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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

; 4. Long-Term Debt

The Company’s long-term indebtedness is comprised of a senior secured term loan facility (as amended, the “Term Loan Facility”), a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”; together with the Term Loan Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”), 11% senior notes due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”), 11.25% senior notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”) and 6% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”; together with the 2019 Notes and 2020 Notes, the “Senior Notes”).

Long-term debt as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:

 







 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 



 

September 30,

 

December 31,



 

2016

 

2015

Senior Credit Facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,696 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $17,494 and $23,511 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (effective interest rate of 4.29%)

 

$

1,615,308 

 

$

1,621,981 

$160 million Senior Secured Term Loan facility, due November 2, 2018, net of unamortized discount of $2,483 and $3,334 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (effective interest rate of 4.54%)

 

 

154,317 

 

 

154,666 

$125 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit facility, $28.4 million expiring on November 2, 2016 and $96.6 million expiring on August 3, 2018, and bearing interest at a variable base rate plus a spread rate

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

$375 million 11% Senior Notes due December 31, 2019, net of unamortized discount of $5,327 and $6,299 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.53%)

 

 

369,673 

 

 

368,701 

$375 million 11.25% Senior Notes due December 31, 2020, net of unamortized discount of $7,496 and $8,471 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (effective interest rate of 11.85%)

 

 

367,504 

 

 

366,529 

$250 million 6% Senior Notes due February 15, 2021, net of unamortized discount of $5,382 and $6,161 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively (effective interest rate of 6.57%)

 

 

244,618 

 

 

243,839 

Obligation under data sublicense agreement

 

 

10,810 

 

 

10,810 

Other

 

 

8,487 

 

 

7,427 

Less current portion

 

 

(30,163)

 

 

(32,775)

Long-term debt

 

$

2,740,554 

 

$

2,741,178 



Senior Credit Facilities

The credit agreement governing the Senior Credit Facilities (the “Senior Credit Agreement”) provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request additional tranches of term loans, increase commitments under the Revolving Facility or the Term Loan Facility or add one or more incremental revolving credit facility tranches (provided that the revolving credit commitments outstanding at any time have no more than three different maturity dates) in an aggregate amount not to exceed (a) $300,000 plus (b) an unlimited amount at any time, subject to compliance on a pro forma basis with a first lien net leverage ratio of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans or revolving credit facilities and/or increased commitments is subject to, among other conditions, the absence of any default under the Senior Credit Agreement and the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions. Proceeds of the Revolving Facility, including up to $30,000 in the form of borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as swingline loans, and up to $50,000 in the form of letters of credits ($2,985 outstanding as of September 30, 2016), are available to provide financing for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facilities bear interest at an annual rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the Company’s option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (i) the applicable prime rate, (ii) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (iii) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for an interest period of one month, adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00%, which base rate, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 2.25%, or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for United States dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing, adjusted for certain additional costs, which, in the case of the Term Loan Facility only, shall be no less than 1.25%.  

 

The interest rate on both the Term Loan Facility and Revolving Facility is LIBOR plus 2.50%. The Term Loan Facility is subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%, and there is no LIBOR floor on the Revolving Facility.

In August 2015, through an amendment to the Senior Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed an additional $395,000 under incremental term loan facilities on identical terms and having the same rights and obligations as the existing term loans under the Senior Credit Agreement.

In September 2016, through an amendment to the Senior Credit Agreement, the Company extended the maturity date in respect of $96.6 million of the Revolving Facility to August 2018. The remaining $28.4 million of the Revolving Facility that was available as of September 30, 2016, subsequently expired on November 2, 2016.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Credit Facilities, the Company is required to pay customary agency fees, letter of credit fees and a 0.50% commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments under the Revolving Facility.

The Senior Credit Agreement requires that the Company prepay outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, subject to certain exceptions, with (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Senior Credit Agreement, (b) 50% (which percentage will be reduced to 25% and 0% based on the Company’s first lien net leverage ratio) of the Company’s annual excess cash flow and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions.

