EX-99.1 2 tv478820_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

  

Ecopetrol Business Group presents third
quarter and year-to-date 2017 Results

 

·YTD 2017 net profit totaled COP 3.2 trillion, more than twice the amount reported for all of 2016. 2017 third quarter net profit amounted to COP 1.0 trillion.

 

·The operational, net and EBITDA margins for the quarter and YTD 2017 have been the highest in the past two years.

 

·In the third quarter, the spread of the export crude basket versus BRENT improved to USD 6.0/bl. This is 50% lower than the figure posted for the same period in 2015 and is the best of the past 7 years.

 

·The Cartagena Refinery’s refining margin rose to USD 10.3/bl in the third quarter, the highest since the start of operations. In addition, 100% of individual unit tests were completed.

  

Bogotá, November 7, 2017. Today, Ecopetrol S.A. (BVC: ECOPETROL; NYSE: EC) announced third-quarter and year-to-date 2017 financial results for the Business Group, prepared and presented in billions of Colombian pesos (COP), in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards applicable in Colombia.

 

TABLE 1:

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS -

ECOPETROL BUSINESS GROUP

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total Sales   13,325    12,183    1,142    9.4%   39,847    34,419    5,428    15.8%
Operating Profit   3,323    2,540    783    30.8%   9,889    6,620    3,269    49.4%
Net Income Consolidated   1,224    446    778    174.4%   3,779    2,046    1,733    84.7%
Non-Controlling Interests   (221)   (217)   (4)   1.8%   (585)   (667)   82    (12.3)%
Net Income Attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol   1,003    229    774    338.0%   3,194    1,379    1,815    131.6%
                                         
EBITDA   5,852    4,886    966    19.8%   17,296    13,545    3,751    27.7%
EBITDA Margin   43.9%   40.1%             43.4%   39.4%          

 

The figures included in this report are unaudited, expressed in billions of Colombian pesos (COP) or US dollars (USD), or thousands of barrels of petroleum-equivalent per day (mboed) or tons, and are so indicated where applicable. For presentation purposes, certain figures in this report have been rounded to the nearest decimal point.

 

           

44%

EBITDA Margin
Third Quarter

12.8 TN COP

Cash position
close quarter

715 MBOED
Production

1,087 MBD
Transported
 

14.1 USD/Bl

Barrancabermeja Margin 

investors@ecopetrol.com.co

Tel: +571 234 5190 

 

 

 

 

 

  

In the opinion of Ecopetrol S.A. CEO Felipe Bayón Pardo:

 

“Year to date 2017, Ecopetrol reported a much higher operating and financial result than for the same period last year, we highlight an EBITDA of COP 17.3 trillion and an EBITDA margin of 43.4%, the highest in the past two years. Year-to-date net profit totaled COP 3.2 trillion, double the figure for all of 2016. These results reflect our soundness and our ongoing pursuit of: i) improved operating and commercial capacity, ii) greater efficiencies and cost reductions, iii) a focus on capital discipline, as well as a better environment for crude prices.

 

The Business Group’s average production year to date totaled 715 mboed, in line with the 2017 production target, despite the challenges raised by a difficult environment in terms of security and operational events. We note also that we achieved our activity goals with a lower CAPEX, thanks to significant efficiencies in the production segment. Water injection projects continue to show positive results in fields such as Casabe, La Cira Infantas, Chichimene and Castilla, among others, where investments in water injection have yielded increased or stable production, along with better operating responses. This quarter, the International Energy Agency (IEA) invited Ecopetrol as a member of the technical recovery group this organization leads.

 

It is worth noting that the export basket spread for the third quarter totaled -USD 6.0/bl, the best of the past seven years and around 50% below the figure from two years ago. The basket’s spread year to date as of September 2017 was -USD 6.9/bl, improved from the year-to-date figures for the same period in 2016 (USD -9.6/bl), largely due to: i) Changes in commercial strategy to reach directly end clients, ii) production cuts by OPEC, especially in heavy crudes, and iii) demand for heavy crudes in the Gulf of Mexico and Asia.

 

We closed out the quarter with a cash position of COP 12.8 trillion, confirming our financial soundness and flexibility. For its part, Moody’s recognized the company’s achievements and strategy, upgrading Ecopetrol’s outlook to “stable” and retaining its investment-grade rating (Baa3). In October we completed the program to divest our equity stake in EEB, selling the remaining shares for COP 56.930 million.

 

Drilling activities are currently underway at four exploratory wells: Lunera, Molusco, Trogón and Coyote (re-entry to execute tests and hydraulic stimulation). The Bonifacio well, operated by our subsidiary HOCOL, has completed its drilling period and is now in the evaluation stage. During the quarter, drilling activities were completed at the Bullerengue and Brama wells, which were unsuccessful, as no commercial accumulation of hydrocarbons was found.

 

September 20 saw the start of drilling of the Molusco well (Block RC-9) in the Colombian Caribbean offshore, approximately 30 kilometers from Riohacha, in La Guajira. Molusco represents one of the most important milestones in Ecopetrol’s history, as the first drilled offshore exploratory well operated by the company, through its subsidiary Ecopetrol Costa Afuera SAS - ECAS (50%), in joint venture with ONGC (50%). For the close of 2017, we are committed to meeting the goal of drilling 17 exploratory wells and adding contingent resources of 250 MBPE.

 

In the third quarter of 2017 crude was transported at viscosities of 600 centistokes (cst - a measurement of viscosity) through the systems of Cenit and its subsidiaries, which helped demonstrate the commercial feasibility of high-viscosity crudes. We exceeded operating milestones by transporting all the country´s crude along a single corridor, thanks to the bi-directional carrying ability of the Bicentenario oil pipeline and the capacity of OCENSA.

 

The third quarter was the best of the year for the Cartagena Refinery, as for the first time it posted double-digit operating margins, of USD 10.3/bl, a result of progress in unit stabilization and better market conditions for refiners worldwide. The year-to-date refining margin as of the third quarter totaled USD 8.3/bl, a 93% increase over the same period in 2016 (USD 4.3/bl). The third quarter also saw 100% completion of the individual unit tests of the refinery. The Barrancabermeja refinery posted profitable and efficient operations, with a year-to-date refining margin of USD 14.1/bl.

 

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Our purpose is to continue strengthening safety as a pillar of our operations. The company’s TRIF [Total Recordable Injury Frequency] index improved 38% compared to the same period last year, placing us among the top companies worldwide in terms health and security. To align our HSE [Health, Safety and the Environment] practices with high global standards and enhance our competitiveness, the company obtained OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety) and ISO 14001 (Environmental Management) certifications.

 

Ecopetrol remains committed to the country’s growth and development, the care of its workers, the environment and the communities in which it operates, constantly seeking shared prosperity and operational safety at all levels. Our focus will continue to be on delivering outstanding results, with the aim of maintaining a sustainable company that creates value for its shareholders.”

 

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I.Ecopetrol Business Group Financial and Operating Results

 

Year-to-date net profit at September 2017 was double the figure for all of 2016. We succeeded in keeping EBITDA margin at an average of 43% (5% higher than the margin at the close of 2016) and reaching the highest operational and net margins of the past two years, reflecting our operational efficiency.

 

Cash generation remains stable at COP 12.8 trillion at the close of September. Also, the price spread of our crudes versus Brent, at - USD 6.9/bl year-to-date, is the lowest of the past seven years.

 

The financial strength of Ecopetrol Business Group is reflected in its debt metrics, were Gross Debt/ EBITDA was 2.1 x at the close of the third quarter compared to 3.1x for the same period of 2016. This position of strength allows Ecopetrol to advance in the pursue of organic and inorganic growth.

 

Table 2: Profit and Loss Statement – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Local Sales   6,915    6,049    866    14.3%   20,334    18,195    2,139    11.8%
Export Sales   6,410    6,134    276    4.5%   19,513    16,224    3,289    20.3%
Total Sales   13,325    12,183    1,142    9.4%   39,847    34,419    5,428    15.8%
DD&A Costs   2,184    2,067    117    5.7%   6,307    5,497    810    14.7%
Variable Costs   4,668    4,700    (32)   (0.7)%   15,302    14,054    1,248    8.9%
Fixed Costs   1,925    1,971    (46)   (2.3)%   5,539    4,981    558    11.2%
Cost of Sales   8,777    8,738    39    0.4%   27,148    24,532    2,616    10.7%
Gross Profits   4,548    3,445    1,103    32.0%   12,699    9,887    2,812    28.4%
Operating Expenses   1,225    905    320    35.4%   2,810    3,267    (457)   (14.0)%
Operating Income   3,323    2,540    783    30.8%   9,889    6,620    3,269    49.4%
Financial Income (Loss)   (807)   (902)   95    (10.5)%   (1,962)   (1,404)   (558)   39.7%
Share of Profit of Companies   4    45    (41)   (91.1)%   58    14    44    314.3%
Income Before Income Tax   2,520    1,683    837    49.7%   7,985    5,230    2,755    52.7%
Income tax   (1,296)   (1,237)   (59)   4.8%   (4,206)   (3,184)   (1,022)   32.1%
Net Income Consolidated   1,224    446    778    174.4%   3,779    2,046    1,733    84.7%
Non-Controlling Interests   (221)   (217)   (4)   1.8%   (585)   (667)   82    (12.3)%
Net Income (Attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol)   1,003    229    774    338.0%   3,194    1,379    1,815    131.6%
                                         
EBITDA   5,852    4,886    966    19.8%   17,296    13,545    3,751    27.7%
EBITDA Margin   43.9%   40.1%             43.4%   39.4%          

 

1.Sales revenue

 

Sales revenue rose as a combined net result of:

a)Higher prices in the average weighted basket for crude, gas and products, +USD 7/bl (+COP 1.83 trillion), largely reflecting the improved spread and the performance of Brent crude benchmark prices (USD 52/bl in 3Q17 vs USD 47/bl in 3Q16).
b)Higher average COP/USD exchange rate on revenue earned in U.S. Dollars, from COP 2,926/USD (3Q 2016) to COP 2,969/USD (3Q 2017), positively impacting total revenue (+COP 102 billion).
c)Effect of the change in sales volumes (-COP 884 billion).
d)Higher services revenue (+COP 89 billion).

