EX-99.1 2 h03170exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Kookmin Bank:
We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, all expressed in Korean Won. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations, the changes in its retained earnings and its shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
As explained in Notes 2 and 8 to the non-consolidated financial statements, with the adoption of the revised statements of Korea Accounting Standards (SKAS) No. 5 (Property, Plant and equipment), the Bank applied the revaluation model to its land for measurement after recognition. Due to this accounting change, book value of land and shareholders’ equity increased by W1,094,246 million and W853,512 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008.

 


 

Accounting principles and audit standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and changes in retained earnings and shareholders’ equity, and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and audit standards and their application in practice.
March 2, 2009
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of March 2, 2009, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors’ report.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
 
               
ASSETS
               
 
               
Cash and due from banks (Notes 3 and 20)
  W 7,728,296     W 6,544,754  
Securities (Notes 4 and 20)
    34,928,917       30,777,359  
Loans (Notes 5, 6, 7 and 20)
    198,694,825       171,549,993  
Property and Equipment (Note 8)
    3,492,767       2,298,743  
Other assets (Notes 7 and 9)
    17,248,372       7,695,189  
 
           
 
  W 262,093,177     W 218,866,038  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
LIABILITIES:
               
 
               
Deposits (Notes 10 and 20)
  W 158,867,924     W 138,858,691  
Borrowings (Notes 11 and 20)
    61,759,641       50,250,481  
Other liabilities (Notes 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16)
    24,151,518       13,719,105  
 
           
 
    244,779,083       202,828,277  
 
           
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Note 17):
               
Common stock
    2,181,896       1,681,896  
Capital surplus
    6,269,036       6,269,263  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    445,263       345,446  
Retained earnings
    8,417,899       7,741,156  
 
           
 
    17,314,094       16,037,761  
 
           
 
  W 262,093,177     W 218,866,038  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions except per share amounts)  
OPERATING REVENUE:
               
Interest income:
               
Interest on due from banks (Note 21)
  W 99,087     W 13,007  
Interest on securities (Note 21)
    1,643,801       1,440,186  
Interest on loans (Note 21)
    14,785,617       12,146,901  
Other interest income
    35,401       36,522  
 
           
 
    16,563,906       13,636,616  
 
           
Gain on valuation and disposal of securities:
               
Gain on valuation of trading securities
    77,335       3,570  
Gain on disposal of trading securities
    137,048       95,174  
Gain on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    254,896       808,396  
Gain on disposal of held-to-maturity securities
    209        
Reversal of impairment loss on available-for-sale securities (Note 4)
    5,638       31,784  
 
           
 
    475,126       938,924  
 
           
Gain on disposal of loans (Note 5)
    39,415       27,112  
 
           
Foreign exchange trading income
    1,793,393       533,862  
 
           
Commission income
    1,412,415       1,571,103  
 
           
Fees and commissions from trust accounts (Note 27)
    84,833       93,406  
 
           
Dividends income
    68,352       10,956  
 
           
Other operating income:
               
Gain on derivatives trading
    15,019,792       2,922,375  
Gain on valuation of derivatives (Note 19)
    8,764,788       1,262,897  
Gain on valuation of fair value hedged items (Notes 4, 10, 11 and 19)
    103,676       212,295  
Other operating income
    53,868       72,280  
 
           
 
    23,942,124       4,469,847  
 
           
Total operating revenues
    44,379,564       21,281,826  
 
           
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
Interest expenses:
               
Interest on deposits (Note 21)
    6,333,853       4,144,124  
Interest on borrowings (Note 21)
    2,918,516       2,449,474  
Other interest expenses
    80,985       81,336  
 
           
 
    9,333,354       6,674,934  
 
           
Loss on valuation and disposal of securities:
               
Loss on valuation of trading securities
    10,940       50,745  
Loss on disposal of trading securities
    138,945       88,785  
Loss on disposal of available-for-sale securities
    657,581       24,977  
Loss on disposal of held-to-maturity securities
    43        
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities (Note 4)
    79,950       75,710  
Impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities (Note 4)
    27,345        
 
           
 
    914,804       240,217  
 
           
Loss on valuation and disposal of loans:
               
Provision for possible loan losses (Note 7)
    1,776,830       533,952  
Loss on disposal of loans (Note 5)
    33,999       8,555  
 
           
 
    1,810,829       542,507  
 
           
(Continued)

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions except per share amounts)  
 
               
Foreign exchange trading losses
  W 1,471,951     W 309,848  
 
           
Commission expenses
    653,119       593,123  
 
           
General and administrative expenses (Note 22)
    3,799,520       3,693,254  
 
           
Other operating expenses:
               
Provision for acceptances and guarantees losses
    79,943       18,125  
Loss on derivatives trading
    15,484,518       2,785,890  
Loss on valuation of derivatives (Note 19)
    7,815,727       1,548,944  
Loss on valuation of fair value hedged items (Notes 4, 10, 11 and 19)
    477,755       4,061  
Other operating expenses
    726,601       637,537  
 
           
 
    24,584,544       4,994,557  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    42,568,121       17,048,440  
 
           
 
               
OPERATING INCOME
    1,811,443       4,233,386  
 
               
NON-OPERATING REVENUE (Note 23)
    607,724       444,899  
 
               
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 23)
    260,878       148,415  
 
           
 
               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
    2,158,289       4,529,870  
 
               
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 24)
    647,505       1,756,027  
 
           
 
               
NET INCOME (Note 26)
  W 1,510,784     W 2,773,843  
 
           
 
               
BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE (In currency units) (Note 25)
  W 4,480     W 8,246  
 
           
 
               
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE (In currency units) (Note 25)
  W 4,480     W 8,228  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF APPROPRIATIONS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
RETAINED EARNINGS BEFORE APPROPRIATIONS:
               
Retained earnings carried forward from prior years
  W 33     W 95  
Effect on valuation of securities using the equity method
    (13,227 )     (20,400 )
Net income
    1,510,784       2,773,843  
 
           
 
    1,497,590       2,753,538  
 
           
TRANSFER FROM VOLUNTARY RESERVES:
               
Reserve for loss on disposal of treasury stock
    359,525        
 
           
APPROPRIATIONS:
               
Legal reserve (Note 17)
    151,100       277,400  
Voluntary reserve
    1,706,000       1,651,500  
Dividend (Note 17)
          824,129  
Other reserve
          476  
 
           
 
    1,857,100       2,753,505  
 
           
UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS TO BE CARRIED FORWARD TO SUBSEQUENT YEARS
  W 15     W 33  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                            other              
                    Capital     comprehensive     Retained        
    Capital stock     Capital surplus     adjustments     income     earnings     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
                                               
January 1, 2007(reported)
  W 1,681,896     W 6,258,297     W     W 899,542     W 6,215,222     W 15,054,957  
Cumulative effect of accounting changes
          10,966             (10,966 )            
 
                                   
 
    1,681,896       6,269,263             888,576       6,215,222       15,054,957  
Dividend
                            (1,227,784 )     (1,227,784 )
 
                                   
Balance after appropriations
    1,681,896       6,269,263             888,576       4,987,438       13,827,173  
Net income
                            2,773,843       2,773,843  
Valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (518,226 )           (518,226 )
Valuation of held-to-maturity securities
                      (56 )           (56 )
Valuation of securities using the equity method
                      (24,848 )     (20,400 )     (45,248 )
Others
                            275       275  
 
                                   
December 31, 2007
  W 1,681,896     W 6,269,263     W     W 345,446     W 7,741,156     W 16,037,761  
 
                                   
 
                                               
January 1, 2008(reported)
  W 1,681,896     W 6,258,297     W     W 356,412     W 7,741,156     W 16,037,761  
Cumulative effect for accounting changes
          10,966             (10,966 )            
 
                                   
 
    1,681,896       6,269,263             345,446       7,741,156       16,037,761  
Dividend
                            (824,129 )     (824,129 )
 
                                   
Balance after appropriations
    1,681,896       6,269,263             345,446       6,917,027       15,213,632  
Issuance of common stock
    500,000       (2,418 )                       497,582  
Net income
                            1,510,784       1,510,784  
Acquisition of treasury stock
                (3,410,033 )                 (3,410,033 )
Disposal of treasury stock
                3,410,033                   3,410,033  
Valuation of available-for-sale securities
                      (781,153 )           (781,153 )
Valuation of held-to-maturity securities
                      (13 )           (13 )
Valuation of securities using the equity method
          2,191             (12,873 )     (13,227 )     (23,909 )
Gain on revaluation of property and equipment
                      893,856             893,856  
Others
                            3,315       3,315  
 
                                   
December 31, 2008
  W 2,181,896     W 6,269,036     W     W 445,263     W 8,417,899     W 17,314,094  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  W 1,510,784     W 2,773,843  
 
           
 
               
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss on valuation of trading securities
    10,940       50,745  
Impairment loss on available-for-sale securities
    79,950       75,710  
Impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities
    27,345        
Loss on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method
    90,997       364  
Provision for possible loan losses
    1,776,830       533,952  
Depreciation and amortization
    458,144       422,726  
Losses on disposition of property and equipment
    1,065       1,598  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    7,815,727       1,548,944  
Loss on valuation of fair value hedged items
    477,755       4,061  
Provision for severance benefits
    182,380       191,064  
Gain on valuation of trading securities
    (77,335 )     (3,570 )
Reversal of impairment loss on available-for-sale securities
    (5,638 )     (31,784 )
Gain on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method
    (60,719 )     (100,064 )
Gains on disposition of property and equipment
    (3,743 )     (10,504 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    (8,764,788 )     (1,262,897 )
Gain on valuation of fair value hedged items
    (103,676 )     (212,295 )
Others, net
    (471,831 )     202,167  
 
           
 
    1,433,403       1,410,217  
 
           
Changes in assets and liabilities resulting from operations:
               
Net decrease (increase) in trading securities
    1,354,512       (2,464,946 )
Net decrease (increase) in available-for-sale securities
    (4,449 )     776,303  
Net increase in held-to-maturity securities
    (1,516,408 )     (83,935 )
Net increase in loans
    (28,844,294 )     (22,240,060 )
Net decrease (increase) in accounts receivable
    (3,078,637 )     80,770  
Net decrease (increase) in accrued income
    42,185       (93,249 )
Net increase in prepaid expenses
    (7,114 )     (12,496 )
Net increase in deferred income tax assets
    (196,356 )     (129,075 )
Net increase in accounts payable
    2,718,357       272,287  
Net increase in accrued expenses
    859,748       534,793  
Net increase in unearned revenues
    47,851       26,860  
Payment of severance benefits
    (51,396 )     (24,160 )
Net increase in severance insurance deposits
    (87,930 )     (136,903 )
Others, net
    (435,492 )     463,147  
 
           
 
    (29,199,423 )     (23,030,664 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (26,255,236 )     (18,846,604 )
 
           
(Continued)

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
                 
    Korean Won  
    2008     2007  
    (In millions)  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase in restricted due from banks
  W (797,175 )   W (730,504 )
Net decrease (increase) in securities accounted for using the equity method
    (450,933 )     103,858  
Disposal of property and equipment
    10,449       20,176  
Disposal of intangible assets
          75  
Disposal of non-business use properties
          308  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (443,545 )     (489,909 )
Purchase of intangible assets
    (107,923 )     (80,843 )
Net increase in guarantee deposits paid
    (83,907 )     (139,350 )
Net decrease in domestic exchange settlement debits
    205,777       208,727  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,667,257 )     (1,107,462 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase in deposits
    20,019,377       8,840,201  
Net increase in borrowings
    10,940,731       11,075,499  
Net increase in other liabilities
    1,085,332       512,094  
Issuance of common stock
    497,582        
Dividend
    (824,129 )     (1,227,784 )
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (3,410,033 )      
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    28,308,860       19,200,010  
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS
    386,367       (754,056 )
 
               
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    2,533,763       3,287,819  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS, END OF YEAR (Note 31)
  W 2,920,130     W 2,533,763  
 
           
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


 

KOOKMIN BANK
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
1.   GENERAL:
Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) was established in 1963 under the Citizens National Bank Act to provide and administer funds for financing to the general public and small businesses. Pursuant to the repeal of the Citizens National Bank Act, effective January 5, 1995, the Bank has conducted its operations in accordance with the provisions of the General Banking Act.
The Bank merged with Korea Long Term Credit Bank on December 31, 1998 and with Daegu, Busan, Jeonnam Kookmin Mutual Savings & Finance Co., Ltd. on August 22, 1999. Also, under the decision of the Financial Supervisory Commission in accordance with the Structural Improvement of the Financial Industry Act, the Bank purchased certain assets, including loans classified as normal or precautionary, and assumed most of the liabilities of Daedong Bank on June 29, 1998. Also, the Bank completed the legal consolidation with Housing and Commercial Bank (“H&CB”) on October 31, 2001 and merged with Kookmin Credit Card Co., Ltd., a majority-owned subsidiary, on September 30, 2003.
The Bank’s shares have been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since September 1994. As a result of the business combination with H&CB, the former shareholders of the Bank and H&CB received new common shares of the Bank on the basis of a pre-determined ratio. The new common shares of the Bank were listed on the Korea Exchange on November 9, 2001. In addition, the Bank listed its American Depository Shares (“ADS”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) as of November 1, 2001 following the consolidation with H&CB. H&CB listed its ADS on the NYSE as of October 3, 2000 prior to the business combination. On September 29, 2008, the Bank became wholly-owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc. through comprehensive stock transfer. Subsequently, the Bank’s shares and its ADS listed on the KRX and the NYSE were delisted on October 10, 2008 and September 26, 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank’s paid-in capital is W2,181,896 million.
The Bank is engaged in the banking, trust, credit card and other relevant businesses according to the provisions of the General Banking Act, Trust Business Act, and Specialized Credit Financial Business Act, respectively. The Bank operates through 1,245 domestic branches and offices (excluding 288 automated teller machine stations) and five overseas branches (excluding two subsidiaries and three offices) as of December 31, 2008.
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Basis of Non-consolidated Financial Statement Presentation
The Bank maintains its official accounting records in Korean Won and prepares statutory non-consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles and banking accounting standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Certain accounting principles and banking accounting standards applied by the Bank that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles and banking accounting practices in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Bank’s financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying financial statements.
The significant accounting policies followed by the Bank in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are summarized below.


 

- 2 -

Interest Income Recognition
The Bank applies the accrual basis in recognizing interest income related to deposits, loans and securities, except for non-secured uncollectible receivables. Interest on loans, whose principal or interest is past due at the balance sheet date, is generally not accrued, with the exception of interest on certain loans secured by guarantee of financial institution, or collateralized by bank deposits. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued interest is generally reversed and deducted from current interest income; and future interest income is recognized on the cash basis in accordance with the banking industry accounting standards. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the principal amount of loans and securities of which the accrued interest income was not recorded in the accompanying financial statements based on the above criteria amounted to W6,607,393 million and W4,917,003 million, respectively, and the related accrued interest income not recognized amounted to W538,461 million and W602,835 million, respectively.
Classification of Securities
At acquisition, the Bank classifies securities into one of the following categories: trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and securities accounted for using the equity method, depending on marketability, purpose of acquisition and ability to hold. Debt and equity securities that are bought and held for the purpose of selling them in the near term and actively traded are classified as trading securities. Debt securities with fixed and determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities. Securities that should be accounted for under the equity method are classified as securities accounted for using the equity method. Debt and equity securities not classified as above are categorized as available-for-sale securities.
If the objective and ability to hold securities of the Bank change, available-for-sale securities can be reclassified to held-to-maturity securities and held-to-maturity securities can be reclassified to available-for-sale securities. Whereas, if the Bank sells held-to-maturity securities or exercises early redemption right of securities to issuer in the current year or the proceeding two years, and if it reclassifies held-to-maturity securities to available-for-sale securities, all debt securities that are owned or purchased cannot be classified as held-to-maturity securities unless the remaining term of the securities is inconsequential where the securities can be sold with immaterial value fluctuation arising from changes in the interest rates. However trading securities cannot be recategorized to available-for-sale securities or held-to-maturity securities and vice versa. Nevertheless, trading securities are reclassified to available-for-sale securities only when the trading securities lose their marketability.
Valuation of Securities
(1)   Valuation of Trading Securities
 
    Trading equity and debt securities are initially recognized at acquisition cost plus incidental expenses determined by the individual moving average method (the specified identification method for debt securities). When the face value of trading debt securities differs from their acquisition cost, the effective interest method is applied to amortize the difference over the remaining term of the securities. After initial recognition, if the fair value of trading securities differs from the book value, trading securities are stated at fair value and the resulting valuation gain or loss is included in current operations.
(2)   Valuation of Available-for-sale Securities
 
    Available-for-sale securities are initially recognized at acquisition cost plus incidental expenses, determined by the individual moving average method (the specified identification method for debt securities). The effective interest method is applied to amortize the difference between the face value and the acquisition cost over the remaining term of the debt securities. After initial recognition, available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with the net unrealized gain or loss presented as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of securities is charged to current operations in a lump sum at the time of disposal or impairment recognition. Non-marketable equity securities are stated at acquisition cost on the financial statements if the fair value of the securities is not reliably determinable.


 

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    If the fair value of equity securities (net asset fair value in case of non-marketable equity securities stated at acquisition cost) is below the acquisition cost and the pervasive evidence of impairment exists, the carrying value is adjusted to fair value and the resulting valuation loss is charged to current operations. If the collectible value of debt securities is below the amortized cost and the pervasive evidence of impairment exists, the carrying value is adjusted to collectible value and the resulting valuation loss is charged to current operations. With respect to impaired securities, any unrealized valuation gain or loss of securities previously included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reversed.
(3)   Valuation of Held-to-maturity Securities
 
    Held-to-maturity securities are stated at acquisition cost plus incidental expenses, determined by the specific identification method. When the face value of held-to-maturity securities differs from its acquisition cost, the effective interest method is applied to amortize the difference over the remaining term of the securities. If collectible value is below the amortized cost and the pervasive evidence of impairment exists, the carrying value is adjusted to collectible value and the resulting valuation loss is charged to current operations.
(4)   Valuation of Securities Accounted for Using the Equity Method
 
    Equity securities held for investment in companies in which the Bank is able to exercise significant influence over the investees (in accordance with the Banking Act, if the Bank holds more than 15 percent of the total issued shares, the Bank is considered being able to exercise significant influence) are accounted for using the equity method. The Bank’s share in net income or net loss of investees is included in current operations. Changes in the retained earnings of investee are reflected in the retained earnings. Changes in the capital surplus, capital adjustments or accumulated other comprehensive income of investee are reflected as gain or loss on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
 
    When the book value of equity securities accounted for using the equity method is less than zero due to the cumulative losses of the investees, the Bank discontinues applying the equity method and does not provide for additional losses. If the investee subsequently reports net income, the Bank resumes applying the equity method only after its share of that net income equals the share of net losses not recognized during the period that the equity method was suspended.
 
    In addition, the Bank applies the equity method making current earnings and net assets reported in the non-consolidated financial statements of the Bank coincide with its share of current earnings and net assets of an associate included in the consolidated financial statements. However the Bank ceases to apply the equity method when the balance of the investment in the associate has become zero.
(5)   Reversal of Impairment Loss on Available-for-sale Securities and Held-to-maturity Securities
 
    If the reasons for impairment losses on available-for-sale securities no longer exist, the recovery is recorded in current operations under operating revenue up to amount of the previously recognized impairment loss as reversal of impairment loss on available-for-sale securities and any excess is included in accumulated other comprehensive income as gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities. However, if the increases in the fair value of the impaired securities are not regarded as the recovery of the impairment, the increases in the fair value are recorded as gain on valuation of available-for-sale securities in accumulated other comprehensive income. For non-marketable equity securities, which were impaired based on the net asset fair value, the recovery is recorded up to their acquisition cost.
 
    For held-to-maturity securities, the recovery is recorded in current operations under operating revenue within the amount of amortized cost that would have been recorded according to the original schedule if the impairment losses had not been recognized as reversal of impairment loss on held-to-maturity securities.


 

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(6)   Reclassification of Securities
 
    When held-to-maturity securities are reclassified to available-for-sale securities, those securities are accounted for at fair value on the reclassification date and the difference between the fair value and book value is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities. When available-for-sale securities are reclassified to held-to-maturity securities, gain or loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities, which had been recorded until the reclassification date, continue to be included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and be amortized using the effective interest rate method and the amortized amount is charged to interest income until maturity. The difference between the fair value at the reclassification date and face value of the reclassified securities to held-to-maturity securities is amortized using effective interest rate method and the amortized amount is charged to interest income. In addition, when certain trading securities lose their marketability, such securities are reclassified as available-for-sale securities at fair market value as of reclassification date.
Transfer of Securities
When the realization, expiration or sale of the right to obtain the economic benefits arises and the control of securities is lost from the sale of the securities, the unrealized valuation gain or loss of securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is added to or deducted from the gain or loss on disposal of securities. The gain or loss is the difference between the net proceeds receivable or received and its carrying value. When securities are transferred without losing control of the securities, the transaction is recorded as secured borrowing transaction.
Allowance for Possible Losses on Credits
The Supervisory Regulation of Banking Business (the “Supervisory Regulation”) legislated by the Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) requires the Bank to classify all credits into five categories as normal, precautionary, substandard, doubtful, or estimated loss based on borrowers’ repayment capability and historical financial transaction records. The Supervisory Regulation also requires the Bank to provide the minimum rate of loss provision for each category balance using the prescribed minimum percentages as described below.
As required by the Supervisory Regulation, the Bank classifies corporate credits (loans, confirmed acceptances and guarantees) based on borrowers’ capability to repay in consideration of borrowers’ business operation, financial position and future cash flows (Forward Looking Criteria) as well as past due period and status of any bankruptcy proceedings (Historical Repayment Criteria). However, credits to small companies and to households are classified not by evaluating the debt repayment capability of a borrower or customer but by past due period and status of bankruptcy proceedings. The Bank generally classifies all credits to a single borrower in the same category of classification but credits guaranteed or collateralized by bank deposits, real estate or other assets may be classified differently based on the guarantor’s capability to service such guarantee or based on the value of collateral securing such credits.
Based on the Bank’s corporate credit evaluation model, credits to a borrower are classified into 17 grades from AAA to D (AAA, AA+, AA, A, BBB+, BBB, BBB-, BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C and D). Credits of grades of AAA to B are classified as normal, credits of grade B- to CCC as precautionary, credits of grade CC as substandard, credits of grade C as doubtful and credits of grade D as estimated loss. An allowance is then calculated on the category balances using the prescribed percentages of 0.85 (0.9 percent for loans to economy-sensitive industries) ~ 6.9 percent for normal, 7.0 ~ 19.9 percent for precautionary, 20 ~ 49.9 percent for substandard, 50 ~ 99.9 percent for doubtful and 100 percent for estimated loss. However, the Bank does not provide allowances for call loans, bonds bought under resale agreements and inter-bank loans that are classified as normal, as it is not required by the Accounting Standards for the Banking Industry.
In addition, as required by the Supervisory Regulation, based on the classification of household loans and credit card receivables by past due period and status of bankruptcy proceedings, allowance for household loans and credit card receivables are calculated on the category balances using the prescribed percentages of 1.0 ~ 9.9 percent and 1.5 ~ 14.9 percent for normal, 10 ~19.9 percent and 15 ~ 19.9 percent for precautionary, 20 ~ 54.9 and 20 ~ 59.9 percent for substandard, 55 ~ 99.9 percent and 60 ~ 99.9 percent for doubtful, and 100 percent for estimated loss.


