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Earnings (Loss) Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings (Loss) per Share

17. Earnings (Loss) per Share

Potential dilutive shares of common stock may include restricted stock and units, options, and performance units issued under our Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). We apply the treasury stock method to determine dilution from restricted stock and units, options, and performance units. On February 28, 2017, we issued 13.5 million shares of common stock through a registered underwritten public offering.

The following table summarizes the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2017201620172016
Numerator for calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Net income (loss)$2,577$(1,584)$(24,478)$(2,670)
Denominator for basic income (loss) per share –
weighted-average shares outstanding 75,13961,36572,15261,285
Dilutive effect of stock equivalents 1,751
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share 76,89061,36572,15261,285
Basic earnings (loss) per share$0.03$(0.03)$(0.34)$(0.04)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$0.03$(0.03)$(0.34)$(0.04)

For the periods presented, the following items were excluded from the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2017201620172016
Anti-dilutive stock equivalents2,4612,2863,9442,804