share-based payments including share options and share grants amounted to ₩34,053 million and ₩24,986 million, respectively, and the compensation costs from share options and share grants amounting to ₩14,616 million and ₩8,578 million were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. There is no intrinsic value of the vested share options as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

31. Non-operating income and expense

The details of non-operating income and expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Non-operating income

    

Gains of disposal in property and equipment and assets held for sale

   844      5,984   

Rent received

     8,226        8,531   

Others

     62,004        46,711   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     71,074        61,226   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating expenses

    

Losses of disposal in property and equipment and assets held for sale

     732        714   

Donation

     53,426        73,115   

Restoration cost

     709        940   

Others

     253,126        132,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     307,993        207,589   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating expense

   (236,919   (146,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

150


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

32. Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, consists of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Tax payable

    

Current tax expense

   404,747      581,505   

Adjustments recognized in the year for current tax of prior years

     89,536        11,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     494,283        593,245   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

     (77,423     (106,806
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense of overseas branches

     4,796        16,527   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax recognized directly in equity

    

Changes in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     8,182        (73,684

Changes in remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     (13,264     9,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (5,082     (64,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated tax effect

     (10,504     (12,184
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense

   406,070      426,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

An analysis of the net profit before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Net profit before income tax

   1,283,538      1,747,849   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax at the applicable tax rate1

     310,154        422,518   

Non-taxable income

     (2,551     (5,224

Non-deductible expense

     12,943        10,784   

Tax credit and tax exemption

     (756     (66

Temporary difference for which no deferred tax is recognized

     47,669        20,021   

Tax supplementary pay (rebate) for tax of prior years

     43,927        (26,274

Income tax expense of overseas branch

     4,796        16,527   

Consolidated tax effect

     (10,504     (12,184

Others

     392        339   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense

   406,070      426,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax expense / Net profit before income tax (%)

     31.64        24.40   

 

1 Applicable income tax rate for ₩200 million and below is 11%, for ₩200 million to ₩20 billion is 22%, and for over ₩20 billion is 24.2%

 

151


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of current tax liabilities (income tax payable) and current tax assets (income tax refund receivables) before offsetting, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Income tax refund receivable prior to offsetting

   (268,266   (375,268

Tax payables prior to offsetting1

     404,747        586,292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax payables (receivable) after offsetting

     136,481        211,024   

Adjustment on consolidated tax payable and others2

     (10,504     (12,184

Payable3

     (125,977     (194,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current tax payable

   —        4,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Includes income tax payable of ₩4,788 million under current tax liabilities as of December 31, 2012, which are not to be offset against income tax refund receivables, such as overseas branches.
2  Tax expense reduced due to the adoption of consolidated tax return was reclassified as tax benefit.
3 The amount of income tax payable by the Bank is reclassified as accounts payable, not to the tax authority, but to KB Financial Group Inc. due to the adoption of consolidated tax return.

 

152


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

33. Dividends

The dividend to the shareholders of the parent company in respect of the year ended December 31, 2013, of ₩392 per share, amounting to total dividends of ₩158,517 million, is to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 27, 2014. The Bank’s financial statements as of December 31, 2013, do not reflect this dividend payable.

34. Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
     Beginning    

Changes

except for

reclassification

     Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (45,630   54,809       —        (13,264   (4,085

Currency translation differences

     939        3,899         —          —          4,838   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     568,018        154,737         (188,547     8,182        542,390   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     8        —           (5     —          3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   523,335      213,445       (188,552   (5,082   543,146   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
     Beginning    

Changes

except for

reclassification

    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   (16,367   (38,606   —        9,343      (45,630

Currency translation differences

     4,258        (3,319     —          —          939   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of available-for-sale financial assets

     337,223        231,282        73,197        (73,684     568,018   

Gain(Loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity financial assets

     12        —          (4     —          8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   325,126      189,357      73,193      (64,341   523,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

153


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

35. Trust Accounts

Financial information of the trust accounts the Bank manages as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
 

