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Preferred Equity Investments and Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 7 – Preferred Equity Investments and Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
 
Following is a summary of the Company’s ownership interests in the investments reported under the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is summarized in the table below (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
Property
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alexan CityCentre
 
$
9,258
 
$
7,733
 
Alexan Southside Place
 
 
19,015
 
 
17,322
 
APOK Townhomes
 
 
7
 
 
7,569
 
Domain
 
 
12
 
 
5,249
 
Flagler Village
 
 
24,656
 
 
14,035
 
Helios
 
 
16,360
 
 
16,360
 
Lake Boone Trail
 
 
11,930
 
 
9,919
 
West Morehead
 
 
14
 
 
13
 
Whetstone
 
 
12,932
 
 
12,932
 
Total
 
$
94,184
 
$
91,132
 
 
As of June 30, 2017, the Company had outstanding equity investments in nine multi-tiered joint ventures, each of which were created to develop a multifamily property. In each case, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership made a preferred investment in a joint venture, except Flagler Village, Domain, West Morehead and APOK Townhomes, which are common interests, and West Morehead, APOK Townhomes and Domain, which are primarily mezzanine loan investments as discussed in Note 6. The common interests in these joint ventures, as well as preferred interests in some cases, are owned by affiliates of the Manager. In each case, the Company’s preferred investment in the joint venture generates a preferred return of 15% on its outstanding capital contributions and the Company is not allocated any of the income or loss. The joint venture is the controlling member in an entity whose purpose is to develop a multifamily property. Each joint venture in which the Company owns a preferred interest is required to redeem the Company’s preferred membership interests plus any accrued but unpaid preferred return on the earlier of the date which is six months following the maturity of the related development’s construction loan, or any earlier acceleration or due date. Additionally, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, to convert its preferred membership interest in each joint venture into a common membership interest for a period of six months from the date upon which 70% of the units in the related development have been leased.
 
The following provides additional information regarding the Company’s preferred equity and investments as of June 30, 2017:
 
The preferred returns and equity in income of the Company’s unconsolidated real estate joint ventures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are summarized below (amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Property
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
Alexan CityCentre
 
$
325
 
$
253
 
$
626
 
$
496
 
Alexan Southside Place
 
 
733
 
 
648
 
 
1,373
 
 
1,296
 
Domain
 
 
 
 
140
 
 
141
 
 
277
 
EOS
 
 
 
 
134
 
 
(22)
 
 
272
 
Flagler Village
 
 
(2)
 
 
2
 
 
(4)
 
 
(1)
 
Helios
 
 
612
 
 
612
 
 
1,217
 
 
1,224
 
Lake Boone Trail
 
 
446
 
 
371
 
 
867
 
 
742
 
West Morehead
 
 
 
 
131
 
 
 
 
294
 
Whetstone
 
 
491
 
 
484
 
 
979
 
 
943
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred returns and equity in income of unconsolidated joint venture
 
$
2,605
 
$
2,775
 
$
5,177
 
$
5,543
 
 
Summary combined financial information for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, is as follows:
 
 
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate, net of depreciation
 
$
273,832
 
$
197,742
 
Other assets
 
 
39,642
 
 
33,814
 
Total assets
 
$
313,474
 
$
231,556
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable
 
$
173,603
 
$
97,598
 
Other liabilities
 
 
22,555
 
 
13,191
 
Total liabilities
 
$
196,158
 
$
110,789
 
Members’ equity
 
 
117,316
 
 
120,767
 
Total liabilities and members’ equity
 
$
313,474
 
$
231,556
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
Operating Statement:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental revenues
 
$
784
 
$
1,469
 
$
1,543
 
$
2,614
 
Operating expenses
 
 
(915)
 
 
(807)
 
 
(1,361)
 
 
(1,539)
 
(Loss) income before debt service, acquisition costs, and depreciation and amortization
 
 
(131)
 
 
662
 
 
182
 
 
1,075
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
(554)
 
 
(331)
 
 
(4,471)
 
 
(655)
 
Acquisition costs
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
 
-
 
 
(1)
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
(630)
 
 
(767)
 
 
(983)
 
 
(1,526)
 
Operating (loss)
 
 
(1,315)
 
 
(437)
 
 
(5,272)
 
 
(1,107)
 
Net loss
 
$
(1,315)
 
$
(437)
 
$
(5,272)
 
$
(1,107)
 
 
Alexan CityCentre Interests
 
On July 1, 2014, through BRG T&C BLVD Houston, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Bluerock Growth Fund, LLC (“BGF”), Fund II and Bluerock Special Opportunity + Income Fund III, LLC (“Fund III”), affiliates of the Manager, and an affiliate of Trammell Crow Residential, to develop a 340-unit Class A apartment community located in Houston, Texas, to be known as Alexan CityCentre. The Company has made a capital commitment of approximately $9.3 million to acquire 100% of the Class A preferred equity interests in BR T&C BLVD JV Member, LLC, all of which has been funded as of June 30, 2017 (of which $2.8 million earns a 20% return).
 
