<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<informationTable
	xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/document/thirteenf/informationtable">
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ABBOTT LABS</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>002824100</cusip>
		<value>7647974</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>57100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>57100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ABBVIE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>00287Y109</cusip>
		<value>24358008</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>105200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>105200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ACCENTURE PLC IRELAND</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SHS CLASS A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G1151C101</cusip>
		<value>7126740</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>28900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>28900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ADOBE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>00724F101</cusip>
		<value>1343978</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3810</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3810</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AES CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>00130H105</cusip>
		<value>3076808</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>233800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>233800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AGNICO EAGLE MINES LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>008474108</cusip>
		<value>34804159</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>206620</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>189220</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>17400</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AIR PRODS &amp; CHEMS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>009158106</cusip>
		<value>2018128</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALAMOS GOLD INC NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>011532108</cusip>
		<value>22927551</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>657696</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>540122</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>117574</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALGONQUIN PWR UTILS CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>015857105</cusip>
		<value>25006540</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>4652119</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>4652119</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALLSTATE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>020002101</cusip>
		<value>643950</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALPHABET INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CAP STK CL C</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>02079K107</cusip>
		<value>2191950</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>9000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>9000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALPHABET INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CAP STK CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>02079K305</cusip>
		<value>27907880</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>114800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>114800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ALTRIA GROUP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>02209S103</cusip>
		<value>9650705</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>146090</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>146090</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMAZON COM INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>023135106</cusip>
		<value>7979174</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>36340</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>36340</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>02665T306</cusip>
		<value>3115858</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>93710</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>93710</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>026874784</cusip>
		<value>518364</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>6600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>6600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMERICAN TOWER CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>03027X100</cusip>
		<value>3365600</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMERICAS GOLD AND SILVER COR</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>03062D803</cusip>
		<value>4008035</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1074640</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>562300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>512340</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMGEN INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>031162100</cusip>
		<value>6321280</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>22400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>22400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AMPHENOL CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>032095101</cusip>
		<value>1372388</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>11090</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>11090</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ANALOG DEVICES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>032654105</cusip>
		<value>2653560</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>10800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>10800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>APOLLO GLOBAL MGMT INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>03769M106</cusip>
		<value>1146122</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>8600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>8600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>APPLE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>037833100</cusip>
		<value>22407440</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>88000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>88000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>APPLIED MATLS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>038222105</cusip>
		<value>4770442</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>23300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>23300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>APPLOVIN CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>03831W108</cusip>
		<value>1293084</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AT&amp;T INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>00206R102</cusip>
		<value>12513144</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>443100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>443100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING IN</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>053015103</cusip>
		<value>2201250</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AUTOZONE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>053332102</cusip>
		<value>214512</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>50</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>50</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>AVALONBAY CMNTYS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>053484101</cusip>
		<value>2723697</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>14100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>14100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>B2GOLD CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>11777Q209</cusip>
		<value>155246</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>31400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>31400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BAKER HUGHES COMPANY</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>05722G100</cusip>
		<value>5013288</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>102900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>102900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BANK AMERICA CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>060505104</cusip>
		<value>12685981</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>245900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>245900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BANK MONTREAL QUE</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>063671101</cusip>
		<value>28309914</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>217230</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>160270</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>56960</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BANK NOVA SCOTIA HALIFAX</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>064149107</cusip>
		<value>106434782</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1645842</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1466120</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>179722</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BARRICK MNG CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>06849F108</cusip>
		<value>80757125</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2458490</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2161890</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>296600</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BAUSCH HEALTH COS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>071734107</cusip>
		<value>731455</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>113600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>41904</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>71696</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BAYTEX ENERGY CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>07317Q105</cusip>
		<value>6616051</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2824100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2421400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>402700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BCE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>05534B760</cusip>
		<value>72925612</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3120530</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3056530</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>64000</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DEL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>084670702</cusip>
		<value>1608768</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BITFARMS LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>09173B107</cusip>
		<value>768462</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>272100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>99800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>172300</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BLACKROCK INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>09290D101</cusip>
		<value>8744025</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BOEING CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>097023105</cusip>
		<value>1877721</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>8700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>8700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>101137107</cusip>
