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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
2. Acquisitions
On February 24, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Capital Transportation Logistics (“CTL”) for the purpose of expanding its current market presence in the TMS segment. Cash consideration paid was $6.2 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company’s credit facility discussed in Note 5. The CTL purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $0.8 million. The former owners of CTL are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which CTL’s aggregate operating income, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $1.8 million for the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2013. Approximately $0.7 million has been included in the TMS purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On April 19, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Grundman Holdings, Inc., which wholly owned both D&E Transport, Inc. and D&E Leasing, Inc. (collectively, “D&E”), for the purpose of expanding its current market presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $11.4 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company’s credit facility discussed in Note 5. The D&E purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $0.7 million per year. The former owners of D&E are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which D&E’s operating income, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $2.0 million for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, and 2014. The annual payment starts at $0.1 million if operating income exceeds $2.0 million and escalates up to $0.7 million if operating income exceeds $5.0 million. Approximately $1.0 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On June 4, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of CTW Transport (“CTW”) for the purpose of expanding its current market presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $7.6 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company’s credit facility discussed in Note 5. The CTW purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $3.5 million. The former owner of CTW is entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which CTW’s operating income before depreciation and amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $2.0 million for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, and 2014. Approximately $2.6 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On August 1, 2012, the Company acquired all of the operating assets of R&M Transportation and all of the outstanding stock of Sortino Transportation (collectively, “R&M”) for the purpose of expanding its current market presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $24.2 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company's credit facility discussed in Note 5. The R&M purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $5.0 million. The former owners of R&M are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which R&M's operating income before depreciation and amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $1.7 million for the five months ending December 31, 2012 and $4.5 million for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015. Approximately $4.2 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On August 10, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Expedited Freight Systems, Inc. (“EFS”) for the purpose of expanding its current market presence in the LTL segment. Cash consideration paid was $10.0 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company's credit facility discussed in Note 5. The EFS purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $4.0 million. The former owners of EFS are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which EFS's operating income before depreciation and amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $0.9 million for the period from the closing date through December 31, 2012, $2.3 million for the year ending December 31, 2013, $2.5 million for the years ending December 31, 2014 and 2015, and $2.8 million for the year ending December 31, 2016. Approximately $3.1 million has been included in the LTL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On November 5, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Central Cal Transportation ("Central Cal") for the purpose of expanding its current presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $3.8 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company's credit facility discussed in Note 5. The Central Cal purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $4.0 million. The former owners of Central Cal are entitled to receive a payment equal to $0.8 million if Central Cal's combined operating income before depreciation and amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $1.4 million for the period from the closing date through December 31, 2013 and for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016. The purchase agreement also calls for an additional payment of 75% of the amount that Central Cal's combined operating income before depreciation and amortization exceeds $1.4 million in each of the periods referred to above. Approximately $3.4 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On November 12, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Brandon Carrier Group, Inc. ("A&A") for the purpose of expanding its current presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $24.1 million. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under the Company's credit facility discussed in Note 5. The A&A purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $2.5 million. The former owners of A&A are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which A&A's operating income before amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $3.0 million for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016. Approximately $2.2 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
On December 21, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Direct Connection Transportation ("DCT") for the purpose of expanding its current presence in the TL segment. Cash consideration paid was $1.0 million. The acquisition was financed with cash on-hand. The DCT purchase agreement calls for contingent consideration in the form of an earnout capped at $1.0 million. The former owners of DCT are entitled to receive a payment equal to the amount by which DCT's operating income before amortization, as defined in the purchase agreement, exceeds $0.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015. Approximately $1.0 million has been included in the TL purchase price allocation related to this earnout.
The acquisitions of CTL, D&E, CTW, R&M, EFS, Central Cal, A&A, and DCT are considered individually immaterial, but material in the aggregate. The following table summarizes, in the aggregate, the allocation of the purchase price paid to the fair value of the net assets for these acquisitions (in thousands):
 
2012 Acquisitions
Accounts receivable
$
15,175

Other current assets
1,240

Property and equipment
32,387

Goodwill
76,550

Customer relationship intangible assets
4,932

Other noncurrent assets
623

Accounts payable and other liabilities
(42,192
)
Total
$
88,715


The goodwill for the acquisitions, in the aggregate, is a result of acquiring and retaining the existing workforces and expected synergies from integrating the operations into the Company. Purchase accounting is considered final for CTL and preliminary for D&E, CTW, R&M, and EFS with respect to deferred taxes and goodwill as final information was not available as of March 31, 2013. Due to the limited amount of time since the acquisitions of Central Cal, A&A, and DCT, the initial purchase price allocation is preliminary as of March 31, 2013. The measurement period adjustments from the previous recorded opening balances relate primarily to fair value measurement changes in customer relationship intangible assets and changes in acquired deferred tax assets and liabilities. Measurement period adjustments were recorded prospectively as they were not considered material to the financial statements as of December 31, 2012.
From the dates of acquisition through March 31, 2012, the acquisitions contributed $0.7 million of revenues and $0.1 million of net income to the Company. The following supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 includes the results of operations for the 2012 acquisitions, in the aggregate, as if the acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2011.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma for the Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
Revenues
$
286,687

Net income
$
8,596


The supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information above is presented for information purposes only. It is not necessarily indicative of what the Company's financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the Company completed the acquisition at the dates indicated, nor is it intended to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company.