Consolidated

   3,462,823       138,479       3,280,238       154,604   

Unconsolidated

     22,541,883         1,073,136         19,532,521         1,053,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   26,004,706       1,211,615       22,812,759       1,208,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard 5004, Trust Accounts, and enforcement regulations of Financial Investment Services under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

Significant transactions between the Bank and the trust accounts for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Revenues

     

Fees and commissions from trust accounts

   153,383       159,065   

Commissions from early termination in trust accounts

     67         157   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     153,450         159,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Interest expenses on due to trust accounts

     67,097         54,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets

     

Accrued trust fees

     49,893         59,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Due to trust accounts

     2,629,480         2,115,904   

Accrued interest on due to trust accounts

     4,974         4,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,634,454         2,120,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

154


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the carrying amounts of the trust accounts for which the Bank guarantees payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                   
          2013      2012  

Trust accounts guaranteeing repayment of principal

   Old age pension    3,056       4,089   
   Personal pension      1,764,967         1,729,349   
   Pension trust      1,501,742         1,344,484   
   Retirement trust      22,756         25,136   
   New personal pension      84,032         83,303   
   New old age pension      9,033         10,283   
   Retail      19,601         21,854   
   Corporate      1,841         1,852   
   Installment trust      28,954         32,044   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        3,435,982         3,252,394   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trust accounts guaranteeing repayment of principal and fixed rate of return

   Development money trust      26,750         27,751   
   Unspecified monetary trust      91         93   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        26,841         27,844   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      3,462,823       3,280,238   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard 5004, Trust Accounts, and enforcement regulations of Financial Investment Services under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, there is no amount the Bank has to pay in relation to the management results of the trust accounts in accordance with the guarantees of payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.

 

155


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

36. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Cash

   1,955,707      2,035,334   

Checks with other banks

     734,574        808,460   

Due from Bank of Korea

     7,119,962        3,215,181   

Due from other financial institutions

     3,238,749        3,380,078   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13,048,992        9,439,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions

     (7,400,340     (3,433,131

Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three months

     (10,553     (100,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (7,410,893     (3,533,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   5,638,099      5,905,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Decrease in loans due to the write-offs

   1,677,292      1,645,105   

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income due to valuation of financial investments

     (25,633     230,791   

Changes in investments in associates due to debt-for-equity swap with Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

     28,779        —     

Changes in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Taihan Electric Wire Co., Ltd.

     115,716        —     

Changes in investments in subsidiaries due to the establishment of Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     —          418,155   

Cash inflow and outflow from income tax, interest and dividends for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Activity    2013      2012  

Income tax paid

   Operating    559,595       962,203   

Interest received

   Operating      10,787,936         12,704,086   

Interest paid

   Operating      5,916,913         6,602,657   

Dividends received

   Operating      79,768         69,469   

Dividends paid

   Financing      282,039         657,925   

 

156


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

37. Contingent liabilities and commitments

Acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

     

Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan

   448,906       546,480   

Others

     782,645         1,017,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,231,551         1,564,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies

     

Acceptances of letter of credit

     259,943         204,764   

Letter of guarantees

     57,596         66,535   

Bid bond

     24,212         85,228   

Performance bond

     999,872         529,088   

Refund guarantees

     2,263,202         2,172,006   

Others

     922,037         511,686   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,526,862         3,569,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantees

     

Acceptances and guarantee for issue of debentures

     20,200         —     

Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage

     43,272         45,123   

Overseas debt guarantees

     319,080         238,670   

International financing guarantees in foreign currencies

     41,896         21,422   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     424,448         305,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,182,861         5,438,633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Guarantees of letter of credit

     3,253,070         3,314,490   

Refund guarantees

     775,181         918,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,028,251         4,232,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   10,211,112       9,671,314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

157


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by counterparty as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   5,015,337       2,721,278       7,736,615         75.77   

Small companies

     1,006,604         612,850         1,619,454         15.86   

Public and others

     160,920         694,123         855,043         8.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,182,861       4,028,251       10,211,112         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2012  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   4,201,971       2,446,040       6,648,011         68.74   

Small companies

     1,181,036         756,097         1,937,133         20.03   

Public and others

     55,626         1,030,544         1,086,170         11.23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,438,633       4,232,681       9,671,314         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

