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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
6.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Stock-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The Company establishes fair value for its equity awards to determine their cost. The Company recognizes the related expense for employees over the appropriate vesting period, or when applicable, service period. However, consistent with the stock compensation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date value of the award that is vested at that date and as a result it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method. In accordance with FASB ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees, the compensation expense for non-employees is recognized on the grant date, or when applicable, the service period.  
 
The Company’s 2005 and 2010 Equity-Based Incentive Plans (the “Equity Plans”) authorize the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to awards that may be granted in the form of stock options to purchase common stock (“options”) and awards of shares of common stock (“stock awards”). The purpose of the Equity Plans is to attract and retain personnel for positions of substantial responsibility and to provide additional incentive to certain officers, directors, advisory directors, employees and other persons to promote the success of the Company. Under the Equity Plans, options expire ten years after the date of grant, unless terminated earlier under the option terms. A committee of non-employee directors has the authority to determine the conditions upon which the options granted will vest. Options are granted at the then fair market value of the Company’s stock.
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Equity Plans as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 and changes during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented below:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Number
of shares
 
Weighted
average
 exercise
price
 
Number 
of shares
 
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
Outstanding at the beginning of the period
 
 
380,407
 
$
11.46
 
 
674,391
 
$
12.15
 
Granted
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
Exercised
 
 
9,620
 
 
11.14
 
 
119,511
 
 
13.04
 
Forfeited
 
 
2,160
 
 
13.56
 
 
1,000
 
 
10.21
 
Outstanding at the end of the period
 
 
368,627
 
$
11.45
 
 
553,880
 
$
11.96
 
Exercisable at the end of the period
 
 
316,273
 
$
11.10
 
 
425,537
 
$
11.85
 
Stock options vested or expected to vest (1)
 
 
284,646
 
$
11.10
 
 
382,983
 
$
11.85
 
 
(1)
Includes vested shares and non-vested shares after a forfeiture rate, which is based upon historical data, is applied.
 
The following table summarizes all stock options outstanding under the Equity Plans as of June 30, 2016:
 
 
 
Options Outstanding
 
Date Issued
 
Number of
 Shares
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
 Remaining 
Contractual Life
 
November 21, 2006
 
 
14,506
 
$
14.78
 
 
0.4 years
 
November 20, 2007
 
 
17,274
 
$
11.32
 
 
1.4 years
 
August 18, 2010
 
 
201,959
 
$
10.21
 
 
4.1 years
 
March 15, 2011
 
 
13,600
 
$
12.06
 
 
4.7 years
 
August 17, 2011
 
 
43,998
 
$
11.53
 
 
5.1 years
 
November 19, 2012
 
 
14,100
 
$
13.10
 
 
6.4 years
 
November 19, 2013
 
 
63,190
 
$
14.14
 
 
7.4 years
 
Total
 
 
368,627
 
$
11.45
 
 
4.6 years
 
 
The compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $45 thousand and $90 thousand, respectively, as compared to $46 thousand and $92 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
 
At June 30, 2016, there was $163 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options granted under the stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.
 
Summary of Non-vested Stock Award Activity:
 
 
 
Six Months ended 
June 30, 2016
 
Six Months ended
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Number
of shares
 
Weighted avg
grant date fair
value
 
Number
of shares
 
Weighted avg
grant date fair
value
 
Beginning of period
 
 
26,610
 
$
14.06
 
 
54,950
 
$
10.74
 
Issued
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
Forfeited
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
 
—
 
Vested
 
 
990
 
$
12.06
 
 
990
 
$
12.06
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
 
 
25,620
 
$
14.14
 
 
53,960
 
$
12.73
 
 
The compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $30 thousand and $63 thousand, respectively, as compared to $81 thousand and $162 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.
 
As of June 30, 2016, there was $287 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3 years.