20-F 1 d212707d20f.htm FORM 20-F Form 20-F
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

 

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-34129

 

 

CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. – ELETROBRAS

(exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

(translation of registrant’s name into English)

Federative Republic of Brazil

(jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

Avenida Presidente Vargas, 409 – 9th floor, Edifício Herm. Stoltz – Centro, CEP 20071-003, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

(address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

American Depositary Shares, evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, each representing one Common Share   New York Stock Exchange
Common Shares, no par value*   New York Stock Exchange
American Depositary Shares, evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, each representing one Class B Preferred Share   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Shares, no par value*   New York Stock Exchange

 

* Not for trading but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the SEC.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None.

 

 

The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2010 was:

 

1,087,050,297   Common Shares
146,920   Class A Preferred Shares
265,436,883   Class B Preferred Shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP  ¨    IFRS  x    Other  ¨

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    ¨  Item 17    x  Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.).    ¨  Yes    x  No

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ITEM 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

     8   

ITEM 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

     8   

ITEM 3. Key Information

     8   

ITEM 4. Information on the Company

     23   

ITEM 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments

     65   

ITEM 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

     65   

ITEM 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees

     84   

ITEM 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

     89   

ITEM 8. Financial Information

     91   

ITEM 9. The Offer and Listing

     97   

ITEM 10. Additional Information

     106   

ITEM 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market risk

     120   

ITEM 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

     121   

ITEM 12.D. American Depositary Shares

     121   

ITEM 13. Defaults, Dividend arrearages and Delinquencies

     121   

ITEM 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

     122   

ITEM 15. Controls and Procedures

     122   

ITEM 15T. Controls and Procedures

     124   

ITEM 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert

     124   

ITEM 16B. Code of Ethics

     124   

ITEM 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     125   

ITEM 16D. Exemption from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

     126   

ITEM 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

     126   

ITEM 16F. change in registrant’s certifying accountant

     126   

ITEM 16G. Corporate Governance

     126   

ITEM 17. Financial Statements

     126   

ITEM 18. Financial Statements

     126   

ITEM 19. Exhibits

     127   

 

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

In this annual report, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or similar terms refer to Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras and its consolidated subsidiaries.

We prepare our consolidated annual financial statements in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

These consolidated financial statements are the first Eletrobras financial statements to be prepared in compliance with IFRS. IFRS 1 - “First-time Adoption of International Reporting Standards” has been applied in preparing these financial statements. Until December 31, 2009, our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”). US GAAP differs in certain respects from IFRS. When preparing our 2010 consolidated IFRS financial statements, management has amended certain accounting, valuation and consolidation methods in the US GAAP financial statements to comply with IFRS. The comparative figures in respect of 2009 have been restated to reflect these adjustments. Reconciliations and descriptions of the effect of the transition from US GAAP to IFRS are set out in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

For example, in our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in our form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009, prepared in accordance with US GAAP, we concluded that we did not exercise significant influence over any of our non-consolidated affiliated entities, as we requested and were not able to obtain financial information prepared in accordance with US GAAP from these entities. In connection with our financial statements prepared in compliance with IFRS as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, however, we requested that those affiliated entities provide financial information prepared in compliance with IFRS, and those entities provided the information to us. As those entities provided all of the financial information we requested in 2010, we determined that we exerted significant influence on them, and applied the equity pick-up method for those associates in 2010 and for the corresponding prior year.

The last consolidated financial statements available under US GAAP which were filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission were those for the year ended December 31, 2009.

In this annual report, the term “Brazil” refers to the Federative Republic of Brazil and the phrase “Brazilian Government” refers to the federal government of Brazil. The term “Central Bank” refers to the Central Bank. The terms “real” and “reais” and the symbol “R$” refer to the legal currency of Brazil. The terms “U.S. dollar” and “U.S. dollars” and the symbol “U.S.$” refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.

All references in this annual report to numbers of our common and preferred shares reflect the 1-for-500 reverse stock split which took place on August 20, 2007.

Certain figures in this document have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them.

Terms contained within this annual report have the following meanings:

 

   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, or Amazonas Energia: Amazonas Energia S.A., a distribution company wholly owned by Eletrobras and operating in the State of Amazonas. Amazonas Energia was formed in 2008 as a result of the merger between Ceam and Manaus Energia S.A.;

 

   

ANDE: Administración Nacional de Electricidad;

 

   

ANEEL: Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica, the Brazilian Electric Power Agency;

 

   

Average tariff or rate: total sales revenue divided by total MWh sold for each relevant period, including unbilled electricity. Total sales revenue, for the purpose of computing average tariff or rate, includes both gross billings before deducting VAT and other taxes and unbilled electricity sales upon which such taxes have not yet accrued;

 

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Basic Network: interconnected transmission lines, dams, energy transformers and equipment with voltage equal to or higher than 230 kV, or installations with lower voltage as determined by ANEEL;

 

   

BNDES: Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, the Brazilian Development Bank;

 

   

Brazilian Corporate Law: Collectively, Law No. 6,404 of December 15, 1976, Law No. 9,457 of May 5, 1997 and Law No. 10,303 of October 31, 2001;

 

   

Capacity charge: the charge for purchases or sales based on contracted firm capacity whether or not consumed;

 

   

CCC Account: Conta de Consumo de Combustivel, or Fuel Consumption Account;

 

   

CCEAR: Contratos de Comercialização de Energia no Ambiente Regulado, contracts for the commercialization of energy in the Regulated Market;

 

   

CDE Account: Conta de Desenvolvimento Energetico, the energy development account;

 

   

Ceam: Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, a distribution company that used to operate in the State of Amazonas. In March 2008, Ceam merged with Manaus Energia S.A. The resulting entity is Amazonas Energia S.A.;

 

   

CGE: Câmara de Gestão da Crise de Energia Elétrica, the Brazilian Energy Crisis Management Committee;

 

   

Eletrobras CGTEE, or CGTEE: Companhia de Geração Térmica de Energia Elétrica, a generation subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

CMN: Conselho Monetario Nacional, the highest authority responsible for Brazilian monetary and financial policy;

 

   

CNEN: Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear S.A., the Brazilian national commission for nuclear energy;

 

   

CNPE: Conselho Nacional de Política Energética, the advisory agency to the President of the Republic of Brazil for the formulation of policies and guidelines in the Energy sector;

 

   

Concessionaires or concessionaire companies: companies to which the Brazilian Government transfers rights to supply electrical energy services (generation, transmission, distribution) to a particular region in accordance with agreements entered into between the companies and the Brazilian Government pursuant to Law No. 8,987 (dated February 1995) and Law No. 9,074 (the Power Sector Law, dated July 7, 1995) (together, the “Concessions Laws”);

 

   

Distribution: the transfer of electricity from the transmission lines at grid supply points and its delivery to consumers through a distribution system. Electricity reaches consumers such as residential consumers, small industries, commercial properties and public utilities at a voltage of 220/127 volts;

 

   

Distributor: an entity supplying electrical energy to a group of customers by means of a distribution network;

 

   

DNAEE: Departamento National de Águas e Energia Elétrica, the Brazilian national department of water and electrical energy;

 

   

Electricity Regulatory Law: Law No. 10,848 (Lei do Novo Modelo do Setor Elétrico), enacted on March 15, 2004, and which regulates the operations of companies in the electricity industry;

 

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Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, or Distribuição Alagoas: Companhia Energética de Alagoas, a distribution company operating in the State of Alagoas (Ceal);

 

   

Cepel: Centro de Pesquisas de Energia Elétrica, a research center of the Brazilian electric sector;

 

   

Eletrobras: Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras;

 

   

Eletrobras Chesf, or Chesf: Companhia Hidro Elétrica do São Francisco, a generation and transmission subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Acre, or Distribuição Acre: Companhia de Eletricidade de Acre, a distribution company operating in the State of Acre (Eletroacre);

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, or Distribuição Piauí: Companhia Energética de Piauí, a distribution company operating in the State of Piauí (Cepisa);

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia, or Distribuição Rondônia: Centrais Elétricas de Rondônia, a distribution company operating in the State of Rondônia (Ceron);

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima, or Distribuição Roraima, formally known as Boa Vista Energia S.A., a distribution company operating in the city of Boa Vista, in the State of Roraima;

 

   

Eletrobras Eletronorte, or Eletronorte: Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A., a generation and transmission subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

Eletrobras Eletronuclear, or Eletronuclear: Eletrobras Termonuclear S.A., a generation subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

Eletrobras Eletropar, or Eletropar: Eletrobras Participações S.A., a holding company subsidiary created to hold equity investments (formerly, Light Participações S.A. – LightPar);

 

   

Eletrobras Eletrosul, or Eletrosul: Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas S.A., a generation and transmission subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

Eletrobras Furnas, or Furnas: Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A., a generation and transmission subsidiary of Eletrobras;

 

   

Energy charge: the variable charge for purchases or sales based on actual electricity consumed;

 

   

Environmental Crimes Act: Law No. 9,605, dated February 12, 1998;

 

   

Final consumer (end user): a party who uses electricity for its own needs;

 

   

FND: Fundo National do Desestatização, the national privatization fund;

 

   

Free consumers: customers that were connected to the system after July 8, 1995 and have a contracted demand above 3 MW at any voltage level; or customers that were connected to the system prior to July 8, 1995 and have a contracted demand above 3 MW at voltage level higher than or equal to 69 kV;

 

   

Gigawatt ( GW): one billion watts;

 

   

Gigawatt hour ( GWh): one gigawatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour, or one billion watt hours;

 

   

High voltage: a class of nominal system voltages equal to or greater than 100,000 volts (100 kVs) and less than 230,000 volts (230 kVs);

 

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Hydroelectric plant or hydroelectric facility or hydroelectric power unity (HPU): a generating unit that uses water power to drive the electric generator;

 

   

IGP-M: Indice Geral de Precos-Mercado, the Brazilian general market price index, similar to the retail price index;

 

   

INB: Indústrias Nucleares Brasileiras, a Brazilian Government-owned company responsible for processing uranium used as power to provide electricity at Angra I and Angra II Nuclear Plants;

 

   

Installed capacity: the level of electricity which can be delivered from a particular generating unit on a full-load continuous basis under specified conditions as designated by the manufacturer;

 

   

Interconnected Power System: systems or networks for the transmission of energy, connected together by means of one or more links (lines and/or transformers);

 

   

Isolated system: generation facilities in the North of Brazil not connected to the national transmission grid;

 

   

Itaipu: Itaipu Binacional, the hydroelectric generation facility owned equally by Brazil and Paraguay;

 

   

Kilowatt (kW): 1,000 watts;

 

   

Kilowatt Hour (kWh): one kilowatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour;

 

   

Kilovolt (kV): one thousand volts;

 

   

Megawatt (MW): one million watts;

 

   

Megawatt hour (MWh): one megawatt of power supplied or demanded for one hour, or one million watt hours;

 

   

Mixed capital company: pursuant to Brazilian Law No. 6,404 of December 15, 1976, a company with public and private sector shareholders, but controlled by the public sector;

 

   

MME: Ministério de Minas e Energia, the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy;

 

   

MRE: Mercado Regulado de Energia, the Brazilian Energy Regulated Market;

 

   

National Environmental Policy Act: Law No. 6,938, dated August 31, 1981;

 

   

Northeast region: the States of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe;

 

   

ONS: Operador Nacional do Sistema, the national system operator;

 

   

Power Sector Law: Law No. 9,074 of July 7, 1997;

 

   

Procel: Programa Nacional de Combate ao Desperdício de Energia Elétrica, the national electrical energy conservation program;

 

   

Proinfa: Programa de Incentivo as Fontes Alternativas de Energia, the program for incentives to develop alternative energy sources;

 

   

RGR Fund: Reserva Global de Reversão, a fund we administer, funded by consumers and providing compensation to all concessionaires for non-renewal or expropriation of their concessions used as source of funds for the expansion and improvement of the electrical energy sector;

 

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Selic rate: an official overnight government rate applied to funds traded through the purchase and sale of public debt securities established by the special system for custody and settlement;

 

   

Small Hydroelectric Power Plants: power plants with capacity from 1 MW to 30 MW;

 

   

Substation: an assemblage of equipment which switches and/or changes or regulates the voltage of electricity in a transmission and distribution system;

 

   

TFSEE: Taxa de Fiscalização de Serviços de Energia Elétrica, the fee for the supervision of electricity energy services;

 

   

Thermoelectric plant or thermoelectric power unity (TPU): a generating unit which uses combustible fuel, such as coal, oil, diesel natural gas or other hydrocarbon as the source of energy to drive the electric generator;

 

   

Transmission: the bulk transfer of electricity from generating facilities to the distribution system at load center station by means of the transmission grid (in lines with capacity between 69 kV and 525 kV);

 

   

TWh: Terawatt hour (1,000 Gigawatt hours);

 

   

UBP Fund: Fundo de Uso de Bem Publico, the public asset use fund;

 

   

U.S. GAAP: United States generally accepted accounting principles;

 

   

Volt (V): the basic unit of electric force analogous to water pressure in pounds per square inch; and

 

   

Watt: the basic unit of electrical power.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This annual report includes certain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our intent, belief or current expectations or those of our officers with respect to, among other things, our financing plans, trends affecting our financial condition or results of operations and the impact of future plans and strategies. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies including, but not limited to, the following:

 

   

general economic, regulatory, political and business conditions in Brazil and abroad;

 

   

interest rate fluctuations, inflation and the value of the real in relation to the U.S. dollar;

 

   

changes in volumes and patterns of customer electricity usage;

 

   

competitive conditions in Brazil’s electricity generation, transmission and distribution markets;

 

   

the effects of competition;

 

   

our level of debt;

 

   

the likelihood that we will receive payment in connection with account receivables;

 

   

changes in rainfall and the water levels in the reservoirs used to run our hydroelectric power generation facilities;

 

   

our financing and capital expenditure plans;

 

   

our ability to serve our customers on a satisfactory basis;

 

   

existing and future governmental regulation as to electricity rates, electricity usage, competition in our concession area and other matters;

 

   

our ability to execute our business strategy, including our growth strategy;

 

   

adoption of measures by the granting authorities in connection with our concession agreements;

 

   

changes in other laws and regulations, including, among others, those affecting tax and environmental matters;

 

   

future actions that may be taken by the Brazilian Government, our controlling shareholder;

 

   

the outcome of our tax, civil and other legal proceedings; and

 

   

other risk factors as set forth under “Item 3.D, Risk Factors”.

The forward-looking statements referred to above also include information with respect to our capacity expansion projects that are in the planning and development stages. In addition to the above risks and uncertainties, our potential expansion projects involve engineering, construction, regulatory and other significant risks, which may:

 

   

delay or prevent successful completion of one or more projects;

 

   

increase the costs of projects; and

 

   

result in the failure of facilities to operate or generate income in accordance with our expectations.

 

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The words “believe”, “may”, “will”, “estimate”, “continue”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “expect” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking information, events and circumstances discussed in this annual report might not occur. Our actual results and performance could differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

Background

The selected financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes, which appear elsewhere in this annual report.

The following paragraphs discuss some important features of the presentation of the selected financial information and our financial statements. These features should be considered when evaluating the selected financial information.

A. Selected Financial Data

Consolidated Balance Sheet Information

 

     At December 31,  
     2010      2009  
     (R$ thousands)  

Assets

     

Current

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,220,169         8,617,294   

Restricted cash

     2,058,218         1,341,719   

Marketable securities

     6,774,073         7,662,640   

Accounts receivable

     4,016,006         3,102,079   

Financial assets of concession agreements

     726,507         715,720   

Financial asset - Itaipu

     997,015         854,656   

Financings and loans

     1,359,269         1,926,193   

Fuel consumption account - CCC

     3,041,484         877,833   

Investments remuneration

     178,604         78,726   

Taxes recoverable

     1,825,905         1,326,933   

Reimbursement rights

     324,451         221,519   

Other debtors

     478,367         602,731   

Warehouse (storeroom)

     378,637         350,470   

Stock of nuclear fuel

     297,972         324,634   

Prepaid expenses

     40,418         58,765   

Financial instruments

     283,220         227,540   

Other

     805,631         511,774   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     32,805,946         28,801,226   

Non-current

     

Long term assets

     

Financings and loans

     8,300,171         9,839,828   

Accounts receivable

     1,470,215         1,431,080   

Marketable securities

     769,905         687,188   

Stock of nuclear fuel

     799,556         755,434   

Financial assets of concession agreements

     24,995,625         22,352,103   

Financial asset - Itaipu

     15,648,087         16,744,836   

Deferred tax assets

     4,338,682         4,493,223   

Escrow deposits

     1,750,678         1,521,317   

Fuel consumption account – CCC

     1,156,926         1,173,580   

Financial instruments

     297,020         228,020   

Other

     889,931         766,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     60,416,796         59,992,754   

Advances for corporate shares

     7,141         4,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     At December 31,  
     2010      2009  
     (R$ thousands)  
     60,423,937         59,996,755   

Investments

     4,724,647         5,288,107   

Fixed assets

     46,682,498         41,597,605   

Intangible

     

Concession contracts

     932,509         991,879   

Other

     1,331,463         1,032,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     53,671,117         48,910,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     146,901,000         137,708,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     At December 31,  
     2010      2009  
     (R$ thousands)  

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     

Current

     

Borrowings

     1,868,465         1,115,275   

Compulsory loan

     16,925         13,675   

Suppliers

     5,165,765         3,079,614   

Advances from clients

     341,462         63,400   

Taxes and social contributions

     1,102,672         963,365   

Fuel consumption account – CCC

     2,579,546         923,535   

Shareholders’ remuneration

     3,424,520         3,214,450   

National Treasury credits

     92,770         76,036   

Estimated liabilities

     772,071         672,214   

Reimbursement obligations

     759,214         857,001   

Complementary pension plans

     330,828         351,149   

Provision for contingencies

     257,580         252,708   

Regulatory fees

     584,240         589,433   

Leasing

     120,485         108,827   

Financial instruments

     237,209         40,050   

Other

     715,757         949,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,369,509         13,269,845   

Non-current

     

Borrowings

     31,269,971         28,392,542   

National Treasury credits

     250,485         311,306   

Compulsory loan

     141,425         127,358   

Taxes and social contributions

     1,217,649         1,273,890   

Shareholders’ remuneration

     5,601,077         7,697,579   

Provision for decommission

     375,968         323,326   

Advances from clients

     928,653         978,980   

Fuel consumption account – CCC

     1,876,598         1,344,380   

Provision for contingencies

     3,901,289         3,528,917   

Complementary pension plans

     2,066,702         1,992,012   

Provision for unfunded liabilities on subsidiaries

     1,694,547         1,639,448   

Leasing

     834,215         761,131   

Concessions payable

     5,173,856         4,712,825   

Advances for future capital increase

     303,331         228,020   

Financial instruments

     2,365,315         1,747,768   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     58,001,081         55,059,482   

Shareholders’ equity

     

Capital stock

     26,156,567         26,156,567   

Capital reserves

     26,048,342         26,048,342   

Profit reserves

     16,804,851         19,009,668   

Retained earnings

     —           (3,345,744

Asset valuation adjustment

     163,335         179,427   

Additional proposed dividend

     753,201         370,755   

Other comprehensive income

     377,818         827,491   

Non-controlling shareholders’ interest

     226,296         132,543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     70,530,410         69,379,049   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     146,901,000         137,708,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Consolidated Income Statement

 

     As of and for the year ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     (R$ thousands)  

Net operating revenue

     26,749,402        23,140,905   

Operating expenses

    

Goods, supplies and services

     7,370,713        6,486,218   

Profit sharing for employees and management

     296,270        284,534   

Electricity purchased for reselling

     4,315,084        3,581,396   

Fuel for electricity production

     743,761        756,285   

Use of the grid

     1,353,839        1,263,408   

Remuneration and indemnification

     1,087,341        1,188,032   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,592,476        1,624,246   

Construction

     2,953,484        1,723,960   

Operating provisions

     1,529,549        2,140,406   

Itaipu’s income to offset

     441,057        669,675   

Donations and contributions

     261,006        237,978   

Other

     1,063,205        704,447   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,007,785        20,660,585   

Operating income before the financial result

     3,741,617        2,480,320   

Financial result

    

Financial revenue

    

Revenues from interest, commissions and fees

     781,872        1,035,487   

Revenue from financial investments

     1,537,435        1,464,782   

Arrears surcharge on electricity

     393,987        228,145   

Monetary restatement

     616,141        356,023   

Other financial revenues

     44,856        736,765   

Financial expenses

    

Debt charges

     (1,675,821     (1,758,473

Leasing charges

     (332,449     (213,470

Charges on shareholders’ resources

     (1,298,647     (1,468,713

Exchange rate variations

     (431,497     (4,018,643
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (364,123     (3,638,097

Result/(loss) before participation in associates and other investments

     3,377,494        (1,157,777
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result of participation in associates and other investments

     669,755        1,571,032   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax and social contribution

     4,047,249        413,255   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax

     (1,074,605     635,875   

Social contribution on the net income

     (419,659     201,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income of the year

     2,552,985        1,250,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to controlling shareholders

     2,247,913        911,467   

Attributable to non-controlling shareholders

     305,072        338,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share

   R$ 2.25      R$ 1.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Brazilian Corporate Law and our by-laws provide that we must pay our shareholders mandatory dividends equal to at least 25% of our adjusted net income for the preceding fiscal year. In addition, our by-laws require us to give: (i) class “A” preferred shares a priority in the distribution of dividends, at 8% each year over the capital linked to those shares; and (ii) class “B” preferred shares that were issued on or after June 23, 1969 a priority in the distribution of dividends, at 6% each year over the capital linked to those shares. In addition, preferred shares must receive a dividend 10% over the dividend paid to the common shares.

 

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The following table sets out our declared dividends for the periods indicated:

 

     Year  
     2010(1)      2009(1)      2008(1)(2)  
     (R$)  

Common Shares

     0.83         0.41         1.48   

Class A Preferred Shares

     2.17         2.17         2.17   

Class B Preferred Shares

     1.63         1.63         1.63   

 

(1) Interest on own capital.
(2) Adjusted to reflect reverse stock split.

The following table sets forth a summary of dividends/interest on own capital declared per share for the periods presented, both at the time declared and as adjusted for our 500:1 reverse stock split effected in 2007.

Dividend per Share

 

     Declared      Paid(2)  
     On 12/31/2006      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)      On 06/28/2007      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)  
     R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$  

Common

     0.00026403571         0.00012349659         0.13201785500         0.06174829514         0.00027872570         0.00014595261         0.13936285000         0.07297630518   

Preferred A

     0.00403899462         0.00188914622         2.01949731000         0.94457311038         0.00426370961         0.00223265938         2.13185480500         1.11632968791   

Preferred B

     0.00302924597         0.00141685967         1.51462298500         0.70842983396         0.00319778221         0.00167449453         1.59889110500         0.83724726659   
     Declared      Paid(2)  
     On 12/31/2007      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)      On 06/15/2008      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)  
     R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$  

Common

     0.40155520020         0.22670084130         0.40155520020         0.22670084130         0.41587767968         0.24648985282         0.41587767968         0.24648985282   

Preferred A

     2.01949731106         1.14012155539         2.01949731106         1.14012155539         2.09152777855         1.23964424997         2.09152777855         1.23964424997   

Preferred B

     1.51462298231         0.85509116599         1.51462298231         0.85509116599         1.56864583289         0.92973318687         1.56864583289         0.92973318687   
     Declared      Paid(2)  
     On 12/31/2008      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)      On 04/30/2009(3)      Equivalent on 08/20/2007(1)  
     R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$  

Common

     1.484883733         0.635380288         1.484883733         0.635380288         1.548692924         0.662684178         1.548692924         0.662684178   

Preferred A

     2.174044374         0.930271448         2.174044374         0.930271448         2.267468532         0.970247553         2.267468532         0.970247553   

Preferred B

     1.630533280         0.697703586         1.630533280         0.697703586         1.703562217         0.728952596         1.703562217         0.728952596   
     Declared      Paid      Declared      Paid  
     On 12/31/2009      On 05/18/2010      On 12/31/2010      On 06/29/2011  
     R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$      R$      U.S.$  

Common

     0.409663154         0.713305484         1.548692924         0.662684178         0.832245170         1.386686902         0.877358220         1.380084480   

Preferred A

     2.174044375         3.785446066         2.267468532         0.970247553         2.174043683         3.622391585         2.291890859         3.605144321   

Preferred B

     1.6305332814         2.839084549         1.703562217         0.728952596         1.630533280         2.716794551         1.718918690         2.703859099   

 

(1) Adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
(2) Adjusted by Selic rate variation.
(3) General Stockholders Meeting.

Exchange Controls and Foreign Exchange Rates

The Brazilian foreign exchange system allows the purchase and sale of foreign currency and the international transfer of reais by any person or legal entity, regardless of the amount, subject to certain regulatory procedures.

Since 1999, the Central Bank has allowed the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate to float freely, and since then, the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate has fluctuated considerably. Until early 2003, the value of the real declined relative to the U.S. dollar and then began to stabilize. The real appreciated against the U.S. dollar in 2004-2007. In 2008, as a result of the worsening of the global financial and economic crisis the real depreciated 31.9% against the U.S. dollar, and on December 31, 2008 the exchange rate of the real in relation to the U.S. dollar was R$2.34 per U.S.$1.00. In 2009, the real appreciated 25.5% against the U.S. dollar, due to improved economic conditions in Brazil. In 2010, the real appreciated 4.3% against the U.S. dollar. In the past, the Central Bank has intervened occasionally to control instability in foreign exchange rates. We cannot predict whether the Central Bank or the

 

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Brazilian Government will continue to allow the real to float freely or will intervene in the exchange rate market through a currency band system or otherwise. We cannot assure that the real will not depreciate substantially or continue to appreciate against the U.S. dollar in the near future.

The following table sets forth the period end, average, high and low selling rates published by the Central Bank expressed in reais per U.S.$ for the periods and dates indicated.

 

     Reais per U.S. Dollar  

Year Ended

   Period-end      Average(1)      Low      High  

December 31, 2005

     2.3407         2.4341         2.1633         2.7621   

December 31, 2006

     2.1380         2.1771         2.0586         2.3711   

December 31, 2007

     1.7713         1.9483         1.7325         2.1556   

December 31, 2008

     2.3370         1.8374         1.5593         2.5004   

December 31, 2009

     1.7412         1.9905         1.7024         2.4218   

December 31, 2010

     1.6662         1.7593         1.6554         1.8811   

 

(1) Represents the average of month-end rates beginning with December of the previous period through last month of period indicated.

The following table sets forth the period end, high and low commercial market/foreign exchange market selling rates published by the Central Bank expressed in reais per U.S.$ for the periods and dates indicated.

 

     Reais per U.S. Dollar  

Month

   Period-end      Average      Low      High  

December 2010

     1.6662         1.6934         1.6662         1.7117   

January 2010

     1.6734         1.6749         1.6510         1.6912   

February 2011

     1.6612         1.6680         1.6612         1.6776   

March 2011

     1.6287         1.6591         1.6287         1.6757   

April 2011

     1.5733         1.586         1.5654         1.6194   

May 2011

     1.5799         1.6134         1.5747         1.6339   

June 2011

     1.5611         1.5870         1.5730         1.6108   

July 2011

     1.5563         1.5639         1.5345         1.5828   

August 2011

     1.5872         1.5970         1.5551         1.6334   

September 2011

     1.8544         1.7498         1.6040         1.9016   

Brazilian law provides that, whenever there is a serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments or there are serious reasons to foresee a serious imbalance, temporary restrictions may be imposed on remittances of foreign capital abroad. We cannot assure you that such measures will not be taken by the Brazilian Government in the future. See “Item 3.D, Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Brazil”.

We currently maintain our financial books and records in reais. For ease of presentation, however, certain consolidated financial information contained in this annual report has been presented in U.S. dollars. See “Item 8, Financial Information”.

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

D. Risk Factors

Risks Relating to our Company

Some of our concessions are due to expire in 2015 and renewal of these concessions is not guaranteed; if we are unable to renew those concessions our results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

We carry out our generation, transmission and distribution activities pursuant to concession agreements entered into with the Brazilian Government through ANEEL. These concessions range in duration from 20 to 35 years. Our concession agreements with the earliest expiration dates are due to expire in 2015 and have already been renewed

 

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once (see “Item 4.B, Business Overview—Generation—Concessions”), except for Corumbá I which expires in November 2014 and has not been previously renewed. Our concession agreement for Itumbiara, which expires in February 2020, and Corumbá I have contractual provisions allowing renewal of the concession since they have not been previously renewed. On May 10, 2011, ANEEL dismissed our request for extension of the concession period for our Xingó plant. Eletrobras Furnas requested the renewal for a period of twenty-nine years of Serra da Mesa three years ago in accordance with the timeframe established by law. ANEEL has completed its review of this process and has issued a recommendation to the MME in favor of the renewal of the Serra da Mesa concession. As of the date of this report, we were awaiting approval from the MME. In our generation business, concessions expiring in 2015 or before represent approximately 30.2% of our total installed capacity as of December 31, 2010, and 86.8% and 35.5% of the installed capacity of our subsidiaries Eletrobras Chesf and Eletrobras Furnas, respectively. For a further discussion of Eletrobras Chesf and Eletrobras Furnas, see “Item 4, Information on the Company Organizational Structure”. Presently, Law No. 10.848 of 2004 only permits concessions to be renewed once. However, we formed working groups in 2010, which are currently examining proposals to amend in this law. If the law is not amended, we would be unable to renew certain concessions and would have to take part in auctions for these concessions again. If we are unable to renew any of our concessions and were unable to successfully bid for the concessions in any of the auctions for these concessions, we would lose the business derived from these concessions, which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are controlled by the Brazilian Government, the current policies and priorities of which directly affect our operations and may conflict with interests of our investors.

The Brazilian Government, as our controlling shareholder, has pursued (and may continue to pursue) some of its macroeconomic and social objectives through us using principally Brazilian Government funds, which we administer. These funds are the RGR Fund, the CCC Account and the CDE Account.

The Brazilian Government also has the power to appoint eight out of the 10 members of our Conselho de Administração (or Board of Directors) and, through them, a majority of the executive officers responsible for our day-to-day management. Additionally, the Brazilian Government currently holds the majority of our voting shares. Consequently, the Brazilian Government has the majority of votes at our shareholders’ meetings, which empowers it to approve most matters prescribed by law, including the following: (i) the partial or total sale of the shares of our subsidiaries; (ii) increase of our capital stock through a subscription of new shares; (iii) our dividend distribution policy, as long as it complies with the minimum dividend distribution regulated by law; (iv) issuances of securities in the domestic market and internationally; (v) corporate spin-offs and mergers; (vi) swaps of our shares or other securities; and (vii) the redemption of different classes of our shares, independent from approval by holders of the shares and classes that are subject to redemption. Our operations impact the commercial, industrial and social development promoted by the Brazilian Government. The Brazilian Government has in the past and may in the future require us to make investments, incur costs or engage in transactions (which may include, for example, requiring us to make acquisitions) that may not be consistent with our objective of maximizing our profits.

We are subject to rules limiting borrowing by public sector companies and may not be able to obtain sufficient funds to complete our proposed capital expenditure programs.

Our current budget anticipates capital expenditures of approximately R$10 billion in 2011. We cannot assure you that we will be able to finance our proposed capital expenditure programs from either our cash flow or external resources. Moreover, as a state controlled company, we are subject to certain rules limiting our indebtedness and investments and must submit our proposed annual budgets, including estimates of the amounts of our financing requirements and sources of our financing, to the Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management and the Brazilian Congress for approval. Thus, if our operations do not fall within the parameters and conditions established by such rules and the Brazilian Government, we may have difficulty in obtaining the necessary financing authorizations, which could create difficulties in raising funds. If we are unable to obtain such funds, our ability to invest in capital expenditures for expansion and maintenance may be adversely impacted, which would materially adversely affect the execution of our growth strategy, particularly large scale projects such as the construction of the new nuclear plant, Angra III, the development of the Belo Monte hydroelectric complex and the continuing construction of the Jirau and Santo Antônio hydroelectric plants.

 

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We own a number of subsidiaries whose performance significantly influences our results.

We conduct our business mainly through our operating subsidiaries, including Eletrobras Eletronorte, Eletrobras CGTEE, Eletrobras Eletronuclear, Eletrobras Chesf, Eletrobras Furnas and Eletrobras Eletrosul and through Itaipu. Our ability to meet our financial obligations is therefore related in part to the cash flow and earnings of those subsidiaries and the distribution or other transfer of those earnings to us in the form of dividends, loans or other advances and payment. Some of our subsidiaries are, or may in the future be, subject to loan agreements that require that any indebtedness of these subsidiaries to us be subordinate to the indebtedness under those loan agreements. Our subsidiaries are separate legal entities. Any right we may have to receive assets of any subsidiary or other payments upon its liquidation or reorganization will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors (including tax authorities, trade creditors and lenders to such subsidiaries), except to the extent that we are a creditor of that subsidiary, in which case our claims would still be subordinated to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us.

The amounts we receive from the Fuel Consumption Account may decrease.

The Brazilian Government introduced the Fuel Consumption Account, or CCC Account, in 1973. The purpose of the CCC Account is to generate financial reserves payable to distribution companies and some generation companies (all of which must make annual contributions to the CCC Account) to cover some of the costs of the operation of thermoelectric plants in the event of adverse hydrological conditions. Although the Brazilian Government has announced that the CCC Account is to be gradually phased out, we (together with other companies in our industry) continue to receive reimbursements from that account. In recent periods, the amounts we have received as reimbursements from the CCC Account have exceeded our contributions to that account. However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to receive reimbursements from the CCC Account (in amounts that exceed our contributions or at all), and any decrease in the amounts we receive may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

If any of our assets were deemed assets dedicated to providing an essential public service, they would not be available for liquidation in the event of our bankruptcy and could not be subject to attachment to secure a judgment.

On February 9, 2005, the Brazilian Government enacted Law No. 11,101, or the New Bankruptcy Law. The New Bankruptcy Law, which came into effect on June 9, 2005, governs judicial recovery, extrajudicial recovery and liquidation proceedings and replaces the debt reorganization judicial proceeding known as concordata (reorganization) for judicial recovery and extrajudicial recovery. The New Bankruptcy Law provides that its provisions do not apply to government owned and mixed capital companies (such as Eletrobras). However, the Brazilian Federal Constitution establishes that mixed capital companies, such as Eletrobras, which operate a commercial business, will be subject to the legal regime applicable to private corporations in respect of civil, commercial, labor and tax matters. Accordingly it is unclear whether or not the provisions relating to judicial and extrajudicial recovery and liquidation proceedings of the New Bankruptcy Law would apply to us. For a further description about the New Bankruptcy Law, please see “Item 4.B, Business Overview—The Effects of the New Bankruptcy Law on Us.”

We believe that a substantial portion of our assets, including our generation assets, our transmission network and our limited distribution network, would be deemed by Brazilian courts to be related to providing an essential public service. Accordingly, these assets would not be available for liquidation in the event of our bankruptcy or available for attachment to secure a judgment. In either case, these assets would revert to the Brazilian Government pursuant to Brazilian law and the terms of our concession agreements. Although the Brazilian Government would in such circumstances be under an obligation to compensate us in respect of the reversion of these assets, we cannot assure you that the level of compensation received would be equal to the market value of the assets and, accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations may be affected.

We may be liable for damages, subject to further regulation and have difficulty obtaining financing if there is a nuclear accident involving our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronuclear.

Our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronuclear, as an operator of two nuclear power plants, is subject to strict liability under Brazilian law for damages in the event of a nuclear accident. The Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Accidents (or the Vienna Convention) became binding in Brazil in 1993. The Vienna Convention provides

 

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that an operator of a nuclear installation, such as Eletrobras Eletronuclear, in a jurisdiction which has adopted legislation implementing the Vienna Convention, will be strictly liable for damages in the event of a nuclear accident (except as covered by insurance). Eletrobras Eletronuclear is regulated by several federal and state agencies. As of December 31, 2010, Eletrobras Eletronuclear’s Angra I and Angra II plants were insured for an aggregate amount of U.S.$171 million in the event of a nuclear accident (see “Item 4.B, Business Overview—Generation—Nuclear Plants”). In addition to the liability for damages in the event of a nuclear accident, Eletrobras Eletronuclear has acquired insurance to cover operational risks due to potential equipment failure, in the amount of U.S.$500 million for each unit. We cannot assure that this coverage will be sufficient in the event of a nuclear accident. Accordingly, any nuclear accident may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The incident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant in Japan in March 2011 and Germany’s subsequent announcement in May 2011 that it will no longer rely on nuclear power by the year 2022 could lead to more stringent safety regulations of nuclear power plants and a trend toward reliance on non-nuclear power. If global public sentiment continues to favor tougher regulations for nuclear power or a trend towards non-nuclear power, our ability to finance and profitably expand our nuclear power operations could be materially adversely affected.

We do not have alternative supply sources for the key raw materials that our thermal and nuclear plants use.

Our thermal plants operate on coal and/or oil and our nuclear plants operate on processed uranium. In each case, we are entirely dependent on third parties for the provision of these raw materials. In the event that supplies of these raw materials become unavailable for any reason, we do not have alternative supply sources and, therefore, the ability of our thermal and/or nuclear plants, as applicable, to generate electricity would be materially adversely affected, which may materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our distribution companies operate under challenging market conditions and historically, in the aggregate, have incurred losses.

Our distribution activities are carried out in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, representing 10.89% of our consolidated net revenue as of December 31, 2010. The northern and northeastern regions of Brazil are the poorest regions in the country, and our distribution subsidiaries incur significant commercial losses due to illegal connections, as well as relatively high levels of default by consumers in those regions. Historically, in the aggregate, our distribution subsidiaries have incurred losses which have adversely affected our consolidated results of operations. In May 2008, we implemented a new management structure for our distribution activities. As a result, several measures have been taken in order to reduce the commercial losses, and to renegotiate debts due by consumers in default with our distribution subsidiaries. However, we cannot be certain that such measures will succeed, and that the losses suffered by our distribution subsidiaries will be substantially reduced. We also cannot be certain that the conditions in the market where theses subsidiaries operate will not deteriorate.

In addition, the tariffs we charge for sales of electricity to customers are determined by ANEEL pursuant to concession agreements and to Brazilian law, which establish mechanisms that permit adjustment periodically. ANEEL determines the level of any adjustment by analyzing the costs of each distribution company and their weighted average cost of capital, or WACC. We believe that the third tariff review cycle for energy distribution companies may result in a WACC below the 9.95% set in the second tariff review cycle, due to macroeconomic indicators and other factors that are beyond our control. Given that the macroeconomic indicators of Brazil have improved in the recent past, the new WACC could lead to lower energy costs while other costs remain stable. Therefore, our electrical power distribution subsidiaries may incur losses, and may continue to adversely affect our financial condition and results of our operations.

We may incur losses and spend time and money defending pending litigation and administrative proceedings.

We are currently a party to numerous legal proceedings relating to civil, administrative, environmental, labor and tax claims filed against us. These claims involve substantial amounts of money and other remedies. Several individual disputes account for a significant part of the total amount of claims against us. We have established provisions for all amounts in dispute that represent a probable loss in the view of our legal advisors and in relation to those disputes that are covered by laws, administrative decrees, decrees or court rulings that have proven to be unfavorable. As of December 31, 2010, we provisioned a total aggregate amount of approximately R$4,159 million in respect of our legal proceedings, of which R$282 million were related to tax claims, R$2,982 million were related to civil claims and R$895 million were related to labor claims. (See “Item 8.A—Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information—Litigation”).

 

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In the event that claims involving a material amount and for which we have no provisions were to be decided against us, or in the event that the losses estimated turn out to be significantly higher that the provisions made, the aggregate cost of unfavorable decisions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our management may be required to direct its time and attention to defending these claims, which could preclude them from focusing on our core business. Depending on the outcome, certain litigation could result in restrictions in our operations and have a material adverse effect on certain of our businesses.

Our insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover potential losses.

Our business is generally subject to a number of risks and hazards, including industrial accidents, labor disputes, unexpected geological conditions, changes in the regulatory environment, environmental hazards and weather and other natural phenomena. Additionally, we and our subsidiaries are liable to third parties for losses and damages caused by any failure to provide generation, transmission and distribution services.

Our insurance covers only part of the losses that we may incur. We maintain insurance in amounts that we believe to be adequate to cover damages to our plants caused by fire, general third-party liability for accidents and operational risks. If we are unable to renew our insurance policies from time to time or losses or other liabilities occur that are not covered by insurance or that exceed our insurance limits, we could be subject to significant unexpected additional losses.

Judgment may not be enforceable against our directors or officers.

All of our directors and officers named in this annual report reside in Brazil. We, our directors and officers and our Fiscal Council members, have not agreed to accept service of process in the United States. Substantially all of our assets, as well as the assets of these persons, are located in Brazil. As a result, it may not be possible to effect service of process within the United States or other jurisdictions outside Brazil upon these persons, attach their assets, or enforce against them or us in United States courts, or the courts of other jurisdictions outside Brazil, judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or the laws of other jurisdictions.

We do not have an established history of preparing IFRS financial statements and we lack in-depth internal expertise on IFRS.

Historically, our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the purposes of our 20F filing, the accounting standards issued by the Instituto dos Auditores Independentes do Brasil (or Brazilian Institute of Independent Accountants) and the standards and procedures of the CVM. We do not have IFRS financial data for any period prior to the year ended December 31, 2009.

As a result, we currently lack in-depth internal expertise with IFRS. As of the date of this annual report, we use a third party consultancy firm to assist us in preparing IFRS financial statements. If we are unable to develop this expertise internally or through external hires, we may face challenges in certain areas such as making the assessments required by IFRS in consolidating the results of our operating subsidiaries. If we are unable to train, hire and retain the appropriate personnel, our ability to prepare IFRS financial statements in a consistent and timely manner might be jeopardized.

If we are unable to remedy the material weaknesses in our internal controls, the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements may be materially adversely affected.

Pursuant to SEC regulations, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluate the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, including the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As a result of our management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure, controls and procedures in 2010, our management determined that these controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. These material weaknesses included our lack of design and maintenance of effective operating controls over:

 

   

financial reporting based criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or COSO, including: internal control deficiencies not remedied in a timely manner; lack of adequately defined responsibility with respect to our internal controls over financial reporting and the necessary lines of communication; lack of adequate performance of an assessment to ensure effectively defined and implemented controls to prevent and detect material misstatements to our financial statements; lack of adequate design and maintenance of effective information technology policies, including those related to segregation of duties, security and access (grant and monitor) to our financial application programs and data;

 

   

completeness and accuracy of period-end financial reporting, specifically relating to the recording of recurring and non-recurring journal entries;

 

   

the completeness and accuracy of information regarding judicial deposits and periodic reviews and updates of this information, including updates of expected losses for accrual purposes;

 

   

the completeness and accuracy and the review and monitoring of post-retirement benefit plans (pension plans) sponsored by us, including the failure to perform a detailed review of the actuarial assumptions, reconciliation between actuarial valuation reports and accounting records, as well as cash flows from contribution payments;

 

   

Itaipu’s accounting for property, plant and equipment, specifically, to ensure the completeness, accuracy and validation of its fixed asset acquisitions;

 

   

the completeness, accuracy, validity and valuation of the purchase of and payments for goods and services by Eletrobras Furnas due to changes related to the implementation of new software;

 

   

the completeness and accuracy of changes in transmission services revenue associated with the adjustment factor related to the availability of the transmission lines not included in the fixed transmission revenue fee (Receita Annual Permitida); and

 

   

the appropriate review and monitoring related to the preparation of our IFRS financial statements and disclosures, including lack of internal accounting staff with adequate knowledge of IFRS to supervise and review the accounting process.

In response to these findings by our management, we have begun to implement steps to remedy each of these material weaknesses. In the event we are unable to remedy these material weaknesses, the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements may be materially adversely affected, which may materially adversely affect our company and our reputation.

 

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Risks Relating to Brazil

The Brazilian Government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Brazilian economy. Brazilian economic and political conditions have a direct impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The Brazilian economy has been characterized by the significant involvement of the Brazilian Government, which often changes monetary, credit and other policies to influence Brazil’s economy. The Brazilian Government’s actions to control inflation and effect other policies have often involved wage and price controls, depreciation of the real, controls over remittances of funds abroad, intervention by the Central Bank to affect base interest rates and other measures. We have no control over, and cannot predict, what measures or policies the Brazilian Government may take in the future. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be adversely affected by changes in Brazilian Government policies, as well as general factors including, without limitation:

 

   

Brazilian economic growth;

 

   

inflation;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

variations in exchange rates;

 

   

exchange control policies;

 

   

liquidity of the domestic capital and lending markets;

 

   

fiscal policy and changes in tax laws; and

 

   

other political, diplomatic, social and economic policies or developments in or affecting Brazil.

Changes in, or uncertainties regarding the implementation of, the policies listed above could contribute to economic uncertainty in Brazil, thereby increasing the volatility of the Brazilian securities market and the value of Brazilian securities traded abroad.

The stability of the Brazilian real is affected by its relationship with the U.S. dollar, inflation and Brazilian Government policy regarding exchange rates. Our business could be adversely affected by any recurrence of volatility affecting our foreign currency-linked receivables and obligations.

The Brazilian currency has experienced high degrees of volatility in the past. The Brazilian Government has implemented several economic plans, and has used a wide range of foreign currency control mechanisms, including sudden devaluation, small periodic devaluation during which the occurrence of the changes varied from daily to monthly, floating exchange market systems, exchange controls and parallel exchange market. From time to time, there was a significant degree of fluctuation between the U.S. dollar and the Brazilian real and other currencies. On December 31, 2010, the exchange rate between the real and the dollar was R$1.6662 to U.S.$1.00.

The real may not maintain its current value or the Brazilian Government may implement foreign currency control mechanisms. Any governmental interference with the exchange rate, or the implementation of exchange control mechanisms, could lead to a depreciation of the real, which could reduce the value of our receivables and make our foreign currency-linked obligations more expensive. Other than in respect of our revenues and receivables denominated in U.S. dollars, such devaluation could materially adversely affect our business, operations or prospects.

On December 31, 2010, approximately 43.0% of our consolidated indebtedness, which equals R$13,891 million as of such date, was denominated in foreign currencies, of which R$13,474 million (or approximately 97.0%) was denominated in U.S. dollars, and approximately R$8.3 billion of such foreign indebtedness, or 60.0% of such foreign indebtedness related to Itaipu indebtedness.

Inflation, and the Brazilian Government’s measures to curb inflation, may contribute significantly to economic uncertainty in Brazil and materially adversely impact our operating results.

Brazil has historically experienced high rates of inflation. Inflation and some of the Brazilian Government’s measures taken in an attempt to curb inflation have had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy generally. Since the introduction of the real in 1994, Brazil’s rate of inflation has been substantially lower than in previous periods. However, inflationary pressures persist, and policies adopted to contain inflationary pressures and uncertainties regarding possible future governmental intervention have contributed to economic uncertainty.

 

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Brazil may experience high levels of inflation in the future. Inflationary cost pressures may lead to further government intervention, including the introduction of policies that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The market value of securities issued by Brazilian companies is influenced by the perception of risk in Brazil and by the risk of other emerging economies.

Adverse events in the Brazilian economy and in market conditions of other emerging markets, especially in Latin America, may adversely affect the market prices of securities issued by Brazilian companies. Even if economic conditions in these countries differ considerably from economic conditions prevailing in Brazil, investors’ reactions to events in those countries may have a negative effect on the market prices of securities of Brazilian issuers. Crisis in other emerging countries may reduce investor demand for securities of Brazilian issuers, including securities issued by us. This may negatively affect the market price of our shares. In addition, it may make it more difficult for us to access the international capital markets and to obtain financing on acceptable terms in the future.

The Brazilian economy is also affected by general global economic conditions, particularly those in the United States. For instance, the stock prices on BM&FBOVESPA have historically been vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations in the United States, as well as to fluctuation in the main U.S. stock indices.

These factors could affect the trading price of our common and preferred shares and ADSs and could make it more difficult for us to access capital markets and finance future operations.

Risks Relating to the Brazilian Power Industry

We cannot predict whether the constitutionality of the Electricity Regulatory Law will be upheld; if it is not, we may face both uncertainty and costs in re-aligning our business.

In 2004, the Brazilian Government enacted the Electricity Regulatory Law, a far reaching piece of legislation that provides the framework for regulation of the electricity sector in Brazil. Among other changes, the new legislation (i) modifies the rules regarding the purchase and sale of electric power between generation companies and distribution companies; (ii) established new rules for the auction of generation companies; (iii) created the Electric Power Commercialization Chamber (“CCEE”) and new divisional bodies; and (iv) modified the responsibilities of the Energy and Mining Ministry and ANEEL. We have aligned our business within this framework. However, the constitutionality of the Electricity Regulatory Law is being challenged in the Brazilian Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has not yet issued a final ruling in this case although it recently agreed to deny a request to suspend the effectiveness of the Electricity Regulatory Law while the challenge is pending. If the Supreme Court were to hold that the Electricity Regulatory Law is unconstitutional, this would result in significant uncertainty in Brazil as to the appropriate regulatory framework for the electricity sector, which could materially adversely affect the operation of our business. Moreover, we have no way of predicting the terms of any alternative framework for the regulation of electricity in Brazil. We would likely face costs in re aligning our business to meet the requirements of any such framework, which would materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We could be penalized by ANEEL for failing to comply with the terms of our concession agreements and we may not recover the full value of our investment in the event that any of our concession agreements are terminated.

We carry out our generation, transmission and distribution activities in accordance with concession agreements we execute with the Brazilian Government through ANEEL. The length of such concessions varies from 20 to 35 years. ANEEL may impose penalties on us in the event that we fail to comply with any provision of our concession agreements. Depending on the extent of the non compliance, these penalties could include substantial fines (in some cases up to two per cent of our gross revenues in the fiscal year immediately preceding the assessment), restrictions on our operations, intervention or termination of the concession. For example, on May 22, 2010, our subsidiary Eletrobras Furnas received a R$53,700 fine from ANEEL, as a result of ANEEL determining that there were two malfunctions in the protection system of the Itaberá and Ivaiporã substations that led to power outages and disruption in generation on November 10, 2009. ANEEL may also terminate our concessions prior to their due date in the event that we fail to comply with their provisions, are declared bankrupt or are dissolved, or in the event that ANEEL determines that such termination would serve the public interest (see “Item 4.B, Business Overview—Generation—Concessions”).

 

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As of December 31, 2010, we believe we were in compliance with all material terms of our concession agreements. However, we cannot assure you that we will not be penalized by ANEEL for a future breach of our concession agreements or that our concessions will not be terminated in the future. In the event that ANEEL were to terminate any of our concessions before their expiration date, the compensation we recover for the unamortized portion of our investment may not be sufficient for us to recover the full value of our investment and, accordingly, could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our generation, transmission and distribution activities are regulated and supervised by the Brazilian Government. Our business could be adversely affected by any regulatory changes or by termination of the concessions prior to their expiration dates, and any indemnity payments for the early terminations may be less than the full amount of our investments.

According to Brazilian law, ANEEL has the authority to regulate and supervise the generation, transmission and distribution activities of electrical energy concessionaries, such as us and our subsidiaries, including in relation to investments, additional expenses, tariffs and the passing of costs to customers, among other matters. Regulatory changes in the electrical energy sector are hard to predict and may have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Concessions may be terminated early through expropriation and/or forfeiture. Granting authorities may expropriate concessions in the interest of the public as expressly provided for by law, in which case granting authorities carry out the service during the concession period. A granting authority may declare the forfeiture of concessions after ANEEL or MME conduct an administrative procedure and declare that the concessionaire (a) did not provide proper service for more than 30 consecutive days and did not present any acceptable alternative to ANEEL or to ONS, or failed to comply with the applicable law or regulation; (b) lost the technical, financial or economic conditions necessary to provide the service properly; and/or (c) did not comply with the fines charged by the granting authority.

Penalties are set forth in ANEEL Resolution No. 63, of May 12, 2004, and include warnings, substantial fines (in certain cases up to 2.0% of the revenue for the fiscal year immediately preceding the evaluation), restrictions on the concessionaire’s operations, intervention or termination of the concession.

We may contest any expropriation or forfeiture and will be entitled to receive compensation for our investments in expropriated assets that have not been fully amortized or depreciated. However, the indemnity payments may not be sufficient to fully recover our investments, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to strict safety, health and environmental laws and regulations that may become more stringent in the future and may result in increased liabilities and increased capital expenditures.

Our operations are subject to comprehensive federal, state and local safety, health and environmental legislation as well as supervision by agencies of the Brazilian Government that are responsible for the implementation of such laws. Among other things, these laws require us to obtain environmental licenses for the construction of new facilities or the installation and operation of new equipment required for our business. The rules are complex and may change over time, making our ability to comply with the applicable requirements more difficult or even impossible, thereby precluding our continuing or future generation, transmission and distribution operations. For example, the Ministry of Environment required us to fulfill 33 steps related to health and safety and the environment in order to receive a permit for operation of our Madeira river project. We see increasing health and safety requirements as a trend in our industry. Moreover, private individuals, non-governmental organizations and the public have certain rights to commence legal proceedings to obtain injunctions to suspend or cancel the licensing process. In addition, Brazilian Government agencies could take enforcement action against us for any failure to comply with applicable laws. Such enforcement action could include, among other things, the imposition of fines, revocation of licenses and suspension of operations. Such failures may also result in criminal liability, irrespective of our strict liability to perform environmental remediation and to indemnify third parties for environmental damage. We cannot accurately predict the effect that compliance with enhanced environmental, health or safety regulations may have on our business. If we do not secure the appropriate permits, our growth strategy will be significantly adversely affected, which may materially adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition.

 

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Environmental regulations require us to perform environmental impact studies on future projects and obtain regulatory permits.

We must conduct environmental impact studies and obtain regulatory permits for our current and future projects. We cannot assure you that these environmental impact studies will be approved by the Brazilian Government, that public opposition will not result in delays or modifications to any proposed project or that laws or regulations will not change or be interpreted in a manner that could materially adversely affect our operations or plans for the projects in which we have an investment. We believe that concern for environmental protection is an increasing trend in our industry. Changes in environmental regulations, or changes in the policy of enforcement of existing environmental regulations, could materially adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition by delaying the implementation of electricity projects, increasing the costs of expansion, or subjecting us to regulatory fines for non-compliance with environmental regulations.

We are affected by hydrological conditions and our results of operations could be affected.

Hydrological conditions could adversely affect our operations. For example, hydrological conditions that result in a low supply of electricity in Brazil could cause, among other things, the implementation of broad electricity conservation programs, including mandatory reductions in electricity generation or consumption. The most recent period of extremely low rainfall in a large portion of Brazil was in the years immediately prior to 2001, and as a result, the Brazilian Government instituted a program to reduce electricity consumption from June 1, 2001 to February 28, 2002. A recurrence of unfavorable hydrological conditions that result in a reduced supply of electricity to the Brazilian market could cause, among other things, the implementation of broad electricity conservation programs, including mandatory reductions in electricity consumption. It is possible that prolonged periods of rain scarcity could adversely affect our financial condition and the results of operations in the future. Our generation capacity could also be affected by events such as floods which might damage our installations. This may in turn materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Construction, expansion and operation of our electricity generation, transmission and distribution facilities and equipment involve significant risks that could lead to lost revenues or increased expenses.

The construction, expansion and operation of facilities and equipment for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity involve many risks, including:

 

   

the inability to obtain required governmental permits and approvals;

 

   

the unavailability of equipment;

 

   

supply interruptions;

 

   

work stoppages;

 

   

labor unrest;

 

   

social unrest;

 

   

interruptions by weather and hydrological conditions;

 

   

unforeseen engineering and environmental problems;

 

   

increases in electricity losses, including technical and commercial losses;

 

   

construction and operational delays, or unanticipated cost overruns; and

 

   

the unavailability of adequate funding.

We do not have insurance coverage for some of these risks, particularly for those related to weather conditions. If we experience any of these or other unforeseen risks, we may not be able to generate, transmit and distribute electricity in amounts consistent with our projections, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We are strictly liable for any damages resulting from inadequate supply of electricity to distribution companies, and our contracted insurance policies may not fully cover such damages.

Under Brazilian law, we are strictly liable for direct and indirect damages resulting from the inadequate supply of electricity to distribution companies, such as abrupt interruptions or disturbances arising from the generation, distribution or transmission systems. Accordingly, we may be held liable for such damages even if we were not at fault. As a result of the inherent uncertainty involved in these matters, we do not maintain any provisions in relation to potential damage, and these interruptions or disturbances may not covered by our insurance policies or may exceed the coverage limits of such policies. Accordingly, if we are found liable to pay damages in a material amount, our financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected to a greater degree than those claims where we have recorded provisions.

Risks Relating to our Shares and ADSs

If you hold our preferred shares, you will have extremely limited voting rights.

In accordance with the Brazilian Corporate Law and our by-laws, holders of the preferred shares, and, by extension, holders of the ADSs representing them, are not entitled to vote at our shareholders’ meetings, except in very limited circumstances. This means, among other things, that a preferred shareholder is not entitled to vote on corporate transactions, including mergers or consolidations with other companies. Our principal shareholder, who holds the majority of common shares with voting rights and controls us, is therefore able to approve corporate measures without the approval of holders of our preferred shares. Accordingly, an investment in our preferred shares is not suitable for you if voting rights are an important consideration in your investment decision.

Exercise of voting rights with respect to common and preferred shares involves additional procedural steps.

When holders of common shares are entitled to vote, and in the limited circumstances where the holders of preferred shares are able to vote, holders may exercise voting rights with respect to the shares represented by ADSs only in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement relating to the ADSs. There are no provisions under Brazilian law or under our by-laws that limit ADS holders’ ability to exercise their voting rights through the depositary bank with respect to the underlying shares. However, there are practical limitations upon the ability of ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional procedural steps involved in communicating with such holders. For example, holders of our shares will receive notice directly from us and will be able to exercise their voting rights by either attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. ADS holders, by comparison, will not receive notice directly from us. Rather, in accordance with the deposit agreement, we will provide the notice to the depositary bank, which will in turn, as soon as practicable thereafter, mail to holders of ADSs the notice of such meeting and a statement as to the manner in which instructions may be given by holders. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must then instruct the depositary bank how to vote their shares. Because of this extra procedural step involving the depositary bank, the process for exercising voting rights will take longer for ADS holders than for holders of shares. ADSs for which the depositary bank does not receive timely voting instructions will not be voted at any meeting.

If we issue new shares or our shareholders sell shares in the future, the market price of your ADSs may be reduced.

Sales of a substantial number of shares, or the belief that this may occur, could decrease the prevailing market price of our common and preferred shares and ADSs by diluting the shares’ value. If we issue new shares or our existing shareholders sell shares they hold, the market price of our common and preferred shares, and of the ADSs, may decrease significantly. Such issuances and sales also might make it more difficult for us to issue shares or ADSs in the future at a time and a price that we deem appropriate and for you to sell your securities at or above the price you paid for them.

 

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Exchange controls and restrictions on remittances abroad may adversely affect holders of ADSs.

You may be adversely affected by the imposition of restrictions on the remittance to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil and the conversion of reais into foreign currencies. The Brazilian Government imposed remittance restrictions for approximately three months in late 1989 and early 1990. Restrictions like these would hinder or prevent the conversion of dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of our shares, as the case may be, from reais into U.S. dollars and the remittance of the U.S. dollars abroad. We cannot assure you that the Brazilian Government will not take similar measures in the future.

Exchanging ADSs for the underlying shares may have unfavorable consequences.

As an ADS holder, you benefit from the electronic certificate of foreign capital registration obtained by the custodian for our preferred shares underlying the ADSs in Brazil, which permits the custodian to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the preferred shares into non-Brazilian currency and remit the proceeds abroad. If you surrender your ADSs and withdraw preferred shares, you will be entitled to continue to rely on the custodian’s electronic certificate of foreign capital registration for only five business days from the date of withdrawal. Thereafter, upon the disposition of or distributions relating to the preferred shares unless you obtain your own electronic certificate of foreign capital registration or you qualify under Brazilian foreign investment regulations that entitle some foreign investors to buy and sell shares on Brazilian stock exchanges without obtaining separate electronic certificates of foreign capital registration you would not be able to remit abroad non-Brazilian currency. In addition, if you do not qualify under the foreign investment regulations you will generally be subject to less favorable tax treatment of dividends and distributions on, and the proceeds from any sale of, our preferred shares.

If you attempt to obtain your own electronic certificate of foreign capital registration, you may incur expenses or suffer delays in the application process, which could delay your ability to receive dividends or distributions relating to our preferred shares or the return of your capital in a timely manner. The depositary’s electronic certificate of foreign capital registration may also be adversely affected by future legislative changes.

You may receive reduced dividend payments if our net income does not reach certain levels.

Under the Corporate Law and our by-laws, we must pay our shareholders a mandatory distribution equal to at least 25% of our adjusted net income for the preceding fiscal year, with holders of preferred shares having priority of payment. Our by-laws require us to pay holders of our preferred shares annual dividends equal to the greater of 8% (in the case of our class “A” preferred shares (subscribed on June 23, 1969) and 6% (in the case of our class “B” preferred shares (subscribed on June 24, 1969), calculated by reference to the capital stock portion of each type and class of stock. The priority minimum dividend payable to holders of our preferred shares must be paid whenever there is a net profit or, in the event of losses in that year, whenever a reserve of profits is available. If our net income is negative or insufficient in a fiscal year, our management may recommend at the annual shareholders’ meeting in respect of that year that the payment of the mandatory dividend should not be made.

You may not be able to exercise preemptive rights with respect to the preferred or common shares.

You may not be able to exercise the preemptive rights relating to the preferred or common shares underlying your ADSs unless a registration statement under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, is effective with respect to those rights or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. We are not obligated to file a registration statement with respect to the shares relating to these preemptive rights, and we cannot assure you that we will file any such registration statement. Unless we file a registration statement or an exemption from registration applies, you may receive only the net proceeds from the sale of your preemptive rights by the depositary or, if the preemptive rights cannot be sold, they will be allowed to lapse and accordingly your ownership position relating to the preferred or common shares will be diluted.

 

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Changes in Brazilian tax laws may have an adverse impact on the taxes applicable to a disposition of our shares or ADSs.

Law No. 10,833 of December 29, 2003 provides that the disposition of assets located in Brazil by a non-resident to either a Brazilian resident or a non-resident is subject to taxation in Brazil, regardless of whether the disposition occurs outside or within Brazil. This provision results in the imposition of income tax on the gains arising from a disposition of our common or preferred shares by a non-resident of Brazil to another non-resident of Brazil. There is no judicial guidance as to the application of Law No. 10,833 of December 29, 2003 and, accordingly, we are unable to predict whether Brazilian courts may decide that it applies to dispositions of our ADSs between non-residents of Brazil. However, in the event that the disposition of assets is interpreted to include a disposition of our ADSs, this tax law would accordingly result in the imposition of withholding taxes on the disposition of our ADSs by a non-resident of Brazil to another non-resident of Brazil.

Because any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences”) will generally be treated as a U.S. source gain or loss unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on the other income treated as derived from foreign sources, such U.S. Holder would not be able to use the foreign tax credit arising from any Brazilian tax imposed on the disposition of our common or preferred shares or our ADSs.

 

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

Overview

Directly and through our subsidiaries, we are involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Brazil. As of December 31, 2010, we controlled approximately 37.0% of the installed power generating capacity within Brazil. Through our subsidiaries, we are also responsible for approximately 55.5% of the installed transmission capacity above 230 kV in Brazil. Our revenues derive mainly from:

 

   

the generation of electricity and its sale to electricity distribution companies and free consumers;

 

   

the transmission of electricity on behalf of other electricity concessionaires; and

 

   

the distribution of electricity to end consumers.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, we derived 67.0%, 22.0% and 10.9% of our net revenue from our electricity generation, transmission and distribution businesses, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our net revenues were R$26,749 million, compared to R$23,141 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.

A. History and Development

General

We were established on June 11, 1962 as a mixed capital company with limited liability and unlimited duration. We are subject to Brazilian Corporate Law. Our executive offices are located at Avenida Presidente Vargas, 409, 13th Floor, Edifício Herm. Stolz, CEP 20071 003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Our telephone number is +55 21 2514 6331. Our legal name is Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras and our commercial name is Eletrobras.

Capital Expenditures

In the last five years, we have invested an average of R$4.1 billion per year in capital projects. Approximately 47.9% was invested in our generation segment, 34.1% in our transmission segment and the balance in our distribution segment and other investments.

Our core business is the generation, transmission and distribution of energy and we intend to invest heavily in these segments in the next years.

Companies are now selected to construct new generation units and transmission lines by a tender process. It is, therefore, difficult to predict the precise amounts that we will invest in these segments going forward. We are, however, working to secure a significant number of new contracts either alone or as part of a consortium including the private sector.

According to the EPE 10 Year Plan, it is estimated that Brazil will have 142,202 km of transmission lines and 171,138 MW of installed generation capacity by 2020. These investments will represent approximately R$220 billion. As the current largest player in the market, we expect to participate in the majority of these new investments. In accordance with the EPE 10 Year Plan, we believe that over the next ten years we will invest an average of approximately R$22 billion per year. For these investments, we expect to use the funding derived from our net cash flow as well as from accessing national and international capital markets and through bank financing.

Our capital expenditures in 2009 and 2010 were $5,262.0 million and R$6,256.0 million, respectively.

 

 

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B. Business Overview

Strategy

Our main strategic objectives are to achieve sustained growth and profitability, while maintaining our position as a leader in the Brazilian electricity sector. In order to achieve these objectives, our main strategies are as follows:

 

   

Expand and improve efficiency in our generation, transmission and distribution businesses. Our business has historically been focused on both our core operations in the Brazilian generation, transmission and distribution markets and on our former role as lender to third parties, including historically to our

 

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subsidiaries. Since the advent of privatization in our industry, the opportunities to consolidate our role as lender have diminished because many of our former subsidiaries were privatized and we are no longer permitted to act as lender to those companies or any other third party. Accordingly, we have adopted a strategy of focusing on our core operations of generation, transmission and distribution. This strategy involves a particular focus on maximizing opportunities arising from the auction process, set out in the Electricity Regulatory Law, for the sale of electricity to distribution companies. By focusing on generation, transmission and distribution, we believe that we will be able to maximize profits by improving efficiency in our existing infrastructure and capitalizing on opportunities arising from new infrastructure such as new power units and transmission lines. Our Programa de Ações Estratégicas do Sistema Eletrobras (Strategic Action Program or PAE) for 2009-2012 includes the strategic target of increasing generation capacity by 6,459 MW and increasing transmission lines to the Interconnected Power System by 10,386 km by 2012. In addition, we plan to invest R$7 billion in our transmission segment from 2011 until 2013.

 

   

Renewed strategy for distribution business. With respect to our distribution business, as part of the PAE, we adopted a renewed strategy in 2008 for the management of our distribution companies and are seeking to continue to improve their operational efficiency. In 2008, we reorganized the governance and management of our distribution companies (except Eletrobras Amazonas Energia) so that each company would have the same members in their respective Boards of Directors and the same CEO. Initially, the new administration focused on improving each company’s quality of service and increasing its total income. We standardized our processes and policies in order to make our distribution business more efficient and to centralize the purchase of material and services and negotiations with debtors. Although we have already made substantial progress in terms of efficiency, we intend to continue to improve our policies to further reduce any commercial and technical losses with a view to improving the financial position of these subsidiaries. We believe that we will be able to achieve our operational efficiency goals by 2013 or 2014. For further information about our distribution companies, please see “Business—Distribution—Distribution Companies.”

 

   

We seek to maintain high corporate governance standards and to promote sustainability in order to enhance the value of our brand. Our common shares are listed on the BM&FBOVESPA’s Level 1 segment and on the NYSE. As a result of these listings, we are required to comply with numerous regulations, and we believe that by complying with these regulations we will maintain high corporate governance standards. Our current corporate governance standards are included in the PAE, the audit and administration manuals, the internal regulations of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee and our by-laws. We believe that improving our corporate governance standards will help us to achieve growth, profitability and increased market share as a result of the positive effect these standards have for our brand, both domestically and internationally. As part of this strategy, we have already begun the process of establishing the controls and procedures required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, we are a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact, the world’s largest corporate responsibility initiative, and are a member of the BM&FBOVESPA’s ISE Corporate Sustainability Index. We are currently amending our by-laws so that we will be compliant with the BM&FBOVESPA’s Level 2 segment, which has stricter corporate governance standards. We are also aiming to obtain membership in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. We believe that both membership in these initiatives and registration with organizations that are known to have governance standards that are among the most stringent in the world will enable us to significantly raise our global profile. In order to manage and promote all of these initiatives we have developed a ten-year Strategic Corporate Plan (Plano Corporativo Estratégico). We strive to continue to be a competitive company that emphasizes social and environmental responsibility and sustainability together with the development and quality of life for our employees. Our goal is to be the largest global enterprise providing clean energy by 2020, while maintaining our competitive rates of return. In order to maintain our present market share, we are continually focused on improving the performance of our investments, including by diversifying our portfolio of equity investments, restructuring our subsidiaries and expanding into international markets.

 

   

Selectively identify growth opportunities in certain international markets. In accordance with our PAE, we are conducting feasibility studies for investments in neighboring countries, including, Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay. Our strategic goal is to generate new energy that can be added to the Interconnected Power System and to integrate certain electrical power systems in the Americas. In order to achieve

 

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sustained growth, we believe that certain international electricity markets offer opportunities and we plan to selectively identify opportunities in these markets in the future. We may also identify and pursue growth opportunities outside of South America, including renewable energy projects.

Generation

Our principal activity is the generation of electricity. Net revenues (including financial revenues at the holding company level) from generation represented 67.0% and 69.2% of our total net revenues in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Including Itaipu, our power plants generated 44.7%, 51.6% and 49.4% of the total electricity generated in Brazil in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Pursuant to Law No. 5,899, of July 5, 1973, and Decree 4,550, of December 27, 2002, Eletrobras must sell all energy produced by Itaipu to distribution companies in the Southern, Southeastern and Midwestern regions in Brazil (see “Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Principal Factors Affecting our Financial Performance—Itaipu”).

We had an installed capacity of 42,080 MW as of December 31, 2010 (including the 350 MW capacity of Candiota III, which is in operation since January 3, 2011), 39,453 MW as of December 31, 2009 and 39,402 MW as of December 31, 2008. The increase in capacity over these periods reflects continuous growth. Additionally, we have approximately 10,000 MW in planned projects throughout Brazil until 2015, which are currently under construction, and we have begun feasibility studies for an additional approximately 20,000 MW.

Concessions

As of December 31, 2010, we operated under the following concessions/authorizations granted by ANEEL for our generation businesses:

 

Concessions/Authorizations

  

State

  

Type of Plant

   Installed
Capacity
(MW)
    

End of Concession/
Authorization

  

Began Service
or expect to
begin

Eletrobras CGTEE

São Jerônimo

   Rio Grande do Sul    Thermal      20.00       July 7, 2015    April 1953

Presidente Médici

   Rio Grande do Sul    Thermal      446.00       July 7, 2015    January 1974

Nutepa

   Rio Grande do Sul    Thermal      24.00       July 7, 2015    February 1968

Candiota III

   Rio Grande do Sul    Thermal      350.0       January 2041    January 2011

Eletrobras Chesf

Funil(1)

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      30.00       July 7, 2015    March 1962

Pedra(1)

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      20.01       July 7, 2015    April 1978

Araras

   Ceará    Hydroelectric      4.00       July 7, 2015    February 1967

Curemas

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      3.52       November 25, 2024    January 1957

Paulo Afonso Complex and Moxotó (Apolônio Sales)

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      4,280.00       October 2, 2015    January 1955

Sobradinho

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      1,050.30       February 9, 2022    April 1979

Luiz Gonzaga

   Pernambuco    Hydroelectric      1,479.60       October 3, 2015    February 1988

Boa Esperança

   Piauí/Maranhão    Hydroelectric      237.30       October 10, 2015    January 1970

Xingó

   Sergipe/Alagoas    Hydroelectric      3,162.00       October 2, 2015    April 1994

Piloto

   Bahia    Hydroelectric      2.0       July 7, 2015    February 1949

Camaçari

   Bahia    Thermal      346.80       August 10, 2027    February 1979

Eletrobras Eletronorte

Rio Acre

   Acre    Thermal      45.49       Indefinite    April 1994

Rio Branco II

   Acre    Thermal      31.80       Indefinite    February 1988

Rio Branco I

   Acre    Thermal      18.65       Indefinite    February 1988

Electron (TG)

   Amazonas    Thermal      120.00       Indefinite    June 2005

Santana

   Amapá    Thermal      60.00       Indefinite    January 1993

Rio Madeira

   Rondônia    Thermal      119.35       Indefinite    April 1968

Coaracy Nunes

   Amapá    Hydroelectric      76.95       July 8, 2015    January 1975

Tucurui

   Pará    Hydroelectric      8,370.00       July 11, 2024    November 1984

Samuel

   Rondônia    Hydroelectric      216.75       September 14, 2029    January 1989

Curuá-Una(2)

   Pará    Hydroelectric      30.30       July 27, 2028    July 1977

Senador Arnon Afonso Farias

   Roraima    Thermal      85.99       Indefinite    —  

Serra do Navio(6)

   Amapá    Thermal      23.30       May 20, 2037    November 2008

Eletrobras Eletronuclear(3)

Angra I

   Rio de Janeiro    Nuclear      640.00       Indefinite    January 1985

Angra II

   Rio de Janeiro    Nuclear      1,350.00       Indefinite    September 2000

 

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Table of Contents

Concessions/Authorizations

  

State

  

Type of Plant

   Installed
Capacity
(MW)
    

End of Concession/
Authorization

  

Began Service
or expect to
begin

Eletrobras Furnas

Corumbá I

   Goiás    Hydroelectric      375.00       November 29, 2014    April 1997

Serra da Mesa(4)

   Goiás    Hydroelectric      1,275.00       May 7, 2011    April 1998

Eletrobras Furnas

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      1,216.00       July 7, 2015    March 1963

Itumbiara

   Minas Gerais/Goiás    Hydroelectric      2,082.00       February 26, 2020    February 1980

Marimbondo

   São Paulo/Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      1,440.00       March 7, 2017    April 1975

Peixoto (Mascarenhas de Moraes)

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      476.00       October 31, 2023    April 1956

Porto Colômbia

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      320.00       March 16, 2017    March 1973

Manso

   Mato Grosso    Hydroelectric      212.00       February 9, 2035    October 2000

Funil(1)

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      216.00       July 7, 2015    April 1969

Estreito

   São Paulo    Hydroelectric      1,050.00       July 7, 2015    January 1969

Campos(5)

   Rio de Janeiro    Thermal      30.00       Extension    April 1968

Santa Cruz

   Rio de Janeiro    Thermal      932.00       July 7, 2015    March 1967

Peixe Angical(6)

   Tocantins    Hydroelectric      452.00       November 6, 2036    June 2006

Baguari(6)

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      140.0       August 2041    November 2009

Retiro Baixo(6)

   Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      82.0       August 2041    March 2010

Foz do Chapecó(6)

   Rio Grande do Sul    Hydroelectric      855.0       November 2036    August 2010

Serra do Facão(6)

   Goiás    Hydroelectric      212.5       November 2036    October 2010

Itaipu(7)

Itaipu Binacional

   Paraná    Hydroelectric      14,000.00       Not applicable    —  

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia

Aparecida

   Amazonas    Thermal      251.50       Indefinite    February 1984

Mauá

   Amazonas    Thermal      711.40       Indefinite    April 1973

Balbina

   Amazonas    Hydroelectric      277.50       March 1, 2027    January 1989

UT CO Cidade Nova

   Amazonas    Thermal      20.0       Indefinite    August 2008

UT AS São Jorge

   Amazonas    Thermal      50.0       Indefinite    February 2008

UT FO Flores

   Amazonas    Thermal      80.0       Indefinite    August 2008

UTE Iranduba

   Amazonas    Thermal      50.0       Indefinite    November 2010

UTE Distrito

   Amazonas    Thermal      40.0       Indefinite    October 2010

Electron (TG)

   Amazonas    Thermal      120.0       Indefinite    June 2005

Others

   Amazonas    Thermal      597.1       Indefinite    —  

Under Construction Suitable Plants

Simplício

   Rio de Janeiro/ Minas Gerais    Hydroelectric      333.70       August 2041    August 2011

Batalha

   Minas Gerais/Goiás    Hydroelectric      52.50       August 2041    May 2012

Candiota III

   Rio Grande do Sul    Thermal      350.0       January 2024    January 2010

Passo São João

   Rio Grande do Sul    Hydroelectric      77.0       August 2041    January 2012

São Domingos

   Mato Grosso do Sul    Hydroelectric      48.0       December 2037    February 2012

Barra do Rio Chapéu

   Santa Catarina    Small Hydroelectric Central      15.0       December 2035    March 2012

João Borges

   Santa Catarina    Small Hydroelectric Central      19.0       December 2035    March 2012

Angra III

   Rio de Janeiro    Nuclear      1,405       Indefinite    December 2015

Special Purpose Vehicle

Dardanelos

   Mato Grosso    Hydroelectric      261.0       July 2042    Not yet defined

Jirau

   Rondônia    Hydroelectric      3,300.0       August 2043    January 2013

Santo Antônio

   Rondônia    Hydroelectric      3,150.0       June 2043    December 2011

Mauá(8)

   Paraná    Hydroelectric      361.0       July 2042    January 2012

Belo Monte

   Pará    Hydroelectric      11,233.00       August 2044    February 2015

São Pedro do Lago

   Bahia    Wind      28.80       February 2046    January 2013

Pedra Branca

   Bahia    Wind      28.80       February 2046    January 2013

Sete Gameleiras

   Bahia    Wind      28.80       February 2046    January 2013

Miassaba 3

   Rio Grande do Norte    Wind      50.4       August 2045    March 2012

Teles Pires

   Mato Grosso/Pará    Hydroelectric      1,820.0       March 2045    January 2015

Rei dos Ventos 1

   Rio Grande do Norte    Wind       December 2045    May 2011

Rei dos Ventos 3

   Rio Grande do Norte    Wind      48.6       December 2045    November 2011

Cerro Chato I

   Rio Grande do Sul    Wind      30.0       August 2045    November 2011

Cerro Chato II

   Rio Grande do Sul    Wind      30.0       August 2045    September 2011

Cerro Chato III

   Rio Grande do Sul    Wind      30.0       August 2045    May 2011

 

(1) Approval for the renovation of the environmental licences of both Funil and Pedra has been requested but the licences have not yet been granted. However, this does not affect the operations at either plant.
(2) This plant was transferred from Celpa to Eletrobras Eletronorte in December 2005 as payment for outstanding debts owed by Celpa to Eletrobras Eletronorte relating to sales of energy.
(3) The nuclear plants are authorized to operate for 40 years from the date on which they commenced operations. A few years prior to this due expiration date, each applicable nuclear energy company may request an extension of its respective permit from CNEN. In order to obtain an extension, CNEN may request the replacement of certain equipment. For example, in the case of Angra I, CNEN requested the replacement of a steam generator following our request to extend the permit by 20 years.
(4) Pending MME’s approval.
(5) This plant is not operational.

 

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(6) Serra do Navio, Peixe Angical, Baguari, Retiro Baixo, Foz do Chapecó and Serra do Facão are special purpose entities in which we hold an ownership interest of 49.0%, 40.0%, 15.0%, 49.0%, 49.5% and 40.0%, respectively. Figures in this table refer to the total capacity of each plant.
(7) Itaipu does not operate pursuant to a concession but rather the Itaipu Treaty that expires in 2023. We own 50.0% of Itaipu Binacional.
(8) This plant is owned by the Cruzeiro do Sul Energetic Consortium, in which Eletrobras Eletrosul holds a 49.0% ownership interest.

Source: internal sources.

Types of Plants

Hydroelectric power plants accounted for 91.0% of our total power generated in 2010, compared to 93.1% in 2009 and 92.1% in 2008.

We also generate electricity through our thermal and nuclear plants. Thermal plants accounted for 2.8% of our total power generated in 2010, compared to 1.6% in 2009 and 1.8% in 2008. Nuclear plants accounted for 6.3% of our total power generated in 2010, compared to 5.4% in 2009 and 6.1% in 2008.

The following table sets out the total amount of electricity generated in the periods indicated, measured in megawatt hours, broken down by type of plant:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010(2)      2009      2008  
     ( MWh)  

Type of plant:

        

Hydroelectric(1)

     209,030,648         224,511,387         211,485,963   

Thermal

     6,369,683         3,809,229         4,128,403   

Nuclear

     14,543,807         12,975,088         14,003,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     229,944,139         241,295,704         229,618,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Including Itaipu.
(2) Does not consider energy generated by SPEs in which we hold equity interests.

Hydroelectric Plants

Hydroelectric plants are our most cost-efficient source of electricity, although efficiency is significantly dependent on meteorological factors, such as the level of rainfall. Based on our experience with both types of plants, we believe construction costs for hydroelectric plants are higher than for thermal plants; however, the average useful life of hydroelectric plants is longer. We use our hydro-powered plants to provide the bulk of our primary and back-up electricity generated during peak periods of high demand. During periods of rapid change in supply and demand, hydroelectric plants also provide greater production flexibility than our other forms of electric generation because we are able to instantly increase (or decrease) output from these sources, in contrast to thermal or nuclear facilities where there is a time lag while output is adjusted.

As of December 31, 2010, we owned and operated 29 hydroelectric plants; in addition, we hold a 50.0% interest in Itaipu, the other 50.0% of which is owned by a Paraguayan governmental entity and participations in the Peixe Angical (40.0%), Serra do Facão (49.5%), Retiro Baixo (49.0%), Foz do Chapecó (40.0%) and Baguari (31.0%) plants. The ONS is solely responsible for determining, in any year, how much electricity each of our plants should generate. As of December 31, 2010, the total installed capacity of our hydroelectric plants was 35,591 MW (including 50.0% of Itaipu and our participations in the SPEs referred to above). The following tables set out information with respect to hydroelectric plants owned by us as of December 31, 2010 and for the year then ended:

 

     Installed(1)
Capacity
     Assured
Energy(2)
     Began
Service
 
     (MW)  

Hydroelectric plants:

        

Curuá-Una(3)

     30         24         1977   

Peixoto (Mascarenhas de Morais)

     476         295         1973   

Curemas

     3,520         1,9         1957   

Paulo Afonso complex and Moxotó

     4,279.6         2,225         1957   

Funil (Eletrobras Chesf)

     30         14,73         1962   

Eletrobras Furnas

     1,216         598         1963   

 

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Table of Contents
     Installed(1)
Capacity
     Assured
Energy(2)
     Began
Service
 
     (MW)  

Araras

     4         —           1967   

Funil (Eletrobras Furnas)

     216         121         1969   

Estreito

     1,050         495         1969   

Boa Esperança

     237,3         143         1970   

Porto Colômbia

     320         185         1973   

Coaracy Nunes(3)

     76,95         —           1975   

Marimbondo

     1,440         726         1975   

Pedra

     20         6,84         1978   

Sobradinho

     1,050         531         1979   

Luiz Gonzaga

     1,479         959         1979   

Itumbiara

     2,082         1,015         1980   

Tucurui complex

     8,370         4,238         1984   

Samuel(3)

     216,75         73,54         1989   

Balbina(3)

     277,5         —           1989   

Xingó

     3,162         2,139         1994   

Corumbá I

     375         209         1997   

Serra da Mesa(4)

     1,275         671         1998   

Manso(4)

     212         92         2000   

Peixe Angical(5)

     452         271         2006   

Piloto

     2,0         —           1949   

Baguari(7)

     140         80         2009   

Retiro Baixo (8)

     82         38,5         2010   

Serra do Facão (9)

     212,6         182,4         2010   

Foz do Chapecó (10)

     855         432,0         2010   

Itaipu(6)

     14,000         8,577         1985   

 

(1) The installed capacity of Itaipu is 14,000 MW. Itaipu is equally owned by Brazil and Paraguay.
(2) Assured energy is the maximum amount per year that each plant is permitted to sell in auctions/supply to the Interconnected Power System, an amount determined by ONS. Any energy produced in excess of assured energy is sold in the Free Market.
(3) The Balbina, Curuá-Una, Samuel and Coaracy Nunes plants are part of the isolated system and do not have an assured energy restriction.
(4) We own 48.46% of the Serra Mesa plant and 70.0% of the Manso plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of each plant.
(5) We own 40.0% of the Peixe Angical plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.
(6) We own 50.0% of the Itaipú plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.
(7) We own 15.0% of the Baguari plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.
(8) We own 49.0% of the Retiro Baixo plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.
(9) We own 49.5% of the Serra do Facão plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.
(10) We own 40.0% of the Foz do Chapecó plant. Figures in this table refer to the entire capacity/utilization of the plant.

