EX-99.1 2 tv520708_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

   

 

 

During the first quarter of 2019, the Ecopetrol Group reported a net profit of COP 2.7 trillion and an EBITDA of COP 7.4 trillion, equivalent to a 46% EBITDA margin. These results were achieved even with a lower Brent price, which went from 67.2 dollars per barrel in the first quarter of 2018 to 63.8 dollars per barrel at the end of the first quarter of 2019.

 

The Ecopetrol Group’s production in the first quarter totaled 728 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, positioning it near the upper range of the 2019 target. These results reflect the positive response of the reservoir with primary and secondary recovery; the development of gas markets and the effective execution of the investment plan. In the first quarter of 2019, 158 development wells were completed, with an average of 41 drills in operation, 13 more than those used in the first quarter of the previous year.

 

We highlight the operational stability achieved during the quarter, leveraged in the adequate management of the environment, allowing a continuous operation in all the regions where we operate. This contributed to the increase in production compared to the same period of 2018, which was affected by a challenging environment of public order in the department of Meta.

 

Sales volumes totaled 909 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, 7% higher than in the first quarter of 2018, driven by higher production levels and increased sales from the Cartagena refinery. This growth allowed the Ecopetrol Group to moderate the impact of the scheduled maintenance of the Barrancabermeja refinery’s Diesel Hydrotreatment plant (HDT).

 

Likewise, the first quarter of the year showed a favorable macroeconomic environment, where a higher exchange rate, a lower effective tax rate and greater savings in financial expenses allowed us to compensate for the lower Brent price. At the end of the quarter, the crude oil price spread registered -7.6 dollars per barrel, similar to the level of -7.3 dollars per barrel reached in the same period of 2018.

 

On exploration, the Ecopetrol Group confirmed its interest in the Colombian offshore by signing two new Exploration and Production agreements, for the COL-5 (100% ECP – Operator) and GUA OFF-1 (50% Repsol – Operator, 50% ECP) blocks, both in the Caribbean.

 

On the Colombian onshore, the Ecopetrol Group and its partners completed the drilling of three exploratory wells, of which the Jaspe-8 appraisal well confirmed the extension of the Jaspe discovery to the basalt sands of the Carbonera Formation, while the other two were declared dry.

 

In line with our international expansion strategy, Ecopetrol Brasil purchased 10,374 km2 of 3D seismic and 2,660 km of 2D seismic to assess the potential of blocks to be offered in Rounds 6 and 16, in the Santos and Campos basins.

 

“Production totaled 728 million barrels of oil equivalent per day, positioning it near the upper range of the 2019 target.”

 

 

The midstream segment continued to be a major cash generator for the Group. Crude oil volumes transported in the first quarter of 2019 increased 11% over the same period of 2018, as a result of greater production. Eight reversal cycles were executed on the Bicentenario oil pipeline, allowing us to mitigate the impact of attacks on the Caño Limón – Coveñas oil pipeline infrastructure.

 

The Cartagena refinery continued with its optimization process, achieving a throughput of 155 thousand barrels per day, 7% higher than in the first quarter of 2018, as a result of stable operations and the implementation of initiatives to eliminate bottlenecks in some units.

 

Gross margin at the Cartagena refinery was USD 11 per barrel, compared to USD 11.5 in the first quarter of 2018. The weakening of gasoline and naphtha prices, which began to become evident in the fourth quarter of 2018, continued to impact the margins, but this was offset by lower costs of raw materials, given the greater share of local crude in the refinery’s feedstock in the first quarter of 2019 (87%), as compared to the same period of 2018 (71%).

 

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The Barrancabermeja refinery had a throughput of 196 thousand barrels per day, due to the scheduled maintenance of the Diesel Hydrotreatment unit (HDT) to replace the catalyzer and inspect equipment. This maintenance will allow the production of around 66 thousand barrels of virgin diesel, which it will deliver with a sulfur content of between 10 and 15 parts per million (ppm). This effort is in line with our commitment to deliver higher-quality diesel to the country.

 

The Barrancabermeja refinery’s gross margin was USD 10.5 per barrel, as compared to USD 11.8 in the first quarter of 2018, impacted by the weakening of refined products prices, in addition to the operational effect resulting from the maintenance of the period.

 

In terms of investments, in the first quarter of 2019 we had very positive results, with the Ecopetrol Group’s investments totaling USD 647 million, an increase of 59% as compared to the first quarter of 2018. This was an improvement in the rate of investment execution from beginning of year, compared to previous years. Investments were primarily concentrated in the upstream segment, an increase of 46% as compared to the first quarter of 2018. It is important to highlight the maturing trend of key projects during the current year, in which 74% of the funds required have already been allocated to execute the projects.

 

Continuing with our strategy of obtaining greater efficiencies, in the first quarter of the year we had savings of COP 487 billion, related primarily to CAPEX efficiencies in drilling costs and facilities construction.

 

Finally, I would like to highlight two events of great importance to the market, which occurred in the first quarter of the year: first, the update of the 2019-2021 business plan, which seeks to maximize value creation by taking advantage of our leading position as an integrated company in Colombia, subject to renewed criteria of sustainability, competitiveness and profitability; and second, the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting’s approval last March 29th of a dividend of COP 225 per share, supported by the Company’s solid financial performance, early fulfillment of its goals and robust cash position at the end of the 2018 fiscal year.

 

We remain committed to operations that are safe and that protect our workers and the environment; efficient and profitable, that generates value to our shareholders and shared prosperity in the regions in which we operate, all within an ethical business framework.

 

Felipe Bayón Pardo

CEO, Ecopetrol S.A.

 

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Bogotá, May 6, 2019. Ecopetrol S.A. (BVC: ECOPETROL; NYSE: EC) announced today the Ecopetrol Group’s financial results for the first quarter of 2019, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applicable in Colombia.

 

During the first quarter of 2019 the Ecopetrol Group earned a net profit of COP 2.7 trillion and an EBITDA of COP 7.4 trillion, exceeding the previous year’s results, even with a lower Brent price. The upstream and midstream had better operating and financial performance compared to the first quarter of last year, while the Downstream was affected by narrower refined products spreads and the scheduled maintenance of the Diesel Hydrotreatment (HDT) Unit at the Barrancabermeja Refinery.

 

Table 1: Income Statement Financial Summary – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total sales   15,943    14,643    1,300    8.9%
Depreciation and amortization   1,970    1,770    200    11.3%
Variable cost   6,118    5,201    917    17.6%
Fixed cost   2,147    1,876    271    14.4%
Cost of sales   10,235    8,847    1,388    15.7%
Gross income   5,708    5,796    (88)   (1.5)%
Operating expenses   751    616    135    21.9%
Operating income   4,957    5,180    (223)   (4.3)%
Financial income (loss)   (386)   (568)   182    (32.0)%
Share of profit of companies   161    85    76    89.4%
Income before income tax   4,732    4,697    35    0.7%
Provision for income tax   (1,674)   (1,880)   206    (11.0)%
Net income consolidated   3,058    2,817    241    8.6%
Non-controlling interest   (313)   (202)   (111)   55.0%
Net income attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   2,745    2,615    130    5.0%
                     
EBITDA   7,357    7,149    208    2.9%
EBITDA Margin   46.1%   48.8%   -   (2.7)%

 

 

 

The figures included in this report are not audited. The financial information is expressed in billions of Colombian pesos (COP) or US dollars (USD), or thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day (mboed) or tons, and this is so indicated where applicable. For presentation purposes, certain figures of this report were rounded to the nearest decimal place.