 

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Table 3: Sales Volumes - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
Local Sales Volume (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   24.7    15.3    61.4%   17.7    14.8    19.6%
Natural Gas   73.7    70.3    4.8%   73.5    76.0    (3.3)%
Gasoline   107.4    108.0    (0.6)%   109.5    107.5    1.9%
Medium Distillates   141.3    144.1    (1.9)%   146.3    141.3    3.5%
LPG and Propane   15.3    16.7    (8.4)%   17.0    16.6    2.4%
Fuel Oil   10.3    6.0    71.7%   8.9    6.1    45.9%
Industrial and Petrochemical   18.5    19.6    (5.6)%   18.5    19.1    (3.1)%
Total Local Sales   391.2    380.0    2.9%   391.4    381.4    2.6%

 

Export Sales Volume (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   410.9    433.7    (5.3)%   426.5    432.9    (1.5)%
Products   96.5    156.0    (38.1)%   105.4    146.8    (28.2)%
Natural Gas   1.3    3.1    (58.1)%   1.6    2.0    (20.0)%
Total Export Sales   508.7    592.8    (14.2)%   533.5    581.7    (8.3)%
                               
Total Sales Volume (mboed)   899.9    972.8    (7.5)%   924.9    963.1    (4.0)%

 

Colombian Market (43.5% of sales): Sales up 2.9% (3Q 17 Vs 3Q 16), due largely to:

·Higher domestic sales of crude on higher sales to third parties, primarily a result of the handling of the contingency on the Caño Limón Coveñas oil pipeline.
·Higher sales of fuel oil under a new river fleet sales agreement, maximizing the use of the Barrancabermeja refinery pier.
·Higher sales of natural gas from the Saman block and higher sales due to new demand (new clients and/or clients that did not use gas before), partially offsetting lower thermal demand.
·Decline in sales of medium distillates due to a strike in the airline sector and lower demand in the north of the country, partially offset by higher demand of diesel by the mining sector.

 

International Market (56.5% of sales): Down 14.2% (3Q 17 Vs 3Q 16). The change is primarily due to:

·Lower product exports:
a)Lower exports (-34 mbd) of diesel and gasoline due to a sales strategy focused on allocating higher volumes to the domestic market to obtain better prices and reduce imports.
b)Lower fuel oil exports (-26 mbd) due to the use of bottoms to produce more valuable products at the Barrancabermeja refinery.
·Lower crude exports due primarily to a greater allocation of crudes to the Cartagena refinery in order to substitute imports for domestic crudes.

 

Table 4: Export Destinations - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
Crude (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Asia   112.0    169.6    27.3%   133.1    178.6    31.2%
U.S. Gulf Coast   98.9    39.6    24.1%   77.4    32.7    18.1%
U.S. West Coast   98.4    67.9    23.9%   100.8    66.1    23.6%
U.S. East Coast   45.5    50.9    11.1%   57.8    46.5    13.6%
Europe   35.8    58.0    8.7%   25.2    59.1    5.9%
Central America / Caribbean   15.1    16.5    3.7%   17.0    9.7    4.0%
South America   5.2    31.2    1.3%   13.5    33.6    3.2%
Other   0.0    0.0    0.0%   1.7    6.6    0.4%
Total   410.9    433.7    100.0%   426.5    432.9    100.0%

 

Products (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Asia   30.2    49.8    31.3%   41.4    42.3    39.2%
U.S. Gulf Coast   15.8    3.3    16.4%   16.0    8.4    15.2%
U.S. West Coast   15.4    17.5    16.0%   10.8    11.9    10.3%
U.S. East Coast   15.3    28.6    15.9%   12.1    33.6    11.5%
Europe   9.1    21.9    9.4%   13.4    30.2    12.7%
Central America / Caribbean   5.5    0.0    5.7%   2.7    0.0    2.6%
South America   5.2    0.0    5.4%   6.2    1.2    5.9%
Other   0.0    34.9    0.0%   2.8    19.2    2.7%
Total   96.5    156.0    100.0%   105.4    146.8    100.0%

 

Note: This information is subject to change after the close of the quarter, as some destinations are reclassified depending on final export results.

 

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Crude: In the third quarter of 2017, the US Gulf Coast was the primary crude export destination, primarily due historic highs achieved in refining loads in the US as a result of higher gasoline and diesel cracks. On the other hand the destination that gained higher participation when compared to the same period of 2016 was Central America and the Caribbean, as a result of being intermediary storage points for subsequent export to the US West Coast and Asian markets. It is important to highlight that the share of exports to Asia rose 8.3%, supported by higher demand from independent refineries in China.

 

Products: The principal product export destination in the third quarter of 2017 was Central America and the Caribbean, mainly for sales of ultra low-sulfur diesel (USLD), and as a result of being intermediary storage points for subsequent exports of fuel oil to Asia. The second principal destination was the United States, which maintained its share at approximately 31%, followed by Asia, which rose some 4.7%, given better fuel oil prices in that market. The lower availability of high sulfur diesel (HSD) was reflected in lower exports to Africa and Europe (Mediterranean countries).

 

Table 5: Average Benchmark Crude Prices and Crude Spread

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Brent   52.2    47.0    11.1%   52.5    43.2    21.5%
WTI   48.2    44.9    7.3%   49.4    41.5    19.0%

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Differential Crude Oil Basket vs Brent   (6.0)   (9.0)   (33.3)%   (6.9)   (9.6)   (28.1)%

 

Table 6: Average Weighted Sale Price - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D     E   F   G   H     I 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)     Volume
(mboed)
2Q 2017
   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%)     Volume
(mboed)
1H 2017
 
Crude Oil Basket   46.2    38.0    21.6%     435.7    45.6    33.6    35.7%     444.2 
Refined Products Basket   61.8    52.6    17.5%     389.2    60.4    47.8    26.4%     405.6 
Natural Gas Basket   22.9    23.1    (0.9)%     75.0    23.0    24.1    (4.6)%     75.1 
                     899.9                     924.9 

 

Crude: During the third quarter of 2017, Ecopetrol earned higher spreads versus Brent on sales of its heavy and intermediate crudes. The crude sales basket was strengthened by USD 3.0/bl versus the results obtained in the same quarter of 2016. This result is explained mainly by: i) a sales strategy focused on markets that generate higher value, ii) the effects of production cuts by OPEC and non-OPEC countries, which reduced the availability of heavy and intermediate crudes, iii) higher Asian demand, generating increased Chinese imports and iv) higher interest of heavy crudes by refiners due to instability in the quality and supply of crudes from Venezuela. The spread achieved this quarter was the highest of the past seven years.

 

Products: The spread vs Brent in the product basket strengthened by USD 4/bl compared to the third quarter of 2016. This performance was the result of: i) an improvement in our basket, by converting from exports of high- and low-sulfur diesel (HSD and LSD) to ultra low-sulfur diesel (ULSD), ii) the effect of the recent hurricanes which strengthened light products and distillates while reducing supply due to the closing of refineries in the US Gulf Coast, and iii) improved fuel oil prices, given the higher demand in Singapore, refinery problems in Mexico and reduced supply in Russia due to the switch to high-conversion refining capacity that has been in progress during the year.

 

Natural Gas: Prices declined by 0.9% compared to the third quarter of 2016, due to the absence of the El Niño phenomenon this year.

 

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2.Cost of sales

 

Depreciation and amortization: Increased largely due to:

a)Lesser incorporation of reserves in 2016 and higher production volumes.
b)Start of operations at Ecopetrol America Inc.’s Gunflint field in August 2016. In the third quarter the total reserves of the offshore fields were incorporated with the aim of achieving an adequate relation between the average life of the investment and production.

 

Variable costs: Decreased primarily due to:

a)Lower costs for purchases of crude, gas and products (-COP 13 billion), as a net result of:
·Lower volumes purchased (-COP 631 billion): i) lower fuel imports, especially diesel and gasolines (-COP 524 billion, -34 mboed) due to substitution for products produced by the Cartagena refinery, ii) lower consumption of diluent as a result of our high-viscosity crude marketing strategy and co-dilution with LPG (-COP 66 billion, -6 mboed), and iii) minor decreases in domestic crudes and petrochemicals (-COP 41 billion, -6 mboed).
·Higher average price for domestic purchases and imports of crude and products (+COP 540 billion).
·Higher average COP/USD exchange rate on purchases (+COP 78 billion), rising from COP 2,934/USD (3Q 2016) to COP 2,977/USD (3Q 2017).
b)Accumulation of inventory due to impacts on the transport system in 2017 (-COP 124 billion), causing a decline in the cost of inventory.
c)Higher costs of contracted services (+COP 68 billion) due to the resumption of activity at Ecopetrol’s Rubiales and Guajira fields and the start of operations at Ecopetrol América’s Gunflint field.
d)Higher other costs (+COP 37 billion), primarily costs related to process materials associated with the increase in operational activities at the Casabe, Chichimene and Castilla fields.

 

Table 7: Local Purchases and Imports – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
Local Purchases (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   150.0    155.2    (3.4)%   155.3    160.6    (3.3)%
Natural Gas   2.9    2.5    16.0%   2.9    2.6    11.5%
Refined Products   2.1    3.7    (43.2)%   2.9    4.9    (40.8)%
Diluent   0.3    0.3    0.0%   1.1    0.3    266.7%
Total   155.3    161.7    (4.0)%   162.2    168.4    (3.7)%

 

Imports (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   65.4    65.3    0.2%   76.9    55.5    38.6%
Refined Products   61.4    95.7    (35.8)%   67.5    105.0    (35.7)%
Diluent   48.5    54.0    (10.2)%   52.6    55.0    (4.4)%
Total   175.3    215.0    (18.5)%   197.0    215.5    (8.6)%

 

With the substitution of diesel and gasoline imports by production from the Cartagena refinery, imports were down 28 mbd in the third quarter of 2017 compared to the same period the previous year. This strategy allowed Ecopetrol to sell 28 mbd at a margin and not just at break-even, and the Cartagena refinery to obtain higher prices by exchanging its exports for domestic sales.

 

Fixed costs: Declined primarily due to:

a)Lower maintenance costs (-COP 104 billion), largely a result of the capitalization of major maintenance.
b)Higher labor costs (+COP 31 billion), primarily due to the previous year’s wage increase.
c)Other items (+COP 27 billion).

 

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3.Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses rose, primarily due to i) recognition of dry wells such as Warrior-2, Guaniz-1, Venus 2, Cusuco 1 and Pastinaca 1, ii) greater seismic activity, and iii) expenses assumed due to the reconciliation of deductible DIAN-related expenses on the Hocol S.A. income tax.

 

In contrast, operational expenses YTD are lower than in the same period of 2016, mainly as a result of the reduction in the wealth tax and the sale of minor fields in the Ronda Campos 2016.

 

4.Financial Result (non-operational) and other

 

The change in financial income is primarily the net result of:

 

a)Change in income due to the exchange rate spread (+COP 34 billion): A loss was posted (-COP 136 billion) in the third quarter of 2017, versus a loss of (-COP 170 billion) during the same period the previous year. This was due to the impact in the variation of the closing exchange rate and the decrease in the net position of the group in the last quarter due to the prepayment of the international syndicated loan.
b)Lower net interest expense (+COP 129 billion) due to: i) lower debt service due to the effect of early payoff of the international syndicated loan in June 2017, and the Bancolombia loan in October 2016, and ii) decline in the rate applied to local loans indexed to the CPI.

