485APOS 1 d454271d485apos.htm SOUND MIND INVESTING FUNDS FORM 485APOS Sound Mind Investing Funds Form 485APOS
Table of Contents

Securities Act File No. 333-151672

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22208

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    x
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ¨
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 94    x
   and/or   
  

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

   x
   Amendment No. 95    x

 

 

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (317) 917-7000

Capitol Services, Inc.

1675 S. State St., Suite B, Dover, Delaware 19901

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

With Copies to:

John H. Lively

The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc.

A member firm of The 1940 Act Law Group

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310 Leawood, KS 66221

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

  ¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b);
  ¨ on              pursuant to paragraph (b);
  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
  ¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1);
  x 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2); or
  ¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

  ¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


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Sound Mind Investing Fund (SMIFX)

Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund (SMILX)

SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund (SMIDX)

PROSPECTUS

            , 2013

11135 Baker Hollow Road

Columbus, IN 47201

(877) 764-3863

(877) SMI-Fund

www.smifund.com

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS [to be updated]

 

     PAGE  

SUMMARY SECTION - SOUND MIND INVESTING FUND

     1   

Investment Objective

     1   

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

     1   

Principal Investment Strategies

     2   

Principal Risks

     3   

Performance

     5   

Portfolio Management

     8   

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

     8   

Tax Information

     8   

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

     8   

SUMMARY SECTION - SOUND MIND INVESTING BALANCED FUND

     9   

Investment Objective

     9   

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

     9   

Principal Investment Strategies

     10   

Principal Risks

     11   

Performance

     14   

Portfolio Management

     15   

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

     16   

Tax Information

     16   

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

     16   

SUMMARY SECTION - SMI DYNAMIC ALLOCATION FUND

     17   

Investment Objective

     17   

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

     17   

Principal Investment Strategies

     18   

Principal Risks

     20   

Performance

     24   

Portfolio Management

     24   

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

     25   

Tax Information

     25   

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

     25   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT EACH FUND’S PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

     26   

Portfolio Holdings

     42   


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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

     42   

Investment Adviser

     42   

Subadviser

     44   

Portfolio Managers

     45   

ACCOUNT INFORMATION

     47   

How To Buy Shares

     47   

How To Exchange Shares

     50   

How To Redeem Shares

     51   

Determination Of Net Asset Value

     53   

Dividends, Distributions And Taxes

     54   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     57   

PRIVACY POLICY

  

FOR MORE INFORMATION

     58   


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FUND SUMMARY - SOUND MIND INVESTING FUND

Investment Objective

The investment objective of the Sound Mind Investing Fund (the “SMI Fund”) is long-term capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of the amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase)

     2.00

Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire

   $ 15.00   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

     1.00

Distribution (12b-1) Fees

     0.00

Other Expenses1

     xx.xx

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1

     xx.xx
  

 

 

 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses2

     xx.xx

 

1

The Fund began operations as a separate portfolio of Unified Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). On             , 2013, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust. Accordingly, for this fee table, “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on amounts incurred by the Predecessor Fund.

2

SMI Advisory Services, LLC (the “Adviser”) contractually has agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to maintain Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs; any 12b-1 fees; taxes; indirect expenses, such as acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary litigation expenses) at 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through February 28, 2014. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser is also entitled to recoupment related to fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed with respect to the Predecessor Fund.

Expense Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested, and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Only the 1 year number shown below reflects the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 year

  

3 years

  

5 years

  

10 years

$  —

   $  —    $  —    $  —

 

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Predecessor Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was      % of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of other investment companies using a “fund upgrading” strategy. A fund upgrading strategy is a systematic investment approach that is based on the belief of the Fund’s adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC, that superior returns can be obtained by constantly monitoring the performance of a wide universe of other investment companies, and standing ready to move assets into funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive at the time of analysis. This upgrading process strives to keep assets invested in funds that are demonstrating superior current performance relative to their peers as determined by a combination of size and investment style criteria.

The Fund primarily invests in open-end equity mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) using its fund upgrading strategy. These underlying funds may, in turn, invest in a broad range of equity securities, including foreign securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets. Underlying funds also may invest in securities other than equities, including but not limited to, fixed income securities of any maturity or credit quality, including high-yield, high-risk debt securities (junk bonds), and they may engage in derivative transactions.

The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of all management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses than other mutual funds that invest directly in securities. Actual expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various underlying funds in which it invests.

The Fund typically purchases underlying funds that do not charge a sales load, or that waive the sales load (typically referred to as “no-load” or “load-waived” funds) in order to accommodate the Adviser’s strategy of buying and selling mutual funds as often as conditions dictate. However, the Fund is not precluded from investing in underlying mutual funds with sales-related expenses, including redemption fees and/or 12b-1 fees. Shareholders may incur expenses associated with capital gains distributions by the Fund and its underlying funds, and they also may incur increased transaction costs as a result of the Fund’s high portfolio turnover rate and/or because of high portfolio turnover rates in the underlying funds. The Fund is not required to hold securities for any minimum period and, as a result, may incur short-term redemption fees and increased trading costs. When selecting underlying funds for investment, the Fund will not be precluded from investing in an underlying fund with a higher than average expense ratio.

 

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The Fund is independent from any of the underlying funds in which it invests and it has no voice in or control over the investment strategies, policies or decisions of the underlying funds. The Fund’s only option is to liquidate its investment in an underlying fund in the event of dissatisfaction with the fund. An underlying fund may limit the Fund’s ability to sell its shares of the underlying fund at certain times. In these cases, such investments will be considered illiquid. The Fund may invest in underlying funds to the maximum extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and SEC exemptive orders from the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, or the Fund may own a substantial portion of the outstanding shares of an underlying fund.

The Fund may hold short-term cash instruments including repurchase agreements, short-term debt instruments, and money market funds, pending selection of underlying funds that meet the Adviser’s investment criteria. The Adviser is under common control with the publisher of the Sound Mind Investing Newsletter (the “Newsletter”), a monthly financial publication that recommends a fund upgrading strategy similar to the strategy utilized by the Fund. Although mutual funds purchased by the Fund generally will be highly ranked in the Newsletter, the Fund may also invest in funds not included in the Newsletter, including funds not available to the general public but available only to institutional investors.

Principal Risks

All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund. Insofar as the Fund invests in ETFs and other investment companies, such ETFs and other investment companies may be directly subject to the risks described in this section of the prospectus.

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.

Management Risk. The Adviser’s investment approach may fail to produce the intended results. If the Adviser’s perception of a company’s worth is not realized in the expected time frame, the Fund’s overall performance may suffer.

Other Investment Company Securities Risks. When the Fund invests in another mutual fund or ETF, the Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the underlying fund. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not

 

3


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apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Style Risk. The Fund may invest in underlying funds that use growth- and/or value-oriented investing styles, or other styles. If the underlying fund’s portfolio manager incorrectly assesses the growth potential of companies in which the fund invests, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the underlying fund’s return and ultimately reducing the Fund’s return, or causing it to lose money on the investment. With respect to underlying value funds, the market may not agree with a value manager’s determination that the fund’s portfolio stocks are undervalued, and the prices of such portfolio securities may not increase to what the Adviser believes are their full value. They may even decrease in value.

Small- and Mid-Cap Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies that invest in small- and mid-cap companies, the Fund will be subject to additional risks. Smaller companies may experience greater volatility, higher failure rates, more limited markets, product lines, financial resources, and less management experience than larger companies. Smaller companies may also have a lower trading volume, which may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies.