 

Statements on future projections: This press release may contain statements on future projections related to business prospects, estimated for operating and financial results, and on Ecopetrol growth. These are projections, and therefore are based solely on management’s expectations as to the company’s future and its continuous access to capital to finance the Company’s business plan. These statements on future projections basically depend on changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressure, the performance of the Colombian economy and industry, among other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice.

 

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I.Financial and Operating Results Ecopetrol Group

 

1.Income Statement

 

a)Sales Revenue

 

Increase of 8.9% in sales revenue in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, as a combined result of the following:

 

a)Decrease in the average weighted basket price of crude oils, gas and refined products -3.8 USD/bl (COP -0.9 trillion), largely due to the decline in Brent crude benchmark prices.

b)A positive volume effect of sales (COP +0.9 trillion, +57.3 mboed) primarily due to: i) higher volumes of crude sold (+43.3 mbod), in line with the increase in production and consumption of inventory, ii) increased sales of refined products (+6.7 mboed), primarily due to greater throughput at the Cartagena Refinery, and iii) higher sales volumes of natural gas (+7.3 mboed), associated with new contracts as a result of the process of commercializing larger fields, incremental sales and greater production.

c)Increase in the average exchange rate, positively impacting total revenue (COP +1.2 trillion)

d)Greater revenue from services and other (COP +51 billion).

 

Volumetric Sales: In 1Q19 volumes sold totaled 909 mboed, an increase of 6.7% as compared to 1Q18, primarily due: i) greater availability of crude oil due to increased production and purchases on the domestic market, and ii) higher diesel exports, explained primarily by lower import substitution.

 

Table 2: Volumetric Sales – Ecopetrol Group

 

Local Sales Volume - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   8.8    7.3    20.5%
Natural Gas   78.3    71.0    10.3%
Gasoline   111.6    113.0    (1.2)%
Medium Distillates   153.4    148.1    3.6%
LPG and Propane   14.8    17.1    (13.5)%
Fuel Oil   1.4    9.1    (84.6)%
Industrials and Petrochemicals   22.5    20.4    10.3%
Total Local Volumes   390.8    386.0    1.2%
                
Export Sales Volume - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆(%) 
Crude Oil   408.4    366.6    11.4%
Products   107.9    97.2    11.0%
Natural Gas*   1.8    1.8    0.0%
Total Export Volumes   518.1    465.6    11.3%
                
Total Sales Volumes   908.9    851.6    6.7%

 

*Natural gas exports correspond to local sales of Ecopetrol America Inc.

 

Markets of Operation

 

Colombia (43% of sales): 1.2% increase over 1Q18, primarily due to:

·Higher sales of natural gas through new contracts resulting from the process of commercializing larger fields, greater commercial production of the Bullerengue field (Hocol) and higher natural gas output to thermal and industrial plants, associated with the development of new demand, the search for new customers and carbon substitution.
·Higher sales of medium distillates, driven by Colombian economic growth and the increased in demand for passenger air transport.
·Higher sales of industrials and petrochemicals primarily due to increased sales of asphalt, given the recovery of demand and the strategy of domestic sales for export destinations.

 

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·Lower sales of LPG and propane primarily due to the use of cleaner gasoline in production.
·Lower sales of fuel oil due to the low water levels of the Magdalena River as a consequence of the dry season at the beginning of the year, which hindered evacuation of product through the River from the Barrancabermeja refinery.

 

International (57% of sales): 11.3% increase over 1Q18, primarily due to:

·Greater availability of export crudes primarily due to increased production and higher consumption of inventory as compared to 1Q18.
·Increased diesel exports from greater production at the Cartagena refinery and lower import substitution given different quality requirements at the Barrancabermeja refinery.
·Higher coke exports, in line with the higher throughput and production at the Cartagena refinery-coking unit.

 

Table 3: Export Destinations - Ecopetrol Group

 

Crudes - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   % Share 
U.S. Gulf Coast   143.7    138.9    35.2%
Asia   141.9    115.6    34.8%
Central America / Caribbean   45.7    23.0    11.2%
U.S. East Coast   33.4    5.5    8.2%
U.S. West Coast   18.5    12.7    4.5%
Europe   16.6    65.5    4.1%
Others   5.5    0.0    1.3%
South America   3.0    5.4    0.7%
Total   408.3    366.6    100.0%
                
Products - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   % Share 
U.S. East Coast   41.3    27.2    38.3%
Central America / Caribbean   29.2    24.2    27.1%
Asia   18.8    23.3    17.4%
South America   10.1    8.8    9.4%
U.S. West Coast   6.7    3.3    6.2%
U.S. Gulf Coast   1.7    9.0    1.6%
Europe   0.1    1.4    0.1%
Others   0.0    0.0    0.0%
Total   107.9    97.2    100.0%

 

Note: Information subject to change after the quarter close, as some destinations are reclassified in accordance with final export results.

 

Exports

 

Crudes:

·Asia: Increase due to the development and incorporation of independent refiners from China and the consolidation of sales to major state companies.
·Central America/Caribbean: Increase in temporary storage primarily due to higher demand from refining customers in China and some trading companies that store Latin American crude in the Caribbean for subsequent sales to Asia.
·Europe: Reduction as a consequence of the supply of competing crude oils such as Maya (Mexico) and Basra Heavy (Iraq) at more heavily discounted prices.

 

Refined Products:

·US East Coast: Increased share, primarily due to higher exports of ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD).
·US Gulf Coast: Lower exports of fuel oil and lower sales of naphtha by the Cartagena refinery.
·Central America and Caribbean: Increased share represented by fuel oil for local bunker consumption, energy generation and, to a lesser extent, storage for subsequent shipping to Asia.

 

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Behavior of Prices and Price Spreads

 

Crudes: In 1Q19 the prices for the sale basket of crude oils decreased 6.2% as compared to 1Q18, as a result of a the greater supply of crude oil by the United States and of OPEC + countries and the seasonality of heavy crude demand during the period.

 

Refined Products: In 1Q19 the price for the basket of refined products versus Brent decreased 8.8% versus 1Q18, explained primarily by the weakening of gasoline prices, caused by the global over-supply of inventory due to high straight runs at refineries and the processing of light crudes with higher yields into naphthas. This was partially offset by a strengthening in the price of fuel oil, given the reduction in global supply.

 

Natural Gas: Increase of 9.0% in the price per barrel equivalent of natural gas versus 1Q18 due to the renewal of product contracts from the process of commercializing larger fields and incremental sales at prices higher than those in 2018.