 

The effective interest rate for the third quarter of 2017 was 51.4% (year-to-date 52.7%) due primarily to i) non-deductible taxes, including the wealth tax, and ii) recognition of presumptive tax income at subsidiaries posting tax losses, among others.

 

Table 8: Statement of Financial Situation – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Current Assets   22,075    19,009    3,066    16.1%
Non Current Assets   94,193    96,685    (2,492)   (2.6)%
Total Assets   116,268    115,694    574    0.5%
                     
Current Liabilities   16,152    14,513    1,639    11.3%
Non-Current Liabilities   52,214    54,203    (1,989)   (3.7)%
Total Liabilities   68,366    68,716    (350)   (0.5)%
Equity   47,902    46,978    924    2.0%
Total Liabilities and Equity   116,268    115,694    574    0.5%

 

5.Assets

 

An increase in assets was posted as a net effect of:

a)Increased cash equivalents and other financial assets (portfolio of investments of cash surpluses), largely generated by higher operating income associated with higher international benchmark prices (+COP 2.33 billion). This resulted in a total liquidity position of COP 12.8 trillion as of September 30th, 2017.
b)Increased trade receivables and other accounts receivable (+COP 604 billion), largely due to the increase in accounts receivable from the gasoline and diesel price stabilization fund, and commercial receivables.
c)Lower property, plant and equipment, natural resources and intangibles (-COP 2.17 trillion), largely due to: i) quarterly depreciation and amortization and ii) negative effect of the conversion of assets from subsidiaries operating with a functional currency other than the Colombian peso, which is partially offset by investments made in the third quarter.
d)Changes in other assets (-COP 188 billion).

 

 8 

 

  

  

 

6.Liabilities and net equity

 

Total liabilities fell due to the net effect of:

a)Lower loans and financing (-COP 1.5 trillion), primarily due to valuation of our foreign currency debt expressed in COP resulting from the appreciation of the Colombian peso against the US dollar during the quarter. Our total indebtness decreased 15% versus 2016, strengthening the capital structure of the Ecopetrol Business Group and the Gross Debt/EBITDA ratio is 2.1x.
b)Increased taxes payable (+COP 437 billion), largely due to higher taxes on earnings resulting from the positive result during the quarter, which was partially offset by the payment of the final installment of the wealth tax.
c)Increased deferred income tax liability (+COP 331 billion) caused by the differences in calculating the income provision between the fiscal and accounting principles.
d)Increased provisions for employee benefits (+COP 222 billion) due to the provision of social benefits liabilities resulting from the wage increase.
e)Other changes in liabilities (+COP 164 billion).

 

The increase in net equity corresponds to the combined effect of: i) higher quarterly earnings, ii) profit from the exchange rate spread on cash flow and net investment hedges, and iii) partially offset by a loss during the quarter on the conversion of assets and liabilities of subsidiaries operating with a functional currency other than the Colombian peso.

 

7.Results by Business Segment

 

Table 9: Profit and Loss Statement – By quarterly segment

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K 
   E&P   Refining&Petrochem.   Transport.& Logistics   Eliminations   Ecopetrol Consolidated 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   3Q 2017   3Q 2016 
Sales   8,656    6,875    6,841    6,884    2,763    2,430    (4,935)   (4,006)   13,325    12,183 
DD&A Costs   1,624    1,457    295    361    265    249    -    -    2,184    2,067 
Variable Costs   2,836    2,056    5,582    5,879    180    170    (3,930)   (3,405)   4,668    4,700 
Fixed Costs   2,141    1,767    382    343    352    404    (950)   (543)   1,925    1,971 
Cost of Sales   6,601    5,280    6,259    6,583    797    823    (4,880)   (3,948)   8,777    8,738 
Gross profit   2,055    1,595    582    301    1,966    1,607    (55)   (58)   4,548    3,445 
Operating Expenses   764    372    378    449    138    157    (55)   (73)   1,225    905 
Operating Profit (Loss)   1,291    1,223    204    (148)   1,828    1,450    -    15    3,323    2,540 
Financial Income (Loss)   (456)   (618)   (226)   (160)   (125)   (107)   -    (17)   (807)   (902)
Share of profit of companies   15    42    3    3    (14)   -    -    -    4    45 
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Tax   850    647    (19)   (305)   1,689    1,343    -    (2)   2,520    1,683 
Provision for Income Tax   (545)   (375)   (96)   (188)   (655)   (675)   -    1    (1,296)   (1,237)
Net Income (Loss) Consolidated   305    272    (115)   (493)   1,034    668    -    (1)   1,224    446 
Non-controlling interests   -    -    -    2    (221)   (219)   -    -    (221)   (217)
Net income (Loss) attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   305    272    (115)   (491)   813    449    -    (1)   1,003    229 
                                                   
EBITDA   3,085    2,816    664    324    2,104    1,729    (1)   17    5,852    4,886 
EBITDA Margin   35.6%   41.0%   9.7%   4.7%   76.1%   71.2%   0.0%   -0.4%   43.9%   40.1%

 

 9 

 

 

 

 

Table 10: Profit and Loss Statement – By year-to-date segment

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K 
   E&P   Refining & Petrochem.   Transportation & Logistics   Eliminations   Ecopetrol Consolidated 
COP Billion  Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Sales   25,265    19,238    20,461    18,101    7,805    8,130    (13,684)   (11,050)   39,847    34,419 
DD&A Costs   4,677    3,913    818    856    812    728    -    -    6,307    5,497 
Variable Costs   8,905    7,476    17,097    14,794    445    339    (11,145)   (8,555)   15,302    14,054 
Fixed Costs   5,594    4,924    1,189    996    1,114    1,382    (2,358)   (2,321)   5,539    4,981 
Cost of Sales   19,176    16,313    19,104    16,646    2,371    2,449    (13,503)   (10,876)   27,148    24,532 
Gross profit   6,089    2,925    1,357    1,455    5,434    5,681    (181)   (174)   12,699    9,887 
Operating Expenses   1,500    1,640    1,130    1,390    362    462    (182)   (225)   2,810    3,267 
Operating Profit (Loss)   4,589    1,285    227    65    5,072    5,219    1    51    9,889    6,620 
Financial Income (Loss)   (977)   (627)   (690)   (497)   (293)   (216)   (2)   (64)   (1,962)   (1,404)
Share of profit of companies   76    -    14    15    (32)   (1)   -    -    58    14 
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Tax   3,688    658    (449)   (417)   4,747    5,002    (1)   (13)   7,985    5,230 
Provision for Income Tax   (1,952)   (428)   (296)   (556)   (1,958)   (2,200)   -    -    (4,206)   (3,184)
Net Income (Loss) Consolidated   1,736    230    (745)   (973)   2,789    2,802    (1)   (13)   3,779    2,046 
Non-controlling interests   -    -    1    5    (586)   (672)   -    -    (585)   (667)
Net income (Loss) attributable to owners of Ecopetrol   1,736    230    (744)   (968)   2,203    2,130    (1)   (13)   3,194    1,379 
                                                   
EBITDA   9,783    5,773    1,516    1,529    5,998    6,192    (1)   51    17,296    13,545 
EBITDA Margin   38.7%   30.0%   7.4%   8.4%   76.8%   76.2%   0.0%   -0.5%   43.4%   39.4%

  

A.Exploration and Production

 

Table 11: Profit and Loss Statement – Exploration and Production

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Cambio $   Cambio %   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   Cambio $   Cambio % 
Total Sales   8,656    6,875    1,781    25.9%   25,265    19,238    6,027    31.3%
DD&A Costs   1,624    1,457    167    11.5%   4,677    3,913    764    19.5%
Variable Costs   2,836    2,056    780    37.9%   8,905    7,476    1,429    19.1%
Fixed Costs   2,141    1,767    374    21.2%   5,594    4,924    670    13.6%
Cost of Sales   6,601    5,280    1,321    25.0%   19,176    16,313    2,863    17.6%
Gross Profits   2,055    1,595    460    28.8%   6,089    2,925    3,164    108.2%
Operating Expenses   764    372    392    105.4%   1,500    1,640    (140)   (8.5)%
Operating Income   1,291    1,223    68    5.6%   4,589    1,285    3,304    257.1%
Financial Income (Loss)   (456)   (618)   162    (26.2)%   (977)   (627)   (350)   55.8%
Share of Profit of Companies   15    42    (27)   (64.3)%   76    -    76    0.0%
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Tax   850    647    203    31.4%   3,688    658    3,030    460.5%
Provision for Income Tax   (545)   (375)   (170)   45.3%   (1,952)   (428)   (1,524)   356.1%
Net Income Consolidated   305    272    33    12.1%   1,736    230    1,506    654.8%
Non-Controlling Interests   -    -    -    0    -    -    -      
Net Income (Attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol)   305    272    33    12.1%   1,736    230    1,506    654.8%
                                         
EBITDA   3,085    2,816    269    9.6%   9,783    5,773    4,010    69.5%
EBITDA Margin   35.6%   41.0%   (5.3)%        38.7%   30.0%   8.7%     

 

Exploration

 

The 2017 exploratory campaign has seen seven wells drilled and completed, six of which were exploratory (Purple Angel-1, Gorgon-1, Siluro-1, Warrior-2, Bonifacio-1 and Brama-1), and one advanced (Bullerengue Sur-3). Tests were also performed on the Boranda-1 well (drilled in 2016 and suspended at year-end), with satisfactory results.

 

During the year we achieved the following results:

- Successful: Purple Angel-1 (operator Anadarko (50%), Ecopetrol (50%)), Gorgon-1 (operator Anadarko (50%) and Ecopetrol (50%)) and Boranda-1 (operator Parex (50%) and Ecopetrol (50%)).

Abandoned: Siluro-1 (operator Repsol-50%, Ecopetrol-50%), Brama-1 (operator Petrobras (40%), Ecopetrol (30%), Repsol (20%) and Statoil (10%)) and Bullerengue Sur-3 (operator Lewis (50%) and Hocol (50%)).

-Discovered non-commercial: Warrior-2 (operator Anadarko (70%), Ecopetrol (30%))

 

 10 

 

 

 

 

Evaluation: Bonifacio-1 (Hocol 100%)

 

In the third quarter of 2017, two 2D seismic programs were completed (SN-8 and SN-18), drilling activities were initiated at three wells (Molusco-1, Trogón-1, and Lunera-1) and one well was re-entered (Coyote-1).

Molusco-1: (block RC-9) Located in the Colombian Caribbean offshore, drilling initiated in September, representing one of the most important milestones in Ecopetrol’s history, as the first offshore exploratory well we have drilled directly as operators (Ecopetrol Costa Afuera - ECAS (50%) and ONGC (50%).