The following table describes the energy generated by the hydroelectric plants owned by us, the assured energy and the actual operational utilization. We have converted the measurement of the assured energy to MWh so that we can compare it against the energy generated.

 

     Assured
Energy
     Generated
Energy(1)
     Actual
Operational
Utilization
 
     ( MWh)      (%)  

Hydroelectric plants:

        

Funil (Eletrobras Chesf)

     129,034.8         59,159         45.85   

Pedra

     59,918.4         14,597         24.36   

Araras

     0         0         0   

Curemas

     16,644         9,615         57.77   

Paulo Afonso complex and Moxotó

     19,491,000         15,254,603         78.26   

Sobradinho

     4,651,560         3,731,236         80.21   

Luiz Gonzaga

     8,400,840         6,945,757         82.68   

Boa Esperança

     1,252,680         1,269,022         101.3   

Xingó

     18,737,640         16,872,824         90.05   

Coaracy Nunes(2)

     —           589,195         0   

Tucurui complex

     37,131,099,6         38,070,713         102.53   

Samuel

     819,410,4         733,170         89.48   

Corumbá I

     1,830,840         1,581,024         86.36   

Curuá-Una(2)

     217,686         252,350         115.92   

Serra da Mesa(3)

     2,848,459         3,083,610         108.26   

 

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Table of Contents
     Assured Energy      Generated
Energy(1)
     Actual
Operational
Utilization
 
     ( MWh)      (%)  

Eletrobras Furnas

     5,238,480         6,212,664         118.60   

Itumbiara

     8,891,400         8,362,897         94.06   

Marimbondo

     6,359,760         7,579,033         119.17   

Peixoto (Mascarenhas de Morais)

     2,584,200         3,112,813         120.46   

Porto Colômbia

     1,620,600         2,075,035         128.04   

Manso(3)

     564,144         475,942         84.37   

Funil (Eletrobras Furnas)

     1,059,960         1,264,924         119.34   

Estreito

     4,336,200         4,601,170         106.11   

Balbina(2)

     —           909,290         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     126,241,556         123,060,643         97.5 (5)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Excluding (i) Itaipu, which is owned equally by Brazil and Paraguay; and (ii) any energy generated through our participation in SPEs.
(2) The Balbina, Curuá-Una, and Coaracy Nunes plants are part of the isolated system and do not have an assured energy restriction.
(3) We own 48.46% of the Serra Mesa plant and 70.0% of the Manso plant. Figures in this table refer to our participation only.
(4) We own 40.0% of the Peixe Angical plant. Figures in this table refer to our participation only.
(5) This percentage is based on the average operational utilization.

See “—Concessions” for information on the hydroelectric power plants operated by Eletrobras Chesf, Eletrobras Eletronorte and Eletrobras Furnas.

Hydroelectric utilities in Brazil are required to pay royalty fees to the Brazilian states and municipalities in which a plant is located or in which land may have been flooded by a plant’s reservoir for the use of hydrological resources. Fees are established independently by each state and/or municipality as applicable and are based on the amount of energy generated by each utility and are paid directly to the states and municipalities. Fees for the states and municipalities in which we operate were R$1,071 million in 2010, compared to R$1,244 million in 2009 and R$1,243 million in 2008. These fees are recorded as operating costs in our financial statements.

Our subsidiaries have acquired concessions for the construction of 10 new hydroelectric power plants, information regarding these new plants is set out in the table below:

 

     Installed
Capacity
     Construction
began
     Service  begins(1)  
     (MW)                

New plants:

        

Barra do Rio Chapéu

     15.0         October 2008         March 2012   

Passo São João

     77.1         November 2007         January 2012   

Mauá

     361.0         July 2008         January 2012   

Dardanelos(2)

     261.0         July 2007         2011   

Batalha

     52.5         June 2008         May 2012   

Simplício

     337.7         March 2007         August 2011   

São Domingos

     48.0         August 2009         January 2012   

Santo Antônio

     3,150.0         September 2008         December 2012   

Jirau

     3,300.0         February 2009         January 2013   

Belo Monte

     11,233         March 2011         February 2015   

João Borges

     19.0         June 2010         March 2012   

 

(1) Estimated dates based on current timetable.
(2) This plant is complete, however, its operation is pending the completion of a transmission line leading to it.

HPU Simplício and Paulistas (Batalha) will be operated only by Eletrobras Furnas. Dardanelos will be operated by our subsidiaries Eletrobras Chesf and Eletrobras Eletronorte in association with partners (see “—Lending and Financing Activities—Equity Participation”).

The other new plants will be operated solely by our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletrosul other than the Mauá plant, which will be jointly operated by our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletrosul and by Companhia Paranaense de Energia S.A. – Copel, a third party. We intend to finance these plants from cash flow from operations, and, if necessary, from financing obtained in the international capital markets and/or multilateral agencies.

On August 19, 2011, IBAMA granted Companhia Hidrelétrica Teles Pires an installation license for the construction of UHE Teles Pires on the Teles Pires river. The plant’s dam will be located between the States of Mato Grosso and Pará. Companhia Hidrelétrica Teles Pires is a SPE whose main shareholders are Neoenergia (50.1%), holding company of Grupo Neoenergia, Eletrobras Eletrosul (24.5%), Eletrobras Furnas (24.5%) and Odebrecht Participações e Investimentos (0.9%). These companies form the Teles Pires Energia Eficiente consortium.

 

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Thermal Plants

As of December 31, 2010, we owned and operated 119 thermal plants. In addition, we hold a 49.0% interest in the Serra do Navio plant. Thermal plants include coal and oil power generation units. The total installed capacity of our thermal plants was 4,150 MW as of December 31, 2010, compared to 3,069 MW as of December 31, 2009 and 3,061 MW as of December 31, 2008.

The following table sets out information regarding our thermal plants as of December 31, 2010 and for the year ended:

 

     Installed Capacity      Generated  Energy(2)      Assured  Energy(1)  
     (MW)      (MWh)      (MWh)  

Thermal plants:

        

P. Médici (Candiota)

     446.00         842,800         2,203,140   

S. Jerônimo (Candiota)

     20.00         45,399         110,376   

Nutepa (Candiota)

     24.00         0.0         53,436   

Santa Cruz

     932.00         3,299         6,421,080   

Campos

     30.00         0.0         183,960   

Camaçari

     346.80         5,484         2,013,048   

Electron

     60         238,585         —     

Rio Madeira

     119.35         0         —     

Santana

     60.00         664,206         —     

RioBranco I

     18.65         0         —     

RioBranco II

     31.80         0         —     

Rio Acre

     45.49         13,529         —     

Mauá

     711.4         2,025,097         —     

Senador Arnon Farias de Mello

     85.99         0.0         —     

Aparecida

     251.5         656,215         —     

Cidade Nova

     20.0         81,504         —     

São Jorge

     50.0         196,252         —     

Flores

     80.0         485,767         —     

Distrito

     40.0         54,093         —     

Iranduba

     50.0         8,159         —     

Others in the Isolated System

     597.1         1,049,294         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,138.1         6,369,683         10,985,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Assured Energy is only determined in respect of plants from the Interconnected Power System, but not the Isolated system. Most of our thermal plants are part of the Isolated system.
(2) Generated Energy does not include energy generated through our participations in SPEs.

In December 2005, our subsidiary Eletrobras CGTEE was granted authorization to begin construction on an extension of the Candiota thermal plant. This extension has increased the installed capacity of the Candiota thermal plant by 350 MW and will require an investment of approximately R$939 million. Construction on this extension began in July 2006 and commercial operation commenced in January 2011.

Each of our thermal plants operates on coal and/or oil. The fuel for the thermal plants is delivered by road, rail, pipeline or waterway, depending on the plant’s location.

Although we do not have alternatives if our sources of these raw materials become unavailable or uneconomical, we have spare capacity in our hydroelectric plants and we are increasing our investment in transmission lines, which when completed, will allow us to partially compensate for any disruption in supplies. We are not subject to price volatility with respect to these raw materials because the Brazilian Government and entities that the Brazilian Government controls regulate prices, which they set annually.

We seek to operate our thermal plants at a consistent, optimal level in order to provide a constant source of electricity production. Our thermal plants are significantly less efficient and have significantly shorter useful lives, than our hydroelectric plants. We incurred gross expenditure for fuel purchased for energy production of R$744 million for 2010, compared to R$756 million for 2009, which are reimbursed to us from the CCC Account in accordance with Law No. 12,111.

 

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We have recovered a substantial portion of the thermal plants’ excess operating costs, which correspond to the difference between the cost of a thermal plant and the cost of a hydroelectric plant, through reimbursements pursuant to the CCC Account. The Brazilian Government created the CCC Account in 1973 for the purpose of building financial reserves to cover the costs of using fossil fuel thermal power plants, which are more expensive to operate than hydroelectric plants, in the Basic Network and the Interconnected Power System should a power shortage create a need for increased production of thermal power plants. Consumers through electricity distributors in Brazil are required to contribute annually to the CCC Account, which in effect serves as an insurance fund against an extraordinary situation, such as a rainfall shortage, which would require increased use of thermal plants. The aggregate amount of the annual required contribution is calculated on the basis of the current year’s cost of fuel estimates for all thermal plants. Each utility is then allocated a proportional contribution towards the aggregate amount based on such utility’s total electricity sales during the previous year. In 1993, the scope of the CCC Account was extended to include a portion of the costs of thermal electricity generation in isolated, non-integrated grids in remote areas of Brazil’s northern region.

Each of Eletrobras Furnas, Eletrobras Chesf, CGTEE and Eletrobras Eletronorte receives CCC Account reimbursement for its thermal plant fuel costs, thereby reducing the operating costs of each of their plants. We administer the CCC Account. Reimbursements from the CCC Account for the fuel costs of thermal plants connected to the Basic Network are being phased out in conjunction with the development of a competitive wholesale market. In the event of a complete phase out of the CCC Account, we will have to bear the entire operating costs of our thermal plants.

The following tables set forth information relating to the price paid and amount of fuel purchased for use in our thermal plants in the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  
     (R$ thousands)  

Type of fuel

        

Coal

     68,435         68,445         58,335   

Light oil

     2,346,923         2,658,571         3,082,049   

Heavy oil

     38,329         21,434         57,898   

Gas

     2,160         3,483         68   

Uranium

     270,842         241,471         239,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,726,689         2,993,405         3,437,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Type of fuel

        

Coal (tons)

     1,142,228         1,227,931         1,221,677   

Light oil (litres)

     611,848,980         606,616,506         778,940,810   

Heavy oil (tons)

     28,865,267         24,512         35,785   

Gas (m3)

     2,155         4,134,612         82,943   

Uranium (quantity of elements)

     100         96         56   

Nuclear Plants

Nuclear power plants represent a relatively costly source of electricity for us. The Brazilian Government, however, has a special interest in the continuing existence of nuclear power plants in Brazil and is required by law to maintain ownership and control over these plants. Accordingly, we expect to continue to own 99.8% of Eletrobras Eletronuclear.

Through Eletrobras Eletronuclear, we operate two nuclear power plants, Angra I, with an installed capacity of 640 MW, representing approximately 1.52% of our total installed capacity and Angra II, with 1,350 MW, representing approximately 3.21% of our total installed capacity (not considering Itaipu). In addition, Eletrobras Eletronuclear started the construction of a new nuclear plant, called Angra III, during the second half of 2009. The construction is estimated to take between 3 and 5.5 years. On March 5, 2009, IBAMA issued an installation license to Eletrobras Eletronuclear with a validity of 6 years and on March 9, 2009, CNEN issued a partial construction license to Eletrobras Eletronuclear. Once constructed, we estimate that Angra III will have an installed capacity of 1,405 MW and that the cost of its construction will be approximately R$9.9 billion.

 

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The following table sets out information regarding our nuclear plants as of December 31, 2010 and for the year then ended:

 

     Installed Capacity      Generated Energy      Assured  Energy(1)     

Began Service(2)

     (MW)      (MWh)      (MWh)       

Nuclear plant:

           

Angra I

     640         4,263,041         3,215,000       January 1, 1985

Angra II

     1,350         10,280,767         9,706,000       September 1, 2000
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     1,990         14,543,807         12,921,000      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(1) For our nuclear plants, assured energy is not limited by ONS or any other regulatory body.
(2) Commercial operation in: Angra I – January, 1985 and Angra II – September, 2000.

The installed capacity of Angra I is 640 MW. We estimate that Angra I will be operating at 85.0% capacity in 2010 in line with industry standards. Accordingly, the assured energy of Angra I will be 4,765 GWh/yr.

With respect to Angra II, its installed capacity is 1,350 MW (nominal power). We also estimate that Angra II will be operating at 85.0% capacity in 2010 in line with industry standards. Accordingly, the assured energy of Angra II will be 10,052 GWh/yr.

Both Angra I and Angra II utilize uranium obtained pursuant to a contract with Indústrias Nucleares Brasileiras – INB, a Brazilian Government-owned company responsible for processing uranium used in nuclear plants. The fuel elements are shipped by truck to the nuclear plant and under the terms of the contract; Eletrobras Eletronuclear bears responsibility for the safe delivery of that fuel. To date, Eletrobras Eletronuclear (and the previous owner of Angra I – Eletrobras Furnas) has experienced no material difficulty in the transportation of fuel to Angra I and Angra II. In addition, low-level nuclear waste (such as filters and certain resins) is stored in specially designed containers in an interim storage site on the grounds of the plants. As is the case with many other countries, Brazil has not yet devised a permanent storage solution for nuclear waste. High-level nuclear waste (spent nuclear fuel) is stored in the fuel cells (compact storage racks in the fuel pool) of the plants. The liability relating to the decommissioning of nuclear power plants Angra I and Angra II commenced at the same time as the operations began at these two units in 1985 and 2000, respectively. The amount of this provision is supported by a technical report of a work group by Eletrobras Eletronuclear created in 2001. In relation to Angra I, the estimated decommissioning cost is U.S.$307 million and in relation to Angra II, the estimated decommissioning cost is U.S.$426 million. The economic useful life of the plants was estimated to be 40 years. Eletrobras Eletronuclear makes monthly pro rata provisions for the estimated decommissioning costs of Angra I and Angra II.

The electricity generated by Eletrobras Eletronuclear is sold to our subsidiary Eletrobras Furnas at a regulated price determined by the MME. This regulated price reflects Eletrobras Eletronuclear’s production costs. However, in on-selling this electricity to distribution companies, Eletrobras Furnas is required to participate in the public auction process, in which other generation companies in a pool provide bids that reflect the maximum cost of electricity each is willing to supply and the distribution companies pay a price equal to an average of all these bids. As a result of this auction process, the price that Eletrobras Furnas sells in the auction is higher than that it paid to Eletrobras Eletronuclear for the corresponding electricity. Historically, however, the reverse has been true and we recorded consolidated losses in respect of electricity generated by Eletrobras Eletronuclear. We analyzed different measures to reduce these losses if this situation re-occurs, including replacing Eletrobras Furnas in the supply chain described above with Eletrobras itself, which is not required to sell electricity only pursuant to the auction process. Eletrobras Eletronuclear is awaiting the implementation of Law No. 12,111 of December 9, 2009, which will set out the new criteria for the sale of electricity from Angra I and Angra II.

Sales of Electricity Generated

We sold approximately R$14,573 million of electricity generated (net of electricity purchased for resale and VAT and other taxes) in 2010, compared to R$13,410 million in 2009. These sales are made only to distribution companies (which constitute the main sources of sales of electricity generated) or free consumers. We own certain distribution companies that operate in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil and we sell a relatively small portion of the electricity we generate to these distribution companies, which does not give rise to revenues in our generation segment as discussed in “—Distribution.”

 

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We sell the electricity generated pursuant to both supply contracts with industrial end-users and to an auction process for sales to distribution companies. The following table sets forth, by type of sale, sales of electricity generated in the regions we served in the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009  
     (R$ thousands)      ( MWh)      (R$ thousands)      ( MWh)  

Type of sale:

           

Through auctions and initial contracts (energy charge)

     7,028,630         117,050,494         7,764,867         103,134,869   

Through free market agreements or bilateral contracts
(energy charge)

     4,356,180         65,792,556         3,540,545         62,965,388   

Itaipu

     8,203,198         85,302,628         6,710,772         91,239,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     19,588,008        
254,784,279
  
     18,016,184         257,339,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below shows a summary of the amount of electricity that we have sold through auction sales:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  

Capacity Average (MW):

        

1st Auction

     11,003         11,003         11,003   

2nd Auction

     644         644         644   

3rd Auction

     —           —           —     

4th Auction

     396         396         —     

5th Auction

     180         180         180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     12,223         12,223         11,827   

Energy ( MWh) per year

     107,073,480         107,073,480         103,604,520   

Average tariff (R$/ MWh)

     64.77         64.77         63.73   

Estimated revenues (R$ thousands)

     6,935,149         6,935,149         6,602,716   

With respect to supply contracts, the amount that we receive from each sale is determined on the basis of a “capacity charge,” an “energy charge” (or, in some cases, both). A capacity charge is based on a guaranteed capacity amount specified in MW and is charged without regard to the amount of electricity actually delivered. The charge is for a fixed amount (and so is not dependent on the amount of electricity that is actually supplied). In contrast, an energy charge is based on the amount of electricity actually used by the recipient (and is expressed in MWh). Our purchases of Itaipu electricity, and our sales of Itaipu electricity to distributors, are paid for on the basis of a capacity charge (including a charge for transmission paid to Eletrobras Furnas). Our sales of electricity (through our subsidiaries Eletrobras Chesf and Eletrobras Eletronorte) to final consumers, especially to industrial customers, are billed on the basis of both a capacity charge and an energy charge. With respect to auction sales, as discussed in “The Brazilian Power Industry—Regulation under the Electricity Regulatory Law,” invitations to participate in auctions are prepared by ANEEL and, in the event that we are successful, we enter into sale and purchase contracts with the relevant distribution company for an amount of electricity that is proportionate to such company’s estimated demand over the contract period.

Transmission

Transmission of Electricity

Revenues in our transmission segment are fixed by ANEEL, which sets a fixed transmission revenue fee each year. Net revenues (including financial revenues at the holding company level) from transmission represented 22.0% of our total net revenues in 2010, compared to 19.9% in 2009. The electricity that we generate is transported through Brazil’s tension transmission network, with 53,790 km of transmission lines belonging to us above 230 kV as of December 31, 2010, compared to 53,148 km in 2009 and 51,046 km as of December 31, 2008. Including our partnerships with private companies in SPCs/Consortia we have approximately 59,177 Km above 138 KV in operation as of December 31, 2010. For further information, see “—Lending Activities—Equity Participation.” In Brazil, the majority of hydroelectric plants are located a considerable distance from the major load centers and therefore, in order to reach consumers, an extensive transmission system has been developed. Transmission is the bulk transfer of electricity, at very high voltages (from 230 kV to 750 kV), from the generation facilities to the distribution systems at the load centers by means of the transmission grid. There is one Interconnected Power System in Brazil that links the northern and northeastern regions to the south and southeast regions. Coordinating the transmission systems is necessary to optimize the investments and operating costs and to ensure reliability and adequate load supply conditions throughout the Interconnected Power System.

 

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Transmission Concessions

As of December 31, 2010, our transmission operations were carried out pursuant to the following concessions granted by ANEEL (excluding transmission operations carried out through any SPEs):

 

     Total length      Voltage Levels      Average years
remaining of
concession
 
     (km)      (kV)         

Eletrobras Furnas

     19,397.50         69 – 750         5.15   

Eletrobras Chesf

     18,723.42         69 – 500         5.01   

Eletrobras Eletrosul

     10,005.90         69 – 500         5.76   

Eletrobras Eletronorte

     9,888.02         69 – 500         4.53   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia

     588.17         69 – 230         Not applicable   

Due to the development of the hydroelectric resources of the Amazon region, which requires the transmission of large amounts of energy, Brazil has developed the Interconnected Power System. A national transmission grid provides generators with access to customers in all regions. Eletrobras Furnas and Eletrobras Eletronorte built the first north-south transmission system linking the northern and southern regions of Brazil, which consists of approximately 1,250 km of 500 kV transmission lines and which began operation in 1998. A second north-south transmission system, the construction of which was funded by the private sector, began operation in 2004. The following table sets forth the length of transmission lines (in km) by subsidiary and by voltage as of December 31, 2010:

 

     750 kV      600
kV(DC)(1)
     525/500
kV
     345 kV      230 kV      138 kV      132/25 kV      Total  

Company:

                       

Eletrobras Chesf

     —           —           5,121.5         —           12,792.5         383.9         425.5         18,723.4   

Eletrobras Eletronorte(2)

     —           —           3,243.3         —           5,482.8         959.1         202.8         9,888.0   

Eletrobras Eletrosul

     —           —           2,945.5         —           5,150.5         1,841.2         68.7         10,005.9   

Eletrobras Furnas

     2,698.0         1,612.0         4,549.0         6,220.5         1,949.0         2,204.0         165         19,397.5   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia

     —           —           —           —           364.9         —           223.3         588.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,698.0         1,612.0         15,859.3         6,220.5         25,739.7         5,388.2         1,085.3         58,603.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) DC means direct current.
(2) The total figure does not include the 13.8kV transmission lines.
(3) This table does not include transmission lines owned by SPEs in which we participate. Had such transmission lines been included, the total would be 59,890 Km.

The following table sets forth, on a consolidated basis, the percentage of the total transmission grid above 230 kV in Brazil that we were responsible for as of December 31, 2010, considering our participations in SPEs:

 

     750 kV      600
kV (DC)(1)
     525/500
kV
     400 kV      345 kV      230 kV      Total  

Entity:

                    

Eletrobras

     100.00         100.00         49.80         —           63.27         60.62         55.47   

Others

     0.00         0.00         50.20         100.00         36.73         39.38         44.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     100.00         100.00         100.00         100.00         100.00         100.00         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) DC means direct current.

Except in relation to a small portion of transmission lines of Eletrobras Eletronorte located in the isolated system, the transmission lines in the Interconnected Power System are totally integrated.

 

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As of December 31, 2010, we owned approximately 55.5% of all transmission lines in Brazil (230 kV and above) and, as a result, received fees from companies that transmit electricity on these lines. Net operating revenues from transmission were R$5,879 million in 2010, compared to R$4,607 million in 2009. As a generation company, we must also pay a tariff in respect of our transmission of electricity over those transmissions that we do not own. Taking into account all transmission lines in Brazil (230 kV and above), this means we pay a tariff in respect of 46.0% of all transmission lines in Brazil.

Losses of electricity in the transmission system of Eletrobras were, in 2010, approximately 2.25% of all electricity transmitted in the system, compared to approximately 3.0% in the international transmission systems.

We operate as part of an integrated and coordinated national electricity system for Brazil. The Concessions Law authorizes us to begin to charge fees for the use of our transmission system by other electricity companies.

Through Eletrobras Furnas, we charge a tariff (approximately R$4,003.45 per MW/month as of June 28, 2011) for the transmission of electricity generated by Itaipu and purchased for resale. The transmission charge for the power Itaipu generates is used to compensate Eletrobras Furnas, which owns the applicable transmission line, for making its transmission system available for the exclusive use of plant-connection installations. This system comprises the 765 kV Itaipu / Ivaiporã and the 600 kV DC Itaipu / Ibiúna transmission lines that are not part of the Basic Network.

Expansion of Transmission Activities

Our main transmission companies took part in a planning initiative related to the expansion of the PAE 2009/2012 (Programa de Ações Estratégicas) transmission network through the Regional Transmission Study Group (GET), which is responsible for such transmission expansion initiatives at a regional level. In addition, our transmission companies took part in the regional networks and plant integration studies.

PAE initiatives included, among others, studies on the integration of the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, focusing on alternative means of transmission to allow for the distribution of electric power from the Belo Monte plant to the northern, northeastern and southeastern regions of Brazil.

Additionally, the government has recently announced a new project to install broadband throughout Brazil using existing transmission lines.

Distribution

Distribution of Electricity

Our distribution activities constitute a relatively small proportion of our overall operations. Net revenues (including financial revenues at holding company level), from distribution represented 10.9% of our total net revenues in 2010, compared to 10.8% in 2009.

Distribution Companies

The following companies in our group undertake distribution activities pursuant to distribution concessions granted by ANEEL:

 

   

Eletrobras Eletronorte, which distributes power directly to industrial consumers through its wholly owned subsidiary known as Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima. Eletrobras Eletronorte’s distribution concession ends on July 7, 2015;

 

   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, which distributes electricity to the city of Manaus, in the State of Amazonas, pursuant to a concession that ends on July 7, 2015;

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, which distributes electricity in the State of Alagoas pursuant to a concession that ends on July 12, 2015;

 

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Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, which distributes electricity in the State of Piauí pursuant to a concession that ends on July 12, 2015;

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia, which distributes electricity in the State of Rondônia pursuant to a concession that ends on July 12, 2015; and

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Acre, which distributes electricity in the State of Acre pursuant to a concession that ends on July 12, 2015.

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima (formally known as Boa Vista Energia S.A.), which distributes electricity in the city of Boa Vista, the capital of the State of Roraima, pursuant to a concession that ends on July 7, 2015.

Each of Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia and Eletrobras Distribuição Acre was previously owned by the individual Brazilian state in which each respective company operated. Companhia Energética de Roraima, which is owned by the State of Roraima, transferred the assets and liabilities pertaining to the city of Boa Vista to a newly formed company to be controlled by Eletrobras Eletronorte, Boa Vista. We first made equity investments in these companies in 1996 with the objective of improving their financial condition and preparing them for privatization. Eletrobras Amazonas Energia was created in 2008 as a result of the merger between Ceam and Manaus Energia S.A.; Ceam was also previously owned by the Brazilian state in which it operated and we also made an investment in Ceamin 1996 with the objective of improving its financial condition and preparing it for privatization.

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia, Boa Vista and Eletrobras Distribuição Acre operate in particularly challenging market conditions – the North and Northeastern regions of Brazil are among the very poorest regions in the country. One of our principal continuing challenges in respect of these companies is reducing the amount of commercial losses (principally being the theft of electricity) and customer defaults that these companies suffer from. We are attempting to address these problems by developing mechanisms that make theft of electricity more difficult and by renegotiating debts that customers of these companies currently owe.

Management Structure for our Distribution Activities

In May of 2008 we introduced a new management structure for our distribution activities. Until May 2008, we managed our investment in Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia, Boa Vista and Eletrobras Distribuição Acre through the Comitê Gestor das Empresas Federais de Distribuição (a management committee) which focused on, among other matters, proposing financial strategies and targets to improve the financial condition of these companies.

Pursuant to the new structure, this management committee no longer exists. The new structure involves one executive officer at the Eletrobras level, currently Mr. Marcus Aurélio Madureira da Silva, acting as chief executive officer of each of the companies involved in distribution. Each of the companies involved in distribution will then have the same chief financial officer, engineering director, commercial director and regulatory director, in each case appointed by the chief executive officer of these distribution companies.

Transmission and Distribution System

Our transmission and distribution network consists of overhead transmission lines and sub-stations with varying voltage ranges. The clients we serve through our distribution network are classified by voltage level. With respect to our distribution to state utilities and industrial companies, we distribute electricity at higher voltage levels (up to 750 kV), while we distribute to residential and certain commercial companies at lower voltage levels (either at 230 kV, 138 kV or 69 kV).

 

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System Performance

The following table sets forth information concerning our electricity losses for our distribution companies, and the frequency and duration of electricity outages per customer per year for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

Technical losses

     8.4     9.1     9.0

Commercial losses

     22.3     21.6     22.9

Total electricity losses

     31.1     30.7     31.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outages:

      

Frequency of outages per customer per year (number of outages)

     33.7        35.0        33.9   

Duration of outages per customer per year (in hours)

     37.8        37.2        34.0   

Average response time (in minutes)

     204.8        146.7        111.9   

Electricity Losses

We experience two types of electricity losses: technical losses and commercial losses. Technical losses are those that occur in the ordinary course of our distribution of electricity. Commercial losses are those that result from illegal connections, fraud or billing errors. Total electricity losses for our distribution business were 31.1% of energy generated and bought in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 30.7% of energy generated and bought in the year ended December 31, 2009 and 31.9% of energy generated and bought in the year ended December 31, 2008.

Reducing the level of commercial losses in the distribution companies presents a continuing challenge to us. Commercial losses at these companies have averaged approximately 22.2% of electricity generated and sold over recent periods. We are attempting to address these problems by developing mechanisms that make theft of electricity more difficult and by renegotiating debts that customers of these companies currently owe.

In 2010, our distribution companies experienced a reduction in losses. Particularly, Eletrobras Distribuição Acre and Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, reduced its losses by 8.0% and 6.0%, respectively. In February 2011, we entered into a loan agreement with the World Bank in the amount of U.S.$495 million. This money will be used in the “Eletrobras Distribution Rehabilitation Project” (the name given by the World Bank to our project “Projeto Energia +”), with the main objective of improving the quality of our services and improving the economic and financial condition of our distribution companies. This project is intended to reduce our losses and consequently to strengthen the operational revenues of our distribution companies.

The following table sets out information regarding total losses in our distribution segment recorded by distribution company:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009      2008  
     (percentages)   

Company:

        

Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas

     31.45         31.34         30.00   

Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí

     33.51         35.47         36.14   

Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia

     39.08         31.54         43.54   

Eletrobras Distribuição Acre

     24.08         26.20         26.19   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia

     42.40         42.70         38.70   

Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima

     16.13         17.09         16.52   

 

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Power Outages

With respect to the Interconnected Power System, we aim to respond to repair requests within one and a half to two and a half hours, depending on the scale and nature of the problem. Our average response time in the Interconnected Power System in 2010 was 3.1 hours. The following table sets forth our average response time, in hours, to repair requests in the Interconnected Power System:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2010      2009  

Company:

     

Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas

     2.18         1.97   

Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí,

     3.97         2.88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average

     3.1         2.43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

With respect to distribution operations in the Isolated system, we aim to respond to repair requests within half an hour to two hours, depending on the scale and nature of the problem. Our average response time in the Isolated system in 2010 was 3.58 hours. The following table sets forth our average response time, in hours, to repair requests in the Isolated system:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2010      2009  

Company:

     

Eletrobras Distribuição Acre

     6.84         4.92   

Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia

     3.40         1.54   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia

     2.71         2.60   

Eletrobras BoaVista Energia

     1.38         0.77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average

     3.58         2.46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Customers

The following table sets forth our total distribution of electricity in terms of MWh and gross revenues, by type of user, for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010      2009  
     (R$ millions)      ( MWh)      (R$ millions)      ( MWh)  

Distribution to:

           

State utilities

     313         1,358,030         300         1,337,877   

Industrial

     694         2,814,782         610         2,433,128   

Residential

     1,496         4,574,356         1,284         4,030,471   

Commercial

     883         2,662,126         782         2,387,589   

Other(1)

     327         1,373,239         321         1,236,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,714         12,781,533         3,298         11,425,631   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) This figure includes distribution to rural customers and the government.

Tariffs

We classify our customers into two different groups, Group A and Group B, based on the voltage level at which we supply the electricity to our customers. Each customer is placed in a certain tariff level defined by law and based on its respective classification, although some volume-based discounts are available. Group B customers pay higher tariffs, compensating the aggregated costs in all sub-systems in which electricity flows to supply them. There are differentiated tariffs in Group B by types of customer (such as residential, commercial, rural and industrial). Customers in Group A pay lower tariffs, decreasing from A4 to Al, because they demand electricity at higher voltages, which requires a lower level of use of the energy distribution system. Tariffs we charge for sales of electricity to final customers are determined pursuant to our concession agreements and regulations established by ANEEL. These concession agreements and related regulations establish a cap on tariffs that provides for annual, periodic and extraordinary adjustments. For a discussion of the regulatory regime applicable to our tariffs and their adjustment, see “The Brazilian Power Industry.”

 

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Group A customers receive electricity at 2.3 kV or higher. Tariffs for Group A customers are based on the voltage level at which electricity is supplied, and the time of year and the time of day electricity is supplied, although customers may opt for a differentiated tariff in peak periods. Tariffs for Group A customers are composed of two components: a “capacity charge” and an “energy charge.”

The capacity charge, expressed in reais per MW, is based on the higher of: (i) contracted firm capacity; or (ii) power capacity actually used. The energy charge, expressed in reais per MWh, is based on the amount of electricity actually consumed. Tariffs charged to Group A customers are lower than those for Group B customers because Group A customers consume electricity at higher voltage ranges, and therefore avoid the costs associated with lowering the electricity voltage as is required for consumption by our Group B customers.

Group B customers receive electricity at less than 2.3 kV (220V and 127V). Tariffs for Group B customers consist solely of an energy consumption charge and are based on the classification of the customer.

Billing Procedures

The procedure we use for billing and payment for electricity supplied to our customers is determined by customer category. Meter readings and invoicing take place on a monthly basis for low voltage consumers, with the exception of rural consumers whose meters are read in intervals varying from one to three months, as authorized by relevant regulation. Bills are prepared from meter readings or on the basis of estimated usage. Low voltage customers are billed within five business days after the invoice date. In case of nonpayment, a notification of nonpayment accompanied by the next month’s invoice is sent to the customer and a period of 15 days is provided to satisfy the amount owed to us. If payment is not received within three business days after the 15-day period, the customer’s electricity supply is suspended. High voltage customers are billed on a monthly basis with payment required within five business days after the invoice date. In the event of non-payment, a notice is sent to the customer two business days after the due date, giving a deadline of 15 days to make payment. If payment is not made within three business days after the notice, the customer is subject to discontinuation of service.

As of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, customers in default represented an average of 15.7%, 13.6% (not including Eletrobras Distribuição Acre) and 20.6% of annual revenues, respectively. These default rates have generally remained stable over recent years and we do not expect to see material changes in these default rates in the foreseeable future.

Purchase of Electricity for Distribution

We purchased 14,285 GWh of electricity for distribution in 2010, compared to 12,942 GWh in 2009 and 12,789 GWh in 2008. Our distribution companies purchase electricity in the public auction process from a pool of generation companies that provide bids setting out the maximum price at which they will supply electricity. After all bids are received, the average price of all bids is calculated and this is the price that we pay for the electricity. The purchase is made from all generation companies that provided bids.

Lending and Financing Activities

Loans Made by Us

Brazilian law allows us to only lend to our subsidiaries. Historically, Brazilian law allowed us to act as lender to our subsidiaries and to public energy utilities under our control. While certain of those subsidiaries are no longer in our group, the majority of our loans are to related parties. Prior to the privatization of the Brazilian electricity industry that began in 1996, this was a particularly widespread part of our operations because most companies in the industry were state-owned, allowing us to engage in lending activities to them. However, as the result of privatization, the number of companies to whom we may lend has diminished and lending is no longer a significant aspect of our business. The total amounts we recorded on our balance sheet: R$9.7 billion as of December 31, 2010 and R$11.8 billion as of December 31, 2009. Of this total amount the following are loans for Itaipu: R$5.7 billion as of December 31, 2010 and R$6.5 billion as of December 31, 2009. The loans related to our distribution companies are as follows: R$4.0 billion as of December 31, 2010 and R$5.3 billion as of December 30, 2009.

 

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Sources of Funds

We obtain funding for our lending activities from loans from financial institutions and offerings in the international capital markets. As of December 31, 2010, our consolidated long-term debt was R$30,575 million, compared to R$27,761 million as of December 31, 2009 and R$26,910 million as of December 31, 2008, with the majority of our foreign currency debt (approximately 92.0% over the three-year period) denominated in U.S. dollars. Further details of our borrowings are set out in “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cash Flows.”

In addition, we utilize borrowings from the RGR Fund, which we administer, to on-lend to our subsidiaries and other electricity companies. See “Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Principal Factors Affecting our Financial Performance—Our role in administering Brazilian Government Programs”. At December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we incur interest at 5.0% in respect of borrowings from the RGR Fund and charge an average administrative fee of up to 2.0% on funds which we on-lend to subsidiaries and other entities.

Equity Participation

We act as a minority participant in private sector generation and transmission companies and joint ventures. We are also authorized to issue guarantees for those companies in which we participate as an equity investor. We are constantly considering investments in a number of such companies, focusing primarily on those in line with our strategy of building on our core businesses of generation and transmission (see “Item 7.B, Related Party Transactions”).

The current participations that we have are in private sector generation and transmission companies and joint ventures. Participation is determined primarily on merit and profitability criteria based on our managerial controls.

The table below shows an estimate of the total percentage of our participation in transmission and generation companies as of December 31, 2010:

 

Special Purpose Company/Consortium

  

Object of investment

  

Eletrobras Participation

Transmission

     

Interligação Elétrica do Madeira S.A.

   600 kV transmission line of 2,375 km   

Eletrobras Chesf (24.5%)

Eletrobras Furnas (24.5%)

   Plus Rectifier and Inverter Station   

Norte Brasil Transmissora de Energia S.A.

   600kV Transmission Line of 2,375 km:   

Eletrobras Eletronorte (24.5%)

Eletrobras Eletrosul (24.5%)

   SE Coletora – Araraquara 2, Porto Velho   

Estação Transmissora de Energia S.A.

   500/±600 kV Conversion and Inversion Station 01    Eletrobras Eletronorte (100.0%)

Manaus Transmissora de Energia S.A.

   500 kV Transmission Line of 587 km:   

Eletrobras Chesf (19.5%)

Eletrobras Eletronorte (30.0%)

  

Oriximiná/Itacoatiara; 500 kV Transmission Line of 212 km:

Itacoatiara/Cariri

  

STN – Sistema de Transmissão Nordeste S.A.(2)

   500 kV Transmission Line of 546 km: Teresina-Sobral-Fortaleza    Eletrobras Chesf (49.0%)

 

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Special Purpose Company/Consortium

  

Object of investment

  

Eletrobras Participation

Intesa – Integração de Energia S.A.(2)    500 kV Transmission Line of 695 km: Colinas-Miracema-Gurupí-Peixe Nova-Serra da Mesa 2   

Eletrobras Chesf (12.0%),

Eletrobras Eletronorte (37.0%)

Porto Velho Transmissora de Energia S.A.    230 kV transmission lines of 17 km: 500/230 kV SE Coletora Porto Velho   

Eletrobras Eletrosul (100%)

Ártemis – Transmissora de Energia S.A.(2)    525 kV Transmission Line of 376 km: S. Santiago-Ivaporã-Cascavel    Eletrobras Eletrosul (100%)
Transenergia Renovável   

230 kV Transmission Line of 125 km: Jataí – Mineiros

Mineiros – Morro Velho

   Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
Brasnorte Transmissora de Energia S.A.(2)    230kV Transmission Lines of 402 km: Jauru-Juba-C2; LT Maggi-Nova Mutum    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.7%)
RS Energia – Empresa de Transmissão de Energia do Rio Grande do Sul S.A.(2)    525 kV Transmission Line of 274 km: Campos Novos-Pólo and 230 kV transmission line of 33 km    Eletrobras Eletrosul (100.0%)
Companhia Transleste de Transmissão S.A.(2)    345 kV Transmission Line of 139 km: Montes Claros-Irapé    Eletrobras Furnas (24.0%)
Amazônia Eletronorte Transmissora de Energia S.A. – Aete(2)    230 kV Transmission Line of 193 km: Coxipó-Cuiabá-Rondonópolis SE Seccionadora Cuiabá    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.0%)
Etau – Empresa de Transmissão do Alto Uruguai(2) S.A.    240 kV Transmission Line of 174 km: Campos Novos-Barra Grande-Lagoa Vermelha-Santa Marta    Eletrobras Eletrosul (27.4%)
Uirapuru Transmissora de Energia S.A.(2)    525 kV Transmission Line of 122 km: Ivaiporã-Londrina    Eletrobras Eletrosul (100%)
Companhia Transudeste de Transmissão S.A.(2)    345 kV Transmission Line of 144 km: Itutinga-Juiz de Fora    Eletrobras Furnas (25.0%)
Companhia Transirapé de Transmissão S.A.(2)    345 kV Transmission Line of 61 km: Irapé-Araçuaí    Eletrobras Furnas (25.0%)
Companhia Centroeste de Minas S.A.    345 kV Transmission Line of 75 km: Eletrobras Furnas-Pimenta II    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
Linha Verde Transmissora de Energia S.A.    230 kV Transmission Line of 987 km: Samuel-Ariquelmes-Ji-Paraná-Pimenta Bueno-Vilhena-Jauru    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.0%)
Rio Branco Transmissora de Energia S.A.    230 kV Transmission Line of 487 km: Porto Velho-Abunã-Rio Branco    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.0%)
Transmissora Matogrossens de Energia S.A.    500 kV Transmission Line of 348 km: Jauru - Cuiabá    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.0%)
Transenergia São Paulo S.A.    Itatiba Substation, 500 kV    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
Transenergia Goiás S.A.    230 kV Transmission Line of 188 km: Serra da Mesa-Niquelândia-Barro Alto    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
Consórcio Goiás Transmissão    500 kV Transmission Line of 193 Km: Rio Verde Norte –Trindade. and 230 kV Transmission Line of 66 km: Xavantes-Trindade-Carajás and SE Trindade    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
Consórcio MGE Transmissão    500 kV Transmission Line of 248 Km: Mesquita-Viana 2. and 345 kV transmission line of 10 km: Viana – Viana 2 and SE Viana 2    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
TDG Transmissora Delmiro Gouveia SA    230 kV Transmission Line of 96 Km: São Luiz II – São Luiz III and SE Pecém and SE Aquiraz II    Eletrobras Chesf (49.0%)
Consórcio Caldas Novas    SE Corumbá 345/138 kV – 2 x 75 MVA    Eletrobras Furnas (49.9%)

 

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Special Purpose Company/Consortium

  

Object of investment

  

Eletrobras Participation

Generation

     
Madeira Energia SA    HPU Santo Antonio    Eletrobras Furnas (39.0%)
Energia Sustentável do Brasil    HPU Jirau with 3300 MW   

Eletrobras Chesf (20.0%)

Eletrobras Eletrosul (20.0%)

Chapecoense Energia S.A.(1)    HPU Foz do Chapecó with 855 MW    Eletrobras Furnas (40.0%)
Enerpeixe S.A.(2)    HPU Peixe Angical with 452 MW    Eletrobras Furnas (40.0%)
Consórcio Energético Cruzeiro do Sul S.A.    HPU Mauá with 361 MW    Eletrobras Eletrosul (49.0%)
Serra de Facão Participação S.A.    HPU Serra do Facão with 210 MW    Eletrobras Furnas (49.5%)
Energetica Águas da Pedra S.A.–EAPSA (Aripuanã; Água Das Pedras)    HPU Dardanelos with 261 MW   

Eletrobras Chesf (24.5%),

Eletrobras Eletronorte (24.5%)

Baguari I Geração de Energia Elétrica S.A.(2)    HPU Baguari with 140 MW    Eletrobras Furnas (15.0%)
Retiro Baixo Energética S.A.    HPU Retiro Baixo 49%    Eletrobras Furnas (49.0%)
AMAPARI Energia S.A.(2)    TPU Serra do Navio and Small HPU Capivara    Eletrobras Eletronorte (49.0%)
Norte Energia S.A.    HPU Belo Monte   

Eletrobras Eletronorte (15.0%)

Eletrobras Chesf (15.0%)

Consórcio Brasil dos Ventos    Usinas Eólicas Aratuá 1, Miassaba 3, Rei dos Ventos 1 e 3   

Eletrobras Eletronorte (24.5%)

Eletrobras Furnas (24.5%)

Companhia Hidrelétrica Teles Pires

   HPU Teles Pires   

Eletrobras Eletrosul (24.5%)

Eletrobras Furnas (24.5%)

Consórcio Coxilha Negra    Parque Eólico Coxilha Negra V, VI and VII with 33 MW    Eletrobras Eletrosul (90.0%)

Brazilian Government Programs

In addition to the Proinfa program created by the Brazilian Government in 2002 to create certain incentives for the development of alternative sources of energy (discussed more fully in “The Brazilian Power Industry—Proinfa”), we also participate in four additional Brazilian Government programs:

 

   

the Programa Reluz (Relighting Program), a program introduced in order to bring basic lighting to the main public areas of certain municipalities in Brazil;

 

   

the Programa Procel (Conservation Program), a program that aims to promote energy conservation and efficiency;

 

   

Luz Para Todos (Light for All), a program that aims to bring electricity to an additional 12 million people in Brazil; and

 

   

Programa de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Industrial (Program of Technological and Industrial Development), a program to coordinate research and development activities in the Brazilian electricity sector and promote the development and manufacture of equipment required to ensure the development of the sector.

Any funds used by us in respect of these programs come from the Brazilian Government itself, in the form of funds allocated for the sector, and accordingly we do not use our own funds for these programs.

 

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We also participate in other initiatives using our own funds, one of which is the Projeto Ribeirinhas, or Riverbank Communities Project. Through this initiative, we aim to evaluate the applicability and sustainability of technologies based on renewable resources of energy in certain small communities living in the Amazon region.

Research and Development

See “Item 5.C, Research, development, patents and licenses, etc”.

International Activities

As of December 31, 2010, we did not operate internationally. However, as part of our strategy we continue to explore certain opportunities in international electricity markets and selectively identify opportunities in these markets for the future. Our aim is to generate new energy that can be added to the Interconnected Power System and to integrate certain electrical power systems in the Americas. As part of our internationalization plan, we have established a representative office in Lima, Peru; Panama City, Panama and Montevideo, Uruguay in order to comply with local rules, which provide that concessions may only be granted to companies that maintain a local representative office. These offices will also provide a connection between us and partners in Latin America. We seek to invest in generation projects in other Latin America countries and we have already begun to buy power from other Latin American countries including Venezuela. We also hold equity interests in two specific purpose entities (SPEs), in Peru and in Nicaragua, which are currently undertaking feasibility studies for hydro generation projects. Furthermore, we are in the process of obtaining the necessary licenses for the construction in Brazil of an interconnection line between Brazil and Uruguay, which is scheduled to begin in 2012. As part of the expansion strategy, we may also identify and pursue selected growth opportunities, including renewable energy, outside of South America.

Profit Sharing and Pension Plans

Our collective bargaining agreement establishes a profit-sharing plan based on the achievement of targets. Such targets are established annually in May of each year following negotiation with the labor unions and the approval of the Brazilian Government. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid R$296 million, R$285 million and R$177 million, respectively, to our employees by way of profit-sharing (at the holding company level only, we paid R$35 million in 2010, compared to R$27 million in 2009 and R$23 million in 2008).

Environmental

General

Environmental issues can significantly impact our operations. For example, large hydroelectric plants can cause the flooding of large areas of land and the relocation of large numbers of people. The Brazilian Constitution gives both the Brazilian Government and state and local governments power to enact laws designed to protect the environment and to issue regulations under such laws. While the Brazilian Government has the power to promulgate general environmental regulations, state and local governments have the power to enact more stringent environmental regulations. Accordingly, most of the environmental regulations in Brazil are state and local rather than federal.

Any failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations may result in criminal liability, irrespective of the strict liability to perform environmental remediation and to indemnify third parties for environmental damages. These failures may also subject us to administrative penalties such as fines, suspension of public agency subsidies or injunctions requiring us to discontinue, temporarily or permanently, the prohibited activities.

 

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In order to build a hydroelectric plant, Brazilian electricity companies must comply with a number of environmental safeguards. For projects for which the environment impact is considered significant, such as generation projects with an output above 10 MW, as well as transmission lines above 230 kV, together with certain other environmentally sensitive projects, first, a basic environmental impact study must be prepared by outside experts who make recommendations as to how to minimize the impact of the plant on the environment. The study, together with a special environmental report on the project prepared by the company, is then submitted to federal, state or local governmental authorities, depending on the projected impact, for analysis and approval. Once approved, the project goes through a three stage licensing process, which comprises a license to attest the viability of the project, a license to begin work, and a license to operate the project. In addition, the company is required by law to devote 0.5% of the total cost of any investment in new projects with a significant environmental impact to environmental preservation. Since the early 1980’s, the Brazilian electricity sector has endeavored to improve its treatment of the social and environmental aspects of power project planning, implementation and operation. In general, our generation subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable environmental regulations in Brazil, and the environmental policies and guidelines of the electricity sector. Our generation and transmission facilities benefit from certain exemptions to licensing requirements because their operations commenced before the applicable environmental legislation, some environmental authorities have issued notices of infringement alleging the absence of environmental licenses. See “Item 8.A, Litigation—Environmental Proceedings”.

As of December 31, 2010, our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronuclear operated two nuclear power plants in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Angra I and Angra II. Because Eletrobras Eletronuclear initiated its activities before the enactment of an environmental legislation, Angra I was licensed by CNEN under the nuclear and environmental regulations in effect at that time. A study group formed by the Federal Public Attorney’s Office, CNEN, the Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis (or IBAMA), the Fundação Estadual de Engenharia do Meio Ambiente (or FEEMA), Eletrobras Eletronuclear and Eletrobras was established to prepare a Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (a Term of Adjustment or TAC) according to which the guidelines for the environmental licensing update procedure should be established. Angra II has obtained all the environmental licenses necessary for its operations, but the Federal Public Attorney’s Office challenged its renewal, which it conditioned upon the compliance with a TAC and according to which Eletrobras Eletronuclear should implement a program in order to improve emergency plans, environmental monitoring programs and effluents treatment systems. Until these obligations are accomplished IBAMA, ANEEL and CNEN should abstain from issuing any definitive licenses or authorizations for the operation of Angra II. An assessment comprising the accomplishments of the TAC was issued by IBAMA to the Public Attorney in June 2006. Eletrobras Eletronuclear is strictly liable for nuclear accidents as an operator of nuclear plants in Brazil. See “Item 3.D, Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may be liable if there is a nuclear accident involving our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronuclear”.

Energy Conservation

Over the past 20 years, the Brazilian Government has implemented a number of actions directed to energy conservation on the electricity sector. The Brazilian Government normally finances these actions and we administer them. The most important project in this area is the Procel.

The Programa de Conservação de Energia Elétrica – Procel (the national electric conservation program) was created in 1985 to improve energy efficiency and rationalization of the use of natural resources throughout Brazil. MME coordinates the program and we are responsible for its execution. The main objective of Procel is to encourage cooperation among various sectors of Brazilian society to improve energy conservation both on the production and consumer sides.

Alternative Electricity Sources

In 2002 the Brazilian Government created the Programa de Incentivo às Fontes Alternativas de Energia Elétrica – Proinfa (the program for the development of alternative electricity sources), with the objective of diversifying the Brazilian energy matrix by searching for regional solutions with the use of renewable energy sources.

The Brazilian Power Industry

General

According to Regulation No. 937, dated November 24, 2010, MME approved a ten-year expansion plan (Plano Decenal de Expansão de Energia Elétrica or PDE 2010-2019), which provides guidance to the Brazilian government and to all agents in the Brazilian energy industry in order to ensure that there is a sustainable supply of energy in Brazil, including electricity, taking into consideration environmental needs, the Brazilian economy and a business’ technical capabilities.

 

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The studies carried out in the PDE include a plan for the next ten years and are subject to annual reviews which take into account, among other aspects, changes in the forecast for the growth of electricity consumption and the re-evaluations of the economical and operational feasibility of the generation projects, as well as the estimations regarding the expansion of transmission lines.

According to ANEEL, in December 2010, when taking into account the SIN generating units, the power generators installed in the isolated systems and in the generators owned by individuals, Brazil had a total installed capacity of 113,314 MW.

Currently, the SIN is divided into four electric sub-systems: South-East/Center-West, South, North-East and North. One of the goals of the PDE is to complete the integration of the isolated systems of Manaus-Macapá, into the North sub-systems by November 2012.

In addition to the SIN, there are also the isolated systems, i.e., those systems that do not make part of the SIN, are generally located in the Northern and North-Eastern regions of Brazil, have as sole source of energy the electricity generated by coal-fired and oil-fuelled thermal plants which are extremely pollutants and have a generation cost three to four times higher than, for instance, a hydro-electric power station. The CCC account was introduced by article 13, III of Law No 5899, of July 5, 1973, as amended, with the purpose of generating financial reserves payable to distribution companies and to some generation companies (all of which must make annual contributions to the CCC Account) in order to cover some of the costs of the operation of thermoelectric plants in the event of adverse hydrological conditions, and also of subsidizing the electricity generated by the “isolated systems” in order to allow consumers of the isolated systems to bear charges for electricity equivalent to the charges borne by consumers served by hydraulic generation. There is currently a significant discrepancy between charges paid by consumers in the Northern and Northeastern regions when compared to what is charged from the Southern/South-Eastern Region consumers. Therefore, interconnecting the isolated systems to the SIN would enable consumers from these regions to have access to hydroelectric energy sources, which results in reduced production costs and a convergence of prices in these regions to other regions of the country.

With the purpose of promoting a significant reduction of the CCC account of the isolated systems, the PDE further intends to integrate the isolated systems to the SIN. Such integration would be carried out through the construction of the transmission lines of Jauru/Vilhena (230kV), Tucuruí/Manaus (Cariri) (500kV) and Jurapari/Macapá (230kV), within the shortest term possible, given that the preliminary analysis for implementing the integration project has already been concluded.

In addition to the integration of the isolated systems, the PDE also provides for the expansion of electricity generation through the improvement of the generation capacity, defined by the PDE as the execution of a set of works aimed at enhancing the capacity and efficiency while modernizing the already existing power plants, which should not represent a lot in terms of ensured power but would contribute to meet the increase in the highest level expected of electricity demand.

According to ANEEL, the total installed electricity generation capacity in Brazil in June 2011 was 114,229,226 KW. With 128 ventures currently under construction and another 531 with permits granted, an additional generation capacity of 51,156,835 KW is expected in the coming years.

In December 2010, according to ANEEL, the total installed electricity generation capacity in Brazil was 113,314,170 MW. Pursuant to the EPE 10 Year Plan, Brazil’s total installed power generation capacity is projected to increase to 171.1 GW by 2020, of which 115.1 GW (67.27%) is projected to be hydroelectric and 56.0 GW (32.7%) to be thermoelectric and from other sources.

We currently control approximately 37.0% of the installed power generating capacity within Brazil and are responsible for approximately 55.5% of the installed transmission capacity above 230 kV. In addition, some Brazilian states control entities involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. In 2010, non Eletrobras system companies had approximately 63.0% and 95.0% of the market for generation and distribution

 

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activities, in terms of total capacity and consumer units, respectively, and approximately 44.5% of the transmission market, in terms of length of transmission lines. The remainder of the market is held by several companies including Cemig, Copel, Tractebel, CPFL, Duke and Brasil Energia. Certain of these companies have entered into joint venture arrangements in the past.

In net revenue terms, we believe we are the largest generation and transmission company in Brazil. We principally compete for generation and transmission businesses through a competitive auction process.

In 2010, according to the Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (the Energetic Research Company or EPE), the electricity consumption in Brazil reached 419,016 GWh, exceeding total consumption in 2009 by 7.8%. The electricity consumption in Brazil in 2009 was 388,688 GWh according to EPE, which represented a 1.0% decrease compared to the total consumption of 392,688 GWh in 2008.

Historical Background

The Brazilian Constitution provides that the development, use and sale of energy may be undertaken directly by the Brazilian Government or indirectly through the granting of concessions, permissions or authorizations. Historically, the Brazilian power industry has been dominated by generation, transmission and distribution concessionaires controlled by the Brazilian Government. In recent years, the Brazilian Government has taken a number of measures to remodel the power industry. In general, these measures were aimed at increasing the role of private investment and eliminating foreign investment restrictions, thus increasing overall competition in the power industry.

In particular, the Brazilian Government has taken the following measures:

 

   

The Brazilian Constitution was amended in 1995 by Constitutional Amendment No. 6 to allow foreign companies to invest in Brazilian companies that hold power generation concessions. Prior to this amendment, all generation concessions were held either by a Brazilian individual or an entity controlled by Brazilian individuals or by the Brazilian Government;

 

   

The Brazilian Government enacted Law No. 8,987 on February 13, 1995 as amended by Law No. 11,196 of November 21, 2005 and Law No. 11,445 of January 5, 2007 (or the Concessions Law) and Law No. 9,074 on July 7, 1995, as amended (or the Power Concessions Law), that together: (i) required that all concessions for the provision of energy related services be granted through public bidding processes; (ii) gradually allowed certain electricity consumers with significant demand, designated “free consumers,” to purchase electricity directly from suppliers holding a concession, permission or authorization; (iii) provided for the creation of generation entities (or Independent Power Producers) which, by means of a concession, permission or authorization, may generate and sell, for their own account and at their own risk, all or part of their electricity to free consumers, distribution concessionaires and trading agents, among others; (iv) granted free consumers and electricity suppliers open access to all distribution and transmission systems; and (v) eliminated the need for a concession to construct and operate power projects with capacity from 1 MW to 30 MW (the so called Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas – PCHs) although an authorization or permission from ANEEL or MME is required, as the case may be;

 

   

Beginning in 1995, a portion of the controlling interests held by us and various states in certain generation and distribution companies were sold to private investors. At the same time, certain state governments also sold their stakes in major distribution companies;

 

   

In 1998, the Brazilian Government enacted Law No. 9,648 (or the Power Industry Law) to overhaul the basic structure of the electricity industry. The Power Industry Law provided for the following:

 

   

the establishment of a self-regulated body responsible for coordinating the purchase and sale of electric energy available in the Interconnected System (Mercado Atacadista de Energia Elétrica – MAE), or the Wholesale Energy Market - MAE, an entity which replaced the prior system of regulated generation prices and supply contracts. The Wholesale Energy Market – MAE was later replaced by the CCEE;

 

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a requirement that distribution and generation companies enter into initial energy supply agreements (or the Initial Supply Contracts) generally “take or pay” commitments, at prices and volumes approved by ANEEL. The main purpose of the Initial Supply Contracts was to ensure distribution companies access to a stable electricity supply at prices that guaranteed a fixed rate of return for the electricity generation companies during the transition period leading to the establishment of a free and competitive electricity market;

 

   

the creation of the National Electricity System Operator (Operador Nacional do Sistema Elétrico), or ONS, a non-profit, private entity responsible for the operational management of the generation and transmission activities of the Interconnected Power System; and

 

   

the establishment of public bidding processes for concessions for the construction and operation of power plants and transmission facilities.

 

   

In 2001, Brazil faced a serious energy crisis that lasted until the end of February 2002. As a result, the Brazilian Government implemented measures that included:

 

   

a program for the rationing of electricity consumption in the most adversely affected regions, namely the southeast, central-west and northeast regions of Brazil; and

 

   

the creation of the CGE, which passed a series of emergency measures that provided for reduced electricity consumption targets for residential, commercial and industrial consumers in the affected regions by introducing special tariff regimes that encouraged the reduction of electricity consumption.

 

   

In March 2002, the CGE suspended the emergency measures and electricity rationing as a result of large increases in supply (due to a significant rise in reservoir levels) and a moderate reduction in demand, and accordingly, the Brazilian Government enacted new measures in April 2002 that, among other things, stipulated an extraordinary tariff readjustment to compensate financial losses incurred by the electricity suppliers as a result of the mandatory electricity rationing; and

 

   

On March 15, 2004, the Brazilian Government enacted the Law No. 10,848 and on July 30, 2004, the Decree No. 5.163, or the Electricity Regulatory Law, in an effort to further restructure the power industry with the ultimate goal of providing consumers with secure electricity supplies combined with low tariffs, which law was regulated by a number of decrees enacted by the Brazilian Government in July and August of 2004, and is still subject to further regulation to be issued in the future. See “Challenges to the Constitutionality of the Electricity Regulatory Law.”

Concessions

The companies or consortia that wish to build or operate facilities for generation, transmission or distribution of electricity in Brazil must apply to MME or to ANEEL, as representatives of the Brazilian Government, for a concession, permission or authorization, as the case may be. Concessions grant rights to generate, transmit or distribute electricity in the relevant concession area for a specified period, though a concession may be revoked at any time at the discretion of the MME, following consultation with ANEEL. This period is usually 35 years for new generation concessions, and 30 years for new transmission or distribution concessions. An existing concession may be renewed at the granting authority’s discretion. Accordingly, we cannot provide any assurances that the concessions will be extended.

The Concession Law establishes, among other things, the conditions that the concessionaire must comply with when providing electricity services, the rights of the consumers, and the obligations of the concessionaire and the granting authority. Furthermore, the concessionaire must comply with regulations governing the electricity sector. The main provisions of the Concession Law are as follows:

 

   

Adequate service. The concessionaire must render adequate service equally with respect to regularity, continuity, efficiency, safety, and accessibility.

 

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Use of land. The concessionaire may use public land or request the granting authority to expropriate necessary private land for the benefit of the concessionaire. In that case, the concessionaire must compensate the private landowners affected.

 

   

Strict liability. The concessionaire is strictly liable for all damages arising from the provision of its services.

 

   

Changes in controlling interest. The granting authority must approve any direct or indirect change in the concessionaire’s controlling interest.

 

   

Intervention by the granting authority. The granting authority may intervene in the concession, by means of an administrative proceeding, to ensure the adequate performance of services, as well as full compliance with applicable contractual and regulatory provisions.

 

   

Termination of the concession. The termination of the concession agreement may be accelerated by means of expropriation and/or forfeiture. Expropriation is the early termination of a concession for reasons related to the public interest that must be expressly declared by law. Forfeiture must be declared by the granting authority after a final administrative ruling that the concessionaire, among other things: (i) has failed to render adequate service or to comply with applicable law or regulation; (ii) no longer has the technical, financial or economic capacity to provide adequate service; or (iii) has not complied with penalties assessed by the granting authority. The concessionaire may contest any expropriation or forfeiture in the courts. The concessionaire is entitled to indemnification for its investments in expropriated assets that have not been fully amortized or depreciated, after deduction of any amounts for fines and damages due by the concessionaire.

 

   

Expiration. When the concession expires, all assets, rights and privileges that are materially related to the rendering of the electricity services revert to the Brazilian Government. Following the expiration, the concessionaire is entitled to indemnification for its investments in assets that have not been fully amortized or depreciated at the time of expiration.

Penalties

Law No. 9,427 of December 26, 1996, as amended, enacted by the Brazilian Government and supplemented by ANEEL’s regulation govern the imposition of sanctions against the agents of the electricity sector and classify the appropriate penalties based on the nature and importance of the breach (including warnings, fines, temporary suspension from the right to participate in bidding procedures for new concessions, licenses or authorizations and forfeiture). For each breach, the fines can be up to 2.0% of the revenue of the concessionaire in the 12-month period preceding any assessment notice or, for independent producers or self producers, the estimated amount of energy produced in the same period. Some infractions that may result in fines relate to the failure of the agent to request ANEEL’s approval, including the following (pursuant to ANEEL Resolution No. 63/2004):

 

   

entering into certain related party transactions;

 

   

sale or assignment of the assets related to services rendered as well as the imposition of any encumbrance (including any security, bond, guarantee, pledge and mortgage) on them or any other assets related to the concession or the revenues of the electricity services; and

 

   

changes in controlling interest of the holder of the authorization or concession.

With respect to contracts executed between related parties that are submitted for ANEEL’s approval, ANEEL may seek to impose restrictions on the terms and conditions of these contracts and, in extreme circumstances, determine that the contract be rescinded.

 

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Principal Authorities

Ministry of Mines and Energy

The MME is the Brazilian Government’s primary regulator of the power industry acting as the granting authority on behalf of the Brazilian Government, and empowered with policy-making, regulatory and supervising capacities. The Brazilian Government, acting primarily through the MME, will undertake certain duties that were previously under the responsibility of ANEEL, including drafting guidelines governing the granting of concessions and the issuance of directives governing the bidding process for concessions relating to public services and public assets.

ANEEL

The Brazilian power industry is regulated by ANEEL, an independent federal regulatory agency. ANEEL’s primary responsibility is to regulate and supervise the power industry in line with the policy dictated by the MME and to respond to matters which are delegated to it by the Brazilian Government and by the MME. ANEEL’s current responsibilities include, among others: (i) administering concessions for electricity generation, transmission and distribution activities, including the approval of electricity tariffs; (ii) enacting regulations for the electricity industry; (iii) implementing and regulating the exploitation of energy sources, including the use of hydroelectric energy; (iv) promoting the public bidding process for new concessions; (v) settling administrative disputes among electricity generation entities and electricity purchasers; and (vi) defining the criteria and methodology for the determination of transmission tariffs.

National Energy Policy Council

On August 6, 1997, pursuant to Article 2 of Law No. 9,478, the Conselho Nacional de Politica Energética (the National Energy Policy Council or CNPE) was created to advise the Brazilian president with respect to the development and creation of national energy policy. The CNPE is presided over by the Minister of Mines and Energy, and the majority of its members are ministers of the Brazilian Government. The CNPE was created to optimize the use of Brazil’s energy resources, to assure the supply of electricity to the country and to periodically review the use of regular and alternative energy to determine whether the nation is properly using a variety of sources of energy and is not heavily dependent on a particular source.

National Electricity System Operator

The ONS was created in 1998 by Law No. 9.648 dated May 27, 1998. The ONS is a non-profit private entity comprised of concessionaires, other legal entities holding permissions or authorizations in the electrical energy market, and consumers connected to the interconnected system. The Electricity Regulatory Law granted the Brazilian Government the power to nominate three executive officers to ONS’s board of executive officers. The primary role of the ONS is to coordinate and control the generation and transmission operations in the Interconnected Power System, subject to ANEEL’s regulation and supervision. The objectives and principal responsibilities of the ONS include: operational planning for the generation industry, organizing the use of the domestic Interconnected Power System and international interconnections, guaranteeing that all parties in the industry have access to the transmission network in a non-discriminatory manner, assisting in the expansion of the energy system, proposing plans to the MME for extensions of the Basic Network (which proposals must be taken into account in planning expansion of the transmission system) and submitting rules for the operation of the transmission system for ANEEL’s approval. Generators must declare their availability to ONS, which then attempts to establish an optimal electricity dispatch program.

Energy Trading Chamber

On August 12, 2004, the Brazilian Government enacted a decree setting forth the regulations applicable to the new Câmara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (Energy Trading Chamber or CCEE). On November 10, 2004 the CCEE succeeded the Wholesale Energy Market – MAE, the market in which all large electricity generation companies, energy traders and importers and exporters of electricity had participated and on which the spot price of electricity was determined. The CCEE assumed all of the assets and operations of the Wholesale Energy Market (which had previously been regulated by ANEEL).

 

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One of the principal roles of the CCEE is to conduct public auctions on the Regulated Market, see “—The Regulated Market.” In addition, the CCEE is responsible, among other things, for: (i) registering all the energy purchase agreements in the Contratos de Comercialização de Energia no Ambiente Regulado (Regulated Market or CCEAR), and the agreements resulting from market adjustments and the volume of electricity contracted in the Free Market, see “—The Free Market;” and (ii) accounting and clearing of short-term transactions.

The CCEE’s members include generation, distribution and trading companies, as well as free consumers. Its board of directors is composed of four directors appointed by its members and one director, who serves as chairman of the board of directors, appointed by the MME.

The MME determines the maximum price of the energy sold in the regulated market through auctions, as specified under Decree No. 5,163 of 2004

Energy Research Company

On August 16, 2004 the Brazilian Government enacted a decree creating the Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (Energy Research Company or EPE) a state-owned company which is responsible for conducting strategic research on the energy industry, including with respect to electrical energy, oil, gas, coal and renewable energy sources. The research carried out by EPE is subsidized by the MME as part of its policymaking role in the energy industry.

Energy Industry Monitoring Committee

The Electricity Regulatory Law authorized the creation, under Federal Decree No. 5,175 of August 9, 2004, of the Comitê de Monitoramento do Setor Elétrico (Energy Industry Monitoring Committee or CMSE), which acts under the direction of the MME. The CMSE is responsible for monitoring the supply conditions of the system and for proposing preventive action (including demand-related action and contracting for a supply-side reserve) to restore service conditions where applicable.

Electric Power Transmission in Brazil

Transportation of large volumes of electricity over long distances is made by way of a grid of transmissions lines and substations with high voltages (from 230 kV to 750 kV), known as the Basic Network. Any electric power market agent that produces or consumes power is entitled to use the Basic Network.

Transmission lines in Brazil are usually very long, since most hydroelectric plants are usually located away from the large centers of power consumption. Today, the country’s system is almost entirely interconnected. Only the states of Amazonas, Roraima, Amapá, Rondônia and a part of Pará are still not linked up to the Interconnected Power System. In these states, supply is made by small thermal plants or hydroelectric plants located close to their respective capital cities.

The Interconnected Power System provides for the exchange of power among the different regions when any one region faces problems generating hydroelectric power due to a drop in their reservoir levels. As the rainy seasons are different in the south, southeast, north and northeast of Brazil, the higher voltage transmission lines (500 kV or 750 kV) make it possible for locations with insufficient power output to be supplied by generating centers that are in a more favorable location.

We operated approximately 55.5% of the high-voltage transmission networks in Brazil, as of December 31, 2010.

The operation and management of the Basic Network is the responsibility of ONS, which is also responsible for managing power dispatching from plants on optimized conditions, involving use of the Interconnected Power System hydroelectric reservoirs and fuel thermal plants.

Our transmission system, which consists of a set of transmission lines interconnected to substations, is comprised of approximately 53,000 kilometers of transmission lines, corresponding to around 55.5% of the total lines in Brazil with a voltage higher or equal to 230 KV.

Besides operating and maintaining this system in accordance with the standards of performance and quality required by ANEEL, we have actively participated in the expansion of transmission lines through concessions in auctions conducted by ANEEL, alone or through consortiums, as well as through permits for reinforcements of the current system.

 

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The major transmission projects under development are: (i) LT 230 kV Ji-Paraná – Pimenta Bueno – Vilhena C1 (RO); (ii) LT 230 kV Funil – Itapebi C3 (BA); (iii) LT 230 kV Ibicoara – Brumado II (BA); (iv) LT 230 kV Picos – Tauá II (PI/CE); (v) LT 345 kV Tijuco Preto – Itapeti – Nordeste (SP); (vi) LT 500 kV Oriximiná – Itacoatiara – Cariri (PA/AM); (vii) LT 600 kV Porto Velho – Araraquara (RO/SP); (viii) LT 230 kV Eunapólis – Teixeira de Freitas II C2 (BA); and (ix) LT 500 kV Bom Despacho 3 – Ouro Preto 2 (MG).

 

   

Brazil has a total of six medium and large interconnections with other countries in South America, four of them operated by us, as set forth below:

 

   

with Paraguay, through four 500 kV transmission lines connecting Usina de Itaipu to Margem Direita (Paraguay) substation and the Foz do Iguaçu in Brazil substation. Itaipu’s 50 Hz energy sector is then transported to the Ibiúna substation in São Paulo through a direct current transmission system with a capacity of 6,300 MW;

 

   

with Uruguay, through Rivera’s frequency converter station in Uruguay, with a capacity of 70 MW and a 230 kV transmission line connecting it to the Livramento substation in Brazil;

 

   

with Argentina, through Uruguaiana’s frequency converter station in Brazil, with a capacity of 50 MW and a 132 kV transmission line connecting it to Paso de los Libres in Argentina; and

 

   

with Venezuela, through a 230 kV transmission line with a capacity of 200 MW, which connects the city of Boa Vista, in the State of Roraima, to the city of Santa Elena in Venezuela.

In the transitional environment (2002-2005), there was a gradual decline in the amounts of power contracted under Initial Supply Contracts, the generating companies paid for the use of the transmission line grid, whereas distributors were required to pay two types of transmission tariffs: (i) nodal tariffs, associated with each connection point from where these distributors demand voltage; and (ii) the transmission tariff, associated with the Initial Supply Contracts, which was applied to part of the demand contracted in that environment. Once the amounts under the Initial Supply Contracts dropped to zero, the power generating, distributing and selling companies and free consumers had free access agreements governing their use of transmission lines on equivalent terms with those of agents that entered the market after free access became compulsory. In this free market environment, transmission tariffs are determined based on the effective use that each party that accesses the Basic Network makes of it.

The Electricity Regulatory Law; the Free Market and the Regulated Market

The Electricity Regulatory Law introduced material changes to the regulation of the power industry with a view to: (i) remedying the deficiencies in the Brazilian electric system; and (ii) creating incentives to ensure growth in the electrical energy sector to support Brazilian economic and social development. Through this law, legislators attempted to protect the distribution concessionaires’ captive consumers and to make low cost electrical energy continuity, which has a minimal environmental impact, available. The key features of the Electricity Regulatory Law included:

 

   

Creation of: (i) the Regulated Market, in which the purchase and sale of electrical energy must follow rules imposed by the ANEEL and must occur through the CCEE; and (ii) a market specifically addressed to certain participants (e.g., free consumers and commercialization companies), that will permit a certain degree of competition with respect to the Regulated Market, called the Ambiente de Contratação Livre, or the Free Market, in which parties are free to negotiate the terms and conditions of their purchase and sale agreements;

 

   

Restrictions on certain activities of distributors, so as to ensure that they focus only on their core business to guarantee more efficient and reliable services to captive consumers;

 

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Elimination of self-dealing, to provide an incentive to distributors to purchase electricity at the lowest available prices rather than buying electricity from related parties; and

 

   

Respect for contracts executed prior to the Electricity Regulatory Law, in order to provide stability to transactions carried out before its enactment.

The Electricity Regulatory Law also excludes us and our subsidiaries from the National Privatization Program, which is a program created by the Brazilian Government in 1990 with a view to promote the privatization process of state-owned companies.

Challenges to the Constitutionality of the Electricity Regulatory Law

The Electricity Regulatory Law is being challenged in the Brazilian Supreme Court in Lawsuits No. 3090 and 3100. The provisional requests of both lawsuits were denied by the Brazilian Supreme Court in a decision published on October 26, 2007. A final decision on this matter is subject to majority vote of the 11 judges, provided that a quorum of at least eight justices must be present. To date, the Brazilian Supreme Court has not reached a final decision and we do not know when such a decision may be reached. The Brazilian Supreme Court ruled by six votes to four to deny the provisional measure requested to suspend the effects of the Electricity Regulatory Law until the final decision on the case has been made; however, a final decision remains pending. Therefore, the Electricity Regulatory Law was in force as of December 31, 2010. Regardless of the Supreme Court’s final decision, certain portions of the Electricity Regulatory Law relating to restrictions on distribution companies performing activities unrelated to the distribution of electricity, including sales of energy by distribution companies to free consumers and the elimination of self-dealing are expected to remain in full force and effect.

If all or a relevant portion of the Electricity Regulatory Law is determined unconstitutional by the Brazilian Supreme Court, the regulatory scheme introduced by the Electricity Regulatory Law may lose its effectiveness, generating uncertainty as to how the Brazilian Government will define the rules for the electrical energy sector. Considering that we have already purchased virtually all of our electricity needs through 2011 and that the pass through to tariffs of such electricity is expected to continue to be regulated by the regime predating the Electricity Regulatory Law, irrespective of the outcome of the Supreme Court’s decision, we believe that in the short term, the effects of any such decision on our activities should be relatively limited. The exact effect of an unfavorable outcome of the legal proceedings on us and the electricity industry as a whole is difficult to predict, but it could have an adverse impact on our business and results of operations even in the short term (see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Brazilian Power Industry”).

Markets for the Trading of Electricity

Under the Electricity Regulatory Law, electricity purchase and sale transactions may be carried out in two different market segments: (i) the Regulated Market, which contemplates the purchase by distribution companies through public bids of all electricity necessary to supply their captive consumers; and (ii) the Free Market, which encompasses purchase of electricity by non-regulated entities (such as free consumers and energy traders).

Nevertheless, electricity generated by plants qualified under the Proinfa, nuclear power plants and Itaipu are governed by a special regimen for commercialization and, therefore, are not subject to either the Regulated or the Free Market. The electricity generated by Itaipu, the most relevant among the energy sources governed by separate regimes including Decree 4,550 of December 27, 2002, is sold to us and sold to distribution concessionaires in the south and center-south-eastern power markets in proportion to their market share in those markets. The rates at which Itaipu-generated electricity is traded are denominated in U.S. dollars and established pursuant to a treaty between Brazil and Paraguay. As a consequence, Itaipu rates rise or fall in accordance with the variation of the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate. Changes in the price of Itaipu-generated electricity are, however, subject to full pass-through to distribution tariffs.

The Regulated Market

Distribution companies must meet market demand by supplying electricity primarily purchased in public auctions in the Regulated Market. Distribution companies, however, may purchase electricity from: (i) generation companies that are connected directly to such distribution company, except for hydro generation companies with capacity

 

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higher than 30 MW and certain thermo generation companies; (ii) electricity generation projects participating in the initial phase of the Proinfa; and certain power distribution companies in the south and center-south-eastern power markets, and (iii) the Itaipu hydroelectric plant.

Electricity public auctions for new generation projects in process are held: (i) five years before the initial delivery date (referred to as “A-5” auctions); and (ii) three years before the estimated initial delivery date (referred to as “A-3” auctions). Electricity auctions from existing power generation facilities are held one year before the estimated initial delivery date (referred to as “A-1” auctions). Electricity public auctions for electrical energy from alternative sources are held between A-1 and A-5 auctions. Additionally, the Brazilian Government, directly or indirectly through ANEEL, carries out public auctions for the sale of electrical energy to energy distributors to allow distributors to adjust their volume of electrical energy as necessary to meet their customers’ demands, or Market Adjustments.

The public auctions are prepared by ANEEL in compliance with guidelines established by the MME, including the requirement to use the lowest bid as the criteria to determine the winner of the auction.

Each generation company that participates in the auction must execute a contract for purchase and sale of electricity with each distribution company in proportion to the distribution companies’ respective estimated demand for electricity. The CCEARs for both “A-5” and “A-3” auctions have a term of between 15 and 30 years, and the CCEARs for “A-1” auctions have a term between three and 15 years. The CCEARS for alternative energy sources are between 10 and 30 years. The only exception to these rules relates to the market adjustment auction, in which the generation and the distribution companies will enter into two-year bilateral agreements that must be registered with the ANEEL and the CCEE.

The regulations also establish a pass-through tariff mechanism called Annual Reference Value, which limits the amounts of electric energy acquisition costs that can be passed through to final consumers. The Annual Reference Value corresponds to the weighted average of the electricity prices in the “A-5” and “A-3” auctions, calculated for all distribution companies.

The Annual Reference Value creates an incentive for distribution companies to contract for their expected electricity demand in the “A-5” auctions, where the prices are expected to be lower than in “A-3” auctions. ANEEL allows companies to pass on their electrical energy acquisition costs to final consumers pursuant to the following criteria: (i) in the A-5 auctions, companies are permitted to pass on all costs to consumers, subject to the limitations referred to below; (ii) in the A-3 auctions companies are permitted to: (a) pass all acquisition costs for energy acquired in A-5 auctions up to 2% of the difference between the energy acquired in A-3 auctions during the year and the distributor’s energy requirements; and (b) pass on whichever of the following is less – the A-5 auctions and in the A-3 auctions; (iii) in the A-1 auctions, companies are permitted to pass on all costs to consumer; (iv) in the Market Adjustments auctions and in the acquisitions of energy directly from a generation plant connected to the distributors’ electric system (except as set forth in law), companies are permitted to pass on all costs up to the Annual Reference Value to consumer; and (v) in the alternative energy source auctions and others determined by the Brazilian government, companies are permitted to pass on all costs to consumer.

ANEEL maintains the economic value of the Annual Reference Value by adjusting the Annual Reference Value pursuant to the monetary adjustment index agreed upon in the CCEARs.

The Electricity Regulatory Law establishes the following limitations on the ability of distribution companies to pass through costs to consumers:

 

   

No pass-through of costs for electricity purchases that exceed 103.0% of actual demand;

 

   

The pass-through of electricity acquisition costs from new electricity generation projects equal to the difference between the minimum purchase threshold (96% of repossessed energy contracted pursuant to the Electricity Regulatory Law) and the energy purchased in the A-1 auctions will be limited to the weighted average amount (in reais/MWh) of the acquisition prices in the A-1 auctions, except that this limit is applicable solely: (i) in the first three years following A-1 auctions in which the minimum purchase threshold was not reached; (ii) to the CCEARs relating to portion of energy acquired in A-3 and A-5 auctions with the highest price;

 

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The MME will establish the maximum acquisition price for electricity generated by existing projects; and

 

   

If distribution companies do not comply with the obligation to fully contract their demand, the pass-through of the costs from energy acquired in the CCEE short-term market will be the lower of the Price of Liquidation of Differences (PLD) and the Annual Reference Value.

Auctions in the Regulated Market, subject to the conditions set forth in the respective requests for proposals, may originate two types of CCEARs: (i) Contratos de Quantidade de Energia (Energy Agreements); and (ii) Contratos de Disponibilidade de Energia (Capacity Agreements).

Under an Energy Agreement, a generator commits to supply a certain amount of electricity and assumes the risk that the electricity supply could be adversely affected by hydrological conditions and low reservoir levels, among other conditions, that could interrupt the supply of electricity, in which case the generator will be required to purchase the electricity elsewhere in order to comply with its supply commitments. Under a Capacity Agreement, a generator commits to make a specified amount of capacity available to the Regulated Market. In this case, the revenue of the generator is guaranteed and the distribution companies face the risk of a supply shortage. However, the increased prices of electricity due to a supply shortage are passed on by the distribution companies to consumers. Together, these agreements comprise the energy purchase agreements in the Contratos de Comercialização de Energia no Ambiente Regulado (CCEAR).

The Electricity Regulatory Law sets forth that all electricity generation, distribution and trading companies, independent power producers and free consumers must inform MME, by the first of August of each year, of their estimated electricity demand or estimated electricity generation, as the case may be, for each of the subsequent five years. To encourage power distribution companies to make accurate estimations and to enter into power purchase agreements accordingly, pass-through tariffs, as mentioned above, are permitted provided that the purchased power stays within 103.0% of the distribution company’s actual power demand. Surpluses and shortages of power distribution companies concerning power acquisitions in the Regulated Market may be offset against each other by means of an offsetting mechanism managed by CCEE. According to the Electricity Regulatory Law, electricity distribution entities are entitled to pass on to their customers the costs related to electricity purchased through public auctions as well as any taxes and industry charges related to public bids, subject to certain limitations related to the inability of distribution companies to accurately forecast demand.

Electrical Energy Trading Convention

ANEEL Resolutions No. 109, of October 26, 2004 and No. 210, of February 24, 2006, govern the Convenção de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (the Electrical Energy Trading Convention) which regulates the organization and functioning of the CCEE and the electrical energy trading conditions and defines, among others: (i) the rights and obligations of CCEE Agents; (ii) the penalties to be imposed on defaulting agents; (iii) the means of dispute resolution; (iv) trading rules in the Regulated and Free Markets; and (v) the accounting and clearing process for short-term transactions.

CCEE is a non-profit organization whose members are all agents of the Brazilian power sector (certain agents are not mandatory members of CCEE and may be represented by other members) and subject to ANEEL’s authorization, supervision and regulation. CCEE is responsible for (i) registering the conditions concerning power amounts and terms set forth in all power purchase agreements, whether entered into in the Regulated Market or the Free Market; and (ii) the accounting and liquidation of the power market, including the power surpluses and shortages spot market, among other attributions. CCEE is governed by a board of directors comprised of five members, four being nominated by the referred agents while its president is nominated by the MME.

The Free Market

The Free Market covers freely negotiated electricity sales between generation concessionaires, Independent Power Producers, self-generators, energy traders, importers of energy and free consumers. The Free Market also includes bilateral contracts between generators and distribution companies executed before the enactment of the Electricity Regulatory Law, until they expire. Upon expiration, new contracts must be entered into in accordance with the Electricity Regulatory Law guidelines. Most of our existing contracts have now expired although Eletrobras CGTEE is a party to a small number of contracts that continue until 2012.

 

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Such an extended period of notice seeks to assure that, if necessary, the construction of cost-efficient new generation could be finalized in order to supply the re-entry of free consumers into the Regulated Market. State-owned generators may sell electricity to free consumers, but as opposed to private generators, they are obligated to do so through a public process that guarantees transparency and equal access for all interested parties.

Free Consumers

According to the Electricity Regulatory Law, a free consumer may elect to: (i) continue to procure power from a local distribution company; (ii) buy power directly from an independent producer or from self-producers with surplus power; or (iii) buy power from a power trade agent.