 

Table 4: Average Basket Prices and Price Spreads - Ecopetrol Group

 

USD/Bl  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Brent   63.8    67.2    (5.1%)
Natural Gas Basket   24.2    22.2    9.0%
                
Crude Oil Basket Spread   (7.6)   (7.3)   (4.1%)
Crude Oil Basket   56.2    59.9    (6.2%)
% Crude Oil Basket vs. Brent   (11.9%)   (10.9%)   (9.2%)
                
Products Basket Spread   6.2    6.8    (8.8%)
Products Basket   70.0    74.0    (5.4%)
% Products vs. Brent   10.1%   10.1%   0.0%

  

b)Cost of Sales

 

Depreciation and amortization: Increase of 11.3% in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, primarily due to the offsetting effect of:

 

a)Greater production levels and CAPEX associated with the results of the drilling campaign and the increased recovery factor.

 

b)Greater incorporation of reserves in 2018 versus 2017, yielding a lower depreciation rate.

 

Variable costs: Increase of 17.6% in 1Q19 as compared to 1Q18, primarily due to:

 

a)Higher cost of purchases of crude, natural gas and refined products (COP +0.9 trillion), due to the net effect of:
·An increase in purchased volumes (COP +838 billion, +32.3 mboed), primarily due to: i) higher purchases of refined products (COP +1.05 trillion, +43.9 mboed), primarily through diesel imports to supply domestic demand during the scheduled maintenance of the Diesel Hydrotreatment Unit (HDT) at the Barrancabermeja refinery, ii) lower purchases of crude (imports) for throughput at the Cartagena refinery given the substitution with our own crudes (COP -215 billion, -12.1 mbd) and iii) higher purchases of national gas (+COP 4 billion, +0.5 mboed).
·A decrease in the average price of domestic purchases and imports of crude oils, refined products and natural gas (COP -447 billion).
·An increase in the average exchange rate on purchases (COP +512 billion).
b)Other minor changes totaling (COP +15 billion).

 

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 Table 5: Local Purchases and Imports – Ecopetrol Group

 

Local Purchases - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   162.5    158.8    2.3%
Gas   2.2    1.7    29.4%
Products   3.5    11.3    (69.0)%
Diluent   0.5    0.4    25.0%
Total   168.7    172.2    (2.0)%

 

Imports – mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   29.8    45.6    (34.6)%
Products   97.8    49.2    98.8%
Diluent   51.0    48.0    6.3%
Total   178.6    142.8    25.1%
                
Total   347.3    315.0    10.3%

 

Fixed costs: Increase of 14.4% in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, primarily due to:

·Higher costs of maintenance and contracted services (COP +183 billion) due to an increase in operating activity primarily because of: i) higher production levels, ii) higher costs associated with incremental production, iii) well integrity activities and iv) commissioning of new wells, among others.
·Higher labor costs (COP +56 billion), primarily due to the recognition of employee benefits included in our new Collective Bargaining Agreement and wage increases versus the previous year.

 

c)Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses increased 21.9% in 1Q19 over 1Q18, primarily due to i) the recognition of recovery from impairment of long-term assets in 1Q18, which was not a factor in 1Q19, and ii) lower exploratory expenses.

 

d)Financial (Non-Operational) Results

 

The change in financial results in 1Q19 versus 1Q18 corresponds to the net effect of:

 

a)Savings in financial costs (COP +166 billion) associated primarily with the debt pre-payments made over the past year. In 2018 the equivalent of USD 2.5 billion in financial obligations were repaid in advance.
b)Lower revenue from exchange rate difference and other (COP +16 billion), primarily due to the impact of the peso’s appreciation against the dollar that occurred in the first quarter on the average net liability position in dollars.

 

The effective tax rate for 1Q19 was 35.4%, versus 40% in 1Q18. The decline was primarily due to the reduction of 4 percentage points in the nominal tax rate set by Financing Law approved in late 2018.

 

2.Financial Statement Situation

 

a)Assets

 

Increase of 1.5% in assets in 1Q19, primarily explained by the net effect of:

 

a)An increase in other financial assets and cash equivalents (COP +1.8 trillion) primarily from the combined effect of i) cash flow generated from operations (COP +4.8 trillion), ii) outflow of funds to CAPEX (COP -1.9 trillion), iii) use of funds to repay principal and debt service (COP -0.7 trillion), iv) payment of dividends to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries in the midstream segment (COP -0.3 trillion), and v) negative effect of the peso’s appreciation against the dollar (COP -0.1 trillion). At the end of the quarter the composition of the cash was 48% in dollars and 52% in pesos.

 

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  Table 6: Cash Position – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018 
Initial cash and cash equivalents   6,312    7,946 
(+) Cash flow from operations   4,834    4,673 
(-) CAPEX   (1,938)   (1,195)
(+/-) Investment portfolio movement   698    (2,548)
(+/-) Other investment activities   153    145 
(-) Borrowings and interest payments   (683)   (668)
(-) Dividend payments   (333)   (245)
(+/-) Exchange difference (cash impact)   (105)   (242)
Final cash and cash equivalents   8,938    7,866 
Investment portfolio   7,365    8,774 
Total cash   16,303    16,640 

 

Note: The cash corresponds to the available resources that are classified as cash and cash equivalents and investments in financial securities, regardless of their maturity.

 

b)An increase in trade accounts receivable (COP +422 billion), primarily due to higher accounts receivable from the Fuel Prices Stabilization Fund.

 

c)A decrease in property, plant and equipment, natural resources and intangibles (COP -335 billion) primarily due to the offsetting effect of: i) impact of the conversion of assets of subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the Colombian peso, as a result of the appreciation that occurred during the quarter; and ii) depreciation and amortization during the quarter, partially offset by iii) increase in CAPEX during the period.

 

b)Liabilities and Equity

 

Increase of 12.8% (COP +8.6 trillion) in total liabilities in 1Q19, generated by:

 

a)An increase in accounts payable (COP +9 trillion) from the recognition of dividends payable on 2018 net income decreed by Ecopetrol’s General Shareholders Meeting.
b)A decrease in loans and financing (COP -335 billion), primarily due to the effect of the peso’s appreciation against the U.S. dollar and its positive impact on our dollar debt, whose exchange effect is recognized primarily in other comprehensive income, under equity, given the application of hedge accounting. As of March 31, 2019, the Ecopetrol Group’s debt totaled COP 37.7 trillion, 88% of which is originally in foreign currency and 12% in domestic currency.
c)Other changes in liabilities (COP -83 billion).

 

Decrease of 11.2% in equity in 1Q19, as a result of the combined effect of: i) the transfer to liabilities of dividends payable on 2018 earnings; ii) the decrease resulting from the conversion of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating in functional currencies other than the Colombian peso due to the peso’s appreciation against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by iii) higher earnings for the quarter, and iv) gain on the exchange rate difference applied to debt employed as a cash flow hedge instrument and net investment, given the peso’s appreciation against the dollar.

 

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3.Results by Business Segment

 

a)UPSTREAM

 

EXPLORATION

 

During the exploratory campaign of the first quarter of 2019, Ecopetrol and its partners completed the drilling of three wells: (i) the Jaspe-8 appraisal well, confirming the extension of the Jaspe discovery to the basalt sands of the Carbonera Formation and (ii) the Cira-7000 ST and Provenza-1 exploratory wells, which were declared dry.