The Company generally may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the Senior Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty other than breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans. 

The Company is required to make quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, with the balance due and payable on November 2, 2018. Any principal amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is due and payable on August 3, 2018.  

Certain of the Company’s United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, together with the Company, are co-borrowers and jointly and severally liable for all obligations under the Senior Credit Facilities. Such obligations of the co-borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by Change Healthcare Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent), the Company and each of its existing and future United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries (with certain exceptions including immaterial subsidiaries). These obligations are secured by a perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the co-borrowers and guarantors now owned or later acquired, including a pledge of all of the capital stock of the Company and its United States wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of its foreign restricted subsidiaries, subject in each case to the exclusion of certain assets and additional exceptions.

 

The Senior Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with a maximum first lien net leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant at 5.35 to 1.00 for the remaining term of the Senior Credit Facilities, to be tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter. A breach of the first lien net leverage ratio covenant is subject to certain equity cure rights. In addition, the Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to:

·

incur additional indebtedness or guarantees;

·

incur liens;

·

make investments, loans and acquisitions;

·

consolidate or merge;

·

sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries;

·

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company or any restricted subsidiary;

·

alter the business of the Company;

·

amend, prepay, redeem or purchase subordinated debt;

·

engage in transactions with affiliates; and

·

enter into agreements limiting dividends and distributions of certain subsidiaries.

The Senior Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and provisions relating to events of default (including upon change of control).

As of September 30, 2016, the Company believes it was in compliance with all of the applicable debt covenants under the Senior Credit Agreement.

Senior Notes

The 2019 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.00% with interest payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The 2019 Notes mature on December 31, 2019. The 2020 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 11.25% with interest payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. The 2020 Notes mature on December 31, 2020. The 2021 Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 6.00% with interest payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The 2021 Notes mature on February 15, 2021.

The Company may redeem the 2019 Notes, the 2020 Notes or both, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 31, 2015 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Company may redeem the 2021 Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2017 at the applicable redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid interest. At any time prior to August 15, 2017, the Company may, at its option and on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount, plus a premium and accrued and unpaid interest with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. At any time prior to August 15, 2017, the Company may redeem the 2021 Notes, in whole or in part, at its option and on one or more occasions, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a “make-whole premium” and accrued and unpaid interest.

If the Company experiences specific kinds of changes in control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The Company’s obligations under the Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by all of its existing and subsequently acquired or organized wholly-owned United States restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Credit Facilities or its other indebtedness or indebtedness of any affiliate guarantor. The Senior Notes and the related guarantees are effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured obligations and that of its affiliate guarantors to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such obligations, and are structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.

 

The indentures governing the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain customary covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to:

·

pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock of the Company, subject to customary exceptions, including compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio and subject to limitation based on net income generated during the term of the Indentures;

·

incur additional indebtedness or issue certain capital stock;

·

incur certain liens;

·

make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

·

consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets and the assets of their subsidiaries;

·

prepay subordinated debt;

·

engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and

·

enter into agreements restricting the subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

The Indentures also contain certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

As of September 30, 2016, the Company believes it was in compliance with all of the applicable debt covenants under the Senior Notes.

Obligation Under Data Sublicense Agreement

In 2009 and 2010, the Company acquired certain additional rights to specified uses of its data from the former owner of the Company’s business in order to broaden the Company’s ability to pursue business intelligence and data analytics solutions for payers and providers. The Company previously licensed exclusive rights to this data to the former owner of the Company’s business. In connection with these data rights acquisitions, the Company recorded amortizable intangible assets and corresponding obligations at inception based on the present value of the scheduled annual payments through 2018, which totaled $65,000 in the aggregate (approximately $12,700 remained payable at September 30, 2016). In connection with the 2011 Merger, the Company was required to adjust this obligation to its fair value.



Other

From time to time, the Company enters into deferred financing arrangements with certain vendors. The obligations under such arrangements are generally recorded at the present value of the scheduled payments. Such future payments totaled approximately $8,500 at September 30, 2016.