 

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Pursuant to the Supervisory Regulation of Banking Business, the Bank provides allowance for possible losses on confirmed acceptances and guarantees, unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees, and notes endorsed based on the credit classification, minimum rate of loss provision prescribed by the Financial Supervisory Service and the cash conversion factor. In addition, the Bank provides other allowances for the unused credit limit of credit card and unused credit line of consumer and corporate loans based on the cash conversion factor and minimum rate of loss provision prescribed by the Financial Supervisory Service.
In addition, when an allowance for possible loan losses required by the Supervisory Regulation is less than the amount calculated based on the historical loss rate, which is estimated through objective and reasonable method in accordance with the accounting principle in the Republic of Korea, historical loss rate is reflected in the provision for possible loan losses.
The method and data used for determining the allowances for loan losses based on historical loss rate by the Bank’s lending portfolios are determined as follows:
             
        Period of historical   Period of
Lending portfolios   Methodology   loss rate   recovery ratio
Impaired corporate loans
  DCF & Migration   N/A   N/A
Non-impaired corporate loans
  Migration analysis   1 year   5 years
Consumer loans
  Migration analysis   1 year   5 years
Credit card loans
  Roll-rate analysis   1 year   5 years
Based on the loan portfolios’ nature, lending period, recovery period and other economic factors, the Bank determines the appropriate data period to be used in assessing its historical loss rate and recovery ratio.
Restructuring of Loans
The equity interest in the debtors, net of real estates and/or other assets received as full or partial satisfaction of the Bank’s loans, collected through reorganization proceedings, court mediation or debt restructuring agreements of parties concerned, is recorded at fair value at the time of the restructuring. In cases where the fair value of the assets received are less than the book value of the loan (book value before allowances), the Bank offsets first the book value against allowances for loan losses and then recognizes provisions for loan losses. Impairment losses for loans that were restructured in a troubled debt restructuring involving a modification of terms are computed by the difference between the present value of future cash flows under debt restructuring agreements discounted at effective interest rates at the time when loans are originated and the book value before allowances for loan losses. If the amount of allowances already established is less than the impairment losses, the Bank establishes additional allowances for the difference. Otherwise, the Bank reverses the allowances for loan losses.
Deferred Loan Origination Fees and Costs
The Bank defers loan origination fees associated with originating loans and loan origination costs that have future economic benefits. Loan balances are reported net of these loan origination fees and costs. The deferred loan origination fees and costs are amortized using the effective interest method with the amortization recognized as adjustments to other interest income.
Valuation of Receivables and Payables at Present Value
Receivables and payables incurred through long-term installment transactions, long-term borrowing and lending transactions, and other similar transactions are stated at the present value of expected future cash flows, and the gain or loss on valuation of related receivables and payables is reflected in current operations, unless the difference between nominal value and present value is immaterial. Present value discount or premium is amortized using the effective interest rate method and credited or charged to interest income or interest expense.
Bonds under Resale or Repurchase Agreements
Bonds purchased under resale agreements are recorded as loans and bonds sold under repurchase agreements are recorded as borrowings when the Bank purchases or sells securities under such agreements.


 

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Property and Equipment and Related Depreciation
Property and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost or production cost including incidental expenses or revalued amount. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that result in the enhancement of the value or the extension of the useful lives of the facilities involved are capitalized as additions to property and equipment.
Depreciation is computed by using the declining-balance method (straight-line method for building and structures) based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
         
Property and equipment   Depreciation method   Estimated useful life
Buildings and structures
  Straight-line   40 years
Leasehold improvements
  Declining balance   4-5 years
Equipment and vehicles
  Declining balance   4-5 years
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards related to ownership. Generally, leaser is consider a finance lease when: (a) the lease transfers ownership of the asset to the Bank by the end of (or before) the lease term; (b) the Bank has the bargain purchase option at the inception of the lease and it is certain that the option will be exercised; (c) the lease term is equal to or greater than 75 percent of the economic life of the asset even if title is not transferred; (d) at the inception of the lease the present value of the minimum lease payments equal to or greater than 90 percent of the fair value of the leased asset; (e) the leased assets are of a specialized nature such that only the Bank can use them without major modifications. Other lease contacts are classified as operating leases.
Intangible Assets and Related Amortization
Intangible assets included in other assets are recorded at the production costs or purchase costs plus incidental expenses less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated economic useful lives of the related assets or the activity method as follows:
         
Intangible assets   Depreciation method   Estimated useful life
Goodwill
  Straight-line   9 years
Trademarks
  Straight-line   5-20 years
Others
  Straight-line   3-30 years
The Bank recorded goodwill as a result of the merger with H&CB, as the cost of the merger exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. Expenditures incurred in conjunction with the development of new products or technology and others, in which the elements of costs can be individually identified and future economic benefits are probably exerted, are capitalized as development costs. The Bank estimates the useful lives of endowment assets that are beneficial upon usage based on the term of the contract and are classified under other intangible assets.
Valuation Allowance for Non-Business Use Property
Non-business use property included in other assets is recorded when the Bank acquires collateral by foreclosure on the mortgage for loans. If the latest auction price is lower than book value, the difference is provided as a valuation allowance and the valuation loss is charged to current operations. In addition, the difference between the selling price and book value is recorded as a disposition gain or loss.
Recognition of Impairment of Assets
When the book value of assets (other than securities and assets valued at present value) exceeds the collective value of the assets due to obsolescence, physical damage or a sharp decrease in market value and the difference is material, the book value are adjusted to collective value in the balance sheet and the resulting impairment loss is charged to current operations. If the collective value of the assets increases in subsequent years, the increase in value is credited to operations as gain until the collective value equals the book value of assets that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized. The Bank assessed the collective value based on expected selling price or appraisal value.


 

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Securities Sold
Securities borrowed from Korea Securities Depository and other institutions are accounted for as memorandum transactions. Upon the sale of such securities, they are reclassified as securities sold of borrowings. Changes in fair values of the securities are recorded as gains or losses on valuation of securities sold at the balance sheet date, and differences between book value of borrowings and market value of the securities are recorded as gain or loss on disposal of securities sold at the time of redemption.
Amortization of Discounts (Premiums) on Debentures
Discounts or premiums on debentures issued are amortized over the period from issuance to maturity using the effective interest rate method. Amortization of discounts or premiums is recognized as interest expense on the debentures.
Contingent Liabilities
A possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Bank is recognized as contingent liabilities when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits required and the amount of the obligation can be measured with sufficient reliability. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of the liabilities is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. In addition, as some or all expenditures required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized as separate assets in the balance sheet and related income may be offset against expense in the income statement.
Accrued Severance Benefits
Employees and directors and temporary employees with at least one year of service as of September 30, 2008 are entitled to receive a lump-sum payment upon termination of their employment with the Bank, based on their length of service and rate of pay at the time of termination. The accrued severance benefits that would be payable assuming all eligible employees and directors were to resign are included in other liabilities.
The Bank has purchased severance benefits insurance, and made deposits with Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd and others. Withdrawal of these deposits is restricted to the payment of severance benefits. These are presented as a deduction from the accrued severance benefits.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
The Bank accounts for derivative instruments pursuant to the Interpretations on Financial Accounting Standards 53-70 on accounting for derivative instruments. Derivative instruments are classified as used for trading activities or for hedging activities according to their transaction purpose. All derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value with the valuation gain or loss recorded as an asset or liability. If the derivative instrument is not part of a transaction qualifying as a hedge, the adjustment to fair value is reflected in current operations.
The accounting for derivative transactions that are part of a qualified hedge based both on the purpose of the transaction and on meeting the specified criteria for hedge accounting differs depending on whether the transaction is a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. Fair value hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument designated as hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or a firm commitment (hedged item) that is attributable to a particular risk. The gain or loss both on the hedging derivative instruments and on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is reflected in current operations. Cash flow hedge accounting is applied to a derivative instrument designated as hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows of an asset or a liability or a forecasted transaction that is attributable to a particular risk. The effective portion of gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the ineffective portion is recorded in current operations. The effective portion of gain or loss recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reclassified to current earnings in the same period during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If the hedged transaction results in the acquisition of an asset or the incurrence of a liability, the gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is added to or deducted from the asset or the liability.


 

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Accounting for Share-based Payment
The terms of the arrangement for share-based payment transactions provide the Bank with a choice of whether the transaction is settled in cash or by issuing equity instruments. In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on August 23, 2005 to settle the transaction in cash, the compensation cost is recorded in other liabilities (accrued expense). The compensation cost of stock options granted before and after the effective date of the Statements of Korea Accounting Standards No. 22 (Share-based Payment) was measured using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the Interpretations on Financial Accounting Standards 39-35 “Accounting for Stock Options,” and the fair value method, respectively.
National Housing Fund
The Bank, as designated by the Korean government under the Housing Law (former Housing Construction Promotion Law), manages the sources and uses of funds of the National Housing Fund (the “NHF”) and records the related NHF account in other liabilities. In addition, the Bank pays interest to the NHF, which is computed by multiplying the average balance of the NHF account by the passbook deposit interest rate. With the termination of the NHF designation as of March 31, 2008, the Bank does not manage the new operations related to the NHF except for the operations of the existing funds.
Accounting for Trust Accounts
The Bank separately maintains the books of accounts and financial statements in connection with the trust operations (the trust accounts) from those of the bank accounts in accordance with the Trust Business Act. When surplus funds are generated through the management of trust assets, such funds are deposited with the Bank and are recorded as due to trust accounts of the bank accounts. Also, the borrowings from the bank account are recorded as due from trust accounts of the bank accounts. The Bank receives fees for operation and management of the trust business and accounts for them as fees and commissions from trust accounts. With respect to certain trust account products, the Bank guarantees the repayment of the principal of the trust accounts and, in certain cases, a fixed rate of return. If income from such trust accounts is insufficient to pay the guaranteed amount, such a deficiency is satisfied by using special reserves maintained in the trust accounts, offsetting trust fee payable to the bank accounts and receiving compensation contributions from the bank accounts of the Bank. If the Bank pays compensating contributions to the guaranteed return trusts to cover such deficiencies, these contributions are reflected as operating expense of the bank accounts and as other income of the trust accounts.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense is the amount currently payable for the period added to or deducted from the changes in deferred income taxes. However, deferred income tax assets are recognized only if the future tax benefits from accumulated temporary differences and any tax loss carryforwards are realizable. The difference between the amount currently payable for the period and income tax expense is accounted for as deferred income tax assets or liabilities, which will be charged or credited to income tax expense in the period the related temporary difference reverses in the future. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are calculated based on the expected tax rate to be applied at the reversal period of the related assets or liabilities. Tax payable and deferred income tax assets or liabilities regarding to certain items are charged or credited directly to related components of shareholders’ equity.
Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
The Bank maintains its accounts in Korean Won. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean Won based on the basic rate of exchange on the transaction date. The Korean Won equivalent of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in these financial statements based on the basic rate (W1,257.50 and W938.20 to US$ 1.00 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Service, Ltd. or cross rates for other currencies other than U.S. Dollars at the balance sheet dates. Translation gains and losses are credited or charged to operations. Financial statements of overseas branches are translated based on the basic rate at balance sheet dates.
Discontinued Operation
A discontinued operation refers to a component of the Bank that is capable of being distinguished operationally for financial reporting purposes and is capable of being identified as a major line of business or geographical


 

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area of operations, and that the Bank, pursuant to a single plan of discontinuance, substantially disposes in its entirety, such as by selling it in a single transaction; sells off its assets and settles its liabilities individually or in small groups; or terminates it through abandonment. The income (loss) from continuing operation and discontinued operation was not distinguished and separately presented as there was no discontinued operation in the prior year and current period.
Application of the Statement of Korea Accounting Standards
The Korea Accounting Standard Board (KASB) under the Korea Accounting Institute (KAI) issued the Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (SKAS) for achieving a set of Korean accounting standards that should be internationally acceptable and comparable based on SKAS Act 92. The Bank adopted SKAS No.1 (Accounting Changes and Error Corrections) through SKAS No. 25 (Consolidated Financial Statements) (excluding SKAS No. 14) as of or before December 31, 2007.
In addition, according to the amended SKAS No. 15 (Investments in Associates), the Bank applied the equity method of which the current earnings and net assets reported in the non-consolidated financial statements of the Bank coincide with its share of current earnings and net assets of an associate included in the consolidated financial statements. However, the Bank ceases to apply the equity method when the balance of the investment in the associate has become zero. The financial statements of the prior year were restated for comparative purposes due to the application of the revised SKAS No.15.
The Bank adopted the provisions of the amended SKAS No. 5 (property, plant and equipment) on December 31, 2008. As a result of the implementation of the revised SKAS No. 5, the Bank selected the revaluation model on land and recorded land at its revalued amount as of December 31, 2008. The Bank applied the revaluation model for its land prospectively, and the financial statements of the prior year presented for comparative purposes are not restated.
3.   CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS:
(1)   Cash and due from banks as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Cash and checks
  W 2,190,743     W 2,287,607  
Foreign currencies
    272,521       189,463  
Due from banks
    5,265,032       4,067,684  
 
           
 
  W 7,728,296     W 6,544,754  
 
           
(2)   Due from banks as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                         
Financial institution   Interest (%)     2008     2007  
Due from banks in Won:
                       
BOK
        W 3,906,568     W 3,897,542  
Korea Development Bank and others
    0.00 ~ 0.10       83,901       3,693  
Korean Federation of Community Credit Cooperatives and others
    0.00 ~ 0.50       2,117       3,920  
 
                   
 
            3,992,586       3,905,155  
 
                   
Due from banks in foreign currencies:
                       
BOK
          740,197       88,361  
Deutsche Bank Trust Company America and others
    0.00 ~ 9.38       526,707       74,168  
 
                   
 
            1,266,904       162,529  
 
                   
Due from banks in gold:
                       
UBS AG London and others
            5,542        
 
                   
 
          W 5,265,032     W 4,067,684  
 
                   


 

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(3)   Restricted due from banks as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                     
Financial institution   2008     2007     Reason for restriction
Due from banks in Won:
                   
BOK
  W 3,906,568     W 3,897,542     BOK Act
Woori Bank
    101       214     Escrow account
JP Morgan Securities Inc. and others
    287       2,804     Derivatives margin accounts/others
Korea Exchange
    250       250     Market entry due
Due from banks in foreign currencies:
                   
BOK
    740,197       88,361     BOK Act
ING and others
    99,700       14,501     Derivatives margin accounts/others
Industrial Bank Harbin Branch and others
    20,760       7,319     China’s New Foreign Bank Regulations
Citigroup Global Markets Limited
    40,303           Collateral provided for borrowings
 
               
 
  W 4,808,166     W 4,010,991      
 
               
(4)   Due from banks by financial institution as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
Financial institution   2008     2007  
Due from banks in Won:
               
BOK
  W 3,906,568     W 3,897,542  
Banks
    83,901       3,693  
Others
    2,117       3,920  
 
           
 
    3,992,586       3,905,155  
 
           
Due from banks in foreign currencies:
               
BOK
    740,197       88,361  
Banks
    519,307       72,556  
Others
    7,400       1,612  
 
           
 
    1,266,904       162,529  
 
           
Due from banks in gold:
               
Banks
    5,542        
 
           
 
  W 5,265,032     W 4,067,684  
 
           
(5)   Term structure of due from banks as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
            Due after 3     Due after 6                    
    Due in 3     months     months     Due after 1              
    months or     through 6     through 1     year through     More than 3        
    less     months     year     3 years     years     Total  
 
Due from banks in Won
  W 3,992,485     W 101     W     W     W     W 3,992,586  
Due from banks in foreign currencies
    1,255,957       10,947                         1,266,904  
Due from banks in gold
    5,542                               5,542  
 
                                   
 
  W 5,253,984     W 11,048     W     W     W     W 5,265,032  
 
                                   

 


 

- 11 -
    Term structure of due from banks as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
            Due after 3     Due after 6                    
    Due in 3     months     months     Due after 1              
    months or     through 6     through 1     year through     More than 3        
    less     months     year     3 years     years     Total  
Due from banks in Won
  W 3,905,054     W     W 101     W     W     W 3,905,155  
Due from banks in foreign currencies
    162,529                               162,529  
 
                                   
 
  W 4,067,583     W     W 101     W     W     W 4,067,684  
 
                                   
4.   SECURITIES:
(1)   Securities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Trading securities
  W 3,736,268     W 5,013,286  
Available-for-sale securities
    17,552,003       13,870,764  
Held-to-maturity securities
    12,575,745       11,042,998  
Securities accounted for using the equity method
    1,064,901       850,311  
 
           
 
  W 34,928,917     W 30,777,359  
 
           
(2)   The valuation of securities excluding securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                                 
                    Adjusted by        
                    effective        
            Acquisition     interest rate        
Classification   Face value     cost (*)     method     Book value  
Trading securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W     W 105,759     W     W 95,893  
Beneficiary certificates
    131,817       134,363             137,111  
Government and public bonds
    1,017,366       1,016,013       1,018,497       1,046,112  
Finance bonds
    2,182,230       2,166,444       2,170,643       2,213,287  
Corporate bonds
    240,378       240,254       239,790       243,865  
 
                       
 
  W 3,571,791     W 3,662,833     W 3,428,930     W 3,736,268  
 
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W     W 4,079,979     W     W 2,732,664  
Equity investments
          28,259             28,252  
Beneficiary certificates
    520,274       520,099             521,503  
Government and public bond
    5,601,150       5,508,684       5,543,307       5,720,156  
Finance bonds
    5,627,370       5,610,800       5,594,771       5,608,098  
Corporate bonds
    2,639,189       2,574,567       2,557,536       2,570,479  
Asset-backed securities
    519,298       499,955       272,929       285,024  
Other debt securities
    88,181       81,634             85,827  
 
                       
 
  W 14,995,462     W 18,903,977     W 13,968,543     W 17,552,003  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Government and public bonds
  W 6,036,998     W 5,858,749     W 5,924,130     W 5,924,130  
Finance bonds
    2,747,725       2,741,236       2,742,643       2,715,298  
Corporate bonds
    3,730,192       3,714,633       3,714,323       3,714,323  
Asset-backed securities
    222,000       221,987       221,993       221,994  
 
                       
 
  W 12,736,915     W 12,536,605     W 12,603,089     W 12,575,745  
 
                       

 


 

- 12 -
 
(*)   The book value before valuation has been recognized for equity securities classified as available-for-sale.
    The valuation of securities excluding securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 consists of (Unit: In millions):
                                 
                    Adjusted by        
                    effective        
            Acquisition     interest rate        
Classification   Face value     cost (*)     method     Book value  
Trading securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W     W 58,771     W     W 58,224  
Beneficiary certificates
    192,563       199,332             200,355  
Government and public bonds
    882,707       861,787       864,265       858,293  
Finance bonds
    3,686,754       3,673,300       3,677,731       3,638,082  
Corporate bonds
    260,565       259,674       259,222       257,193  
Asset-backed securities
    1,146       1,133       1,141       1,139  
 
                       
 
  W 5,023,735     W 5,053,997     W 4,802,359     W 5,013,286  
 
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W     W 955,361     W     W 1,165,443  
Equity investments
          24,159             24,153  
Beneficiary certificates
    101,361       101,268             102,673  
Government and public bonds
    3,894,299       3,815,903       3,830,706       3,755,700  
Finance bonds
    7,367,361       7,346,992       7,351,026       7,259,328  
Corporate bonds
    1,235,413       1,195,948       1,177,706       1,167,059  
Asset-backed securities
    728,260       688,102       320,392       363,127  
Other debt securities
    33,379       24,239             33,281  
 
                       
 
  W 13,360,073     W 14,151,972     W 12,679,830     W 13,870,764  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Government and public bonds
  W 6,747,919     W 6,575,112     W 6,611,911     W 6,611,911  
Finance bonds
    1,758,146       1,756,205       1,756,315       1,756,315  
Corporate bonds
    2,409,986       2,410,960       2,403,786       2,403,786  
Asset-backed securities
    271,000       270,943       270,986       270,986  
 
                       
 
  W 11,187,051     W 11,013,220     W 11,042,998     W 11,042,998  
 
                       
 
(*)   The book value before valuation has been recognized for equity securities classified as available-for-sale.
    The fair values of trading debt securities and available-for sale debt securities in Won were assessed by applying the average of base prices as of balance sheet dates, provided by the bond pricing service institutions.
 