On June 7, 2016, the Alexan CityCentre property owner (the “Alexan borrower”), which is owned by an entity in which the Company owns an indirect interest, entered into a loan modification agreement to amend the terms of its construction loan financing the construction and development of the Alexan CityCentre property (the “Alexan Development”). The maximum principal amount available to the Alexan borrower under the terms of the modified loan is $55.1 million, of which approximately $43.8 million is outstanding at June 30, 2017. The maturity date is January 1, 2020, subject to a single one-year extension exercisable at the option of the Alexan borrower. The interest rate on the loan is a variable per annum rate equal to the prime rate plus 0.5%, or LIBOR plus 3.00%, at the Alexan borrower’s option. The loan requires monthly interest payments until the maturity date, after which $60,000 monthly payments of principal will be required in addition to payment of accrued interest during the maturity extension period. The Alexan borrower was required to initially fund approximately $2.6 million as an interest reserve and approximately $0.6 million as an operating deficit reserve. Certain unaffiliated third parties agreed to guaranty the completion of the development of the Alexan Development and provided partial guaranties of the Alexan borrower’s principal and interest obligations under the loan. The Alexan borrower is required to complete the Alexan Development by December 31, 2017 (without extension for any reason). To obtain the loan modification, the Alexan borrower was required to contribute additional equity for the Alexan Development in the amount of approximately $2.2 million to be applied to development costs, of which the Company funded approximately $0.7 million and Bluerock Growth Fund II, LLC (“BGF II”), an affiliate of the Manager, funded $1.3 million as Class B preferred interests earning a 20% preferred return.
 
Alexan Southside Place Interests
 
On January 12, 2015, through BRG Southside, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of its Operating Partnership, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture, along with Fund II and Fund III, which are affiliates of the Manager, and an affiliate of Trammell Crow Residential, to develop an approximately 270-unit Class A apartment community located in Houston, Texas, to be known as Alexan Southside Place. Alexan Southside Place will be developed upon a tract of land ground leased from Prokop Industries BH, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, by BR Bellaire BLVD, LLC, as tenant under an 85-year ground lease. The Company has made a capital commitment of $19.0 million to acquire 100% of the preferred equity interests in BR Southside Member, LLC, all of which has been funded as of June 30, 2017, with $1.7 million earning a 20% preferred return.
 
In conjunction with the Alexan Southside development, on April 7, 2015, the Alexan Southside leasehold interest holder, which is owned by an entity in which the Company owns an indirect interest, entered into a $31.8 million construction loan, of which $9.9 million is outstanding at June 30, 2017, which is secured by the leasehold interest in the Alexan Southside Place property. The loan matures on April 7, 2019, and contains a one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions including a debt service coverage, loan to value ratio and payment of an extension fee. The loan bears interest on a floating basis on the amount drawn based on the base rate plus 1.25% or LIBOR plus 2.25%. Regular monthly payments are interest-only during the initial term, with payments during the extension period based on a thirty-year amortization. The loan can be prepaid without penalty.
 
APOK Townhomes Interests
 
On September 1, 2016, through BRG Boca, LLC, or BRG Boca, a wholly-owned subsidiary of its Operating Partnership, the Company made an investment in a multi-tiered joint venture, along with Fund II, an affiliate of the Manager, and NCC Development Group, or the Boca JV, to develop a 90-unit Class A apartment community located in Boca Raton, Florida to be known as APOK Townhomes. On January 6, 2017, (i) Fund II substantially redeemed the common equity investment held by BRG Boca in BR Boca JV Member for $7.3 million, (ii) BRG Boca maintained a 0.5% common interest in BR Boca JV Member, and (iii) the Company, through BRG Boca, provided a mezzanine loan in the amount of $11.2 million to BR Boca JV Member, or the BRG Boca Mezz Loan. See Note 6 for further details regarding APOK Townhomes and the BRG Boca Mezz Loan.
 
Domain Phase 1 Interests
 
On November 20, 2015, through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, BRG Domain Phase 1, LLC, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Fund II, an affiliate of the Manager, and an affiliate of ArchCo Residential, to develop an approximately 299-unit, Class A, apartment community located in Garland, Texas. The property will be developed upon a tract of approximately 10 acres of land. On March 3, 2017, (i) Fund II substantially redeemed the preferred equity investment held by BRG Domain 1 in BR Domain 1 JV Member for $7.1 million, (ii) BRG Domain 1 maintained a 0.5% common interest in BR Domain 1 JV Member, and (iii) the Company, through BRG Domain 1, provided a mezzanine loan in the amount of $20.3 million to BR Domain 1 JV Member, or the BRG Domain 1 Mezz Loan. See Note 6 for further details regarding Domain Phase 1 and the BRG Domain 1 Mezz Loan.
 
