0001493152-21-010093.txt : 20210430 0001493152-21-010093.hdr.sgml : 20210430 20210429212748 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001493152-21-010093 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: F-10 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20210430 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20210429 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: POET TECHNOLOGIES INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001437424 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A6 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: F-10 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-255631 FILM NUMBER: 21873357 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 EGLINTON AVENUE EAST STREET 2: SUITE 1107 CITY: TORONTO, ONTARIO STATE: A6 ZIP: M4P 1E2 BUSINESS PHONE: 401-338-1212 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 120 EGLINTON AVENUE EAST STREET 2: SUITE 1107 CITY: TORONTO, ONTARIO STATE: A6 ZIP: M4P 1E2 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OPEL INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080611 F-10 1 formf-10.htm

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2021

 

Registration No. 333-

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM F-10

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Province of Ontario, Canada   3674

(Province or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number (if applicable))

 

 

 

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Ste. 1107

Toronto, Ontario

M4P 1E2, Canada

(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

CT Corporation System

28 Liberty Street

New York, New York 10005-1400

(212) 894-8940

(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)

 

 

 

Copies to:

 

Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

525 W. Monroe Street

Chicago, IL 60661-3693

Attn: Mark D. Wood

Brian Hecht
(312) 902-5200

Bennett Jones LLP

3400 One First Canadian Place

P.O. Box 130

Toronto, Ontario M5X 1A4, Canada

Attn: James Clare

(416) 777-6245

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to public:

From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

Province of Ontario, Canada

(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering (if applicable))

 

 

 

It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):

 

A. [  ] upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).
     
B. [X] at some future date (check appropriate box below)

 

  1. [  ] pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
       
  2. [  ] pursuant to Rule 467(b) on (date) at (time) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on (date).
       
  3. [X] pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
       
  4. [  ] after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction’s shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. [X]

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of securities to be registered  Amount to be
registered (1)
   Proposed maximum
offering price
per unit (2)
   Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price (2)
   Amount of
registration fee (3)
 
Common Shares (no par value)                    
Debt Securities                    
Convertible Securities                    
Subscription Receipts                    
Warrants                    
Rights                    
Units                    
Total  US$300,000,000    (2)  US$300,000,000   US$32,730 

 

(1) There are being registered under this Registration Statement such indeterminate number of common shares, debt securities, convertible securities, subscription receipts, warrants, rights and units of the Registrant as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed US$300,000,000 (or its equivalent thereof in Canadian dollars). The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities under this Registration Statement.
   
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
   
(3) Pursuant to Rule 457(p) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Registrant hereby offsets the registration fee required in connection with this Registration Statement by $2,550.20 previously paid by the Registrant in connection with its Registration Statement on Form F-10 (Commission File No. 333-227873) initially filed with the Commission on October 17, 2018, pursuant to which no securities were sold. Accordingly, the filing fee paid herewith is $30,179.80.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act of 1933 or such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Act, may determine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

 

A copy of this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has been filed with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada but has not yet become final for the purpose of the sale of securities. Information contained in this preliminary short form base shelf prospectus may not be complete and may have to be amended. The securities may not be sold until a receipt for the short form base shelf prospectus is obtained from the securities regulatory authorities.

 

This preliminary short form base shelf prospectus has been filed under legislation in each of the provinces and territories of Canada that permits certain information about these securities to be determined after this prospectus has become final and that permits the omission from this prospectus of that information. The legislation requires the delivery to purchasers of a prospectus supplement containing the omitted information within a specified period of time after agreeing to purchase any of these securities.

 

No securities regulatory authority has expressed an opinion about these securities and it is an offence to claim otherwise. This short form base shelf prospectus constitutes a public offering of these securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such securities. See Plan of Distribution.

 

Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from POET Technologies Inc. at 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, ON M4P 1E2 (telephone: (416) 368-9411), and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com.

 

Preliminary Short Form Base Shelf Prospectus

 

New Issue April 29, 2021

 

 

 

POET Technologies Inc.

 

US$300,000,000

 

Common Shares
Debt Securities
Convertible Securities
Subscription Receipts
Warrants
Units

 

POET Technologies Inc. (the “Corporation” or “POET”) may, from time to time, offer and issue common shares (“Common Shares”), debt securities (“Debt Securities”), securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares and/or other securities (“Convertible Securities”), subscription receipts, each of which, once purchased, entitle the holder to receive upon satisfaction of certain release conditions, and for no additional consideration, one or more Common Shares or a combination of Common Shares and Warrants (“Subscription Receipts”), warrants to purchase Common Shares and/or other Securities (as defined herein) (together, “Warrants”), and units comprised of a combination of any of the above (“Units” and, together with all of the foregoing, “Securities”) in an aggregate initial offering price of up to US$300,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof, at the date of issue, in any other currency or currencies, as the case may be), in one or more transactions during the 25 month period that this short form prospectus (the “Prospectus”), including any amendments hereto, remains effective. Securities may be offered for sale separately or in combination with one or more other Securities, in amounts, at prices and on such terms as the Corporation may determine from time to time depending upon its financing requirements, prevailing market conditions at the time of sale and other factors.

 

Any offering made pursuant to this Prospectus is made by a Canadian issuer that is permitted, under a multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Financial statements included or incorporated herein, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and are subject to Canadian auditing and auditor independence standards, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

 

I-1
 

 

The enforcement by investors of civil liabilities under the United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely by the fact that the Corporation is incorporated or organized under the laws of Canada, that some of its officers and directors are residents of Canada, that some or all of the underwriters or experts that may be named in the Registration Statement (as defined below) may be residents of Canada, and that all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation and said persons may be located outside the United States.

 

These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission or regulatory authority nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The specific terms of any offering of Securities will be set forth in an applicable Prospectus Supplement (a “Prospectus Supplement”) and may include, where applicable: (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares offered and the issue price; (ii) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, the maturity, interest provisions, authorized denominations, offering price, covenants, events of default, any terms for redemption or retraction, any exchange or conversion terms and any other terms specific to the Debt Securities being offered; (iii) in the case of Convertible Securities, the number of Convertible Securities offered, the offering price, the procedures for the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities into or for Common Shares and/or other Securities and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of Warrants, the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares or other Securities issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, dates and periods of exercise and any other specific terms; and (v) in the case of Units, the designation, number and terms of the Common Shares, Warrants, Debt Securities or Convertible Securities forming part of the Units, any procedures that will result in the adjustment of these numbers, the exercise price, the dates and periods of exercise, the currency in which the Units are issued and any other terms specific to the Units being offered. A Prospectus Supplement may include specific variable terms pertaining to the Securities that are not within the parameters described in this Prospectus.

 

All shelf information permitted under applicable laws to be omitted from this Prospectus will be contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to prospective purchasers together with this Prospectus. Each Prospectus Supplement will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the offering of Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.

 

This Prospectus constitutes a public offering of Securities only in those jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale and therein only by persons permitted to sell such Securities. The Corporation may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers designated by the Corporation from time to time and may also sell Securities directly to purchasers pursuant to applicable statutory exemptions or through agents. Underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to the Securities sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents will be named in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that particular offering of Securities. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will also set forth the terms of the offering of Securities including, to the extent applicable, any fees, discount or other remuneration payable to the underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, the method of distribution of the Securities, the initial issue price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the issue price(s) (in the event the offering is a non-fixed price distribution), the proceeds that the Corporation will receive and any other material terms of the plan of distribution. Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at non- fixed prices. If offered on a non-fixed price basis, Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers at the time of sale, which prices may vary as between purchasers and during the period of distribution of the Securities.

 

No underwriter, dealer or agent has been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus or performed any review of the contents of this Prospectus. See “Plan of Distribution”.

 

I-2
 

 

This Prospectus may qualify an “at-the-market distribution”. The Securities may be offered and sold pursuant to this Prospectus through underwriters, dealers, directly or through agents designated from time to time at amounts and prices and other terms determined by the Corporation. In connection with any underwritten offering of Securities other than an “at-the-market distribution” (as defined in National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions (“NI 44-102”)), unless otherwise specified in the relevant Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities offered at levels other than those that might otherwise prevail on the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time. See “Plan of Distribution”. No underwriter or dealer involved in an “at-the-market distribution” under this Prospectus, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such underwriter or dealer will over-allot Securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities.

 

This Prospectus, together with an applicable Prospectus Supplement, qualifies the issuance of Debt Securities. The Corporation has no long-term debt as of the date hereof and had no long-term debt as of December 31, 2020. Though the Corporation has no long-term debt to service, the Corporation also has limited financial resources and negative cash flow. As a result of the foregoing, the earnings coverage ratio for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 is less than one-to-one. Earnings coverage is calculated by dividing an entity’s profit or loss by its borrowing costs and dividend obligations.

 

The Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) under the symbol “PTK” and quoted for trading on the OTCQX under the symbol “POETF”. The closing price of the Common Shares on the TSXV and on the OTCQX on April 28, 2021, the last trading day prior to the date of this Prospectus, was CAD$0.99 and US$0.80, respectively. On February 19, 2021, the Corporation held a special meeting of shareholders, whereat the shareholders of the Corporation approved a consolidation of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on the basis of a consolidation ratio ranging between two (2) and fourteen (14), to be determined by the board of directors of the Corporation, in its sole discretion (the “Consolidation”). As of the date of this Prospectus, the ratio for the Consolidation has not been determined and the Consolidation has not been implemented. There is no certainty that the Consolidation will be implemented by the Corporation.

 

Any offering of Securities other than Common Shares will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, there is no market through which the Securities other than Common Shares may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such Securities purchased under this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Securities in the secondary market (if any), the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Securities, and the extent of issuer regulation. A prospective investor should be aware that the purchase of Securities may have tax consequences both in Canada and the United States. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion, if any, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and consult with an independent tax advisor. See Risk Factors”.

 

Messrs. Jean-Louis Malinge, Suresh Venkatesan, Mohandas Warrior, Don Listwin, Glen Riley, each a director of the Corporation, and Thomas Mika, the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, reside outside of Canada. Each of the foregoing has appointed Bennett Jones LLP as agents for service of process at 3400 One First Canadian Place, PO Box 130, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1A4. Prospective investors are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person who resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process.

 

Investors should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different or additional information. If anyone provides investors with different or additional information, investors should not rely on it. The Corporation is not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy Securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. Investors should assume that the information contained in the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as at the date on the front of those documents and that information contained in any document incorporated by reference is accurate only as at the date of that document, regardless of the time of delivery of the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement or of any sale of the Corporation’s securities. The Corporation’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

Market data and certain industry forecasts used in the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement were obtained from market research, publicly available information, and/or industry publications. The Corporation believes that these sources are generally reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of this information is not guaranteed. The Corporation has not independently verified this information, and the Corporation does not make any representation as to the accuracy of this information.

 

The head office of the Corporation is Suite 1107, 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E2.

 

I-3
 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
INTERPRETATION   I-5
     
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION   I-5
     
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE   I-6
     
DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT   I-7
     
AVAILABLE INFORMATION   I-8
     
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.   I-8
     
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS   I-10
     
CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION   I-11
     
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   I-11
     
USE OF PROCEEDS   I-12
     
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL   I-12
     
EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIO   I-13
     
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES   I-14
     
DESCRIPTION OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES   I-15
     
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS   I-16
     
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   I-17
     
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS   I-18
     
PRIOR SALES   I-19
     
MARKET FOR SECURITIES   I-21
     
RISK FACTORS   I-22
     
CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS   I-27
     
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES   I-27
     
EXEMPTION   I-28
     
LEGAL MATTERS   I-28
     
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR   I-28
     
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS   I-28
     
PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS   I-28
     
CERTIFICATE OF THE CORPORATION   C-1

 

I-4
 

 

INTERPRETATION

 

In this Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “POET”, the “Corporation”, the “Issuer”, “we”, “us” and “our” are used to refer to POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

The address of the Corporation’s website is http://www.poet-technologies.com. Information contained on POET’s website does not form part of this Prospectus nor is it incorporated by reference herein. Prospective investors should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation has not authorized any person to provide different information.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts in this Prospectus are expressed in United States dollars. Canadian dollars are stated as “CAD$”. On April 28, 2021, the last business day before the date of this Prospectus, the daily exchange rate as quoted by the Bank of Canada was CAD$1.00 = US$1.2357 (or US$1 = CAD$0.8093).

 

The Securities being offered for sale under this Prospectus may only be sold in those jurisdictions in which offers and sales of the Securities are permitted. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. The information contained in this Prospectus is accurate only as at the date of this Prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus or of any sale of the Securities.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such as, “continues”, “with a view to”, “is designed to”, “pending”, “predict”, “potential”, “plans”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “estimates”, “projects”, and similar expressions or variations thereon, or statements that events, conditions or results “can”, “might”, “will”, “shall”, “may”, “must”, “would”, “could”, or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict.

 

The forward-looking statements and information in this Prospectus are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” as well as under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Corporation’s AIF (as defined herein), many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Corporation, including without limitation risks:

 

  associated with our history of operating losses;
     
  associated with the Corporation’s need for additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;
     
  that the Corporation will not be able to compete in the highly competitive semiconductor and photonics markets;
     
  that the Corporation’s objectives will not be met within the timelines the Corporation expects or at all;
     
  associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic conditions and disruptions;
     
  associated with engineering, product development and manufacturing;
     
  associated with successfully protecting patents and trademarks and other intellectual property;

 

I-5
 

 

  associated with joint venture development;
     
  concerning the need to control costs and the possibility of unanticipated expenses;
     
  that the trading price of the Common Shares of the Corporation will be volatile; and
     
  that shareholders’ interests will be diluted through future stock offerings or options and warrant exercises.

 

For all of the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than any obligation to disclose material information under applicable securities laws or otherwise as may be required by law, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in each of the provinces of Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation at its head office at Suite 1107, 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E2, and are also available electronically in Canada through the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) at www.sedar.com or in the United States through EDGAR at the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov. The filings of the Corporation through SEDAR and EDGAR are not incorporated by reference in this Prospectus except as specifically set out herein.

 

The following documents of the Corporation, filed by the Corporation with the securities commissions or similar authority in each of the provinces of Canada are specifically incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:

 

  (a) annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2020 on United States Securities and Exchange Commission Form 20-F, dated April 9, 2021 (the “AIF”);
     
  (b) management information circular dated July 21, 2020 relating to the annual and special meeting of shareholders held on August 26, 2020;
     
  (c) management information circular dated January 29, 2021 relating to a special meeting of shareholders held on February 19, 2021;
     
  (d) consolidated audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, together with the auditors’ report thereon;
     
  (e) management’s discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020; and
     
  (f) material change report dated February 19, 2021 concerning the February 2021 Private Placement (as defined herein),

 

provided that these documents are not incorporated by reference to the extent their contents are modified or superseded by a statement contained in this Prospectus or in any other subsequently filed document that is also incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. To the extent that any document or information incorporated by reference into this Prospectus is included in a report that is filed with or furnished to the SEC pursuant to the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such document or information shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (in the case of a report on Form 6-K, if and to the extent expressly provided in such report).

 

I-6
 

 

Any documents of the type described in section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1 - Short Form Prospectus, if filed by the Corporation after the date of this Prospectus and before the termination of the distribution, are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.

 

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any other subsequently filed document which also is incorporated or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement will not be deemed an admission for any purpose that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

 

A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of an offering of Securities will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of such Prospectus Supplement, but only for the purposes of the offering of Securities covered by that Prospectus Supplement.

 

Upon a new annual information form and related annual financial statements being filed by us with, and where required, accepted by, the applicable securities regulatory authority during the currency of this Prospectus, the previous annual information form, the previous annual financial statements and all interim financial statements, material change reports and information circulars and all Prospectus Supplements filed prior to the commencement of the Corporation’s financial year in which a new annual information form is filed shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder.

 

All information permitted by National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions to be omitted from this base shelf Prospectus will be contained in one or more shelf Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this base shelf Prospectus. Each shelf Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this base shelf Prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the shelf Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the securities to which the shelf Prospectus Supplement pertains.

 

In addition, certain “marketing materials” (as defined in National Instrument 41-101 – General Prospectus Requirements (“NI 41-101”)) may be used in connection with a distribution of Securities. Any “template version” (as defined in NI 41-101) of any marketing materials filed after the date of a Prospectus Supplement and before the termination of the distribution of the Securities offered pursuant to such Prospectus Supplement (together with this Prospectus) will be deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus Supplement for the purposes of the distribution of Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.

 

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

The following documents have been, or will be, filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement, of which this Prospectus forms a part: (1) the documents listed under “Documents Incorporated by Reference”; (2) the consent of Marcum LLP; (3) powers of attorney from certain of the Corporation’s directors and officers; and (4) the form of indenture relating to the Debt Securities.

 

I-7
 

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable Canadian requirements and, in accordance therewith, files reports and other information with the SEC and with securities regulatory authorities in Canada. Under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada, such reports and other information may be prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Canada, which requirements are different from those of the United States. As a foreign private issuer, the Corporation is exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and the Corporation’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Reports and other information filed by the Corporation with, or furnished to, the SEC may be obtained on EDGAR at the SEC’s website: www.sec.gov.

 

The Corporation has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-10 (the “Registration Statement”) under the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the Securities. This Prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, which forms a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to the Corporation and the Securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto. Statements contained in this Prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, as to the contents of certain documents are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of the document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The Registration Statement can be found on EDGAR at the SEC’s website: www.sec.gov.

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

The legal and commercial name of the Corporation is POET Technologies Inc. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the Corporation Act (British Columbia) on February 9, 1972 as Tandem Resources Ltd. On November 14, 1985, Tandem Resources Ltd. amalgamated with Stanmar Resources Ltd. and Keezic Resources Ltd., to continue as one company under the name Tandem Resources Ltd. under the Corporation Act (British Columbia). By Articles of Continuance dated January 3, 1997, Tandem Resources Ltd. was continued under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”). By Articles of Amendment dated September 26, 2006, Tandem Resources Ltd. changed its name to OPEL International Inc. By Certificate of Continuance dated January 30, 2007, OPEL International Inc. was continued under the Business Corporations Act (New Brunswick). By Articles of Continuance dated November 30, 2010, OPEL International Inc. was continued under the OBCA and changed its name to OPEL Solar International Inc. By Articles of Amendment dated August 25, 2011, OPEL Solar International Inc. changed its name to OPEL Technologies Inc. By Articles of Amendment dated July 23, 2013, OPEL Technologies Inc. changed its name to POET Technologies Inc. Today, the Corporation is an Ontario-based corporation governed by the OBCA.

 

The Corporation is a reporting issuer in each of the provinces of Canada.

 

The Corporation is a design and development company offering photonic integration solutions based on the POET Optical Interposer™ a novel platform that allows the seamless integration of electronic and photonic devices into a single multi-chip module using advanced wafer-level semiconductor manufacturing techniques and packaging methods. POET’s Optical Interposer eliminates costly components and labor-intensive assembly, alignment, burn-in and testing methods employed in conventional photonics. The cost-efficient integration scheme and scalability of the POET Optical Interposer brings value to devices or systems that integrate electronics and photonics, including high-growth areas of communications and computing, such as high-speed networking for cloud service providers and data centers, 5G networks, machine-to-machine communication, sometimes referred to as the “Internet of Things” (IoT), self-contained “Edge” computing applications, such as inference engines for Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and sensing applications, such as LIDAR systems for autonomous vehicles.

 

Prior to the announcement of its invention of the POET Optical Interposer in January of 2018, the Corporation had focused its efforts on the integration of multiple functions into a single chip or multiple devices into a single multi-chip package. The acquisition in 2015 and subsequent operation by the Corporation of DenseLight Semiconductors Pte (“DenseLight”), a Singapore-based company that owns and operates a compound semiconductor fabrication facility, anticipated a trend in the market away from the use of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), favoring the frequencies generated by Indium Phosphide (InP) lasers for within datacenter, datacenter to datacenter, and datacenter to metro communications. Beginning as early as 2017, the Corporation directed DenseLight to focus on the development of lasers in those frequencies used for data communications applications rather than its traditional focus on lasers used for sensing devices. Beginning in 2018, those efforts were further focused on the production of devices that would be compatible for use with the Optical Interposer platform. Once sufficient development work had been performed to demonstrate that those lasers could be built reliably to POET’s specifications, the Corporation decided to adopt a “fab light” strategy, common among semiconductor companies, and divest its physical fabrication operations through the sale of DenseLight, which it completed in November of 2019. Since the announcement of the invention of the Optical Interposer, virtually all of the R&D spending in the Corporation has been dedicated to development of the Optical Interposer as a platform technology, suitable for the design of multiple products, product generations, applications and extensions. This included the development of multiple features embedded in the Optical Interposer that enhance its utility, and the design and development of compatible active devices that are unique to the Optical Interposer platform.

 

I-8
 

 

The Corporation targeted as the first application of the Optical Interposer the development of optical engines for transceivers used in data centers. Transceivers are used to convert digital electronic signals into light signals and vice versa, and to transmit and receive those light signals via fiber optic cables within datacenters and between datacenters and metropolitan centers in a vast data and tele-communications network.

 

During 2019 and early 2020, the Corporation was engaged with a large North American-based systems company in proving out various aspects of the optical engine technology. Following the successful completion of the project, the Corporation transitioned from technology development to product design and development to deliver prototypes of optical engines for qualification and testing to several customers. These included designs for 100G/200G and 400G optical engines and sub-assemblies based on the POET Optical Interposer in design projects that are ongoing. The Corporation has delivered and expects to deliver initial prototypes, including pre-alpha, alpha and beta samples to customers in 2021. The samples will be used by customers to confirm that the uniquely designed optical engines meet specifications and can pass rigorous reliability testing required by the data communications industry. The Corporation expects that its devices will pass such testing and be included in the production plans of several major customers beginning in late 2021 and early 2022.

 

In its initial target market of optical transceiver modules, the Corporation believes that, because of its ability to produce, test and burn-in optical engines fully at wafer-scale, that it can deliver devices that are: a) lower in cost by a factor of 25% to 40% than competitive assemblies; and b) produced at a capital cost for assembly and testing that is 90% lower than conventional approaches. In addition, because of its fundamental design and architecture, the POET Optical Interposer platform can be used for multiple product designs, multiple generations of the same product and multiple product extensions. The Corporation anticipates entering other related markets for the POET Optical Interposer following its initial focus on optical engines for transceivers, such as 5G communications and the areas of co-packaged optics, which includes stand-alone applications such as optical computing, and high-value sensing applications, such as LIDAR for autonomous vehicles.

 

In order to address the challenge of producing devices in the large quantities that are needed by customers in the high-volume data communications industry, the Corporation entered into an agreement in late 2020 with Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd. (“Sanan IC”), a subsidiary of Sanan Optoelectronics Xiamen Co. Ltd. to form a joint venture to assemble, test and sell Optical Engines in high volumes. Sanan is the world’s largest manufacturer of compound semiconductor devices, producing over 25 million eight-inch wafers per year across a variety of substrate types and applications. The objective of the joint venture company, which is named “Super Photonics Xiamen” (“SPX”) is to assemble, test and sell optical engines based on the POET Optical Interposer, along with devices procured from various suppliers, including Sanan IC, into finished products. Optical engines for 100G and 200G applications will be sold exclusively world-wide by SPX. 400G optical engines will be sold by SPX in the China territory while the Corporation will sell 400G optical engines to customers in the United States, Europe and elsewhere outside the China territory. Until SPX is in full operation, prototypes and samples are currently being fabricated by POET using both internal resources and external suppliers, foundries and vendors. As designs are completed and the prototypes are delivered to customers in the second half of 2021, the Corporation will begin to benefit from revenues associated with Non-Recurring Engineering (NRE), along with expense reimbursements for delivered prototypes. Volume production of optical engines designed for specific customers is expected to begin in 2022, with high volumes expected to ramp later that year and into 2023. The Corporation expects that as alpha and beta samples of generic POET optical engines (i.e., those produced to what is referred to as a “reference design”) become available in 2021, that additional design opportunities will emerge with customers that have seen the potential benefit of the Corporation’s platform approach to optical engine design and development.

 

I-9
 

 

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

 

The following summaries set out certain of the Corporation’s key developments since December 31, 2020.

 

On January 6, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had entered into development and supply agreements with a technology leader in photonic neural network systems for artificial intelligence (AI), which represents an entry point into the new large and extremely high-growth chipset market for AI applications.

 

On January 19, 2021, the Corporation announced the opening of a subsidiary company and development center in Shenzhen, PRC and the appointment of Dr. Jinyu Mo as Senior Vice President of Asia.

 

On February 11, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had completed its previously announced private placement of 17,647,200 units of the Corporation (the “2021 Units”) at a price of CAD$0.85 per 2021 Unit for gross proceeds of approximately CAD$15 million, including the full exercise of the agents’ option (the “February 2021 Private Placement”). Each 2021 Unit issued pursuant to the February 2021 Private Placement consists of a Common Share and a Common Share purchase warrant of the Corporation (the “2021 Warrants”). Each 2021 Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional Common Share at a price of CAD$1.15 per Common Share for a period of 24 months from February 11, 2021, subject to an acceleration at the option of the Corporation, if, on or following the date that is four months and one day after February 11, 2021 and prior to the expiry date of the 2021 Warrants, the daily volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSXV exceeds CAD$2.30 for ten consecutive trading days. In connection with the February 2021 Private Placement, the Corporation paid a cash commission to the agents of CAD$900,007, being 6% of the aggregate proceeds of the February 2021 Private Placement, as well as issued 1,058,832 broker warrants (the “Broker Warrants”) equating to 6% of the number of 2021 Units sold. Each Broker Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at a price of CAD$0.85 per Common Share for a period of 24 months from February 11, 2021.

 

On February 17, 2021, the Corporation provided an update on its financing activities:

 

  Exercise of Options and Warrants: The Corporation had received approximately CAD$10 million from the exercise of options and warrants since October 1, 2020. As at the date of the press release, there were approximately 18 million warrants unexercised. If fully exercised, the remaining warrants would provide the Corporation with proceeds of approximately CAD$9.4 million and if remain unexercised, will expire on November 2, 2021.
     
  Convertible Debenture Warrants: Since being issued in 2019, the Corporation’s debt pursuant to the Convertible Debentures (as defined herein) had been reduced by CAD$750,000 due to the conversion of Convertible Debentures and exercise of related 2019 Warrants (as defined herein). Assuming all of the remaining Convertible Debentures are converted and the related 2019 Warrants exercised, the remainder of the Corporation’s debt would be extinguished, and it would issue an additional 10.6 million 2019 Units (as defined herein). Upon exercise of the related 2019 Warrants, the Corporation would receive an additional CAD$5.3 million. See the section “Description of Share Capital” below for more details on the Convertible Debentures.

 

On February 22, 2021, the Corporation announced that the shareholders of the Corporation had approved the Consolidation at the special meeting held on February 19, 2021.

 

On February 23, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had extended the Optical Interposer into new applications and markets with a fully-integrated, multiplexed light-source for optical computing chipsets and sensing applications, named “LightBar-CTM

 

On March 17, 2021, the Corporation announced significant progress on SPX, which includes the completion of the official registration for SPX to carry on business in China, appointment of the board of directors and key personnel, completion of 5,000 square feet of temporary facilities, ordering of key capital equipment for installation and qualification in April-May and receipt of approximately US$5 million from Sanan IC to cover initial operating and capital expenditures.

 

On April 6, 2021, the Corporation announced that it had granted a total of 4,831,250 options, which are exercisable for 10 years at a price of CAD$1.19, to directors, employees and consultants of the Corporation.

 

This section contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” and “Risk Factors”.

 

I-10
 

 

Consolidated Capitalization

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe any material change in, and the effect of such material change on, the share and loan capitalization of the Corporation since the date of the Corporation’s financial statements for its most recently completed financial period included in such Prospectus Supplement, including any material change that will result from the issuance of Securities pursuant to such Prospectus Supplement.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

The Corporation may sell Securities to or through underwriters or dealers designated by the Corporation from time to time and may also sell Securities directly to purchasers pursuant to applicable statutory exemptions or through agents.

 

Underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to the Securities sold to or through underwriters, dealers or agents will be named in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that particular offering of Securities. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities will also set forth the terms of the offering of the Securities including, to the extent applicable, any fees, discounts or other remuneration payable to the underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, the method of distribution of the Securities, the issue price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the issue price(s) (in the event the offering is a non-fixed price distribution), the proceeds that the Corporation will receive and any other material terms of the plan of distribution.

 

The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at prices which may be changed or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing prices or at negotiated prices, including sales in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market distributions” as defined in National Instrument 44-102 - Shelf Distributions (“NI 44-102”), including sales made directly on the TSXV or other markets or exchanges on which the Common Shares may trade. The price at which the Securities will be offered and sold may vary from purchaser to purchaser and during the period of distribution.

 

In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from the Corporation or from other parties, including in the form of underwriters’, dealers’ or agents’ fees, commissions or concessions. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters for the purposes of applicable Canadian securities legislation and any such compensation received by them from the Corporation and any profit on the resale of the Securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. In connection with any offering of Securities, except as otherwise set out in a Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities and other than in relation to an “at-the-market” distribution, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may over-allot or effect transactions intended to fix, stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Securities at a level other than those which otherwise might prevail on the open market. Such transactions may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time.

 

Any offering of Securities other than Common Shares will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, there is no market through which the Securities other than Common Shares may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell such Securities purchased under this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Securities in the secondary market (if any), the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Securities, and the extent of issuer regulation. A prospective investor should be aware that the purchase of Securities may have tax consequences both in Canada and the United States. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion, if any, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and consult with an independent tax advisor. See “Risk Factors”.

 

Underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of Securities under this Prospectus may be entitled under agreements to be entered into with the Corporation to indemnification by the Corporation against certain liabilities, including liabilities under securities legislation, or contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. The underwriters, dealers or agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Corporation in the ordinary course of business.

 

I-11
 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular offering of Securities, the net proceeds to be received by the Corporation from the issue and sale from time to time of the Securities will be added to the general funds of the Corporation to be used to for capital expansion, further product development, potential business or intellectual property acquisitions, working capital and general corporate purposes. The Corporation does not have any agreements or commitments for any specific acquisitions at this time.

 

While the Corporation intends to use the net proceeds as indicated above, there may be circumstances where a reallocation of funds may be deemed necessary or desirable. See “Risk Factors”.

 

The Corporation had negative cash flow for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020. If the Corporation continues to have negative cash flow in the future, net proceeds may need to be allocated to funding the negative cash flow in addition to the expenditures listed above.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

The authorized capital of the Corporation consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, without par value, of which there are 343,680,101 Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and one special voting share, of which there are nil special voting shares issued and outstanding as of the date hereof.

 

In 2019, the Corporation issued CAD$4,988,292 aggregate principal amount of convertible unsecured debentures of the Corporation (the “Convertible Debentures”), which were sold in multiple tranches on a brokered private placement basis through the Corporation’s financial advisor, IBK Capital. The Corporation closed five tranches of the private placement of the Convertible Debentures, with each tranche of Convertible Debentures maturing on the date that is 24 months following the issuance. The first tranche of Convertible Debentures matured on April 3, 2021; the second tranche matures on May 3, 2021; the third tranche matures on June 3, 2021; the fourth tranche matures on August 2, 2021; and the fifth and final tranche matures on September 19, 2021. Outstanding principal amounts of Convertible Debentures are convertible at the option of the holders thereof into units (“2019 Units”) at a conversion price of CAD$0.40 per 2019 Unit, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. A total of CAD$3,939,000 principal amount of Convertible Debentures have been converted as of the date hereof into a total of 9,847,500 2019 Units. A total of CAD$1,049,292 principal amount of Convertible Debentures remains outstanding as of the date hereof, convertible into a total of 2,623,230 2019 Units. Each 2019 Unit consists of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (a “2019 Warrant”). Each 2019 Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share of the Corporation at a price of CAD$0.50 per Common Share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, for a period of four years from the date of issuance of the Convertible Debenture, irrespective of the date the Convertible Debenture is converted into 2019 Units. Insiders of the Corporation subscribed to CAD$710,000 of the Convertible Debentures, all of which were converted as of the date hereof. Insiders have exercised 250,000 2019 Warrants. Additionally, holders of Convertible Debentures have the right prior to the applicable maturity date to cause the Corporation to repurchase the Convertible Debentures at face value, subject to certain restrictions. This Prospectus does not qualify the distribution of the Common Shares issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Debentures nor the exercise of the 2019 Warrants in any of the provinces or territories of Canada.

 

I-12
 

 

On November 2, 2016, the Corporation completed a public offering of 34,800,000 units of the Corporation (the “2016 Units”) with each 2016 Unit comprised of one Common Share and one Common Share purchase warrant (the “2016 Warrants”), at a price of CAD$0.36 per 2016 Unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of CAD$12,528,000. Of the 34,800,000 2016 Warrants issued pursuant thereto, a total of 16,386,927 2016 Warrants remain outstanding as of the date hereof. Each outstanding 2016 Warrant is exercisable by the holder thereof to acquire one Common Share at a price of CAD$0.52 per Common Share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, until November 2, 2021. The issuance of the 2016 Warrants was registered in the United States pursuant to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form F-10 (File No. 333-213422) and covered by the prospectus supplement dated October 28, 2016 filed as part thereof. The Registration Statement (as defined below) registers, and this Prospectus as filed as part of the Registration Statement covers, the issuance of the Common Shares upon exercise of the 2016 Warrants under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in accordance with the multi-jurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the SEC. This Prospectus does not qualify the distribution of the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the 2016 Warrants in any of the provinces or territories of Canada. Further information regarding the 2016 Warrants can be found in the prospectus supplement of the Corporation dated October 28, 2016 which is available electronically in Canada through SEDAR at www.sedar.com or in the United States through EDGAR at the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov.

 

On February 11, 2021, the Corporation completed the February 2021 Private Placement of 17,647,200 2021 Units, comprised of one Common Share and one 2021 Warrant. In connection with the February 2021 Private Placement, the Corporation also issued 1,058,832 Broker Warrants to the agents. See “Recent Developments” for more details on the February 2021 Private Placement, 2021 Warrants and Broker Warrants.

 

As a result of the foregoing issuances, the Corporation has issued and outstanding 44,490,459 Warrants (consisting of 16,386,927 2016 Warrants, 9,397,500 2019 Warrants, 17,647,200 2021 Warrants and 1,058,832 Broker Warrants) to purchase Common Shares at a weighted average exercise price of CAD$0.77 per Common Share.

 

In addition, the Corporation has issued and outstanding 49,220,999 options to acquire Common Shares at a weighted average exercise price of CAD$0.50 per Common Share and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.93 years, of which 24,184,154 options to acquire Common Shares with a weighted average exercise price of CAD$0.41 per Common Share have vested as of the date hereof.

 

Holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote per Common Share at meetings of shareholders, to receive such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) and to receive the residual property and assets of the Corporation upon dissolution or winding-up. The Common Shares are not subject to any future call of assessment and there are no pre-emptive, conversion or redemption rights attached to such shares.

 

The Corporation has not declared or paid any dividends on its Common Shares since the date of its incorporation. The Corporation’s policy is to retain its earnings, if any, for the financing of future growth and development of its business and does not expect to pay dividends or to make any other distributions in the near future. The Board of Directors will review this policy from time to time having regard to the Corporation’s financing requirements, financial condition and other factors considered to be relevant.

 

EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIO

 

This Prospectus, together with an applicable Prospectus Supplement, qualifies the issuance of Debt Securities. The Corporation has no long-term debt as of the date hereof and had no long-term debt as of December 31, 2020. Though the Corporation has no long-term debt to service, the Corporation also has limited financial resources and negative cash flow. As a result of the foregoing, the earnings coverage ratios for the year ended December 31, 2020 are less than one-to-one. Earnings coverage is calculated by dividing an entity’s profit or loss by its borrowing costs and dividend obligations.

 

The ability of the Corporation to satisfy any payment obligations under Debt Securities that may be issued pursuant to a Prospectus Supplement, other than the conversion or payment of interest in Common Shares, as the case may be, will be dependent on its ability to generate cash flows or its ability to raise additional financing. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Securities – Credit Risk”. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will provide, as required by applicable Canadian securities laws, the earnings coverage ratios with respect to the issuance of Securities pursuant to such Prospectus Supplement.

 

I-13
 

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities in respect of which a Prospectus Supplement will be filed. The particular terms and provisions of the Debt Securities offered by any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply thereto, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Debt Securities.

 

Debt Securities may be offered separately or in combination with one or more other Securities. The Corporation may, from time to time, issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the issue of Debt Securities pursuant to this Prospectus.

 

Debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures (each, a “Debt Indenture”), in each case between the Corporation and an appropriately qualified entity authorized to carry on business as a trustee. The description below is not exhaustive and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the detailed provisions of the applicable Debt Indenture. Accordingly, reference should also be made to the applicable Debt Indenture, a copy of which will be filed by the Corporation with applicable provincial securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into and before the issue of any Debt Securities thereunder and a copy of the form of which will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and will be available electronically on SEDAR under the Corporation’s profile which can be accessed at www.sedar.com.

 

The following description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities and is not intended to be complete. The particular terms and provisions of the Debt Securities and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to the Debt Securities will be included in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The following description is subject to supplement in a Prospectus Supplement and the detailed provisions of any Debt Indenture.

 

General

 

The Debt Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Corporation may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the Debt Securities of any series and, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, a series of Debt Securities may be reopened for issuance of additional Debt Securities of such series.