 

Continuing with the 2019 exploratory campaign, the wells: Andina Norte-1, located in the Llanos Orientales (Capachos block) and Boranda-2, located in the Valle Medio del Magdalena (Playón block), are in the process of being drilled.

 

After the ANH approved the new draft for Upstream (E&P) contracts in Colombia’s offshore, Ecopetrol signed two E&P contracts, COL-5 (100% ECP-Operator) and GUA OFF-1 (50% Repsol – Operator, 50% ECP). The new blocks, located in the Colombian Caribbean, have an extension of 400 thousand hectares each. The signing of these contracts is a significant milestone, reflecting a reactivation of Ecopetrol’s exploratory activities in the Colombian offshore.

 

Internationally, Ecopetrol Brasil purchased 10,374 km² of 3D seismic and 2,660 km of 2D seismic with a view to assessing the prospecting potential of the Santos and Campos basins for Brazil’s Rounds 6 and 16.

 

Table 7: Detail of Exploratory Wells – Ecopetrol Group

 

#   Quarter   Name   Well
Clasification
(Lahee)
  Block   Name   Operator/Partner   Status   TD Date
1   First   Jaspe-8   A1   Quifa   Llanos Orientales   FRONTERA (70%)
ECP (30%)
  Successful   January 14 / 2019
2   First   Cira 7000 ST   A2C   La Cira Infantas   Valle Medio del Magdalena   OXY (52%)
ECP (48%)
  Dry   January 27 / 2019
3   First   Provenza-1   A3   CPO-8   Llanos Orientales   ECP (100%)   Dry   March 5 / 2019

 

PRODUCTION

 

In the first quarter, the Ecopetrol Group’s average production totaled 728 mboed (+3.8% versus 1Q18), primarily due to: i) the results of the drilling campaign in the fields La Cira, Rubiales, Chichimene, Quifa, Yariguí and Castilla carried out in 2018 and continuing in 2019, and ii) the positive response of the secondary and tertiary recovery, which leverages our strategy of production and reserves growth. During the first quarter of 2019 there was no effects on operations from external events, which did occur in 1Q18. In particular, we highlight the production of the Akacías field, in which Ecopetrol holds a 55% share, where a development module was initiated that afforded a tripling of production, from 5.6 mboed in 1Q18 to 17 mboed in 1Q19.

 

Gas production increased 6.8% primarily due to a better availability of the Cupiagua processing plant and an increased gas commercialization.

 

In 1Q19 the Ecopetrol Group’s subsidiaries contributed 62.8 mboed, accounting for 8.6% of consolidated total volume, reflecting an increase of 2.8 mboed (+4.5%) compared to the first quarter of 2018, leveraged primarily by the results in Ecopetrol America Inc. (EAI).

 

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During the first quarter, we had in average 41 active drilling rigs, approximately 13 more than those in operation in 1Q18, resulting in the drilling and completion of 158 development wells.

 

Table 8: Gross Production* - Ecopetrol Group

 

Production - mboed  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   551.0    532.5    3.5%
Natural Gas   114.1    107.9    5.7%
Total Ecopetrol S.A.   665.1    640.4    3.9%
Crude Oil   21.1    20.8    1.4%
Natural Gas   8.6    7.2    19.4%
Total Hocol   29.7    28.0    6.1%
Crude Oil   8.3    9.0    (7.8)%
Natural Gas   5.0    4.9    2.0%
Total Equion**   13.3    13.9    (4.3)%
Crude Oil   3.6    4.5    (20.0)%
Natural Gas   1.2    0.4    200.0%
Total Savia**   4.8    4.9    (2.0)%
Crude Oil   13.0    11.1    17.1%
Natural Gas   2.0    2.2    (9.1)%
Total Ecopetrol America   15.0    13.3    12.8%
Crude Oil   597.0    577.9    3.3%
Natural Gas   130.9    122.6    6.8%
Total Ecopetrol Group   727.9    701.0    3.8%

 

* Gross production includes royalties and is prorated for Ecopetrol’s share in each company.

** Equion and Savia are included through the equity method.

Note: Natural gas production includes white products.

 

Recovery Program

 

The enhanced recovery factor program continues to assess opportunities to enhance reserves and ensure production. To date, we have 8 projects under execution, at least 10 projects that are in maturation stage and 4 pilots in the construction stage. Likewise, the 3 pilots under operation, contributed with an average incremental production of 14.7 mbod. Ecopetrol’s fields with recovery program contributed 30% of the total production.

 

Throughout 2019, we will continue promoting secondary recovery technologies with water injection in fields such as Castilla, Nutria, Tisquirama and Chichimene; tertiary recovery technologies by enhanced water injection at Dina K, Yariguí, Casabe and Chichimene; steam injection at Teca and Tren Nare, as well as the assessment of the air injection pilot at Chichimene.

 

Lifting and Dilution Cost

 

Lifting Cost: The increase of 0.62 USD/bl in our lifting cost in 1Q19 versus 1Q18 is primarily due to:

 

Cost Effect (+1.87 USD/bl):

·Increased energy consumption primarily due to: i) increase of approximately 16% in the unregulated energy rate, ii) increase in barrels of water production, iii) higher number of wells drilled, and iv) greater quantity of energy purchased due to a decrease in self-generation.
·

Increased subsoil maintenance costs primarily due to the increased number of well services.

·Increased labor costs, primarily due to growth in headcount and the increased percentage of wage adjustment.

 

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·Increment in contracted association services, due to an increase in water treatment and disposal facilities, due to higher production and injection in the fields Quifa, CPO09 and Caño Limón.
·Increase in labor costs in association contracts, indirect costs and environmental costs.

 

Exchange rate effect (-0.85 USD/bl): Higher average exchange rate of +278.39 pesos/dollar when restating Colombian pesos to U.S dollars.

 

Volume effect (-0.40 USD/bl): Lower cost due to production increase.

 

Dilution cost:

·The -0.20 USD/bl decrease in the unit cost of dilution in 1Q19 as compared to 1Q18 was primarily due to the use of barrels of diluent from inventory. It is expected that, in coming months, inventory will be restored and returned to normal levels of naphtha purchases.

 

Table 9: Lifting and Dilution Cost - Ecopetrol Group

 

USD/Bl  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Lifting Cost*   8.7    8.1    7.4%
Dilution Cost**   3.7    3.9    (5.1)%

 

* Calculated based on barrels produced without royalties

** Calculated based on barrels sold

 

Financial Results for the Segment

 

Table 10: Income Statement – Upstream

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total revenue   11,598    9,964    1,634    16.4%
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   1,343    1,195    148    12.4%
Variable costs   4,614    3,398    1,216    35.8%
Fixed costs   2,219    2,018    201    10.0%
Total cost of sales   8,176    6,611    1,565    23.7%
Gross income   3,422    3,353    69    2.1%
Operating expenses   390    350    40    11.4%
Operating income   3,032    3,003    29    1.0%
Financial result, net   (17)   (589)   572    (97.1)%
Share of profit of companies   37    93    (56)   (60.2)%
Income before income tax   3,052    2,507    545    21.7%
Provision for income tax   (1,017)   (967)   (50)   5.2%
Net income consolidated   2,035    1,540    495    32.1%
Non-controlling interest   15    0    15    - 
Net income attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   2,050    1,540    510    33.1%
                     
EBITDA   4,564    4,317    247    5.7%
EBITDA Margin   39.4%   43.3%   -   (3.9)%

 

The 1Q19 revenue increased versus 1Q18 primarily due to: i) higher production volumes as a result of the drilling campaign and a better recovery factor, highlighting the deliveries to the Cartagena refinery to replace imported crude, and ii) the positive effect of higher average exchange rate on revenues. The above offset the decrease in the average weighted basket price of crude oil.