Volatility Risk. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other investment choices. The value of an individual mutual fund or ETF can be more volatile than the market as a whole. This volatility affects the value of the Fund’s shares.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy involves active trading and will result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A high portfolio turnover can result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses. A high portfolio turnover may result in the distribution to shareholders of additional capital gains for tax purposes, some of which may be taxable at ordinary income rates. These factors may negatively affect performance.

Foreign Securities Risk. Underlying funds in the Fund’s portfolio may invest in foreign securities. Foreign securities are subject to additional risks not typically associated with investments in domestic securities. These risks may include, among others, currency risk, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism, war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, limited trading markets and greater volatility. To the extent that underlying funds invest in issuers located in emerging markets, the risk may be heightened by political changes, changes in taxation, or currency controls that could adversely affect the values of these investments. Emerging markets have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies.

Fixed Income Securities Risk. Underlying funds in the Fund’s portfolio may invest in fixed income securities, including high-yield debt securities (junk bonds), which are subject to a

 

4


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number of risks. For example, the issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security will decline because investors will demand a higher rate of return. As nominal interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund is likely to decrease. A nominal interest rate is the sum of a real interest rate and an expected inflation rate. To the extent that the Fund invests in an underlying fund that invests in junk bonds and unrated securities of similar credit quality, the Fund may be subject to increased levels of interest rate and credit risk. Junk bonds are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments.

High-Yield Securities (“Junk Bond”) Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in other investment companies that invest in high- yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”), the Fund may be subject to greater levels of interest rate and credit risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. Junk bonds are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell these securities (liquidity risk). If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, the Fund or an underlying fund may lose its entire investment, which will affect the Fund’s return.

Industry or Sector Focus Risk. To the extent that underlying funds in which the Fund invests focus their investments in a particular industry or sector, the Fund’s shares may be more volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a fund investing in a broader range of securities.

Derivatives Risk. Underlying funds in the Fund’s portfolio may use derivative instruments. The value of these derivative instruments derives from the value of an underlying asset, currency or index. Investments by the Fund in such underlying funds may involve the risk that the value of the underlying fund’s derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments, and the risk that an underlying fund may lose more than the amount that it invested in the derivative instrument in the first place. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that other parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which could cause losses.

Non-Diversification Risk. Underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be non-diversified under the 1940 Act. This means that there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on how much the underlying fund may invest in the securities of a single issuer. Therefore, the value of the underlying fund’s shares may be volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a diversified fund that invests in a broader range of securities.

Market Timing Risk. Because the Fund does not consider underlying funds’ policies and procedures with respect to market timing, performance of the underlying funds may be diluted due to market timing and therefore may affect the performance of the Fund.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund’s investment results have varied from year to year. The table below shows how the Fund’s average annual total returns compare over time to those of two broad-based securities market indices. The Fund began operations on December 2, 2005

 

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as a separate series of the Unified Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). On             , 2013, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new series of the Valued Advisers Trust. The performance shown below is for the Predecessor Fund. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Predecessor Fund is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

6


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Annual Total Return (years ended December 31st) [to be updated]

 

LOGO

Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:

 

  Best Quarter:        Quarter, 20    ,     %
  Worst Quarter:        Quarter, 20    ,     %

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

(for the periods ended December 31, 2012)

 

     1 Year     5 Years     Since
Inception
(December 2,
2005)
 

The Fund

      

Return Before Taxes

                           

Return After Taxes on Distributions

                           

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

                           

Indices (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses and taxes)

      

S&P 500 Index

                           

Wilshire 5000 Index

                           

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. The index returns presented above assume reinvestment of all distributions and exclude the effect of taxes and fees (if expenses and taxes were deducted, the actual returns of the Index would be lower).

 

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Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 764-3863, a toll-free number, or data current to the most recent month end may be accessed on the Fund’s website at www.smifund.com.

Portfolio Management

Investment Adviser – SMI Advisory Services, LLC

Portfolio Managers – The following portfolio managers have been jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment operations of the Fund since its inception in 2005, subject to the ultimate decision-making authority over all portfolio decisions and trading practices by Mr. Mark Biller.

 

   

Mark Biller; Senior Portfolio Manager

 

   

Eric Collier, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

 

   

Anthony Ayers, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page             of the prospectus.

 

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SUMMARY SECTION - SOUND MIND INVESTING BALANCED FUND

Investment Objective

The Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund (the “SMI Balanced Fund”) seeks total return. Total return is composed of both income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Redemption Fee
(as a percentage of the amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase)

     2.00

Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire

   $ 15.00   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

     0.90

Distribution (12b-1) Fees

     0.00

Other Expenses1

     xx.xx

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1

     xx.xx

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     xx.xx
  

 

 

 

Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement2

     (xx.xx %) 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement

     1.76

 

1

The Fund began operations as a separate portfolio of Unified Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). On             , 2013, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new portfolio of Valued Advisers Trust. Accordingly, for this fee table, “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on amounts incurred by the Predecessor Fund.

2

The Adviser contractually has agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to maintain Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs; any 12b-1 fees; taxes; indirect expenses, such as acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary litigation expenses) at 1.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets through February 28, 2014. Each waiver or reimbursement of an expense by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the Fund within the three fiscal years in which the expense was incurred, provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the expense limitation. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees. The Adviser is also entitled to recoupment related to fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed with respect to the Predecessor Fund.

Expense Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Only the 1 year number shown below reflects the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 year

  

3 years

  

5 years

  

10 years

$—  

   $—      $—      $—  

 

9


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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, above, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Predecessor Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was      % of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of equities and fixed income securities. The Adviser determines how the Fund’s assets will be allocated between equity and fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances the Fund will target an approximate mix of 60% equity securities and 40% fixed income securities. The Adviser periodically rebalances the Fund’s asset allocation in response to market conditions and to ensure an appropriate mix of elements in the Fund.

Description of Equity Portfolio. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective of capital appreciation by investing approximately 60% (not less than 45% or more than 75%) in a diversified portfolio of other investment companies that invest primarily in equity securities using a “fund upgrading” strategy. The Fund’s Adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC, begins by sorting over 1,000 open- end equity mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) into asset classes, then ranks the funds within each category based primarily on its analysis of the funds’ total returns for the most recent three, six and twelve months and, secondarily, on factors such as asset level and flows, management styles and experience, redemption policies and fees, and historical volatility. The Fund typically purchases shares of highly ranked funds in each category. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors the performance of a wide universe of funds, and upgrades the Fund’s portfolio by moving assets into those funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive (at the time of analysis) based on the factors described above. This upgrading process is designed to invest the Fund’s assets in underlying funds that demonstrate superior current performance relative to their peers, as determined by the Adviser using its proprietary performance model and screening process. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that invest primarily in equity securities. These underlying funds may, in turn, invest in a broad range of equity securities, including foreign securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets. Underlying funds also may invest in securities other than equities, including but not limited to, fixed income securities of any maturity or credit quality, including high-risk debt securities (junk bonds), and they may engage in derivative transactions. The Fund’s investment strategy involves active trading, which results in a high portfolio turnover rate.