		<value>1288716</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>110122108</cusip>
		<value>2534620</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>56200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>56200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROADCOM INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>11135F101</cusip>
		<value>30747612</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>93200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>93200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD ASSET MANAGMT LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A LMT VTG SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>113004105</cusip>
		<value>33611693</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>590560</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>481860</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>108700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A LTD VT SH</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>11271J107</cusip>
		<value>13731126</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>200100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>109325</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>90775</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD INFRAST PARTNERS</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>LP INT UNIT</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G16252101</cusip>
		<value>77961967</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2365634</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2300634</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>65000</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM SUB VTG A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>11276H106</cusip>
		<value>303966</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A EX SUB VTG</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>11285B108</cusip>
		<value>908932</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>26400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>26400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>BROOKFIELD RENEWABLE PARTNER</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>PARTNERSHIP UNIT</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G16258108</cusip>
		<value>20512495</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>795767</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>795767</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CAE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>124765108</cusip>
		<value>34682233</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1171125</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>946609</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>224516</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CAMECO CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>13321L108</cusip>
		<value>14373060</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>171240</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>110000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>61240</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>136069101</cusip>
		<value>29413289</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>368043</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>350843</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>17200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CANADIAN NAT RES LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>136385101</cusip>
		<value>54946491</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1718220</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1363020</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>355200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CANADIAN NATL RY CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>136375102</cusip>
		<value>41164401</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>436470</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>413270</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>23200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CANADIAN PACIFIC KANSAS CITY</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>13646K108</cusip>
		<value>11466935</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>153949</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>112949</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>41000</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CAPITAL ONE FINL CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>14040H105</cusip>
		<value>1551834</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CARDINAL HEALTH INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>14149Y108</cusip>
		<value>831888</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>5300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>5300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CARNIVAL CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>UNIT 99/99/9999</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>143658300</cusip>
		<value>1150040</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>39780</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>39780</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CARRIER GLOBAL CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>14448C104</cusip>
		<value>423870</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CELESTICA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>15101Q207</cusip>
		<value>270718</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CENOVUS ENERGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>15135U109</cusip>
		<value>62080699</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3655878</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3327206</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>328672</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CENTERRA GOLD INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>152006102</cusip>
		<value>6084861</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>567900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>465900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>102000</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CGI INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A SUB VTG</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>12532H104</cusip>
		<value>1042242</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>11700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>11700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CHEVRON CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>166764100</cusip>
		<value>12914227</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>83162</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>83162</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>169656105</cusip>
		<value>1810578</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>46200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>46200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CISCO SYS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>17275R102</cusip>
		<value>17269208</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>252400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>252400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CITIGROUP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>172967424</cusip>
		<value>5257700</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>51800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>51800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CMS ENERGY CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>125896100</cusip>
		<value>5985342</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>81700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>81700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COCA COLA CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>191216100</cusip>
		<value>16387672</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>247100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>247100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>194162103</cusip>
		<value>7154630</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>89500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>89500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COLLIERS INTL GROUP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SUB VTG SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>194693107</cusip>
		<value>11759318</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>75180</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>56980</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>18200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COMCAST CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>20030N101</cusip>
		<value>3509614</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>111700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>111700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COMERICA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>200340107</cusip>
		<value>829092</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>12100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>12100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CONOCOPHILLIPS</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>20825C104</cusip>
		<value>8740116</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>92400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>92400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CONSTELLATION BRANDS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>21036P108</cusip>
		<value>2060451</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>15300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>15300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CONSTELLATION ENERGY CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>21037T109</cusip>
		<value>362635</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1102</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1102</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CORNING INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>219350105</cusip>
		<value>5151484</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>62800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>62800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CORPAY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>219948106</cusip>
		<value>691344</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COSTCO WHSL CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>22160K105</cusip>
		<value>564634</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>610</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>610</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>COTERRA ENERGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>127097103</cusip>
		<value>3977930</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>168200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>168200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CROWN CASTLE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>22822V101</cusip>
		<value>6995525</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>72500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>72500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>CVS HEALTH CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>126650100</cusip>
		<value>13404342</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>177800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>177800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DANAHER CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>235851102</cusip>