 

The 1Q19 cost of sales increased versus 1Q18 as a result of i) higher purchases to the ANH associated with the higher production and the reduction of the Barrancabermeja refinery’s throughput as a result of the scheduled maintenances in the HDT unit, given the firm purchased contracts, ii) greater incremental production with an impact on the principal costs, as follows: purchases of diluent for crude, transportation costs, increased water treatment and subsoil maintenance activities, iii) higher cost of energy associated with higher rates due to the market effect, iv) increased depreciation and amortization costs associated with higher production and capitalization, as a result of our drilling campaign and v) consumption of inventories in 1Q19 compared to a capitalization presented in 1Q18.

 

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The 1Q19 operating expenses rose versus 1Q18, primarily due to lower expenses on exploration projects and the effect of the recovery from the impairment of long-term assets noted in 1Q18.

 

Net financial (non-operational) results for 1Q19 versus 1Q18 reflect savings on financial interest resulting from debt prepayments made during the previous year and better results from the exchange rate exposure of dollar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities of the segment, product of the Colombian peso’s appreciation against the U.S. dollar.

 

b)MIDSTREAM

 

Volumes

 

Crude Oil: In 1Q19 the volume of crude transported increased 10.6% versus 1Q18, as a result of greater production during the quarter. Approximately 72.7% of the crude volumes transported by the oil pipeline system was owned by the Ecopetrol Group.

 

In 1Q19, the oil pipeline network continued to experience effects caused by third parties; however, contingent operations allowed us to mitigate these impacts, resulting in eight reversal cycles on the Bicentenario Oil Pipeline. During the first quarter, there were 20 attacks to the infrastructure on the Caño Limón – Coveñas, Trasandino and San Miguel-Orito oil pipelines, 49.0% less than in 1Q18. Additionally, the number of illegal valves, for both crude oil and refined products, declined by 7.8% (214 in 1Q19 versus 232 in 1Q18).

 

Refined Products: In 1Q19 the transported volume of refined products decreased by 4.7% versus 1Q18, as a result of the scheduled maintenance of the HDT unit at the Barrancabermeja refinery explained in the downstream chapter. Additionally, for purposes of meeting the demand for refined products in the country’s south, Cenit made available the import of 100 mbl and 140 mbl of engine gasoline, low-sulfur diesel (B2) and diesel in two vessels at the port of Buenaventura. Approximately 35.4% of the volume of refined products transported on the polyduct system corresponded to Ecopetrol Group.

 

Table 11: Transported Volumes – Midstream

 

mbd  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   880.3    795.7    10.6%
Products   259.6    272.4    (4.7)%
Total   1,139.9    1,068.1    6.7%

 

Cost per Barrel Transported

 

Table 12: Cost per Barrel Transported – Midstream

 

USD/Bl  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Cost per Barrel Transported   2.9    3.1    (6.5)%

 

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Financial Results for the Segment

 

Table 13: Income Statement – Midstream

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total revenue   3,052    2,729    323    11.8%
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   295    279    16    5.7%
Variable costs   164    169    (5)   (3.0)%
Fixed costs   353    310    43    13.9%
Total cost of sales   812    758    54    7.1%
Gross income   2,240    1,971    269    13.6%
Operating expenses   (7)   73    (80)   (109.6)%
Operating income   2,247    1,898    349    18.4%
Financial result, net   (172)   (272)   100    (36.8)%
Share of profit of companies   (1)   (15)   14    (93.3)%
Income before income tax   2,074    1,611    463    28.7%
Provision for income tax   (683)   (638)   (45)   7.1%
Net income consolidated   1,391    973    418    43.0%
Non-controlling interest   (328)   (202)   (126)   62.4%
Net income attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   1,063    771    292    37.9%
                     
EBITDA   2,573    2,189    384    17.5%
EBITDA Margin   84.3%   80.2%   -   4.1%

 

The 1Q19 revenue increased versus 1Q18 is primarily the result of the following: i) higher volumes transported in the Llanos region (Castilla - Chichimene - Apiay), which during the first quarter of the previous year was affected by blockages of certain communities, yielding a negative impact on production levels during that period, and ii) the positive effect on revenue resulting from a higher average exchange rate.

 

The 1Q19 cost of sales increased versus 1Q18 as a result of: i) consumption of materials and supplies to address the transport service, given the increase in production levels, ii) purchase of products for fill-up-line maintenance on the polyduct line, and iii) higher energy costs due to market conditions.

 

Operating expenses for 1Q19 decreased compared to 1Q18 as a result of the recognition of a non-recurring income due to a ruling in favor of Ocensa due to a litigation related to the fill-up-line in the transportation system.

 

Financial result (non-operational) in 1Q19 versus 1Q18 showed better results due to the Colombian peso’s lower appreciation against the U.S. dollar on the segment’s U.S dollar asset position.

 

c)DOWNSTREAM

 

Cartagena Refinery

 

In 1Q19, the Cartagena refinery achieved a crude throughput growth of 6.9% as compared to 1Q18, as a result of stable operations and the implementation of improvement initiatives that eliminated bottlenecks in some units, resulting in higher throughput, utilization factor and the generation of valuable products. During 1Q19, throughput consisted of 87% domestic crude and 13% imported crude, versus 71% domestic crude and 29% imported in 1Q18.

 

Gross refining margin decreased by 4.3% in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, primarily as a result of the negative impact of the international market related to the price spreads of refined products versus Brent price, particularly gasoline (-7.4 USD/Bl) and naphtha (-4.2 USD/Bl), which was partially mitigated by stable operations and a more economical feedstock favored by the higher proportion of domestic crude oil in its feedstock.

 

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Table 14: Throughput, Utilization Factor, Production and Margin – Cartagena Refinery

 

Cartagena Refinery  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Throughput* (mbod)   154.5    144.5    6.9%
Utilization Factor (%)   88.6%   87.9%   0.8%
Production (mbod)   148.9    140.3    6.1%
Gross Margin (USD/Bl)   11.0    11.5    (4.3)%

 

*Corresponds to effective throughput volumes, not volumes received

 

Barrancabermeja Refinery

 

Throughput, production and the utilization factor decreased in 1Q19, primarily as a result of the execution of scheduled maintenance of one crude unit and the Diesel Hydrotreating Unit (HDT). The maintenance on the HDT was the first carried out since the beginning of its operations in 2010. With this maintenance it is expected to have an extended straight run, ensuring one of the key assets that will allow to deliver cleaner fuels to the country and taking advantage the entry of more restrictive regulations on sulfur content, such as IMO 2020. Additionally, the low water levels of the Magdalena River due to the dry season also impacted throughput and production by limiting the evacuation of fuel oil. Since mid-March, the refinery has returned to normal operations.