158


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by industry as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                                                               
(In millions of Korean won)  
     2013  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Financial institutions

   232,242       3,924       236,166         2.31   

Manufacturing

     3,798,607         2,260,717         6,059,324         59.34   

Service

     522,919         115,710         638,629         6.25   

Wholesale and retail

     1,061,630         742,358         1,803,988         17.67   

Construction

     484,211         244,727         728,938         7.14   

Public sector

     72,577         635,326         707,903         6.93   

Others

     10,675         25,489         36,164         0.36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,182,861       4,028,251       10,211,112         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

                                                                               
(In millions of Korean won)  
     2012  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion (%)  

Financial institutions

   92,037       8,610       100,647         1.04   

Manufacturing

     3,223,763         2,198,439         5,422,202         56.06   

Service

     389,577         28,785         418,362         4.33   

Wholesale and retail

     924,061         718,596         1,642,657         16.98   

Construction

     754,104         284,448         1,038,552         10.74   

Public sector

     20,650         972,777         993,427         10.27   

Others

     34,441         21,026         55,467         0.58   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,438,633       4,232,681       9,671,314         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

159


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Commitments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     2013      2012  

Commitments

     

Corporate loan commitments

   43,095,606       41,325,939   

Retail loan commitments

     13,922,285         14,323,526   

Other acceptance and guarantees in won

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

Other acceptance and guarantees in foreign currencies

     27,438         27,849   

Other purchase of security investment

     1,685,292         1,774,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     59,730,621         58,451,687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Guarantees

     

Credit line

     2,572,424         1,141,554   

Purchase of security investment

     201,500         163,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,773,924         1,305,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   62,504,545       59,756,741   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Matters (including litigation)

a) The Bank has filed 156 lawsuits (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans), as the plaintiff, involving aggregate claims of ₩792,960 million, and faces 229 lawsuits as the defendant (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate damages of ₩354,126 million, which arose in the normal course of the business and are still pending as of December 31, 2013.

Meanwhile, certain customers of the Bank have filed lawsuits against the Bank in connection with fees paid for the registration of fixed collateral. Of the cases currently on trial, the Court has ruled in favor of the Bank, and where the case has been appealed, these appeals were subsequently dismissed. Based on these rulings, there is a low probability of potential losses related to the aforementioned lawsuits.

b) According to shareholders’ agreement on September 25, 2009, among the Bank, the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) and the remaining shareholders, the Bank granted a put option to IFC with the right to sell shares of JSC Bank Center Credit to itself or its designee. The exercise price is determined at its fair value by mutual agreement between the Bank and IFC. If the price is not agreed by the designated date, it is determined by the value measured by the selected independent external valuation institution. The put option may be exercised by IFC at any time from February 24, 2013 to February 24, 2017.

c) The face values of the securities sold to general customers through tellers’ sale amount to ₩57,159 million and ₩116,633 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

160


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

d) The Bank underwent a tax investigation by the Seoul Regional Tax Office and in early 2007 was assessed additional corporate tax including local income tax of ₩482,755 million The Bank paid this amount to the Tax authorities. Subsequently, the Bank filed a claim for adjudication in August 2007 for repayment of the amount of ₩482,643 million. Of this amount, ₩117,135 million has been refunded to the Bank following a successful appeal to the National Tax Tribunal and administrative litigations. Further, a portion of the claim amounting to ₩970 million has been extinguished following litigation. Meanwhile, the claim for a refund of ₩364,538 million, specifically related to the merger of Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. was ruled in favor of the Bank in an original case on April 1, 2011, and in a second trial at the Seoul High Court on January 12, 2012. The ruling has been appealed by the Tax authorities to the Supreme Court, where it is currently pending third trial as of December 31, 2013.

e) The Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. are jointly liable for the obligation of the Bank before spin-off.

f) The Bank filed a claim for rectification of education tax paid for revenues regarding credit card business before spin-off. The claim was ruled in favor of the Bank at the Supreme Court in December 2012, and the refunded education tax amounting to ₩83,100 million was recognized as other operating income.

