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Net Loss Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Loss Per Share

11. Net Loss Per Share

The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net loss

 

$

(49,205

)

 

$

(36,658

)

 

$

(31,778

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

30,051,961

 

 

 

29,424,360

 

 

 

28,492,091

 

Less: weighted average shares subject to repurchase

 

 

—

 

 

 

(306

)

 

 

(7,088

)

Weighted average shares used to compute basic and

   diluted net loss per share

 

 

30,051,961

 

 

 

29,424,054

 

 

 

28,485,003

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(1.64

)

 

$

(1.25

)

 

$

(1.12

)

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period, determined using the treasury-stock method, if inclusion of these is dilutive. Because the Company has reported a net loss for all periods presented, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share for those periods.

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding at the end of the periods presented have been excluded from the computation of diluted shares outstanding:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Unreleased restricted stock

 

 

1,010,123

 

 

 

720,840

 

 

 

345,555

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

2,529,740

 

 

 

2,559,972

 

 

 

2,821,227

 

Convertible senior notes

 

 

1,790,033

 

 

 

1,790,033

 

 

 

1,790,033

 

Warrants related to the issuance of convertible senior notes

 

 

1,790,033

 

 

 

1,790,033

 

 

 

1,790,033

 

Total

 

 

7,119,929

 

 

 

6,860,878

 

 

 

6,746,848

 

 

Additionally, since the Company expects to settle the principal amount of its outstanding convertible senior notes in cash, the Company uses the treasury stock method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion spread on diluted net income per share, if applicable. The conversion spread will have a dilutive impact on diluted net income per share of common stock when the average market price of the Company’s common stock for a given period exceeds the conversion price of $96.37 per share for the 2021 Notes, which has not occurred as of December 31, 2018. In connection with the issuance of the 2021 Notes, the Company entered into convertible bond hedges. The convertible bond hedges are not included for purposes of calculating the number of diluted shares outstanding, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The convertible bond hedges are generally expected, but not guaranteed, to reduce the potential dilution and/or offset the cash payments the Company is required to make upon conversion of the 2021 Notes.