 

Gross refining margin decreased by 11.0% in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, as a result of the maintenances and the negative impact of the international market on price spreads for refined products, especially gasoline (-7.4 USD/Bl) versus Brent.

 

Table 15: Throughput, Utilization Factor, Production and Margin – Barrancabermeja Refinery

 

Barrancabermeja Refinery  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Throughput* (mbod)   195.5    214.9    (9.0%)
Utilization Factor (%)   75.3%   83.6%   (9.9%)
Production (mbod)   198.3    216.6    (8.4%)
Gross Margin (USD/Bl)   10.5    11.8    (11.0%)

 

*Corresponds to effective throughput volumes, not volumes received

 

Refining Cash Cost

 

Cost Effect (+0.52 USD/Bl): Primarily due to higher cost of fuel gas.

Volume Effect (+0.10 USD/Bl): Higher cost due to lower crude throughput at the Barrancabermeja refinery (-19.4 mbd), partially offset by higher throughput at the Cartagena Refinery (+10.0 mbd).

Exchange Rate Effect (-0.41 US/Bl): Higher exchange rate of +278.39 pesos/dollar upon restating peso costs in dollars.

 

Table 16: Refining Cash Cost* – Downstream

 

USD/Bl  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Refining Cash Cost   4.8    4.6    4.3%

 

*Includes Barrancabermeja, Cartagena and Esenttia refineries

 

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Financial Results for the Segment

 

Table 17: Income Statement - Downstream

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total revenue   8,552    8,075    477    5.9%
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   333    296    37    12.5%
Variable costs   7,692    6,864    828    12.1%
Fixed costs   474    438    36    8.2%
Total cost of sales   8,499    7,598    901    11.9%
Gross income   53    477    (424)   (88.9)%
Operating expenses   293    198    95    48.0%
Operating income   (240)   279    (519)   (186.0)%
Financial result, net   (157)   293    (450)   (153.6)%
Share of profit of companies   3    7    (4)   (57.1)%
Income before income tax   (394)   579    (973)   (168.0)%
Provision for income tax   26    (275)   301    (109.5)%
Consolidated net income (loss)   (368)   304    (672)   (221.1)%
                     
EBITDA   220    643    (423)   (65.8)%
EBITDA Margin   2.6%   8.0%   -   (5.4)%

 

Increase in the 1Q19 revenue versus 1Q18 primarily due to: i) higher volume of diesel exports as a result of increased throughput at the Cartagena refinery and ii) the positive exchange rate effect on revenues, offset by iii) lower prices for the basket of products associated with market factors, and iv) weakening of gasoline and naphtha prices, which began to be evidenced since the fourth quarter of 2018.

 

Cost of sales increased in 1Q19 versus 1Q18, primarily due to: i) higher diesel imports to satisfy domestic demand during the scheduled maintenance of the Barrancabermeja refinery units, and ii) greater purchases of crude oil from the upstream segment associated with the increased throughput from the Cartagena refinery, thereby reducing the level of crude imports. This allowed for a more economical feedstock, by incorporating a higher percentage of domestic crude.

 

Operating expenses increased in 1Q19 versus 1Q18 due to the effect of the recovery of impairment of long-term assets posted in 1Q18, partially offset by lower expenses due to the stabilization and optimization of the Cartagena refinery.

 

Financial results (non-operational) for 1Q19 versus 1Q18 presented lower revenue due to the exchange rate difference as a consequence of a lower Colombian peso’s appreciation versus the U.S. dollar on the segment’s dollar liability position.

 

4.Efficiency Initiatives

 

The Ecopetrol Group’s efficiency strategy allowed us to incorporate efficiencies in 1Q19 totaling COP 485.6 billion, as a result of the management of the various business lines (Upstream, Downstream, Midstream, Commercialization and the Corporate and Support Areas). This is consistent with the Efficiencies Plan’s intended savings of USD 2.0 billion for the 2019-2021 period announced in the Ecopetrol Group’s Business Plan.

 

16

 Table 18: Savings Initiatives – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018 
Reduction of deferred production   6.6    213.1 
Optimization of drilling costs and facilities construction   282.4    108.8 
Improvement in refineries revenues/margins   30.7    66.1 
Energy strategy - Surplus sales - Cost optimization   23.0    24.3 
Dilution and evacuation of heavy and extra heavy crude oil   48.3    17.3 
Improvement of the commercial strategy   50.8    14.5 
Operating optimization   25.9    13.7 
Reduction of O&M midstream costs   10.8    6.0 
Refining cash cost optimization   0.0    0.0 
Savings on staff, logistics and other areas   7.0    (1.5)
Total   485.6    462.3 

 

5.Investments

 

As of March 31, 2019 investments totaled USD 647 million, an increase of 59% from those made in 1Q18. Approximately 81% of investments were concentrated in the upstream segment, an increase of 46% versus 1Q18, due to higher drilling activity as a result to the increase in drilling equipment in the operation. Further, given current prospects, total estimated investment for the Ecopetrol Group remains between USD 3.5 to 4 billion for 2019.

 

Production:

 

·Drilling: Ecopetrol S.A.’s drilling campaign was concentrated in the fields Castilla, Rubiales, Chichimene, Casabe, Yariguí, Quifa and La Cira Infantas, while in the case of the subsidiaries, drilling was led by Hocol. To date, 158 development wells have been drilled and completed, and 113 capitalizable workovers have been completed.

·Strategic Studies: USD 49 million have been invested in strategic studies, with a view to reducing petro-technical uncertainty in the Provincia and Caño Sur fields.

 

In particular, we would like to highlight the maturing of initiatives totaling over USD 500 million, with 200 wells to be drilled that have initiated their execution stage, leveraging the development strategy of important fields, such as La Cira Infanta (Llanito Sand Drilling C Module 1), Apiay (Northern Area of Suria Stage 4 and Stage 1 Suria Recovery) and Llanito (Llanito Dlp).

 

Exploration: Investment was concentrated in acquiring 2D and 3D seismics in Brazil and the drilling of three wells (one appraisal and two exploratory).

 

Refining, Petrochemicals and Biofuels: Execution of major maintenances, primarily at the Barrancabermeja refinery in the units mentioned in the downstream chapter.

 

Midstream: Ongoing operational activities, largely in geotechnical and civil projects in the various oil pipeline and polyduct systems of Cenit and its subsidiaries.

 

Additionally, the digital transformation program currently has four initiatives in execution phase, three of which were approved during the first quarter of 2019. The purpose of these initiatives is to ensure the optimal and timely operation of some of the company’s largest fields, through various technologies that facilitate communication and integrated monitoring.