		<value>1328342</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>6700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>6700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL C</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>24703L202</cusip>
		<value>1814656</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>12800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>12800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DENISON MINES CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>248356107</cusip>
		<value>6223286</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2261100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1118600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>1142500</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DEXCOM INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>252131107</cusip>
		<value>2280458</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>33890</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>33890</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DISNEY WALT CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>254687106</cusip>
		<value>1522850</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DOCEBO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>25609L105</cusip>
		<value>1757226</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>64400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>35200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>29200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DOLLAR GEN CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>256677105</cusip>
		<value>5467215</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>52900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>52900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>26441C204</cusip>
		<value>10159875</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>82100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>82100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>DUPONT DE NEMOURS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>26614N102</cusip>
		<value>5569850</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>71500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>71500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EASTMAN CHEM CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>277432100</cusip>
		<value>5081830</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>80600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>80600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EATON CORP PLC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G29183103</cusip>
		<value>1085325</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EDISON INTL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>281020107</cusip>
		<value>4853584</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>87800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>87800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ELEVANCE HEALTH INC FORMERLY</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>036752103</cusip>
		<value>1489583</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>4610</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>4610</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ELI LILLY &amp; CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>532457108</cusip>
		<value>2662870</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3490</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3490</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EMERA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>290876101</cusip>
		<value>55280839</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1152105</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1152105</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EMERSON ELEC CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>291011104</cusip>
		<value>4827424</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>36800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>36800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ENBRIDGE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>29250N105</cusip>
		<value>40606461</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>804813</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>673313</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>131500</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ENDEAVOUR SILVER CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>29258Y103</cusip>
		<value>5241055</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>669100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>332400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>336700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ENERFLEX LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>29269R105</cusip>
		<value>5053491</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>468500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>243000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>225500</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ENERGY FUELS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>292671708</cusip>
		<value>1185559</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>77200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>28300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>48900</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EQUINIX INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>29444U700</cusip>
		<value>5247708</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>6700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>6700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EXELON CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>30161N101</cusip>
		<value>5185152</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>115200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>115200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EXTRA SPACE STORAGE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>30225T102</cusip>
		<value>1916784</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>EXXON MOBIL CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>30231G102</cusip>
		<value>4667850</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>41400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>41400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FEDERAL RLTY INVT TR NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SH BEN INT NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>313745101</cusip>
		<value>6007683</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>59300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>59300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FIFTH THIRD BANCORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>316773100</cusip>
		<value>5319270</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>119400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>119400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FIRST SOLAR INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>336433107</cusip>
		<value>1274663</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>5780</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>5780</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FLOWSERVE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>34354P105</cusip>
		<value>658936</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>12400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>12400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FORTIS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>349553107</cusip>
		<value>47937841</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>945005</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>862605</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>82400</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FRANCO NEV CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>351858105</cusip>
		<value>24958796</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>112120</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>75920</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>36200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>35671D857</cusip>
		<value>2059050</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>52500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>52500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GE VERNOVA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>36828A101</cusip>
		<value>1235949</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2010</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2010</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GENERAL MTRS CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>37045V100</cusip>
		<value>3530163</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>57900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>57900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GILDAN ACTIVEWEAR INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>375916103</cusip>
		<value>66661078</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1153759</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1061459</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>92300</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GILEAD SCIENCES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>375558103</cusip>
		<value>4639800</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>41800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>41800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GLOBUS MED INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>379577208</cusip>
		<value>796053</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>38141G104</cusip>
		<value>1911240</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>GRANITE REAL ESTATE INVT TR</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>TR UNIT NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>387437205</cusip>
		<value>62775755</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1129647</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1097247</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>32400</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>HEALTHPEAK PROPERTIES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>42250P103</cusip>
		<value>3604030</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>188200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>188200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE C</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>42824C109</cusip>
		<value>4212040</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>171500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>171500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>HOME DEPOT INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>437076102</cusip>
		<value>17301613</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>42700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>42700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>HONEYWELL INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>438516106</cusip>
		<value>5557200</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>26400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>26400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>IAMGOLD CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>450913108</cusip>