 

Any Prospectus Supplement for Debt Securities supplementing this Prospectus will contain the specific terms and other information with respect to the Debt Securities being offered thereby, including:

 

  the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of such Debt Securities;
     
  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities;
     
  the currency or currency units for which such Debt Securities may be purchased and the currency or currency units in which the principal and any interest is payable (in either case, if other than Canadian dollars);
     
  the issue price (at par, at a discount or at a premium) of such Debt Securities;
     
  the date or dates on which such Debt Securities will be issued and delivered;
     
  the date or dates on which such Debt Securities will mature, including any provision for the extension of a maturity date, or the method of determination of such date(s);
     
  the rate or rates per annum (either fixed or floating, respectively) at which such Debt Securities will bear interest (if any) and, if floating, the method of determination of such rate;

 

I-14
 

 

  the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue and on which such interest will be payable and the record date or dates for the payment of such interest, or the method of determination of such date(s);
     
  if applicable, the provisions for subordination of such Debt Securities to other indebtedness of the Corporation;
     
  any redemption term or terms under which such Debt Securities may be defeased whether at or prior to maturity;
     
  any repayment or sinking fund provisions;
     
  any events of default applicable to such Debt Securities;
     
  whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in registered form or in the form of temporary or permanent global securities and the basis of exchange, transfer and ownership thereof;
     
  any exchange or conversion terms and any provisions for the adjustment thereof;
     
  if applicable, the ability of the Corporation to satisfy all or a portion of any redemption of such Debt Securities, any payment of any interest on such Debt Securities or any repayment of the principal owing upon the maturity of such Debt Securities through the issuance of securities of the Corporation or of any other entity, and any restriction(s) on the persons to whom such securities may be issued; and
     
  any other specific terms or covenants applicable to such Debt Securities.

 

The Corporation reserves the right to include in a Prospectus Supplement specific terms pertaining to the Debt Securities which are not within the options and parameters set forth in this Prospectus. In addition, to the extent that any particular terms of the Debt Securities described in a Prospectus Supplement differ from any of the terms described in this Prospectus, the description of such terms set forth in this Prospectus shall be deemed to have been superseded by the description of such differing terms set forth in such Prospectus Supplement with respect to such Debt Securities.

 

Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Corporation and will rank pari passu (except as to sinking funds) with all other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation, including other debt securities issued under the Debt Indenture.

 

DESCRIPTION OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES

 

This description sets forth certain general terms and provisions that could apply to any Convertible Securities that the Corporation may issue pursuant to this Prospectus. The Corporation will provide particular terms and provisions of a series of Convertible Securities, and a description of how the general terms and provisions described below may apply to that series, in a Prospectus Supplement.

 

The Convertible Securities will be convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares and/or other Securities. The Convertible Securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares and/or other Securities may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include details of the agreement, indenture or other instrument to which such Convertible Securities will be created and issued. The following sets forth the general terms and provisions of such Convertible Securities under this Prospectus.

 

The particular terms of each issue of such Convertible Securities will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement. This description will include, where applicable: (i) the number of such Convertible Securities offered; (ii) the price at which such Convertible Securities will be offered; (iii) the procedures for the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities into or for Common Shares and/or other Securities; (iv) the number of Common Shares and/or other Securities that may be issued upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities; (v) the period or periods during which any conversion or exchange may or must occur; (vi) the designation and terms of any other Convertible Securities with which such Convertible Securities will be offered, if any; (vii) the gross proceeds from the sale of such Convertible Securities; and (viii) any other material terms and conditions of such Convertible Securities.

 

I-15
 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

 

The Corporation may issue Subscription Receipts, independently or together with other securities. Subscription Receipts will be issued under one or more subscription receipt agreements.

 

A Subscription Receipt is a security of the Corporation that will entitle the holder to receive one or more Common Share or a combination of Common Shares and Warrants, upon the completion of a transaction, typically an acquisition by the Corporation of the assets or securities of another entity. After the offering of Subscription Receipts, the subscription proceeds for the Subscription Receipts are held in escrow by the designated escrow agent, pending the completion of the transaction. Holders of Subscription Receipts will not have any rights of shareholders of the Corporation. Holders of Subscription Receipts are only entitled to receive Common Shares or Warrants or a combination thereof upon the surrender of their Subscription Receipts to the escrow agent or to a return of the subscription price for the Subscription Receipts together with any payments in lieu of interest or other income earned on the subscription proceeds.

 

Selected provisions of the Subscription Receipts and the subscription receipt agreements are summarized below. This summary is not complete. The statements made in this Prospectus relating to any subscription receipt agreement and Subscription Receipts to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable subscription receipt agreement.

 

The Prospectus Supplement will set forth the following terms relating to the Subscription Receipts being offered:

 

  the designation of the Subscription Receipts;
     
  the aggregate number of Subscription Receipts offered and the offering price;
     
  the terms, conditions and procedures for which the holders of Subscription Receipts will become entitled to receive Common Shares or Warrants or a combination thereof;
     
  the number of Common Shares or Warrants or a combination thereof that may be obtained upon the conversion of each Subscription Receipt and the period or periods during which any conversion must occur;
     
  the designation and terms of any other securities with which the Subscription Receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of Subscription Receipts that will be offered with each security;
     
  the gross proceeds from the sale of such Subscription Receipts, including (if applicable) the terms applicable to the gross proceeds from the sale of such Subscription Receipts, plus any interest earned thereon;
     
  the material income tax consequences of owning, holding and disposing of such Subscription Receipts;
     
  whether such Subscription Receipts will be listed on any securities exchange;
     
  any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or conversion of the Subscription Receipts; and
     
  any other material terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts.

 

I-16
 

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

This section describes the general terms that will apply to any Warrants for the purchase of Common Shares (the “Equity Warrants”) or for the purchase of Debt Securities (the “Debt Warrants”).

 

Warrants may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. Each series of Warrants may be issued under a separate warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement to be entered into between the Corporation and one or more banks or trust companies acting as Warrant agent or may be issued as stand-alone contracts. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include details of the Warrant agreements governing the Warrants being offered. The Warrant agent is expected to act solely as the agent of the Corporation and will not assume a relationship of agency with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants offered under this short form base shelf prospectus. The specific terms of the Warrants, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Warrants, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. A copy of any warrant indenture or any warrant agency agreement relating to an offering of Warrants will be filed with applicable provincial securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into and before the issue of any Warrants thereunder, and will be available electronically on SEDAR under our profile which can be accessed at www.sedar.com.

 

Equity Warrants

 

The particular terms of each issue of Equity Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

 

  the designation and aggregate number of the Equity Warrants;
     
  the price at which the Equity Warrants will be offered;
     
  the currency or currencies in which the Equity Warrants will be offered;
     
  the date on which the right to exercise the Equity Warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
     
  the class and/or number of Common Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which the Common Shares may be purchased upon exercise of each Equity Warrant;
     
  the terms of any provisions allowing for adjustment in (i) the class and/or number of Common Shares or other securities or property that may be purchased, or (ii) the exercise price per Common Share;
     
  whether the Corporation will issue fractional shares;
     
  the designation and terms of any Securities with which the Equity Warrants will be offered, if any, and the number of the Equity Warrants that will be offered with each security;
     
  the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Equity Warrants and the related Securities will be transferable separately;
     
  whether the Equity Warrants will be subject to redemption and, if so, the terms of such redemption provisions;
     
  whether the Corporation has applied to list the Equity Warrants and/or the related Common Shares on a stock exchange; and
     
  any other material terms or conditions of the Equity Warrants.

 

I-17
 

 

Debt Warrants

 

The particular terms of each issue of Debt Warrants will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement. This description will include, where applicable:

 

  the designation and aggregate number of Debt Warrants;
     
  the price at which the Debt Warrants will be offered;
     
  the currency or currencies in which the Debt Warrants will be offered;
     
  the designation and terms of any Securities with which the Debt Warrants are being offered, if any, and the number of the Debt Warrants that will be offered with each security;
     
  the date or dates, if any, on or after which the Debt Warrants and the related Securities will be transferable separately;
     
  the principal amount of Debt Securities that may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt Warrant and the price at which and currency or currencies in which that principal amount of Debt Securities may be purchased upon exercise of each Debt Warrant;
     
  the date on which the right to exercise the Debt Warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;
     
  the minimum or maximum amount of Debt Warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
     
  whether the Debt Warrants will be subject to redemption, and, if so, the terms of such redemption provisions; and
     
  any other material terms or conditions of the Debt Warrants.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

The Corporation may issue Units comprised of one or more of the other Securities described herein in any combination. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular Units offered thereby will describe the terms of such Units and, as applicable, the terms of such other Securities.

 

Each Unit is expected to be issued so that the holder of the Unit is also the holder of each Security included in the Unit. Thus, the holder of a Unit is expected to have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included Security. The Unit agreement under which a Unit is issued, as the case may be, may provide that the Securities included in the Unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement may describe:

 

  the designation and terms of the Units and of the Securities comprising the Units, including whether and under what circumstances those Securities may be held or transferred separately;
     
  any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the Units or of the Securities comprising the Units; and
     
  any other material terms and conditions of the Units.

 

The preceding description and any description of Units in an applicable prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Unit agreement and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such Units.

 

I-18
 

 

PRIOR SALES

 

During the twelve-month period prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Corporation issued the following Common Shares (all prices in CAD$):

 

Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
   Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
 
4/30/2020   0.31    942,448   3/29/2021   0.40    250,000.00 
5/4/2020   0.27    32,813   3/31/2021   0.40    312,500.00 
5/12/2020   0.23    150,000   3/31/2021   0.40    150,000.00 
5/12/2020   0.28    40,000   3/31/2021   0.40    62,500.00 
5/21/2020   0.28    40,000   4/1/2021   0.40    250,000.00 
5/27/2020   0.28    41,250   4/1/2021   0.40    250,000.00 
5/27/2020   0.28    40,000   4/1/2021   0.40    175,000.00 
6/2/2020   0.28    120,000   4/1/2021   0.40    175,000.00 
6/8/2020   0.52    30,000   4/14/2021   0.40    500,000.00 
6/8/2020   0.35    12,500   4/15/2021   0.40    625,000.00 
6/8/2020   0.33    100,000   4/20/2021   0.40    62,500.00 
6/8/2020   0.33    143,333   1/25/2021   0.52    78,000.00 
6/19/2020   0.33    100,000   1/26/2021   0.52    300,000.00 
6/26/2020   0.33    50,000   1/26/2021   0.23    3,000.00 
7/1/2020   0.40    50,000   1/26/2021   0.51    15,000.00 
7/1/2020   0.40    50,000   1/27/2021   0.52    250,000.00 
7/2/2020   0.33    50,000   1/27/2021   0.28    75,000.00 
7/2/2020   0.28    30,000   1/27/2021   0.52    78,000.00 
7/2/2020   0.28    7,813   1/27/2021   0.52    37,170.00 
7/2/2020   0.38    31,250   1/27/2021   0.52    262,830.00 
7/3/2020   0.52    50,000   1/27/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
7/6/2020   0.52    150,000   1/27/2021   0.38    15,000.00 
7/10/2020   0.28    109,375   1/27/2021   0.52    12,390.00 
7/10/2020   0.34    65,625   1/29/2021   0.52    87,610.00 
7/10/2020   0.52    78,125   1/29/2021   0.52    12,390.00 
8/11/2020   0.28    7,812   1/29/2021   0.28    5,625.00 
8/17/2020   0.39    62,500   1/29/2021   0.38    5,625.00 
9/23/2020   0.39    18,750   1/29/2021   0.52    87,610.00 
9/23/2020   0.36    17,188   2/1/2021   0.52    277,000.00 
10/7/2020   0.28    8,000   2/1/2021   0.52    50,000.00 
10/7/2020   0.28    192,000   2/1/2021   0.52    24,780.00 
10/23/2020   0.46    85,938   2/1/2021   0.52    175,220.00 

 

I-19
 

 

Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
   Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
 
10/23/2020   0.33    14,563   2/2/2021   0.52    250,000.00 
10/23/2020   0.33    24,500   2/2/2021   0.52    30,884.00 
10/31/2020   0.36    25,000   2/3/2021   0.52    500,000.00 
10/31/2020   0.40    150,000   2/3/2021   0.28    50,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.28    81,250   2/3/2021   0.76    25,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.52    93,750   2/4/2021   0.52    4,472,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.39    37,500   2/4/2021   0.52    40,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.36    153,500   2/4/2021   0.52    1,200,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.36    190,250   2/5/2021   0.50    125,000.00 
11/9/2020   0.28    140,625   2/5/2021   0.52    25,000.00 
12/3/2020   0.23    35,000   2/5/2021   0.52    40,000.00 
12/21/2020   0.23    12,000   2/5/2021   0.36    8,250.00 
12/21/2020   0.34    30,000   2/5/2021   0.52    87,610.00 
12/21/2020   0.34    25,000   2/5/2021   0.52    12,390.00 
12/24/2020   0.34    26,250   2/5/2021   0.52    250,000.00 
12/30/2020   0.38    20,000   2/8/2021   0.52    20,000.00 
12/31/2020   0.52    514,000   2/8/2021   0.52    25,000.00 
12/31/2020   0.56    30,268   2/9/2021   0.52    57,000.00 
1/5/2021   0.52    750,000.00   2/11/2021   0.85    17,647,200.00 
1/6/2021   0.52    750,000.00   2/11/2021   0.52    370,000.00 
1/6/2021   0.51    50,000.00   2/12/2021   0.28    262,500.00 
1/7/2021   0.53    146,568.00   2/16/2021   0.39    250,000.00 
1/7/2021   0.33    22,822.00   2/16/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
1/7/2021   0.38    360,534.00   2/17/2021   0.39    150,000.00 
1/7/2021   0.33    399,000.00   2/19/2021   0.33    70,000.00 
1/7/2021   0.22    468,750.00   2/19/2021   0.52    340,000.00 
1/11/2021   0.52    1,000,000.00   2/19/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
1/12/2021   0.52    750,000.00   2/22/2021   0.38    100,000.00 
1/12/2021   0.51    35,000.00   2/22/2021   0.28    25,000.00 
1/12/2021   0.52    869,500.00   2/24/2021   0.52    160,000.00 
1/13/2021   0.52    50,000.00   2/24/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
1/14/2021   0.39    2,812,500.00   2/24/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
1/14/2021   0.52    653,125.00   2/25/2021   0.52    70,000.00 
1/14/2021   0.38    337,500.00   2/26/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
1/14/2021   0.53    131,911.00   2/26/2021   0.28    25,000.00 
1/20/2021   0.52    56,000.00   3/1/2021   0.38    87,500.00 
1/26/2021   0.40    125,000.00   3/1/2021   0.76    25,000.00 
1/29/2021   0.40    90,000.00   3/1/2021   0.52    240,000.00 
1/29/2021   0.40    425,000.00   3/5/2021   0.52    100,000.00 
2/11/2021   0.40    250,000.00   3/9/2021   0.39    250,000.00 
2/11/2021   0.40    30,000.00   3/10/2021   0.28    25,000.00 
2/11/2021   0.40    95,000.00   3/11/2021   0.53    73,283.00 
2/12/2021   0.40    500,000.00   3/12/2021   0.52    28,000.00 
2/12/2021   0.40    125,000.00   3/15/2021   0.26    25,000.00 

 

I-20
 

 

Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
   Date  CAD$ per
Common Share
   Number of
Common Shares
 
2/22/2021   0.40    500,000.00   3/15/2021   0.26    50,000.00 
3/9/2021   0.40    375,000.00   3/17/2021   0.26    25,000.00 
3/9/2021   0.40    1,000,000.00   3/18/2021   0.25    25,000.00 
3/11/2021   0.40    50,000.00   3/22/2021   0.38    10,000.00 
3/12/2021   0.40    250,000.00   3/22/2021   0.52    20,000.00 
3/15/2021   0.40    125,000.00   3/23/2021   0.50    250,000.00 
3/15/2021   0.40    50,000.00   3/24/2021   0.52    28,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    250,000.00   3/24/2021   0.33    93,750.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    225,000.00   3/24/2021   0.52    20,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    62,500.00   4/5/2021   0.52    25,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    62,500.00   4/5/2021   0.52    20,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    37,500.00   4/6/2021   0.26    15,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    147,500.00   4/9/2021   0.50    75,000.00 
3/16/2021   0.40    25,000.00   4/13/2021   0.26    15,000.00 
3/25/2021   0.40    500,000.00   4/21/2021   0.26    15,000.00 
3/26/2021   0.40    250,000.00   4/22/2021   0.26    15,000.00 
3/29/2021   0.40    75,000.00   4/26/2021   0.26    15,000.00 
3/29/2021   0.40    175,000.00   4/28/2021   0.52    78,889.00 
             4/28/2021   1.01    16,782.00 

 

MARKET FOR SECURITIES

 

The Common Shares are listed on the TSXV under the symbol “PTK”. The following table sets forth information relating to the trading and quotation of the Common Shares on the TSXV (in CAD$) for the 12 months preceding the date of this Prospectus.

 

Period  High (CAD$)   Low (CAD$)   Volume 
April 2020  $0.620   $0.385    7,552,219 
May 2020  $0.620   $0.480    4,632,093 
June 2020  $0.710   $0.490    7,757,883 
July 2020  $0.620   $0.530    4,058,534 
August 2020  $0.580   $0.480    5,116,450 
September 2020  $0.580   $0.490    4,534,959 
October 2020  $0.640   $0.510    3,992,732 
November 2020  $0.560   $0.460    5,600,995 
December 2020  $0.870   $0.460    12,321,511 
January 2021  $1.11   $0.71    18,972,182 
February 2021  $1.49   $1.03    20,426,648 
March 2021  $1.39   $0.97    11,664,161 
April 1 – 28, 2021  $1.22   $0.84    6,206,876 

 

On February 19, 2021, the shareholders of the Corporation approved the Consolidation at a special meeting of shareholders. As of the date of this Prospectus, the ratio for the Consolidation has not been determined and the Consolidation has not been implemented. There is no certainty that the Consolidation will be implemented by the Corporation.

 

I-21
 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in the Securities offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should be regarded as speculative due to the nature of the business. POET has incurred losses since inception and expects to incur further losses in the foreseeable future.

 

In addition to the other information contained in this Prospectus, investors should carefully consider various risk factors set out in the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the disclosure in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the AIF. Additional risk factors relating to a specific offering of Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Any one or more of such risk factors could materially affect the Corporation’s future operating results and could cause actual events to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements relating to the Corporation. Some of the factors described herein, in the documents incorporated by reference herein, and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement are interrelated and, consequently, investors should treat such risk factors as a whole. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Corporation currently is unaware or that are unknown or that it currently deems to be immaterial could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business, financial condition and results of operation. The Corporation cannot can provide no assurance that it will successfully address any or all of these risks. There is no assurance that any risk management steps taken will avoid future loss due to the occurrence of the risks described herein, in the AIF, in the other documents incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement or other unforeseen risks.

 

Prospective investors should carefully consider the risks described herein, in a document incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and consult with their professional advisors to assess any investment in the Corporation.

 

Risks Related to the Offering

 

Loss of Entire Investment

 

An investment in the Securities of the Corporation is speculative and may result in the loss of an investor’s entire investment. Only potential investors who are experienced in high risk investments and who can afford to lose their entire investment should consider an investment in the Corporation.

 

Allocation of proceeds

 

POET has discretion in the use of the net proceeds from the offering of Securities. The Corporation currently intends to allocate the net proceeds expected to be received from the offering of Securities as described under “Use of Proceeds” of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. However, the Corporation’s management will have discretion in the actual application of the net proceeds, and POET may elect to allocate proceeds differently from that described in “Use of Proceeds” if POET believes it would be in POET’s best interests to do so. The failure by the Corporation’s management to apply these funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on its business.

 

Negative cash flows from operations

 

The Corporation currently generates negative cash flows from operations, due to the expenses incurred developing its technologies and developing manufacturing infrastructure. Further, POET has not yet commercialized its Optical Interposer platform.

 

Risks Related To Common Shares

 

Listing of the Common Shares

 

The listing of the Common Shares on the TSXV and the quotation for trading on OTCQX is conditional upon its ability to maintain the applicable minimum requirements for listing and quotation, as applicable, of the TSXV and OTCQX. There can be no assurance that there will be sufficient liquidity of the Common Shares or that the Corporation will continue to meet the listing and quotation requirements of the TSXV and OTCQX, respectively, or achieve listing on any other public securities exchange.

 

I-22
 

 

The TSXV may also consider the delisting of the Common Shares if, in its opinion, it appears the Corporation is in serious financial difficulty, if there is significant doubt regarding its ability to continue as a going concern or the Corporation otherwise fails to meet the continued listing requirements thereof. In such circumstances, the TSXV may place POET under a delisting review that could lead to the delisting of its Common Shares from the TSXV.

 

If the Common Shares are delisted from the TSXV, they may be eligible for listing on a substitute exchange, such as the Canadian Securities Exchange, however in the event that POET is not able to maintain a listing for the Common Shares on the TSXV or a substitute exchange, it may be extremely difficult or impossible for shareholders to sell their Common Shares in Canada. Moreover, if POET is delisted from the TSXV, but obtains a substitute listing for the Common Shares, the Common Shares may have less liquidity and more price volatility than experienced on the TSXV. Shareholders may not be able to sell their Common Shares on any such substitute exchange in the quantities, at the times, or at the prices that could potentially be available on a more liquid trading market. As a result of these factors, if the Common Shares are delisted from the TSXV, the price of the Common Shares may decline and the Corporation’s ability to obtain financing in the future could be materially impaired.

 

Trading price fluctuations

 

The trading price of the Common Shares has been and may continue to fluctuate significantly and shareholders may have difficulty reselling their Common Shares.

 

During the last 12 months, the Common Shares have traded as low as CAD$0.385 and as high as CAD$1.49 on the TSXV. The Common Shares are also quoted on the OTCQX, a U.S. based over-the-counter trading facility. In addition to volatility associated with over-the-counter securities in general, the value of your investment could decline due to the impact of any of the following or other factors upon the market price of the Common Shares:

 

  changes in the demand for semiconductors;
     
  announcements of new products, partnerships or technological collaborations and announcements of the results of further actions in respect of any products, partnerships or collaborations, including termination of same;
     
  innovations by the Corporation or competitors;
     
  development in patent or other proprietary rights;
     
  disappointing results from the Corporation’s marketing and sales efforts;
     
  the results of technology and product development testing by the Corporation, its partners or its competitors;
     
  failure to meet the Corporation’s revenue or profit goals or operating budget;
     
  decline in demand for the Common Shares;
     
  number of shares available for trading (float);
     
  acquisitions and dispositions completed by the Corporation;
     
  downward revisions in securities analysts’ estimates or changes in general market conditions;
     
  lack of funding generated for operations;

 

I-23
 

 

  short selling, manipulation of the Common Shares and prohibited trades;
     
  rumours and collusion;
     
  litigation;
     
  investor perception of the Corporation’s industry or its business prospects;
     
  government regulations; and
     
  general economic trends.

 

In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations and the market prices of securities have been highly volatile. These fluctuations are often unrelated to operating performance and may adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares.

 

Further, shareholders may experience dilution of their shareholdings due to the exercise of outstanding Warrants or Convertible Securities that may be issued.

 

Dilution of existing shareholders

 

The constating documents of the Corporation authorize the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Board of Directors has the authority to issue additional Common Shares to provide additional financing in the future and the issuance of any such Common Shares may result in a reduction of the book value (on a per share basis) or market price of the outstanding Common Shares. If POET does issue any such additional Common Shares, such issuance may also cause a reduction in the proportionate ownership and voting power of all other shareholders. Further, any such issuances could result in a change of control.

 

Capital-raising constraints

 

A decline in the price of the Common Shares could result in a reduction in the liquidity of the Common Shares and a reduction in the Corporation’s ability to raise additional capital for its operations. Because POET’s operations to date have been principally financed through the sale of equity securities, a decline in the price of the Common Shares could have an adverse effect upon the liquidity of the Common Shares and POET’s continued operations. A reduction in POET’s ability to raise equity capital in the future would have a material adverse effect upon the Corporation’s business plan and operations, including its ability to continue its current operations. If the price for the Common Shares declines, the Corporation may not be able to raise additional capital or generate funds from operations sufficient to meet its obligations.

 

No payment of dividends

 

The Corporation has never declared nor paid any dividends on the Common Shares. The Corporation intends, for the foreseeable future, to retain future earnings, if any, to finance development activities. The payment of future dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other things, conditions then existing including earnings, financial conditions, cash on hand, development and growth, and other factors that the Board of Directors may consider appropriate in the circumstances.

 

I-24
 

 

Risks Related to the Securities

 

Unlisted Securities

 

The Securities (other than the Common Shares) may not be listed and there may not be an established trading market for those Securities. Investors may be unable to sell the Securities at the prices desired or at all. There is no existing trading market for the Debt Securities, Convertible Securities, Subscription Receipts, Warrants or Units. As a result, there can be no assurance that a liquid market will develop or be maintained for those Securities, or that an investor will be able to sell any of those Securities at a particular time (if at all). The Corporation may not list the Debt Securities, Convertible Securities, Subscription Receipts, Warrants or Units on any Canadian or other securities exchange, and the Common Shares may be delisted or suspended. The liquidity of the trading market in those Securities, and the market price quoted for those securities, may be adversely affected by, among other things:

 

  changes in the overall market for those Securities;
     
  changes in the Corporation’s financial performance or prospects;
     
  changes or perceived changes in the Corporation’s creditworthiness;
     
  the prospects for companies in the industry generally;
     
  the number of holders of those Securities;
     
  the interest of securities dealers in making a market for those Securities; and
     
  prevailing interest rates.

 

Unsecured Debt Securities

 

The Debt Securities may be unsecured debt of the Corporation and, if so, will rank equally in right of payment with all other existing and future unsecured debt of the Corporation. Unless collateralized or guaranteed, the Debt Securities will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured debt of the Corporation to the extent of the assets securing such debt. If the Corporation is involved in any bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, the secured debt holders would, to the extent of the value of the assets securing the secured debt, be paid before the holders of unsecured debt securities, including if applicable, the Debt Securities. In that event, a holder of Debt Securities may not be able to recover any principal or interest due to it under the Debt Securities.

 

Subordination to subsidiary indebtedness

 

The Corporation conducts its operations through subsidiaries and to the extent any such subsidiary has or incurs indebtedness with a third party, the holders of the Debt Securities will, unless the Debt Securities are guaranteed by the Corporation’s subsidiaries or collateralized in some other way, be effectively subordinated to the claims of the holders of such third party indebtedness, including in the event of liquidation or upon a realization of the assets of any such subsidiary.

 

Credit Risk

 

The likelihood that purchasers of Debt Securities will receive payments owing to them under the terms of the Debt Securities will depend on the financial health of the Corporation and its creditworthiness. The Corporation has limited financial resources and negative flow from its operations. The ability of the Corporation to satisfy its payment obligations under the Debt Securities, other than the conversion or payment of interest in Common Shares, as the case may be, will be dependent on its ability to generate cash flows or its ability to raise additional financing.

 

Tax Risk

 

Prospective investors should be aware that the purchase of Securities may have tax consequences both in Canada and the United States. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States may not be described fully in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion, if any, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and consult with an independent tax advisor.

 

I-25
 

 

Inability to enforce actions

 

The Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario. Some of the directors and officers of the Corporation, reside principally in Canada. Because all or a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation and the assets of these persons are located outside of the United States, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon the Corporation or those persons. Furthermore, it may not be possible to enforce in the United States, judgments obtained in U.S. courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Canadian courts, of liabilities based upon U.S. federal securities laws and as to the enforceability in Canadian courts of judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Therefore, it may not be possible to enforce those actions against the Corporation and certain of the directors and officers.

 

Additional Risks Related to the Business

 

Risks related to strategic and joint venture partners.

 

The Corporation has with Sanan IC, and may in the future have, partnerships or joint ventures with domestic and international companies through which research, development and operating activities for particular technology, product lines and businesses are conducted. The benefits from such partnerships and joint ventures include the ability to source and secure access to technology, intellectual property, capital and a strategic or joint venture partner’s market knowledge, relationships and the mitigation of some of the development, technological or financial risk inherent in the Corporation’s business. A deterioration in such relationships, disagreements with existing partners or a failure to identify suitable partners may have an adverse impact on the Corporation’s existing operations or affect its ability to grow its business.

 

COVID-19 Public Health Crisis

 

The Corporation’s business, operations and financial condition, and the market price of the Common Shares, could be materially and adversely affected by the outbreak of epidemics or pandemics or other health crises, including the recent outbreak of COVID-19. To date, there have been a large number of temporary business closures, quarantines and a general reduction in consumer activity in a number of countries including Canada, the United States and China. The outbreak has caused companies and various international jurisdictions to impose travel, gathering and other public health restrictions. While these effects are expected to be temporary, the duration of the various disruptions to businesses locally and internationally and the related financial impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Similarly, the Corporation cannot estimate the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. Depending on the duration and severity of the current COVID-19 pandemic, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described herein and in any other disclosure documents of the Corporation including, but not limited to, those risks relating to the successful completion of projects, risks relating to the ability of others including the Corporation’s partners to meet their obligations with the Corporation and the ability to raise additional capital to meet financial obligations and support business growth. The risks to the Corporation of such public health crises also include risks to employee health and safety, a slowdown or temporary suspension of operations in geographic locations impacted by an outbreak, increased labor costs, regulatory changes, political or economic instabilities or civil unrest.

 

In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect the Corporation’s operations and ability to finance its operations. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic is over, the Corporation may continue to experience material adverse effects to its business, financial condition and prospects as a result of the continued disruption in the global economy and any resulting recession, the effects of which may persist beyond that time. The extent to which COVID-19 will or may impact the Corporation remains uncertain and these factors are beyond the Corporation’s control.

 

I-26
 

 

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe certain material Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor who is a non-resident of Canada acquiring any Securities offered thereunder, including, to the extent applicable, whether payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Debt Securities will be subject to Canadian non-resident withholding tax.

 

The applicable Prospectus Supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any of the Securities offered thereunder by an initial investor who is a U.S. person (within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended), including, to the extent applicable, such consequences relating to Debt Securities payable in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, issued at an original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax purposes or containing early redemption provisions or other special items. Investors should read the tax discussion in any Prospectus Supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own particular circumstances.

 

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

The Corporation is a corporation incorporated under and governed by the OBCA. Some of the directors and officers of the Corporation, and some of the experts named in this Prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside Canada and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside Canada. The Corporation has appointed an agent for service of process in Canada, but it may be difficult for holders of Securities who reside in Canada to effect service within Canada upon those directors who are not residents of Canada. It may also be difficult for holders of Debt Securities who reside in Canada to realize in Canada upon judgments of courts of Canada predicated upon the Corporation’s civil liability and the civil liability of the directors and officers of the Corporation under applicable securities laws.

 

The Corporation filed with the SEC, concurrently with the Registration Statement, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form FX. Under the Form F-X, the Corporation appointed CT Corporation System, with an address at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10011 USA, as its agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Corporation in a United States court, arising out of or related to or concerning the offering of Securities under this Prospectus.

 

Messrs. Jean-Louis Malinge, Suresh Venkatesan, Mohandas Warrior, Don Listwin, Glen Riley, each a director of the Corporation, and Thomas Mika, the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, reside outside of Canada and have appointed the following agent as their agent for service of process:

 

Name of Person   Name and Address of Agent
Jean-Louis Malinge   Bennett Jones LLP
Suresh Venkatesan   3400 One First Canadian Place,
Mohandas Warrior   PO Box 130,
Don Listwin   Toronto, ON
Glen Riley   M5X 1A4
Thomas Mika    

 

Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process.

 

I-27
 

 

EXEMPTION

 

Pursuant to a decision of the Autorité des marchés financiers dated April 28, 2021, the Corporation was granted a permanent exemption from the requirement to translate into French this Prospectus, as well as the documents incorporated by reference herein, and any Prospectus Supplement to be filed in relation to an “at-the-market distribution”. This exemption is granted on the condition that this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement (other than in relation to an “at-the-market distribution”) be translated into French if the Corporation offers the Securities to Québec purchasers in connection with an offering other than in relation to an “at-the-market distribution”.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Securities, certain legal matters relating to Canadian law in connection with the offering of Securities will be passed upon on behalf of POET by Bennett Jones LLP and certain legal matters relating to United States law in connection with the offering of Securities will be passed upon on behalf of POET by Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP. In addition, certain legal matters in connection with any offering of Securities will be passed upon for any underwriters, dealers or agents by counsel to be designated at the time of the offering by such underwriters, dealers or agents.

 

AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 

POET’s auditors are Marcum LLP, City Place II, 185 Asylum Street, 17th Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06103.

 

The transfer agent and registrar of the Common Shares is TSX Trust Company Services Inc., 301-100 Adelaide St W, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1S3. The transfer agent and registrar for the outstanding Warrants is Capital Transfer Agency, Suite 401, 121 Richmond Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 2K1.

 

INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

 

Marcum LLP has prepared the auditor’s report with respect to the Corporation’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Marcum LLP has advised that they are independent in accordance with and within the meaning of the applicable rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and the rules and standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the securities laws and regulations administered by the SEC.

 

As of the date hereof the partners and associates of Bennett Jones LLP own, beneficially, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of any securities of the Corporation or any associate or affiliate of the Corporation.

 

PURCHASERS’ STATUTORY RIGHTS

 

Securities legislation in certain of the provinces of Canada provides purchasers with the right to withdraw from an agreement to purchase securities. This right may be exercised within two business days after receipt or deemed receipt of a Prospectus and any amendment. In several of the provinces, the securities legislation further provides a purchaser with remedies for rescission or, in some jurisdictions, revisions of the price or damages if the Prospectus and any amendment contains a misrepresentation or is not delivered to the purchaser, provided that the remedies for rescission, revisions of the price or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province for the particulars of these rights or consult with a legal adviser.

 

PURCHASERS’ CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS

 

Original purchasers of Debt Securities, Convertible Securities, Subscription Receipts and Warrants (including any of the foregoing contained in any Units), which are convertible into other securities of the Corporation will have a contractual right of rescission against the Corporation in respect of the conversion, exchange or exercise of such Debt Securities, Convertible Securities, Subscription Receipts and Warrants. The contractual right of rescission will entitle such original purchasers to receive the amount paid upon conversion, exchange or exercise, upon surrender of the underlying securities gained thereby, in the event that this Prospectus (as supplemented or amended) contains a misrepresentation, provided that: (i) the conversion, exchange or exercise takes place within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this Prospectus; and (ii) the right of rescission is exercised within 180 days of the date of the purchase of the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security under this Prospectus. This contractual right of rescission will be consistent with the statutory right of rescission described under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario), and is in addition to any other right or remedy available to original purchasers under section 130 of the Securities Act (Ontario) or otherwise at law.

 

Original purchasers are further advised that in certain provinces or territories the statutory right of action for damages in connection with a prospectus misrepresentation is limited to the amount paid for the convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security that was purchased under a prospectus, and therefore a further payment at the time of conversion, exchange or exercise may not be recoverable in a statutory action for damages. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the province in which the purchaser resides for the particulars of these rights, or consult with a legal advisor.

 

I-28
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF THE CORPORATION

 

Dated: April 29, 2021.

 

This short form base shelf prospectus (the “Prospectus”), together with the documents incorporated in this Prospectus by reference, will, as of the date of the last supplement to this Prospectus relating to the securities offered by this Prospectus and the supplement(s), constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to the securities offered by this Prospectus and the supplement(s) as required by the securities legislation of each of the provinces and territories of Canada.

 

(signed) “Suresh Venkatesan”   (signed) “Thomas Mika”
Suresh Venkatesan
Chief Executive Officer
  Thomas Mika
Chief Financial Officer

 

On behalf of the Board of Directors

 

(signed) “Chris Tsiofas”   (signed) “Peter Charbonneau”
Chris Tsiofas
Director
  Peter Charbonneau
Director

 

C-1

 

  

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 136 of the Ontario Business Corporations Act and Section 6 of the Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1 of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) (as amended) provide for indemnification of directors and officers of the Corporation. Section 136 of the Ontario Business Corporations Act provides as follows:

 

Indemnification

 

136. (1) A corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation, a former director or officer of the corporation or another individual who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the corporation or other entity. 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Advance of costs

 

(2) A corporation may advance money to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to in subsection (1), but the individual shall repay the money if the individual does not fulfil the conditions set out in subsection (3). 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Limitation

 

(3) A corporation shall not indemnify an individual under subsection (1) unless the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the corporation’s request. 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Same

 

(4) In addition to the conditions set out in subsection (3), if the matter is a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the corporation shall not indemnify an individual under subsection (1) unless the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual’s conduct was lawful. 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Derivative actions

 

(4.1) A corporation may, with the approval of a court, indemnify an individual referred to in subsection (1), or advance moneys under subsection (2), in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favour, to which the individual is made a party because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1), against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfils the conditions set out in subsection (3). 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Right to indemnity

 

(4.2) Despite subsection (1), an individual referred to in that subsection is entitled to indemnity from the corporation in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defence of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity as described in subsection (1), if the individual seeking an indemnity,

 

(a) was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and

 

(b) fulfils the conditions set out in subsections (3) and (4). 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

II-1

 

 

Insurance

 

(4.3) A corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an individual referred to in subsection (1) against any liability incurred by the individual,

 

(a) in the individual’s capacity as a director or officer of the corporation; or

 

(b) in the individual’s capacity as a director or officer, or a similar capacity, of another entity, if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the corporation’s request. 2006, c. 34, Sched. B, s. 26.

 

Application to court

 

(5) A corporation or a person referred to in subsection (1) may apply to the court for an order approving an indemnity under this section and the court may so order and make any further order it thinks fit. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 136 (5).

 

Idem

 

(6) Upon an application under subsection (5), the court may order notice to be given to any interested person and such person is entitled to appear and be heard in person or by counsel. R.S.O. 1990, c. B.16, s. 136 (6).

 

Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y)

 

Section 6 of the Bylaws contains the following provisions with respect to indemnification of the Corporation’s directors and officers with respect to certain insurance maintained by the Corporation with respect to its indemnification obligations:

 

6. PROTECTION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS

 

  6.1 Indemnification of Directors and Officers. The Corporation shall indemnify a director or officer, a former director or officer or a person who acts or acted at the Corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, and the heirs and legal representatives of such a person to the fullest extent permitted by the Act.
     
  6.2 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person referred to in section 6.1 to the extent permitted by the Act.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Corporation pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Corporation has been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.

