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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ( U.S. GAAP ).

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Singlepoint, DIGS and JAG as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (with JAG dissolved on July 26, 2019), the accounts of ShieldSaver as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and the period from August 31, 2018 (acquisition date) through September 30, 2018, and the accounts of SDS as of December 31, 2019 and the period from May 14, 2019 through December 31, 2019. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenues

It is the Company s policy that revenue from product sales or services will be recognized in accordance with ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. In applying the new revenue recognition model to contracts with customers, an entity: (1) identifies the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identifies the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determines the transaction price; (4) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognizes revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The accounting standards update applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.

 

The Company incurs costs associated with product distribution, such as freight and handling costs. The Company has elected to treat these costs as fulfillment activities and recognizes these costs at the same time that it recognizes the underlying product revenue. As this policy election is in line with the Company s previous accounting practices, the treatment of shipping and handling activities under Topic 606 did not have any impact on the Company s results of operations, financial condition and/or financial statement disclosures. In accordance with the new guidance, the Company recognizes revenue at an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to its customers. The Company s policy is to record revenue when control of the goods transfers to the customer.

Revenue Sharing

In addition to selling the Company s products to customers, the Company recognizes revenues by sharing commissions with Independent Sales Organizations as an agent on a net basis.

 

These revenues do not comprise a material amount of the Company s net sales.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with the original maturities of ninety days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains deposits in financial institutions which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ( FDIC ). The Company had no deposits in excess of amounts insured by the FDIC as of December 31, 2019.

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in its convertible instruments in accordance with the Accounting Standards Committee ( ASC ) 815 Derivatives and Hedging . It provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free standing derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. The result of this accounting treatment could be that the fair value of a financial instrument is classified as a derivative financial instrument and is marked-to-market at each balance sheet date and recorded as a liability. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, the change in fair value is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as other income or other expense. Upon conversion or exercise of a derivative financial instrument, the instrument is marked to fair value at the conversion date and is reclassified to equity. The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of notes redemption.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 Income Taxes , which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company has a net operating loss carryforward, however, due to the uncertainty of realization, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance for deferred tax assets resulting from this net operating loss carryforward.

Earnings (loss) Per Common Share

Basic loss per common share has been calculated based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period in accordance with the ASC 260-10, “Earnings per Share”. Common stock equivalents are not used in the computation of loss per share, as their effect would be antidilutive. Diluted EPS includes the effect from potential issuance of common stock, including stock issuable pursuant to the assumed exercise of warrants and conversion of convertible notes and Class A Preferred Stock. Dilutive EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of common stock outstanding, and the dilutive shares.

 

The following table summarizes the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to our convertible securities that were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because the effect of including these potential shares was antidilutive even though the exercise price could be less than the average market price of the common shares:

 

 

Year

Ended

 

Year

Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

2019

 

2018

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

1,355,000,000

 

1,273,750,000

 

Convertible notes

 

603,436,155

 

281,787,716

 

Warrants

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

Potentially dilutive securities

 

1,968,436,155

 

1,565,537,716

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Fair Value Measurements

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Beginning on January 1, 2011, the Company also applied the guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, which includes goodwill and intangible assets. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

Level 1 - Valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in accessible active markets.

 

Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 - Valuation is based on models where significant inputs are not observable. The unobservable inputs reflect a company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments, accounts payable, convertible notes payable, advances from related parties, and derivative liabilities. The estimated fair value of cash, accounts receivable, investments, accounts payable, convertible notes payable and advances from related parties approximate their carrying amounts due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Certain non-financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Accordingly, these assets are not measured and adjusted to fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to periodic impairment tests.

 

The Company’s derivative liabilities have been valued as Level 3 instruments.

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Fair value of convertible notes derivative liability – December 31, 2018

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,215,376

 

$

2,215,376

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Fair value of convertible notes derivative liability – December 31, 2019

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,813,150

 

$

2,813,150

 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019:

 

 

Derivative

Liability

 

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

2,215,376

 

Additions recognized as debt discount

 

1,500,000

 

Derivative liability settlements

 

(1,506,515

)

Mark-to-market at December 31, 2019

 

604,289

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

$

2,813,150

 

Net loss for the year included in earnings relating to the liabilities held at December 31, 2019

 

$

604,289

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires all leases that have a term of over 12 months to be recognized on the balance sheet with the liability for lease payments and the corresponding right-of-use asset initially measured at the present value of amounts expected to be paid over the term. Recognition of the costs of these leases on the income statement are dependent upon their classification as either an operating or a financing lease. Costs of an operating lease will continue to be recognized as a single operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Costs for a financing lease are disaggregated and recognized as both an operating expense (for the amortization of the right-of-use asset) and interest expense (for interest on the lease liability). This standard was effective for our interim and annual periods beginning January 1, 2019 and was applied on a modified retrospective basis to leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard resulted in a charge of approximately $14,000 to general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

There were various other accounting standards and interpretations issued recently, none of which are expected to have a material impact on the Company s financial position, operations or cash flows. Management has evaluated these new pronouncements through December 31, 2019.

Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or cash flows.

 

Subsequent Events

Other than the events described in Note 13, there were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosure. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.