		<value>20826346</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1611841</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1301651</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>310190</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE IN</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>45866F104</cusip>
		<value>758160</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>4500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>4500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>459200101</cusip>
		<value>8013344</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>28400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>28400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>INTUIT</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>461202103</cusip>
		<value>273164</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>IQVIA HLDGS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>46266C105</cusip>
		<value>417868</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>IRON MTN INC DEL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>46284V101</cusip>
		<value>3588288</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>35200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>35200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>JACOBS SOLUTIONS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>46982L108</cusip>
		<value>989076</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>6600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>6600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>JOHNSON &amp; JOHNSON</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>478160104</cusip>
		<value>10592859</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>57129</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>57129</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>JPMORGAN CHASE &amp; CO.</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>46625H100</cusip>
		<value>12711829</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>40300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>40300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>KEYCORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>493267108</cusip>
		<value>5121060</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>274000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>274000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>494368103</cusip>
		<value>1156362</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>9300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>9300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>KINROSS GOLD CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>496902404</cusip>
		<value>11713889</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>471930</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>307230</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>164700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>KKR &amp; CO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>48251W104</cusip>
		<value>753710</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>5800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>5800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>502431109</cusip>
		<value>794066</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>LIGHTSPEED COMMERCE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SUB VTG SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>53229C107</cusip>
		<value>4198952</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>363600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>182400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>181200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>539830109</cusip>
		<value>8536491</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>LOWES COS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>548661107</cusip>
		<value>1181157</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>4700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>4700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MAGNA INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>559222401</cusip>
		<value>74099302</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1563738</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1519138</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>44600</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MANULIFE FINL CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>56501R106</cusip>
		<value>47117680</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1512145</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1331845</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>180300</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MASTERCARD INCORPORATED</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>57636Q104</cusip>
		<value>1271859</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2236</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2236</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MCCORMICK &amp; CO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NON VTG</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>579780206</cusip>
		<value>4402678</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>65800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>65800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MCDONALDS CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>580135101</cusip>
		<value>12751528</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>41961</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>41961</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MEDTRONIC PLC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G5960L103</cusip>
		<value>8904940</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>93500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>93500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MERCK &amp; CO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>58933Y105</cusip>
		<value>16844751</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>200700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>200700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>META PLATFORMS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>30303M102</cusip>
		<value>20856392</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>28400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>28400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>METHANEX CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>59151K108</cusip>
		<value>22998004</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>578400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>509823</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>68577</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>METLIFE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>59156R108</cusip>
		<value>1128469</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INC.</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>595017104</cusip>
		<value>2825680</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>44000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>44000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>595112103</cusip>
		<value>8014628</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>47900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>47900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MICROSOFT CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>594918104</cusip>
		<value>32682645</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>63100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>63100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MONDELEZ INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>609207105</cusip>
		<value>9176843</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>146900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>146900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>MORGAN STANLEY</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>617446448</cusip>
		<value>11747144</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>73900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>73900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NETAPP INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>64110D104</cusip>
		<value>3352418</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>28300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>28300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NETFLIX INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>64110L106</cusip>
		<value>839244</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NEW GOLD INC CDA</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>644535106</cusip>
		<value>160489</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>22400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>22400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NEWMONT CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>651639106</cusip>
		<value>4257655</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>50500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>50500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NEXTERA ENERGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>65339F101</cusip>
		<value>8432233</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>111700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>111700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NIKE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>654106103</cusip>
		<value>5571427</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>79900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>79900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NORTH AMERN CONSTR GROUP LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>656811106</cusip>
		<value>355179</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>25000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>25000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NUTRIEN LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>67077M108</cusip>
		<value>66077344</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1125045</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1090288</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>34757</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>NVIDIA CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>67066G104</cusip>
		<value>19861441</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>106450</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>106450</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ONEOK INC NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>682680103</cusip>
		<value>3757955</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>51500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>51500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>OPEN TEXT CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>683715106</cusip>
		<value>43950180</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1175680</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1110080</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>65600</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>OR ROYALTIES INC.</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>68390D106</cusip>
		<value>3451301</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>86100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>86100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ORACLE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>68389X105</cusip>
