Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Unaudited Interim Financial Information The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2024 and condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 have been made. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and applicable SEC rules. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiary KCP, and its wholly owned subsidiary, KVHF. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. Noncontrolling interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represents the proportionate share of equity which is not held by the Company. Net income (loss) of the non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiary is allocated to the Company and the holder(s) of the noncontrolling interests in proportion to their percentage ownership considering any preferences specific to the form of equity of the subsidiaries. Revenue Recognition Licensing Revenues In June 2023, the Company achieved a development milestone pursuant to the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement (defined below), which triggered a $5.0 million payment. This collaboration focused on the discovery and development of novel candidates for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (“ALS”). Merck will continue to advance the research program for the ALS pipeline, one of the two pipeline programs licensed under the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement. As a result, the Company is eligible to receive up to an additional $255.0 million in development milestones, sales milestones and royalties on net sales. Following this milestone, Merck will assume sole responsibility for all future development and commercialization for the ALS program. The Company recognized licensing revenues of zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.The Company recognized one-time licensing revenue of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Collaboration Revenues In connection with the Merger, the Company became the successor in interest to an exclusive license and research collaboration agreement (the “Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement”) with Merck to support research, development and commercialization of products for treatment of neuromuscular diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The Company recognizes revenue using the cost-to-cost method, which it believes best depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs expected upon satisfying the identified performance obligation. Under this method, revenue is recognized as a percentage of actual cost incurred to the estimated costs to complete. The Company recognized collaboration revenues of zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recognized collaboration revenues of $161,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $442,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company completed its project services under the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement. Net income (loss) per share Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding common share equivalents. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reported a net loss and the diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the diluted net income per common share was the same as basic net income per common share, as all potentially dilutive common share equivalents were determined to be anti-dilutive, using the treasury stock method.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are unaudited and have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”). These unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2024 and condensed consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 have been made. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and applicable SEC rules. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiary KCP, and its wholly owned subsidiary, KVHF. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Noncontrolling interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements represents the proportionate share of equity which is not held by the Company. Net income (loss) of the non-wholly owned consolidated subsidiary is allocated to the Company and the holder(s) of the noncontrolling interests in proportion to their percentage ownership considering any preferences specific to the form of equity of the subsidiaries.

Revenue Recognition

Licensing Revenues

In June 2023, the Company achieved a development milestone pursuant to the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement (defined below), which triggered a $5.0 million payment. This collaboration focused on the discovery and development of novel candidates for the treatment of amyotrophic

lateral sclerosis (“ALS”). Merck will continue to advance the research program for the ALS pipeline, one of the two pipeline programs licensed under the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement. As a result, the Company is eligible to receive up to an additional $255.0 million in development milestones, sales milestones and royalties on net sales. Following this milestone, Merck will assume sole responsibility for all future development and commercialization for the ALS program. The Company recognized licensing revenues of zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.The Company recognized one-time licensing revenue of $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Collaboration Revenues

In connection with the Merger, the Company became the successor in interest to an exclusive license and research collaboration agreement (the “Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement”) with Merck to support research, development and commercialization of products for treatment of neuromuscular diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The Company recognizes revenue using the cost-to-cost method, which it believes best depicts the transfer of control to the customer. Under the cost-to-cost method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to the total estimated costs expected upon satisfying the identified performance obligation. Under this method, revenue is recognized as a percentage of actual cost incurred to the estimated costs to complete. The Company recognized collaboration revenues of zero for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company recognized collaboration revenues of $161,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $442,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, the Company completed its project services under the Merck Neuromuscular License Agreement.

Net income (loss) per share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive effect of outstanding common share equivalents. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reported a net loss and the diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the diluted net income per common share was the same as basic net income per common share, as all potentially dilutive common share equivalents were determined to be anti-dilutive, using the treasury stock method.