The Electricity Regulatory Law does not permit distribution concessionaires to sell power to free consumers directly (except under certain regulatory conditions).

The Electricity Regulatory Law further establishes that the option to become a free consumer is subject to the prior expiration or termination of its power purchase agreement with the power distribution company. In the event that the power purchase agreement has an indefinite term, the migration to the Free Market is permitted only in the year following receipt of a migration notice by the power distribution company, provided that this notice is presented by July 15 of such year. Once a consumer has migrated to the Free Market, it may only return to the Regulated Market once it has given the relevant distribution company five years’ notice, although the distribution company may reduce that term at its discretion.

The Electricity Regulatory Law has, in principle, established some conditions and power and consumption thresholds that define which consumers could qualify as “free consumers.” These thresholds may be gradually reduced over the years by ANEEL so as to allow an increasing number of consumers to make this election, until such time as all consumers from all the different classes can choose which supplier they want to procure power from.

The law assures suppliers and their respective consumers free access to the grid subject to the payment of tariffs for the use of the electric power grids and connection costs. All regulatory charges to which captive consumers are subject are added to these tariffs in order to assure fair and equal treatment between captive and free consumers.

The regulations above are intended (1) to avoid arbitrage between captive and free markets by Free Consumers, prohibiting opportunistic migrations, as well as (2) to protect power distribution companies by making the captive market more predictable. Further, ANEEL must regulate the migration to the Free Market without increasing captive market tariffs.

Restricted Activities of Distributors

Distribution companies are not permitted to, except as otherwise provided by Law 9,074/1995: (i) develop activities related to the generation or transmission of electricity; (ii) sell electricity to free consumers, except for those in their concession area and under the same conditions and tariffs maintained with respect to captive customers in the Regulated Market; (iii) hold, directly or indirectly, any interest in any other company, corporation or partnership; or (iv) develop commercial activities that are unrelated to their respective concessions, except for those permitted by law or in the relevant concession agreement. Generators are not allowed to hold equity interests in excess of 10.0% in distribution companies or to hold a controlling shareholding interest in distribution companies.

Elimination of Self-Dealing

Since the purchase of electricity for captive consumers will be performed through the Regulated Market, so-called self-dealing is no longer permitted, except in the context of agreements that were duly approved by ANEEL before the enactment of the Electricity Regulatory Law. Distribution companies may, however, enter into power purchase agreements with related parties, provided that such agreements are the result of power auctions conducted in the Regulated Market. Before the Electricity Regulatory Law, such companies were permitted to meet up to 30.0% of their electricity needs through electricity that was acquired from affiliated companies.

 

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Contracts Executed Prior to the Electricity Regulatory Law

The Electricity Regulatory Law provides that the contracts executed by distribution companies and approved by ANEEL before the enactment of the Electricity Regulatory Law will not be amended to reflect any extension in their terms or modification in prices or volumes of electricity already contracted, with the exception of agreements entered into by generators and consumers effective on August 26, 2002, which could have been amended in order to be extended up to December 31, 2010.

Ownership Limitations

In 2000, ANEEL established limits on the concentration of certain services and activities within the power industry. Under such limits, with the exception of companies participating in the National Privatization Program (which needed only comply with such limits once their final corporate restructuring is accomplished) no power company (including both its controlling and controlled companies) could: (i) own more than 20.0% of Brazil’s installed capacity, 25.0% of the installed capacity of the southern/southeastern/mid-western region of Brazil or 35.0% of the installed capacity of the northern/northeastern region of Brazil, except if such percentage corresponded to the installed capacity of a single generation plant; (ii) own more than 20.0% of Brazil’s distribution market, 25.0% of the southern/southeastern/mid-western distribution market or 35.0% of the northern/northeastern distribution market, except in the event of an increase in the distribution of electricity exceeding the national or regional growth rates; or (iii) own more than 20.0% of Brazil’s trading market with final consumers, 20.0% of Brazil’s trading market with non-final consumers or 25.0% of the sum of the above percentages.

In accordance with paragraph one, Article 31 of the Electricity Regulatory Law, we and our subsidiaries Eletrobras Furnas, Eletrobras Chesf, Eletrobras Eletronorte, Eletrobras Eletrosul and Eletrobras CGTEE were excluded from the National Privatization Program. Accordingly, we were subject to the limits and conditions imposed on the participation of agents in the activities of the electricity sector, in accordance with ANEEL Resolution No. 278/2000, which is aimed at achieving effective competition between agents and preventing a concentration in the services and activities undertaken by agents within the electricity sector.

On November 10, 2009, ANEEL issued Resolution No. 378, which revoked and replaced Resolution No. 278/2000 and established that ANEEL, upon identifying an act that may result in unfair competition or in significant control of the generation, transmission and distribution markets, must notify the Secretary of Economic Law (Secretaria de Direito Econômico, or SDE) of the Ministry of Justice, pursuant to art. 54 of Law No. 8,884 of June 11, 1994. After notification, the SDE must inform the antitrust authority, the Administrative Counsel of Economic Defense (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica), or CADE. If necessary, the SDE will require ANEEL to analyze potential infractions under Resolution No. 378, while CADE must determine any applicable punishment, which may vary from pecuniary penalties to the dissolution of the company, pursuant to articles 23 and 24 of the abovementioned law.

Tariffs for the Use of the Distribution and Transmission Systems

ANEEL oversees tariff regulations that govern access to the distribution and transmission systems and establish tariffs for the use of and access to said systems. The tariffs are: (i) network usage charges, which are charges for the use of the proprietary local grid of distribution companies (or TUSD); and (ii) a tariff for the use of the transmission system, which is the Basic Network and its ancillary facilities (or TUST). Additionally, distribution companies in the Southern/Southeastern Interconnected Power System pay specific charges for the transmission of electricity generated at Itaipu and for access to the transmission system.

TUSD

The TUSD is paid by generators, free consumers and special consumers for the use of the distribution system of the distribution company to which the relevant generator or free consumer is connected and are revised annually according to an inflation index. The amount to be paid is based on a formula set forth and consolidated by ANEEL Resolution No. 166/2005, as amended, by ANEEL Resolution No. 399/2010, and may vary pursuant to a number of different factors, including, for instance, costs of the network, operating costs and energy losses, among others. Our distribution companies receive the TUSD paid by free consumers in their concession areas and by some other distribution companies which are connected to our distribution system.

 

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TUST

The TUST is paid by distribution companies and uses, including generators, free consumers and special consumers, for the use of the Basic Network. The amount to be paid is based on a formula ser by ANEEL Resolution No. 67/2004, as amended by ANEEL Resolution No. 442/2011, and it may vary pursuant to a number of different factors. According to criteria established by ANEEL, owners of the different parts of the transmission grid have transferred the coordination of their facilities to the ONS in return for receiving regulated payments from users of the transmission system. Network users, including generation companies, distribution companies and free consumers, have signed contracts with the ONS entitling them to use the transmission grid in return for the payment of published tariffs. Other parts of the grid that are owned by transmission companies but which are not considered part of the transmission grid are made available directly to the interested users who pay a specified fee to the relevant transmission company.

Contract for Access to the Intermediary Connection System – Access Charge

Some distribution companies, especially in the State of São Paulo, access the Basic Network through an intermediary connection system located between their respective distribution lines and the Basic Network. This connection is formalized by means of a Contract for the Access to the Intermediary Connection System entered into with transmission concessionaires that own such facilities. Compensation for the transmission companies is regulated by ANEEL and is defined in accordance with the cost of the assets used, whether they are their exclusive property or shared among the electricity industry agents. The correspondent compensation incidental to the use of the intermediary connection system is revised annually by ANEEL according to an inflation index and to the costs relating to the assets.

Itaipu Transportation Charge

The Itaipu plant has an exclusive transmission grid operated in alternating and continuous current, which is not considered to be part of the Basic Network or of the intermediary connection system. The use of such system is compensated by a specific charge, denominated the Itaipu transportation charge, paid by those companies entitled to quotas of the electricity from Itaipu, in proportion to their quotas.

Distribution Tariffs

Distribution tariff rates are subject to review by ANEEL, which has the authority to adjust and review tariffs in response to changes in electricity purchase costs and market conditions. When adjusting distribution tariffs ANEEL divides the costs of distribution companies between: (i) costs that are beyond the control of the distributor (or Parcel A costs); and (ii) costs that are under the control of distributors (or Parcel B costs). The readjustment of tariffs is based on a formula that takes into account the division of costs between the two categories.

 

   

Parcel A costs include, among others, the following:

 

   

costs of electricity purchased for resale pursuant to Initial Supply Contracts;

 

   

costs of electricity purchased from Itaipu;

 

   

costs of electricity purchased pursuant to bilateral agreements that are freely negotiated between parties; and

 

   

certain other connection and usage charges for the transmission and distribution systems.

Parcel B costs are determined by subtracting all the Parcel A costs from the distribution company’s revenues.

Each distribution company’s concession agreement provides for an annual tariff adjustment (reajuste anual). In general, Parcel A costs are fully passed through to consumers. Parcel B costs, however, are adjusted for inflation in accordance with the IGP-M index.

 

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Electricity distribution companies are also entitled to revisão periódica (revisions) every four or five years. These revisions are aimed at: (i) assuring revenues are sufficient to cover Parcel B operating costs and that adequate compensation for essential investments for the services within the scope of each such company’s concession; and (ii) determining the “X factor,” which is based on three components: (a) expected gains of productivity from increase in scale; (b) evaluations by consumers (verified by ANEEL); and (c) labor costs.

The X factor is used to adjust the proportion of the change in the IGP-M index that is used in the annual adjustments. Accordingly, upon the completion of each periodic revision, application of the X factor requires distribution companies to share their productivity gains with final consumers.

The pass-through of electricity purchase costs under supply agreements negotiated before the enactment of the Electricity Regulatory Law is subject to a ceiling based on a value established by ANEEL for each different source of energy (such as hydroelectric, thermoelectric and alternative sources of energy). This ceiling is adjusted annually in order to reflect increases in costs incurred by generators. That adjustment takes into account: (i) inflation; (ii) costs incurred in hard currency; and (iii) fuel related costs (such supply of natural gas). Costs incurred correspond to at least 25.0% of all costs incurred by generators.

In addition, concessionaires of electricity distribution are entitled to revisão extraordinária (extraordinary review) of tariffs, on a case by case basis, to ensure their financial equilibrium and compensate them for unpredictable costs, including taxes, that significantly change their cost structure.

Incentive Programs for Alternative Sources of Electricity

Thermoelectric Priority Program

In 2000, a federal decree created the Programa Prioritário de Termeletricidade (the Thermoelectric Priority Program or PPT), for purposes of diversifying the Brazilian energy matrix and decreasing its strong dependency on hydroelectric plants. The benefits granted to thermoelectric plants under the PPT include: (i) guaranteed gas supply for 20 years; (ii) assurance that costs related to the acquisition of the electricity produced by thermoelectric plants will be transferred to tariffs up to a normative value determined by ANEEL; and (iii) guaranteed access to a BNDES special financing program for the power industry.

Proinfa

In 2002, the Proinfa program was established by the Brazilian Government to create certain incentives for the development of alternative sources of energy, such as wind energy projects, Small Hydroelectric Power Plants and biomass projects. As with some other social programs, we are involved in the administration of the Proinfa program.

Under the Proinfa program, we purchase electricity generated by these alternative sources for a period of up to 20 years and transfer it to free consumers and certain electricity distribution companies (which are responsible for including the costs of the program in the tariffs for all final consumers in their respective concession area, except for low-income consumers). In its initial phase, the Proinfa program is limited to a total contracted capacity of 3,300 MW (1,100 MW for each of the three alternative energy sources).

In its second phase, which will start after the 3,300 MW limit is reached, the Proinfa program is intended, in a period of up to 20 years, to have contracted capacity equivalent to 10.0% of the annual domestic consumption of electricity. The energy production that will be commercialized under the Proinfa program will not be provided by generation concessionaires nor by independent power producers. Such production may only be provided by an autonomous independent producer, which may not be controlled by or affiliated with a generation concessionaire or an independent power producer or controlled by or affiliated with their controlling entities.

Research and Development – R & D

Concessionaires and companies authorized to engage in public power distribution, generation and transmission businesses are required to invest annually at least 1.0% of their net operating income in electric power research and development. Companies that only generate power from wind, biomass and Small Hydroelectric Power Plants are not subject to this requirement.

 

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Regulatory Charges

Global Reversion Reserve Fund

In certain circumstances, power companies are compensated for assets used in connection with a concession if the concession is eventually revoked or is not renewed. In 1971, the Brazilian Congress created a Reserva Global de Reversão (a Global Reversion Reserve Fund or RGR Fund) designed to provide funds for such compensation. In February 1999, ANEEL revised the assessment of a fee requiring all distributors and certain generators operating under public service regimes to make monthly contributions to the RGR Fund at an annual rate equal to 2.5% of the company’s fixed assets in service, but not to exceed 3.0% of total operating revenues in any year. In recent years, no concessions have been revoked or have failed to be renewed, and in recent years the RGR Fund has been used principally to finance generation and distribution projects. With the introduction of MP No. 517/2010, the RGR Fund is scheduled to be phased out by 2035, and ANEEL is required to revise the tariff so that the consumer will receive some benefit from the termination of the RGR Fund.

Public Use Fund

The Brazilian Government has imposed a fee on Independent Power Producers reliant on hydrological resources, except for Small Hydroelectric Power Plants, similar to the fee levied on public industry companies in connection with the RGR Fund. Independent Power Producers are required to make contributions to the Fundo de Uso de Bem Público (the Public Use Fund or UBP Fund) according to the rules of the corresponding public bidding process for the granting of concessions. We received the UBP Fund payments until December 31, 2002. All payments to the UBP Fund since December 31, 2002 are paid directly to the Brazilian Government.

Fuel Consumption Account

Distribution companies, and generation companies that sell directly to final consumers, must contribute to the Conta de Consumo de Combustível (the Fuel Consumption Account or CCC Account). The CCC Account was created in 1973 to generate financial reserves to cover elevated costs associated with the increased use of thermoelectric energy plants, in the event of a rainfall shortage, given the higher marginal operating costs of thermoelectric energy plants compared to hydroelectric energy plants. In February 1998, the Brazilian Government provided for the phasing out of the CCC Account. Subsidies from the CCC Account have been phased out over a three-year period beginning in 2003 for thermoelectric energy plants constructed prior to February 1998 and belonging to the Interconnected Power System. Thermoelectric plants constructed after that date will not be entitled to subsidies from the CCC Account. In April 2002, the Brazilian Government established that subsidies from the CCC Account would continue to be paid to those thermoelectric plants located in isolated regions for a period of 20 years in order to promote generation of electricity in those regions.

Law No. 12,111 amended the formula for calculation of the CCC Account relating to the Isolated System. The amount of the reimbursement through the CCC Account is equal to the total cost of generation minus the total amount of energy utilized by the agent at the average unitary energy price determined at auctions of the Interconnected system. The total cost of generation includes the cost of fuel, the cost of energy purchased and associated power, operation and maintenance costs for distribution, asset depreciation, return on investment, energy sector fees, goods circulation tax (provided it is not compensated by the distribution company) and other costs associated with the rendering of services in remote regions. Our subsidiaries who produce energy in the North of Brazil are being reimbursed for their production costs through the CCC Account. The CCC Account’s regulatory agency established thresholds for costs associated with the generation of energy, and costs above these thresholds are not reimbursed.

Financial Compensation for the Use of Hydrological Resources

Holders of concessions and authorizations for the exploration of hydroelectric resources in Brazil must pay fees to Brazilian states and municipalities for the use of hydrological resources. Such amounts are based on the amount of electricity generated by each utility and are paid to the states and municipalities where the plant or the plant’s reservoir is located pursuant to Resolution 67 of February 23, 2001.

 

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ANEEL Inspection Fee

The ANEEL Inspection Fee is an annual fee payable by the holders of concessions, permissions or authorizations in proportion to their dimension and activities. The ANEEL Inspection Fee amounts to up to 0.5% of the economic benefit realized by the holders of concessions, permissions or authorizations and is collected by ANEEL in twelve monthly installments.

Energy Development Account

In 2002, the Brazilian Government instituted the Conta de Desenvolvimento Energético (Energy Development Account or CDE Account), which is funded through annual payments made by concessionaires for the use of public assets, penalties and fines imposed by ANEEL and, since 2003, the annual fees to be paid by agents offering electricity to final consumers, by means of a charge to be added to the tariffs for the use of the transmission and distribution systems. These fees are adjusted annually. The CDE Account was created to support the: (i) development of electricity production throughout the country; (ii) production of electricity by alternative energy sources; and (iii) universalization of energy services throughout Brazil. The CDE Account will be in effect for 25 years and is regulated by ANEEL and managed by us.

The Electricity Regulatory Law establishes that the failure to pay the contribution to the RGR Fund, Proinfa program, the CDE Account, the CCC Account, or payments due by virtue of purchase of electricity in the Regulated Market or from Itaipu prevents the non-paying party from receiving a tariff readjustment (except for an extraordinary review) or receiving resources arising from the RGR Fund, CDE Account or CCC Accounts.

Electricity Reallocation Mechanism

The Mecanismo de Realocação de Energia (energy reallocation mechanism) provides financial protection against hydrological risks for hydro-generators according to energy commercialization rules in effect, to mitigate the shared hydrological risks that affect the generators and assure the optimal use of the hydroelectric resources of the Interconnected Power System.

The mechanism guarantees that all the generators that participate in it will be able to sell the amount of electricity which they have contracted to sell under long-term contracts as determined by ANEEL, which we refer to as “assured electricity,” irrespective of their actual electricity production, provided that the power plants participating in the mechanism, as a whole, have generated sufficient electricity. In other words, the mechanism reallocates electricity, transferring surplus electricity from those generators whose generation was in excess of their assured electricity, to those whose generation was less than assured electricity. The effective generation dispatch is determined by the National Electricity System Operator, which takes into account nationwide electricity demand, the hydrological conditions of the Interconnected Power System and transmission limitations.

Reimbursement of the generation costs of the relocated electricity is provided to compensate generators that relocate electricity to the system in excess of their assured electricity. Generators are reimbursed for their variable operational costs (except fuel) and costs for the use of water. The total costs of the relocated electricity (from all generators that provided electricity to the energy reallocation mechanism) are then combined and paid by the generators that receive electricity from the mechanism.

The mechanism includes all hydroelectric power plants subject to the centralized dispatching of the National Electricity System Operator, small hydroelectric stations that opt to participate in the mechanism and thermal power plants with centralized dispatching, included in the Initial Supply Contracts and whose fuel costs are subsidized by the Fuel Consumption Account. Since 2003, the Fuel Consumption Account power plants only partially participated in the mechanism, due to the gradual reduction of the subsidy.

 

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Electric Power Services Supervision Fee – TFSEE

ANEEL also charges a supervision fee from electric power services agents and concessionaires. This fee is called the Electric Power Services Supervision Fee (or TFSEE) and was created under Law No. 9,427 of December 26, 1996, as amended by Law No. 12,111 of December 9, 2009, and is charged at the rate of 0.5% of the annual economic benefit posted by the agent or concessionaire. The economic benefit is determined based on the installed capacity of authorized generating and transmitting concessionaires or on annual sales income posted by distribution concessionaires.

Financial Compensation For Use Of Water Resources (CFURH)

The states, the Federal District, and municipalities, as well as direct public federal administration bodies all receive financial compensation from generating companies for use of water resources to generate electric power. CFURH is based on power output and paid to the states and municipalities in which the plant or reservoir is situated. This charge is not assessed on Small Hydroelectric Power Plants, as they are exempt from this requirement.

Emergency Capacity Charge (ECE)

ECE was created as provided for in Article 1 of Law No. 10,438 of April 26, 2002, as amended by Law No. 12,212 of January 20, 2010. It is assessed proportionally to the final individual total consumption of all consumers served by the Interconnected Power System and classified as a specific tariff charge. ANEEL ruled that its basis would be the cost of contracting generating capacity or voltage estimated by Comercializadora Brasileira de Energia Emergencial (or CBEE) in any given year.

Rationing

The Electricity Regulatory Law establishes that, in a situation where the Brazilian Government decrees a compulsory reduction in the consumption of electricity in a certain region, all energy amount agreements in the Regulated Market, registered within the CCEE in which the buyer is located, must have their volumes adjusted in the same proportion to the consumption reduction.

The Effects of the New Bankruptcy Law on Us

On February 9, 2005, the Brazilian Government enacted Law No. 11,101, or the New Bankruptcy Law. The New Bankruptcy Law, which came into effect on June 9, 2005, governs judicial recovery, extrajudicial recovery and liquidation proceedings and replaces the debt reorganization judicial proceeding known as concordata (reorganization) for judicial recovery and extrajudicial recovery. The New Bankruptcy Law provides that its provisions do not apply to government owned and mixed capital companies. However, the Brazilian Federal Constitution establishes that mixed capital companies, such as Eletrobras, which operate a commercial business, will be subject to the legal regime applicable to private corporations in respect of civil, commercial, labor and tax matters. Therefore it is unclear whether or not the provisions in connection with judicial and extrajudicial recovery and liquidation proceedings of the New Bankruptcy Law would apply to us.

Judicial Recovery

In order to request judicial recovery, a debtor must fulfill the following requirements: (i) conduct its business in a regular manner for more than two years; (ii) not be bankrupt (or, in the event that the debtor was bankrupt in the past, then all obligations arising therefrom must have been declared extinguished by a judgment not subject to appeal); (iii) not have been granted a judicial recovery or special judicial recovery in the five or eight years prior to its request, respectively; and (iv) not have been convicted of (or not have a controlling partner or manager who has been convicted of) a bankruptcy crime. All claims in existence at the time of the request for judicial recovery are subject to such procedure (including potential claims), except for claims of tax authorities, creditors acting as fiduciary owners of real or personal properties, lessors, owners or committed sellers of real estate, including for real estate developments, or owners under sale agreements with a title retention clause (paragraph 3 of Article 49 of the New Bankruptcy Law). The judicial recovery can be implemented by means of one or more of the following transactions, amongst others (i) the granting of special terms and conditions for the payment of the debtor’s obligations; (ii) spin-off, merger, transformation of the company, incorporation of a wholly-owned subsidiary or the

 

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assignment of quotas or shares; (iii) transfer of corporate control; (iv) partial or total replacement of the debtor’s management, as well as the granting to its creditors the right to independently appoint management and the power of veto; (v) capital increase; (vi) leasing of its premises; (vii) reduction in wages, compensation of hours and reduction of the workday, by means of collective bargaining; (viii) payment in kind or the renewal of the debtor’s debts; (ix) creation of a company composed of creditors; (x) partial sale of assets; (xi) equalization of the debtor’s financial charges; (xii) constitution of an usufruct on the company; (xiii) shared management of the company; (xiv) issuance of securities; and (xv) creation of a special purpose company for purposes of receiving the debtor’s assets.

Extrajudicial Recovery

The New Bankruptcy Law also created the extrajudicial recovery mechanism, by means of which a debtor who meets the requirements for the judicial recovery (as outlined above) may propose and negotiate with its creditors an extrajudicial recovery plan, which must be submitted to the court for approval. Once approved, such a plan will constitute a valid means of enforcement. The extrajudicial recovery is not applicable, however, to any claims relating to labor- or workplace related accidents, as well as to any claims excluded from judicial recovery. In addition, the request for court approval of an extrajudicial recovery plan will does not impose a moratorium on the rights, suits and enforcement proceedings of creditors not subject to such plan, and those creditors will still be able to request the debtor’s bankruptcy.

Liquidation

The New Bankruptcy Law changed the order in which claims are classified in the context of liquidation proceedings to the following order, which is set out in order of priority: (i) labor claims in general (limited to a maximum amount of 150 times the minimum monthly Brazilian wage per creditor) and labor claims related to indemnification for workplace accidents; (ii) claims of secured creditors (limited to the amount of the guarantee); (iii) tax claims (except for tax fines); (iv) personal claims enjoying special privileges (as defined in other statutes); (v) personal claims enjoying general privileges (among others, unsecured creditors who have provided goods or services to the debtor during its judicial recovery and creditors who are so defined in other statutes); (vi) unsecured debts (creditors not provided for in the preceding items, labor creditors whose claims exceed the 150-minimum monthly wages limitation, and creditors whose claims exceed the amount of their respective guarantees); (vii) contractual fines and monetary fines arising from the disobedience of statutes; and (viii) subordinated debts (as provided for by law or in an agreement, and creditors who are partners or managers of the debtor company but not in the context of a labor relationship). The New Bankruptcy Law establishes that only a creditor claiming for an amount in excess of 40 times the minimum monthly Brazilian wage can commence liquidation proceedings. However, it is permitted for creditors to commence a class action in order to comply with the minimum amount mentioned above. The New Bankruptcy Law also extended (i) the time period in which a debtor must present its defense in connection with a request for its bankruptcy from 24 hours to ten days, and (ii) the suspension period during which no assets may be sold or liquidated from 60 to 90 days (from either the date of filing the bankruptcy petition, the request for judicial recovery or from the date of the first protest of a note due to its non-payment by the company).

C. Organizational Structure

We operate generation, transmission and distribution activities in Brazil through the following twelve regional subsidiaries:

 

   

Itaipu, a plant in which we and a Paraguayan governmental entity (ANDE) each hold a 50.0% interest and which we believe is one of the world’s largest hydroelectric plants by volume of energy generated;

 

   

Eletrobras Furnas, which engages in generation and transmission activities in the southeast and part of the midwest regions of Brazil;

 

   

Eletrobras Chesf, which engages in generation and transmission in the northeast region of Brazil;

 

   

Eletrobras Eletronorte, which engages in generation, transmission and limited distribution activities in the north and part of the midwest regions of Brazil and is the holding company of Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima;

 

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Eletrobras Eletronuclear, which owns and operates two nuclear plants, Angra I and Angra II, and is planning to construct a third Angra III;

 

   

Eletrobras Amazonas Energia, which engages in generation and distribution in the State of Amazonas. Eletrobras Amazonas Energia operates in the interior of the State of Amazonas, an area that, until March, 2008, was operated by Ceam, which was previously directly held by Eletrobras but no longer exists as a standalone operating company;

 

   

Eletrobras Eletrosul, which engages in transmission activities in the State of Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraná;

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Piauí, which engages in distribution activities in the State of Piauí;

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Alagoas, which engages in distribution activities in the State of Alagoas

 

   

Eletrobras Distribuição Rondônia, which engages in distribution activities in the State of Rondônia;

 

   

Eletrobras CGTEE, which owns and operates thermal plants in the south region of Brazil; and

Eletrobras Distribuição Acre, which engages in distribution activities in the state of Acre.

We are also the main sponsor of Cepel, the largest technological research and development center in the electricity industry in Latin America.

We also hold a majority interest in Eletrobras Eletropar, a holding company that holds minority interests in the following five Brazilian distribution companies: (i) AES Eletropaulo Metropolitana de Eletricidade de São Paulo S.A – AES Eletropaulo; (ii) Energias do Brasil S.A. – Energias do Brasil; (iii) Companhia de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica Paulista – CTEEP; (iv) Empresa Metropolitana de Águas e Energia S.A. – EMAE; and (v) Companhia Piratininga de Força e Luz – CPFL.

The following organizational chart shows our summarized shareholder structure and subsidiaries as of the date of this annual report (we also have minority shareholdings in 20 state utility companies throughout Brazil, not indicated in this chart):

LOGO

 

 

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Note: IC stands for installed capacity and TL stands for transmission line.

On February 22, 2008, the Board of Directors of our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletrosul resolved to purchase 69,352,857 shares, or 51% of the total shares, of Empresa de Transmissão de Energia de Santa Catarina S.A. – SC Energia and 72,537 shares, or 51% of the total shares, of Empresa de Transmissão de Energia do Rio Grande do Sul S.A. – RS Energia, each of which focuses on the transmission of electricity. The acquisitions were approved by ANEEL in Authoritative Resolution No. 1,665 on November 18, 2008, and the acquisition was completed on February 11, 2009. This acquisition improved our transmission capacity in the southern region of Brazil by providing us with an additional 620 km of transmission lines (360km from Energia de Santa Catarina S.A. – SC Energia, and 260km from Empresa de Transmissão de Energia do Rio Grande do Sul S.A. – RS Energia). These new lines make up 6.6% expansion of Eletrobras Eletrosul’s transmission lines, which totaled 10,028.1 km as of December 31, 2010.

On January 31, 2011, the Board of Directors of our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletrosul approved the purchase of 71,264,300 shares, or 51% of the total shares, in Artemis Transmissora de Energia S.A. and 5,100,000 shares, or 26% of the total shares, in Uirapuru Transmissora de Energia S.A., each of which focuses on the transmission of electricity. The acquisitions were approved by ANEEL in Authoritative Resolution No. 2.840 on March 29, 2011. Eletrobras Eletrosul is currently awaiting approval of the related financing to be incurred in connection with the acquisition.

D. Property, Plant and Equipment

Our principal properties consist of hydroelectric generation plants and transmission networks which are located all over Brazil. The book value of our total property, plant and equipment as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was R$46,682 million and R$41,598 million, respectively. As a result of the existing large hydroelectric power capacity still available in Brazil, we believe hydroelectric energy will continue to have a prominent role in providing for the growth in consumption of electrical energy.

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Overview

Directly and through our subsidiaries, we are involved in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Brazil. Our revenues derive mainly from:

 

   

the generation of electricity through our subsidiaries and its sale to electricity distribution companies and free consumers, which in 2010 and 2009 accounted for R$17,914 million or 67.0% and R$16,007 million, or 69.0% of our total net revenues, respectively;

 

   

the transmission of electricity, which in 2010 and 2009 accounted for R$5,879 million or 22.0% and R$4,607 million or 19.9% of our total net revenues, respectively; and

 

   

the distribution of electricity to end consumers, which in 2010 and 2009 accounted for R$2,913 million or 10.9% and R$2,498 million or 10.8% of our total net revenues, respectively.

The primary drivers of our financial performance are demand for electricity (which in turn is impacted by macroeconomic conditions and external events such as electricity rationing, which occurred in 2001 and 2002) and the pricing of electricity (which is determined as set out in “Item 4.B, The Brazilian Power Industry”). Although levels of electricity consumption now exceed those that existed before the energy crisis that occurred in 2001 and 2002, that energy crisis continues to impact our recognition of revenues and, accordingly, our results of operations.

 

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Principal Factors Affecting our Financial Performance

Brazilian Macroeconomic Conditions

We are affected by conditions in the Brazilian economy. The macroeconomic scenario in Brazil has been characterized by increased economic activity and a consistent trajectory of the inflation indices. The exchange rate, however, has been volatile.

Except for 2009, which was significantly affected by the global financial crisis, Brazilian GDP has increased over the past several years. In 2007, Brazilian GDP grew 5.4% according to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), as compared to 3.7% in 2006. In 2007, the inflation rate, as measured by the Brazilian Extended Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo), or IPCA, was 4.5%, which allowed for a reduction of the Selic rate to 11.25%.

The year 2008 was characterized by the negative effects of the global financial crisis. The main impact of this crisis on the Brazilian economy was reduced expectations for economic activity in 2009 and 2010. Reduced expectations for the year of 2009 triggered an increase in capital costs to third parties, a devaluation of the real, a decrease of prices in the stock market, and a reduction of industrial production.

Nevertheless, the crisis did not significantly affect the growth rate of the Brazilian economy, with GDP increasing by 5.1% in 2008. Inflation, as measured by IPCA, was 5.9% for the year ended on December 31, 2008, which was within the target established by the Central Bank. The inflation rate remained within this range primarily as a result of the Central Bank increasing the base interest rate in 2008 from 11.25% to 13.75%.

In 2009, the Brazilian economy showed certain resistance to the effects of the crisis. Even so, the Brazilian economy ended the year at a level of economic growth close to zero, influenced by the weak performance of the industrial sector. Additionally, macroeconomic conditions and a stable economy allowed the Central Bank to again focus on reducing interest rates. The Selic rate reached 8.7%, its lowest level, in July 2009. Similarly, the real appreciated 34.2% against the U.S. dollar throughout 2009. According to the Central Bank, international reserves were above U.S.$200.0 billion (U.S.$239.1 billion as of December 31, 2009), demonstrating a significant increase as compared to 2008.

Following a 0.2% decrease in GDP in 2009, the Brazilian economy improved in 2010 with a growth of approximately 7.5%. This economic recovery was due in part to a strong domestic market expansion. Income transfer policies, a continuous increase in the minimum wage and growth in employment levels and credit also contributed to this recovery. Household consumption was estimated to have increased by 7.9% which, together with long-term investment, were the main factors for strong aggregate demand performance in 2010. Gross fixed capital grew 25.59% in 2010, reaching an investment rate of 18.4%.

The official inflation rate, measured by IPCA, reached a high of 5.90%, which was influenced by internal and external factors. Internally, seasonal factors in the agricultural supply and demand growth for goods and services put pressure on the inflation index. External pressures associated with rising prices of major agricultural commodities and metals also impacted the inflation index.

As for monetary policy, the Central Bank, in response to the worsening of the international financial crisis, sought to normalize liquidity conditions in the economy, raising the reserve requirements rate from 15.0% to 20.0%. The Selic rate increased by 2.0% in 2010, from 8.65% to 10.67%.

With regard to the Brazilian balance of trade in 2010, Brazil posted a surplus of U.S.$20.3 billion, with exports totaling U.S.$201.9 billion (32.0% higher than in 2009), mainly due to the recovery of the world economy and an increase in commodity prices. Imports amounted to U.S.$181.6 billion in 2010 compared to U.S.$127.7 billion in 2009, an increase of 42.2%. This growth was driven by the appreciation of the real and the growth of domestic demand.

The balance of payments reached a surplus of U.S.$49.1 billion in 2010 and U.S.$42.9 billion in the first semester of 2011. The current account presented a deficit of U.S.$47.4 billion in 2010 and U.S.$25.5 billion in the first semester of 2011 (which equates to 2.27% and 1.13% of GDP, respectively), compared to the deficit of U.S.$24.3 billion, or

 

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1.52% of GDP, recorded in 2009. Net inflows of foreign direct investment reached a record value of U.S.$48.5 billion in 2010, an increase of 86.8% compared to the previous year’s outcome and U.S.$32.5 billion in the first semester of 2011. Foreign portfolio investment showed net inflows of U.S.$67.8 billion in 2010, 31.0% higher than in 2009 and showed net inflows of U.S.$11.6 billion in the first semester of 2011, 49.0% lower than in the same period of 2010.

The exchange rate in 2010 experienced low volatility, especially when compared to the previous two years. However, the heavy influx of capital has exerted strong pressure on the exchange rate. As a result, the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate increased in 2010 from R$1.72 to R$1.66/1.00.

The Central Bank’s policies with respect to both the spot and futures markets have caused international reserves to grow 17.0%, totaling U.S.$288.6 billion in December 2010.

The following table shows data relating to Brazilian GDP growth, inflation and the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009     2008  

GDP growth rate

     7.49     (0.20 )%      5.10

Inflation (IGP-M)

     11.32     (1.71 )%      9.81

Inflation (IPCA)

     5.72     4.31     5.90

Appreciation (depreciation) of the real vs. the U.S. dollar

     4.31     25.50     (31.93 )% 

Period-end exchange rate – U.S.$1.00

   R$ 1.66      R$ 1.741      R$ 2.3370   

Average exchange rate – U.S.$1.00

   R$ 1.756      R$ 1.997      R$ 1.8374   

 

Sources: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Ipeadata Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística and the Central Bank.

Electric Power Market

Electricity consumption in Brazil registered an increase of 7.8% in 2010, slightly higher than the GDP growth rate for the same period of 7.5%. All consumer classes showed growth in electricity consumption, particularly the industrial class, whose consumption rate increased by 10.6%. The consumption rates of residential and commercial consumers increased by 6.3% and 5.9%, respectively.

After a decrease in industrial production in the last quarter of 2008 and the economic downturn in 2009, 2010 showed a strong recovery in industrial production, which positively impacted industrial consumption of electricity. The southeast region of Brazil showed the largest growth in industrial consumption, with growth rates of 13.1%.

The electric power consumption in Brazil by geographic region is presented below:

Energy Consumption in the Network (GWh):

 

Consumption Class

     2010      2009      Variation  

Region

   Residential      Industrial      Commercial      Others      Total      Total      %  

North

     5,918         13,069         3,489         3,438         25,914         24,083         7.6   

Northeast

     19,280         29,422         10,286         12,005         70,993         65,244         8.8   

Southeast

     56,781         103,731         38,118         26,478         225,108         207,737         8.4   

South

     17,079         30,884         11,723         11,117         70,803         66,729         6.1   

Center-West

     8,101         6,638         5,471         5,990         26,199         24,896         5.2   

 

Source: Permanent Committee of Analysis and Monitoring of Electric Power Market – Copam/EPE.

Itaipu

Itaipu, the world’s largest hydroelectric plant, is jointly owned by Brazil and Paraguay and was established and is operated pursuant to a treaty between those countries. The treaty also establishes how Itaipu’s results of operation will be recorded, both by Itaipu Binacional, the company that operates Itaipu, and by us when we consolidate Itaipu Binacional’s results of operations. In compliance with the requirements of IFRS, we consolidate the results of Itaipu.

 

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Pursuant to the Itaipu treaty, we are required to sell not only the 50.0% of electricity produced by Itaipu that, through us, Brazil owns, but also that part of Paraguay’s share of electricity not used by Paraguay. As a result we sell approximately 95.0% of the electricity produced by Itaipu. Articles 7 and 8 of Law No. 5,899 of July 5, 1973 set out the framework which distribution companies use to calculate the total amount of energy purchased from Itaipu.

While Itaipu produces a large amount of electricity (accounting for 33.5% of the electricity that we sold in 2010, compared to 35.5% in 2009 and 37.1% in 2008), the Itaipu treaty requires that sales of Itaipu electricity be made on a no-profit basis, with no net effect on our results of operations.

In order to effect the “no profit” requirement, profits from the sale of Itaipu electricity are credited in subsequent periods to residential and rural consumers of electricity through the Interconnected Power System through their electricity bills (thus reducing our revenues from electricity sales) and losses are taken into account by ANEEL in calculating tariffs for electricity in subsequent periods (thus increasing our revenues from electricity sales).

Although the operations of Itaipu do not affect our net operating result, they significantly impact several line items in our financial statements. In particular, Itaipu’s operating results affect the “electricity purchased for resale” line item, as most of the amounts in that line item represent energy produced by Itaipu. This amount, which after consolidation represents only the Paraguayan portion of the Itaipu energy, would be much higher if we did not consolidate the Brazilian portion of the energy produced by Itaipu. Additionally, because the financial statements of Itaipu Binacional are prepared in U.S. dollars and translated to reais at the exchange rate published by the Central Bank at period end, any movement in the exchange rate between the real and the U.S. dollar can have a major impact on the “Foreign exchange and monetary gain” component of the line item “Financial income (expense), net.” Royalties paid by Itaipu account for a large proportion of the line item “Financial income (expense), net” and debt related to Itaipu accounts for a significant portion of the “Financial expense” component of “Financial income (expense), net.”

Pursuant to Law No. 11,480/2007, we were able to apply an “adjustment factor” to any financial contracts entered into between us and Itaipu and any credit assignments entered into between us and the Brazilian Federal Treasury prior to December 31, 2007. The aim of this “adjustment factor” was to offset the impact of the rate of inflation in the United States on the U.S. dollar payments. Accordingly, this “adjustment factor” measures the rate of inflation by reference to the consumer price index (CPI) and another index which tracks changes in industry prices. This law was repealed and Decree No. 6,265 of November 22, 2007 came into force which determines that a rate equivalent to the previous “adjustment factor” is to be passed on to consumers on an annual basis. We apply the adjustment factor to the entire Itaipu loan even though we are only responsible for 30% of the total amount. We account for the remaining amount of the loan as offsetting “Reimbursement rights” in our income statement.

For our 2008 financial year, we started recording any gains or losses made with respect to the U.S. rate of inflation as part of our line item “Net Operating Revenue – Electricity Sales.” Any amounts not yet recorded in our line item “Net Operating Revenue – Electricity Sales” are recorded under “Reimbursement rights” presented in non-current assets. “Reimbursement rights” amounted to R$1.9 billion as of December 31, 2010 (U.S.$1.1 billion), compared to R$1.8 billion (U.S.$1.03 billion) as of December 31, 2009. We have credits which allow us to delay the inclusion of all of the “Reimbursement rights” until 2023. We will account for the balance of “Reimbursement rights” in installments to the National Treasury. For further information relating to how we account for our reimbursement rights, see Note 19 to our financial statements.

Exchange Rate Variations

Fluctuations in the value of the real against the U.S. dollar, particularly devaluations and/or depreciations of the real, have had and will continue to have an effect on the results of our operations. In particular, pursuant to the Itaipu treaty, all revenues from Itaipu are denominated in U.S. dollars. Because the financial statements of Itaipu Binacional are prepared in U.S. dollars and translated to reais at the exchange rate published by the Central Bank at the period end, any movement in the exchange rate between the real and the U.S. dollar can have a major impact on our operating results, in particular the “Foreign exchange and monetary gain” component of the line item “Financial income (expense), net”.

 

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However, because pursuant to the Itaipu treaty the operation of Itaipu is not permitted to have any net effect on our operating results, any loss or gain incurred as a result of any appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the real, among other things, will subsequently be compensated for by the tariffs we charge to our residential and rural consumers. In our income statement, the effects of Itaipu on the line items described above are netted out and recorded in the line item “Deferred loss from Itaipu”. Until that compensation takes place, the accumulated results of profits or losses from Itaipu operations, net of compensation through tariff adjustments, is carried on our balance sheet as a current asset under “Reimbursement rights”.

Eletrobras Eletronorte

For many years our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronorte was used as a vehicle for the development of Brazil’s northern region, functioning in some ways as a development agency. In particular, it has supplied electricity pursuant to supply contracts at prices which did not cover its costs. We began to re-negotiate these supply contracts, which are mainly with companies in the aluminum smelting industry, in 2004 with the aim of revising the tariffs to cover Eletrobras Eletronorte’s operating costs and gradually pay off its debts. Eletrobras Eletronorte entered into a contract on May 11, 2004 to sell electricity to ALBRAS to provide electrical energy for ALBRAS’ industrial operations, priced on the basis of the international aluminum price. This contract came into effect on June 1, 2004. ALBRAS may terminate the contract with two years’ notice if they elect to discontinue production or start using their own resources for power generation. ALBRAS is not required to pay any amounts related to termination. The total term of this contract is 20 years and the contract includes an energy prepayment of R$1.2 million. See Note 23 of the Financial Statements.

One of the main sources of income of Eletrobras Eletronorte derives from the Hydroelectric plant of Samuel, whose initial concession expired in September 2009. On July 18, 2006, Eletrobras Eletronorte requested from ANEEL an extension of such concession, which was granted on March 11, 2010 for an additional 20 years.

For 2010 the net gains attributable to Eletrobras Eletronorte amounted to R$139.8 million, compared to gains of R$584.5 million in 2009 and losses of R$2,425 million in 2008.

The significant increase in Eletrobras Eletronorte’s losses in 2008 was primarily a result of changes in accounting policies with respect to impairments. As part of this change, we recorded as provision for the impairment of assets in an amount of R$649 million in compliance with IAS 36. This amount comprised, significantly, a provision in the Samuel plant due to its expiring concession. As mentioned above, ANEEL extended the concession of Samuel for an additional 20 years as from 2010. As a result of the extension, Eletrobras Eletronorte reverted the provision made in 2008.

Regulated Distribution Tariffs

For 2010, 10.89% of our net revenues were derived from the distribution of electricity. The distribution companies generally produce losses, which are likely to continue as the tariffs that may be charged by distribution companies are regulated and adjusted by ANEEL only in accordance with the process set out in “Item 4.B Business Overview—The Brazilian Power Industry—Distribution Tariffs”.

Fixed Transmission Revenues

Unlike revenues from our distribution and generation segments, revenues from our transmission segment are fixed by the Brazilian Government. This applies to all electricity companies with transmission operations in Brazil. As a result of the fact that the transmission revenue fee is fixed, revenues from our transmission segment do not increase or decrease based on the amount of electricity we transmit. The Brazilian Government sets a fixed transmission revenue fee each year that end consumers must pay and this is passed on to us and recorded as revenues from our transmission segment. Thus, our net income may be affected by the fact that our costs in this sector cannot easily be passed on to our customers.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing the financial statements included in this annual report, we made estimates and assumptions that we consider reasonable based on our historical experience and other factors. The presentation of our financial condition and results of operations requires that our management make estimates about inherently uncertain matters, such as the book value of our assets, our liabilities and, consequently, our results of operations. Our financial presentation would be materially affected if we were to use different estimates or if we were to change our estimates in response to future events. To provide an understanding of how our management forms its judgments about future events, including the factors and assumptions underlying those estimates, we have identified the following critical accounting policies.

Investments in Associates

Whenever necessary, the Financial Statements of our associates are adjusted so as to align their accounting policies, assumptions and judgements to those established by the Company, which apply the equity method of accounting in compliance with IAS 28.

Impairment

In compliance with IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets,” we analyze the recoverability of the book value of our assets annually, and as and when required. If we find evidence that an asset might not be recoverable, we estimate the chances of its recoverability. When the residual accounting value of the asset exceeds the recoverable value of such asset, we revaluate the asset downwards, with such resulting amount being known as an impairment. This impairment is then recognized as a provision for the period. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, we estimate the probability of recovery of the cash generating unit to which such asset belongs. When using this technique, we discount the estimated future cash flows to present value based on a discounted rate before tax which reflects the market conditions, current money value and specific risks related to such asset group. The recoverable value of an asset or such cash generating unit is reviewed periodically. Such reversal will have a impact on our income statement and as well as the book value of the relevant asset or cash generating unit.

Reserves for Contingencies

We are party to certain legal proceedings. Apart from the compulsory loans, we record provisions in compliance with IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets,” which provides that an estimated loss should be recorded when the information available before publication of our applicable financial statements indicates a probability that a future event may give rise to the devaluation of any asset or upon identification of a liability incurred and such liability can be estimated. In compliance with IAS 37, we do not record a provision if the chance of loss in a claim is “remote” or “reasonably possible”. In addition, we do not record provisions for administrative proceedings when those provisions have reached court. We account for the costs which may arise from resolving legal proceedings as discussed under “Risk Factors relating to the Company”. In calculating these accruals, we consult outside and internal counsel that represent us in these proceedings, and our estimates are based on an analysis of possible results, taking into account the applicable litigation and settlement strategies. We request quarterly an inventory of the proceedings being handled by our outside legal counsel that identifies the cases where we have potential losses. Accounting for contingencies requires significant judgment by our management concerning the estimated probabilities and ranges of exposure to potential liability. This is particularly true in the context of the impact of Brazilian tax legislation on us because such legislation has historically proved uncertain in scope and application.

Employee Benefits

We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan that covers almost all of our employees. The actuarial liabilities related to this plan are accounted for in compliance with IAS 19, “Employee Benefits” and are valued by an independent actuary. In addition, we and some of our subsidiaries have also established post retirement health care plans and subsidize whole life insurance premiums for “Post retirement Benefits other than Pensions”. Estimates of the evolution of medical attendance costs, and biometrical and economical hypotheses, as well as historical information on incurred expenses and employees’ contributions are also taken into consideration.

 

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Derivatives

In compliance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement,” we accounted for derivatives at fair value based on market standard valuation techniques of marking to market. We calculate the close out value of each derivative at maturity based on: (i) the current spot rate; (ii) the domestic interest rate for Brazilian reais quoted for future interbank deposits; and (iii) the domestic interest rate for U.S. dollars, or the coupon rate. We then compare the result of this calculation with the price negotiated for each derivative, enabling us to estimate a future gain or loss, which we discount to present value by using the fixed interest rate for Brazilian reais quoted for future interbank deposits. Any gains or losses are recorded as financial income or expenses, respectively, for the period.

Recovery Costs for Environmental Damage

We incur certain costs to reduce the impact that our operational activities have on the environment. These costs includes those for decommissioning, which involves a series of measures to safely discontinue the operations of our nuclear facilities (Angra I and Angra II) with the objective of reducing residual radioactivity levels. We apply IAS 37 and IFRIC Interpretation 1 “Changes in Existing Decommissioning Restoration and Similar Liabilities,” in accounting for these costs. IAS 37 requires entities to record the fair value of a legal obligation for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When a new legal obligation is incurred, the entity is required to capitalize the costs of the obligation by increasing the carrying amount of the related long lived asset. The obligation is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. For example, in the case of nuclear decommissioning, IAS 37 requires us to record the full fair value of the decommissioning obligation and a corresponding asset, which will then be depreciated over the remaining expected service lives of each plant’s generating units. Our management must exercise considerable judgment in exercising this policy and the following factors are relevant in such decision making: (i) our estimates must cover costs that are incurred over a long period of time and so our management must consider inherent uncertainties such as changes in laws and the level of nature of our operations; and (ii) IAS 37 requires that we assume the probabilities of projected cash flows and long term positions in relation to inflation and then determine the credit adjusted to interest rate without risk and premiums on market risks not applicable to operations. In addition, possible changes in estimates may give rise to a significant impact on net income because these costs are discounted to present value over a long period of time.

Calculation basis for indemnification by the grantor of public utility concessions

Our financial statements are prepared under the assumption that our concessions are subject to forfeiture at the end of the concession contract period, while we are granted the right to receive full indemnification from the grantor for investments not yet recovered. We have recently evaluated the various legal and regulatory interpretations of the calculation basis for indemnifiable amounts for forfeited concessions. Based on the contractual provisions of our concessions and on legal and regulatory interpretations, we, supported by the opinion of an independent legal advisor, prepared our financial statements under the assumption that we would be indemnified for each concession at the residual book value of the concession upon its termination. This decision affected the calculation basis for assets used in our generation segment which have contractual indemnification clauses as well as any assets within our electricity transmission and distribution segments that fall within the scope of IFRIC-12.

Taxes on Income

We account for income taxes in compliance with IAS 12 , “Income Taxes”. IAS 12 provides that we recognize the effects of deferred tax losses and temporary differences in our consolidated financial statements. We recognize a valuation allowance when we believe there is a higher probability that we will not fully recover tax credits in the future. This requires us to carry out estimates on our current tax exposure and assess the temporary differences resulting from the different treatment given to certain items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences give rise to deferred asset and liability taxes, which are presented in our consolidated balance sheet. Accordingly, we assess the probability that our deferred tax credits will be recovered from future taxable income. In the event that we believe that such recovery will not be probable, we recognize a valuation allowance and also recognize a tax expense in our income statement. Any reduction of the valuation allowance leads to recognition of a tax benefit in our income statement. The determination of our provision for income tax or deferred asset and liability income taxes requires significant estimates and judgments by our management. For each future tax credit, we assess the probability that the related tax asset will not be recovered in whole or in part.

 

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Description of Principal Line Items

Operating Revenues

Electrical Energy Sales

We derive our revenues from the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, as set out below:

 

   

revenues in our generation segment derive from the commercialization and sale to distribution companies and free consumers of electricity that we have generated (including the electricity generated by our share of the Itaipu project) and the resale of electricity from Paraguay’s share of the Itaipu project not used in Paraguay. Revenues from our electricity generation segment are recorded based on the output delivered at rates specified under contract terms or prevailing regulatory rates;

 

   

revenues from our transmission segment derive from the construction, operation and maintenance of transmission networks for other electricity concessionaires and certain revenues arising from applying inflation and other indexes to the value of our investments. Revenues received from other concessionaires using our basic transmission network are recognized in the month that the services are provided to the other concessionaires. These revenues are fixed each year by the Brazilian Government. These revenues also include as financial revenue the value calculated over receivables registered as financial assets (formerly recorded as “Property, Plant and Equipment”), based on fees calculated from the receipt of annual permitted revenues (Receita Anual Permitida), or RAP (which is based on gross RAP minus the amount allocated for operations and maintenance revenue) until the concession agreements for energy transmission services terminate; and

 

   

revenues in our distribution segment derive from the sale to end consumers of electricity that we purchase from generation companies and also some electricity that we generate in thermal plants in certain isolated areas in the north region of Brazil for distribution, as well as certain revenues from the construction, operation and maintenance of distribution networks. Electricity distribution sales to final customers are recognized when power is provided. Invoices for these sales are rendered on a monthly basis. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle up to the end of each month are estimated based on the prior month’s billing and are accrued at the end of the month. Differences between estimated and actual unbilled revenues, if any, are recognized in the following month.

A very large proportion of our revenues, in any given year, derives from the sale or resale of electricity from Itaipu. However, the Brazil and Paraguay treaty pursuant to which Itaipu operates provides that these activities must have no effect on our net income.

Other Operating Revenues

Other operating revenues derive from charges imposed on end consumers for late payments in respect of electricity sold in our distribution segment and, to a lesser extent on other operating revenues that are not attributable to our distribution, generation or transmission segments, which we record under our “corporate” segment. These mainly include fees for the administration of the RGR Fund and other governmental funds. We also derive other operating revenues from telecommunication companies using certain parts of our infrastructure to install telecommunication lines.

Taxes on Revenues

Taxes on revenues consist of Imposto sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços—ICMS (or VAT), a sales tax charged on gross revenues. We are subject to different VAT rates in the different states in which we operate, with the VAT rates ranging from 7.0% to 27.0%. Pursuant to applicable regulations, we are not liable for any taxes or revenues in our transmission segment.

 

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Additionally, we are subject to two federal taxes imposed on the gross revenues of corporate entities: the Program of Social Integration (Programa de Integração Social) – PIS/PASEP and Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (Contribuição para o Financiamento da Seguridade Social) – COFINS.

Regulatory Charges on Revenues

These deductions from gross revenues comprise payments made to the CCC Account, the RGR Fund, the CDE Account, PROINFA and similar charges levied on electricity sector participants. Regulatory charges are calculated in accordance with formulas established by ANEEL, which differ according to the type of sector charges, and thus there is no direct correlation between revenues and sector charges.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Personnel, Supplies and Services

Our operating costs and expenses related to personnel, supplies and services primarily consist of daily administrative expenses for employees, equipment and infrastructure, as well as expenses related to outsourcing security, maintenance and external consultants and advisors. Due to the diverse nature of these expenses, we apply certain subjective criteria to allocate such expenses to our operational activities. These expenses do not account for raw materials used to generate power.

Electricity Purchased for Resale

Our distribution and generation segments both purchase electricity for resale. Electricity purchased in the distribution segment is purchased from other generators. Electricity purchased in the generation segment represents the Paraguayan portion of the energy from Itaipu that is not used in Paraguay and that we resell to distribution companies and free consumers.

Fuel for Electricity Production

The cost of fuel is a significant component of our operating expenses. These costs, however, are subsequently reimbursed from the CCC Account, pursuant to Law No. 12,111.

Use of the Grid

These costs represent charges for transmission of energy over the power lines of third parties.

Interest Payments and Penalties

These costs represent interest payments in respect of our financing with third parties as well as potential penalties for late payments.

Depreciation and Amortization

This represents depreciation and amortization for our property, plant and equipment. We record property, plant and equipment as construction or acquisition costs, as applicable, less accumulated depreciation calculated based on the straight-line method, at rates that take into consideration the estimated useful lives of the assets. Repair and maintenance costs that extend the useful lives of the related assets are capitalized, while other routine costs are charged to our result of operations. Interest relating to debt obtained from third parties incurred during the construction period is capitalized.

Operating Provisions

This reflects provisions we make in respect of: (i) legal proceedings to which we are party; (ii) allowances for doubtful accounts and impairments; and (iii) decommissioning costs, which are the costs associated with decommissioning of nuclear facilities (i.e. the safe retirement of nuclear facilities).

 

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Deferred Loss from Itaipu

As discussed above in “—Principal Factors affecting our Financial Performance—Itaipu”, the net effect of the results of operations of Itaipu is recorded in this line item and the accumulated effects of Itaipu operations, net of compensation through tariff adjustments, is carried on our balance sheet as a current and noncurrent asset under “Financial asset – Itaipu”.

Donations and Contributions

This reflects expenses relating to investments in new information technology and research and development, as well as investments in cultural programs and sponsorships.

Other Operating Costs

Our other operating costs comprise a number of miscellaneous costs that we incur as part of our day-to-day operations. The most significant components are: (i) costs of leasing goods such as generation units for the Isolated System; (ii) costs of operations and maintenance of our facilities that provide for electricity services; (iii) telecommunication costs comprising primarily costs incurred for telephone and internet services; (iv) insurance costs, including insurance for our facilities and property; and (v) costs of disposal of assets, primarily transformers.

Results of Equity Interests

Results arising from the equity adjustment for our interests in other companies.

Financial Income (Expenses), Net

Financial Income

This reflects interest income and commissions we receive from loans we made in accordance with the provisions of Brazilian law that permitted us to act as a lender to certain public utility companies (see “Item 4.B, Business Overview—Lending and Financing Activities” for a description of our outstanding loans to other Brazilian utility companies).

Financial Expenses

This principally reflects payments of dividends to our shareholders, as well as debt and leasing expenses. This also reflects the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate variation relating to Itaipu.

Foreign Exchange and Monetary Gain (Loss)

Foreign exchange gain (losses) mainly relate to Itaipu, as the financial statements of Itaipu Binacional are presented in U.S. dollars, and this represents our largest exposure to foreign currency risk. A devaluation or depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar increases our revenues, as it increases the value of the contribution from Itaipu, although the effect of this contribution is netted out, as discussed above. An appreciation of the real decreases our revenues because it decreases the value of the contribution from Itaipu, although the effect of this contribution is similarly netted out as a depreciation of the cost of construction of Itaipu.

Monetary gain (loss) principally relates to outstanding loans we have made to approximately 60 companies that are linked to the inflation rate measured by the IGP-M.

A. Operating Results

The following table shows our revenues and operating expenses as a percentage of net operating revenues:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  

Revenues

    

Electricity sales:

    

Distribution

     13.9     14.3

Generation

     74.0     75.5

Transmission

     23.5     21.9

Other operating revenues

     4.5     5.2

Taxes on revenues

     (10.3 )%      (11.1 )% 

Regulatory charges on revenues

     (5.7 )%      (5.7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

     100     100.0

Expenses

    

Operating expenses

     (86.0 )%      (89.3 )% 

Financial expenses, net

     (1.4 )%      (15.7 )% 

Gains on results of affiliated companies

     2.5     6.8

Income before income tax and social contribution

     15.1     1.8

Income taxes

     (5.6 )%      3.6

Minority interests

     (1.1 )%      (1.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     8.4     3.9

 

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Consolidated Results

This section is an overview of our consolidated results of operations, which are discussed in greater detail with respect to each segment below.

Net Operating Revenues

Net operating revenues for 2010 increased R$3,608 million, or 15.6%, to R$26,749 million from R$23,140 million in 2009. This increase was due to:

 

   

an increase of R$1,908 million, or 11.9%, in revenues from our generation segment resulting from an increase in tariffs and the fact that new generation plants, including Serra do Facão, Retiro Baixo and Foz do Chapecó, which began operations in 2010;

 

   

an increase of R$1,272 million, or 27.6%, in revenues from our transmission segment, primarily due to an increase in revenues from our SPE subsidiaries as a result of the construction on new transmission lines by our SPEs; and

 

   

an increase of R$415 million, or 16.6%, in revenues from our distribution segment, as a result of an increase in construction revenues as a result of new assets, principally transmission lines and substations, commencing operation in our transmission segment.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for 2010 increased by R$2,347 million, or 11.4%, to R$23,008 million in 2010 from R$20,661 million in 2009. As a percentage of net operating revenues, operating costs and expenses decreased to 86.0% in 2010, from 89.3% in 2009. The primary drivers of the increase in operating costs and expenses were:

 

   

a R$1,230 million, or 71.3%, increase in construction expenses to R$2,953 million in 2010 from R$1,724 million in 2009, mainly due to an increase in capital expenditures relating to transmission infrastructure projects, including the Rio Madeira and the Tucuri – Manaus transmission lines.

 

   

a R$884 million, or 13.6%, increase in personnel, supplies and services costs to R$7,371 million in 2010 from R$6,486 million in 2009, mainly due to an increase in the number of employees, an increase in incentive payments to certain employees as an inducement for early retirement, as well as an increase in average salaries, due to a new collective bargaining agreement; and

 

   

a R$734 million, or 20.5%, increase in electricity purchased for resale to R$4,315 million in 2010 from R$3,581 million in 2009, principally due to the fact that the operations of a number of our new generation plants, which were scheduled to begin in 2010, were delayed to 2011, resulting in the need to purchase electricity on the spot market.

 

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Increases in these costs and expenses were partially offset by:

 

   

a R$611 million, or 28.5%, decrease in operating provisions to R$1,529 million in 2010 from R$2,140 million in 2009, mainly due to the reversal of a provision of R$576 million, which we made at the holding company level in 2009, by Eletrobras Amazonas Energia following a favorable court ruling, which remains subject to appeal.

Financial Income (Expenses), Net

Financial income (expenses), net was an expense of R$364 million in 2010 compared to an expense of R$3,638 million in 2009. This decrease was mainly due to a R$3,274 million, or 90.0%, decrease in expenses as a result of the appreciation of the value of the real against the U.S. dollar, which decreased Itaipu’s dollar-denominated financial expenses when measured in reais.

Equity Investments

Equity investments decreased R$902 million, or 57.4%, from R$1,571 in 2009 to R$670 in 2010 reflecting a decrease in revenues of our affiliated companies in 2010.

Income Taxes and Social Contribution

Income taxes and social contribution increased by R$2,331 million, or 278.6%, to an expense of R$1,494 million in 2010 from a credit of R$837 million in 2009. The increase was primarily a result of the appreciation of the value of the real against the U.S. dollar which increased the amount of interest payments received from Itaipu as our loans to Itaipu are denominated in U.S. dollars. This increase in interest payments increased income, which in turn increased the amount of income tax and social contribution owed.

Minority Interest

Minority interest decreased R$34 million, or 9.9%, to an expense of R$305 million in 2010 from an expense of R$339 million in 2009, due to the fact that Eletrobras Eletrosul and Eletrobras Eletronorte increased their equity participations in certain special purpose companies, which decreased our minority interest expense. For a further description of our equity participations in special purpose companies, see “Business—Lending and Financing Activities—Equity Participation.”

Net Income

As a result of the factors discussed above, our net income for 2010 increased R$3,159 million or 146.6% to a profit of R$2,248 million from a loss of R$911 million in 2009.

Results of Distribution Segment

Net Operating Revenues

Net operating revenues for the distribution segment increased R$415 million, or 16.6%, to R$2,913 million in 2010 from R$2,498 million in 2009 due to the factors set forth below.

Electricity Sales

Electricity sales increased R$415 million, or 12.6%, to R$3,713 million in 2010 from R$3,298 million in 2009. This increase was due to a 6% increase in the volume of electricity sold due to an increase in demand as well as an increase in the inflation index applied to those sales.

Other Operating Revenues

Other operating revenues increased R$82 million, or 76.1%, to R$190 million in 2010 from R$108 million in 2009 principally due to the fact that our distribution companies received increased rental payments from renting out its telecommunications lines to third parties.

 

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Taxes on Revenues

Taxes on revenues increased R$23 million, or 2.9%, to R$839 million in 2010 from R$815 million in 2009 primarily as a result of our increased gross revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Taxes on Revenues” above.

Regulatory Charges on Revenues

Regulatory charges on revenues increased R$60 million, or 64.4%, to R$152 million in 2010 from R$92 million in 2009 primarily as a result of our increased gross revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Regulatory Charges on Revenues” above.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the distribution segment increased R$547 million, or 19.7%, to R$3,316 million in 2010 from R$2,770 million in 2009. The primary components of this increase were:

 

   

a R$352 million, or 112.3%, increase in construction expenses to R$665 million in 2010 from R$313 million in 2009. This increase was due to an increase in our capital expenditures relating to the improvement of our distribution network;

 

   

a R$171 million, or 22.8%, increase in personnel, supplies and services expenses to R$922 million in 2010 from R$751 million in 2009. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the number of employees, an increase in incentive payments to certain employees as an inducement for early retirement, as well as an increase in average salaries, due to a new collective bargaining agreement; and

 

   

a R$49 million, or 68.2%, increase in grid utilization expenses to R$121 million in 2010 from R$72 million in 2009. This increase was due to an increased use of third party transmission lines and an increase in costs associated with this use.

These increases were partially offset by:

 

   

a R$31 million, or 9.9%, decrease in other operating expenses.

Results of Generation Segment

Net Operating Revenues

Net operating revenues for the generation segment increased R$1,908 million, or 11.9%, to R$17,914 million in 2010 from R$16,007 million in 2009 due to the factors set forth below.

Electricity Sales

Electricity sales increased R$2,336 million in 2010, or 13.4%, to R$19,803 million in 2010 from R$17,467 million in 2009 due to an increase in tariffs and the fact that new generation plants commenced operations during 2010.

Other Operating Revenues

Other operating revenues for the generation segment decreased R$221 million, or 22.9%, to R$746 million in 2010 from R$967 million in 2009 primarily due to the purchase of infrastructure materials including transmission poles.

Taxes on Revenues

Taxes on revenues increased R$133 million, or 8.6%, to R$1,678 million in 2010 from R$1,545 million in 2009 primarily as a result of increased revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Taxes on Revenues” above.

 

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Regulatory Charges on Revenues

Regulatory charges on revenues increased R$75 million, or 8.4%, to R$958 million in 2010 from R$884 million in 2009 primarily as a result of increased revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Regulatory Charges on Revenues” above.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the generation segment increased R$1,653 million, or 15.3% to R$12,480 million in 2010 from R$10,827 million in 2009. The primary components of this increase were:

 

   

a R$744 million, or 28.6%, increase in electricity purchased for sale to R$3,340 million in 2010 from R$2,597 million in 2009, mainly due to fact that operation of our Candiota III thermal plant was delayed resulting in the need to purchase electricity on the spot market;

 

   

a R$321 million, or 35.2%, increase in grid utilization expenses to R$1,234 million in 2010 from R$913 million in 2009, due to an increased use of third party transmission lines and an increase in costs associated with this use; and

 

   

a R$470 million, or 17.2%, increase in personnel, supplies and services expenses to R$3,202 million in 2010 from R$2,732 million in 2009. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the number of employees, an increase in incentive payments to certain employees as an inducement for early retirement, as well as an increase in average salaries, due to a new collective bargaining agreement.

Increases in these costs and expenses were partially offset by:

 

   

a R$101 million, or 8.5%, decrease in remuneration and reimbursements expenses from R$1,188 in 2009 to R$1,087 in 2010, due to a decrease in the total volume of energy generated to 229,944,139 MW in 2010 from 241,295,704 MW in 2009 and a decrease in royalty payments.

Results of Transmission Segment

Net Operating Revenues

Net operating revenues for the transmission segment increased R$1,272 million, or 27.6%, to R$5,879 million in 2010 from R$4,607 million in 2009 due to the factors set forth below.

Electricity Sales

Electricity sales increased R$1,232 million in 2010, or 24.3%, to R$6,297 million in 2010 from R$5,065 million in 2009 as a result of an inflation adjustment to the fixed transmission tariff set by the Brazilian Government and the operation and construction of new transmission lines in 2010, including the Rio Madeira and Tucuruí – Manaus transmission lines.

Other Operating Revenues

Other operating revenues for the transmission segment increased R$121 million, or 116.9%, to R$224 million in 2010 from R$103 million in 2009 principally as a result of an increase in leases of fixed assets, including poles used to transmit broadband.

Taxes on Revenues

Taxes on revenues increased R$17 million, or 7.7%, to R$237 million in 2010 from R$220 million in 2009 primarily as a result of increased revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Taxes on Revenues” above.

 

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Regulatory Charges on Revenues

Regulatory charges on revenues increased R$63 million, or 18.4%, to R$404 million in 2010 from R$341 million in 2009 primarily as a result of increased revenues. For a description of the calculation of taxes on revenues please see “—Description of Principal Line Items—Operating Revenues—Regulatory Charges on Revenues” above.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Operating costs and expenses for the transmission segment increased R$1,109 million, or 24.6%, to R$5,613 million in 2010 from R$4,504 million in 2009. The primary components of this increase were:

 

   

a R$781 million, or 57.3%, increase in construction expenses to R$2,143 million in 2010 from R$1,362 million in 2009, mainly due to an increase in costs relating to the construction of the Rio Madeira and the Tucuruí – Manaus transmission lines;

 

   

a R$157 million, or 6.4%, increase in personnel, supplies and services costs to R$2,612 million in 2010 from R$2,455 million in 2009, mainly due to an increase in the number of employees, an increase in incentive payments to certain employees as an inducement for early retirement, as well as an increase in average salaries; and

 

   

a R$90 million, or 85.1%, increase in profit sharing to R$196 million in 2010 from R$106 million in 2009 due to an increase in our overall profits.

Increases in these costs and expenses were partially offset by:

 

   

a R$322 million, or 70.1%, decrease in other operating costs to R$137 million in 2010 from R$459 million in 2009 related to decreases in corporate costs and the payment of rent and equipment.

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity derive from the cash generated by our operations and from loans received from various sources, including the RGR Fund (established to compensate electricity concessionaires for uncompensated expenses when the concessions ended as described more fully in “—Principal Factors Affecting our Financial Performance—Our Role in Administering Brazilian Government Programs”), loans from third parties, including certain international agencies, and realizations of various investments we have made with Banco do Brasil S.A., with whom we are required by law to deposit any surplus cash assets. In addition, on July 23, 2009 we issued U.S.$1 billion 6.875% notes due in 2019.

We require funding principally in order to finance the upgrade and expansion of our generation and transmission facilities and in order to repay our maturing debt obligations. In addition, through our subsidiaries, we are bidding in auctions for new transmission lines and new generation contracts. In the event that we are successful in any of these auctions, we will need additional cash to fund investments necessary to expand the applicable operations.

From time to time, we consider potential new investment opportunities and we may finance such investments with cash generated by our operations, loans, issuances of debt and equity securities, capital increases or other sources of funding that may be available at the relevant time. At present we have the ability to fund up to R$4.0 billion of capital expenditure out of existing resources without the need to access the capital markets. Those funds represent a portion of the revenues we have generated from our sales of electricity and the interest we have received from our lending activities.

 

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Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our net cash flows for the periods presented:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     (in R$ thousands)  

Net Cash Flows:

    

Provided by operating activities

     7,643,910        8,809,027   

Provided by (used in) investing activities

     (7,134,922     (4,238,265

Provided by (used in) financing activities

     93,888        (1,480,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     602,875        3,089,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operating activities primarily result from:

 

   

the sale and transmission of electricity to a stable and diverse base of retail and wholesale customers at fixed prices; and

 

   

restricted deposits for legal proceedings in cases where we are a plaintiff in a proceeding and are ordered to pay a deposit to the relevant court. Cash flows from operating activities have been sufficient to meet operating and capital expenditures requirements during the periods under discussion.

In 2010, our cash flows from operating activities decreased R$1.2 billion, from a R$8.8 billion in 2009 to negative R$7.6 billion in 2010. This variation was due to property acquisitions for our generation, transmission and distribution lines and an increase in capital in the SPEs.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Our cash flows from investing activities primarily reflect:

 

   

restricted investments, being the surplus cash we are required to either deposit with Banco do Brasil S.A. (or in certain other investments issued by the Brazilian Government);

 

   

investment acquisitions, being partnerships we enter into with third parties in the private sector in relation to the operation of new plants;

 

   

acquisitions of fixed assets, being primarily investments in equipment necessary for operational activities; and

 

   

Income derived from the following:

 

  (i) CFT-E1 bonds issued by the Brazilian Government: these bonds are indexed to the IGP-M, bear no interest and are due in August 2012.

 

  (ii) NTN-P bonds issued by the Brazilian Government: these bonds are indexed by the TR, a monthly reference index published by the Central Bank, bear annual interest of 6.0% and mature on varying dates beginning in February 2012.

 

  (iii) Equity participation in the following companies: (i) Rede Lajeado Energia S.A., (ii) EDP Lajeado Energia S.A., (iii) CEB Lajeado S.A., and (iv) Paulista Lajeado Energia S.A. We receive dividends from these equity interests based on the annual profits earned by each company.

 

  (iv) Deferred regulatory assets, primarily from accumulated profits and losses of Itaipu’s operations, net of compensation through tariff increases.

In 2010, our cash flows from investing activities decreased R$2.9 billion, or 68.3%, from negative R$4.2 billion in 2009 to negative R$7.1 billion in 2010. This variation was due to the (i) lowering of the Advances for Future Capital Increases (“Adiantamentos para Futuros Aumentos de Capital”), which includes amounts we invest in our SPEs, and , (ii) increase in expenses for the acquisition of fixed assets.

 

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Our cash flows used in financing activities primarily reflect interest income we receive from short-term and long-term loans made to non-affiliated companies that operate in the Brazilian electricity sector.

In 2010, our cash flows from financing activities increased R$1,574.824 million, or 106.6%, from negative R$1,480.936 million in 2009 to an inflow of R$93.888 million in 2010. This variation was mainly due to an increase in long-term borrowings for our SPEs as a result of our expansion plans.

Relationship between Appropriated Retained Earnings and Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2010, our balance sheet reflected retained reserves of R$43.6 billion, which consisted of our statutory reserves but do not include unpaid shareholders’ remuneration (see “Item 8.A, Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information—Policy on dividend distribution”).

Capital Expenditure

In the last five years, we have invested an average of R$4.1 billion per year in capital projects. Approximately 47.9% was invested in our generation segment, 34.1% in our transmission segment and the balance in our distribution segment and other investments.

Our core business is the generation, transmission and distribution of energy and we intend to invest heavily in these segments in the next years.

Companies are now selected to construct new generation units and transmission lines by a tender process. It is, therefore, difficult to predict the precise amounts that we will invest in these segments going forward. We are, however, working to secure a significant number of new contracts either alone or as part of a consortium including the private sector.

According to the EPE 10 Year Plan, it is estimated that Brazil will have 142,202 km of transmission lines and 171,138 MW of installed generation capacity by 2020. These investments will represent approximately R$220 billion. As the current largest player in the market, we expect to participate in the majority of these new investments. In accordance with the EPE 10 Year Plan, we believe that over the next ten years we will invest an average of approximately R$22 billion per year. For these investments, we expect to use the funding derived from our net cash flow as well as from accessing national and international capital markets and through bank financing.

Our capital expenditures in 2009 and 2010 were $5,279.0 million and R$6,256.0 million, respectively.

 

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C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

Research and Development

Our research and planning activities are carried out by Cepel, a non-profit entity created in 1974 with the objective of supporting the technological development of the Brazilian electricity sector. We are the primary sponsor of Cepel and participate in coordinating environmental planning and energy conservation programs. Cepel’s clients are our operating subsidiaries (including Itaipu and Eletrobras Eletronuclear) and other Brazilian and foreign electric utilities. Cepel’s activities aim to achieve high quality standards and productivity in the electricity sector through technological research and development. Cepel has a network of laboratories to undertake its activities, and maintains technical co-operation agreements with several international electrical energy research and development institutions. Cepel prioritizes strategic and structuring projects, with its activities concentrated in five departments:

 

   

Systems Automation Department: this department focuses on the development of tools to obtain data, real time operation of electric systems and analysis of disturbances;

 

   

Electric Systems Department: this department focuses on the development of methodologies and computer programs that provide conditions for expansion, supervision, control and operation of core systems;

 

   

Special Technologies Department: this department surveys the application of technologies relating to the use of materials for electric installations, energy efficiency and renewable sources, including the analysis of sustainability and economic viability;

 

   

Installation and Equipment Department: this department focuses on the development of technologies to refine equipment used in generation, transmission and distribution of electrical energy (computer models, testing and measuring techniques, monitoring and diagnosis systems); and

 

   

Energy Optimization and Environment Department: this department focuses on the development of methodologies and computer programs for the planning of expansion and operation of interconnected hydrothermal systems and on integrated evaluation of environmental issues.

We have a central group survey center that performs scientific studies, measurements, specialist analysis and other tests and analysis that are relevant to our core operations. This center has a certification from the Instituto Nacional de Metrologia (the Brazilian National Metrology Institute) that allows it to certify electrical equipment. Cepel also focuses on the development of energy efficiency projects including those relating to the generation of electricity from renewable sources such as solar and wind power. As part of this focus, Cepel’s structure includes the following projects: (i) the Centro de Referência para Energia Solar e Eólica Sérgio de Salvo Brito (National Reference Center for Solar and Wind Powered Energy of Salvo Brito); (ii) the Casa Solar Eficiente (Solar Efficient House); and (iii) the Centro de Aplicação de Tecnologias Eficientes (Center for the Application of Efficient Technologies).

Patents and Licenses

Among others, we have registered “Eletrobras” as a trademark with the Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial – INPI. Further, Cepel has twenty-seven patents, Eletrobras Eletronorte thirty-seven patents, Eletrobras Eletrosul has two patents and Eletrobras Furnas has nine patents registered with the INPI relating to equipment and manufacturing processes.

Insurance

We maintain insurance for, fire, natural disasters, accidents involving third parties, certain other risks associated with the transportation and assembly of equipment, construction of plants, and multirisks. Our subsidiaries and Itaipu have similar insurance coverage. We do not have insurance coverage for business interruption risk because we do not believe that the high premiums are justified by the low risks of a major disruption, considering the energy available in the Interconnected Power System. We believe that we maintain insurance that is both customary in Brazil and adequate for the business in which we engage.

D. Trend Information

Our management has identified the following key trends, which contain certain forward-looking information and should be read in conjunction with “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” and “Item 3.A, Risk Factors”. Fundamentally, we believe these trends will allow us to continue to grow our business and improve our corporate image:

 

   

electricity is in constant demand: unlike certain industries which are particularly vulnerable to cyclical conditions in the market and/or seasonality, the demand for electricity is constant. We believe we will continue to have the ability to set tariffs in accordance with market conditions, particularly in the generation segment. Although tariffs in the transmission segment are set by the Brazilian Government each year, we believe that these tariffs will continue to increase;

 

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participation in future auctions will allow us to grow: we expect to participate in an increasing number of future new energy auctions, as well as new transmission auctions, and will, accordingly need to invest in new power generation plants (hydroelectric, wind, biomass and thermal) and new transmission lines in order to expand the existing grid and keep our current market share. We also believe that by focusing on generation and transmission, we will be able to maximize profits by improving efficiency in our existing infrastructure and capitalizing on opportunities arising from new infrastructure;

 

   

a decrease in regulatory charges once infrastructure investments have been completed: in recent periods, our financial results have been impacted by regulatory charges regulated by ANEEL. The proceeds of these charges have been used by the Brazilian Government to invest in infrastructure such as the CCC and RGR. As this infrastructure is completed, we believe ANEEL will decrease the levels of regulatory charges, which will have a positive effect on our financial results. However, we do not believe there will be any changes in the short term. Moreover, we believe that the completion of these infrastructure projects will have a beneficial effect on our ability to grow our business;

 

   

revenues from third parties for maintenance of facilities: although the core of our business will remain the generation and transmission segments, we have successfully increased our revenues in recent periods by using our expertise to provide maintenance services for other companies in our industry. Our subsidiary Eletrobras Eletronorte has been the key conduit for this. We expect this trend to continue, thereby improving our financial position; and

 

   

an increasing focus on environmental, health and safety concerns: there is a trend in Brazil and globally towards increasing concerns for the protection of the environment. This impacts us in various ways, including dealing with social and political issues that may arise when we seek to construct new facilities (particularly in remote areas of Brazil) and reduced carbon emission targets from facilities that rely on fossil fuel. One of the key challenges for us will be to balance these environmental concerns against the growth of our business, as these concerns naturally can increase cost pressures. There is also an increasing trend in Brazil towards more stringent health and safety requirements with respect to operating permits for our facilities, which similarly imposes cost pressure challenges on our business.

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None of our off-balance sheet arrangements are of the type with respect to which we are required to provide disclosure pursuant to item 5.E of Form 20-F.

F. Contractual Obligations

We set out below, on a segment basis, our long-term debt, long-term purchase obligations and long-term sale obligations for the periods presented:

 

     Payments due by period at December 31, 2010  
     (in R$ millions)  
     2011      2012      2013      2014      2015 and
after
 

Long-term debt obligations:

              

Generation

     1,215         266         330         415         17,228   

Transmission

     717         157         195         246         10,178   

Distribution

     20         4         5         7         285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,952         427         530         669         27,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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     Payments due by period at December 31, 2010  
     (in R$ millions)  
     2011      2012      2013      2014      2015 and
after
 

Long-term purchase obligations:

              

Generation

     786         699         709         465         3,172   

Transmission

     —           —           —           —           —     

Distribution

     2,319         2,565         2,774         2,850         19,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,105         3,264         3,483         3,315         23,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our leasing obligations are set as follows, as of December 31, 2010:

 

     As of December 31, 2010
     (in R$ millions)

Leasing obligations:

  

No later than one year

   120.5

Later than one year

   1,694.5
  

 

Total

   1,815.0

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A. Board of Directors and Senior Management

We are managed by our Conselho de Administração (or Board of Directors), composed of up to ten members, and by our Diretoria (or Board of Executive Officers), which currently consists of six members. Our by-laws also provide for a permanent Conselho Fiscal (or Fiscal Council), which is made up of six members. Pursuant to our by-laws, all members of our Board of Directors, Board of Executive Officers and Fiscal Council must be Brazilian citizens.

Board of Directors

The members of our Board of Directors are elected at the general shareholders meeting for a renewable term of three years. However, on April 28, 2005, our shareholders approved an amendment to our by-laws pursuant to which the term of office of each member of our Board of Directors will decrease from three years to one year. In accordance with Law No. 3,890 – A of April 25, 1961, this amendment is subject to approval in the form of a Presidential decree, which is pending as of the date of this annual report. Pursuant to Brazilian corporate law, the members of our Board of Directors must be shareholders of the company. As our majority shareholder, the Brazilian Government has the right to appoint eight members of our Board of Directors, of which seven are appointed by the MME and one by the Ministério do Estado do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão (the Planning, Budget and Management Ministry). The minority shareholders have the right to elect one member, and the holders of preferred shares without voting rights representing at least ten percent of our total capital have the right to elect one member. Currently, our Board of Directors is composed of nine members. We elected Beto Ferreira Martins Vasconcelos as a Director on August 1, 2011, but he will not join the Board until April 30, 2012. One of the members of the Board of Directors is appointed as Chairman. The address of our Board of Directors is Av. Presidente Vargas, 409 13º andar – Rio de Janeiro.

Our Board of Directors ordinarily meets once a month and when called by a majority of the directors or the Chairman. Among other duties, our Board of Directors is responsible for: (i) establishing our business guidelines; (ii) determining the corporate organization of our subsidiaries or any equity participation by us in other legal entities; (iii) approving our entering into any loan agreement and determining our financing policy; and (iv) approving any guarantee in favor of any of our subsidiaries in connection with any financial agreement.

 

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The table below sets out the current members of our Board of Directors and their respective positions. The mandate of each member of our Board of Directors expires at the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting. Each member was elected by the Brazilian Government except for Arlindo Magno de Oliveira who was elected by our minority shareholders.

 

Name

   Position
Márcio Pereira Zimmermann    Chairman
Maurício Muniz Barreto de Carvalho    Director
Virginia Parente de Barros    Director
Lindemberg de Lima Bezerra    Director
Wagner Bittencourt de Oliveira    Director
José Antonio Corrêa Coimbra    Director
Arlindo Magno de Oliveira    Director
José de Costa Carvalho Neto    Director
Beto Ferreira Martins Vasconcelos    Director

Márcio Pereira Zimmermann – Chairman and Board Member: Mr. Zimmermann joined our Board of Directors and was immediately appointed as Chairman on April 30, 2010 , He was appointed as Chairman for a second term on June 16, 2011. He was also the Minister of Brazil’s Ministry of Mines and Energy from April through December 2010, and since December 2010, he has served as the Executive Secretary of the same ministry. Mr. Zimmermann was previously the Engineering Director of Eletrobras from October 2001 through January 2003, and he was Research and Development Director of Eletrobras Cepel from 2003 to 2004. Mr. Zimmermann has a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Católica of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, a post graduate degree in Electrical Systems Engineering from Escola Federal de Engenharia de Itajubá and a masters degree in Electrical Engineering from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica of Rio de Janeiro.

