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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Tax Provision (Benefit) Allocated to Continuing Operations

Components of tax provision (benefit) allocated to continuing operations include the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(3,378

)

State

 

 

(11

)

 

 

49

 

 

 

1

 

Foreign

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

5

 

Sub-total

 

$

10

 

 

$

66

 

 

$

(3,372

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,516

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

508

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-total

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,024

 

Total tax provision (benefit)

 

$

10

 

 

$

66

 

 

$

652

 

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

%

 

 

2015

 

 

%

 

 

2014

 

 

%

 

Income taxes computed at statutory rates

 

$

(7,369

)

 

 

34

%

 

$

(6,081

)

 

 

34

%

 

$

(5,159

)

 

 

34

%

Increases (decreases) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(1,219

)

 

 

6

%

 

 

(1,298

)

 

 

7

%

 

 

(700

)

 

 

5

%

Impact of federal graduated rates

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

%

 

 

(4

)

 

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and state research

   and experimentation credits

 

 

(1,112

)

 

 

5

%

 

 

(917

)

 

 

5

%

 

 

(563

)

 

 

4

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

9,468

 

 

 

(44

)%

 

 

8,132

 

 

 

(45

)%

 

 

6,916

 

 

 

(46

)%

Other

 

 

242

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

234

 

 

 

(1

)%

 

 

158

 

 

 

(1

)%

Total

 

$

10

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

66

 

 

 

0

%

 

$

652

 

 

 

(4

)%

 

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation

 

$

1,524

 

 

$

1,751

 

Federal and state net operating losses

 

 

21,089

 

 

 

12,551

 

Goodwill

 

 

715

 

 

 

826

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

19

 

 

 

51

 

Deferred rent

 

 

344

 

 

 

62

 

Federal and state research and experimentation

   credit

 

 

3,434

 

 

 

2,322

 

AMT credit

 

 

92

 

 

 

92

 

Intangible asset differences

 

 

253

 

 

 

167

 

Other

 

 

39

 

 

 

74

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

27,509

 

 

 

17,896

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(24,888

)

 

 

(15,420

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

2,621

 

 

$

2,476

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patent expenditures

 

$

(2,012

)

 

$

(2,017

)

Fixed asset differences

 

 

(609

)

 

 

(459

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(2,621

)

 

$

(2,476

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Uncertain Tax Positions

A summary reconciliation of the Company’s uncertain tax positions is as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Beginning balance

 

$

425

 

 

$

306

 

 

$

219

 

Addition for current year tax positions

 

 

100

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

58

 

Addition for prior year tax positions

 

 

2

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

29

 

Reduction for prior year positions resolved during the current year

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

486

 

 

$

425

 

 

$

306