Trogón-1: (block CPO-9) drilling initiated in September in the Colombian offshore with the goal of confirming the hydrocarbon potential of the Akacias (2013) and Nueva Esperanza (2014) discoveries. The well is operated by Ecopetrol (55%) and Repsol (45%).

Lunera-1: (block VSM-9) drilling initiated in August, it is operated by Hocol (100%). Located on the Colombia onshore.

Coyote-1: (block De Mares) Re-entry was performed and initial tests and blasting activities are currently being carried out with hydraulic stimulation. It is operated by Parex (50%) and Ecopetrol (50%).

 

Seven onshore wells are planned for drilling in the fourth quarter: Infantas Oriente-1, Venganza-45H, Landero-1, Pollera-1, Lorito-1, Búfalo-1 and Godric Norte-1.

 

Internationally, after confirming the presence of hydrocarbons with the drilling of the Warrior-2 well (operated by Anadarko (70%) and Ecopetrol (30%) in the Green Canyon area of the Gulf of Mexico - United States), a side track was executed to determine the extent of the deposit. It confirmed the presence of hydrocarbons in the Miocene sands; however, a disconnection was detected in the reservoirs between the original well and the side track. At this time we are continuing to assess the well’s results and the estimated volumes associated with the discovery of the Warrior project. The well was plugged and abandoned.

 

On September 26, contracts were signed in Mexico City for the Area 6 and Area 8 blocks awarded last June to Ecopetrol S.A. together with its partners Pemex and Petronas, to explore and produce hydrocarbons in Mexico’s shallow waters under Tender CNH-R02-L01/2016. Ecopetrol’s share in each block is 50%.

 

In Brazil the company is planning to acquire a 3D seismic program in the Foz de Amazonas basin, and Ecopetrol S.A.’s participation in Round 3 is being evaluated. In the United States we are awaiting the results of Lease Sale 249.

 

These international activities form part of the strategy to strengthen and diversify foreign exploration, and address the goal we have established, to position Ecopetrol as a Pan-American company.

 

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Production

Table 12: Gross Production* - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
mboed  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   545.1    557.5    (2.2%)   545.1    552.9    (1.4%)
Natural Gas   110.5    114.3    (3.3%)   110.3    116.7    (5.5%)
Total Ecopetrol S.A.   655.6    671.8    (2.4%)   655.4    669.6    (2.1%)
                               
Crude Oil   21.9    19.0    15.3%   22.1    17.9    23.5%
Natural Gas   5.1    0.7    628.6%   5.0    0.7    614.3%
Total Hocol   27.0    19.7    37.1%   27.1    18.6    45.7%
                               
Crude Oil   10.0    12.2    (18.0%)   11.0    12.5    (12.0%)
Natural Gas   4.9    4.7    4.3%   4.6    7.1    (35.2%)
Total Equion**   14.9    16.9    (11.8%)   15.6    19.6    (20.4%)
                               
Crude Oil   4.5    4.1    9.8%   4.4    4.2    4.8%
Natural Gas   0.7    1.3    (46.2%)   0.6    1.2    (50.0%)
Total Savia**   5.2    5.4    (3.7%)   5.0    5.4    (7.4%)
                               
Crude Oil   9.7    7.3    32.9%   9.4    4.2    123.8%
Natural Gas   2.1    1.5    40.0%   2.1    0.9    133.3%
Total Ecopetrol America   11.8    8.8    34.1%   11.5    5.1    125.5%
                               
Crude Oil   591.2    600.1    (1.5%)   592.0    591.7    0.1%
Natural Gas   123.3    122.5    0.7%   122.6    126.6    (3.2%)
Total Group's Production   715    723    (1.1%)   715    718    (0.5%)

 

* Gross production includes royalties and is prorated for Ecopetrol’s share in each company.

** Equión and Savia are included through the equity method.

Note: Gas production includes white products.

 

In the third quarter of 2017, the Business Group’s production was 714.5 mboed, in line with the production goal for the entire year.

 

It is worth noting that the company has maintained its production levels in the face of a sustained reduction in drilling costs, allowing for continuous development of our activities in fields such as Castilla and Rubiales, while keeping production constant. These reductions have improved time by up to 46%, yielding a decline of over 50% in the current cost per foot drilled versus 2014, and demonstrating that reductions are resilient to price increases, as evidenced in recent months.

 

It is also important to emphasize the company’s efforts to support current production levels by executing additional workovers through OPEX, thus slowing the decline in several of our fields without need for new investment. This additional execution has been possible partially as a result of structural efficiencies obtained in our operating expenses, where a significant component of savings is due to the decline in the Failure Index for well lifting systems. This index, which measures the frequency by which we have to replace a well’s lifting system, has declined between 9.2% and 22% since 2015, regardless of the lifting system used.

 

Production by subsidiaries and joint ventures has also contributed to keeping production at 715 mboed due to growth of 15.9% versus the same period in 2016. This is largely due to the launch of activity at the gas treatment plant for Hocol’s Bonga-Mamey fields, and the transfer to that company of interests in fields such as Espinal, Rio Saldaña and Pulí, which Ecopetrol S.A. has carried out. Ecopetrol America has also increased since the commissioning of Gunflint in 2016.

 

Finally, it is important to note that, as in the previous quarter, the Bicentenario transport system’s reversal strategy has mitigated the effects of the attacks on the Caño Limón - Coveñas oil pipeline, preventing the closure of the Caño Limón field.

 

Plans to increase the Recovery Factor:

 

The recovery program is continuing to mature toward an expansion phase for pilot wells that have successfully completed the analysis stage. Approximately 13% of current production comes from fields that use some type of secondary or tertiary recovery technology, while 87% of production is associated with fields with primary development. The purpose of the program, therefore, is to achieve, the expansion of new recovery technology, in order to improve the production of other fields.

 

 12 

 

 

 

 

One example of the above is the case of one of our principal fields, Chichimene, which this year completes its pilot phase for the testing of the water injection technology, advancing to the expansion phase in 2018, with a view to replicating the good results obtained at the pilot, for the entire deposit.

 

Another expansion currently in development is the tertiary recovery project with overlapping crosslinked polymers technology in the Dina K field. At this time, we are working on detail engineering and the purchase and contracting processes for executing the expansion, moving on to well drilling in 4Q of this year. We are simultaneously continuing to structure other water injection expansion projects in fields with pilots that have already seen positive contributions to production, such as Llanito, Galán, Castilla and Apiay-Suria, as well as an improved water injection project in the Yariguí field.

 

This portfolio of possible future expansions will continue to be strengthened by the results of new evaluation pilots, as in the case of the 13 pilot wells currently operating. Thus, it is important to note the 2017 completion of the analysis phase of the Palogrande CEOR, Casabe CEOR and Dina-T WF pilots, as well as the Chichimene WF pilot mentioned above. The company is also continuing its work to launch the air injection pilot, also at Chichimene, where we expect to commence the injection phase this year-end.

 

Finally, it is important to note that due to the recovery results the company has been obtaining, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has tapped Ecopetrol as a member of the management group for recovery, which this agency administers. This recognition offers Ecopetrol the opportunity to continue moving forward in the application of recovery technologies, by learning from the experiences of other countries.

 

Table 13: Lifting Cost - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E  F   G   H   I  J 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   % Var   Explanation  Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   % Var   Explanation  % USD 
Lifting cost   7.80    7.25    7.6%  Volume (-USD 0.10/Bl): Higher production of Hocol and Ecopetrol America
Cost (+USD 0.73/Bl): Higher cost of Ecopetrol, Hocol and Ecopetrol America.
   7.27    5.79    25.6%  Volume (+USD 0.04/Bl): Lower production levels of Ecopetrol.
Cost (+USD 1.15/Bl): Higher cost of Ecopetrol, Hocol and Ecopetrol America.
   16.0%
                                          
TRM   2,976.3    2,946.3    1.0%  Exchange rate (-USD 0.08/Bl): Lower cost due to the higher COP +30,01 / USD.   2,939.6    3,062.9    -4.0%  Exchange rate (+USD 0.29/Bl): Higher cost due to lower exchange rate of COP -123.27/USD.     

 

The observed increase in lifting costs between 2016 and 2017 is largely be explained by:

a)Higher costs incurred at the Rubiales field where, in the first half of 2016, we were operating under our joint venture (58% ECP and 42% PRE) and thereafter assumed sole control.
b)Higher costs incurred in maintaining the subsoil, by increasing the number and complexity of well interventions and services, which has succeeded in keeping the basic production curve stable.
c)Higher costs associated with surface maintenance due to the higher number of surface teams involved, which has succeeded in stabilizing operational reliability and integrity in production operations.
d)Higher costs associated with fluids treatment due to the increased gas production volumes in fields operated directly and in joint venture.

 

Table 14: Dilution Cost - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E  F   G   H   I
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   % Var   Explanation  Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   % Var   Explanation
Dilution cost   3.95    4.03    -2.0%  Cost (-USD 0,08/Bl): Lower cost in Ecopetrol due to transport initiative for crude oil with higher viscosity at 600 Cst.   3.91    3.95    -1.0%  Cost (-USD 0,04/Bl): Lower cost in Ecopetrol due to transport initiative for crude oil with higher viscosity at 600 Cst.

 

 13 

 

  

  

 

It is worth mentioning that year-to-date 2017 dilution costs, together with lifting costs, are 60% lower than for all of 2014 and 12% lower than in 2015, reflecting the operational efficiencies we have achieved in recent years and cost reductions through the conversion plan.

 

Financial results of the Exploration and Production segment

 

Revenue increased primarily due to: i) higher prices for the crude basket, favored by a better international price spread, ii) lower price differential on the group's crude basket, iii) a slight increase in domestic crude sales volumes, primarily at the Cartagena Refinery and gas to third parties, iv) positive effect of the increase in the average exchange rate on revenues.

 

The segment’s cost of sales rose as a result of: i) higher crude purchase costs due to the price increase, ii) accumulation of inventories due to attacks on the transport system during 2017, iii) greater activity due to the resumption of field operations, as reflected in higher costs for maintenance, process materials, contracted services and electrical power, iv) higher depreciation and amortization at Ecopetrol S.A. due to lower reserves incorporated in 2016 versus 2015 and at Ecopetrol America Inc., due to the commissioning of the Gunflint field in August 2016, and v) higher transport costs as a result of the implementation of alternate extraction schemes due to the attacks on the Caño Limón system.

 

Operating expenses increased primarily as a result of increased exploratory expenses, which in turn resulted from greater recognition of the wells Warrior 2, Venus 2, Guaniz 1, Cusuco 1 and Pastinaca 1.

 

Net financial income recovered, largely due to: i) higher financial returns on the segment’s cash surpluses, ii) lower interest expense on loans due to a reduced interest rate on local debt indexed to the CPI and early debt prepayments in October 2016 and June 2017, iii) lower expenses resulting from the exchange rate difference due to the segment’s lower dollar asset position as a result of the peso’s appreciation against the dollar based on the period end exchange rate.