Maurício Muniz Barreto de Carvalho – Board Member: Mr. Carvalho joined our Board of Directors on June 16, 2011. He currently holds the position of Brazil’s Secretary of the Growth Acceleration Program (Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento – PAC) having been appointed to that office in May 2011. Mr. Carvalho previously served as Principal of the Escola Nacional de Administração Pública (ENAP) in the areas of (1) Administration and Finance and (2) Managers and Servers Development from 1999 to 2002. In 2003, he was appointed as head of the Monitoring, Evaluation, Audit and Capacitation Board of the Ministry of Education, and afterwards of the Educational Inclusion Programs Board. Mr. Carvalho served as Special Advisor for the Presidency from 2003 to 2004, when he was nominated Deputy Assistant Chief of Articulation and Monitoring of the Civil House of the Presidency, responsible for articulating government action and monitoring strategic projects, particularly the PAC. Mr. Carvalho has a Masters degree in Public Administration and Urban Planning and a Bachelors degree in Public Administration, both from Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV).

Virginia Parente de Barros – Board Member: Ms. Barros joined our Board of Directors on June 16, 2011. She has over 12 years of experience as an executive working for investment banks, both foreign and domestic, such as Chemical Bank (the predecessor of J.P. Morgan Chase), BankBoston, Unibanco and Banco Votorantim, among others. As a Professor at USP, she has been involved in lecturing, researching and continued education, including consulting in the areas of finance, economics, public administration, and regulation in energy, environment, and security. Ms. Barros is the President of the Strategic Energy Committee of the Brazil-United States Chamber of Commerce (Comite Estratégico de Energia da Câmara de Comércio Brasil-Estados Unidos) (AMCHAM) and a Member of the Executive Board of the Brazilian Society for Energy Planning (Sociedade Brasileira de Planejamento Energético) (SBPE), which consists of several universities and energy research centers. Ms. Barros holds a Post-PhD in Energy with a focus on regulation from the Universidade de São Paulo – USP; a PhD in Finance and Economics from Fundação Getúlio Vargas de São Paulo, a masters degree in Business Administration from Universidade Federal da Bahia; and a bachelors degree in Economics from Universidade de Brasília.

Lindemberg de Lima BezerraBoard Member: Mr. Bezerra joined our Board of Directors on June 16, 2011. Mr. Bezerra has held the position of Chief of Staff of the Secretary of the Brazilian National Treasury since July 2007. From 1997 to June 2007, Mr. Bezerra was a tax and economics assistant at the National Treasury. Mr. Bezerra holds a degree in economics from Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul with a masters degree in economics from Universidade de São Paulo.

Wagner Bittencourt de Oliveira – Board Member: Mr. Oliveira has been a member of our Board of Directors since April 2007. In 1975, he undertook a public contest and was admitted to the Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Social – BNDES (National Bank of Social and Economical Development). Throughout his career at BNDES he has acted in many positions: Head of Division, Head of Department, Superintendent and, since December 2004, he has been Superintendent of Basic Supplies, which includes mining, metallurgy, cement, paper and cellulose, chemicals, petrochemicals and fertilizers. Mr. Oliveira has accumulated 20 years of executive experience having been the Secretary of the Ministry of National Integration (2001), Superintendent of SUDENE (2000 to 2001), CEO of Companhia Ferroviária do Nordeste (1998 to 2000) and Superintendent of the Industrial Area (1996 to 1998). Member of the Board of several companies, such as Usiminas Mecânica and CADAM. Mr. Oliveira is a metallurgical engineer with a degree from PUC-RJ, and has completed a specialized coursework in finance and capital markets.

 

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José Antonio Corrêa Coimbra – Board Member: Mr. Coimbra has been a member of our Board of Directors since April 2009. Mr. Coimbra is currently Head of Office of the Brazil Ministry of Mines and Energy and has published several papers in Brazil and abroad. Within Eletrobras, Mr. Coimbra was previously Director of Engineering of Eletrobras Eletronorte, having worked at that company from 1977 until 2005. Mr. Coimbra is also a member of the Board of Directors of Eletrobras Eletronorte and holds the same position in Eletrobras Cepel. Mr. Coimbra holds a degree in Civil Engineering from Universidade Federal do Pará with a Master Degree in Production Engineering from Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina.

Arlindo Magno de Oliveira Board Member: Mr. Oliveira joined our Board of Directors on June 16, 2011. Mr. Oliveira began his professional career as a manager at Banco do Brasil. He also worked as Director of the Pension Fund of Banco do Brasil – Previ. Mr. Oliveira is presently retired but has extensive experience as a member of the board of directors in several important Brazilian companies such as Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and Valepar S.A., as well as companies in the Brazilian electricity sector — Coelba, Cosern and CPFL. Mr. Oliveira holds a degree in economics from Universidade Federal Fluminense and has completed several specialized courses in finance and capital markets.

José da Costa Carvalho Neto – Board Member: Mr. Neto joined our Board of Directors on June 16, 2011. He was previously a Power Plants Professor at Pontifical Catholic University-MG, from 1970 to 1977. Subsequently he was the Deputy Secretary of Mines and Energy of Minas Gerais, appointed in 1987. Mr. Neto held the position of Chief Distribution Officer at Cemig from 1991 to 1997, and held the offices of Superintendent, Department and Division Manager as well as the role of Chairman of Cemig between July 1998 and January 1999. He has also held the offices of CEO of Arcadis Logos Energia, Member of the Board of Directors of Logos Engenharia and Enerconsult and Director of Orteng Equipamentos e Sistemas. Mr. Neto holds a degree in Electrical Engineering with a Masters Degree in Electrical Engineering from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.

Beto Ferreira Martins Vasconcelos – Board Member: Elected to our Board of Directors on August 11, 2011, Mr. Vasconcelos will not be seated until April 30, 2012. Mr. Vasconcelos holds a bachelor’s degree in law from the University of São Paulo and postgraduate degrees in environmental law from the University of São Paulo and Biosafety from the Federal University of Santa Catarina. He practiced private law in São Paulo from 2000 to 2003, before entering the federal government, where he held positions as Deputy Secretary for Technology Policy (2003-2004), Advisor to the Minister of Justice (2004-2005), Deputy Chief Advisor for Legal Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic (2005-2006), Executive Secretary of the National Biosafety Council (2006-July 2010) and Chief Advisor for Legal Affairs of the Presidency and President of the Center for Legal Studies of the Presidency (2007-December 2010). Since January 2011, he has served as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidency.

Board of Executive Officers

Our Board of Executive Officers is currently made up of six members appointed by our Board of Directors for an indefinite term. Our Board of Executive Officers ordinarily meets every week, or when called by a majority of the officers or by the President. Our Board of Executive Officers determines our general business policy, is responsible for all matters related to our day-to-day management and operations and is the highest controlling body with regards to the execution of our guidelines. We have no control over appointments of our chief executive and chief financial officers because all such appointments are made by our controlling shareholder, which is the Brazilian Government. Our chief administrative officer is responsible for coordinating the general management of our business including supplies, employment-related issues, training insurance policies and management of our assets. The address of our Board of Executive Officers is Av. Presidente Vargas, 409 13º andar – Rio de Janeiro.

The members of our current Board of Executive Officers were appointed by our Board of Directors and their names and titles are set out below:

 

Name

 

Position

José da Costa Carvalho Neto   Chief Executive Officer
Armando Casado de Araújo   Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer
Valter Luiz Cardeal de Souza   Chief Generation Officer
Miguel Colasuonno   Chief Administrative Officer
Marcos Aurélio Madureira da Silva   Chief Distribution Officer
José Antonio Muniz Lopes   Chief Transmission Officer

 

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Mr. José da Costa Carvalho Neto – Chief Executive Officer: See “ Board of Directors”.

Mr. Armando Casado de Araújo – Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer: Mr Araújo has over 30 years of experience in the domestic electric power sector. He worked for Eletrobras Eletronorte as Budget Superintendent from 1977. He was then appointed President of the Integração Transmissão de Energia S.A. He has worked at Eletrobras since June 2008 when he became the assistant to and substitute of the Chief Financial Officer. He was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer on March 30, 2010. Mr. Araújo holds a degree in Business Administration from Faculdade de Ciências Exatas, Administrativas e Sociais de Brasília, and has completed several post-graduate courses in Finance.

Mr. Valter Luiz Cardeal de Souza – Generation Officer: Mr. Souza has been Engineering Director of Eletrobras since January 14, 2003. He has been active in the electricity sector for over thirty-two years as an employee of Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica S.A. (CEEE) where, since 1971, he has undertaken important technical and management functions as director in the areas of generation, transmission and distribution. At the Departamento Nacional de Águas e Energia Elétrica (DNAEE), he was Assistant Executive to the General Manager, Coordinator for the Department of Construction and Application of Electrical Energy and Coordinator and Substitute Director for the Department of Finance and Economics. Mr. Souza also holds the position of President of the board of directors of Eletrobras Eletronorte and Eletrobras CGTEE. Mr. Souza is an electrical and electronic engineer, with a degree from the Pontifícia Universidade Católica of Rio Grande do Sul, specializing in energy engineering as well as in production engineering.

Mr. Miguel Colasuonno – Chief Administrative Officer: Mr. Colasuonno was appointed as Administrative Officer on March 6, 2008 and became Chief Administrative Officer on April 26, 2009. Mr. Colasuonno was mayor of São Paulo from 1973 to 1975, president of the Empresa Brasileira de Turismo— Embratur from 1980 to 1985, and president of the Sindicato dos Economistas do Estado de São Paulo from 1986 to 1995. He also acted as a São Paulo councilman from 1992 to 2001, where he was appointed council president. Mr. Colasuonno has been a professor at the University of São Paulo for the past seven years. Mr. Colasuonno has a PhD in International Relations from Vanderbilt University and has a post-graduate degree in economics, specializing in International Trade and Exchange, from the Universidade de São Paulo.

Mr. Marcos Aurélio Madureira da Silva – Distribution Officer: Mr. da Silva was appointed as Distribution Officer on May 12, 2011. He was previously an employee of Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais S.A. – CEMIG, where he was a Distribution Officer from 1998 to 2010. He has also acted as an Operations and Commercial Officer of Energisa Soluções and as a Director of the Operador Nacional do Sistema Electrico (ONS). Mr. da Silva holds a degree in electrical engineering and has completed post-graduate courses in business administration and economics engineering.

Mr. José Antonio Muniz LopesTransmission Officer: Mr. Lopes was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Eletrobras on March 6, 2008. On March 4, 2008 at the Extraordinary General Stockholders Meeting he was elected a member of our Board of Directors. Mr. Lopes has held several executive positions in companies in the Eletrobras group, such as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Planning and Engineering at Eletrobras Eletronorte from 1996 to 2003, Chief Executive Officer, Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer at Eletrobras Chesf from 1992 to 1993 and Chief Executive Officer at Eletrobras from March 2008 to February 2011. Mr. Lopes was also Deputy Director of the National Department of Energy Development – DNDE of the Ministry of Mines and Energy, where he also served as the Executive Secretary. Mr. Lopes holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. He is an expert in the Brazilian electricity sector in which he has worked for more than 30 years.

B. Compensation

The compensation of our Board of Directors, Board of Executive Officers and Fiscal Council is determined by our shareholders at the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held within the first four months of the financial year. That compensation may also include a profit sharing amount at the discretion of our shareholders.

 

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For 2010, 2009 and 2008 the aggregate compensation paid to our Directors, Officers and members of the Fiscal Council (including that paid by our subsidiaries and Itaipu, except for the distribution companies) was R$18,417,084.63, R$18,045,473.42 and R$17,790,523.59, respectively. The total aggregate amount of profit-sharing paid to our officers (including that paid by our subsidiaries and Itaipu) was R$2,647,443.82 for 2010, R$2,146,930.79 for 2009 and R$1,693,096.97 for 2008. The Board of Executive Officers is responsible for apportioning the compensation among its members, the members of the Board of Directors and the Fiscal Council. We have not set aside or accrued any amounts to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits.

C. Board Practices

Service Contracts

We do not have service contracts with any member of our Board of Directors, Board of Executive Officers or Fiscal Council.

Fiscal Council

Our Fiscal Council is established on a permanent basis and consists of five members and five alternates elected at the annual shareholders meeting for renewable one-year terms. The Brazilian Government has the right to appoint three of the members of our Fiscal Council, and both the minority shareholders and the holders of our preferred shares without voting rights, representing at least ten percent of our total capital, have the right to appoint one member each.

The current members of our Fiscal Council, set out in the table below, and respective alternates were elected on the general shareholders meeting held during June 16, 2011 and in which we only elected four members to the Fiscal Council. Their terms of office are due to end at the ordinary shareholder meeting scheduled for April 2012.

 

Member

  

Alternate

Jarbas Raimundo de Aldano Matos    Jairez Elói de Souza Paulista
Danilo de Jesus Vieira Furtado    Ricardo de Paula Monteiro
Charles Carvalho Guedes    Leila Przytyk
Ana Lucia de Paiva Lorena Freitas    Rodrigo Magela Pereira

D. Employees

As of December 31, 2010, we had a total of 28,105 employees compared to 27,610 and 27,075 employees as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Eletrobras itself, excluding Itaipu and other subsidiaries, had 1,096 employees as of December 31, 2010. For the past five years we have not experienced any strikes or other form of work stoppage that have affected our operations or had a significant impact on our results.

As a mixed capital company, we cannot hire employees without a public contest. A public contest involves us placing advertisements in the Brazilian press for open positions and inviting applicants to sit an examination. The last public contest took place in 2010, as a result of which we hired approximately 35 new employees. The average tenure of our employees is 42 years.

The following table sets out the number of employees by tenure:

Composition of Employees by Tenure

 

As of

   Up to 5      6 to 10      11 to 15      16 to 20      21 to 25      Over 25      Total  

December 31, 2010

     7,761         3,363         1,386         622         6,447         8,526         28,105   

December 31, 2009

     8,209         2,321         1,193         2,034         5,701         8,153         27,611   

The following table sets out the number of employees, by department:

 

Department

   Number of Employees
at December 31,
 
     2010      2009  

Field

     17,422         16,440   

Administrative

     10,683         11,171   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     28,105         27,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Although we are not allowed to hire outsourced employees, our subsidiaries Eletrobras Eletronorte, Eletrobras Eletronuclear and Eletrobras Furnas employ 2,139 outsourced employees in order to comply with the rules established by the Brazilian Government during the national privatization plan.

The following table sets out the number of outsourced employees at Eletrobras Eletronorte and Eletrobras Furnas:

 

Subsidiary

   Number  of
Outsourced
Employees at
December 31,
 
     2010      2009  

Eletrobras Eletronorte

     548         653   

Eletrobras Furnas

     1,591         1,676   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,139         2,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The majority of our employees are members of unions. The main unions that represent our employees are Federação Nacional dos Urbanitários, Federação Nacional dos Engenheiros, Federação Interestadual de Sindicatos de Engenheiros, Federação Nacional de Secretárias e Secretários, Federação Brasileira dos Administradores, Sindicato dos Trabalhadores nas Indústrias de Energia Elétrica de São Paulo, Sindicato dos Eletricitários de Furnas e DME and Sindicato dos Eletricitários do Norte e Noroeste Fluminense. Our relationship with our employees is regulated by collective bargaining agreements executed with these unions and the Associação dos Empregados da Eletrobras and renegotiated in May each year. This agreement is applicable only to employees of Eletrobras itself. Each of our subsidiaries negotiate its own collective bargaining agreement, on an annual basis, with their respective unions. We generally have a one-day strike each year regarding these collective bargaining agreements.

E. Share Ownership

No member of our Fiscal Council holds any of our shares. The following tables show current ownership of our shares by members of our Board of Directors and Board of Executive officers:

Board of Directors

 

Name:

   Number of Common
Shares held
 

Maurício Muniz Barreto de Carvalho

     2   

Virginia Parente de Barros

     300   

Lindemberg de Lima Bezerra

     1   

Wagner Bittencourt de Oliveira

     3   

Marcio Pereira Zimmermann

     10   

José Antonio Corrêa Coimbra

     1   

Arlindo Magno de Oliveira

     100   

José da Costa Carvalho Neto

     100   

Board of Executive Officers

 

Name:

   Number of Common
Shares held
 

José da Costa Carvalho Neto

     100   

José Antonio Muniz Lopes

     1   

Marcos Aurélio Madureira da Silva

     —     

Valter Luiz Cardeal de Souza

     —     

Miguel Colasuono

     —     

Armando Casado de Araújo

     —     

 

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A. Major Shareholders

As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate amount of our outstanding capital stock was R$26,156,567, consisting of 905,023,527 outstanding common shares, together with 146,920 outstanding class “A” preferred shares and 227,186,643 outstanding class “B” preferred shares. This represented 79.9%, 0.1% and 20.0% of our aggregate outstanding capital stock respectively. This reflects the 500:1 reverse stock split we effected on August 20, 2007.

 

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As of June 30, 2011, we had 61,860 beneficial and 7 registered holders of ADSs representing common shares and 24,024 beneficial and 6 registered holders of ADSs representing preferred shares.

The following tables show information relating to beneficial ownership in our common and preferred shares as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

As of June 30, 2011

 

Shareholder

   Common Shares     Class A Preferred
Shares
    Class B Preferred
Shares
    Total  
     (number)      %     (number)      %     (number)      %     (number)      %  

Brazilian Government

     552,968,382         50.87          832         0.00     552,969,214         40.88

BNDES Participações S.A.

     180,757,950         16.63          18,691,102         7.04     199,449,052         14.75

BNDES

     76,338,832         7.02          18,262,671         6.88     94,601,503         6.99

FND

     45,621,589         4.20               45,621,589         3,37

FGHAB

     1,000,000         0.09               1,000,000         0.07

CEF

     8,701,564         0.80               8,701,564         0.64

FGI

               8,750,000         3.30     8,750,000         0.65

FGO

               468,600         0.18     468,600         0.03

Others

     221,662,506         20.39     146,920         100.00     219,263,678         82.60     441,072,052         32.61

Under CBLC Custody

     221,469,241         20.37     84,997         57.85     194,121,410         73.13     415,675,648         30.73

Resident

     61,562,657         5.66     84,996         57.85     49,798,262         18.76     111,445,915         8.24

Non Resident

     83,800,998         7.71     1         0.00     109,175,267         41.13     192,976,266         14.27

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

     76,105,586         7.00          35,147,881         13.24     111,253,467         8.22

Others

     192,213         0.02     61,923         42.15     25,142,268         9.47     25,396,404         1.88

Resident

     152,973         0.01     61,896         42.13     25,138,266         9.47     25,353,135         1.87

Non Resident

     39,240         0.01     27         0.02     4,002         0.00     43,269         0.01
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     1,087,050,297           146,920           265,436,883           1,352,634,100      
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

As of December 31, 2010

 

Shareholder

   Common Shares     Class A Preferred
Shares
    Class B Preferred
Shares
    Total  
     (number)      %     (number)      %     (number)      %     (number)      %  

Brazilian Government

     470,656,241         52.00          712         0.00     470,656,953         41.56

BNDES Participações S.A.

     190,757,950         21.08          18,691,102         8.23     209,449,052         18.50

FND

     45,621,589         5.04               45,621,589         4.03

FGHAB

     1,000,000         0.11               1,000,000         0.09

FGI

               8,750,000         3.85     8,750,000         0.77

FGO

               1,008,500         0.44     1,008,500         0.09

Treasury shares

     196,987,747         21.77     146,920         100.00     198,736,329         87.48     395,870,996         34.96

Others

     470,656,241         52.00          712         0.00     470,656,953         41.56

Cleared through CBLC

     195,809,462         21.64     84,870         57.77     160,511,450         70.65     356,405,782         31.47

Resident

     61,461,579         6.79     84,869         57.77     38,969,201         17.15     100,515,649         8.88

Non Resident

     62,385,693         6,89     1         0.00     88,568,342         38.98     150,954,036         13.33

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank

     71,962,190         7.95          32,973,907         14.51     104,936,097         9.27

Others

     1,178,285         0.13     62,050         42.23     38,224,879         16.82     39,465,214         3.49

Resident

     1,150,556         0.13     62,023         42.22     38,220,877         16.82     39,433,456         3.48

Non Resident

     27,729         0.00     27         0.01     4,002         0.00     31,758         0.01
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total

     905,023,527           146,920           227,186,643           1,132,357,090      
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

B. Related Party Transactions

We administer certain funds, including the RGR fund, CCC Account and CDE Account, on behalf of the Brazilian Government, our controlling shareholder.

We sometimes act together with other Brazilian state owned companies or governmental entities. These activities are mainly in the areas of technical cooperation and research and development. In 2000 our Board of Directors approved the execution of a Technical and Financial Cooperation Agreement between ourselves and the MME, for us to perform feasibility studies in relation to the Brazilian hydrographic base, with the purpose of identifying potential sites for the future construction of hydroelectric plants. The estimate value of this contract is R$25 million, to be paid to us by the MME.

 

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We have entered into a joint venture agreement with Petrobrás Energia S.A., which is also partly owned by the Brazilian Government, for the construction of a thermoelectric plant in Manaus. We have also entered into a framework agreement to establish the basis and the conditions for the development of energy commercialization contracts to be executed between ourselves and Petrobrás in the future.

In addition, we have also made a number of loans to our subsidiaries. For further details please see the description in “Item 4. B, Information on the Company—Business Overview—Lending and Financing Activities—Loans Made by Us”.

There are also certain contractual arrangements in place between Eletrobras Eletronuclear and Eletrobras Furnas for the sale and purchase of energy produced by Eletrobras Eletronuclear, which are more closely described in “Item 4.B, Information on the Company—Business Overview Nuclear Plants”.

We believe our transactions with related parties are conducted on market terms.

For further information see Note 45 of the Financial Statements.

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Information

See “Item 3.A, Key Information—Selected Financial Data” and “Item 18, Financial Statements”.

Litigation

As of December 31, 2010, we were a party to numerous legal proceedings relating to civil, administrative, environmental, labor and tax claims filed against us. These claims involve substantial amounts of money and other remedies. Several individual disputes account for a significant part of the total amount of claims against us. We have established provisions for all amounts in dispute that represent a probable loss in the view of our legal advisors and in relation to those disputes that are covered by laws, administrative decrees, decrees or our court rulings that have proven to be unfavorable. As of December 31, 2010, we provisioned a total aggregate amount of approximately R$4,159 million in respect of our legal proceedings, of which R$282 million related to tax claims, R$2,982 million related to civil claims and R$895 million related to labor claims.

Environmental Proceedings

As of December 31, 2010, we were involved in judicial and administrative proceedings regarding infractions of environmental legislation, damage to wildlife or the operation of power plants without environmental licenses. The most significant cases are the proceedings involving the Eletrobras Furnas generation plants of Simplicio-Queda Unica and Batalha. The penalties applied total approximately R$8 million without considering daily fines. Eletrobras Furnas presented a defense challenging such penalties and as of such date, was awaiting a decision from the environmental authorities. No provision has been made for these proceedings as of December 31, 2010.

We were also involved in judicial claims of an environmental nature as of December 31, 2010. Ordinarily these constitute challenges to the environmental license proceedings of our facilities or requests for indemnification for damages arising from the installation or operation of hydroelectric plants.

In 2001, ten municipalities of the State of Minas Gerais and a local commerce association brought a class action regarding environmental damages caused by Eletrobras Furnas’ hydroelectric plant São José da Barra. The claim alleges that the level of the reservoir is decreasing because of the excessive and irregular use of water for energy production purposes. The claim also alleges that the low levels of water in the reservoir are detrimental to tourism in the area and that as a result the regional economy has been adversely affected. The claim is for financial compensation of approximately R$1 billion, although the majority of the municipalities originally involved have already withdrawn from the claim. Proceedings are currently in progress to determine the court in which the claim will be heard. We have not made any provision in respect of this litigation as we consider the risk of an unfavorable decision on these lawsuits to be remote.

 

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In 2002 and 2003, two associations of the community of Cabeço brought independent class actions regarding environmental damages caused by Eletrobras Chesf. The Cabeço community is located in a river island in the estuary of the São Francisco River. Both associations alleged that the hydroelectric plants disturbed the normal flow of the river and resulted in a decline in fishing activity and the gradual disappearance of the river island. The court held that any motion filed for an interlocutory appeal must be postponed until a final judgment is delivered. On August 9, 2010, we lodged a motion requesting the clarification of this decision. This motion was rejected in September 2010. We subsequently filed a request for reconsideration of the decision that the interlocutory appeal be postponed, which was also rejected by the judge on October 18, 2010. The monetary compensation requested is R$100 million in each case. We have not made any provision in respect of this litigation as we consider the risk of an unfavourable decision on this lawsuit to be possible.

Labor Proceedings

As of December 31, 2010, we were party to a number of labor proceedings brought by our employees, former employees and employees of some of our service providers against us, involving a total amount of R$112 million. Most of those proceedings relate to overtime compensation and its indirect effects, salary equalization, pension payments and payment of rescisory amounts. Although we are a party to a significant number of labor proceedings, we believe that none of those proceedings, when considered individually, could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

In connection with successive attempts by the Brazilian Government to curb Brazil’s high inflation rates, Brazilian companies have in the past been required by law to disregard in each year part of the inflation for that year when calculating wage increases for its employees. Like most other Brazilian companies, we have been defendants in lawsuits brought before labor courts by labor unions or individual employees seeking compensation for lost wages resulting from the implementation of the Brazilian Government’s anti-inflationary plans, in particular: (i) the plan implemented in 1987 by the then Minister of Finance, Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira (the Bresser Plan); (ii) the plan implemented in early 1989 (the Summer Plan); and (iii) the plan implemented in 1990 by the then President, Fernando Collor de Melo (the Collor Plan). Some of the collective lawsuits brought against us in respect to such plans have been definitively decided by the Federal Supreme Court in our favor. As of December 31, 2010, there were still individual lawsuits in process pending judgment, which, however, we do not view as material. As of December 31, 2010, there were few material labor contingencies, and the probability of loss with respect to most of lawsuits is considered possible by our legal advisors.

Compulsory Loans

Pursuant to Law No. 4,156 of November 28, 1962 certain end-users of electricity were required to make “compulsory loans” to us (through collections by distributors) in order to provide funds for the development of the electricity sector. Industrial customers consuming over 2,000 kWh of electricity per month were required to pay an amount equivalent to 32.5% of each electricity invoice to us in the form of a compulsory loan, which was repayable by us within 20 years of draw-down. Interest on the compulsory loans accrues at IPCA – E plus 6.0% per annum. Law No. 7,181 of December 20, 1983, extended the compulsory loan program until December 31, 1993 and provided that such loans may, subject to shareholder approval, be repaid by us in the form of an issue of preferred shares at book value, in lieu of cash.

We made available to eligible customers upon the first and second conversion of credits from the compulsory loan approximately 42.5 billion class “B” preferred shares and upon the third conversion of credits from the compulsory loan, about 27.2 billion class “B” preferred shares. In addition, our shareholders approved on April 30, 2008 the issuance of additional preferred shares to eligible customers at book value in repayment of our remaining compulsory loans. If additional shares are issued in the future and the book value of such shares is less than their market value, the value of existing shareholders’ shares may be subject to dilution. On December 31, 2008, we recorded approximately R$215 million for debts for compulsory loans that had not yet been converted, which, at any time, by decision of our shareholders, may be refunded to industrial consumers, through issuing class “B” preferred shares, in accordance with the proceedings described above.

 

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As of December 31, 2010, consumers have filed 4,968 lawsuits against us questioning the monetary adjustments, understated inflation and interest calculations related to the repayment of the compulsory loans. Of those lawsuits, 659 have been decided against us and are currently at the execution phase. The total amount involved in these lawsuits is unadjusted for monetary correction and required expert assessment to be estimated with accuracy. The lawsuits already decided against us amount to approximately R$1.4 billion. In the course of execution proceedings, we have been required to pledge some of our assets, consisting mainly of preferred shares held by us in other electricity sector companies. We have provisioned R$1.4 billion to cover losses arising from unfavourable decisions on these lawsuits as of December 31, 2010.

We are also involved in approximately 3,377 lawsuits related to the repayment of the compulsory loans, in which consumers seek to exercise the option to convert their credits presented by bonds payable to the bearer. These bonds are called “obrigações da Eletrobras”. However, we believe we have no further liability in respect of these bonds because they have an expiration date for presentation and this date has now passed.

Tax Proceedings

Eletrobras Furnas/COFINS – PASEP – FINSOCIAL

In 2001, we received notifications of infringement related to FINSOCIAL, COFINS and PASEP taxes as a result of the exclusion from the calculation basis of certain onlendings and transport of energy from Itaipu, over a period of ten years. The amount of the claims was R$1,099 million (adjusted for inflation from an original figure of R$792 million). On June 12, 2008, with the issuance of precedent No. 8 by the Federal Supreme Court, the period to challenge the payment of such taxes were reduced from ten to five years and, consequently, the amount of the claims decreased to R$241.4 million not provisioned due to the evaluation of the risk as possible.

We have made a provision of R$89.3 million as of December 31, 2010, following the recommendations of our legal advisors. The remaining balance was not provisioned because we consider the chances of a decision favorable to us possible.

Eletrobras Eletronorte/ ICMS

Eletrobras Eletronorte is a defendant in a number of tax administrative proceedings brought mainly by the tax authorities of the State of Rondônia (Secretaria de Estado de Finanças de Rondônia) as Eletrobras Eletronorte has recorded ICMS credits for the purchase of fuel for the operation of its thermal plants. The tax authorities have applied a fine of 200.0% over the amount of tax credits recorded by Eletrobras Eletronorte. Eletrobras Eletronorte has challenged the administrative proceedings in the courts, as based on the advice of its legal advisers. Eletrobras Eletronorte believes that it acted correctly in recording these ICMS credits. The total amount of the claim as of December 31, 2010, is approximately R$872 million. We have not made any provision in respect of this amount because we consider the risk of a favourable decision to be possible.

Eletrobras Chesf / PIS/PASEP – COFINS

The Federal Supreme Court - STF declared the unconstitutionality of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of Law No. 9718/98, which increased the calculation basis of PIS/PASEP and COFINS taxes and created, at that time, a new concept of invoicing, which covers the total revenues earned by the legal entity, regardless the type of activity and the accounting classification adopted. This provision lacked any constitutional grounds, and it was later added to the Constitution. This declaration by the Federal Supreme Court - STF only benefits companies that are parties to previously judged extraordinary appeals.

Based on the Brazilian Tax Code, we are seeking recognition of our tax credits and the refund of any overpaid amounts as a result of the unconstitutional increase of the calculation basis in these contributions. As of December 31, 2010 no final decision was reached on this issue. If decided in our favor, we would have tax credits of R$23.9 million as of December 31, 2010.

 

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Civil Proceedings

Arbitration – EPE – Empresa Produtora de Energia Ltda.

On November 26, 2007, Empresa Produtora de Energia Ltda. (or EPE) started an arbitration procedure against Eletrobras Furnas at the Câmara de Mediação e Arbitragem de São Paulo (the Mediation and Arbitration Tribunal of São Paulo) as a result of the termination by Eletrobras Furnas of an energy purchase agreement, due to the inability of EPE to deliver the volume of electricity contracted. It is not possible to precisely determine the amount of the claim since it will depend on the evaluation of an expert to be appointed by an arbitration panel. A final decision is still pending. We have not made any provision in respect of this amount because we consider the risk of a favourable decision to be possible.

Expropriation of Lands

Our subsidiaries are normally involved in a number of legal proceedings related to the expropriation of land used for the construction of hydroelectric plants, particularly in the northern and northeastern regions. Most of those proceedings are related to the indemnification paid to the populations affected by the construction of the reservoirs and environmental or economic damages inflicted on the affected populations and neighboring cities. The main lawsuits related to expropriation involving our subsidiaries are described below.

In northern Brazil, Eletrobras Eletronorte is involved in several proceedings related to the expropriation of lands for the construction of the hydroelectric plants of Balbina, in the State of Amazonas, and Tucuruí, in the State of Pará. The 26 lawsuits related to the Balbina expropriation involve the value to be paid for the expropriated land and the legality of the ownership of the affected land claimed by alleged landowners. The total amount involved, which is fully provisioned, was approximately R$190 million. Recently, however, the Ministério Público Federal presented new evidence that the lands belonged to the Federal Republic, not to the State of Amazonas, which strengthened the plaintiff’s main argument, and, as a result, Eletrobras Eletronorte’s external legal counsel changed the likelihood of loss from possible to probable. Accordingly, we have provisioned an additional R$120 million as a contingency. The Brazilian Government has joined Eletrobras Eletronorte in the proceedings involving the Balbina hydroelectric plant.

From the 232 original lawsuits related to the Tucuruí expropriation, only 21 were still active as of December 31, 2010. Eletrobras Eletronorte has been awarded the other 211 lawsuits and expects the same result to the proceedings still in course. We have not established any provision in connection with the remaining lawsuits.

Mendes Jr.

As of December 31, 2010, Eletrobras Chesf was involved in significant litigation proceedings with Mendes Jr., a Brazilian construction contractor. Eletrobras Chesf and Mendes Jr. entered into an agreement in 1981 providing for certain construction work to be performed by Mendes Jr.. The agreement, as amended, provided that, in the event of delays in payments due by Eletrobras Chesf to Mendes Jr., Mendes Jr. would be entitled to default interest at the rate of 1.0% per month, plus indexation to take account of inflation. During the performance of the work, payments by Eletrobras Chesf were delayed and Eletrobras Chesf subsequently paid default interest at the rate of 1.0%, plus indexation, on such delayed payments. Mendes Jr. alleged that as it had been required to fund itself in the market in order not to interrupt the construction work, it was entitled to be reimbursed in respect of such funding at market interest rates, which were much higher than the contractual default interest rate.

The lower court judge dismissed Mendes Jr.’s claims and Mendes Jr. appealed to the Appellate Court of the State of Pernambuco (or the Appellate Court). The Appellate Court reinstated Mendes Jr.’s claims and ultimately declared Eletrobras Chesf liable to reimburse Mendes Jr.’s funding costs in respect of the delayed payments at market rates, plus legal fees of 20.0% of the amount of the dispute, with the total being indexed at market rates until the actual payment date. Eletrobras Chesf’s appeal from the Appellate Court’s order to the Federal Superior Court (or STJ) was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds. Mendes Jr. then filed a second lawsuit in a State court in Pernambuco to order Eletrobras Chesf to pay for the actual losses incurred by Mendes Jr., and to determine the amount payable. In the enforcement proceedings, the lower court ruled in favor of Mendes Jr., but the Appellate Court ruled in favor of Eletrobras Chesf, annulling the lower court’s judgment in the enforcement proceedings. Mendes Jr. appealed this ruling of the Appellate Court to the STJ and to the Federal Supreme Court, which were rejected. At the same time,

 

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the Brazilian government also requested the STJ to permit the government to participate in the proceedings as Eletrobras Chesf’s assistant. In December 1997, the STJ decided that: (i) the second proceedings should be recommenced from the trial court phase; (ii) the Brazilian government should participate in the proceedings as Eletrobras Chesf’s assistant; and (iii) the second proceedings should be heard before Brazilian federal courts instead of the state courts to which it was originally submitted. The second proceedings recommenced in the Brazilian federal courts to determine the final amount to be paid by Eletrobras Chesf to Mendes Jr. An expert was called to determine the amount of the claim, and had his finding challenged by Eletrobras Chesf. As a consequence, the court decided to reject the expert’s opinion but fixed the criteria which should be applied to determine the amount due. Mendes Jr. has appealed, requesting that the court require Eletrobras Chesf to pay the amount determined by the expert. Eletrobras Chesf and the Brazilian government have also appealed, requesting that the lawsuit should be terminated since there is no evidence Mendes Jr. obtained loans to conclude the construction. On October 25, 2010, the Regional Federal Court of the 5th Region held the appeals filed by Eletrobras Chesf and the Brazilian government and ruled the lawsuit had no merit. As of December 2010 Mendes Jr. had not appealed this decision. The initial amount pleaded by the plaintiffs was of approximately R$7 billion (not considering inflation). As of December 31, 2010, we had no provisions related to this matter. Considering the decision of the Regional Federal Court of the 5th Region, the risk of loss of such litigation has been assessed as remote. See Note 31 of the Financial Statements.

Xingó Plant “K Factor” Litigation

As of December 31, 2010, Eletrobras Chesf was also involved in litigation with the consortium responsible for building the Xingó plant (or the Xingó Consortium). In connection with building the Xingó plant, Eletrobras Chesf and the Xingó Consortium entered into a construction agreement that was amended in 1988 to provide that an additional inflation adjustment (referred to as the “K factor”) be added to certain monetary correction payments required to be made by Eletrobras Chesf to the Xingó Consortium under the agreement. This amendment resulted in payments by Eletrobras Chesf to the Xingó Consortium that were higher than the payments that the original Request For Proposal (or RFP) for this project indicated would be paid to the successful bidder.

In 1994, Eletrobras Chesf unilaterally ceased applying the K factor to its payments to the Xingó Consortium (and consequently reduced its payments to the Xingó Consortium to the amount that Eletrobras Chesf would have had to pay if the K factor had not been applied to such payments) and filed a lawsuit against the Xingó Consortium seeking reimbursement for the additional amounts paid pursuant to the K factor adjustment, claiming that the use of an indexation system more favourable to the Xingó Consortium than the one originally provided for by the RFP was illegal under public bidding rules. The Xingó Consortium also filed a lawsuit against Eletrobras Chesf requiring full payment of the amounts due applying the K factor. Eletrobras Chesf’s lawsuit was rejected and Xingó Consortium’s lawsuit was decided favorably to the plaintiff, ordering Eletrobras Chesf to pay the amounts corresponding to the application of the K factor. Eletrobras Chesf and the Brazilian government, which is acting as the first’s assistant on the lawsuit, have appealed to the STJ. In August 2010, the STJ upheld Eletrobras Chesf’s appeal to reduce the amount of the claim. STJ also denied the other special appeals presented by Eletrobras Chesf and upheld the decision of the TJPE which dismissed the declaratory action filed by Eletrobras Chesf and upheld the counterclaim filed by the defendants. On June 30, 2011, the parties had not been notified of such STJ decision, which was still subject to appeal. If the final ruling is against Eletrobras Chesf, it will be subject to the final execution of the judgment. As of December 31, 2010, Eletrobras Chesf had provisioned R$427 million in relation to this proceeding, as it considers the risk of an unfavorable decision probable.

Eletrobras Chesf filed a lawsuit against Companhia Brasilieira de Projetos e Obras (CBPO) and Construções e Comércio and Mended Júnior Engenharia S.A. (CONSTRAN), claiming the partial invalidity of a turn-key agreement entered into between the parties regarding Xingó, a hydroelectric power plant, and seeking the return of amounts paid thereunder, of approximately R$350 million.

The Federal Regional Court ruled that the Pernambuco State Court was the proper forum to hear this claim. The court found that Eletrobras Chesf’s claim did not have any legal basis. Subsequently, the defendants filed a counterclaim and obtained a favorable judgment in the Civil Court of Recife which has been upheld on appeal by the 2nd Civil Chamber of the Pernambuco Court of Justice.

 

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Eletrobras Chesf - Fazenda Aldeia Litigation

Suit for damages to be paid for the 14,400 hectares of land at Fazenda Aldeia filed at Sento Sé District by the trustees of the estate of Aderson Moura de Souza and his wife (Lawsuit 0085/1993). A lower court determined that there were grounds for the request and sentenced Eletrobras Chesf to pay R$50 million, corresponding to the principal amount plus interest and monetary restatement. In December 2008, Eletrobras Chesf filed an appeal with Court of Justice of the State of Bahia. On March 2009, this lawsuit was transferred to federal courts requiring that all decision-making acts are nullified and that a new procedure be initiated in federal court. On September 30, 2009 Eletrobras Chesf had not been notified of this redistribution. The appeal was partially assessed by the 1st Region Federal Court, which was suspended due to one of the judges asking for more time to analyze the case. On December 31, 2010, we were awaiting judgment of the appeal. Eletrobras Chesf has provisioned R$50 million in relation to this proceeding as the risk of an unfavorable decision has been assessed as probable. For further information see Note 31 of the Financial Statements.

Policy on Dividend Distribution

Brazilian Corporate Law and our by-laws provide that we must pay our shareholders a mandatory distribution equal to at least 25.0% of our adjusted net income for the preceding fiscal year. In addition, our by-laws require us to give: (i) class “A” preferred shares a priority in the distribution of dividends, at 8% each year over the capital linked to those shares; and (ii) class “B” preferred shares that were issued on or after June 23, 1969 a priority in the distribution of dividends, at 6% each year over the capital linked to those shares. In addition, preferred shares must receive a dividend 10% over the dividend paid to the common shares.

The following table sets out our dividends for the periods indicated:

 

     Year  
     2010      2009      2008(1)(2)  

Common Shares

     0.83         0.40         1.48   

Class A Preferred Shares

     2.17         2.17         2.17   

Class B Preferred Shares

     1.63         1.63         1.63   

 

(1) Interest on own capital.
(2) Adjusted by the reverse stock split proportion.

 

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At December 31, 2010, our balance sheet carried appropriated retained earnings of R$2,248 billion, as well as R$753 million of accumulated dividends we have declared but not yet paid to our shareholders as permitted under Brazilian corporate law. Our Board of Directors has discretion as regards when such dividends may be paid to our shareholders. Accordingly, our management believes that any decision to pay the related dividends would only be made when our Board of Directors believes that such payment would not cause a material liquidity event.

B. Significant Changes

None.

 

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

A. Offer and Listing Details

Offer and Listing Details – Common Shares

Our common shares commenced trading on the Brazilian stock exchanges on September 7, 1971. The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our common shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the annual periods indicated.

 

     Nominal reais per Common Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

2006 (*)

     29.94         19.15         0.980   

2007 (*)

     29.08         21.00         1.180   

2008 (*)

     31.25         19.64         1.338   

2009 (*)

     38.75         24.07         1.102   

2010 (*)

     42.00         21.00         1.141   

 

(*) Prices and trading volume adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split of August 20, 2007.

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our common shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the quarterly periods indicated.

 

     Nominal reais per Common Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

First Quarter 2009

     28.06         24.07         0.949   

Second Quarter 2009

     29.69         25.25         1.211   

Third Quarter 2009

     30.80         26.64         0.985   

Fourth Quarter 2009

     38.75         24.75         1.273   

First Quarter 2010

     42.00         23.25         1.610   

Second Quarter 2010

     26.57         21.86         1.136   

Third Quarter 2010

     23.25         21.00         0.810   

Fourth Quarter 2010

     26.05         21.08         1.033   

First Quarter 2011

     24.68         22.13         1.229   

Second Quarter 2011

     25.40         20.34         1,141   

 

(*) Prices and trading volume adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split of August 20, 2007.

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our common shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the periods indicated:

 

     Nominal reais per Common Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

December 2010

     23.75         21.76         0.762   

January 2011

     23.87         22.13         1.281   

February 2011

     23.50         22.40         1.292   

March 2011

     24.68         23.14         1.119   

April 2011

     25.40         22.90         1.310   

May 2011

     22.85         22.15         0.970   

 

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     Nominal reais per Common Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

June 2011

     22.31         20.34         1,166   

July 2011

     20.86         18.2         0.874   

August 2011 (through August 9, 2011)

     18.35         15.75         1.523   

 

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

In the United States, our common shares trade in the form of ADSs. The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our ADSs representing common shares on the NYSE and the approximate average daily trading volume for the periods indicated:

 

     U.S.$ per ADS (common shares)      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

December 2010

     14.31         13.11         0.474   

January 2011

     14.40         13.19         0.840   

Febraury 2011

     14.28         13.63         0.681   

March 2011

     15.51         14.24         0.855   

April 2011

     16.24         14.82         0.894   

May 2011

     14.47         13.88         0.971   

June 2011

     14.46         12.80         1.760   

July 2011

     13.63         11.74         0.965   

August 2011 (through August 9, 2011)

     11.98         9.88         1.947   

 

Source: New York Stock Exchange.

Offer and Listing Details – Preferred Shares

The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our Class B preferred shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the annual periods indicated.

 

     Nominal reais per Preferred Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

2006 (*)

     28.29         19.25         1.200   

2007 (*)

     28.95         20.60         1.266   

2008 (*)

     27.60         18.61         1.338   

2009 (*)

     33.90         22.30         1.000   

2010 (*)

     35.19         24.67         0.790   

 

(*) Prices and trading volume adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split of August 20, 2007.

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our Class B preferred shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the quarterly periods indicated.

 

     Nominal reais per Preferred Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

First Quarter 2009

     26.26         22.75         0.938   

Second Quarter 2009

     28.80         24.29         1.088   

Third Quarter 2009

     27.00         24.06         0.878   

Fourth Quarter 2009

     33.90         22.30         1.102   

First Quarter 2010

     35.19         28.30         0.978   

Second Quarter 2010

     32.56         25.91         0.751   

Third Quarter 2010

     27.71         24.67         0.714   

Fourth Quarter 2010

     30.72         24.70         0.723   

First Quarter 2011

     30.62         26.73         0.943   

Second Quarter 2011

     31.46         25.97         0.627   

 

(*) Prices and trading volume adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split of August 20, 2007.

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

 

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The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our Class B preferred shares on the BM&FBOVESPA and the approximate average daily trading volume for the periods indicated:

 

     Nominal reais per Preferred Share      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of
shares)
 

December 2010

     28.00         26.00         0.486   

January 2011

     28.74         26.73         0.857   

February 2011

     30.26         26.84         1.274   

March 2011

     30.62         29.24         0.711   

April 2011

     31.46         28.61         0.610   

May 2011

     28.91         27.96         0.611   

June 2011

     28.62         25.97         0.659   

July 2011

     26.16         22.85         0.466   

July 2011 (through August 9, 2011)

     23.05         20.88         0.811   

 

Source: São Paulo Stock Exchange.

In the United States, our Class B preferred shares trade in the form of ADSs. The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sale prices for our ADSs representing Class B preferred shares on the NYSE and the approximate average daily trading volume for the periods indicated:

 

     U.S.$ per ADS (Class B preferred shares)      Average Daily
Trading Volume
 
     High      Low     
                   (millions of shares)  

December 2010

     17.75         15.63         0.183   

January 2011

     17.32         16.20         1.301   

February 2011

     18.08         16.35         0.295   

March 2011

     19.34         17.81         0.222   

April 2011

     19.95         18.71         0.169   

May 2011

     18.29         17.56         0.203   

June 2011

     18.54         16.44         0.474   

July 2011

     17.18         14.84         0.258   

July 2011 (through August 9, 2011)

     15.15         13.28         0.431   

 

Source: New York Stock Exchange.

We have an insignificant number of Class A preferred shares, with no material effect on the trading volume on the BM&FBOVESPA.

On August 20, 2007, we effected a 500:1 reverse stock split. As a result, as of May 31, 2011, our capital stock was comprised of a total of 1,132,357,090 shares, of which 905,023,527 are common shares, 146,920 are class “A” preferred shares and 227,186,643 are class “B” preferred shares.

There are no restrictions on ownership of our preferred shares or common shares by individuals or legal entities domiciled outside Brazil.

The right to convert dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of shares into foreign currency and to remit such amounts outside Brazil is subject to restrictions under foreign investment regulations which generally require, among other things, that the relevant investments have been registered with the Central Bank. Banco Itaú S.A., as custodian for our common and class “B” preferred shares represented by the ADSs, has registered with the Central Bank on behalf of the Depositary the common and class “B” preferred shares that it will hold. This enables holders of ADSs to convert dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of such common and class “B” preferred shares, as the case may be, into U.S. dollars and to remit such U.S. dollars abroad. However, holders of ADSs could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant any, required government approval for conversions of Brazilian currency payments and remittances abroad of the common and preferred “B” shares underlying our ADSs.

In Brazil, there are a number of mechanisms available to foreign investors interested in trading directly on the Brazilian stock exchanges or on organized over-the-counter markets.

 

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Under the regulations issued by the Resolution No. 2,689 issued by the National Monetary Council, foreign investors seeking to trade directly on a Brazilian stock exchange or on an organized over-the-counter market, must meet the following requirements:

 

   

investments must be registered with a custody, clearing or depositary system authorized by CVM or the Central Bank;

 

   

trades of securities are restricted to transactions performed on the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter markets authorized by the CVM;

 

   

they must establish a representative in Brazil;

 

   

they must complete a form annexed to the Resolution No. 2,689; and

 

   

they must register with the CVM and register the inflow of funds with the Central Bank.

If these requirements are met, foreign investors will be eligible to trade directly on the Brazilian stock exchanges or on organized over-the-counter markets. These rules extend favorable tax treatment to all foreign investors investing pursuant to these rules. See “Item 10.E, Taxation”. These regulations contain certain restrictions on the offshore transfer of the title of the securities, except in the case of corporate reorganizations effected abroad by a foreign investor.

A certificate of foreign capital registration has been issued in the name of the Depositary with respect to the ADSs and is maintained by Banco Itaú S.A., as custodian for our common and class “B” preferred shares represented by the ADSs, on behalf of the Depositary. Pursuant to such certificate of foreign capital registration, we expect that Depositary will be able to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the common and class “B” preferred shares represented by ADSs into foreign currency and remit the proceeds outside of Brazil.

In the event that a holder of ADSs exchanges such ADSs for common or class “B” preferred shares, such holder will be entitled to continue to rely on the Depositary’s certificate of foreign capital registration for five business days after such exchange, following which such holder must seek to obtain its own certificate of foreign capital registration with the Central Bank. Thereafter, any holder of common or class “B” preferred shares may not be able to convert into foreign currency and remit outside Brazil the proceeds from the disposition of, or distributions with respect to, such common and class “B” preferred shares, unless such holder qualifies under Resolution No. 2,689 or obtains its own certificate of foreign capital registration. A holder that obtains a certificate of foreign capital registration will be subject to less favorable Brazilian tax treatment than a holder of ADSs. See “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material Brazilian Tax Considerations”.

Under current Brazilian legislation, the Brazilian Government may impose temporary restrictions on remittances of foreign capital abroad in the event of a serious imbalance or an anticipated serious imbalance of Brazil’s balance of payments. For approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990, the Brazilian Government froze all dividend and capital repatriations held by the Central Bank that were owed to foreign equity investors in order to conserve Brazil’s foreign currency reserves. These amounts were subsequently released in accordance with Brazilian Government directives. There can be no assurance that the Brazilian Government will not impose similar restrictions on foreign repatriations in the future.

B. Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C. Markets

Our common shares are traded under the symbol “ELET3” and our class “B” preferred shares are traded under the symbol “ELET6” on the Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros de São Paulo (the São Paulo Stock Exchange or BM&FBOVESPA). The Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange trades only Brazilian federal, state and municipal public debt or carries out privatization auctions. Stocks and bonds are traded exclusively on the BM&FBOVESPA. At December 31, 2010, we had approximately 24,857 record holders.

 

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Our ADRs are listed on the NYSE. At June 22, 2011, we had 61,860 beneficial and 7 registered holders of ADSs representing common shares and 24,024 beneficial and 6 registered holders of ADSs representing preferred shares.

Trading, Settlement and Clearance

Regulation of the Brazilian Securities Market

The Brazilian securities markets are regulated by the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (the “CVM”), which was granted regulatory authority over the stock exchanges and securities markets by Brazilian Law No. 6,385, enacted on December 7, 1976 (“Brazilian Securities Law”) and Brazilian Law No. 6,404, enacted on December 15, 1976 (“Brazilian Corporate Law”), and also by Conselho Monetário Nacional (the “CMN”) and the Central Bank which possesses, among other powers, licensing authority over brokerage firms and regulates foreign investment and foreign exchange transactions.

The Brazilian securities markets are governed by the Brazilian Securities Law and the Brazilian Corporate Law, as well as regulations issued by the CVM, the Central Bank and the CMN. These laws and regulations provide for, among other things, disclosure requirements applicable to issuers of traded securities, restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation and protection of minority shareholders. On January 3, 2002, the CVM issued Instruction No. 358 which amended the rules applicable to the disclosure of relevant facts, which became effective on April 18, 2002. The CVM has also issued several instructions regarding disclosure requirements, namely, Instructions No. 361 and No. 400 for the regulation of public offerings, Instruction No. 380 for the regulation of internet offerings and Instruction No. 381 for the regulation of independent auditors. Instruction No. 480 for the regulation of the registration of security issuers admitted to negotiation in regulated markets in Brazil, and Instruction No. 481 for the regulation of information and the public request of proxy for shareholders meetings. Instruction No. 480 also requests that publicly held companies disclose a reference form (Formulário de Referência) which maintains a permanently updated record containing relevant information on the issuer, and supplementary offer notes will be added to it at each new public offer. We believe we are currently in accordance with all applicable Brazilian corporate governance standards.

Under the Brazilian Corporate Law, a company is either public, a companhia aberta, or private, a companhia fechada. All public companies are registered with the CVM and are subject to reporting and regulatory requirements. A company registered with the CVM may have its securities traded either on the Brazilian stock exchange markets, including the BM&FBOVESPA, or in the Brazilian over-the-counter market. The shares of a public company may also be traded privately, subject to certain limitations. To be listed on the BM&FBOVESPA, a company must apply for registration with the BM&FBOVESPA and the CVM and is subject to regulatory requirements and disclosure requirements.

The trading of securities on the BM&FBOVESPA may be suspended at the request of a company in anticipation of material announcement. Trading may also be suspended on the initiative of the BM&FBOVESPA or the CVM based on or due to, among other reasons, a belief that a company has provided inadequate information regarding a significant event or has provided inadequate responses to inquiries by the CVM or the BM&FBOVESPA.

Trading on the BM&FBOVESPA

In 2000, the trading activities of shares in Brazil were reorganized through the execution of memoranda of understanding by the Brazilian regional stock exchanges. Under the memoranda, all Brazilian shares are publicly traded exclusively on the São Paulo Stock Exchange – BOVESPA (Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo – BOVESPA).

BOVESPA was a not-for-profit entity owned by its member brokerage firms. In 2008, BOVESPA was converted into a Brazilian publicly-held company and renamed BM&FBOVESPA, as a result of a merger between BOVESPA and the Brazilian Mercantile & Futures Exchange (Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros – BM&F). BM&FBOVESPA is currently the most important Brazilian institution to intermediate equity market transactions and it is the only securities, commodities and futures exchange in the country. Trading on such exchange is carried out by member brokerage firms.

 

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The CVM and the BM&FBOVESPA have discretionary authority to suspend trading in shares of a particular issuer under certain circumstances, based on or due to indications that a company could have provided improper information regarding a material fact or improper answers to inquiries made by the CVM or the BM&FBOVESPA.

Trading in securities listed on the BM&FBOVESPA, including the Novo Mercado and Levels 1 and 2 Segments of Differentiated Corporate Governance Practices, may be carried out off the exchanges in the unorganized over-the-counter market in certain specific circumstances.

Although the Brazilian securities market is the largest in Latin America in terms of capitalization, it is smaller and less liquid than the major U.S. and European securities markets. Moreover, the BM&FBOVESPA is significantly less liquid than the NYSE, or other major exchanges in the world.

Although all of the outstanding shares of a listed company may be traded on the BM&FBOVESPA, fewer than half of the listed shares are actually available for trading by the public, the remainder being held by small groups of controlling persons, by government entities or by one main shareholder. The relative volatility and illiquidity of the Brazilian securities markets may substantially limit your ability to sell the preferred shares at the time and price you desire and, as a result, could negatively impact the market price of these securities.

In order to reduce volatility, the BM&FBOVESPA has adopted a “circuit breaker” system pursuant to which trading sessions may be suspended for a period of 30 minutes, one hour or a longer period whenever specified indices of the BM&FBOVESPA fall below the limits of 10%, 15% and 20% respectively, in relation to the index levels for the previous trading session.

When shareholders trade in shares on the BM&FBOVESPA, the trade is settled in three business days after the trade date. The delivery of and payment for shares are made through the facilities of the independent clearing house for the BM&FBOVESPA, the CBLC (Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custodia S.A.), which handles the multilateral settlement of both financial obligations and transactions involving securities. According to applicable regulations, financial settlement is carried out through a Central Bank system and the transactions involving the sale and purchase of shares are settled through CBLC’s custody system. All deliveries against final payment are irrevocable.

Trading on the Brazilian stock exchanges by non-residents of Brazil is subject to registration procedures.

Corporate Governance Practices

In 2000, the BM&FBOVESPA introduced three special listing segments, known as Levels 1 and 2 of Differentiated Corporate Governance Practices and Novo Mercado, aimed at fostering a secondary market for securities issued by Brazilian companies listed on the BM&FBOVESPA, by prompting these companies to follow good practices of corporate governance. The listing segments were designed for the trading of shares issued by companies voluntarily undertaking to abide by corporate governance practices and disclosure requirements in addition to those already imposed by Brazilian law. These rules generally increase shareholders’ rights and enhance the quality of information provided to shareholders. Recently, the BM&FBOVESPA has revised the Levels 1 and 2 of Differentiated Corporate Governance Practices and Novo Mercado rules in two occasions. The first round of amendments to the Novo Mercado rules became effective on February 6, 2006, and the first round of amendments to Levels 1 and 2 of Differentiated Corporate Governance Practices became effective on February 10, 2006. The second and most recent round of amendments to the Novo Mercado rules and the Levels 1 and 2 of Differentiated Corporate Governance Practices became effective on May 10, 2011.

As of the effective date, in order to become a Nivel 1 (Level 1) company, in addition to the obligations imposed by applicable law, an issuer must agree to: (i) ensure that shares representing at least 25% of its total capital are effectively available for trading; (ii) adopt offering procedures that favor widespread ownership of shares whenever making a public offering; (iii) comply with minimum quarterly disclosure standards; (iv) follow stricter disclosure policies with respect to transactions made by its controlling shareholders, members of its board of directors and its officers involving securities issued by the issuer; (v) submit any existing shareholders’ agreements and stock option plans to the BM&FBOVESPA; (vi) make a schedule of corporate events available to its shareholders; (vii) elaborate and disclose a securities trading policy applicable to the company, its controlling shareholders, board members and management, as well as the members of other statutory bodies of the company with technical and consultancy

 

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functions; (viii) elaborate and disclose a code of conduct establishing the values and principles that shall serve as a guidelines for the company’s activities and relationship with the management, staff, service providers and other entities and individuals affected by the company; and (ix) prohibit holding dual positions as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (or primary executive officer) of the company.

To become a Nivel 2 (Level 2) company, in addition to the obligations imposed by applicable law, an issuer must agree, among other things, to: (i) comply with all of the listing requirements for Level 1 companies; (ii) grant tag-along rights for all of its shareholders in connection with a transfer of control of the company, offering the same price paid per share for controlling block common shares; (iii) grant voting rights to holders of preferred shares in connection with certain corporate restructurings and related party transactions, such as: (a) any change of the company into another corporate entity; (b) any merger, consolidation or spin-off of the company; (c) approval of any transactions between the company and its controlling shareholder, including parties related to the controlling shareholder; (d) approval of any valuation of assets to be delivered to the company in payment for shares issued in a capital increase; (e) appointment of an expert to ascertain the fair value of the company’s shares in connection with any deregistration and delisting tender offer from Level 2; and (f) any changes to these voting rights, which will prevail as long as the agreement for adhesion to the Level 2 segment with the BM&FBOVESPA is in effect; (iv) have a board of directors comprised of at least five members, out of which a minimum of 20% of the directors must be independent, with a term limited to two years; (v) prepare annual financial statements in English, including cash flow statements, in accordance with international accounting standards, such as U.S. GAAP or International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS; (vi) effect a tender offer by the company’s controlling shareholder (the minimum price of the shares to be offered will be determined by an appraisal process), if it elects to delist from the Level 2 segment; (vii) adhere exclusively to the rules of the BM&FBOVESPA Arbitration Chamber for resolution of disputes between the company and its investors; (viii) cause the Board of Directors to elaborate and disclose a previous and justified opinion in relation to any and all public offers for the acquisition of shares issued by the company analyzing, among other aspects, the impacts of the offer on the company’s and shareholders’ interests, as well as on the liquidity of the shares issued by the company, and containing a final and justified recommendation for the acceptance or rejection of the offer by the shareholders; and (ix) not to include in the company’s by-laws provisions that (a) restrict the number of votes of a shareholder or of a group of shareholders to percentages below 5% (five per cent) of the voting shares, except for the cases of denationalization or of limits imposed by the laws and regulations applicable to the company; and, except as otherwise provided by the law or regulations (b) require a qualified quorum for matters that shall be submitted to the general shareholders’ meeting, or (c) restrict the exercise of a favorable vote by shareholders or burden shareholders that vote in favor of a suppression or change of by-laws provisions.

To be listed in the Novo Mercado segment of the BM&FBOVESPA, an issuer must meet all of the requirements described above under Level 1 and Level 2, in addition to issuing only common (voting) shares.

On September 26, 2006 we entered into an agreement with the BM&FBOVESPA to list our preferred shares on the Level 1 segment, effective on the date immediately after the date of publication of the announcement in Brazil of the listing, pursuant to which we agreed to comply, and continue to be compliant with all of the requirements of a Level 1 listing.

Investment in our Preferred Shares by Non-Residents of Brazil

Investors residing outside Brazil, including institutional investors, are authorized to purchase equity instruments, including our preferred shares, on the Brazilian stock exchange provided that they comply with the registration requirements set forth in Resolution No. 2,689 of the CMN and CVM Instruction No. 325, from January 27, 2000, as amended. With certain limited exceptions, under Resolution No. 2,689 investors are permitted to carry out any type of transaction in the Brazilian financial capital markets involving a security traded on a stock, future or organized over-the-counter market. Investments and remittances outside Brazil of gains, dividends, profits or other payments under our preferred shares are made through the exchange market.

In order to become a Resolution No. 2,689 investor, an investor residing outside Brazil must:

 

   

appoint at least one representative in Brazil that will be responsible for complying with registration and reporting requirements and procedures with the Central Bank and the CVM. If the representative is an individual or a non-financial company, the investor must also appoint an institution duly authorized by the Central Bank that will be jointly and severally liable for the representative’s obligations;

 

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complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form;

 

   

through its representative, register itself as a foreign investor with the CVM and register the investment with the Central Bank;

 

   

appoint a representative in Brazil for taxation purposes;

 

   

obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian federal tax authorities—Receita Federal (the Brazilian Internal Revenue); and

 

   

securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading by foreign investors are generally restricted to transactions involving securities listed on the Brazilian stock exchanges or traded in organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.

Significant Differences between our Corporate Governance Practices and NYSE Corporate Governance Standards

We are subject to the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. As a foreign private issuer, the standards applicable to us are considerably different to the standards applied to U.S. listed companies. Under the NYSE rules, we must comply with the following corporate governance rules: (i) we must satisfy the requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, including having an audit committee or audit board, pursuant to an applicable exemption available to foreign private issuers, that meets certain requirements, as discussed below; (ii) we must provide the NYSE with annual and interim written affirmations as required under the NYSE corporate governance rules; (iii) we must provide prompt certification by our chief executive officer of any material non-compliance with any corporate governance rules; and (iv) we must provide a brief description of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and the NYSE corporate governance practices required to be followed by U.S. listed companies. The discussion of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those required of U.S. listed companies follows below.

Majority of Independent Directors

The NYSE rules require that a majority of the board must consist of independent directors. Independence is defined by various criteria, including the absence of a material relationship between the director and the listed company. Although Brazilian law does not have a similar requirement, Novo Mercado and Level 2 rules require that listed companies have a board of directors comprised of at least five members, out of which a minimum of 20% of the directors must be independent pursuant to the different criteria defined in the regulations (such as absence of material relationship between a director and the listed company or the controlling shareholder). The Level 1 segment of BM&FBOVESPA in which we are listed only requires the board to be comprised of a minimum of three members and does not require any participation by independent directors and, therefore, under Brazilian law and the rules of the Level 1, neither our Board of Directors nor our management is required to test the independence of directors before their election to the board. Nevertheless, both Brazilian Corporate Law and the CVM have established rules that require directors to meet certain qualification requirements and that address the compensation and duties and responsibilities of, as well as the restrictions applicable to, a company’s executive officers and directors. While our directors meet the qualification requirements of Brazilian Corporate Law and the CVM, as well as the Level 1 segment of BM&FBOVESPA, we do not believe that a majority of our directors would be considered independent under the NYSE test for director independence. Brazilian Corporate Law and our bylaws require that our directors be elected by our shareholders at a general shareholders’ meeting.

 

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Executive Sessions

NYSE rules require that the non-management directors must meet at regularly scheduled executive sessions without management present. Brazilian Corporate Law does not have a similar provision. According to Brazilian Corporate Law, up to one-third of the members of the Board of Directors can be elected to management. The remaining non-management directors are not expressly empowered to serve as a check on management, and there is no requirement that those directors meet regularly without management. As a result, the non-management directors on our board do not typically meet in executive session.

Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee

NYSE rules require that listed companies have a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors and governed by a written charter addressing the committee’s required purpose and detailing its required responsibilities, which include, among other things, identifying and selecting qualified board member nominees and developing a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the company. Brazilian law does not have a similar requirement.

Compensation Committee

NYSE rules require that listed companies have a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and governed by a written charter addressing the committee’s required purpose and detailing its required responsibilities, which include, among other things, reviewing corporate goals relevant to the chief executive officer’s compensation, evaluating the chief executive officer’s performance, approving the chief executive officer’s compensation levels and recommending to the board non-chief executive officer compensation, incentive-compensation and equity-based plans. We are not required under applicable Brazilian law to have a compensation committee. Under Brazilian Corporate Law, the total amount available for compensation of our directors and executive officers and for profit-sharing payments to our executive officers is established by our shareholders at the annual general meeting. The Board of Directors is then responsible for determining the individual compensation and profit-sharing of each executive officer, as well as the compensation of our board and committee members. In making such determinations, the board reviews the performance of the executive officers, including the performance of our chief executive officer, who typically excuses himself from discussions regarding his performance and compensation.

Audit Committee

NYSE rules require that listed companies have an audit committee that: (i) is composed of a minimum of three independent directors who are all financially literate; (ii) meets the SEC rules regarding audit committees for listed companies; (iii) has at least one member who has accounting or financial management expertise; and (iv) is governed by a written charter addressing the committee’s required purpose and detailing its required responsibilities. However, as a foreign private issuer, we need only to comply with the requirement that the audit committee meet the SEC rules regarding audit committees for listed companies. Brazilian Corporate Law requires companies to have a non-permanent Fiscal Council composed of three to five members who are elected at the general shareholders’ meeting.

Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans

NYSE rules require that shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on all equity compensation plans and material revisions thereto, with limited exceptions. Under Brazilian Corporate Law, shareholders must approve all stock option plans. In addition, any issuance of new shares that exceeds our authorized share capital is subject to shareholder approval.

NYSE rules require that listed companies adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines. Although applicable Brazilian law does not have a similar requirement, we have adopted corporate governance guidelines which are set forth in the Code of Corporate Governance Practices of Eletrobras (“Código das Práticas de Governança Corporativa da Eletrobras”). Additionally, we have also adopted and observe a disclosure policy, which requires the public disclosure of all relevant information pursuant to guidelines set forth by the CVM, as well as an insider trading policy, which, among other things, establishes black-out periods and requires insiders to inform management of all transactions involving our securities.

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

NYSE rules require that listed companies adopt and disclose a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. Applicable Brazilian law does not have a similar requirement but in 2010 we have introduced the Ethics Code of Eletrobras Companies (“Código de Ética Único das Empresas Eletrobras”) which provides for the ethical principles to be observed by all the members of the board of directors, executive officers, employees, outsourced staff, service providers, trainees and young apprentices.

Internal Audit Function

NYSE rules require that listed companies maintain an internal audit function to provide management and the audit committee with ongoing assessments of the company’s risk management processes and system of internal control. Brazilian law does not have a similar requirement.

D. Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

E. Dilution

Not applicable.

F. Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A. Share Capital

Not applicable.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

Corporate Purpose

Our by-laws provide that our corporate purposes are:

 

  (1) to construct and operate power plants and transmission lines to generate and distribute electric energy and to enter into related business transactions, such as the trade of electric energy;

 

  (2) to cooperate with the government to establish national energy policy;

 

  (3) to give financial support to our subsidiaries;

 

  (4) to promote and support research of interest to the energy sector, connected with the generation, transmission and distribution of electric energy, as well as studies regarding the utilization of reservoirs for various purposes;

 

  (5) to contribute to the training of the technical personnel required by the Brazilian electric energy sector by means of specialized courses; we may also grant assistance to educational entities in Brazil or abroad; and

 

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  (6) to cooperate technically and administratively with our subsidiaries and the government.

Our Board of Directors do not have the power to vote on compensation to themselves or to exercise borrowing powers. Only our stockholders may approve such matters. There are no prescribed age limits for retirement of members of our Board of Directors.

Description of our Capital Stock

General

We are a mixed capital company, authorized by and constituted in accordance with Brazilian Law No. 3,890-A of April 25, 1961. We are registered with the Brazilian tax authorities with CNPJ no. 00.001.180/0001-26.

Our share capital is divided into three types of shares: common shares, class “A” preferred shares (which were issued before June 23, 1969) and class “B” preferred shares (which have been issued since June 23, 1969).

In September 2006, we entered into an agreement with the BM&FBOVESPA to list our shares on the Level 1 segment of BM&FBOVESPA’s corporate governance, the effectiveness of which began on September 29, 2006. Trading in our shares on the Level 1 began on September 29, 2006.

History of our Capital Stock

In 2010, our share capital was of R$26,157 million, compared to R$26,157 million in 2009.

Treasury Shares

We hold no treasury shares and we do not have a program for repurchasing our shares.

Rights Attaching to Our Shares

Common Shares

Each of our common shares entitles its holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders at an annual or special shareholders’ general meeting. In addition, upon our liquidation, holders of our shares are entitled to share all of our remaining assets, after payment of all of our liabilities, ratably in accordance with their respective participation in the total amount of the issued and outstanding common shares. Holders of our common shares are entitled to participate on all future capital increases by us.

Preferred Shares

Our preferred shares have different attributes to our common shares as the holders of our preferred shares are not entitled to vote at annual or special shareholders’ general meetings but have preferential a right to reimbursement of capital, distribution of dividends and priority on insolvency. Our preferred shares cannot be converted into common shares.

Class “A” preferred shares, and bonus shares related to such shares, are entitled to a dividend of 8% per annum, in priority to the distribution of other dividends, to be divided equally between them. Class “B” preferred shares, and bonus shares related to such shares, are entitled to a divided of 6% per annum, in priority to the distribution of other dividends, to be divided equally between them. An unpaid dividend is not payable in future years. The Class “A” preferred shares and the class “B” preferred shares rank equally on a liquidation.

In addition, the preferred shares are entitled to receive a dividend at least ten per cent above the dividend paid to each common share.

 

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Transfer of Our Shares

Our shares are not subject to any share transfer restrictions. Whenever a transfer of ownership of shares occurs, the finance company with which such shares are deposited may collect from the transferring shareholder the cost of any services in connection with the Brazilian transfer thereof, subject to maximum rates established by the CVM.

Pre-emption Rights

No pre-emption rights apply on the issuance or transfer of our shares.

Redemption

We cannot redeem our shares.

Registration

Our shares are held in book-entry form with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A., which will act as the custodian agent for our shares. Transfer of our shares will be carried out by means of book entry by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. in its accounting system, debiting the share account of the seller and crediting the share account of the buyer, upon a written order of the transferor or a judicial authorization or order to affect such transfers.

Notification of Interests in Our Shares

Any shareholder that acquires 5% or more of our capital stock of any class is obliged to notify the CVM through us of this fact by the beginning of the following month. Such a shareholder must submit further notifications for further shares of our capital stock that they acquire. We are obliged to notify the CVM within 10 days of the start of the month.

Shareholders’ General Meetings

Brazilian corporation law does not allow shareholders to approve matters by written consent obtained as a response to a consent solicitation procedure. All matters subject to approval by the shareholders must be approved in a duly convened general meeting. There are two types of shareholders’ meetings: ordinary and extraordinary. Ordinary meetings take place once a year within 120 days of our fiscal year end and extraordinary meetings can be called whenever necessary.

Shareholders’ meetings are called by our board of directors. Notice of such meetings is posted to shareholders and, in addition, notices are placed in a newspaper of general circulation in our principal place of business and on our website at least 15 days before the meeting.

Shareholders’ meetings take place at our headquarters in Brasília. Shareholders may be represented at a shareholders’ meeting by attorneys-in-fact who are: (i) shareholders of the company; (ii) a Brazilian lawyer; (iii) a member of our management; or (iv) a financial institution.

At duly convened meetings, our shareholders are able to take any action regarding our business. The following actions can only be taken by our shareholders in general meeting:

 

   

approving our annual accounts;

 

   

electing and dismissing the members of our board of directors and our fiscal council;

 

   

amending our by-laws;

 

   

approving our merger, consolidation or spin-off;

 

   

approving our dissolution or liquidation as well as the election and dismissal of liquidators and the approval of their accounts;

 

   

granting stock awards and approving stock splits or reverse stock splits;

 

   

approving stock option plans for our management and employees; and

 

   

approving the payment of dividends.

 

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Board of Directors, Board of Executive Officers and Fiscal Council

Our by-laws provide for a Board of Directors, composed of up to ten members, a Board of Executive Officers, of unlimited membership, and a permanent Fiscal Council, composed of five members.

Qualifications

All members of our Board of Directors, Board of Executive Officers and Fiscal Council must be Brazilian citizens. Our by-laws provide that only shareholders of the company may be appointed to the Board of Directors; there is no share ownership requirement for appointment to our Board of Executive Officers or Fiscal Council. Our by-laws also provide that the certain people may not be appointed to the management of the company, including those who: are disqualified by the CVM, have been declared bankrupt or have been convicted of certain offenses such as bribery and crimes against the economy.

The minutes of the shareholders’ or directors’ meeting that appoints a member of the Board of Directors or the Board of Executive Officers, respectively, must detail the qualifications of such person and specify the period of their mandate.

Appointment

The members of our Board of Directors are elected at the general shareholders meeting for a renewable term of three years. However, on April 28, 2005, our shareholders approved an amendment to our by-laws pursuant to which the term of office of each member of our Board of Directors will decrease from three years to one year. In accordance with Law No. 3,890 – A of April 25, 1961, this amendment is subject to approval in the form of a Presidential decree, which is pending at the date of this annual report.

As our majority shareholder, the Brazilian Government has the right to appoint eight members of our Board of Directors, of which seven are appointed by the MME and one by the Planning, Budget and Management Ministry. The other common shareholders have the right to elect one member, and the holders of preferred shares without voting rights representing at least ten percent of our total capital have the right to elect one member. One of the members of the Board of Directors is appointed President of the company.

The members of our Board of Executive Officers are appointed by our Board of Directors for an indefinite term.

The Brazilian Government has the right to appoint three of the members of our Fiscal Council, and both the minority shareholders and the holders of our preferred shares have the right to appoint one member each.

Meetings

Our Board of Directors ordinarily meets once a month and when called by a majority of the directors or the Chairman. Among other duties, our Board of Directors is responsible for: (i) establishing our business guidelines; (ii) determining the corporate organization of our subsidiaries or any equity participation by us in other legal entities; (iii) determining our loans and financing policy; and (iv) approving any guarantee in favor of any of our subsidiaries on any financial agreement. Directors cannot participate in discussions or vote in relation to matters in which they are otherwise interested.

Our Board of Executive Officers ordinarily meets every week, or when called by a majority of the officers or by the President. Our Board of Executive Officers determines our general business policy, is responsible for all matters related to our day-to-day management and operations, and is the highest controlling body with regards to the execution of our guidelines. Members of our Board of Executive Officers cannot participate in discussions or vote in relation to matters in which they are otherwise interested.

The Fiscal Council meets once a month.

Disclosure Obligations

Our disclosure obligations are determined by the Manual de Divulgação e Uso de Informações Relevantes e Política de Negociação de Valores Mobiliários de Emissão da Eletrobras (Guide to Disclosure and Use of Relevant Information and Policy for the Negotiation of Securities issued by Eletrobras), a copy of which is available on our website. Information found at this website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report.

 

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C. Material Contracts

Our Itaipu operations are made pursuant to a treaty entered into on April 26, 1973 between the Brazilian Government and the government of Paraguay. A translation of this treaty is included as an exhibit to this annual report. The material terms of this treaty are described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

D. Exchange Controls

The right to convert dividend or interest payments and proceeds from the sale of shares into foreign currency and to remit such amounts outside Brazil is subject to restrictions under foreign investment legislation which generally requires, among other things, that the relevant investments have been registered with the Central Bank and the CVM. Such restrictions on the remittance of foreign capital abroad may hinder or prevent the custodian for our preferred shares represented by our ADSs or the holders of our preferred shares from converting dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of these preferred shares into U.S. dollars and remitting the U.S. dollars abroad. Holders of our ADSs could be adversely affected by delays in, or refusal to grant any, required government approval to convert Brazilian currency payments on the preferred shares underlying our ADS and to remit the proceeds abroad.

Resolution No. 1,927 of the National Monetary Council provides for the issuance of depositary receipts in foreign markets in respect of shares of Brazilian issuers. It restates and amends Annex V to Resolution No. 1,289 of the National Monetary Council, known as the Annex V Regulations. The ADS program was approved under the Annex V Regulations by the Central Bank and the CVM prior to the issuance of the ADSs. Accordingly, the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by ADR holders outside Brazil are free of Brazilian foreign investment controls, and holders of the ADSs are entitled to favorable tax treatment. See “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material Brazilian Tax Considerations”.

Under Resolution No. 2,689 of the CMN, foreign investors registered with the CVM may buy and sell Brazilian securities, including our preferred shares, on Brazilian stock exchanges without obtaining separate certificates of registration for each transaction. Registration is available to qualified foreign investors, which principally include foreign financial institutions, insurance companies, pension and investment funds, charitable foreign institutions and other institutions that meet certain minimum capital and other requirements. Resolution No. 2,689 also extends favorable tax treatment to registered investors. See “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material Brazilian Tax Considerations”.

Pursuant to the Resolution No. 2,689 foreign investors must: (i) appoint at least one representative in Brazil with the ability to perform actions regarding the foreign investment; (ii) complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form; (iii) obtain registration as a foreign investor with CVM; and (iv) register the foreign investment with the Central Bank.

The securities and other financial assets held by a foreign investor pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or by the CVM or be registered in register, clearing and custody systems authorized by the Central Bank or by the CVM. In addition, the trading of securities is restricted to transactions carried out on the stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.

Registered Capital

Amounts invested in our shares by a non-Brazilian holder who qualifies under Resolution No. 2,689 and obtains registration with the CVM, or by the depositary representing an ADS holder, are eligible for registration with the Central Bank. This registration (the amount so registered is referred to as registered capital) allows the remittance outside Brazil of foreign currency, converted at the commercial market rate, acquired with the proceeds of distributions on, and amounts realized through, dispositions of our shares. The registered capital per share purchased in the form of an ADS, or purchased in Brazil and deposited with the depositary in exchange for an ADS, will be equal to its purchase price (stated in U.S. dollars). The registered capital per share withdrawn upon cancellation of an ADS will be the U.S. dollar equivalent of: (i) the average price of a share on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the most shares were traded on the day of withdrawal or; (ii) if no shares were traded on that

 

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day, the average price on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the most shares were traded in the fifteen trading sessions immediately preceding such withdrawal. The U.S. dollar equivalent will be determined on the basis of the average commercial market rates quoted by the Central Bank on these dates.

A non-Brazilian holder of shares may experience delays in effecting Central Bank registration, which may delay remittances abroad. This delay may adversely affect the amount in U.S. dollars, received by the non-Brazilian holder.

A certificate of registration has been issued in the name of the depositary with respect to the ADSs and is maintained by the custodian on behalf of the depositary. Pursuant to the certificate of registration, the custodian and the depositary are able to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the shares represented by our ADSs into foreign currency and remit the proceeds outside Brazil. In the event that a holder of ADSs exchanges such ADSs for shares, such holder will be entitled to continue to rely on the depositary’s certificate of registration for five business days after such exchange, following which such holder must seek to obtain its own certificate of registration with the Central Bank. Thereafter, any holder of shares may not be able to convert into foreign currency and remit outside Brazil the proceeds from the disposition of, or distributions with respect to, such shares, unless the holder is a duly qualified investor under Resolution No. 2,689 or obtains its own certificate of registration. A holder that obtains a certificate of registration will be subject to less favorable Brazilian tax treatment than a holder of ADSs. See “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material Brazilian Tax Considerations”.

If the holder does not qualify under Resolution No. 2,689 by registering with the CVM and the Central Bank and appointing a representative in Brazil, the holder will be subject to less favorable Brazilian tax treatment than a holder of ADSs. Regardless of qualification under Resolution No. 2,689, residents in tax havens are subject to less favorable tax treatment than other foreign investors. See “Item 10.E, Taxation—Material Brazilian Tax Considerations”.

Under current Brazilian legislation, the Brazilian Government may impose temporary restrictions on remittances of foreign capital abroad in the event of a serious imbalance or an anticipated serious imbalance of Brazil’s balance of payments. For approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990, the Brazilian Government froze all dividend and capital repatriations held by the Central Bank that were owed to foreign equity investors, in order to conserve Brazil’s foreign currency reserves. These amounts were subsequently released in accordance with Brazilian Government directives. There can be no assurance that the Brazilian Government will not impose similar restrictions on foreign repatriations in the future. See “Item 3.D, Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Brazil”.

E. Taxation

The following discussion addresses the material Brazilian and United States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of our shares or ADSs.

This discussion is not a comprehensive discussion of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase our shares or ADSs and is not applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules, and does not specifically address all of the Brazilian and United States federal income tax considerations applicable to any particular holder. It is based upon the tax laws of Brazil and the United States as in effect on the date of this annual report, which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. Each prospective purchaser is urged to consult its own tax advisor about the particular Brazilian and United States federal income tax consequences to it of an investment in our shares or ADSs. This discussion is also based upon the representations of the depositary and on the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement among us, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the registered holders and beneficial owners of our ADSs, and any related documents, will be performed in accordance with its terms.

Although there presently is no income tax treaty between Brazil and the United States, the tax authorities of the two countries have had discussions that may culminate in such a treaty. We cannot assure you, however, as to whether or when a treaty will enter into force or how it will affect holders of our shares or ADSs.

 

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Material Brazilian Tax Considerations

The following discussion is a summary of the material Brazilian tax considerations regarding the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares or ADSs by a holder that is not domiciled in Brazil for purposes of Brazilian taxation and which has registered its investment in such securities with the Central Bank as a U.S. dollar investment (in each case, a Non-Resident Holder). The discussion is based on Brazilian law as currently in effect, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, and to differing interpretations. Any change in such law may change the consequences described below. The tax consequences described below do not take into account the effects of any tax treaties or reciprocity of tax treatment entered into by Brazil and other countries. The discussion also does not address any tax consequences under the tax laws of any state or municipality of Brazil.

Introduction

Pursuant to Brazilian law, foreign investors may invest in the shares under Resolution No. 2,689.

Resolution No. 2,689 allows foreign investors to invest in almost all financial assets and to engage in almost all transactions available in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, provided that some requirements are fulfilled. In accordance with Resolution No. 2,689, the definition of foreign investor includes individuals, legal entities, mutual funds and other collective investment entities, domiciled or headquartered abroad.

Pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689, foreign investors must: (i) appoint at least one representative in Brazil with powers to perform actions relating to the foreign investment; (ii) complete the appropriate foreign investor registration form; (iii) register as a foreign investor with the Brazilian securities commission and register the foreign investment with the Central Bank; (iv) appoint a representative in Brazil for Taxation purposes; and (v) obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian federal tax Authorities. For more details about the requirements to be met in order to qualify as foreign investor under Resolution No. 2,689, see “Item 9, C. Investment in our Preferred Shares by Non Residents of Brazil”.

Securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank or the CVM. In addition, securities trading is restricted to transactions carried out in the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM, except for transfers resulting from a corporate reorganization, occurring upon the death of an investor by operation of law or will or as a consequence of the delisting of the relevant shares from a stock exchange and the cancellation of the registration with the CVM.

Income tax

For purposes of Brazilian taxation, there are two types of Non-Resident Holders of our shares or ADSs: (i) Non-Resident Holders that are not resident or domiciled in a “Tax Haven” jurisdiction (i.e., a country or location that does not impose income tax or where the maximum income tax rate is lower than 20% or where the internal legislation imposes restrictions to disclosure of shareholding composition or the ownership of the investment), and that, in the case of holders of our shares, are registered before the Central Bank and the CVM being able to invest in Brazil in accordance with Resolution No. 2,689; and (ii) other Non-Resident Holders, which include any and all non-residents of Brazil who invest in equity securities of Brazilian companies through any other means and all types of investor that are located in Tax Haven. The investors mentioned in item (i) above are subject to a favorable tax regime in Brazil, as described below.