		<value>8802812</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>31300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>31300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ORLA MNG LTD NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>68634K106</cusip>
		<value>5867108</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>543929</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>280561</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>263368</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>69608A108</cusip>
		<value>1328018</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>7280</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>7280</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PALO ALTO NETWORKS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>697435105</cusip>
		<value>203620</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PEMBINA PIPELINE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>706327103</cusip>
		<value>83648789</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2068624</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1952924</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>115700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PEPSICO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>713448108</cusip>
		<value>14352968</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>102200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>102200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PERFORMANCE FOOD GROUP CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>71377A103</cusip>
		<value>260100</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PFIZER INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>717081103</cusip>
		<value>17114916</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>671700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>671700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>718172109</cusip>
		<value>23340580</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>143900</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>143900</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PRIMO BRANDS CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CLASS A COM SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>741623102</cusip>
		<value>8208603</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>371430</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>371430</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PROCTER AND GAMBLE CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>742718109</cusip>
		<value>12722220</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>82800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>82800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PROGRESSIVE CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>743315103</cusip>
		<value>592680</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>PROLOGIS INC.</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>74340W103</cusip>
		<value>1511664</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>13200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>13200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>QUALCOMM INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>747525103</cusip>
		<value>4275452</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>25700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>25700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>QXO INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>82846H405</cusip>
		<value>981590</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>51500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>51500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>RAYMOND JAMES FINL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>754730109</cusip>
		<value>949300</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>5500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>5500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>RB GLOBAL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>74935Q107</cusip>
		<value>16583729</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>153092</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>126822</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>26270</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>REALTY INCOME CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>756109104</cusip>
		<value>3021263</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>49700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>49700</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>75886F107</cusip>
		<value>1557488</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2770</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2770</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>7591EP100</cusip>
		<value>3507210</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>133000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>133000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>RESTAURANT BRANDS INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>76131D103</cusip>
		<value>48721518</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>759391</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>759391</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>775109200</cusip>
		<value>111808282</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>3247481</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>3095281</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>152200</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ROSS STORES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>778296103</cusip>
		<value>1432466</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>9400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>9400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>ROYAL BK CDA</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>780087102</cusip>
		<value>121137765</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>821808</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>651810</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>169998</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>RTX CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>75513E101</cusip>
		<value>11964095</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>71500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>71500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>S&amp;P GLOBAL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>78409V104</cusip>
		<value>1265446</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SALESFORCE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>79466L302</cusip>
		<value>7394400</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>31200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>31200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SANGOMA TECHNOLOGIES CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>80100R408</cusip>
		<value>2746645</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>553125</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>335971</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>217154</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SBA COMMUNICATIONS CORP NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>78410G104</cusip>
		<value>870075</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>4500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>4500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SEMPRA</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>816851109</cusip>
		<value>6082648</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>67600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>67600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SERVICENOW INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>81762P102</cusip>
		<value>1831357</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1990</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1990</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SHOPIFY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL A SUB VTG SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>82509L107</cusip>
		<value>57625351</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>387834</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>237383</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>150451</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SKEENA RES LTD NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>83056P715</cusip>
		<value>1596868</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>86700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>31800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>54900</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SMUCKER J M CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>832696405</cusip>
		<value>3268860</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>30100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>30100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SOUTH BOW CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>83671M105</cusip>
		<value>22816657</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>806260</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>806260</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SOUTHERN CO</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>842587107</cusip>
		<value>2956824</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>31200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>31200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF TR</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>TR UNIT</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>78462F103</cusip>
		<value>7317987</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>10985</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>10985</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SPDR SERIES TRUST</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>GLB DOW ETF</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>78464A706</cusip>
		<value>11851083</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>73266</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>73266</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SPROTT INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>852066208</cusip>
		<value>4039784</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>48600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>48600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>STARBUCKS CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>855244109</cusip>
		<value>1565100</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>18500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>18500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>STATE STR CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>857477103</cusip>
		<value>3515103</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>30300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>30300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SUN LIFE FINANCIAL INC.</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>866796105</cusip>
		<value>76327147</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1270947</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1170937</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>100010</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SUNCOR ENERGY INC NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>867224107</cusip>
		<value>52066740</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1244050</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1244050</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>87165B103</cusip>