Flagler Village Interests
 
On December 18, 2015, through BRG Flagler Village, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, BRG Flagler Village, LLC, the Company made an investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Fund II, an affiliate of the Manager, and an affiliate of ArchCo Residential, to develop an approximately 384-unit, Class A apartment community located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The Company has made a capital commitment of $57.8 million to acquire common interests in BR Flagler Village, LLC, of which $24.7 million has been funded at June 30, 2017.
 
Helios Interests
 
On May 29, 2015, through BRG Cheshire, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of its Operating Partnership, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture, along with Fund III and an affiliate of Catalyst Development Partners II, to develop a 282-unit Class A apartment community located in Atlanta, Georgia, to be known as Helios Apartments. The Company has made a capital commitment of $16.4 million to acquire 100% of the preferred equity interests in BR Cheshire Member, LLC, all of which has been funded as of June 30, 2017.
 
In conjunction with the Helios development, on December 16, 2015, the Helios property owner, which is owned by an entity in which the Company owns an indirect interest, entered into a $38.1 million construction loan which is secured by the fee simple interest in the Helios property, of which approximately $28.3 million is outstanding at June 30, 2017. The loan matures on December 16, 2018, and contains two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions including a debt service coverage, loan to value ratio and payment of an extension fee. The loan bears interest on a floating basis on the amount drawn based on one-month LIBOR plus 2.50%. Regular monthly payments are interest-only during the initial term, with payments during the extension period based on a thirty-year amortization. The loan can be prepaid without penalty.
 
Lake Boone Trail Interests
 
On December 18, 2015, through BRG Lake Boone, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, BRG Lake Boone, LLC, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Fund II, an affiliate of the Manager, and an affiliate of Tribridge Residential, LLC, to develop an approximately 245-unit, Class A apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina (“Lake Boone Trail”). The Company has made a capital commitment of $11.9 million to acquire 100% of the preferred equity interests in BR Lake Boone JV Member, LLC, all of which has been funded at June 30, 2017.
 
In conjunction with the Lake Boone Trail development, on June 23, 2016, the Lake Boone property owner, which is owned by an entity in which the Company owns an indirect interest, entered into a $25.2 million construction loan which is secured by the fee simple interest in the Lake Boone Trail property, of which $6.1 million is outstanding as of June 30, 2017. The loan matures on December 23, 2019, and contains one extension option for one year to five years, subject to certain conditions including construction completion, a debt service coverage, loan to value ratio and payment of an extension fee. The loan bears interest on a floating basis on the amount drawn based on one-month LIBOR plus 2.65%. Regular monthly payments are interest-only during the initial term, with payments during the extension period based on a thirty-year amortization. The loan can be prepaid without penalty.
 
West Morehead Interests
 
On January 6, 2016, through BRG Morehead NC, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, BRG Morehead NC, LLC, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture along with Fund II, an affiliate of the Manager, and an affiliate of ArchCo Residential, to develop an approximately 286-unit Class A apartment community located in Charlotte, North Carolina to be known as West Morehead.  The Company has a 0.5% common equity interest in BR Morehead JV Member, LLC, at June 30, 2017. See Note 6 for further details regarding West Morehead and the BRG West Morehead Mezz Loan.
 
Whetstone Interests
 
On May 20, 2015, through BRG Whetstone Durham, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of its Operating Partnership, the Company made a convertible preferred equity investment in a multi-tiered joint venture, along with Fund III and an affiliate of TriBridge Residential, LLC, to acquire a 204-unit Class A apartment community located in Durham, North Carolina, to be known as Whetstone Apartments. The Company has made a capital commitment of $12.9 million to acquire 100% of the preferred equity interests in BR Whetstone Member, LLC, all of which has been funded as of June 30, 2017 (of which $0.7 million earns a 20% return). On October 2, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement that provided for an extended twelve-month period in which it had a right to convert into common ownership. If the Company does not elect to convert into common ownership at that point, its preferred return would then decrease to 6.5%. Effective April 1, 2017, Whetstone ceased paying its preferred return on a current basis. The accrued preferred return of $0.5 million is shown as a due from affiliates in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company has evaluated the preferred equity investment and accrued preferred return and determined that the investment is not impaired and will be fully recoverable in the future.
 
On October 6, 2016, the Whetstone property owner, which is owned by an entity in which the Company owns an indirect interest, entered into a mortgage loan of approximately $26.5 million secured by the Whetstone Apartment property. The loan matures on November 1, 2023. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.81%. Regular monthly payments are interest-only until November 1, 2017, with monthly payments beginning December 1, 2017 based on thirty-year amortization. The loan may be prepaid with the greater of 1% prepayment fee or yield maintenance until October 31, 2021, and thereafter at par. The loan is nonrecourse to the Company and its joint venture partners with certain standard scope non-recourse carve-outs for certain deeds, acts or failures to act on the part of the Company and the joint venture partners.
 
KeyBank Land Loan
 
The KeyBank land loan, which had been reflected on the unconsolidated entities financial statements, was paid off during the three months ended March 31, 2017.