Dividends. Dividends, including dividends in kind, paid by us to the depository in respect of the shares underlying the ADSs or to a Non-Resident Holder in respect of our shares currently are not be subject to Brazilian income withholding tax, to the extent that such amounts are related to profits generated as of January 1, 1996. Dividends relating to profits generated prior to December 31, 1995 may be subject to Brazilian withholding tax at variable rates, according to the tax legislation applicable to each corresponding year.

Capital Gains. As a general rule, capital gains realized as a result of a disposition transaction are the positive difference between the amount realized on the disposition of the units and the respective acquisition cost. Under Brazilian law, income tax on such gains can vary depending on the domicile of the Non-Resident Holder, the type of registration of the investment by the Non-Resident Holder with the Central Bank and how the disposition is carried out, as described below.

 

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(a) sale of ADS

Gains realized outside Brazil by a Non-Resident Holder on the disposition of ADSs to another Non-Resident Holder are not subject to Brazilian tax. However, according to Law No. 10,833, enacted on December 29, 2003, or Law No. 10,833, the gains recognized on the disposition of assets located in Brazil by a Non-Resident Holder, whether to other Non-Resident Holders or Brazilian holders, may become subject to taxation in Brazil. This rule is applicable regardless of whether the disposition is conducted in Brazil or abroad. Although we believe that the ADSs do not fall within the definition of assets located in Brazil for purposes of Law No. 10,833 because they represent securities issued and renegotiated in an offshore exchange market, considering the general and unclear scope of such provisions as well as the lack of a judicial court ruling in respect thereto, we are unable to predict whether such understanding will ultimately prevail in the courts of Brazil. It is important to note, however, that even if ADSs were considered assets located in Brazil, investors which are resident in non-Tax Haven locations could apply for exemption of capital gain tax according to article 81 of Law No. 8,981/95.

(b) Conversion of shares into ADS

The deposit of our shares in exchange for ADSs may be subject to Brazilian tax on capital gains at the rate of 15%, or 25% in the case of investors domiciled in a Tax Haven, if the acquisition cost of the shares or the amount otherwise previously registered with the Central Bank as a foreign investment in the preferred or common shares is lower than: (i) the average price per preferred or common share on a Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such shares were sold on the day of deposit; or (ii) if no preferred or common shares were sold on that day, the average price on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of preferred or common shares were sold in the 15 trading sessions immediately preceding such deposit. In such case, the difference between the amount previously registered, or the acquisition cost, as the case may be, and the average price of the shares calculated as set forth above will be considered to be a capital gain. Although there is no clear regulatory guidance, such taxation should not apply to the case of Non-Resident Holders registered under Resolution No. 2,689 which are not located in a Tax Haven, which are currently tax exempt from income tax in such transaction.

(c) Conversion of ADS into shares

Non-Resident Holders may exchange ADSs for the underlying shares, sell the shares on a Brazilian stock exchange and remit abroad the proceeds of the sale within five business days from the date of exchange (in reliance on the depositary’s electronic registration), with no tax consequences.

Upon receipt of the underlying shares in exchange for ADSs, Non-Resident Holders may also elect to register with the Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such shares as a foreign portfolio investment under Resolution No. 2689/00, which will entitle them to the tax treatment referred above.

Alternatively, the Non-Resident Holder is also entitled to register with the Central Bank the U.S. dollar value of such shares as a foreign direct investment under Law 4,131/62, in which case the respective sale would be subject to the tax treatment applicable to transactions carried out of by a Non-Resident Holder that is not a registered holder.

(d) Common and Preferred shares negotiated in Brazil

Capital gains realized by Non-Resident Holder on the disposition of shares sold on the Brazilian stock exchange (which includes the transactions carried out on the organized over-the-counter market):

 

   

are subject to the withholding income tax at a zero percent rate, when realized by a Non-Resident Holder that (a) has registered its investment in Brazil before the Central Bank (“Registered Holder”), (b) has appointed a representative in Brazil and (c) is not resident in a Tax Haven; and

 

   

are subject to income tax at a rate of 15% with respect to gains realized by a Non-Resident Holder that is not a Registered Holder (including a Non-Resident Holder who qualifies under Law 4,131/62) and gains earned by Tax Haven residents that are Registered Holders. In this case, a withholding income tax of

 

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0.005% over the sale price shall be applicable and withheld by the intermediary institution (i.e., a broker) that receives the order directly from the Non-Resident Holder, which and can be later offset against any income tax due on the capital gain and which will be withheld by the Non-Resident Holder’s tax representative in Brazil.

Any other gains realized on the disposition of units that are not carried out on the Brazilian stock exchange:

 

   

are subject to income tax at a rate of 15% when realized by any Non-Resident Holder that is not a Tax Haven resident, no matter if a Registered Holder or not; and

 

   

are subject to income tax at a rate of 25% when realized by a Tax Haven resident, no matter if a Registered Holder or not.

In the cases above, if the gains are related to transactions conducted on the Brazilian non-organized over-the-counter market with intermediation, the withholding income tax of 0.005% shall also be applicable and withheld by the intermediary institution (i.e., a broker) that receives the order directly from the Non-Resident Holder, which can be later offset against any income tax due on the capital gain and which will be withheld by the Non-Resident Holder’s tax representative in Brazil. The Non-Resident Holder will not need to file a Brazilian tax return with the Brazilian tax authorities.

The “gain realized” as a result of a transaction on a Brazilian stock exchange is the difference between the amount in Brazilian currency realized on the sale or exchange of the shares and their acquisition cost, without any correction for inflation. There can be no assurance that the current preferential treatment for holders of ADSs and Non-Resident Holders of preferred or common shares under Resolution No. 2,689 will continue or will not be changed in the future.

Any exercise of preemptive rights relating to the preferred or common shares or ADSs will not be subject to Brazilian withholding income tax. Any gain on the sale or assignment of preemptive rights relating to shares by the depositary on behalf of holders of ADSs will be subject to Brazilian income taxation according to the same rules applicable to the sale or disposition of shares.

Distributions of Interest Attributable to Shareholders’ Equity. In accordance with Law No. 9,249, dated December 26, 1995, as amended, Brazilian corporations may make payments to shareholders characterized as distributions of interest on own capital and treat those payments as a deductible expense for the purposes of calculating Brazilian corporate income tax and, as from 1997, social contribution on net profits, as far as certain limits are observed. Such interest is limited to the daily pro rata variation of the TJLP as determined by the Central Bank from time to time and the amount of deduction cannot exceed the greater of:

 

   

50% of the net income (after the deduction of any allowance for social contribution taxes on net profits but before taking into account such distribution and any deductions for corporate income tax) for the period in respect of which the payment is made; or

 

   

50% of the sum of retained profits and profits reserves.

Distributions of interest on own capital in respect of the preferred or common shares paid to shareholders who are either Brazilian residents or Non-Resident Residents, including holders of ADSs, are subject to Brazilian income withholding tax at the rate of 15%, or 25% in case of shareholders domiciled in a Tax Haven (i.e., a country where there is no income tax or where income tax is below 20% or where local legislation imposes restrictions on disclosure regarding the shareholder composition or investment ownership), and shall be deductible by us as long as the payment of a distribution of interest is approved by our shareholders. These distributions may be included, at their net value, as part of any mandatory dividend. To the extent payment of interest on shareholders’ equity is so included, the corporation is required to distribute to shareholders an additional amount to ensure that the net amount received by them, after payment of the applicable Brazilian withholding income tax, plus the amount of declared dividends, is at least equal to the mandatory dividend. If we pay interest attributable to shareholders’ equity in any year, and the payment is not recorded as part of the mandatory distribution, no additional amounts would be required to be paid by the Company. The distribution of interest on owner capital may be determined by our board of directors. We cannot assure you that our board of directors will not determine that future distributions of profits may be made by means of interest on owner capital instead of by means of dividends.

 

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Discussion on Low or Nil Tax Jurisdictions

On June 24, 2008, Law 11,727 was enacted establishing the concept of a “privileged tax regime”. Under this new law, a “privileged tax regime” is considered to apply to a jurisdiction that meets any of the following requirements: (1) it does not tax income or taxes income at a maximum rate lower than 20%; (2) it grants tax advantages to a non-resident entity or individual (a) without requiring substantial economic activity in the jurisdiction of such non-resident entity or individual or (b) to the extent such non-resident entity or individual does not conduct substantial economic activity in the jurisdiction of such non-resident entity or individual; (3) it does not tax income generated abroad, or imposes tax on income generated abroad at a maximum rate lower than 20%; or (4) restricts the ownership disclosure of assets and ownership rights or restricts disclosure about the execution of economic transactions.

Although the interpretation of the current Brazilian tax legislation could lead to the conclusion that the above-mentioned concept of “privileged tax regime” should apply only for the purposes of Brazilian transfer pricing rules, it is unclear whether such concept would also apply to investments carried out in the Brazilian financial and capital markets for purposes of this law. There is no judicial guidance as to the application of Law No. 11,727 of June 24, 2008 and, accordingly, we are unable to predict whether the Brazilian Internal Revenue Service or the Brazilian courts may decide that the “privileged tax regime” concept shall be applicable to deem a Non-Resident Holder as a Tax Haven resident when carrying out investments in the Brazilian financial and capital markets. In the event that the “privileged tax regime” concept is interpreted to be applicable to transactions carried out in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, this tax law would accordingly result in the imposition of taxation on a Non-Resident Holder that meets the privileged tax regime requirements in the same manner and to the same extent applicable to a Tax Haven resident.

Distributions of interest on shareholder’s equity to Non-Resident Holders may be converted into U.S. dollars and remitted outside Brazil, subject to applicable exchange controls, to the extent that the investment is registered with the Central Bank.

Moreover, Provisional Measure No. 472, of December 15, 2009, recently converted into Law No. 12,249 of June 11, 2010, applied the privileged tax regime concept to other income remitted abroad. Although the concept of privileged tax regime should not affect the tax treatment of a Non-Resident Holder described above, it is not certain whether subsequent legislation or interpretations by the Brazilian tax authorities regarding the definition of “privileged tax regime” will extend such a concept to the tax treatment of a Non-Resident Holder described above.

Tax on Foreign Exchange and Financial Transactions

Foreign Exchange Transactions (IOF/Exchange Tax)

Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Foreign Exchange Transactions, or “IOF/Exchange”, triggered by the conversion of reais into foreign currency and on the conversion of foreign currency into reais. Currently, for most exchange transactions, the rate of IOF/Exchange is 0.38%.

Pursuant to Decree No. 6,306/07, amended by Decrees No. 6,339/08, 6,445/08, 6,391/08, 6,453/08, 6,566/08, 6,613/08, 6,655/08, 6,691/08, 6,983/09, 7,011/09, 7,323/10, 7,330/10, 7,412/10, 7,454/11, 7,456/11, 7,457/11, 7458/11 and 7,487/11, IOF/Exchange may be levied on foreign exchange transactions, affecting either or both the inflow or outflow of investments. The IOF rates are set by the Brazilian executive branch, and the highest applicable rate is 25%.

The rate of IOF/Exchange tax imposed on foreign exchange transactions carried out by a foreign investor for the purpose of investing in the financial and capital markets may vary from time to time as defined by the government and the rates may be different based on the type of investment as well as the time in which such investment is maintained in Brazil. The inflow of foreign funds for the purchase of shares under Resolution No. 2,689 is subject to 2% IOF/Exchange. The acquisition of ADS is not subject to IOF/Exchange. IOF/Exchange rate is zero in the outflow of foreign investment. However, the inflow of funds derived from the ADS cancelation for purposes of investing in shares is subject to a 2% rate of IOF/Exchange.

 

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Tax on Transactions involving Bonds and Securities (IOF/Bonds Tax)

Brazilian law imposes a Tax on Transactions Involving Bonds and Securities, known as “IOF/Bonds Tax”. Currently, the rate of IOF/Bonds Tax applicable to transactions involving common or preferred shares is zero, although the Brazilian government may increase such rate at any time, up to 1.5% per day, but only in respect to future transactions.

The conversion of shares into ADRs or units into ADSs was not taxable before November 17, 2009. Following the enactment of Decree No. 7,011 of November 18, 2009, these transactions started to be taxed by the IOF/Bonds Tax at the rate of 1.5% over the transaction value (obtained by multiplying the number of shares/units converted by its closing price at the day before the conversion, or, in the case no negotiation was made on that day, by the last closing price available).

Other Relevant Brazilian Taxes

There are no Brazilian inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of preferred or common shares or ADSs by a Non-Resident Holder except for gift and inheritance taxes which are levied by some states of Brazil on gifts made or inheritances bestowed by individuals or entities not resident or domiciled in Brazil or domiciled within the state to individuals or entities resident or domiciled within such state in Brazil. There are no Brazilian stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of our shares or ADSs.

Registered Capital. The amount of an investment in shares held by a Non-Brazilian Holder who qualifies under Resolution No. 2,689 and obtains registration with the CVM, or by the depositary, as the depositary representing such holder, is eligible for registration with the Central Bank. Such registration allows the remittance outside of Brazil of any proceeds of distributions on the shares, and amounts realized with respect to disposition of such shares. The amounts received in Brazilian currency are converted into foreign currency through the use of the commercial market rate. The registered capital for preferred or common shares purchased in the form of ADSs or purchased in Brazil, and deposited with the depositary in exchange for ADSs will be equal to their purchase price (in U.S. dollars) to the purchaser. The registered capital for shares that are withdrawn upon surrender of ADSs, as applicable, will be the U.S. dollar equivalent of the average price of preferred or common shares, as applicable, on a Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such shares, as applicable, was sold on the day of withdrawal. If no preferred or common shares, as applicable, were sold on such day, the registered capital will refer to the average price on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such shares, as applicable, were sold in the 15 trading sessions immediately preceding such withdrawal. The U.S. dollar value of the preferred or common shares, as applicable, is determined on the basis of the average commercial market rate quoted by the Central Bank on such date or, if the average price of such shares is determined under the last preceding sentence, the average of such average quoted rates on the same 15 dates used to determine the average price of the shares.

A Non-Resident Holder of our shares may experience delays in effecting such action, which may delay remittances abroad. Such a delay may adversely affect the amount, in U.S. dollars, received by the Non-Resident Holder.

Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following discussion describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our shares or ADSs. This discussion applies only to beneficial owners of our ADSs or shares that are “U.S. Holders”, as defined below. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, its legislative history, existing final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, administrative pronouncements by the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis) and to different interpretations. This discussion is also based upon the representations of the depositary and on the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreement among us, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the registered holders and beneficial owners of our ADSs, and any related documents, will be performed in accordance with its terms.

 

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This discussion does not purport to address all United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular holder and you are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding your specific tax situation. The discussion applies only to U.S. Holders who hold our shares or ADSs as “capital assets” (generally, property held for investment) under the Code and does not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders in special tax situations including, for example:

 

   

financial institutions or insurance companies;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

   

broker-dealers;

 

   

traders in securities that elect to mark to market;

 

   

eal estate, investments trusts, regulated investment companies, partnership or grantor trusts;

 

   

investors whose functional currency is not the United States dollar;

 

   

United States expatriates;

 

   

holders that hold our shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction; or

 

   

holders that own, directly, indirectly, or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power, if any, of our shares or ADSs.

Except where specifically described below, this discussion assumes that we are not a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes. Please see the discussion in “Item 10. E, Taxation—Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules” below. Further, this discussion does not address the alternative minimum tax consequences of holding our shares or ADSs or the indirect consequences to holders of equity interests in partnerships or other entities that own our shares or ADSs. In addition, this discussion does not address the state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of holding our shares or ADSs.

You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax consequences of purchasing, owning, and disposing of our shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.

You are a “U.S. Holder” if you are a beneficial owner of shares or ADSs and you are for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation, or any other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

If a partnership holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. A prospective investor who is a partner of a partnership holding our shares or ADSs should consult its own tax advisor.

 

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Ownership of ADSs in General

For United States federal income tax purposes, if you are a holder of ADSs, you generally will be treated as the owner of the shares represented by such ADSs. Deposits and withdrawals of shares by a U.S. Holder in exchange for ADSs generally will not result in the realization of gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes.

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom receipts similar to the ADSs are released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits by U.S. Holders of ADSs and that would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced tax rate described below applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Brazilian taxes and the availability of the reduced rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate holders could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom the ADSs are released.

Distributions on Shares or ADSs

The gross amount of distributions made to you of cash or property with respect to your shares or ADSs, before reduction for any Brazilian taxes withheld therefrom, will be includible in your income as dividend income to the extent such distributions are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate U.S. Holders. Subject to applicable limitations, including holding period limitations, and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. Holders of ADSs in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, will be taxable at a maximum rate of 15.0%. U.S. Holders, in particular U.S. Holders of shares, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of this legislation in their particular circumstances.

If you are a U.S. Holder, and we pay a dividend in Brazilian reais, any such dividend will be included in your gross income in an amount equal to the U.S. dollar value of Brazilian reais on the date of receipt by you or, in the case of ADSs, the depositary, regardless of whether or when the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income.

If you are a U.S. Holder, dividends paid to you with respect to your shares or ADSs will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating your foreign tax credit limitation. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Brazilian tax withheld on dividends may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability. Instead of claiming a credit, you may, at your election, deduct such otherwise creditable Brazilian taxes in computing your taxable income, subject to generally applicable limitations under U.S. law. The rules governing foreign tax credits and deductions for non-U.S. taxes are complex and, therefore, you should consult your own tax advisor regarding the applicability of these rules in your particular circumstances.

Sale or Exchange or other Taxable Disposition of Shares or ADSs

A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our shares or ADSs measured by the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares or ADSs. Any gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares or ADSs have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of certain U.S. holders (including individuals) are eligible for reduced rates of United States federal income taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations under the Code.

If a Brazilian tax is withheld on the sale or other disposition of a share or ADS, the amount realized by a U.S. Holder will include the gross amount of the proceeds of that sale or other disposition before deduction of the Brazilian tax. Capital gain or loss, if any, realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of a share or ADS generally will be treated as United States source income or loss for United States foreign tax credit purposes. Consequently, in the case of a disposition of a share that is subject to Brazilian tax imposed on the gain (or, in the case of a deposit, in exchange for an ADS or share, as the case may be, that is not registered pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689, on which a Brazilian capital gains tax is imposed, the U.S. Holder may not be able to benefit from the foreign tax credit for that Brazilian tax unless the U.S. Holder can apply the credit against United States federal income tax payable on other income from non-U.S. sources in the appropriate income category. Alternatively, the U.S. Holder may take a deduction for the Brazilian tax if it does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for any non-U.S. taxes paid during the taxable year.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

In general, a non-U.S. corporation is a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the U.S. Holder holds stock in the non-U.S. corporation, at least 75% of its gross income is passive income or at least 50% of the value of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties and gains from the disposition of investment assets (subject to various exceptions). Based upon the nature of our current and projected income, assets and activities, we do not believe the shares or ADSs were for the preceding taxable year nor do we expect them to be, shares of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes. However, the determination of whether the shares or ADSs constitute shares of a PFIC is a factual determination made annually and thus may be subject to change. Because these determinations are based on the nature of our income and assets from time to time, and involve the application of complex tax rules, no assurances can be provided that we will not be considered a PFIC for the current or any past or future tax year.

If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which you are a U.S. Holder, various adverse consequences could apply to you. Neither gains nor dividends would be subject to the reduced tax rates discussed above that are applicable in certain situations. Rather, gain recognized by you on a sale or other disposition of the common shares or ADSs would be allocated ratably over your period for the common shares or ADSs. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or disposition and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on such tax as if it had not been paid from the original due date for your tax return for such year. Further, any distribution in respect of common shares or ADSs in excess of 125 percent of the average of the annual distributions on common shares or ADSs received by you during the preceding three years or, if shorter, your holding period would be subject to taxation as described above. Certain elections may be available (including a mark to market election) to U.S. persons that may mitigate the adverse consequences resulting from PFIC status. In any case, you would be subject to additional U.S. tax form filing requirements.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

In general, dividends on our shares or ADSs, and payments of the proceeds of a sale, exchange or other disposition of shares or ADSs, paid within the United States or through certain United States-related financial intermediaries to a U.S. Holder are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding at a current maximum rate of 28% unless the holder: (i) establishes, if required to do so, that it is an exempt recipient; or (ii) in the case of backup withholding, provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is a U.S. person and has not lost its exemption from backup withholding has occurred.

You can credit amounts withheld under these rules against your United States Federal income tax liability, or obtain a refund of such amounts that exceed your United States Federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Recent legislation has introduced new reporting requirements for certain U.S. Holders. The penalty for failing to comply with these, or existing, reporting requirements can be significant. You should consult their own tax advisors concerning any U.S. reporting requirements that may arise out of their ownership or disposition of ADSs or preferred shares in light of your particular circumstances.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not applicable.

G. Statement by Experts

Not applicable.

 

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H. Documents on Display

Statements contained in this annual report regarding the contents of any contract or other document are complete in all material respects, however, where the contract or other document is an exhibit to this annual report, each of these statements is qualified in all respects by the provisions of the actual contract or other documents.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to a foreign private issuer. Accordingly, we will be required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. You may inspect reports and copy reports and other information filed with or furnished to the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. For further information, call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an internet website that contains filings, reports and other information regarding issuers who, like us, file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is http://www.sec.gov.

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and members of our Board of Directors and Board of Executive Officers and our principal shareholders are exempt from reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, as a foreign private issuer, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

We also file periodic reports and financial statements with the CVM, located at Rua Sete de Setembro, 111, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20159-900, Brazil.

I. Subsidiary Information

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The risks inherent in our market sensitive instruments are potential losses that may arise from adverse changes to interest rates and/or foreign exchange rates. We are subject to market risk resulting from changes in interest rates because such changes may affect the cost at which we obtain financing. We are subject to exchange rate risk with respect to our debt denominated in foreign currencies.

Interest Rate Risks

Apart from loans in the total amount of U.S.$1,555 million linked to the LIBOR rate, we do not have any debt that is directly linked to variable interest rates. As of December 31, 2010, we had R$690 million of indebtedness that was indexed to the IGP-M. Variations in interest rates may impact inflation and, accordingly, we are indirectly subject to changes in interest rates that may increase the cost of financing.

As of December 31, 2010, 3.7% of our total indebtedness of R$18.7 billion denominated in reais was indexed to the IGP-M or other inflation indices. As a result, our exposure to Brazilian inflation risk was R$690 million as of December 31, 2010. Each 1.0% variation in the IGP-M rate or any other inflation index would have an impact of R$6.6 million on our net income.

Exchange Rate Risks

As of December 31, 2010, approximately 43.0% of our total consolidated indebtedness of R$33.1 billion was denominated in foreign currencies. Of our 2010 foreign currency denominated indebtedness, R$13.5 billion, or approximately 97.0% was denominated in U.S. dollars (and of which R$8.3 billion, or approximately 60.0% was indebtedness of Itaipu).

We have a foreign currency exposure affecting our assets and liabilities due to the loans we provide to Itaipu, whose financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars. In order to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the U.S. dollar/real exchange rate, our Board of Executive Officers approved the implementation of a hedging policy in July 2007, which was designed to reduce the exposure to these foreign currency variations through the use of derivative contracts.

 

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In 2008, we entered into short term derivative contracts, which expired in December 2008. Since January 1, 2009, we do not have any derivative contracts outstanding and we are not proposing to enter into derivative contracts providing leverage or credit protection. Our general strategy is to focus on protection from currency fluctuations. However, we were considering broadening our hedging policy to cover others market risks, such as interest rates and indices, as well as embedded derivatives.

As a result, our actual exposure to U.S. dollar exchange rate risk was R$12.1 billion as of December 31, 2010. Each 1.0% variation in the U.S. dollar/Brazilian real exchange rate would have a negative impact of R$107 million on our net income.

 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

12.D. American Depositary Shares

Fees payable by the holders of our ADSs

J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. serves as the depositary for both of our common and preferred ADSs. ADR holders are required to pay various fees to the depositary, and the depositary may refuse to provide any service for which a fee is assessed until the applicable fee has been paid.

ADR holders are required to pay the depositary: (i) an annual fee of U.S.$0.02 per ADS for administering the ADR program and (ii) amounts in respect of expenses incurred by the depositary or its agents on behalf of ADR holders, including expenses arising from compliance with applicable law, taxes or other governmental charges, facsimile transmission, or conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars. In both cases, the depositary may decide in its sole discretion to seek payment by either billing holders or by deducting the fee from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions.

ADR holders are also required to pay additional fees for certain services provided by the depositary, as set forth in the table below:

 

Depositary Action

  

Associated fee

Issuance, delivery, reduction, cancellation or surrender of ADSs    U.S.$5.00 per 100 ADSs
Any cash distribution to registered ADS holders    U.S.$0.02 (or less) per ADSs
Transfer rates (to the extent not prohibited by the rules of the primary stock exchange upon which the ADSs are listed)    U.S.$1.50 per ADR or ADRs

Depositary reimbursements

In accordance with the deposit agreement entered between the depositary and us, the depositary reimburses us for certain expenses we incur in connection with the ADR program. From January 1 to December 31, 2010, our depositary bank reimbursed us the amount of U.S.$1.5 million.

PART II

 

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision of, and with participation of, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, including those defined in United States Exchange Act Rule 13a-15e, as of the year ended December 31, 2010. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

As a result of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2010, and that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that all material information relating to our company was reported as required because material weaknesses in the current operation of our internal control over financial reporting were identified as described below.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework.” Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective because material weaknesses existed. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses identified were:

1. We did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting based on the COSO criteria. The following material weaknesses related to our controls over financial reporting were identified: 1) we did not maintain an effective control environment, specifically: (i) internal control deficiencies were not remediated in a timely manner; and (ii) we did not adequately define responsibility with respect to our internal controls over financial reporting and the necessary lines of communication throughout the organization; 2) we did not adequately perform a risk assessment to identify risks so as to ensure that effective controls were adequately designed and

 

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implemented that would prevent and detect material misstatements to our financial statements; 3) we did not adequately design and maintain effective information technology policies, including those related to segregation of duties, security and access (grant and monitor) to our financial application programs and data.

2. We did not maintain effective design and operating controls over the completeness and accuracy of period-end financial reporting. Specifically, we did not maintain effective review and monitoring processes and documentation relating to the recording of recurring and non-recurring journal entries.

3. We did not maintain effective design and operating controls to ensure the completeness/accuracy of the judicial deposits and legal lawsuits or performed periodic review/update of them, including the update of expected losses for accrual purposes.

4. We did not maintain effective design and operating controls to ensure the completeness and accuracy or review/monitoring of the post-retirement benefit plans (pension plans) sponsored by us, including detailed review of the actuarial assumptions, reconciliation between actuarial valuation reports and accounting records, as well as cash flows from contribution payments.

5. We did not adequately design and maintain effective design and operating controls as Itaipu with respect to its accounting for property, plant and equipment, specifically, to ensure the completeness, accuracy and validation of its fixed asset acquisitions.

6. We did not maintain effective controls to ensure the completeness, accuracy, validity and valuation over the purchase and payments of goods and services of our subsidiary Eletrobras Furnas due to changes related to the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software.

7. We did not design and maintain effective controls to ensure the completeness and accuracy of changes in transmission revenue services associated with the adjustment factor related to the availability of the transmission lines not included in the fixed transmission revenue fee (Receita Annual Permitida). The information related to those revenue is provided by the ONS on a monthly basis and we do not maintain controls to confirm the information supplied.

8. We did not maintain effective design and operating controls to ensure the appropriate review/monitoring related to the preparation of our IFRS financial statements and disclosures. In addition, we did not have internal accounting staff with adequate IFRS knowledge to supervise and review the accounting process and did not maintain effective controls over the financial reporting process due to insufficient internal personnel with sufficient accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of IFRS and did not implement an adequate supervisory review of the accounting process to ensure the financial statements and disclosures were prepared in compliance with IFRS.

Notwithstanding management’s assessment that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective and that there were material weaknesses as identified above, we believe that our financial statements contained in this annual report fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the years covered thereby in all material respects.

The effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report beginning on page F-1 of the financial statements to this Form 20-F.

Remediation of Material Weakness

In order to remedy the material weakness related to our internal controls over financial reporting, we plan on improving it through communication and training with the business areas of the Eletrobras companies. The communication plan provides for the creation of leaders of internal controls in the business areas, and establishment of targets for the managers of such areas. The Universidade Corporativa offers courses on risks and internal control. Additionally, we plan on organizing seminars at the companies and establishing plans of action for business managers together with our management aiming at reducing the deficiencies.

 

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In order to remedy the material weakness related to the control over completeness and accuracy of period-end financial reporting and period-end close, we have adopted a process of review and approval of reports of the entries performed by every business area. We have also redesigned our user profiles to use SAP as we implemented this system.

Regarding the remediation of the material weakness related to completeness and accuracy of the judicial proceedings, as of December 2009, the accounting departments of our subsidiaries (other than Eletrobras Furnas) have included all judicial proceedings in their reports on lawsuits. The legal department of Eletrobras Furnas adopted the same procedure as of the fourth quarter of 2010 and our legal department has amended its procedures starting in the third quarter of 2011.

In respect of the material weakness related to the control of the post-retirement benefit plans (pension plans) sponsored by us and administered by a third-party plan administrator, we are in the process of creating a system of internal controls to avoid future reliance on the SAS 70 report from the third-party plan administrator.

We are in discussion with Itaipu and its external auditors to assess the most effective ways to remedy the material weakness related to Itaipu.

With respect to the material weakness on the purchase and payments of goods and services by Eletrobras Furnas, Eletrobras Furnas has implemented SAP as its ERP system in order to improve its processes related to the purchase and payments of goods. The Company will continue to test these system in the second half of 2011 with a view towards curing this material weakness.

With respect to transmission lines revenues, we have been attending regular meetings with the ONS in order to ensure the completeness and accuracy of changes in transmission revenue services associated with the adjustment factor related to the availability of the transmission lines not included in the fixed transmission revenue fee (Receita Annual Permitida).

In order to remedy the material weakness regarding the preparation of our IFRS financial statements and disclosures, we are re-assessing the need to hire further accounting staff with specialized knowledge of IFRS.

(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Other than as set forth above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.

(d) Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

For the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, our independent registered public accounting firm, dated October 14, 2011, on the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, see “Item 18. Financial Statements”.

 

ITEM 15T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

Our board of directors has determined that Charles Carvalho Guedes, a member of our Fiscal Council, is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by current SEC rules and meets the independence requirements of the SEC and the NYSE listing standards. For a discussion of the role of our Fiscal Council, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees C. Board Practices—Fiscal Council.”

 

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all our employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions, as well as to directors and other officers. We have posted this code of ethics on our website at: http://www.eletrobras.com/elb/data/Pages/ LUMISB877EC49ENIE.htm. Copies of our code of ethics may be obtained by writing to us at the address set forth on the front cover of this Form 20-F. We have not granted any implicit or explicit waivers from any provision of our code of ethics since its adoption.

 

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ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth by category of service the total fees for services provided to Eletrobras by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

     2010      2009  
     (R$)  

Audit Fees

     5,100,000.00         5,000,000.00   

Audit-Related Fees

     —           —     

Tax Fees

     —           —     

All Other Fees

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     5,100,000.00         5,000,000.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Audit Fees

Audit fees consist of the aggregate fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes and BDO Trevisan Auditores Independentes, respectively, in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and internal controls, interim reviews of our quarterly financial information comfort letters, procedures related to the audit of income tax provisions in connection with the audit and the review of our financial statements.

Audit-Related Fees

No audit-related fees were paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

Tax Fees

No tax fees were paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

All Other Fees

No other fees were paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

On April 27, 2005, we adopted a code of ethics that applies to all our employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions, as well as to directors and other officers. The objective of this code is: (i) to reduce the possibility of the misinterpretation of ethical principles as a result of subjective, personal interpretation; (ii) to be a formal and institutional benchmark for the professional conduct of our employees, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interests; (iii) to provide a standard for our internal and external relationships with our shareholders, investors, clients, employees, partners, suppliers, service providers, labor unions, competitors and society, the government and the communities in which we operate; and (iv) to ensure that daily concerns with efficiency, competitiveness and profitability do not override ethical behavior. Our code of ethics is available free of charge by requesting a copy from our Investor Relations Department at the following address: Avenida Presidente Vargas, 409, 9th Floor, Edifício Herm. Stolz, CEP 20071-003 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; telephone: +55 21 2514 6331 or +55 21 2514 6333; fax: +55 21 2514 5964; and e-mail: invest@eletrobras.com.

We also created, in 2008, a “whistleblower channel” in order to receive “complaints”, by any person (provided such complaint is first reported to the Fiscal Council), regarding any “dishonest or unethical conduct”, “accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters” and any equally confidential and anonymous submissions of “concerns” of the same type by our employees and associates. The “whistleblower channel” can be accessed through our website or by letter sent to our headquarters marked for the attention of our Fiscal Council. Since its establishment, 8 issues were reported to our “whistleblower channel”, all of which related to personal conduct and therefore did not have a financial impact on our results of operations.

 

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ITEM 16D. EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

We have designated and empowered our Fiscal Council to perform the role of an audit committee pursuant to Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. We are required by both the SEC and the NYSE listed company audit committee rules to comply with Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, which requires that we either establish an audit committee, composed of members of our Board of Directors, that meets specified requirements or designate and empower our Fiscal Council to perform the role of the audit committee in reliance on the exemption set forth in Rule 10A-3(c)(3) of the Exchange Act. We believe that our Fiscal Council satisfies the independence and other requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, which would apply in the absence of our reliance on the exemption.

 

ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

There was no change in Certifying Accountant.

 

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

See “Item 9.C, Markets—Significant Differences between our Corporate Governance Practices and NYSE Corporate Governance Standards.

PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See “Item 18, Financial Statements”.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Please see our consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1. Companhia Energética do Maranhão S/A (or CEMAR), Companhia Estadual de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica (or CEEE D), Companhia Estadual de Geração e Transmissão de Energia Elétrica (or CEEE-GT), Companhia de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica Paulista (or CTEEP) constituted significant subsidiaries in 2009 and 2010 under IFRS. In accordance with Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, comparative unaudited financial statements for 2010 and 2009 of CEMAR, CEEE-D, CEEE-GT and CTEEP will be filed subsequently as an amendment to this annual report.

 

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ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

 

  2.1    Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement dated August 13, 2007 between Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., incorporated herein by reference from our Registration Statement on Form 20-F, filed July 21, 2008, File No. 001-34129.
  2.2    The total amount of long-term debt securities of our company and its subsidiaries under any one instrument does not exceed 10% of the total assets of our company and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We agree to furnish copies of any or all such instruments to the SEC upon request.
  3.2    By-Laws of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras (English translation), dated March 26, 2011.
  4.1    Itaipu treaty signed by Brazil and Paraguay – Law No. 5,899 of July 5, 1973., incorporated herein by reference from our Registration Statement on Form 20-F, filed July 21, 2008, File No. 001-34129.
  8.1    List of subsidiaries.
12.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras.
12.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras.
13.1    Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras.
13.2    Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras.
16.1    Auditor’s Letter Regarding Change in External Auditor.

 

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Signatures

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. –

ELETROBRAS

By:

 

/s/    JOSÉ DA COSTA CARVALHO NETO        

Name:

  José da Costa Carvalho Neto

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer

By:

 

/s/    ARMANDO CASADO DE ARAÚJO        

Name:

  Armando Casado de Araújo

Title:

  Chief Financial Officer

 

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CENTRAIS ELÉTRICAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. - ELETROBRAS

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    F-2  
Audited Financial Statements   
Consolidated Balance Sheets      F-5   
Consolidated Income Statements      F-8   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity      F-9   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow      F-10   
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements      F-11   


Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2010, 2009 and January 1, 2009 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Also, in our opinion the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), because material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting existed as of that date, related to the following: (i) lack of an effective internal control environment, considering that internal control deficiencies were not remediated in a timely manner, the Company did not adequately define responsibility with respect to its internal controls over financial reporting and the necessary lines of communication throughout the organization, the Company did not adequately perform a risk assessment to identify risks so as to ensure that effective controls were adequately designed and implemented that would prevent and detect material misstatements to its financial statements, and the Company did not adequately design and maintain effective information technology policies, including those related to segregation of duties, security and granting and monitoring access to its financial application programs and data; (ii) lack of effective review and monitoring processes and documentation relating to the recording of recurring and non-recurring journal entries; (iii) lack of effective controls to ensure the completeness/accuracy of the judicial deposits and legal lawsuits, including periodic reviews/updates of them and the expected losses for accrual purposes; (iv) lack of effective controls to ensure the completeness/accuracy or the review/monitoring of the postretirement benefits plans (pension plans) sponsored by the Company, including detailed review of the actuarial assumptions, reconciliation between actuarial valuation reports and accounting records, as well as the cash flow for the contribution payments; (v) lack of effective controls at the Itaipu Binacional business unit with respect to its accounting for property, plant and equipment, (vi) lack of effective controls to ensure completeness, accuracy, validity and valuation of purchases and payments of goods and services in our subsidiary Furnas; (vii) lack of effective controls to ensure the completeness and accuracy of changes in transmission services revenue associated with the adjustment factor related to the availability of the transmission lines not included in the fixed transmission revenue fee (RAP); (viii) lack of effective controls to ensure the appropriate review/monitoring related to the preparation of financial statements in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related disclosures and insufficient complement of internal personnel with a sufficient level of accounting knowledge in IFRS and lack of an adequate supervisory review of the accounting process to ensure the financial statements and disclosures were prepared in compliance with IFRS. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses referred to above are described in the accompanying “Management’s Annual Report on Internal

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

 

Control over Financial Reporting”. We considered these material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2010 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Company’s management is responsible for those financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in management’s report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in compliance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As disclosed in Note 15 to the financial statements, the subsidiaries in the distribution segment have suffered recurring losses from operations and have a net capital deficiency in the amount of R$ 554,323 thousand at December 31, 2010.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

 

Rio de Janeiro, October 14, 2011

PricewaterhouseCoopers

Auditores Independentes

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010,

2009 and January 1, 2009

In thousands of reais

 

(continued)        

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

 

     ASSETS
NOTE
     31/12/2010      31/12/2009      01/01/2009  

CURRENT

           

Cash and cash equivalents

     7         9,220,169         8,617,294         5,527,468   

Restricted cash

     7         2,058,218         1,341,719         734,386   

Marketable securities

     8         6,774,073         7,662,640         7,439,509   

Accounts Receivable

     9         4,016,006         3,102,079         3,118,392   

Financial asset of concession agreements

     17         726,507         715,720         522,852   

Financial asset - Itaipu

     18         997,015         854,656         1,100,155   

Financings and loans

     10         1,359,269         1,926,193         1,499,420   

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

        3,041,484         877,833         550,894   

Investments Remuneration

     11         178,604         78,726         61,951   

Taxes recoverable

     12         1,825,905         1,326,933         509,883   

Reimbursement Rights

     13         324,451         221,519         527,809   

Other debtors

        478,367         602,731         373,070   

Stock of Nuclear Fuel

     14         297,972         324,634         286,903   

Warehouse (storeroom)

        378,637         350,470         309,008   

Prepaid expenses

        40,418         58,765         45,278   

Financial instruments

        283,220         227,540         52,640   

Other

        805,631         511,774         362,944   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        32,805,946         28,801,226         23,022,562   

NON-CURRENT

           

LONG TERM ASSETS

           

Financings and loans

     10         8,300,171         9,839,828         13,405,178   

Accounts Receivable

     9         1,470,215         1,431,080         1,874,063   

Marketable securities

     8         769,905         687,188         618,474   

Stock of Nuclear Fuel

     14         799,556         755,434         720,294   

Financial asset of concession agreements

     17         24,995,625         22,352,103         20,821,243   

Financial asset - Itaipu

     18         15,648,087         16,744,836         24,119,962   

Deferred Tax Assets

     12         4,338,682         4,493,223         3,450,717   

Escrow deposits

        1,750,678         1,521,317         991,957   

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

        1,156,926         1,173,580         572,279   

Financial instruments

        297,020         228,020         40,050   

Other

        889,931         766,145         1,012,241   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        60,416,796         59,992,754         67,626,458   

Advances for corporate shares

        7,141         4,001         4,027   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        60,423,937         59,996,755         67,630,485   

INVESTMENTS

     15         4,724,647         5,288,107         5,043,144   

FIXED ASSETS

     16         46,682,498         41,597,605         36,495,659   

INTANGIBLE

     19            

Concession Contracts

        932,509         991,879         1,328,055   

Other

        1,331,463         1,032,804         786,539   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        53,671,117         48,910,395         43,653,397   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

        146,901,000         137,708,376         134,306,444   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010,

2009 and January 1, 2009

In thousands of reais

 

(continued)        

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

     NOTE      31/12/2010      31/12/2009     01/01/2009  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY           

CURRENT

          

Borrowings

     23         1,868,465         1,115,275        1,135,497   

Compulsory loan

     24         16,925         13,675        85,946   

Suppliers

     21         5,165,765         3,079,614        2,504,293   

Advances from clients

     22         341,462         63,400        53,159   

Taxes and social contributions

     26         1,102,672         963,365        810,536   

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

     25         2,579,546         923,535        667,626   

Shareholders’ remuneration

     28         3,424,520         3,214,450        1,687,448   

National Treasury Credits

     29         92,770         76,036        72,236   

Estimated liabilities

        772,071         672,214        600,661   

Reimbursement Obligations

        759,214         857,001        479,868   

Complementary pension plans

     30         330,828         351,149        510,197   

Provisions for contingencies

     31         257,580         252,708        303,452   

Regulatory fees

     27         584,240         589,433        695,247   

Leasing

        120,485         108,827        106,435   

Financial instruments

        237,209         40,050        296,134   

Other

        715,757         949,113        652,416   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        18,369,509         13,269,845        10,661,151   

NON-CURRENT

          

Borrowings

     23         31,269,971         28,392,542        26,910,231   

National Treasury Credits

     29         250,485         311,306        403,429   

Compulsory loan

     24         141,425         127,358        129,866   

Taxes and social contributions

     26         1,217,649         1,273,890        2,472,172   

Shareholders’ remuneration

     28         5,601,077         7,697,579        —     

Provision for decommission

     32         375,968         323,326        266,168   

Advances from clients

     22         928,653         978,980        1,018,488   

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

     25         1,876,598         1,344,380        1,413,039   

Provisions for contingencies

     31         3,901,289         3,528,917        3,769,666   

Complementary pension plans

     30         2,066,702         1,992,012        2,179,845   

Leasing

        1,694,547         1,639,448        1,685,071   

Concessions payable

     33         834,215         761,131        656,249   

Advances for future capital increase

     34         5,173,856         4,712,825        4,287,353   

Financial instruments

        303,331         228,020        40,050   

Other

        2,365,315         1,747,768        1,103,760   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        58,001,081         55,059,482        46,335,387   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     36           

Capital Stock

        26,156,567         26,156,567        26,156,567   

Capital reserves

        26,048,342         26,048,342        26,048,342   

Profit reserves

        16,804,851         19,009,668        28,900,908   

Retained earnings

        —           (3,345,744     (4,086,684

Asset valuation adjustment

        163,335         179,427        196,906   

Additional Proposed Dividend

        753,201         370,755        257,836   

Other comprehensive income

        377,818         827,491        (285,485

Non-controlling shareholders’ interest.

        226,296         132,543        121,516   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        70,530,410         69,379,049        77,309,906   

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

        146,901,000         137,708,376        134,306,444   

 

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Consolidated Statement of Income for the
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

  

In thousands of reais

   (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

     NOTE      31/12/2010     31/12/2009  

NET OPERATING REVENUE

     38         26,749,402        23,140,905   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

       

Goods, Supplies and Services

     40         7,370,713        6,486,218   

Profit sharing for employees and management

        296,270        284,534   

Electricity Purchased for Reselling

     41         4,315,084        3,581,396   

Fuel for electricity production

        743,761        756,285   

Use of the Grid

        1,353,839        1,263,408   

Remuneration and indemnification

        1,087,341        1,188,032   

Depreciation and amortization

        1,592,476        1,624,246   

Construction

        2,953,484        1,723,960   

Operating provisions

     42         1,529,549        2,140,406   

Itaipu’s income to offset

        441,057        669,675   

Donations and contributions

        261,006        237,978   

Other

        1,063,205        704,447   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        23,007,785        20,660,585   

OPERATING INCOME BEFORE THE FINANCIAL RESULT

        3,741,617        2,480,320   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL RESULT

       

Financial revenue

       

Revenues from Interest, Commissions and Fees

        781,872        1,035,487   

Revenue from financial investments

        1,537,435        1,464,782   

Arrears surcharge on electricity

        393,987        228,145   

Monetary restatement

        616,141        356,023   

Other financial revenues

        44,856        736,765   

Financial expenses

       

Debt charges

        (1,675,821     (1,758,473

Leasing charges

        (332,449     (213,470

Charges on shareholders’ resources

        (1,298,647     (1,468,713

Exchange rate variations

        (431,497     (4,018,643
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (364,123     (3,638,097

Result/(loss) before of participation in associates and other investments

        3,377,494        (1,157,777
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Result of participation in associates and other investments 39

        669,755        1,571,032   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION

        4,047,249        413,255   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Tax

        (1,074,605     635,875   

Social contribution on the net income

        (419,659     201,010   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME OF THE YEAR

        2,552,985        1,250,140   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS

        2,247,913        911,467   

ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS

        305,072        338,673   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME PER SHARE

      R$ 2.25      R$ 1.10   

The accompanying notes are na integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

 

Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

  

In thousands of reais

   (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

     Year ended on
December 31st,
 
     2010     2009  

Net income of the year

     2,552,985        1,250,140   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income components

    

Accumulated translation adjustments

     (4,520     (30,059

Actuarial gains and losses adjustments

     (345,034     243,385   

Fair value of financial instruments available for sale

     (50,143     440,775   

Cash flow hedge adjustment

     8,489        (13,540

Comprehensive income of associated companies and jointly controlled entities

     (58,466     472,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other components of the comprehensive income of the year

     (449,674     1,112,977   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income of the year

     2,103,311        2,363,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable

    

Shareholders of the Company

     1,798,239        2,024,445   

Interest of non-controlling

     305,072        338,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,103,311        2,363,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity

For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

In thousands of reais    (A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

                REVAL-
UATION
RESER-
VES
    PROFIT RESERVES     ADDIT-
IONAL
DIVI-

DENDS
    ASSET
VALUA-
TION
ADJUST-
MENTS
REFLEX
    ACCU-
MULATED
LOSSES
    AFAC     OTHER
COMPRE-

HENSIVE
INCOME
    SHARE-
HOLDERS'
EQUITY
ATTRIBU-

TABLE TO
TO
CONTR-

OLLING
    SHARE-
HOLDERS'
EQUITY
ATTRIBU-

TABLE
TO NON-
CONTR-
OLLING
    SHARE-
HOLDERS'
EQUITY
TOTAL
 
    CAPITAL
STOCK
    CAPITAL
RESER-
VES
      LEGAL     STATU-
TORY
    UNDIST-
RIBUTED
DIVIDENDS
    PROFIT
RETE-

NTION
                 

BALANCE ON 01/01/2009 BEFORE ADOPTING THE NEW PRACTICES ADOPTION OF THE NEW PRACTICES

    26,156,567        26,048,342        196,906        2,037,862        17,038,712        9,336,858        487,476        —          28,285        —          4,287,353        —          85,618,361        —          85,618,361   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of adopting the new practices

        (196,906               168,621        (4,086,684     (4,287,353     (285,485     (8,687,807     121,516        (7,513,070

Additional dividends

                  257,836                257,836       

On January 1st, 2009 (restated)

    26,156,567        26,048,342        —          2,037,862        17,038,712        9,336,858        487,476        257,836        196,906        (4,086,684     —          (285,485     77,188,390        121,516        77,309,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional dividends

                  (257,836             (257,836       (257,836

Treasury stock

            (879                   (879       (879

Accumulated translation adjustments

                          (29,790     (29,790       (29,790

Other post-employment benefits

                          5,914        5,914          5,914   

Fair value of financial instruments available for sale

                          206,662        206,662          206,662   

Deferred taxes on other comprehensive income

                          (72,276     (72,276       (72,276

Other comprehensive income reflex

                          1,002,466        1,002,466          1,002,466   

Financial charges—Decree 2,673/98

              926,581                    926,581          926,581   

Reversal for payment

              (10,263,439                 (10,263,439       (10,263,439

Realization of the Revaluation Reserve

                    (17,479     17,479            —            —     

Reversal of reserves

            (74,554       (487,476         562,030            —            —     

Net income of the year

                      911,467            911,467        338,673        1,250,140   

Allocation of income:

                            —            —     

Constitution of reserves

          8,526                  (8,526         —            —     

Shareholders' remuneration

                      (741,509         (741,509     (327,646     (1,069,155

Approval of additional dividend by the OSM

                  370,755                370,755          370,755   

On December 31st, 2009 (restated)

    26,156,567        26,048,342        —          2,046,388        16,963,279        —          —          370,755        179,427        (3,345,743     —          827,491        69,246,506        132,543        69,379,049   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional dividends

                  (370,755             (370,755       (370,755

Accumulated translation adjustments

                          (4,453     (4,453       (4,453

Other post-employment benefits

                          36,498        36,498          36,498   

Fair value of financial instruments available for sale

                          104,740        104,740          104,740   

Deferred taxes on other comprehensive income

                          (48,021     (48,021       (48,021

Other comprehensive income reflex

                          (538,438     (538,438       (538,438

Asset valuation adjustment

                    (16,092           (16,092       (16,092

Realization of the Revaluation Reserve

                      16,092            16,092          16,092   

Reversal of reserves

            (2,204,815             2,205,694            —            —     

Net income of the year

                      2,247,913            2,247,913        305,072        2,552,985   

Allocation of income:

                            —            —     

Shareholders' remuneration

                      (1,123,956         (1,123,956     (211,319     (1,335,275

Approval of additional dividend by the OSM

                  753,201                753,201          753,201   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On December 31st, 2010

    26,156,567        26,048,342        —          2,046,388        14,758,464        —          —          753,201        163,335        —          —          377,817        70,304,113        226,296        70,530,410   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

For the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009

In thousands of reais

(A free translation of the original in Portuguese)

 

 

     31/12/2010     31/12/2009  
OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES     

Income before Income Tax and Social Contribution

     4,047,250        413,255   

Adjustments to reconcile income to the cash generated by operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,592,476        1,624,246   

Net monetary/exchange rate variations

     (387,617     3,662,620   

Financial charges

     2,008,270        1,971,943   

Return rates updating - Transmission

     (501,058     (535,842

Construction revenue

     (636,818     (440,915

Result of participation in associates and other investments

     (601,165     (1,571,031

Resale Itaipu

     548,554        1,335,177   

Provision for unfunded liability

     148,167        (74,859

Provision for deferred taxes

     828        (2,999

Provision for doubtful accounts

     463,201        772,214   

Provisions for contingencies

     460,628        96,752   

Provision for impairment

     82,402        (412,956

Provision for post-employment benefits

     (43,645     942,772   

Charges of Global Reversion Reserve

     395,756        380,439   

Present value adjustment - actuarial evaluation

     (17,931     31,485   

Present value adjustment - leasing

     332,449        213,470   

Minority interest on income

     (305,072     (338,673

Charges on shareholders' resources

     1,298,647        1,468,710   

Itaipu's income to offset

     441,057        669,675   

Gain/Loss in the sale of assets

     (49,286     203,918   

Financial Instruments - Derivatives

     (46,599     (430,984

Other

     337,903        (417,427
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,521,147        9,147,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operational assets

    

Restricted cash

     (716,499     (607,333

Consumers and resellers

     (889,281     16,315   

Marketable securities

     888,568        (223,131

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

     (2,163,651     (326,939

Taxes recoverable

     215,910        840,102   

Reimbursement Rights

     (102,932     306,290   

Other debtors

     124,364        (229,661

Warehouse (storeroom)

     (1,505     (79,193

Prepaid expenses

     18,347        (13,487

Financial instruments

     (55,680     (174,900

Financial asset of concession agreements

     (10,787     (192,869

Financial asset - Itaipu

     (142,359     245,499   

Other

     (392,399     241,806   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,227,904     (197,501
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase/(decrease) in operational liabilities

    

Compulsory loan

     3,250        (72,271

Suppliers

     2,086,151        575,321   

Advances from clients

     278,062        10,241   

Taxes and social contributions

     193,323        (898,824

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

     1,656,011        274,194   

Concessions payable

     247,786        5,314   

Leasing

     11,658        108,827   

Estimated liabilities

     99,857        71,553   

Reimbursement Obligations

     (97,787     377,133   

Research and development

     —          —     

Complementary pension plans

     —          —     

Regulatory fees

     (5,194     589,433   

Financial instruments

     197,159        40,049   

Other

     (481,282     943,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,188,994        2,024,767   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from operational activities

     10,529,487        11,388,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Payment of financial charges

     (1,453,344     (1,104,469

Payment of Charges of Global Reversion Reserve

     (864,871     (788,445

Receipt of financial charges

     468,975        574,508   

Payment of income tax and social contribution

     (890,205     (906,786

Judicial Deposits

     (146,131     (354,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from operational activities

     7,643,911        8,809,028   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES     

Long-term loans and financings

     3,829,260        1,672,331   

Payment of loans and financings - principal

     (1,202,294     (1,145,379

Payment of shareholders' remuneration

     (3,143,565     (1,390,796

Payment of refinancing of taxes and contributions - principal

     (92,115     (97,480

Advances for future capital increase - AFAC

     —          —     

Compulsory loan and Global Reversion Reserve

     1,049,035        896,445   

Other

     (346,433     (1,416,057
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

     93,888        (1,480,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES     

Granting of loans and financings

     (142,291     (216,056

Granting of loans and financings

     2,562,306        1,064,842   

Renegotiated electricity credits received

     342,745        563,460   

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (6,256,197     (5,262,299

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (359,219     (290,736

Acquisition of financial asset - Transmission/Distribution

     (266,146     737,675   

Acquisition/contribution of capital in equity interest

     (628,455     (1,018,951

Granting of advance for future capital increase

     (3,095,671     0   

Receipts of investment remuneration on equity investments

     600,869        731,216   

Other

     107,136        (547,417
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

     (7,134,923     (4,238,266
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) on cash and cash equivalents

     602,876        3,089,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents on the in the beginning of the year

     8,617,294        5,527,468   

Cash and cash equivalents on the in the beginning of the year

     9,220,169        8,617,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     602,875        3,089,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

(A free translation of the orignal in Portuguese)

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

1 General Information

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. (“Eletrobras” or “Company”) is a corporation headquartered in Brasília - DF - Setor Comercial Norte, Quadra 4, Bloco B, 100, sala 203 - Asa Norte, registered at the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM) and at the Securities and Exchange Commission - SEC, with shares traded in the stock exchanges in São Paulo (BOVESPA) - Brazil, Madrid (LATIBEX) - Spain and New York (NYSE) -United States of America. Its business purpose is studying, projecting, building and operating generating power plants, electric power transmission and distribution lines, as well as operating trading transactions arising from these activities. Its purpose is also granting funding, providing guarantees, in the Country and abroad, to electric energy public service companies under its control and on behalf of technical-scientific research entities; promoting and supporting research in the electric energy sector, especially the ones linked to generation, transmission and distribution activities, as well as performing studies of exploitation of watersheds for multiple purposes; contributing to the education of technical personnel required by the Brazilian electric energy sector, as well as preparing qualified workers, through specialized courses, it may also provide aid to schools in the Country or scholarships abroad and signing agreements with entities contributing to the training of specialized technical personnel; collaborate, technically and administratively, with companies in which it has a shareholding interest and with the Ministry of Mines and Energy.

The Company operates as a holding company, managing investments in equity interests, holding direct control in seven electric energy generation and/or transmission companies (Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. - FURNAS, Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. - ELETRONORTE, Amazonas Energia - AME, Companhia Hidroelétrica do São Francisco - CHESF, Centrais Elétricas S.A. - ELETROSUL, Eletrobras Termonuclear S.A. - ELETRONUCLEAR, and Companhia de Geração Térmica de Energia Elétrica - CGTEE) and in four electric energy distributing companies Companhia de Eletricidade do Acre - Eletroacre, Centrais Elétricas de Rondônia - Ceron, Companhia Energética de Alagoas - Ceal and Companhia Energética do Piauí – Cepisa.

The Company is the parent company, also, of Eletrobrás Participações S.A. - Eletropar and, in a joint control regime, of Itaipu Binacional - Itaipú, in the terms of the International Treaty signed by the governments of Brazil and Paraguay, Inambari Geração de Energia S.A. and Centrales Hidroelectricas de Centroamerica S.A. (CHC).

The Company indirectly controls the company Boa Vista Energia, a full subsidiary of Eletronorte, which operates in electricity generation and distribution in the State of Roraima and RS Energia and SC Energia, controlled by Eletrosul.

The Company also has a minority interest in companies in the segments of electricity generation, transmission and distribution, directly and indirectly, through its subsidiaries. (Note 16)

Eletrobras is authorized, directly or through its subsidiaries and controlled companies, to associate, with or without payment, to constitute business consortiums in companies, with or without controlling power, abroad, directly or indirectly destined to explore electricity production or transmission.

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The Company is also responsible for the management of sector resources, represented by Global Reversion Reserve - RGR, Energy Development Account - CDE, Use of Public Property - UBP and Fuel Consumption Account - CCC. These funds finance Federal Government programs universalizing the access to electricity, lighting efficiency, encouraging alternative sources of electricity, electricity conservation/saving and acquisition of fossil fuels used in isolated electricity generation systems, whose financial statements do not affect the results of the Company (except for administration fee in certain Funds).

Issuance of the Financial Statements of the Company was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company on July 22, 2011.

Brazil’s electric energy sector is regulated by the Federal Government through the Mining and Energy Ministry (“MME”), which has exclusive authority over the sector. The regulatory policy for the sector is implemented by the Brazilian National Electric Energy Agency (“ANEEL”). Retail supply of electric energy by the Company takes place in accordance with the clauses in the long-term electric energy Sales concession agreements. Under these agreements, the Company is authorized to charge its consumers a rate for electric energy supply that consists of two components: 1) a portion relating to the costs of generation, transmission and distribution that are non-manageable (“Parcel A Costs”); and (2) a portion of operational costs (“Parcel B Costs”). Both components are established as part of the original concession for given initial periods. Subsequent to the initial periods, and at regular intervals, ANEEL has the authority to review the Company’s costs to determine inflation adjustments (or other similar adjustment factors), if any, applicable to the Parcel B Costs (the “Scalar Adjustment”) for the subsequent period. This review may result in a positive, null or negative scalar adjustment. In addition to the adjustments relating to the Parcel A and Parcel B Costs mentioned above, the electric energy supply concessions have an annual tariff adjustment based on several factors, including inflation. Following regulatory changes made in December 2001, the Company may now apply for tariff adjustments arising from significant events that disrupt the economic-financial equilibrium of its business. Other normal or recurring events (such as increases in electricity purchased, taxes on revenue or even local inflation) may also be absorbed through specific tariff increases. When the Company requests a tariff adjustment, it is necessary to prove the financial impact resulting from these events in its operations.

 

2 Concessions of Electricity Public Service (Unaudited)

The Company, through its subsidiaries, holds several concessions of electricity public service, whose details, installed capacity and maturity dates are listed below:

 

I Electricity Generation

 

Concessions/Permissions

   Location      Installed
Capacity
(MW)
     Maturity
Year
 

UHE (Hydroelectric Plant) Paulo Afonso I

     BA         180.00         2015   

UHE Paulo Afonso II

     BA         443.00         2015   

UHE Paulo Afonso III

     BA         794.20         2015   

UHE Paulo Afonso IV

     BA         2,462.40         2015   

UHE Apolônio Sales (Moxotó)

     BA         400.00         2015   

UHE Luiz Gonzaga (Itaparica)

     BA         1,479.60         2015   

UHE Xingó

     AL / SE         3,162.00         2015   

UHE Piloto

     PE         2.00         2015   

UHE Araras

     CE         4.00         2015   

UHE Funil

     BA         30.00         2015   

UHE Pedra

     BA         20.01         2015   

UHE Boa Esperança (Castelo Branco)

     PI         237.30         2015   

UHE Sobradinho

     BA / PE         1,050.30         2022   

UHE Curemas

     PA         3.52         2024   

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Concessions/Permissions

   Location      Installed
Capacity
(MW)
     Maturity
Year
 

UTE (Thermoelectric Power Plant) Camaçari

     BA         346.80         2027   

UHE Belo Monte

     PA         11,233.10         2045   

EOL São Pedro do Lago

     BA         28.80         2046   

EOL Pedra Branca

     BA         28.80         2046   

EOL Sete Gameleiras

     BA         28.80         2046   

UHE - Tucuruí

     PA         8,370.00         2024   

UHE - Curuá-Una

     PA         30.30         2028   

UHE - Samuel

     RO         216.75         2029   

UHE - Coaracy Nunes

     AP         76.95         2015   

UTE - Rio Madeira

     RO         119.35         Undetermined   

UTE - Rio Acre

     AC         45.49         Undetermined   

UTE - Rio Branco I

     AC         18.65         Undetermined   

UTE - Rio Branco II

     AC         31.80         Undetermined   

UTE - Santana

     AP         60.00         Undetermined   

UTE - Electron

     AM         120.00         Undetermined   

UTE - Senador Arnon Afonso Farias

     RR         85.99         Undetermined   

UHE Dardanelos

     MT         261.00         2042   

UTE Serra do Navio

     SE         23.30         2037   

UTE PCH Capivara

     SE         29.80         2037   

Parque Eólico Miassaba 3

     RN         50.40         2045   

Parque Eólico Rei dos Ventos 3

     RN         48.60         2045   

UHE Passo São João

     RS         77.00         2041   

UHE Mauá

     PR         361.00         2042   

UHE São Domingos

     MS         48.00         2037   

PCH (Small Hydroelectric Plant) Barra do Rio Chapéu

     SC         15.00         2035   

PCH João Borges

     SC         19.00         2035   

EOI Coxilha Negra V

     RS         30.00         2045   

EOI Coxilha Negra VI

     RS         30.00         2045   

EOI Coxilha Negra VII

     RS         30.00         2045   

UHE Jirau

     RO         3,300.00         2043   

UTE Presidente Médici - Candiota

     RS         446.00         2015   

UTE São Jerônimo

     RS         20.00         2015   

UTE Nutepa

     RS         24.00         2015   

UTE Candiota (Phase C)

     RS         350.00         2041   

UHE Balbina

     AM         277.50         2027   

UHE Aparecida

     AM         251.50         2015   

UHE Aparecida

     AM         251.50         2015   

UTE Mauá

     AM         711.40         2015   

UHE Mauá

     AM         711.40         2015   

UTE Mauá

     AM         711.40         2015   

UTE Mauá

     AM         711.40         2015   

Other

     AM         597.10         2015   

UTE FLORES

     AM         80.00         2015   

UTE Cidade Nova

     AM         20.00         2015   

UTE Iranduba

     AM         50.00         2015   

UTE Distrito

     AM         40.00         2015   

UTE São Jorge

     AM         50.00         2015   

UHE Furnas

     MG         1,216.00         2015   

UHE Luiz Carlos Barreto de Carvalho

     SP / MG         1,050.00         2015   

UHE Marimbondo

     SP / MG        1,440.00         2017   

UHE Porto Colômbia

     SP / MG         320.00         2017   

UHE Mascarenhas de Moraes

     MG         476.00         2023   

UHE Funil

     MG         216.00         2015   

UHE Itumbiara

     MG / GO         2,082.00         2020   

UHE Corumbá I

     GO         375.00         2014   

UHE Manso

     MG         212.00         2035   

UHE Serra da Mesa

     GO         1,275.00         2011   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Concessions/Permissions

   Location      Installed
Capacity
(MW)
     Maturity
Year
 

UTE Santa Cruz

     RJ         932.00         2015   

UTE Campos (Roberto Silveira)

     RJ         30.00         Extension   
           granted   

UHE Batalha

     MG / GO         52.50         2041   

UHE Simplício/Anta

     RJ / MG         333.70         2041   

UHE Peixe Angical

     TO         452.00         2036   

UHE Baguari

     MG         140.00         2041   

UHE Foz do Chapecó

     RS         855.00         2036   

UHE Serra do Facão

     GO         212.58         2036   

UHE Retiro Baixo

     MG         82.00         2041   

UTN (Thermonuclear Power Plant) Angra I

     RJ         640.00         Undetermined   

UTN Angra II

     RJ         1,350.00         Undetermined   

UTN Angra III

     RJ         1,405.00         Undetermined   

UHE Santo Antônio

     RO         3,150.10         2043   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Electricity generation considers the following assumptions:

 

(a) existence of periods, either throughout the day, or annually, in which there is higher or lower demand for electric power in the system for which the power plant, or generation system, was scaled;

 

(b) existence, as well, of periods in which machines are removed from operation for maintenance, either preventive or corrective; and

 

(c) water availability in the river where it is located.

Electric power production at the plants is the responsibility of the Electric Power Operation Planning and Programming, with spans and details ranging from annual to hourly and daily, currently prepared by ONS - the National Electric System Operation, which establishes the volumes and sources of generation required to meet the country’s demand in an optimized manner, based on the water basins availability and machinery in operation, as well as generation costs and feasibility of transmission of this power through the interconnected system.

 

II Electric Power Transmission

 

     Location      Extension
(km)
     Maturity
year of the
concession
 

LT 230 kV - SE São Luís II / São Luís III

     MA            2038   

LT 230 kV - SE Ribeiro Gonçalves / SE Balsas

           2039   

LT 500 kV - LT Presidente Dutra - São Luís II / SE Miranda II

     MA            2039   

LT 500 kV - LT Jorge Teixeira - Lechuga, Double circuit

     AM            2040   

Transmission Lines Coxipó-Cuiabá-Rondonópolis (MT), and Disconnector Cuiabá in 230 Kv

     MT         193         2034   

Transmission Lines Colinas, Miracema, Gurupi, Peixe Nova da Serra 2 (TO/GO) in 500 kV

     TO/GO         695         2036   

Transmission Lines Jauru-Juba-C2 (MT) and Maggi - Nova Mutum (MT), both in 230 kV, SE Juba and SE Maggi 30/138 kV

     MT         402         2008   

Transmission Lines Oriximiná - Itacoatiara -Cariri (PA/AM), in 500kV, SE Itacoatiara and SE Cariri

     PA/AM         586         2038   

Collecting LT Porto Velho (RO) - Araraquara (SP), 600kv

     RO/SP         2375         2039   

Converter Station 01 CA/CC 600/±500 kV Porto Velho(RO) and Inverting Station 01 CA/CC,600/±500 kV CC/500 kV (Araraquara-SP)

     RO/SP            2039   

LT Porto Velho - Samuel Ariquemes - Ji-Paraná -Pimenta Bueno - Vilhena (RO), Jaurú (MT), with 230 kV

     RO/MT         987         2039   

LT Porto Velho - Abunã (RO) - Rio Branco (AC),230 kV

     RO/AC         487         2039   

LT Jaurú - Cuiabá (MT), and SE Jaurú, with 500 kV

     MT/SE         348         2039   

LT 500 kV CA/±600 kV Collecting CC Porto Velho; LT ±600 kV CC/500 kV CA Substation Araraquara

     RR            2039   

LT 525 kV Campos Novos/Biguaçu/Blumenau

     SC         359         2035   

LT 525 kV Itá/Nova Santa Rita

     SC, RS         314.8         2015   

LT 525 kV Caxias/Itá

     RS, SC         256         2015   

LT 525 kV Areia/Curitiba I

     PR         235.2         2015   

LT 525 kV Areia/Bateias

     PR         220.3         2015   

LT 525 kV Campos Novos/Caxias

     SC, RS         203.3         2015   

LT 525 kV Itá/Salto Santiago

     SC, PR         186.8         2015   

LT 525 kV Areia/Campos Novos

     PR, SC         176.3         2015   

LT 525 kV Areia/Ivaiporã

     PR         173.2         2015   

LT 525 kV Ivaiporã/Salto Santiago

     PR         167         2015   

LT 525 kV Blumenau/Curitiba

     SC, PR         136.3         2015   

LT 525 kV Ivaiporã/Londrina

     PR         121.9         2015   

Other LT 525 kV

        395.4         2015   

LT 230 kV Presidente Médice/Santa Cruz 1

     RS         237.4         2038   

LT 230 kV Dourados/Guaíra

     MS, PR         226.5         2015   

LT 230 kV Monte Claro/Passo Fundo

     RS         211.5         2015   

LT 230 kV Anastácio/Dourados

     MS         210.9         2015   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Location      Extension
(km)
     Maturity
year of the
concession
 

LT 230 kV Passo Fundo/Nova Prata 2

     RS         199.1         2015   

LT 230 kV Areia/Ponta Grossa

     PR         181.6         2015   

LT 230 kV Campo Mourão/Salto Osório 2

     PR         181.3         2015   

LT 230 kV Campo Mourão/Salto Osório 1

     PR         181.2         2015   

LT 230 kV Salto Osório/Xanxerê

     PR, SC         162         2015   

LT 230 kV Areia/Salto Osório 1

     PR         160.5         2015   

LT 230 kV Areia/Salto Osório 2

     PR         160.3         2015   

LT 230 kV Londrina/Assis 1

     PR, SP         156.6         2015   

LT 230 kV Blumenau/Palhoça

     SC         133.9         2015   

LT 230 kV Biguaçu/Blumenau 2

     SC         129.5         2015   

LT 230 kV Areia/São Mateus do Sul

     PR         129         2015   

LT 230 kV Cascavel/Guaíra

     PR         126.2         2015   

LT 230 kV Lageado Grande/Siderópolis

     RS, SC         121.9         2015   

LT 230 kV Jorge Lacerda “B”/Palhoça

     SC         121.3         2015   

LT 230 kV Curitiba/São Mateus do Sul

     PR         116.7         2015   

LT 230 kV Blumenau/Jorge Lacerda “B”

     SC         116.4         2015   

LT 230 kV Campo Mourão/Apucarana

     PR         114.5         2015   

LT 230 kV Assis/Londrina

     SP, PR         114.3         2015   

LT 230 kV Atlântida 2/Gravataí 3

     RS         102         2015   

Other LT 230 kV

     —           1,556         2015   

LT 138 kV Jupiá/Mimoso 1

     SP, MS         218.7         2015   

LT 138 kV Jupiá/Mimoso 3

     SP, MS         218.7         2015   

LT 138 kV Jupiá/Mimoso 4

     SP, MS         218.7         2015   

LT 138 kV Jorge Lacerda “A”/Palhoça 1

     SC         108.6         2015   

LT 138 kV Campo Grande/Mimoso 1

     MS         108.3         2015   

LT 138 kV Campo Grande/Mimoso 3

     MS         108.3         2015   

LT 138 kV Campo Grande/Mimoso 4

     MS         108.3         2015   

LT 138 kV Dourados das Nações/Ivinhema

     MS         94.7         2015   

Other LT 138 kV

        657         2015   

LT 132 kV frequency converter Uruguaiana/Paso de Los Libres

     RS         12.5         2015   

LT 69 kV Salto Osório/Salto Santiago

     PR         56.2         2015   

LT 345 kV Furnas - Pimenta II

     MG         66         2035   

LT 500 kV Rio Verde Norte - Trindade ; ; LT 500/230 kV - 1200 MVA Trindade Substation

     GO         193         2040   

LT 230 kV Trindade - Xavantes

     GO         37         2040   

LT 230 kV Trindade - Carajás

     GO         29         2040   

LT Collector Porto Velho - Araraquara 2; LT 500/±600 kV - 3,150 MW, rectifier Station Substation 2 CA/CC and LT ±600/500 kV - 2,950 MW, Inverting Station Substation 02 CC/CA

     RO         2,375         2038   

LT 500 kV Mesquita - Viana 2 ; LT 500/345kV 900 MVA - Viana 2

     MG /ES         248         2040   

LT 345 kV Viana 2 - Viana

     MG /ES         10         2040   

2 LT 138 kV Generating Unit - Interconnected National System; LT 138 kV, Elevating Substation

        33         2035   

LT 230 kV Serra da Mesa - Niquelândia; LT 230 kV, Serra da Mesa Substation

     TO         105         2015   

LT 230 kV Niquelândia - Barro Alto; LT 230 kV, Niquelândia Substation and LT 230 kV, Barro Alto Substation

     TO         88         2015   

LT 230 kV CS Barra dos Coqueiros - Quirinópolis

     MS, GO, MT         NA         2039   

LT 230 kV CD Chapadão - Jataí Taquari

     MS, GO, MT         NA         2039   

LT 230 kV CS Palmeiras - Edéia

     MS, GO, MT         NA         2039   

2 LT 500 kV in the division of LT Campinas - Ibiúna and SE Itatiba 500/138 kV; LT 500/138 kV, Itatiba Substation and LT 500 kV, Campinas Substation and SE Ibiúna

     SP         1         2039   

LT 230 kV Irapé - Araçuaí 2

        61         2035   

LT 345 kV Montes Claros - Irapé

     MG         138         2034   

LT 345 kV Itutinga - Juiz de Fora

     MG         144         2035   

LT 230 kV Milagres/Tauá (CE); LT 230 kV Tauá Substation (CE)

     CE         208         2035   

LT 230 kV Milagres/Coremas (CE/PB)

     CE/PB         120         2035   

LT 230 kV Paraíso/Açu II (RN)

     RN         135         2037   

LT 230 kV Funi/Itapebi (BA)

     BA         197.80         2015   

LT 230 kV Ibicoara/Brumado (BA); LT 500/230 kV Ibicoara
Substation (PE)

     BA / PE         95         2037   

LT 230 kV Eunápolis/Teixeira de Freitas II (BA); LT 230/138 kV Substation Teixeira de Freitas II (BA)

     BA         152         2038   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Location      Extension
(km)
     Maturity
year of the
concession
 

LT 230 kV Picos/Tauá (PI/CE)

     PI/CE         183.2         2037   

LT 230 kV Jardim/Penedo (SE/AL)

     SE/AL         110         2038   

LT 500/230 kV Substations Suape II(PE); LT 230/69 kV Suape III (PE)

     PE         24         2039   

LT 230 kV Pau Ferro/Santa Rita II (PE/PB)

     PE/PB         96.7         2039   

LT 230 kV Paulo Afonso III/Zebu (AL); LT 230/69 kV Substations Santa Rita II; LT 230/69 kV Zebu (AL);

        

LT 230/69 kV Natal III (RN)

     AL/PB/RN         6         2039   

LT 230 kV Eunápolis/Teixeira de Freitas II (BA)

     BA         152         2038   

LT 500/230 kV Substation Camaçari IV

     BA         80.84         2040   

LT 230/69 kV Substation Arapiraca III; LT 230kV Double Circuit Rio Largo II/Penedo

     AL         45         2040   

LT 230/69kV Substation Pólo (BA)

     BA            2040   

LT 230 kV Paraíso/Açu (RN), circuit 3

     RN         123         2040   

LT 230 kV Açu/Mossoró II (RN), circuit 2

     RN         69         2040   

LT 230 kV João Câmara / Extremoz II; LT 230 kV Substation João Câmara (RN); LT 230 kV Substation Extremoz II (RN)

     RN         82         2040   

LT 230 kV Igaporã/Bom Jesus da Lapa II (BA); LT 230 kV

        

Substation Igaporã (BA)

     BA         115         2040   

LT 230 kV Sobral III/Acaraú II (CE); LT 230 kV Substation Acaraú (CE)

     CE         97         2040   

83 transmission substations; 15 elevating substations

        18.260         2015   

LT 500 kV Teresina(PI)/Sobral/Fortaleza(CE)

     PI/CE         546         2034   

LT 500 kV Colinas/Miracema/ Urupi/ Peixe 2/Serra da Mesa (TO/GO)

     TO/GO         695         2036   

LT 500 kV Oriximiná/Itacoatiara CD

        375         2038   

LT 500 kV Itacoatiara/Cariri (PA/AM); LT 500/138 kV substations Itacoatiara and LT 500/230 kV Cariri

     PA/AM         212         2038   

LT +/- 600 kV Collector Porto Velho (RO)/ Araraquara 2 (SP), 01 in CC; LT 500 kV/+/- 600kV - 3,150 MW Rectifying Station 02 CA/CC; LT , +/- 600 kV/500kV - 2,950 MW Inverting Station 02 CC/CA,

     RO/SP         2,375         2039   

LT 230 kV São Luiz II/ São Luiz III (MA); LT 500 kV Substation Pecém II (CE) and LT 230 kV Aquiraz II (CE)

     MA/CE         96         2040   

SE - Campos Novos

     SC         2,466.00         2015   

SE - Caxias

     RS         2,016.00         2015   

SE - Gravataí

     RS         2,016.00         2015   

SE - Nova Santa Rita

     RS         2,016.00         2015   

SE - Blumenau

     SC         1,962.00         2015   

SE - Curitiba

     PR         1,344.00         2015   

SE - Londrina

     PR         1,344.00         2015   

SE - Santo Ângelo

     RS         1,344.00         2015   

SE - Biguaçu

     SC         300,00         2015   

SE - Biguaçu

     SC         672,00         2035   

SE - Joinville

     SC         691,00         2015   

SE - Areia

     PR         672,00         2015   

SE - Itajaí

     SC         525,00         2015   

SE - Xanxerê

     SC         450,00         2015   

SE - Jorge Lacerda “A”

     SC         399,80         2015   

SE - Palhoça

     SC         384,00         2015   

SE - Siderópolis

     SC         364,00         2015   

SE - Assis

     SP         336,00         2015   

SE - Joinville Norte

     SC         300,00         2015   

SE - Atlântida 2

     RS         249,00         2015   

SE - Canoinhas

     SC         225,00         2015   

SE - Dourados

     MS         225,00         2015   

SE - Caxias 5

     RS         215,00         2015   

SE - Passo Fundo

     RS         168,00         2015   

SE - Tapera 2

     RS         166,00         2015   

SE - Gravataí 3

     RS         165,00         2015   

SE - Desterro

     SC         150,00         2015   

SE - Missões

     RS         150,00         2039   

SE - Anastácio

     MS         150,00         2015   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Location      Extension
(km)
     Maturity
year of the
concession
 

SE - Ilhota

     SC         100,00         2015   

Other substations

        404,50         2015   

*In pre-operating stage

        

 

III Electric Power Distribution

 

Company

  

Geographic Region

   Municipalities
Served
     Maturity
year of the
concession
 

Distribuição Acre

   State of Acre      25         2015   

Distribuição Rondônia

   State of Rondônia      52         2015   

Distribuição Alagoas

   State of Alagoas      102         2015   

Distribuição Piauí

   State of Piauí      224         2015   

Amazonas Energia

   State of Amazonas      62         2015   

Distribuição Roraima

   State of Roraima      1         2015   

The term of concession in the tables above represent the average maturity date of the concessions acquired for each company.

In case the concessions of the Company’s subsidiaries are not renewed or are renewed at additional costs for the Company, the current levels of profitability and activity might be changed.

 

3 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

3.1 Basis of preparation

These Consolidated Financial Statements are the first prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by International Accounting Board (“IASB”). All the effects of the first time adoption of IFRS are presented in the Note 6.2.1,

 

3.2 Compliance statement

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by available-for-sale financial assets, and financial assets and financial liabilities (including derivative instruments) at fair value through profit or loss.

The Management has a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The group therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.3 Basis of consolidation

The consolidated Financial Statements include the Financial Statements of the Company and of its subsidiaries, including special purpose entities. Control is obtained when the Company has the power to govern financial and operational policies of an entity in order to receive benefits from its activities.

The results of operations of subsidiaries acquired or sold during the year are included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income from the date of effective acquisition until the date of effective sale, as applicable.

Whenever necessary, the Financial Statements of subsidiaries are adjusted to align their accounting policies, assumptions and judgements to those established by the Company. All transactions, balances, revenues and expenses between subsidiaries of the Company are fully eliminated in the consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated Financial Statements reflect the balances of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and on January 1, 2009 (transition date), and of operations of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, of the parent company, its directly and indirectly controlled subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities. The Financial Statements prepared in a functional currency different from the one used by the parent company are converted to the Group’s presentation currency in Brazil, for equity accounting and consolidation purposes, and the resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The Company adopts the following main consolidation practices:

 

(a) Elimination of investments of the investor in investees, as a counterpart to the investor’s interest in investees’ respective shareholders’ equities.

 

(b) Elimination of intercompany accounts receivable and payable.

 

(c) Elimination of intercompany revenues and expenses.

 

(d) Recognition of the non-controlling shareholding interest of the investees in the Equity and in the Statement of Income.

The Company uses full and proportional consolidation criteria, as described in the table below. Ownership interest is presented based on the total capital of the investee entity.

 

     December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009     January 1, 2009  
     Ownership interest     Ownership interest     Ownership interest  

Subsidiaries (Full consolidation)

   Direct     Indirect     Direct     Indirect     Direct     Indirect  

Amazonas Energia

     100       100       100  

Ceal

     100       75       75  

Cepisa

     100       99       99  

Ceron

     100       100       100  

CGTEE

     100       100       100  

Chesf

     100       99       99  

Eletroacre

     93       93       93  

Eletronorte

     99       99       99  

Eletronuclear

     100       100       100  

Eletropar

     84       82       82  

Eletrosul

     100       100       100  

Furnas

     100       100       100  

RS Energia

       100       100       49

Porto Velho Transmissora

       100       49       49

Boa Vista

       100       100       100

Estação Transmissora

       100       49       49
     December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009     January 1, 2009  

Jointly Controlled Entities

(Proportional consolidation)

   Ownership interest     Ownership interest     Ownership interest  
   Direct     Indirect     Direct     Indirect     Direct     Indirect  

Itaipu

     50       50       50  

Inambari

     29     49     29     49    

Norte Energia

     15     49        

CHC

     50          

Amapari

       49       49       49

Amazônia Eletronorte

       49       49       49

Artemis

       49       49       49

Baguari

       31       31       31

Brasnorte

       50       50       50

Chapecoense

       40       40       40

Cia de Transm. Centroeste de Minas

       49       49       49

Construtora Integração

       49       49       49

Enerpeixe

       40       40       40

Eólica Cerro Chato I

       90        

Eólica Cerro Chato II

       90        

Eólica Cerro Chato III

       90        

Energia Sustentável

       40       40       40

Goiás Transmissão

       49        

Integração Transmissora

       49       49       49

Interligação Elétrica do Madeira

       49       49       25

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009     January 1, 2009  

Jointly Controlled Entities

(Proportional consolidation)

   Ownership interest     Ownership interest     Ownership interest  
   Direct    Indirect     Direct    Indirect     Direct    Indirect  

Linha Verde Transmissora

        49        49     

Madeira Energia

        39        39        39

Manaus Construtora Ltda

        20        20        20

Manaus Transmissora

        50        50        50

MGE Transmissão

        49          

Norte Brasil Transmissora

        49        49        49

Pedra Branca

        49          

Retiro Baixo

        49        49        49

Rio Branco Transmissora

        49        49        49

São Pedro do Lago

        49          

SC Energia (Incorporated in the year 2009)

        0        0        49

Serra do Facão

        50        50        0

Sete Gameleiras

        49          

Sistema de Transmissão Nordeste

        49        49        49

Transmissão Delmiro Gouveia

        49        49        49

Transenergia Goiás

        49        49     

Transenergia Renovável

        49        49     

Transenergia São Paulo

        49        49     

Transudeste

        25        25        25

Uirapuru

        49        49        49

 

3.3.1 Proportional consolidation procedures of Itaipu Binacional, jointly controlled entity

 

(a) The Financial Statements of Itaipu Binacional, jointly controlled entity, are originally prepared in United States dollars (functional currency). Assets and liabilities were converted into Brazilian reais at the exchange rate on December 31, 2010 - US$ 1.00 - R$ 1.6662, defined by the Brazilian Central Bank (December 31, 2009 - US$ 1.00 - R$ 1.7412 and US$ 1.00 - R$ 2.3370 on January 1, 2009), and income statement items at the monthly average exchange rate.

 

(b) The compensating result of Itaipu Binacional is presented in financial assets.

 

(c) Remuneration on capital (dividends as established by the bilateral treaty Brazil - Paraguay) being paid by Itaipu Binacional and accounted for as a revenue in the parent company is eliminated at consolidation.