    The fair value of the available-for-sale non-marketable equity securities such as Korea Housing Guarantee Co., Ltd. and 25 others, and the restricted available-for-sale marketable equity securities such as Hyundai Engineering and Construction Co. were reliably measured by an independent appraisal institute using reasonable judgment. The fair value was determined based on more than one valuation models such as Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Model, Imputed Market Value (IMV) Model, Discounted Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Model, Dividend Discount (DD) Model and Risk Adjusted Discounted Cash Flow (RADCF) Model depending on the equity securities.

 


 

- 13 -
(3)   Available-for-sale securities, which were not valuated at fair value as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
Company   2008     2007  
Non-performing Asset Management Fund
  W 23,650     W 23,650  
Korea Asset Management Corp.
    15,667       15,667  
Bad Bank Harmony (preferred stock)
    13,595       33,896  
Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    7,479       7,479  
Korea Highway Corp.
    6,248       6,248  
Eunpyeong New Town PFV Co., Ltd.
    5,285        
Megaball City
    4,920        
T-stone 2nd Private Equity Fund
    4,600        
CLS
    1,246       871  
Tianjin Samsung Opto_Electronics
    1,228       916  
Chase Securities Int’l (London)
    1,012       755  
Others
    8,984       7,494  
 
           
 
  W 93,914     W 96,976  
 
           
(4)   The impairment loss and the reversal of impairment loss on available-for-sale securities and held to maturity securities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Impairment     Reversal     Impairment     Reversal  
Available for sale securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W 1,459     W 611     W 7,343     W 23,650  
Debt securities
    78,491       5,027       68,367       8,134  
 
                       
 
    79,950       5,638       75,710       31,784  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Debt securities
    27,345                    
 
                       
 
  W 107,295     W 5,638     W 75,710     W 31,784  
 
                       
(5)   Structured notes relating to stock, interest rate and credit risk as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Foreign        
    Won     currencies     Total  
 
Structured notes relating to interest rate
  W 60,000     W     W 60,000  
 
                 
Structured notes relating to credit:
                       
Synthetic CDO
          2,420       2,420  
 
                 
Bonds with call option
    12,000             12,000  
 
                 
 
  W 72,000     W 2,420     W 74,420  
 
                 

 


 

- 14 -
    Structured notes relating to stock, interest rate and credit risk as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Foreign        
    Won     currencies     Total  
Structured notes relating to stock:
                       
Convertible bonds
  W     W 468     W 468  
 
                 
Structured notes relating to interest rate:
                       
Long-term government bond FRN
    145,015             145,015  
Others
    110,035             110,035  
 
                 
 
    255,050             255,050  
 
                 
Structured notes relating to credit:
                       
Synthetic CDO
          17,412       17,412  
 
                 
Bonds with call option
    16,000             16,000  
 
                 
 
  W 271,050     W 17,880     W 288,930  
 
                 
(6)   Private beneficiary certificates included in beneficiary certificates of available-for-sale securities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are composed of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Stocks
  W 21,793     W 43,474  
Government and public bonds
          1,955  
Finance bonds
          77,085  
Corporate bonds
    69       1,065  
Call loans
    19,491       6,076  
Others
    2,104       22,629  
 
           
Total assets
    43,457       152,284  
Total liabilities
    13       138  
 
           
 
  W 43,444     W 152,146  
 
           
(7)   The portfolio of securities excluding securities accounted for using the equity method, by industry, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
            Percentage             Percentage  
By industry type   Amount     (%)     Amount     (%)  
Trading securities:
                               
Government and government-invested public companies
  W 1,274,665       34.12     W 1,089,568       21.73  
Financial institutions
    2,378,941       63.67       3,874,691       77.29  
Others
    82,662       2.21       49,027       0.98  
 
                       
 
  W 3,736,268       100.00     W 5,013,286       100.00  
 
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Government and government-invested public companies
  W 7,282,888       41.49     W 4,227,736       30.48  
Financial institutions
    8,854,382       50.44       8,420,589       60.71  
Others
    1,414,733       8.07       1,222,439       8.81  
 
                       
 
  W 17,552,003       100.00     W 13,870,764       100.00  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Government and government-invested public companies
  W 9,281,152       73.80     W 8,715,996       78.93  
Financial institutions
    3,205,438       25.49       2,257,301       20.44  
Others
    89,155       0.71       69,701       0.63  
 
                       
 
  W 12,575,745       100.00     W 11,042,998       100.00  
 
                       

 


 

- 15 -

(8)   The portfolio of securities excluding securities accounted for using the equity method, by security type, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
By security type   Amount     Percentage
(%)
    Amount     Percentage
(%)
 
Trading securities:
                               
Stocks
  W 95,893       2.57     W 58,224       1.16  
Fixed rate bonds
    3,503,264       93.76       4,719,666       94.14  
Floating rate bonds
                35,041       0.70  
Beneficiary certificates
    137,111       3.67       200,355       4.00  
 
                       
 
  W 3,736,268       100.00     W 5,013,286       100.00  
 
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Stocks
  W 2,732,664       15.57     W 1,165,443       8.40  
Fixed rate bonds
    13,296,060       75.75       11,478,627       82.75  
Floating rate bonds
    664,579       3.79       602,988       4.35  
Subordinated bonds
    223,118       1.27       463,131       3.34  
Convertible bonds
                468       0.00  
Beneficiary certificates
    521,503       2.97       102,673       0.74  
Others
    114,079       0.65       57,434       0.42  
 
                       
 
  W 17,552,003       100.00     W 13,870,764       100.00  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Fixed rate bonds
  W 12,505,445       99.44     W 10,954,917       99.20  
Floating rate bonds
    70,300       0.56       88,081       0.80  
 
                       
 
  W 12,575,745       100.00     W 11,042,998       100.00  
 
                       
(9)   The portfolio of securities excluding securities accounted for using the equity method, by country, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
By country type   Amount     Percentage
(%)
    Amount     Percentage
(%)
 
Trading securities:
                               
Korea
  W 3,736,268       100.00     W 5,013,286       100.00  
 
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
Korea
  W 17,509,261       99.76     W 13,666,140       98.52  
England
    21,999       0.13       22,022       0.16  
Bangladesh
    10,436       0.06       4,079       0.03  
USA
    3,768       0.02       96,463       0.70  
India
    2,479       0.01       26,842       0.20  
China
    1,318       0.01       1,912       0.01  
Ireland
    906       0.00       8,030       0.06  
Kazakhstan
                17,631       0.13  
Russia
                17,004       0.12  
Japan
                8,802       0.06  
Others
    1,836       0.01       1,839       0.01  
 
                       
 
  W 17,552,003       100.00     W 13,870,764       100.00  
 
                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Korea
  W 12,565,445       99.92     W 11,014,917       99.75  
USA
    10,300       0.08       28,081       0.25  
 
                       
 
  W 12,575,745       100.00     W 11,042,998       100.00  
 
                       


 

- 16 -

(10)   Term structure of securities except for stocks and equity investments in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Due in 1 year
or less
  Due after 1
year through
5 years
  Due after 5
years through
10 years
  More than
10 years
  Total
Available-for-sale securities:
                                       
Fair value
  W 3,527,503     W 10,948,559     W 220,583     W 94,442     W 14,791,087  
 
                                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                       
Book value
    1,098,847       7,955,252       3,478,017       43,629       12,575,745  
Fair value
    1,105,490       8,108,064       3,581,269       45,146       12,839,969  
    Term structure of securities except for stocks and equity investments in available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Due in 1 year
or less
  Due after 1
year through
5 years
  Due after 5
years through
10 years
  More than
10 years
  Total
Available-for-sale securities:
                                       
Fair value
  W 3,388,686     W 8,981,074     W 213,651     W 97,757     W 12,681,168  
 
                                       
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                       
Book value
    1,679,184       6,704,311       2,630,804       28,699       11,042,998  
Fair value
    1,671,746       6,505,130       2,477,642       25,639       10,680,157  
(11)   Securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 are summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    No. of
shares
    Owner-
ship
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
    Net asset
value
    Book value  
Domestic stocks:
                                       
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    15,912,000       51.00     W 79,686     W 64,535     W  
KLB Securities Co., Ltd. (*1)
    4,854,713       36.41       10,316              
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd. (*1)
    1,999,910       99.99       23,994              
Balhae Infrastructure Fund (*2)
    10,310,869       12.61       105,290       108,194       108,194  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*3)
    180,000       9.00       4,500       2,710       2,710  
 
                                 
 
                    223,786       175,439       110,904  
 
                                 
Foreign stocks:
                                       
Kookmin Bank Singapore Ltd. (*1)
    30,000,000       100.00       26,266             2,184  
Kookmin Finance Asia Ltd. (HK) (*1)
    700,000       100.00       10,038              305  
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    20,000,000       100.00       35,773       53,809       53,809  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    2,000,000       100.00       66,725       92,205       92,205  
JSC Bank CenterCredit (*4)
    44,136,676       30.55       877,917       256,392       790,956  
 
                                 
 
                    1,016,719       402,406       939,459  
 
                                 
Equity investments:
                                       
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    200       50.00       10,000       9,619       9,619  
KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    100       66.67       5,000       4,919       4,919  
 
                                 
 
                    15,000       14,538       14,538  
 
                                 
 
                  W 1,255,505     W 592,383     W 1,064,901  
 
                                 


 

- 17 -

    Securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    No. of
shares
    Owner-
ship
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
    Net asset
value
    Book value  
Domestic stocks:
                                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd. (*5)
    8,951,293       99.99     W 155,384     W 104,735     W 104,735  
KB Futures Co., Ltd. (*5)
    3,999,200       99.98       19,996       30,117       30,117  
KB Data System Co., Ltd. (*5)
    799,960       99.99       8,001       21,059       16,707  
KB Real Estate Trust (*5)
    15,999,930       99.99       76,103       116,381       116,411  
KB Asset Management (*5)
    6,134,040       80.00       39,015       77,001       77,001  
KB Credit Information(*5)
    1,249,040       99.73       14,291       40,416       40,057  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    7,140,000       51.00       35,826       25,978        
KLB Securities Co., Ltd. (*1)
    4,854,713       36.41       10,316              
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd. (*1)
    1,999,910       99.99       23,994              
ING Life Insurance Korea Co., Ltd.
    1,162,200       14.90       75,818       140,914       140,914  
Balhae Infrastructure Fund (*2)
    8,425,031       12.61       85,714       87,135       87,135  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. (*3)
    180,000       9.00       4,500       2,836       2,836  
 
                                 
 
                    548,958       646,572       615,913  
 
                                 
Foreign stocks:
                                       
Kookmin Bank Singapore Ltd. (*1)
    30,000,000       100.00       19,468             1,629  
Kookmin Finance Asia Ltd. (HK) (*1)
    700,000       100.00       7,489             228  
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    20,000,000       100.00       36,884       60,966       60,966  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    2,000,000       100.00       49,782       76,562       76,562  
Sorak Financial Holdings PTE Ltd.
    1,422,216       25.00       79,216       85,234       85,234  
 
                                 
 
                    192,839       222,762       224,619  
 
                                 
Equity investments:
                                       
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    200       50.00       10,000       9,779       9,779  
 
                                 
 
                    10,000       9,779       9,779  
 
                                 
 
                  W 751,797     W 879,113     W 850,311  
 
                                 
 
(*1)   These stocks are in the process of liquidation as of December 31, 2008.
 
(*2)   The Bank may exercise its voting rights at meetings of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee.
 
(*3)   The Bank has significant influence in electing the board member who may participate in the decision making process relating to the financial and business policy of the investee.
 
(*4)   The Bank has W183,785 million (fair value) of JSC Bank CenterCredit shares which are listed securities accounted for using the equity method.
 
(*5)   These stocks became wholly-owned subsidiaries of KB Financial Group Inc. in 2008 (See Note 32).


 

- 18 -

(12)   The valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method for the year ended September 30, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                         
    Book value
before
valuation
    Acquisition
(Disposal)
    Dividend     Foreign
exchange
trading
income
(loss)
    Equity gain
(loss) on
investment
    Other
compre-
hensive
income
(loss)
    Retained
earnings
    Capital
surplus
    Book value
after
Valuation
                 
Domestic stocks:
                                                                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
  W 104,735     W (104,735 )   W (2,238 )   W     W 2,308     W (70 )   W     W     W  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    30,117       (35,727 )     (1,200 )           2,612       4,198                    
KB Data System Co., Ltd. (*1)
    16,707       (16,697 )     (800 )           790                          
KB Real Estate Trust
    116,411       (107,643 )     (20,000 )           11,220       12                    
KB Asset Management
    77,001       (81,569 )     (6,134 )           10,687       15                    
KB Credit Information
    40,057       (42,607 )     (187 )           2,342                   395        
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.(*1 and 3)
          43,860                   (5,783 )     (14,287 )     (23,157 )     (633 )      
KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
          (2,520 )                 6,727       (2,998 )           (1,209 )      
KLB Securities Co., Ltd. (*3)
                                                     
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd. (*3)
                                                     
ING Life Insurance Korea Co., Ltd.
    140,914       (155,861 )                 5,789       9,158                    
Balhae Infrastructure Fund
    87,135       19,576       (3,746 )           5,229                         108,194  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.
    2,836                         (126 )                       2,710  
 
                                                     
 
    615,913       (483,923 )     (34,305 )           41,795       (3,972 )     (23,157 )     (1,447 )     110,904  
 
                                                     
Foreign stocks:
                                                                       
Kookmin Bank Singapore Ltd.
    1,629                   555                               2,184  
Kookmin Finance Asia Ltd. (HK)
    228                   77                               305  
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    60,966                   (1,836 )     3,791       (9,112 )                 53,809  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    76,562                   26,056       3,032       (13,445 )                 92,205  
Sorak Financial Holdings PTE Ltd.
    85,234       (137,332 )     (2,854 )     28,801       6,192       19,959                    
JSC Bank CenterCredit (*2)
          817,539             60,380       (84,919 )     (1,836 )     (208 )           790,956  
 
                                                     
 
    244,619       680,207       (2,854 )     114,033       (71,904 )     (4,434 )     (208 )           939,459  
 
                                                     
Equity investments:
                                                                       
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    9,779                         (88 )     (72 )                 9,619  
KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership
          5,000                   (81 )                       4,919  
 
                                                     
 
    9,779       5,000                   (169 )     (72 )                 14,538  
 
                                                     
 
  W 850,311     W 201,284     W (37,159 )   W 114,033     W (30,278 )   W (8,478 )   W (23,365 )   W (1,447 )   W 1,064,901  
 
                                                     


 

- 19 -

     The valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                 
                            Foreign             Other                
                            exchange             compre-                
    Book value                     trading     Equity gain     hensive             Book  
    before     Acquisition             income     (loss) on     income     Retained     value after  
    valuation     (Disposal)     Dividend     (loss)     investment     (loss)     earnings     valuation  
Domestic stocks:
                                                               
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
  W 94,443     W     W (2,238 )   W     W 13,204     W (674 )   W     W 104,735  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    28,077             (1,200 )           3,240                   30,117  
KB Data System Co., Ltd. (*1)
    14,609             (800 )           2,898                   16,707  
KB Real Estate Trust
    99,544             (12,000 )           28,876       (9 )           116,411  
KB Asset Management
    65,271             (6,134 )           17,789       75             77,001  
KB Credit Information
    34,735             (187 )           5,509                   40,057  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (*1 and 3)
          20,400                               (20,400 )      
KLB Securities Co., Ltd. (*3)
                                               
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd. (*3)
                                               
ING Life Insurance Korea Co., Ltd.
    123,587       27,914                   9,132       (19,719 )           140,914  
Balhae Infrastructure Fund
    45,589       40,588       (1,603 )           2,561                   87,135  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.
    3,297                         (190 )     (271 )           2,836  
 
                                               
 
    509,152       88,902       (24,162 )           83,019       (20,598 )     (20,400 )     615,913  
 
                                               
Foreign stocks:
                                                               
Kookmin Bank Singapore Ltd.
    1,614                   15                         1,629  
Kookmin Finance Asia Ltd. (HK)
    226                   2                         228  
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    56,496                   1,547       3,002       (79 )           60,966  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    72,130                   668       5,050       (1,286 )           76,562  
Sorak Financial Holdings PTE Ltd.
    87,299             (3,251 )     6,057       6,540       (11,411 )           85,234  
 
                                               
 
    217,765             (3,251 )     8,289       14,592       (12,776 )           224,619  
 
                                               
Equity investments:
                                                               
Pacific IT Investment Partnership
    1,958       (1,958 )                                    
NPC02-4 Kookmin Venture Fund
    8,204       (7,083 )     (3,443 )           2,263       59              
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    2,453       7,500                   (174 )                 9,779  
 
                                               
 
    12,615       (1,541 )     (3,443 )           2,089       59             9,779  
 
                                               
 
  W 739,532     W 87,361     W (30,856 )   W 8,289     W 99,700     W (33,315 )   W (20,400 )   W 850,311  
 
                                               

 


 

- 20 -

 
(*1)   The significant unrealized income eliminated for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
    Related accounts   2008     2007  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
  Tangible assets (sales)   W 352     W 1,390  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
  Commissions
     (deferred acquisition cost)
    28,940       20,855  
 
               
 
      W 29,292     W 22,245  
 
               
(*2)   The difference between the cost of the investment and the amount of the underlying equity in JSC Bank CenterCredit net assets amounts to W557,206 million. This difference resulted from the purchase of shares in 2008 which is amortized over 5 years using the straight-line method and charged to the loss on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method. As a result, W52,950 million were charged to current operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the unamortized balance amounts to W504,256 million as of December 31, 2008. In addition, foreign currency translation gain (loss) includes gain (loss) on valuation of fair value hedged item of W52,748 million.
(*3)   The equity method is no longer applied to securities of KLB Securities Co., Ltd. and Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd. due to accumulated deficit, and to securities of KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. due to unrealized income elimination, which led to a decrease in the book value below zero.
 
    The unrecognized accumulated deficit and change due to the equity method as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Change due to equity        
    Deficit     method     Total  
KLB Securities Co., Ltd.
  W 4,148     W     W 4,148  
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    65,355             65,355  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    22,491       1,330       23,821  
 
                 
 
  W 91,994     W 1,330     W 93,324  
 
                 
    The unrecognized accumulated deficit and change due to the equity method as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Change due to equity        
    Deficit     method     Total  
KLB Securities Co., Ltd.
  W 4,148     W     W 4,148  
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    64,001             64,001  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    23,157       14,583       37,740  
 
                 
 
  W 91,306     W 14,583     W 105,889  
 
                 
    As the book value of KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. became zero, the Bank discontinued applying the equity method and did not provide for additional losses. Certain trust accounts whose principal or fixed rate of return is guaranteed by the Bank are included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting guidelines of the Financial Supervisory Commission in the Republic of Korea. As a result, the current earnings and net assets reported in the non-consolidated financial statements do not coincide with the share of those of the consolidated financial statements. The difference between the share of net income of consolidated financial statements and net income of non-consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was W22,195 million and W12,596 million, respectively, and the difference between the share of shareholders’ equity of the consolidated financial statements and the shareholders’ equity of the non-consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was (W44,201) million and (W24,831) million, respectively.

 


 

- 21 -

(13)   Significant financial data of companies of which stocks were accounted for using the equity method as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
                            Net income
    Assets   Liabilities   Sales   (loss)
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
  W 1,769,349     W 1,642,810     W 715,874     W (6,549 )
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    6,097       71,455       1,107       (1,287 )
Balhae Infrastructure Fund
    860,182       1,846       48,320       41,482  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.
    35,316       5,204       24,815       (1,230 )
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    582,111       528,302       31,002       3,743  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    548,032       455,826       42,482       3,030  
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    19,243       3       1,325       (176 )
KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    7,379       1       87       (122 )
JSC Bank CenterCredit
    9,711,986       8,866,204       1,690,710       (44,807 )
    Audited or reviewed financial statements as of December 31, 2008 were used for the application of the equity method. However, unaudited financial statements of Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd., Balhae Infrastructure Fund, Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd., KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership, KB08-1 Venture Investment Partnership and JSC Bank CenterCredit as of December 31, 2008 were used for the application of the equity method. There was no material exception as a result of analytical review, such as analysis of major accounts to assess reliability of those financial statements. The financial statements of JSC Bank CenterCredit, an equity method investment, which were prepared in accordance with local GAAP, were appropriately adjusted to comply with Korean GAAP, and such adjustments resulted in W47,274 million decrease in net assets.
 
    Significant financial data of companies of which stocks were accounted for using the equity method as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
                            Net income
    Assets   Liabilities   Sales   (loss)
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
  W 107,867     W 3,126     W 22,217     W 13,204  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    126,143       96,020       15,184       3,241  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
    49,116       28,056       79,125       4,257  
KB Real Estate Trust
    259,049       142,668       69,980       28,851  
KB Asset Management
    104,926       8,675       53,527       22,235  
KB Credit Information
    47,620       7,095       59,820       5,304  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    1,166,081       1,115,143       577,273       892  
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    81,921       145,924       194,071       9,129  
ING Life Insurance Korea Co., Ltd.
    12,127,088       11,181,360       3,444,537       42,064  
Balhae Infrastructure Fund
    692,375       1,102       24,259       20,319  
Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.
    36,662       5,147       22,671       (2,418 )
Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)
    415,878       354,912       27,048       3,002  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    397,041       320,479       33,146       5,601  
Sorak Financial Holdings PTE Ltd.
    5,426,808       5,085,873       639,013       26,724  
KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership
    19,561       3       175       (348 )
    Audited or reviewed financial statements as of December 31, 2007 were used for the application of the equity method. However, unaudited financial statements of Jooeun Securities Co., Ltd., Balhae Infrastructure Fund, Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd. and KB06-1 Venture Investment Partnership as of December 31, 2007 were used for the application of the equity method. In case of ING Life Insurance Korea and Sorak Financial Holdings PTE Ltd., the unaudited financial statements as of November 30, 2007 were used for the application of the equity method. The significant events from the closing dates of the investees to that of the Bank were properly reflected in applying the equity method. There was no material exception as a result of analytical review, such as analysis of major accounts to assess reliability of those financial statements.