 

II-2

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

The following exhibits have been filed as part of the Registration Statement:

 

Exhibit
Number

  Description
   
4.1  

Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020, on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on April 9, 2021 (File No. 000-55135).

 

4.2*   Management Information Circular, dated July 21, 2020, relating to the annual and special meeting of the Corporation’s shareholders held on August 26, 2020.
     
4.3*   Management Information Circular, dated January 29, 2021, relating to the special meeting of the Corporation’s shareholders held on February 19, 2021.
     
4.4  

Consolidated Audited Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, together with the auditors’ report thereon (incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the Commission on April 9, 2021 (File No. 000-55135)).

 

4.5*   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020.
     
4.6*  

Material Change Report dated February 19, 2021.

     
5.1*  

Consent of Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

 

6.1*  

Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page of this Registration Statement).

 

7.1   Form of Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 7.1 to the Corporation’s F-10/A filed with the Commission on October 3, 2016 (File No. 333-213422)).

 

 

*Filed herewith

 

II-3

 

 

PART III

 

UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

Item 1. Undertaking

 

The Corporation undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement on Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.

 

Item 2. Consent to Service of Process

 

(a) Concurrent with the filing of the Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Corporation is filing with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.

 

(b) Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of the Corporation shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.

 

III-1

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Corporation certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Canada, on April 29, 2021.

 

     
  POET Technologies Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Suresh Venkatesan
  Name: Suresh Venkatesan
  Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Suresh Venkatesan, Chief Executive Officer of POET Technologies Inc. and Thomas Mika, Chief Financial Officer of POET Technologies Inc., or either of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each of whom may act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents and in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his or her said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 29, 2021.

 

Signature   Title  
       
/s/ Suresh Venkatesan   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director  
Suresh Venkatesan   (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
/s/ Thomas Mika   Chief Financial Officer  
Thomas Mika   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)  
       
/s/ Chris Tsiofas   Director  
Chris Tsiofas      
       
/s/ Don Listwin   Director  
Don Listwin      
       
/s/ Peter Charbonneau   Director  
Peter Charbonneau      
       
/s/ Glen Riley   Director  
Glen Riley      

 

III-2

 

 

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, solely in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of POET Technologies Inc. in the United States, on April 29, 2021.

 

     
  POET Technologies Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Suresh Venkatesan
  Name: Suresh Venkatesan
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

III-3

EX-4.2 2 ex4-2.htm

 

Exhibit 4.2

 

This document is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt as to how to deal with it, you should consult with your investment dealer, broker, lawyer or other professional advisor. This document does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. If you have questions, you may contact Mr. Kevin Barnes, Treasurer & Corporate Controller, by telephone (416) 368-9411, or by email to kb@poet-technologies.com.

 

 

NOTICE OF MEETING

 

AND

 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

 

FOR THE

 

ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

TO BE HELD ON

 

AUGUST 26, 2020

 

DATED AS OF JULY 21, 2020

 

 

The board of directors of POET Technologies, is unanimously recommending that holders of common shares of POET Technologies, Inc. vote FOR (a) the election of directors of POET Technologies Inc. for the coming year, (b) to pass an ordinary resolution approving the amendments to the Company’s Stock Option Plan and (c) the appoitment of Marcum LLP as the Company’s auditors and authorizing the directors to fix their remuneration.

 

 

-1-

 

 

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

POET Technologies Inc. (the “Company” or “POET”) is pleased to invite you to join us at our Annual and Special Meeting (the “Meeting”) of holders of common shares (the “Shares”) of the Company (the “Shareholders”). To ensure the safety of the Company’s employees and Shareholders during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Meeting will be held via a virtual on-line platform at 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 26, 2020.

 

Out of an abundance of caution and to proactively deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to mitigate risks to the health and safety of our communities, Shareholders, employees and other stakeholders, we will hold our Meeting in a virtual only format. Due to the extenuating circumstances around this year’s Meeting, we strongly urge all Shareholders to vote online ahead of the Meeting.

 

The accompanying management information circular (the “Circular”) contains important information about voting on the business to be transacted at the Meeting.

 

Registered Shareholders as of the record date of July 17, 2020 can exercise their right to vote on the business before the Meeting by either attending online in person or by completing and submitting a proxy. Instructions on how to vote by proxy are included in the accompanying Circular. To ensure that your vote is recorded, please return the enclosed form of proxy in the envelope provided, properly completed and duly signed, to the Company’s transfer agent and registrar, TSX Trust Company, prior to 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 24, 2020 or, in the case of any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, not less than 48 hours, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, prior to the time of the adjournment or postponement.

 

Non-Registered Shareholders, including those who hold Shares in the name of a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary, will receive a voting instruction form that contains voting instructions. The voting instruction form includes detailed instructions on how to complete the form, where to return it and the deadline for returning it, which may be earlier than the deadline for Registered Shareholders. It is important that you read and follow the instructions on the voting instruction form in order to have your vote count. If you are unsure about anything in such voting instructions, contact your bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary through which you hold your Shares.

 

If you have questions or need assistance with the completion and delivery of your proxy, you may contact the TSX Trust Company at 1-866-600-5869.

 

I look forward to your attendance at the Meeting.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/

 

Suresh Venkatesan, PhD

Chief Executive Officer

 

-2-

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, ON M4P 1E2

Telephone: 416-368-9411

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an Annual and Special Meeting (the “Meeting”) of holders of common shares (the “Shares”) of the Company (the “Shareholders”) will be held virtually at 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 26, 2020 for the following purposes:

 

  1. to receive the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2019 together with the auditor’s report thereon as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020;
     
  2. to pass an ordinary resolution approving the amendments to the Company’s Stock Option Plan and approving the 2020 Plan as amended with Insiders of the Company abstaining from voting, as set out in the Circular;
     
  3. to elect the directors of the Company for the coming year;
     
  4. to appoint Marcum LLP as the auditors of the Company and to authorize the directors to fix their remuneration; and
     
  5. to transact such further or other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.

 

The accompanying Circular provides important and detailed information relating to the matters to be dealt with at the Meeting and forms part of this notice. Shareholders are encouraged to express their vote in advance by completing the form of proxy or voting instruction form provided to them.

 

Registered Shareholders as of the record date of July 17, 2020 may exercise their right to vote by completing and submitting the form of proxy provided to you. To be effective, the proxy must be received by the Company’s transfer agent and registrar, TSX Trust Company (“TSX Trust”), prior to 1:00 p.m (EDT) on August 24, 2020 or, in the case of any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, not less than 48 hours, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, prior to the time of the adjournment or postponement. Registered Shareholders may also vote their Shares by attending the virtual Meeting. Detailed instructions on how to complete and return proxies are provided in the accompanying Circular.

 

Non-registered Shareholders, including those who hold Shares in the name of a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary, should receive a voting instruction form that contains voting instructions. The voting instruction form includes detailed instructions on how to complete the form, where to return it and the deadline for returning it, which may be earlier than the deadline for Registered Shareholders. If you are unsure about anything in such voting instructions, contact your intermediary through which you hold your Shares. Shareholders may also vote their Shares online using the procedures described in the form of proxy or voting instruction form, as applicable.

 

It is important that you read and follow the instructions on how to vote by proxy included in the accompanying Circular or the instructions on your voting instruction form (the “VIF”) in order to have your vote count. The voting rights attached to the Shares represented by proxy will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated thereon. If no instructions are given, the voting rights attached to such Shares will be voted FOR: (a) the election of directors of the Company for the coming year, (b) the increase in the number of stock options available for grant under the Company stock option plan and (c) the appointment of Marcum LLP as the Company’s auditors and authorizing the directors to fix their remuneration. For additional inquiries, you may contact the Company at 416-368-9411.

 

Dated this 21st day of July 2020.    
     
    By Order of the Board of Directors
     
    /s/
     
    Thomas R. Mika
    Secretary

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS 2
       
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS 3
         
INFORMATION CIRCULAR 5
         
  VIRTUAL MEETING 5
         
  FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 6
         
  PROXY MATTERS 7
         
  MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING 11
         
    1. PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY’S FINANCIALS AND REPORT OF THE AUDITORS 11
         
    2. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS 11
         
    3. APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS AND AUTHORIZATION TO FIX COMPENSATION 14
         
    4. APPROVAL OF STOCK OPTION PLAN 14
         
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 15
         
    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 16
         
    CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE. 25
         
APPENDIX “A” – AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER 30

 

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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, ON M4P 1E2

Telephone: 416-368-9411

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

 

(As at July 21, 2020 except as indicated)

 

The Company is providing this management information circular (the “Circular”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management (“Management”) of the Company for use at the annual and special meeting (the “Meeting”) of the Shareholders of the Company to be held virtually at 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 26, 2020 and for the purposes set forth in the Notice of Annual and Special Meeting. It is expected that the solicitation of proxies will be primarily by “Notice and Access” to electronic materials available on the Internet or by mail; however, proxies may also be solicited by directors, officers and certain employees of the Company, without receiving special compensation, by telephone, facsimile or by other personal contact. The cost of solicitation of proxies by Management will be borne by the Company.

 

The Company may pay the reasonable costs incurred by persons who are Shareholders but not the beneficial owners of common shares of the Company (“Shares”) (such as brokers, dealers and other registrants under applicable securities law and nominees and custodians) in sending or delivering copies of the Notice of Annual and Special Meeting, the Circular, the form of proxy (the “Proxy”) and/or the voting instruction form (the “VIF”) to the beneficial owners. However, any such payments must be pre-approved by the Company. The Company will furnish to such persons, upon request to the Secretary of the Company, and without additional cost, additional copies of the Notice of Annual and Special Meeting, the Circular, and the Proxy and/or the VIF.

 

Virtual Meeting

 

The Meeting will be conducted via live audio webcast online at https://web.lumiagm.com/280759894. Shareholders will have an equal opportunity to attend, ask questions and vote at the Meeting online regardless of their geographic location. Inside this document, you will find important information and instructions about how to participate at the Meeting online.

 

Attending and Voting Virtually at the Meeting

 

Registered Shareholders and duly appointed and registered proxyholders may attend the Meeting online using an Internet connected device such as a laptop, computer, tablet or mobile phone, and the meeting platform will be supported across browsers and devices that are running the most updated version of the applicable software plugins. Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders attending the Meeting online must remain connected to the Internet at all times during the Meeting in order to vote when balloting commences. It is the Shareholder’s and duly appointed proxyholder’s responsibility to ensure that they remain connected for the duration of the Meeting. Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders wishing to attend the Meeting online should allow ample time to check in. Online check-in will begin at 12:00 p.m., one hour prior to the commencement of the Meeting on August 26, 2020, at 1:00 p.m. (EDT).

 

Below are some frequently asked questions regarding the virtual format for the Meeting.

 

How can I participate and vote in the annual and special meeting?

1. Log in at https://web.lumiagm.com/280759894 at least 15 minutes before the meeting starts

2. Click on “I have a control number”

3. Enter your 12-digit control number found on your proxy form

4. Enter the password: poet2020

5. Vote when the Chair opens the electronic ballot

 

We encourage you to submit your vote in advance by going to www.voteproxyonline.com and enter your 12-digit control number on your proxy, by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or by mail to TSX Trust Company 301-100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, ON M5H 4H1.

 

Duly appointed proxy holders must register with TSX Trust in advance of the Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholder by completing the “Request for Control Number” form which can be found at http://tsxtrust.com/resource/en/75 and emailing it to TSX Trust at tsxtrustproxyvoting@tmx.com. TSX Trust will then provide the proxyholder with a Control Number by email. Such Control Number serves to allow the appointed proxy holder to login.

 

-5-

 

 

When can I join the annual and special meeting online?

 

Online check-in will begin at 12:00 p.m. We recommend that Shareholders log into the meeting platform 15 to 20 minutes prior to the start of the meeting. The meeting will begin promptly at 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 26, 2020.

 

How can I ask questions?

 

While logged in for the meeting you will be able to submit questions online by clicking on the Submit Questions button. Management will make an effort to address as many questions as possible.

 

What if I misplaced my 12 - digit control number?

 

Please contact TSX Trust Company at TMXEInvestorServices.@tmx.com by 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 25, 2020 to get your control number. If you are unable to contact TSX Trust Company we have made arrangements to provide a live audio webcast of the Meeting. We will post details on how you may hear the webcast on our website at www.tmx.com and in a media release before the Meeting. You will not be able to vote your shares or submit your questions during the Meeting.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This Circular contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such as, “continues”, “with a view to”, “is designed to”, “pending”, “predict”, “potential”, “plans”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “estimates”, “projects”, and similar expressions or variations thereon, or statements that events, conditions or results “can”, “might”, “will”, “shall”, “may”, “must”, “would”, “could”, or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements and information are based on Management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and information in this Circular as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company, including without limitation:

 

we have a history of large operating losses;
we intend to form a joint venture in China valued at US$50M;
we expect to sign definitive agreements related to the joint venture;
our expectations for the potential revenues of the joint venture;
our possible need for additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;
our need to generate cash to service our debt obligations;
the possibility that we will not be able to compete in the highly competitive photonics market;
the dependence of our strategy and operations on the success of the optical interposer platform;
the risk that our objectives will not be met within the timelines we expect or at all;
the expectations and risks related to our research and development acivities;
the risks associated with the performance of our sub-contractors;
the risks associated with successfully protecting patents and trademarks and other intellectual property;
the need to control costs and the possibility of unanticipated expenses;
the risk that the price of our common stock will be volatile;
the risk that Shareholders’ interests will be diluted through future stock offerings, option and warrant exercises; and
other risks and uncertainties described in our public filings or in “Key Business Risks and Uncertainties” herein.

 

For all of the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than any obligation to disclose material information under applicable securities laws or otherwise as maybe required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof.

 

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PROXY MATTERS

 

MAILING OF PROXY AND OTHER MATERIALS

 

NOTICE AND ACCESS

 

In accordance with the Notice and Access rules adopted by the Ontario Securities Commission under National Instrument 54-101 – Communications with Beneficial Owners of Securities of a Reporting Issuer, the Company is sending its proxy-related materials (the “Proxy Materials”) to Shareholders using the Notice and Access method. Therefore, although Shareholders will still receive the Proxy and/or VIF in paper copy, the additional Proxy Materials, including this Circular, the notice of meeting which appears before this Circular (the “Notice of Meeting”), and the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related management discussion & analysis for the year ended December 31, 2019) will not be physically delivered. Instead, Shareholders may access or download the Proxy Materials from the Company’s registrar and transfer agent’s website http://docs.tsxtrust.com/2042 or may also access them from SEDAR at www.sedar.com under the Company’s issuer profile. The Company believes that this delivery method will expedite the receipt of the Proxy Materials by Shareholders, reduce its printing and mailing expenses and reduce the environmental impact of disposing of the Proxy Materials after they are no longer useful.

 

Registered holders or beneficial owners may request paper copies of the Notice and Circular booklet be sent to them by postal delivery at no cost to them. Requests may be made up to one year from the date the Proxy Materials are posted on the Company’s website. In order to receive a paper copy of the Proxy Materials or if you have questions concerning Notice and Access, please contact the Secretary of the Company, by telephone at 416-368-9411 or by e-mail at agm@poet-technologies.com or call TSX Trust at 1-866-600-5869.

 

The purpose of the Proxy and/or VIF which were mailed to Shareholders is to designate persons who will vote the Proxy on a Shareholder’s behalf in accordance with the instructions given by the Shareholder in the said form.

 

VOTING PROCESS – REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

 

Appointment of Proxies

 

The persons named in the Proxy are officers and/or directors of the Company (the “Management Proxyholders”). A registered Shareholder (a “Registered Shareholder”) can appoint a person other than the Management Proxyholders, who need not be a Shareholder, to represent him or her at the Meeting by inserting such person’s name in the blank space provided in the Proxy or by completing another form of proxy.

 

A Registered Shareholder appointing a proxyholder may indicate the manner in which the appointed proxyholder can vote with respect to any specific item by checking the space opposite the item on the Proxy. If the Shareholder giving the Proxy wishes to confer a discretionary authority with respect to any item of business, then the space opposite the item should be left blank. The Shares represented by the Proxy submitted by a Shareholder will be voted or withheld from voting in accordance with the directions, if any, given in the Proxy.

 

If a Shareholder does not specify a choice and the Shareholder has appointed one of the Management Proxyholders as proxyholder, the Management Proxyholders will vote in favour of the matters specified in the Notice of Meeting and in favour of all other matters proposed by Management at the Meeting.

 

Voting Shares by Proxy

 

Registered Shareholders at the close of business on July 17, 2020 may vote their proxies as follows:

 

Internet voting: Go to the website indicated on the Proxy (http://www.voteproxyonline.com) and follow the instructions on the screen. To appoint a proxyholder, other than Management Proxyholders, to represent you at the Meeting, inserting such person’s name in the blank space provided on the online Proxy. Then complete your voting instructions and submit the form. The time and date submitted will automatically be recorded.

 

Voting by mail or fax: Complete the Proxy in a legible manner. To appoint a proxyholder, other than the Management Proxyholders, to represent you at the Meeting, insert such person’s name in the blank space provided in the Proxy. Complete your voting instructions by checking the appropriate boxes on the Proxy, date and sign the form. You may either send the completed Proxy to TSX Trust by mail or by fax. Do not send by both methods. The address is Suite 301, 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1 and the fax number is 416-595-9593.

 

-7-

 

 

Deadline for Receipt of Proxies

 

The deadline for receiving duly completed and executed forms of proxy or submitting a proxy by fax or over the Internet is 1:00 p.m. (EDT) on August 24, 2020, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting. A Registered Shareholder attending the Meeting has the right to vote in person, but he or she must, before the start of the Meeting, register with the scrutineer of the Meeting. The scrutineer will be available online when registration opens at 12:00 p.m. on the day of the Meeting. If he/she had previously submitted a Proxy, he/she must specifically request that his proxy be nullified with respect to the matters and any subsequent matters thereafter to be voted upon at the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, thereby permitting him or her to vote in person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chair of the Meeting has the sole discretion to accept proxies received after such deadline but is under no obligation to do so.

Revocation of Proxies

 

A Proxy submitted pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked in any manner permitted by law and by written notice, signed by the Shareholder or by the shareholder’s attorney authorized in writing (or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, by a duly authorized officer or attorney), and deposited with TSX Trust, Suite 301, 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the date of the Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the Proxy is to be used.

 

A Proxy submitted pursuant to this solicitation may also be revoked prior to the commencement of voting by attending the Meeting in person and registering with the scrutineer as a Registered Shareholder personally present and requesting to nullify his proxy to allow him to vote in person.

 

A revocation of Proxy does not affect any matter on which a vote has been taken before the revocation.

 

Exercise of Discretion by Proxies

 

The persons named in the enclosed Proxy will vote the Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the direction of the Shareholders appointing them. In the absence of such direction, the relevant Shares will be voted in favour of the passing of all the resolutions described below.

 

The enclosed Proxy confers discretionary authority on the persons named in the Proxy with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Meeting and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. At the time of printing of this Circular, Management knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting. However, if amendments or variations to any other matters which are not now known to Management should properly come before the Meeting, the Proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxyholder.

 

VOTING PROCESS – NON-REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS

 

Only Registered Shareholders of the Company or the persons they appoint as their proxyholders are permitted to vote at the Meeting. Many Shareholders of the Company are referred to as “non-registered” Shareholders (“Non-Registered Shareholders”) because the Shares they own are not registered in their names but are instead registered in the name of the brokerage firm, bank or trust company through which they purchased the Shares. Shares held by brokers or their agents or nominees can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the instructions of the Non-Registered Shareholder. Without specific instructions, a broker and its agents and nominees are prohibited from voting Shares for their clients. Therefore, Non-Registered Shareholders should ensure that instructions respecting the voting of their Shares are communicated to the appropriate person or that the Shares are duly registered in their name.

 

Applicable regulatory policy requires intermediaries/brokers to seek voting instructions from Non-Registered Shareholders in advance of shareholders’ meetings. Every intermediary/broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own forms and voting instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Non-Registered Shareholders in order to ensure that their Shares are voted at the Meeting. Shares beneficially owned by a Non-Registered Shareholder are registered either:

 

  i) in the name of an intermediary (“Intermediary”) that the Non-Registered Shareholder deals with in respect of the Shares of the Company (Intermediaries include, amongst others, banks, trust companies, securities dealers or brokers, and trustees or administrators of self-administered RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and similar plans); or
     
  ii) in the name of a clearing agency (such as CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. in Canada or The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation in the United States) of which the Intermediary is a participant. Unless you have previously informed your Intermediary/broker that you do not wish to receive material relating to the Meeting, you should have received a Proxy or a VIF. In either case you have the right to exercise voting rights attached to the Company’s Shares beneficially owned by you, including the right to attend and vote the Shares directly at the Meeting, assuming that you follow the instructions contained in the said Proxy or VIF.

 

-8-

 

 

The documents that you receive and from whom you receive them will vary depending upon whether you are a “non-objecting beneficial owner” (“NOBO”) residing in Canada, which means you have provided instructions to your Intermediary that you do not object to the disclosure of the beneficial ownership information about you to the Company, or an “objecting beneficial owner” (“OBO”) residing in Canada, which means that you have objected to the disclosure of such beneficial ownership information about you to the Company, or a non-registered shareholder residing outside of Canada (the “Other Non-Registered Shareholders”).

 

NOBO Shareholders

 

TSX Trust is handling the mailing to NOBO’s in addition to mailing to the Registered Shareholders. All NOBO Shareholders of the Company will receive a VIF from TSX Trust.

 

If you are a NOBO Shareholder of the Company, and TSX Trust has sent a VIF directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Shares of the Company have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the Intermediary holding Shares on your behalf. By choosing to send the VIF to you directly, the Company has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering the VIF to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions.

Therefore, a NOBO Shareholder of the Company can vote the Shares represented by his or her VIF in a similar manner as Registered Shareholders. The process to vote a VIF or to appoint a proxyholder are the same as that described under “Voting Process – Registered Shareholders”, except that:

 

the form received by the Shareholder is a VIF instead of a Proxy; and
a NOBO Shareholder cannot attend the Meeting to vote unless, at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting, the NOBO Shareholder appoints himself or herself as a proxyholder according to the instructions provided on the VIF and registers with the scrutineer upon arriving at the Meeting.

 

OBO Shareholders

 

In accordance with applicable securities law requirements, the Company will, upon request, distribute copies of the Proxy Materials to the clearing agencies and Intermediaries for distribution to OBO Shareholders and to the Other Non-Registered Shareholders. Intermediaries are required to forward the Proxy Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders unless a Non-Registered Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. Intermediaries often use service companies to forward the Proxy Materials to Non-Registered Shareholders. Generally, Non-Registered Shareholders who have not waived the right to receive Proxy Materials will either:

 

  i) be given a VIF which is not signed by the Intermediary and which, when properly completed and signed by the Non-Registered Shareholder and returned to the Intermediary or its service company, will constitute voting instructions which the Intermediary must follow. Typically, this VIF will consist of a one-page pre-printed form; or
     
  ii) be given a Proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature), which is restricted as to the number of Shares beneficially owned by the OBO Shareholder, but which is otherwise not completed by the Intermediary. Because the Intermediary has already signed the Proxy, the signature of the OBO Shareholder is not required when submitting the Proxy.

 

In either case, the purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-Registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the Shares of the Company that they beneficially own. Since only Registered Shareholders and their proxyholders may attend and vote at the Meeting, if a Non-Registered Shareholder attends the Meeting, the Company will have no record of the Non-Registered Shareholder’s shareholding or of his/her or its entitlement to vote unless the Non-Registered Shareholder’s nominee has appointed the Non-Registered Shareholder as proxyholder. Therefore, a Non-Registered Shareholder who receives one of the above forms and wishes to vote at the Meeting (or have another person attend and vote on behalf of the Non-Registered Shareholder), the Non-Registered Shareholder should insert the Non-Registered Shareholder’s name or such other person’s name in the blank space provided, and depending on the design of the VIF, may need to strike out the names of the Management Proxyholders listed therein. The voting instructions given to the Non-Registered Shareholder may provide for voting by telephone, on the Internet, by mail or by fax. In either case, Non-Registered Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediary, including those regarding when and where the Proxy or VIF is to be delivered.

 

-9-

 

 

A Non-Registered Shareholder who has submitted a Proxy may revoke it by contacting the Intermediary through which the Non-Registered Shareholder’s Shares are held and by following the instructions of the Intermediary respecting the revocation of Proxies. This procedure should be initiated sufficiently in advance of the Meeting to ensure there is sufficient time to implement your instructions.

In all cases it is important that the Proxy or VIF be received by the Intermediary or its agent sufficiently in advance of the deadline set forth in the Notice of Meeting to enable the Intermediary or its agent to provide voting instructions on your behalf before the deadline.

 

Failing to follow the proper voting instructions described in the VIF may invalidate your vote and/or not allow you attend and vote at the Meeting.

 

VOTING SHARES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF

 

The Company is authorized to issue unlimited Shares without par value, of which 292,622,459 shares are issued and outstanding as of July 21, 2020. The Company has fixed the close of business on July 17, 2020 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Meeting. In accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Company has prepared a list of Shareholders on the Record Date. Each Shareholder is entitled to one vote for each Share held in respect to each matter to be voted at the Meeting. Only Shareholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Meeting.

 

To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, no person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or controls or directs Shares carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to all Shares of the Company.

 

INDEBTEDNESS TO COMPANY OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SENIOR OFFICERS

 

As at the date hereof, there is no indebtedness of any current or former director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any subsidiaries which is owing to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to another entity which is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, entered into in connection with a purchase of securities or otherwise.

 

INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON

 

Except as set out herein, no person who has been a director or executive officer of the Company at any time since the beginning of the Company’s last financial year, no proposed nominee of Management of the Company for election as a director of the Company and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership or otherwise, in matters to be acted upon at the Meeting other than the election of directors.

 

INTEREST OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS

 

No informed person or proposed director of the Company and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed financial year or in any proposed transaction which in either such case has materially affected or would materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for stock option grants and the Company’s Convertible Debentures.

 

-10-

 

 

MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING

 

1. PRESENTATION OF THE COMPANY’S FINANCIALS AND REPORT OF THE AUDITORS

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2019 together with the auditor’s report thereon as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 shall be presented at the Meeting.

 

2. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

 

The directors of the Company are elected at each annual general meeting and hold office until the next annual general meeting or until their successors are appointed. In the absence of instructions to the contrary, the enclosed Proxy will be voted for the nominees herein listed.

 

The Company is required to have an audit committee. Members of the audit committee and other committees of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) are as set out in the table below.

 

The number of directors of the Company to be elected at the Meeting is seven. Management of the Company proposes to nominate each of the following persons for election as a director. Information concerning such persons, as furnished by the individual nominees, is as follows:

 

Name, Jurisdiction of Residence and Position  Principal Occupation or employment and, if not a previously elected Director, occupation during the past 5 years  Date First Elected or Appointed
as a Director
  Number of Common Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or controlled or directed (6) 

David E. Lazovsky (2)

Los Gatos, CA, USA

  President and Chief Executive Officer of Inorganic Intelligence  April 8, 2015  181,000 
Jean-Louis Malinge
Paris, France
  Partner with ARCH Venture Partners  September 5, 2017  Nil 

Chris Tsiofas (1) (2)

Toronto, ON, Canada

  Partner with Chartered Accountancy firm of Myers Tsiofas Norheim LLP since 1994.  August 21, 2012  25,000 (4) 
Suresh Venkatesan
Los Gatos, CA, U.S.A.
  CEO of the Company since June 11, 2015, Executive Chairman of the Board since November 6, 2019.
  June 12, 2015  115,000 
Mohandas Warrior (1)
Palo Alto, CA, U.S.A.
  Angel Investor  June 12, 2015  Nil 
Don Listwin (2)
Woodside, CA, U.S.A.
  CEO of ISchmaView, Inc.  January 19, 2018  632,250 (5) 
Peter Dominic Charbonneau (1) (3)
Ottawa, ON, Canada
  Independent Director  March 27, 2018  Nil 

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) Current Member of the Audit Committee.
  (2) Current Member of Compensation Committee.
  (3) Current Member of Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
  (4) Mr. Tsiofas beneficially owned 25,000 common shares under RRSP.
  (5) These shares are held by The Donald J. Listwin Trust.
  (6) Shares beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, or over which control or direction is exercised, as at July 21, 2020, based upon information filed on SEDI by the individual directors or furnished to the Company by them. Unless otherwise indicated, such shares are held directly.

 

The following briefly describes the qualification and experience of the nominees to the Board:

 

-11-

 

 

David E. Lazovsky – Mr. David Lazovsky is the founder and CEO of Inorganic Intelligence, Inc., an optical neural network systems company. Previously, he was a Venture Partner at Khosla Ventures. Prior to Khosla, he was the founder of Intermolecular, Inc. (NASDAQ: IMI), serving as the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors from September 2004 to October 2014. Mr. Lazovsky has an in-depth knowledge of the semiconductor industry, technology and markets. Prior to founding Intermolecular, Mr. Lazovsky held several senior management positions at Applied Materials Inc. (NASDAQ: AMAT). From 1996 through July 2004, he held management positions in the Metal Deposition and Thin Films Product Business Group where he was responsible for managing more than $1 billion in Applied Materials’ semiconductor manufacturing equipment business. Mr. Lazovsky served as Executive Chairman of the Board of POET from 2016 to 2019. Mr. Lazovsky holds a B.S. in mechanical engineering from Ohio University and, as of March 31, 2014, held 41 pending or issued U.S. patents.

 

Jean-Louis Malinge - Mr. Jean-Louis Malinge serves as partner with ARCH Venture Partners, an early-stage venture capital firm with nearly $2 billion under management. Additionally, he serves a managing director for YADAIS, a leading consulting firm in the photonics and telecommunications industries, and is a board member of Aeponyx, EGIDE SA, CAILabs. EGIDE SA is a public French company which designs, manufactures and sells hermetic packages for the protection and interconnection of several types of electronic and photonic chips. CAIlabs is a venture-backed French innovative start-up founded in 2013 which has developed a unique spatial multiplexing platform. Aeponyx is a venture-backed Canadian start-up which has developed a platform combining Silicon Nitride waveguides with planar MEMS for photonics components. From 2004 to 2013 Mr. Malinge was President and CEO of Kotura, a Silicon Photonics pioneer which was acquired in 2013 by Mellanox Technologies. Prior to Kotura, Mr. Malinge was an executive with Corning Inc for 15 years. He holds an Executive M.B.A. from MIT Sloan School in Boston, Massachusetts, and an engineering degree from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées in Rennes, France.

 

Chris Tsiofas – Mr. Chris Tsiofas, CA, CPA, earned a Bachelor’s of Commerce Degree from the University of Toronto and is a member of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada and the Canadian Tax Foundation. He has been on the Board since August of 2012. He is the president of MTN Chartered Professional Accountant Professional Corporation, a public accountancy firm.

 

Dr. Suresh VenkatesanPrior to joining POET in 2015 as CEO, Dr. Venkatesan was the Senior Vice President, Technology Development at GLOBALFOUNDRIES and was responsible for the Company’s Technology Research and Development. He joined GLOBALFOUNDRIES in 2009, where he led the development and ramp of the 28nm node and was instrumental in the technology transfer and qualification of 14nm. In addition, he was responsible for the qualification and ramp up of multiple mainstream value added technology nodes. Dr. Venkatesan is an industry veteran with over 22 years of experience in semiconductor technology development. Prior to joining GLOBALFOUNDRIES, he held various leadership positions with Freescale Semiconductor in Austin, Texas. He holds over 25 US patents, and has co-authored over 50 technical papers. He earned a Bachelor of Technology degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology and a Master of Science and PhD degrees in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University.

 

Mohandas Warrior Mr. Mohan Warrior has been an Angel Investor for early stage technology companies since Jan 2017 and serves as an Adviser to many of them. Mr. Warrior was President and CEO of Alfalight Inc. from February 2004 to September 2016. Alfalight is a GaAs based high power diode laser manufacturing company with headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin serving military, telecom and industrial customers. Mr. Warrior established Alfalight as a leading provider of high-powered laser diode solutions in both commercial and defense segments. Alfalight was sold to Gooch and Housego in 2016. Prior to joining Alfalight, Mr. Warrior’s career included 15 years at Motorola Semiconductors (now Freescale) where he led the test and assembly operations, a group of 3,500 employees, in the US, Scotland and Korea. Mr Warrior earned his Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, a Master’s degree in Chemical Engineering from Syracuse University, New York and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

 

Don Listwin - Mr. Don Listwin is currently President & CEO RapidAI Inc., a diagnostic and decision support system for physicians treating stroke patients. Mr. Listwin has over 30 years of technology investing and management experience, highlighted by a decade at Cisco Systems, where he served as its executive vice president. During his tenure at Cisco, he built several multi-billion-dollar lines of business, including the company’s Service Provider line of business that underpins much of today’s global Internet infrastructure. More recently, Listwin served as chief executive officer of both Sana Security and Openwave Systems. In addition, Listwin founded and holds the role of chief executive officer of the Canary Foundation, a non-profit research organization focused on the early detection of cancer. He also serves as a director on the boards of AwareX, Calix, Robin Systems and Teradici. Previously, he also served on the boards or was an advisor to JDS Uniphase, PLUMgrid, Redback Networks, E-TEK Dynamics, the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA) and the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC).

 

-12-

 

 

Peter Dominic Charbonneau - Mr. Charbonneau was a general partner at Skypoint Capital Corporation for almost 15 years, where he was jointly responsible for the placement of $100 million of capital in early-stage telecommunications and data communication companies. Charbonneau currently serves on the board of directors of Teradici Corporation, a collaboration solutions company and the creator of PCoIP protocol technology and Cloud Access Software. He recently served on the board of Mitel Networks Corporation, a leading global provider of cloud and on-site business communications until November 2018 when it was sold to a private equity firm. He served as Lead Director, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Chair of the Audit Committee. He previously served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the CBC Pension Board and a director on the board of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation as well as many technology and networking companies, including March Networks Corporation, TELUS Corporation, Breconridge Corporation and Dragonwave Incorporated.

 

No proposed director is to be elected under any arrangement or understanding between the proposed director and any other person or company, except the directors and executive officers of the company acting solely in such capacity.

 

To the knowledge of the Company, except as noted below, no proposed director:

 

  (a) is, as at the date of the Circular, or has been, within 10 years before the date of the Circular, a director, chief executive officer (“CEO”) or chief financial officer (“CFO”) of any company (including the Company) that:

 

  (i) was the subject, while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, CEO or CFO of such company, of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or
     
  (ii) was subject to a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, that was in effect for a period of more than 30 consecutive days, that was issued after the proposed director ceased to be a director, CEO or CFO but which resulted from an event that occurred while the proposed director was acting in the capacity as director, CEO or CFO of such company; or

 

  (b) is, as at the date of this Circular, or has been within 10 years before the date of the Circular, a director or executive officer of any company (including the Company) that, while that person was acting in that capacity, or within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets; or
     
  (c) has, within the 10 years before the date of this Circular, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the proposed director;
     
  (d) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority or has entered into a settlement agreement with a securities regulatory authority; or
     
  (e) has been subject to any penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body that would likely be considered important to a reasonable securityholder in deciding whether to vote for a proposed director.

 

The following directors of the Company hold directorships in other reporting issuers as set out below:

 

Name of Director   Name of Other Reporting Issuer
Don Listwin   Calix Inc. (NYSE: CALX)
Jean-Louis Malinge   EGIDE Group: (EURONEXT: GID)

 

-13-

 

 

If there are more nominees for election as directors than there are vacancies to fill, those nominees receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected or appointed, as the case may be, until all such vacancies have been filled. If the number of nominees for election or appointment is equal to the number of vacancies to be filled, all such nominees will be declared elected or appointed by acclamation.

The Board has adopted a policy for majority voting for individual directors (the “Majority Voting Policy”). Under the Majority Voting Policy, the Proxy for any Shareholders meeting where directors are to be elected will enable each Shareholder to vote for, or withhold from voting on, each director nominee (the “Nominee” or collectively the “Nominees”) separately. If votes “for” the election of a Nominee are fewer than the number voted “withheld”, the Nominee is expected to submit his or her resignation promptly after the meeting of shareholders for the consideration of the Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee (the “CGN Committee”). The CGN Committee will make a recommendation to the Board after reviewing the matter, and the Board will then decide whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Board’s decision to accept or reject the resignation will be disclosed to Shareholders. The Nominee will not participate in any CGN Committee or Board deliberations as to whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Majority Voting Policy does not apply in circumstances involving contested director elections.

 

Board Recommendation: The Board unanimously recommends that holders of common shares of POET vote FOR the re-election of the nominees set out above.

 

Unless otherwise instructed, the proxies given pursuant to this solicitation will be voted FOR the re-election of the nominees set out above.

 

3. APPOINTMENT OF AUDITORS

 

Marcum LLP, Certified Public Accountants, of New Haven, Connecticut, are the auditors of the Company.

At the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to re-appoint Marcum LLP as the auditors of the Company to hold office for the ensuing year at a remuneration to be fixed by the directors.

 

Board Recommendation: The Board unanimously recommends that holders of common shares of POET vote FOR the re-appointment of Marcum LLP as the Company’s auditors and authorizing the directors to fix their remuneration.

 

Unless otherwise instructed, the Proxies given pursuant to this solicitation will be voted for the re-appointment of Marcum LLP as the auditors of the Company to hold office for the ensuing year at a remuneration to be fixed by the directors.

 

4. APPROVAL OF STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

Introduction

 

On June 21, 2018, Shareholders of the Company approved the 2018 Plan whereby the number of Shares (the “Fixed Number”) issuable under the Plan was increased to 57,611,360, representing 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.