Description of Fixed Income Portfolio. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest approximately 40% (not less than 25% or more than 55%) of its assets, determined at the time of purchase, in fixed income securities and derivatives. The fixed income portion of the Fund’s

 

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portfolio is managed by Scout Investments, Inc. through its REAMs Asset Management division (“Subadviser”) who attempts to maximize total return over a long-term horizon through opportunistic investing in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of any duration, such as short-term fixed income securities, U.S. government securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, credit default swaps and credit default swap index products. These securities will primarily be investment grade, however, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in below investment grade securities, typically known as junk bonds. The Subadviser’s fixed income selection process combines top-down interest rate management with bottom-up bond selection using internal research and scenario analysis, focusing on issues the Subadviser believes are undervalued. The Subadviser first establishes the fixed income portfolio’s duration, typically between two and seven years, based on market conditions then screens issues and identifies which bonds the Subadviser believes will perform the best under the most likely scenario, considering factors such as sector exposures, the Subadviser’s outlook for interest rates, fundamental credit analysis and option-adjusted spread analysis. The Subadviser selects fixed income securities for the Fund’s portfolio based primarily on valuation. The Subadviser constantly monitors the expected returns of the securities in the Fund versus those available in the market that the Subadviser is considering for purchase. The Subadviser will replace securities that it feels are approaching fair market value with those that, according to its analysis, are significantly undervalued. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swap (CDX) contracts. The Fund also may enter into CDX agreements as a buyer or seller, which may include both single name CDX agreements and CDX index products. When the Fund writes CDX contracts, it will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the notional value of such contracts. The Fund may enter into single name CDX agreements to gain exposure to a particular company when it is more economically attractive to do so rather than purchasing traditional bonds. CDX index products and options thereon allow the Fund to gain broad market exposure but with less company-specific risk than single name CDX agreements.

Principal Risks

All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund. Insofar as the Fund invests in ETFs and other investment companies, such ETFs and other investment companies may be directly subject to the risks described in this section of the prospectus.

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.

Management Risk. The Fund is subject to management risk as an actively-managed investment portfolio. The Adviser’s or the Subadviser’s investment approach may fail to produce the intended results. If the Adviser’s or Subadviser’s perception of a security’s worth is not realized in the expected time frame, the Fund’s overall performance may suffer.

 

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Other Investment Company Securities Risks. When the Fund invests in other mutual funds and ETFs, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the other investment company. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of derivative transactions by the underlying funds). ETFs are subject to additional risks such as the fact that its shares may trade at a market price that is above or below its net asset value or an active market may not develop. The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests.

Fixed Income Securities Risk. The Fund’s portfolio may be invested in fixed income securities, including high-yield debt securities (junk bonds). While fixed income securities normally fluctuate less in price than stocks, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in fixed income securities prices. The values of fixed income securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal.

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation.

Change in Rating Risk. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security will decline because investors will demand a higher rate of return.

Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund may fluctuate based upon changes in interest rates and market conditions. As interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s income-producing investments may go down. For example, bonds tend to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Debt obligations with longer maturities typically offer higher yields, but are subject to greater price movements as a result of interest rate changes than debt obligations with shorter maturities.

Duration Risk. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter effective maturities.

Prepayment Risk. The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to fluctuations in yield due to prepayment rates that may be faster or slower than expected.

Income Risk. The Fund’s income could decline due to falling market interest rates. In a falling interest rate environment, the Fund may be required to invest its assets in lower-yielding securities. Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income or yield of the Fund for any particular period.

 

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High-Yield Securities (“Junk Bond”) Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in high- yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”), the Fund may be subject to greater levels of interest rate and credit risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. Junk bonds are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell these securities (liquidity risk). If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, the Fund or an underlying fund may lose its entire investment, which will affect the Fund’s return.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may involve active trading, which would result in a high portfolio turnover rate, which may negatively affect performance.

Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund may invest directly or through underlying funds in foreign securities, which are subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities, such as currency risks, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism, war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, limited trading markets and greater volatility. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Movements in interest rates may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain types of mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities can also be subject to the risk of default on the underlying mortgages and other assets and prepayment risk.

Credit Default Swaps Product Risk. Credit default swaps and related instruments, such as credit default swap index products, may involve greater risks than if the Fund invested in the reference obligation directly. These instruments are subject to general market risks, liquidity risks and credit risks, and may result in a loss of value to the Fund. The credit default swap market may be subject to additional regulations in the future.

Market Timing Risk. Because the Fund does not consider underlying funds’ policies and procedures with respect to market timing, performance of the underlying funds may be diluted due to market timing and therefore may affect the performance of the Fund.

Small- and Mid-Cap Stock Risk. Small- and mid-cap company stocks in which underlying funds may invest tend to be more volatile and less liquid than large company stocks. Small- and mid-cap companies are less widely followed by stock analysts and less information about them is available to investors.

Style Risk. The particular style or styles used primarily by the advisers of underlying funds in which the Fund invests may not produce the best results and may increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price.

Volatility Risk. The value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change as the prices of its investments go up or down.

 

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Liquidity Risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment in an orderly fashion at an acceptable price.

Industry or Sector Focus Risk. To the extent that underlying funds in which the Fund invests focus their investments in a particular industry or sector, the Fund’s shares may be more volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a fund investing in a broader range of securities.

Derivative Risk. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.

Ratings Agencies Risk. Ratings agencies assign ratings to securities based on that agency’s opinion of the quality of debt securities. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality, do not reflect an evaluation of market risk, and do not necessarily correlate with yield.

Performance

The bar chart below shows how the Fund’s investment results have varied from year to year. The table below compares the Fund’s average annual total return to those of certain broad-based securities indices and a custom benchmark comprised 60% of the Wilshire 5000© Total Market Index and 40% of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond© Index. The Fund began operations on December 29, 2010 as a separate series of the Unified Series Trust (the “Predecessor Fund”). On             , 2013, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new series of the Valued Advisers Trust. The performance shown below is for the Predecessor Fund. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. Past performance of the Predecessor Fund is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Annual Total Return (year ended December 31, 2012) [to be updated]

 

LOGO

 

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Highest/Lowest quarterly results during this time period were:

 

Best Quarter:

         Quarter, 20    ,     

Worst Quarter:

         Quarter, 20    ,     

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS

(for the period ended December 31, 2012)

 

The Fund    1 Year     Since
Inception
(December 29,
2010)
 

Return Before Taxes

                  

Return After Taxes on Distributions

                  

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

                  

Indices (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses and taxes)

    

S&P 500 Index

                  

Barclay’s Aggregate Bond Trust

                  

Weighted Index (Weighted Index (60% of the Wilshire 5000© Total Market Index and 40% of the Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond© Index))

                  

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal income tax rates in effect and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or IRAs. The index returns presented above assume reinvestment of all distributions and exclude the effect of taxes and fees (if expenses and taxes were deducted, the actual returns of the Index would be lower).

Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted above. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 764-3863, a toll-free number, or data current to the most recent month end may be accessed on the Fund’s website at www.smifund.com.

Portfolio Management

Investment Adviser – SMI Advisory Services, LLC, serves as the investment adviser to the SMI Balanced Fund. The equity portion of the SMI Balanced Fund is managed by SMI Advisory Services, LLC, which is also responsible for determining the asset allocation of the SMI Balanced Fund.

 

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Portfolio Managers – The following portfolio managers are jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment operations of the Fund, subject to the ultimate decision-making authority over all portfolio decisions and trading practices by the Senior Portfolio Manager. Each portfolio manager has been managing the Fund since its inception.