 

B.Midstream

 

Table 15: Profit and Loss Statement – Midstream

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Sales   2,763    2,430    333    13.7%   7,805    8,130    (325)   (4.0)%
DD&A Costs   265    249    16    6.4%   812    728    84    11.5%
Variable Costs   180    170    10    5.9%   445    339    106    31.3%
Fixed Costs   352    404    (52)   (12.9)%   1,114    1,382    (268)   (19.4)%
Cost of Sales   797    823    (26)   (3.2)%   2,371    2,449    (78)   (3.2)%
Gross Profits   1,966    1,607    359    22.3%   5,434    5,681    (247)   (4.3)%
Operating Expenses   138    157    (19)   (12.1)%   362    462    (100)   (21.6)%
Operating Income   1,828    1,450    378    26.1%   5,072    5,219    (147)   (2.8)%
Financial Income (Loss)   (125)   (107)   (18)   16.8%   (293)   (216)   (77)   35.6%
Share of Profit of Companies   (14)   -    (14)   0.0%   (32)   (1)   (31)   3,100.0%
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Tax   1,689    1,343    346    25.8%   4,747    5,002    (255)   (5.1)%
Provision for Income Tax   (655)   (675)   20    (3.0)%   (1,958)   (2,200)   242    (11.0)%
Net Income Consolidated   1,034    668    366    54.8%   2,789    2,802    (13)   (0.5)%
Non-Controlling Interests   (221)   (219)   (2)   0.9%   (586)   (672)   86    (12.8)%
Net Income (Attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol)   813    449    364    81.1%   2,203    2,130    73    3.4%
                                         
EBITDA   2,104    1,729    375    21.7%   5,998    6,192    (194)   (3.1)%
EBITDA Margin   76.1%   71.2%   5.0%        76.8%   76.2%   0.7%     

 

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Progress on Key Projects

 

San Fernando – Monterrey: Progress is continuing in the commissioning and startup of the San Fernando crude and naphtha station. It is projected to initiate operations before the close of 2017.

 

Higher viscosity crude transport initiative: In the third quarter of 2017 crude was transported on the systems of Cenit and its subsidiaries at viscosities of 600cSt.

 

Table 16: Volumes Transported – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
mbod  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude   826.0    810.6    1.9%   819.2    876.6    (6.5)%
Refined Products   263.3    265.6    (0.9)%   267.5    262.0    2.1%
Total   1,089.3    1,076.2    1.2%   1,086.7    1,138.6    (4.6)%

 

In the year’s third quarter, better results were posted on volumes transported as a result of the Bicentenario oil pipeline’s operations in the Banadía - Araguaney direction, which guaranteed crude transport from Caño Limón. Year to date, the first nine months of the year saw lower volumes transported, primarily due to the country’s lower production. Of the total transported by oil pipeline, approximately 66% corresponded to product owned by Ecopetrol.

 

Meanwhile, total volume of transported refined products year-to-date as of the third quarter of 2017 increased as compared to the same period of 2016, due primarily to the elimination of some operating restrictions on the Pozos Colorados - Galán polyduct, yielding a rise in capacity from 110 mbd to 119 mbd. Approximately 18% of volumes transported by polyduct corresponded to diluents for Ecopetrol’s use.

 

Table 17: Cost per Barrel Transported - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E  F   G   H   I  J 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   % Var   Explanation  Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   % Var   Explanation  % USD 
Transportation cost   3.43    3.46    -0.9%  •Volume (-USD 0.10/Bl): Higher  volumes transported due to Bicentenario contingency operation.
• Cost (+USD 0.10/Bl): Higher  maitenance activity.
   3.50    3.58    -2.2%  •Volume (+USD 0.19/Bl): Lower volumes transported due to lower production levels.
• Cost (-USD 0.42/Bl): Lower operational maitenance costs.
   8.0%
                                          
TRM   2,976.3    2,946.3    1.0%  •Exchange rate (-USD 0.03/Bl): Higher exchange rate of COP 30,01/USD.   2,939.6    3,062.9    -4.0%  •Exchange rate (+USD 0.15/Bl): Lower exchange rate of COP 123.27/USD.     

 

 

 

 

Financial income of the Midstream Segment

 

Revenue rose due to higher volumes carried on the Ocensa, Araguaney-Monterrey and Bicentenario systems, as a result of the pipeline’s two-way capacity after the closure of the Caño Limón pipeline.

 

Cost of sales declined as a net result of: i) continuation of the program to optimize operational and maintenance costs, ii) higher variable costs due to greater consumption of process materials and energy associated with the transport of heavier crudes and the startup of the P135 project at Ocensa.

 

In the third quarter of 2017, the results were impacted by approximately COP 29 billion due to infrastructure attacks. This includes the repair of transport systems, removal of illicit connections, resumption of the operation of the pipelines and decontamination of areas.

 

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Operating expenses declined due to the implementation of synergies associated with the startup of the new operating and maintenance model at the segment subsidiaries.

 

Net financial income posted a higher interest expense, since due to the commissioning of the P135 project interest expense goes from capitalizing to be carried to current spending, which was partially offset by a lower expense as a result of the exchange rate differential given the segment’s active asset position.

 

C.Downstream

 

Table 18: Profit and Loss Statement - Downstream

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ ($)   ∆ (%) 
Total Sales   6,841    6,884    (43)   (0.6)%   20,461    18,101    2,360    13.0%
DD&A Costs   295    361    (66)   (18.3)%   818    856    (38)   (4.4)%
Variable Costs   5,582    5,879    (297)   (5.1)%   17,097    14,794    2,303    15.6%
Fixed Costs   382    343    39    11.4%   1,189    996    193    19.4%
Cost of Sales   6,259    6,583    (324)   (4.9)%   19,104    16,646    2,458    14.8%
Gross Profits   582    301    281    93.4%   1,357    1,455    (98)   (6.7)%
Operating Expenses   378    449    (71)   (15.8)%   1,130    1,390    (260)   (18.7)%
Operating Income   204    (148)   352    (237.8)%   227    65    162    249.2%
Financial Income (Loss)   (226)   (160)   (66)   41.3%   (690)   (497)   (193)   38.8%
Share of Profit of Companies   3    3    -    0.0%   14    15    (1)   (6.7)%
Net Income (Loss) Before Income Tax   (19)   (305)   286    (93.8)%   (449)   (417)   (32)   7.7%
Provision for Income Tax   (96)   (188)   92    (48.9)%   (296)   (556)   260    (46.8)%
Net Income Consolidated   (115)   (493)   378    (76.7)%   (745)   (973)   228    (23.4)%
Non-Controlling Interests   -    2    (2)   -1    1    5    (4)   (80.0)%
Net Income (Attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol)   (115)   (491)   376    (76.6)%   (744)   (968)   224    (23.1)%
                                         
EBITDA   664    324    340    104.9%   1,516    1,529    (13)   (0.9)%
EBITDA Margin   9.7%   4.7%   5.0%        7.4%   8.4%   (1.0)%     

 

Cartagena Refinery

 

The Cartagena Refinery achieved average sales of 142.1 mbd at the close of the third quarter, 78.4 mbd of which corresponded to domestic sales and 63.7 mbd to exports. Sales represented revenue of USD 767 million for the third quarter of 2017, up 6% versus the second quarter of the same year, and 23% compared to the third quarter of 2016.

 

To date, an average of 76.9 mbd of crude has been imported and 58.1 mbd has been purchased on the domestic market, supplied entirely by Ecopetrol. Thus, the refinery load was met using some 44% domestic crude and 56% imported crude.

 

The third quarter saw an average load of 136 mbd with a year-to-date average for the year of 132 mbd, exceeding the year-to-date load by 17% over the same period in 2016, which was 113 mbd.

 

In terms of gross refining margin, the refinery’s margin rose from an average of USD 4.3/bl year-to-date at September 2016 to USD 8.3/bl during the same period of 2017, up 93%. The margin for the third quarter of 2017 was up 42% versus the same period in 2016, from USD 7.3/bl to USD 10.3/bl, representing progress in stabilizing its units, which is also reflected in a higher use factor and higher production of valuable products (diesel and gasoline).

 

During the last quarter of 2017, the refinery’s global performance test will initiate, which will represent the closure of the stabilization phase.

 

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Barrancabermeja Refinery

 

Table 19: Load, Use Factor and Production - Barrancabermeja Refinery

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Refinery runs* (mbod)   200.6    213.4    (6.0)%   208.6    214.6    (2.8)%
Utilization factor (%)   77.7%   74.4%   4.4%   79.6%   75.4%   5.6%
Production (mboed)   202.3    213.8    (5.4)%   207.0    215.1    (3.8)%

 

* Corresponds to volumes actually loaded, not those received

 

Load and production declined in the third quarter of 2017 versus the same quarter of 2016, due to lower availability of light and intermediate crudes, and scheduled general maintenance of the crude unit carried out in August and September 2017.

 

Table 20: Refining Margin – Barrancabermeja Refinery

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Refining Margin   14.6    13.4    9.0%   14.1    13.7    2.9%

 

When comparing the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, we note an increase in refining margin, due largely to: i) positive performance of international margins for product prices versus crude prices, and ii) higher returns from diesel, as a result of the sustainability of operational changes that have afforded greater value to various refinery flows, such as light-cycle oil (LCO) and fuel oil.

 

Table 21: Cash Cost of refining (does not include the Cartagena Refinery) - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E  F   G   H   I  J 
USD/Bl  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   % Var   Explanation  Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   % Var   Explanation  % USD 
Refining operating cash cost   4.74    4.51    5.1%  •Volume (+USD 0,25 /B ): lower availability in light and medium crude oils
• Cost (+USD 0,03 /B ): Higher operational and maintenance costs due to change in refining through-put mix
   4.71    4.11    14.6%  •Volumen (+USD 0,21 /B ): lower availability in light and medium crude oils
• Cost (+USD 0,20 /B ): Higher operational and maintenance costs due to change in refining through-put mix
   19.0%
                                          
TRM   2,976.3    2,946.3    1.0%  •Exchange Rate (-USD 0,05 /B ):  Lower cost due to higher COP +30 ,01/USD    2,939.6    3,062.9    -4.0%  •Exchange rate (+USD 0,19/Bl): Higher cost due to lower exchange rate of COP 123,27/ USD     

 

Financial results of the Downstream Segment

 

Revenue for the third quarter of 2017 was down slightly, due to: i) lesser availability of products for export offset by: ii) higher product sale prices, in line with the performance of international prices, iii) higher returns on valuable products (diesel and gasolines) at the Barrancabermeja and Cartagena refineries, and iv) positive effect of the exchange rate appreciation on revenues.

 

Cost of sales declined primarily as a result of: i) a decline in imported products, given the stabilization of the Cartagena refinery’s operations, and ii) lower costs for operating materials and contracted services due to the stabilization process of the Cartagena refinery and the positive performance of the Barrancabermeja refinery.