 

On June 12, 2020, the directors resolved to increase the Fixed Number of shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s Stock Option Plan to such number equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company on the day prior to the Meeting, subject to Shareholder and the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”) approval (the “2020 Plan”). All other terms and conditions remain unchanged. As at July 21, 2020 there were 292,622,459 shares of the Company issued and outstanding. If approved by the Shareholders, the Fixed Number issuable under the Plan will be increased from 57,611,630 to a number equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company at the close of business on August 25, 2020.

 

To be effective, the Company must obtain approval of a simple majority of the Shareholders at the Meeting, to the increase in the number of options, but excluding Insiders and their associates, (the “Disinterested Shareholders”) with respect to the adoption of the 2020 Plan. For the purposes hereof, an “Insider” is a director or senior of the Company, a director or senior officer of a company that is itself an Insider or subsidiary of the Company, or a person whose control, or direct or indirect beneficial ownership, or a combination thereof, over securities of the Company extends to securities carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the Company’s outstanding voting securities (an “Insider”).

 

-14-

 

 

Text of Resolution

 

Accordingly, at the Meeting, Shareholders will be asked to pass an ordinary resolution in the following form:

 

RESOLVED to:

 

(a) approve the amendment of the Company’s stock option plan pursuant to which the Board of Directors may, from time to time, grant stock options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Plan”) as follows:

 

(i) to increase the number of common shares of the Company reserved for issuance under the Plan (the “Fixed Number”) from 57,611,360 to a number equal to 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company at the close of business on August 25, 2020; and

 

(b) (with all Interested Parties abstaining from voting) to approve the adoption of the 2020 Plan incorporating the aforesaid amendment providing for the grant of the increased number of options under the Plan and under all other previously established share compensation arrangements.

 

Recommendation of Directors

 

The Board recommends that the holders of Common Shares vote in favour of the amendments to the Plan and the adoption of the 2020 Plan. Unless otherwise instructed, the persons named in the accompanying Proxy (provided the same is duly executed in their favour and is duly deposited) intend to vote FOR the approval of the Stock Option Plan.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The following documents filed with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authority of the Canadian provinces are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this Circular: (i) the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 (ii) the report of the auditors thereon, (iii) the related management’s discussion and analysis, (iv) the Form 20-F filed on EDGAR and, (v) any other documents referred to herein which are filed including:

 

a. Code of Conduct;
b. Disclosure Policy;
c. Securities Trading Policy;
d. CGNC Charter;
e. Compensation Committee Charter;
f. Fraud and Embezzlement Policy; and
g. Whistleblower and Protected Disclosure Policy
h. Audit Committee Charter (appended hereto as Appendix A)

 

Shareholders may contact the Company at Suite 1107, 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E2 to request copies of these documents or download them from the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com under the Company’s issuer profile. Additional information relating to the Company is also available on SEDAR or from the Company’s website at www.poet-technologies.com.

 

-15-

 

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

A) Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The purpose of this Compensation Discussion and Analysis is to provide information about the Company’s executive compensation objectives and processes and to discuss compensation decisions relating to the Company’s senior officers in 2019.

 

Description and Explanation of Elements of Compensation Program

 

  (i) The objectives of the Company’s executive compensation program are:

 

  to attract, retain and motivate quality executives;
  to align the interests of executives with those of the Company’s Shareholders;
  to provide total compensation to executives that is competitive with that paid by other companies of comparable size engaged in similar business in appropriate regions;
  to evaluate executive performance on the basis of targets determined by the Board; and
  to be cognizant of expense management in determination of compensation rewards.

 

  (ii) The executive compensation program has been designed to reward executives for:

 

  the reinforcement of the Company’s business objectives and values; and
  the attainment of key development and financial milestones dependent on the executive; and their individual performance and significant achievements.

 

  (iii) The executive compensation program consists of the following elements: base salary, variable pay compensation and stock option incentives.

 

  (iv) In addition to his or her fixed base salary, each officer may be eligible to receive variable pay compensation or bonus meant to motivate him or her to achieve short-term goals. Currently, the Company does not have in place established procedures for determining variable pay compensation. Stock options are a very important element of the variable pay compensation and do not require cash disbursement from the Company. Stock options are also generally awarded to officers and consultants at the time of hire and are used as a recruitment tool to attract highly qualified and experienced executives and consultants to the Company. Stock options are also granted at other times during the year. The Company currently operates at a loss, so the Company uses stock option grants as a means of managing its cash flow. As a result, the Board has to consider not only the financial situation of the Company at the time of the determination of the compensation, but also the estimated financial situation in the mid and long term. Also, the granting of stock options aligns officers’ rewards with an increase in Shareholder value over the long term. The use of stock options encourages and rewards performance by aligning an increase in each officer’s compensation with increases in the Company’s performance and in the value of the Shareholders’ investments.
     
  (v) Determination of the Amount of Each Compensation Program Element - In order to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to human resources matters, the Board established a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee reviews and makes determinations with respect to senior officer compensation on a regular basis with any discretionary compensation used only for extraordinary projects or significant milestone results that advance the Company’s growth potential. When determining officer’s compensation, the Compensation Committee receives input from the Chairman of the Board, and the CEO of the Company. From time to time, the Compensation Committee engages professional compensation consultants to conduct a peer group review. In the recent past, Compensia Inc. has given guidance to the Compensation Committee with respect to appropriate comparative terms for its incentive stock option plan and a salary review of various positions relative to the peer group. The Compensation Committee utilizes the comparative reviews to assist in making appropriate recommendations.

 

Base Salary - The base salary for officers, is reviewed by the Compensation Committee of the Board, within a reasonable time prior to the expiry of the current employment or consulting agreement, with input and direction being provided by the Chairman of the Board, and the CEO of the Company. The base salary review takes into consideration the current competitive market conditions, experience, proven and/or expected performance, and the particular skills of the officer.

 

-16-

 

 

For more information on salaries paid to the executives, refer to the Summary Compensation Table.

 

Variable Pay Compensation – The Company has no current procedure to assess each officer’s role in adding to the Company’s growth. However, there are occasions when there can be significant officer achievements that further the business potential of the Company or create vital successes to the Company. Therefore, there are times when a discretionary variable pay award may be made to an officer. This type of payment is done after presenting the achievement to the Compensation Committee. If deemed important to the success of the Company’s business, the Compensation Committee can approve such an ad hoc variable payment. Stock options are a non-cash component of the variable pay compensation and are discussed below.

 

Stock Options - The Board, based on recommendations of the Compensation Committee where appropriate, makes the following determinations:

 

  it selects officers and other persons who are entitled to participate in the Stock Option Plan;
  it determines the number of options granted to such individuals;
  it determines the date on which each option is granted and the corresponding exercise price; and
  it determines the vesting schedule for the stock options granted.

 

The Board makes these determinations subject to the provisions of the existing Stock Option Plan. For more information refer to the section entitled “B) Option-Based Awards”.

 

  (vi) Each element of the compensation program has been designed to meet one or more objectives of the overall executive compensation plan. The fixed base salary of each officer, combined with the variable pay compensation and stock options, has been designed to provide the total compensation package which the Board believes is reasonably competitive with that provided by other companies in the peer group and others of comparable size engaged in similar business in appropriate regions. In addition, the variable pay compensation has been designed to align the interests of executives with those of the Company’s Shareholders and to evaluate financial performance on basis of relevant technical or financial milestones. Option grants are designed to align executives’ and Shareholders’ interests and to provide longer term compensation incentives.

 

Review and Approval

 

The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for making recommendations for approval by the Board with respect to remuneration of executives of the Company including the CEO of the Company and senior officers of the Company. All executive compensation components are reviewed by the Compensation Committee as needed and its recommendations are subject to approval of the Board, as appropriate.

 

B) Option-Based Awards

 

The Company’s stock option plan has been and will be used to provide share purchase options which are granted in consideration of the level of responsibility of the executive as well as his or her impact or contribution to the longer-term operating performance of the Company. In determining the number of options to be granted to the executive officers, the Compensation Committee and the Board take into account the number of options, if any, previously granted to each executive officer, and the exercise price of any outstanding options. With these guidelines, the Board ensures that such new grants are in accordance with the policies of the TSXV, and closely align the interests of the executive officers with the interests of Shareholders.

 

The exercise of options by an Optionee, who is an officer, employee or director of the Company, will generally create an immediate tax liability to the Optionee as follows:

 

  If the said Optionee resides in Canada, he or she will be deemed, whether or not the shares were sold, to have received an employment income equal to the value of the option exercised and will be required to pay the Company, in addition to the cost of exercise, an amount equal to the tax liability of the deemed employment income, in order for the Company to remit withholding taxes to Canada Revenue Agency following the exercise. Subsequent capital gains or losses will be calculated based on the market price on the day of exercise, but capital losses cannot offset the deemed employment income.
     
  If the said Optionee resides in the U.S., he or she will be required, for the tax year of the exercise, to pay income tax on the value of the option exercised, equal to the amount of short-term or long-term Capital Gain tax rates when the shares are sold, or if applicable, according to Alternative Minimum Tax rates. Depending on the circumstances, the Company may be required to collect from the said Optionee, a withholding tax in order for the Company to remit to the IRS following the exercise.

 

-17-

 

 

Optionees can exercise their options at any time at their discretion, and, except for times when the officers, directors and employees are prohibited from trading under the corporate governance policies of the Company (when the “Trading Window” is closed), are also free to sell their shares acquired through exercising their options at any time at their discretion, subject to notification to Management. Options exercised while the Trading Window is closed can only be sold after the Trading Window reopens. The Company has entered into an agreement with Solium Capital Inc. to provide a broker assisted exercise program for Optionees under the Company’s Stock Option Plan.

 

C) Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table (presented in accordance with National Instrument Form 51-102F6 - Statement of Executive Compensation (“Form 51-102F6”) sets forth all annual and long term compensation for services in all capacities to the Company for the three most recently completed financial years of the Company (to the extent required by Form 51-102F6) earned by each Named Executive Officers (“NEO”). Form 51-102F6 defines “NEO” or “named executive officer” to mean each of the following individuals: (a) a CEO; (b) a CFO; (c) each of the three most highly compensated executive officers of the company, including any of its subsidiaries, or the three most highly compensated individuals acting in a similar capacity, other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was, individually, more than CA$150,000 for that financial year; and (d) each individual who would be an NEO but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Company or its subsidiaries, nor acting in a similar capacity, at the end of that financial year.

 

              Option-Based Awards (1) (2)   Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (US$) (2) 

Pension Value

(US$)

 

All Other Compensation

(US$) (2)

 

Total Compensation

(US$) (2)

 
NEO Name and Principal Position  Year  

Salary

(US$)

  

Share-Based Awards (1)

(US$)

  No. of Options   (US$)   Annual Incentive Plans  Long-term Incentive Plans          

Richard Zoccolillo (10)

SVP Strategic Marketing

   

2019

2018

    

250,000

72,917

   N/A
N/A
   

500,000

1,750,000

    

142,424

477,796

   Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
   

392,424

550,713

 
Suresh Venkatesan (5) Chief Executive Officer   

2019

2018 2017

    

440,000

440,000 440,000

  

N/A
N/A

N/A

   

4,500,000

3,900,000 3,000,000

    

1,281,816

1,845,448 596,813

  

Nil
Nil

Nil

 

Nil
Nil

Nil

 

Nil
Nil

Nil

  Nil
Nil
Nil
   

1,721,816

2,285,488 1,036,813

 

Kevin Barnes (9)

Corporate Controller and Treasurer

   

2019

2018 2017

    

124,357

117,669 146,509

   N/A
N/A
N/A
   

500,000

150,000 250,000

    

142,424

54,925 49,734

  

Nil

Nil

Nil

  Nil
Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
Nil
   

266,781

196,243 154,494

 
Rajan Rajgopal (7) President of DenseLight   

2019

2018

2017

    

219,917

220,000

220,000

  

N/A
N/A

N/A

   

Nil

250,000 1,000,000

    

Nil

91,541 214,967

   Nil
Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
Nil
 

Nil
Nil

Nil

  Nil
Nil
Nil
   

219,917

311,541 434,967

 
Thomas R. Mika (6) Chief Financial Officer   

2019

2018 2017

    

300,000

283,333 250,000

  

N/A

N/A
N/A

   

1,000,000

950,000 1,500,000

    

284,848

347,856 320,430

   Nil
Nil
Nil
 

Nil

Nil
Nil

 

Nil

Nil
Nil

  Nil
Nil
Nil
   

584,848

631,189 570,430

 
David Lazovsky (8) Executive Chairman   

2019

2018 2017

    

166,667

200,000 183,333

  

N/A
N/A

N/A

   

900,000

950,000 3,000,000

    

256,363

347,856 760,847

   Nil
Nil
Nil
  Nil
Nil
Nil
 

Nil
Nil

Nil

  Nil
Nil
Nil
   

423,030

547,856 944,180

 

Vivek Rajgarhia(3)

President and General Manager

   2019    60,833   N/A   3,200,000    815,529   Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil   876,362 

Yong (James) Lee(4)

Vice President and General Manager of Poet Technologies Pte. Ltd.

   2019    33,777   N/A   1,000,000    250,932   Nil  Nil  Nil  Nil   284,709 

 

-18-

 

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) The Company used the Black-Scholes model as the methodology to calculate the grant date fair value. The fair value will be recorded as an operating expense as the stock options vest from the date of grant.
  (2) The exchange rate used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD is based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of grant.
  (3) Mr. Rajgarhia was appointed as President and General Manager on November 4, 2019.
  (4) Mr. Lee was appointed as Vice President and General Manager of POET Technologies Pte. Ltd on September 2, 2019.
  (5) Dr. Suresh Venkatesan was appointed as Executive Chairman of the Board on November 6, 2019. He has been Chief Executive Officer since June 11, 2015.
  (6) Mr. Thomas R. Mika was appointed Chief Financial Officer since November 2, 2016.
  (7) Mr. Rajan Rajgopal was appointed President of DenseLight Semiconductor Pte. Ltd. on January 23, 2017. He was no longer an executive of the Company when DenseLight was sold on November 8, 2019.
  (8) Mr. Lazovsky was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board on February 1, 2017. He resigned as Executive Chairman of the Board on November 6, 2019, but has remained a Director.
  (9) Mr. Barnes has been Corporate Controller and Treasurer since November 2, 2016.
  (10) Mr. Zoccolillo was appointed as SVP Strategic Marketing on September 24, 2018.

 

D) Incentive Plan Awards

 

(i) Incentive Plan Awards

 

The following table sets forth information concerning all awards outstanding under the Stock Option Plan of the Company at the end of the most recently completed financial year, including awards granted before the most recently completed financial year, to each of the NEO:

 

 

   Option-Based Awards   Share-Based Awards
NEO Name  No. of Shares Underlying Unexercised Options (#)   Option Exercise Price ($/share)   Option Expiration Date  Value of Unexercised In-The Money Options (1) (US$)  

Number of Shares or Units of Shares That Have Not Vested

(#)

 

Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards That Have Not Vested

(US$)

David Lazovsky   25,000    CA$1.54   12-Jun-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    250,000    CA$1.99   08-Apr-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    150,000    CA$0.86   07-Jul-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    3,000,000    CA$0.39   01-Feb-2027   -   N/A  N/A
    950,000    CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    900,000    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Richard Zoccolillo   1,750,000    CA$0.39   24-Sep-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    500,000    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Kevin Barnes   25,000    CA$0.23   16-Feb-2022   2,788   N/A  N/A
    25,000    CA$0.51   28-Sep-2021   -   N/A  N/A
    50,000    CA$0.76   28-Feb-2021   -   N/A  N/A
    50,000    CA$1.54   12-Jun-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    25,000    CA$1.08   13-Aug-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    100,000    CA$0.86   07-Jul-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    250,000    CA$0.28   31-Jul-2027   18,269   N/A  N/A
 
    150,000    CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    500,000    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Thomas Mika   1,000,000    CA$0.62   02-Nov-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    500,000    CA$0.385   16-Jan-2027   -   N/A  N/A
    1,000,000    CA$0.28   13-Jul-2027   73,077   N/A  N/A
    950,000     CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    1,000,000    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Dr. Suresh Venkatesan   6,357,000    CA$1.40   15-Jun-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    300,000    CA$0.86   07-Jul-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    3,000,000    CA$0.28   13-Jul-2027   219,231   N/A  N/A
    3,900,000    CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    4,500,000    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Rajan Rajgopal   343,750    CA$0.36   23-Jan-2027   3,966   N/A  N/A
    281,250    CA$0.28   13-Jul-2027   20,553   N/A  N/A
    93,750    CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
Yong (James) Lee   1,000,000    CA$0.33   04-Nov-2029   34,615   N/A  N/A
Vivek Rajgarhia   3,250,000    CA$0.33   04-Nov-2029   112,500   N/A  N/A

 

NOTE:

 

(1) This amount is calculated based on the difference between the market value of the shares underlying the options as of December 31, 2019, being CAD $0.375 (US$0.29), and the exercise or base price of the option. The exchange rate used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD was 0.7682, being the closing exchange rate at December 31, 2019.
   
(ii) Outstanding Share-Based Awards and option-Based Awards – Value Vested or Earned During the Year

 

The value vested or earned during the most recently completed financial year of incentive plan awards granted to Named Executive Officers are as follows:

 

NEO Name 

Option-Based Awards - Value Vested

During the Year (1)

(US$)

  

Share-Based Awards -
Value Vested

During the Year (2)

(US$)

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation - Value Earned

During the Year

(US$)

Richard Zoccolillo   Nil   N/A  N/A
Kevin Barnes   3,606   N/A  N/A
Dr. Suresh Venkatesan   43,269   N/A  N/A
Thomas Mika   15,024   N/A  N/A
Rajan Rajgopal   7,452   N/A  N/A
David Lazovsky   3,606   N/A  N/A

 

-19-

 

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) This amount is the dollar value that would have been realized and is computed by obtaining the difference between the market price of the underlying securities on the vesting date and the exercise or base price of the options under the option-based award. For the NEO to realize this value, they would have had to exercise their options and sell the shares on the day of vesting. The exchange rates used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD were the rates applicable on the vesting dates
     
  (2) This amount is the dollar value realized computed by multiplying the number of shares or units by the market value of the underlying shares on the vesting date.

 

(iii) Narrative Discussion

 

The current stock option plan of the Company is the 2018 Fixed Stock Option Plan (the “2018 Plan”) which was approved by the Disinterested Shareholders of the Company on June 21, 2018 and accepted for filing by the TSXV. Under the 2018 Plan, the Company is required to reserve a number of Shares eligible for granting under the 2018 Plan, which needs to be approved by Shareholders and cannot exceed 20% of the issued and outstanding shares. The 2018 Plan reserved 57,611,360 shares as the maximum number (the “Fixed Number”) of common shares which may be issued pursuant to options granted under the 2018 Plan and previous plans.

 

The purpose of the 2018 Plan is to allow the Company to grant options to directors, officers, employees and consultants, as additional compensation, and as an opportunity to participate in the success of the Company. The granting of such options is intended to align the interests of such persons with that of the Shareholders. Options are exercisable over periods of up to 10 years as determined by the Board and are required to have an exercise price no less than the closing market price of the Company’s shares prevailing on the last trading day before the option is granted less a discount of up to 25%, the amount of the discount varying with market price in accordance with the policies of the TSXV. Generally, the Company does not grant options at a discount to the market price. Pursuant to the Plan, the Board may from time to time authorize the issue of options to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries or employees of companies providing management or consulting services to the Company or its subsidiaries. In addition, as a percentage of the issued and outstanding shares at the time of grant, the number of shares which may be reserved for issuance:

 

(a) to all Optionees under the Stock Option Plan in aggregate shall not exceed 20%;
(b) to all Insiders as a group may not exceed 20%; and
(c) to any one individual may not exceed 2% on a yearly basis if the optionee is engaged in investor relations activities or is a consultant.

 

By resolution of the directors dated February 25, 2016, it was resolved that, generally, the terms of stock options would be ten years with 25% of the stock options vesting on the first anniversary of the grant of the options and the balance vesting quarterly for three years thereafter. However, the Board can vary the vesting schedule for differing purposes, subject to complying with TSXV Policies.

 

The 2018 Plan provides that if a change of control, as defined therein, occurs, all shares subject to option shall immediately become vested and may thereupon be exercised in whole or in part by the option holder. The exercise price for options is generally set at the closing price of the common shares of the Company as of the last trading day prior to the date of the grant of the options, in accordance with TSXV Policies.

 

As at December 31, 2019, the number of outstanding options granted under the Stock Option Plan was 53,260,338. For more information, refer to Note 15 “Stock Options and Contributed Surplus” in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. The criteria for determining awards to the NEO is described under the “Stock Options” subsection of “Description and Explanation of Elements of Compensation”. As of June 30, 2020, the number of outstanding options granted under the Stock Option Plan was 53,971,577.

 

The Company’s Non-Equity Incentive Plan for compensation to the NEOs along with the criteria for determining awards is described under the “Variable Pay Compensation” subsection of “Description and Explanation of Elements of Compensation”.

 

E) Pension Plan Benefits

 

(i) Defined Benefit Plans

 

The Company does not provide a defined benefit plan to the NEOs or any of its employees.

 

(ii) Defined Contribution Plans

 

The Company offers a defined contribution plan that is a 401K plan for the US Subsidiary but does not contribute toward such plan.

 

-20-

 

 

(iii) Deferred Compensation Plans

 

The Company does not have any deferred compensation plans other than that described above.

 

F) Termination and Change of Control Benefits

 

Other than disclosed below in “Written Management Agreements,” the Company has no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by the Officers the Company to compensate such Officers, in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control.

 

Written Management Agreements

 

The Company and/or its subsidiaries entered into employment contracts with the following current and former officers as follows:

 

  Dr. Venkatesan entered into an Executive employment agreement with an effective date of June 10, 2015 wherein (i) he will be paid US$550,000 per year under at-will terms of employment; (ii) he will be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; (iii) he was granted 6,357,000 stock options vesting over 4 years; (iv) he became eligible for a signing bonus of US $450,000 payable on the first anniversary of the effective date; (v) he will receive a severance of twelve months on termination of employment by the Company, other than for cause. Mr. Venkatesan agreed to a permanent reduction of his cash compensation by 20% effective October 2016, reducing his compensation from US$550,000 to US$440,000 per year.
     
  Mr. Rajgarhia entered into an Executive employment agreement with an effective date of November 4, 2019 wherein (i) he will be paid US$365,000 per year under at- will terms of employment (ii) he will be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; (iii) he was granted 3,250,000 stock options vesting over 4 years.
     
  Mr. Mika entered into an Executive employment agreement with an effective date of November 2, 2016 wherein (i) he will be paid US$250,000 per year under at-will terms of employment (ii) he will be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board of Directors; (iii) he was granted 1,000,000 stock options vesting over 4 years; (iv) he will receive an additional 500,000 stock options vesting over 4 years in Q1 2017; (v) he will be entitled to compensation of three months’ salary on termination of employment by the Company, if termination is other than for cause. Mr. Mika’s compensation was adjusted to US$300,000 on May 1, 2018.
     
  On July 1, 2016, Mr. Lazovsky entered into a consulting agreement with the Company to provide strategic, technological, integration and other general consulting services. For his services, Mr. Lazovsky was paid US$150,000 for the term from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. Mr. Lazovsky entered into an Executive Agreement to provide services as the Executive Chairman of the Board with an effective date of February 1, 2017 wherein Mr. Lazovsky (i) would be paid US$200,000 per year under at-will terms of employment; (ii) would be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; (iii) was granted 3,000,000 stock options vesting over 4 years; and (iv) would be entitled to compensation of six months’ salary on termination of employment by the Company, if termination is other than for cause. Mr. Lazovsky resigned as Executive Chairman of the Board on November 6, 2019.
     
  Mr. Barnes had an arrangement with the Company to provide consulting services starting January 1, 2013 for a period of one year with an automatic one-year renewal. His consulting agreement was converted to an employment agreement and is paid CA$190,000 annually.
     
  Effective December 30, 2016, Mr. Rajan Rajgopal entered into an employment agreement with DenseLight to provide services as the President and General Manager of DenseLight. As per the agreement, Mr. Rajgopal (i) would be paid US$220,000 per year; (ii) would be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; (iii) was granted 500,000 stock options vesting over 4 years; (iv) would be granted an additional 500,000 stock options no later than June 30, 2017; and (v) would be entitled to compensation of one month’s salary on termination of employment by the Company, if termination is other than for cause. With the sale of DenseLight on November 8, 2019, Mr. Rajgopal ceased to be an employee of the Company.

 

-21-

 

 

  Effective September 2, 2019, Mr. Lee entered into an employment agreement with POET Technologies Pte. Ltd. to provide services as the Vice President and General Manager of POET Technologies Pte. Ltd. As per the agreement, Mr. Lee will (i) be paid be paid US$240,000 per year (ii) be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; (iii) be granted 1,000,000 stock options vesting over 4 years; (iv) be entitled to compensation of one month salary on termination of employment by the Company, if termination is other than for cause
     
  Effective September 10, 2018, Mr. Zoccolillo entered into an employment agreement to provide services as the Senior Vice President Strategic Marketing and Product Management. As per the agreement, Mr. Zoccolillo will (i) be paid be paid US$250,000 per year (ii) be eligible for annual and special bonuses as determined by the Board; and (iii) be granted 1,750,000 stock options vesting over 4 years. Mr. Zoccolillo transitioned to part-time employment status as of April 4, 2020.

 

G) Compensation of Directors

 

(i) Director Compensation Table

 

The following table sets forth all amounts of compensation provided to the directors, who are not also a Named Executive Officer, for the Company’s most recently completed financial year:

 

Director Name (1) 

Fees or Salary (2)

(US$)

  

Share-Based Awards

(US$)

  Option-Based Awards (2)(3)  

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation

(US$)

 

Pension Value

(US$)

  

All Other Compensation

(US$)

 

Total

(US$)

 
          No. of Options  

Value

(US$)

               
Jean-Louis Malinge   30,000   N/A   360,534    102,697   N/A   N/A   N/A   132,697 
Peter Charbonneau   40,000   N/A   400,593    114,108   N/A   N/A   N/A   154,108 
Don Listwin   32,500   N/A   383,356    106,424   N/A   N/A   N/A   138,924 
Chris Tsiofas   47,500   N/A   440,653    125,519   N/A   N/A   N/A   173,019 
Mohandas Warrior   30,000   N/A   360,534    102,697   N/A   N/A   N/A   132,697 

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) Relevant disclosure has been provided in the Summary Compensation Table above, for directors who are also Named Executive Officers.
  (2) The exchange rate used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD is based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of grant.
  (3) The Company used the Black-Scholes model as the methodology to calculate the grant date fair value. The fair value will be recorded as an operating expense as the stock options vest from the date of grant.

 

(ii) Narrative Discussion

 

Non-executive directors are paid $120,000 annually, consisting of a cash retainer of $30,000, plus stock options equal to $90,000 (based on a Black-Scholes valuation). No additional fees are paid for attending Board or committee meetings. An additional $10,000 in cash and $10,000 in value of options are granted to each standing committee chair. The options vest quarterly over the one-year term of service as directors.

 

The directors participate in the Company’s Stock Option Plan for the granting of incentive stock options to the officers, employees and directors, which Plan is described under the subsection “Narrative Discussion” of “Incentive Plan Awards”. The purpose of granting such options is to assist the Company in compensating, attracting, retaining and motivating the directors of the Company and to closely align the personal interests of such persons to that of the Shareholders.

 

-22-

 

 

(iii) Incentive Plan Awards - Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards

 

The following table sets forth information as at December 31, 2019, the end of the most recently completed financial year, concerning all awards outstanding under incentive plans of the Company, including awards granted before the most recently completed financial year, to each of the directors who are not Named Executive Officers:

 

 

   Option-Based Awards   Share-Based Awards
Director Name 

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options

(#)

  

Option Exercise Price

($)

   Option Expiration Date 

Value of Unexercised In-The-Money Options (1)(2)

(US$)

  

Number of Shares or Units of Shares That Have Not Vested

(#)

 

Market or Payout Value of Share-Based Awards That Have Not Vested

(US$)

Chris Tsiofas   300,000    CA$1.54   12-June-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    150,000    CA$0.86   07-Jul-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    687,500    CA$0.28   13-Jul-2027   50,240   N/A  N/A
    487,666    CA$0.33   21-Jun-2028   16,881   N/A  N/A
    440,653    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Peter Charbonneau   154,730    CA$0.52   28-Mar-2028   -   N/A  N/A
    399,000    CA$0.33   21-Jun-2028   13,812   N/A  N/A
    400,593    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Jean-Louis Malinge   525,000    CA$0.30   05-Sep-2027   30,288   N/A  N/A
    399,000    CA$0.33   21-Jun-2028   13,812   N/A  N/A
    360,534    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Mohandas Warrior   250,000    CA$1.54   12-Jun-2020   -   N/A  N/A
    150,000    CA$0.86   07-Jul-2026   -   N/A  N/A
    562,500    CA$0.28   13-Jul-2027   41,106   N/A  N/A
    399,000    CA$0.33   21-Jun-2028   13,812   N/A  N/A
    360,534    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
Don Listwin   468,750    CA$0.22   22-Jan-2028   55,889   N/A  N/A
    399,000    CA$0.33   21-Jun-2028   13,812   N/A  N/A
    360,534    CA$0.38   29-May-2029   -   N/A  N/A
    22,822    CA$0.33   04-Nov-2029   790   N/A  N/A

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) This amount is calculated based on the difference between the market value of the shares underlying the options as of December 31, 2019, being CAD $0.375 (US$0.29), and the exercise or base price of the option.
  (2) The exchange rate used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD was 0.7682, being the closing price at December 31, 2019.

 

-23-

 

 

(iv) Incentive Plan Awards - Value Vested or Earned During the Year

 

The value vested or earned during the most recently completed financial year of incentive plan awards granted to directors who are not Named Executive Officers are as follows:

 

Director Name  Option-Based Awards - Value Vested
During the Year (1)
(US$)
   Share-Based Awards -
Value Vested
During the Year
(US$)
  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation -
Value Earned
During the Year
(US$)
Jean-Louis Malinge   6,138   N/A  N/A
Chris Tsiofas   7,503   N/A  N/A
Don Listwin   12,449   N/A  N/A
Peter Charbonneau   6,138   N/A  N/A
Mohandas Warrior   6,138   N/A  N/A

 

NOTES:

 

  (1) This amount is the dollar value that would have been realized computed by obtaining the difference between the market price of the underlying securities on the vesting date and the exercise or base price of the options under the option-based award. For the directors to have realized this value, they would have had to exercise their options and sell the shares on the day of vesting. None of these options were exercised.
     
  (2) The exchange rate used in these calculations to convert CAD to USD was the exchange rate applicable on the vesting date.

 

H) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as at December 31, 2019, being the end of the most recently completed financial year.

 

Plan Category  Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options   Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options
(US$)
   Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation 
Equity compensation plans approved by securityholders -               
2018 Stock Option Plan   53,260,338   $    0.43    4,351,022 

 

MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS

 

No management functions of the Company or its subsidiaries are performed to any substantial degree by a person other than the directors or executive officers of the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

-24-

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE

 

A summary of the responsibilities and activities and the membership of each of the Committees is set out below.

National Instrument 58-101 – Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (“NI 58-101”) establishes corporate governance guidelines which apply to all public companies. The Company has reviewed its own corporate governance practices in light of these guidelines. In certain cases, the Company’s practices comply with the guidelines, however, the Board considers that some of the guidelines are not suitable for the Company at its current stage of development and therefore these guidelines have not been adopted. NI 58-101 mandates disclosure of corporate governance practices which disclosure is set out below.

 

Independence of Members of Board

 

The Company’s Board consists of seven directors, six of whom are independent based upon the tests for independence set forth in National Instrument 52-110 – Audit Committees (“NI 52-110”). Peter Charbonneau, Don Listwin, Mohandas Warrior, Jean-Louis Malinge, David Lazovsky and Chris Tsiofas are the independent directors. Dr. Suresh Venkatesan is not independent as he is the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Executive Chairman of the Board.

 

Lead Director

 

Upon the appointment of the CEO as Executive Chairman, and in accordance with its corporate governance guidelines, the Board also appointed Peter Charbonneau, an independent director, as its Lead Director. The Lead Director is accountable to the Board with the primary role of providing leadership to the Board in promoting the independent functioning of the Board in accordance with applicable regulations and corporate governance policies.

 

Management Supervision by Board

 

During 2019, independent supervision of Management was accomplished through its independent Board members, notwithstanding that the Executive Chairman of the Board was not independent. The Board considered that Management was effectively supervised by the independent directors as the independent directors were actively and regularly involved in reviewing and supervising the operations of the Company and had regular and full access to Management. The CEO and CFO reported on the operations of the Company separately to the independent directors of the Board at such other times throughout the year as was considered necessary or advisable by the independent directors. The independent directors were encouraged to meet at any time they consider necessary without any members of Management including the non-independent directors being present, and generally did so several times per year by adjourning Board meetings and asking all persons who were not independent directors to leave the room. The Company’s auditors, legal counsel and employees may have been invited to attend. Further supervision was performed through the Audit Committee, currently composed of all independent directors, who meet with the Company’s auditors without Management being in attendance, generally on a quarterly basis and at least once a year. Additional supervision was performed through the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the “CGNC”), both of which were composed of a majority of independent directors. The CGNC has determined that the current constitution of the Board of seven directors is appropriate for the Company’s current stage of development. The Board currently has a majority of independent directors.

 

Participation of Directors in Other Reporting Issuers

 

No director of the Company, nor any proposed nominee for election as a director, hold directorships in other reporting issuers, except for (i) Don Listwin who is a director of Calix Inc. (NYSE: CALX) and, (ii) Jean-Louis Malinge who is a director of EGIDE Group (EURONEXT: GID).

 

-25-

 

 

Orientation and Continuing Education

 

While the Company does not have formal orientation and training programs, new Board members are provided with:

 

  1. information respecting the functioning of the Board, committees and copies of the Company’s corporate governance policies;
  2. access to recent, publicly filed documents of the Company, technical reports and the Company’s internal financial information;
  3. access to Management and technical experts and consultants; and
  4. advice to consult on the Internet the TSXV Policy relating to Corporate Governance and applicable regulations and policies and also the applicable securities laws, rules and regulations.

 

Board members are encouraged to communicate with Management, auditors and technical consultants; to keep themselves current with industry trends and developments and changes in legislation with Management’s assistance; and to attend related industry seminars and visit the Company’s operations. Board members have full access to the Company’s records.

 

Ethical Business Conduct

 

The Board views good corporate governance as an integral component to the success of the Company and to meet responsibilities to Shareholders. The Board has adopted a Code of Conduct (the “Code”) which was updated on February 25, 2016 and is reviewed annually by the CGN Committee. The Board has instructed its Management and employees to abide by the provisions of the Code. A copy of the code is posted on the Company’s website www.poet-technologies.com.

 

The directors of the Corporation are responsible for monitoring compliance with this Code, for regularly assessing its adequacy, for interpreting this Code in any particular situation and for approving any changes to this Code from time to time.

 

Investor Relations Disclosure Policy

 

The Board has established a Company Disclosure Policy related to disclosure and external communications, which applies to all officers, directors and employees of the Company. The purpose of the Policy is to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, when preparing public disclosure documents, answering investor inquiries and/or attending conferences or meetings with its analysts and institutional Shareholders. This policy covers disclosures in documents filed with the securities regulators and written statements made in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports, news releases, letters to Shareholders, presentations (both of a business or technical nature), marketing materials, advertisements, and information contained on the Company’s website and other electronic communications. It also extends to oral statements made in meetings and telephone conversations with analysts and investors, interviews with the media as well as speeches, press conferences, and conference calls.

Trading by Insiders

 

Insiders of the Company are expected to comply with all applicable Regulatory Laws, Rules and Regulations with respect to buying and selling shares of the Company. In addition, the Company has well-defined criteria for when the Trading Window for officers and directors opens and closes as per the Company’s Securities Trading Policy posted on its website www.poet-technologies.com, the purpose of which is to ensure that Insiders do not trade shares of the Company at inappropriate times. Insiders are expected to abstain from trading the shares of the Company when the Trading Window is closed.

 

Nomination of Directors

 

The Board established CGNC currently composed of Peter Charbonneau (Chairman of the CGNC), Jean-Louis Melinge and Don Listwin. The CGNC has the responsibility for identifying potential Board candidates. The CGNC assesses potential Board candidates to fill perceived needs on the Board for required skills, expertise, independence and other factors. Members of the Board and representatives of the semiconductor and photonics industries are consulted for possible candidates. The Board has adopted a written charter that sets forth the responsibilities of the CGNC. In addition to its Board identification responsibilities, the CGNC is mandated to take a leadership role in shaping corporate governance by overseeing and assessing the functioning of the Board and the committees of the Board and developing, implementing and assessing effective corporate governance processes and practices. The charter is posted on the Company’s website www.poet-technologies.com.

 

-26-

 

 

Compensation of Directors and the CEO

 

On December 14, 2007, the Company established the Compensation Committee to be responsible for reviewing all overall compensation strategy, objectives and policies; annually reviewing and assessing the performance of the executive officers; recommending to the Board the compensation of the executive officers; reviewing executive appointments; and recommending the adequacy and form of directors’ compensation. The Compensation Committee also reviews and recommends incentive stock option awards under the Company’s Stock Option Plan. The current members of the Compensation Committee are Don Listwin (Chairman of the Compensation Committee), Chris Tsiofas and Dave Lazovsky.