Depending on the judgments of the court or National Tax Service, the beneficiary of refunded education tax might be changed from the Bank to KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., in which the possibility is considered relatively low.

g) For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Bank underwent a tax investigation for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 by the Seoul Regional Tax Office. As a result, the Bank was fined a total of ₩124,357 million for income taxes (including local income taxes), paid ₩113,699 million, excluding local income tax, and recognized local income taxes amounting to ₩10,658 million as non-trade payables. In October 2013, the Bank appealed to the tax tribunal the ₩116,257 million in fines.

h) The Bank filed a claim for rectification of foreign income tax paid for the financial years ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011. The claim was ruled partly in favor of the Bank in January 2014 and a refund of ₩15,772 million was received from the Seoul Regional Tax Office.

 

161


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

38. Subsidiaries

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:

 

Name of subsidiaries    Ownership (%)      Location    Industry

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

     100.00      

England

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00      

Hong Kong

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     100.00      

Cambodia

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     100.00      

China

  

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

Personal pension and 10 other trusts1

     —        

Korea

  

Trust

KB Mortgage Loan First Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd. and 10 others2

     —        

Korea and others

  

Asset-backed securitization and others

KB Evergreen Private Securities 82 and 28 others3

     100.00      

Korea

  

Private equity fund

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st3

     86.00      

Korea

  

Investment Trust

KB Star Retail Private Real Estate Master 12,4

     42.12      

Korea

  

Investment Trust

 

1 The Bank controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
2 The Bank controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power, even though it holds less than a majority of the voting rights of the investees.
3 The Bank controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power.
4 Ownerships are based on consolidated basis.

 

162


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                                                                                   
(In millions of Korean won)       
     2013  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit (loss)
for the year
 

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

   381,179       311,990       69,189       10,253       3,242   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     533,542         405,755         127,787         16,869         6,282   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     94,835         74,666         20,169         6,391         2,859   

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     1,143,619         753,289         390,330         34,691         (16,168

Personal pension trust and 10 others

     3,492,556         3,399,885         92,671         134,793         2,021   

 

                                                                                                   
(In millions of Korean won)       
     2012  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
revenue
     Profit for the
year
 

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd.(London)

   410,137       342,989       67,148       14,623       4,656   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     481,987         358,413         123,574         19,844         8,167   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     71,495         53,820         17,675         4,804         1,741   

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     930,070         518,042         412,028         9,410         1,039   

Personal pension trust and 10 others

     3,334,394         3,245,039         89,355         168,089         170   

Nature of the risks associated with interests in consolidated structured entities

Terms of contractual arrangements that provide financial support to a consolidated structured entity

 

  The Bank has provided asset-backed commercial paper (“ABCP”) purchase commitment of ₩101,000 million to KH First Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Bank and an issuer of ABCP products. This purchase commitment would require the Bank to purchase unsold ABCP if there is a shortage of the investors for the ABCP issued by the structured entity.

 

  The Bank provides capital commitment of ₩ 258,000 million to KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st, of which ₩ 220,117 million has not been utilized. Based on the investment agreement, the Bank is subject to increase its investment by the request from the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

 

  The Bank provides guarantees of payment of principal or for the principal and a fixed rate of return, in the case that the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal or principal and a fixed rate of return.

 

163


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Changes in subsidiaries

Hanhwa Private Securities Investment Trust 68, KB Star Retail Private Real Estate Master 1 and 53 other private equity funds were newly consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2013. KB Evergreen Private Securities 26 and 50 other private equity funds were excluded from the consolidation due to their liquidation.