 

With the stabilization of the Cartagena Refinery, the production of diesel and gasoline is increased to supply the local market, thus decreasing the import of products.

 

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Operating expenses declined due primarily to lower expenses for startup studies and stabilization of the Cartagena refinery.

 

We note the segment’s positive operating performance for the quarter, leveraged by the Cartagena and Barrancabermeja refineries, posting higher EBITDA versus the same quarter of the previous year.

 

Net financial income saw higher expenses, explained largely by higher interest expense due to the effect of the increase in the average COP/USD exchange rate on interest associated with our foreign currency debt.

 

8.Result of Cost- and Expense-Reduction Initiatives

 

Continuing with the savings plan established by the Company, for 2017 an overall goal of COP 740 billion in savings was set. This goal, leveraged on managing the Upstream, Downstream and Midstream segments, Sales Management and Procurement and Services, accumulated structural efficiencies totaling COP 1.41 trillion as of the third quarter, representing 190% of the 2017 goal.

 

Efficiencies corresponding to the third quarter totaled COP 794 billion, comprising the following:

 

Table 22: Principal structural savings initiatives in 2017

 

A  B   C 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016 
Lower deferred production   204    204 
Heavy crude oil dilution   159    264 
Optimization of drilling and facilities construction   100    239 
Optimization of lifting cost   90    162 
Higher revenues and margins at refineries   82    265 
Optimization of O&M Upstream cost   67    103 
Improved commercial strategy   43    62 
Savings on staff areas, maintenance of facilities  and other   32    91 
Optimization of refinerie cash cost   17    23 
Total   794    1,413 

 

9.Investments

 

Investments at the close of 2017 totaled USD 1,399 million (69% in Ecopetrol S.A. and 31% in affiliates and subsidiaries).

 

Table 23: Investments by segment - Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
Jan-Sep 17 - USD million  Ecopetrol S.A.   Affiliates and
Subsidiaries
   Total   Share 
Production   793.8    91.3    885.2    63.3%
Refining, Petrochemicals and Biofuels   43.9    95.9    139.7    10.0%
Exploration   129.5    125.3    254.8    18.2%
Transportation   2.1    115.0    117.1    8.4%
Corporate   2.6    0.0    2.6    0.2%
Total   971.9    427.5    1,399.4    100.0%

 

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Production (63% of investments): Investments were concentrated in the development of drilling campaigns for the Castilla, Rubiales, La Cira Infantas and Quifa fields. Additionally, investments in the development subsidiaries, totaling USD 91 million, are concentrated primarily in the Hocol and Equion development campaigns.

 

Exploration (18% of investments): Investments correspond to activities carried out in the Colombian offshore (wells Gorgón-1, Purple Angel-1, Siluro-1 and Brama-1), and in the Gulf of Mexico through the Ecopetrol America subsidiary, with the Warrior-2 well. Pre-drilling activities have also been carried out for social viability in the Colombian onshore. Hocol achieved significant progress in two of its seismic programs located in the Lower Magdalena Valley.

 

Refining, Petrochemicals and Bio-fuels (10% of investments): Most investments are concentrated on the closure of the Bioenergy project (USD 66 million), following maintenance of the Barrancabermeja refinery (USD 44 million) and the Cartagena refinery (USD 16 million).

 

Transport (9% of investments): The largest investments are in Cenit (USD 87 million) and Ocensa (USD 22 million) and the main projects of which are the operational continuity at the oil pipeline and polyduct diversions, the western fire-fighting systems, and the expansion of Ocensa P135.

 

II.Organizational Consolidation and Corporate Responsibility (Ecopetrol S.A.)

 

1.Organizational Consolidation

 

Table 24: HSE (Health, Safety and the Environment) Performance

 

A  B   C   D   E 
HSE Index*  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Total Recordable Injury Frequency (Recordable Cases per million labor hours)   0.61    1.00    0.61    0.98 
Environmental Incidents   2    4    11    6 

 

*The results of the indicators are subject to subsequent change at the close of the quarter, as some accidents and incidents are reclassified according to the final results of the investigations.

 

Relevant milestones:

 

We continue to strengthen security as a pillar of our operations, the accident rate TRIF so far this year is at 0.61 accidents per million man-hour an improvement of 38% compared to the same period last year.

 

With the aim of aligning our practices with the world standard, we obtained OHSAS 18001 (safety and health at work) and ISO 14001 (environmental management), which will allow us to demonstrate high standards in terms of HSE and enhance its market competitiveness. The certification will be delivered at the end of November.

 

2.Corporate Responsibility

 

Social Investment:

In the third quarter of 2017 we invested funds in social investment projects totaling COP 2,033 billion. Funds in 2017 have been allocated to education, culture and institutional strengthening programs. The year-to-date figure as of September 2017 is COP 6,650 billion.

 

Strategy Update:

Ecopetrol initiated an update of its Corporate Responsibility strategy, by which it seeks to contribute to promoting responsible, sound, clean, safe and transparent business management.

 

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The strategy applies to the seven interest groups currently defined by Ecopetrol, and includes the following lines of work: i) identification of interest groups and definition of Corporate Responsibility objectives; ii) definition of Corporate Responsibility attributes; iii) Perception study and analysis of expectations of interest groups; iv) practices, standards and initiatives; v) verification of the Corporate Responsibility strategy and vi) communications and reporting.

 

Ecopetrol continues to work with Group companies on matters involving Corporate Responsibility, with a view to uniting and articulating efforts to promote sustainable business management.

 

III.Presentations on Quarterly Results

 

Ecopetrol’s management will offer two online presentations to review third-quarter 2017 results:

 

Spanish English
November 8, 2017 November 8, 2017
8:00 a.m. Bogotá 9:30 a.m. Bogotá
8:00 a.m. New York 9:30 a.m. New York

 

The Internet stream will be available on the Ecopetrol website: www.ecopetrol.com.co

 

Please verify that your browser allows for normal display of the online presentation. We recommend the latest versions of Explorer, Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox.

 

Declarations of future projections:

 

This press release may contain future projections relating to business prospects, estimates of operating and financial income, and Ecopetrol’s growth. Being projections, they are based solely on management’s expectations of the company’s future and its ongoing access to capital to finance the company’s business plan. These future statements are basically subject to changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressures, the performance of the Colombian economy and industry, and other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice.

 

Contact Information:

 

Capital Markets Manager

María Catalina Escobar

Telephone: +571-234-5190 - Email: investors@ecopetrol.com.co

 

Media Relations (Colombia)

Jorge Mauricio Tellez

Telephone: + 571-234-4329 - Email: mauricio.tellez@ecopetrol.com.co

 

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IV.Appendices, Ecopetrol Business Group

 

Table 1: Gross Production by Region - Net share of Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
mboed  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
La Cira-Infantas   22.9    18.9    21.2%   22.1    18.9    16.9%
Casabe   15.6    17.3    (9.8)%   16.1    18.3    (12.0)%
Yarigui   14.9    16.7    (10.8)%   15.4    17.6    (12.5)%
Other   29.5    29.5    0.0%   30.5    32.6    (6.4)%
Total Central Region   82.9    82.4    0.6%   84.1    87.4    (3.8)%
                               
Castilla   113.3    118.1    (4.1)%   114.2    123.2    (7.3)%
Chichimene   71.1    72.7    (2.2)%   70.8    74.9    (5.5)%
Cupiagua   30.8    38.4    (19.8)%   35.9    41.2    (12.9)%
Cusiana (2)   39.7    38.6    2.8%   36.7    13.0    N/A 
Other (3)   24.7    15.1    63.6%   20.6    16.7    23.4%
Total Orinoquía Region   279.6    282.9    (1.2)%   278.2    269.0    3.4%
                               
Huila Area (4)   3.3    7.8    (57.7)%   3.3    8.2    (59.8)%
San Francisco Area   6.2    6.3    (1.6)%   6.3    6.7    (6.0)%
Tello Area   3.9    4.7    (17.0)%   4.2    4.8    (12.5)%
Other   12.8    10.0    28.0%   12.5    9.4    33.0%
Total South Region   26.2    28.8    (9.0)%   26.3    29.1    (9.6)%
                               
Rubiales (1)   120.1    127.1    (5.5)%   117.9    42.7    N/A 
Caño Sur (3)   1.3    0.1    1,200.0   1.3    0.0    N/A 
Total East Region   121.4    127.2    0.0    119.2    42.7    N/A 
                               
Rubiales (1)   0.0    0.0    0.0%   0.0    55.3    (100.0)%
Cusiana (2)   0.0    0.0    0.0%   0.0    20.0    (100.0)%
Guajira   26.9    32.1    (16.2)%   27.0    34.6    (22.0)%
Caño Limón   22.8    15.8    44.3%   21.9    23.3    (6.0)%
Piedemonte   29.0    30.2    (4.0)%   29.0    30.6    (5.2)%
Quifa   18.2    18.9    (3.7)%   18.9    20.4    (7.4)%
Nare   13.1    15.7    (16.6)%   13.5    16.3    (17.2)%
Other   35.5    37.8    (6.1)%   37.3    40.9    (8.8)%
Total Associated Operations   145.5    150.5    (3.3)%   147.6    241.4    (38.9)%
                               
Total Ecopetrol S.A.   655.6    671.8    (2.4)%   655.4    669.6    (2.1)%
                               
Direct Operation   512.3    523.8    (2.2)%   510.4    431.3    18.3%
Associated Operation   143.3    148.0    (3.2)%   145.0    238.3    (39.2)%
                               
Ocelote (**)   13.8    12.0    15.1%   14.0    11.2    24.9%
Other   13.2    7.7    71.0%   13.1    7.4    77.6%
Total Hocol   27.0    19.7    37.0%   27.1    18.6    45.8%
                               
Piedemonte   14.6    15.3    (4.6)%   14.7    15.5    (5.2)%
Tauramena/Rio Chitamena   0.3    0.4    (25.0)%   0.3    2.9    (89.7)%
Other   0.0    1.2    (100.0)%   0.6    1.2    (50.0)%
Total Equión*   14.9    16.9    (11.8)%   15.6    19.6    (20.4)%
                               
Lobitos   2.5    2.2    13.6%   2.4    2.2    9.1%
Peña Negra   1.9    2.0    (5.0)%   1.8    2.1    (14.3)%
Other   0.8    1.2    (33.3)%   0.8    1.1    (27.3)%
Total Savia*   5.2    5.4    (3.7)%   5.0    5.4    (7.4)%
                               
Dalmatian   1.2    1.4    (14.3)%   1.3    1.6    (16.5)%
K2   2.9    1.9    52.6%   7.7    1.7    344.8%
Gunflint   7.7    5.5    40.0%   2.5    1.8    35.3%
Total Ecopetrol America Inc.   11.8    8.8    34.1%   11.5    5.1    124.0%
                               
Total Affiliates   58.9    50.8    15.9%   59.2    48.7    21.5%
                               
Total Group's Production   714.5    722.6    (1.1)%   714.6    718.4    (0.5)%

 

*Equión and Savia are not consolidated within the Ecopetrol Business Group

** Ocelote: Since 1Q 2017, production under the Guarrojo agreement, apart from Ocelote, includes the Pintado and Guarrojo fields.