 

   

Mark Biller; Senior Portfolio Manager

 

   

Eric Collier, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

 

   

Anthony Ayers, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

Subadviser and its Portfolio Managers – Scout Investments, Inc., through its Reams Asset Management division, serves as Subadviser to the fixed income portion of the SMI Balanced Fund. The following portfolio managers are jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment decisions for the fixed income portion of the Fund, subject to the oversight of Mr. Mark Egan. Each portfolio manager has been managing the Fund since its inception.

 

   

Mark M. Egan, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager

 

   

Thomas M. Fink, CFA, Portfolio Manager

 

   

Todd Thompson, CFA, Portfolio Manager

 

   

Steven T. Vincent, CFA, Portfolio Manager

For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page      of the prospectus.

 

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SUMMARY SECTION - SMI DYNAMIC ALLOCATION FUND

Investment Objective

The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund (the “SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund”) seeks total return. Total return is composed of both income and capital appreciation.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

Redemption Fee

  

(as a percentage of the amount redeemed within 60 days of purchase)

     2.00

Fee for Redemptions Paid by Wire

   $ 15.00   

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

     1.00

Distribution (12b-1) Fees

     0.00

Other Expenses1

     xx.xx

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses1

     xx.xx

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     xx.xx
  

 

 

 

Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement2

     (xx.xx %) 

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement

     xxx

 

1

Estimated for first year of operations.

2

The Adviser contractually has agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to maintain Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding brokerage fees and commissions; borrowing costs; any 12b-1 fees; taxes; indirect expenses, such as acquired fund fees and expenses; and extraordinary litigation expenses) at 1.65%. This expense cap may not be terminated prior to this date except by the Board of Trustees.

Expense Example:

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Only the 1 year number shown below reflects the Adviser’s agreement to waive fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

1 year

   3 years  

$    

   $            

 

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Portfolio Turnover

The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the Example, above, affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund uses a dynamic asset allocation investment strategy to achieve its investment objective. This is done by investing in securities from the following six asset classes – U.S. Equities, International Equities, Fixed Income Securities, Real Estate, Precious Metals, and Cash. Markets experience times of inflation, deflation, economic growth and recession. The Fund’s adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC (the “Adviser”) believes great value can be added by adjusting portfolio exposure between the six asset classes as changes in market environments are identified. Generally, the Adviser will invest in each of the three “best” asset classes as determined by the Adviser. The factors considered in determining which asset classes are best at a particular point in time include, but are not limited to each class’s total returns for the most recent one, three, six, and twelve months, changes in those returns, asset flows, and historical volatility. The Adviser periodically rebalances the Fund’s asset allocation in response to market condition as well as to balance the Fund’s exposure to the chosen asset classes. The Fund’s investment strategy involves active trading, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. The Fund obtains its exposure to the particular asset classes by investing in the instruments below:

U.S. Equities – Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (collectively, “underlying funds”) that invest primarily in the equity securities of companies located in the United States. The underlying funds may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may also invest directly in such companies. The Fund may also utilize derivatives, such as investing in futures contracts.

International Equities – International equity securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in the equity securities of companies located outside of the United States, including issuers located in emerging market countries. The underlying funds may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may also invest directly in such companies. The Fund may also utilize derivatives, such as investing in futures contracts.

Fixed Income Securities – Fixed Income Securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in fixed income securities of varying maturities and credit qualities including high-risk debt securities (or junk bonds). The underlying funds may invest in fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies. The underlying funds may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts, currency forwards or swap agreements. The Fund may also invest in fixed income securities directly. The Fund may utilize Scout Investments, Inc. through its REAMs Asset Management division (“Subadviser”) when direct investment in fixed income securities are among the chosen assets.

 

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The Subadviser attempts to maximize total return over a long-term horizon through opportunistic investing in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of any duration, such as short-term fixed income securities, U.S. government securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, credit default swaps and credit default swap index products. These securities will primarily be investment grade, however, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in below investment grade securities, typically known as junk bonds. The Subadviser’s fixed income selection process combines top-down interest rate management with bottom-up bond selection using internal research and scenario analysis, focusing on issues the Subadviser believes are undervalued. The Subadviser first establishes the fixed income portfolio’s duration, typically between two and seven years, based on market conditions then screens issues and identifies which bonds the Subadviser believes will perform the best under the most likely scenario, considering factors such as sector exposures, the Subadviser’s outlook for interest rates, fundamental credit analysis and option-adjusted spread analysis. The Subadviser selects fixed income securities for the Fund’s portfolio based primarily on valuation. The Subadviser constantly monitors the expected returns of the securities in the Fund versus those available in the market that the Subadviser is considering for purchase. The Subadviser will replace securities that it feels are approaching fair market value with those that, according to its analysis, are significantly undervalued. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swap (CDX) contracts. The Fund also may enter into CDX agreements as a buyer or seller, which may include both single name CDX agreements and CDX index products. When the Fund writes CDX contracts, it will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the notional value of such contracts. The Fund may enter into single name CDX agreements to gain exposure to a particular company when it is more economically attractive to do so rather than purchasing traditional bonds. CDX index products and options thereon allow the Fund to gain broad market exposure but with less company-specific risk than single name CDX agreements.

Real Estate – Real estate securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in real estate securities. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Fund may also invest in real estate securities directly.

Precious Metals –The Fund may invest in ETFs or other investment companies that invest primarily in precious metals. The Fund may also invest in ETFs or other investment companies that invest in mining and other precious metal related companies. The Fund may also invest in Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs) that invest in precious metals.

Cash (and cash equivalents) – The Fund will utilize Scout Investments, Inc. through its Reams Asset Management division (“Subadviser”) when direct investment in cash and cash equivalents are among the chosen assets. The Fund may hold short-term cash instruments including U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements, short-term debt instruments, money market deposit accounts, and money market funds.

The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of all management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses than other mutual funds that invest directly in securities. Actual expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

 

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For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund will be considered non-diversified, which mean that its portfolio may be comprised of a smaller number of securities than a diversified mutual fund.

Principal Risks

All investments involve risks, and the Fund cannot guarantee that it will achieve its investment objective. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Fund’s returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Fund. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Fund. Insofar as the Fund invests in ETFs and other investment companies, such ETFs and other investment companies may be directly subject to the risks described in this section of the prospectus.

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Fund may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Fund; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations.

Management Risk. The Adviser’s investment approach may fail to produce the intended results. If the Adviser’s perception of a security’s worth is not realized in the expected time frame, the Fund’s overall performance may suffer.

Other Investment Company Securities Risks. When the Fund invests in another mutual fund or ETF, the Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the underlying fund. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Fund may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Fund has no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Fixed Income Securities Risk. To the extent the Fund invests directly or in other investment companies or ETFs that invest in fixed income securities, the Fund will be subject to fixed income securities risks. While fixed income securities normally fluctuate less in price than stocks, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in fixed income securities prices. The values of fixed income securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal.

 

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Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation.

Change in Rating Risk. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security will decline because investors will demand a higher rate of return.

Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund may fluctuate based upon changes in interest rates and market conditions. As interest rates increase, the value of the Fund’s income-producing investments may go down. For example, bonds tend to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Debt obligations with longer maturities typically offer higher yields, but are subject to greater price movements as a result of interest rate changes than debt obligations with shorter maturities.