 


 

- 22 -

(14)   Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Increase     Disposal        
    Beginning     (Decrease)     (Realization)     Ending  
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W 455,211     W (1,009,048 )   W (33,710 )   W (587,547 )
Debt securities in Won
    (91,085 )     272,244       43,301       224,460  
Debt securities in foreign currencies
    (6,369 )     (51,884 )     1,217       (57,036 )
Beneficiary certificates
    1,018       765       (752 )     1,031  
Others
    6,555       (1,033 )     (2,253 )     3,269  
 
                       
 
    365,330       (788,956 )     7,803       (415,823 )
 
                       
Gain (loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Debt securities in Won
    42             (13 )     29  
 
                       
Gain (loss) on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method
    (19,926 )     (41,002 )     28,129       (32,799 )
 
                       
 
  W 345,446     W (829,958 )     35,919     W (448,593 )
 
                       
    Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Increase     Disposal        
    Beginning     (Decrease)     (Realization)     Ending  
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities:
                               
Equity securities
  W 846,123     W 157,634     W (548,546 )   W 455,211  
Debt securities in Won
    22,669       (109,321 )     (4,433 )     (91,085 )
Debt securities in foreign currencies
    4,010       (9,480 )     (899 )     (6,369 )
Beneficiary certificates
    5,050       775       (4,807 )     1,018  
Others
    5,704       851             6,555  
 
                       
 
    883,556       40,459       (558,685 )     365,330  
 
                       
Gain (loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity securities:
                               
Debt securities in Won
    98             (56 )     42  
 
                       
Gain (loss) on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method
    4,922       (23,384 )     (1,464 )     (19,926 )
 
                       
 
  W 888,576     W 17,075     W (560,205 )   W 345,446  
 
                       
(15)   Securities provided as collateral as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
            Collateral    
Provided to   Book value     amount     Provided for
Korea Securities Depository & others
  W 5,251,538     W 5,280,000     Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
Korea Securities Depository & others
    78,784       85,000     Securities lending and borrowing transaction
BOK
    2,460,173       2,510,000     Borrowings from BOK
BOK
    321,361       331,500     Overdrafts and settlement risk
Samsung Futures & others
    2,143,708       2,132,996     Derivative settlement
Others
    1,111,081       1,081,628     Other
 
               
 
  W 11,366,645     W 11,421,124      
 
               

 


 

- 23 -

    Securities provided as collateral as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
Provided to   Book value     Collateral
amount
    Provided for
Korea Securities Depository & others
  W 7,100,192     W 7,150,000    
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
BOK
    532,709       540,000     Borrowings from BOK
BOK
    319,623       332,200    
Overdrafts and settlement risk
Samsung Futures & others
    649,187       664,000     Derivative settlement
Others
    12       1,628     Other
 
               
 
  W 8,601,723     W 8,687,828      
 
               
(16)   Securities lent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
    2008     2007     Provided to
Government and public bonds
  W 314,155     W 68,609     Korea Securities Finance Corp.
Stocks
    23,077           Korea Securities Depository
 
               
 
  W 337,232     W 68,609      
 
               
5.   LOANS:
(1)   Loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Call loans
  W 367,312     W 1,665,800  
Domestic import usance bill
    2,444,897       1,710,427  
Credit card receivables
    11,526,951       10,435,991  
Bills bought in foreign currencies
    2,753,940       1,622,013  
Bills bought in Won
    486,555       152,009  
Bonds purchased under repurchase agreements
    1,230,000        
Loans
    178,394,374       152,049,279  
Factoring receivables
    10,328       20,638  
Advances for customers
    72,853       28,695  
Private placed bonds
    4,671,601       6,186,180  
Loans for debt-equity swap
    1,204       1,968  
 
           
 
    201,960,015       173,873,000  
Allowance for possible loan losses
    (3,452,589 )     (2,501,865 )
Deferred loan origination fees and costs
    187,399       178,858  
 
           
 
  W 198,694,825     W 171,549,993  
 
           
(2)   Loans in Won and loans in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
        2008     2007  
Loans in Won:
                   
Commercial
  Working capital loans                
 
 
General purpose loans
  W 40,992,353     W 34,401,542  
 
 
Notes discounted
    792,529       1,287,720  
 
 
Overdraft accounts
    528,144       376,219  
 
 
Trading notes
    1,141,173       786,364  
 
 
Others
    8,927,341       6,656,691  
 
               
 
        52,381,540       43,508,536  
 
               

 


 

- 24 -

                     
        2008     2007  
 
  Facilities loans                
 
 
General facilities loans
  W 15,857,250     W 11,210,650  
 
 
Others
    1,409,311       1,191,002  
 
               
 
        17,266,561       12,401,652  
 
               
 
        69,648,101       55,910,188  
 
               
 
                   
Households
  General purpose loans     51,406,336       47,210,192  
 
  Housing loans     45,291,675       41,189,639  
 
 
Remunerations on mutual installment savings
    48,431       88,781  
 
  Others     430,716       406,234  
 
               
 
        97,177,158       88,894,846  
 
               
 
                   
Public sector
  Public operation loans     2,807,749       1,430,050  
 
  Public facilities loans     50,090       24,450  
 
               
 
        2,857,839       1,454,500  
 
               
 
                   
Other
  Property formation loans     512       702  
 
  Others     282       690  
 
               
 
        794       1,392  
 
               
 
        169,683,892       146,260,926  
 
               
 
                   
Loans in foreign currencies:                
 
  Domestic funding loans     6,928,484       4,671,798  
 
  Overseas funding loans     1,159,111       658,087  
 
  Inter-bank loans     622,887       458,468  
 
               
 
        8,710,482       5,788,353  
 
               
 
      W 178,394,374     W 152,049,279  
 
               
(3)   Loans in Won and loans in foreign currencies, classified by borrower type, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Loans in foreign             Percentage  
By borrower type   Loans in Won     currencies     Total     (%)  
Large corporations
  W 9,411,741     W 5,508,691     W 14,920,432       8.36  
Small and medium corporations
    60,236,360       3,033,144       63,269,504       35.47  
Households
    97,177,952       45,376       97,223,328       54.50  
Others
    2,857,839       123,271       2,981,110       1.67  
 
                       
 
  W 169,683,892     W 8,710,482     W 178,394,374       100.00  
 
                       
    Loans in Won and loans in foreign currencies, classified by borrower type, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Loans in foreign             Percentage  
By borrower type   Loans in Won     currencies     Total     (%)  
Large corporations
  W 6,238,814     W 4,037,145     W 10,275,959       6.76  
Small and medium corporations
    49,671,375       1,553,023       51,224,398       33.69  
Households
    88,896,238       54,302       88,950,540       58.50  
Others
    1,454,499       143,883       1,598,382       1.05  
 
                       
 
  W 146,260,926     W 5,788,353     W 152,049,279       100.00  
 
                       

 


 

- 25 -
(4)   Loans classified by borrower’s country or region as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Loans in                        
            foreign                     Percentage  
By country   Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total     (%)  
Korea
  W 169,683,892     W 7,906,525     W 23,494,507     W 201,084,924       99.57  
Southeast Asia
          15,255       77       15,332       0.01  
China
          21,652       1       21,653       0.01  
Japan
          627,476       140       627,616       0.31  
Central and South America
          26,905       1       26,906       0.01  
USA
          13,423       915       14,338       0.01  
Others
          99,246       70,000       169,246       0.08  
 
                             
 
  W 169,683,892     W 8,710,482     W 23,565,641     W 201,960,015       100.00  
 
                             
    Loans classified by borrower’s country or region as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Loans in                        
            foreign                     Percentage  
By country   Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total     (%)  
Korea
  W 146,260,926     W 5,314,559     W 21,441,992     W 173,017,477       99.51  
Southeast Asia
          25,480             25,480       0.01  
China
          36,552             36,552       0.02  
Japan
          307,026       86       307,112       0.18  
Central and South America
          4,750       3       4,753       0.00  
USA
          8,359       2,034       10,393       0.01  
Others
          91,627       379,606       471,233       0.27  
 
                             
 
  W 146,260,926     W 5,788,353     W 21,823,721     W 173,873,000       100.00  
 
                             
(5)   Loans classified by industry as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Loans in                        
            foreign                     Percentage  
By industry   Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total     (%)  
Corporations:
                                       
Finance and insurance
  W 1,740,030     W 849,990     W 2,696,780     W 5,286,800       2.62  
Manufacturing
    19,485,331       3,446,472       6,144,676       29,076,479       14.40  
Services
    30,910,306       2,771,221       2,043,060       35,724,587       17.69  
Others
    20,150,234       1,589,279       2,657,843       24,397,356       12.08  
Households
    97,177,952       45,376       10,003,074       107,226,402       53.09  
Public sector
    220,039       8,144       20,208       248,391       0.12  
 
                             
 
  W 169,683,892     W 8,710,482     W 23,565,641     W 201,960,015       100.00  
 
                             
    Loans classified by industry as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Loans in                        
            foreign                     Percentage  
By industry   Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total     (%)  
Corporations:
                                       
Finance and insurance
  W 1,578,760     W 588,884     W 2,500,193     W 4,667,837       2.69  
Manufacturing
    14,627,954       2,138,794       4,668,057       21,434,805       12.33  
Services
    24,477,777       1,855,042       1,616,239       27,949,058       16.07  
Others
    16,470,984       1,144,938       3,789,517       21,405,439       12.31  
Households
    88,896,238       54,302       8,962,915       97,913,455       56.31  
Public sector
    209,213       6,393       286,800       502,406       0.29  
 
                             
 
  W 146,260,926     W 5,788,353     W 21,823,721     W 173,873,000       100.00  
 
                             

 


 

- 26 -
(6)   Loans to financial institutions as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Other financial        
    Bank     institutions     Total  
Loans in Won
  W     W 1,740,030     W 1,740,030  
Loans in foreign currencies
    622,887       227,103       849,990  
Others
    1,627,269       1,069,511       2,696,780  
 
                 
 
  W 2,250,156     W 3,036,644     W 5,286,800  
 
                 
    Loans to financial institutions as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Other financial        
    Bank     institutions     Total  
Loans in Won
  W     W 1,578,760     W 1,578,760  
Loans in foreign currencies
    458,468       130,416       588,884  
Others
    1,739,639       760,554       2,500,193  
 
                 
 
  W 2,198,107     W 2,469,730     W 4,667,837  
 
                 
(7)   The classification of asset quality for loans as of December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
                                    Estimated        
    Normal     Precautionary     Substandard     Doubtful     loss     Total  
Call loans
  W 367,312     W     W     W     W     W 367,312  
Domestic import usance bill
    2,370,176       41,554       17,280       6,382       9,505       2,444,897  
Credit card receivables
    11,246,887       175,432       3,336       48,647       52,649       11,526,951  
Bills bought (*)
    3,147,501       82,364       3,397       1,046       6,187       3,240,495  
Bond purchased under repurchase agreements
    1,230,000                               1,230,000  
Loans
    173,652,226       2,438,285       1,503,569       429,786       370,508       178,394,374  
Factoring receivables
    10,328                               10,328  
Advances for customers
    3,061       3,347       32,544       11,042       22,859       72,853  
Privately placed bonds
    4,623,955       9,500       35,797             2,349       4,671,601  
Loans for debt-equity swap
                            1,204       1,204  
 
                                   
 
  W 196,651,446     W 2,750,482     W 1,595,923     W 496,903     W 465,261     W 201,960,015  
 
                                   

 


 

- 27 -
    The classification of asset quality for loans as of December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
                                    Estimated        
    Normal     Precautionary     Substandard     Doubtful     loss     Total  
Call loans
  W 1,665,800     W     W     W     W     W 1,665,800  
Domestic import usance bill
    1,682,026       17,315       10,050       407       629       1,710,427  
Credit card receivables
    10,193,580       152,011       734       46,861       42,805       10,435,991  
Bills bought (*)
    1,768,121       3,073       144       1,223       1,461       1,774,022  
Loans
    149,645,593       1,246,799       508,281       432,921       215,685       152,049,279  
Factoring receivables
    20,638                               20,638  
Advances for customers
    673       1,368       20,742       562       5,350       28,695  
Privately placed bonds
    6,178,619       2,961       2,720             1,880       6,186,180  
Loans for debt-equity swap
                      1,968             1,968  
 
                                   
 
  W 171,155,050     W 1,423,527     W 542,671     W 483,942     W 267,810     W 173,873,000  
 
                                   
 
(*)    Bill bought in Won included
(8)   The term structure of loans as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Loans in foreign              
    Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total  
Due in 3 months or less
  W 21,700,374     W 1,353,758     W 14,531,903     W 37,586,035  
Due after 3 months through 6 months
    21,678,956       1,725,273       3,072,383       26,476,612  
Due after 6 months through 1 year
    35,027,170       1,925,441       2,749,714       39,702,325  
Due after 1 year through 2 years
    19,914,940       1,010,965       1,563,496       22,489,401  
Due after 2 years through 3 years
    14,769,478       1,222,682       1,098,340       17,090,500  
Due after 3 years through 4 years
    3,298,234       231,628       63,247       3,593,109  
Due after 4 years through 5 years
    2,713,671       186,192       310,476       3,210,339  
More than 5 years
    50,581,069       1,054,543       176,082       51,811,694  
 
                       
 
  W 169,683,892     W 8,710,482     W 23,565,641     W 201,960,015  
 
                       

 


 

- 28 -
    The term structure of loans as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Loans in foreign              
    Loans in Won     currencies     Others     Total  
Due in 3 months or less
  W 15,517,553     W 729,464     W 12,294,291     W 28,541,308  
Due after 3 months through 6 months
    16,554,146       1,034,815       1,657,411       19,246,372  
Due after 6 months through 1 year
    31,947,618       604,734       2,738,213       35,290,565  
Due after 1 year through 2 years
    14,196,004       1,326,638       3,331,225       18,853,867  
Due after 2 years through 3 years
    17,208,889       604,309       780,289       18,593,487  
Due after 3 years through 4 years
    2,989,649       723,408       635,933       4,348,990  
Due after 4 years through 5 years
    2,645,414       166,622       57,991       2,870,027  
More than 5 years
    45,201,653       598,363       328,368       46,128,384  
 
                       
 
  W 146,260,926     W 5,788,353     W 21,823,721     W 173,873,000  
 
                       
(9)   The disposals of loans for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Gain on disposal     Loss on disposal  
Sold to   Loans     of loans     of loans  
KB 11th Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.
  W 151,553     W 10,368     W  
KB 12th Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.
    172,601             33,833  
Mortgage Loan 1st Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd.
    717,014       3,870        
Korea Housing Finance Corporation
    624,012       12,893       166  
Shinhan Bank and others
    497,000       318        
Confidence Rehabilitation Fund Corp.
    147,133       8,727        
Deutsche Bank
    10,797       3,239        
 
                 
 
  W 2,320,110     W 39,415     W 33,999  
 
                 
(10)   Credit card receivables as collateral
 
    The Bank offered the credit card receivables amounting to W542,603 million (before deducting the allowance) as collateral for the transaction of credit card receivables to SPC as of December 31, 2007.
(11)   The changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Ending  
Deferred loan origination fees and costs
  W 178,858     W 66,821     W 58,280     W 187,399  
 
                       

 


 

- 29 -
6.   RESTRUCTURED LOANS:
(1)   The loans that were restructured by means of principal reduction, debt-equity swap, interest reduction because of workouts for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Amount before     Principal     Conversion to     Interest     Extension  
    restructuring     exemption     equity securities     reduction     of maturity  
Workout plan
  W 100,183     W     W 4,777     W 14,480     W 80,926  
Others
    17,737       219       2,410             15,180  
 
                             
 
  W 117,920     W 219     W 7,187     W 14,480     W 96,034  
 
                             
    The loans that were restructured by means of principal reduction, debt-equity swap, interest reduction because of workouts for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Amount before     Principal     Conversion to     Interest     Extension  
    restructuring     exemption     equity securities     reduction     of maturity  
Workout plan
  W 129,543     W     W 12,691     W 5,094     W 111,758  
Debt restructuring
    1,071                         1,071  
 
                             
 
  W 130,614     W     W 12,691     W 5,094     W 112,829  
 
                             
(2)   Changes in the present value discounts relating to the outstanding restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Present value discounts  
            Beginning                 Ending  
    Principal     balance     Addition     Deduction     balance  
Court receivership
  W     W 464     W     W 464     W  
Composition
    3,173       750             259       491  
Workout plan
    62,876       3,158       5,436       4,724       3,870  
Others
    25,626       1,409       1,348       1,528       1,229  
 
                             
 
  W 91,675     W 5,781     W 6,784     W 6,975     W 5,590  
 
                             
    Changes in the present value discounts relating to the outstanding restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
            Present value discounts  
            Beginning                 Ending  
    Principal     balance     Addition     Deduction     balance  
Court receivership
  W 6,586     W 1,034     W     W 570     W 464  
Composition
    9,885       1,275       558       1,083       750  
Workout plan
    51,161       6,867       9,117       12,825       3,159  
Others
    22,312       2,837       28       1,457       1,408  
 
                             
 
  W 89,944     W 12,013     W 9,703     W 15,935     W 5,781  
 
                             
    If the loans are restructured by means of reduction of interest rates, cash flows of fixed rate loans are discounted by effective interest rates originally agreed upon and cash flows of floating rate loans are discounted by interest rates determined by adding a credit risk premium, which is calculated at the restructuring date, assuming that debtors’ credit at the origination date is effective to the restructuring date, to a benchmark interest rate. The difference between the book value and the present value is presented as an allowance for possible loan losses.

 


 

- 30 -
7.   ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE LOAN LOSSES:
(1)   The allowance for possible loan losses as of December 31, 2008 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
                                    Estimated        
    Normal     Precautionary     Substandard     Doubtful     loss     Total  
Domestic import usance bill
  W 20,406     W 3,264     W 3,534     W 3,328     W 9,505     W 40,037  
Credit card receivables
    168,703       26,315       667       29,188       52,649       277,522  
Bills bought (*)
    27,058       15,409       679       582       6,187       49,915  
Loans
    1,635,390       357,521       375,024       257,340       370,508       2,995,783  
Factoring receivables
    480                               480  
Advances for customers
    27       303       6,509       6,105       22,859       35,803  
Privately placed bonds
    41,439       785       7,272             2,349       51,845  
Loans for debt-equity swap
                            1,204       1,204  
 
                                   
 
  W 1,893,503     W 403,597     W 393,685     W 296,543     W 465,261     W 3,452,589  
 
                                   
    The allowance for possible loan losses as of December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
                                    Estimated        
    Normal     Precautionary     Substandard     Doubtful     loss     Total  
Domestic import usance bill
  W 14,470     W 1,447     W 4,676     W 203     W 629     W 21,425  
Credit card receivables
    152,904       22,802       147       28,116       42,805       246,774  
Bills bought (*)
    15,137       229       29       750       1,461       17,606  
Loans
    1,416,806       128,737       106,704       273,135       215,685       2,141,067  
Factoring receivables
    1,484                               1,484  
Advances for customers
    6       96       9,297       281       5,350       15,030  
Privately placed bonds
    53,873       214       544             1,880       56,511  
Loans for debt-equity swap
                      1,968             1,968  
 
                                   
 
  W 1,654,680     W 153,525     W 121,397     W 304,453     W 267,810     W 2,501,865  
 
                                   
 
(*)    Bill bought in Won included
(2)   The changes in allowance for possible loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Beginning balance (*)
  W 2,615,997     W 2,463,079  
Provision for possible loan losses
    1,776,830       533,952  
Reclassification from other allowances
          (174 )
Collection of previously written-off loans
    505,793       530,637  
Repurchase of NPLs sold
    3,666       763  
Sales of loans
    (60,442 )     (70,198 )
Loans written-off
    (1,196,635 )     (822,794 )
Exemption of loans
    (2,928 )     (4,691 )
Conversion to equity securities
    (4,737 )     (11,037 )
Changes in exchange rates and others
    37,431       (3,540 )
 
           
Ending balance (*)
  W 3,674,975     W 2,615,997  
 
           
 
(*)   Allowance for possible loan losses includes present value discounts amounting to W5,590 million and W5,781 million, respectively, and allowances for other assets amounting to W222,386 million and W114,132 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 


 

- 31 -

(3)   The allowance for possible losses on other assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Suspense receivable
  W 8,916     W 6,250  
Uncollected guarantee deposits for rent
    1,266       2,745  
Settlement costs for financial accident
    89,849       94,221  
Derivative instruments
    74,489       4,631  
Others
    47,866       6,285  
 
           
 
  W 222,386     W 114,132  
 
           
(4)   The allowance for possible loan losses compared to total loans, net of present value discount, is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Allowance for   Percentage
    Loans   possible loan losses   (%)
December 31, 2008
  W 201,960,015     W 3,452,589       1.71  
December 31, 2007
    173,873,000       2,501,865       1.44  
December 31, 2006
    152,089,711       2,360,867       1.55  
8.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
(1)   Property and equipment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Property and equipment
  W 5,366,203     W 3,951,893  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (1,852,928 )     (1,636,783 )
accumulated impairment loss
    (20,508 )     (16,367 )
 
           
 