(1) Rubiales: Up to the close of the first half of 2016, this field was under the Office of the Vice President of Assets with Partners. As of July 1, it is under the new Office of the Vice President for the Eastern Region.

(2) Cusiana: Up to the close of the first half of 2016, this field was under the Office of the Vice President of Assets with Partners. As of the second half, it is under the new Office of the Vice President for the Orinoquia Region.

(3) Caño Sur: Up to the close of the first half of 2016, this field was under the Office of the Vice President for the Orinoquia Region. As of the second half, it is under the new Office of the Vice President for the Eastern Region.

(4) Huila: Some assets were reclassified and reported under Other fields of the Southern Region.

 

 21 

 

  

 

Table 2: Gross Production - Ecopetrol Business Group (By crude type)

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
mbod  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Light   66.5    68.9    (3.5)%   67.3    65.8    2.3%
Medium   172.8    168.0    2.9%   174.1    181.1    (3.9)%
Heavy   351.9    363.2    (3.1)%   350.6    344.8    1.7%
Total   591.2    600.1    (1.5)%   592.0    591.7    0.0%

 

Table 3: Net Production* - Ecopetrol Business Group**

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G 
mboed  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   ∆ (%)   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   ∆ (%) 
Crude Oil   503.2    501.0    0.4%   501.5    504.7    (0.6)%
Natural Gas***   104.8    103.3    1.5%   104.3    107.2    (2.7)%
Total   608.0    604.3    0.6%   605.8    611.9    (1.0)%

 

* Net production does not include royalties and is prorated for Ecopetrol’s share in each company.

** Equión and Savia are included through the equity method.

*** Gas production includes white products.

 

Table 4: Profit and Loss Statement – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Revenue                    
Local Sales   6,915    6,049    20,334    18,195 
Export Sales   6,410    6,134    19,513    16,224 
Total Revenue   13,325    12,183    39,847    34,419 
Cost of Sales                    
Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion   2,184    2,067    6,307    5,497 
Variable cost DD&A   1,582    1,402    4,564    3,799 
Fixed cost depreciation   602    665    1,743    1,698 
Variable Costs   4,668    4,700    15,302    14,054 
Imported products   2,722    3,004    9,047    8,654 
Purchase of Hydrocarbons   1,662    1,393    4,926    3,605 
Hydrocarbon Transportation Services   203    185    565    635 
Inventories and others   81    118    764    1,160 
Fixed Costs   1,925    1,971    5,539    4,981 
Contracted Services   570    569    1,694    1,623 
Maintenance   532    636    1,488    1,362 
Labor Costs   471    440    1,327    1,099 
Other   352    326    1,030    897 
Total Cost of Sales   8,777    8,738    27,148    24,532 
Gross Income   4,548    3,445    12,699    9,887 
Operating Expenses   1,225    905    2,810    3,267 
Administration expenses   900    811    2,381    2,832 
Exploration and Projects expenses   325    94    429    435 
Operating Income   3,323    2,540    9,889    6,620 
Finance result, net   (807)   (902)   (1,962)   (1,404)
Foreign exchange, net   (136)   (170)   (151)   830 
Interest, net   (514)   (643)   (1,442)   (1,790)
Financial Income/Loss   (157)   (89)   (369)   (444)
Share of profit of companies   4    45    58    14 
Income before income tax   2,520    1,683    7,985    5,230 
Income Tax   (1,296)   (1,237)   (4,206)   (3,184)
Net Income Consolidated   1,224    446    3,779    2,046 
Non-controlling interest   (221)   (217)   (585)   (667)
Net income attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol   1,003    229    3,194    1,379 
                     
EBITDA   5,852    4,886    17,296    13,545 
EBITDA Margin   43.9%   40.1%   43.4%   39.4%

 

 22 

 

 

 

Table 5: Statement of Financial Position / Balance Sheet – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D 
COP Billion  September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   ∆ (%) 
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   7,852    6,246    25.7%
Trade and other receivables   5,234    4,638    12.9%
Inventories   4,725    4,269    10.7%
Current tax assets   496    777    (36.2)%
Financial assets held for sale   35    56    (37.5)%
Other financial assets   2,715    1,885    44.0%
Other assets   931    1,043    (10.7)%
    21,988    18,914    16.3%
Non-current assets held for sale   87    95    (8.4)%
Total current assets   22,075    19,009    16.1%
                
Non-current assets               
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,309    1,326    (1.3)%
Trade and other receivables   789    781    1.0%
Property, plant and equipment   59,799    61,274    (2.4)%
Natural and environmental resources   20,769    21,562    (3.7)%
Intangibles   346    253    36.8%
Deferred tax assets   7,352    7,458    (1.4)%
Other financial assets   2,227    2,330    (4.4)%
Other non-current assets   1,602    1,701    (5.8)%
Total non-current assets   94,193    96,685    (2.6)%
                
Total assets   116,268    115,694    0.5%
                
Liabilities               
Current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   5,115    3,920    30.5%
Trade and other payables   6,069    6,184    (1.9)%
Provision for employees benefits   1,981    1,867    6.1%
Current tax liabilities   1,934    1,497    29.2%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   722    706    2.3%
Other liabilities   331    339    (2.4)%
    16,152    14,513    11.3%
Liabilities related to non-current assets held for sale   -    -    0.0%
Total current liabilities   16,152    14,513    11.3%
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   39,495    42,194    (6.4)%
Trade and other payables   35    44    (20.5)%
Provision for employees benefits   3,758    3,650    3.0%
Deferred tax liabilities   2,947    2,616    12.7%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   5,336    5,259    1.5%
Other long-term liabilities   643    440    46.1%
Total non-current liabilities   52,214    54,203    (3.7)%
                
Total liabilities   68,366    68,716    (0.5)%
                
Equity               
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   46,155    45,133    2.3%
Non-controlling interests   1,747    1,845    (5.3)%
Total Equity   47,902    46,978    2.0%
                
Total liabilities and equity   116,268    115,694    0.5%

 

 23 

 

 

 

Table 6: Comprehensive Income Statement – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Net income consolidated   1,224    446    3,779    2,046 
Components of other comprehensive income, net of taxes                    
Accumulated foreign currency translation   (686)   (151)   (497)   (1,830)
Cash flow hedges for future exports   319    200    322    1,302 
Hedge of a net investment in foreign operation   396    54    223    261 
Measurement of defined benefit obligation   (57)   124    137    353 
Others   16    21    34    158 
Total other comprehensive income   (12)   248    219    244 
Total Comprehensive income   1,212    694    3,998    2,290 
Attributable to:                    
Shareholders   1,021    493    3,429    1,677 
Non-controlling interests   191    201    569    613 
Total Comprehensive income   1,212    694    3,998    2,290 

 

Table 7: Cash Flow Statement – Ecopetrol Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
                 
Cash flow provided by operating activities:                    
Net income attributable to Owners of Ecopetrol S.A.   1,003    229    3,194    1,379 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:                    
Non-controlling interests   221    217    585    667 
Income tax   1,296    1,237    4,206    3,184 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   2,230    2,094    6,429    5,670 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   136    170    151    (830)
Finance costs recognised in profit or loss   813    916    2,296    2,530 
Dry wells   241    -    274    154 
Loss (gain) on disponsal of non-current assets   17    (18)   50    12 
Impairment of assets   (29)   64    25    109 
Fair value (gain) on financial assets valuation   (7)   (51)   (109)   (44)
Loss (gain) on  assets for sale   (9)   -    (176)   13 
(Gain) loss on share of profit of associates and joint ventures   (4)   (45)   (58)   (14)
Realized foreign exchange cash flow hedges   162    115    415    514 
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities   (1,004)   1,267    (2,542)   815 
Income tax paid   (398)   (357)   (4,120)   (3,745)
Cash provided by operating activities   4,668    5,838    10,620    10,414 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Investment in property, plant and equipment   (500)   (769)   (1,409)   (2,223)
Investment in natural and environmental resources   (739)   (351)   (2,216)   (1,316)
Payments for intangibles   (132)   (10)   (161)   (46)
Proceeds from sales of equity instruments measured at fair value   -    -    -    725 
Proceeds from sales of assets held for sale   26    -    181    - 
(Purchases) sales of other financial assets   (760)   (3,616)   2,134    (4,793)
Interest received   105    123    297    287 
Dividends received   20    165    269    196 
Proceeds from sales of assets   33    23    69    110 
Net cash provided (used) in investing activities   (1,947)   (4,435)   (836)   (7,060)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Proceeds (repayment of) from borrowings   (77)   (815)   (6,661)   1,599 
Interest paid   (624)   (774)   (2,055)   (2,017)
Dividends paid   (168)   (288)   (1,305)   (1,393)
Net cash used  (provided) in financing activities   (869)   (1,877)   (10,021)   (1,811)
                     
Exchange difference in cash and cash equivalents   (246)   269    (321)   (380)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   1,606    (205)   (558)   1,163 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   6,246    7,918    8,410    6,550 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   7,852    7,713    7,852    7,713 

 

 24 

 

  

 

Table 8: EBITDA Reconciliation – Business Group

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
RECONCILIATION NET INCOME TO EBITDA                    
Net income attributable to Ecopetrol's owners   1,003    229    3,194    1,379 
+ Depreciation, depletion and amortization   2,230    2,094    6,429    5,670 
+/- Impairment of non-current assets   17    2    26    61 
+/- Finance results, net   807    902    1,962    1,404 
+ Income tax   1,296    1,237    4,206    3,184 
+ Other taxes   278    205    894    1,180 
+/-Non-controlling interest   221    217    585    667 
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA   5,852    4,886    17,296    13,545 

 

Table 9: EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment (3Q 2017)

 

A  B   C   D   E   F 
COP Billion  E&P   Refining &
Petrochemicals
   Transportation
and Logistics
   Eliminations   Consolidated 
RECONCILIATION NET INCOME TO EBITDA                         
Net income attributable to Ecopetrol's owners   305    (115)   813    -    1,003 
+ Depreciation, depletion and amortization   1,634    329    268    (1)   2,230 
+/- Impairment of non-current assets   11    2    4    -    17 
+/- Finance results, net   456    226    125    -    807 
+ Income tax   545    96    655    -    1,296 
+ Other taxes   134    126    18    -    278 
+/-Non-controlling interest   -    -    221    -    221 
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA   3,085    664    2,104    (1)   5,852 

