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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss $ (15,275) $ (7,028) $ (2,974)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 67,004 51,146 32,435
Amortization of fair value adjustments (434) (319) (362)
Preferred returns and equity in income of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (10,312) (10,336) (11,632)
Gain on sale of real estate investments 0 (50,163) (4,947)
Gain on sale of real estate joint venture interests 0 (10,262) 0
Gain on revaluation of equity of business combination 0 0 (3,761)
Fair value adjustment of interest rate caps 2,846 0 0
Loss on extinguishment of debt and modification costs 0 0 (1,104)
Distributions of income and preferred returns from preferred equity investments and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures 9,464 9,252 11,405
Share-based compensation attributable to equity incentive plan 5,348 109 210
Share-based compensation to former Manager - LTIP Units 993 15,935 8,591
Share-based expense reimbursements – LTIP Units 1,066 0 0
Internalization OP Units issued 0 39,938 0
Internalization Class C Shares issued 0 814 0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Due (from) to affiliates, net (2,000) (1,565) 950
Accounts receivable, prepaids and other assets (2,029) 294 (1,867)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 7,784 16,432 7,500
Net cash provided by operating activities 64,455 54,247 34,444
Cash flows from investing activities      
Acquisitions of real estate investments (333,540) (493,311) (472,791)
Capital expenditures (21,240) (46,971) (6,413)
Investment in notes receivable from related parties (22,032) (54,096) (14,717)
Proceeds from sale of real estate investments 0 71,945 36,675
Proceeds from sale of joint venture interests 0 17,603 20,521
Deconsolidation of interests in MDA Apartments, Novel Perimeter and Vickers Historic Roswell 0 (794) 0
Purchase of interests from noncontrolling interests (12,178) (7,864) (15,581)
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint venture interests (17,888) (20,989) (26,864)
Net cash used in investing activities (406,878) (534,477) (479,170)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Distributions to common stockholders (13,952) (29,583) (24,437)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (6,298) (31,363) (3,626)
Distributions to preferred stockholders (35,014) (26,042) (9,664)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 13,551 10,738 25,009
Borrowings on mortgages payable 411,269 234,133 365,406
Repayments on mortgages payable (141,994) (2,581) (68,746)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities 222,495 107,670 0
Repayments on revolving credit facilities (207,956) (40,000) 0
Payments of deferred financing fees (7,291) (6,627) (4,672)
Payments to purchase interest rate caps (5,174) 0 0
Net proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock 25 57,376 51
Repurchase of Class A common stock (9,018) 0 0
Net proceeds from issuance of Warrants associated with the Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock 1,699 3,072 275
Payments to redeem Operating Partnership Units (6) (46) (101)
Net cash provided by financing activities 330,077 417,371 491,546
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (12,346) (62,859) 46,820
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 64,590 127,449 80,629
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year 52,244 64,590 127,449
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest (net of interest capitalized) 44,837 28,004 18,095
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities      
Conversion of preferred equity investments to notes receivable 0 (40,760) 0
Distributions payable - declared and unpaid 12,073 14,287 7,328
Mortgages assumed upon property acquisitions 0 173,831 39,054
Mortgages assumed by buyer upon sale of real estate assets 0 (41,419) 0
Capital expenditures held in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 786 0 0
Reduction of assets from deconsolidation 0 110,402 0
Reduction of mortgages payable from deconsolidation 0 (49,445) 0
Reduction of other liabilities from deconsolidation 0 (6,905) 0
Reduction of noncontrolling interests from deconsolidation 0 22,920 0
Series A Preferred Stock [Member]      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from Redeemable Preferred Stock 0 (173) 68,524
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from Redeemable Preferred Stock 107,877 141,244 18,789
Payments to redeem 6.0% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (136) (244) 0
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]      
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from Redeemable Preferred Stock 0 (148) 55,978
Series D Preferred Stock [Member]      
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net loss 0 0 0
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from Redeemable Preferred Stock $ 0 $ (55) $ 68,760