  W 3,492,767     W 2,298,743  
 
           
(2)   Property and equipment as of December 31, 2008 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     depreciation     impairment losses     Book value  
Land(*)
  W 2,096,677     W     W 9,105     W 2,087,572  
Buildings
    1,169,445       229,543       11,403       928,499  
Leasehold improvements
    342,849       269,023             73,826  
Equipment and vehicles
    1,755,210       1,354,362             400,848  
Construction in progress
    2,022                   2,022  
 
                       
 
  W 5,366,203     W 1,852,928     W 20,508     W 3,492,767  
 
                       
 
(*)   The acquisition cost of land includes a net revaluation gain of W1,094,246 million.
    Property and equipment as of December 31, 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                                 
            Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     depreciation     impairment losses     Book value  
Land
  W 994,544     W     W 6,751     W 987,793  
Buildings
    1,054,106       204,644       9,616       839,846  
Leasehold improvements
    289,086       217,947             71,139  
Equipment and vehicles
    1,608,012       1,214,192             393,820  
Construction in progress
    6,145                   6,145  
 
                       
 
  W 3,951,893     W 1,636,783     W 16,367     W 2,298,743  
 
                       


 

- 32 -

(3)   The changes in book value of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                         
    Beginning     Acquisition     Replace-
ment
    Disposal     Deprecia-
tion
    Impair-
ment(*)
    Gains on
revaluation of
property and
equipment
    Change in
foreign
currencies
    Ending  
Land
  W 987,793     W 7,513     W 2,580     W 2,315     W     W 54,255     W 1,145,969     W 287     W 2,087,572  
Buildings
    839,846       12,346       106,041       2,332       24,303       2,681             (418 )     928,499  
Leasehold improvements
    71,139       1,041       52,849       11       51,430                   238       73,826  
Equipment and vehicles
    393,820       265,174       55       1,933       256,962                   694       400,848  
Construction in progress
    6,145       157,471       (161,525 )     69                               2,022  
 
                                                     
 
  W 2,298,743     W 443,545     W     W 6,660     W 332,695     W 56,936     W 1,145,969     W 801     W 3,492,767  
 
                                                     
 
(*)   Impairment loss on land includes a loss on revaluation of W51,723 million.
    The changes in book value of property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                 
                    Replace-             Deprecia-     Impair-     Change in
foreign
       
    Beginning     Acquisition     ment     Disposal     tion     ment     currencies     Ending  
Land
  W 977,155     W 16,548     W 2,617     W 7,399     W     W 1,154     W 26     W 987,793  
Buildings
    796,772       12,334       58,056       1,717       22,987       1,831       (781 )     839,846  
Leasehold improvements
    55,480       314       60,796       294       45,174             17       71,139  
Equipment and vehicles
    305,666       335,758             1,816       245,845             57       393,820  
Construction in progress
    2,659       124,955       (121,469 )                             6,145  
 
                                               
 
  W 2,137,732     W 489,909     W     W 11,226     W 314,006     W 2,985     W (681 )   W 2,298,743  
 
                                               
(4)   The published value of the land is W1,481,825 million and W1,402,681 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, based on the Laws on Disclosure of Land Price and Valuation of Land
 
(5)   Property and equipment, which have been insured as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
Type of
insurance
  Asset insured   2008     2007     Insurance company
Property composite
  Buildings   W 1,113,569     W 895,795     Samsung Fire &
 
  Leasehold improvements     164,310       153,126     Marine Insurance 
 
  Equipment and vehicles     380,041       368,641     Co., Ltd. and others 
 
                       
 
      W 1,657,920     W 1,417,562      
 
                       


 

- 33 -
(6)   The Bank acquired the main frames, etc., from IBM Korea, Inc. through the lease contact in 2008. The property and equipment by finance leases and lease obligations as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
  1)   Property and equipment by finance leases
         
    Amount  
Acquisition cost
  W 15,110  
Accumulated depreciation
    665  
 
     
Book value
  W 14,445  
 
     
Depreciation
  W  665  
 
     
  2)   Lease obligations (*)
                         
    Total annual lease
payment
    Interest     Principal  
2009
  W 4,030     W 590     W 3,440  
2010
    8,470       309       8,161  
2011
    33       12       21  
2012
    14       11       3  
2013
    70       10       60  
2014
    137       4       133  
 
                 
 
  W 12,754     W 936     W 11,818  
 
                 
 
(*)   Lease obligations include the amounts of both property and equipment and intangible assets by finance lease.
    As of December 31, 2008, the Bank plans to obtain additional finance lease amounting to W87,509 million according to the above finance lease contracts.
 
(7)   As of December 31, 2008, the Bank revalued its land, the book value of which was recorded at the revalued amount. The revalued amount of land was determined from market-based evidence which was obtained from through an independent qualified specialist’s appraisal. As a result of the revaluation, gain on revaluation of W1,145,969 million was credited to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax amounting to W252,113 million, and loss on revaluation of W 51,723 million was charged to current operations.
 
    As of December 31, 2008, the book value of land, measured by the cost model, is W 992,826.


 

- 34 -
9.   OTHER ASSETS:
 
(1)   Other assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Guarantee deposits paid
  W 1,388,902     W 1,303,888  
Accounts receivable (Note 19)
    5,143,137       2,064,500  
Accrued income (Notes 2 and 27)
    1,218,027       1,260,212  
Prepaid expenses
    105,257       98,143  
Deferred income tax assets (Note 24)
    101,401       146,491  
Derivatives assets (Note 19)
    8,394,874       1,652,756  
Domestic exchange settlement debits
    547,746       753,523  
Intangible assets
    319,781       337,307  
Sundry assets
    251,633       192,501  
Less: Allowances for other assets losses (Note 7)
    (222,386 )     (114,132 )
 
           
 
  W 17,248,372     W 7,695,189  
 
           
(2)   Intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     Book value  
Goodwill
  W 705,108     W 561,474     W 143,634  
Others
    303,114       126,967       176,147  
 
                 
 
  W 1,008,222     W 688,441     W 319,781  
 
                 
    Intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                         
            Accumulated        
    Acquisition cost     amortization     Book value  
Goodwill
  W 705,108     W 483,129     W 221,979  
Others
    195,193       79,865       115,328  
 
                 
 
  W 900,301     W 562,994     W 337,307  
 
                 
(3)   The changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Ending  
Goodwill
  W 221,979     W     W 78,345     W 143,634  
Others
    115,328       107,923       47,104       176,147  
 
                       
 
  W 337,307     W 107,923     W 125,449     W 319,781  
 
                       
    The changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    Beginning     Increase     Decrease     Ending  
Goodwill
  W 300,324     W     W 78,345     W 221,979  
Others
    70,988       80,843       36,503       115,328  
 
                       
 
  W 371,312     W 80,843     W 114,848     W 337,307  
 
                       


 

- 35 -
(4)   The Bank acquired the main frames, etc., from IBM Korea, Inc. through the lease contact in 2008 (See Note8). The intangible assets by finance leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
         
    Amount  
Acquisition cost
  W 8,281  
Accumulated amortization
    173  
 
     
Book value
  W 8,108  
 
     
Amortization
  W  173  
 
     
(5)   Sundry assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Receivables on cash sent to other banks
  W 200     W 100  
Supplies
    21,394       21,261  
Deposit money to court (*)
    17,097       16,089  
Unsettled foreign currency
    12,005       25,672  
Suspense receivable
    200,555       128,780  
Others
    382       599  
 
           
 
  W 251,633     W 192,501  
 
           
 
(*)   Includes securities of which book value, face value and fair value are W10,859 million, W11,524 million and W12,245 million, respectively.
10.   DEPOSITS:
(1)   Deposits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Demand deposits
  W 47,938,522     W 47,950,172  
Time deposits
    85,850,617       73,290,876  
Negotiable certificates of deposits
    25,078,785       17,617,643  
 
           
 
  W 158,867,924     W 138,858,691  
 
           
(2)   Details of deposits as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Demand deposits in Won:
               
Checking deposits
  W 339,649     W 122,495  
Household checking deposits
    357,108       373,938  
Temporary deposits
    3,006,499       3,501,046  
Passbook deposits
    15,036,090       15,531,698  
Public fund deposits
    168,583       199,358  
National Treasury deposits
    4,796       4,437  
General savings deposits
    16,799,177       17,846,651  
Corporate savings deposits
    10,524,092       9,500,554  
Nonresident’s deposit in Won
    76,341       50,569  
Nonresident’s free-won account
    209,633        
 
           
 
    46,521,968       47,130,746  
 
           


 

- 36 -
                 
    2008     2007  
Demand deposits in foreign currencies:
               
Checking deposits
  W 73,307     W 52,954  
Passbook deposits
    1,323,852       761,365  
Temporary deposits
    12,481       1,514  
Others
    650       3,593  
 
           
 
    1,410,290       819,426  
 
           
Gold deposits
    6,264        
 
           
 
  W 47,938,522     W 47,950,172  
 
           
 
               
Time deposits in Won:
               
Time deposits
  W 73,318,591     W 61,808,649  
Installment savings deposits
    2,904,780       859,989  
Property formation savings
    423        472  
Workers’ savings for housing
    2       2  
Nonresident’s deposit in Won
    261,429       199,675  
Nonresident’s free-won account
    105,351        
Long-term savings deposits for workers
    2,658       3,294  
Long-term housing savings deposits
    3,640,452       3,505,814  
Long-term savings for households
    1,495       2,245  
Workers’ preferential savings deposits
    4,465       57,760  
Mutual installment deposits
    1,865,748       3,038,971  
Mutual installment for housing
    2,333,389       2,973,114  
 
           
 
    84,438,783       72,449,985  
Gain on valuation of fair value hedged item (current year portion)
    (10,145 )     (1,427 )
Loss on valuation of fair value hedged item (prior year portion)
    180       1,607  
 
           
 
    84,428,818       72,450,165  
 
           
Time deposits in foreign currencies:
               
Time deposits
    1,393,411       840,131  
Installment savings deposits
    423        445  
Others
    27,965        135  
 
           
 
    1,421,799       840,711  
 
           
 
  W 85,850,617     W 73,290,876  
 
           
 
Negotiable certificates of deposits
  W 25,078,785     W 17,617,643  
 
           
(3)   Deposits with financial institutions as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                     
    Financial institutions   2008     2007  
Demand deposits & time deposits
  Banks   W 7,536,169     W 3,510,187  
 
  Others     9,284,784       6,637,257  
 
               
 
        16,820,953       10,147,444  
 
               
Negotiable certificates of deposits
  Banks     224,455       147,783  
 
  Others     7,037,291       4,930,409  
 
               
 
        7,261,746       5,078,192  
 
               
 
      W 24,082,699     W 15,225,636  
 
               


 

- 37 -
(4)   Term structure of deposits as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    Due in 3
months or
less
    Due after 3
months
through 6
months
    Due after 6
months
through 1
year
    Due after 1
year
through 3
years
    More than 3
years
    Total  
Demand deposits
  W 47,938,522     W     W     W     W     W 47,938,522  
Time deposits
    33,683,235       11,722,033       32,107,969       4,918,688       3,418,692       85,850,617  
Negotiable certificate of deposits
    11,034,833       6,751,494       7,033,836       258,622             25,078,785  
 
                                   
 
  W 92,656,590     W 18,473,527     W 39,141,805     W 5,177,310     W 3,418,692     W 158,867,924  
 
                                   
    Term structure of deposits as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    Due in 3
months or
less
    Due after 3
months
through 6
months
    Due after 6
months
through 1
year
    Due after 1
year
through 3
years
    More than 3
years
    Total  
Demand deposits
  W 47,950,172     W     W     W     W     W 47,950,172  
Time deposits
    25,060,079       12,130,325       27,564,502       5,015,650       3,520,320       73,290,876  
Negotiable certificate of deposits
    7,123,647       4,370,178       5,742,012       381,806             17,617,643  
 
                                   
 
  W 80,133,898     W 16,500,503     W 33,306,514     W 5,397,456     W 3,520,320     W 138,858,691  
 
                                   
11.   BORROWINGS:
(1)   Borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Call money
  W 3,244,535     W 814,128  
Bills sold
    191,435       506,378  
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
    4,249,699       5,916,630  
Securities sold
    53,325        
Borrowings
    11,410,052       8,118,704  
Debentures
    42,693,941       34,960,688  
Less: Discount on debentures
    (83,346 )     (66,047 )
 
           
 
  W 61,759,641     W 50,250,481  
 
           
(2)   Call money as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                         
        Annual interest        
Account   Lender   rates (%)   2008     2007  
Call money in Won
  Samsung Card and others   2.60 ~ 2.90   W 1,029,000     W 179,700  
Call money in foreign currencies
  BOK and others   0.40 ~ 6.62     2,215,535       634,428  
 
                       
 
          W 3,244,535     W 814,128  
 
                       


 

- 38 -
(3)   Bills sold, bonds sold under repurchase agreements and securities sold as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following (Unit: In millions):
                         
        Annual            
        interest rates            
Account   Lender   (%)   2008     2007  
Bills sold
  Teller’s Sales   3.37 ~ 6.86   W 191,435     W 506,378  
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
  Person, group & corporations   3.14 ~ 7.40     4,249,699       5,916,630  
Securities sold
  Korea Securities Depository and others       53,325        
 
                   
 
          W 4,494,459     W 6,423,008  
 
                   
(4)   Borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                         
        Annual interest            
Account   Lender   rate (%)   2008     2007  
Borrowings in Won:
                       
Borrowings from the BOK
  BOK   1.75   W 796,205     W 488,139  
Borrowings from the Korean government
  Ministry of Strategy and Finance and others   0.00 ~ 5.34     697,860       623,177  
Borrowings from banking institutions
  Industrial Bank of Korea   4.38 ~ 5.11     36,068       53,187  
Borrowings from National Housing Fund
  National Housing Fund   8.00     279       645  
Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions
  Korea Development Bank   2.00 ~ 4.91     35,471       19,238  
Other borrowings
  Small & Medium Business Corporation and others   1.20 ~ 6.03     1,482,782       1,312,597  
 
                   
 
            3,048,665       2,496,983  
 
                   
Borrowings in foreign currency:
                       
Due to banks
  Wachovia Bank N.A. and others   0.00 ~ 5.16     141,680       106,544  
Borrowings from banking institutions
  DBS Bank Ltd., Singapore and others   1.09 ~ 6.41     3,744,947       3,631,048  
Off-shore borrowings in foreign currencies
  Centralbank Uzbekistan and others   0.50 ~ 6.50     1,428,997       748,134  
Other borrowings from banking institutions
  Korea Exim Bank and others   3.62 ~ 6.51     957,492       4,123  
Other borrowings in foreign currencies
  BBRUBEBB and others       2,088,271       1,131,872  
 
                   
 
            8,361,387       5,621,721  
 
                   
 
          W 11,410,052     W 8,118,704  
 
                   

 


 

- 39 -
(5)   Debentures as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                     
    Annual interest            
    rate (%)   2008     2007  
Debentures in Won:
                   
Hybrid debentures
  6.80 ~ 8.50   W 898,563     W 903,668  
Structured debentures
  4.29 ~ 12.00     4,199,849       3,335,635  
Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Won
  4.19 ~ 15.02     8,195,754       6,335,762  
KCC subordinated fixed rate debentures
            205,000  
KCC fixed rate debentures
            200,000  
Fixed rate debentures
  3.45 ~ 7.95     25,229,626       21,572,939  
Floating rate debentures
  5.25 ~ 6.03     260,000        
 
               
 
        38,783,792       32,553,004  
Loss (gain) on valuation of fair value hedged items (current year portion)(*1)
        436,063       (206,807 )
Gain on valuation of fair value hedged items (prior year portion)(*2)
        (245,887 )     (51,419 )
 
               
 
        38,973,968       32,294,778  
Discounts on debentures
        (57,226 )     (64,147 )
 
               
 
        38,916,742       32,230,631  
 
               
 
Debentures in foreign currency:
                   
Fixed rates debentures
  2.60 ~ 4.83     141,209        
Floating rates debentures
  0.96 ~ 5.47     3,577,845       2,665,910  
 
               
 
        3,719,054       2,665,910  
Loss on valuation of fair value hedged items (current year portion)
        919        
 
               
 
        3,719,973       2,665,910  
Discounts on debentures
        (26,120 )     (1,900 )
 
               
 
        3,693,853       2,664,010  
 
               
 
      W 42,610,595     W 34,894,641  
 
               
 
(*1)    The Bank amortized W10 million in interest expense related to the discontinuance of interest rate hedge for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
(*2)    The Bank recognized W12,339 million of gain on prior redemption of fair value hedged items for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 


 

- 40 -

(6)   Hybrid debentures and subordinated debentures as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                             
            Annual            
            interest rate            
    Issued date   Expiration date   (%)   2008     2007  
Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Won
  Mar-00 ~ Nov-02   Mar-05 ~ May-08     W 16,475     W 1,733,483  
 
  Nov-98   Nov-09   15.02     20,900       48,900  
 
  Nov-00   Nov-10   9.57 ~ 9.65     162,051       162,051  
 
  Jun-01   Mar-09   7.86     217,529       217,529  
 
  Sep-02   Mar-10 ~ Mar-13   6.51 ~ 6.70     242,637       242,637  
 
  Nov-02   May-10 ~ May-13   6.27 ~ 6.55     158,102       158,102  
 
  Dec-02   Jun-10 ~ Dec-14   6.40 ~ 6.65     170,370       170,370  
 
  Oct-03   Jan-09 ~ Jan-14   5.18 ~ 5.60     449,051       449,051  
 
  Feb-04   Aug-09 ~ Aug-14   5.65 ~ 6.16     700,000       700,000  
 
  Sep-04   Dec-18   5.12     57,784       57,784  
 
  Dec-04   Jun-10   4.19 ~ 4.20     700,000       700,000  
 
  Mar-06   Jan-12   5.67 ~ 5.70     1,900,855       1,900,855  
 
  Aug-08   Feb-14 ~ Feb-16   7.38 ~ 7.51     500,000        
 
  Sep-08   Mar-14   7.45     427,148        
 
  Oct-08   Apr-14   7.45     72,852        
 
  Nov-08   May-14   7.70     1,500,000        
 
  Dec-08   Mar-14 ~ Jun-14   7.30 ~ 7.70     900,000        
 
                       
 
                8,195,754       6,540,762  
 
                       
Hybrid debentures
  Jun-03   Dec-08       40       105,145  
 
  Aug-03   Aug-33   7.00     533,355       533,355  
 
  Oct-03   Oct-33   6.80     265,168       265,168  
 
  Dec-08   Dec-38   8.50     100,000        
 
                       
 
                898,563       903,668  
 
                       
 
              W 9,094,317     W 7,444,430  
 
                       
(7)   Call money and borrowings from financial institutions as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    BOK     Other banks     Others     Total  
Call money
  W 1,509,000     W 546,533     W 1,189,002     W 3,244,535  
Borrowings
    796,205       6,346,572       2,086,353       9,229,130  
 
                       
 
  W 2,305,205     W 6,893,105     W 3,275,355     W 12,473,665  
 
                       
    Call money and borrowings from financial institutions as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    BOK     Other banks     Others     Total  
Call money
  W     W 475,588     W 338,540     W 814,128  
Borrowings
    488,139       5,584,307       81,693       6,154,139  
 
                       
 
  W 488,139     W 6,059,895     W 420,233     W 6,968,267  
 
                       


 

- 41 -
(8)   Term structure of borrowings as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
            Due after 3     Due after 6                    
    Due in 3     months     months     Due after 1              
    months or     through 6     through 1     year through     More than 3        
    less     months     year     3 years     years     Total  
Call money
  W 3,244,535     W     W     W     W     W 3,244,535  
Bills sold
    182,442       7,198       1,795                   191,435  
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
    2,667,242       1,054,642       527,650       165             4,249,699  
Securities sold
                53,325                   53,325  
Borrowings
    6,181,736       1,100,973       1,403,242       1,337,509       1,386,592       11,410,052  
Debentures
    4,293,980       2,392,447       4,319,344       18,109,211       13,578,959       42,693,941  
 
                                   
 
  W 16,569,935     W 4,555,260     W 6,305,356     W 19,446,885     W 14,965,551     W 61,842,987  
 
                                   
    Term structure of borrowings as of December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
            Due after 3     Due after 6                    
    Due in 3     months     months     Due after 1              
    months or     through 6     through 1     year through     More than 3        
    less     months     year     3 years     years     Total  
Call money
  W 814,128     W     W     W     W     W 814,128  
Bills sold
    134,057       12,173       360,148                   506,378  
Bonds sold under repurchase agreements
    3,660,301       939,852       1,316,477                   5,916,630  
Borrowings
    2,968,084       1,422,871       1,280,496       1,250,200       1,197,053       8,118,704  
Debentures
    5,202,808       4,481,367       2,137,409       14,640,752       8,498,352       34,960,688  
 
                                   
 
  W 12,779,378     W 6,856,263     W 5,094,530     W 15,890,952     W 9,695,405     W 50,316,528  
 
                                   
(9)   The Bank doesn’t have any borrowed securities which are retained or lent for future borrowing by selling as of December 31, 2008.
12.   OTHER LIABILITIES:
Other liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Accounts payable (Notes 8 and 19)
  W 5,348,485     W 2,630,128  
Accrued expenses (Notes 18 and 27)
    5,238,709       4,413,729  
Unearned revenues
    162,267       114,416  
Withholding taxes
    114,563       179,281  
Guarantees deposits received
    125,290       111,723  
Accounts for agency business
    273,599       281,084  
Domestic exchange settlement credits
    203,645       494,487  
Foreign currency bills payable (Note 20)
    67,056       54,797  
Agency
    481,559       363,757  
Derivatives liabilities (Note 19)
    8,033,014       1,824,727  
Due to trust accounts (Note 27)
    2,777,502       1,427,154  
Accrued severance benefits (Note 13)
    834,342       703,261  
Less: Severance insurance deposits
    (559,812 )     (471,882 )
Allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees (Note 14)
    122,446       36,512  
Other allowances (Notes 15 and 19)
    703,336       745,768  
Sundry liabilities (Note 16)
    225,517       810,163  
 