 

Table 10: EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment (3Q 2016)

 

A  B   C   D   E   F 
COP Billion  E&P   Refining &
Petrochemicals
   Transportation
and Logistics
   Eliminations   Consolidated 
RECONCILIATION NET INCOME TO EBITDA                         
Net income attributable to Ecopetrol's owners   272    (491)   449    (1)   229 
+ Depreciation, depletion and amortization   1,460    382    252    -    2,094 
+/- Impairment of non-current assets   2    -    (2)   2    2 
+/- Finance results, net   618    160    107    17    902 
+ Income tax   375    188    675    (1)   1,237 
+ Other taxes   89    87    29    -    205 
+/-Non-controlling interest   -    (2)   219    -    217 
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA   2,816    324    1,729    17    4,886 

 

Table 11: EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment (Year-to-date 2017)

 

A  B   C   D   E   F 
COP Billion  E&P   Refining &
Petrochemicals
   Transportation
and Logistics
   Eliminations   Consolidated 
RECONCILIATION NET INCOME TO EBITDA                         
Net income attributable to Ecopetrol's owners   1,736    (744)   2,203    (1)   3,194 
+ Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,699    909    821    -    6,429 
+/- Impairment of non-current assets   12    9    5    -    26 
+/- Finance results, net   978    691    293    -    1,962 
+ Income tax   1,952    296    1,958    -    4,206 
+ Other taxes   406    356    132    -    894 
+/-Non-controlling interest   -    (1)   586    -    585 
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA   9,783    1,516    5,998    (1)   17,296 

 

Table 12: EBITDA Reconciliation by Segment (Year-to-date 2016)

 

A  B   C   D   E   F 
COP Billion  E&P   Refining &
Petrochemicals
   Transportation
and Logistics
   Eliminations   Consolidated 
RECONCILIATION NET INCOME TO EBITDA                         
Net income attributable to Ecopetrol's owners   230    (968)   2,130    (13)   1,379 
+ Depreciation, depletion and amortization   3,931    1,004    735    -    5,670 
+/- Impairment of non-current assets   1    61    (1)   -    61 
+/- Finance results, net   627    497    216    64    1,404 
+ Income tax   428    556    2,200    -    3,184 
+ Other taxes   556    384    240    -    1,180 
+/-Non-controlling interest   -    (5)   672    -    667 
CONSOLIDATED EBITDA   5,773    1,529    6,192    51    13,545 

 

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Table 13: Long-Term Debt – Ecopetrol Business Group*

 

A  B   C   D 
Company  Denominated in
U.S. Dollars
   Denominated in
Colombian Pesos**
   Total 
Ecopetrol   9,857    1,171    11,027 
Reficar   2,666    -    2,666 
Bicentenario   -    483    483 
ODL   -    222    222 
Bioenergy   -    156    156 
Ocensa   500    -    500 
Total   13,023    2,032    15,055 

 

*Nominal value of the debt at September 30, 2017, not including accrued interest.

**Figures expressed in millions of dollars equivalent to the TRM as of September 30, 2017.

 

V.Appendices: Results of Ecopetrol S.A., Subordinates and Equity Interests

 

Following is a presentation of the Income Statements and Statements of Financial Position of Ecopetrol S.A. (parent company) and the most representative subordinate companies of each segment.

 

1.Ecopetrol S.A.:

 

Table 14: Income Statement

 

A  B   C   D   E 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Local Sales   6,175    4,633    17,559    13,267 
Export Sales   5,127    5,156    15,383    14,181 
Total Sales   11,302    9,789    32,942    27,448 
Variable Costs   6,181    5,494    18,671    16,398 
Fixed Costs   2,599    2,285    6,912    6,357 
Cost of Sales   8,780    7,779    25,583    22,755 
Gross Profits   2,522    2,010    7,359    4,693 
Operating Expenses   620    570    1,545    1,969 
Operating Income   1,902    1,440    5,814    2,724 
Financial Income (Loss)   (618)   (735)   (1,385)   (946)
Share of profit of companies   250    (2)   785    538 
Income before income tax   1,534    703    5,214    2,316 
Income Tax   (531)   (474)   (2,020)   (937)
Net Income   1,003    229    3,194    1,379 
                     
EBITDA   3,600    3,061    10,757    7,498 
EBITDA Margin   31.8%   31.3%   32.7%   27.3%

 

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Table 15: Statement of Financial Position / Balance Sheet

 

A  B   C   D 
COP Billion  September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   ∆ (%) 
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   4,156    3,660    13.6%
Trade and other receivables   5,415    4,836    12.0%
Inventories   3,342    2,750    21.5%
Current tax assets   364    334    9.0%
Financial assets held for sale   35    56    (37.5)%
Other financial assets   6,246    5,441    14.8%
Other assets   713    715    (0.3)%
    20,271    17,792    13.9%
Non-current assets held for sale   6    8    (25.0)%
Total current assets   20,277    17,800    13.9%
                
Non-current assets               
Investments in associates and joint ventures   30,339    30,255    0.3%
Trade and other receivables   2,772    3,152    (12.1)%
Property, plant and equipment   20,312    20,458    (0.7)%
Natural and environmental resources   17,275    17,781    (2.8)%
Intangibles   254    153    66.0%
Deferred tax assets   4,536    4,744    (4.4)%
Other financial assets   1,704    1,982    (14.0)%
Other non-current assets   806    914    (11.8)%
Total non-current assets   77,998    79,439    (1.8)%
                
Total assets   98,275    97,239    1.1%
                
Liabilities               
Current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   3,528    2,447    44.2%
Trade and other payables   5,077    4,749    6.9%
Provision for employees benefits   1,947    1,839    5.9%
Current tax liabilities   1,314    1,085    21.1%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   596    591    0.8%
Other liabilities   -    -    0 
    12,462    10,711    16.3%
                
Non-current liabilities               
Loans and borrowings   29,237    31,612    (7.5)%
Trade and other payables   -    -    0 
Provision for employees benefits   3,758    3,650    3.0%
Deferred tax liabilities   1,907    1,674    13.9%
Accrued liabilities and provisions   4,457    4,357    2.3%
Other long-term liabilities   299    102    193.1%
Total non-current liabilities   39,658    41,395    (4.2)%
                
Total liabilities   52,120    52,106    0.0%
                
Equity               
Equity attributable to owners of the Company   46,155    45,133    2.3%
Total Equity   46,155    45,133    2.3%
                
Total liabilities and equity   98,275    97,239    1.1%

 

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2.Principal companies comprising the Ecopetrol Business Group

 

Table 16: Essentia (Propilco) - sales volumes

 

A  B   C   D   E 
Sales Volume (tons)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Polypropylene   121,592    122,258    333,202    348,765 
Masterbatch   2,290    3,202    7,530    11,103 
Polyethylene   9,502    8,225    25,360    20,657 
Total   133,384    133,685    366,092    380,525 

 

Table 17: Cartagena Refinery - sales volumes

 

A  B   C   D   E 
Sales Volume (mboed)  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Local   90.1    53.9    78.4    49.9 
International   56.5    89.9    63.7    80.5 
Total   146.6    143.8    142.1    130.4 

 

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Table 18: Profit and Loss Statement

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U 
   HOCOL   AMERICA INC   PROPILCO   REFICAR   CENIT 
COP Billion  3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16   3Q 2017   3Q 2016   Jan-Sep 17   Jan-Sep 16 
Total Sales   283    270    912    708    119    30    394    156    521    501    1,445    1,460    2,273    1,829    6,259    4,545    1,014    976    3,019    3,055 
Variable Costs   110    163    386    413    130    43    497    146    417    371    1,159    1,036    1,976    1,635    5,547    4,334    79    41    194    136 
Fixed Costs   76    59    227    194    56    35    134    56    31    27    89    77    279    428    851    760    363    554    1,089    1,348 
Cost of Sales   186    222    613    607    186    78    631    202    448    398    1,248    1,113    2,255    2,063    6,398    5,094    442    595    1,283    1,484 
Gross Profits   97    48    299    101    (67)   (48)   (237)   (46)   73    103    197    347    18    (234)   (139)   (549)   572    381    1,736    1,571 
Operating Expenses   120    28    171    104    177    26    220    91    45    41    123    122    160    206    584    708    70    63    161    229 
Operating Income   (23)   20    128    (3)   (244)   (74)   (457)   (137)   28    62    74    225    (142)   (440)   (723)   (1,257)   502    318    1,575    1,342 
Financial Income (Loss)   (2)   8    (4)   24    (5)   (4)   (12)   (6)   2    1    (2)   -    (128)   (148)   (452)   (409)   (16)   (62)   (9)   (60)
Share of profit of companies   15    14    37    45    -    -    -    -    32    35    81    79    -    -    -    -    485    461    1,283    1,402 
Income before income tax   (10)   42    161    66    (249)   (78)   (469)   (143)   62    98    153    304    (270)   (588)   (1,175)   (1,666)   971    717    2,849    2,684 
Income Tax   (91)   (16)   (170)   (10)   -    -    -    -    (17)   (27)   (41)   (91)   18    7    51    71    (144)   (210)   (609)   (614)
Net Income   (101)   26    (9)   56    (249)   (78)   (469)   (143)   45    71    112    213    (252)   (581)   (1,124)   (1,595)   827    507    2,240    2,070 
                                                                                                     
EBITDA   159    105    522    256    (112)   19    44    13    42    75    116    257    60    (169)   (126)   (519)   624    439    1,985    1,776 
EBITDA Margin   56.2%   39.0%   57.2%   36.2%   (93.9)%   63.5%   11.2%   8.1%   8.0%   15.0%   8.0%   17.6%   2.6%   (9.2)%   (2.0)%   (11.4)%   61.6%   45.0%   65.8%   58.1%

 

Table 19: Statement of Financial Position - Balance Sheet

 

A  B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K 
   HOCOL   AMERICA INC   PROPILCO   REFICAR   CENIT 
COP Billion  September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017   September 30, 2017   June 30, 2017 
Current Assets   719    878    286    435    802    885    2,217    2,157    2,163    1,280 
Non Current Assets   2,193    2,226    2,216    2,494    944    929    22,505    23,320    12,212    12,512 
Total Assets   2,912    3,104    2,502    2,929    1,746    1,814    24,722    25,477    14,375    13,792 
Current Liabilities   876    928    193    287    195    268    3,372    3,340    542    793 
Non-Current Liabilities   311    319    188    192    93    98    13,920    14,196    576    835 
Total Liabilities   1,187    1,247    381    479    288    366    17,292    17,536    1,118    1,628 
Equity   1,725    1,857    2,121    2,450    1,458    1,448    7,430    7,941    13,257    12,164 
Total Liabilities and Equity   2,912    3,104    2,502    2,929    1,746    1,814    24,722    25,477    14,375    13,792 

 

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