 

The Compensation Committee discusses and makes recommendations to the Board for approval or disapproval of all compensation issues that pertain to the Company. The compensation programs of the Company are designed to reward performance and to be competitive with the compensation agreements of other comparable semiconductor companies. The Compensation Committee is responsible for evaluating the compensation of the senior Management and assuring that they are compensated effectively in a manner consistent with the Company’s business, stage of development, financial condition and prospects, and the competitive environment. Specifically, the Compensation Committee is responsible for: (i) reviewing the compensation practices and policies of the Company to ensure that they are competitive and that they provide appropriate motivation for corporate performance and increased Shareholder value; (ii) overseeing the administration of the Company’s compensation programs, and reviewing and approving the employees who receive compensation and the nature of the compensation provided under such programs, and ensuring that all Management compensation programs are linked to meaningful and measurable performance targets; (iii) making recommendations to the Board regarding the adoption, amendment or termination of compensation programs and the approval of the adoption, amendment and termination of compensation programs of the Company, including for greater certainty, ensuring that if any equity-based compensation plan is subject to Shareholder approval, and that such approval is sought; (iv) periodically surveying the executive compensation practices of other comparable companies; (v) establishing and ensuring the satisfaction of performance goals for performance-based compensation; (vi) annually reviewing and approving the annual base salary and bonus targets for the senior executives of the Company, other than the CEO; (vii) reviewing and approving annual corporate goals and objectives for the CEO and evaluating the CEO’s performance against such goals and objectives; (viii) annually reviewing and approving, based on the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of the CEO, the CEO’s annual base salary, the CEO’s bonus, and any stock option grants and other awards to the CEO under the Company’s compensation programs (in determining the CEO’s compensation, the Compensation Committee will consider the Company’s performance and relative shareholder return, the compensation of CEOs at other companies, and the CEO’s compensation in past years); and (ix) review any report on executive compensation required to be prepared under applicable corporate and securities legislation and regulation including the disclosure concerning members of the Compensation Committee and settling the reports required to be made by the Compensation Committee in any document required to be filed with a regulatory authority and/or distributed to Shareholders.

 

In 2016, the Compensation Committee contracted with Compensia Inc. to perform an executive compensation review (the “Review”) of certain senior positions within the then-current executive management team. Base salaries and annual and long-term incentives were benchmarked against a group of public companies in the communications equipment, semiconductor, and electronic component industries. The data provided was one of the elements considered by the Compensation Committee, with adjustments made for the differences in stage of development, revenues, profitability and other characteristics that distinguished the Company from the benchmarks.

 

Board Committees

 

In addition to its responsibility for nominating directors, the CGNC also has the responsibility for monitoring corporate governance compliance and setting corporate governance policy.

 

The Company also has a Disclosure Committee that meet as needed, to review the Company’s material news disclosure prior to dissemination. The Disclosure Committee is a management committee with Suresh Venkatesan being the only Board member. Peter Charbonneau, while not a member of the Disclosure Committee provides oversight. On February 25, 2016, the Directors, on the advice of the CGNC resolved that the CGNC be authorized as it may determine, on a case by case basis, to add a supplemental member to the Disclosure Committee as a subject matter expert, depending on the nature of the disclosure, to ensure the appropriateness of the disclosure.

 

As the directors are actively involved in the operations of the Company, the Board has determined that additional committees, other than the Audit Committee, the CGNC and the Compensation Committee, are not necessary at this stage of the Company’s development.

 

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Assessments

 

The Board annually, at such times as it deemed appropriate, reviewed the performance and effectiveness of the Board, the directors and its committees to determine whether changes in size, personnel or responsibilities are warranted. To assist in its review, the Board conducted informal surveys of its directors, received reports from the CGNC on its assessment of the functioning of the Board and reports from each committee respecting its own effectiveness.

 

Audit Committee

 

A) The Audit Committee’s Charter

 

A revised and restated Audit Committee Charter was put in place on December 9, 2019, a copy of which can be found in Appendix “A”.

 

B) Composition of the Audit Committee

 

The following are the current members of the Committee:

 

Name  

Independent/

Not independent (1)

  Financially literate (1)
Chris Tsiofas   Independent   Yes
Mohandas Warrior   Independent   Yes

Peter Dominic Charbonneau

  Independent   Yes

 

NOTE:

 

(1) As defined by NI 52-110.

 

C) Relevant Education and Experience

 

The education and experience of each Audit Committee member that is relevant to the performance of his responsibilities are as follows:

 

Chris Tsiofas, CA, CPA, earned a Bachelor’s of Commerce Degree from the University of Toronto and is a member of the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada and the Canadian Tax Foundation. He has been on the Board of Directors since August of 2012. He is the president of MTN Chartered Professional Accountant Professional Corporation, a public accountancy firm.

 

Mr. Mohan Warrior has been an Angel Investor for early stage technology companies since Jan 2017 and serves as an Adviser to many of them. Mr. Warrior was president and chief executive officer of Alfalight Inc. (“Alfalight”) from February 2004 to Sep 2016. Alfalight is a GaAs based high power diode laser manufacturing company with headquarters in Madison, Wisconsin. Alfalight serves military, telecom and industrial customers. Mr. Warrior established Alfalight as a leading provider of high-powered laser diode solutions in both commercial and defense segments. Alfalight was sold to Gooch and Housego in 2016. Prior to joining Alfalight, Mr. Warrior’s career included 15 years at Motorola Semiconductors (now Freescale) where he led the test and assembly operations, a group of 3500 employees, in the US, Scotland and Korea. Mr Warrior earned his Bachelor’s degree in Chemical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, a Master’s degree in Chemical Engineering from Syracuse University, New York and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.

 

Peter Dominic Charbonneau holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Ottawa and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Western Ontario. He is also a member and elected Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario and has received the ICD.D designation from Institute of Corporate Directors of Canada. Mr. Charbonneau was a general partner at Skypoint Capital Corporation for almost 15 years, where he was jointly responsible for the placement of $100 million of capital in early-stage telecommunications and data communication companies.

 

All members have an understanding of the accounting principles used by the Company to prepare its financial statements and have an understanding of its internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

 

D) Audit Committee Oversight

 

At no time since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed financial year was a recommendation of the Audit Committee to nominate or compensate an external auditor not adopted by the Board.

 

-28-

 

 

E) Reliance on Certain Exemptions

 

At no time since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed financial year has the Company relied on any exemption in NI 52-110.

 

F) Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

 

The Audit Committee has adopted specific policies and procedures for the engagement of non-audit services as described above in paragraph 7 (e) of the Audit Committee Charter.

 

G) External Auditors Service Fees (By Category)

 

The aggregate fees billed by the Company’s external auditors for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees are as follows:

 

Financial Year Ending   Audit Fees (1)   Audit Related Fees  Tax Fees(2)   All Other Fees
December 31, 2019   $175,000   Nil  $17,200   Nil
December 31, 2018    $189,500   Nil  $11,700   Nil

 

NOTE:

 

  (1) Audit fees consist of services that would normally be provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, including services that generally only the independent accountant can reasonably provide.
  (2) Tax fees relate to tax compliance, planning and advice.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

Management of the Company is not aware of any other matter to come before the Meeting other than as set forth in the Notice of Meeting. If any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed Proxy to vote the shares represented thereby in accordance with their best judgment on such matter.

 

DATED this 21st day of July 2020.

 

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

(signed) “Thomas R. Mika”, Secretary

 

-29-

 

 

APPENDIX “A”

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

OF POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

(Restated and Adopted December 9, 2019)

 

This charter (the “Charter”) sets forth the purpose, composition, responsibilities, duties, powers and authority of the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the directors (the “Board”) of Poet Technologies Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

1. PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to:

 

  financial reporting and disclosure requirements;
     
  ensuring that an effective risk management and financial control framework has been implemented by management of the Corporation; and
     
  external and internal audit processes.

 

2. COMPOSITION AND MEMBERSHIP

 

(a) The members (collectively “Members” and individually a “Member”) of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board to serve one-year terms and shall be permitted to serve an unlimited number of consecutive terms. The Board may remove a Member at any time and may fill any vacancy occurring on the Committee. A Member may resign at any time and a Member will cease to be a Member upon ceasing to be a director of the Corporation.

 

(b) The Committee will consist of at least three Members. Every Member must be a director of the Corporation who is independent and financially literate to the extent required by (and subject to the exemptions and other provisions set out in) applicable laws, rules, regulations and stock exchange requirements (collectively “Applicable Laws”). In this Charter, the terms “independent” and “financially literate” have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Applicable Laws and include the meanings given to similar terms in Applicable Laws to the extent such similar terms are used in this Charter and are applicable under Applicable Laws.

 

(c) The chairman of the Committee (the “Chairman”) will be appointed by the Board and confirmed by the Committee or appointed by the Committee from time to time and must have such accounting or related financial management expertise as the Board or Committee may determine in their business judgment is necessary. The secretary of the Corporation (the “Secretary”) will be the secretary of all meetings and will maintain minutes of all meetings, deliberations and proceedings of the Committee. In the absence of the Secretary at any meeting, the Committee will appoint another person who may, but need not, be a Member to be the secretary of that meeting.

 

3. MEETINGS

 

(a) Meetings of the Committee will be held at such times and places as the Chairman may determine, but in any event not less than four (4) times per year. Any Member or the auditor of the Corporation may call a meeting of the Committee at any time upon not less than forty-eight (48) hours advance notice being given to each Member orally, by telephone, by facsimile or by email, unless all Members are present and waive notice, or if those absent waive notice before or after a meeting. Members may attend all meetings either in person or by conference call.

 

(b) At the request of the external auditors of the Corporation, and taking into consideration the advance notice requirements in paragraph (a), the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation or any Member will convene a meeting of the Committee. Any such request will set out in reasonable detail the business proposed to be conducted at the meeting so requested.

 

(c) The Chairman, if present, will act as the Chairman of meetings of the Committee. If the Chairman is not present at a meeting of the Committee, then the Members present may select one of their number to act as chairman of the meeting.

 

(d) A majority of Members will constitute a quorum for a meeting of the Committee. Each Member will have one vote and decisions of the Committee will be made by an affirmative vote of the majority of Members present at the meeting at which the vote is taken. The Chairman will not have a deciding or casting vote in the case of an equality of votes. Powers of the Committee may also be exercised by written resolution signed by all Members.

 

-1-

 

 

(e) The Committee may invite from time to time such persons as the Committee considers appropriate to attend its meetings and to take part in the discussion and consideration of the affairs of the Committee, except to the extent the exclusion of certain persons is required pursuant to this Charter or by Applicable Laws. The Committee will meet in camera without management at each meeting of the Committee.

 

(f) In advance of every regular meeting of the Committee, the Chairman, with the assistance of the Secretary, will prepare and distribute to the Members and others as deemed appropriate by the Chairman, an agenda of matters to be addressed at the meeting together with appropriate briefing materials. The Committee may require officers and employees of the Corporation to produce such information and reports as the Committee may deem appropriate in order to fulfill its duties.

 

4. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

The duties and responsibilities of the Committee as they relate to the following matters, to the extent considered appropriate or desirable or required by Applicable Laws, are to:

 

4.1 Financial Reporting and Disclosure

 

(a) oversee compliance related to financial reporting and filing requirements; review and recommend to the Board for approval, the audited annual financial statements and unaudited quarterly financial reviews of the Corporation, including the auditors’ report thereon, the management’s discussion and analysis of the Corporation prepared in connection with the annual and quarterly financial statements, any public release of financial reports or financial information of the Corporation, including guidance related to future financial performance of the Corporation, through press release or otherwise, consistent with the disclosure policies of the Corporation.

 

(b) review, approve and recommend to the Board for approval of the quarterly financial statements of the Corporation including the management’s discussion and analysis prepared in connection with the quarterly financial statements, with such documents to indicate whether such information has been reviewed by the Board or the Committee;

 

(c) review and recommend to the Board for approval, where appropriate, financial information contained in any prospectuses, annual information forms, annual reports to shareholders, management proxy circulars, material change disclosures that are predominantly of a financial nature and similar disclosure documents;

 

(d) review with management of the Corporation and with the external auditors of the Corporation significant accounting principles and disclosure issues and alternative treatments under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) all with a view to gaining reasonable assurance that financial statements are accurate, complete and present fairly the Corporation’s financial position and the results of its operations in accordance with IFRS;

 

(e) annually review the Corporation’s corporate disclosure policy and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for consideration; and

 

(f) report from the audit committee nominee to the disclosure committee summarizing material issues raised at meetings of the Disclosure Committee of the Corporation established pursuant to the Corporation’s corporate disclosure policy, since the last meeting of the Committee.

 

4.2 Internal Controls and Audit

 

(a) review and assess the overall adequacy and effectiveness of the Corporation’s system of internal control and management information systems through discussions with management and the external auditor of the Corporation to ensure that the Corporation maintains: (i) the necessary books, records and accounts in sufficient detail to accurately and fairly reflect the Corporation’s transactions; (ii) effective internal control systems; and (iii) adequate processes for assessing the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements of the Corporation and for detecting control weaknesses or fraud. From time to time the Committee will assess whether a formal internal audit department is necessary or desirable having regard to the size and stage of development of the Corporation at any particular time;

 

-2-

 

 

(b) satisfy itself that management has established adequate procedures for the review of the Corporation’s disclosure of financial information extracted or derived directly from the Corporation’s financial statements;

 

(c) periodically assess the overall adequacy of such systems and procedures to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and recommendations;

 

(d) review and discuss the major financial risk exposures of the Corporation and the steps taken to monitor, control and mitigate where possible such exposures, including the use of any financial derivatives and hedging activities;

 

(e) review and assess, and within the Committee’s discretion and in consultation with the Company’s management, make recommendations to the Board regarding the adequacy of the Corporation’s risk management policies and procedures with regard to identification of the Corporation’s principal risks and implementation of appropriate systems to manage such risks, including an assessment of the adequacy of insurance coverage maintained by the Corporation; and

 

(f) review and assess annually, and in the Committee’s discretion and in consultation with the Company’s management, make recommendations to the Board regarding, the investment policy of the Corporation.

 

4.3 External Audit

 

(a) recommend to the Board a firm of external auditors to be engaged by the Corporation;

 

(b) ensure the external auditors report directly to the Committee on a regular basis;

 

(c) review the independence of the external auditors, including a written report from the external auditors with respect to their independence and consideration of applicable auditor independence standards;

 

(d) review and approve the compensation of the external auditors, and the scope and timing of the audit and other related services rendered by the external auditors;

 

(e) review the audit plan of the external auditors prior to the commencement of the audit;

 

(f) establish and maintain a direct line of communication with the Corporation’s external and, if applicable, internal auditors;

 

(g) at the Committee’s discretion, meet in camera with only the auditors (if present), with only management (if present), and with only the Members at Committee meetings;

 

(h) review the performance of the external auditors who are accountable to the Committee and the Board as representatives of the shareholders, including the lead partner of the independent auditors team;

 

(i) oversee the work of the external auditors appointed by the shareholders of the Corporation with respect to preparing and issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Corporation, including the resolution of issues between management of the Corporation and the external auditors regarding financial disclosure;

 

(j) review the results of the external audit and the report thereon including, without limitation, a discussion with the external auditors as to the quality of accounting principles used and any alternative treatments of financial information that have been discussed with management of the Corporation and the ramifications of their use, as well as any other material changes. Review all material formal written communications between management and the auditors such as management letters and schedule of unadjusted differences;

 

(k) discuss with the external auditors their perception of the Corporation’s financial and accounting personnel, records and systems, the cooperation which the external auditors received during their course of their review and availability of records, data and other requested information and any recommendations with respect thereto;

 

-3-

 

 

(l) review the reasons for any proposed change in the external auditors which is not initiated by the Committee or Board and any other significant issues related to the change, including the response of the incumbent auditors, and enquire as to the qualifications of the proposed auditors before making its recommendations to the Board; and

 

(m) review annually a report from the external auditors in respect of their internal quality- control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review of the external auditors, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditors, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.

 

4.4 Associated Responsibilities

 

(a) Monitor, periodically review and ensure functionality of the whistleblower policy of the Corporation and associated procedures for:

 

  (i) the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters;
     
  (ii) the confidential, anonymous submission by directors, officers and employees of the Corporation of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; and
     
  (iii) any violations of any Applicable Laws that relate to corporate reporting and disclosure, or violations of the Code of Business Conduct & Ethics of the Corporation, if applicable; and

 

(b) review and approve the hiring policies of the Corporation regarding employees and partners, and former employees and partners, of the present and former external auditors of the Corporation.

 

4.5 Non-Audit Services

 

(a) pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to the Corporation or any subsidiary entities by its external auditors or by the external auditors of such subsidiary entities. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its Members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services but pre-approval by such Member or Members so delegated shall be presented to the Committee at its first scheduled meeting following such pre-approval.

 

4.6 Oversight Function

 

While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Committee to plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Corporation’s financial statements are complete and accurate or are in accordance with IFRS and applicable rules and regulations. These are the responsibilities of the management and the external auditors of the Corporation. The Committee, the Chairman and any Members identified as having accounting or related financial expertise are directors of the Corporation, appointed to the Committee to provide broad oversight of the financial, risk and control related activities of the Corporation, and are specifically not accountable or responsible for the day to day operation or performance of such activities. Although the designation of a Member as having accounting or related financial expertise for disclosure purposes is based on that individual’s education and experience, which that individual will bring to bear in carrying out his or her duties on the Committee, such designation does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a Member of the Committee and Board in the absence of such designation. Rather, the role of a Member who is identified as having accounting or related financial expertise, like the role of all Members, is to oversee the process, not to certify or guarantee the internal or external audit of the Corporation’s financial information or public disclosure.

 

5. REPORTING

 

The Committee shall provide the Board with a summary of all actions taken at each Committee meeting or by written resolution. The Committee will annually review and approve the Committee’s report for inclusion in the management proxy circular. The Secretary will circulate the minutes of each meeting of the Committee and each written resolution passed by the Committee to the Board. The Committee shall produce and provide the Board with all reports or other information required to be prepared under Applicable Laws.

 

-4-

 

 

6. ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND AUTHORITY

 

The Committee will be granted unrestricted access to all information regarding the Corporation and all directors, officers and employees will be directed to cooperate as requested by Members. The Committee has the authority to retain, at the Corporation’s expense, independent legal, financial and other advisors, consultants and experts, to assist the Committee in fulfilling its duties and responsibilities. The Committee also has the authority to communicate directly with external and, if applicable, internal auditors of the Corporation.

 

7. REVIEW OF CHARTER

 

The Committee will annually review and assess the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for consideration.

 

8. CHAIR

 

The Chair of the Committee should:

 

(a) provide leadership to the Committee with respect to its functions as described in this mandate and as otherwise may be appropriate, including overseeing the operation of the Committee;

 

(b) chair meetings of the Committee, unless not present, including in camera sessions, and report to the Board following each meeting of the Committee on the activities and any recommendations of the Committee;

 

(c) ensure that the Committee meets at least once per quarter and otherwise as considered appropriate;

 

(d) in consultation with the Chairman of the Board and the Committee Members, establish dates for holding meetings of the Committee;

 

(e) set the agenda for each meeting of the Committee, with input from other Committee Members, the Chairman of the Board, the Lead Director, if one, and any other appropriate persons;

 

(f) ensure that Committee materials are available to any director upon request;

 

(g) act as liaison and maintain communication with the Chairman of the Board and the Board to optimize and co-ordinate input from directors, and to optimize the effectiveness of the Committee. This includes reporting to the Board on all decisions of the Committee at the first meeting of the Board after each Committee meeting and at such other times and in such manner as the Committee considers advisable; and

 

(h) report annually to the Board on the role of the Committee and the effectiveness of the Committee in contributing to the effectiveness of the Board.

 

Approved by the Board: December 9, 2019

 

-5-

EX-4.3 3 ex4-3.htm

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

This document is important and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt as to how to deal with it, you should consult with your investment dealer, broker, lawyer or other professional advisor. This document does not constitute an offer or a solicitation to any person in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. If you have questions, you may contact our proxy solicitation agent, Gryphon Advisors Inc., by telephone at 1.833.490.0586 toll-free in North America (1.416.902.5565 by collect call) or by email at inquiries@gryphonadvisors.ca.

 

 

NOTICE OF MEETING

 

AND

 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

 

FOR THE

 

SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

TO BE HELD ON

 

February 19, 2021

 

DATED AS OF JANUARY 19, 2021

 

 

RECOMMENDATION TO SHAREHOLDERS:

 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT, TAKE ACTION AND VOTE TODAY. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE CONSOLIDATION RESOLUTION (AS DEFINED HEREIN).

 

 

 
 

 

MESSAGE TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

POET Technologies Inc. (the “Company” or “POET”) is pleased to invite you to join us at the special meeting (the “Meeting”) of holders of common shares (the “Common Shares”) of the Company (the “Shareholders”). The Meeting will be held via a virtual on-line platform at 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 19, 2021.

 

Out of an abundance of caution and to proactively deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and to mitigate risks to the health and safety of our communities, Shareholders, employees and other stakeholders, we will hold our Meeting in a virtual only format. Due to the extenuating circumstances around this Meeting, we strongly urge all Shareholders to vote online ahead of the Meeting.

 

There is only one item of business to be acted upon by Shareholders at the Meeting: the consideration and, if deemed appropriate, approval by the Shareholders of a special resolution authorizing the board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) of the Company to: (1) amend the Company’s articles to consolidate (the “Consolidation”) the issued and outstanding Common Shares on the basis of one post-Consolidation Common Share for a number of pre-Consolidation Common Shares to be determined within a range of between two and 14 pre-Consolidation Common Shares (the “Range”), and (2) determine the final Consolidation ratio within such Range. The accompanying management information circular (the “Circular”) contains important information about voting on the business to be transacted at the Meeting.

 

Based on our analysis of the current conditions in the market and our experience in meeting with individual and institutional investors over the past few years, the Company’s Board and management team believes that it is in the Company’s best interest to apply to list the Common Shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market while maintaining our listing on the TSX Venture Exchange. In order to do so, the Company’s Common Shares must achieve a bid price per Common Share of at least US$4.00 at the time of the listing.

 

Additionally, if the Common Shares were to achieve a bid price even higher than this minimum, the Company may also qualify for investment by certain larger institutional investors. Our experience has found that few US-based institutional investors will purchase or maintain positions in stocks that trade only on the OTC in the US. Moreover, the largest of the institutional investors and funds that manage large pools of capital are also those that can afford to support specialized technology analysts in the photonics space, and several of these funds have a minimum share price requirement for investments that exceed even the minimum listing requirements of the NASDAQ. Though management of the Company and the Board have made a substantial effort in recent years to improve the Company’s profile among investment bank-affiliated analysts, independent third-party analysts and institutional investors in both Canada and the United States, in our view, obtaining investment and long-term support from a few institutional investors is critical to enabling the Company to respond quickly to growth opportunities that we expect to encounter over the next several years.

 

Our transition this year from technology development to product development, our interaction with customers and development partners, the establishment of the SuperPhotonics joint venture in China, and the positive test results from finished Optical Engines, all place the Company in a better position to predict its financial performance in the coming year. In addition, the financial and stock price performance of many companies in the photonics space and the broadening of interest of US and Canadian institutional investors in photonics investments all point to this being an appropriate time to pursue a listing on the NASDAQ. Your support at the Meeting for the special resolution would enable the Consolidation, which in our view is the most expedient way to facilitate obtaining such a listing.

 

Registered Shareholders as of the record date of January 19, 2021 can exercise their right to vote on the business before the Meeting by either attending online in person or by completing and submitting a form of proxy (the “Proxy”). Instructions on how to vote by Proxy are included in the accompanying Circular. To ensure that your vote is recorded, please return the enclosed form of Proxy in the envelope provided, properly completed and duly signed, to the Company’s transfer agent and registrar, TSX Trust Company, prior to 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 17, 2021 or, in the case of any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, not less than 48 hours, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, prior to the time of the adjournment or postponement.

 

Non-registered Shareholders (as defined in the accompanying Circular), including those who hold Common Shares in the name of a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary, will receive a voting instruction form that contains voting instructions. The voting instruction form includes detailed instructions on how to complete the form, where to return it and the deadline for returning it, which may be earlier than the deadline for Registered Shareholders. It is important that you read and follow the instructions on the voting instruction form in order to have your vote count. If you are unsure about anything in such voting instructions, contact your bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary through which you hold your Common Shares

 

If you have questions or need assistance with the completion and delivery of your Proxy, please contact our proxy solicitation agent, Gryphon Advisors Inc., by telephone at 1.833.490.0586 toll-free in North America (1.416.902.5565 by collect call) or by email at inquiries@gryphonadvisors.ca.

 

I look forward to your attendance at the Meeting.

 

Sincerely,

 

(signed) “Suresh Venkatesan”

 

Suresh Venkatesan, PhD

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 - ii - 

 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

TO:THE SHAREHOLDERS OF POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

TAKE NOTICE that a special meeting (the “Meeting”) of the shareholders of the Company will be held virtually at 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 19, 2021 for the following purposes:

 

  1. to consider and, if deemed appropriate, approve a special resolution substantially in the form set forth in the accompanying management information circular (the “Circular”) authorizing an amendment to the articles of the Company to effect a consolidation (the “Consolidation”) the outstanding common shares of the Company (the “Common Shares”) on the basis of one post-Consolidation Common Share for a number of pre-Consolidation Common Shares to be determined within a range of two and 14 pre-Consolidation Common Shares (the “Range”) and authorizing the directors of the Company to determine the final Consolidation ratio within such Range; and
     
  2. to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment(s) thereof.

 

The accompanying Circular provides important and detailed information relating to the matters to be dealt with at the Meeting and forms part of this notice. Shareholders are encouraged to express their vote in advance by completing the form of proxy (the “Proxy”) either in the form enclosed or on-line, or voting instruction form provided to them.

 

Registered Shareholders (as defined in the accompanying Circular) as of the record date of January 19, 2021 may exercise their right to vote by completing and submitting the form of Proxy provided. To be effective, the Proxy must be received by the Company’s transfer agent and registrar, TSX Trust Company (“TSX Trust”), prior to 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 17, 2021 or, in the case of any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting, not less than 48 hours, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, prior to the time of the adjournment or postponement. The time limit for deposit of proxies may be waived or extended by the Chair of the Meeting at his or her discretion without notice. Registered Shareholders may also vote their Common Shares by attending the virtual Meeting. Detailed instructions on how to complete and return proxies are provided in the accompanying Circular.

 

Non-registered Shareholders (as defined in the accompanying Circular), including those who hold Common Shares in the name of a bank, trust company, securities dealer or broker, or other intermediary, should receive a voting instruction form that contains voting instructions. The voting instruction form includes detailed instructions on how to complete the form, where to return it and the deadline for returning it, which may be earlier than the deadline for Registered Shareholders. If you are unsure about anything in such voting instructions, contact your intermediary through which you hold your Common Shares. Shareholders may also vote their Common Shares online using the procedures described in the form of Proxy or voting instruction form, as applicable.

 

It is important that you read and follow the instructions on how to vote by Proxy included in the accompanying Circular or the instructions on your voting instruction form in order to have your vote count. The voting rights attached to the Common Shares represented by Proxy will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated thereon.

 

DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 19th day of January, 2021.

 

  BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
   
 

(signed) “Thomas R. Mika”

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR 1
   
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 2
   
PROXY MATTERS 3
   
MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING 7
   
OTHER MATTERS 11
   
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 11
   
DIRECTORS’ APPROVAL 11

 

 
 

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

 

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR

 

(As at January 19, 2021, except as indicated)

 

The Company is providing this management information circular (the “Circular”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management (“Management”) of the Company for use at a special meeting (the “Meeting”) of the holders of Common Shares (as defined below) of the Company (the “Shareholders”) to be held virtually at 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 19, 2021 and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting. The cost of solicitation of proxies by Management will be borne by the Company.

 

The Company may pay the reasonable costs incurred by persons who are Shareholders but not the beneficial owners of common shares of the Company (“Common Shares”) (such as brokers, dealers and other registrants under applicable securities law and nominees and custodians) in sending or delivering copies of the Notice of Special Meeting, the Circular, the form of proxy (the “Proxy”) and/or the voting instruction form (the “VIF”) to the beneficial owners. However, any such payments must be pre-approved by the Company. The Company will furnish to such persons, upon request to the Secretary of the Company, and without additional cost, additional copies of the Notice Special Meeting, the Circular, and the Proxy and/or the VIF.

 

Virtual Meeting

 

The Meeting will be conducted via live audio webcast online at http://web.lumiagm.com/255503875. Shareholders will have an equal opportunity to attend, ask questions and vote at the Meeting online regardless of their geographic location. Inside this document, you will find important information and instructions about how to participate at the Meeting online.

 

Attending and Voting Virtually at the Meeting

 

Registered Shareholders (as defined below) and duly appointed and registered proxyholders may attend the Meeting online using an internet connected device such as a laptop, computer, tablet or mobile phone, and the meeting platform will be supported across browsers and devices that are running the most updated version of the applicable software plugins. Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders attending the Meeting online must remain connected to the internet at all times during the Meeting in order to vote when balloting commences. It is the Shareholder’s and duly appointed proxyholder’s responsibility to ensure that they remain connected for the duration of the Meeting. Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders wishing to attend the Meeting online should allow ample time to check in. Online check-in will begin at 12:00 P.M. (EST), one hour prior to the commencement of the Meeting on February 19, 2021, at 1:00 P.M. (EST).

 

Below are some frequently asked questions regarding the virtual format for the Meeting.

 

How can I participate and vote in the Meeting?

 

1. Log in at http://web.lumiagm.com/255503875 at least 15 minutes before the meeting starts
   
2. Click on “I have a control number”
   
3. Enter your 12-digit control number found on your enclosed Proxy form
   
4. Enter the password: poet2021 (all lower case)
   
5. Vote when the Chair opens the electronic ballot

 

 
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We encourage you to submit your vote in advance by going to www.voteproxyonline.com and enter your 12-digit control number on your Proxy, by facsimile to 416-595-9593, or by mail to TSX Trust Company 301-100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, ON M5H 4H1.

 

Duly appointed proxyholders must register with TSX Trust in advance of the Meeting by completing the “Request for Control Number” form which can be found at http://tsxtrust.com/resource/en/75 and emailing it to TSX Trust at tsxtrustproxyvoting@tmx.com. TSX Trust will then provide the proxyholder with a control number by email. Such control number serves to allow the appointed proxyholder to login.

 

When can I join the Meeting online?

 

Online check-in will begin at 12:00 P.M. (EST). We recommend that Shareholders log into the meeting platform at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting. The meeting will begin promptly at 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 19, 2021.

 

How can I ask questions?

 

While logged in for the meeting you will be able to submit questions online by clicking on the Submit Questions button. Management will make an effort to address as many questions as possible.

 

What if I misplaced my 12 - digit control number?

 

Please contact TSX Trust at TMXEInvestorServices.@tmx.com or by telephone at 416-361-0930 by 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 18, 2021 to get your control number.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This Circular contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of applicable U.S. and Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology or words, such as, “continues”, “with a view to”, “is designed to”, “pending”, “predict’, “potential”, “plans”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “estimates”, “projects”, and similar expressions or variations thereon, or statements that events, conditions or results “can”, “might”, “will”, “shall”, “may”, “must”, “would”, “could”, or “should” occur or be achieved and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements and information are based on Management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements and information in this Circular as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of the Company, including without limitation:

 

  we have a history of operating losses;
     
  we may have a need for additional financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all;
     
  our business is focused in the highly competitive photonics market;
     
  certain development and engineering risks remain as we continue product development;
     
  the risks associated with successfully protecting patents and trademarks and other intellectual property;
     
  the need to control costs and the possibility of unanticipated expenses;
     
  the risk that the price of our Common Shares will be volatile;

 

 
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  the risk that Shareholders’ interests will be diluted through future offerings as well as option and warrant exercises; and
     
  other risks and uncertainties described in “Risks associated with the Consolidation” as well as the risk factors described in the Company’s other filings with Canadian securities regulators available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Other than any obligation to disclose material information under applicable securities laws or otherwise as maybe required by law, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof.

 

PROXY MATTERS

 

Mailing Of Proxy and Other Materials

 

The Company is not using “notice-and-access” to send its proxy-related materials to Shareholders, and paper copies of such materials will be sent to all Shareholders. The Company will send proxy-related materials directly to non-objecting Beneficial Shareholders (the “Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholders”) in accordance with National Instrument 54-101 – Communication with Beneficial Owners of a Reporting Issuer and such materials will be delivered to Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholders by TSX Trust or through the Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder’s intermediary. These Shareholder materials are being sent to both Registered and Non-registered Shareholders. If you are a Non-registered Shareholder, and the Company or its agent has sent these materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Common Shares have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the intermediary holding on your behalf. By choosing to send these materials to you directly, the Company (and not the intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering these materials to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the request for voting instructions. The Company does not intend to pay for the costs of an intermediary to deliver to objecting Beneficial Shareholders (the “Objecting Beneficial Shareholders”) the Proxy related materials and Form 54-107F7. Request for voting instructions made by intermediary and Objecting Beneficial Shareholders will not receive the materials unless their intermediary assumes the cost of delivery.

 

Voting Process – Registered Shareholders

 

Appointment of Proxies

 

The persons named in the Proxy are officers and/or directors of the Company (the “Management Proxyholders”). A registered Shareholder (a “Registered Shareholder”) can appoint a person other than the Management Proxyholders, who need not be a Shareholder, to represent him or her at the Meeting by inserting such person’s name in the blank space provided in the Proxy or by completing another form of Proxy.

 

A Registered Shareholder appointing a proxyholder may indicate the manner in which the appointed proxyholder can vote with respect to any specific item by checking the space opposite the item on the Proxy. If the Shareholder giving the Proxy wishes to confer a discretionary authority with respect to any item of business, then the space opposite the item should be left blank. The Common Shares represented by the Proxy submitted by a Shareholder will be voted in accordance with the directions, if any, given in the Proxy.

 

If a Shareholder does not specify a choice and the Shareholder has appointed one of the Management Proxyholders as proxyholder, the Management Proxyholders will vote in favour of the matters specified in the Notice of Special Meeting and in favour of all other matters proposed by Management at the Meeting.

 

 
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Voting Common Shares by Proxy

 

Registered Shareholders at the close of business on January 19, 2021 may vote their proxies as follows:

 

Internet voting: Go to the website indicated on the Proxy (http://www.voteproxyonline.com) and follow the instructions on the screen. To appoint a proxyholder, other than Management Proxyholders, to represent you at the Meeting, insert such person’s name in the blank space provided on the online Proxy. Then complete your voting instructions and submit the form. The time and date submitted will automatically be recorded.

 

Voting by mail or fax: Complete the Proxy in a legible manner. To appoint a proxyholder, other than the Management Proxyholders, to represent you at the Meeting, insert such person’s name in the blank space provided in the Proxy. Complete your voting instructions by checking the appropriate boxes on the Proxy, date and sign the form. You may either send the completed Proxy to TSX Trust by mail or by fax. Do not send by both methods. The address is Suite 301, 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1 and the fax number is 416-595-9593.

 

Deadline for Receipt of Proxies

 

The deadline for receiving duly completed and executed forms of Proxy or submitting a Proxy by fax or over the Internet is 1:00 P.M. (EST) on February 17, 2021, or no later than 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time of any adjourned or postponed Meeting. A Registered Shareholder attending the Meeting has the right to vote live at the virtual meeting, but he or she must, before the start of the Meeting, register with the scrutineer of the Meeting. The scrutineer will be available online when registration opens one hour before the commencement of the Meeting. If he or she had previously submitted a Proxy, he/she must specifically request that his Proxy be nullified with respect to the matters and any subsequent matters thereafter to be voted upon at the Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, thereby permitting him or her to vote in person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chair of the Meeting has the sole discretion to accept proxies received after such deadline but is under no obligation to do so.

 

Revocation of Proxies

 

A Proxy submitted pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked in any manner permitted by law and by written notice, signed by the Shareholder or by the Shareholder’s attorney authorized in writing (or, if the Shareholder is a corporation, by a duly authorized officer or attorney), and deposited with TSX Trust, Suite 301, 100 Adelaide Street West, Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1, at any time up to and including the last business day preceding the date of the Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, at which the Proxy is to be used.

 

A Proxy submitted pursuant to this solicitation may also be revoked prior to the commencement of voting by attending the Meeting in person and registering with the scrutineer as a Registered Shareholder personally present and requesting to nullify his Proxy to allow him to vote in person.

 

A revocation of Proxy does not affect any matter on which a vote has been taken before the revocation.

 

Exercise of Discretion by Proxies

 

The persons named in the enclosed Proxy will vote the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the direction of the Shareholders appointing them. In the absence of such direction, the relevant Common Shares will be voted in favour of the passing of all the resolutions described below.

 

The enclosed Proxy confers discretionary authority on the persons named in the Proxy with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice of Special Meeting and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting. At the time of printing of this Circular, Management knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting. However, if amendments or variations to any other matters which are not now known to Management should properly come before the Meeting, the Proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxyholder.

 

 
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Voting Process – Non-registered Shareholders

 

Only Registered Shareholders of the Company or the persons they appoint as their proxyholders are permitted to vote at the Meeting. Many Shareholders of the Company are referred to as “non-registered” Shareholders (“Non-registered Shareholders”) because the Common Shares they own are not registered in their names but are instead registered in the name of the brokerage firm, bank or trust company through which they purchased the Common Shares. Common Shares held by brokers or their agents or nominees can only be voted (for or against resolutions) upon the instructions of the Non- Registered Shareholder. Without specific instructions, a broker and its agents and nominees are prohibited from voting Common Shares for their clients. Therefore, Non-registered Shareholders should ensure that instructions respecting the voting of their Common Shares are communicated to the appropriate person or that the Common Shares are duly registered in their name.

 

Applicable regulatory policy requires intermediaries/brokers to seek voting instructions from Non-registered Shareholders in advance of the Meeting. Every intermediary/broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own forms and voting instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by Non-registered Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. Common Shares beneficially owned by a Non- Registered Shareholder are registered either:

 

  (i) in the name of an intermediary (“Intermediary”) that the Non-registered Shareholder deals with in respect of the Common Shares of the Company (Intermediaries include, amongst others, banks, trust companies, securities dealers or brokers, and trustees or administrators of self-administered RRSPs, RRIFs, RESPs and similar plans); or
     
  (ii) in the name of a clearing agency (such as CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. in Canada or The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation in the United States) of which the Intermediary is a participant.