39. Finance and Operating Leases

39.1 Finance lease

The future minimum lease payments arising as of December 31, 2013, and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Net Carrying amount of finance lease assets

   16,955       16,856   

Minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   1,927       2,310   

1-5 years

     —           1,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,927       3,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   1,873       2,163   

1-5 years

     —           1,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   1,873       3,549   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

164


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

39.2 Operating lease

39.2.1 The Bank as operating lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2013, and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Minimum lease payment

    

Within 1 year

   111,186      109,058   

1-5 years

     93,469        93,239   

Over 5 years

     61        42,816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   204,716      245,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Minimum sublease payment

     (735     (348

The lease payments reflected in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                 
(in millions of Korean won)    2013     2012  

Lease payment reflected in profit or loss

    

Minimum lease payment

   191,888      188,930   

Sublease payment

     (497     (498
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   191,391      188,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

39.2.2 The Bank as operating lessor

The future minimum lease receipts arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2013, and 2012, are as follows:

 

                                 
(In millions of Korean won)    2013      2012  

Minimum lease receipts

     

Within 1 year

   2,798       3,085   

1-5 years

     1,070         728   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   3,868       3,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

165


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

40. Related Party Transactions

Profit and loss arising from transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

        2013      2012  

Parent

        

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Fee and commission income

   1,225       1,014   
  

Other non-operating income

     1,459         917   
  

Interest expense

     3,159         2,256   

Subsidiaries

        

Trust

  

Fee and commission income

     15,715         23,231   
  

Interest expense

     4,554         3,807   

Securitization specialty company

  

Interest income

     —           1,570   
  

Fee and commission income

     3,032         3,418   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     20         —     
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     1,250         120   
  

Interest expense

     2         1   
  

Other operating expense

     5         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     3,747         1,775   

Private equity fund

  

Fee and commission income

     323         300   
  

Interest expense

     248         252   

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st

  

Interest income

     931         —     
  

Fee and commission income

     6         1   
  

Interest expense

     9         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     53         —     

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)

  

Interest income

     1,637         3,461   
  

Other non-operating income

     —           85   
  

Interest expense

     —           4   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

  

Interest income

     454         1,136   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     961         1,101   
  

Other non-operating income

     —           50   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     1,004         848   
  

Other operating expense

     —           923   

 

166


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

  

Interest income

     89         —     
  

Other non-operating income

     28         29   

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

  

Interest income

     1,061         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     286         —     

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Other non-operating income

     1         —     
  

Interest expense

     372         827   

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     2         1   
  

Other non-operating income

     50         45   
  

Interest expense

     411         564   
  

General and administrative expenses

     13,945         28,311   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           18   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     22         4   
  

Other non-operating income

     39         48   
  

Interest expense

     325         157   
  

Fee and commission expense

     895         1,231   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     19,496         46,569   
  

Other non-operating income

     180         166   
  

Interest expense

     8         17   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     4         —     
  

Other non-operating income

     514         637   
  

Interest expense

     372         461   
  

Fee and commission expense

     16,460         24,214   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     374         210   
  

Interest expense

     774         1,624   
  

Fee and commission expense

     531         1,913   

 

167


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     296         263   
  

Fee and commission income

     3,570         9,785   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           100   
  

Other non-operating income

     645         630   
  

Interest expense

     4,473         5,776   
  

Fee and commission expense

     932         1,248   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           97   
  

Provision for credit losses

     2         —     

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     2,912         3,264   
  

Fee and commission income

     214,199         243,473   
  

Other non-operating income

     1,107         1,913   
  

Interest expense

     4,161         4,346   
  

Fee and commission expense

     187         238   
  

Provision for credit losses

     359         —     
  

General and administrative expenses

     43         252   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     226         407   
  

Other non-operating income

     1         3   
  

Interest expense

     —           12   

Yehansoul Savings Bank

  

Interest expense

     3,551         —     

Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     —           5   
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           34   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Fee and commission income

     798         693   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Fee and commission income

     199         194   

Associates

        

KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     —           27   

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     131         226   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Interest expense

     218         63   

 

168


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Fee and commission income

     3         3   
  

Interest expense

     139         143   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     31         297   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           68   
  

Other operating expense

     7,626         93,266   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Interest income

     91         500   
  

Other operating income

     —           1,900   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     83         7   
  

Interest expense

     —           28   

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           106   

EValley Co., Ltd.1

  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           77   

Pyungjeon Industries Co., Ltd.1

  

Reversal of credit losses

     1,055         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           343   

Kores Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     386         317   
  

Fee and commission income

     —           9   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     36         —     
  