Duration Risk. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter effective maturities.

Prepayment Risk. The Fund may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to fluctuations in yield due to prepayment rates that may be faster or slower than expected.

Income Risk. The Fund’s income could decline due to falling market interest rates. In a falling interest rate environment, the Fund may be required to invest its assets in lower-yielding securities. Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income or yield of the Fund for any particular period.

High-Yield Securities (“Junk Bond”) Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests directly or in ETFs or other investment companies that invest in high- yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”), the Fund may be subject to greater levels of interest rate and credit risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. Junk bonds are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell these securities (liquidity risk). If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, the Fund or an underlying fund may lose its entire investment, which will affect the Fund’s return.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund’s investment strategy may involve active trading, which would result in a high portfolio turnover rate, which may negatively affect performance.

Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund may invest directly or through underlying funds in foreign securities, which are subject to risks not typically associated with domestic securities, such as currency risks, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism, war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, limited trading markets and greater volatility. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging or developing countries.

 

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Real Estate Risk. The Fund may invest directly or through underlying funds in real estate securities. Real estate securities are susceptible to the many risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, increases in property taxes, operating expenses, interest rates or competition, overbuilding, changes in zoning laws, or losses from casualty or condemnation. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.

Credit Default Swaps Product Risk. The Fund or the underlying funds may invest in credit default swaps and related instruments, such as credit default swap index products. Credit default swaps and related instruments may involve greater risks than if the Fund or underlying funds invested in the reference obligation directly. These instruments are subject to general market risks, liquidity risks and credit risks, and may result in a loss of value to the Fund. The credit default swap market may be subject to additional regulations in the future.

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Movements in interest rates may quickly and significantly reduce the value of certain types of mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities can also be subject to the risk of default on the underlying mortgages and other assets and prepayment risk.

Market Timing Risk. Because the Fund does not consider underlying funds’ policies and procedures with respect to market timing, performance of the underlying funds may be diluted due to market timing and therefore may affect the performance of the Fund.

Small- and Mid-Cap Stock Risk. Small- and mid-cap company stocks in which the Fund or the underlying funds may invest tend to be more volatile and less liquid than large company stocks. Small- and mid-cap companies are less widely followed by stock analysts and less information about them is available to investors.

Commodity Risk. Some of the exchange-traded products, funds and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, and other precious materials. Accordingly, the Fund may be affected by changes in commodity prices which can move significantly in short periods of time and be affected by new discoveries or changes in government regulation.

In August 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) announced that it would stop issuing private letter rulings authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate “qualifying income” for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS means that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.

 

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RIC Qualification Risk. To qualify for treatment as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the Fund must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Among other means of not satisfying the qualifications to be treated as a RIC, the Fund’s investments in certain ETFs or publicly traded partnerships (“PTPs”) that invest in or hold physical commodities could cause the Fund to fail the income source component of the RIC requirements. If, in any year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any reason and does not use a “cure” provision, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation and would become (or remain) subject to corporate income tax. The resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of distributions.

Derivative Risk. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.

Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified and may invest a greater portion of its assets in the securities of a single issuer, or a smaller group of issuers, than a diversified fund. As a result, the Fund may be more sensitive to economic, business, political or other changes affecting the prices of such issuers’ securities.

Industry or Sector Focus Risk. To the extent that underlying funds in which the Fund invests focus their investments in a particular industry or sector, the Fund’s shares may be more volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a fund investing in a broader range of securities.

Ratings Agencies Risk. Ratings agencies assign ratings to securities based on that agency’s opinion of the quality of debt securities. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality, do not reflect an evaluation of market risk, and do not necessarily correlate with yield.

Style Risk. The particular style or styles used primarily by the advisers of underlying funds in which the Fund invests may not produce the best results and may increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price.

Volatility Risk. The value of the Fund’s investment portfolio will change as the prices of its investments go up or down.

Liquidity Risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment in an orderly fashion at an acceptable price.

 

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Performance

The Fund recently commenced operations and, as a result, does not have a full calendar year of performance history. Investors should be aware that past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

Portfolio Management

Investment Adviser – SMI Advisory Services, LLC, serves as the investment adviser to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. The equity portion of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund is managed by SMI Advisory Services, LLC, which is also responsible for determining the asset allocation of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund.

Portfolio Managers – The following portfolio managers are jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment operations of the Fund, subject to the ultimate decision-making authority over all portfolio decisions and trading practices by the Senior Portfolio Manager. Each portfolio manager has been managing the Fund since its inception.

 

   

Mark Biller; Senior Portfolio Manager

 

   

Eric Collier, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

 

   

Anthony Ayers, CFA; Co-Portfolio Manager

Subadviser and its Portfolio Managers – Scout Investments, Inc., through its Reams Asset Management division, serves as Subadviser for the Fund’s cash and cash equivalent investments and fixed income investments when direct investment in fixed income securities are among the chosen assets. The following portfolio managers are jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment decisions for the direct investment in the fixed income securities and cash portion of the Fund, subject to the oversight of Mr. Mark Egan. Each portfolio manager has been managing the Fund since its inception.

 

   

Mark M. Egan, CFA, Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager

 

   

Thomas M. Fink, CFA, Portfolio Manager

 

   

Todd Thompson, CFA, Portfolio Manager

 

   

Steven T. Vincent, CFA, Portfolio Manager

For important information about purchase and sale of Fund shares, tax information and financial intermediary compensation, please turn to the section of this prospectus entitled “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares,” “Tax Information,” and “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” on page      of the prospectus.

 

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Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares

 

Minimum Initial Investment    To Place Buy or Sell Orders

$2,500 general accounts, retirement accounts or custodial accounts

 

$2,000 for Coverdell ESA accounts

  

By Mail: Sound Mind Investing Funds

[insert name of specific Fund(s)]

c/o: Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 6110

Indianapolis, IN 46206

$0 for Automatic Investment Plans    By Phone: (877) 764-3863

Minimum Additional Purchases

$100

  

You may purchase or sell (redeem) your shares on any day the New York Stock Exchange is open, either directly through the Fund’s Transfer Agent by calling (877) 764-3863, or through your broker-dealer or financial intermediary. You may also redeem shares by submitting a written request to the address above.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan, individual retirement account (IRA) or 529 college savings plan. Tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries

If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or trust company), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’

PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES AND RELATED RISKS

Principal Investment Strategies of the SMI Fund

The SMI Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of other investment companies using a “fund upgrading” strategy. The fund upgrading investment approach is a systematic investment approach that is based on the belief of the Fund’s Adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC, that superior returns can be obtained by constantly monitoring the performance of a wide universe of other investment companies, and standing ready to move assets into funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive at the time of analysis. This upgrading process strives to keep assets invested in funds that are demonstrating superior current performance relative to their peers as determined by a combination of size and investment style criteria.

