Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income tax in multiple jurisdictions and the use of estimates is required to determine the provision for income taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $3.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the

Company recorded an income tax provision of $7.7 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The income tax provision is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate for the year applied to pre-tax income. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was 29.6 percent compared to 27.1 percent in the same period of the prior year. The effective tax rate increased by 2.5 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in losses in jurisdictions that are not eligible for tax benefits due to valuation allowances. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was 33.5 percent compared to 31.9 percent in the same period of the prior year. The effective tax rate increased by 1.6 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 when compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in losses in jurisdictions that are not eligible for tax benefits due to valuation allowances.

The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0 percent due to various factors, including operating in multiple state and foreign jurisdictions partially offset by tax credits for which the Company qualifies.

The Company had unrecognized tax benefits totaling $3.7 million as of September 30, 2025 and $3.4 million as of December 31, 2024, respectively, that if recognized would result in a reduction of the Company’s effective tax rate. The liabilities are classified as other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense and reports the liability in current or long-term income taxes payable as appropriate.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted H.R. 1 "A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14", commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). As a result of the enactment of H.R. 1, the impact to the deferred tax liability and the income tax payable related to the provisions for 100% bonus depreciation for assets placed in service after January 19, 2025 and full expensing of domestic research and experimental expenditures was recorded in the period ended September 30, 2025. We do not expect any material change to our ongoing tax rate as a result of this legislation. We continue to evaluate the impacts the new legislation may have on the Company's financial statements.