 

Unless you have previously informed your Intermediary/broker that you do not wish to receive material relating to the Meeting, you should have received a Proxy or a VIF. In either case you have the right to exercise voting rights attached to the Company’s Common Shares beneficially owned by you, including the right to vote the Common Shares directly at the virtual Meeting, assuming that you follow the instructions contained in the said Proxy or VIF.

 

The documents that you receive and from whom you receive them will vary depending upon whether you are a Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder residing in Canada, which means you have provided instructions to your Intermediary that you do not object to the disclosure of the beneficial ownership information about you to the Company, or an Objecting Beneficial Shareholder residing in Canada, which means that you have objected to the disclosure of such beneficial ownership information about you to the Company, or a non-registered Shareholder residing outside of Canada (the “Other Non-registered Shareholders”).

 

Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholders

 

TSX Trust is handling the mailing to Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholders in addition to mailing to the Registered Shareholders. All Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholders of the Company will receive a VIF from TSX Trust.

 

If you are a Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder of the Company, and TSX Trust has sent a VIF directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Common Shares of the Company have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the Intermediary holding Common Shares on your behalf. By choosing to send the VIF to you directly, the Company has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering the VIF to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions.

 

Therefore, a Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder of the Company can vote the Common Shares represented by his or her VIF in a similar manner as Registered Shareholders. The process to vote a VIF or to appoint a proxyholder are the same as that described under “Voting Process – Registered Shareholders”, except that:

 

  the form received by the Shareholder is a VIF instead of a Proxy; and
     
  a Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder cannot attend the Meeting to vote unless, at least 48 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the Meeting, the Non-Objecting Beneficial Shareholder appoints himself or herself as a proxyholder according to the instructions provided on the VIF and registers with the scrutineer upon arriving at the Meeting.

 

 
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Objecting Beneficial Shareholders

 

In accordance with applicable securities law requirements, the Company will, upon request, distribute copies of the Proxy materials (the “Proxy Materials”) to the clearing agencies and Intermediaries for distribution to Objecting Beneficial Shareholders and to the Other Non-registered Shareholders. Intermediaries are required to forward the Proxy Materials to Non-registered Shareholders unless a Non-registered Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. Intermediaries often use service companies to forward the Proxy Materials to Non-registered Shareholders. Generally, Non-registered Shareholders who have not waived the right to receive Proxy Materials will either:

 

  (i) be given a VIF which is not signed by the Intermediary and which, when properly completed and signed by the Non-registered Shareholder and returned to the Intermediary or its service company, will constitute voting instructions which the Intermediary must follow. Typically, this VIF will consist of a one-page pre-printed form; or
     
  (ii) be given a Proxy which has already been signed by the Intermediary (typically by a facsimile, stamped signature), which is restricted as to the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by the Objecting Beneficial Shareholders Shareholder, but which is otherwise not completed by the Intermediary. Because the Intermediary has already signed the Proxy, the signature of the Objecting Beneficial Shareholders Shareholder is not required when submitting the Proxy.

 

In either case, the purpose of these procedures is to permit Non-registered Shareholders to direct the voting of the Common Shares of the Company that they beneficially own. Since only Registered Shareholders and their proxyholders may attend and vote at the Meeting, if a Non-registered Shareholder attends the Meeting, the Company will have no record of the Non-registered Shareholder’s shareholding or of his/her or its entitlement to vote unless the Non-registered Shareholder’s nominee has appointed the Non-registered Shareholder as proxyholder. Therefore, a Non-registered Shareholder who receives one of the above forms and wishes to vote at the Meeting (or have another person attend and vote on behalf of the Non-registered Shareholder), the Non-registered Shareholder should insert the Non- Registered Shareholder’s name or such other person’s name in the blank space provided, and depending on the design of the VIF, may need to strike out the names of the Management Proxyholders listed therein. The voting instructions given to the Non-registered Shareholder may provide for voting by telephone, on the internet, by mail or by fax. In either case, Non-registered Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediary, including those regarding when and where the Proxy or VIF is to be delivered.

 

A Non-registered Shareholder who has submitted a Proxy may revoke it by contacting the Intermediary through which the Non-registered Shareholder’s Common Shares are held and by following the instructions of the Intermediary respecting the revocation of Proxies. This procedure should be initiated sufficiently in advance of the Meeting to ensure there is sufficient time to implement your instructions.

 

In all cases it is important that the Proxy or VIF be received by the Intermediary or its agent sufficiently in advance of the deadline set forth in the Notice of Special Meeting to enable the Intermediary or its agent to provide voting instructions on your behalf before the deadline.

 

Failing to follow the proper voting instructions described in the VIF may invalidate your vote and/or not allow you participate and vote at the Meeting.

 

 
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Solicitation of Proxies

 

This Circular is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of the Company for use at the Meeting, to be held on February 19, 2021, at the time and place (being online) and for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting, subject to any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. The solicitation will be primarily by mail; however, proxies may also be solicited personally or by telephone by the directors, officers or employees of the Company. The Company may also pay brokers or other persons holding Common Shares in their own names or in the names of nominees for their reasonable expenses of sending proxies and proxy materials to Non-Registered Shareholders for the purposes of obtaining their proxies. The Company has also retained Gryphon Advisors Inc. to assist in connection with the Company’s communications with Shareholders and solicitation of proxies. In connection with these services, Gryphon Advisors Inc. is expected to receive a fee of up to $25,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The costs of solicitation are being borne by the Company.

 

Voting Shares and Principal Holders Thereof

 

The Company is authorized to issue unlimited Common Shares without par value, of which 304,205,313 Common Shares are issued and outstanding as of January 19, 2021. The Company has fixed the close of business on January 19, 2021 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Meeting. In accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Company has prepared a list of Shareholders on the Record Date. Each Shareholder is entitled to one vote for each Share held in respect to each matter to be voted at the Meeting. Only Shareholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Meeting.

 

To the knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, no person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or controls or directs Common Shares carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to all Common Shares of the Company.

 

Indebtedness to Company of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior Officers

 

As at the date hereof, there is no indebtedness of any current or former director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any subsidiaries which is owing to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to another entity which is the subject of a guarantee, support agreement, letter of credit or other similar arrangement or understanding provided by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, entered into in connection with a purchase of securities or otherwise.

 

Interest of Certain Persons in Matters to be Acted Upon

 

Except as set out herein, no person who has been a director or executive officer of the Company at any time since the beginning of the Company’s last financial year, no proposed nominee of Management of the Company for election as a director of the Company and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons, has any material interest, direct or indirect, by way of beneficial ownership or otherwise, in matters to be acted upon at the Meeting.

 

Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions

 

No informed person or proposed director of the Company and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction since the commencement of the Company’s most recently completed financial year or in any proposed transaction which in either such case has materially affected or would materially affect the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for stock option grants and the Company’s Convertible Debentures.

 

MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON AT THE MEETING

 

Consolidation of Issued and Outstanding Securities

 

Shareholders are being asked to consider and, if deemed appropriate, approve a special resolution (the “Consolidation Resolution”) authorizing an amendment to the articles of the Company to effect a consolidation (the “Consolidation”) of the issued and outstanding Common Shares on the basis of one post-Consolidation Common Share for a number of pre-Consolidation Common Shares to be determined within a range of between two and 14 pre-Consolidation Common Shares (the “Range”), and authorizing the Board of Directors to determine the final Consolidation ratio within such Range. If the Consolidation Resolution is approved, the Consolidation may be implemented only upon a determination by the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) to ultimately proceed with the Consolidation after the Meeting. Even if the Consolidation Resolution is approved by the Shareholders, the Board of Directors may elect not to proceed with the Consolidation. In addition, the Consolidation remains subject to the approval of the TSX Venture Exchange (the “TSXV”).

 

 
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Reasons for the Consolidation

 

The Company believes that the Consolidation will increase the trading price of the Common Shares to above the minimum bid price required to enable the Company to pursue a listing of its Common Shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market in the United States. Additionally, the Company believes that an increase in trading price of the Common Shares that may result from the Consolidation could heighten the interest of the analyst and financial community in the Company and potentially broaden the pool of potential investors in the Common Shares, including certain institutional investors.

 

Investors may also benefit from lower trading costs associated with a higher trading price for the post-Consolidation Common Shares. Many investors pay commissions based on the number of Common Shares traded when they buy or sell Common Shares. If the trading price for the post-consolidation Common Shares is higher, Shareholders may pay lower commissions to trade a fixed dollar amount of post-consolidation Common Shares than they would if they traded the same dollar amount of pre-Consolidation Common Shares.

 

Consolidation ratio to be used

 

The Board of Directors believes that Shareholder approval of the Range for the Consolidation provides the Board of Directors with the maximum flexibility to achieve the desired effect of the Consolidation taking into account a number of factors, including the market conditions, the pricing of any potential offering of additional securities in the US and Canada, and the appeal to institutional investors of the market price and number of shares outstanding of the Common Shares, while at the same time ensuring that the Company remains in compliance with applicable shareholder distribution requirements of any applicable exchange listing of the Company. If the Consolidation Resolution is approved, the Consolidation will be implemented, if at all, only upon a determination by the Board of Directors to proceed with the Consolidation. In connection with any determination to implement a Consolidation, the Board of Directors will select the specific ratio from within the Range.

 

Consolidation impact on the number of Common Shares

 

As of January 19, 2021, the Company had 304,205,313 Common Shares issued and outstanding. Following the completion of the proposed Consolidation, the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding will depend on the ratio within the Range selected by the Board of Directors. If a Consolidation ratio is selected at the bottom of the Range, one post-Consolidation Common Share for every two pre-Consolidation Common Shares, the Company would have approximately 152,102,656 Common Shares outstanding following completion of the Consolidation. Assuming the exercise of all of the Company’s current issued and outstanding warrants, options and debentures, the Company would have approximately 195,622,548 Common Shares outstanding. If a Consolidation ratio is selected at the top of the Range, one post-Consolidation Common Share for every 14 pre-Consolidation Common Shares, the Company would have approximately 21,728,951 Common Shares outstanding following completion of the Consolidation. Assuming the exercise of all of the Company’s current issued and outstanding warrants, options and debentures, the Company would have approximately 27,946,078 Common Shares outstanding. Regardless of the Consolidation ratio selected, the exact number of post-Consolidation Common Shares will fluctuate due to the elimination of fractional Common Shares as the Consolidation is applied on an account-by-account basis. See ‘Fractional Common Shares’ below.

 

The number of Common Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding stock options issued pursuant to the Company’s stock option plan, the number of Common Shares underlying outstanding Common Share purchase warrants and other securities of the Company convertible into or exercisable for Common Shares will be adjusted (as applicable) to give effect to the Consolidation in accordance with their respective terms.

 

The Consolidation will result in some Shareholders owning “odd lots” of fewer than 100 Common Shares or “mixed lots” of less than even multiples of 100 Common Shares. Odd lot Common Shares (including the odd lot portion of a mixed lot) may be more difficult to sell, and brokerage commissions or other costs of transactions may be higher than the costs of transactions in standard trading units of even multiples of 100 Common Shares (referred to as “board lots”).

 

 
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The Board of Directors has considered these potential effects, as well as its understanding of the procedures that have been put in place by the TSXV. The Board of Directors intends to investigate the possibility of implementing an odd lot selling and/or purchase program to provide assistance to any odd lot Shareholders who experience such difficultly.

 

Fractional Common Shares

 

No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon giving effect to the Consolidation. All fractions of Common Shares post-Consolidation will be rounded down to the next lowest whole number and no cash will be payable in lieu thereof.

 

No Change in Percentage of Ownership

 

Except for minor variances attributable to the elimination of fractional shares, the Consolidation should not materially affect any Shareholder’s percentage ownership of Common Shares, even though such ownership will be represented by a smaller number of Common Shares. Instead, the Consolidation will reduce proportionately the number of Common Shares held by all Shareholders.

 

Risks associated with the Consolidation

 

There can be no assurance that the total market capitalization of the Common Shares immediately after the Consolidation will be equal to or greater than the total market capitalization immediately before the Consolidation. In addition, there can be no assurance that the per-Common Share market price of the Common Shares following the Consolidation will be higher than the per Common Share market price immediately before the Consolidation or that it will equal or exceed the price to be implied from the application of the arithmetic of the Consolidation. There can be no assurance that, if the Consolidation is implemented, the Company’s objectives with respect to the Consolidation will be achieved. There can also be no assurance that the TSXV will approve the Consolidation.

 

Implementation of the Consolidation

 

Assuming that the Consolidation Resolution receives the necessary Shareholder approval, the Consolidation is approved by the TSXV and the Board of Directors determines to implement the Consolidation, the Company will send a letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”) to Registered Shareholders which must be used by such Registered Shareholders to transmit their Common Share certificates to TSX Trust, the transfer agent of the Company at 100 Adelaide Street W, Suite 301, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4H1 in order to exchange Common Share certificates for Common Share certificates representing the number of Common Shares to which a Shareholder is entitled as a result of the Consolidation. No delivery of Common Share certificates to a Shareholder will be made until the Shareholder has surrendered their currently issued Common Share certificate(s) and a properly completed Letter of Transmittal to TSX Trust. The Letter of Transmittal will contain instructions to Shareholders on how to surrender Common Share certificate(s) representing pre-consolidation Common Shares to TSX Trust. TSX Trust will forward to each Registered Shareholder who has sent the properly completed Letter of Transmittal and the Common Share certificate(s) a Common Share certificate representing the number of post-Consolidation Common Shares to which the Shareholder is entitled. Until surrendered, each Common Share certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of Common Shares to which the Shareholder is entitled as a result of the Consolidation. Following the Consolidation, the Common Shares will have a new CUSIP number.

 

Impact of the Consolidation on Beneficial Shareholders

 

Beneficial shareholders holding their Common Shares through a bank, broker or other nominee should note that such banks, brokers or other nominees may have different procedures for processing the Consolidation than those that will be put in place by the Company for Registered Shareholders. If you hold your Common Shares with such a bank, broker or other nominee and if you have any questions in this regard, you are encouraged to contact your nominee.

 

 
-10-

 

No Dissent Rights

 

Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), Shareholders do not have dissent and appraisal rights with respect to the Consolidation.

 

Vote Required and Recommendation of Board of Directors

 

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that Shareholders vote FOR the Consolidation Resolution. In order to be effective, the Consolidation Resolution must be approved by the affirmative vote of not less than 66⅔% of the votes by Shareholders cast at the Meeting in respect of such resolution. Unless the Shareholder directs that his or her Common Shares are to be voted against the Consolidation Resolution, the persons named in the enclosed form of Proxy intend to vote FOR the Consolidation. In the event Shareholder approval is not obtained, the Consolidation will not occur. Notwithstanding the approval of the Consolidation Resolution by the applicable margin, the Board of Directors reserves the right not to implement the Consolidation.

 

Consolidation Resolution

 

Shareholders are being asked to pass the following special resolution to approve the Consolidation subject to the Board of Directors determining to proceed with the Consolidation and to effect the Consolidation within the Range:

 

“BE IT IS RESOLVED THAT AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION:

 

1. POET Technologies Inc. (the “Company”) be authorized to amend its articles so that the issued and outstanding common shares (the “Common Shares”) in the capital of the Company are consolidated (the “Consolidation”) on the basis of one post-Consolidation Common Share for a number of pre-Consolidation Common Shares to be determined within a range of between two and 14 pre-Consolidation Common Shares (the “Range”) and the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) be hereby authorized to determine the final Consolidation ratio within such Range.
   
2. Notwithstanding the passing of this resolution by the shareholders of the Company (the “Shareholders”), the Board of Directors is hereby authorized and empowered without further notice to or approval of the Shareholders not to proceed with the Consolidation or to revoke this resolution at any time prior to the Consolidation becoming effective without further approval of the Shareholders.
   
3. Any director or officer of the Company is hereby authorized and directed, acting for, in the name of and on behalf of the Company, to execute or cause to be executed, under the seal of the Company or otherwise, and to deliver or to cause to be delivered, all such documents, agreements and instruments, and to do or to cause to be done all such other acts and things, as such person determines to be necessary or desirable or required by any regulatory authority in order to carry out the intent of this resolution and the matters authorized hereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document, agreement or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing.”

 

In order to give effect to the Consolidation Resolution, such resolution must be approved by an affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds (66⅔%) of the votes cast at the Meeting on the Consolidation Resolution.

 

Even if the Consolidation Resolution is approved by the Shareholders, the Board of Directors may elect not to proceed with the Consolidation.

 

The Consolidation remains subject to the approval of the TSXV.

 

 
-11-

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

Management knows of no amendment, variation or other matter to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice of Special Meeting. However, if any other matter properly comes before the Meeting, the accompanying Proxy will be voted on such matter in accordance with the best judgment of the person or persons voting the Proxy.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Additional information respecting the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Financial information respecting the Company is provided in the Company’s comparative financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for its most recently completed financial year. Shareholders can access this information on SEDAR or by request to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at the following address:

 

POET Technologies Inc.

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107

Toronto, Ontario M4P 1E2

(416) 368-9411

 

DIRECTORS’ APPROVAL

 

The contents and the sending of this Circular to the Shareholders of the Company have been approved by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise specified, information contained in this Circular is given as of January 19, 2021

 

DATED at Toronto, Ontario, this 19th day of January, 2021.

 

  BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
   
 

(signed) “Thomas R. Mika”

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 
 

 

 

If you have any questions or require any assistance in executing your proxy or voting instruction form, please contact Gryphon Advisors Inc. at:

 

North American Toll-Free Number: 1.833.490.0586

Outside North America, Banks, Brokers and Collect Calls: 1.416.902.5565

Email: inquiries@gryphonadvisors.ca

North American Toll-Free Facsimile: 1.877.218.5372

Facsimile: 1.416.214.3224

 

POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107 | Toronto ON M4P 1E2

 

P: 416.368.9411

F: 416.322.5075

E: kb@poet-technologies.com

 

Download the latest about POET Technologies Inc.:

https://poet-technologies.com/presentations-and-events.html

POET Technologies Inc. is traded on the TSX Venture under the symbol PTK

 

 

  

EX-4.5 4 ex4-5.htm

 

Exhibit 4.5

 

 

 

Management’s Discussion

and Analysis

For the Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

POET Technologies Inc.

Suite 1107 – 120 Eglinton Avenue East

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 1E2

Tel: (416) 368-9411 Fax: (416) 322-5075

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

For the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 30, 2020

 

The following discussion and analysis of the operations, results, and financial position of POET Technologies Inc., (the “Company” or “POET”) for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 (the “Period”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes thereto, both of which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The effective date of this report is March 25, 2021. All financial figures are in United States dollars (“USD”) unless otherwise indicated. The abbreviation “U.S.” used throughout refers to the United States of America.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This management discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. It uses words such as “may”, “would”, “could”, “will”, “likely”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”, “forecast”, “project”, “estimate”, and other similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual events or results to differ from those reflected in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties relating to the early stage of the Company’s development and the possibility that future development of the Company’s technology and business will not be consistent with management’s expectations, difficulties in achieving commercial production or interruptions in such production if achieved, inherent risks of managing design and development operations in multiple countries, risks associated with supplier and sub-contractor delays and other operating uncertainties, the inherent uncertainty of cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses, the uncertainty of profitability and cessation of business for failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis, amongst other factors. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or Management’s estimates or opinions should change, except to the extent required by law. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Note on Discontinued Operations in 2019 and Prior Period Disclosures

 

On November 8, 2019, the Company closed on the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, DenseLight Semiconductors Pte. Ltd., to a consortium of investors organized under DenseLight Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Ltd. (“DL Shanghai”) for $26,000,000. POET shareholders approved the sale with 99% of votes submitted at a Special Meeting held on October 24, 2019, ratifying the Share Sale Agreement (“SSA”) signed by the Company on August 20, 2019. The buyer assumed control of DenseLight upon closing. The sale proceeds were paid over multiple tranches. The first tranche payment was received on November 8, 2019 in the amount of US$8 million. Shares of DenseLight were placed in escrow in the Buyer’s name, to be released by the escrow agent to the Buyer upon receipt of the remaining payments. The second tranche payment was made in two installments, with the first paid on February 19, 2020 consisting of $4,750,000 and the second on March 30, 2020 of $8,250,000.

 

1

 

 

The Company received payments of $1,500,000 and $1,000,000 on June 29, 2020 and July 3, 2020 respectively. After taking into consideration the length of time it had taken the Buyer to make the foregoing payments and the Company’s expectations regarding the likelihood of receiving an additional payment, the Company determined that it was in its best interest to accept partial payments as final payment on the Company’s receivable. As a result, the Company recognized a credit loss of $2,500,000 during the year ended December 31, 2020 (nil - 2019).

 

Upon closing the transaction in November 2019, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of $8,707,280. The Company received an additional $2,000,000 in excess of the sale proceeds which was immediately paid to Oak Capital on behalf of the Buyer for due diligence, legal and other expenses.

 

Although it continued to operate as a single entity until the sale was closed, to meet financial reporting standards, the Company was required to report DenseLight as “discontinued operations” separate from the remainder of the Company through and until November 8, 2019. This MD&A and the associated audited consolidated financial statements for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have reported DenseLight as discontinued operations separate from its parent company, POET Technologies, Inc. Prior periods reported on in this MD&A have been revised to conform with this disclosure.

 

Since the acquisition of DenseLight in mid-2016, all of the Company’s revenues had been derived from its activities in Singapore. The majority of sales since the acquisition were in light source products developed, marketed and sold by DenseLight to customers globally. In addition, the Company accepted contracts from various customers for Non-Recurring Engineering (NRE) work that also formed a portion of its reported sales. During 2019, a significant portion of the Company’s revenues derived from a Non-Recurring Engineering (NRE) contract with a major customer for work directly related to the Optical Interposer. Purchase Orders (“PO’s”) received and accepted by POET were issued to DenseLight, on the basis that the bulk of the contracted development work was performed at the DenseLight facility by DenseLight employees. During the sale process, it was agreed between POET, DenseLight and the Buyer that DenseLight would retain those PO’s already issued and conclude the work, while retaining all of the associated costs. Only newly issued PO’s for additional development work on the Optical Interposer and related components would be issued to POET, with POET contracting with DenseLight and other third parties to perform portions of those projects.

 

The Share Sale Agreement included an Earn-Out provision which provided for additional consideration in the amount of $4,000,000 to be paid to the Company in the event that the audited revenues of DenseLight for the year ending December 31, 2019 were at least US$9 million with gross margins comparable to prior periods. DenseLight did not meet this revenue target. For more information about the details of the SSA and the Buyer, please refer to the Management Information Circular, which can be found on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and the TMX Trust website (www.tmxtrust.com).

 

Until November 8, 2019, majority of the Company’s R&D activities were conducted at DenseLight or with third parties under the direction of POET. Upon the sale of DenseLight, the Company retained sole ownership and all intellectual property and rights to its principal invention, the POET Optical Interposer™. The Optical Interposer will form the basis for the Company’s future growth and is therefore the focus of the Business Overview.

 

2

 

 

Joint Venture with Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd.

 

On October 20, 2020, the Company signed a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) establishing a joint venture company, Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd (“SPX”) with Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd. (“Sanan IC”) whose purpose is to manufacture cost-effective, high-performance optical engines based on POET’s proprietary Optical Interposer platform technology.

 

SPX’S capitalization is a combination of committed cash, capital equipment and intellectual property from Sanan IC and intellectual property and know-how from POET, with a combined estimated value of approximately US$50M.

 

Sanan IC is a world-class wafer foundry service company with an advanced compound semiconductor technology platform, serving the optical, RF microelectronics and power electronics markets. Sanan IC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sanan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (Shanghai Stock Exchange, SSE: 600703), the leading manufacturer of advanced ultra-high brightness LED epitaxial wafers and chips in the world.

 

SPX is expected to design, develop, manufacture and sell 100G, 200G and 400G optical engines with customized lasers and photodiodes from Sanan IC combined with optical interposer platform technology from POET. Optical engines are a primary components of optical transceivers that transmit data between switches and severs in data centers and between data centers and metro areas. . With assembly and test operations built upon the non-linear, wafer-scale methods of the semiconductor industry, compared to the linear scale of conventional photonics assembly, SPX will be able to offer optical engines at dramatically lower cost and higher performance. Device volumes can scale rapidly with marginal investments in capital equipment and labor compared to conventional methods. This ability to manufacture optical engines at the large-scale volumes as needed offer the opportunity for SPX to penetrate rapidly the large markets for high-speed data communications applications, including internet data centers and 5G carrier networks.

 

SPX is an independent company, and will be managed as a true joint venture. As a result, it will be treated by POET as an investment, using the equity method of accounting. Although each joint venturer has appointed one member to the Board of Directors of SPX, the company will have its own governance and management structure and will be operated under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China.

 

BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario. The Company’s shares trade under the symbol “PTK” on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada and under the symbol “POETF” on the OTCQX in the U.S.

 

POET designs, develops, manufactures and sells integrated opto-electronic solutions for data communications and telecommunications markets. POET has developed and is marketing its proprietary POET Optical Interposer™ platform which utilizes a novel waveguide technology that allows the integration of electronic and photonic devices into a single multi-chip module. The integration of devices into a single package is achieved by applying advanced wafer-level semiconductor manufacturing techniques and novel packaging methods developed by POET. POET’s Optical Interposer eliminates costly components, assembly and testing methods employed in conventional photonics solutions. In addition to lowering costs compared to conventional devices, POET’s Optical Interposer provides a flexible and scalable platform for a variety of photonics applications ranging from data centers to consumer products.

 

3

 

 

POET’s Optical Interposer is a platform technology upon which multiple applications can be based, including transceivers for data- and tele-communications, integrated photonics on electronic switching devices, low-cost components for the networking and cellular markets, automotive LIDAR and a variety of sensing and other applications using light as a medium for data transmission. In each case, devices traditionally associated with photonics, such as laser diodes, light emitting diodes, detectors, amplifiers and the associated waveguides and other passive devices are designed specifically in the context of the Optical Interposer to meet the needs and functions of specific applications.

 

POET has targeted as the first application of the Optical Interposer the development of Optical Engines for transceivers used in data centers. Transceivers are used to convert digital electronic signals into light signals and to transmit and receive those light signals via fiber optic cables within datacenters and between datacenters and metropolitan centers in a vast data and tele-communications network. In 2019 we delivered prototypes of certain components designed for our Optical Engines and we continue to do so into 2020, representing a period of technology development in which the basic concept of the Optical Interposer was demonstrated. At about mid-year, in connection with certain customers that understood POET’s approach, we began a period of product development, applying our novel technologies to specific products used in specific applications, including transceiver modules, light sources and optical computational platforms used in artificial intelligence applications. This activity requires the production of a different kind of prototype, which we are now engaged in producing for these customers. Product prototypes go through various stages of maturity, including pre-alpha, alpha and beta, all associated with how closely the prototypes meet customer specifications. Typically, the last stage of prototypes are the beta samples, which are supplied to customers in small volumes and are subjected to rigorous testing and qualification. Only when prototypes pass qualification, are they ready for mass production.

 

Research & Development

 

Virtually all of POET’s R&D expenditures in recent years have been in some way connected to the Optical Interposer. We expect to continue to spend the majority of our R&D resources for the foreseeable future on Optical Interposer-based devices directed at specific application areas in connection with strategic partners already selling to those application areas.

 

As a platform technology, Optical Interposer development does not have a specific end point. Each application of the Optical Interposer requires design and development specific to that application. POET’s product roadmap is currently focused on the development of Optical Engines for optical transceivers. Optical Engines include all of the photonics-related components of a transceiver but do not include several of the electronic devices needed for a functioning transceiver module. Nor does it include the external packaging and optical fibers. Nevertheless, Optical Engines represent a significant portion of the cost and value of most optical transceivers.

 

The success of the Optical Interposer is derived from the unique and proprietary integration of “active” and “passive” components at the chip level, with all of the processing, assembly, packaging and test done at wafer-level. Wafer-level processing eliminates the complex, high-cost individual alignment steps required in conventional and silicon photonics-based assembly following placement of each photonic device in the package. In addition to eliminating the alignment steps, wafer-level processing also eliminates the capital expense of the equipment typically used to measure the alignment. The Optical Interposer platform allows the use of known-good device components, eliminates multiple points of potential failure in alternative processing methods, and eliminates much of the labor associated with fabrication of photonics devices.

 

4

 

 

The “active” components that are included in a POET Optical Engine include lasers, detectors and modulators fabricated on InP or Silicon substrate and specifically designed to be integrated into the Optical Interposer fabric. We have supplemented our active component device development with co-development partners and license agreements, including for certain types of lasers and modulators. This not only reduces the risk to internal development and accelerates time to market, but it also ensures second sources of Optical Interposer-compatible active components, a critical part of our strategy going forward.

 

In parallel to these activities, POET has also been engaged in development programs in two other areas for the Optical Interposer platform, namely Passive Component design and development and Core Integration development. Passive devices include filters, mux-demux devices, waveguides and spot size converters, all designed and fabricated using POET’s proprietary materials and processes. The Optical Interposer devices are fabricated at a third-party foundry. We transferred the basic processes for producing our Optical Interposers to our foundry partner in 2018 and since then we have continued to improve those processes in order to make them suitable for high volume manufacturing.

 

Core Integration development relates primarily to advanced packaging methods that, combined with the unique design of the Optical Interposer, allows true wafer-scale assembly and test. We do not believe that such true wafer-scale integration has yet been demonstrated by any other approach in the photonics industry. We are able to achieve chip-level integration and wafer-scale assembly, test and packaging because all of the active devices are designed to be placed and “matched” to passive device interfaces on the foundational Optical Interposer wafer using pick-and-place assembly techniques. We eliminate the high cost and cumbersome process of testing each component following placement. Once placed and tested at wafer scale, each Optical Interposer device is sealed, the wafer is separated into hundreds of individual die, and the final Optical Engine is ready for shipment to the customer. Each of these process steps, from flip-chipping of devices onto the Optical Interposer, pick and place assembly, hermetic sealing and singulation required substantial innovation and development, including several techniques that are unique in the photonics and compound semiconductor industries. Core Integration development became a top priority once POET entered the product development stage with customers and became critical with the signing of the JVA for the creation of SPX.

 

We are also working with leading industry partners on Optical Engines and other components for 400G transceivers, which is the next generation of transceiver modules that are expected to be introduced into data centers in the coming months and years. We believe that the Optical Interposer platform is very relevant to markets beyond data communications, such as telecommunications, automotive LIDAR, and in “Co-Packaged Optics,” which is the integration of optics with Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), including switches and graphics generators, for both data center application and more self-contained applications of optical computing, which is relevant for artificial intelligence.

 

Industry Background

 

The explosion in data, storage and information distribution is driving extraordinary growth in internet traffic and cloud services. The expected growth in the networking and data communication market is the result of many factors, among them being, the growth of wireless and mobile traffic (which will account for 71% of total Internet Provider (IP) traffic by 20221), social media activity, the progression of video transmission, the emergence of imaging such as virtual/augmented/mixed reality and 3D video, the continued migration to cloud storage, the propagation of sensors feeding the Internet of Things, and the evolution of big data analytics and machine learning/artificial intelligence. These factors will continue to drive a long-term increased demand for more capacity and higher speeds.

 

 

1 Cisco Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology, 2017-2022, White Paper, Executive Summary, Feb. 27, 2019 

 

5

 

 

Photonics has traditionally been employed to transmit and receive data over long distances because light can carry considerably more content and data at faster speeds than other means of transmission, such as radio waves or copper wires. Optical transmission becomes more energy efficient as compared to electronic alternatives when the transmission length and speed increase. As a natural consequence, optics have systematically replaced copper in many of the data center communication links where speed, bandwidth and energy are at a premium.

 

Data center operators are increasing the size and scale of their facilities, while simultaneously looking to component suppliers for solutions capable of providing higher data transmission rates. Within data centers, data communications over distances 500 m to 2 km have already been transitioned from inherently lower speed copper cable to optical fibers. Furthermore, short reach communications, either rack-to-rack or within the rack as well as those requiring speeds of up to 100G, are now increasingly being converted from copper to optical cables.

 

Outside the Data Centers, future 5G build-out of mobile communications will drive speed and capacity requirements closer to the user with significant reduction in latency. Compared to 4G, 5G technology standard offers much faster download and upload speed, minimum delay in data communication and processing, as well as much higher density in device connections. 5G will enable advances in virtual reality, augmented reality, autonomous driving, high-definition video, and the Internet of Things, among other applications. All of these applications require advanced photonics devices to provide higher speeds and more bandwidth.

 

Photonics Markets

 

POET’s intent is to sell its Optical Interposer-based solutions in the Optical Data Communications market.

 

The global optical communication and networking equipment market size was valued at US$18.9 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ 27.8 billion by 2025; it is growing at a CAGR of 8.0% from 2020 to 2025. Rising adoption of cloud-based services and virtualization services all over the world, increasing data traffic due to increased internet usage, and growing number of data centers are the factors driving the optical communication and networking equipment industry growth.2

 

Within the overall Data Communications market, sales of optical transceivers are expected to grow from US$5.7 billion in 2020 to US$ 9.2 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 10.0%. Increasing the adoption of smart devices and rising data traffic has spurred the growth of the optical transceiver market. Other drivers for the optical transceiver industry growth include growing demand for cloud computing applications and the increasing requirement for compact and energy-efficient transceivers.3

 

The primary segments for optical transceivers are Ethernet, wide area network (WAN) and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), all of which are predominantly addressed by InP-based optical technologies. Ethernet transceivers are expected by the Company to represent the largest of these three segments, with 100G course wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) driving a majority of the growth. The trend in this segment is for integrated photonic transceivers, incorporating approaches such as silicon photonics, which is comparable to that of POET, overtaking conventional technologies using discrete components within the next few years.

 

 

2 MarketsandMarkets Research Private Ltd. Optical Communication and Networking Equipment Market, February 2020

3 MarketsandMarkets Inc. Optical Transceiver Market, March 2020

 

6

 

 

The majority of today’s conventional discrete transceiver suppliers are shipping 100G transceivers in a 4x25G format, having developed assembly methods for placing multiple laser chips on one substrate and coupling the output into one fiber using micro-optic filters and other elements. POET’s approach is to use the Optical Interposer to combine multiple active and passive devices into a single device, or “Optical Engine”, which when combined with control electronics and an outer housing, constitutes a pluggable optical transceiver. We plan to sell our optical engines to manufacturers and assemblers of optical transceiver modules. We believe our Optical Engine solution will have a significant cost advantage over both conventional modules as well as silicon photonics in the <2km data center market, while also being scalable to 10km, and supporting 200G, 400G and 800G datacom speeds.

 

Demand for ethernet optical transceivers declined in the first half of 2019 for the first time since 2009, accompanied by a steep drop in prices. In the latter part of the year, demand increased only to be forestalled by the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020. Nevertheless, the deficiencies in network infrastructure became apparent during crisis, causing a renewed emphasis globally on infrastructure investment which, along with increased growth in internet traffic, should translate into renewed growth in 2020 and beyond. The life cycles of transceivers at each speed node are exceedingly long, extending 6 – 10 years or more, with multiple generations in each node. As a result, we believe that the 100G/200G market is a viable market for POET. In addition, during the past year, widespread adoption of 400G has been delayed and the opportunity for Optical Engines based on the POET Optical Interposer to be designed-in to modules of major suppliers persists.

 

Our Strategy

 

Our vision for the Company is to become the global leader in chip-scale photonic solutions by deploying our Optical Interposer technology to enable the seamless integration of electronics and photonics for a broad range of vertical market applications.

 

Our strategy includes the following key elements:

 

Introduce the Optical Interposer approach to suppliers of transceivers and data center operators and form commercial partnerships for product development. Because of the magnitude of the cost savings and performance advantages that may be derived from the use of POET’s Optical Engines for transceiver applications, we expect to generate significant interest among both the suppliers of transceiver modules and their ultimate customers, the data center operators. In addition, the POET Optical Interposer provides a straightforward and cost-effective path to higher speed transceivers, including up to 400G and higher, providing a single platform that can span several device generations. We anticipate that several companies will be interested in pursuing commercial partnerships with POET in order to qualify and design-in our Optical Engines.

 

Promote the POET Optical Interposer as a true platform technology across several photonic applications and markets. The POET Optical Interposer is designed to be a flexible platform for the combination or integration of various photonic and electronic components. The low cost makes it suitable for applications like transceivers and automotive LIDAR. The compatibility of the Optical Interposer manufacturing process with standard silicon CMOS processing and the ability to construct architectures with substantially lower energy consumption opens up large and critical data processing applications where super high-speed processing is essential, such as integration with next generation switches and artificial intelligence.

 

Pursue multiple potential sources of non-product revenue and strategic partnerships. In addition to product sales, we have been pursuing Non-Recurring Engineering (“NRE”) revenues from end-use customers and/or from strategic partners. In particular, we believe our 400G transceiver components represent a uniquely attractive opportunity for collaborative development with a strategic partner(s).

 

Pursue a “fab-light” strategy. “Fab-light” is a common business model in the semiconductor industry. Such a strategy allows the Company to invest more in design and development of Optical Interposer-based solutions, expand its marketing and sales presence globally and spend less on capital equipment and maintenance of facilities, enabling a faster path to profitability.

 

7

 

 

Pursue complementary strategic alliance or acquisition opportunities. We intend to evaluate and selectively pursue strategic alliances or acquisition opportunities that we believe will accelerate our penetration of specific applications or vertical markets with our technology or products.

 

Our Products

 

  POET has announced its LightBar™ and LightBar-C™ products as fully multiplexed light source products operating in the “O-band” for data communications applications and the “C-band” for sensing and computing applications. Both LightBar products come fully assembled with fiber attached for easy adaptation to existing transceiver module and co-packaging applications.
  POET is currently engaged in the development of 100G, 200G and 400G CWDM4, LR4 and FR4 Optical Engines as components for transceiver assemblies.

 

Intellectual Property

 

We have 76 issued patents and 10 patent applications pending, including three (3) provisional patent applications submitted. There are multiple additional applications in various stages of preparation. The patents cover device structures, underlying technology related to the Optical Interposer, applications of the technology and fabrication processes. We believe these patents provide a significant barrier to entry against competition, along with trade secrets and know-how. We intend to continue to apply for additional patents in the future. Currently, we are working on the design of integrated devices, manufacturing processes, assembly and packaging processes and products for data communication applications in the data center market, assembly and packaging processes and products for data communication applications in the data center market.