Provision for credit losses

     —           325   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     14,592         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     2         —     
  

Interest expense

     909         —     

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Interest expense

     39         —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     2,007         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     7,550         —     

SUNWOO1

  

Interest expense

     1         —     

Associate of Subsidiaries

        

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

  

Interest expense

     75         9   

Associates of Parent’s subsidiaries

        

Joam Housing Development Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest expense

     —           1   

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC.1

  

Interest expense

     10         430   

Semiland Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     14         17   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     —           4   

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.1

  

Fee and commission income

     —           33   
  

Gains on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     35         2   
  

Interest expense

     —           10   
  

Fee and commission expense

     7         —     
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     —           143   

 

169


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     58         78   
  

Fee and commission income

     17         27   
  

Provision for credit losses

     74         4   

DSplant Co., Ltd.1

  

Interest income

     121         167   
  

Fee and commission income

     4         —     
  

Reversal of credit losses

     2         3   
  

Interest expense

     2         1   
  

Fee and commission expense

     —           2   
  

Losses on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     26         —     

KB IC 3rd Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Interest expense

     91         —     

Key management

  

Interest income

     286         262   
  

Reversal of credit losses

     9         9   
  

Interest expense

     135         163   

Other

        

Retirement pension

  

Fee and commission income

     386         415   
  

Interest expense

     1,971         1,699   
      371,916       527,233   

 

1 Not considered to be the Bank’s related party as at December 31, 2013.

 

170


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

The details of receivables and payables, and related allowances for loan losses arising from the related party transactions as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

        2013      2012  

Parent

        

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Other assets

   2       —     
  

Deposits

     77,298         96,234   
  

Other liabilities

     180,329         239,476   

Subsidiaries

        

Trust1

  

Other assets

     26,547         27,558   
  

Other liabilities

     206,203         106,709   

Securitization specialty company

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     104,165         81,865   
  

Allowances

     16,278         11,190   
  

Derivatives financial assets

     266         1,495   
  

Other assets

     1,363,493         1,503,580   
  

Deposits

     1,315,430         1,453,678   
  

Other liabilities

     25         24   

Private equity fund

  

Other assets

     39         32   
  

Deposits

     3,884         2,526   
  

Other liabilities

     10         9   

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     30,000         —     
  

Allowances

     53         —     
  

Other assets

     235         1   
  

Deposits

     500         —     
  

Other liabilities

     9         —     

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     4,847         4,000   
  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     282,578         282,698   
  

Other assets

     306         334   
  

Debts

     220,485         274,768   

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     1,643         1,672   
  

Derivatives financial assets

     2,450         3,453   
  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     94,977         21,422   
  

Other assets

     136         34   
  

Debts

     182,953         218,860   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     21,106         —     
  

Other assets

     51         —     
  

Deposits

     7,903         2,247   
  

Debts

     —           1,968   

 

171


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     767         805   
  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     272,267         —     
  

Other assets

     505         2,156   
  

Debts

     240,739         256,894   
  

Other liabilities

     —           2,516   
  

Provisions

     286         —     

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     11,052         15,532   
  

Other liabilities

     36         366   

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     4,670         6,660   
  

Deposits

     15,275         16,816   
  

Other liabilities

     401         2,390   

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     15,190         6,671   
  

Other liabilities

     378         348   

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     1,696         1,306   
  

Deposits

     585         6,622   
  

Other liabilities

     350         450   

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     10,796         7,686   
  

Other liabilities

     7,940         8,434   

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     56         53   
  

Deposits

     60,341         9,872   
  

Other liabilities

     532         674   

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     32,995         —     
  

Allowances

     13         —     
  

Other assets

     707         9,048   
  

Deposits

     356,989         313,866   
  

Debentures

     —           20   
  

Other liabilities

     5,726         3,279   
  

Provisions

     5         16   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     25,495         24,852   
  

Deposits

     264,717         78,867   
  

Other liabilities

     37,157         40,658   
  

Provisions

     416         57   

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

  

Other assets

     9         —     

Powernet Technologies Co,.Ltd2

  