 

(d) All the results generated by Itaipu Binacional in the consolidated statements, proportional to the shareholding interest of the Company (50%) are eliminated at consolidation against line item of Compensating Result of Itaipu Binacional.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.4 Investments in associates

An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence and that does not qualify as a subsidiary or as an entity under joint control (joint venture). Significant influence is the power to participate in decisions on financial and operational policies of the investee, without exercising individual or joint control over these policies.

Investments in associates are accounted for under the equity method and include goodwill on the acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially accounted for at cost and then adjusted to reflect participation of the Company in profits or losses and other comprehensive results of the associates. When the Company’s share of losses of an associate exceeds its interest in that associate (including any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Company’s net investment in the associate), the Company discontinuesrecognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized solely to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or has made payments on behalf of the associate.

Unrealised gains on transactions between the group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the group’s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group.

Whenever necessary, the Financial Statements of our associates are adjusted so as to align their accounting policies, assumptions and judgements to those established by the Company, which apply the equity method of accounting in compliance with IAS 28.

 

3.5 Joint ventures

A joint venture is a contractual agreement through which the Company and other parties exercise an economic activity subject to joint control, a situation in which the decisions on financial and operational strategic policies related to the activities of the joint venture require the approval of all parties sharing control.

Whenever a subsidiary of the Company directly performs its activities through a joint venture, interest of the Company in jointly controlled assets and any liabilities jointly incurred with the other controlling shareholders is accounted for in the Financial Statements of the respective subsidiary and classified according to their nature. Incurred liabilities and expenditures directly related to the interest in joint venture are accounted for on an accrual basis. Any gains from the sale or use of the Company’s share in revenues from jointly controlled assets and its share in any expenses incurred by the joint venture are recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated to the transactions will be transferred to/from the Company and its value can be reliably measured.

The Company accounts for its interest in jointly controlled entities, in its consolidated financial statements, using the proportional consolidation method. The Company’s share in assets, liabilities and results of jointly controlled entities are added up to corresponding items in the consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, line by line.

 

3.6 Foreign currency translation

Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). All the entities of the Group have Brazilian reais as their functional currency, except for ITAIPU, whose functional currency is dollar of the USA. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reias, which is the group’s presentation currency.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

In preparing the Financial Statements of each company, transactions in foreign currency, that is any currency different from the functional currency of each company, are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of each transaction. At the end of each fiscal year, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated, using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.

Foreign exchange gain and losses on monetary items are recognized in the statement of income in the period when they are incurred, except for those arising from borrowings in foreign currency related to the assets in construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of these assets whenever they qualify as adjustments to interest costs of the referred borrowings.

Assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign investments are translated into reais, using the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the year. The income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the year, unless the exchange rates have fluctuated significantly during the year; in this case, the exchange rates at the date of the transaction will be used. All the resulting exchange differences, if any, are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

3.7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, bank deposits, other highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less, which are readily convertible into a known cash amount and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

 

3.8 Accounts receivable and allowance for impairment

The accounts receivable from clients (consumers and resellers) are comprised by receivables arising from electricity provision and supply, including those related to energy traded in the scope of the Electricity Trading Chamber - CCEE.

They are initially recognized at fair value and, subsequently, measured at amortized cost less the allowance for impairment. In practical terms, they are usually recognized at the invoiced value adjusted by the impairment provision. The policy of analysis of impairment of financial assets is presented in Nota 3.22.2

The accounts receivable are normally settled within a period of up to 45 days, which is the reason why the book values substantially represent the fair values on the fiscal year closing dates given the fact that the effect of their discount is immaterial.

They also include receivables from services rendered and not yet invoiced, arising substantially from distribution activities and which are measured by estimates based on historical MW consumption.

 

3.9 Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

Under Law No. 8.631, of March 4, 1993, the Company manages the amounts related to the payments made by the electricity public utility concessionaires, in favour of the Fuel Consumption Account - CCC, corresponding to annual quotas allocated to fuel expenditures applied for electricity generation. The amounts registered in current assets, in compensation for the current liability, correspond to the availability of resources maintained in a respective bank account, and to quotas

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

not paid by the concessionaires. The amounts registered in current assets are adjusted by the yield of the respective investment and represent restricted cash, not available for use for other purposes.

 

3.10 Judicial deposits

Aimed at legal and/or contractual compliance. They are measured at acquisition cost plus interest and monetary restatement based on legal provisions and adjusted for impairment whenever applicable. Such assets are considered loans and receivables, and their redemption is conditioned to closure of the judicial proceedings to which these deposits relate.

 

3.11 Warehouse

Warehouse materials, classified in current assets, are registered at average acquisition cost, which does not exceed their replacement costs or net realizable value.

 

3.12 Nuclear Fuel inventory

Uranium concentrate inventory, the related services and other elements of nuclear fuel used in thermonuclear power plants Angra I and Angra II are recorded based on their acquisition costs.

In its initial phase of formation, uranium ore and services necessary to its manufacturing are acquired and accounted for as non-current long-lived assets, under line item Nuclear Fuel Inventories. After concluding the manufacturing process, the part related to the consumption forecast for the next 12 months is classified in current assets, under line item Warehouse.

Consumption of nuclear fuel elements is allocated to the income statement in a proportional manner, considering electricity effectively generated per month in relation to total electricity forecasted for each fuel element. The Company performs periodic inventory counts and evaluations of nuclear fuel elements that passed through electricity generation process and are stored in the used fuel warehouse.

 

3.13 Fixed assets

At the transition date the Company has concluded that the generation assets, including those of nuclear generation and certain corporate assets are out of the scope of IFRIC 12 “Service concession arrangements” (Note 3.14), thus being demonstrate at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment. In the case of qualifying assets, the borrowing costs are capitalized according to the requirements of IAS 23 “Borrowing costs”, which is described below in the Note 3.13.1. Such fixed assets are classified in adequate categories of fixed assets when they are concluded and ready for the intended use. Depreciation of these assets starts when they are ready for the intended use on the same basis as other fixed assets. Land is not subject to depreciation.

Depreciation is calculated based on the estimated useful life of each asset, using the straight line method, so that the carrying value of the asset less its residual value, after the end of its useful life, is fully written off (except for land and construction in progress). The Company believes that the estimated useful life of each asset is similar to depreciation rates established by ANEEL, which are deemed as acceptable by the market. Additionally, in connection with the Company’s understanding of the current legislation on concession arrangements and based on an opinion of an independent legal advisor, it was considered the indemnification at the end of the concession based on the residual book value, and this factor was also considered in measuring fixed assets (see details in Note 17).

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Assets held through financial leasing are depreciated by the expected useful life, as assets owned by the Company, or for a shorter period, if applicable, under the terms of the respective leasing contract.

A fixed asset item is written off after sale or when there are no future economic benefits resulting from continuous use of the asset. Any gains and losses on sales or write-off of fixed asset items are determined by the difference between the amounts received from the sale and the book value and are included in the income statement of the year.

 

3.13.1 Borrowing costs

Monthly interest payable on borrwings is added to the acquisition cost of fixed assets in progress and, if applicable, foreign exchange gains and losses on borrowings considering the following criteria for capitalization:

 

(a) The capitalization period occurs when the qualifying asset is under construction, and the capitalization of interest is terminated when the item is available for use.

 

(b) Interest is capitalized based on the weighted average rate of the borrowings outstanding on the capitalization date.

 

(c) Interest capitalized monthly do not exceed the amount of the interest expenses incurred in the capitalization period.

 

(d) Capitalized interest is depreciated under the same criteria and estimated useful lives established for the items to which it was incorporated.

Gains on investments arising from temporary application of resources from specific borrowings, not yet used for the qualifying asset are deduced from borrowing costs elegible for capitalization, whenever the effect is material.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in the income statement of the year they are incurred.

 

3.14 Concession contracts

The Company has concession contracts in the segments of generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, signed with the grantor at the Brazilian Federal Government level, for periods ranging from 20 to 35 years, all contracts being, by segment, very similar in terms of rights and obligations of the concessionaire and of the grantor.

The electricity distribution tariff system is controlled by the National Electricity Agency - ANEEL, and such tariffs are adjusted annually and reviewed at the end of each four year period, aimed at maintaining the economical-financial balance of the Company, considering conservative investments made and the cost and expense structure of the reference company. The services are charged directly to the users, based on the volume of consumed electricity multiplied by the authorized tariff.

The electricity transmission tariff system of the old contracts is regulated by ANEEL and there are periodic tariff reviews, and for new transmission contracts there is an Allowed Annual Revenue - RAP, which is valid for the entire concession term, being adjustes annually by an inflation rate and subject to periodic reviews to cover new investments and occasional issues of economic-financial balance of the concession contracts.

The electricity generation tariff system was, in general, based on regulated tariff until 2004, and after this date, in connection with the changes in regulations for this sector, it changed from tariff

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

basis to a price system, and the electricity generating companies have the liberty to participate in electricity auctions for the regulated market, with, in this case, a basic price, and the final price is established in a competition between the participants in the auction. Additionally, electricity generating companies may sign bilateral sale agreements with consumers being qualified to the category of free consumers (definition based on demanded power in MW).

The terms of the main concession arrangements are described in Note 2.

Concession contracts regulate the exploitation of public services of electricity distribution and transmission by the Company, where:

Electricity distributing companies

 

   

The contract establishes which services the operator shall render and to whom (consumer class) the services shall be rendered.

 

   

The contract establishes performance standards for public service, related to maintaining and improving service quality to the consumers, and the operator is obligated, at the end of the concession, to return the infrastructure in the same condition as it had received it when signing these contracts. To comply with this obligation, constant investments are made during the term of the concession. Thus, assets linked to the concession might be replaced, sometimes, until the end of the concession.

 

   

At the end of the concession, assets linked to infrastructure must be handed over to the grantor, under penalty of indemnification.

Electricity transmition companies

 

   

The price is regulated (tariff) and is denominated Allowed Annual Revenue (RAP). The electricity transmission company can not negotiate prices with users. For some contracts, RAP is fixed and monetarily adjusted by price indexes once a year. For the remaining contracts, RAP is monetarily adjusted by a price index once a year, and is reviewed each five years. Generally, RAP for any electricity transmission company is subject to an annual review due to increasing assets and operational expenses arising from changes, enhancements and enlargement of facilities.

 

   

Assets are handed over at the end of the concession, with a right to receive indemnification (cash) from the grantor for investments not yet recovered.

IFRIC 12 – “Service Concession Arrangements” is applicable to public-private concession contracts in which the public entity:

 

   

Controls or regulate the type of services that may be rendered, with resources to underlying infrastructures.

 

   

Controls or regulates the price for services rendered.

 

   

Controls/holds significant interest in the infrastructure at the end of the concession.

A public-private concession shall present, typically, the following characteristics:

 

   

An underlying infrastructure to the concession, which is used to render services.

 

   

An agreement/contract between grantor and operator.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

   

The operator renders a set of services during the concession.

 

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In thousands of reais

 

 

   

The operator receives a compensation throughout the term of the concession contract, either directly from the grantor, or from users of the infrastructure, or from both.

 

   

Infrastructures are transferred to the grantor at the end of the concession, usually gratuitously or also by payment.

According to IFRIC 12, concession infrastructures within the scope of the interpretation, are not recognized by the operator as fixed assets, since the operator is deemed not to be in control of such assets, being then recognized according to one of the accounting models, depending on the form of operator’s compensation commitment assumed by the grantor in the scope of the contract:

 

(a) Financial asset model

This model is applicable when the operator has an unconditional right to receive certain monetary amounts regardless of the level of use of the infrastructures under the concession and results in registering a financial asset, which is classified as loans and receivables.

 

(b) Intangible asset model

This model is applicable when the operator, in the scope of the concession, is compensated based on the degree of usage of infrastructures (demand risk) related to the concession and results in registering an intangible asset.

 

(c) Mixed model

This model is applied when the concession includes simultaneously compensation obligations guaranteed by the grantor and compensation obligations depending on usage level of the concession infrastructure.

Based on the characteristics established in the electricity distribution concession contracts of the Company and its subsidiaries and in the requirements of the interpretation, the following assets are recognized in the electricity distribution business:

 

   

Estimated part of the investments made and not recovered or depreciated until the end of the concession is classified as a financial asset, for being an unconditional right to receive cash or other financial asset directly from the grantor.

 

   

Remaining part of the financial asset (residual value) shall be classified as an intangible asset due to its recovery being conditioned to the use of the public service, in this case, electricity consumption by consumers.

The infrastructure received or built for the distribution activity is recovered through two cash flows:

 

   

Partly through electricity consumption by consumers (monthly invoicing based on the measure of electricity and power consumed/sold) during the term of concession.

 

   

Partly as an indemnification of the reversible assets at the end of the concession, to be received directly from the grantor or from whom it delegates this task.

 

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In thousands of reais

 

 

This indemnification will be paid based on the portion of investments linked to reversible assets, not yet recovered or depreciated, which have been made aiming at assuring continuity and updated conditions of the services.

The electricity distribution concessions of the Company and its subsidiaries are not onerous. Therefore, there are no fixed financial obligations and payments to be made to the grantor.

For electricity transmission activities, the Allowed Annual Revenue - RAP is received from companies using its infrastructure, through a tariff for transmission system use (TUST). This tariff results from dividing some specific values amongst transmission users; (i) the RAP of all transmission companies; (II) the services rendered by the National Electric System Operator - ONS; and (III) regulatory charges.

The grantor has delegated to generators, distributors, free consumers, exporting and importing companies the monthly payment of RAP, which, by being guaranteed by the transmission regulatory framework, constitute an unconditional contractual right to receive cash or other financial asset, thus resulting in low credit risk.

Considering the Company is not exposed to credit risks and the demand and revenue is earned based on the availability of transmission lines, the whole infrastructure was registered as financial assets.

The financial asset includes the indemnification that shall be paid based on parts of investments linked to reversible assets, not yet recovered or depreciated, which have been made aiming at assuring continuity and updated conditions of the services.

In the electricity generation business, except for Itaipu and Amazonas Energia, IFRIC 12 is not applicable, and the infrastructure remains classified as fixed assets. However, the rule is applicable to electricity distribution and transmission, and these businesses qualify in the mixed model (bifurcated) and in the financial model, respectively.

Regarding the generation activity, the Company considered the following aspects:

 

   

Hydraulic and thermal generation - not applicable due to price characteristics instead of regulated tariff. The only exception refers to generation by Amazonas Energia, which is destined exclusively to the distribution operation and which has a specific tariff mechanism.

 

   

Nuclear generation - It has a defined tariff system, however, it differs from other generation contracts for being a permission instead of a concession, without an established term for the end of the permission as well as the characteristics of significant control of the assets by the grantor at the end of the permission period.

Regarding Itaipu, all the infrastructure was classified as being in the scope of IFRIC 12 due to the following specific facts:

 

   

Itaipu Binacional is governed by a Bilateral Treaty signed in 1973 in which there were established tariff conditions, being the basis for formation of certain tariff exclusively to cover expenses and the debt service of this Company.

 

   

Tariff basis and trading terms are in force until 2023, which corresponds to a significant part of the useful life of the plant.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The infrastructure was classified as a financial asset taking into consideration the following aspects:

 

   

The financial flow was established mainly to enable payment of the debt service, with final maturity in 2023.

 

   

The trading of electricity from Itaipu was subrogated to the Company, however it arose from contracts previously signed with distributors, under previously defined payment conditions.

 

   

Under Law No. 10,438, of April 26, 2002, the commitments of acquisition and transfer to distribution concessionaires of electricity services from Itaipu Binacional signed by Furnas and Eletrosul, subsidiaries of Eletrobras, with electricity distribution concessionaires were transferred to the Company.

Debt arising on electricity trading from Itaipu Binacional was renegotiated with the Company, originating financing contracts. Such debts were initially accounted for at fair value, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

   

The terms of the treaty guarantee reimbursement of the Company even in events of lack of generating capacity or operational problems with the plant.

 

3.15 Financial asset - Concession arrangements

The Company recognizes a receivable from the grantor (or from whom the grantor has granted) when it has an unconditional right to receive cash at the end of the concession as an indemnification for investments made by electricity distribution and transmission companies and not recovered through services related to the concession. These financial assets are accounted for at present value of the rights and are calculated based on the estimated part of investments made and not yet recovered or depreciated until the end of the concession. Assets related to electricity distribution are compensated based on the WACC regulatory remuneration, this factor being included in the tariff basis and assets related to electricity transmission are compensated based on the internal rate of return of the enterprise.

These accounts receivable are classified as current and non-current considering the receiving expectation of these amounts, based on the termination date of the concessions.

The Company recognizes as an intangible asset the right to charge users for providing electricity distribution services. The intangible asset is determined as the residual value of the construction revenue earned for the construction or acquisition of infrastructure made by the Company and the amount of the financial asset related to the unconditional right to receive cash at the end of the concession as an indemnification.

The asset is presented net of accumulated amortization and impairment losses, when applicable.

The amortization of the intangible asset reflects the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the asset are expected to be consumed by the Company, or the final term of the concession, whichever occurs first. The consumption pattern of the assets is related to its economic useful life in which the assets built by the Company comprise the calculation basis for measuring the tariff for rendering the services of the concession.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The amortization of the intangible asset starts when it is available for use, in its location and under the conditions necessary to be capable of operating in the expected manner by the Company. Amortization ceases when the asset has been fully consumed or written off, no longer comprising the calculation basis of the tariff for rendering the services of the concession, whichever occurs first.

The Company performs annually the impairment test on their assets, using the method of present value of future cash flows generated by the assets (see Note 20).

 

3.16 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are basically comprised by usage rights of the concession, goodwill on the acquisition of investments and specific expenditures associated with the acquisition of rights (software), plus the respective implementation costs, when applicable.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives acquired separately are registered at cost, less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Amortization is accounted for by the straight line method based on the estimated useful life of the assets. The estimated useful life and the amortization method are reviewed at the end of each fiscal year and the effects of any changes are accounted for on a timely basis.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are registered at cost, less accumulated impairment. These intangible assets are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment.

The Company and some subsidiaries have costly concession contracts with the Government for usage of public property for electricity generation in certain plants.

These assets are registered in intangible assets with corresponding entry in non-current liability.

 

3.16.1 Expenditures with studies and projects

The amounts spent on studies and projects, including feasibility and hydroelectric utilization and inventories for transmission lines are recognized as operating expenses when incurred, until the economic feasibility of their exploitation or the bestowal of concession or authorization are effectively proved. From the concession and/or authorization for the exploitation of the electricity public utility, or the confirmation of the project’s economic feasibility, the expenses incurred are capitalized as project development cost. Currently, the Company does not have capitalized amounts referring to expenses with studies and projects.

The Company recognizes as an intangible asset the right to charge users for providing electricity distribution services. The intangible asset is determined as the residual value of the construction revenue earned for the construction or acquisition of infrastructure made by the Company and the amount of the financial asset related to the unconditional right to receive cash at the end of the concession as an indemnification.

The asset is presented net of accumulated amortization and impairment losses, when applicable.

The amortization of the intangible asset reflects the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the asset are expected to be consumed by the Company, or the final term of the concession, whichever occurs first. The consumption pattern of the assets is related to its economic useful life in which the assets built by the Company comprise the calculation basis for measuring the tariff for rendering the services of the concession.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The amortization of the intangible asset starts when it is available for use, in its location and under the conditions necessary to be capable of operating in the expected manner by the Company. Amortization ceases when the asset has been fully consumed or written off, no longer comprising the calculation basis of the tariff for rendering the services of the concession, whichever occurs first.

It includes, yet rights arising from concessions acquired and payable, substantially through special purpose entities (SPE).

 

3.17 Impairment of non financial assets, excluding goodwill

At the end of each fiscal year, the Company evaluates if there is any evidence that its non financial assets have suffered any impairment losses. In case there is such evidence, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated, in order to measure the amount of this loss, if any. When it is not possible to individually estimate the recoverable amount of an asset, the Company calculates the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs.

When a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash generating units or to the smallest group of cash generating units to which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

The recoverable amount is the highest between fair value less costs to sell or the value in use. In the evaluation of the value in use, future estimated cash flows are discounted at present value at a discount pre-tax rate which reflects an updated appraisal of the time value of money and specific risks related to the asset for which the estimated future cash flows were not adjusted.

If the calculated recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. The loss corresponding to the reduction to the recoverable value is immediately recognized in the income statement.

When the impairment loss is subsequently reversed, there is an increase in the book value of the asset (or cash-generating unit) to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, given that it does not exceed the book value that would have been determined if no impairment loss was accounted for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in previous fiscal years. The reversal of the impairment loss is immediately recognized in the income statement.

Due to historical operating losses on distribution companies, the Company annually performs the impairment test using the method of the present value of future cash flows generated by the assets, resulting in an amount higher than the book value (see explanatory Note 20).

 

3.18 Goodwill

Goodwill resulting from a business combination is presented at cost on the date of the business combination, net of the accumulated impairment loss, when applicable.

For impairment test purposes, goodwill is allocated to each of the cash-generating units of the Company (or groups of cash-generating units) that will benefit from the sinergies arising from the combination.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Considering that the investing operations of the Company are linked to operations under concession contracts, goodwill arising from the acquisition of such entities represents the concession right with defined useful life, being recognized as an intangible asset of the concession and amortized according to the term of the concession.

 

3.19 Business combinations

Goodwill and negative goodwill arisen on acquisitions of interest from non-controlling shareholders after January 1, 2009 were fully allocated to the concession contract and recognized as intangible assets.

 

3.20 Taxation

Expenses with income tax and social contribution represent the sum of current and deferred taxes.

 

3.20.1 Current taxes

Provision for income tax and social contribution (IRPJ and CSLL) is based on the taxable income of the year. Taxable income differs from the net income presented in the income statement, since it excludes revenues or expenses taxable or deductible in other years as well as excluding items non taxable or non deductible permanently. Provision for income tax and social contribution is individually calculated to each subsidiary of the Company based on the rates prevailing at the end of the fiscal year.

 

3.20.2 Deferred taxes

Deferred income tax and social contribution (“deferred taxes”) are recognized based on temporary differences at the end of each reporting period between the balances of assets and liabilities recognized in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the calculation of the taxable income, including the balance of tax losses, when applicable. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized on all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognized on all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that the company will have a sufficient future taxable income against which such deductible temporary differences can be utilized.

The recovery of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and, when it is no longer probable that future taxable income will be available to allow the full recovery of asset, or part of it, the balance of the asset is adjusted by the amount expected to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured by applicable tax rates in the period in which it is expected that the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates established by tax legislation prevailing at the end of each reporting period, or when new legislation has been substantially enacted. Measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects tax consequences resulting from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of each reporting period, to recover or settle the book value of these assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in the income statement, except when they relate to items registered in Other Comprehensive Income, or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred taxes are also recognized in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, respectively.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.21 Payables due to onerous concession contracts

The Company and some subsidiaries have costly concession contracts with the Government for usage of public property for electricity generation in certain plants.

The amounts identified in the contracts are presented at future prices and, therefore, the Company and these subsidiaries have adjusted these contracts to present value applying the discount rate prevailed at the date of the obligation.

The adjustment of the obligation to present value and monetary adjustments are being capitalized in the assets during the construction of the power plants and will be, from the date of the beginning of commercial operations, recognized directly in the income statement.

These assets are registered in intangible assets with the corresponding entry in non-current liability.

 

3.22 Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized whenever an entity of the Company is part of the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and liabilities (except for financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deduced from the fair value of financial assets or liabilities, if applicable, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to acquisition of financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are immediately recognized in the income statement.

 

3.22.1 Financial assets

Financial assets are classified in the following specific categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, investments held to maturity, financial assets available for sale and loans and receivables. Classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the date of the initial recognition.

 

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

The financial assets are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading in the short-term or designated at fair value through profit or loss.

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value, and any resulting gains or losses are recognized in the income statement. Net gains and losses recognized in the income statement incorporate dividends or interest earned by the financial assets, being included in the line item “Other financial revenues and expenses”, in the income statement.

 

(b) Investments held to maturity

Investments held to maturity are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity date, which the Company has the intention and financial capability to maintain until maturity. After initial recognition, investments held to maturity are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less occasional impairment losses.

 

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In thousands of reais

 

 

(c) Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables (including accounts receivable from clients and others, cash and cash equivalents, and others) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, deduced of any impairment losses.

Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

 

(d) Financial assets available for sale

Financial assets available for sale correspond to non-derivative financial assets designated as “available for sale” or not classified as:

 

   

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

 

   

Investments held to maturity.

 

   

Loans and receivables.

They are initially registered at their acquisition cost, which is the fair value of the price paid, including transaction expenses. After initial recognition, they are measured at fair value by reference to their market value, without any deductions related to transaction costs that might be incurred until its sale.

 

3.22.2 Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, except those designated at fair value through profit or loss, are evaluated for impairment indicators at the end of each reporting period. Impairment losses are recognized if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment of the financial asset resulting from one or more events that have occurred after its initial recognition, with impact on the estimated future cash flows of this asset.

The criteria that the group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include:

 

   

significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

   

a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

   

the group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

   

it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation;

 

   

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or

 

   

observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including:

(i) adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the portfolio; and

(ii) national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the portfolio.

In the case of equity investments classified as available for sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a security below its cost is also evidence that the assets have been deteriorated. If there is evidence of this type for financial assets available for sale, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on the financial asset previously recognized in the income statement - will be removed from equity and recognized in the income statement. Impairment losses recognized in the income statement on

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

equity instruments are not reversed through the income statement. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available for sale increases, and this increase can be objectively related to an event that occurred after the impairment loss had been recognized in the income statment, the impairment loss is reversed through the income statement.

 

3.22.3 Derecognition of financial assets

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from this asset expire, or when it transfers the asset, and substantially all risks and benefits of ownership to another company. If the Company does not transfer or does not hold substantially all risks and benefits of ownership of the financial asset, but remains controlling the transferred financial asset, the Company recognizes the interest held and the respective liability in the amounts it will pay. If it holds substantially all risks and benefits of ownership of the transferred financial asset, the Company continues recognizing this asset, as well as a guaranteed loan for the revenue earned.

On the derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the book value of the asset and the consideration received and receivable and the accumulated gain or loss recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated in equity, is recognized in the income statement.

 

3.22.4 Financial liabilities

Financial lliabilities are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or borrowings.

 

(a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The financial liabilities are classified at fair value through profit or loss when they are held for trading in the short-term or designated at fair value through profit or loss. The financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value, and the respective gains or losses are recognized in the income statement.

 

(b) Borrowings

Borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is used to calculate the amortized cost of a financial liability and to allocate its interest expense throughout the respective period. The effective interest rate is the rate discounting exactly the estimated future cash flows (including fees and points paid or received, that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) throughout the estimated life of the financial liability or, when appropriate, for a shorter period, for initial recognition of the net book value.

 

3.22.5 Financial guarantee contracts

Financial guarantee contracts consist of contracts that require the issuing company to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due, according to the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fair value at the date of issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, liabilities related to guarantees are measured at the higher of the amount initial recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization and the amount determined as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the guarantee.

These estimates are established based on the experience with similar transactions and on the history of past losses together with judgment by the Company’s Management. The commissions received are

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

recognized based on the linear method throughout the life of the guarantee. Any increase in the liabilities related to guarantees are presented when incurred, in operating expenses.

 

3.22.6 Derivative financial instruments

The Company does not have derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposure to interest rate and exchange rate risks, including exchange contracts, interest rate and currency swaps. Note 43 includes detailed information regarding derivative financial instruments. Certain jointly controlled companies entered into derivative contracts, and in some cases the hedge accounting policy was applied.

Initially, the derivatives are recognized at fair value on the date a derivatives contract is entered into and, subsequently, are re-measured to their fair value at the end of the fiscal year. Occasional gains or losses are immediately recognized in the income statement, except when the derivative has been designated as a hedge instrument and the hedge is effective; in this case, the moment of recognition in the income statement depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

 

3.22.7 Embedded derivatives

Embedded derivatives in non-derivative contracts are treated as a separate derivative instrument when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to the host instrument and these are not designated at fair value through profit or loss.

 

3.22.8 Hedge accounting

The Company has a hedge accounting policy, however, except for operations of certain SPEs, it does not have transactions classified as such. Derivative financial instruments designated for hedge operations are initially recognized at fair value on the date the derivative contract is signed, being subsequently remeasured, also at fair value. Derivative instruments are shown in the consolidated financial statements as financial assets when represent a right of collection and as financial liabilities when represent an obligation to pay cash.

At the beginning of the hedge relation, the Company documents the relation between the hedge instrument and the hedged item with its risk management objectives and its strategy to assume various hedge operations. Additionally, at the beginning of the hedge and continuously, the Company evaluates if the hedge instrument used in a hedge operation is highly effective at offsetting changes in the fair value or in the cash flows of the hedged item, attributable to risks inherent to the hedge.

For hedge accounting purposes, the Company uses the following classifications:

 

(a) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualified for fair value hedge are accounted for in the income statement, with any changes in the fair value of the hedged items attributed to the risk being hedged. Changes in the fair value of hedge instruments and in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the income statement.

 

(b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss of hedging instrument designated and qualified as cash flow hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income. Gains or losses related to the ineffective part are immediately recognized in the income statement.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the equity are reclassified to the income statement in the period when the hedged item is recognized in the income statement.

 

3.23 Employees benefits

 

3.23.1 Pension obligations

The subsidiaries of the Company sponsor a number of pension plans, which are generally funded by contributions to insurance companies or trust funds, determined by periodic actuarial calculations. The Company sponsors defined benefit and also defined contribution plans. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions to a separate entity. The Company does not have any legal or constructive obligation to pay contributions if the fund does not possess sufficient assets to pay, to all employees, benefits related to the services rendered by the employees in current and previous years. A defined benefit plan is different from a defined contribution plan, given that such defined benefit plans establish the value of a benefit an employee will receive upon retirement, usually depending on one or more factors, such as age, service time and remuneration.

The liability recognized in the balance sheet related to defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit liability at the balance sheet date, less the fair value of the plan assets and any past service costs not yet recognized. The defined benefit liability is calculated annually by independent actuaries, using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit liability is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflow, using interest rates consistent with market yields, which are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have maturities close to those liability of the respective pension plan.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments based on experience and changes in actuarial assumptions are accounted for in Other Comprehensive Income.

Past service costs are immediately recognized in the income statement, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditioned to the employee’s continuity in the job, for a specific period of time (the period in which the right is vested). In this case, past service costs are amortized by the linear method during the period in which the right was earned.

Regarding defined contribution plans, the Company pays contributions to public or private pension plans on a compulsory, contractual or voluntary basis. As soon as the contributions have been made, the Company has no additional payment-related obligations. The contributions are recognized as pension plan expenses, when incurred. Pre-paid contributions are recognized as assets as a cash reimbursement or a reduction of future payments is available. The Company adopts the practice of fully accounting for actuarial gains and losses in other comprehensive income.

 

3.23.2 Other post-employment liabilities

Some subsidiaries of the Company offer post-retirement medical assistance benefits to its employees, as well as life insurance for active and inactive employees. The right to these benefits is, usually, conditioned to the employee’s continuity in the job until retirement age and conclusion of a minimum service time. The expected costs of these benefits are accumulated during the employment period, under the same accounting methodology used for defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial gains and losses arising from adjustments based on experience and in changes to actuarial assumptions are accounted for in Other Comprehensive Income. These liabilities are measured, annually, by qualified independent actuaries.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.23.3 Profit sharing

The Company recognizes a profit sharing liability and expense based on a formula that takes into account the income attributable to the shareholders of the Company after certain adjustments. The Company recognizes a provision when it is contractually bound or when there is a past practice that created constructive liability.

 

3.24 Provisions

Provisions are recognized for present obligations (legal or contructive) resulting from past events, in which it is possible to reliably estimate the amounts and for which settlement is probable. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the amount to settle a liability at the end of each reporting period, considering the risks and uncertainties related to the liability. When the provision is measured based on the estimated cash flows to settle the liability, its book value corresponds to the present value of these cash flows (where the effect of time value of money is relevant).

 

3.24.1 Decommissioning liability

As provided for in IAS 37, a provision is constituted throughout the economic useful life of thermonuclear plants, aiming at allocating to the respective operating period, the costs to be incurred with their technical-operational deactivation, at the end of their useful life, estimated at 40 years.

The amounts are charged to the income statement of the year at present value, based on annual quotas denominated in U.S. dollars, at the rate of 1/40 of the estimated expenses, being immediately registered and converted at the exchange rate at the end of each period. The liability related to decommissioning is adjusted based on changes in U.S. dollar echange rate (see Note 33).

 

3.24.2 Provision for legal liabilities linked to judicial proceedings

Provisions for legal actions are constituted when the loss is considered to be probable, causing a probable outflow of resources to settle the liability and when the amounts involved can be reliably measured, taking into account the opinion of legal counsel, nature of proceedings, similarity with previous proceedings, complexity and the position of the courts.

 

3.24.3 Onerous contracts

Present obligations resulting from onerous contracts are recognized and measured as provisions. An onerous contract exists when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations of the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.

 

3.25 Advances for future capital increase - AFAC

Advances of proceeds received from the controlling shareholder and intended for capital contribution, are irrevocably granted. They are classified as non-current liabilities and initially recognized at fair value and subsequently adjusted at the SELIC interest rate.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.26 Share Capital

Common and preferred shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs attributable to the issue of new shares are presented in equity as a deduction of the amount received, net of taxes.

When the Company purchases its own shares (treasury shares), the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income tax), is deduced from the equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders until these shares are cancelled or reissued. When these shares are subsequently reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax and social contribution effects, is included in the equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders.

 

3.27 Interest on Capital - JCP and dividend distribution

The JCP imputed as dividends of the fiscal year is calculated having a percentage on the shareholders’ equity as a limit, using the Long-Term Interest Rate - TJLP, established by the Brazilian Government, as legal requirement, limited to 50% of the net profit of the fiscal year or 50% of the profit reserves, before including the profit of the fiscal year itself, whichever is higher.

The amount of dividends above the minimum mandatory dividend established by Law or other legal instrument, not yet approved at the Annual General Meeting, will be presented in shareholders’ equity, in a specific account denominated Additional dividends proposed.

 

3.28 Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income is comprised of revenue and expense items not recognized in the income statement. Components of other comprehensive income include:

 

   

Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit pension plans.

 

   

Gains and losses from translation of financial statements of foreign operations.

 

   

Valuation adjustments related to gains and losses in the remeasurement of financial assets available for sale.

 

   

Valuation adjustment related to the effective portion of gains and losses from hedge instruments on cash flow hedge.

 

3.29 Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, reduced by any applicable deductions.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.29.1 Sale of electricity and services

 

(a) Generation and Distribution:

Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of taxes and eventual discounts on it. Revenue from sales of electricity and services is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated to the transactions will flow to the Company; the amount of the revenue can be reliably measured; the risks and benefits related to the sale were transferred to the purchaser; the costs incurred or to be incurred related to the transaction can be reliably measured; and the Company no longer has control and responsibility over the electricity sold. It also includes revenue from construction linked to the segment of electricity distribution.

 

(b) Transmission

 

   

Financial revenue arising from remuneration of the financial asset until the end of the period of concession based on effective interest method, that takes into account the average rate of return of the investments.

 

   

Revenue to cover operating and maintenance expenses based on incurred costs.

 

   

Revenue from construction for expansions which generate additional revenue. Considering that these services are rendered by third parties, the Company does not apply margins on constructions.

 

3.29.2 Dividend and interest income

Interest income on financial assets is recognized when it is probable that the future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of the revenue can be reliably measured. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method over the outstanding principal amount, the effective interest rate being that which discounts exactly the estimated future cash receiving during the estimated life of the financial asset related to the initial net book value of this asset.

 

3.30 Lease

Leasing is classified as finance lease whenever the terms of the leasing agreement transfer substantially all ownership risks and benefits to the tenant. All other leasing agreements are classified as operating.

Payments related to operating lease are recognized as expenses by the linear method throughout the period the agreement is in force, except when another basis is more representative to reflect the moment when the economic benefits of the leased asset are consumed. Contingent payments arising from operating lease agreements are recognized as expenses in the year they are incurred.

Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

3.31 Government grant

Government grants are recognized systematically in the income statement during the fiscal years in which the Company recognizes as expenses the related costs that the grants are intended to compensate. Government grant receivable as a compensation for already incurred expenses with the purpose of offering immediate financial support to the Company, without corresponding future costs, are recognized in the income statement in the period they are received and subsequently are allocated to revenue reserves not subject to dividend distribution.

 

3.32 Registration of income and expenses of the fiscal year

The income and expenses are registaered on accrual basis.

 

3.33 Scheduled Shutdowns

The costs incurred before and during the scheduled shutdowns of power plants and transmission lines are accounted for in the income statement of the period in which they are incurred.

 

3.34 Basic and diluted earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the income attributable to the shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of outstanding shares (total shares less treasury shares). Diluted earnings per share are calculated adjusting the weighted average number of outstanding shares, to the extent of the conversion of potentially diluted shares, according to IAS 33.

 

3.35 Presentation of segment reports

Operating segments are defined as business actitivies where it is possible to earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating reports are supplied to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, responsible for allocating resources and for evaluating the performance of operating segments is the Board of Directors, which is also responsible for the Company’s strategic decision making.

 

4 Accounting Estimates and Judgment

Accounting estimates are those arising from the application of subjective and complex judgments by the Company’s Management and its subsidiaries, frequently arising from the need to reflect significant impacts in order to adequately demonstrate the financial position and results of the entities. The accounting estimates become critical as the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future condition of these uncertainties increases, turning judgments even more subjective and complex.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

When preparing the current Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, the Management adopted estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and other factors that it understands as reasonable and relevant to its adequate presentation. Even though these estimates and assumptions are permanently monitored and revised by the Management of the Company and its subsidiaries, the determination of the book value of assets and liabilities and the result of operations is inherently uncertain, due to its arising from judgment.

As far as the most critical accounting estimates are concerned, the Management of the Company and its subsidiaries base their judgments on future events, variables and assumptions, as follows:

 

I Deferred tax

The balance sheet libility method is applied for determining the deferred income tax and social contribution asset based on temporary differences between the book value of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for compensation of tax losses and negative social contribution bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated and recognized usoing the tax rates applicable to the taxable profit in the years in which these temporary differences should be realized. The future taxable profit may be higher or lower than the estimates considered by the Management when defining the amount of deferred tax asset to be registered.

 

II Impairment of long-lived assets

The Management of the Company and its subsidiaries adopt variables and assumptions to perform an impairment test of long-lived assets to recognize impairment, when necessary. In this procedure, judgments based on historical experience with asset management, groups of assets or cash-generating units, which may occasionally not happen in the future, are applied, even concerning the estimated economic useful life of its long lived assets, which represents the current practices determined by ANEEL applicable to the assets linked to the concession of the electricity public utility, which may vary due to the periodic analysis of the economic useful life of assets. Many inherently uncertain events also impact the determination of variables and assumptions used by the management to determine the discounted future cash flow, for purposes of recognition of the impairment of long lived assets. Among these events, it is worth emphasizing the maintenance of the electricity consumption levels, national economic activity growth rate, availability of hydric resources, in addition to those inherent to the expiration of the electricity public utility concession terms held by the Company’s subsidiaries, especially regarding the value of its hand over at the end of the concession term. Hereupon, the Management adopted the contractually forecasted indemnification assumption, when applicable, by the residual book value at the end of the electricity generation, transmission and distribution concession term.

 

III Decommisioning liabilites

The Company recognizes liabilities for decommissioning of the assets related to their thermonuclear power plants. In order to calculate the amount of the provision, assumptions and estimates are made regarding the discount rates, the expected cost to deactivate and remove the entire plant from the location and the expected time for the outlay of the referred costs.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

IV Calculation basis for indemnification by the grantor of public utility concessions

The Company adopts the assumption that the assets are subject to hand over at the end of the concession contracts, with the right to receive full indemnification from the grantor for the investments not yet recovered. There is a discussion on the legal and regulatory interpretation of the calculation basis of the indemnifiable amount, with different interpretations. Based on contractual provisions and on legal and regulatory interpretations, the Company, supported by the opinion of an independent legal advisor, adopted the assumption that it would be indemnified by the residual book value at the end of the concession. This decision impacted the formation basis of the generation of assets that have indemnification clauses provided for in their contracts and the electricity transmission and distribution operations in the scope of IFRIC-12.

 

V Actuarial liabilities

Actuarial liabilities are determined by actuarial calculations prepared by independent actuaries and future results of the accounting estimates used in these Financial Statements may be different, compared to variables, assumptions and conditions from those existing and being used at the time of judgment.

 

VI Useful life of property, plant and equipment

The subsidiaries of Eletrobras use criteria established in the ANEEL Resolution No. 367, of June 2, 2009, to determine the estimated useful life of property, plant and equipment.

 

5 Standards, Amendments and Interpretations to Standards Not Yet Effective

The following amendments and interpretations were published and are mandatory for reporting periods starting after January 1, 2011, and there was no early adoption of these standards by the Company, except for IAS 24.

 

(a) IAS 12 “Income tax”

Amended in December, 2010, the standard clarifies on the difficulty to determine if the realization of an asset will be through sale or its use when an asset is classified as property investment. The assumption set out in this amendment is that the value of this asset will be usually realized through sale. The Management of the Company is assessing this impact on the Financial Statements.

 

(b) IAS 24 (Revised) “Related Party Disclosures”

IAS 24 revised was issued in November, 2009 and replaces IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures, which was issued in 2003. IAS 24 (revised) is mandatory for periods starting on or after January 1st, 2011. Given that early adoption, fully or partly, is allowed, there was an early adoption of this standard. The effects of the amendment to this standard will be on disclosures and will not significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(c) IFRS 9 “Financial instruments”

Issued in November, 2009, this standard introduces new requirements to classify and measure financial assets. The standard is effective since January 1, 2013, and its early adoption is allowed. The Company is assessing the possible effects that may arise from the adoption of this standard. No significant impact is expected on the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(d) IFRIC 19 “Extinguishing financial liabilities with equity instruments”

This interpretaion is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1,2010. It clarifies the accounting treatment in situation when an entity renegotiates the terms of a financial liability with its creditor, and the creditor agrees to accept shares of the entity or other equity instruments to totally or partially settle the financial liability. The Company will apply this interpretation from January 1, 2011. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from the adoption of this interpretation and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(e) Amendments to IFRIC 14 “IAS 19 - The limit on a defined benefit assets, minimum funding requirements and their interaction”

Removes unintented consequences arising from the treatment of prepayments, where there is a minimum funding requirement. The results from prepayment of contributions in certain circumstances are recognized as assets, instead of expenses. The amendments are effective from January 1, 2011. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(f) Amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial instruments”

Emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosure about the nature and extension of risks associated with financial instruments. The pronouncement is effective from January 1, 2011, retrospectively. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(g) Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of financial statements”

It clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of each of the component of other comprehensive income, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the explanatory notes to the financial statements. The amendment is effective from January 1, 2011, retrospectively. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(h) Amendments to IAS 34 “Interim financial reporting”

Provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in IAS 34 and add disclosure requirements regarding: a) circumstances probably affecting the fair value of financial instruments and their classification; b) transfers of financial instruments between different levels of the fair value; c) changes in the classification of financial assets; and d) changes in contingent liabilities and assets. The amendment is applicable from January 1, 2011. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(i) Amendment to IFRIC 13 “Customer loyalty programs”

The meaning of “fair value” is clarified in the context of measuring award credits under a customer loyalty programs. The amendment is effective from January 1, 2011. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

 

(j) Amendments to IAS 32 “Financial instruments: presentation - classification of rights issue”

Amendment issued in October, 2009. The amendment is effective for annual periods starting on or after February 1, 2010. Early adoption is allowed. The amendment addresses the accounting for rights issues that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the issuing entity. Given that certain conditions are met, such rights issues are now classified as equity, regardless of the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. Previously, these issues had to be accounted for as derivative liabilities. The amendment is applied retrospectively, according to IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors”. The Company is assessing the possible effects arising from this amendment and does not expect it to significantly impact the Financial Statements of the Company.

There are no other standards and interpretations issued and not yet adopted that may, in the Management’s opinion, have a significant impact on the results or on the balance sheet presented by the Company in its Financial Statements.

 

6 Transition to IFRS

 

6.1 Basis of transition to IFRS

 

6.1.1 Application of IFRS 1

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2010 are the first annual consolidated Financial Statements in compliance with the IFRSs. The Company applied IFRS 1 in the preparation of these Financial Statements.

The transition date of the Company is January 1, 2009. The Company has prepared its opening balance sheet in compliance with the IFRS on this date.

In preparing the Financial Statements in compliance with the IFRS 1, the Company applied the relevant mandatory exceptions and certain optional exemptions related to full retrospective application of the IFRS.

 

6.1.2 Exemptions of full retrospective application adopted by the Company

The Company has chosen to apply the following exemptions related to retrospective application:

 

(a) Exemption of pension benefits

The Company has chosen to recognize all past actuarial gains and losses cumulatively at January 1, 2009. The application of this exemption is detailed in Note 31.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(b) Exemption for presentation of cumulative translation differences

The Company chose to adjust to zero the cumulative translation differences at the transition date for IFRS.

 

(c) Exemption for capitalization of borrowing costs

The Company has chosen to apply the exemption provided for in IFRS 1 related to borrowing costs and did not reprocess interest capitalizations before the transition date.

 

(d) Exemption for initial treatment of IFRIC 12

The Company has chosen to apply the exemption provided for in IFRS 1 related to the infrastructure of assets classified as concession assets on the transition date and made the corresponding reclassifications based on the residual book value on January 1, 2009, due to the concession contracts of the Company being substantially old without any possibility to perform a retrospective adjustment.

 

(e) Use of deemed cost

The Company did apply “deemed cost” exemption on its fixed assets. Given the imminence of the end of the concessions of a relevant part of the operations of the Company (in the year 2015) and considering the uncertainties related to the amount of the indemnification, the historical cost was maintained as the base value of fixed assets. The Company understands that the fair value of its assets exceeds their book value, however, conservatively and taking into account the opinion of independent legal advisor as well as the assessment of the realization capability of its assets, the Company has concluded that the historical cost represents, at this moment, the best basis for the accounting measurement of fixed assets. The consideration of indemnification at book value was maintained uniformly for various relevant assumptions adopted in the impairment of assets and inclusion in the formation of the residual value of the assets.

Other exemptions provided for in IFRS 1 are not applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

6.1.3 Exceptions of retrospective application followed by the Company

The Company has applied the mandatory exception related to estimates in restrospective application, given that the estimates in compliance with the IFRS on January 1, 2009 and on December 31, 2009, are consistent with the estimates made on the same dates according to accounting standards adopted in Brazil.

Other mandatory exceptions in IFRS 1 were not applied, since there were no significant differences related to accounting standards adopted in Brazil in these areas or were not applicable to the Company:

 

   

Hedge accounting.

 

   

Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities.

 

   

Non-controlling interest.

 

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for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

7 Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

I - Cash and Cash Equivalents:

        

Cash and Banks

     762,332         705,126         477,357   

Financial Investments

     8,457,837         7,912,168         5,050,111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,220,169         8,617,294         5,527,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

II - Restricted Cash:

        

CCC (Fuel Consumption Account)

     1,287,255         475,565         156,354   

Trading of Itaipu’s Electricity

     13,175         145,497         151,135   

PROINFA

     757,788         720,657         426,897   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,058,218         1,341,719         734,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     11,278,387         9,959,013         6,261,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial resources are held with the Banco do Brasil S.A., according to specific laws for mixed capital corporations under federal government control, enacted by Decree-law No. 1.290, of December 3, 1973, and amendments from Resolution 2.917 of December 19, 2001 of the Brazilian Central Bank, which set forth new mechanisms for companies under indirect federal administration

The financial investments, with immediate liquidity, are in extra-market investment funds, whose yield is based on the average SELIC interest rate.

 

8 Marketable Securities

Eletrobras and its subsidiaries classify the securities as held to maturity, based on the management strategies for these assets.

The securities held to maturity are recognized initially at fair value, which is their acquisition cost, plus transaction costs. Subsequently, they are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

An adjustment to the present value is made regarding the founders’ shares.

Securities presented in current assets are held for trading.

CFT-E1 securities and investment certificates arising from FINOR (Northeast Investment Fund) and FINAM (Amazon Investment Fund) tax incentives are adjusted by provisions for losses upon their realization, and therefore, are presented at net amount:

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

       

LFT

     6,281,655        7,403,318         6,669,806   

LTN

     426,077        222,117         656,088   

NTN

     66,528        37,188         114,684   

Future ID (Interbank Deposits)

     (187     17         (1,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,774,073        7,662,640         7,439,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

       

CFT

     248,950        225,176         208,760   

FINAM

     620        620         6,422   

FINOR

     2,945        3,488         3,398   

NTN

     158,403        149,794         137,427   

Return on Parnership

     158,884        149,818         165,442   

Founders’ Shares

     194,761        157,685         90,697   

Others

     5,342        607         6,328   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     769,905        687,188         618,474   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of marketable securities are as follows:

 

Securities

  

Trustee

   Maturity     

Index

   December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

                

LFT

   Banco do Brasil            6,281,655        7,403,318         6,669,806   

LTN

   Banco do Brasil            426,077        222,117         656,088   

NTN- B

   Banco do Brasil            51,616        

NTN- F

   Banco do Brasil            14,912        37,188         114,684   

Future ID (Interbank Deposits)

   Banco do Brasil            (187     17         (1,069
           

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
              6,774,073        7,662,640         7,439,509   
           

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

                

CFT-E1

   Banco do Brasil      08/01/2012       IGP-M      248,950        225,176         208,760   

FINAM

   Banco da Amazônia            620        620         6,422   

FINOR

   Banco do Nordeste            2,945        3,488         3,398   

NTN-P: 740100

   Banco do Brasil      03/21/2018            2        2         2   

NTN-P: 741536

   Banco do Brasil      03/01/2012            80,733        75,650         69,408   

NTN-P: 741566

   Banco do Brasil      06/01/2012            58,471        54,790         50,269   

NTN-P: 741806

   Banco do Brasil      02/26/2012            15,865        14,878         13,651   

NTN-P: 741806

   Banco do Brasil      07/09/2012            28        27         24   

NTN-P: 741806

   Banco do Brasil      11/17/2014                 6   

NTN-P: 741806

   Banco do Brasil      12/28/2014            7        7      

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      03/21/2018       TR+6% py      2        1         1   

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      12/28/2015       TR+6% py      126        122         120   

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      12/28/2014       TR+6% py      3        3         3   

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      03/21/2018       TR+6% py        1,331         1,279   

ELET

   Banco do Brasil                 876   

NTN-P 740100

   Banco do Brasil      12/28/2015       TR+6% py      772        724         673   

NTN-P 740100

   Banco do Brasil      01/01/2020       TR+6% py      1        1         1   

NTN-P 740100

   Banco do Brasil      01/01/2021       TR+6% py      1        1         1   

NTN-P 741806

   Banco do Brasil      07/09/2012       TR+6% py      744        697         653   

NTN-P 741806

   Banco do Brasil      07/22/2013       TR+6% py      3        3         3   

NTN-P 741806

   Banco do Brasil      06/16/2015       TR+6% py      27        26         24   

TDA

   Banco do Brasil      Until 2019       TR+3% py      4,739        —           —     

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      07/09/2012       TR+6% py      358        344         330   

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      07/09/2014       TR+6% py      170        164         157   

NTN-P:

   Banco do Brasil      12/28/2015       TR+6% py      318        304         291   

NTN-P 741806

   Banco do Brasil      07/09/2012       TR+6% py      610        571         531   

NTN-B 760199

   Banco do Brasil      05/15/2017       TR+6% py      117        106      

NTN-P 740100

   Banco do Brasil      01/01/2024       TR+6% py      7        6      

NTN-P 740100

   Banco do Brasil      01/01/2025       TR+6% py      38        36      

Telemar NL ON TMAR3

   BNDES            2        2         2   

Telemar NL PNA TMAR5

   BNDES            20        25         25   

ELET’S NTB-B 760199

   Banco do Brasil            94        94         94   

CPRM - CERT, 023,994,1

   Unidentified            3        3         3   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Amazônia Celular TMAC3B

   BNDES               20   

Amazônia Celular TMAC11B

   BNDES               12   

Partnership Yields

   Banco do Brasil         158,884         149,818         165,442   

Founders’ Shares

   Banco do Brasil    10/02/2032      194,761         157,685         90,697   

Other

   Banco do Brasil         484         483         5,296   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           769,905         687,188         618,474   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) CFT- E1 - Public securities with remuneration equivalent to the IGP-M variation, interest-free, with redemption date fixed as of August 2012. The parent company maintains a provision for market value adjustment on the reference date of December 31, 2010, in the amount of R$ 93,673 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 84,728 and January 1, 2009 – R$105,465), calculated based on discounts applied in the capital market and presented as reduction of respective asset.

 

(b) NTN-P - Public securities received as payment for transfer of equity investments in the scope of the National Privatization Program - PND. These securities have a remuneration equivalent to the variation in the Referential Fee - TR, disclosed by the Brazilian Central Bank, with an interest rate of 6% per annum (p.a.) on the adjusted value with a redemption date fixed as of February 2012.

 

(c) PARTNERSHIP YIELDS - Refers to yields arising from investments in partnership regimes, corresponding to an average remuneration equivalent to the variation in the IGP-M plus interest of 12% and 13% p.a. on the transferred capital, as shown below:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

EATE

     23,214         41,327         49,353   

Tangará

     96,782         73,320         64,620   

Elejor

           16,226   

Guascor

     38,187         29,680         26,396   

Other

     701         5,491         8,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     158,884         149,818         165,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(d) FOUNDERS’ SHARES - Securities acquired due to restructuring of Eletrobras’ investment in INVESTCO S.A. These assets provide annual yields equivalent to 10% of the profit of the companies mentioned below, paid along with the dividends, and will be redeemed at maturity, anticipated for October 2032, by means of its conversion into preferred shares of the aforementioned companies’ share capital, as shown below:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
    January 1,
2009
 

Paulista Lajeado

     506,350        506,350        506,350   

Ceb Lajeado

     151,225        151,225        151,225   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Face Value

     657,575        657,575        657,575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value adjustment

     (457,815     (494,890     (561,878
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value

     199,760        162,685        95,697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(e) OTHERS - Substantially refers to investment certificates arising from FINOR/FINAM tax incentives destined for projects in the operating area of the subsidiaries Chesf and Eletronorte. The Company maintains a provision for losses on its realization, established based on market value, in the amount of R$ 291,772 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 291,817 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 283,690) and presented as reduction of the respective asset.

The exclusive funds portfolio is classified in the table above according to its nature.

 

9 Accounts Receivable

 

I Electricity trading - PROINFA

The electricity trading within the scope of PROINFA (Brazilian Renewable Energy Incentive Program) generated a negative net result in the fiscal year 2010 of R$ 97,787 (December 31, 2009 - positive R$ 377,133 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 35,643), not causing any effect on the net result of Eletrobras’ fiscal year. This amount was included under the item “Reimbursement Obligations”.

 

II Operations at the Electricity Trading Chamber - CCEE

The amounts related to the operations practiced within the scope of CCEE are recorded based on information made available by the Chamber.

The subsidiary Furnas maintains accounts receivable in the amount of R$ 293,560, related to electricity trading in the scope of the MAE (Agency of Energy Wholesale Traders), concerning the period from September 2000 to September 2002, whose financial settlement is suspended due to restraining orders granted in lawsuits proposed by electricity distribution concessionaires against ANEEL and MAE, now known as CCEE. Given the uncertainty of its realization, the subsidiary Furnas maintains Allowances for Doubtful Accounts, in an amount equivalent to the total accounts receivable, established in 2007.

According to the rules established in the Electricity Sector General Agreement, the resolution of these disputes would imply a new calculation, which would be the object of a settlement between the parties without CCEE’s intervention. In this situation, it is the Management’s intention to maintain negotiations, with ANEEL’s and CCEE’s participation, aiming at restructuring the accounts receivable, so as to enable a negotiated solution for its settlement.

 

III Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Subsidiaries establish and maintain allowances, in compliance with ANEEL rules, based on the analysis of the amounts of past due accounts receivable and the history of losses, the amount of which is deemed by the Subsidiaries’ management as sufficient to cover occasional losses on the realization of these assets. The balance is composed as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Consumers and Resellers

        

Companhia Energética do Amapá

     912,041         727,425         871,017   

Renegotiated Receivables

     20,356         23,576         13,582   

Others

     188,859         160,593         88,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,121,256         911,594         972,968   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributors’ Consumers

     716,080         768,185         630,237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CCEE (Electricity Trading Chamber) - Short-term Energy

     293,560         293,560         293,560   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,130,896         1,973,339         1,896,765   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance of doubtful accounts of electricity consumers and resellers are as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

     1,896,765   
  

 

 

 

(+) Complement

     346,207   

(-) Reversals/Write-off

     (269,633
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     1,973,339   

(+) Complement

     338,042   

(-) Reversals/Write-off

     (180,485
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     2,130,896   
  

 

 

 

Increase and decrease in the allowance of doubtful accounts were registered in the income statement as “Operating Provisions” (Note 42). The amounts recognized as allowance for doubtful accounts are registered as a definite loss when there is no expectation to recover the resources.

For tax purposes, the amount of provision that exceeds the one established in relation to the provisions of Law No. 9.430/1996, has been added to the Real Profit calculation for purposes of calculating the Income Tax - IRPJ and, also, set the calculation basis for the Social Contribution on the Net Income - CSLL.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     12/31/2010     12/31/2010     1/1/2009  
     Maturing      Past due
until 90
days
     + than 90 days     Total     Total     Total  

CURRENT

              

AES ELETROPAULO

     117,182         —           —          117,182        95,435        79,761   

AES SUL

     28,064         —           —          28,064        21,289        19,071   

AMPLA

     42,731         —           —          42,731        38,824        35,394   

ANDE

     42,224         —           —          42,224        52,051        55,251   

EBE

     13,546         —           1,601        15,147        15,220        13,043   

CEA

     14,325         35,010         877,031        926,366        727,425        566,283   

CEB

     11,650         —           —          11,650        13,245        25,961   

CEEE-D

     37,878         —           12        37,890        30,570        28,576   

CELESC

     50,436         —           —          50,436        40,005        14,835   

CELG

     43,489         —           —          43,489        36,541        34,315   

CELPA

     47,125         —           —          47,125        41,434        43,364   

CELPE

     44,451         —           —          44,451        42,217        48,250   

CEMAR

     32,427         —           —          32,427        27,709        30,259   

CEMIG

     85,137         —           —          85,137        81,464        71,246   

CESP

     2,799         —           —          2,799        3,269        2,798   

COELCE

     31,451         —           —          31,451        31,674        30,752   

COELBA

     75,665         —           1,733        77,398        64,440        64,685   

COPEL

     101,704         —           —          101,704        88,008        81,710   

CPFL

     19,400         —           —          19,400        24,724        20,280   

ELEKTRO

     55,185         —           —          55,185        48,692        47,779   

ENERSUL

     14,587         —           —          14,587        14,697        13,048   

ESCELSA

     24,464         —           2,834        27,298        19,392        16,776   

LIGHT

     84,798         —           —          84,798        78,330        66,521   

PIRATININGA

     3,379         —           —          3,379        8,824        3,883   

RGE

     3,907         —           —          3,907        6,746        6,357   

CCEE (Electricity Trading Chamber) Trading

     229,121         43,681         296,148        568,950        365,432        308,646   

Use of the Grid

     435,840         4,481         28,318        468,639        431,676        414,424   

PROINFA

     287,444         7,672         133,513        428,629        84,664        39,530   

Consumers

     422,100         211,393         317,948        951,441        1,003,780        917,876   

Government

     74,103         46,834         333,397        454,334        461,653        487,281   

Celg

     —           —           52,474        52,474        20,691        24,460   

AES SUL

     —           —           —          —          —          —     

CEMIG

     —           —           —          —          —          16,624   

States debt rollover

     —           —           128,635        128,635        150,286        128,399   

National Treasury

     —           —           96,459        96,459        130,186        113,236   

Casal

     —           —           7,000        7,000        6,463        5,125   

Agepisa

     —           —           —          —          —          —     

Other

     555,533         54,352         434,230        1,044,116        768,362        1,139,358   

(-) PCLD

     —           —           (2,130,896     (2,130,896     (1,973,339     (1,896,765
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,032,145         403,423         580,437        4,016,006        3,102,079        3,118,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT

              

Celg

     —           —           141,037        141,037        222,544        286,097   

AES SUL

     —           —           —          —          —          —     

Foreign Debt Restructuring Agreement - Guarantee

     —           —           119,769        119,769        110,274        171,810   

States debt rollover

     —           —           544,043        544,043        490,718        547,831   

National Treasury

     —           —           455,789        455,789        406,684        458,379   

Casal

     —           —           107,266        107,266        99,974        97,542   

Other

     —           —           102,311        102,311        100,886        312,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     —           —           1,470,215        1,470,215        1,431,080        1,874,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,032,145         403,423         2,050,652        5,486,220        4,533,159        4,992,455   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

IV Renegotiated receivables

Renegotiated credits are formalized by means of contracts for installments of debts accumulated by the debtors, subject to interest and monetary adjustments, fixed terms to for principal repayment and charges, and they are considered recoverable by the Company’s Management, highlighting the following:

 

(a) Derived from electricity transferred to CELG

In 2003, Eletrobras renegotiated receivables derived from the transfer of energy from Itaipu Binacional to CELG, subrogated by Furnas to Eletrobras, in the amount of R$ 392,021. The renegotiation provides for the realization of these receivables upon direct transfer by the distributor’s collecing financial institution, of 3.34% of its monthly gross revenue. The installments have an estimated term of 216 months for their total discharge, starting in January 2004, and are indexed by the variation of the US dollar. The balance at December 31, 2010, corresponds to R$ 80,604 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 140,555 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 244,924), of which R$ 35,247 is recorded in non-current assets (December 31, 2009 - R$ 143,448 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 181,307).

Similarly, the subsidiary Furnas renegotiated, in December, 2003, the amount of R$ 378,938, related to its own electricity receivables, with an estimated term for payment of 216 months, indexed monthly by IGP-M and with interest of 1% per month (p.m.). The monthly payment corresponds to 2.56% of the gross revenue of CELG and is backed by a linked bank account guarantee, and the balance of this debt, at December 31, 2010, corresponds to R$ 193,511 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 220,009 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 310,557), of which R$ 141,037 is registered in non-current assets (December 31, 2009 - R$ 170,182 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 286,097).

 

(b) States debt rollover

In compliance with the Program for Financial Improvement of the Public Sector, implemented by Law No. 8727/93, the subsidiary Furnas signed a credit assignment with the Government, to reschedule CELG debts existing at that time, relating to energy purchase, to be paid in 240 months, starting in April 1994. The credits are indexed by IGP-M, with annual interest of 11%, amounting to R$ 552,298 at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 536,870 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 727,184).

The subsidiary Eletrosul, in the scope of the same financial improvement program, holds receivables with the Government indexed by IGP-M, with annual interest of 12.68%, in the amount of R$ 672,678 at December 31, 2010 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 641,004 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 676,230), of which R$ 128,638 are under non-current assets (December 31, 2009 - R$ 150,286 and January 1, 2008 - R$ 547,831), to be paid in 240 months, starting in April 1994, as a result of the subsidiary’s rights assumption with electricity state concessionaries.

The legislation in force provides that if the 20 year-term expires and the balance to be received still remains outstanding, the financing may be extended for another 10 years. This hypothesis is likely to occur, since the Government transfers only the resources effectively received from the States which, in turn, are limited by law to the levels of commitment of their revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

10 Financing and Loans Granted

The financing and loans granted are made with the Company’s own funds, in addition to sector funds, foreign funds obtained by means of international development agencies, financial institutions, as well as those arising from the offering of securities on the international financial market.

All the financing and loans are supported by formal agreements executed with borrowers. The amounts receivable are mostly repayable in monthly installments, within a ten (10) year average term, and the average interest rate weighed by the portfolio balance is 6.15% p.a.

The financing and loans granted with a currency adjustment clause, account for nearly 52% of the total portfolio. Those providing for adjustment based on indexes that represent domestic price-levels account for 2.77% of the portfolio balance.

The market values of these assets are equivalent to their book value, since these are specific operations of the sector and are partly funded with resources from Sector Funds, and which do not have similar conditions as an assessment parameter.

 

I Receivable from AES-Eletropaulo - Lawsuit

In 1989, Eletrobras brought before the court an ordinary lawsuit against Eletropaulo, aiming at recovering receivables from financings not paid on their respective maturities, according to criteria agreed upon in the articles and conditions established.

After the deed went through the legal channels, in April 1999, a verdict was disclosed sentencing Eletropaulo to pay the amount financed and not paid. Afterwards, the verdict was confirmed to be res judicata, meaning that Eletropaulo lodged no appeal at the first-level court decision. Consequently, the writ of execution was proposed by Eletrobras before the Fifth Civil Court of Rio de Janeiro, determining the payment.

However, in January 1998, the partial division of Eletropaulo’s assets took place, originating three distinct companies - EMAE - Empresa Metropolitana de Águas e Energia S.A., EPTE - Empresa Paulista de Transmissão de Energia S.A. and EBE - Empresa Brasileira de Energia S.A., whereas Eletropaulo - Eletricidade de São Paulo S.A. changed its trade name to Eletropaulo Metropolitana Eletricidade de São Paulo S.A.

Eletropaulo questioned the illegitimacy of the Partial Division Protocol, the continuation of the execution being overruled and determined. In December 2003, an Interlocutory Appeal was lodged by Eletropaulo, requiring the suspending effect of the decision determining the continuation of the execution, which was accepted under the assumption that Eletropaulo would not be eligible to meet the executive demand, instead, it would be CTEEP - Companhia de Transmissão de Energia Elétrica Paulista (former EPTE), pursuant to the above mentioned protocol.

Extraordinary and Special Appeals were filed by the Company, contesting the judgment of Eletropaulo’s Appeal, affirming that the execution should go on and Eletropaulo’s defense should be attacked for injunction procedure by the debtor with no exceptions. From this decision, Eletropaulo managed declaration injunctions, afterwards, a Regulatory Appeal and, eventually, divergence injunctions whose final decision was disclosed in November 2007, rejecting, in every way, the Appeal from Eletropaulo. After exhausting all possibilities of success before the Superior Court of Justice - STJ, Eletropaulo presented an extraordinary appeal to the Supreme Federal Court - STF, whose continuation was rejected in a monocratic fashion by the Minister, according to the decision disclosed on March 28, 2008.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Facing this scenario, Eletrobras’ Management will proceed with the execution process and, supported by its legal advisors’ opinions, considers the realization of the receivables as practically certain.

These credits amounted to, at December 31st, 2010, R$ 410,017 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 397,594), which represents the best estimate of the realizable value for the Company in the present stage of the proceedings.

 

II Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts of R$ 228,477 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 192,232) corresponding to the principal and the servicing of the debt of defaulting companies. The amount of the provision is deemed sufficient by the Company’s Management to cover losses with these assets, based on the portfolio trend analysis.

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts on financing and loans granted by the Company are as follows:

 

Balance at December 1, 2009

     117,676   
  

 

 

 

(+) Complement

     137,534   

(-) Reversals

     (62,978
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     192,232   

(+) Complement

     50,409   

(-) Reversals

     (14,164
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     228,477   
  

 

 

 

Increase and decrease in the allowance of doubtful accounts were registered in the income statement as “Operating Provisions” (Note 42). The amounts recognized as allowance for doubtful accounts are registered as definite loss when there is no expectation to recover the resources.

 

III Capitalization of AFAC

The Board of Directors of Eletrobras approved, in October, 2009, capitalization of subsidiaries, in the amount of R$ 11,770,400, corresponding to advances for future capital increase (AFAC), in the amount of R$ 2,945,835 and part of financing granted to subsidiaries, in the amount of R$ 9,043,089.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     12/31/2010     12/31/2009      1/1/2009  
     CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL     CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL      CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL  
     Aver. Rate      Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
    Aver. Rate      Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
     Aver. Rate      Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
 

Subsidiaries and Jointly

                            

Controlled FURNAS

     7.13         —          —          —          7.58         —          —          —           10.00         —          —          —     

CHESF

     7.17         —          —          —          8.75         —          —          —           11.47         —          —          —     

ELETROSUL

     6.86         —          —          —          7.46         —          —          —           7.56         —          —          —     

ELETRONORTE

     7.45         —          —          —          13.07         —          —          —           13.58         —          —          —     

ELETRONUCLEAR

     8.99         —          —          —          11.73         —          —          —           12.69         —          —          —     

CGTEE

     3.57         —          —          —          2.54         —          —          —           6.39         —          —          —     

CEAL

     7.63         —          —          —          6.61         —          —          —           10.49         —          —          —     

CERON

     6.72         —          —          —          8.45         —          —          —           12.57         —          —          —     

CEPISA

     7.06         —          —          —          9.39         —          —          —           11.43         —          —          —     

ELETROACRE

     10.40         —          —          —          7.39         —          —          —           12.03         —          —          —     

AMAZONAS

     7.37         —          —          —          7.95         —          —          —           11.02         —          —          —     

ITAIPU

     7.09         0        448,544        5,223,083        7.09         —          571,519        5,913,466         7.08         —          30,472        9,177,791   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        0        448,544        5,223,083           —          571,519        5,913,466            —          30,472        9,177,791   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER

                            

CEMIG

     6.44         2,140        74,962        340,569        6.22         222        57,735        343,741         6.76         2,456        63,022        372,732   

COPEL

     7.40         1,882        47,497        258,771        8.39         14        37,627        261,716         10.21         2,103        38,771        272,558   

CEEE

     6.44         736        8,130        99,471        8.01         538        26,779        56,955         9.33         275        67,280        46,810   

DUKE

     —           —          —          —          10.00         2,049        126,593        362,530         10.00         2,375        168,691        439,233   

AES Eletropaulo

     10.38         299,218        108,840        2,639        10.48         286,780        108,062        513         10.00         274,406        117,931        —     

TRACTBEL

     12.00         (0     10,796        —          12.00         435        32,711        10,796         12.00         707        29,611        41,114   

CELPE

     6.10         1,070        16,976        53,350        6.00         961        16,976        62,286         —           867        17,173        77,957   

CEMAR

     5.85         1,654        48,214        367,187        5.94         —          30,225        363,860         6.00         1,154        26,352        317,532   

CESP

     9.38         958        33,406        185,709        9.34         1,067        30,778        201,823         5.09         1,167        28,121        235,273   

OTHER

     6.36         120,881        361,830        1,771,646        3.33         117,111        670,248        2,262,142         9.36         104,862        639,299        2,424,178   

(-) PCLD

        (101,124     (127,341     (2,254        (82,257     (109,975     —              (58,221     (59,454     —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        327,415        583,310        3,077,088           326,915        1,027,759        3,926,362            332,151        1,136,797        4,227,387   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        327,415        1,031,854        8,300,171           326,915        1,599,278        9,839,828            332,151        1,167,269        13,405,178   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

11 Investment Remuneration

The amounts below refer to dividends and interest on capital, net of withholding tax, as applicable, resulting from permanent investments held by Eletrobras.

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Itaipu

     39,736         27,287         13,184   

CTEEP

     114,061         

Other

     24,807         51,439         48,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     178,604         78,726         61,951   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

12 Income Tax and Other Taxes Recoverable or to Compensate

Taxes recoverable or to be compensated are presented at amount, net of occasional realization losses and were thus presented:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current assets

        

Withholding tax

     1,440,502         1,124,526         244,399   

Advances of IRPJ and CSLL

     36,220         24,565         82,186   

PASEP/COFINS to be offset

     215,828         84,392         85,528   

Recoverable ICMS

     21,683         13,024         61,418   

Others

     111,672         80,426         36,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,825,905         1,326,933         509,883   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current assets

        

Withholding tax

        

Tax credits

        

Recoverable ICMS

     1,124,202         863,525         746,334   

Recoverable PIS/COFINS

     401,439         522,631         475,499   

Deferred tax assets

     2,813,041         3,107,067         2,228,884   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,338,682         4,493,223         3,450,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,164,587         5,820,156         3,960,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

I Deferred tax assets

The Deferred tax assets are used in connection with the realization of the events that gave rise thereto take place. Considering the profitability history of the Company, as well as the expectation of generating taxable profit over the coming years, the recognition of these assets is based on the realization capacity of the assets, identified with future trend analysis, supported by a technical study prepared based on in-house assumptions and macroeconomic, business and tax scenarios that may change in the future.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

II Recoverable ICMS, PIS/PASEP AND

COFINS on fuel purchase

Through Normative Resolution 303/2008, ANEEL established methodologies and procedures for computation, presentation and validation of the ICMS amount recorded as a cost arising from the purchase of fuel, as well as computation, presentation, supervision and payment of liabilities to be reimbursed to CCC-ISOL by the beneficiary agents who received ICMS amounts of reimbursement superior to the effective cost incurred with this tax.

The Directive Release 2775/2008 - SFF/ANEEL regulates the refund to the Fuel Consumption Account - CCC of amounts corresponding to PIS/PASEP and COFINS credits taken on the fuel acquired for electricity generation under the non-cumulative system between 2004 to 2008.

The management of the subsidiary Amazonas Energia until 2007 understood that the fuel acquired for electricity generation purposes subsidized by CCC was not entitled to PIS/PASEP and COFINS credits. In view of the new facts, in 2008, the subsidiary’s management, supported by its legal advisors’ opinion, recognized the tax credit over all the company’s fuel oil acquisitions during the period determined by ANEEL, computing a tax credit of R$ 498,171.

The utilization of recognized tax credits is conditioned to future operations that originate realization, which according to the opinion of the subsidiary’s management, will occur even under the assumption of replacement of fuel oil with natural gas as input in the electricity generation and Manaus entry into the National Interconnected System - SIN. Law No. 12111/09 establishes mechanisms that enable the account of recoverable tax from fuel purchase not to undergo any increases, starting to be realized in distribution operations in an estimated period of 4 years. In 2010, the amount of R$ 267,490 corresponds to credits related to the years 2006, 2007 and 2008 which, due to the forecast of utilization, raise opinions as not being capable of recovery and thus become subject to impairment.

 

III PIS/PASEP and COFINS unconstitutionality

The Federal Supreme Court - STF declared the unconstitutionality of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of Law No. 9718/98, which increased PIS/PASEP and COFINS calculation basis and created, at that time, a new concept of invoicing, which then covered the total revenues earned by the legal entity, regardless the type of activity and the accounting classification adopted. Such provision did not have any constitutional ground to support it, later being constitutionally amended.

Based on the Brazilian National Tax Code - CTN, Eletrobras system companies seek recognition of their credit rights and the refund of the amount overpaid as a result of the unconstitutional increase of these contributions calculation basis. Until the conclusion of these financial statements, there was not a final decision on such issue.

Eletrobras System companies have, therefore, potential tax credits for PIS/PASEP and COFINS, which are still being determined and, accordingly, are not recognized in these Financial Statements, since the declaration of unconstitutionality only benefits the companies that are claimant of the judged extraordinary appeals.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

13 Reimbursement Rights

 

I CCC-Isol Reimbursement

The Law No. 12,111/2009 and the Decree No. 7,246/2010 have changed the subvention systematic of isolated systems. The CCC subvention, which formerly subsidized only the costs with fuel, will now reimburse the amount corresponding to the difference between the total cost of electricity and the valuation of the corresponding quantity of electricity at the average cost of power and energy traded in the Regulated Contracting Environment - ACR of the National Interconnected System - SIN.

The following related costs must be included in the total cost of electricity generation in Isolated Systems:

 

  (a) contracting of energy and associated power;

 

  (b) own generation to supply the electricity distribution public utility;

 

  (c) charges and taxes; and

 

  (d) investments made.

According to the regulations, other costs related to electricity services rendered in remote regions of Isolated Systems, characterized by a great dispersion of consumers and lack of economy of scale, are also included in the total cost of generation.

 

14 Nuclear Fuel Inventory

Below there is a breakdown of the long-term nuclear fuel inventory for the operations of the thermonuclear power plants UTN Angra I and UTN Angra II:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Ready elements

     297,972         324,634         286,903   

Non-current

        

Nuclear Fuel Inventory

        

Uranium concentrate

     65,179         111,199         104,442   

Ready elements

     392,133         239,771         141,888   

Warehouse materials

     275,599         267,303         259,213   

In progress - nuclear fuel

     66,645         137,161         214,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     799,556         755,434         720,294   
     1,097,528         1,080,068         1,007,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

15 Investments

 

15.1 Investments break down

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Equity accounted

        

Associates

        

Celpa

     305,304         339,796         320,172   

CEEE-GT (15.2)

     627,300         539,023         189,178   

Cemat

     480,650         473,037         429,876   

Emae

     328,656         324,131         329,870   

CTEEP

     1,632,607         1,665,285         1,580,581   

Cemar

     302,263         244,749         197,649   

Lajeado Energia

     539,588         527,677         231,366   

Ceb Lajeado

     72,907         73,151         69,478   

Paulista Lajeado

     26,900         27,862         27,357   

CEEE-D (15.2)

     377,518         415,005         5,913   

Serra do Facão

           274,425   

Intesa

           68,673   

AETE

           25,200   

Norte Brasil Transmissora

        15,190      

Porto Velho Transmissora

        9,190      

Transmissora Matogrossense de Energia

        735      

Retiro Baixo

        57         58   

Centroeste de Minas

        84         1,941   

Brasnorte

        89,009         89,009   

Brasventos Eolo

     2,232         

Rei Dos Ventos 3

     2,196         

Brasventos Miassaba 3

     3,335         

Baguari

     82,172         79,225         61,925   

Águas da Pedra

     125,089         123,602         123,970   

Chapecoense

     57         3,981         270,630   

Amapari

     27,997         32,236         37,488   

Other

     24         23      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,936,795         4,983,048         4,334,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,936,795         4,983,048         4,334,759   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At fair value

        

Celesc

     165,711         145,593         144,786   

Cesp

     161,439         181,872         88,382   

Coelce

     153,430         163,746         119,359   

AES Tietê

     725,821         604,743         449,024   

EEVP

     17,657         15,895         7,979   

Energisa (Saelpa + CELB)

     68,966         77,552         213,030   

CELG

     322         276         287   

CELPE

     51,321         52,546         34,909   

COPEL

     58,169         55,873         33,677   

AES Eletropaulo

     67,291         72,300         54,319   

Energias do Brasil

     19,170         16,615         11,192   

CPFL Energia

     35,094         30,077         25,682   

Guascor

     3,300         3,300         3,300   

EATE

     5,344         5,344         16,961   

Tangara

     21,738         21,738         21,738   

Elejor

           9,829   

CDSA

     11,801         11,801         11,801   

CEA

     20         20         20   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
    January 1,
2009
 

CEB

     3,528        3,528        3,528   

CER

     102        102        102   

Other

     114,557        167,196        126,916   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,684,781        1,630,117        1,376,821   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,621,576        6,613,165        5,711,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for              impairment

     (802,138     (576,537  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments Adjustments (15.2)

     (1,094,789     (748,521     (668,436
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,724,647        5,288,107        5,043,144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15.2 Investments Adjustments

 

     31/12/2010      31/12/2009      01/01/2009  

Eletronorte

     93,500         —           —     

CERON

     149,700         —           —     

CELPA

     65,192         27,709         6,048   

CEMAT

     48,917         42,777         34,130   

CTEEP

     737,480         678,035         628,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,094,789         748,521         668,436   
     31/12/2010      31/12/2009      01/01/2009  

CEEE-GT (1)

     128,300         149,169         —     

CEEE-D (1)

     191,775         222,996      

(1) Adjustment through associates shareholder’s equity

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

15.3 Investee Information

 

            December 31, 2010  
Associate/Subsidiary    % Interest      Asset      Liability  

Amapari

     49         120,287         38,547   

Amazônia Eletronorte Transmissora

     49         174,953         48,824   

Artemis Transmissora

     49         280,905         126,239   

Baguari Energia

     31         261,447         101   

Boa Vista Energia

     100         261,507         356,583   

Brasnorte Transmissora

     50         269,994         92,649   

CEB lajeado

     40,07        363,643         30,470   

CELPA

     34,24        2,861,740         3,327,588   

Ceron

     100         1,256,754         983,982   

CEMAT

     40,92        3,328,329         2,159,719   

Chapecoense

     40         2,721,112         2,008,691   

Chesf

     100         20,688,689         3,472,528   

Cia de Transm, Centroeste de Minas

     49         49,132         13,932   

CEEE-GT

     100         3,918,135         1,599,016   

Transirapé

     25         85,492         43,340   

Transleste

     24         157,284         62,514   

Transudeste

     25         98,701         44,715   

CGTEE

     99.96        1,801,847         1,447,762   

Ceal

     100         888,341         614,381   

CEMAR

     33.57         2,807,608         1,899,555   

Cepisa

     100         816,746         1,021,224   

CEEE-D

     32.59         4,019,615         2,272,782   

Construtora Integração

     49         11,470         2,302   

CTEEP

     35.42        6,931,418         2,367,583   

ELETROPAR

     83.71         211,190         31,948   

ELETRONUCLEAR

     99.80        7,806,727        4,860,487   

Eletrosul

     99.75         7,082,630        4,446,278  

Empresa de Transmissão do Alto Uruguai

     27         118,686         53,272   

EMAE

     35.02         1,133,069         320,369   

Águas da Pedra

     49         781,878         531,731   

Enerpeixe

     40         2,080,693         878,144   

Eólica Cerro Chato I

     90         23,299         23,408   

Eólica Cerro Chato II

     90         23,422         23,523   

Eólica Cerro Chato III

     90         23,465         23,569   

ESBR

     40         6,624,371         4,564,365   

Estação Transmissora

     100         640,056         535,384  

Goiás Transmissão

     49         28,372         1,496   

Inambari

     49         30,046         1,167   

Integração Transmissora

     49         619,698         381,944   

IE Madeira

     49         681,938         421,900   

Lajeado Energia

     40.07        2,346,448         548,458   

Linha Verde Transmissora

     49         104,393         27,234  

Madeira Energia

     39         8,393,184         8,294,170   

Manaus Construtora

     50         33,221         2,714   

Manaus Transmissora

     50         714,067         807,333   

MGE Transmissão

     49         18,675         992   

Norte Brasil Transmissora

     49         249,196         201,980  

Norte Energia

     30         312,263         147,076   

Paulista Lajeado

     40.07        128,943         11,837   

Pedra Branca

     49         338         15   

Porto Velho Transmissora

     100         195,046         2,287   

Retiro Baixo

     49         441,469         223,555   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Rio Branco Transmissora

     49         72,496         34,495  

RS Energia

     100         274,719         131,307   

São Pedro do Lago

     49         338         16   

SC Energia

     100         274,719         131,307   

Serra do Facão

     50         1,132,462         768,603   

Sete Gameleiras S,A

     49         340         16   

STN

     49         676,560         282,185   

TDG

     49         26,631         62   

Transenergia Goiás

     49         5,801         152   

Transenergia Renovável

     49         225,370         144,560   

Transenergia São Paulo

     49         9,470         211   

Uirapuru

     49         103,053         55,803   
            December 31, 2009  
Associate/Subsidiary    % Interest      Asset      Liability  

Amazonas Energia

     100         5,151,982         5,601,207   

Artemis Transmissora

     49         289,335         140,816   

Boa Vista

     100         260,717         243,069   

CEB lajeado

     40.07         373,820         40,038   

CELPA

     34.24         3,070,671         2,997,241   

Ceron

     100         797,926         1,656,856   

CEMAT

     40.92         3,186,916         2,030,911   

Chapecoense

     40         2,208,139         1,569,231   

Chesf

     100         19,266,180         6,241,895   

Cia de Transm, Centroeste de Minas

     49         36,350         3,746   

CEEE-GT

     100         3,777,734         1,665,449   

Transirapé

     25         83,291         42,030   

Transleste

     24         155,511         65,205   

Transudeste

     25         95,397         43,325   

CGTEE

     99.96         1,243,165         954,071   

Ceal

     100         787,325         992,702   

CEMAR

     33.57         2,429,211         1,719,998   

Cepisa

     99         683,074         1,572,148   

CEEE-D

     32.59         4,027,902         2,070,243   

CTEEP

     35.33         6,388,075         1,725,064   

Boa Vista

     100         260,480         242,385   

ELETROPAR

     83.71         185,281         90,040   

ELETRONUCLEAR

     99.80         7,374,177         4,239,917   

Eletrosul

     100         4,691,829         2,267,096   

Empresa de Transmissão do Alto Uruguai

     27         123,836         58,844   

EMAE

     39.02         1,130,957         329,109   

Águas da Pedra

     49         720,568         469,073   

Enerpeixe

     40         2,080,612         976,365   

ESBR

     40         3,003,984         1,992,041   

Estação Transmissora

     49         265,348         189,154   

Inambari

     49         25,355         2,531   

Integração Transmissora

     49         623,378         406,332   

Madeira

     49         115,986         11,395   

Madeira Energia

     39         4,311,059         4,210,952   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

            December 31, 2009  
Associate/Subsidiary    % Interest      Asset      Liability  

Manaus Construtora

     50         15,864         5,926   

Manaus Transmissora

     50         574,814         619,632   

Norte Brasil Transmissora

     49         63,039         18,280   

Paulista Lajeado

     40.07         131,586         12,077   

Porto Velho Transmissora

     100         65,560         907   

Retiro Baixo

     49         426,886         223,746   

RS Energia

     100         272,695         148,296   

SC Energia

     100         433,183         248,123   

Serra do Facão

     50         983,221         673,031   

STN

     49         653,735         309,182   

Transenergia Goiás

     49         284         232   

Transenergia Renovável

     49         32,773         27,674   

Transenergia São Paulo

     49         553         360   

Uirapuru

     49         105,356         61,996   
            January 1, 2009  
Associate/Subsidiary    % Interest      Asset      Liability  

Amazonas Distribuidora de

     100         4,734,996         5,042,701   

Artemis Transmissora

     49         298,034         160,915   

Baguari

     31         

Boa Vista

     100         193,896         178,179   

CEB

     40.07         346,317         21,701   

CELPA

     34.24         3,040,951         2,713,994   

Ceron

     100         541,904         1,391,206   

CEMAT

     40.92         3,116,771         2,066,244   

Chapecoense

     40         239,684         2,609  

Chesf

     100         18,981,571         6,658,488   

Cia de Transm, Centroeste de Minas

     49         13,372         78  

CEEE-GT

     100         2,116,748         1,535,650   

Transirapé

     25         67,098         47,295   

Transleste

     24         149,624         70,284   

Transudeste

     25         18,917         50,882   

CGTEE

     99.80         855,660         691,349   

Ceal

     100         697,402         922,914   

CEMAR

     33.57         2,110,565         1,489,159   

Cepisa

     99         620,656         1,399,379   

CEEE-D

     32.59         1,824,998         1,806,853   

CTEEP

     35.33         5,620,335         1,213,222   

Boa Vista

     100         193,896         178,179   

ELETROPAR

     83.71         160,347         82,546   

ELETRONUCLEAR

     99.80         6,896,916         3,966,349   

Eletrosul

     100         4,356,555         2,012,780   

Empresa de Transmissão do Alto Uruguai

     27         119,697         70,100   

EMAE

     39.02         1,129,026         318,519   

Águas da Pedra

     49         554,087         301,840   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

            January 1, 2009  
Associate/Subsidiary    % Interest      Asset      Liability  

Enerpeixe

     40         2,117,187         1,111,159   

Inambari

     49         1,948         2,468   

Integração Transmissora

     49         614,919         419,315   

Lajeado Energia

     40.07         1,973,777         668,301   

Madeira Energia

     39         447,287         447,187   

Manaus Transmissora

     50         536,445         514,723   

Paulista Lajeado

     0         126,128         7,880   

RS Energia

     100         254,064         133,173   

SC Energia

     100         443,199         268,195   

 

I Distribution Companies:

 

(a) Distribuição Alagoas - holds the concession for electricity distribution in all municipalities of the State of Alagoas, granted by the National Electricity Agency - ANEEL, through the Concession Agreement 07/2001-ANEEL, and its first amendment signed, respectively, on May 15th, 2005 and on June 8th, 2010, in force until July 7, 2015. Its main purpose is projecting, building and exploring the distribution public utility to end users of electricity. The Company holds 100% of its share capital.