           
 
  W 24,151,518     W 13,719,105  
 
           


 

- 42 -

13.   ACCRUED SEVERANCE BENEFITS:
The changes in accrued severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                            Other        
    Beginning     Provision     Payment     changes (*)     Ending  
Accrued severance benefits
  W 703,261     W 182,380     W 51,396     W 97     W 834,342  
Severance insurance deposits
    (471,882 )     (102,975 )     (15,045 )           (559,812 )
 
                             
 
  W 231,379     W 79,405     W 36,351     W 97     W 274,530  
 
                             
The changes in accrued severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                            Other        
    Beginning     Provision     Payment     changes (*)     Ending  
Accrued severance benefits
  W 536,347     W 191,064     W 24,160     W 10     W 703,261  
Severance insurance deposits
    (334,979 )     (141,386 )     (4,483 )           (471,882 )
 
                             
 
  W 201,368     W 49,678     W 19,677     W 10     W 231,379  
 
                             
 
(*)   Loss on foreign currency translation of accrued severance benefits of the Tokyo branch office.
As of December 31, 2008, part of severance benefits was contributed to pension funds of Kyobo Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and others in which the beneficiary is a respective employee.
14.   ACCEPTANCES AND GUARANTEES AND ALLOWANCES FOR POSSIBLE LOSSES:
(1)   Acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
Types   2008     2007  
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Won:
               
Payment guarantee for issuance of debentures
  W 1,364     W 1,331  
Payment guarantee for loans
    159,800       61,274  
Others
    2,328,337       2,140,172  
 
           
 
    2,489,501       2,202,777  
 
           
Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currencies:
               
Acceptances on letters of credit
    329,620       131,766  
Acceptances for letters of guarantee for importers
    70,046       63,431  
Guarantees for performance of contracts
    631,697       151,701  
Guarantees for bids
    32,146       3,186  
Guarantees for borrowings
    269,468       46,928  
Guarantees for repayment of advances
    3,465,058       1,889,250  
Others
    1,817,634       808,871  
 
           
 
    6,615,669       3,095,133  
 
           
 
    9,105,170       5,297,910  
 
           
Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees:
               
Letters of credit
    6,818,094       2,651,655  
Others
    3,127,334       1,292,869  
 
           
 
    9,945,428       3,944,524  
 
           
Bills endorsed
          63  
 
           
 
  W 19,050,598     W 9,242,497  
 
           

 


 

- 43 -

(2)   Acceptances and guarantees, by customer, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By customer   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Large corporations
  W 6,277,922     W 7,718,398     W     W 13,996,320       73.47  
Small and medium corporations
    2,806,636       2,196,761             5,003,397       26.26  
Public sector and others
    20,612       30,269             50,881       0.27  
 
                             
 
  W 9,105,170     W 9,945,428     W     W 19,050,598       100.00  
 
                             
    Acceptances and guarantees, by customer, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By customer   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Large corporations
  W 3,851,519     W 2,420,568     W     W 6,272,087       67.86  
Small and medium corporations
    1,367,541       1,489,214       63       2,856,818       30.91  
Public sector and others
    78,850       34,742             113,592       1.23  
 
                             
 
  W 5,297,910     W 3,944,524     W 63     W 9,242,497       100.00  
 
                             
(3)   Acceptances and guarantees, by industry, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By industry   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Public sector
  W 29,678     W 3,270,823     W     W 3,300,501       17.32  
Finance
    1,360,012       106,720             1,466,732       7.70  
Service
    669,798       54,132             723,930       3.80  
Manufacturing
    5,212,696       5,870,621             11,083,317       58.18  
Others
    1,832,986       643,132             2,476,118       13.00  
 
                             
 
  W 9,105,170     W 9,945,428     W     W 19,050,598       100.00  
 
                             
    Acceptances and guarantees, by industry, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By industry   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Public sector
  W 306     W 155,808     W     W 156,114       1.69  
Finance
    692,748       9,729             702,477       7.60  
Service
    655,662       41,679             697,341       7.54  
Manufacturing
    2,913,605       3,057,802             5,971,407       64.61  
Others
    1,035,589       679,506       63       1,715,158       18.56  
 
                             
 
  W 5,297,910     W 3,944,524     W 63     W 9,242,497       100.00  
 
                             
(4)   Acceptances and guarantees, by country, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By country   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Korea
  W 7,980,784     W 9,945,428     W     W 17,926,212       94.10  
Others
    1,124,386                   1,124,386       5.90  
 
                             
 
  W 9,105,170     W 9,945,428     W     W 19,050,598       100.00  
 
                             
    Acceptances and guarantees, by country, as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
                    Bills             Percentage  
By country   Confirmed     Unconfirmed     endorsed     Total     (%)  
Korea
  W 4,805,158     W 3,944,524     W 63     W 8,749,745       94.67  
Others
    492,752                   492,752       5.33  
 
                             
 
  W 5,297,910     W 3,944,524     W 63     W 9,242,497       100.00  
 
                             

 


 

- 44 -

(5)   Allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees and others as of December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Confirmed acceptances     Unconfirmed              
    and guarantees     acceptances              
            Foreign     and     Bills        
    Won     currencies     guarantees     endorsed     Total  
Normal
  W 2,486,630     W 6,383,226     W 9,644,053     W     W 18,513,909  
Precautionary
    1,022       150,550       196,372             347,944  
Substandard
    1,291       9,258       4,702             15,251  
Doubtful
    114       70,998       96,942             168,054  
Estimated loss
    444       1,637       3,359             5,440  
 
                             
 
    2,489,501       6,615,669       9,945,428             19,050,598  
Allowance for possible losses
    15,682       57,004       49,760             122,446  
 
                             
Ratio (%)
    0.63       0.86       0.50             0.64  
 
                             
    Allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees and others as of December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                         
    Confirmed acceptances     Unconfirmed              
    and guarantees     acceptances              
            Foreign     and     Bills        
    Won     currencies     guarantees     endorsed     Total  
Normal
  W 2,199,575     W 3,094,283     W 3,935,515     W 63     W 9,229,436  
Precautionary
    2,589       820       6,536             9,945  
Substandard
    198       2       2,187             2,387  
Doubtful
    415             103             518  
Estimated loss
          28       183             211  
 
                             
 
    2,202,777       3,095,133       3,944,524       63       9,242,497  
Allowance for possible losses
    13,525       12,862       10,124       1       36,512  
 
                             
Ratio (%)
    0.61       0.42       0.26       0.90       0.40  
 
                             
(6)   The percentage of allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees and others as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
    Guarantees and        
    acceptances and others   Allowance   Percentage (%)
December 31, 2008
  W 19,050,598     W 122,446       0.64  
December 31, 2007
    9,242,497       36,512       0.40  
December 31, 2006
    5,013,281       18,772       0.37  
15.   OTHER ALLOWANCES:
Other allowances as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Mileage rewards
  W 111,011     W 100,828  
Credit commitments to SPC (Note 19)
    2,367       2,466  
Dormant accounts
    10,346       42,662  
Unused credit limit
    537,787       539,051  
Others
    41,825       60,761  
 
           
 
  W 703,336     W 745,768  
 
           
     The unused credit limit for other allowances amounts to W79,650,031 million and W78,183,377 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 


 

- 45 -

16.   SUNDRY LIABILITIES:
Sundry liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Suspense payable
  W 30,016     W 48,916  
Borrowings for others’ business
    10,404       42,644  
Prepaid card and debit card liabilities
    19,635       22,402  
Subscription deposits
    39,353       52,857  
Income tax payable (Note 24)
    123,530       642,311  
Others
    2,579       1,033  
 
           
 
  W 225,517     W 810,163  
 
           
17.   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
(1)   Capital stock
 
    As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank has 1 billion common shares authorized with a par value per share of W5,000. The Bank issues 436,379,116 shares (W 2,181,896 million) and 336,379,116 shares (W 1,681,896 million) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The KB Financial Group Inc. owns 100 percent shares of the Bank.
 
    As a result of the legal consolidation with H&CB, the registered shareholders of both the Bank and H&CB, as of October 31, 2001, received 179,775,233 shares and 119,922,229 shares, respectively. The new shares were distributed based on an exchange ratio of one new Bank share each for 1.688346 old Bank shares and one new Bank share for one H&CB share. The new shares were listed on the Korea Exchange on November 9, 2001. Furthermore, as a result of the merger with Kookmin Credit Co., Ltd., the Bank issued 8,120,431 shares. Additionally, in connection with paid-in capital increase, the Bank issued 100,000,000 shares to existing shareholders on December 23, 2008.
(2)   Capital surplus
 
    The capital surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Paid-in-capital in excess of par value
  W 5,653,422     W 5,655,840  
Gain on business combination
    397,669       397,669  
Revaluation increment
    177,229       177,229  
Other
    40,716       38,525  
 
           
 
  W 6,269,036     W 6,269,263  
 
           
    The gain on business combination was due to the difference between the business combination consideration and the net asset value acquired from the merger with KLB on December 31, 1998.
(3)   Retained earnings
  1)   Legal reserve
 
      The Korean Banking Law Act 40 requires banks to appropriate at least 10 percent of net income to legal reserve until such reserve equals 100 percent of its paid-in capital. This reserve is not available for cash dividends and can only be transferred to capital or can be used to reduce deficit. The Tokyo branch appropriates 10 percent of net income after income tax to legal reserve in accordance with the Japanese Banking Law.

 


 

- 46 -

  2)   Voluntary reserve
 
      In 2002, the Finance Supervisory Service recommended banks to appropriate at least 10 percent of net income after deducting losses carried forward to reserves for financial structure improvement until a simple capital ratio equals 5.5 percent. Pursuant to the recommendation the Bank accumulated the reserve of W55,600 million in 2004 and this reserve can only be used to reduce deficits or be transferred to capital.
(4)   Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
    The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008  
    Beginning             Disposal or     Ending  
    balance     Changes     realization     balance  
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities
  W 365,330     W (788,956 )   W 7,803     W (415,823 )
Gain (loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity securities
    42             (13 )     29  
Gain (loss) on valuation of securities using the equity method
    (19,926 )     (41,002 )     28,129       (32,799 )
Gains on revaluation of property and equipment
          893,856             893,856  
 
                       
 
  W 345,446     W 63,898     W 35,919     W 445,263  
 
                       
                                 
    2007  
    Beginning             Disposal or     Ending  
    balance     Changes     realization     balance  
Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities
  W 883,556     W 40,459     W (558,685 )   W 365,330  
Gain (loss) on valuation of held-to-maturity securities
    98             (56 )     42  
Gain (loss) on valuation of securities using the equity method
    4,922       (23,384 )     (1,464 )     (19,926 )
 
                       
 
  W 888,576     W 17,075     W (560,205 )   W 345,446  
 
                       
(5)   Dividends
 
    The calculation of dividends for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
                 
    2008   2007
Issued stocks (shares)
    436,379,116       336,379,116  
Treasury stock (shares)
           
 
               
Dividend stocks (shares)
    436,379,116       336,379,116  
Dividend rate (%)
          49.00  
 
               
The amount of dividend (Won in millions)
          824,129  
 
               
Dividend propensity (%)
          29.71  
 
               
Dividend yield ratio (%)
          3.55  
 
               

 


 

- 47 -

18.   SHARE-BASED PAYMENT:
(1)   The Bank granted stock options to employees and executives including the president several times. When the stock options are exercised, the Bank has the option to settle either through issuance of new shares or treasury stock, or through payment of cash equivalent to the difference between the market price and the exercise price. In accordance with the resolution of the board of directors on August 23, 2005, the Bank has changed the settlement method from issuance of treasury stock to payment of cash equivalent to the difference between the market price and the exercise price only after the remaining treasury stock is issued. The shares to be issued when the stock options are exercised have been exchanged to the shares of KB Financial Group Inc. from the Bank for the establishment of KB Financial Group Inc. on September 29, 2008. Accordingly, the compensation cost of stock options granted before and after the effective date of SKAS No. 22 (Share-based Payment) was measured using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the Interpretations on Financial Accounting Standards 39-35 “Accounting for Stock Options,” and the fair value method, respectively. The details of the stock options as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
                             
            Exercise   Granted    
    Grant date   period (years)   shares (*1)   Grant conditions
Stock Option:
                           
Series 2
    01.03.15       8       59,815     Offer service: 1 year
Series 7
    01.11.16       8       150,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 8-1 (*3)
    02.03.22       8       46,000     Offer service: 1, 3 years
Series 8-2 (*4)
    02.03.22       8       330,000     Offer service: 1, 3 years
Series 9 (*4)
    02.07.26       8       30,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 10-1 (*3)
    03.03.21       8       60,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 10-2 (*4)
    03.03.21       8       120,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 11 (*4)
    03.08.27       8       30,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 12 (*4)
    04.02.09       8       60,000     Offer service: 1 year
Series 13-1 (*3)
    04.03.23       8       20,000     Offer service: 1 year
Series 14 (*3,*4)
    04.11.01       8       700,000     Offer service: 3 years (*6)
Series 15-1 (*3)
    05.03.18       8       165,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 15-2 (*4)
    05.03.18       8       750,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 16 (*4)
    05.04.27       8       15,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 17 (*4)
    05.07.22       8       30,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 18 (*4)
    05.08.23       8       15,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 19 (*2)
    06.03.24       8       930,000     Offer service: 1, 2, 3 years
Series 20 (*2)
    06.04.28       8       30,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series 21 (*2)
    06.10.27       8       20,000     Offer service: 2 years
Series 22 (*2)
    07.02.08       8       885,000     Offer service: 1, 3 years
Series 23 (*2)
    07.03.23       8       30,000     Offer service: 3 years
Series Kookmin Credit Card -1 (*5)
    01.03.22       10       22,146     Offer service: 1 year
Series Kookmin Credit
Card -2 (*3,*5)
    02.03.29       9       9,990     Offer service: 2 years
 
                           
 
                    4,507,951      
 
                           
Stock Grant (*10):
                           
Series 1
    07.11.01             63,450     Offer service: 3 years (*7,*9)
Series 2 ~ 6
    08.01.01 ~
08.03.19
            126,242     Offer service: 2 years (*8)
Series 7
    08.03.20             28,566     Offer service: 1, 3 years (*7,*9)
Series 8
    08.03.25             7,440     Offer service: 2, 3 years (*8,*9)
Series 9
    08.06.23             3,840     Offer service: 2 years (*8)
Series 10 ~ 11
    08.09.11 ~ 08.09.20             16,515     Offer service: 2 years (*8)
Series 12
    08.10.18             5,760     Offer service: 3 year (*8)
 
                           
 
                    251,813      
 
                           
 
                    4,759,764      
 
                           

 


 

- 48 -

 
(*1)   Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to each employee and executive, some of which shares have not been exercised as of the current balance sheet date.
 
(*2)   The exercise price is adjusted by the increasing rate of the aggregate market value of major competitors at the balance sheet date.
 
(*3)   The exercise price is adjusted by the rate of increase in the average stock price index of the banking industry at the balance sheet date. For the Series Kookmin Credit Card -2, the exercise price is adjusted by the rate of increase in the average stock price index of the banking industry and Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) at the balance sheet date.
 
(*4)   The actual number of exercisable granted shares is determined in accordance with the management performance for the contract period of service.
 
(*5)   The Bank took over the stock options granted by Kookmin Credit Card Co., Ltd. of which the exercise price and number of shares were adjusted in proportion to the merger ratio.
 
(*6)   300,000 shares are vested when targeted ROE is accomplished; 200,000 shares vested when targeted BIS ratio is achieved; 200,000 shares vested when targeted return on shareholders’ equity is met.
 
(*7)   25 percent of granted shares are vested when targeted assets growth rate is accomplished; 25 percent of granted shares vested when targeted ROA is achieved, 50 percent of granted shares vested when targeted Relative TSR is met.
 
(*8)   30 percent of granted shares are vested when targeted KPI is accomplished; 30 percent of granted shares vested when targeted financial result of the Bank is achieved; 40 percent of granted shares vested when targeted Relative TSR is met.
 
(*9)   For several stock grants, granted shares are vested without non-market performance conditions.
 
(*10)   Under the stock grant, the number of vested shares among the maximum of exercisable granted shares predetermined on grant date is determined based on the achievement of the targeted performance results. As of December 31, 2008, 175,568 shares are expected to be vested after the contract service period.
(2)   The changes in granted shares and the weighted average exercise price of the stock options except for stock grant for the year ended December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In Won and shares):
                                             
    Granted shares           Remaining
                                    Exercise   period to
    Beginning   Exercised   Expired   Ending   price   maturity (year)
Series 2
    69,723       23,229             46,494     W 28,027     0.20
Series 7
    75,000                   75,000       51,200     0.88
Series 8-1
    28,263       3,321             24,942       57,100     1.22
Series 8-2
    196,831                   196,831       57,100     1.22
Series 9
    23,899                   23,899       58,800     1.57
Series 10-1
    40,063                   40,063       47,360     2.22
Series 10-2
    70,993       3,000             67,993       35,500     2.22
Series 11
    5,091                   5,091       40,500     2.65
Series 12
    54,250                   54,250       46,100     3.11
Series 13-1
    20,000                   20,000       48,800     3.23
Series 14
    610,000                   610,000       50,600     3.84
Series 15-1
    125,362                   125,362       54,656     4.21
Series 15-2
    518,194             9,150       509,044       46,800     4.21
Series 16
    8,827                   8,827       45,700     4.32
Series 17
    30,000             559       29,441       49,200     4.56
Series 18
    7,212                   7,212       53,000     4.65
Series 19
    930,000             175,765       754,235       77,056     5.23
Series 20
    30,000             4,233       25,767       81,900     5.33
Series 21
    20,000             1,013       18,987       76,600     5.82
Series 22
    885,000             117,469       767,531       77,100     6.11

 


 

- 49 -

                                                 
    Granted shares           Remaining
                                    Exercise   period to
    Beginning   Exercised   Expired   Ending   price   maturity (year)
Series 23
    30,000             14,754       15,246       84,500       6.23  
Series Kookmin Credit Card -1
    22,146                   22,146       71,538       2.22  
Series Kookmin Credit Card -2
    9,990                   9,990       129,100       2.24  
 
                                               
 
    3,810,844       29,550       322,943       3,458,351       61,837       4.38  
 
                                               
    The weighted average stock price of the stock option exercised for the year ended December 31, 2008 is W57,858.
 
    The changes in granted shares and the weighted average exercise price of the stock options for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows (Unit: In Won and shares):
                                                         
                                                    Remaining
    Granted shares   Exercise   period to
    Beginning   Granted   Exercised   Expired   Ending   price   maturity (year)
Series 2
    88,107             18,384             69,723     W 28,027       1.21  
Series 6
    8,633             8,633                   25,100    
Series 7
    150,000             75,000             75,000       51,200       1.88  
Series 8-1
    28,863              600             28,263       57,100       2.22  
Series 8-2
    263,565             66,734             196,831       57,100       2.22  
Series 9
    23,899                         23,899       58,800       2.57  
Series 10-1
    43,414             3,351             40,063       47,360       3.22  
Series 10-2
    70,993                         70,993       35,500       3.22  
Series 11
    5,091                         5,091       40,500       3.66  
Series 12
    75,539             21,289             54,250       46,100       4.11  
Series 13-1
    20,000                         20,000       48,650       4.23  
Series 13-2
    10,000             10,000                   47,200    
Series 14
    700,000                   90,000       610,000       50,600       4.84  
Series 15-1
    135,259                   9,897       125,362       59,969       5.22  
Series 15-2
    580,069                   61,875       518,194       46,800       5.22  
Series 16
    15,000                   6,173       8,827       45,700       5.33  
Series 17
    30,000                         30,000       49,200       5.56  
Series 18
    15,000                   7,788       7,212       53,000       5.65  
Series 19
    940,000                   10,000       930,000       81,718       6.23  
Series 20
    30,000                         30,000       85,500       6.33  
Series 21
    20,000                         20,000       79,700       6.83  
Series 22
          885,000                   885,000       77,100       7.11  
Series 23
          30,000                   30,000       84,500       7.23  
Series Kookmin Credit Card -1
    22,146                         22,146       71,538       3.22  
Series Kookmin Credit Card -2
    9,990                         9,990       129,100       3.24  
 
                                                       
 
    3,285,568       915,000       203,991       185,733       3,810,844       64,775       5.45  
 
                                                       
    The weighted average stock price of the stock option exercised for the year ended December 31, 2007 is W82,353.

 


 

- 50 -
(3)   Series 22 and Series 23 are measured at fair value based on the Black-Scholes Model, and the factors used in determining the fair value are as follows (Unit: In Won):
                                                         
                    Expected                        
                    stock price                   Risk    
    Stock   Exercise   volatility   Maturity   Expected   free rate   Fair
Series   price   price   (%)   (years)   dividend   (%)   value
Series 22-1 (Director)
  W 33,200     W 77,100       31.92       3.28     W 3,117       2.82     W 814  
Series 22-2 (Employee)
    33,200       77,100       29.10       4.07       3,817       2.90       857  
Series 23
    33,200       84,500       31.37       3.40       3,223       2.83       589  
    The expected weighted average exercise period was separately estimated for directors and employees in order to reflect the possibility of an early exercise. The historical stock price volatility during the respective expected exercise period was applied to the calculation of the expected stock price volatility and estimated based on the cross volatility of the stock price between competitors and KB Financial Group Inc. (the Bank’s before October 10, 2008) in order to adjust the exercise price in proportion to the change of the market value of the competitors.
(4)   The stock grant fair value was estimated based on the compensation cost (an arithmetical average of each weighted average closed price of KB Financial Group Inc. calculated based on the transaction volume of the one week, one month and two months as of the balance sheet date), and the fair value per share as of December 31, 2008 was W33,200.
(5)   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the accrued expenses under the share-based payment amounted to W2,656 million and W38,482 million, respectively, and the intrinsic value of the vested share option amounted to W364 million and W22,900 million, respectively. The compensation cost amounting to W34,768 million was reversed for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the compensation cost amounting to W2,516 million was recorded as selling and administration expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007.
19.   CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS:
(1)   The Bank holds written-off loans, of which the claim for borrowers and guarantors have not been terminated , amounting to W11,585,392 million and W11,542,448 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(2)   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank recorded receivables amounting to W4,560,352 million and W1,828,928 million, respectively, and payables amounting to W4,561,021 million and W1,828,435 million, respectively, for unsettled foreign currency spot transactions, respectively.
 