		<value>1165220</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>16400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>16400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SYNOPSYS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>871607107</cusip>
		<value>1381492</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>SYSCO CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>871829107</cusip>
		<value>3301834</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>40100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>40100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TAPESTRY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>876030107</cusip>
		<value>2173824</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>19200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>19200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TASEKO MINES LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>876511106</cusip>
		<value>4390392</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1035500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>528200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>507300</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TC ENERGY CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>87807B107</cusip>
		<value>31368289</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>576854</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>456554</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>120300</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TECK RESOURCES LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>878742204</cusip>
		<value>3020144</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>68840</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>42340</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>26500</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TELUS CORPORATION</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>87971M103</cusip>
		<value>38322974</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2432862</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>2432862</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TERADYNE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>880770102</cusip>
		<value>4955040</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>36000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>36000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TESLA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>88160R101</cusip>
		<value>2401488</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>5400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>5400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TEXAS INSTRS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>882508104</cusip>
		<value>12585505</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>68500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>68500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TFI INTL INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>87241L109</cusip>
		<value>6795173</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>77203</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>61000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>16203</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>883556102</cusip>
		<value>208559</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>430</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>430</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>THOMSON REUTERS CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>884903808</cusip>
		<value>3485429</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>22444</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>12744</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>9700</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>T-MOBILE US INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>872590104</cusip>
		<value>9934270</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>41500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>41500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TORONTO DOMINION BK ONT</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>891160509</cusip>
		<value>176448392</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>2206477</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1955603</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>250874</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TRANSALTA CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>89346D107</cusip>
		<value>7922712</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>579950</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>579950</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TRIPLE FLAG PRECIOUS METAL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>89679M104</cusip>
		<value>1522389</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>52000</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>52000</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>TRUIST FINL CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>89832Q109</cusip>
		<value>4503420</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>98500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>98500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>90353T100</cusip>
		<value>1714475</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>UNION PAC CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>907818108</cusip>
		<value>12149418</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>51400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>51400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>UNITED PARCEL SERVICE INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>911312106</cusip>
		<value>5955689</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>71300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>71300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>UNIVERSAL HLTH SVCS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>CL B</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>913903100</cusip>
		<value>2340838</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>11450</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>11450</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>US BANCORP DEL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>902973304</cusip>
		<value>10555272</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>218400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>218400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VENTAS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>92276F100</cusip>
		<value>3730467</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>53300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>53300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>92343V104</cusip>
		<value>17558025</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>399500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>399500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VERMILION ENERGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>923725105</cusip>
		<value>8440254</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>1080500</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>1080500</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VICI PPTYS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>925652109</cusip>
		<value>2096823</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>64300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>64300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VISA INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM CL A</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>92826C839</cusip>
		<value>2116556</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>6200</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>6200</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>VIZSLA SILVER CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>92859G608</cusip>
		<value>689732</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>159700</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>58600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>101100</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WABTEC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>929740108</cusip>
		<value>3604451</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17980</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17980</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WALMART INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>931142103</cusip>
		<value>855398</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>8300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>8300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WASTE CONNECTIONS INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>94106B101</cusip>
		<value>20890207</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>118817</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>88717</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>30100</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WASTE MGMT INC DEL</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>94106L109</cusip>
		<value>3886608</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WELLS FARGO CO NEW</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>949746101</cusip>
		<value>4635246</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>55300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>55300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WEST FRASER TIMBER CO LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>952845105</cusip>
		<value>700286</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>10300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>10300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WEYERHAEUSER CO MTN BE</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM NEW</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>962166104</cusip>
		<value>3406146</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>137400</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>137400</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS CORP</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>962879102</cusip>
		<value>1969763</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>17600</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>17600</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>WILLIS TOWERS WATSON PLC LTD</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>SHS</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>G96629103</cusip>
		<value>276360</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>800</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>800</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>XCEL ENERGY INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>98389B100</cusip>
		<value>6702015</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>83100</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>83100</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
	<infoTable>
		<nameOfIssuer>XYLEM INC</nameOfIssuer>
		<titleOfClass>COM</titleOfClass>
		<cusip>98419M100</cusip>
		<value>1224250</value>
		<shrsOrPrnAmt>
			<sshPrnamt>8300</sshPrnamt>
			<sshPrnamtType>SH</sshPrnamtType>
		</shrsOrPrnAmt>
		<investmentDiscretion>SOLE</investmentDiscretion>
		<votingAuthority>
			<Sole>8300</Sole>
			<Shared>0</Shared>
			<None>0</None>
		</votingAuthority>
	</infoTable>
</informationTable>