 

(b) Distribuição Rondônia - holds the concession for electricity distribution in all municipalities of the State of Rondônia, granted by the National Electricity Agency - ANEEL, through the Concession Agreement 05/2001-ANEEL, and its amendments signed, respectively, on February 12th, 2001 and on November 11th, 2005, with maturity on July 7, 2015. Its main purpose is projecting, building and exploring the distribution public utility to end users of electricity. The Company holds 100% of its share capital.

 

(c)

Distribuição Piauí - In compliance with the Concession Agreement No. 04/2001-ANEEL, signed with the National Electricity Agency - ANEEL, on February 12, 2001, Cepisa holds the concession for electricity distribution in the entire territory of the State of Piauí, in force until July 7, 2015, with a possibility of extension for a period of up to 20 years. Cepisa’s main activity is electricity distribution, supplying all 224 municipalities of the State of Piauí, with a concession area of 251.5 km2 and 3,032 thousand inhabitants, serving more than 892 thousand consumers, through lines and substations, on voltages of 138/69/34,5/13,8/7,97 kV. The Company holds 100% of its share capital.

 

(d) Amazonas Energia - its main activities are electricity generation, distribution and trading in the State of Amazonas. Amazonas Energia has its own generation (1,600.60 MW) and complements its needs to serve the consumers buying electricity from independent producers. The Company holds 100% of its share capital.

 

(e)

Eletrobras Distribuição Roraima - it is a closed capital company controlled by Eletrobras Eletronorte, operating in the city of Boa Vista - RR. As per its By-laws, its main purposes are: exploring electricity services, carrying on, thus, studies, projects, substations, electricity transmission lines and distribution networks and performing commercial actions inherent to these activities. Eletrobras Distribution Roraima holds the concession with the National Electricity Agency - ANEEL, through the Concession Agreement 21/2001-ANEEL on March 21, 2001 and 1st Amendment on October 14, 2005, for electricity distribution in the municipality of Boa Vista - RR, in force until 2015, serving approximately 98% of the total consumers.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The subsidiaries in the distribution segment have suffered recurring losses and based on consolidated figures have a net capital deficiency in the amount of R$ 554,323 thousand and Provision for unfunded liabilities on subsidiaries in the amount of R$ 201,827 at December 31, 2010. Management expects that the full implementation of the provisions of Law 12.111 will increase the reimbursement basis for the subsidiaries in the distribution segment (see note 13 – Reimbursement Rights). In addition, management is implementing an investment strategy, it is obtaining (up to now didn’t use any resources from this loan), a new loan from the World Bank (see note 23 – Borrowings), that objectives reduce technical and commercial losses for the subsidiaries in the distribution segment.

 

(f)

 

II Generation and Transmission Companies:

 

(a) Eletrobras Termonuclear S.A. (ELETRONUCLEAR) - controlled by ELETROBRAS, has the main purpose of building and operating nuclear power plants, generating electricity from them and rendering engineering and similar services, under regulations and supervision by the National Electricity Agengy - ANEEL, linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy. Within the scope of this purpose, the Company has been basically working in the activities of operating the Angra 1 and Angra 2 power plants, with nominal power of 1,990 MW, as well as maintaining good conditions for construction of the third nucleoelectric unit, denominated Angra 3 plant. The electricity generated by the Company is supplied exclusively to the subsidiary Furnas - Centrais Elétricas S.A. (related party), by means of electricity purchase and sale agreement.

 

(b) Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas S.A. (ELETROSUL) - its main purpose is electricity transmission and generation in the States of Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Mato Grosso do Sul, and through interest in Special Purpose Companies in the States of Rondônia, Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. The Company may, yet, conduct studies, projects, construction, operation and maintenance of the facilities of electricity transmission and generation systems, activities regulated by the National Electricity Agency (ANEEL), linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME). Additionally, the concessionaire is authorized to participate in consortiums or in other companies, with the purpose of developing activities in energy areas. Eletrosul is a closed capital company controlled by Eletrobras.

 

(c) Itaipu Binacional (ITAIPU) - binational entity created and managed, with equal rights and obligations, by the Treaty signed on April 26, 1973, between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Paraguay, also referred to as High Contracting Parties, and its capital belongs, in equal parts, to Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - ELETROBRAS and to Administración Nacional de Electricidad - ANDE, also referred to as Parties.

Its purpose is the hydroelectric use of water resources of the Paraná River, belonging to both countries as a condominium, from and including Salto de Guaíra to the mouth of the Iguaçu River, by building and operating a Hydroelectric Central, with a total available capacity of trading 12.6 million kW, generating qualified electricity, with social and environmental responsibility, boosting economic, tourist and technological sustainable development in Brazil and in Paraguay.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(d) Companhia Hidroelétrica do São Francisco (Chesf) - electricity public utility concessionaire controlled by Eletrobrás, whose purpose is generating, transmitting and trading electricity. Its generating system is hydrothermal, predominantly in hydroelectric plants, responsible for more than 97% of its total production. Chesf’s transmission system is comprised by 18,723 km of operating transmission lines, of which 5,122 km are 500 kV transmission circuits, 12,792 km are 230 kV transmission circuits, 809 km are low tension transmission circuits, 100 substations with voltages higher than 69 kV and 762 transformers effectively operating in all voltage levels, totaling a transformation capacity of 44,181 MVA, plus 5,683 km of optic fiber cables.

 

(e) Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A. (Eletronorte) - an electricity public utility concessionaire controlled by Eletrobras, operating in the States of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins. Since 2003, with the gradual release of its supply agreements - initial agreements - to the ratio of 25% per year, as established in the Law 9,648, of May 27, 1998, the Company started to serve other regions in the country.

 

     The operations of the Company with electricity generation comprise 4 hydroelectric plants, with installed capacity of 8,694.00 MW and 7 thermoelectric plants, with installed capacity of 600.33 MW, with a total installed capacity of 9,294.33 MW. Electricity transmission is done through a system comprised by 9,192.13 Km of transmission lines, 43 substations in the National Interconnected System - SIN, 695.89 Km of transmission lines, 10 substations in the isolated system, totaling 9,888.02 Km of transmission lines and 53 substations.

 

     The Company holds share control of the full subsidiary Boa Vista Energia S.A., of Estação Transmissora de Energia S.A. and an equity interest in electricity generation and transmission Special Purpose Companies - SPEs.

 

(f) Furnas Centrais Elétricas S/A. (FURNAS) - controlled by Eletrobras, operates in generating, transmitting and trading in the region comprised by the Federal District and the States of São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso and Tocantins and interest in Special Purpose Companies in the regions of Tocantins, Rondônia and the boarder between the States of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. Electricity is traded with electricity distribution companies and consumers in the whole national territory. The electricity production system of FURNAS is comprised by 8 (eight) exclusively owned hydroelectric plants, 2 (two) plants in partnerships with private companies, with installed power of 8,662 MW, and 2 thermoelectric plants with 796 MW of capacity, totaling 9,458 MW.

 

III Other Companies

 

(a) Companhia Energética do Maranhão (CEMAR) - an electricity public utility concessionaire aimed at projecting, building and exploring systems of electricity sub-transmission, transformation, distribution and trading. The shares of the company are traded solely in the Organized Counter Market of BM&FBovespa.

 

(b) Eletrobras Participações S.A. (ELETROPAR) - controlled by ELETROBRAS, is linked to the Ministry of Mines and Energy and its main business purpose is holding equity interests in the capital stock of Eletropaulo - Eletricidade de São Paulo S.A. and other companies.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(c) Companhia Estadual de Geração e Transmissão de Energia Elétrica (CEEE-GT) - a publicly-held company whose controlling shareholder is the State of Rio Grande do Sul, through Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica - CEEE-Par, a company holding 65.92% of its total share capital. The Concessionaire’s purpose is projecting, building and exploring electricity production and transmission systems, as well as developing activities aiming at identical purposes; rendering public or private services in the electricity sector; exploring its infrastructure to generate alternative, complementary or accessory revenues, including the ones arising from associated projects.

The company holds the concession for electricity distribution in 217 municipalities in the State of Maranhão, covering a concession area of 333 thousand Km2, ruled by the Concession Agreement No. 060, of August 28, 2000, signed by ANEEL, CEMAR and the controlling shareholder, which remains in force until August, 2030, with a possibility of extension for another 30-year period.

 

(d) Companhia Transmissão de Energia Elétrica Paulista (CTEEP) - a publicly-held corporation, authorized to operate as an electricity public utility concessionaire, with the main purpose of planning, building and operating electricity transmission systems.

 

(e) Centrais Elétricas do Pará S.A. (CELPA) - a publicly-held company, under control of the company QMRA Participações S.A., operating in electricity distribution and generation in its concession area, comprising the entire State of Pará, serving consumers in 143 municipalities. According to the Concession Agreement for Electricity Distribution 182/1998, signed on July 28, 1998, the term of the concession is 30 years, maturing in July 28, 2028, renewable for an equal period. In addition to the distribution agreement, the Company signed a Generation Concession Agreement 181/98, of 34 Thermoelectric Plants, 11 owned and 23 from third parties, for exploring electricity generation, for a term of 30 (thirty) years, maturing on July 28, 2028, renewable for an equal period.

 

(f) Empresa Metropolitana de Águas e Energia S.A. (EMAE) - is a concessionaire of a hydroenergetic complex located on the Alto Tietê river, based on the Hydroelectric Plant Henry Borden. EMAE has, also, two small hydroelectric plants, UHE Rasgão and UHE Porto Góes, both on the Tietê River. At the Paraíba Valley, in the municipality of Pindamonhangaba, is located UHE Isabel, currently not operational.

 

(g) Lajeado Energia S.A. (Lajeado) - a privately-held company, controlled by EDP Energias do Brasil S.A., with the purpose of generating and trading electricity from any source or nature, preparing feasibility studies and projects, building, operating and maintaining generation plants. The Company holds 73% of the share capital of Investco S.A., a publicly-held company which the main purpose are studying, planning, preparing projects, constituting and exploring systems of electricity production, transmission, transformation, distribution and trading, especially exploring Luís Eduardo Magalhães Hydroelectric Plant and the Associated Transmission System (UHE Lajeado), in the State of Tocantins, under the terms of the Concession Agreement for Use of Public Property 05/97 - ANEEL for a period of 35 years, in force until 2033.

 

(h) Centrais Elétricas Matogrossenses S.A. (CEMAT) - a publicly-held company, under share control of the companies Rede Energia S.A. and Inepar S.A. - Indústria e Construções, operating in the electricity distribution segment, in addition to its own electricity generation through thermoelectric plants for serving isolated systems in its legal concession area comprising the entire State of Mato Grosso, serving consumers in 141 municipalities. According to the Concession Agreement for Electricity Distribution 03/1997, signed on November 12, 1997, the term of the concession is 30 years, maturing in November 12, 2027, renewable for an equal period. In addition to the distribution agreement, the Company signed the Generation Concession Agreement 04/1997, of 7 Thermoelectric Plants, with the respective associated substations, maturing in December 10, 2027.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Throughout the last years, Eletrobras invested in project partnerships with private companies, where the Company is a minority shareholder, holding preferred shares. These enterprises have the purpose to operate in the electricity generation and transmission segments, and respective holdings are classified as Assets - Investments.

 

     In the same sense, considering the need to expand investments in the Electricity Segment, companies controlled by Eletrobras participate, also as minority shareholders, with common shares, in companies with concessions of electricity public utility services, classified as Assets - Investments.

 

(1) STN - It refers to the Special Purpose Company created by Chesf and by the Technical Company of Electrical Engineering - Alusa, to explore the concession of a transmission line of 546 km, 500 kV, in the stretches Teresina (PI) - Sobral and Fortaleza (CE). The capital of the company Sistema de Transmissão Nordeste is divided according to the following proportion: Alusa, 51% and Chesf, 49%. The project was concluded in December 2005 and commercial operation started in January, 2006.

 

(2) Manaus Construtora Ltda Special Purpose Company, established on April 6th, 2009, of which the Company is a shareholder with 195 shares, together with Abengoa Holding, with 505 shares, and Eletronorte, with 300 shares. This company aims to manufacture, assemble and supply materials, labor and equipment for Oriximiná/Cariri 500 kV transmission line, Itacoatiara substation 500/138 kV and SE 500/230 kV, to be integrated into the National Interconnected System Basic Network.

 

(3) Artemis Transmissora de Energia - a company whose purpose is exploring transmission lines of 525 kV, connecting Salto Santiago to Ivaiporã and Ivaiporã to Cascavel D’Oeste, where the subsidiary Eletrosul holds 49% of the capital shares, having started its operations in October 2005.

 

(4) Uirapuru Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company, established in 2004 to construct, operate and maintain 120 km of a 525 kV transmission line, Ivaiporã (PR) - Londrina (PR), with a 30-year concession. Eletrosul holds 49% of the shares representing Uirapuru capital, leaving Cymi Holding S.A. with 51%. The transmission line became operational in 2006.

 

(5) ETAU - Empresa Transmissora do Alto Uruguay - Special Purpose Company established to construct, operate and maintain 187 km of a 230 kV transmission line, in Campos Novos (SC) - Barra Grande (SC) - Lagoa Vermelha (RS) - Santa Marta (RS), with a 30-year concession. Eletrosul holds 27.4% of ETAU’s capital, the remaining companies Terna Participações S.A. with 52.6%, DME Energética Ltda with 10%, and Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica - CEEE with 10%. The transmission line became operational in 2005.

 

(6) Energia Sustentável do Brasil - Special Purpose Company which aims at exploring the concession and trading the energy from Jirau Hydroelectric Plant, in Rio Madeira (RO), with minimum installed power of 3,300 MW, and expected to start operations in 2013. Eletrobras System holds 40% of the company’s capital (Chesf - 20% and Eletrosul - 20%), together with the companies Suez Energy South America Participações Ltda. (50.1%) and Camargo Corrêa S.A. Investimentos em Infraestrutura S.A. (9.9%). The concession period of the project is 35 years.

 

(7) Norte Brasil Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company which aims at constructing, implementing, operating, and maintaining the Electricity Transmission Public Utility of the Interconnected Electric System Basic Network, consisting of the collector Transmission Line Porto Velho - Araraquara, stretch 02, with Direct Current, at approximately 600 KV, with concession for 35 years. Eletrobras System holds 49% of the capital (Eletrosul holds 24.5% and Eletronorte, 24.5%), the remaining Andrade Gutierrez Participações with 25.5% and Abengoa Concessões do Brasil Holding S/A with 25.5%.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(8) Estação Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company which aims at the construction, implementation, operation, and maintenance of the Electricity Transmission Public Utility of the Basic Network Interconnected System, consisting of the station Refiticadora No. 1 with alternating current/direct current, and of the Inverter Station No. 1 with direct current/alternating current, 600/500 KV - 2950 MW, with a concession for 35 years. Eletrobras System holds 49% of the capital (Eletrosul holds 24.5% and Eletronorte, 24.5%), the remaining Andrade Gutierrez Participações with 25.5% and Abengoa Concessões do Brasil Holding S/A with 25.5%.

 

(9) Porto Velho Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company which aims at implementing, operating and maintaining Collector Transmission Line Porto Velho (RO), Collector Substation Porto Velho (RO), at 500/230 KV, and two Converter AC/DC/AC Back-to-Back, at 400 MW, as well as the other facilities, with a concession for 35 years. Eletrobras System holds 49% of the capital (Eletrosul holds 24.5% and Eletronorte, 24.5%), the remaining Andrade Gutierrez Participações with 25.5% and Abengoa Concessões do Brasil Holding S/A with 25.5%.

 

(10) Amazônia Eletronorte Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company established with the purpose of constructing, operating and maintaining 2 transmission lines at 230 KV, Coxipó (MT) - Cuiabá (MT), with a length of 25 km, and Cuiabá (MT) - Rondonópolis (MT) with a length of 168 km, having started its operations in August, 2005. Eletronorte holds 49% of AETE’S capital.

 

(11) Intesa - Integração Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company established for constructing, implementing, operating, and maintaining an Electricity Transmission Line at 500kV, in the stretches Colinas - Serra da Mesa 2, 3rd circuit, with a concession for 30 years. The capital of Intesa is divided as follows: Eletrobras System, with 49% (Chesf - 12% and Eletronorte - 37%) and Brasil Energia Private Equity Investment Fund - FIP, with 51%. Intesa’s commercial operations started in 2008.

 

(12) Energética Águas da Pedra - Special Purpose Company originated from Aripuanã Consortium, which was relating to contracts of energy from new projects, with subsequent granting for HEP Dardanelos implementation, under the Regulated Contracting Environment. Eletrobras System holds a share of 49% (Chesf - 24.50% and Eletronorte - 24.50%) together with Neoenergia S.A., which holds 51%. The power plant will be implemented in Rio Aripuanã, located in northern Mato Grosso State, with power of 261 MW and average total ensured power of 154.9 MW. The first machines are estimated to start operating in 2011, and an average of 147 MW was traded for the period between 2011 and 2041, with a concession for 35 years.

 

(13) Amapari Energia - Special Purpose Company established in 2007 in a partnership between MPX Energia S.A. and Eletronorte, which aims to establish itself as an Electricity Independent Producer (PIE), with initial installed capacity of 23.33 MW. This is a diesel oil thermal power plant (UTE) in the city of Serra do Navio, State of Amapá. Eletronorte holds an equity interest of 49% and MPX Energia holds 51%.

 

(14) Brasnorte Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company established in 2007 aiming at exploring the concession of Juba - Jauru Transmission Line, 230 kV, with a lenght of 129 km; Maggi - Nova Mutum Transmission Line, 230 kV, length of 273 km; Juba Substation, 230/138 kV and Maggi Substation, 230/138 kV. Eletronorte holds a capital stock interest of 49.71%, Terna Participações S/A holds 38.70% and Bimetal Ind. e Com. de Produtos Metalúrgicos LTDA holds 11.62%.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(15) Manaus Transmissora de Energia - Special Purpose Company, established in 2008 by the Amazônia Consortium, with Eletronorte holding an equity interest of 30%, Abengoa Concessões Brasil Holding 50.50% and Chesf holding 19.50%. It aims at constructing, operating and maintaining Oriximiná(PA)/Itacoatiara(AM) Transmission Line, double circuit, 500KV, with a length of 374 km; LT Itacoatiara(AM)/Cariri(AM), double circuit 500KV, with a length of 212 km; and Itacoatiara Substation, at 500/230 KV, 1.800MVA.

 

(16) Enerpeixe - It refers to the Special Purpose Company called Enerpeixe S.A., which aims at constructing and operating the UHE Peixe Angical, located on the Tocantins River, whose generation capacity is 452 MW, having Furnas holding 40% of the capital, having started its operations in May, 2006.

 

(17) Transleste - Special Purpose Company established in 2003, aiming at implementing and operating, for a period of 30 years, the transmission line connecting Montes Claros (MG) to Irapé (MG), at 345 kV of voltage and with a length of 150 km. The subsidiary Furnas holds 24% of the capital. The transmission line became operational in 2005.

 

(18) Transudeste - a company established in 2004, aiming at implementing and exploring, for a period of 30 years, the transmission line connecting Itutinga (MG) to Juiz de Fora (MG), at 345 kV of voltage and with a length of 140 km. The subsidiary Furnas holds 25% of the capital. The transmission line became operational in 2007.

 

(19) Transirapé - a company established in 2004 which aims at constructing, operating and maintaining the Irapé (MG) - Araçuaí (MG) electricity transmission line facilities, at the voltage of 230 kV, with 65 km of length. The subsidiary Furnas holds 24.5% of the capital. The transmission line became operational in May, 2007.

 

(20) Chapecoense - Refers to the Special Purpose Company called Chapecoense Geração S.A., which aims at constructing and operating the UHE Foz do Chapecó, located on the Uruguay River. Furnas holds 49.9% of the capital stock of the company managing the plant, with capacity of 855 MW, which will be operated by the Chapecoense consortium composed by CPFL (51%), Chapecoense (40%), and CEEE-GT (9%), Furnas being responsible for the owner’s engineering activities through services. The first machine became operational in August, 2010.

 

(21) Serra do Facão - Special Purpose Company established with the objective of constructing and operating the UHE Serra do Facão, with installed power of 210 MW, located on the São Marcos River in the State of Goiás. Furnas holds 100% of the consortium shares. The first machine became operational in May, 2010.

 

(22) Retiro Baixo - Special Purpose Company, called Retiro Baixo Energética S.A., established to implement and manage the UHE Retiro Baixo, with installed power capacity of 82 MW, located on the Paraopeba River, in Minas Gerais cities of Curvelo and Pompeu. FURNAS holds 49% of the capital stock and the works began in March, 2007, and the commercial operation of the first machine started in 2010.

 

(23) Baguari Energia - It is a Special Purpose Company, established to implement and explore the UHE Baguari, located on the Doce River, in the State of Minas Gerais, with a capacity of 140 MW and with implementation estimated to 2009. Furnas holds 30.61% of the capital and the amount of investment on December 31, 2009 is fully registered as an advance for future capital increase.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(24) Centroeste de Minas - a company established in 2004, aiming at implementing and exploring, for a period of 30 years, the transmission line connecting Furnas (MG) to Pimenta (MG), at 345 kV of voltage and with a length of 75 km. The subsidiary Furnas holds 49% of the capital.

 

(25) Consórcio Madeira Energia S.A. (MESA) - Special Purpose Company established in 2007 aiming to perform and operate the construction project of the HEP Santo Antônio, on the Madeira River, (RO). The capital of Consórcio MESA is shared by Furnas (39%), Odebrecht Investimentos (17.6%), Andrade Gutierrez Participações (12.4%), Cemig (10%), Fundos de Investimentos e Participações da Amazônia (20%), and Construtora Norberto Odebrecht (1%).

 

(26) IE Madeira - Special Purpose Company established with the purpose of constructing, implementing, operating, and maintaining the electricity transmission power of the National Interconnected System basic network, LT Collector Porto Velho - Araraquara, stretch 01, DC, 600 KV, Retifier Station number 02 AC/DC, 500 KV/+ 600KV - 3,150 MW; Inverter Station number 02 AC/DC, 600KV/5020KV - 2,950. Eletrobras System holds 49% of the capital (Furnas, 24.5% and Chesf, 24.5%), and CTEEP, 31%.

 

(27) IGESA - Special Purpose Company established in 2008, which aims to study the technical and economic, environmental and legal feasibility of the hydroeletric utilization of Inambari (Peru), on the Inambari River, and of the Exclusive Use Transmission system, interconnecting Peru to Brazil, as well as the import and export of goods and services. Eletrobras System holds 49% of the capital (Furnas, 19.6% and Eletrobras, 29.4%) and the company is in the pre-operational stage.

 

(28) Transenergia - Special Purpose Company established with the purpose of constructing, implementing, operating, and maintaining the electricity transmission line of the Brazilian Interconnected Electric System basic network, lot C, of the Auction No. 008/2008-ANEEL. The subsidiary Furnas holds 49% of the capital.

 

(29) Norte Energia S.A. - On August 26, 2010, a Special Purpose Company, Norte Energia S.A., of which Eletrobras is a shareholder (49,98%), signed a Concession Agreement for Use of Public Property for electricity generation, aimed at regulating the exploration of the hydroelectric potential on the Xingu River, denominated Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant, as well as the respective Transmission Facilities Restricted to the Hydroelectric Plant, for a period of 35 years.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The Company has a number of judicial proceedings, in various judgment phases, where it is a plaintiff (see Note 32), in which there were blocked, as a guarantee to the resources of these judicial proceedings, assets representing 5.25% (6.37 in 2009) of the total investment portfolio, as described below:

 

     December 31, 2010  

Equity interest

   Amount
of the
investment
     Blocked
percentage
    Blocked
investment
 

CTEEP

     1,616,274         97.53     1,576,419   

EMAE

     317,116         100.00     317,116   

CESP

     264,446         95.88     253,561   

AES TIETE

     23,046         88.94     20,496   

COELCE

     15,329         41.02     6,288   

DUKE (Paranapanema Gen,)

     3,344         63.25     2,115   

CEMAT

     480,650         86.64     416,452   

CEB

     72,907         50.00     36,453   

CELPA

     305,304         5.31     16,201   

CELPE

     4,689         70.32     3,297   

CELESC

     28,242         15.24     4,304   

CEEE-GT

     627,300         10.08     63,241   

CEMAR

     302,263         24.80     74,976   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

SUBTOTAL

     4,060,908           2,790,919   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other Investments

     47,975,072        
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     52,035,980         5.36     2,790,919   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

            December 31, 2009  

Equity interest

   Amount
of the
investment
     Blocked
percentage
    Blocked
investment
 

CTEEP

     1,478,447         88.93     1,314,783   

EMAE

     316,815         100.00     316,815   

CESP

     269,680         95.82     258,407   

AES TIETE

     23,046         89.22     20,562   

COELCE

     15,328         100.00     15,328   

DUKE (Paranapanema Gen,)

     3,344         62.48     2,089   

CEMAT

     512,872         86.64     444,352   

CEB

     3,528         50.00     1,764   

CELPA

     396,393         5.31     21,048   

CELPE

     4,689         70.32     3,297   

CELESC

     28,241         15.24     4,304   

CEEE-GT

     494,046         87.39     431,747   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

SUBTOTAL

     3,546,429           2,834,496   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other Investments

     39,850,260        
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     43,396,689         6.53     2,834,496   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

16 Fixed Assets

The fixed asset items presented below refer to the infrastructure of the electricity generation segment:

 

                  December 31, 2010  
     Cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    (-) Special
obligations
    Net value  

In service

         

Generation

     53,940,091         (23,344,259     (357,343     30,238,489   

Administration

     1,894,993         (1,065,400     (35,558     794,035   

Trading

     128,090         (44,847       83,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     55,963,174         (24,454,506     (392,901     31,115,767   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In progress

         

Generation

     8,808,957             8,808,957   

Administration

     276,340           (32     276,308   

Trading

     10,252             10,252   

Leasing

     1,212,002             1,212,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10,307,551           (32     10,307,519   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investee’s Balance

     5,259,212             5,259,212   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     71,529,937         (24,454,506     (392,933     46,682,498   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

                  December 31, 2009  
     Cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    (-) Special
obligations
    Net value  

In service

         

Generation

     54,222,482         (22,628,381     (316,638     31,277,463   

Administration

     632,283         (347,392     (139,935     144,956   

Trading

     128,152         (40,540       87,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     54,982,917         (23,016,313     (456,573     31,510,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In progress

         

Generation

     5,330,686             5,330,686   

Administration

     202,849             202,849   

Trading

     7,001             7,001   

Leasing

     1,258,618             1,258,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     6,799,154             6,799,154   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investee’s Balance

     3,288,420             3,288,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     65,070,491         (23,016,313     (456,573     41,597,605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                  January 1, 2009  
     Cost      Accumulated
depreciation
    (-) Special
obligations
    Net value  

In service

         

Generation

     34,311,782         (13,969,792     (1,030,877     19,311,113   

Administration

     18,881,658         (7,739,950     (139,938     11,001,770   

Trading

     127,405         (35,891       91,514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     53,320,845         (21,745,633     (1,170,815     30,404,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In progress

         

Generation

     3,280,342             3,280,342   

Administration

     479,853             479,853   

Trading

     45,368             45,368   

Leasing

     1,305,235             1,305,235   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,110,798             5,110,798   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investee’s Balance

     980,464             980,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     59,412,107         (21,745,633     (1,170,815     36,495,659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items comprising the fixed assets of the Company can not be sold or pledged as guarantee.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(a) Changes in fixed assets

 

     January 1,                             December 31, 2009  
     2009                                
    

 

    Additions     Transfer
progress/
service
    Write-off     Depreciation     Capitalizations     Final
balance
 

Consolidated

              

Generation

              

In service

     52,661,823        312,968        1,613,468        (361,345     (2,493     (4,432     54,219,989   

Accumulated depreciation

     (21,397,298     (476,285     766        140,677        (876,265     327        (22,608,078

In progress

     3,586,025        4,032,356        (1,610,225     (531,740       (150,658     5,325,758   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Special obligations

              

Total

     34,850,550        3,869,039        4,009        (752,408     (878,758     (154,763     36,937,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Administration

              

In service

     531,617        108,113        36,437        (43,871     (13       632,283   

Accumulated depreciation

     (304,071     (17,787     215        8,459        (25,261       (338,445

Special obligations

     (9,920           2          (9,918

In progress

     174,170        84,600        (50,988     (6         207,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     391,796        174,926        (14,336     (35,418     (25,272       491,696   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading

              

In service

     127,405        747                128,152   

Accumulated depreciation

     (35,891     (4,649             (40,540

In progress

     45,368        112,532          (150,899         7,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     136,882        108,630          (150,899         94,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Special obligations

              

Impairment

     (742,021         616,573        3,308          (122,140

Reversal of impairment

           61,552            61,552   

Depreciation of the Assets under the provision

           13,410            13,410   

Accumulated Reintegration

     (8,373         171        (743       (8,945

Leasing

     1,305,235              (46,617       1,258,618   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     554,841            691,706        (44,052       1,202,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Special obligations

     (418,874     1,586                (417,288
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     35,515,195        4,154,181        (10,327     (247,019     (948,082     (154,763     38,309,185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investee’s Balance

     980,464                  3,288,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

     36,495,659                  41,597,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     December 31, 2009                             December 31, 2010  
     Final
balance
    Additions     Transfer
progress/
service
    Write-off     Depreciation     Capitalizations     Final
balance
 

Consolidated

              

Generation

              

In service

     54,219,989        425,008        524,524        (82,023       1,773        55,089,271   

Accumulated depreciation

     (22,608,078     (700,049     (230     41,406        (639,756     (29,555     (23,936,262

In progress

     5,325,759        4,754,629        (530,968     (295,762       (352,890     8,900,768   

Special obligations

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     36,937,670        4,479,588        (6,674     (336,379     (639,756     (380,672     40,053,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Administration

              

In service

     632,284        113,909        29,454        (34,603     (9       741,034   

Accumulated depreciation

     (338,447     (23,945     2,271        (75,398     (22,407       (457,925

Special obligations

     (9,917       9,758          1          (158

In progress

     207,776        73,392        (49,138     (47,501         184,529   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     491,696        163,356        (7,655     (157,502     (22,415     —          467,480   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading

              

In service

     128,152            (62         128,090   

Accumulated depreciation

     (40,540     (4,307             (44,847

In progress

     7,001        3,251                10,252   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     94,613        (1,056     —          (62     —          —          93,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Special obligations

       (32             (32

Impairment

     (122,140     92,771          29,369         

Reversal of impairment

     61,552              (61,552    

Depreciation of the Assets under impairment

     13,410              (13,410    

Accumulated Reintegration

     (8,945     (1,748             (10,693

Leasing

     1,258,618              (46,616       1,212,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,202,495        90,991        —          29,369        (121,578     —          1,201,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Special obligations

     (417,288     2,976          21,569            (392,743
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     38,309,186        4,735,855        (14,329     (443,005     (783,749     (380,672     41,423,286   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investee’s Balance

     3,288,420                  5,259,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Consolidated

     41,597,606                  46,682,498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

17 Financial asset - Concession of Public Utility

The line item financial asset - concession, in the amount of R$ 16,915,492 refers to the financial asset receivable by the companies of Eletrobras System in the scope of concessions for electricity distribution arising from application of the mixed model, and in the scope of concessions of electricity transport in Brazil, arising from application of the financial model.

 

     Total  
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Transmission

        

Financial Asset Annual Revenue Allowed - Current

     726,507         715,720         522,852   

Financial Asset Annual Revenue Allowed - Non-Current

     6,718,361         5,703,925         9,559,261   

Indemnifiable Financial Asset - Concessions

     15,935,225         14,920,837         9,873,842   

Distribution

        

Indemnifiable Financial Asset - Concessions

     2,342,039         1,727,341         1,388,140   

Financial Asset - Current

     726,507         715,720         522,852   

Financial Asset - Non-Current

     24,995,625         22,352,103         20,821,243   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial asset

     25,722,132         23,067,823         21,344,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18 Financial Asset - ITAIPU

Considering the project ITAIPU as a cash flow, a financial asset was established, as shown below:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
    January 1,
2009
 

Accounts Receivable

     1,850,802        1,564,087        1,743,267   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reimbursement Rights

     290,704        278,239        516,766   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Electricity Suppliers - Itaipu

     (588,983     (601,427     (722,826

Reimbursement Obligations

     (555,508     (386,243     (437,052
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     997,015        854,656        1,100,155   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

     35,715        104,336        199,646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reimbursement Rights

     1,910,996        1,803,348        4,312,809   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reimbursement Obligations

     (1,122,137     (1,033,265     (2,450,772
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     824,574        874,419        2,061,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Property, Plant and Equipment Itaipu

        

Generation

        

In service

     13,650,931         14,671,331         20,383,981   

In progress

     420,050         321,625         425,819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,070,981         14,992,956         20,809,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Administration

        

In service

     718,508         751,115         1,001,389   

In progress

     34,024         126,346         247,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     752,532         877,461         1,248,479   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Financial Asset - Itaipu - Consolidated

     16,645,102         17,599,492         25,220,117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details for defining the financial asset of Itaipu are listed above.

Description of the most important line items are as follows:

 

(I) Amounts Arising from Electricity Trading of Itaipu Binacional

Under the Law 11,480/2007, the factor for adjustment of financing agreements signed with Itaipu Binacional, and credit assignment agreements signed with the National Treasury, was removed since 2007, assuring the Company full preservation of its flow of receipts.

Consequently, the Decree 6,265, of November 22, 2007 was edited, aiming at regulating the trade of electricity from Itaipu Binacional, defining the differential to be applied in the transfer tariff, creating an asset related to the part of the annual differentiate calculated, equivalent to the annual adjustment factor removed from the financing, to be included annually in the transfer tariff, from 2008.

Therefore, since 2008, the differential arising from the removal of the annual readjustment factor, whose values are annually defined by interministry memo from the Ministries of Treasury and Mines and Energy, started to be included in the tariff for transferring electricity from Itaipu Binacional. The transfer tariff in force in 2010 includes the amount equivalent to US$ 214,989, which will be received by the Company through charges to consumers, granted by memo MME/MF 398/2008.

The amount arising from trading electricity generated by Itaipu Binacional, shown in the line item Reimbursement Rights, under Non-Current Assets, of R$ 1,910,996 on December 31, 2010, equivalent to US$ 1,146,919 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 1,803,348, equivalent to US$ 1,035,693 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 4,312,809 equivalent to US$ 1,845,447), of which R$ 1,122,137 thousand, equivalent to US$ 673,470 thousand, will be repaid to the National Treasury until 2023 (Note 25). Such amounts will be realized by inclusion in the transfer tariff to be charged until 2023.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(II) Electricity trading - Itaipu Binacional

The Law No. 10,438 of April 26, 2002, attributed to ELETROBRAS the responsibility for the acquisition of all electricity generated by ITAIPU to be consumed in Brazil, and for trading this electricity.

Therefore, in the fiscal year 2010, the equivalent of 34,464 GWh was sold, the energy supply tariff (purchase) practiced by ITAIPU was US$ 22.60/kW and the transfer tariff (sale) was US$ 24.63/kW.

The results from the trading of Itaipu’s electricity, in accordance with Decree 4.550 of December 27, 2002, observing the amendments introduced by Decree 6.265 of November 22, 2007, have the following allocation:

 

(a) if positive, it will be allocated, by means of prorating to the individual consumer, through a bonus credit in the consumers’ electricity invoices of the Brazilian Interconnected Electric System, for the residential and rural classes with monthly consumption lower than 350 kWh.

 

(b) if negative, it is incorporated by ANEEL in the calculation of the sale tariff of electricity contracted in the year subsequent to the formation of the result.

This trading operation does not impact the Company’s results, and under the current regulation, negative results represent an unconditional receiving right and positive results represent an effective obligation.

In the fiscal year 2009, the activity had a surplus of R$ 192,493, and the resulting obligation is included in the line item ‘Reimbursement Obligations’.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

19 Intangible Asset - Concession of Public Utility

 

     Changes in Intangible Assets  
                             December 31, 2009  
Intangible    January 1,
2009
    Additions     Write-offs     Amortizations     Transfers     Final
balance
 

Generation

            

Linked to the Concession

            

In service

     1,752,580        254,549        (225,906     (31,279     86,970        1,836,914   

Accumulated amortization

     (296,423     (164,419     21,635        (23,808     26        (462,989

Special Liabilities

     (134,629     (51,216     1,553        915        (6,045     (189,422

In progress

     163,148        48,018        (28,932       (85,246     96,988   

Special Liabilities

     (69,355     (24,255     17,910          6,089        (69,611

Impairment

            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,415,321        62,677        (213,740     (54,172     1,794        1,211,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Not Linked to the Concession (Others)

     699,273        125,005        5,632        (17,107       812,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     699,273        125,005        5,632        (17,107       812,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intangible

     2,114,594        187,682        (208,108     (71,279     1,794        2,024,683   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

    Changes in Intangible Assets  
    December 31,
2009
    December 31, 2010  
Intangible   Final balance     Additions     Write-offs     Amortizations     Other     Capitalizations     Transfers     Final
balance
 

Generation

               

Linked to the Concession

               

In service

    1,836,914        387,224        (39,901     (40,829     (47       27,257        2,170,618   

Accumulated amortization

    (462,989     (110,900     5,394        (26,530         491        (594,534

Special Liabilities

    (189,422     (24,640     1,315        4,945            (7,800     (215,602

In progress

    96,988        109,805        (12,012           (22,877     171,904   

Special Liabilities

    (69,611     (29,407     2,814              7,524        (88,680

Impairment

            (6,307         (6,307
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,211,880        332,082        (42,390     (62,414     (6,354       4,595        1,437,399   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Not Linked to the Concession (Others)

    812,803        40,331        5,305        (21,581       (10,285       826,573   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    812,803        40,331        5,305        (21,581       (10,285       826,573   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intangible

    2,024,683        372,413        (37,085     (83,995     (6,354     (10,285     4,595        2,263,972   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

20 Recoverable Value of Long-Lived Assets

The Company defined the recoverable value of its long-lived assets based on the “value in use”, which is higher than the “fair value less costs of sale”. The value in use is calculated based on the present value of the estimated future cash flow.

The amounts allocated to the assumptions represent the appraisal of the Management of the Company on future trends of the electric sector and are based not only on external sources of information but also on historical data. The cash flow was projected based on the Company’s operating results and projections until the end of the concession, under these main assumptions:

 

   

organic growth compatible with historic data and the Brazilian economy growth perspectives;

 

   

average discount rate (5.65% for generation, 5.18% for transmission and 5.88% for distribution) calculated by a methodology usually applied by the market, taking into account the weighted average capital cost;

 

   

the growth rate does not include inflation.

The analysis established the need to constitute an allowance for impairment in the following projects in the year 2010:

 

   

Eletrosul - Due to a delay to start operations in Passo São João Plant, noticed in the year 2010, future cash flows will be insufficient to cover the costs. Therefore, on December 31, 2010, an impairment in the amount of R$ 135,138 was accounted for.

 

   

Amazonas Energia (distribution activity) - In the year 2010, ANEEL established a new tariff adjustment methodology that includes, among other factors, the reduction in asset remuneration (regulatory WACC). These factors lead to the need to set an allowance for impairment in the amount of R$ 243,910.

 

   

Furnas - The Company calculated a loss of R$ 596,662 thousand, registered on January 1, 2009 and an adjustment of R$ 343,895 thousand on December 31, 2010, arising from the reduction in the discount rate, resulting in reversal of impairment of R$ 252,767 thousand on December 31, 2010, both accounted for in the line property, plant and equipment in progress.

In the year 2010, the net effect of the allowance for impairment was R$ 117,281.

 

21 Suppliers

This mainly includes energy purchased from Itaipu Binacional, and has the following breakdown:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Goods, Materials and Services

     1,314,871         1,174,479         918,219   

Energy Purchased for Reselling

     3,850,379         1,896,966         1,541,098   

CCEE - Short-term Energy

     515         8,169         44,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,165,765         3,079,614         2,504,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

22 Advances from Clients

 

Advances from clients    December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Antecipated electricity sale - ALBRAS

     39,362         39,292         37,778   

Advances from clients - PROINFA

     302,100         24,108         15,381   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     341,462         63,400         53,159   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

        

Antecipated electricity sale - ALBRAS

     928,653         978,980         1,018,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     928,653         978,980         1,018,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,270,115         1,042,380         1,071,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

I ALBRÁS

The subsidiary Eletronorte won the electricity purchase auction conducted by ALBRÁS in 2004 for a 20-year supply period, at an average of 750 MW/month until December 2006 and 800 MW/month between January 2007 and December 2024, setting a price compatible with the UHE Tucuruí break-even tariff as a parameter, plus a premium calculated according to the aluminum price on the London Metal Exchange (LME) - England. This price setting constitutes an embedded derivative (see Note 46).

Based on these conditions, ALBRÁS, aiming at reducing the basic price, made an energy pre-purchase offer with an advance payment, comprising energy advances which will be realized during the supply period in fixed monthly installments in average MW, according to the tariff effective in the billing month.

The operation took place as follows:

 

Advances received    December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

2004

     300,000        300,000   

2005

     500,000        500,000   

2006

     250,000        250,000   

2007

     150,000        150,000   

Total

     1,200,000        1,200,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortizations

     (220,854     (181,728

Gains

     (10,493  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     968,653        1,018,272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

II PROINFA

PROINFA, enacted by Law No. 10438/2002, and amendments, aims at diversifying the Brazilian energy matrix and seeking regional solutions with the utilization of renewable energy sources, by means of economic utilization of available inputs and applicable technologies, resulting in higher participation of electricity generated based on new sources.

The program ensures that Eletrobras can purchase the electricity to be generated for a period of 20 years, as from 2006, which will be transferred to distribution concessionaires, free consumers and self-producers, excluding low income consumers proportionally to consumption.

The transmission and distribution concessionaires pay to Eletrobras the annual amount of cost corresponding to the contribution of captive customers, free consumers and self-producers connected to its facilities, in twelve monthly installments, in the month before the reference date of energy consumption.

In addition, in order to deal with the required payment needs to PROINFA’s generation projects, in the first year of operations of the Program, the distribution and transmission concessionaires, in addition to the quotas related to the current year, prepaid a twelfth of the annual quota, considering the contracting of all projects included in PROINFA.

It is worth mentioning that operations related to PROINFA do not generate any economic gains or losses for the Company.

 

23 Borrowings

The details of borrowings, including charges, whose funds are allocated to the investment program of the Eletrobras System.

 

I Eletrobras’ Agreements

 

(A) The Company has borrowing agreements executed with multilateral agencies, such as IDB, IRDB, KFW and EXIMBANK/JBIC, guaranteed by the federal government. These agreements follow a standard of covenants applicable to agreements with multilateral agencies, which are usually agreed upon in negotiations with this type of entity.

In the A/B Loan agreements of the syndicated loan between CAF and commercial banks, Eletrobras has covenants typically practiced in the market, among which can be mentioned: existence of corporate guarantees, change of corporate control, compliance with licenses and authorizations, and restriction to significant disposal of assets; In 2010, Eletrobras has signed a new contract with CAF in the amount of US$ 500,000, aimed at composing the fund to finance the Subsidiaries.

According to market practices, there are two borrowing contracts coordinated by BNP and CDB.

In 2009, the issue of bonds in the amount of US$ 1,000,000 was concluded.

The bonds were issued with a 10-year term, maturing on July 30, 2009, with total redemption on maturity and with a semiannual interest coupon at a rate of 6.875% per year, allowing the investors who bought the referred bonds at the release date a yield of 7.0% per year. The issuing price was 99.112% of the face value, of which 60% of the offerings were from the United States, 30% from Europe and 10% from Asia.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The resources obtained from this operation on the international market constitute the fund to finance the subsidiaries, aiming to ensure the compliance of the Eletrobras System investment program.

In addition to loans, borrowings and bonds currently registered in the liabilities of the Company, there is still an assumption of debt contract of CEEE.

Negotiations are being developed with other multilateral agencies, such as the European Investment Bank and the French Development Agency, aiming at obtaining new credit lines. The Company is considering issuing new bonds in 2011.

The negotiations for borrowing contracts to be signed with KFW, which will be transferred to the subsidiary Eletrosul, and with IRDB are in advanced stages.

There are no contracts with financial ratio clauses in Eletrobras’ liabilities.

 

B Global Reversion Reserve

This fund was created by the federal government to cover expenses related to indemnities of electric public utility concession reversions. The resources comprising the fund are not part of these financial statements and, while not used for the purposes for which they are destined, are used in the granting of financing for the expansion of the Brazilian electricity sector, improvement of the service and implementation of federal government programs, through Eletrobras.

The contribution to establish the RGR is responsibility of the electric public utility concessionaires, by means of a quota called reversion and the appropriation of electricity services of up to 2.5% of the concessionaires and licensees investments, limited to 3% of annual revenues. The quota value is calculated as a service cost component of those entities (see Note 31), and do not constitute revenues or assets of Eletrobras.

The concessionaires pay their RGR annual quotas, in twelve monthly installments, into a restricted bank account managed by Eletrobras, which operates the account within the limits provided for by Law No. 5655/1971 and further amendments, not reflected in the Company’s financial statements, since it is an independent entity in relation to Eletrobras.

However, Eletrobras takes resources from RGR to apply in specific investment projects, funded by the Company, especially:

 

I   

-   expansion of electricity distribution services;

II   

-   incentive to alternative electricity sources;

III   

-   inventory and feasibility studies for the development of hydroelectric projects;

IV   

-   implementation of power generation units of up to 5,000 kW, exclusively for public utility in communities assisted by an isolated electric system;

V   

-   efficient public lighting;

VI   

-   electricity conservation by means of improved quality of products and services;

VII   

-   universalization of access to electricity.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Eletrobras remunerates the resources withdrawn from RGR and used in funding companies in the Brazilian electric sector with annual interest of 5%, without any type of indemnification. On December 31, 2010, the balance withdrawn from the Fund and used in various investments amounted to R$ 8,159,038 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 7,656,946 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 7,193,770) and are included in the line item Borrowings, in liabilities.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

    12/31/2010     12/31/2009     1/1/2009  
    CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL     CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL     CHARGES
CURRENT
    PRINCIPAL  
                                           
    Average
Rate
    Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
    Average
Rate
    Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
    Average
Rate
    Amount     CURRENT     NON
CURRENT
 

Foreign Currency

                       

Financial institutions

                       

Interamerican Development Bank - IDB

    4.16     2,202        31,001        201,509        5.32     3,659        32,397        242,977        5.32     5,489        43,482        369,600   

Corporación Andino de Fomento - CAF

      9,886        25,634        1,935,355        3.97     22,040        —          1,205,446        4.76     10,340        0        1,635,900   

Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau - KFW

      70        21,158        43,556        3.87     183        23,811        52,205        5.73     376        59,698        95,514   

AMFORP & BEPCO

      —          —          —          —          —          —          —          6.50     0        128        0   

Dresdner Bank

    6.25     —          —          —          6.25     775        23,810        48,458        6.25     331        45,110        95,513   

Eximbank

    2.15     1,591        44,999        292,490        2.15     1,654        41,288        309,651        2.15     2,544        56,823        482,981   

BNP Paribas

      338        57,703        601,060        1.86     15,044        —          737,695        6.40     2,170        —          566,327   

Other

      807        33,188        33,881          446        3,942        23,854          6,994        475,533        12,179,675   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      14,894        213,683        3,107,852          43,801        125,248        2,620,286          28,244        680,774        15,425,510   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds

                       

Bonds - Dresdner Bank

    7.75     3,812        —          499,860        7.75     3,984        —          522,360        7.75     5,347        —          701,100   

CREDIT SUISSE

    6.87     54,162        —          1,666,200        6.87     59,421        —          1,741,200          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      57,974        —          2,166,060          63,405        —          2,263,560          5,347        —          701,100   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other

                       

National Treasury - ITAIPU

      2,412        349,744        7,978,640          3,342        344,448        8,701,253          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      2,412        349,744        7,978,640          3,342        344,448        8,701,253          —          —          —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      75,280        563,427        13,252,552          110,548        469,696        13,585,098          33,591        680,774        16,126,610   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

National Currency

                       

Global Reversion Reserve - RGR

      —          —          8,159,038          —          —          7,672,055          —          —          7,248,309   

Investment Fund in Credit Rights

      —          —          —            —          —          —            —          —          —     

Other

      65,039        1,164,718        9,858,382          63,468        471,563        7,135,389          54,061        367,071        3,535,312   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      65,039        1,164,718        18,017,419          63,468        471,563        14,807,444          54,061        367,071        10,783,621   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      140,320        1,728,145        31,269,971          174,016        941,259        28,392,542          87,652        1,047,845        26,910,231   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The long-term part of loans and financings expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars has the following maturities:

 

     2012      2013      2014      2015      After 2015      Total  

Parent Company

     117,445         145,901         183,825         408,798         7,204,178         8,060,147   

Consolidated

     273,459         339,716         418,018         951,845         16,774,199         18,767,237   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

II Finance lease

Subsidiary Amazonas Energia has finance lease operations, for which was registered a liability and the respective fixed assets. The reconciliation between minimum future payments of the finance lease at the end of the period and their present value are presented in the table below:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
    January 1,
2009
 

Less than one year

     244,098        249,738        230,500   

More than one and less than five years

     1,220,493        1,248,690        1,152,501   

More than five years

     2,213,161        2,514,030        2,504,769   

Future financing charges on finance lease

     416,322        (69,014     381,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total finance lease minimum payments

     4,094,074        3,943,444        4,269,160   

Present value adjustment

     (2,279,042     (2,195,169     (2,477,654

Present value of the payments

     1,815,032        1,748,275        1,791,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less than one year

     120,485        108,827        106,435   

More than one and less than five years

     602,315        544,056        530,860   

More than five years

     1,092,232        1,095,392        1,154,211   

The fair value of current borrowings equals their book value, since the impact of the discount is not significant.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

III Guarantees

The provision amount, presented under non-current liabilities, in relation to the guarantees of Eletrobrás, represents 1% of the total amount of the funds already released by the funding banks until the end of 2010, being the best estimate of such provision at the balance sheet date.

The Company participates as guarantor of a number of projects whose guaranteed amounts, forecasts and paid amounts are presented in the tables below.

 

DECEMBER 31st, 2010

 

Venture

 

Financing

Bank

  Subsidiary
Interest
    Amount of
Financing (Part
of the
Subsidiary)
    Outstanding
Balance on
12/31/2010
    Outstanding Balance Projection
End of the Year
    Releasable  
          2011     2012     2013     After 2013  

UHE Tucuruí

 

BNDES

    100.00     941,000        586,834        483,261        381,522        279,783        —     

Subestação Miranda II

 

BNDES

    100.00     47,531        39,522        35,966        32,523        29,081        —     

SE São Luís II e III

 

BNDES

    100.00     13,653        13,653        12,596        11,621        10,646        —     

Norte Transmissora

 

BNDES

    24.50     72,275        72,275        —          —          —          —     

Manaus Transmissora

 

BNDES

    30.00     75,428        75,428        —          —          —          —     

Linha Verde

 

BTG Pactual

    49.00     147,000        —          147,000        —          —          —     

LT e Subestação Ribeiro Golçalves-Balsas

 

BNB

    100.00     70,000        —          —          —          —          —     

UHE Jirau

 

BNDES

    20.00     1,444,000        833,313        1,542,895        1,660,531        1,600,332        —     

SPE Manaus Transmissora

 

BNDES

    24.50     72,275        72,275        —          —          —          —     

ESBR

 

Bradesco

    20.00     68,888        68,888        63,220        27,051        7,232        —     

IE Madeira

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks

    24.50     98,336        86,802        —          —          —          —     

UHE Simplício

 

BNDES

    100.00     1,034,410        915,060        953,499        887,741        822,560        —     

UHE Santo Antônio

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks /FNO

    39.00     2,589,051        2,256,456        2,444,652        2,848,008        3,082,029        —     

UHE Foz do Chapecó

 

BNDES

    40.00     655,287        781,186        767,164        717,886        668,175        —     

UHE Baguari

 

BNDES

    30.62     60,153        58,452        55,856        51,560        47,263        —     

UHE Serra do Facão

 

BNDES

    49.50     257,263        —          —          —          —          —     

UHE Batalha

 

BNDES

    100.00     224,000        100,384        224,859        208,698        192,691        —     

IE Madeira

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks

    24.50     98,336        86,802        —          —          —          —     

Companhia de Transmissão Centroeste de Minas

 

BNDES

    49.00     13,827        —          13,109        11,946        10,793        —     

Goiás Transmissão

 

Banco do Brasil

    49.00     —          —          —          —          —          —     

MGE

 

Banco do Brasil

    49.00     —          —          —          —          —          —     

UHE Passo de São João

 

BNDES

    100.00     183,330        186,857        186,856        177,913        164,850        —     

UHE Jirau

 

BNDES

    20.00     1,444,000        833,313        1,542,895        1,660,531        1,600,332        —     

UHE Mauá

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks

    49.00     364,834        304,014        370,235        344,907        322,102        —     

RS Energia

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks

    100.00     126,221        124,256        112,468        100,679        89,365        —     

SC Energia

 

BNDES/ Transferring Banks

    100.00     270,197        199,526        172,189        150,327        128,576        —     

Eólicas Cerro Chato I, II e III

 

BNDES

    90.00     201,077        20,108        201,077        190,604        165,469        —     

Norte Transmissora

 

BNDES

    24.50     72,275        19,691        —          —          —          —     

ESBR

 

Bradesco

    20.00     68,888        68,888        63,220        27,051        7,232        —     

UHE São Domingos

 

BNDES

    100.00     207,000        —          —          —          —          —     

Porto Velho Transmissora

 

BNDES

    100.00     283,411        —          —          —          —          —     

Angra 3

 

BNDES

    100.00     6,146,256        —          1,358,092        3,403,542        5,036,976        1,109,280   

Mangue Seco 2

 

BNB

    49.00     12,250        16,748        —          —          —          —     

Belo Monte

 

ANEEL

    15.00     156,915        156,915        125,532        109,841        109,841        109,841   

Mangue Seco 2

 

BNB

    49.00     40,951        —          —          —          —          —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        17,560,318        7,977,646        10,876,641        13,004,482        14,375,328        1,219,121   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Guaranteed
amount
(subsidiaries’
    

Total guaranteed
on December 31,

2010

     Outstanding balance forecast
end of the year - R$ Million
     To be
guaranteed
R$ million
 
     part) R$ Million      R$ Million      2011      2012      2013      After 2013  

Total

     17,560         7,978         10,877         13,004         14,375         1,219   

Subsidiaries

     9,137         2,042         3,427         5,254         6,665         1,109   

SPE

     8,423         5,936         7,481         7,766         7,710         110   

The Company presented in the line item provisions, under non-current liabilities, the fair value of the amounts guaranteed by Eletrobrás and already released by the funding banks. The fair value is calculated based on 1% of the total released until December 31, 2010, as shown below:

 

     Provided
amount
 

Guarantee owed on January 1, 2009

     18,046   

Changes in 2009

     62,383   
  

 

 

 

Guarantee owed on December 31, 2010

     80,429   

Changes in 2010

     (653
  

 

 

 

Guarantee owed on December 31, 2010

     79,776   
  

 

 

 

UHE Passo de São João - This enterprise, fully owned by subsidiary Eletrosul has an installed capacity of 77MW and projected investments of R$ 260,000 thousand.

A financing operation was authorized by BNDES in the amount of R$ 183,330, amortized in 192 months (16 years) and a grace period until July 15, 2010.

Eletrobras, through Deliberation 020/2008 and Resolution 030/2008, has signed this agreement as a guarantor.

UHE Simplício - The enterprise, fully owned by Furnas has an installed generation capacity of 337.7 MW and estimated investments of R$ 1,200,000 thousand.

BNDES authorized a financing in the amount of R$ 1,034,410, amortized in 192 months (16 years), with a grace period until July 15, 2010.

Eletrobras, through Deliberation 019/2008 and Resolution 029/2008, has signed this agreement as a guarantor.

UHE Mauá - The enterprise has an installed capacity of 361MW and a 51% interest by Copel.

BNDES has approved two financings, in the individual amount of R$ 182,417, one direct and the other indirect, to be amortized in 192 months (16 years) and a grace period until January 15, 2012.

Eletrobras, through Deliberation 014/2009 and Resolution 109/2009, has signed this agreement as a guarantor.

UHE Jirau - The SPE Energia Sustentável do Brasil, established by subsidiaries Eletrosul, Chesf, GDF Suez Energy and Camargo Corrêa, won the auction to build and operate the UHE Jirau, with an installed capacity of 3,450MW, located on Rio Madeira, in the city of Porto Velho, State of Rondônia.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

BNDES has approved two financings, one direct and the other via transferring banks, in the amount of R$ 7,273,395, payable in 240 months (20 years).

Eletrobras, through Deliberation 062/2009 and Resolution 428/2009, has signed this agreement as a guarantor of the interest (20%) of each of its subsidiaries.

UHE Santo Antônio - The SPE Madeira Energia S/A - MESA, established by Furnas, CEMIG, Fundo de Investimentos em Participação Amazônica Energia - FIP, Construtora Norberto Odebrecht S/A, Odebrecht Investimentos em Infraestrutura Ltda and Andrade Gutierrez Participações S/A won the auction to build and operate UHE Santo Antônio, located on Rio Madeira, with an installed capacity of 3,150.4 MW.

Through Deliberation 030/2009, of March 27, 2009, Eletrobras’ signature as a consenting party in the Capitalization Agreement executed between the companies, in the amount of R$ 6,638,593, on the interest held by Furnas (39%), was approved.

Substation Miranda II - Corporate enterprise aimed at installing the third transformer 230/138/13,8kV and associated connections, enlarging and enhancing the transmission system of Eletronorte in the State of Maranhão.

Through Deliberation 202/2009, of December 21, 2010, the corporate guarantee for the BNDES financing, in the amount of R$ 47,531 was approved.

UHE Foz do Chapecó - The SPE Foz do Chapecó Energia is responsible for implementing the UHE Foz do Chapecó, with an installed capacity of 855MW.

Through Deliberation 085/2010, of March 30, 2010, guarantees provided by Eletrobras to Furnas in the contractual instruments, replacing the contracted Fianças Bancárias, limited to Furnas’s interest in the SPE (40%, totaling R$ 653,200) were approved.

UHE Baguari - Corporate projeto of Furnas, UHE Baguari will have 140MW of installed capacity and is located in Minas Gerais.

Through Deliberation 078/2010, of March 30, 2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras in the financing agreement with BNDES, in the amount of R$ 60,153, was approved.

UHE Serra do Facão - UHE Serra do Facão is comprised of a SPE, established by Furnas (49.5%), Alcoa Alumínio S.A. (30.5%), DME Energética (10%) and Camargo Corrêa Energia S.A (10%). and will have an installed capacity of 210MW.

Through Deliberation 142/2010, of May 19, 2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras on the financing with BNDES, in the total amount of R$ 520,000 thousand, proportional to Furnas’s interest (R$ 257,400), was approved.

Eólicas Cerro Chato I, II and III - SPE’s Eólicas Cerro Chato I, II and III are established by Eletrosul (90%) and Wobben (10%). The budget of the enterprise, comprised by three sites of 30MW each, is R$ 406,000 thousand, with a 80% financing (R$ 325,000 thousand) at an interest rate of 4.5% per year and payable in 10 years (2 years grace period).

With Deliberation 193/2010, of July 29, 2010, Eletrobras’ endorsement of 90% of the financed amount for this loan (R$ 292,500) was approved.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Substation São Luiz II and III - Corporate enterprise related to substation São Luiz III and to the transmission line São Luiz I - São Luiz II, of approximately 36 km in the State of Maranhão.

Through Deliberation 140/2010, of May 19, 2010, Eletrobras’ corporate warranty on the BNDES funding for the enterprise, in the amount of R$ 13,653 (TJLP+1.3%+1.28 in 14 years) was approved.

Norte Transmissora de Energia - SPE Norte Brasil Transmissora, with interest of Eletronorte (24.5%) and Eletrosul (24.5%) aimed at implementing, operating and maintaining the transmission line Porto Velho/Araraquara, with a length of 2,375 km.

Through Deliberation 139/2010, the guarantee rendered on the short-term contract, in the amount of R$ 295,000, proportional to Eletronorte’s interest (24.5%) and Eletrosul’s interest (24.5%), resulting in R$ 144,550, was approved.

Manaus Transmissora de Energia - SPE Manaus Transmissora de Energia, with participation of Eletronorte (30%) and Chesf (19.5%), is aimed at implementing, operating and maintaining 4 substations and one transmission line of 586 km (LT Oriximiná/Itacoatiara/Cariri). In order to make the investment viable, a short-term loan with BNDES, on the amount of R$ 251,426, was contracted.

Through Resolution 138/2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras in this contract, limited to the interest of its subsidiaries (49.5%, resulting in R$ 124,445), was approved.

Mangue Seco 2 - SPE with a 49% interest of Eletrobras and 51% of Petrobras aimed at building and operating three aeolian plants in Guacari, no Rio Grande do Norte.

Through Deliberation 209/2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras, proportional to its interest (R$ 12,250), on the short-term loan agreement with BNB was approved.

UHE Batalha - For UHE Batalha, a corporate enterprise of Furnas with a generating capacity of 52.5MW and located between Minas Gerais and Goiás, a loan agreement with BNDES, in the amount of R$ 224,000 thousand was signed. Eletrobras, through Deliberation 169/2010, appears as guarantor of the referred contract.

RS and SC Energia - Eletrobras granted a guarantee to Eletrosul on the loan with BNDES and transferring Banks upon purchase of an equity interest from the companies Schahin Engenharia S/A and Engevix Engenharia S/A in the transmission companies RS and SC Energia.

Through Deliberation 073/2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras was approved.

IE Madeira - SPE Interligação Elétrica do Madeira S.A., with equity interest of Furnas (24.5%) and Chesf (24.5%), contracted a short-term loan with BNDES in the total amount of R$ 401,370.

Through Deliberation 196/2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras, by means of signing Fiança Bancária Contracts, to the loan, limited to the equity interest of its subsidiaries, was approved.

Belo Monte - UHE Belo Monte, located on the Xingu River, will have an installed capacity of 11,233 MW. For this purpose, the SPE Norte Energia was established, with equity interest of Chesf (15%), Eletronorte (19,98%) and Eletrobrás (15%).

Through Deliberation 230/2010, the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras on behalf of the SPE covering liabilities with the insurance company JMALUCELLI in the scope of the contract of counter-guarantee, in the amount of R$ 156,915, was approved.

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

ESBR - The Deliberation 171/2010 approved the guarantee rendered by Eletrobras in the contracts issuing Letters of Credit between Bradesco and SPE ESBR on the turbine and generator supply agreement signed with Dong Fang Eletrioc Corp. for UHE Jirau in the amount of equity interest of its subsidiaries (R$ 82,421, representing their 40% interest).

 

24 Compulsory Loan

The electricity consumption Compulsory Loan, enacted by Law No. 4156/1962 with the objective of generating funds for the expansion of the Brazilian energy sector, was extinguished by Law No. 7181 of December 20, 1983, which defined the date of December 31, 1993 as the final date for collection.

In the first phase of this Compulsory Loan, terminated with the enactment of Decree-law 1512/1976, the collection included various classes of energy consumers and the contributors’ funds were represented by bearer bonds issued by Eletrobras.

In a second phase, starting with provisions contained in the mentioned Decree-law, the Compulsory Loan in question was charged only to industries with monthly energy consumption exceeding 2,000 kWh, and the contributors’ funds were no longer represented by bonds, but only recorded in book entry form by Eletrobras.

The remaining Compulsory Loan balance, after the 4th conversion into shares on April 30, 2008, related to the 1988-2004 credits, is recorded in current and non-current liabilities, maturing as of 2008, and accruing annual interest of 6%, plus monetary adjustment based on the IPCA-E variation and corresponds, at December 31, 2010 to R$ 157,616 (December 31, 2009, to R$ 140,299 and January 1, 2009, R$ 215,071), of which R$ 141,425 are non current (December 31, 2009 - R$ 127,358 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 129,866).

 

I Bearer bonds issued by Eletrobras

The bearer bonds issued as a result of the Compulsory Loan are not marketable securities, are not traded on stock exchanges, are not quoted and are unenforceable. Thus, Eletrobras Management clarifies that the Company does not have outstanding debentures.

The issue of these bonds was a legal imposition and not a decision of Eletrobras. Likewise, this was not the wish of the bondholders, but they had to comply with a legal duty by force of Law No. 4156/1962.

The Brazilian Securities Commission’s Board decision rendered in the administrative proceeding CVM RJ 2005/7230, filed by holders of these bonds, affirms verbatim that “the bonds issued by Eletrobras as a result of Law No. 4156/1962 may not be deemed as securities.” CVM also understood that there is neither irregularity in the procedures adopted by Eletrobras concerning its financial statements referring to these bonds, nor in the reporting of lawsuits (see Note 27) seeking the redemption of these bonds.

In addition, the unenforceability of these bearer bonds was reinforced by decisions of the Superior Court of Justice, which reiterated the understanding that they became time-barred and they cannot be used as guarantee of tax foreclosures.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Therefore, Bearer Bonds issued in the first phase of this compulsory loan, as resolved by the Brazilian Securities Commission - CVM, cannot be considered as debentures. In addition, by force of provisions in Article 4, paragraph 11 of Law No. 4156/1962 and Article 1 of Decree No. 20910/1932, they are unenforceable, a condition confirmed in newsletter 344 of the Superior Court of Justice - STJ, mentioning that these bonds cannot be used as guarantee of tax foreclosures, since they are not liquid and they are not debentures.

As a result, the liabilities related to the Compulsory Loan represent the residual funds provided between 1988 and 1994 by industrial consumers with consumption exceeding 2,000 kW/h, referring to the second phase of this Compulsory Loan, as well as interest not claimed related to these funds, as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Interest payable

     16,925         13,675         85,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

        

Funds received

     141,425         127,358         129,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     158,350         141,033         215,812   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25 Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

The Fuel Consumption Account (CCC), created by Decree 73,102, of November 7, 1973, is aimed at grouping the distribution of costs related to fuel consumption on thermoelectric electricity generation, especially in the North Region of the country.

Under Law No. 8.631, of March 4, 1993, the Company manages the amounts related to the tax payments made by the electricity public utility concessionaires, for credit in the Fuel Consumption Account - CCC, corresponding to annual quotas allocated to expenditures with fuel for electricity generation. The amounts registered in current assets, in compensation for the current liability, correspond to the availability of resources maintained in a linked bank account, and to quotas not paid by the concessionaires

It is worth mentioning that Law No. 12,111, of December 9, 2009, introduces profound change in the assumptions to contract electricity and receiving incentives, including for isolated locations, to be interconnected in the near future. Therefore, the provisions in it are immediately effective, in order to allow the Concessionaires, during the period of the transition to the National Interconnected System - (SIN), maintaining the incentives. With this measure, these companies will receive the same treatment given to SIN concessionaires when the current model was created.

The purpose of Law No. 12,111/2009 is reimbursing the electricity generation costs in Isolated Systems, including costs related to contracting electricity and power associated to self generation to serve the electricity distribution public utility service, charges of the electric sector and taxes and realized investments , which will occur through the Fossil Fuel Consumption Account - CCC.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

26 Income Tax and Other Taxes Payable

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Income Tax

     400,167         454,235         1,120,332   

Social Contribution

     252,752         157,948         456,332   

PASEP and COFINS

     153,256         147,963         231,399   

ICMS

     70,267         73,014         103,160   

PAES

     930,552         1,016,863         1,055,263   

Others

     513,327         387,232         316,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,320,321         2,237,255         3,282,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

     1,102,672         963,365         810,536   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

     1,217,649         1,273,890         2,472,172   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Tax Incentives - SUDENE

The Provisional Measure 2199-14 of August 24, 2001, amended by Law No. 11196 of November 21, 2005, authorizes the northeast region companies with projects in the infrastructure sector deemed by the Executive Branch as priority for the regional development, to reduce their income tax for the purposes of investments in installation, expansion, modernization, or diversification projects.

In 2008, the subsidiary Chesf obtained the right to reduce by 75% its income tax, calculated based on the operating profit, as defined. Such incentive was granted until 2017.

This year, the tax incentives mentioned above amounted to R$ 380,357 (R$ 163,153 at December 31, 200), recorded in the income statement for the year as a reduction of income tax.

 

(b) Special Installment Program - PAES

The subsidiaries Furnas, Eletrosul, Eletronorte, Amazonas Energia, and Ceal opted for refinancing their tax liabilities. The financing term is limited to 180 months and the outstanding balance is adjusted by the long-term interest rate - TJLP and SELIC.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

27 Regulatory Fees

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Global Reversion Reserve - RGR

     113,103         138,208         101,758   

CCC/CDE

     53,896         22,397         33,112   

Financial compensation - water resources

     390,792         404,767         536,115   

ANEEL inspection fee

     5,547         7,007         12,394   

PROINFA

     20,902         17,054         11,259   

OTHERS

           609   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     584,240         589,433         695,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

28 Shareholders’ Remuneration

 

I The Company’s By-laws set forth as a mandatory minimum dividend 25% of the net income, adjusted in accordance with the Brazilian Corporation Law, observing the minimum remuneration for Classes A and B preferred shares of 8% and 6%, respectively, of the share capital related to these types and classes of shares, providing for the possibility to pay interest on capital - JCP.

The table below presents the adjusted net income and the amount of the mandatory minimum remuneration, in the form of JCP imputed in the minimum dividend, pursuant to the applicable law, as well as the total remuneration offered to the shareholders, to be approved at the Ordinary General Meeting:

 

     December 31,
2010
 

Net income for the year

     2,247,913   

(-) Valuation Adjustments

     (3,166,317
  

 

 

 

= Calculation basis

     (918,404

Minimum dividend

  

(+) Realization of the Revaluation Reserve

     16,092   
  

 

 

 

(+) Reversion of profits reserve

     2,205,694   

Statutory minimum dividend - preferred shares

     370,755   

Remuneration offered to the shareholders

  

Minimum Dividend (JCP) on the income for the year

     370,755   

Additional dividends (JCP) - common shares

     753,201   
  

 

 

 
     1,123,956   
  

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

In 2010 Eletrobras recorded interest on capital - JCP amounting to R$ 370,755 (R$ 741,509 in 2009) as full remuneration to shareholders, attributed to the dividends for that year, according to the statutory provisions, whose remuneration per share was as follows:

 

Remuneration per share - Expressed in R$

   December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Common shares

   3.6029% of capital (2009 -1.77%)      0.83         0.41   

Preferred shares - Class A

   9.4118 % of capital (2009 9.41%)      2.17         2.17   

Preferred shares - Class B

   7.0588% of capital (2009 -7.06%)      1.63         1.63   

According to the prevailing tax laws, a 15% withholding income tax is levied on the remuneration proposed for shareholders as interest on capital.

The adjustment covers the period from January 1, 2010 until the date of the actual commencement of the remuneration payment, being the date defined by the Ordinary General Meeting, which will assess the present Financial Statements and the proposed allocation of this year’s results. The part related to monetary restatement, calculated by the SELIC rate, according to the effective legislation, is subject to withholding income tax.

In accordance with the resolutions of the 50th Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 30, 2010, payment of shareholders’ remuneration for the year 2009, in the form of JCP, began on May 18, 2010.

 

II The Board of Directors of the Company decided, in January, 2010, for the payment of the Undistributed Dividends Special Reserve balance in four annual installments, starting in the year 2010. This decision was based on the improvement of the cash position of the Company in the year 2009.

Individuals and companies holding shares of Eletrobras on January 29, 2010, are entitled to receive the referred payment.

Still according to Eletrobras By-laws, the referred funds will continue to be adjusted by the variation of the SELIC rate until the date of the effective payment of each installment, with the retention of withholding income tax, in compliance with the legislation in force.

The balance of shareholders’ remuneration, stated under current liabilities, includes the amount of R$ 167,211 (R$ 219,153 at December 31, 2009 and R$ 154,401, at January 1, 2009) related to remunerations not claimed for 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. The remuneration related to 2006 and previous years became time-barred, according to the Company’s By-laws.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

29 Accounts Payable to the Brazilian National Treasury

 

     Current      Non-current  
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Acquisition of shares of CEEE-GT and CEEE-D

     85,904         68,720         62,231         234,313         287,646         362,601   

Others

     6,866         7,316         10,005         16,172         23,660         40,828   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     92,770         76,036         72,236         250,485         311,306         403,429   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30 Post-Employment Benefits

The companies in the Eletrobras System sponsor pension plans for their employees, as well as medical assistance plans and post-employment life insurance in certain cases. These benefits are classified as defined benefits.

Due to the decentralized structure of the Eletrobras System, each segment sponsors its own package of post-employment benefits. In general, the Group offers its current and future retirees and their dependents benefits like pension, health insurance and post-employment life insurance, as presented in the following table:

Post-employment benefits sponsored by companies in the Eletrobras System

 

         

Pension plan benefits

  

Other post-employment

benefits

Company

  

DB Plan

  

Paid-off

Plan

  

DC Plan

  

Life

Insurance

  

Health

Insurance

Eletrobras

   X       X    X   

Amazonas

   X       X      

Boa Vista

   X       X       X

Ceal

   X       X       X

Cepisa

   X            

CGTEE

   X            

Chesf

   X    X    X    X   

Eletronorte

   X       X    X    X

Eletronuclear

   X          X    X

Eletrosul

   X       X       X

Furnas

   X       X    X    X

With the adoption of the IFRS, the Management of the Company decided to change the accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses, adopting since January 1, 2009, the policy of immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses directly in Other Comprehensive Income.

The results of the Eletrobras Group are presented as follows. The evaluation date for each year is December 31, as well as for the calculation of the fair value of the plan assets.

The tables below present the reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit obligations and the fair value of plan assets with amounts registered in the balance sheet for pension benefits and for other post-employment benefits.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Table 1a - Pension benefit plans - Amounts recognized in the balance sheet and in the income statement of the year

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Present value of the actuarial obligations totally or partially funded

     16,998,502        14,424,138        13,297,053   

Fair value of the plan assets

     (19,238,810     (14,984,812     (12,366,388
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of the obligations exceeding the fair value of the assets

     (2,240,308     (560,674     930,665   

Compensation of quotas - DC Plan

     (360,959     62,548        (34,289

Maximum amount of actuarial asset subject to recognition at the end of the year

      

Debt between sponsor and plan

     1,057,783        1,314,210        1,975,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liability/(asset) of post-employment benefits

     1,621,389        1,589,104        2,212,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amount in OCI at the end of the year

     (455,604     513,389        (800,711
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current service cost

     241,651        214,860        n/a   

Interest cost on actuarial liabilities

     1,388,730        1,391,289        n/a   

Expected participant’s contributions (-)

     (223,581     (206,651     n/a   

Expected return of the assets (-)

     (1,439,109     (1,184,816     n/a   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expense/(Revenue) recognized in the year

     (32,309     214,682        n/a   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Table 1b - Other post-employment benefits - Amounts recognized in the balance sheet and in the income statement for the year

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Present value of unfunded actuarial liabilities

     885,207         754,057         477,529   

Fair value of the plan assets

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of the obligations exceeding the fair value of the assets

     885,207         754,057         477,529   

Maximum amount of actuarial asset subject to recognition at the end of the year

        

Debt between sponsor and plan

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liability/(asset) of post-employment benefits

     885,207         754,057         477,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated amount in OCI at the end of the year

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current service cost

     10,757         11,065         n/a   

Interest cost on actuarial liabilities

     33,176         10,650         n/a   

Expected participant’s contributions (-)

           n/a   

Expected return of the assets (-)

           n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expense/(Revenue) recognized in the year

     43,933         21,715         n/a   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(a) Disclosure of pension benefits

Consolidated results of pension benefits - reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit liabilities:

Table 2a - Pension benefit plans - Changes in the present value of actuarial liabilities

 

     2010      2009     2008  

Present value of actuarial liabilities at the beginning of the year

     14,424,138         13,297,053     

Current service cost

     241,651         214,860     

Interest on actuarial liabilities

     1,388,730         1,391,289     

Benefits paid in the year (-)

     869,157         861,266     

Compensation of quotas - DC Plan

     249,922         (60,524  

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     312,176         221,970     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Present value of actuarial liabilities at the end of the year

     16,998,502         14,424,138        13,297,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated results from pension benefits - reconciliation of the fair value of the plan assets:

Table 2b - Pension benefit plans - Changes and details of the fair value of the plan assets

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Fair value of the plan assets in the beginning of the year

     14,984,812        12,366,388     

Benefits paid during the year

     869,157        861,266     

Participant’s contributions paid during the year

     191,105        172,699     

Employer’s contributions paid during the year

     215,972        501,323     

Compensation of quotas - DC Plan

     311,034        143,779     

Expected return of the assets in the year

     3,035,964        2,535,082     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of the plan assets at the end of the year

     19,238,810        14,984,812        12,366,388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Gain)/Loss from the assets of the plan

     (1,564,380     (1,316,314  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated results from pension benefits - Amounts recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:

Table 2c - Pension benefit plans - Changes in Other Comprehensive Income - ORA

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Accumulated amount in OCI at the end of the year

     513,389        (800,711  

Total actuarial (gain)/loss of the year

     (1,050,993     (1,444,449  

Changes in the effect of the assets limit recognition in the period

     1,289,439        512,332     

Debt adjustment registered in OCI

     (1,207,439     2,246,217     

Effect of the adoption of IAS 19 registered in OCI

         (800,711
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amount in OCI at the end of the year

     (455,604     513,389        (800,711
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Consolidated results of pension benefits - Changes in liabilities/assets of post-employment benefits in the year:

Table 2d - Pension benefit plans - Changes in post-employment benefit liabilities/(assets) from post-employment benefits

 

     2010     2009     2008  

Post-employment liability/(asset) in the beginning of the year

     1,589,104        2,215,513     

Expense/(Revenue) recognized in the income statement

     (32,309     214,682     

Employer’s contributions paid in the year (-)

     (215,972     (501,323  

Actuarial losses/(gains) immediately recognized in OCI

     (1,050,993     (1,444,449  

Increase/(decrease) in the maximum amount of actuarial assets subject to recording in the year

     1,289,439        512,332     

Compensation of quotas - DC Plan

     358,942        592,349     

Debt adjustment registered in OCI

     (316,822    

Effect of adoption of IAS 19

         2,215,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Post-employment liability/(asset) at the end of the year

     1,621,389        1,589,104        2,215,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Disclosure of other post-employment benefits

Consolidated results of other post-employment benefits - reconciliation of the present value of the defined benefit liabilities:

Table 3a - Pension benefit plans - Changes in the present value of actuarial liabilities

 

     2010      2009      2008  

Present value of actuarial liabilities at the beginning of the year

     754,057         477,529      

Current service cost

     10,757         11,065      

Interest on actuarial liabilities

     33,176         10,650      

Benefits paid in the year (-)

     8,414         7,533      

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     78,803         247,280      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of actuarial liabilities at the end of the year

     392,506         754,057         477,529   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated results from other post-employment benefits - reconciliation of the fair value of the assets of the plans:

Table 3b - Other post-employment benefit plans - Changes and details of the fair value of the plan assets

 

     2010      2009      2008

Fair value of the plan assets at the beginning of the year

        

Benefits paid during the year

     8,414         7,533      

Participant’s contributions paid during the year

        

Employer’s contributions paid during the year

     8,414         7,533      

Expected return of the assets in the year

        

Fair value of the assets at the end of the year

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

Actuarial (gain)/loss

        

Expected return of the assets in the year

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Table 6a - Pension benefit plans - Experience adjustments of the plan

 

     2010     2009  

Present value of the actuarial obligations totally or partially funded

     16,998,502        14,424,138   

Fair value of the plan assets

     (19,238,810     (14,984,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Surplus/(Deficit)

     (2,240,308     (560,674
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Experience adjustments on the liabilities of the plan

     312,176        221,970   

Experience adjustments on the assets of the plan

     (1,564,380     (1,316,314
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Table 6b - Other post-employment benefits - Experience adjustments of the plan

 

     2010      2009  

Present value of the actuarial obligations totally or partially covered

     392,506         336,466   

Experience adjustments on the liabilities of the plan

     20,522         (39,084
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(c) Actuarial assumptions

The actuarial assumptions presented below were used in the calculation of the defined benefit liability and expense of the year.