 

17

 

Table 19: Investments by Segment – Ecopetrol Group

 

Million (USD)  Ecopetrol
S.A.
   Affiliates and
Subsidiaries
   Total   % Share 
Production   464    30    494    76.4%
Refining, Petrochemicals and Biofuels   43    42    85    13.1%
Exploration   22    7    29    4.5%
Transportation*   0    33    33    5.1%
Corporate   6    0    6    1.0%
Total   535    112    647    100.0%

  

* Includes the total amount of investments of each of the companies of the Group (Participation Ecopetrol S.A. and non-controlling interest)

 

II.Social and Corporate Responsibility – Ecopetrol S.A.

 

1.HSE Performance

 

Relevant milestones:

·Release of the 10 Rules that Save Lives as part of the zero-accident challenge strategic campaign.

 

Table 20: HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) Performance

 

HSE Indicators*  1Q 2019   1Q 2018 
Frequency of total recordable injuries (No. Recordable cases / Million labor hours)    0.52    0.57 
Environmental incidents   2    3 

 

* The results of the indicators are subject to subsequent modification at the close of the quarter, as some accidents and incidents are reclassified according to the final results of the investigations. As of 2018, the results of the Ecopetrol Group are reported.

**Environmental incidents are defined as hydrocarbon spills greater than one barrel, with an environmental effect.

 

2.Environment and Social Investment, Corporate Responsibility and Corporate Governance

 

Environment and Social Investment:

·Update of the Ecopetrol S.A. Environment Strategy, with emphasis on the following strategic axes: Relationship, Environmental Management, Socio-Environmental Investment and Physical Safety.
·In 1Q19, 22 cubic meters of water were reused, approximately 8% more than in 1Q18, which means that the company stopped capturing and disposing this volume, reducing the pressure on the water resource.
·Funds totaling COP 10,665 million were invested, of which COP 10,021 million correspond to social investment and COP $644 million to voluntary environmental investment. The funds were largely intended for the education, sports and health, gas, infrastructure and water management sectors.
·We initiated the execution of 14 socio-environmental investment projects, totaling COP 31,823 million to be executed between 2019 and 2022.
·Seven projects have been developed within the framework of “Obras por Impuestos”, two for school endowments and five for road infrastructure.

 

Corporate Responsibility:

 

Strategic Guidelines for Corporate Responsibility: Ecopetrol updated its strategic guidelines for Corporate Responsibility, orienting the exercise in which it operates as enabler of the Ecopetrol Group’s business strategy. These guidelines are developed through four pillars, (i) Corporate Integrity; (ii) Human Rights and Company; (iii) Sustainable Development Objectives; and (iv) the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations.

 

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Integrated Sustainable Management Report: In March 28, 2019 we published the Integrated Sustainable Management Report on the Ecopetrol website, corresponding to the management of 2018. This report is the tenth that has been prepared under the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) methodology and the second presented under the new GRI Standards. The report is equivalent to the Communication of Progress (CoP) required by the United Nations Global Compact. This was prepared in integrated method, incorporating economic, financial, social and environmental information into a single volume.

 

Corporate Governance:

 

General Shareholders Meeting: On March 29, 2019 the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of Ecopetrol S.A. was held, attended by 4,930 shareholders. During the meeting, the new Board of Directors was elected for the next two years, and a distribution of a COP 225 per share dividend was approved.

 

III. Quarterly Results Presentation

 

Ecopetrol’s management will hold two online presentations to review the first quarter of 2019 results:

 

Spanish English
May 7, 2019 May 7, 2019
8:00 a.m. Colombia 9:30 a.m.  Colombia
9:00 a.m. New York 10:30 a.m. New York

 

Internet streaming will be available on the Ecopetrol website at www.ecopetrol.com.co

 

The presentation via webcast will be available at the following links:

 

https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/1992777/91B803BF6A6C9D4CDE758DA70D3E3E39 (Spanish)

https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/1992768/6E00F7AC5760C44EE9EDFC81CEE50208 (English)

 

Please verify that your browser allows normal operation of the online presentation. We recommend the latest versions of Internet Explorer, Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

 

 

 

Contact Information:

 

Capital Markets Manager

María Catalina Escobar

Telephone: +571-234-5190 - Email: investors@ecopetrol.com.co

 

Media Relations (Colombia)

Jorge Mauricio Tellez

Telephone: +571-234-4329 - Email: mauricio.tellez@ecopetrol.com.co

 

19

 Ecopetrol Group Appendices

 

Table 1: Income Statement – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Revenue               
Local   7,822    7,571    3.3%
Export   8,121    7,072    14.8%
Total revenue   15,943    14,643    8.9%
Cost of sales               
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   1,970    1,770    11.3%
Variable depreciation, amortization and depletion   1,299    1,160    12.0%
Fixed cost depreciation   671    610    10.0%
Variable costs   6,118    5,201    17.6%
Imported products   3,420    2,672    28.0%
Local purchases   2,311    2,157    7.1%
Hydrocarbon transportation services   181    163    11.0%
Inventories and others   206    209    (1.4)%
Fixed costs   2,147    1,876    14.4%
Contracted services   634    598    6.0%
Maintenance   560    413    35.6%
Labor costs   544    488    11.5%
Other   409    377    8.5%
Total cost of sales   10,235    8,847    15.7%
Gross income   5,708    5,796    (1.5)%
Operating expenses   751    616    21.9%
Administration expenses   691    691    0.0%
Exploration and projects expenses   61    71    (14.1)%
(Recovery) expense for impairment long-term assets   (1)   (146)   (99.3)%
Operating income   4,957    5,180    (4.3)%
Finance result, net   (386)   (568)   (32.0)%
Foreign exchange, net   43    22    95.5%
Interest, net   (323)   (489)   (33.9)%
Financial income/loss   (106)   (101)   5.0%
Share of profit of companies   161    85    89.4%
Income before income tax   4,732    4,697    0.7%
Provision for income tax   (1,674)   (1,880)   (11.0)%
Net income consolidated   3,058    2,817    8.6%
Non-controlling interest   (313)   (202)   55.0%
Net income attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   2,745    2,615    5.0%
                
EBITDA   7,357    7,149    2.9%
EBITDA margin   46.1%   48.8%   (2.7)%

 

20

 Table 2: Statement of Financial Position / Balance Sheet – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018   ∆ (%) 
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   8,938    6,312    41.6%
Trade and other receivables   8,628    8,194    5.3%
Inventories   5,478    5,100    7.4%
Current tax assets   672    1,031    (34.8)%
Other financial assets   4,997    5,321    (6.1)%
Other assets   1,310    1,021    28.3%
    30,023    26,979    11.3%
Non-current assets held for sale   28    52    (46.2)%
Total current assets   30,051    27,031    11.2%
                
Non-current assets               
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,834    1,844    (0.5)%
Trade and other receivables   744    756    (1.6)%
Property, plant and equipment   61,708    62,770    (1.7)%
Natural and environmental resources   23,316    23,075    1.0%
Assets by right of use   477    0    - 
Intangibles   420    411    2.2%
Deferred tax assets   5,452    5,747    (5.1)%
Other financial assets   2,368    2,827    (16.2)%
Other assets   1,804    1,780    1.3%
Total non-current assets   98,123    99,210    (1.1)%
                
