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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Principles of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as listed within organization and business above. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Comprehensive income
 
Components of comprehensive income include net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive income is disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.
Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounting estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and other investments, including marketable securities, with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.
Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Marketable securities
 
Marketable securities include held-to-maturity debt securities recorded at amortized cost.
Management determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method. Such amortization is included in other income, net. Interest on securities classified as held to maturity is included in other income, net. The classification of marketable securities as current or non-current is dependent upon the security’s maturity date. Securities with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are categorized as cash equivalents as described above. The Company reviews impairments associated with its marketable securities in accordance with the measurement guidance provided by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320,
Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,
when determining the classification of impairment as “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.” The factors used to differentiate between temporary and other-than-temporary include assessment of the quality of the security, credit ratings actions and management’s intent to hold the security to maturity as well as other factors.
Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
 
Accounts receivable are reported at the invoiced amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of specific customer circumstances and credit conditions taking into account the history of write-offs and collections. A receivable is considered past due if payment has not been received within the period agreed upon in the invoice. Accounts receivable are written off after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Inventory
 
Inventory consists primarily of raw materials, which are recorded at the lower of cost or market, using the average-cost method, which approximates first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost. The Company periodically reviews its inventory for slow-moving, damaged and discontinued items and provides allowances to reduce such items identified to their recoverable amounts.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements
 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Major improvements that substantially extend an asset’s useful life are capitalized. Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation, including amortization of leasehold improvements and assets recorded under capital leases, is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets and ranges from 3 to 39 years. Manufacturing equipment is depreciated over 3 to 15 years, office furniture and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 7 years, computer hardware and software are depreciated over 3 to 5 years, building costs are depreciated over 39 years, leasehold improvements are depreciated over the estimated lives of the related assets or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter, and building and land improvements are depreciated over 10 to 39 years. Assets not in service are not depreciated until the related asset is put into use.
 
In August 2015, the Company adjusted the useful lives of its primary production equipment based on experience and condition of current equipment. This change in accounting estimate is accounted for prospectively, and therefore had no effect on property and equipment, net as previously reported. This change was not material.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Goodwill
 
The Company recognizes goodwill in accordance with ASC 350,
Intangibles
Goodwill and Other
. Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year, and is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment charge for goodwill is recognized only when the estimated fair value of a reporting unit, including goodwill, is less than its carrying amount.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Other Intangible Assets
 
 
Other intangible assets include internally developed software, customer relationships and other intangible assets acquired from an independent party. Other intangible assets with a definite life are amortized over a period ranging from two to 10 years on a straight line basis. Other intangible assets with a definite life are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows used in determining the fair value of the asset. The amount of the impairment loss recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounting for long-lived assets
 
The Company periodically reviews the carrying amount of its property, equipment and leasehold improvements to determine if circumstances exist indicating an impairment or if depreciation periods should be modified. If facts or circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company will prepare a projection of the undiscounted future cash flows of the specific assets to determine if the assets are recoverable. If impairment exists based on these projections, an adjustment will be made to reduce the carrying amount of the specific assets to fair value.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Revenue recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of title and risk of loss, which is generally upon the shipment of parts in our 3D Printing (Fineline), CNC Machining (Firstcut) and Injection Molding (Protomold) product lines. Freight billed to customers is included in revenues, and all freight expenses paid by the Company are included in cost of revenue.
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740,
Income Taxes
(ASC 740). Under this method, the Company determines tax assets and liabilities based upon the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. The tax consequences of most events recognized in the current year’s financial statements are included in determining income taxes currently payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities and equity, revenues, expenses, gains and losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income and pretax financial income for a year and between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Because the Company assumes that the reported amounts of assets and liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the assets are recovered, giving rise to a deferred tax asset or liability. The Company establishes a valuation allowance for any portion of its deferred tax assets that the Company believes will not be recognized.
 
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements by requiring that individual tax positions are recorded only when they meet a more-likely-than-not criterion. Additionally, ASC 740 provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Stock-based compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718,
Compensation—Stock Compensation
(ASC 718). Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, the Company measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date fair value and recognizes the compensation expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period, using a straight-line attribution method. The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized during a period is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The Company estimates pre-vesting award forfeitures at the time of grant by analyzing historical data and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Ultimately, the total expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those awards that vest. The Company’s awards are not eligible to vest early in the event of retirement, however, the awards vest early in the event of a change in control.
 
In determining the compensation cost of the options granted, the fair value of options granted has been estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Advertising costs
 
Advertising is expensed as incurred and was approximately $10.0 million, $8.5 million and $6.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Research and development
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel and outside service costs related to the development of new processes and product lines, enhancement of existing product lines, quality assurance and testing. The Company follows ASC 350-40,
Internal
-
Use Softwar
e
, in accounting for internally developed software. As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, all internal use software projects were in the post-implementation/operation stage and therefore, no software development costs were capitalized. Research and development costs were approximately $18.4 million, $16.6 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]
Foreign currency translation/transactions
 
The Company translated the balance sheets of its foreign subsidiaries at period-end exchange rates and the income statement at the average exchange rates in effect throughout the period. The Company has recorded the translation adjustment as a separate component of consolidated shareholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
         In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
. This ASU is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue from the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is required to adopt the new pronouncement using one of two retrospective application methods.
 
         On July 9, 2015, the FASB voted to approve a deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to December 15, 2017 for annual reporting periods beginning after that date. The Company is evaluating the application method and the impact of this new standard on our financial statements, but does not expect the impact to be material.
 
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05,
Intangibles
Goodwill and Other
Internal-Use Software
(Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement
. Under this standard, if a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the software license element of the arrangement should be accounted for consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract. The Company is required to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2016. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11,
Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
. The new standard applies only to inventory for which cost is determined by methods other than last-in, first-out and the retail inventory method, which includes inventory that is measured using first-in, first-out or average cost. Inventory within the scope of this standard is required to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. The Company is required to adopt the new standard on January 1, 2017. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, 
Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments
 (ASU 2015-16). ASU 2015-16 eliminates the requirement to restate prior period financial statements for measurement period adjustments. The new guidance requires that the cumulative impact of a measurement period adjustment (including the impact on prior periods) be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment is identified. In addition, separate presentation on the face of the income statement or disclosure in the notes is required regarding the portion of the adjustment recorded in the current period earnings, by line item, that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. ASU 2015-16 is to be applied prospectively for measurement period adjustments that occur after the effective date. ASU 2015-16 is effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2015, and early adoption is permitted. The Company elected to early adopt this standard as of December 31, 2015. Since it is prospective, the impact of ASU 2015-16 on the Company's financial condition and earnings will depend upon the nature of any measurement period adjustments identified in future periods.
 
On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17,
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
. The standard amends the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax assets and liabilities as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will now be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard during fourth quarter 2015, utilizing retrospective application as permitted. As such, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. In the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2014, the Company reclassified $0.5 million from current deferred income tax assets to reduce deferred income taxes within non-current liabilities.