 

MD&A Highlights

 

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, the Company reported net loss from continuing operations before taxes of $18,169,070.

 

The net loss included $6,634,317 incurred for research and development activities directly related to the development and commercialization of the POET Optical Interposer Platform. Research and development included non-cash costs of $567,859 related to stock-based compensation. $8,137,998 was incurred for selling, marketing and administration expenses which included non-cash costs of $3,045,086 related to stock-based compensation and $813,103 related to depreciation and amortization.

 

The Company incurred $937,903 of interest expense, of which $524,095 was non-cash, related to funds borrowed at various dates and from various lenders in 2019 by way of convertible debentures. During the period, $369,545 worth of the convertible debentures were converted into 1,235,000 units of the Company. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant of the Company.

 

The Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 reflects assets with a book value of $11,636,728 compared to $24,077,355 as of December 31, 2019. Sixty-four percent (64%) of the book value at December 31, 2020 was in current assets consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents of $6,872,894 compared to eighty-four percent (84%) of the book value as of December 31, 2019, which consisted primarily of receivable from the sale of discontinued operations of $18,000,000.

 

8

 

 

Significant Events and Milestones During 2020

 

In 2020, we continued to execute on our stated strategic plan. We achieved the following significant milestones during the twelve months ended December 31, 2020:

 

  1) On February 3, 2020, the Company announced the successful completion of its proof of concept project with a North American-based networking company to provide initial device prototypes of its Optical Interposer platform to systematically address specific integration requirements.
  2) On February 19, 2020, the Company announced that, despite the recent business interruptions in China resulting from COVID-19, it had received the scheduled Tranche 2a payment of $4,750,000 related to the DenseLight sale in 2019.
  3) On March 19, 2020, the Company extended the expiry dates of 12,545,350 warrants with an exercise price of C$0.75 from March 21, 2020 to July 23, 2020.
  4) On March 30, 2020, the Company announced that it had received the scheduled Tranche 2b payment of $8,250,000 related to the DenseLight sale 2019.
  5) On June 29, 2020 the Company extended the expiry dates of 12,545,350 warrants with an exercise price of C$0.75 from July 23, 2020 to September 30, 2020.
  6) On June 30, 2020, the Company announced that it signed a Letter of Intent to establish a joint venture with Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co. Ltd. (“Sanan IC”) to manufacture cost-effective, high-performance optical engines based on POET’s proprietary CMOS compatible Optical Interposer platform technology.
  7) On June 29, 2020 and July 3, 2020, the Company received a cumulative $2,500,000 as the final payment from the Buyer of DenseLight on the balance due from the sale of DenseLight. The receivable from the sale of DenseLight is now fully settled as the Company reported a credit loss of $2,500,000 on the balance.
  8) On August 26, 2020, the Company held its annual general and special meeting virtually. All resolutions put forward for ratification were ratified by shareholders.
  9) On September 9, 2020 the Company announced that that it has signed a development and supply agreement with a leading European optical systems company with global operations for a 400G data center application.
  10) On September 30, 2020 the Company extended for the final time, the expiry dates of 12,545,350 warrants with an exercise price of C$0.75 from September 30, 2020 to November 17, 2020.
  11) On October 21, 2020, the Company announced the signing of a definitive Joint Venture agreement with Sanan IC and the formation of Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd. (“Super Photonics”), a Joint Venture Company, to offer a new generation of cost-effective, high-performance optical engines to transceiver module manufacturers, systems suppliers, data center operators and network providers globally.
  12) On October 29, 2020, the Company announced that it added several new features to its proprietary Optical Interposer platform and the design for the products it identified in its roadmap.
  13) On December 3, 2020, the Company announced that it has launched its first multi-product wafer (MPW) mask set for production. The MPW comprises multiple products, including custom designs for specific applications and customers.
  14) On December 7, 2020 the Company announced the appointment of Glen Riley to the Board of Directors. Riley’s extensive relevant experience includes more than 30 years in leadership roles spanning both the semiconductor and optoelectronics industries. He most recently served as General Manager of the Filter Solutions Business Unit at Qorvo, where he was responsible for developing highly integrated RF modules used in flagship smartphones.

 

9

 

 

  15) On December 8, 2020, the Company announced that it has completed and tested its designs for a line of high-performance remote laser light source products for 400G FR4, 800G and Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) applications in Cloud Data Centers, named LightBar™.
  16) On December 9, 2020, the Company announced that it launched a marketing campaign through AGORACOM for the purposes of raising the visibility and awareness of the Company on key online platforms while also facilitating education and increased understanding of POET’s technology, product development progress and market opportunities.
  17)  On December 17, 2020, the Company announced that it has completed and tested its high-speed Directly Modulated Laser (DML) designs with a distributed feedback (DFB) structure and became the first in the world to successfully “flip-chip” such lasers. The lasers were flip-chipped onto the Company’s Optical Interposer platform, which also incorporated several other industry-first accomplishments.

 

Events Subsequent to the Year End

 

On February 11, 2021, the Company completed a brokered private placement offering of 17,647,200 units at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per unit for gross proceeds of $11,811,118 (CAD$15,000,120). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.90 (CAD$1.15) per share until February 11, 2023. At any time after June 12, 2021, the Company reserves the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants if the Company’s average stock price exceeds $1.81 (CAD$2.30) for a period of 10 consecutive trading days. The broker was paid a cash commission of $708,667 (CAD$900,007) equating to 6% of the gross proceeds and received 1,058,832 broker warrants. Each broker warrant is exercisable into one common share of the Company at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per broker warrant until February 11, 2023.

 

In addition to funds received from the brokered private placement, subsequent to December 31, 2020 the Company received $8,441,240 (CAD$10,714,953) from the exercise of stock options and warrants. The Company also improved its liquidity by $1,709,526 (CAD$2,170,000) through the conversion of convertible debentures into common shares of the Company.

 

Summary of Quarterly Results

 

Following are the highlights of financial data of the Company for the most recently completed eight quarters, which have been derived from the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS:

 

  

Dec

31/20

  

Sep

30/20

  

Jun

30/20

  

Mar

31/20

  

Dec

31/19

  

Sep

30/19

  

Jun

30/19

  

Mar.

31/19

 
Research and development  $2,229,672   $1,217.849   $1,250,475   $1,419,744   $836,815   $373,592   $422,270   $213,827 
Depreciation and amortization   242,385    206,819    189,582    174,317    118,912    41,748    34,798    48,216 
Professional fees   374,737    123,664    177,149    125,001    411,001    366,885    174,296    168,623 
Wages and benefits   720,877    442,605    475,114    543,571    441,784    375,358    403,387    399,190 
Management and consulting fees   -    -    -    -    61,260    31,230    30,834    31,033 
Stock-based compensation (1)   893,664    1,096,013    846,485    776,783    643,315    837,638    684,861    722,327 
General expense, rent and facility   305,495    167,608    559,679    213,027    270,918    162,156    231,017    243,911 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   -    -    -    -    145,917    124,522    101,901    - 
Impairment and other loss   -    -    2,500,000    -    1,764,459    -    -    - 
Interest expense   248,823    243,805    228,591    216,684    301,577    320,794    197,540    - 
Other (income), including interest   (7,333)   (13,910)   (18,543)   (1,362)   (5,677)   (40)   (1,579)   (3,244)
Net loss, continuing operations before taxes  $5,008,320   $3,484,453   $6,208,532   $3,467,765   $4.990.281   $2,633,883   $2,279,325   $1,823,883 
Net (income) loss, discontinued operations, net of taxes  $-   $-   $-   $-   $(8,151,301)  $310,332   $1,500,553   $858,659 
                                         
Net loss per share, continuing operations  $(0.02)  $(0.01)  $(0.02)  $(0.01)  $(0.02)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)  $(0.01)
Net income (loss) per share, discontinued operations  $-   $-   $-   $-   $0.03   $(0.00)  $(0.00)  $(0.00)

 

(1) Stock based compensation allocated between General & Administrative and Research & Development issuances are combined for MD&A purposes. For financial statement presentation purposes, stock-based compensation is split between General & Administrative and Research & Development.

 

10

 

 

Following are the highlights of financial data of discontinued operations, net of taxes for the most recently completed eight quarters. Note: discontinued operations were sold on November 8, 2019:

 

  

Dec

31/20

  

Sep

30/20

  

Jun

30/20

  

Mar

31/20

  

Nov

8/19

  

Sep

30/19

  

Jun

30/19

  

Mar

31/19

 
Sales  $-   $-   $-   $-   $(52,912)  $(1,182,729)  $(1,358,473)  $(1,832,241)
Cost of sales   -    -    -    -    79,080    348,869    410,447    362,977 
Research and development   -    -    -    -    584,703    1,638,295    1,811,028    1,672,079 
Professional fees   -    -    -    -    4,570    7,639    19,735    14,540 
Wages and benefits   -    -    -    -    125,525    301,842    253,852    206,641 
Stock-based compensation   -    -    -    -    (347,365)   80,009    81,642    110,106 
General expenses and rent   -    -    -    -    153,614    265,074    256,107    388,112 
Interest expense   -    -    -    -    8,764    26,131    26,215    13,384 
Other (income), including interest   -    -    -    -    -    (1,174,798)   -    (76,939)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations   -    -    -    -    (8,707,280)   -    -    - 
Net (income) loss before taxes  $-   $-   $-   $-   $(8,151,301)  $310,332   $1,500,553   $858,659 

 

Explanation of Quarterly Results for the three months ended December 31, 2020 (“Q4 2020”) compared to the same three-month period in the prior year (“Q4 2019”)

 

Net loss from continuing operations for Q4 2020 was $5,008,320 compared to a net loss of $4,990,281 in Q4 2019, an increase of $18,039. The following discusses the significant variances between Q4 2020 and Q4 2019.

 

R&D increased by $1,392,857 (166%) to $2,229,672 in Q4 2020 from $836,815 in Q4 2019. The increase is a result of a redistribution of R&D activities and costs that were typically accounted for by DenseLight reflected in discontinued operations and are now being accounted for by the Company. Additionally, the Company established a new test facility in Singapore which only became fully operational in late 2019. The operations of the new test facility was substantially smaller in Q4 2019 than in Q4 2020.

 

Interest expense decreased by $52,754 (17%) to $248,823 in Q4 2020 from $301,577 in Q4 2019. The Company raised $6,805,772 in short-term loans and convertible debentures between April 2019 and September 2019. The Company is required to pay monthly interest on the convertible debentures at a rate of 12%. Interest on short-term loans ranged from 15% - 19.25%. The lower interest in Q4 2020 is a result of the repayment of all short-term loans in Q4 2019 and the conversion of $369,545 of convertible debentures into 1,235,000 units of the Company. The interest incurred includes non-cash interest cost of $174,554.

 

11

 

 

Related to the issuance of other debt in 2019 is the amortization of debt issuance cost. The amortized debt issuance cost in Q4 2019 was directly related to the debt that was repaid in Q4 2019, as a result amortized debt issuance cost in Q4 2020 was nil compared to $145,917 in Q4 2019.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $123,473 (104%) to $242,385 in Q4 2020 from $118,912 in Q4 2019. With the sale of DenseLight, the Company embarked on a “fab-light” strategy with a required test facility situated in Singapore and design facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of assets acquired for the new facilities.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $279,093 (63%) to $720,877 in Q4 2020 from $441,784 in Q4 2019. In late 2019, the Company recruited and hired three senior individuals for roles for which there was a need. These roles included a President & General Manager of the Company, a Vice President & General Manager for the new Singapore testing facility and a Vice President of Product Marketing & Business Development. Wages and benefits for the year include the wages and benefits of these three new hires. Q4 2019 did not include similar wages and benefits for the entire three-month period. Additionally, the Q4 2020 included a reclassification of $153,000 of certain wages and benefits that were classified as R&D in the first three quarters of 2020.

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation increased by $250,349 (39%) to $893,664 in Q4 2020 from $643,315 in Q4 2019. The valuation of stock options is driven by a number of factors including the number of options granted, the strike price and the volatility of the Company’s stock. The stock option expense is dependent on the timing of the stock option grant and the amortization of the options as they vest. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant consistent with the provisions of the Plan

 

In Q4 2019, the Company performed an impairment analysis on its goodwill and intangible assets related to the acquisition of BB Photonics in 2016. The Company determined that these assets were impaired and consequently recognized an impairment loss of $1,764,459. No impairment was recognized in Q4 2020.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company reported the activities of DenseLight as a discontinued operation. DenseLight was sold on November 8, 2019. While the Company had reporting results of discontinued operations in Q4 2019, there are no results to compare for DenseLight in Q4 2020.

 

Explanation of Results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 (the “period”) compared to the same twelve-month period in the prior year (“2019”)

 

Net loss from continuing operations for the period was $18,169,070 compared to a net loss before taxes of $11,727,372 in 2019, an increase of $6,441,698 (55%). The following discusses the significant variances between the period and 2019.

 

R&D increased by $4,271,236 (231%) to $6,117,740 in the period from $1,846,504 in 2019. The increase is a result of a redistribution of R&D activities and costs that were typically accounted for by DenseLight reflected in discontinued operations and are now being accounted for by the Company. Additionally, the Company established a new test and design facilities in Singapore and Allentown, Pennsylvania which became fully operational in late 2019 and early 2020. All such test activities and related costs were incurred at DenseLight in 2019.

 

Interest expense increased by $117,992 (14%) to $937,903 in the period as compared to $819,911 in 2019, The Company raised $6,805,772 in short-term loans and convertible debentures between April 2019 and September 2019. The Company is required to pay monthly interest on the convertible debentures at a rate of 12%. Interest on short-term loans ranged from 15% - 19.25%. The short-term loans were only outstanding for a brief period in 2019, additionally interest incurred on convertible debentures were for the nine months from April 2019 to December 2019. Conversely, interest expense during the period on convertible debentures is for the twelve months of 2020. Interest expense includes non-cash interest of $524,095 in the period and $280,829 in 2019.

 

12

 

 

Related to the issuance of other debt in 2019 is the amortization of debt issuance cost. The amortized debt issuance cost in 2019 was directly related to the debt that was repaid in Q4 2019, as a result amortized debt issuance cost in the period was nil compared to $372,340 in 2019.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $569,429 (234%) to $813,103 in the period from $243,674 in 2019. With the sale of DenseLight, the Company embarked on a “fab-light” strategy with a required test facility situated in Singapore. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of assets acquired for this new facility.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $562,448 (35%) to $2,182,167 in the period from $1,619,719 in 2019. In late 2019, the Company recruited and hired three senior individuals for roles for which there was a need. These roles included a President & General Manager of the Company, a Vice President & General Manager for the new Singapore testing facility and a Vice President of Product Marketing & Business Development. Wages and benefits for the year include the wages and benefits of these three new hires. 2019 only included similar costs for two months of the year.

 

General expenses and rent and facility increased by $337,807 (37%) to $1,245,809 in the period from $908,002 in 2019. On June 30, 2020, the Company announced the signing of a $50 million joint venture. General expenses include a one-time cost of $328,000 paid to a firm instrumental in introducing the joint venture parties and assisting with negotiations.

 

Impairment and other loss was $2,500,000 in the period compared to $1,764,459 in 2019. Impairment and other loss in 2020 consisted of a credit loss of $2,500,000 relating to the receivable from the sale of discontinued operations. In Q2 2020, after taking into consideration the length of time it took the Buyer of DenseLight to make the required payments and the Company’s expectations regarding the likelihood of receiving the balance that was due at the time, the Company determined, that it was in the Company’s best interest to accept partial payments as final payment on the outstanding balance. In Q4 2019, the Company performed an impairment analysis on its goodwill and intangible assets related to the acquisition of BB Photonics in 2016. The Company determined that these assets were impaired and consequently recognized an impairment loss of $1,764,459.

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation increased by $724,805 (25%) to $3,612,945 in the period from $2,888,140. The valuation of stock options is driven by a number of factors including the number of options granted, the strike price and the volatility of the Company’s stock. The stock option expense is dependent on the timing of the stock option grant and the amortization of the options as they vest. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant consistent with the provisions of the Plan

 

Management and consulting fees was nil in 2020 compared to $154,357 in 2019. Before becoming employees of the Company, certain employees provided services on a consulting basis in 2019. The Company did not incur such consulting services in 2020.

 

The Company earned $41,148 of interest income in 2020 compared to $10,540 in 2019. The increase of $30,608 (290%) was a result of having lump sum cash payments from the sale of DenseLight that the Company was able to invest in no risk interest bearing investments throughout 2020.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company reported the activities of DenseLight as a discontinued operation. DenseLight was sold on November 8, 2019. While the Company had reporting results of discontinued operations in 2019, there are no comparative results for DenseLight in the period.

 

Explanation of Material Variations by Quarter for the Last Eight Quarters

 

Q4 2020 compared to Q3 2020

 

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $1,523,867 (44%) in Q4 2020 to $5,008,320 from $3,484,453 in Q3 2020.

 

13

 

 

R&D increased by $1,011,823 (83%) to $2,229,672 in Q4 2020 from $1,217,849 in Q3 2020. During Q4 2020, the Company settled certain R&D expenses by transferring $897,727 worth of equipment to the supplier. The equipment was initially installed in the fabrication facility of the supplier who provided discounted R&D services to the Company. The equipment will be used by the supplier for volume production primarily for the benefit of the Company. R&D is expected to fluctuate period over period.

 

Professional fees increased by $251,073 (203%) to $374,737 in Q4 2020 from $123,664 in Q3 2020. The Company incurred legal and other professional fees relating to negotiating and drafting agreements related to the $50 million joint venture that was announced on June 30, 2020. The agreement was signed in Q4 2020 and the JVC was formed. The Company incurred unusually high legal and professional fees relating to the agreement and the establishment of the JVC. Additionally, the Company incurred legal and other professional fees to establish POET Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co. Ltd, in China, a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, to support the efforts of the JVC.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $278,272 (63%) to $720,877 in Q4 2020 from $442,605 in Q3 2020. The increase in Q4 2020 is a result of a reclassification of $153,000 of certain wages and benefits that were classified as R&D in the first three quarters of 2020.

 

General expenses and rent and facility increased by $137,887 (82%) to $305,495 in Q4 2020 from $167,608 in Q3 2020. The expense in Q4 2020 includes the general and expenses incurred in setting up the new facility in Shenzhen and annual filing and listing fees related to the Company’s listing on the OTCQX and other costs related to the Company’s expanded market communications strategy.

 

Q3 2020 compared to Q2 2020

 

Net loss from continuing operations decreased by $2, 724,079 (44%) in Q3 2020 to $3,484,453 from $6,208,532 in Q2 2020.

 

R&D decreased by $83,908 (7%) to $1,166,567 in Q3 2020 from $1,250,475 in Q2 2020. The decrease is a result of the unpredictable nature of R&D activity and timing of such costs. R&D is expected to fluctuate period over period.

 

Professional fees decreased by $53,485 (30%) to $123,664 in Q3 2020 from $177,149 in Q2 2020. The Company incurred legal and other professional fees relating to negotiating and drafting agreements related to the $50 million joint venture that was announced on June 30, 2020. While the fees incurred in Q2 2020 are higher than the fees in Q3 2020, the Company expects that the fees will increase in a subsequent quarter due to the Company concluding such negotiations subsequent to Q3 2020.

 

General expenses and rent and facility decreased by $392,071 (70%) to $167,608 in Q2 2020 from $559,679 in Q2 2020. In Q2 2020, the Company announced the signing of a $50 million joint venture. General expenses include a one-time cost of $328,000 paid to a firm instrumental in introducing the joint venture parties and assisting with negotiations.

 

Impairment and other loss was nil in Q3 2020 compared to $2,500,000 in Q2 2020. Impairment and other loss consisted of a credit loss of $2,500,000 relating to the receivable from the sale of discontinued operations. In Q2 2020, after taking into consideration the length of time it took the Buyer of DenseLight to make the required payments and the Company’s expectations regarding the likelihood of receiving the balance that was due at the time, the Company determined, and the Buyer accepted, that it was in the Company’s best interest to accept partial payments as final payment on the outstanding balance.

 

Q2 2020 compared to Q1 2020

 

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $2,740,767 (79%) in Q2 2020 to $6,208,532 from $3,467,765 in Q1 2020.

 

14

 

 

R&D decreased by $169,269 (12%) to $1,250,475 in Q2 2020 from $1,419,744 in Q1 2020. The decrease is a result of the unpredictable nature of R&D activity and timing of such costs. R&D is expected to fluctuate period over period.

 

Professional fees increased by $52,148 (42%) to $177,149 in Q2 2020 from $125,001 in Q1 2020. The increase in professional fees was a result of legal and other professional fees incurred relating negotiating and drafting agreements related to the $50 million joint venture that was announced on June 30, 2020.

 

General expenses and rent and facility increased by $346,652 (163%) to $559,679 in Q2 2020 from $213,027 in Q1 2020. On June 30, 2020, the Company announced the signing of a $50 million joint venture. General expenses include a one-time cost of $328,000 paid to a firm instrumental in introducing the joint venture parties and assisting with negotiations

 

Wages and benefits decreased by $68,457 (13%) to $475,114 in Q2 2020 from $543,571 in Q1 2020. The decrease is primarily the result of one full-time employee who transitioned to working on a part-time basis in Q2 2020.

 

Impairment and other loss was $2,500,000 in Q2 2020 compared to nil in Q1 2020. Impairment and other loss consisted of a credit loss of $2,500,000 relating to the receivable from the sale of discontinued operations. In Q2 2020, after taking into consideration the length of time it took the Buyer of DenseLight to make the required payments and the Company’s expectations regarding the likelihood of receiving the balance that was due at the time, the Company determined, and the Buyer accepted, that it was in the Company’s best interest to accept partial payments as final payment on the outstanding balance.

 

Q1 2020 compared to Q4 2019

 

Net loss from continuing operations decreased by $1,522,516 (31%) in Q1 2020 to $3,467,765 from $4,990,281 in Q4 2019.

 

R&D increased by $582,929 (70%) to $1,419,744 in Q1 2020 from $836,815 in Q4 2019. The increase is a result of NRE costs incurred related to the active devices to be integrated on the Optical Interposer.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $55,405 (47%) to $174,317 in Q1 2020 from $118,912 in Q4 2019. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of assets acquired primarily for the purposes of the newly established test facility in Singapore.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $101,787 (23%) to $543,571 in Q1 2020 from $441,784 in Q4 2019. In late 2019, the Company recruited and hired three senior individuals for roles for which there was a gap. These roles included a President & General Manager of the Company, a Vice President & General Manager for the new Singapore testing facility and a Vice President of Product Marketing & Business Development. Q4 2019 included only partial compensation of these new employees. Additionally, one individual who served as a full-time consultant was hired by the Company, this resulted in a transfer of costs from consulting fees to wages and benefits during the period. While wages and benefits increased, consulting fees decreased.

 

General expenses and rent decreased by $57,891 (21%) to $213,027 in Q1 2020 from 270,918 in Q4 2019. The decrease was primarily a result of reduced travel in Q1 2020 due to travel restrictions in place due to Covid-19. Q4 2019 expenses were also unusually high due ancillary costs incurred related to the various financings that occurred in 2019 and certain indenture fees related to maintaining the warrants of a previous equity financing that occurred in 2018. The Company also held a special meeting in October which resulted in non-recurring general expenses associated with calling and hosting a special meeting.

 

Interest expense decreased by $84,893 (28%) to $216,684 in Q1 2020 from $301,577 in Q4 2019. The Company is paying interest on $7,729,921 of debt raised between April 2019 and September 2019. Interest is reduced in Q1 2020 because the Company repaid $4,000,000 of the debt in Q4 2019, an additional $293,675 of debt was converted to units of the Company in January 2020. The Company incurred interest on $3,429,105 of debt for most of Q1 2020 as compared to $7,729,921 for most of Q4 2019.

 

15

 

 

Related to the issuance of debt in 2019 is the amortization of debt issuance cost. The amortized debt issuance cost was directly related to the debt that was repaid in Q4 2019, as a result amortized debt issuance cost in Q1 2020 was nil compared to $145,917 in Q4 2019.

 

In Q4 2019, the Company performed an impairment analysis on its goodwill and intangible assets related to the acquisition of BB Photonics in 2016. The Company determined that these assets were impaired and consequently recognized an impairment loss of $1,764,459. No impairment was recognized in Q1 2020.

 

Q4 2019 compared to Q3 2019

 

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $2,356,398 (89%) in Q4 2019 to $4,990,281 from $2,633,883 in Q3 2019.

 

R&D increased by $463,223 (124%) to $836,815 in Q4 2019 from $373,592 in Q3 2019. The increase is a result of a redistribution of R&D activities that were typically accounted for by DenseLight and are now being accounted for by the Company. Additionally, the Company established a new test facility in Singapore which became fully operational in Q4 2019. All such test activities and related costs were incurred at DenseLight in Q3 2019.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $77,164 (185%) to $118,912 in Q4 2019 from $41,748 in Q3 2019. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of assets acquired primarily for the purposes of the newly established test facility in Singapore.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $66,426 (18%) to $441,784 in Q4 2019 from $375,358 in Q3 2019. In late 2019, the Company recruited and hired three senior individuals for roles for which there was a gap. These roles included a President & General Manager of the Company, a Vice President & General Manager for the new Singapore testing facility and a Vice President of Product Marketing & Business Development. Q3 2019 did not include compensation to these new employees.

 

General expenses and rent increased by $108,762 (67%) to $270,918 in Q4 2019 from $162,156 in Q3 2019. The increase was primarily a result of ancillary costs incurred related to the various financings that occurred in 2019 and certain indenture fees related to maintaining the warrants of a previous equity financing that occurred in 2018. The Company also incurred substantial travel and related costs due to the time and effort required in negotiating and addressing due diligence matters respecting the sale of DenseLight.

 

In Q4 2019, the Company performed an impairment analysis on its goodwill and intangible assets related to the acquisition of BB Photonics in 2016. The Company determined that these assets were impaired and consequently recognized an impairment loss of $1,764,459. No impairment was recognized in Q3 2019.

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation decreased by $194,323 (23%) to $643,315 in Q4 2019 from $837,638 in Q3 2019. The valuation of stock options is driven by a number of factors including the number of options granted, the strike price and the volatility of the Company’s stock. The stock option expense is dependent on the timing of the stock option grant and the amortization of the options as they vest. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant consistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

Management and consulting fees increased by $30,030 (96%) to $61,260 in Q4 2019 from $31,230 in Q3 2019. The increase was a result of one new consultant who was retained in Q4 2019 to assist with the new strategy of the Company post the sale of DenseLight. The Consultant was subsequently hired by the Company.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Due to the sale of DenseLight on November 8, 2019, the analysis of the period over period reporting is affected by the fact that Q4 2019 is reported as a stub period from October 1, 2019 to November 8, 2019 while Q3 2019 is reported as a full operating quarter. All expenses in Q4 2019 are therefore lower than those of Q3 2019. Significant changes unaffected by the stub reporting in Q4 2019 are therefore reported below.

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation was $(347,365) in Q4 2019 compared to $80,009 in Q3 2019. The difference of $427,374 (534%) was a result of the cancellation of stock options granted to employees of DenseLight. Company policy stipulates that unvested stock options must be cancelled once an individual is no longer a member of the POET team. The cancellation of those unvested stock options resulted in a recovery of amounts expensed in prior periods.

 

16

 

 

Other income, including interest was nil in Q4 2019 compared to $1,174,798 in Q3 2019. The Q3 2019 income was a result of recoveries from the EDB in Singapore. The Company was entitled to a recovery of certain qualifying expenses from the EDB. The EDB program ended in Q3 2019.

 

Q3 2019 compared to Q2 2019

 

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $354,558 (16%) in Q3 2019 to $2,633,883 from $2,279,325 in Q2 2019.

 

Professional fees increased by $192,589 (110%) to $366,885 in Q3 2019 from $174,296 in Q2 2019. The increase in professional fees was a result of legal and other professional fees incurred relating to the sale of the Company’s DenseLight subsidiary. The services professionals in multiple jurisdictions were required during the due diligence process, drafting the SSA and to assist with negotiations.

 

Interest expense increased by $123,254 (62%) to $320,794 for Q3 2019 as compared to $197,540 Q2 2019. The Company raised $6,805,772 of debt financing, net of directly related issue costs between Q2 and Q3 2019. The company is required to pay monthly interest on the debt.

 

Related to the issuance of debt is the amortization of debt issuance cost of $124,552 in Q3 2019 compared to $101,901 in Q2 2019. The Company paid $147,077 in costs related to a bridge loan of $3,100,000 from Espresso Capital Ltd. Additionally, the Company issued 3,289,500 warrants to the lender to purchase common shares at a price of CAD$0.35 per share. The warrants expire on April 18, 2020. The fair value of the warrants was estimated on the date of issue using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 78.91%, interest rate of 1.62% and an expected life of 1 year. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $221,620. The total cost of $368,697 was deferred and charged against the bridge loan and will be amortized over the life of the bridge loan.

 

General expenses and rent decreased by $68,861 (30%) to $162,156 in Q3 2019 from $231,017 in Q2 2019. General expenses and rent was unusually high due to ancillary costs incurred related to the various financings that occurred primarily in Q2 2019 and certain indenture fees related to maintaining the warrants of a previous equity financing that occurred in 2018.

 

Non-cash stock-based compensation increased by $152,777 (22%) to $837,638 in Q3 2019 from $684,861 in Q2 2019. The valuation of stock options is driven by a number of factors including the number of options granted, the strike price and the volatility of the Company’s stock. The stock option expense is dependent on the timing of the stock option grant and the amortization of the options as they vest. The stock options vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant consistent with the provisions of the Plan.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company is reporting the activities of its subsidiary, DenseLight as a discontinued operation. As a result, all comparative reporting has been represented to conform to the new presentation.

 

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes decreased by $1,190,221 (79%) to $310,332 in Q3 2019 from $1,500,553 in Q2 2019.

 

Revenue during Q3 2019 decreased by $175,744 (13%) to $1,182,729 from $1,358,473 in Q2 2019. The Company is executing the second part of its NRE revenue program which is gradually yielding lower revenues. While revenue decreased, gross margin remained consistent between Q2 and Q3 2019, $833,860 (71%) from 948,026 (70%).

 

17

 

 

R&D, net of stock-based compensation decreased by $172,733 (10%) to $1,638,295 in Q3 2019 from $1,811,028 in Q2 2019. The decrease was a result of reduced outsourcing in Q3 2019 compared to Q2 2019. The different stage of development of the Company’s programs will result in periodic fluctuations in cost.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $47,990 (19%) to $301,842 in Q3 2019 from $253,852 in Q2 2019. During Q3 2019, the number of employees who did not take vacation was unusually high compared to Q2 2019, as a result the vacation wages and benefits increased during Q3 2019 resulting from increased vacation benefits.

 

Other income including interest was $1,174,798 in Q3 2019 compared to nil in Q2 2019. The reported income in Q3 2019 is a result of the accrued EDB recoveries. The Company did not file an EDB claim in Q2 2019, so no recovery was recorded in that period. Recoveries are reflected in the period in which claims are filed.

 

Q2 2019 compared to Q1 2019

 

Net loss from continuing operations increased by $455,442 (25%) in Q2 2019 to $2,279,325 from $1,823,883 in Q1 2019.

R&D increased by $208,443 (97%) to $422,270 in Q2 2019 from $213,827 in Q1 2019. In preparation for the divestiture of DenseLight and the transfer of R&D activity, the Company has increased its locally initiated R&D activity, primarily in Ottawa, Ontario with Mill View Photonics. The Company also expanded its R&D team to include new skilled waveguide specialists.

 

Interest expense was $197,540 for Q2 2019 as compared to nil in Q1 2019. The Company raised $5,438,019 of debt financing, net of directly related issue costs in Q2 2019. The company is required to pay monthly interest on the debt. The Company did not have debt obligations prior to Q2 2019.

 

Related to the issuance of debt in Q2 2019 is the amortization of debt issuance cost of $101,901. The Company paid $147,077 in costs related to a bridge loan of $2,600,000. Additionally, the Company issued 3,289,500 warrants to the lender to purchase common shares at a price of CAD$0.35 per share. The warrants expire on April 18, 2020. The fair value of the warrants was estimated on the date of issue using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: volatility of 78.91%, interest rate of 1.62% and an expected life of 1 year. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $221,620. The total cost of $368,697 was deferred and charged against the bridge loan and will be amortized over the life of the bridge loan. During Q2 2019, the Company recorded amortized debt issuance cost of $101,901. There was no debt issuance cost in Q1 2019.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company is reporting the activities of its subsidiary, DenseLight as a discontinued operation. As a result, all comparative reporting has been represented to conform to the new presentation.

 

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes increased by $641,894 (75%) to $1,500,553 in Q2 2019 from $858,659 in Q1 2019.

 

Revenue during Q2 2019 decreased by $473,768 (26%) to $1,358,473 from $1,832,241 in Q1 2019. The Company executed the first part of its NRE revenue in Q1 2019 which yielded higher revenues for that period. The Company is now focused on the second phase of the NRE contract. The lower revenue also resulted in reduced gross margins from 80% in Q1 2019 to 70% in Q2 2019.

 

R&D, net of stock-based compensation increased by $138,949 (8%) to $1,811,028 in Q2 2019 from $1,672,079 in Q1 2019. R&D wages and benefits represent the largest segment of R&D. The Company increased compensation to R&D employees to make the company’s compensation more competitive with the industry.

 

Wages and benefits increased by $47,211 (23%) to $253,852 in Q2 2019 from $206,641 in Q1 2019. Wages and benefits was higher in Q2 2019 than Q1 2019 because the Company had one additional sales person in Q2 2019. Additionally, the Company increased compensation to administrative employees to make the company’s compensation more competitive with the industry.

 

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General administrative and rent decreased by $132,005 (34%) to $256,107 in Q2 2019 from $388,112 in Q1 2019. The Company renewed its lease in mid Q1 2019, however, the application of the new IFRS 16 standard in January 2019 resulted in the re-characterization of rent. Rent expense has now been replaced with interest cost related to a lease liability and amortization related to a right of use asset. Since mid Q1 2019, rental payments are being applied against the newly established lease liability. There was a corresponding reduction in rent expense in Q2 2019 and an increase in interest cost. Due to the cessation of amortization, no amortization was recorded against the right of use asset. A portion of the Q1 2019 rental payments was charged to rent expense in Q1 2019.

 

Other (income) loss, including interest decreased by $76,939 (100%) to nil in Q2 2019 from $76,939 in Q1 2019. The Company routinely receives a cash credit for gold reserves that are deposited within the chamber of certain equipment whenever the chamber is replaced. The Company received $76,939 in cash credits in Q1 2019. No credit was received in Q2 2019.

 

Segment Disclosure

 

The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single segment; the design, manufacture and sale of semi-conductor products and services for commercial applications. The Company’s operating and reporting segment reflects the management reporting structure of the organization and the manner in which the chief operating decision maker regularly assesses information for decision making purposes, including the allocation of resources. A summary of the Company’s operations is below:

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS

 

OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen and PTS are the developers of the POET platform semiconductor process IP for monolithic fabrication of integrated circuit devices containing both electronic and optical elements on a single die.

 

BB Photonics

 

 

BB Photonics develops photonic integrated components for the datacom and telecom markets utilizing embedded dielectric technology that enables the low-cost integration of active and passive devices into photonic integrated circuits

 

On a consolidated basis, the Company operates geographically in Singapore, China (collectively “Asia”), the United States and Canada. Geographical information is as follows:

 

   2020 
     
As of December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Current assets  $304,450   $69,874   $7,117,287   $7,491,611 
Property and equipment   2,982,496    203,258    -    3,185,754 
Patents and licenses   -    438,677    -    438,677 
Right of use asset   289,542    231,144    -    520,686 
                     
Total Assets  $3,576,488   $942,953   $7,117,287   $11,636,728 

 

Year Ended December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
                 
Selling, marketing and administration  $1,182,054   $5,495,161   $1,460,783   $8,137,998 
Research and development   3,269,873    1,447,729    1,916,715    6,634,317 
Interest expense   20,181    24,474    893,248    937,903 
Credit loss on receivable from the sale of discontinued operation   -    -    2,500,000    2,500,000 
Other income, including interest   -    -    (41,148)   (41,148)
                     
Net loss  $(4,472,108)  $(6,967,364)  $(6,729,598)  $(18,169,070)

 

19

 

 

   2019 
                 
As of December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Current assets  $86,849   $22,523   $20,150,022   $20,259,394 
Property and equipment   3,055,906    87,154    -    3,143,060 
Patents and licenses   -    452,384    -    452,384 
Right of use asset   222,517    -    -    222,517 
                     
Total Assets  $3,365,272   $562,061   $20,150,022   $24,077,355 

 

The Year Ended December 31,  Asia   US   Canada   Consolidated 
Selling, marketing and administration  $217,416   $5,126,260   $1,353,711   $6,697,387 
Research and development   218,900    107,161    1,757,754    2,083,815 
Impairment of long lived assets   -    -    1,764,459    1,764,459 
Interest expense   4,705    -    815,206    819,911 
Amortization of debt issuance costs   -    -    372,340    372,340 
Other income, including interest   -    -    (10,540)   (10,540)
Income tax recovery   -    (292,740)   -    (292,740)
                     
Net loss from continuing operations   (441,021)   (4,940,681)   (6,052,930)   (11,434,632)
Income from discontinued                    
operations, net of taxes   5,481,757    -    -    5,481,757 
                     
Net income (loss)  $5,040,736  $(4,940,681)  $(6,052,930)  $(5,952,875)

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company had working capital of $2,099,214 on December 31, 2020 compared to $15,354,149 on December 31, 2019. The Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 reflects assets with a book value of $11,636,728 compared to $24,077,355 as of December 31, 2019. Sixty-four percent (64%) of the book value at December 31, 2020 was in current assets consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents of $6,872,894 compared to eighty-four percent (84%) of the book value as of December 31, 2019, which consisted primarily of receivable from the sale of discontinued operations of $18,000,000.