Total assets   128,174    126,241    1.5%
                
Current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   4,043    4,020    0.6%
Trade and other payables   17,936    8,946    100.5%
Provision for employees benefits   1,870    1,817    2.9%
Current tax liabilities   1,796    1,751    2.6%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   784    814    (3.7)%
Other liabilities   355    477    (25.6)%
Total current liabilities   26,784    17,825    50.3%
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   33,685    34,043    (1.1)%
Trade and other payables   29    31    (6.5)%
Provision for employees benefits   6,699    6,790    (1.3)%
Deferred tax liabilities   790    738    7.0%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   6,953    6,940    0.2%
Other liabilities   567    570    (0.5)%
Total non-current liabilities   48,723    49,112    (0.8)%
                
Total liabilities   75,507    66,937    12.8%
                
Equity               
Equity attributable to owners of the company   50,681    57,214    (11.4)%
Non-controlling interests   1,986    2,090    (5.0)%
Total equity   52,667    59,304    (11.2)%
                
Total liabilities and equity   128,174    126,241    1.5%

 

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Table 3: Cash Flow Statement – Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018 
Cash flow provided by operating activities          
Net income attributable to owners of Ecopetrol S.A.   2,745    2,615 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities          
Non-controlling interests   313    202 
Income tax   1,674    1,880 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   1,991    1,791 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (43)   (22)
Finance costs recognised in profit or loss   641    782 
Dry wells   45    7 
Loss (gain) on disponsal of non-current assets   12    0 
Impairment of current and non-current assets   19    (126)
Fair value (gain) on financial assets valuation   (45)   (78)
Profit in acquisition of participations in joint operations   0    12 
Gain on assets for sale   (1)   0 
(Gain) loss on share of profit of associates and joint ventures   (161)   (85)
Realized foreign exchange cash flow hedges   338    125 
Others minor items   0    (34)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities   (1,775)   (1,412)
Income tax paid   (919)   (984)
Cash provided by operating activities   4,834    4,673 
           
Cash flows from investing activities          
Investment in property, plant and equipment   (600)   (444)
Investment in natural and environmental resources   (1,307)   (748)
Payments for intangibles   (31)   (3)
(Purchases) sales of other financial assets   698    (2,548)
Interest received   129    84 
Dividends received   0    19 
Proceeds from sales of assets   24    42 
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,087)   (3,598)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Proceeds (repayment of) from borrowings   (202)   (75)
Interest paid   (481)   (593)
Dividends paid   (333)   (245)
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,016)   (913)
           
Exchange difference in cash and cash equivalents   (105)   (242)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   2,626    (80)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   6,312    7,946 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   8,938    7,866 
           
Non-cash transactions          
Recognition of assets for right of use and liabilities for lease   505    0 

 

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Table 4: EBITDA Reconciliation Ecopetrol Group

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018 
Net income attributable to the owners of Ecopetrol   2,745    2,615 
(+) Depreciation, amortization and depletion   1,991    1,791 
(+/-) Impairment of long-term assets   (2)   (146)
(+/-) Gain in acquisition of shares in joint operations   -    12 
(+/-) Financial result, net   386    568 
(+) Income tax   1,674    1,880 
(+) Taxes and others   250    227 
(+/-) Non-controlling interest   313    202 
Consolidated EBITDA   7,357    7,149 

 

Table 5: EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment (1Q 2019)

 

Billion (COP)  Upstream   Downstream   Midstream   Eliminations   Consolidated 
Net income attributable to the owners of Ecopetrol   2,050    (368)   1,063    -    2,745 
(+) Depreciation, amortization and depletion   1,348    346    297    -    1,991 
(+/-) Impairment of long-term assets   -    (1)   (1)   -    (2)
(+/-) Financial result, net   17    157    172    40    386 
(+) Income tax   1,017    (26)   683    -    1,674 
(+) Taxes and others   147    112    31    (40)   250 
(+/-) Non-controlling interest   (15)   -    328    -    313 
Consolidated EBITDA   4,564    220    2,573    -    7,357 

 

I. Appendices: Ecopetrol S.A Results

 

Following are the Income Statements and Statements of Financial Situation of Ecopetrol S.A.

 

Table 6: Income Statement

 

Billion (COP)  1Q 2019   1Q 2018   ∆ (%) 
Local   7,766    7,230    7.4%
Exports   6,386    5,512    15.9%
Total revenue   14,152    12,742    11.1%
Variable costs   8,194    6,653    23.2%
Fixed costs   2,636    2,478    6.4%
Total cost of sales   10,830    9,131    18.6%
Gross income   3,322    3,611    (8.0)%
Operating expenses   440    384    14.6%
Operating income   2,882    3,227    (10.7)%
Financial income/loss   (316)   (342)   (7.6)%
Share of profit of companies   1,035    851    21.6%
Income before income tax   3,601    3,736    (3.6)%
Provision for income tax   (856)   (1,121)   (23.6)%
Net income consolidated   2,745    2,615    5.0%
                
EBITDA   4,414    4,486    (1.6)%
EBITDA margin   31.2%   35.2%     

 

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 Table 7: Statement of Financial Position / Balance Sheet

 

Billion (COP)  March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018   ∆ (%) 
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   4,687    2,259    107.5%
Trade and other receivables   9,614    7,642    25.8%
Inventories   3,680    3,459    6.4%
Current tax assets   434    827    (47.5)%
Other financial assets   7,750    6,611    17.2%
Other assets   1,142    840    36.0%
    27,307    21,638    26.2%
Non-current assets held for sale   24    24    0.0%
Total current assets   27,331    21,662    26.2%
                
Non-current assets               
Investments in companies   41,951    45,142    (7.1)%
Trade and other receivables   556    576    (3.5)%
Property, plant and equipment   21,031    21,041    (0.0)%
Natural and environmental resources   19,856    19,384    2.4%
Assets by right of use   3,706    -    - 
Intangibles   258    250    3.2%
Deferred tax assets   1,998    2,309    (13.5)%
Other financial assets   1,907    2,402    (20.6)%
Other assets   1,023    996    2.7%
Total non-current assets   92,286    92,100    0.2%
                
Total assets   119,617    113,762    5.1%
                
Current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   2,721    2,588    5.1%
Trade and other payables   17,300    7,683    125.2%
Provision for employees benefits   1,806    1,761    2.6%
Current tax liabilities   342    517    (33.8)%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   706    744    (5.1)%
Other liabilities   277    282    (1.8)%
Total current liabilities   23,152    13,575    70.5%
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   33,567    30,706    9.3%
Provision for employees benefits   6,699    6,790    (1.3)%
Deferred tax liabilities   144    144    0.0%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   5,350    5,314    0.7%
Other liabilities   24    19    26.3%
Total non-current liabilities   45,784    42,973    6.5%
                
Total liabilities   68,936    56,548    21.9%
                
Equity               
Equity attributable to owners of the company   50,681    57,214    (11.4)%
Total equity   50,681    57,214    (11.4)%
                
Total liabilities and equity   119,617    113,762    5.1%

 

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