(3)   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank has entered into commitment to provide credit line of W210,282 million and W480,882 million, respectively, and to purchase commercial papers amounting to W1,129,300 million and W1,235,400 million, respectively, with several special purpose companies. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, under these commitments, the Bank extended loans of W2,210 million and W5,617 million, respectively, to the companies and recognized W2,367 million and W2,466 million, respectively, of expected loss as other allowance. Purchased commercial papers were W471,800 million and W136,700 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
    In addition, unused credit in foreign currency amounts to W10,043,623 million and W6,618,914 million, and the unused credit except for the unused credit limit for other allowances amounts to W935,458 million and W415,452 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 


 

- 51 -
(4)   On December 17, 2008, the Bank agreed to subscribe W1,037,826 million in private indirect reinvestment trusts for the stabilization of bond markets. The subscribed amount for the current year is W 518,913 million, and, as of December 31, 2008, the remaining amount to be subscribed is W 518,913 million.
 
(5)   The Bank has filed 94 lawsuits (excluding trial lawsuits for the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate claims of W424,565 million and faces 184 lawsuits (excluding trial lawsuits for the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate damages of W1,233,456 million, which arose in the normal course of the business and are still pending as of December 31, 2008.
 
    The Korea Lottery Service Inc. (“KLS”) filed lawsuits against the Bank in relation to the commitment fees (3 cases with aggregate claims of W599,713 million). However, the government (lottery fund) will be substantially liable for the damages if the court rules in favor of the plaintiff. Thus, it is expected that the lawsuits would not affect the Bank’s financial position. In relation to the litigation with claims of W19,557 million, the high court ordered the Bank to pay the commitment fee of W4,495 million and related past due interest to KLS, and the litigation is pending at the Supreme Court as of December 31, 2008. With respect to the litigation with claims of W445,877 million, the first trial was decided that the Bank pay the commitment fee of W122,740 million and related past due interest to KLS and this is on the second court at the balance sheet date, and the lawsuit with claims of W134,279 million is pending in the first court.
 
    The government also filed a civil lawsuit against KLS, the accounting firm, the Bank and their responsible persons with aggregate claims amounting to W320,800 million for the overpayment of lottery service commission fees to KLS. This litigation is pending at the first trial as of December 31, 2008. On January 8, 2009, at the criminal lawsuit filed by the Korea Prosecutory Authorities against the Bank’s employee, the High Court declared Bank’s employee not guilty. However, the prosecutor appealed to the Supreme Court against the above decision on January 13, 2009 and it is uncertain that the Bank will be ultimately liable for the aforementioned aggregate claims in the civil lawsuit, and a reliable estimate cannot be made of the amount of the potential liabilities as of December 31, 2008.
 
    In 2008, the government had filed a civil lawsuit against the Bank for the return of W116,646 million of commission fee, claiming that the commission fee related to the management of the National Housing Fund was unduly overpaid. The first court decided in favor of the Bank on January 9, 2009. But the government appealed to the High Court against the above decision on January 30, 2009.
 
(6)   The Bank entered into the business cooperation agreements with Citibank and Nonghyup regarding the credit card business. Accordingly, the Bank shares the related revenue from such business operation.
 
(7)   The Bank purchased outstanding 29,972,840 shares of Joint Stock Company, Bank CenterCredit (Kazakhstan) (the “BCC”) representing 23 percent of the total outstanding shares from existing shareholders from the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange on August 27, 2008, and additional 14,163,836 shares (including 10,298,558 forfeited shares) by participating in paid-in capital increase on November 21, 2008. As a result, the Bank currently holds 30.55 percent (44,136,676 shares) of the total issued shares. In addition, the Bank is planning to purchase additional shares to increase its ownership percentage to over 50.1 percent within 30 months after the aforementioned initial acquisition date.
 
(8)   The face value of the consumer investment securities amounts to W257,340 million and W316,429 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
(9)   The Bank was assessed on income tax and others of W438,975 million as a consequence of the regular tax audit performed by the Seoul Regional Tax Office and paid it in 2007. The Bank has filed an appeal against the above assessment through proper legal procedures.

 


 

- 52 -
(10)   Derivatives
 
    The notional amounts outstanding for derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    2008 (*1)     2007 (*1)  
Type   Trading     Hedge     Total     Trading     Hedge     Total  
Interest rate:
                                               
Interest rate futures
  W 4,055,910     W     W 4,055,910     W 3,505,978     W     W 3,505,978  
Interest rate swaps
    78,597,620       5,359,799       83,957,419       54,359,227       4,805,938       59,165,165  
Interest rate options purchased
    3,250,000             3,250,000       160,000             160,000  
Interest rate options sold
    3,585,476             3,585,476       100,000             100,000  
 
                                   
 
    89,489,006       5,359,799       94,848,805       58,125,205       4,805,938       62,931,143  
 
                                   
Currency:
                                               
Currency forwards
    60,980,820       793,597       61,774,417       87,443,884             87,443,884  
Currency futures
    1,428,414             1,428,414       4,230,709             4,230,709  
Currency swaps
    21,356,714             21,356,714       13,132,398             13,132,398  
Currency options purchased (*2)
    7,173,716             7,173,716       4,911,467             4,911,467  
Currency options sold (*2)
    7,143,368             7,143,368       5,828,752             5,828,752  
 
                                   
 
    98,083,032       793,597       98,876,629       115,547,210             115,547,210  
 
                                   
Stock:
                                               
Stock index futures
    5,729             5,729       49,237             49,237  
Stock options purchased
    845,331             845,331       503,022             503,022  
Stock options sold
    1,780,354             1,780,354       744,651             744,651  
Stock swaps
    495,524             495,524       100,000             100,000  
 
                                   
 
    3,126,938             3,126,938       1,396,910             1,396,910  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Other:
                                               
Merchandise options purchased
  W 44,496     W     W 44,496     W 22,961     W     W 22,961  
Merchandise options sold
    43,389             43,389       22,961             22,961  
Merchandise forwards
    120,397             120,397       109,626             109,626  
Merchandise swaps
    957             957       468             468  
Other derivatives
    60,000       190,000       250,000       200,000             200,000  
 
                                   
 
    269,239       190,000       459,239       356,016             356,016  
 
                                   
 
  W 190,968,215     W 6,343,396     W 197,311,611     W 175,425,341     W 4,805,938     W 180,231,279  
 
                                   
 
(*1)    For transactions(excluding currency option) between Won and foreign currencies, unsettled amount of transaction is presented using the basic foreign exchange rate at balance sheet date based on the contract amount in foreign currencies. For transactions(excluding currency option) between foreign currencies and foreign currencies, unsettled amount of transaction is presented using the basic foreign exchange rate at balance sheet date based on foreign currencies purchased.
 
(*2)    For currency option transactions, unsettled amount of transaction is classified into currency options purchased or currency options sold pursuant to the Accounting Guidelines’ Appendix 5 of the Financial Supervisory Commission in Republic of Korea. For transactions between Won and foreign currencies, unsettled amount of transaction is presented using the basic foreign exchange rate at balance sheet date based on the contract amount in foreign currencies. For transactions between foreign currencies and foreign currencies, unsettled amount of transaction is presented using the basic foreign exchange rate at balance sheet dates based on the currencies expected to receive at maturity.

 


 

- 53 -
    The details of derivatives as of December 31, 2008 and the valuation of derivatives for the year then ended are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                 
    Gain on valuation (P/L)     Loss on valuation (P/L)     Gain (loss) on valuation(B/S)  
Type   Trading     Hedge     Total     Trading     Hedge     Total     Assets     Liabilities  
Interest rate:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  W 1,109,958     W 423,019     W 1,532,977     W 1,521,137     W 23,831     W 1,544,968     W 1,237,849     W 1,403,910  
Interest rate options purchased
    35,196             35,196       8,886             8,886       48,415        
Interest rate options sold
    7,760             7,760       28,178             28,178       14       37,409  
 
                                               
 
    1,152,914       423,019       1,575,933       1,558,201       23,831       1,582,032       1,286,278       1,441,319  
 
                                               
Currency:
                                                               
Currency forwards
    4,366,886       27,714       4,394,600       2,616,308       96,455       2,712,763       4,424,925       2,718,577  
Currency swaps
    1,340,043             1,340,043       2,743,505             2,743,505       1,303,579       2,585,051  
Currency options purchased
    957,880             957,880       27,887             27,887       1,046,702        
Currency options sold
    24,698             24,698       452,668             452,668             597,169  
 
                                               
 
    6,689,507       27,714       6,717,221       5,840,368       96,455       5,936,823       6,775,206       5,900,797  
 
                                               
Stock:
                                                               
Stock options purchased
    167,328             167,328       49,863             49,863       290,548        
Stock options sold
    260,993             260,993       52,653             52,653             481,922  
Stock swaps
    16,350             16,350       161,560             161,560       16,963       181,682  
 
                                               
 
    444,671             444,671       264,076             264,076       307,511       663,604  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Other:
                                                               
Merchandise options purchased
  W 3     W     W 3     W 1,246     W     W 1,246     W 590     W  
Merchandise options sold
    1,573             1,573                               573  
Merchandise forwards
    16,381             16,381       15,846             15,846       16,381       15,846  
Merchandise swaps
    1,295             1,295       1,281             1,281       1,295       1,281  
Other derivatives
    6,640       1,071       7,711       6,666       7,757       14,423       7,613       9,594  
 
                                               
 
    25,892       1,071       26,963       25,039       7,757       32,796       25,879       27,294  
 
                                               
 
  W 8,312,984     W 451,804     W 8,764,788     W 7,687,684     W 128,043     W 7,815,727     W 8,394,874     W 8,033,014  
 
                                               
    The details of financial derivatives as of December 31, 2007 and the valuation of financial derivatives for the year then ended are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                                 
    Gain on valuation (P/L)     Loss on valuation (P/L)     Gain (loss) on valuation(B/S)  
Type   Trading     Hedge     Total     Trading     Hedge     Total     Assets     Liabilities  
Interest rate:
                                                               
Interest rate swaps
  W 308,558     W 4,061     W 312,619     W 376,181     W 212,740     W 588,921     W 389,788     W 637,513  
Interest rate options purchased
    330             330       566             566       2,608        
Interest rate options sold
    79             79       693             693             983  
 
                                               
 
    308,967       4,061       313,028       377,440       212,740       590,180       392,396       638,496  
 
                                               

 


 

- 54 -
                                                                 
    Gain on valuation (P/L)     Loss on valuation (P/L)     Gain (loss) on valuation(B/S)  
Type   Trading     Hedge     Total     Trading     Hedge     Total     Assets     Liabilities  
 
                                                               
Currency:
                                                               
Currency forwards
    773,310             773,310       758,470             758,470       786,481       808,537  
Currency swaps
    68,094             68,094       108,919             108,919       289,617       181,702  
Currency options purchased
    47,740             47,740       3,592             3,592       53,259        
Currency options sold
    15,771             15,771       19,696             19,696             56,673  
 
                                               
 
    904,915             904,915       890,677             890,677       1,129,357       1,046,912  
 
                                               
 
                                                               
Stock:
                                                               
Stock options purchased
    25,266             25,266       36,078             36,078       125,116        
Stock options sold
    14,405             14,405       27,179             27,179             133,659  
Stock swaps
    527             527       453             453       501       501  
 
                                               
 
    40,198               40,198       63,710               63,710       125,617       134,160  
 
                                               
Other:
                                                               
Merchandise options purchased
    184             184       128             128       1,028        
Merchandise options sold
    215             215       118             118             1,028  
Merchandise forwards
    2,059             2,059       1,966             1,966       2,059       1,966  
Merchandise swaps
    193             193       191             191       193       191  
Other derivatives
    2,105             2,105       1,974             1,974       2,106       1,974  
 
                                               
 
    4,756             4,756       4,377             4,377       5,386       5,159  
 
                                               
 
  W 1,258,836     W 4,061     W 1,262,897     W 1,336,204     W 212,740     W 1,548,944     W 1,652,756     W 1,824,727  
 
                                               
    The Bank uses various derivative instruments for trading activities and hedging activities, including to cover foreign exchange risks and interest risks in relation to securities and debentures and to manage interest risks for clients. The unsettled notional amount and the valuation gain or loss for hedging transaction are accounted pursuant to the Interpretations on Financial Accounting Standards 53-70 on accounting for derivative instruments.
 
    The Bank holds derivative instruments accounted for as fair value hedges applied to subordinated bonds, structured bonds, structured deposits, off-shore finance bonds and securities using the equity method in foreign currency. The Bank recognized W103,676 million and W212,295 million of gain and W477,755 million and W4,061 million of loss on valuation of fair value hedged items for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, the interest rate swap and the currency forwards cover the fair value changes of the hedged items resulted from the fluctuation in interest and exchange rate. The sum of differences between the interest rate swap and the currency forwards designated as the fair value hedging instrument and the valuation gain (loss) on the structured bond and the securities using the equity method in foreign currency, and the differences between spot and forward exchange rates, excluded from the evaluation of the hedging effect, is the ineffective portion amounted to W29,932 million.
 
    The details of the credit default swap as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
                    Credits
Type   Amount   Reference entity   grades
Sold credit default swap
  W 3,000       Korean large corporations     A  
Sold credit default swap
    100,000       Korean large corporations   AAA
Sold credit default swap
    100,000       Korean large corporations   AA+
Sold credit default swap
    251,500       Korean financial institutions   AAA
    Loss can be incurred in relation to the sales of the credit default swap in case of the credit events such as the default of the reference entity.

 


 

- 55 -
20.   ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES:
Significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                                 
    2008   2007
    USD   KRW   USD   KRW
    equivalent(*2)   equivalent   equivalent(*2)   equivalent
    (In thousands)   (In millions)   (In thousands)   (In millions)
Assets:
                               
Foreign currencies
  US$ 216,716     W 272,521     US$ 201,942     W 189,463  
Due from banks in foreign currencies
    1,007,478       1,266,904       173,234       162,529  
Securities in foreign currencies
    1,519,138       1,910,316       1,279,895       1,200,798  
Loans in foreign currencies (*1)
    8,871,077       11,155,379       7,992,732       7,498,780  
Bills bought in foreign currencies
    2,190,012       2,753,940       1,728,857       1,622,013  
Call loans in foreign currencies
    212,574       267,312       411,213       385,800  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits in foreign currencies
  US$ 2,252,158     W 2,832,089     US$ 1,769,490     W 1,660,137  
Borrowings in foreign currencies
    6,649,214       8,361,387       5,992,029       5,621,721  
Call money in foreign currencies
    1,761,857       2,215,535       676,219       634,428  
Debentures in foreign currencies
    2,958,229       3,719,973       2,841,516       2,665,910  
Foreign currency bills payable
    53,325       67,056       58,407       54,797  
 
(*1)    Domestic import usance bill included.
 
(*2)    Foreign currencies other than U.S. dollars were translated into U.S. dollars at the basic rates of exchange at balance sheet dates.
21.   INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSES:
The average balance of the interest bearing assets and liabilities, and the related interest revenue and expenses as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    2008     2007  
            Interest     Interest             Interest     Interest  
    Average     revenue     rate     Average     revenue     rate  
    balance     /expense     (%)     balance     /expense     (%)  
Interest revenue
                                               
Due from banks(*)
  W 437,061     W 7,162       1.64     W 350,602     W 13,007       3.71  
Securities
    30,000,242       1,643,801       5.48       28,455,563       1,440,186       5.06  
Loans
    192,190,527       14,785,617       7.69       161,678,112       12,146,901       7.51  
 
                                   
 
  W 222,627,830     W 16,436,580       7.38     W 190,484,277     W 13,600,094       7.14  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest expense
                                               
Deposits
  W 153,651,904     W 6,333,853       4.12     W 130,751,328     W 4,144,124       3.17  
Borrowings
    56,378,090       2,918,516       5.18       47,096,377       2,449,474       5.20  
 
                                   
 
  W 210,029,994     W 9,252,369       4.41     W 177,847,705     W 6,593,598       3.71  
 
                                   
 
(*)   Excluding the average balance of reserve deposits with BOK as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related interest income amounting to W 91,925 million of reserve deposits with BOK in 2008.

 


 

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22.   GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:
(1)   General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Salaries (Note 18)
  W 1,482,775     W 1,620,826  
Provision for severance benefits (Note 13)
    182,380       191,064  
Severance benefits for voluntary resignation
    90,546       8,735  
Other employee benefits
    601,342       518,982  
Rent expenses
    164,167       124,179  
Depreciation (Note 8)
    332,695       314,006  
Amortization (Note 9)
    125,449       108,720  
Taxes and dues
    165,166       141,730  
Advertising
    85,273       113,579  
Development expenses
    178,212       159,843  
Other general and administrative expenses
    391,515       391,590  
 
           
 
  W 3,799,520     W 3,693,254  
 
           
(2)   Other general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Communication
  W 51,554     W 50,657  
Electricity and utilities
    18,582       18,166  
Publication
    24,873       24,076  
Repairs maintenance
    15,978       18,583  
Vehicle
    31,546       28,809  
Travel
    5,095       5,680  
Training
    34,351       34,456  
Service fees
    105,123       91,320  
Others
    104,413       119,843  
 
           
 
  W 391,515     W 391,590  
 
           

 


 

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23.   NON-OPERATING REVENUE AND EXPENSES:
Non-operating revenue and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Non-operating revenue:
               
Gain on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method (Note 4)
  W 60,719     W 100,064  
Gain on disposal of securities accounted for using the equity method
    400,139       161,145  
Gains on disposition of property and equipment
    3,743       10,504  
Recovery of impairment losses on property and equipment (Note 8)
    500       109  
Rental income
    3,346       3,253  
Others
    139,277       169,824  
 
           
 
    607,724       444,899  
 
           
Non-operating expenses:
               
Loss on valuation of securities accounted for using the equity method (Note 4)
    90,997       364  
Loss on disposal of securities accounted for using the equity method
          783  
Losses on disposition of property and equipment
    1,065       1,598  
Impairment losses on property and equipment (Note 8)
    57,436       3,094  
Others
    111,380       142,576  
 
           
 
  W 260,878     W 148,415  
 
           
24.   INCOME TAX EXPENSE:
(1)   The differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income pursuant to Korean Corporate Income Tax Law for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008     2007  
Income before income tax
          W 2,158,289             W 4,529,870  
Taxable and non-deductible items:
                               
Temporary difference
  W 4,401,127             W 2,542,827          
Permanent difference
    1,206,801       5,607,928       515,843       3,058,670  
 
                           
Deductible and non-taxable items:
                               
Temporary difference
    (4,524,623 )             (2,056,002 )        
Permanent difference
    (1,129,636 )     (5,654,259 )     (1,261,684 )     (3,317,686 )
 
                       
Taxable income
          W 2,111,958             W 4,270,854  
 
                           

 


 

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(2)   Changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                 
    2008  
    Beginning                     Ending  
    balance (*1)     Deduction     Addition     balance  
(Deductible temporary differences)
                               
Gain on fair value hedges
  W (258,048 )   W (258,048 )   W 181,131     W 181,131  
Other allowances
    770,558       745,768       703,336       728,126  
Tangible asset impairment losses
    16,366       16,366       72,231       72,231  
Interest on ELD
    14,870       12,992       12,642       14,520  
Stock options
    38,301       38,301       589       589  
Allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees
    36,512       36,512       122,446       122,446  
Present value discount
    1,292       1,292       553       553  
Dividends from SPC
    202,430             10,353       212,783  
Allowance for repurchase SPC
    80,204                   80,204  
Others
    863,628       327,433       2,305,306       2,841,501  
 
                       
 
    1,766,113       920,616       3,408,587       4,254,084  
 
                       
The exclusion of deferred income tax assets (*2):
                               
Stock options
                          589  
Other allowances
    512                       438  
Dividends from SPC
    202,430                       212,783  
Allowance for repurchase SPC
    80,204                       80,204  
Others
    1,047                       3,820  
 
                           
 
    1,481,920                       3,956,250  
Statutory tax rate (*3)
    27.50 %                     24.2%, 22.0 %
 
                           
Deferred income tax assets
    407,528                       910,152  
 
                           
 
                           
(Taxable temporary differences)
                               
Accrued interest
    (475,550 )     (390,087 )     (164,088 )     (249,551 )
Advanced depreciation provisions
                (504,444 )     (504,444 )
Deferred loan origination fee and cost
    (178,858 )     (178,858 )     (187,399 )     (187,399 )
Gain on revaluation of property and equipment
                (1,145,969 )     (1,145,969 )
Gain on valuation of derivatives
    225,020       202,245       (879,136 )     (856,361 )
Goodwill
    (221,979 )     (78,345 )           (143,634) )
Others
    (450,553 )     (20,025 )     (195,502 )     (626,030 )
 
                       
 
    (1,101,920 )     (465,070 )   W (3,076,538 )     (3,713,388 )
 
                       
The exclusion of deferred income tax liabilities:
                               
Goodwill
    (221,979 )                     (143,634 )
Others
    (2,539 )                     (5,769 )
 
                           
 
    (877,402 )                     (3,563,985 )
Statutory tax rate (*3)
    27.5 %                     24.2%, 22.0 %
 
                           
Deferred income tax liabilities
    (241,286 )                     (808,751 )
 
                           
Net deferred income tax assets
  W 166,242                     W 101,401  
 
                           
 
(*1)    The adjustment based on the final tax return was reflected in the beginning deferred income tax assets.
 