Fund Upgrading Strategy. The Fund’s Adviser uses a fund upgrading strategy. The Adviser begins by ranking over 1,000 open-end equity mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) by asset class into the following asset allocation categories: small-cap growth, small-cap value, large-cap growth, large-cap value, and international. The Adviser then ranks the funds within each category based on the Adviser’s performance model and screening process. The Fund typically purchases shares of highly ranked funds in each category. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors the performance of a wide universe of funds, and upgrades the Fund’s portfolio by moving assets into those funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive at the time of analysis. This upgrading process is designed to invest the Fund’s assets in underlying funds that demonstrate superior current performance relative to their peers, as determined by the Adviser using its proprietary performance model and screening process. The Adviser’s screening process ranks underlying funds in each asset allocation category based on an analysis of each fund’s total returns for the most recent 3-months, 6-months and one year. The total return information, as well as information about each fund’s style characteristics and additional factors, is collected by the Adviser’s proprietary database from information available from the underlying funds and from independent third party data providers. The Adviser collects and reviews this information on a regular basis, and then ranks highest those funds that it believes demonstrate superior current performance. Although current performance is the Adviser’s primary consideration in selecting underlying funds, other criteria may also be considered once the Adviser has identified the top-performing funds. These secondary criteria include, but are not limited to: the fund’s asset level and flows, management characteristics and experience, redemption or other fee policies, and historical volatility. The Adviser uses the performance information and these components of classification and additional criteria to select a top-ranked fund. It should be noted that, even though the Adviser’s upgrading process ranks underlying funds primarily on the basis of performance, past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

When categorizing funds, the Adviser typically divides those funds normally referred to as “mid-cap” between the “large-cap” and “small-cap” categories, and typically divides mutual funds that are not managed with either a clear growth or value investment strategy, often called “core” or “blend” funds, between the “growth” and “value” categories. The Adviser believes that defining these categories broadly makes available a wide range of investment opportunities to the Fund, while still maintaining appropriate diversification. The total amount of the Fund’s investment allocated to each asset class will vary based on the Adviser’s assessment of current economic and market conditions. The Adviser reserves the right to modify its asset allocation model.

 

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The Adviser believes that while market and economic conditions are constantly changing, most mutual funds’ portfolio managers rarely change their investment approach. As a result, funds that lead their peer group under one set of economic conditions often lag their peer group when those conditions change, and few funds are consistent leaders during all types of market conditions. The Adviser believes that the best approach is to continuously invest only in those funds that currently demonstrate market leadership. As conditions change, the Adviser uses its upgrading strategy to move assets from those underlying funds that performed well under prior economic and market conditions into different funds that are better suited, in the Adviser’s opinion, to the newly emerging economic and market conditions. This approach seeks to utilize the talents of the top-performing mutual funds’ portfolio managers within their specific areas of expertise, while also seeking to direct assets only to those portfolio managers whose investment styles are particularly well suited to the current economic and market environment.

Underlying Funds. The Fund primarily invests in open-end equity mutual funds and ETFs using its fund upgrading strategy. The underlying funds in which the Fund invests may, in turn, invest in a broad range of equity securities, including foreign securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets. Underlying funds also may invest in securities other than equities, including but not limited to, fixed income securities of any maturity or credit quality, including high-yield, high-risk debt securities (junk bonds), and they may engage in derivative transactions.

The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of all management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses than other mutual funds that invest directly in securities. Actual expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various underlying funds in which it invests.

The 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies, such as the Fund, in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs. However, pursuant to exemptive orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to various ETF sponsors, the Fund is permitted to invest in these ETFs beyond the limits set forth in the 1940 Act subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the applicable exemptive order, including a condition that the Fund enter into an agreement with the relevant ETF prior to investing beyond the 1940 Act’s limits.

Because the Adviser’s strategy involves buying and selling mutual funds as often as conditions dictate, the Fund will bear its share of the fees and operating expenses of the underlying funds. This means that shareholders will pay higher expenses than would be the case if they invested directly in the underlying funds. The Fund typically purchases underlying funds that do not charge a sales load, or that waive the sales load (typically referred to as “no-load” or “load-waived” funds) in order to accommodate the Adviser’s strategy of buying and selling mutual funds as often as conditions dictate. However, the Fund is not precluded from investing in underlying mutual funds with sales-related expenses, including redemption fees and/or 12b-1 fees. The Adviser expects that the Fund will experience a high portfolio turnover rate, the effects of which are discussed below under “Portfolio Turnover Risk.” Shareholders may incur

 

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expenses associated with capital gains distributions by the Fund and its underlying funds, and they also may incur increased transaction costs as a result of the Fund’s high portfolio turnover rate and/or because of high portfolio turnover rates in the underlying funds. The Fund is not required to hold securities for any minimum period and, as a result, may incur short-term redemption fees and increased trading costs. When selecting underlying funds for investment, the Fund will not be precluded from investing in an underlying fund with a higher than average expense ratio.

The Fund is independent from any of the underlying funds in which it invests and it has no voice in or control over the investment strategies, policies or decisions of the underlying funds. The Fund’s only option is to liquidate its investment in an underlying fund in the event of dissatisfaction with the fund. An underlying fund may limit the Fund’s ability to sell its shares of the underlying fund at certain times. In these cases, such investments will be considered illiquid. The Fund may invest in underlying funds to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act and SEC exemptive orders from the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, or the Fund may own a substantial portion of the outstanding shares of an underlying fund.

The Fund may hold short-term cash instruments including repurchase agreements, short-term debt instruments, and money market funds, pending selection of underlying funds that meet the Adviser’s investment criteria. The Adviser is under common control with the publisher of the Sound Mind Investing Newsletter (the “SMI Newsletter”), a monthly financial publication that recommends a fund upgrading strategy similar to the strategy utilized by the Fund. Although mutual funds purchased by the Fund generally will be highly ranked in the SMI Newsletter, the Fund may also invest in funds not included in the SMI Newsletter, including funds not available to the general public but available only to institutional investors such as the Fund. While the SMI Newsletter is published only once a month, the Adviser monitors the Fund’s investments on a regular basis using a broader universe than is typically considered for the SMI Newsletter, and adjusts the Fund’s investments accordingly. As a result, the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may vary from the mutual funds recommended in the SMI Newsletter. The Adviser’s highest priority is to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its fund upgrading strategy. Additional information about the Adviser’s affiliation with the publisher of the SMI Newsletter is contained in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information which is available to the Fund’s shareholders, free of charge, upon request.

Is the SMI Fund right for you?

The Fund may be suitable for:

 

   

long-term investors seeking a fund with a capital appreciation investment strategy;

 

   

investors who want exposure to a broad range of asset classes within the convenience of a single fund;

 

   

investors who want to hire a professional to shift their assets between different types of investments as market conditions change; and

 

   

investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment.

 

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Principal Investment Strategies of the SMI Balanced Fund

Equity Strategy. The fund upgrading investment approach is a systematic investment approach that is based on the belief of the Fund’s adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC, that superior returns can be obtained by constantly monitoring the performance of a wide universe of other investment companies, and standing ready to move assets into funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive at the time of analysis. This upgrading process strives to keep assets invested in funds that are demonstrating superior current performance relative to their peers as determined by a combination of size and investment style criteria.