Actuarial assumptions for December 31, 2010

 

Assumptions

   Eletrobras     Amazonas     Boa Vista     Ceal     Cepisa     CGTEE  

Real annual actuarial discount rate

     5.50     6.00     6.00     5.00     6.00     6.00

Real annual projected inflation rate

     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50

Real annual asset return rate

     10.25     10.77     10.77     9.73     10.77     10.77

Real annual wage growth rate

     2.00     2.00     2.00     2.00     2.00     2.00

Real annual medical costs growth rate

     n/a        n/a        1.00     n/a        n/a        n/a   

Real annual benefit growth rate

     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

Capacity factor

     100     100     100     100     100     100

Turnover

     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

General mortality

     AT-2000        AT-83        AT-83        AT-2000        AT-83        AT-83   

Mortality of disabled people

     AT-83        AT-83        AT-83        AT-83        AT-83        AT-83   

Disability entries

     LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak   

Percentage of married people

     95     95     95     95     95     95

Age difference M - F

     4 years        4 years        4 years        4 years        4 years        4 years   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Assumptions

   CHESF     Eletronorte     Eletronuclear     Eletrosul     Furnas  

Real annual actuarial discount rate

     6.00     6.00     6.00     5.00     6.00

Real annual projected inflation rate

     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50     4.50

Real annual asset return rate

     N/I        N/I        10.77     9.73     10.77

Real annual wage growth rate

     2.00     2.00     2.00     2.00     2.00

Real annual medical costs growth rate

     n/a        N/I        1.00     1.00     1.00

Real annual benefit growth rate

     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

Capacity factor

     100     100     100     100     100

Turnover

     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

General mortality

     AT-83        AT-83        AT-2000        AT-2000        AT-83   

Mortality of disabled people

     AT-83        AT-83        AT-83        AT-83        AT-83   

Disability entries

     LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak        LIGHT weak   

Percentage of married people

     95     95     95     95     95

Age difference M-F

     4 years        4 years        4 years        4 years        4 years   

 

(d) Effects of a one percentage point change in the trend rates of medical costs

The following table presents the effects in the present value of the defined benefit liability and in current service costs and interest costs arising from the increase and decrease of one percentage point in the trend rate of medical costs.

Changes in trend rates of medical costs:

 

Changes in rates of medical costs

   CHESF      Eletronorte      Eletronuclear      Eletrosul      Furnas  

Effect on the service and interest costs - 1% Increase (2.0%)

     2         6,010         2,916         623         23,985   

Effect on the service and interest costs - 1% Decrease (0%)

     1         4,526         5,569         577         17,366   

Effect on the defined benefit liability - 1% increase (2.0%)

     8         40,192         19,439         4,277         163,103   

Effect on the defined benefit liability - 1% decrease (0%)

     6         29,723         38,386         4,020         117,283   

 

(e) Amounts included in the fair value of the plan assets

 

Asset category

   Eletrobras     Amazonas     Boa Vista     Ceal     Cepisa     CGTEE  

Immediately available amounts

     2        5        10        435        1,490        278   

Pension realizable

     17,027        103        36        17,073        1        967   

Investments in public securities

     721,794        34,447        8,968            71,147   

Investments in shares

     270,507        1,074        279        7,407          35,803   

Investments in funds

     1,044,770        35,552        10,540        310,072        130,451        53,631   

Investments in real estate

     104,576        2,791        736          4,178        2,340   

Loans and financing

     117,264        7,622        1,617        18,399        3,833        6,465   

Private credits and deposits

     242,399             

Other

     77,171        20,978        5,182        4,223          26,557   

Pension payable (-)

     (4,627     (963     (132     (24,128     (105     (3,212

Investment payables (-)

     (3,095     (10     (17     (842     (18     (991
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,587,788        101,599        27,219        332,639        139,830        192,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Asset category

   CHESF     Eletronorte     Eletronuclear     Eletrosul     Furnas     Consolidated  

Immediately available amounts

     1,667        92        84        46        255        4,362   

Pension realizable

     38,755        11,504        4,936        27,290        642,910        760,603   

Investments in public securities

     2,185,223        475,461        264        404,983          3,902,287   

Investments in shares

     549,441        14,365        2,026          17,838        898,740   

Investments in funds

     1,258,115        396,673        1,395,204        471,946        7,396,350        12,503,304   

Investments in real estate

     36,075        41,198        33,639        23,142        180,002        428,675   

Loans and financing

     235,162        51,614        35,875        30,644        251,911        760,406   

Private credits and deposits

       377,631        19,895          23,021        662,945   

Others

     26,730        126        34,304        (14,031     105,899        287,140   

Pension payable (-)

     (20,402     (2,113     (19,583     (21,005     (774,043     (870,313

Investment payables (-)

     (123,224     (3,764     (21     (5,547     (176     (137,705
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     4,187,542        1,362,787        1,506,623        917,468        7,843,967        19,200,444   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

31 Provisions for Contingencies

On the date of the fnancial statements, the Company recorded the following provisions for contingent liabilities, by nature:

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Current

        

Labor

     80,355         90,266         78,438   

Tax

     105,013         23,454         75,110   

Civil

     63,368         131,118         149,904   

Other

     8,844         7,870      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     257,580         252,708         303,452   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

        

Labor

     814,248         719,869         731,922   

Tax

     177,294         190,046         208,750   

Civil

     2,672,024         2,449,066         2,672,119   

Other

     237,723         169,936         156,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,901,289         3,528,917         3,769,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,158,869         3,781,625         4,073,118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Eletrobras and its subsidiaries are parties involved in several lawsuits, mainly labor and civil, which are under various stages of judgment. The Company’s Management adopts the procedure of classifying the lawsuits filed against the Company by risk of loss, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, as follows:

 

   

provisions are made for the lawsuits with a probable unfavorable outcome for the Company;

 

   

for the lawsuits with a possible unfavorable outcome for the Company, the corresponding information is disclosed in Explanatory Notes, if relevant; and

 

   

for the lawsuits with a remote unfavorable outcome for the Company, only the information that at Management’s discretion is deemed as significant for the full understanding of the Financial Statements is disclosed in the Explanatory Notes.

Therefore, in order to cover losses, provisions for contingencies are made, as stated above, net of judicial deposits and deemed by the Management of the Company and subsidiaries, and by their legal advisors, to be sufficient to cover losses in lawsuits of any nature, in this fiscal year, with the following composition:

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

     4,073,118   

Provision constitution

     563,247   

Provision reversals

     (498,894

Payments

     (232,453

Monetary restatement

     (123,394
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     3,781,624   

Provision constitution

     674,074   

Provision reversals

     (251,330

Payments

     (59,930

Monetary restatement

     14,431   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     4,158,869   
  

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

1 Lawsuits filed against the Company and its subsidiaries which are provided for:

 

1.1 Civil actions

 

1.1.1 In the Parent Company

The provision for civil contingencies in the parent company, amounting to R$ 1,290,567 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 1,317,575 and January 1, 2009 R$ 1,416,819), corresponds to lawsuits claiming application of monetary adjustment criteria different from those set forth by the specific legislation to the book-entry credits of the Compulsory Loan established as from 1978.

These lawsuits are different from those seeking the redemption of the Bearer Bonds, currently unenforceable, issued as a result of the Compulsory Loan.

The demands that relate to provisions challenge the system of calculating the monetary adjustment determined by laws ruling the Compulsory Loan, which is used to update credits established as of 1978. These credits were fully settled by Eletrobras by means of conversions into shares at the 72nd, 82nd and 142nd Extraordinary General Meetings of Eletrobras.

Currently, there are 1,537 lawsuits at various court levels and the Company’s Management, supported by its legal counsels, estimates between eight and ten years as the average term to definitively resolve the lawsuits in progress.

In a decision issued on August 12, 2009 referring to the Compulsory Loan funds, the Brazilian Supreme Court (STJ) partially granted the appeals lodged by Eletrobras, since the credits of 1st and 2nd conversions were deemed time-barred. The Selic rate was also considered not applicable to the principal, bearing interest only as of the date of summons. The conversion of these funds was maintained at the book value.

As a result of this decision, the calculation assumptions considered in the process of evaluating the provision have been revised taking into account the impacts arising from legal and methodological aspects resulting from the court decision. Therefore, the Company’s Management maintains a provision of R$ 1,290,567, corresponding to 100% of the expected losses.

 

1.1.2 In subsidiaries

 

1.1.2.1 In the subsidiary Chesf:

 

(a) Despite being considered by the Management, supported by the Company’s legal advisors, as a remote loss risk proceeding, there is a collection lawsuit in progress filed by Construtora Mendes Júnior S.A., contracted to build the Hydroelectric Plant Itaparica, for alleged financial losses resulting from delays in invoice payments by the Company.

The referred collection lawsuit is based on the Declaratory Action upheld with the purpose of declaring the existence of a credit relation between Mendes Júnior and Chesf, ensuring financial reimbursement.

In this collection action Constructora Mendes Junior S.A. received the sentence from the Judge of the 4th Circuit, subsequently revoked, which condemned Chesf to pay the amount, including attorneys’ fees and inflation through the month of August 1996, calculated according to criteria determined by the court - would be approximately R$ 7 billion, not updated since that date.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

After the decision of the Brazilian Supreme Court, of not recognizing the special appeal filed by Construtora Mendes Júnior, and ratified the decision of the 2nd Civil Chamber of the Pernambuco Court of Justice, annulling the sentence, determining the redistribution of the process to one of the Federal Courts of Pernambuco, the process was sent to the 12th Federal Court, under the number 2000.83.00.014864-7, for a new inspection and further new sentence.

The Inspection was presented. It must be mentioned that the Inspector, answering the query from Chesf, declared “not being possible, from the analysis of the accounting records of Mendes Júnior, to state that it had raised funds in the financial market, in the periods in which there were late payment of invoices, specifically to finance the works at Itaparica”. This answer was confirmed by the analysis made by the Technical Assistant of Chesf, which included a careful examination of the financial statements of Mendes Júnior. Based on these results, Chesf requested the dismissal of the lawsuit.

The Federal Prosecutors Office presented an application for declaration of nullity of the whole process and in substance, asked for the dismissal of the lawsuit.

The lawsuit was upheld in part, based on the sentence published on March 8, 2008. Against the sentence, Chesf submitted requests for clarification, heeded by the Honorable Judge by means of a decision that clarified some aspects of the sentence related to the calculation of Chesf’s debt with Mendes Júnior.

Against this sentence Chesf filed an appeal, asking for the full dismissal of the lawsuit, considering that in this collection action, Mendes Junior was supposed to, in order to justify any sort of financial compensation, in compliance with the ruling on the Declaratory Action previously filed, prove that it had raised funds specifically to finance the work of Itaparica, due to Chesf’s late payment of some invoices, and that the financial costs it had incurred with this fundraising, would have been higher than the total additional charges paid by Chesf due to these delays. The Federal Government and Federal Prosecutors lodged an appeal with the same orientation as the one presented by Chesf.

In the session held on October 25, 2010, the Federal Court of the 5th Region upheld the appeal lodged by Chesf, Union and federal prosecutors, and judged this suit entirely groundless. There is information of special and extraordinary appeals lodged by Construtora Mendes Júnior and the Union, although Chesf has not been subpoaned to present any counter-arguments to these appeals. On December 31, 2010, the Company was awaiting for any eventual appeals by the contractor Mendes Júnior.

Considering the decision by the Federal Regional Court of the 5th Region, we deem the risk of Chesf having a loss in this lawsuit as remote.

 

(b) Chesf is plaintiff in a lawsuit pleading the declaration of partial invalidity of addendum to the turn-key agreement (price analytic adjustment K-factor) of the hydroelectric power plant Xingó, executed with a consortium comprising Companhia Brasileira de Projetos e Obras - CBPO, CONSTRAN S.A. - Construções e Comércio and Mendes Júnior Engenharia S.A., as well as the return of amounts paid, as K-Factor, in the approximate amount of R$ 350 million, in double.

The lawsuit was filed at the federal court, but by decision of the Federal Regional Court - 5th Region it is to be heard at the Pernambuco State Court. The lawsuit filed by the company was deemed groundless. The counterclaim filed by defendants obtained a favorable position from the judge of the 12th Civil Court of the Recife District court and the decision was upheld by the 2nd Civil Chamber of the Pernambuco Court of Justice.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Chesf and the Federal Government, Chesf’s assistant in this lawsuit, lodged special and extraordinary appeals to discuss the decision rendered in the main proceeding and decisions rendered in this lawsuit, which may annul it. In August 2010, the Superior Court of Justice granted relief to one of these special appeals filed by Chesf, reducing the amount in controversy, thus implying a substantial reduction in the attorney’s fees to be eventually paid in the main proceeding. The Superior Court of Justice rejected other special appeals lodged by Chesf and by the federal government, thus upholding the decision of the Pernambuco Court of Justice, which deemed as groundless the declaratory judgment action filed by Chesf, and granted relief to the counterclaim filed by the defendants. The Superior Court of Justice substantially reduced the attorney’s fees. The parties have not been notified about these decisions yet and probably they can appeal against these decisions.

In November 1998, the defendants filed a motion for provisional execution of the decision, in the amount of R$ 245 million and the proceeding is suspended as determined by the Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Justice (PET 1621). This injunction was the subject-matter of the Consortium’s interlocutory appeal, which was judged on June 24, 2002, upholding by unanimous vote the injunction previously granted by the chief justice of the Superior Court of Justice, thus removing the possibility of executing the amounts resulting from the proceeding, before the final and unappealable court decision.

Subsequently, the defendants filed a proceeding for the calculation of the award before the judge of the 12th Civil Court of Recife, under the assumption that all appeals of Chesf and Federal Government are denied.

In the records of this proceeding for the calculation of the award, the judge of the 12th Civil Court recognized that the authority to judge this claim relies on the federal court, considering the federal government is the interested party in the case. The Consortium Xingó lodged an interlocutory appeal against this decision and the Pernambuco Court of Justice changed this decision and determined that the State courts are the competent jurisdiction to judge the proceeding for the calculation of the award. Chesf and the federal government lodged special and extraordinary appeals against this decision, which are pending judgment.

Subsequently, the Deputy Judge at the 12th Civil District Court of Recife rendered a decision setting the award amount at R$ 842,469 and Chesf lodged a motion for clarification of judgment against such decision, considering it did not express an opinion about several challenges lodged by Chesf on the expert report submitted by the court’s expert.

The judge of the 12th Civil Court dismissed the proceeding for the calculation of the award, since the matter was still sub judice at the Superior Court of Justice; against such decision, the Consortium Xingó lodged an interlocutory appeal to the Pernambuco Court of Justice; which is pending judgment.

The Management, based on the opinion of its legal counsels and based on calculations that include the suspension of payment of K-Factor installments and respective monetary adjustments, maintains a provision recorded under non-current liabilities, in the amount on December 31, 2010 of R$ 427,193 in order to cover losses deriving from this issue. This provision corresponds to the partial disallowance of K Factor between July 1990 and December 1993, in compliance with Law No. 8030/1990 and full suspension of payment of K Factor, between January 1994 and January 1996, as the Company understands.

There is no deadline for the conclusion of the dispute.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

1.1.2.2 In the subsidiary Eletronorte

Several civil actions of a compensation nature for financial losses, due to payments to suppliers in arrears and expropriation of areas flooded by hydroelectric power plants reservoirs. The estimated amount of the probable loss is R$ 553,313.

 

1.2 Labor claims

 

1.2.2 In subsidiaries

 

1.2.2.1 In the subsidiary Furnas

 

(a) Engineers reference date

The Union of Engineers of Rio de Janeiro filed labor claims in order to recover salary differences related to the change in reference date of engineers. These are in the phase of calculation of the award. The amount estimated to cover occasional losses deemed probable by the legal advisors, on December 31, 2010, is R$ 32,267.

 

(b) Hazardous work premium

Several lawsuits were filed pleading for the hazardous work premium understanding that the full percentage should be granted and not a proportional percentage to all employees working under electricity risk.

 

(c) Retirement supplement

Refers to the balance payable related to the retirement supplement - equality with active employees.

 

1.2.2.2 In the Subsidiary Eletronorte

Several labor lawsuits, most of them arising from actions related to hazardous work premium, Bresser Plan, overtime, FGTS fine calculation and wage curve alignment. The estimated probable loss is R$ 168,008.

 

1.2.2.3 In the subsidiary Cepisa

The proceedings refer to various lawsuits filed against Cepisa, by former and current employees, involving overtime, hazardous work premium, arduous premium, equivalence/wage brakets, insalubrity, FGTS differences, indemnification for moral damage arising from labor accidents and reintegration of fired workers, totalling an amount of R$ 46,096.

 

1.3 Tax lawsuits

 

1.3.1 In subsidiaries

 

1.3.1.1 In the subsidiary Furnas

Tax deficiency notices - FINSOCIAL, COFINS and PASEP

On May 3, 2001, the Company received tax deficiency notices related to FINSOCIAL, COFINS and PASEP, in the updated amount of R$ 1,098,900 (R$ 791,796 historical), as a result of exclusions in the related calculation bases mainly for energy transfer and transport from ITAIPU for a 10-year period. These tax deficiency notices overlapped other notices issued in 1999 for a 5 year inspection period, amounting to R$ 615,089, which have been used for adhesion to the Tax Recovery Program - Refis, on March 1, 2000 and transferred on July 31, 2003 to the Special Installment Program - Paes.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

On June 12, 2008, the Federal Supreme Court (STF) set the binding precedent 8 that the enforcement of tax deficiency notices was reduced to five (5) years, and the restated amount of R$ 1,098,900 is now R$ 241,441.

The Company, based on the latest decisions of the Internal Revenue Service, recorded a provision for tax risks, of R$ 89,318 related to Pasep/Cofins on the exclusion from the calculation basis of the Global Reversion Reserve (RGR) for the periods between October 1995 and September 2000, October 2005 and March 2007. The difference of R$ 195,187 refers to other exclusions from these calculation bases, still in the judgment phase, where Furnas has possible chances of success, according to its legal department’s understanding.

 

1.3.1.2 In the subsidiary Chesf

 

(a) The subsidiary has matters basically involving actions for annulment of tax deficiency notices; claims for credit refunds (PIS/PASEP - COFINS) and other special taxes. The company has a provision amounting to R$ 10,631 (at December 31, 2009 - R$ 10,279 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 8,770) for these matters.

 

1.3.1.3 In the subsidiary Cepisa

The lawsuits accounted for, with an expectation of probable loss, are comprised of matters referring to ICMS and ISS, in the total amount of R$ 10,835.

 

2 Lawsuits filed against the company and its subsidiaries with the probability of a possible loss

 

2.1 Civil actions

 

2.1.1 In subsidiaries

 

2.1.1.1 In the subsidiary Chesf

 

(a) An action for damages filed by a Consortium composed of the companies CBPO/CONSTRAN/Mendes Júnior, requesting the Company to be sentenced to pay an additional financial compensation, due to payment in arrears of invoices related to the agreement of the Xingó hydroelectric power plant. The action was filed on June 8, 1999 for the invoices issued as from April 30, 1990. In this action, the plaintiffs submitted general pleadings, restricting themselves to indicating the existence of a supposed right to financial compensation and that the amounts should be determined in the calculation of the award.

The Company challenged this action and requested the Federal Government to be accepted in the case, forwarding the lawsuit to one of the federal courts in the state of Pernambuco. The Consortium filed a petition regarding the request for the Federal Government to be accepted in the case.

After submitting the expert examination report and additional clarifications, a hearing was held in August 2005, determining that final arguments be submitted until October 17, 2005.

Subsequently, the lawsuit was granted relief and Chesf was sentenced to pay R$ 23,766 to the plaintiffs, at prices of September, 2004 (R$ 51,568, according to Chesf’s calculation on March 31, 2010). Against such decision, Chesf lodged an appeal to be judged by the Pernambuco Court of Justice.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The Reporting Justice of the Pernambuco Court of Justice considered null and void the decision which was rendered by a judge without competent jurisdiction, considering the Federal Government’s intervention in the case, and ordered the records to be remitted to the federal court.

At the federal court, the lawsuit was assigned to the 5th Federal Court and the judge rejected the Federal Government’s pleading to interfere in the case, and accordingly, ordered the records to be remitted to the state courts of general jurisdiction. The federal government is about to lodge an appeal.

 

(b)

Civil public action filed against the Company by the Community Association of the Village of Cabeço and neighborhood, in the State of Sergipe, amounting to R$100,000 at the 2nd Federal Court of Sergipe, claiming financial compensation due to alleged environmental damages caused to the fishermen of Cabeço, downstream of the Xingó hydroelectric power plant and caused by the construction of this power plant.

The action was filed at the Federal Court on June 27, 2002 and challenged within the legal term. After a sequence of ancillary proceedings that did not affect the lawsuit or the pleading, the judge determined, on August 31, 2005, the inclusion of IBAMA, IMA-AL, CRA-BA, Federal Government and ADEMA-SE as defendants, ordering these entities to be summoned.

In July 2010, a decision was rendered shifting the burden of proof and the financial lien, determining that the cost of the expert report should be at Chesf’s expenses. An interlocutory appeal was lodged against this decision that shifted the burden of proof and the financial lien.

In August 2010, the order of the Reporting Appellate Judge Francisco Barros Dias was published which decided on interlocutory appeal postponed until the appeal from final judgment and ordered the remittance of records to their original court. On August 3, 2010, the judge of the 2nd court of the JF/SE upheld the decision weighed down by their own grounds and ordered to await 90 (ninety) days for eventual supersedeas to be rendered by the 5th Regional Labor Court.

On August 9, 2010, we lodged a motion for clarification of judgment against the decision that decided on the interlocutory appeal postponed until the appeal from final judgment. In September 2010, an order rejected the motion for clarification of judgment filed by Chesf. An appeal was lodged against the decision postponing the interlocutory appeal until the appeal from final judgment. On October 18, 2010 the Federal Reporting Appellate Judge rejected the appeal lodged as a request for reconsideration.

Supported by the appraisal of attorneys defending the cases, Management’s expectation about the chance of losing these lawsuits is deemed as possible.

 

(c) Lawsuit filed by AES - Sul Distribuidora Gaúcha de Energia (proceeding 2002.34.00.026509-0 - 15th Federal Court of the Federal District) aiming the recording and settlement by ANEEL of market transactions related to the profit verified in view of non-option for insurance made in December 2000. Interlocutory decision on appeal of AES SUL (proceeding no. 2002.01.00.040870-5) lodged against ANEEL, resulted in a debt of approximately R$ 110,000 payable until November 7, 2008.

To suspend the enforceability of the debt, the following legal measures were adopted at that time (November 3 to November 7, 2008): (1) the filing of a request to suspend the injunction at the Superior Court of Justice; (2) the filing of a writ of mandamus at the Court of Justice of the Federal District (TJDF); (3) a motion requesting the inclusion of Chesf in the lawsuit, as indispensable defendant. Proceedings 2 and 3 were accepted, resulting in the reversal of injunction and suspension of the debt. Chesf was included in the dispute as indispensable defendant and challenged the lawsuit. Now specification of evidence is pending. Status unchanged on December 31, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

2.1.1.2 In the subsidiary Eletrosul

There are some risks for the Company, in the amount of R$ 143,539, classified as possible loss, referring, basically, to lawsuits of: expropriation in the amount of R$ 10,264, invalidity of the bidding process in the amount of R$ 5,546, collection in the amount of R$ 630, contract review in the amount of R$ 6,679, usage fees of the transmission system in the amount of R$ 2,344 and contract annulment in the amount of R$ 109,415.

 

2.2 Tax lawsuits

 

2.2.1 In subsidiaries

 

2.2.1.1 In the subsidiary Cepisa

Cepisa suffered an inspection process by the Treasury Department of the State of Piauí - SEFAZ, referring to tax procedures adopted in recording and calculating the value-added tax (ICMS), related to the period from January, 2001 to December, 2007, being issued, against Cepisa, fourteen tax deficiency notices, in the total amount of R$ 70,441. Based on the appraisal of Cepisa’s legal advisors, this amount was not accounted for in the provision since it is considered, regarding loss probability, as a possible loss.

 

2.2.1.2 In the subsidiary Eletronuclear

Amongst the lawsuits deemed as a possible loss, it is worth mentioning the tax execution proceeding filed by the State of Rio de Janeiro in 2009, regarding added-value tax (ICMS) credits on merchandise imports and inadequately recognized by the Company, with the amount of R$ 47,505 in dispute.

 

2.3 Labor claims

 

2.3.1 In subsidiaries

 

2.3.1.1 In the subsidiary Ceal

The Union of Workers in Urban Industries of the State of Alagoas, in the capacity of procedural substitute, brought a labor claim on behalf of employees of Companhia Energética de Alagoas - CEAL, aiming at receiving supposed salary differences in view of the implementation of the economic plan called the “Bresser Plan” (Decree-Law No. 2,335/87).

The claim was supported by the Distinguished Second Board of Conciliation and Judgment of Maceió-AL, the decision of which was corroborated by the Regional Labor Court - 19th region, and became final and unappealable.

However, upon the execution of the judgment, the judge of the 2nd labor court of Maceió understood at that time that it should not be limited to the reference date of the category, which would extraordinarily increase the execution.

The risk is assessed as a possible loss, as the judgment on the restriction to the reference date of the category will occur along with execution, since as per OJ/TST (SDI I) 262, ‘the restriction to the reference date of the category during the execution stage has no effect on the res judicata sentencing to pay the salary differences deriving from economic plans’.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

2.3.1.2 In the subsidiary Cepisa

The proceedings refer to various lawsuits filed by former and current employees, involving overtime, hazardous work premium, arduous premium, equivalence/wage brakets, insalubrity, FGTS differences, indemnification for moral damage arising from labor accidents and reintegration of fired workers. The provided amount is R$ 46,096 on December 31, 2010.

 

32 Decommissioning Obligations

The Company recognizes liabilities for decommissioning of the thermonuclear power plants, which comprise a program of activities required by the Brazilian Commission of Nuclear Energy - CNEN, to safely dismantle these nuclear facilities with minimum impact on the environment, at the end of their operating cycle.

Given the specific characteristics of the operations and maintenance of thermonuclear power plants, whenever changes in the estimated decommissioning cost occur, as a result of new studies in view of technological advances, the decommissioning quotas must be altered, so as to adjust the liability amount to the new reality.

The liability amount recorded at present value on December 31, 2010 is R$ 375,968 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 323,326 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 266,168).

 

Liability, at present value, at January 1, 2009

     266,168   
  

 

 

 

Present value adjustment/foreign exchange rate differences in the year

     57,158   

Liability, at present value, at December 31, 2009

     323,326   
  

 

 

 

Present value adjustment/foreign exchange rate differences in the year

     52,642   

Liability, at present value, at December 31, 2010

     375,968   
  

 

 

 

 

33 Public Utility Concessions Payable - UBP

The Company has entered into onerous concession contracts with the Federal Government for use of public property for electricity generation, substantially in projects through Special Purpose Companies - SPEs. The characteristics of the business and contracts indicate the conditions and intentions of the parties to execute them in full.

In order to adequately reflect, in the balance sheet, the onerous concession granted and the respective liability with the Federal Government, the concessions were accounted for in intangible assets, as a counterpart of the liability.

 

Plant

   December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Passo São João

     3,515         2,889         2,607   

Mauá

     10,498         8,693         7,832   

São Domingos

     4,047         3,276         3,091   

Jirau

     35,616         31,573         13,994   

Batalha e Simplício

     40,336         38,668         37,929   

Foz do Chapecó

     246,259         

Peixe Angical

     79,472         79,098         81,218   

Retiro Baixo

     3,503         

Serra do Facão

     612,482         554,009         455,823   

Santo Antônio

     51,587         48,239         45,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,087,315         766,445         647,603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The amounts established in the concession agreements are at future prices and, therefore, the Company adjusted these liabilities to the present value.

The liability adjustment due to the discounting and monetary restatement was capitalized in the assets during the construction of the power plants and, from the date of the beginning of commercial operations, is recognized directly in the income statement:

The Company adopts the accounting policy of recognizing the liability on the date when the environmental license for installation is granted.

UBP payments are made in monthly installments from the beginning of commercial operations of the project, until the end of the concession term, and are composed as follows:

 

             Original nominal amount      Adjusted amount  

UHE

   Pmt (years)      Annual
payment
     Total
payment
     Annual
payment
     Total
payment
 

Passo São João

     30         200         5,944         253         7,513   

Mauá

     31         618         18,855         747         22,857   

São Domingos

     26         260         6,717         313         8,098   

Jirau

     31         3,150         96,840         3,150         110,994   

Batalha

     35         25         8,725         31         10,811   

Simplício

     35         94         34,036         117         42,173   

Foz do Chapecó

     26         1,605         504,000         3,511         1,102,359   

Peixe Angical

     26         4,965         133,633         12,482         198,679   

Retiro Baixo

     31         196         6,865         233         7,129   

Serra do Facão

     29         40,618         1,073,000         42,911         1,237,337   

Santo Antônio

     35         11,852         379,267         13,897         486,391   

 

34 Advances for Future Capital Increase

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Acquisition of equity interest in CEEE

     2,364,929         2,154,197         1,959,715   

Acquisition of equity interest in CGTEE

     2,272,187         2,069,716         1,882,864   

Transmission line Banabuí - Fortaleza

     78,280         71,305         64,868   

UHE Xingó

     219,942         200,344         182,257   

Transmission Line in the State of Bahia

     34,429         31,361         28,530   

Federal Fund for Electricity - Law 5,073/66

     204,089         185,902         169,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,173,856         4,712,825         4,287,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company has reclassified, in 2010, the advances for future capital increase to non-current liabilities that, so far, were presented in shareholders’ equity.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

35 Long-term Operating Commitments

The long-term commitments of the Company, related mainly to electricity and fuel purchase agreements, are as follows:

 

Companies

   2011      2012      2013      2014      2015      After 2015  

Amazonas

     911,068         934,959         957,594         982,787         1,009,180      

Boa Vista

     115,271         143,125         164,561         182,812         169,142      

CEAL

     377,138         391,427         526,737         530,645         542,397         562,337   

CEPISA

     374,529         465,297         432,263         384,239         350,444         7,738,709   

Ceron

     790,401         783,687         965,834         990,603         1,029,013         2,112,000   

CGTEE

     221,200         243,300         267,700         294,400         323,900         2,915,100   

Eletroacre

     12,138         4,121         5,187         5,542         32,958         1,957,949   

Eletrobrás

     1,866,494         1,850,000         1,850,000         1,850,000         1,850,000      

Eletronorte

     3,649,919         3,805,172         3,937,048         4,264,002         4,541,500      

Eletronuclear

     213,371         108,657         56,503         1,611         225         151,326   

Eletrosul

     158,790         208,725         208,155         208,155         208,155         5,208,695   

Furnas

                 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,690,319         8,938,470         9,370,582         9,694,796         10,056,914         20,646,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Nuclear Fuel

Agreements signed with Indústrias Nucleares Brasileiras - INB for acquisition of Nuclear Fuel for electricity production, destined to recharge the plants UTN Angra 1 and UTN Angra 2.

 

(b) Socio-environmental commitments

Agreements with the Cities of Angra dos Reis, Rio Claro and Paraty, on which ELETRONUCLEAR commits to sign specific socio-environmental contracts connected to UTN Angra 3, aiming at executing the programs and projects according to the conditions established by IBAMA.

 

(c) Acquisition of equipment

Contracts signed with various suppliers for acquisition of equipment to replace fixed assets in the plants UTN Angra 1 and UTN Angra 2, necessary for operational maintenance of these assets.

 

(d) Electricity Purchase from Independent Producer (PIE)

The commitment of electricity purchase is for a 23-year period (until 2023).

 

36 Shareholders’ Equity

 

I Share Capital

The Company’s share capital at December 31, 2010 is R$ 26,156,567 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 26,156,567 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 26,156,567) in shares with no par value. The preferred shares are not entitled to vote and are not convertible into common shares, however, they have priority on capital reimbursement and dividend distribution at annual rates of 8% for Class “A” shares (subscribed until June 23, 1969) and 6% for Class “B” shares (subscribed as from June 24, 1969), calculated over capital corresponding to each class of share.

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The capital is represented by 1,132,357,090 registered shares and is distributed by main shareholders and by classes of share, as follows:

 

     Common             Preferred      Total capital  

Shareholder

   Quantity      %      A Series      B Series      %      Quantity      %  

Federal Government

     470,656,241         52.00            712            470,656,953         41.59   

BNDESPAR

     190,757,950         21.08            18,691,102         8.23         209,449,052         18.50   

FND

     45,621,589         5.04                  45,621,589         4.03   

FGHAB

     1,000,000         0.11                  1,000,000         0.09   

FGI

              8,750,000         3.85         8,750,000         0.77   

FGO

              1,008,500         0.44         1,008,500         0.09   

Others

     196,987,747         21.77         146.920         198,736,329         87.48         395,870,996         34.99   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     905,023,527         100.00         146.920         227,186,643         100.00         1,132,357,090         100.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Out of the total of 395,770,576 (excluding the 420 common shares referring to Eletrobrás’ Executive Officers and members of the Board of Directors) shares held by minority shareholders, 255,921,891 shares, i.e., 64.64% are owned by non-resident investors, being 134,375,612 common shares, 28 Class A preferred shares and 121,546,256 Class B preferred shares.

Out of the total participation of shareholders domiciled abroad, 71,962,910 common shares and 32,973,907 Class B preferred shares are held in custody, backing the American Depository Receipts Program - ADRs. On December 31, 2010, the share book value is R$ 62.29 (December 31, 2009 - R$ 62.16 and January 1, 2009 - R$ 69.70).

 

II Capital reserves

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
     January 1,
2009
 

Offset of insufficient remuneration - CRC

     18,961,102         18,961,102         18,961,102   

Premium on issue of shares

     3,384,310         3,384,310         3,384,310   

Special - Decree-law 54.936/1964

     387,419         387,419         387,419   

Monetary adjustment to the 1978 opening balance sheet

     309,655         309,655         309,655   

Monetary adjustment of the compulsory loan- 1987

     2,708,432         2,708,432         2,708,432   

Donations and subsidies - FINOR, FINAM and others

     297,424         297,424         297,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     26,048,342         26,048,342         26,048,342   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

III Revenue reserves

The Company’s by-laws provide for the allocation of 50% of net income for the year to create an investments reserve, 1% for the Studies and Projects Reserve, and 1% for assistance benefits for employees, limited to 75% and 2% of the capital, for the first two, respectively:

 

     December, 31,
2010
     December, 31,
2009
 

Legal (Article 193 - Law No. 6.404/1976)

     2,046,389         2,046,389   

Statutory (Article 194 - Law No. 6.404/1976)

     14,758,461         16,963,279   

Special reserve (Article 202 - Law No. 6.404/1976)

     

Undistributed dividends

     

Additional proposed dividends

     753,281         370,755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     17,558,131         19,380,423   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

IV Revaluation reserves

This refers to the reflected reserves arising from the revaluation of the fixed assets of the associates Celpa and Cemat, accounted for under equity method.

 

37 Earnings per Share

 

(a) Basic

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the shareholders of the Company, by the weighted average quantity of common shares issued during the year, excluding common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.

 

                   December 31, 2010  
     Common      Preferred A      Preferred B      Total  

Numerator

           

Net income attributable to each class of shares

     1,544,746         251         387,775         1,932,771   

Preferred dividends

        272         314,870         315,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,544,746         523         702,645         2,247,913   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Weighted average quantity of shares

     905,024         147         227.187         1,132,357   

% of shares in relation to the total

     80         0.01         20         100   

Basic earnings per share (R$)

     1.71         3.55         3.09      

 

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Table of Contents

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

                   December 31, 2009  
     Common      Preferred A      Preferred B      Total  

Numerator

           

Net income attributable to each class of shares

     476,606         77         119,642         596,325   

Preferred dividends

        272         314,870         315,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     476,606         349         434,512         911,467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Weighted average quantity of shares

     905,024         147         227,187         1,132,357   

% of shares in relation to the total

     80         0.01         20         100   

Basic earnings per share (R$)

     0.53         2.37         1.91      

 

(b) Diluted

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average quantity of outstanding common shares, to presume conversion of all potentialy diluted common shares. The Company has only one category of potentialy diluted common shares: convertible debt (compulsory loan). It is assumed that the convertible debt was converted into common shares and that net income is adjusted to eliminate the financial expense net of the tax effect.

 

                   December 31, 2010  
     Common      Preferred A      Preferred B      Total  

Numerator

           

Net income attributable to each class of shares

     1,544,625         251         391,308         1,936,184   

Preferred dividends

        272         314,870         315,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,544,625         523         706,178         2,251,326   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Weighted average quantity of shares

     905,024         147         227,187         1,132,358   

Compulsory loan

           2,088         2,088   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     905,024         147         229,275         1,134,446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

% of shares in relation to the total

     80            20         100   

Diluted earnings per share (R$)

     1.71         3.55         3.08      

 

                   December 31, 2009  
     Common      Preferred A      Preferred B      Total  

Numerator

           

Net income attributable to each class of shares

     479,077         78         121,171         600,326   

Preferred dividends

        272         314,870         315,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     479,077         350         436,041         915,468   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Weighted average quantity of shares

     905,024         147         227,187         1,132,358   

Compulsory loan

           1,718         1,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     905,024         147         228,905         1,134,076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

% of shares in relation to the total

     80            20         100   

Diluted earnings per share (R$)

     0.53         2.38         1.90      

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

38 Net Operating Revenue

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

(a) Generation

     

Trading

     2,331,877         2,103,989   

Energy Supply/Sale

     17,256,131         15,912,295   

Resale Itaipu

     215,989         (548,554

Others

     746,100         967,137   

(b) Transmission

     

Construction revenue

     2,322,937         1,389,752   

Operation and maintenance revenue

     2,207,442         1,966,551   

Updating of return rates - Transmission

     1,766,731         1,709,272   

Others

     223,764         103,154   

(c) Distribution

     

Supply

     2,470,022         2,906,151   

Construction revenue

     810,475         361,709   

Operation and maintenance revenue

     433,048         30,118   

Other revenues

     189,879         107,826   

Others

     40,912         28,174   
     31,015,307         27,037,574   

Deductions to operating revenues

     

Global Reversion Reserve - RGR

     575,505         523,236   

Fuel Consumption Account - CCC

     438,544         295,618   

Energetic Development Account - CDE

     98,430         61,991   

Renewable energy sources Incentive Program - PROINFA

     162,244         129,347   

ICMS

     1,040,163         1,047,663   

PASEP and COFINS

     1,711,238         1,531,542   

Other deductions

     239,781         307,271   
     4,265,905         3,896,668   

Net operating revenue

     26749,402         23,140,906   

39 Result of participation in associates and other investments

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 
     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investments in associates

     

Equity method

     467,647         1,378,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other investments

     

Remuneration of ITAIPU’s capital

     38,735         47,839   

Interest on capital

     16,038         13,592   

Dividends

     101,847         103,868   

Return on partnership investments

     45,488         27,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     202,108         192,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     669,755         1,571,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

40 Personnel, Supplies and Services

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Personnel

     4,845,247         4,465,866   

Supplies

     399,299         294,257   

Services

     2,126,167         1,726,095   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,370,713         6,486,218   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41 Energy Purchased for Resale and Use of Electricity Grid

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Supply

     1,054,622         899,224   

Transmission

     2,189,639         1,776,741   

Use of the Grid

     1,353,839         1,263,408   

CCEE (Electricity Trading Chamber) short-term energy

     1,018,274         862,040   

Other

     52,549         43,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,668,923         4,844,804   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42 Operating Provisions

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Guarantees

    

Contingencies

     301,621        117,847   

PCLD - Consumers and Resellers

     338,042        346,207   

PCLD - RTE

     (22,374     (39,306

PCLD - Financings and Loans

     36,245        74,556   

PCLD - ICMS Credits

     20,904        177,320   

Losses on the realization of AFACs

    

Unsecured liability in subsidiaries

    

Losses on investments - miscellaneous

     421,629        842,830   

Others

     433,482        620,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,529,549        2,140,406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

43 Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

1 Resource management

 

1.1 Capital management

The Company’s objectives when managing its capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, in addition to pursuing an ideal capital structure to mitigate this cost.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may review its dividend payment policy, return capital to shareholders or, also, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce, for example, its level of indebtedness.

Consistent with other companies in the sector, the Company monitors capital based on the financial leverage ratio. This ration corresponds to net debt divided by total capital. Net debt corresponds to total loans (including short and long-term loans, as shown in the consolidated balance sheet), less the amount of cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated through a sum of shareholders’ equity, as shown in the consolidated balance sheet, with net debt.

In 2010, the Company’s strategy, which remained unchanged in relation to 2009, was maintaining the financial leverage ration between 20% and 25%. The financial leverage ratios at December 31, 2010 and 2009 can be summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Total borrowings (Note 23)

     33,138,436        29,507,817   

(-) Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)

     9,220,169        8,617,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt

     23,918,267        20,890,523   

(+) Total shareholders’ equity

     70,530,410        69,379,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

     94,448,677        90,269,572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financial leverage ratio

     25     23

 

2 Financial instruments

The financial instruments of the Company are classified in categories of financial assets and liabilities, which contemplate, also, derivative instruments.

 

2.1 Financial assets - classified in the following classes:

 

(a) Cash and cash equivalents: held for trading in the short-term and measured at fair value, with their effects being directly accounted for in the income statement.

 

(b) Marketable securities: those with defined maturities and for which the Company has the intention to hold to maturity. Are registered at acquisition cost plus interest and monetary restatement, impacting the income statement. Such instruments are adjusted to the probable realization value, as applicable. Financial investments are in exclusive investment funds, according to regulations in force.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

(c) Consumers and resellers: are registered at nominal value, similar to fair value and probable realization value.

 

(d) Renegotiated receivables: such assets are registered under the assumption that they are intended to be held-to-maturity, at their fair and probable realizable values.

 

(e) Financing and loans granted: financial assets with fixed or determinable receivables, measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method.

 

(f) Financial assets of the concession: financial assets representing the unconditional right to receive a certain amount at the end of the term of concession. They are classified as loans and receivables.

Financing is restricted to public electricity utility concessionaires, thus, the market rate (or the Company’s opportunity cost of capital) is defined by it, taking into account the risk premium compatible with sector activities. If it is not possible to seek alternatives other than the electricity sector itself, the present value of these loans corresponds to their book value.

At the closing of the year, the Company had loans and financing agreements as follows:

 

Currency

   US$      %      R$  

U.S. Dollar

     3,403,930         36.99         5,671,628   

Real

     5,797,287         63.01         9,659,440   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,201,217         100.00         15,331,068   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(g) Derivative instruments are measured at fair value and their effects are accounted for directly in the income statement.

On December 31, 2010, there were no portfolio of derivative financial instruments of the Company or its direct subsidiaries. Likewise, there were no operations with derivatives in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. Derivative operations are presented in some Special Purpose Companies related to swap operations linked to specific loans or cash flow hedges related to the future purchase of supplies to be used in constructing assets.

 

3 Financial hedge policy

Eletrobrás is exposed to financial risks that can cause volatility in its financial statements as well as in its cash flows. The Company presents a relevant mismatch between assets and liabilities indexed to foreign currency, especially to the U.S. dollar, arising mainly from financing contracts with Itaipu Binacional. Additionaly, there are exposures to Libor interest rate, related to foreign funding contracts.

In this context, Eletrobras’ Financial Hedge Policy was approved. The objective of the current policy is to pursue the mitigation of the exposure to the market variables that may have an impact on the assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries, thus reducing the undesirable fluctuation effects of these variables in the Financial Statements.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

This said, the aforementioned policy aims at having the Company’s results faithfully reflect its real operational performance and having its projected cash flow present less volatility.

Along with the policy, the creation of a Financial Hedge Committee, in the sphere of the Financial Management, was approved, having as its main function the defining of the hedge strategies and instruments to be presented to Eletrobras’ Board of Executive Officers

Taking into account the different forms of realizing the hedge of the gaps presented by the Company, the policy enlists a scale of priorities. Primarily, there would be the structural solution, and, just in residual cases, operations with derivative financial instruments would be adopted.

The operations with derivative financial instruments will only be carried out complementarily and aiming exclusively at protecting the indexed assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries that present any gap, and may not be characterized as financial leverage or operation of loan granting to third parties.

In 2009, a new Mandate for Derivative Operations was approved, which had its scope enlarged, comprising, in addition to currency mismatches, exposures to interest rates.

The Company has been developing studies and discussing, through the Financial Hedge committee, the execution of interest rate swap operations, aiming at neutralizing the volatility of the fundraising agreements entered into at Libor. Such operations comprise a notional value around US$ 700 million and maturities ranging from 2015 to 2020. The expectation is that these operations are carried out in 2011.

Besides the Libor swapping operation, exchange hedge strategies were analyzed in 2010 and might be implemented in 2011. Following the Financial Hedge Policy, the analysis of structural solutions is being prioritized and new external fundraising opportunities are being analyzed as an important instrument for mitigating the active exposures to foreign currencies.

Operations with derivatives, when carried out in the over-the-counter market, present counterpart risks that, in face of the problems presented by financial institutions in 2008 and 2009, become relevant. With the intention of mitigating this risk, Eletrobras established a norm regarding the register of financial institutions for purposes of execution of operations with derivatives. This norm defines criteria regarding size, rating and expertise in the derivatives market, so that the institutions that may carry out operations with Eletrobras can be selected.

Moreover, the Company has developed an exposure control methodology for the registered companies, which defines the limits to the volume of operations to be carried out with each one of them.

It has also been discussed a contractual amendment regarding guarantee margins, which will be a previous condition for carrying out any operation of this nature. Through this contractual instrument, counterpart risk exposure will be substantially reduced throughout the life of operations with derivatives.

 

4 The subsidiary Eletronorte has signed, in 2004, long-term electricity supply contracts for three of its major clients. These long-term contracts are associated to an international aluminum price, quoted on the London Metal Exchange (LME), as a basic asset for purposes of defining the monthly values of the contracts.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Details of the contracts are as follows:

 

     Dates of contract     

Client

   Initial     

Maturity

  

Average volume - megawatt

Albrás

     July 1, 2004       December 31, 2024   

750 MW -until December 31, 2006

800 MW - from January 1, 2007

Alcoa

     July 1, 2004       December 31, 2024    From 304.92 MW to 328 MW

BHP

     July 1, 2004       December 31, 2024    From 353.08 MW to 492 MW

These contracts include the concept of cap and floor band related to the aluminum price quoted on the LME. The maximum and minimum price limit of the LME is limited to US$ 2,773.21/ton and US$ 1,450/ton, respectively.

The Company does not operate with other derivative operations except for those mentioned in this explanatory note.

The impact of the derivative embedded in the result was positive in R$ 187,490 and R$ 55,200 in the years 2009 and 2010, respectively.

In 2009, in order to reduce the currency exposure of certain contracts, the EPC signed ESBR currency forward contracts without physical delivery (NDF) with financial institutions. The values of these agreements were US$ 41,000 and US$ 16,400, maturing on September 17, 2009 and December 18, 2009, and contracted rates of R$ 2.29 and R$ 2.18, respectively. These operations were classified as cash flow hedges. As set forth in international accounting standards, foreign exchange variations of NDFs were recorded on account of asset valuation adjustments and transferred to fixed assets as of the effective settlement of the liability with the supplier.

On September 17, 2009, the subsidiary liquidated the NDF transaction in the amount of US$ 41,000 with losses of R$ 20,360. Regarding the NDF contract in the amount of US$ 16,400, its settlement occurred on the due date, with negative result of R$ 6,599, with no fulfillment of contractual obligations by the supplier. The exchange rate changes of the NDF were recorded in the shareholders’ equity of the Subsidiary and remained so until Dong Fang complied with these obligations, which occurred after the first half of 2010.

From the end of fiscal year 2009, SPE has changed its hedging strategy and since then has held investments in U.S. dollars, with the aim of ballast guarantees on letters of credit issued by Banco do Brasil and Banco Itaú on behalf of suppliers Dong Fang and Hyosung. Such investments are also classified as cash flow hedges.

The complete changes in the account of valuation adjustments, during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, is described below:

 

     December 31,
2010
    December 31,
2009
 

Balance at the beginning of the year

     (2,640  

Foreign exchange rate differences on NDFs

       (10,784

Foreign exchange rate differences on restricted deposits principal value

     (4,738  

Effect of payments to suppliers - balances of the previous year

     2,640     

Effect of payments to suppliers - balances of the previous year

     (373     8,144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

     (5,111     (2,640
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

5 Financial assets - classified in the following categories

 

(a) Suppliers: are inicially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

 

(b) Borrowings are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method. In this classification the financial liability are mainly represented by borrowings obtained with financial institutions, especially abroad, and sector funds, especially the Global Reversion Reserve - RGR. The market values of borrowings obtained are equivalent to their book values.

Funds raised are comprised by loans contracted with multilateral international agencies (IDB, IRDB, CAF), not being practible to cash them at a rate different from that established in the Brazilian debt agreement. The other loans are raised at market rates, enabling the book value to be close to its present value.

The Company ended the year 2010 with liability contracts, amongst loans, financings and bonds, as shown below:

 

Currency

   US$ (equivalent)      %      R$  

U.S. Dollar

     8,094,704         41.36         13,487,395   

EURO

     38,881         0.20         64,784   

YEN

     203,505         1.04         339,079   

REAL

     11,234,732         57.40         18,719,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,571,822         100.00         32,610,569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Compulsory loan extinguished by Law No. 7181 of December 20, 1993, could only be collected up to December 31, 1993. Currently, Eletrobras manages the residual balance of the Compulsory Loans, adjusting them based on the IPCA-E and accruing annual interest of 6%, with a defined redemption period.

 

6 Financial risk management:

In carrying out its activities, the Company is impacted by risk events that could jeopardize its strategic objectives. The main objective of risk management is anticipating and mitigating the adverse effects of such events in the business and economic-financial results of the Company.

For financial risk management, the Company defined operational and financial policies and strategies, approved by internal committees and by the Management, aimed at granting liquidity, safety and profitability to its assets and maintaining the indebtedness levels and debt profile defined for its economic-financial flows.

The main financial risks identified in the risk management process are:

 

6.1 Exchange rate risk

This risk arises from the possibility of the Company having its economic-financial statements impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

The Company shows a relevant mismatch between assets and liabilities indexed to foreign currency, especially the U.S. dollar, in active position, in the amount of R$ 4,455 (R$ 5,583 at December 31, 2009), mainly deriving from loan agreements with the subsidiary Itaipu Binacional, which principal is fully accounted for in the balance sheet, causing volatility in its financial statements, as well as its cash flows.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

6.2 Interest rate risk

This risk is associated to the possibility that the Company accounts for losses due to changes in the market interest rates, impacting its statements by increasing financial expenses related to fundraising agreements abroad, mainly referred to Libor.

 

6.3 Commodity risk

 

4 The subsidiary Eletronorte has signed, in 2004, long-term electricity supply contracts for three of its major clients. These long-term contracts are associated to an international aluminum price, quoted on the London Metal Exchange (LME), as a basic asset for purposes of defining the monthly values of the contracts.

Details of the contracts are as follows:

 

     Dates of contract         

Client

   Initial      Maturity      Average volume - megawatt  

Albrás

     July 1, 2004         December 31, 2024        

 

750 MW -until December 31, 2006

800 MW - from January 1, 2007

  

  

Alcoa

     July 1, 2004         December 31, 2024         From 304.92 MW to 328 MW   

BHP

     July 1, 2004         December 31, 2024         From 353.08 MW to 492 MW   

These contracts include the concept of cap and floor band related to the aluminum price quoted on the LME. The maximum and minimum price limit of LME is limited to US$ 2,773.21/ton and US$ 1.450/ton, respectively. Considering the aluminum price reaches the cap every year until the end of the contract, the financial impact at December 31, 2010 would be of R$ 245,089.

Until 2004, the prices for electricity supply arising from the generation activity were established by ANEEL. Since the auction 001/2004, conducted by the Regulatory Agency, generators started to trade its electricity with a larger number of clients, at prices defined by the market. The electricity transmission activity has its remuneration defined by ANEEL, by establishing the Annual Allowed Revenue - RAP, deemed to be sufficient to cover the operating costs and to maintain the economic-financial balance of the concession.

 

6.4 Credit risk

This risk arises from the possibility that the Company and its subsidiaries incurr losses resulting from difficulties to realize their receivables from clients, as well as default of financial institutions acting as counterparts in operations.

The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in the electricity generation and transmission markets, supported by agreements executed in a regulated framework. The Company seeks to minimize its credit risks by means of guarantee mechanisms involving receivables from their customers. In the distribution segment, the Company, through its subsidiaries, follows the default levels by analyzing the details of its clients. Additionally, there are negotiations to enable the receipt of past due receivables.

Cash surpluses are applied in an exclusive extramarket fund, according to a specific rule of the Central Bank of Brazil. This fund is fully comprised by public securities indexed by Selic, without exposure to counterpart risk.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

In relations with financial institutions, the Company’s policy is to operate with low risk institutions evaluated by rating agencies, in compliance with equity requirements previously defined and formalized. Additionally, the defined credit limits are periodically reviewed.

 

6.5 Liquidity risk

The liquidity needs of the Company are a responsibility of the areas of treasury and fundraising, which operate in line, permanently monitoring the short, medium and long-term cash flows, forecasted and realized, seeking to avoid possible mismatches and consequent financial losses and meeting the liquidity requirements for operational needs.

The table below analyzes non-derivative financial liabilities of the Group by maturity, corresponding to the remaining period in the balance sheet until the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted undiscounted cash flows.

 

                   December 31, 2010  
     Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 2 years
     Between 2
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Borrowings

     1,868,466         499,637         2,869,163         27,949,170   

Liabilities with financial leasing

     120,485         240,933         361,400         1,092,214   

Compulsory loan

     174,166         192,453         259,664      

Suppliers

     5,563,938         2,081,548         2,061,540      

Advances for future capital increase

     639,278            

Concessions payable - UBP

        1,313         10,118         150,133   
                   December 31, 2009  
     Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 2 years
     Between 2
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Borrowings

     1,115,275         1,868,466         1,734,836         24,789,240   

Liabilities with financial leasing

     108,827         217,628         326,441         1,095,379   

Compulsory loan

     155,030         171,309         231,135         231,135   

Suppliers

     4,226,214         2,111,944         2,105,072         2,105,072   

Advances for future capital increase

     4,548,686            

Concessions payable - UBP

           7,966         153,598   
                   January 1, 2009  
     Less than
1 year
     Between 1
and 2 years
     Between 2
and 5 years
     More than
5 years
 

Borrowings

     1,139,497         1,119,275         2,880,138         22,904,108   

Liabilities with financial leasing

     106,435         212,432         318,647         1,153,992   

Compulsory loan

     174,166         192,453         259,664         259,664   

Suppliers

     1,697,972            

Concessions payable - UBP

           4,595         156,969   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

7 Sensitivity analysis

In the following charts, scenarios for indexes and rates were considered, with their respective impacts on the Company’s results. For the sensitivity analysis, forecasts and/or estimates fundamentally based on macroeconomic assumptions obtained from the Focus Report, disclosed by the Central Bank and Economic Outlook 86, published by OECD were used as a likely scenario for the end of 2010.

Sensitivity analysis of the loans and financing agreements granted were carried out in four different scenarios: two of them with an increase in the outstanding balance indexing currencies and two with a decrease in these indexing currencies. The analysis was limited to the agreements granted that presented exposure to the exchange rate and prices index.

Depreciation of the indexes in cents granted.

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     7,515,524         12,522,366         1.75   

IGP-M

     414,328         690,353         5.96

EURO (R$/€)

     64,534         107,526         2.4238   

Yen (R$/¥)

     239,897         399,716         0.0215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     8,234,283         13,719,961      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Appreciation of the indexes in cents granted

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     7,515,524         12,522,366         1.75   

IGP-M

     414,328         690,353         5.96

EURO (R$/€)

     64,534         107,526         2.4238   

Yen (R$/¥)

     239,897         399,716         0.0215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     8,234,283         13,719,961      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Sensitivity analysis of the loans and financing agreements granted were carried out in four different scenarios: two of them with an increase in indexing currencies of the outstanding amount receivable and two with a decrease in these indexing currencies. The analysis was limited to the agreements granted that presented exposure to the exchange rate and prices index.

Depreciation of the indexes in cents granted

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     3,060,812         5,099,925         1.75   

EURO (R$/€)

     64,628         107,683         2.4238   

Yen (R$/¥)

     203,505         339,079         0.0215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     3,328,945         5,546,687      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Appreciation of the indexes in cents granted

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     3,060,812         5,099,925         1.75   

EURO (R$/€)

     64,628         107,683         2.4238   

Yen (R$/¥)

     203,505         339,079         0.0215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
     3,328,945         5,546,687      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of the regulatory asset arising from the trading of Itaipu Binacional’s electricity were carried out. The analysis was limited to the variation in the real - US dollar exchange rate, including two scenarios where there is an exchange valuation of 25% and 50% and two scenarios where there is an exchange devaluation of 25% and 50%.

Depreciation of Indexes of the Right of Trading Electricity of Itaipu:

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     1,146,919         1,910,996         1.75   

Appreciation of Indexes of the Right of Trading Electricity of Itaipu:

 

Currency (Risk)

   Amount US$      Amount R$      Probable
2011
 

Dollar (R$/US$)

     1,146,919         1,910,996         1.75   

 

8 Fair value estimate

It is assumed that the amount of accounts receivable from clients and accounts payable to suppliers at book value, less PCLD, are close to their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities, for disclosure purposes, is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows by the market interest rate, available for the Company for similar financial instruments.

The Company uses the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair value of financial instruments by the assessment technique:

 

                  December 31, 2010  
     Level 1     Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

          

Markeatable Securities

     362,365        —           7,181,613         7,543,978   

Derivatives

     (2,038     —           540,072         538,034   

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —          582,404         —           582,404   

Founders’ shares

     194,761        —           —           194,761   

Equity bonds

     1,548        —           —           1,548   

Financial assets available for sale

     1,610,908        —           52,410         1,663,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     2,167,544        582,404         7,774,095         10,524,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

          

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —          540,540         —           540,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —          540,540         —           540,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

                   December 31, 2009  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Markeatable Securities

     312,218         —           8,037,610         8,349,828   

Derivatives

     20         —           —           20   

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —           455,560         —           455,560   

Founders’ shares

     157,685         —           —           157,685   

Financial assets available for sale

     1,479,880         —           61,970         1,541,850   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,949,803         455,560         8,099,580         10,504,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —           268,070         —           268,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —           268,070         —           268,070   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                   January 1, 2009  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Markeatable Securities

     271,218         —           7,786,765         8,057,983   

Derivatives

     5,549         —           —           5,549   

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —           92,690         —           92,690   

Founders’ shares

     90,697         —           —           90,697   

Financial assets available for sale

     1,091,433         —           —           1,091,433   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,458,897         92,690         7,786,765         9,338,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Derivatives designated as hedge

     —           336.184         —           336.184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     —           336.184         —           336.184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets and liabilities registered at fair value will be classified and disclosed according to the following levels:

 

   

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets, liquid and visible for identical assets and liabilities accessible on the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 - quoted prices (may be adjusted or not) for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, other inputs non observable in level 1, directly or indirectly, in the terms of the asset or liability.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

   

Level 3 - assets and liabilities for which prices do not exist or that these prices or evaluation techniques are supported by a small or non-existing market, not observable or not liquid. At this level, the fair value estimate becomes highly subjective.

The fair value of financial instruments negotiated in active markets (like securities held for trading and available for sale) is based on market prices quoted on the balance sheet date. A market is considered as active if the quoted prices are readily and regularly available from a Stock Exchange, a distributor, a broker, an industry group, a pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent real market transactions occurring regularly in a basis purely commercial.

The market price quoted used for financial assets held by the Company is the current bid price. These instruments are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 1 comprise, mainly, equity investments of FTSE 100 classified as negotiable securities or available for sale.

The fair value of financial instruments not negotiated in active markets (for example, OTC derivatives) is determined using evaluation techniques. These evaluation techniques maximize the use of data adopted by the market where it is available and trust as little as possible in the entity’s specific estimates. If all relevant information required for the fair value of an instrument is adopted by the market, the instrument will be included in Level 2.

If one or more relevant information is not based on data adopted by the market, the instrument will be included in level 3.

Specific evaluation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 

   

Market prices quoted or quotations from financial institutions or brokers for similar instruments.

 

   

The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated by the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on the yield curves adopted by the market.

 

   

The fair value of future exchange contracts is determined based on future exchange rates on the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted at present value.

 

   

Other techniques, such as analysis of discounted cash flows, are used to determine the fair value for the remaining financial instruments.

 

44 Business Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as business activities from which it is possible to obtain revenues and incur expenses, on which operational decisions are made. The chief operation decision maker, responsible for allocating resources and for evaluating the performance of operating segments is the Board of Directors, which is also responsible for the Company’s strategic decision making.

The Board of Directors evaluates the performance of operating segments based on net income measurement.

Business segment information, corresponding to

the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and

December 31, 2009, are as follows

Result per segment

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

                       December 31, 2010  
     Administration     Generation     Transmission     Distribution     Total  

Net operating revenue

     43,291        17,914,110        5,879,417        2,912,584        26,749,402   

Operating expenses

     (1,844,617     (12,233,317     (5,613,608     (3,316,243     (23,007,785

Operating income before financial results

     (1,801,326     5,680,793        265,809        (403,659     3,741,617   

Financial results

     717,898        (596,809     (410,835     (74,376     (364,122

Equity

     613,848        101,862        (45,955     —          669,755   

IRPJ/CSLL

     (206,119     (1,078,830     (198,609     (10,707     (1,494,265

Minority interest

     (305,072           (305,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income of the year

     (980,771     4,107,016        (389,590     (488,742     2,247,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                       December 31, 2009  
     Administration     Generation     Transmission     Distribution     Total  

Net operating revenue

     29,281        16,006,550        4,607,074        2,498,000        23,140,905   

Operating expenses

     (2,560,632     (10,826,693     (4,503,602     (2,769,658     (20,660,585

Operating income before financial results

     (2,531,351     5,179,857        103,472        (271,658     2,480,320   

Financial results

     (3,981,327     (6,811     487,745        (137,704     (3,638,097

Equity

     1,554,588        34,827        (18,383     —          1,571,032   

IRPJ/CSLL

     1,266,418        (217,767     (207,921     (3,845     836,885   

Minority interest

     (338,673           (338,673
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income of the year

     (4,030,345     4,990,106        364,913        (413,207     911,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Sales between segments were executed as sales between independent parties. Revenues from external parties were measured consistently with the one presented in the income statement.

 

45 Related Parties Transactions

The final controller of Eletrobras is the Federal Government, holding 41.59% of the Company’s common and preferred shares (see Note 36).

The transactions of Eletrobras with its subsidiaries and special-purpose entities are carried out at prices and under conditions compatible with those practiced in the market. Among the main operations that took place with related parties, highlighted are the loans and financing granted which were established under market conditions and/or according to specific laws. Other operations were also made under normal market conditions.

Also, there are no operations with individuals deemed as related parties, except for shareholders.

 

     Assets      Liabilities      Result  

SISTEMA DE TRANSMISSAO DO NORDESTE

        

Permanent equity interest

     193,244         

Suppliers

        1,151      

Service revenues

           1,854   

Equity revenue

           33,262   

Charges for use of the grid

           (10,410
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     193,244         1,151         24,706   

7 GAMELEIRAS

        

Permanent equity interest

     158         

Equity expense

           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     158            (3

SÃO PEDRO LAGO

        

Permanent equity interest

     157         

Equity expense

           (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     157            (4

PEDRA BRANCA

        

Permanent equity interest

     158         

Equity expense

           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     158            (3

TDG

        

Permanent equity interest

     13,018         

Equity expense

           (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     13,018            (261

INTESA

        

Permanent equity interest

     28,530         

JCP/Dividends

     676         

Suppliers

        903      

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets     Liabilities     Result  

Charges for use of the grid

         (8,045

Equity revenue

         2,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     29,206        903        (5,201

EAPS

      

Permanent equity interest

     61,286       

Equity expense

         (330
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     61,286          (330

EAPSA

      

Permanent equity interest

     61,985       

Equity

     (699    

Equity expense

         (699
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     61,286          (699

ANDE

      

Consumers and resellers

     74,717       

Others

     7,420       

Miscellaneous liabilities

       27,578     

Service revenues

         179,121   

Financial revenue

         4,461   

Financial expenses

         20   

Other expenses

         (32,353
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     82,137        27,578        151,250   

ÁGUAS DA PEDRA

      

Permanent equity interest

     123,271       

Equity

     (699    

Equity expense

         (1,029
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     122,572          (1,029

ESBR (Energia Sustentável)

      

Permanent equity interest

     824,002       

Other comprehensive income

       (2,170  

Equity expense

         (7,937

Other expenses

         (1,235
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     824,002        (2,170     (9,172

MANAUS TRANSMISSÃO

      

Permanent equity interest

     (18,187    

Other comprehensive income

       (466  

Equity expense

         (8,981
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (18,187     (466     (8,981

MANAUS CONSTRUÇÃO

      

Permanent equity interest

     5,949       

Equity revenue

         5,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5,949          5,948   

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets      Liabilities     Result  

INTERLIGAÇÃO ELÉTRICA DO MADEIRA

       

Permanent equity interest

     123,147        

Equity revenue

          2,066   

Financial revenue

          2,065   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     123,147           4,131   

EMPRESA NORTE ENERGIA

       

Permanent Equity Interest

     26,669        

Equity expense

          (333
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     26,669           (333

FACHESF

       

Suppliers

        1,695     

Regular contribution

        11,179     

Actuarial contracts

        107,452     

Financial expense

          (41,637

Operating expenses

          (94,311
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
        120,326        (135,948

ENERPEIXE

       

Accounts receivable

     895        

Consumers and resellers

     452        

JCP/Dividends receivable

     8,000        

Permanent equity interest

     481,020        

Financial revenue

          47,321   

Revenues from electricity grid usage

          4,319   

Service revenues

          6,581   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     490,367           58,221   

TRANSLESTE

       

Permanent equity interest

     22,745        

JCP/Dividends receivable

     1,021        

Suppliers

        (29  

Accounts payable

        (93  

Financial revenue

          4,298   

Electricity grid usage charges

          (1,010
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,766         (122     3,288   

TRANSUDESTE

       

Accounts receivable

     20        

Permanent equity interest

     13,497        

JCP/Dividends

     1,971        

Accounts payable

        (58  

Suppliers

        (18  

Financial revenue

          2,449   

Service revenues

          115   

Electricity grid usage charges

          (626
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets      Liabilities     Result  
     15,488         (76     1,938   

TRANSIRAPÉ

       

Permanent equity interest

     10,327        

JCP/Dividends

     1,578        

Accounts payable

        (40  

Suppliers

        (10  

Financial revenue

          1,796   

Electricity grid usage charges

          (426
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,905         (50     1,370   

CENTROESTE

       

Advances for future capital increase

     17,223        

Permanent equity interest

     25        

Accounts receivable

     370        

Suppliers

        (12  

Accounts payable

        (40  

Service revenues

          360   

Electricity grid usage charges

          (247
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     17,618         (52     113   

BAGUARI

       

Advances for future capital increase

     82,172        
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     82,172        

RETIRO BAIXO

       

Advances for future capital increase

     50,210        

Permanent equity interest

     56,626        

Service revenues

          4,431   

Financial revenue

          600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     106,836           5,031   

SERRA DO FACÃO ENERGIA

       

Accounts receivable

     53        

Advances for future capital increase

     47,677        

Permanent equity interest

     142,881        

Accounts payable

        (10,059  

Service revenues

          1,578   

Financial revenue

          (40,334

Other expenses

          (59,690
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     190,611         (10,059     (98,446

CHAPECOENCE

       

Permanent equity interest

     279,516        

Financial expenses

          (6,287
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets      Liabilities    Result  
     279,516            (6,287

INAMBARI

        

Accounts receivable

     479         

Permanent equity interest

     5,660         

Financial revenue

           (1,076

Service revenues

           1,008   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     6,139            (68

TRANSENERGIA RENOVÁVEL

        

Accounts receivable

     12         

Permanent equity interest

     39,597         

Service revenues

           251   

Financial expense

           (926
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     39,609            (675

MADEIRA ENERGIA

        

Permanent equity interest

     38,928         

Financial expense

           (79,733
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     38,928            (79,733

TRANSENERGIA SÃO PAULO

        

Permanent equity interest

     4,537         

Financial expenses

           (50
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     4,537            (50

TRANSENERGIA GOIÁS

        

Permanent equity interest

     2,768         

Financial expenses

           (87
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     2,768            (87

MGE TRANSMISSÃO

        

Permanent equity interest

     8,665         

Financial expenses

           (562
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     8,665            (562

GOIÁS TRANSMISSÃO

        

Permanent equity interest

     13,169         

Financial revenue

        

Financial expenses

           (1,087
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     13,169            (1,087

BRASVENTO EOLO

        

Permanent equity interest

     2,232         

Advances for future capital increase

     2,231         
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     4,463         

BRASVENTO MIASSABA

        

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets      Liabilities      Result  

Advances for future capital increase

     6,670         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,670         

REI DOS VENTOS

        

Advances for future capital increase

     4,392         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,392         

FEDERAL GRANTOR

        

Consumers and concessionaires

     16,430         

Energy supply

           76,563   

Other revenues

           11,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,430            88,178   

REAL GRANDEZA

        

Accounts receivable

     1,291         

Regular contribution

        5,140      

Actuarial debt agreements

        83,735      

Other liabilities

        52,445      

Actuarial provisions

           (11,277

Debt charges

           13,425   

Maintainer’s regular contribution

           11,929   

Financial expenses

           (98,490

Administrative expenses contribution

           2,899   

Sponsor contribution

        

Other revenues

           155   

Other expenses

           (148,207
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,291         141,320         (229,566

ETAU

        

Accounts receivable

     50         

JCP/Dividends receivable

     1,975         

Permanent equity interest

     14,935         

JCP/Dividend revenue

           3,833   

Equity

           8,367   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,960            12,200   

ARTEMIS

        

Accounts receivable

     466         

JCP/Dividends - permanent

     2,676         

Permanent equity interest

     75,786         

Equity revenue

           7,317   

JCP/Dividend revenue

           7,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     78,928            15,157   

UIRAPURU

        

Accounts receivable

     4,207         

Permanent equity interest

     24,455         

JCP/Dividends receivable

     985         

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets      Liabilities    Result  

JCP/Dividend revenue

           1,823   

Equity

           3,474   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     29,647            5,297   

RS ENERGIA

        

Accounts receivable

     1,546         

Permanent equity interest

     142,646         

JCP/Dividends receivable

     1,077         

Equity expense

           (490
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     145,269            (490

CERRO CHATO I

        

Advances for future capital increase

     14,131         

Equity expense

           (180
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     14,131            (180

CERRO CHATO II

        

Advances for future capital increase

     14,131         

Equity expense

           (180
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     14,131            (180

CERRO CHATO II

        

Advances for future capital increase

     14,131         

Equity expense

           (180
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     14,131            (180

NORTE BRASIL

        

Permanent equity interest

     9,459         

Equity revenue

           186   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     9,459            186   

CONST. INTEGRAÇÃO

        

Permanent equity interest

     4,624         

Equity revenue

           4,624   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     4,624            4,624   

PORTO VELHO

        

Accounts receivable

     4         

Permanent equity interest

     192,759         

JCP/Dividends receivable

     768         

Equity revenue

           3,034   
  

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

 
     193,531            3,034   

AMAPARI

        

Permanent equity interest

     41,533         

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

     Assets     Liabilities      Result  

Equity

     (1,207     

Other assets

     103        

Equity revenue

          768   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     40,429           768   

PREVINORTE

       

Pension contributions

       5,128      

Actuarial expenses

          (85,604
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
       5,128         (85,604

NUCLEOS

       

Actuarial agreements cons, Ddbt

       

Other liabilities

       102,390      

Pension contributions (regular, etc)

       2,050      

Maintainer’s regular contribution

          8,657   

Actuarial provision

          (6,472
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
       104,440         2,185   

FIBRA

       

Accounts payable

       43,031      

Regular contribution

       2,546      

Other liabilities

       

Pension contributions

          (17,298

Actuarial expenses

       

Financial expenses

          (4,400
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
       45,577         (21,698

CAJUBI

       

Accounts payable

       2,299      

Regular pension contributions

       4,749         (16,845

Other liabilities

       479,862      

Actuarial expenses

          (320,751

Financial expenses

          (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
       486,910         (337,616

Remuneration of Key Personnel

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Remuneration of Directors and Counsels

     24,545         16,435   

Salaries and social charges

     4,821         4,167   

Others

     3,051         2,554   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     32,417         23,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

46 Main Consolidated Financial Statement Impacts resulting from the first-time adoption of IFRS as compared to U.S GAAP

We present below the reconciliations between the shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP presented in the consolidated financial statements included in the December 31, 2009 Form 20-F filed with the SEC, as at December 31, 2008 (equivalent to the date of transition to IFRS, January 1, 2009) and at December 31, 2009 and the comprehensive income (loss) under U.S. GAAP for the year ended at December 31, 2009 and the corresponding balances as adjusted to IFRS.

Presented below are the explanations regarding relevant adjustments impacting the shareholders’ equity and the comprehensive income (loss):

 

     As of
the transition date
January 1, 2009
    As of
December 31, 2009
 

Shareholders’ equity as originally presented under US GAAP

     69,730,480        69,797,754   

Post employment obligations (h)

     238,410        107   

Fixed assets (a),(c), (f)

     561,991        1,793,196   

Fair value of investments (b)

     (2,326,343     (3,610,178

Equity (b)

     446,727        1,673,157   

Shareholders Remuneration (g)

     9,336,958        —     

Regulatory assets and liabilities (e)

     (232,896     (283,815

Consolidation adjustments (a) (d)

     (167,405     (54,920

Others

     (278,016     63,749   

Shareholders’ equity as presented under IFRS

     77,309,906        69,379,050   

 

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Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. - Eletrobras

Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

46 Main Consolidated Financial Statement Impacts resulting from the first-time adoption of IFRS as compared to U.S GAAP —Continued

 

           For the year  ended
December 31, 2009
        

Comprehensive income (loss) as

originally

presented under US GAAP

                   
    

Net

Income

    Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Total Comprehensive
Income
 

As originally presented under US GAAP

     (1,633,485     2,522,195         888,710   

Impairment Reversal

     673,232           673,232   

Pension Plan

     454,373        1,045,555         (591,182

Consolidation

     597,566        472,416         1,069,982   

Income TAX

     (137,304        (137,304

IFRIC 12

     (74,456        (74,456

Equity

     1,346,502        807,523         538,979   

Others

     (23,712     8,556         (4,844

As presented under IFRS

     1,250,140        1,112,977         2,363,117   

Presented below are the explanations regarding relevant adjustments in the balance sheets and in the income statement:

a) Itaipu Binacional Consolidation

Itaipu Binacional is a joint venture owned equally by ELETROBRAS and ANDE - Administración Nacional de Eletricidad (a company owned by the Government of Paraguay). It was created by an international treaty entered into by the governments of Brazil and Paraguay, which establishes the overall terms and conditions that apply to Itaipu Binacional, ELETROBRAS is responsible for acquiring and reselling its share (50%) of the electric power generated by Itaipu Binacional and all the relevant decisions are taken by unanimously. For IFRS purposes, Itaipu Binacional is classified as a joint venture, which the Company accounts for by a proportional consolidation (50%).

However, Itaipu Binacional shareholders’ equity is not sufficient to allow it to fund its activities, consequently, it needs financial support from ELETROBRAS and the Brazilian Federal Government (ELETROBRAS’ majority shareholder). Of ITAIPU’s BINACIONAL debt, 42% is financed by ELETROBRAS and 56% by the Brazilian Treasury. In addition, even though ELETROBRAS is responsible for commercializing its share (50%) of the electric power generated by Itaipu Binacional, historically the Company has been responsible for the consumption of about 96% of all the electric power generated by Itaipu Binacional.

Based on the reasons discussed above, Itaipu Binacional has been fully included in the US GAAP consolidated financial statements of ELETROBRAS, in accordance with ASC-810 Consolidation. The adjustments noted in the “Itaipu” column relate to the additional 50% consolidated for US GAAP purposes.

b) Investments

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

Under US GAAP, ASC 320, “Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, an entity, at acquisition, shall classify equity securities into trading securities, available for sale securities or held-to-maturity and it is also permitted for entities to measure investments in debt and equity securities at fair value when there is readily determinable fair value information.

Investments in associates were not accounted using equity method under USGAAP due to the inability of obtaining financial information from such associates, therefore it was concluded that there was no significant influence under USGAAP (ASC 323 “Investments: Equity method and Joint ventures”). Accordingly, investments in associates were classified as available for sale securities. These investments are recognized at their publicly quoted market price, when available and under cost basis as per ASC 325 “Cost method investments” when readily determinable fair value information is not available.

Under IFRS, these investments in associates have been accounted for using the equity method, and as a result, the fair value adjustment under US GAAP was reversed and the respective equity method adjustment has been recorded, including dividends received.

c) IFRIC 12

According to IFRIC 12, when an operator is remunerated by the users of public service, arising from obtaining the right to charge them a given price and for a period agreed with the grantor, the amount extended by the operator in the acquisition of this right is recognized as an intangible asset.

On the other hand, when the remuneration of the investment made by the operator is the responsibility of the grantor, and the agreement establishes that there is an unconditional right to receive cash or other financial asset, whether or not the infrastructure (demand) is actually used over the period of the concession, a financial asset must be recognized. This was applied for the Company’s transmissions concessions, and thus, resulted in the recognition of a financial asset.

In the electricity generation business, except for Itaipu and Amazonas Energia, IFRIC 12 is not applicable, and the infrastructure remains classified as fixed assets. However, the interpretation is applicable to electricity distribution and transmission, and these businesses qualify in the mixed model (a split between intangible and financial assets) and in the financial model, respectively.

With respect to Itaipu, all of the infrastructure was classified as being in the scope of IFRIC 12 due to the following specific facts:

 

   

Itaipu Binacional is governed by a Bilateral Treaty signed in 1973 in which were established tariff conditions, the basis of tariff formation being determined exclusively to cover expenses and the debt service of this Company.

 

   

Tariff basis and trading terms are in force until 2023, which corresponds to a significant part of the useful life of the plant.

The infrastructure was classified as a financial asset under IFRS, which was treated as fixed assets under USGAAP. This resulted in the reclassification of accounts receivable, reimbursement rights, fixed assets, reimbursement obligations, and suppliers as a financial asset. There was also an impact on income statement mainly due to differences between amortization rates based on consession terms for IFRS and regulatory depreciation rates for USGAAP purposes.

d) Consolidation of SPE’s

Special purpose entities (“SPE”), which were previously not consolidated, started to be consolidated in compliance with IFRS. The Company started to take into effect the proportional consolidation of the investments qualifying as joint venture from January 1, 2009. These entities were not

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

consolidated for US GAAP purposes due to the inabity of obtaining financial information from such entities.

e) Regulatory Assets and Liabilities

Under US GAAP, the recoverable costs to be deferred under ASC 980 – Regulated Operations, are classified as Deferred Regulatory Assets since this amount will be recovered through future tariffs.

However, for IFRS purposes, regulatory assets and liabilities subject to tariff adjustment in subsequent periods are not provided for in the current accounting framework of IFRS and, as such, were reverted in all presented periods.

f) Reversal of Impairment

In prior years, the Company recorded an impairment in the amount of approximately R$ 673 million for certain electricity generation fixed assets. In 2009, a new analysis was performed by the Company, based mainly in a new fact which is related to the renewal of a concession for an additional period of 20 year of impaired assets. This fact resulted in the reversal of impairment under IFRS. However, impairment reversals are not allowed under US GAAP.

g) Shareholders remuneration

The Company declared dividends in prior years that, based on statutory law, were not paid due to the shortage of cash, and such dividends were recorded in a reserve in the equity accounts as allowed in the Brazilian legislation. Under USGAAP these dividends have always been recorded as a liability. Payment of these dividends was determined in 2009. For IFRS purposes these dividends were treated as liability only starting from December 31, 2009, thus reverting the liability under USGAAP against equity as of January 1, 2009.

h) Post employment obligations

Although there are no significant differences in the actuarial calculation of post-employment obligations for IFRS compared to US GAAP, it is required that the accumulated unrecognized actuarial gains and losses can be recognized at the first-time adoption of IFRS, in the opening balance as of January 1, 2009. Additionally, the Company is no longer applying the “corridor” approach for IFRS. Instead the Company recognizes all actuarial gain or losses through other comprehensive income, whereas the “Corridor” method was still applicable for US GAAP in 2009.

Under IFRS, the Company adopted the limit criteria for recognition of the actuarial asset as provided for in IFRIC 14, and the minimum funding requirements also provided for in the referred standard. These adjustments were taken into effect substantially in the opening balance.

i) Deferred Income and Contribution Taxes

In compliance with IAS 12, a number of adjustments result in a deferred income tax adjustment as they do not have an immediate impact for tax purposes.

 

47 Subsequent Events

 

I UHE Teles Pires

On January 19, 2011, the special purpose company Companhia Hidroelétrica Teles Pires was established for the purpose of building, generating and maintaining UHE Teles Pires. Eletrosul holds

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

an equity interest of 24.5%, Furnas Centrais Elétricas S.A. holds 24.5%, Neoenergia S.A. holds 50.1% and Odebrecht Participações S.A. 0.90%.

 

II Interconnection of Manaus to SIN

The interconnection of the region to the National Interconnected System - SIN by means of construction of the 500 kV Transmission Line Tucuruí-Manaus, expected to be concluded in 2012. A federal government work budgeted at R$ 3,340,000, will benefit, directly or by neighbouring detours, the cities of Urucará, Itapiranga, Silves, São Sebastião do Uatumã, Parintins, Maués, Barreirinha, Boa Vista do Ramos, Nova Olinda do Norte, Itacoatiara, up to the substation of Cariri in the Manaus region.

 

III Transformation of generating units - Bifuels

Continuing with the project of transformation of generating units for use of natural gas, R$ 14,000 was invested for the conversion of two units MS70001B of Mauá plant and four units LM6000, expected to start commercial operations between January and March, 2011.

 

IV Broadband

Telecomunicações Brasileiras S.A. - Telebrás is negotiating with Eletrobras the use of its optic fiber network to put into practice the National Broadband Plan (PNBL), expected to be operational in 2011.

 

V Capital increase

The Decree w/No. of September 29th, 2010, authorized Eletrobrás to increase its capital by the means of a subscription of shares, using the amount equivalent to Advances for Future Capital Increase (AFAC). The Board of Directors, through Deliberation on June 29, 2010 and the 155th Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Eletrobras, on January 11, 2011, approved the capital increase in the amount equivalent to R$ 5,148,764, considering the private share subscription for holders of common shares and preferred shares Class “B”, resulting in the issue of 220,277,010 new shares, distributed as follows: 182,026,770 common shares (ON) and 38,250,240 preferred shares, Class “B”. Subscription in preferred shares, Class “A”, given that these could be subscribed until June 1969, according to paragraph 1 of Article 8 of the by-laws of Eletrobras. The referred increase was granted by the 157th Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of Eletrobras, held on March 16, 2011. Capital increased from R$ 26.156.567 to R$ 31,305,331, divided into 1,087,050,297 common shares, 146,920 preferred shares Class “A” and 265,436,883 preferred shares Class “B”, all with no par value. The shares issued through this subscription will be remunerated with the same amount of dividends per share, to be approved in the 51st Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

VI Energy tariff of Itaipu

The Senate approved, on May 11, 2011, the Legislative Decree Project authorizing the Brazilian government to increase from US$ 120 million to US$ 360 million per year the amount paid by Brazil for energy from Itaipu related to the part not used by Paraguay, with an impact on the resale tariff for consumers and, therefore, acquired without an impact on the results of the Company

 

VII Concession of UHE Xingó

The National Electricity Agency - ANEEL rejected, on May 10, 2011, the request for adjustment of the concession period of Usina Hidrelétrica Xingó. Such request was made to ANEEL in 2004 and the present action does not impact the Financial Statements of the Company, so Management adopted the assumption that, for this UHE, the final concession term in 2015 and, as a calculation base of the indemnification, the residual book value, a condition under which the decision of that Agency does not change the equity position and the Company’s results.

 

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Explanatory Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended December 31, 2010

In thousands of reais

 

 

It is worth mentioning that the first of the 6 hydrogenerators of UHE Xingó started commercial operations in December, 1994, and the last one in August 1997. Therefore, by considering the final term of the concession in 2015, ANEEL understands that the total period of the concession, summed to its extension, is 20 years.

 

José da Costa Carvalho Neto   Armando Casado de Araújo
Chief Executive Officer   Financial and Investors’ Relations Director
Valter Luiz Cardeal de Souza   Miguel Colasuonno
Engineering Officer   Administrative Officer
Pedro Carlos Hosken Vieira   José Antônio Muniz Lopes
Distribution Officer   Transmission Officer
João Vicente Amato Torres
Accountant
CRC-RJ-057.991/O-S-DF

*    *    *

 

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