(*2)    Stock options amounting to W 589 million, other allowances amounting to W 438 million, dividends from SPC amounting to W 212,783 million, allowance for repurchase SPC amounting to W 80,204 million and others amounting to W 3,820 million in deductible temporary differences are not recoverable in the future; therefore, these were not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008.
 
(*3)    As a result of the change in statutory tax rates pursuant to amendments to the Corporation Income Tax Law in 2008, the Bank measured its deferred income tax assets and liabilities using the 24.2 percent tax rate on the amounts expected to be realized or settled in 2009, and 22 percent tax rate in 2010 and thereafter, respectively.

 


 

- 59 -
                                 
    2007  
    Beginning                 Ending  
    balance (*1)     Deduction     Addition     balance  
(Deductible temporary differences)
                               
Other allowances
  W 801,451     W 776,661     W 745,768     W 770,558  
Allowance for loan losses
    276                   276  
Impairment losses on property and equipment
    15,535       15,535       16,366       16,366  
Interest on ELD
    19,307       15,732       11,295       14,870  
Stock options
    42,754       42,754       38,301       38,301  
Allowance for possible losses on acceptances and guarantees
    18,772       18,772       36,512       36,512  
Loss on valuation of derivatives
    38,403       38,403       217,187       217,187  
Present value discount
    1,370       1,370       1,292       1,292  
Dividends from SPC
    205,255       259       5,828       210,824  
Allowance for repurchase SPC
    80,204                   80,204  
Others
    181,650       33,254       726,145       874,541  
 
                       
 
    1,404,977       942,740       1,798,694       2,260,931  
 
                       
The exclusion of deferred income tax assets (*2):
                               
Other allowances
    7,238                       512  
Dividends from SPC
    205,255                       210,824  
Allowance for repurchase SPC
    80,204                       80,204  
Others
    72,556                       80,105  
 
                           
 
    1,039,724                       1,889,286  
Statutory tax rate
    27.50 %                     27.50 %
 
                           
Deferred income tax assets
    285,924                       519,554  
 
                           
 
                               
(Taxable temporary differences)
                               
Gain on fair value hedges
    (62,843 )     (62,843 )     (258,177 )     (258,177 )
Accrued interest
    (431,301 )     (431,301 )     (475,473 )     (475,473 )
Deferred loan organization fee and cost
    (138,338 )     (138,338 )     (178,858 )     (178,858 )
Goodwill
    (300,324 )     (78,345 )           (221,979 )
Dividends from SPC
    (8,374 )     (8,374 )            
Others
    (350,727 )     (24,932 )     (200,754 )     (526,549 )
 
                       
 
    (1,291,907 )     (744,133 )     (1,113,262 )     (1,661,036 )
 
                       
The exclusion of deferred income tax liabilities:
                               
Goodwill
    (300,324 )                     (221,979 )
Others
    (72,406 )                     (82,464 )
 
                           
 
    (919,177 )                     (1,356,593 )
Statutory tax rate
    27.50 %                     27.50 %
 
                           
Deferred income tax liabilities
    (252,774 )                     (373,063 )
 
                           
Net deferred income tax assets
  W 33,150                     W 146,491  
 
                           
 
(*1)    The adjustment based on the final tax return was reflected in the beginning deferred income tax assets.
 
(*2)    Other allowances amounting to W 512 million, dividends from SPC amounting to W 210,824 million, allowance for repurchase SPC amounting to W 80,204 million and others amounting to W 80,105 million in deductible temporary differences are not recoverable in the future; therefore, these were not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2007.

 


 

- 60 -

(2)   Income tax payable and income tax refund receivable as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Income tax refund receivable
  W 434,855     W 533,838  
Income tax payable (*)
    557,066       1,174,141  
 
           
Net income tax payable (Note 16)
  W 122,211     W 640,303  
 
           
 
(*)   Net income tax payable excludes income tax payable of W1,319 million and W2,008 million, which is not to be offset to income tax refund receivable, such as income tax expense of overseas branch as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(3)   Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is summarized as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Income tax currently payable (*)
  W 551,591     W 1,660,237  
Changes in deferred tax assets
    (64,841 )     (113,341 )
Income tax expense of overseas branch
    6,362       4,878  
 
           
Total income tax effect
    622,794       1,551,774  
Income tax expense or benefit allocated directly to shareholders’ equity
    24,711       204,253  
 
           
 
  W 647,505     W 1,756,027  
 
           
 
(*)   Income tax currently payable includes additional payment of income tax of W2,054 million and W486,315 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and income tax refund receivable of W7,529 million and W219 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(4)   Reconciliation items between income before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Units: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Income before income tax ()
  W 2,158,289     W 4,529,870  
 
           
Tax amount (*1)
    593,499       1,245,701  
Reconciliation items:
               
Non-taxable income
    (5,688 )     (5,282 )
Non-deductable expense
    9,143       10,320  
Tax credit
    (24,277 )     (414 )
Non-realized temporary differences
    25,311       14,646  
Additional income taxes for prior year (Refund of prior year’s income tax)
    (5,475 )     486,096  
Income tax expense of overseas branches
    6,362       4,878  
Others(*2)
    48,630       82  
 
           
Income tax expense ()
  W 647,505     W 1,756,027  
 
           
Effective tax rates (/)
    30.00 %     38.77 %
 
           
 
(*1)   Multiplying income before income tax by the statutory income tax rate, including resident tax surcharges (12.1 percent for less than W200 million, 27.5 percent for more than W200 million in 2008; 14.3 percent for less than W100 million, 27.5 percent for more than W100 million in 2007).
 
(*2)   As a result of the change in statutory tax rates pursuant to amendments to the Corporation Income Tax Law in 2008, income tax expenses increased by W46,615 million and deferred income tax assets decreased by the same amount.

 


 

- 61 -

25.   EARNINGS PER SHARE:
(1)   Basic net income per share
 
    Basic net income per share was calculated for common stock by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common stock.
 
    Net income per share for common stock for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is computed as follows:
  1)   Outstanding capital stock for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
                                 
    2008   2007
            Number of shares           Number of shares
    Number of shares   x number of days   Number of shares   x number of days
Number of common shares outstanding-beginning balance
    336,379,116       123,114,756,456       336,379,116       122,778,377,340  
Paid-in capital increases
    100,000,000       900,000,000              
Acquisition of treasury shares
    (55,103,249 )     (5,864,902,494 )            
Disposal of treasury shares
    55,103,249       5,179,705,406              
 
                               
 
    436,379,116       123,329,559,368       336,379,116       122,778,377,340  
 
                               
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (2008): 123,329,559,368 ÷ 366 days = 336,966,009 shares
 
    Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (2007): 122,778,377,340 ÷ 365 days = 336,379,116 shares
  2)   The basic net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In Won):
                 
    2008     2007  
Net income ()
  W 1,510,783,978,362     W 2,773,843,133,424  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding ()
    336,966,009       336,379,116  
 
           
Net income per share (/)
  W 4,483     W 8,246  
 
           
(2)   Diluted net income per share
 
    Diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 represents diluted net income divided by the number of common shares and diluted securities.
 
    Diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is computed as follows (Unit: In Won):
                 
    2008     2007  
Diluted net income
  W 1,510,783,978,362     W 2,773,843,133,424  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding and diluted securities (*)
    336,966,009       337,132,891  
 
           
Diluted net income per share
  W 4,483     W 8,228  
 
           
 
(*)   The fair value of the service to be received has been reflected in the exercise price in calculating the diluted shares. The diluted shares included in the outstanding common shares don’t exist as of December 31, 2008 and the diluted shares included in the outstanding common shares are 753,775 shares as of December 31, 2007.

 


 

- 62 -

26.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
Comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Net income
  W 1,510,784     W 2,773,843  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Loss on valuation of available-for-sale securities
    (781,153 )     (518,226 )
Loss on valuation of held-to-maturity securities
    (13 )     (56 )
Loss on valuation of securities using the equity method
    (12,873 )     (24,848 )
Gain on revaluation of property and equipment
    893,856        
 
           
 
  W 1,610,601     W 2,230,713  
 
           
27.   TRUST ACCOUNTS:
(1)   Major financial information related to the trust accounts as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit : In millions):
                 
    2008     2007  
Operating revenue of trust operation:
               
Trust fees and commissions from trust accounts
  W 84,833     W 93,406  
Commissions from early redemption in trust accounts
    72       21  
 
           
 
  W 84,905     W 93,427  
 
           
Operating expenses of trust operation:
               
Accrued interest on trust accounts
  W 74,016     W 73,746  
 
           
Assets:
               
Accrued receivable trust fees
  W 50,707     W 86,063  
 
           
Liabilities:
               
Due to trust accounts
  W 2,777,502     W 1,427,154  
Accrued interest on trust accounts
    7,335       3,048  
 
           
 
  W 2,784,837     W 1,430,202  
 
           
(2)   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, trust accounts for which the Bank provided the guarantees for a fixed rate of return and/or the repayment of principal consist of following (Unit: In millions):
                                     
        2008     2007  
    Name of fund   Book value     Fair value     Book value     Fair value  
Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal:
  Old age pension (*1)   W 8,628     W 8,674     W 10,231     W 10,164  
 
  Personal pension (*1)     2,274,706       2,267,986       2,244,478       2,185,306  
 
  Pension trust     667,729       667,729       556,333       556,333  
 
  Retirement trust     429,053       429,053       456,460       456,460  
 
  New personal pension     71,986       71,986       68,092       68,092  
 
  New old age pension     28,432       28,432       50,569       50,569  
 
                           
 
        3,480,534       3,473,860       3,386,163       3,326,924  
 
                           
Trust accounts guaranteeing a fixed rate of return and the repayment of principal:
  Development money trust (*1)     34,343       34,385       73,427       73,440  
 
  Unspecified monetary trust (*1)     107       107       151       151  
 
                           
 
        34,450       34,492       73,578       73,591  
 
                           
 
      W 3,514,984     W 3,508,352     W 3,459,741     W 3,400,515  
 
                           
 
(*1)   These funds were not stated at fair value but at book value.

 


 

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28.   SEGMENT INFORMATION:
(1)   As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank’s operating segments are consumer banking, corporate banking, credit card operation, treasury operation of investment in securities (including derivatives) and funding, and other operations of general administration and trust. Geographical segment are segregated into two segments: domestic and overseas operations.
 
    As of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, financial information on the Bank’s operating segments is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    Consumer   Corporate   Credit card   Capital market   Other   Total
Securities
  W     W 146,678     W 27,405     W 30,136,274     W 4,618,560     W 34,928,917  
Loans
    95,831,530       90,306,585       10,160,024       2,214,877       181,809       198,694,825  
 
Operating income before provision
    1,921,405       1,182,683       711,740       144,603       (160,972 )     3,799,459  
    As of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, financial information on the Bank’s operating segments is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    Consumer   Corporate   Credit card   Capital market   Other   Total
Securities
  W     W 15,179     W 127,866     W 27,845,957     W 2,788,357     W 30,777,359  
Loans
    87,650,627       72,497,327       9,140,764       2,088,198       173,077       171,549,993  
 
Operating income before provision
    1,958,694       1,024,232       763,786       (21,538 )     1,132,755       4,857,929  
(2)   Financial information on the Bank’s geographical segments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
    Domestic   Overseas   Total
Securities
  W 34,783,485     W 145,432     W 34,928,917  
Loans
    197,480,739       1,214,086       198,694,825  
 
Operating income before provision
    3,773,918       25,541       3,799,459  
    Financial information on the Bank’s geographical segments as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
    Domestic   Overseas   Total
Securities
  W 30,763,051     W 14,308     W 30,777,359  
Loans
    170,905,003       644,990       171,549,993  
 
Operating income before provision
    4,842,362       15,568       4,857,930  


 

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29.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
(1)   The subsidiaries of the Bank as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
         
    2008   2007
Parent
  KB Financial Group Inc.    
Overseas Subsidiaries
  Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
  Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
Domestic Subsidiaries
  KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.   KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.
 
(*)   KB Investment Co., Ltd., KB Futures Co., Ltd., KB Data System Co., Ltd., KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd. and KB Credit Information Co., Ltd. became wholly-owned subsidiaries of KB Financial Group Inc. in 2008 (See Note 32).
(2)   The various employee benefits for the major directors for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    Short-term
employee
benefits (*)
    Stock
option
    Total     Short-term
employee
benefits (*)
    Stock
option
    Total  
Registered officers (Standing)
  W 4,616     W (12,229 )   W (7,613 )   W 4,291     W (50 )   W 4,241  
Registered officers (Non-Standing)
    587       (589 )     (2 )     624       24       648  
 
                                   
 
  W 5,203     W (12,818 )   W (7,615 )   W 4,915     W (26 )   W 4,889  
 
                                   
 
(*)   Short-term employee benefits are based on the actual payment.
 
(**)   The key management includes registered officers who have authorities and responsibilities for decision-making of the business plan, operations and control over the Bank.


 

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(3)   Significant balances with related parties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
    2008  
    Assets     Allowance     Liabilities  
Parent:
                       
KB Financial Group Inc.
  W 184     W 2     W 15,605  
 
                 
Subsidiaries:
                       
Trust accounts (trust accounts guaranteed a fixed rate of return and/or the repayment of principal) (*)
    32,922             427,277  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    3,335       2       8,776  
Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
    491,392             288,548  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    403,412             164,029  
 
                 
 
    931,061       2       888,630  
 
                 
Parent’s subsidiaries:
                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
    10,345       88       19  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    31       1       11,470  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
    175       1       39,576  
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
    110       1       107,444  
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.
    31,767       270       742  
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.
    95       2       40,970  
KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
    272       4       5,087  
 
                 
 
    42,795       367       205,308  
 
                 
Investee under the equity method:
                       
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    16,937       16,937        
 
                 
 
  W 990,977     W 17,308     W 1,109,543  
 
                 
                         
    2007  
    Assets     Allowance     Liabilities  
Subsidiaries:
                       
Trust accounts (trust accounts guaranteed a fixed rate of return and/or the repayment of principal) (*)
  W 71,996     W     W 288,305  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    3,461             8,369  
Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
    341,461             201,594  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    166,149             105,288  
 
                 
 
    583,067             603,556  
 
                 
Parent’s subsidiaries:
                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
    1,410       12       163  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    153             9,388  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
    61             28,892  
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
    108             87,839  
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.
    3,774       31       10,638  
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.
    95             32,349  
 
                 
 
    5,601       43       169,269  
 
                 
Investee under the equity method:
                       
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
    37,181       18,590        
 
                 
 
  W 625,849     W 18,633     W 772,825  
 
                 
 
(*)   Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal or a fixed rate of return.


 

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(4)   Significant transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                         
    2008  
    Revenue     Bad debt
expenses
    Expenses (*2)  
Parent:
                       
KB Financial Group Inc.
  W 138     W 2     W 689  
 
                 
Subsidiaries:
                       
Trust accounts (trust accounts guaranteed a fixed rate of return and/or the repayment of principal) (*1)
    29,657             10,044  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    48,343       2       4  
Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
    20,079             7,049  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    23,804             1,885  
 
                 
 
    121,883       2       18,982  
 
                 
Parent’s subsidiaries:
                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
    531       76       116  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    29       1       2,196  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
    3       1       43,997  
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
    678       1       5,540  
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.
    1,136       239       267  
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.
    237       2       54,618  
KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.
    937       4       2,492  
 
                 
 
    3,551       324       109,226  
 
                 
Investee under the equity method:
                       
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
          (1,653 )      
 
                 
 
  W 125,572     W (1,325 )   W 128,897  
 
                 
                         
    2007  
    Revenue     Bad debt
expenses
    Expenses (*2)  
Subsidiaries:
                       
Trust accounts (trust accounts guaranteed a fixed rate of return and/or the repayment of principal) (*1)
  W 36,813     W     W 6,260  
KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
    43,773             5  
Kookmin Bank International Ltd. (London)
    12,439             3,852  
Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.
    11,631             1,322  
 
                 
 
    104,656             11,439  
 
                 
Parent’s subsidiaries:
                       
KB Investment Co., Ltd.
    18       12       412  
KB Futures Co., Ltd.
    57             2,207  
KB Data System Co., Ltd.
    139             34,677  
KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.
    832             3,497  
KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.
    278       25       1,999  
KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.
    169             59,418  
 
                 
 
    1,493       37       102,210  
 
                 
Investee under the equity method:
                       
Jooeun Industrial Co., Ltd.
          (13,086 )      
 
                 
 
  W 106,149     W (13,049 )   W 113,649  
 
                 
 
(*1)   Trust accounts guaranteeing the repayment of principal or a fixed rate of return.
 
(*2)   Bad debt expenses excluded.
    In addition, the Bank purchased fixed assets from KB Data System Co., Ltd. amounting to W58,382 million and W24,896 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


 

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30.   EMPLOYEE BENEFITS:
    The Bank has employee benefits programs, such as support for rent of houses, scholarship, medical insurance, accident compensation, compensated leave, gym facilities and other benefits.
31.   CASH FLOWS:
(1)   Cash in the cash flow statements is cash and due from banks(except for restricted due from banks) in the balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities are presented by the indirect method.
 
(2)   The cash and due from banks in the statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit : In millions)
                 
    2008     2007  
Cash and checks
  W 2,190,743     W 2,287,607  
Foreign currencies
    272,521       189,463  
Due from banks
    5,265,032       4,067,684  
 
           
 
    7,728,296       6,544,754  
Restricted due from banks
    (4,808,166 )     (4,010,991 )
 
           
 
  W 2,920,130     W 2,533,763  
 
           
(3)   Significant transactions not involving cash inflows and outflows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (Unit : In millions):
                 
    2008   2007
Decrease in allowance for possible loan losses for sale of NPLs and repurchase of NPLs sold
  W 56,776     W 69,435  
Write-offs of loans and decrease of loans from principal exemption
    1,199,563       827,485  
Increase in available-for-sale securities from debt-equity swap
    4,777       12,691  
Reclassification of securities using the equity method to available-for-sale securities
    798,067        
Reclassification of treasury stock to available-for-sale securities
    3,410,033        
Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income from valuation of securities
    794,039       543,130  
Increase in accumulated other comprehensive income from revaluation of property and equipment
    893,856        
32.   Establishment of KB Financial Group Inc.:
    The Bank and its subsidiaries, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd., KB Investment Co., Ltd., KB Credit Information Co., Ltd., KB Data System Co., Ltd., KB Asset Management Co., Ltd., KB Futures Co., Ltd. and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd., approved the stock transfer plan to establish KB Financial Group Inc. (a holding company) at the shareholders meeting on August 25, 2008 and received final approval from the Financial Services Commission on September 26, 2008. In accordance with the approval, KB Financial Group Inc. was established on September 29, 2008 and the shareholders of the Bank received 1 common stock of KB Financial Group Inc. for 1 common stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the Bank became a wholly-owned subsidiary of KB Financial Group Inc.; the stocks of KB Financial Group, Inc. were listed on and the stocks of the Bank delisted from the Korea Exchange concurrently on October 10, 2008. Through the stock transfer, the Bank acquired 73,607,601 shares of KB Financial Group, Inc. and has 47,407,671 shares as of December 31, 2008 after disposing of 26,199,930 shares for the year ended December 31, 2008. The Bank classified these stocks as available-for-sale securities and will dispose the stocks within three years from the acquisition date.


 

- 68 -
33.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE FOURTH QUARTER:
The major operating results of 4th quarter in 2008 and 2007 (unaudited) are as follows (Unit: In millions):
                 
    4th quarter  
    2008     2007  
Operating revenue
  W 17,656,188     W 5,928,305  
Operating expenses
    18,090,161       5,152,205  
 
           
Operating income (loss)
    (433,973 )     776,100  
Non-operating income
    206,701       101,795  
Non-operating expenses
    161,063       71,967  
 
           
Income (loss) before income tax
    (388,335 )     805,928  
Income tax expense
    (69,876 )     225,864  
 
           
Net income (loss)
  W (318,459 )   W 580,064  
 
           
Net income (loss) per share (In currency units)
  W (920 )   W 1,724  
 
           
Diluted net income (loss) per share (In currency units)
  W (920 )   W 1,721  
 
           
34.   APPROVAL DATE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Financial statements to be presented at the annual shareholders’ meeting were approved by the board of directors on February 10, 2009.

 


 

Independent Accountant’s Review Report
on Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Representative Director of
Kookmin Bank
We have reviewed the accompanying Report on the Management’s Assessment of IACS (the “Management’s Report”) of Kookmin Bank (the “Bank”) as of December 31, 2008. The Management’s Report, and the design and operation of IACS are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to review the Management’s Report and issue a review report based on our procedures. The Bank’s management stated in the accompanying Management’s Report that “based on the assessment of the IACS as of December 31, 2008, the Bank’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2008, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.”
We conducted our review in accordance with the IACS Review Standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform a review, objective of which is to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit, of the Management’s Report in all material respects. A review includes obtaining an understanding of the Bank’s IACS and making inquiries regarding the Management’s Report and, when deemed necessary, performing a limited inspection of underlying documents and other limited procedures.
The Bank’s IACS represents internal accounting policies and a system to manage and operate such policies to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial statements prepared, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable accounting information. Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of IACS to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Management’s Report referred to above is not fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS Framework established by the Korea Listed Companies Association.
Our review is based on the Bank’s IACS as of December 31, 2008, and we did not review its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2008. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.
March 2, 2009