Deposits

     —           17   

Woori KA First Asset Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.2

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           30,250   
  

Allowances

     —           34   
  

Other assets

     —           5   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Other assets

     199         168   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Other assets

     50         50   

 

172


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Associates

        

KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Deposits

     5,212         10,213   
  

Other liabilities

     2         11   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Deposits

     3,072         13,908   
  

Other liabilities

     4         18   

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     20,200         18,017   
  

Other liabilities

     64         32   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Deposits

     5         6   
  

Provisions

     192         191   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           2,805   
  

Allowances

     —           5   
  

Other assets

     —           4   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   
  

Provisions

     82         160   

Kores Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     7,854         7,854   
  

Allowances

     3,836         3,872   
  

Other liabilities

     2         3   

Pyungjeon Industries Co., Ltd.2

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           2,125   
  

Allowances

     —           1,055   
  

Other liabilities

     —           1   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     249,362         263,080   
  

Allowances

     300         302   
  

Other assets

     1,343         —     
  

Deposits

     30,991         33,569   
  

Other liabilities

     240         305   

JSC Bank CenterCredit

  

Cash and due from financial institutions

     353         161   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Deposits

     5,033         —     
  

Other liabilities

     6         —     

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     47,104         —     
  

Allowances

     38,784         —     
  

Deposits

     61         —     
  

Other liabilities

     14         —     

Terra Corporation

  

Deposits

     1         —     

Associate of Subsidiaries

        

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

  

Deposits

     8,142         4,850   
  

Other liabilities

     31         9   

 

173


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Associates of Parent’s subsidiaries

        

Semiland Co., Ltd.

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     19         —     
  

Deposits

     1         1   
  

Provisions

     3         3   

KB IC 3rd Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Deposits

     1,400         —     
  

Other liabilities

     25         —     

KB Glenwood Private Equity Fund

  

Deposits

     1         —     

KB Global Star Game & Apps SPAC2

  

Deposits

     —           897   
  

Other liabilities

     —           2   

Joam Housing Development Co., Ltd.2

  

Deposits

     —           236   

Sehwa Electronics Co., Ltd.2

  

Derivatives financial liabilities

     —           75   
  

Deposits

     —           72   
  

Provisions

     —           11   
  

Other liabilities

     —           7   

Serit Platform Co., Ltd.2

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           767   
  

Allowances

     —           80   
  

Other assets

     —           2   
  

Deposits

     —           48   

DSplant Co., Ltd.2

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     —           3,254   
  

Allowances

     —           12   
  

Other assets

     —           10   
  

Deposits

     —           45   
  

Provisions

     —           3   
  

Other liabilities

     —           2   

Key management

  

Gross amounts of loans and receivables

     4,578         5,532   
  

Allowances

     1         21   
  

Other assets

     6         6   
  

Deposits

     5,798         8,506   
  

Other liabilities

     62         71   
  

Provisions

     2         44   

Other

        

Retirement pension

  

Other assets

     166         195   
  

Deposits

     48,840         50,317   
  

Other liabilities

     908         1,099   
      5,996,641       5,617,147   

 

1 Refer to Note 35.
2 Not considered to be the Bank’s related party as at December 31, 2013.

In accordance with K-IFRS 1024, the Bank includes parent, parent’s subsidiaries, associates, associates of parent’s subsidiaries, key management (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Bank and entities regarded as its related parties in the scope of its related parties. Additionally, the Bank discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from the related party transactions in the notes to the financial statements. Refer to Note 13 for details on investments in associates.

 

174


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Key management includes the directors of the parent company and the executive directors (vice-presidents and above) of the Bank and companies where the directors and/or their close family members have control or joint control.

Unused commitments to related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)

        2013      2012  

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

   220,117       240,757   

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

  

Other commitments in foreign currencies

     27,438         27,849   

Kookmin Bank(China) Ltd.

  

Other guarantee in foreign currencies

     87,045         —     
  

Loan commitment in foreign currencies

     191,499         —     

KH First Co., Ltd.