Fund Upgrading Strategy. The Fund’s Adviser uses a fund upgrading strategy to manage the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser begins by ranking over 1,000 open-end equity mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) by asset class into the following asset allocation categories: small-cap growth, small-cap value, large-cap growth, large-cap value, and international. The Adviser then ranks the funds within each category based on the Adviser’s performance model and screening process. The Fund typically purchases shares of highly ranked funds in each category. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser monitors the performance of a wide universe of funds, and upgrades the Fund’s portfolio by moving assets into those funds deemed by the Adviser to be most attractive at the time of analysis based on the factors described below. This upgrading process is designed to invest the Fund’s assets in underlying funds that demonstrate superior current performance relative to their peers, as determined by the Adviser using its proprietary performance model and screening process. The Adviser’s screening process ranks the attractiveness of underlying funds in each asset allocation category based primarily on an analysis of the fund’s total returns for the most recent three, six and twelve months. The total return information, as well as information about the fund’s style characteristics and additional factors, is collected by the Adviser’s proprietary database from information available from the underlying funds and from independent third party data providers. The Adviser collects and reviews this information on a regular basis, and then ranks highest those funds that it believes demonstrate superior current performance. Although current performance is the Adviser’s primary consideration in selecting underlying funds, other criteria may also be considered once the Adviser has identified the top-performing funds. These secondary criteria include, but are not limited to: the fund’s asset level and flows, management characteristics and experience, redemption or other fee policies, and historical volatility. The Adviser uses the performance information and these components of classification and additional criteria to select a top-ranked fund. It should be noted that, even though the Adviser’s upgrading process ranks underlying funds primarily on the basis of performance, past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

When categorizing funds, the Adviser typically divides those funds normally referred to as “mid-cap” between the “large-cap” and “small-cap” categories, and typically divides mutual funds that are not managed with either a clear growth or value investment strategy, often called “core” or “blend” funds, between the “growth” and “value” categories. The Adviser believes that defining these categories broadly makes available a wide range of investment opportunities to the Fund, while still maintaining appropriate diversification. The total amount of the Fund’s investment allocated to each asset class will vary based on the Adviser’s assessment of current economic and market conditions. The Adviser reserves the right to modify its asset allocation model.

 

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The Adviser believes that while market and economic conditions are constantly changing, most mutual funds’ portfolio managers rarely change their investment approach. As a result, funds that lead their peer group under one set of economic conditions often lag their peer group when those conditions change, and few funds are consistent leaders during all types of market conditions. The Adviser believes that the best approach is to continuously invest only in those funds that currently demonstrate market leadership. As conditions change, the Adviser uses its upgrading strategy to move assets from those underlying funds that performed well under prior economic and market conditions into different funds that are better suited, in the Adviser’s opinion, to the newly emerging economic and market conditions. This approach seeks to utilize the talents of the top-performing mutual funds’ portfolio managers within their specific areas of expertise, while also seeking to direct assets only to those portfolio managers whose investment styles are particularly well suited to the current economic and market environment.

The Fund may hold short-term cash instruments including repurchase agreements, short-term debt instruments, and money market funds, pending selection of underlying funds that meet the Adviser’s investment criteria. The Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in cash and short-term fixed income securities as a temporary defensive position during adverse market, economic or political conditions, or in other limited circumstances, such as in the case of unusually large cash inflows or redemptions.

The Adviser is under common control with the publisher of the Sound Mind Investing Newsletter, a monthly financial publication that recommends a fund upgrading strategy similar to the strategy utilized by the Fund. Although mutual funds purchased by the Fund generally will be highly ranked in the Newsletter, the Fund may also invest in funds not included in the Newsletter, including funds not available to the general public but available only to institutional investors such as the Fund. While the Newsletter is published only once a month, the Adviser monitors the Fund’s investments on a regular basis using a broader universe than is typically considered for the Newsletter, and adjusts the Fund’s investments accordingly. As a result, the underlying funds in which the Fund invests vary from the mutual funds recommended in the Newsletter. The Adviser’s highest priority is to manage the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with its fund upgrading strategy. Additional information about the Adviser’s affiliation with the publisher of the Newsletter is contained in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information which is available to the Fund’s shareholders, free of charge, upon request.

Underlying Funds. The Fund’s equity portion is primarily invested in open-end equity mutual funds and ETFs using the fund upgrading strategy. The underlying funds in which the Fund invests may, in turn, invest in a broad range of equity securities, including foreign securities and securities of issuers located in emerging markets. Underlying funds also may invest in securities other than equities, including but not limited to, fixed income securities of any maturity or credit quality, including high-yield, high-risk debt securities (junk bonds), and they may engage in derivative transactions.

The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of all management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses than other mutual funds that invest directly in securities. Actual expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various underlying funds in which it invests. The Investment Company Act of 1940 restricts investments by registered investment companies, such as the Fund, in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs.

 

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However, pursuant to exemptive orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to various ETF sponsors, the Fund is permitted to invest in these ETFs beyond the limits set forth in the 1940 Act subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the applicable exemptive order, including a condition that the Fund enter into an agreement with the relevant ETF prior to investing beyond the 1940 Act’s limits.

Because the Adviser’s strategy with respect to the equity portion of the Fund’s portfolio involves buying and selling mutual funds as often as conditions dictate, the Fund will bear its share of the fees and operating expenses of the underlying funds. This means that shareholders will pay higher expenses than would be the case if they invested directly in the underlying funds. The Fund typically purchases underlying funds that do not charge a sales load, or that waive the sales load (typically referred to as “no-load” or “load-waived” funds) in order to accommodate the Adviser’s strategy of buying and selling mutual funds as often as conditions dictate. However, the Fund is not precluded from investing in underlying mutual funds with sales-related expenses, including redemption fees and/or 12b-1 fees. The Adviser expects that the Fund will experience a high portfolio turnover rate, the effects of which are discussed below under “Portfolio Turnover Risk.” Shareholders may incur expenses associated with capital gains distributions by the Fund and its underlying funds, and they also may incur increased transaction costs as a result of the Fund’s high portfolio turnover rate and/or because of high portfolio turnover rates in the underlying funds. The Fund is not required to hold securities for any minimum period and, as a result, may incur short-term redemption fees and increased trading costs. When selecting underlying funds for investment, the Fund will not be precluded from investing in an underlying fund with a higher than average expense ratio.

The Fund is independent from any of the underlying funds in which it invests and it has no voice in or control over the investment strategies, policies or decisions of the underlying funds. The Fund’s only option is to liquidate its investment in an underlying fund in the event of dissatisfaction with the fund. An underlying fund may limit the Fund’s ability to sell its shares of the underlying fund at certain times. In these cases, such investments will be considered illiquid. The Fund may invest in underlying funds to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act and SEC exemptive orders from the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, or the Fund may own a substantial portion of the outstanding shares of an underlying fund.

Fixed Income Strategy. As the Subadviser to the Fund, Scout Investments, Inc., through its Reams Asset Management division (the “Subadviser”), manages the fixed income portion of the Fund’s portfolio. The Subadviser attempts to maximize total return over a long-term horizon through opportunistic investing in a broad array of eligible securities. The investment process combines top-down interest rate management with bottom-up bond selection, focusing on issues in the fixed income market that the Subadviser believes are undervalued. The Subadviser employs a two-step process in managing the fixed income portion of the Fund’s portfolio. The first step is to establish the bond portfolio’s duration, or interest rate sensitivity. The Subadviser determines whether the bond market is under- or over-priced by comparing current real interest rates (the nominal rate on the ten year bond less the Subadviser’s estimate of inflation) to historical real interest rates. If the current real rate is higher than historical norms, the market is considered undervalued and the Subadviser will manage the portfolio with duration greater than the market duration. If the current real rate is less than historical norms, the market is considered overvalued and the Subadviser will manage the portfolio with a duration less than the market duration.