 

On February 11, 2021, the Company completed a brokered private placement offering of 17,647,200 units at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per unit for gross proceeds of $11,811,118 (CAD$15,000,120). Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of $0.90 (CAD$1.15) per share until February 11, 2023. At any time after June 12, 2021, the Company reserves the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants if the Company’s average stock price exceeds $1.81 (CAD$2.30) for a period of 10 consecutive trading days. The broker was paid a cash commission of $708,667 (CAD$900,007) equating to 6% of the gross proceeds and received 1,058,832 broker warrants. Each broker warrant is exercisable into one common share of the Company at a price of $0.67 (CAD$0.85) per broker warrant until February 11, 2023.

 

In addition to funds received from the brokered private placement, subsequent to December 31, 2020 the Company received $8,441,240 (CAD$10,714,953) from the exercise of stock options and warrants. The Company also improved its liquidity by $1,709,526 (CAD$2,170,000) through the conversion of convertible debentures into common shares of the Company.

 

Debt Financings

 

Convertible Debentures

 

In 2019, the Management approved the issuance of up to $10.5 million of unsecured convertible debentures (the “Convertible Debentures”) of the Company. The Convertible Debentures were sold in multiple tranches, on a brokered private placement basis through the Company’s financial advisors, IBK Capital. In 2019, the Company closed five tranches of the private placement of the Convertible Debentures that raised gross proceeds of $3,729,921. The Convertible Debentures, bear interest at 12% per annum, compounded annually with 1% payable at the beginning of each month and mature two years from the date of issue. The Company paid $377,072 in brokerage fees and other costs related to the closing of these five tranches.

 

20

 

 

The Convertible Debentures are convertible at the option of the holders thereof into units at any time after October 31, 2019 at a conversion price of CAD$0.40 per unit for a total 12,457,500 units of the Company. Each unit consists of one common share and one common share purchase warrant. Each common share purchase warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at a price of CAD$0.50 per share for a period of four years from the date upon which the convertible debenture was issued. Upon completing the sale of DenseLight and receiving the full sale proceeds, holders of Convertible Debentures will have the right to cause the Company to repurchase the Convertible Debentures at face value, subject to certain restrictions. The Convertible Debentures are governed by a trust indenture between the Company and TSX Trust Company as trustee. The Company has notified the trustee and the holders of the debentures that the sale of DenseLight has been completed and holders may, at their discretion, cause the Company to repurchase the Convertible debentures within the established repurchasing parameters.

 

Insiders of the Company subscribed for 14.3% or $535,000 of the Convertible Debentures, including the Company’s board of directors and senior management team. Insiders of IBK Capital subscribed for 4% or $146,000 of the Convertible Debentures.

 

The debt components of the Convertible Debentures were fair valued using effective discount rates ranging from 28.74% to 29.71% which the Company determined would be the interest rate of the debts without a conversion feature. The difference between the fair value of the debt component and the loan is allocated to the equity component and is included in shareholders’ equity.

 

Because the Convertible Debentures are denominated in Canadian dollars and the conversion price is also denominated in Canadian dollars, the number of equity instruments that would be issued upon exercise of the convertible debentures are fixed. As a result, the equity component of the convertible debentures will not be periodically remeasured. During the period, holders of certain convertible debentures converted $369,545 worth of the convertible debentures into 1,235,000 units of the Company.

 

The following table reflects the details of convertible debentures:

 

Convertible Debentures  Loan   Equity Component   Accretion   Debt Component 
                 
Issued April 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)  $1,293,519   $(242,004)  $338,988   $1,390,503 
Issued May 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)   806,893    (151,842)   218,159    873,210 
Issued June 3, 2019 (net of issue costs)   496,995    (93,278)   117,481    521,198 
Issued August 2, 2019 (net of issue costs)   290,365    (54,978)   62,683    298,070 
Issued September 19, 2019 (net of issue costs)   122,965    (23,019)   22,905    122,851 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   -    -    -    135,414 
Balance December 31, 2020  $3,010,737   $(565,121)  $760,216   $3,341,246 

  

Related Party Transactions

 

Compensation to key management personnel (Executive Chairman and CEO, CFO, President & General Manager of the Company, President & General Manager of DenseLight, Treasurer) for the twelve months ended December 31 was as follows:

 

   2020   2019 
         
Salaries  $1,501,058   $1,251,277 
Share-based payments (1)   2,144,930    2,135,579 
           
Total  $3,645,988   $3,386,856 

 

(1) Share-based payments are the fair value of options granted to key management personnel and expensed during the various years as calculated using the Black-Scholes model.

 

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All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amounts, which are the amounts of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the estimated useful life of the asset using the following method and useful lives:

 

  Machinery and equipment Straight Line, 5 years
  Leasehold improvements Straight Line, 5 years or life of the lease, whichever is less
  Office equipment Straight Line, 3 - 5 years

 

Patents and licenses

 

Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 years. Ongoing maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Stock options and warrants awarded to non-employees are accounted for using the fair value of the instrument awarded or service provided, whichever is considered more reliable. Stock options and warrants awarded to employees are accounted for using the fair value method. The fair value of such stock options and warrants granted is recognized as an expense on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each tranche of the grant. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with assumptions applicable at the date of grant.

 

Other stock-based payments

 

The Company accounts for other stock-based payments based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued or service provided, whichever is more reliable.

 

Cumulative Translation Adjustment

 

IFRS requires certain gains and losses such as certain exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the financial statements of a self-sustaining foreign operation to be included in comprehensive income.

 

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, receivable from the sale of discontinued operations, convertible debentures and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest risk arising from these financial instruments. The Company estimates that the fair value of these instruments approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

22

 

 

The Company has classified financial assets and (liabilities) as follows:

 

   December 31, 2020   December 31, 2019 
Cash and cash equivalents, measured at amortized cost:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $6,872,894   $1,428,129 
           
Receivables, measured at amortized cost:          
Receivable from the sale of discontinued operations   -    18,000,000 
           
Other liabilities, measured at amortized cost:          
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (1,730,361)   (1,725,708)
Convertible debentures   (3,341,246)   (3,089,033)
Covid-19 government support loans   (218,151)   - 

 

Exchange Rate Risk

 

The functional currency of each of the entities included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is the local currency where the entity is domiciled. Functional currencies include the US, Singapore and Canadian dollar. Most transactions within the entities are conducted in functional currencies. As such, none of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements engage in hedging activities. The Company is exposed to a foreign currency risk with the Canadian and Singapore dollar. A 10% change in the Canadian and Singapore dollar would increase or decrease other comprehensive loss by $229,088.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Cash equivalents bear interest at fixed rates, and as such, are subject to interest rate risk resulting from changes in fair value from market fluctuations in interest rates. The Company does not depend on interest from its investments to fund its operations.

 

Credit Risk

 

The Company is not exposed to credit risk at this point as it does not currently generate revenue from its operations.

 

World Economic Risk

 

Like many other companies, the world economic climate could have an impact on the Company’s business and the business of many of its current and prospective customers. A slump in demand for electronic-based devices, due to a world economic crisis may impact any anticipated licensing revenue.

 

Obsolescence Risk

 

The Company designs, manufactures and sells various highly technological electronic products that could become obsolete should lower priced competitors or new technology enter the market. This would expose the company to obsolescence risk in inventory balances, but also a risk of obsolescence in the product offering. The redesign of the product offering could take significant time or could never occur.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The Company predominately relies on equity funding for liquidity to meet current and foreseeable financial requirements. The Company currently does not maintain credit facilities. The Company’s existing cash and cash resources are considered sufficient to fund operating and investing activities beyond one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.

 

23

 

 

Strategy and Outlook

 

There are a number of projects that the Company expects will address the short-term and long-term growth plans of the Company including, but not limited to the following:

 

Introduce the Optical Interposer approach to suppliers of transceivers and data center operators and form commercial partnerships for product development;
Promote the POET Optical Interposer as a true platform technology across several photonic applications and markets;
Pursue multiple potential sources of non-product revenue and strategic partnerships;
Continue to invest in our capabilities and infrastructure;
Selectively pursue other opportunities that leverage our existing expertise; and
Pursue complementary strategic alliance or acquisition opportunities.

 

Outstanding Share Data

 

Common Shares

 

Total common shares of the Company outstanding at December 31, 2020 and March 25, 2021 were 294,618,104 and 339,826,930 respectively.

 

Stock Options, Warrants and Compensation Options

 

Total warrants and compensation options outstanding to purchase common shares of the Company at December 31, 2020 and March 25, 2021 were 32,690,500 and 39,943,016 priced respectively between CA$0.50 and CA$0.52; and CA$0.50 and CA$1.15 per common share.

 

Total stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2020 and March 25, 2021 were 51,144,492 and 45,402,249 respectively priced between CA$0.23 and CA$0.86 per common share.

 

Additional detailed share data information is available in the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Key Business Risks and Uncertainties

 

We have a history of large operating losses. We may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future and as a result we may not be able to maintain sufficient levels of liquidity.

 

We have historically incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. As of December 31, 2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $157,317,877. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we incurred net losses of $5,952,875 and $16,322,779 respectively.

 

We incurred additional losses of $18,169,070 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.

 

24

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, we held $6,872,894 in cash and cash equivalents, and we had working capital of $2,099,214.

 

The optical data communications industry in which we have chosen to operate is subject to significant risks, including rapid growth and volatility, dependence on rapidly changing underling technologies, market and political risks and uncertainties and extreme competition. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to anticipate or overcome any or all of these risks and uncertainties, especially as a small company operating in an environment dominated by large, well-capitalized competitors with substantially more resources.

 

The optical data communications industry is subject to significant operational fluctuations. In order to remain competitive, we incur substantial costs associated with research and development, qualification, prototype production capacity and sales and marketing activities in connection with products that may be purchased, if at all, long after we have incurred such costs. In addition, the rapidly changing industry in which we operate, the length of time between developing and introducing a product to market, frequent changing customer specifications for products, customer cancellations of products and general down cycles in the industry, among other things, make our prospects difficult to evaluate. As a result of these factors, it is possible that we may not (i) generate sufficient positive cash flow from operations; (ii) raise funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or convertible debt securities; or (iii) otherwise have sufficient capital resources to meet our future capital or liquidity needs. There are no guarantees we will be able to generate additional financial resources beyond our existing balances.

 

We divested our major operating asset, adopted a new “fab-light” strategy, and we plan to focus on the Optical Interposer as our main business. Any or all of these decisions if incorrect may have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations, financial position and cash flows, and pose further risks to the successful operation of our business over the short and long-term.

 

There are substantial risks associated with our adoption of a “fab-light” strategy, including the immediate loss of all or a substantial part of our revenue, the loss of control over an internal development asset, and the loss of key technical knowledge available from personnel who will no longer be employed by the Company, many of whom we may have to replace.

 

We have some previous experience with managing development without an internal development resource under a similar “fab-light” strategy which was not successful, and there is no guarantee that our new approach to operating a company with our chosen strategy will be successful. Further, our strategy will be solely dependent on the future market acceptance and sale of Optical Interposer-based solutions, which are either not fully developed or are in qualification stages, and which no customer has yet fully committed to adopting in a production product.

 

We have taken substantial measures to protect POET’s intellectual property in the Optical Interposer, including development and production with a separate third-party company which engaged no DenseLight engineering personnel. We conducted development of component devices separately at our DenseLight facility and took measures to protect POET’s intellectual property on those developments as well. However, we cannot guarantee that all our measures to protect our intellectual property on either the POET Optical Interposer or its component devices have been totally effective. Following divestment, we will have little or no control over any leakage of certain proprietary information or know-how and additional development with the DenseLight operation on component devices may expose our intellectual property to parties that we cannot control. Further, we cannot guarantee that DenseLight or any other third-party that we rely on to perform development, manufacturing, packaging or testing services will perform as expected and produce the devices we will need to grow our Optical Interposer business.

 

There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing these or any other significant risks we may encounter in the divestment of DenseLight, the adoption of a “fab-light” strategy or the focus of our business solely on the Optical Interposer.

 

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We have contributed a portion of our intellectual property and exclusive assembly and sales rights for certain key initial products to a joint venture company that we have recently formed in China. Although we believe that the joint venture offers significant opportunities for growth that we might not otherwise have and solves several major known challenges, we also recognize that there are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with executing a major portion of our strategy through a joint venture, regardless of the intentions and capabilities of the parties involved.

 

On October 21, 2020, the Company signed a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) with Sanan IC to form a joint venture company, Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd. (“SPX”), which will be owned 48% by the Company. SPX will assemble, test, package and sell certain optical engines on an exclusive basis globally and certain others on a exclusive basis in the territory of Greater China. Optical engines based on the POET Optical Interposer are expected to be a primary component of several types of optical transceivers used in data centers. The joint venture is based on the contribution by the Company of certain assembly and test know-how and other intellectual property and cash to be contributed by Sanan IC in stages, subject to meeting certain milestones, to cover all capital and operating expenses of SPX until it is self-sustaining. We cannot guarantee that SPX will meet each milestone or that Sanan IC will or will not contribute capital on schedule when and if such milestones are met, nor can we guarantee that SPX will be successful in assembling and testing optical engines, nor in the marketing and sales once the optical engines are tested and qualified by potential customers.

 

The Company’s investment into “Super Photonics Xiamen” (“SPX”) is into an independent company operating as a true joint venture under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”). There are significant governance and operational risks associated with joint ventures and with companies operating in the PRC, in general. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to anticipate or overcome the risks and uncertainties of operating a joint venture company in China.

 

Although SPX has its own governance structure to which both parties contribute directors, most major decisions must be unanimous, which means that such decisions will require the support of the management of SPX and both of the JV partners. Although the Company has sought the support of well-known and competent legal and other professional advisors and has had a major role in the recruitment of the senior management team of SPX, the Company has no prior experience with either the operation of a joint venture or with the operation of a JV company under the laws of the PRC, so we cannot guarantee that the joint venture will be successfully managed without substantial investment in time and effort by the Company’s current management team or at all

 

We may not be able to obtain additional capital when desired, on favorable terms or at all.

 

We operate in a market that makes our prospects difficult to evaluate and, to remain competitive, we will be required to make continued investments in capital equipment, facilities and technology. We expect that substantial capital will be required to continue technology and product development, to expand our contract manufacturing capacity if we need to do so and to fund working capital for anticipated growth. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or otherwise have the capital resources to meet our future capital needs, we may need additional financing to implement our business strategy.

 

If we raise additional funds through the issuance of our common stock or convertible securities, the ownership interests of our stockholders could be significantly diluted. These newly issued securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing stockholders. Additional financing may not, however, be available on terms favorable to us, or at all, if and when needed, and our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance our infrastructure or respond to competitive pressures could be significantly limited. If we cannot raise required capital when needed we may be unable to continue technology and product development, meet the demands of existing and prospective customers, adversely affecting our sales and market opportunities and consequently our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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The process of developing new, technologically advanced products in semiconductor manufacturing and photonics products is highly complex and uncertain, and we cannot guarantee a positive result.

 

The development of new, technologically advanced products is a complex and uncertain process requiring frequent innovation, highly skilled engineering and development personnel and significant capital, as well as the accurate anticipation of technological and market trends. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify, develop, manufacture, market or support new or enhanced products successfully or on a timely basis. Further, we cannot assure you that our new products will gain market acceptance or that we will be able to respond effectively to product introductions by competitors, technological changes or emerging industry standards. We also may not be able to develop the underlying core technologies necessary to create new products and enhancements, license these technologies from third parties, or remain competitive in our markets.

 

If our customers do not qualify our products for use on a timely basis, our results of operations may suffer.

 

Prior to the sale of new products, our customers typically require us to “qualify” our products for use in their applications. At the successful completion of this qualification process, we refer to the resulting sales opportunity as a “design win.” Additionally, new customers often audit our manufacturing facilities and perform other evaluations during this qualification process. The qualification process involves product sampling and reliability testing and collaboration with our product management and engineering teams in the design and manufacturing stages. If we are unable to accurately predict the amount of time required to qualify our products with customers, or are unable to qualify our products with certain customers at all, then our ability to generate revenue could be delayed or our revenue would be lower than expected and we may not be able to recover the costs associated with the qualification process or with our product development efforts, which would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

We have limited operating history in the data center market, and our business could be harmed if this market does not develop as we expect.

 

The initial target market for our Optical Interposer-based optical engine is the data center market for data communications within the data center and beyond. We have limited experience in selling products in this market. We may not be successful in developing a product for this market and even if we do, it may never gain widespread acceptance by large data center operators. If our expectations for the growth of the data center / datacom market are not realized, our financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

Customer demand is difficult to forecast accurately and, as a result, we may be unable to match production with customer demand.

 

We make planning and spending decisions, including determining the levels of business that we will seek and accept, production schedules, component procurement commitments, personnel needs and other resource requirements, based on our estimates of product demand and customer requirements. Our products are typically sold pursuant to individual purchase orders. While our customers may provide us with their demand forecasts, they are typically not contractually committed to buy any quantity of products beyond firm purchase orders. Furthermore, many of our customers may increase, decrease, cancel or delay purchase orders already in place without significant penalty. The short-term nature of commitments by our expected customers and the possibility of unexpected changes in demand for their products reduce our ability to accurately estimate future customer requirements. If any of our customers decrease, stop or delay purchasing our products for any reason, we will likely have excess manufacturing capacity or inventory and our business and results of operations would be harmed.

 

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, which could result in lost sales and lower revenues.

 

The market for optical components and modules is highly competitive and this competition could result in our existing customers moving their orders to our competitors. We are aware of a number of companies that have developed or are developing integrated optical products, including silicon photonics engines, remote light sources, pluggable components, modules and subsystems, photonic integrated circuits, among others, that compete (or may in the future compete) directly with our current and proposed product offerings.

 

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Some of our current competitors, as well as some of our potential competitors, have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, broader customer relationships and industry alliances and substantially greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. We may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors and aggressive competition in the market may result in lower prices for our products and/or decreased gross margins. Any such development could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We depend on a limited number of suppliers and key contract manufacturers who could disrupt our business and technology development activities if they stopped, decreased, delayed or were unable to meet our demand for shipments of their products or manufacturing of our products.

 

We depend on a limited number of suppliers of epitaxial wafers and contract manufacturers for our Indium Phosphide (“InP”) development and optical interposer production activities. Some of these suppliers are sole source suppliers. We typically have not entered into long-term agreements with our suppliers. As a result, these suppliers generally may stop supplying us materials and other components at any time. Our reliance on a sole supplier or limited number of suppliers could result in delivery problems, reduced control over technology development, product development, pricing and quality, and an inability to identify and qualify another supplier in a timely manner. Some of our suppliers that may be small or under-capitalized may experience financial difficulties that could prevent them from supplying us materials and other components. In addition, our suppliers, including our sole source suppliers, may experience manufacturing delays or shutdowns due to circumstances beyond their control such as earthquakes, floods, fires, labor unrest, political unrest or other natural disasters. A change in supplier could require technology transfer that could require multiple iterations of test wafers. This could result in significant delays in resumption of production.

 

Any supply deficiencies relating to the quality or quantities of materials or equipment we use to manufacture our products could materially and adversely affect our ability to fulfill customer orders and our results of operations. Lead times for the purchase of certain materials and equipment from suppliers have increased and, in some cases, have limited our ability to rapidly respond to increased demand, and may continue to do so in the future. To the extent we introduce additional contract manufacturing partners, introduce new products with new partners and/or move existing internal or external production lines to new partners, we could experience supply disruptions during the transition process. In addition, due to our customers’ requirements relating to the qualification of our suppliers and contract manufacturing facilities and operations, we cannot quickly enter into alternative supplier relationships, which prevent us from being able to respond immediately to adverse events affecting our suppliers.

 

Our international business and operations expose us to additional risks.

 

We have significant tangible assets located outside the United States and Canada. Conducting business outside Canada and the United States subjects us to a number of additional risks and challenges, including:

 

  periodic changes in a specific country’s or region’s economic conditions, such as recession;
     
  licenses and other trade barriers;
     
  the provision of services may require export licenses;
     
  environmental regulations;
     
  certification requirements;
     
  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
     
  inadequate protection of intellectual property rights in some countries;
     
  preferences of certain customers for locally produced products;

 

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  potential political, legal and economic instability, foreign conflicts, and the impact of regional and global infectious illnesses in the countries in which we and our customers, suppliers and contract manufacturers are located;
     
  Canadian and U. S. and foreign anticorruption laws;
     
  seasonal reductions in business activities in certain countries or regions; and
     
  fluctuations in freight rates and transportation disruptions.

 

These factors, individually or in combination, could impair our ability to effectively operate one or more of our foreign facilities or deliver our products, result in unexpected and material expenses, or cause an unexpected decline in the demand for our products in certain countries or regions. Our failure to manage the risks and challenges associated with our international business and operations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

If we fail to attract and retain key personnel, our business could suffer.

 

Our future success depends, in part, on our ability to attract and retain key personnel, including executive management. Competition for highly skilled technical personnel is extremely intense and we may face difficulty identifying and hiring qualified engineers in many areas of our business. We may not be able to hire and retain such personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing compensation and salary structure. Our future success also depends on the continued contributions of our executive management team and other key management and technical personnel, each of whom would be difficult to replace. The loss of services of these or other executive officers or key personnel or the inability to continue to attract qualified personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our predecessor company received subsidies and other types of funding from government agencies. Our current company has applied for loans related to COVID-19. The funding agreements stipulate that if we do not comply with various covenants, including eligibility requirements, and/or do not achieve certain pre-defined objectives, those government agencies may reclaim all or a portion of the funding provided. If they find that we were ineligible for such funding, then they may both reclaim the funds and add penalties and interest. If this were to occur, we would either not be in a position to repay the claimed amounts or would have to borrow large sums in order to do so or refinance with dilutive financing, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

Our predecessor company, Opel Solar and an affiliated company, ODIS, now a wholly-owned subsidiary, received research and development grants from the United States Air Force and from NASA. The rules for eligibility vary widely across government agencies, are complex and may be subject to different interpretations. We cannot guarantee that one or more agencies will not seek repayment of all or a portion of the funds provided or make claims that we were ineligible to receive such funds, and if this were to occur, we could have to borrow large sums or refinance with dilutive financing in order to make the repayments, which would adversely affect our financial condition.

 

In March and April of 2020, in response to the financial challenges companies face as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States and Canadian Governments, both launched financial assistance programs by way of Government backed loans. These loans may either be partially or fully forgiven if recipient companies meet certain spending or repayment criteria. If such criteria are not met, recipients of these government backed loans may be required to repay the loans in full plus a prescribed amount of interest. The Company received $216,207 of such loans. While we are confident that we meet all the criteria for receiving such loans, we cannot guarantee that we may not be required to repay the loans in full plus any incurred interest and or penalties.

 

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If we fail to protect, or incur significant costs in defending, our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, our business and results of operations could be materially harmed.

 

Our success depends on our ability to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret and unfair competition laws, as well as license agreements and other contractual provisions, to establish and protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights. We have applied for patent registrations in the U.S. and in foreign countries, some of which have been issued. We cannot guarantee that our pending applications will be approved by the applicable governmental authorities. Moreover, our existing and future patents and trademarks may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary rights or may be held invalid or unenforceable in court. A failure to obtain patents or trademark registrations or a successful challenge to our registrations in the U.S. or foreign countries may limit our ability to protect the intellectual property rights that these applications and registrations intended to cover.

 

Policing unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation, unauthorized use or other infringement of our intellectual property rights. Further, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights from misappropriation or other infringement in foreign countries where we have not applied for patent protections, and where effective patent, trademark, trade secret and other intellectual property laws may be unavailable or may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as Canadian or U.S. law. We may seek to secure comparable intellectual property protections in other countries. However, the level of protection afforded by patent and other laws in other countries may not be comparable to that afforded in Canada and the U.S.

 

We also attempt to protect our intellectual property, including our trade secrets and know-how, through the use of trade secret and other intellectual property laws, and contractual provisions. We enter into confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with our employees and independent consultants. We also use non-disclosure agreements with other third parties who may have access to our proprietary technologies and information. Such measures, however, provide only limited protection, and there can be no assurance that our confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements will not be breached, especially after our employees end their employment, and that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known by competitors or that we will have adequate remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of proprietary information. Unauthorized third parties may try to copy or reverse engineer our products or portions of our products, otherwise obtain and use our intellectual property, or may independently develop similar or equivalent trade secrets or know-how. If we fail to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights, or if such intellectual property and proprietary rights are infringed or misappropriated, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially harmed.

 

In the future, we may need to take legal actions to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property or from otherwise gaining access to our technology. Protecting and enforcing our intellectual property rights and determining their validity and scope could result in significant litigation costs and require significant time and attention from our technical and management personnel, which could significantly harm our business. We may not prevail in such proceedings, and an adverse outcome may adversely impact our competitive advantage or otherwise harm our financial condition and our business.

 

We may be involved in intellectual property disputes in the future, which could divert management’s attention, cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from selling or using the challenged technology.

 

Participants in the markets in which we sell our products have experienced frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that third parties will not assert infringement claims against us, and we cannot be certain that our products would not be found infringing on the intellectual property rights of others. Regardless of their merit, responding to such claims can be time consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and may cause us to incur significant expenses. Intellectual property claims against us could result in a requirement to license technology from others, discontinue manufacturing or selling the infringing products, or pay substantial monetary damages, each of could result in a substantial reduction in our revenue and could result in losses over an extended period of time.

 

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If we fail to obtain the right to use the intellectual property rights of others that are necessary to operate our business, and to protect their intellectual property, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.

 

From time to time, we may choose to or be required to license technology or intellectual property from third parties in connection with the development of our products. We cannot assure you that third party licenses will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Generally, a license, if granted, would include payments of up-front fees, ongoing royalties or both. These payments or other terms could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations. Our inability to obtain a necessary third-party license required for our product offerings or to develop new products and product enhancements could require us to substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards, or of greater cost, either of which could adversely affect our business. If we are not able to obtain licenses from third parties, if necessary, then we may also be subject to litigation to defend against infringement claims from these third parties. Our competitors may be able to obtain licenses or cross-license their technology on better terms than we can, which could put us at a competitive disadvantage.

 

If we fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, the accuracy and timing of our financial reporting may be adversely affected. The requirement to have our internal controls audited under Section 404B of the Sarbanes-Oxley act will be effective for our next fiscal year and each subsequent year therafter, so will require substantial investment in outside consultants, management’s time and attention and in additional audit fees to prepare for and pass such inspection.

 

Preparing our consolidated financial statements involves a number of complex manual and automated processes, which are dependent upon individual data input or review and require significant management judgment. One or more of these elements may result in errors that may not be detected and could result in a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the U.S. requires, among other things, that as a publicly traded company we disclose whether our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Until the end of 2020 we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act, so we will not have to provide an auditor’s attestation report on our internal controls. Our “emerging growth company” status is set to expire on December 31, 2021. However, during the course of any evaluation, documentation or attestation, we or our independent registered public accounting firm may identify weaknesses and deficiencies that we may not otherwise identify in a timely manner or at all as a result of the deferred implementation of this additional level of review. In 2021, when we are no longer qualified as an “emerging growth company” our internal controls will be subject to external audit.

 

Our internal controls cannot guarantee that no accounting errors exist or that all accounting errors, no matter how immaterial, will be detected because a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results could be adversely impacted. This could result in late filings of our annual and quarterly reports under the Securities Act (Ontario) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, restatements of our consolidated financial statements, a decline in our stock price, suspension or delisting of our common stock by the TSX Venture Exchange, or other material adverse effects on our business, reputation, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Our ability to use our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

 

As of December 31, 2020, we had accumulated net operating losses (“NOLs”), of approximately $109 million Varying jurisdictional tax codes have restrictions on the use of NOLs, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” the Company’s ability to use its pre-change NOLs, R&D credits and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. An ownership change is generally defined as a greater than 50% change in equity ownership. Based upon an analysis of our equity ownership, we do not believe that we have experienced such ownership changes and therefore our annual utilization of our NOLs is not limited. However, should we experience additional ownership changes, our NOL carry forwards may be limited.

 

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We are subject to governmental export and import controls that could subject us to liability or impair our ability to compete in international markets. Such controls have recently increased for companies in China under the US government’s “control list”, and may further limit or impair our ability to use certain sub-contractors or to sell directly to companies on the list

 

We are subject to export and import control laws, trade regulations and other trade requirements that limit which raw materials and technology we can import or export and which products we sell and where and to whom we sell our products. Specifically, the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce is responsible for regulating the export of most commercial items that are so called dual-use goods that may have both commercial and military applications. A limited number of our products are exported by license under certain classifications. Export Control Classification requirements are dependent upon an item’s technical characteristics, the destination, the end-use, and the end-user, and other activities of the end-user. Should the regulations applicable to our products change, or the restrictions applicable to countries to which we ship our products change, then the export of our products to such countries could be restricted. As a result, our ability to export or sell our products to certain countries could be restricted, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Changes in our products or any change in export or import regulations or related legislation, shift in approach to the enforcement or scope of existing regulations, or change in the countries, persons or technologies targeted by such regulations, could result in delayed or decreased sales of our products to existing or potential customers. In such event, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

 

Our manufacturing operations are subject to environmental regulation that could limit our growth or impose substantial costs, adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Our properties, operations and products are subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which we operate and sell products. These laws and regulations govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the management and disposal of hazardous materials, the contamination of soil and groundwater, employee health and safety and the content, performance, packaging and disposal of products. Our failure to comply with current and future environmental laws and regulations, or the identification of contamination for which we are liable, could subject us to substantial costs, including fines, cleanup costs, third-party property damages or personal injury claims, and make significant investments to upgrade our facilities or curtail our operations. Identification of presently unidentified environmental conditions, more vigorous enforcement by a governmental authority, enactment of more stringent legal requirements or other unanticipated events could give rise to adverse publicity, restrict our operations, affect the design or marketability of our products or otherwise cause us to incur material environmental costs, adversely affecting our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We are exposed to risks and increased expenses and business risk as a result of Restriction on Hazardous Substances, or RoHS directives, which have been amended but are still in effect.

 

Following the lead of the European Union, or EU, various governmental agencies have either already put into place or are planning to introduce regulations that regulate the permissible levels of hazardous substances in products sold in various regions of the world. For example, the RoHS directive for EU took effect on July 1, 2006. The labeling provisions of similar legislation in China went into effect on March 1, 2007 and is still in effect, as amended. Consequently, many suppliers of products sold into the EU have required their suppliers to be compliant with the new directive. We anticipate that our customers may adopt this approach and will require our full compliance, which will require a significant amount of resources and effort in planning and executing our RoHS program, it is possible that some of our products might be incompatible with such regulations. In such events, we could experience the following consequences: loss of revenue, damages reputation, diversion of resources, monetary penalties, and legal action.

 

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Failure to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could subject us to penalties and other adverse consequences.

 

We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally prohibits companies operating in the U.S. from engaging in bribery or other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. In addition, we are required to maintain records that accurately and fairly represent our transactions and have an adequate system of internal accounting controls. Non-U.S. companies, including some that may compete with us, may not be subject to these prohibitions, and therefore may have a competitive advantage over us. If we are not successful in implementing and maintaining adequate preventative measures, we may be responsible for acts of our employees or other agents engaging in such conduct. We could suffer severe penalties and other consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Natural disasters or other catastrophic events could harm our operations.

 

Our operations in the U.S., Canada, Singapore and China could be subject to significant risk of natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, typhoons, flooding and tornadoes, as well as other catastrophic events, such as epidemics, terrorist attacks or wars. For example, our testing facility in Singapore is in an area that is susceptible to hurricanes. Any disruption in our facilities or those of our contractors and suppliers arising from these and other natural disasters or other catastrophic events could cause significant delays in the production or shipment of our products until we are able to arrange for third parties to manufacture our products. We may not be able to obtain alternate capacity on favorable terms or at all. Our property insurance coverage with respect to natural disaster is limited and is subject to deductible and coverage limits. Such coverage may not be adequate or continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates and terms. The occurrence of any of these circumstances may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation.

 

We may be subject to disruptions or failures in information technology systems and network infrastructures that could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

 

We rely on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of complex information technology systems and network infrastructures to operate our business. A disruption, infiltration or failure of our information technology systems as a result of software or hardware malfunctions, system implementations or upgrades, computer viruses, third-party security breaches, employee error, theft or misuse, malfeasance, power disruptions, natural disasters or accidents could cause a breach of data security, loss of intellectual property and critical data and the release and misappropriation of sensitive competitive information and partner, customer, and employee personal data. Any of these events could harm our competitive position, result in a loss of customer confidence, cause us to incur significant costs to remedy any damages and ultimately materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

A significant disruption in, or breach in security of, our information technology systems or violations of data protection laws could materially adversely affect our business and reputation.

 

In the ordinary course of business, we collect and store confidential information, including proprietary business information belonging to us, our customers, suppliers, business partners and other third parties and personally identifiable information of our employees. We rely on information technology systems to protect this information and to keep financial records, process orders, manage inventory, coordinate shipments to customers, and operate other critical functions. Our information technology systems may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, telecommunication failures and user errors. If we experience a disruption in our information technology systems, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs, which could materially adversely affect our business. We may also be subject to security breaches caused by computer viruses, illegal break-ins or hacking, sabotage, or acts of vandalism by disgruntled employees or third parties. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyberattack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, has increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Our information technology network and systems have been and, we believe, continue to be under constant attack. Accordingly, despite our security measures or those of our third-party service providers, a security breach may occur, including breaches that we may not be able to detect. Security breaches of our information technology systems could result in the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information.

 

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The COVID-19 outbreak could delay our development activities and adversely affect our results of operations.

 

The global outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in Canada, the United States, Singapore and other countries halting or sharply curtailing the movement of people, goods and services. The curtailed activity has negatively affected many businesses, including businesses that operate in our sector. The prolonged economic impact of COVID-19 remains uncertain. At this point, we believe the conditions may have a material adverse impact on our business, as our suppliers are experiencing major delays resulting from high backlogs of orders and an inability to operate at full capacity. Such delays have resulted in a 6 – 8 week delay in the Company achieving certain development objectives. Given the rapidly changing developments we cannot accurately predict what effects these developments will have on our business going forward, which will depend on, among other factors, the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, governmental limitations, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions and business closures.

 

The Company may experience these factors in the future and these factors may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition.

 

Please refer to the Company’s Annual Information Forms filed on SEDAR for a detailed discussion of Risks and Uncertainties most recently filed on April 29, 2020.

 

Additional Information

 

Additional information relating to the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com including the information contained in the Company’s Annual Information Form filed on SEDAR on April 29, 2020.

 

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POET Technologies, Inc. www.poet-technologies.com

 

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EX-4.6 5 ex4-6.htm

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

FORM 51-102F3

 

MATERIAL CHANGE REPORT

 

Item 1 – Name and Address of Company

 

POET Technologies Inc. (the “Corporation”)

120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107

Toronto, Ontario

M4P 1E2

 

Item 2 – Date of Material Change

 

February 11, 2021

 

Item 3 – Press Release

 

A press release disclosing the material change described herein was disseminated through GlobeNewswire on February 11, 2021 and a copy was subsequently filed under the Corporation’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

Item 4 – Summary of Material Change

 

On February 11, 2021, the Corporation completed a private placement of an aggregate 17,647,200 units of the Corporation (“Units”) on a marketed best efforts basis at a price of $0.85 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Corporation of $15,000,120, including the exercise in full of the agents’ option (the “Private Placement”).

 

Item 5 – Full Description of Material Change

 

5 – Full Description of Material Change

 

On February 11, 2021, the Corporation completed a private placement of an aggregate 17,647,200 Units of the Corporation on a “best efforts” basis at a price of $0.85 per Unit for aggregate gross proceeds to the Corporation of $15,000,120, including the exercise in full of the agents’ option.

 

Each Unit consists of one common share in the capital of the Corporation (each, a “Common Share”) and one common share purchase warrant (each, a “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one Common Share at a price of $1.15 per Common Share for a period of 24 months following February 11, 2021. The Warrants are subject to an accelerated expiry, exercisable at the option of the Corporation, if, on or following the date that is four months and one day after the date of issuance of the Units and prior to the expiry date of the Warrants, the daily volume weighted average trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) exceeds $2.30 per Common Share for ten consecutive trading days.

 

The Private Placement was led by Cormark Securities Inc., on behalf of a syndicate of agents that included IBK Capital Corp. and PI Financial Corp. (collectively, the “Agents”). In consideration for their services, the Corporation paid the Agents a cash commission of $900,007, equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds of the Private Placement. The Corporation also issued 1,058,832 broker warrants to the Agents, equal to 6.0% of the number of Units sold under the Private Placement. Each broker warrant is exercisable to acquire one Common Share at a price of $0.85 per Common Share for a period of 24 months following February 11, 2021.

 

 
 

 

The net proceeds from the Private Placement will be used by the Corporation for general corporate purposes.

 

All securities issued under the Private Placement will be subject to a hold period expiring four months and one day from the closing of the Private Placement on June 12, 2021.

 

5.1 – Disclosure for Restructuring Transactions

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6 – Reliance on subsection 7.1(2) of National Instrument 51-102

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 7 – Omitted Information

 

No information has been omitted from this report on the basis that it is confidential information.

 

Item 8 – Executive Officer

 

For further information, please contact:

 

Kevin Barnes, Controller and Treasurer

POET Technologies Inc.

Telephone: (416) 368-9411

kb@poet-technologies.com

 

Item 9 – Date of Report

 

February 19, 2021

 

 

 

EX-5.1 6 ex5-1.htm

 

Exhibit 5.1

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of POET Technologies Inc. on Form F-10, of our report dated April 9, 2021, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of POET Technologies Inc. as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of POET Technologies Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Marcum llp

 

 

Marcum llp

New Haven, Connecticut

April 29, 2021

 

 

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