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Organization and Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization and Basis of Presentation ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Ardelyx, Inc. (“Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a biopharmaceutical company founded with a mission to discover, develop and commercialize innovative, first-in-class medicines that meet significant unmet medical needs. We developed a unique and innovative platform that enabled the discovery of new biological mechanisms and pathways to develop potent and efficacious therapies that minimize the side effects and drug-drug interactions frequently encountered with traditional, systemically absorbed medicines. The first molecule we discovered and developed was tenapanor, a targeted, first-in-class, oral, small molecule therapy. Tenapanor, branded as IBSRELA, is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of adults with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (“IBS-C”). On May 17, 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) accepted our resubmission of the New Drug Application (“NDA”) for tenapanor, branded as XPHOZAH for the control of serum phosphorus in adult patients with chronic kidney disease (“CKD”) on dialysis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to a phosphate binder therapy. The FDA set a user fee goal date for review of our NDA of October 17, 2023. We also have a development stage asset, RDX013 for adult patients with CKD and/or heart failure with hyperkalemia, or elevated serum potassium, and a discovery phase asset, RDX020 for adult patients with metabolic acidosis, a serious electrolyte disorder, in patients with CKD.
We operate in one business segment, which is the development and commercialization of biopharmaceutical products.
Basis of Presentation
These condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules and regulations, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our most recent annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the interim periods presented.
The accompanying condensed financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2023, or for any other interim period or future year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to recognition of revenue, clinical trial accruals, contract manufacturing accruals, utilization of inventory, fair value of assets and liabilities, income taxes and stock-based compensation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Liquidity
As of June 30, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $127.6 million. We have incurred operating losses since inception in 2007 and our accumulated deficit as of June 30, 2023 is $824.0 million. Our current level of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments alone is not sufficient to meet our plans for the next twelve months following the issuance of these condensed financial statements on August 2, 2023. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these condensed financial statements. We plan to address our operating cash flow requirements with our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, cash generated from product sales of IBSRELA, and if approved, cash generated from sales of XPHOZAH, our potential receipt of anticipated milestones payments from our collaboration partners, our potential receipt of anticipated payments from our Japanese collaboration partner under the second amendment to our License Agreement, with additional financing sources and through the implementation of cash preservation activities to reduce or defer discretionary spending.
There are no assurances that our efforts to meet our operating cash flow requirements will be successful. If our current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments as well as our plans to meet our operating cash flow requirements are not sufficient to fund necessary expenditures and meet our obligations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements, our liquidity, financial condition and business prospects will be materially affected. These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary in the event that we can no longer continue as a going concern.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in our significant accounting policies as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted
We have adopted no new accounting pronouncements subsequent to filing our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
There were various accounting standards and interpretations issued recently, none of which are expected to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or cash flows.