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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned or controlled operating subsidiary: Medical Alarm Concepts, LLC. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of EstimatesThe preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of management’s estimates requires the exercise of judgment. The Company’s management evaluates these significant estimates and assumptions including those related to the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, stock-based compensation, income taxes, allowance for doubtful accounts, long-lived assets, and inventories, and other matters that affect the consolidated financial statements and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents – For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Accounts Receivable – The Company estimates credit loss reserves for accounts receivable on an individual receivable basis. A specific impairment allowance reserve is established based on expected future cash flows and the financial condition of the debtor. The Company charges off customer balances in part or in full when it is more likely than not that we will not collect that amount of the balance due. The Company considers any balance unpaid after the contract payment period to be past due. There are $32,911 and $-0- in accounts receivable net of allowances of $23,705 and $-0- at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

 

Software Development for internal use - The Company accounts for software development costs in accordance with applicable guidelines. Software development costs include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Software development costs also include third-party development and programming costs, localization costs incurred to translate software for international markets, and the amortization of purchased software code and services content. Such costs related to software development are included in software development expense until the point that technological feasibility is reached. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and depreciated over the useful estimated lives of the software. For software modifications or developments, the Company expenses the costs. The Company purchased its dealer portal for $50,000 on August 30, 2021 which is being depreciated over 5 years.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk - Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.

 

Recognition of RevenuesRecognition of Revenues – In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from outside contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance and notes that lease contracts with customers are a scope exception. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and also requires certain additional disclosures. On August 12, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09. Public business entities may elect to adopt the amendments as of the original effective date; however, adoption is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company has adopted this pronouncement.

 

The Company’s revenues are derived principally from utilizing new technology in the medical alarm industry to provide 24-hour personal response monitoring services and related products to subscribers with medical or age-related conditions. The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. For hardware sales, the Company recognizes revenues at a point in time when the product is shipped. Customers are billed on Net 30 terms. For service revenue, the Company recognizes revenues over the term of the service contract and when the services are rendered. For customers who pay several months at a time, the Company records revenues for the month’s services and the balance of funds to deferred revenues, and records the balance of revenues as they become current.

                 
   3 months ended December 31,   6 months ended December 31, 
REVENUES  2022   2021   2022   2021 
Hardware revenue  $23,849    23,402   $50,725    76,985 
Service revenue   174,190    281,122    363,774    529,634 
TOTAL REVENUES  $198,039    304,524   $414,499    606,619 

 

The following table discloses changes in unearned revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:

        
   2022   2021 
Balance at beginning of period - June 30,  $80,880   $108,298 
Deferred revenue   84,241    120,313 
Recognition of unearned revenue   (96,115)   (133,596)
Balance at the end of the period - December 31,  $69,006   $95,015 

 

Deferral of revenues at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $69,006 and $95,015, respectively. The deferred revenue represents quarterly and annual prepaid service fees, which were invoiced and paid at the onset of customer service agreements and which pertain to service obligations not realized at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. We have no agreements longer than 12 months.

 

Deferred TaxesThe Company accounts for income taxes under Section 740-10-30 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management concludes it is more likely than not that the assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires a company to first determine whether it is more likely than not (which is defined as a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that a tax position will be sustained based on its technical merits as of the reporting date, assuming that taxing authorities will examine the position and have full knowledge of all relevant information. A tax position that meets this more-likely-than-not threshold is then measured and recognized at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority.

 

The Federal and state income tax returns of the Company for 2021, 2020, and 2019 are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for three (3) years from the date filed.

 

Fair value of financial instruments. The Company measures its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, as well as makes related disclosures, in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), which provides guidance with respect to valuation techniques to be utilized in the determination of fair value of assets and liabilities. Approaches include, (i) the market approach (comparable market prices), (ii) the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and (iii) the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). ASC 820 utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

From time to time, our financial instruments include cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, convertible notes, lines of credit, and credit cards.

 

Research and Development - Research and development costs are charged to operations as they are incurred. Legal fees and other direct costs incurred in obtaining and protecting patents are also expensed as incurred, due to the uncertainty with respect to future cash flows resulting from the patents. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $-0- and $71,212 and $2,180 and $270,212 in research and development costs, respectively.

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share - Basic loss per common share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period of computation. Diluted loss per share gives effect to all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period of compensation. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would then share in the net income of the Company, subject to anti-dilution limitations.

                         
    Basis of conversion   Dilution   2022     2021  
Series A Convertible   688 shares outstanding   1 share A: 2 shares     1,376       1,376  
Series B Convertible   9,938 shares outstanding   1 share B: 2 shares     19,876       19,876  
Series C Convertible   6,838,889 shares outstanding   1 share C: 10 shares     68,388,890       68,388,890  
Series D Convertible   425,000 shares outstanding   1 share D: 10 shares     4,250,000       4,250,000  
Series E Convertible   4,000,000 shares outstanding   1 share E: 100 shares     400,000,000       400,000,000  
              472,660,142       472,660,142  

 

The Company has incurred losses for the past two years, as a result, the basic and diluted share bases will be presented as the same. For the three-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred losses of ($0.00035) and ($0.00036) per basic share and diluted share, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company incurred losses of ($0.00085) and ($0.00980) per basic share and diluted share, respectively.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The update is intended to simplify the current rules regarding the accounting for income taxes and addresses several technical topics including accounting for franchise taxes, allocating income taxes between a loss in continuing operations and in other categories such as discontinued operations, reporting income taxes for legal entities that are not subject to income taxes, and interim accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020; however, early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (ASU 2020-06), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. Among other changes, ASU 2020-06 removes from U.S. GAAP the liability and equity separation model for convertible instruments with a cash conversion feature, and as a result, after adoption, entities will no longer separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature for such debt. Similarly, the embedded conversion feature will no longer be amortized into income as interest expense over the life of the instrument. Instead, entities will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt unless (1) a convertible instrument contains features that require bifurcation as a derivative under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or (2) a convertible debt instrument was issued at a substantial premium. Among other potential impacts, this change is expected to reduce reported interest expense, increase reported net income, and result in a reclassification of certain conversion feature balance sheet amounts from shareholders’ equity to liabilities as it relates to the Company’s convertible senior notes. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share (EPS), which is consistent with the Company’s accounting treatment under the current standard. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and can be adopted on either a fully retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company early adopted the ASU on July 1, 2022, the beginning of its fiscal year.

 

The Company reviewed all recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA and the SEC, and they did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.