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     101,000         101,000   

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     14,505         47,500   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.1

  

Loan commitment in won

     520,000         520,000   
  

Other commitment in won

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     18,359         57,159   

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     15,931         20,798   

KB Hope Sharing BTL Private Special Asset

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     51,172         64,095   

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     21,744         21,744   

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     127,800         127,800   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     89,950         89,950   

KB12-1 Venture Investment Partnership

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     16,800         28,000   

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5 (PEF)

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     1,320         10,710   

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Loan commitment in won

     54,600         106,395   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     49,383         49,383   

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     42,088         37,587   

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB shared growth Private Equity Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     28,780         35,000   

KB Start-up Creation Fund

  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     16,000         —     

KB GwS Private Equity Trust and others

  

Loan commitment

     757         2,899   
  

Commitments on purchase of security investment

     876         876   
  

Other commitment

     —           88,151   

 

1  The Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. are jointly liable for the obligation of the Bank before spin-off.

 

175


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Unused commitments received from related party entities as at December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2013      2012  

Parent’s subsidiaries

        

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

Loss sharing agreements

   10,056       1,424   

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitment in won

     84,789         63,869   

Associates

        

Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

  

Guarantee in won

     293,500         —     

Compensation to key management for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2013  
    

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefit
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   1,487       103       449       2,039   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     364         —           —           364   

Non-registered directors

     4,324         918         3,722         8,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   6,175       1,021       4,171       11,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2012  
    

Short-term

employee

benefits

     Post-
employment
benefit
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   1,636       91       1,624       3,351   

Registered directors (non-executive)

     333         —           —           333   

Non-registered directors

     3,122         246         1,984         5,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   5,091       337       3,608       9,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

176


Kookmin Bank

(A wholly owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.)

Notes to Separate Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

 

Significant transactions occurring between the Bank and related parties include the establishment of deposit accounts, issuance of general purpose loans, loans on business transactions and trade receivables, and providing foreign currency remittances and related services. Other significant transactions include the grant of credit due to acceptance of banker’s usance that the Bank issues and overdraft credit accounts arising from net settlement agreement between the Bank and KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

Collaterals offered to related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)           2013      2012  
     Assets pledged      Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
 

Parent’s subsidiaries

              

KB Investment and Securities Co., Ltd.

     Securities       59,076       59,000       82,025       82,000   

Collaterals received from related parties as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2013      2012  

Subsidiaries

        

Taejon Samho The First Co., Ltd.

  

Beneficiary certificate of land development trust

   130,000       —     

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st

  

Building / Land

     39,000         —     

Associate

        

Kores Co., Ltd.

  

Row house

     24         24   
  

Apartment

     24         24   
  

Factory / Forest land

     15,000         15,000   

41. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the Bank’s financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, was approved by the Board of Directors on February 20, 2014.

 

177


Report of Independent Accountants’

Review of Internal Accounting Control System

To the President of

Kookmin Bank

We have reviewed the accompanying management’s report on the operations of the Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2013. The Bank’s management is responsible for designing and operating IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review the management’s report on the operations of the IACS and issue a report based on our review. The management’s report on the operations of the IACS of the Bank states that “based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Bank’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2013, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.”

Our review was conducted in accordance with the IACS review standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform, in all material respects, the review of management’s report on the operations of the IACS to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit. A review is to obtain an understanding of a Bank’s IACS and consists principally of inquiries of management and, when deemed necessary, a limited inspection of underlying documents, which is substantially less in scope than an audit.

 

178


A Bank’s IACS is a system to monitor and operate those policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that management’s report on the operations of the IACS, referred to above, is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by IACSOC.

Our review is based on the Bank’s IACS as of December 31, 2013, and we did not review management’s assessment of its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2013. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

March 7, 2014

 

179


Report on the Operations of the Internal Accounting Control System

To the Board of Directors and Auditor (Audit Committee) of

Kookmin Bank

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”), assessed the status of the design and operations of the Bank’s internal accounting control system (“IACS”) for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The Bank’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been effectively designed and is operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of establishing the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS standard for the assessment of design and operations of the IACS.

Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Bank’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2013, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.

February 20, 2014

Jeong-Soo Huh, Internal Accounting Control Officer

Kun-Ho Lee, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

180