 

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Once the Subadviser has determined an overall market strategy, the second step is to select the most attractive bonds for the Fund. The portfolio management team screens hundreds of issues to determine how each will perform in various interest rate environments. The team constructs these scenarios by considering the outlook for interest rates, fundamental credit analysis and option-adjusted spread analysis. The team compares these investment opportunities and selects the fixed income securities for the Fund’s portfolio based primarily on valuation. The Subadviser constantly monitors the expected returns of the securities in the Fund versus those available in the market and of other securities the firm is considering for purchase. The Subadviser’s strategy is to replace securities that it believes are approaching fair market value with those that, according to its analysis, are significantly undervalued. The portfolio duration of the fixed income portion of the portfolio will normally fall between two and seven years based on market conditions. Duration is a measure of a fixed income security’s average life that reflects the present value of the security’s cash flow, and accordingly is a measure of price sensitivity to interest rate changes. For example, if interest rates decline by 1%, the market value of a portfolio with a duration of five years would rise by approximately 5%. Conversely, if interest rates increase by 1%, the market value of the portfolio would decline by approximately 5%. The longer the duration, the more susceptible the portfolio will be to changes in interest rates.

The Fund may invest in core fixed income securities, such as investment grade bonds described above, of any maturity. Plus, the Fund may also invest in mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, and up to 15% of its assets in non-investment grade securities typically known as junk bonds. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swap (CDX) contracts. The Fund also may enter into CDX agreements as a buyer or seller, which may include both single name CDX agreements and CDX index products. When the Fund writes CDX contracts, it will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the notional value of such contracts. The Fund may enter into single name CDX agreements to gain exposure to a particular company when it is more economically attractive to do so rather than purchasing traditional bonds. CDX index products and options thereon allow the Fund to gain broad market exposure but with less company-specific risk than single name CDX agreements.

Is the SMI Balanced Fund right for you?

The Fund may be suitable for:

 

   

long-term investors seeking a fund with a total return investment strategy;

 

   

investors who want exposure to a broad range of asset classes within the convenience of a single fund; and

 

   

investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment.

Principal Investment Strategies of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund

The Fund uses a dynamic asset allocation investment strategy to achieve its investment objective. This is done by investing in securities from the following six asset classes: U.S. Equities, International Equities, Fixed Income Securities, Real Estate, Precious Metals, and Cash. Markets periodically experience times of inflation, deflation, economic growth and recession.

 

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Specific asset classes will typically respond quite differently to these various types of market conditions. The Fund’s adviser, SMI Advisory Services, LLC (the “Adviser”) believes great value can be added by adjusting portfolio exposure between the six asset classes as these changes in market environments become apparent. Efforts are made to be in the right place at the right time – and possibly more importantly – to not be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Generally, the Adviser will invest in each of the three asset classes it deems “best” at that particular time. The primary factors considered in the analysis of which asset classes to invest in at any particular time include the total returns for each class during the most recent one, three, six, and twelve months, changes in those returns, asset flows, and historical volatility. The Adviser periodically rebalances the Fund’s asset allocation in response to market conditions as well as to balance the Fund’s exposure to the chosen asset classes. The Fund’s investment strategy involves active trading, which may result in a high portfolio turnover rate. The Fund obtains its exposure to the particular asset classes by investing in the instruments below:

U.S. Equities – Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (collectively, “underlying funds”) that invest primarily in the equity securities of companies located in the United States. The underlying funds may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may also invest directly in such companies. The Fund may also utilize derivatives, such as investing in futures contracts.

International Equities – International equity securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in the equity securities of companies located outside of the United States, including issuers located in emerging market countries. The underlying funds may invest in companies of any market capitalization. The Fund may also invest directly in such companies. The Fund may also utilize derivatives, such as investing in futures contracts.

Fixed Income Securities – Fixed Income Securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in fixed income securities of varying maturities and credit qualities, including high-risk debt securities (or junk bonds). The underlying funds may invest in fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies. The underlying funds may also invest in derivative instruments, such as options, futures contracts, currency forwards or swap agreements. The Fund may also invest directly in fixed income securities. The Fund will utilize a Subadviser when direct investment in fixed income and cash are among the chosen assets. The Fund may utilize a Scout Investments, Inc. through its REAMs Asset Management division (“Subadviser”) when direct investment in fixed income securities are among the chosen assets.

The Subadviser attempts to maximize total return over a long-term horizon through opportunistic investing in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities of any duration, such as short-term fixed income securities, U.S. government securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, repurchase agreements, obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, credit default swaps and credit default swap index products. These securities will primarily be investment grade, however, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in below investment grade securities, typically known as junk bonds. The Subadviser’s fixed income selection process combines top-down interest rate management with bottom-up bond selection using internal research and scenario analysis, focusing on issues the Subadviser believes are undervalued. The Subadviser first establishes the

 

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fixed income portfolio’s duration, typically between two and seven years, based on market conditions then screens issues and identifies which bonds the Subadviser believes will perform the best under the most likely scenario, considering factors such as sector exposures, the Subadviser’s outlook for interest rates, fundamental credit analysis and option-adjusted spread analysis. The Subadviser selects fixed income securities for the Fund’s portfolio based primarily on valuation. The Subadviser constantly monitors the expected returns of the securities in the Fund versus those available in the market that the Subadviser is considering for purchase. The Subadviser will replace securities that it feels are approaching fair market value with those that, according to its analysis, are significantly undervalued. The Fund may buy or sell credit default swap (CDX) contracts. The Fund also may enter into CDX agreements as a buyer or seller, which may include both single name CDX agreements and CDX index products. When the Fund writes CDX contracts, it will segregate cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the notional value of such contracts. The Fund may enter into single name CDX agreements to gain exposure to a particular company when it is more economically attractive to do so rather than purchasing traditional bonds. CDX index products and options thereon allow the Fund to gain broad market exposure but with less company-specific risk than single name CDX agreements.

Real Estate – Real estate securities in which the Fund may invest include open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in real estate securities. The Fund may also invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Fund may also invest in real estate securities directly.

Precious Metals –The Fund may invest in ETFs or other investment companies that invest primarily in precious metals. The Fund may also invest in ETFs or other investment companies that invest in mining and other precious metals related companies. The Fund may also invest in Publicly Traded Partnerships (PTPs) that invest in precious metals.

Cash (and cash equivalents) – The Fund will utilize Scout Investments, through its REAMs Asset Management division (“Subadviser”) when direct investment in cash and cash equivalents are among the chosen assets. The Fund may hold short-term cash instruments including U.S. Treasury securities, repurchase agreements, short-term debt instruments, money market deposit accounts, and money market funds.

The Fund indirectly will bear its proportionate share of all management fees and other expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests. Therefore, the Fund will incur higher expenses than other mutual funds that invest directly in securities. Actual expenses are expected to vary with changes in the allocation of the Fund’s assets among the various underlying funds in which the Fund invests.

For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund will be considered non-diversified, which mean that its portfolio may be comprised of a smaller number of securities than a diversified mutual fund.

Is the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund right for you?

The Fund may be suitable for:

 

   

long-term investors seeking a fund with a total return investment strategy;

 

   

investors who want exposure to a broad range of asset classes within the convenience of a single fund; and

 

   

investors willing to accept price fluctuations in their investment.

 

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Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds

All investments involve risks, and the Funds cannot guarantee that they will achieve their investment objectives. An investment in the Funds is not insured or guaranteed by any government agency. As with any mutual fund investment, the Funds’ returns and share price will fluctuate, and you may lose money by investing in the Funds. Below are some of the specific risks of investing in the Funds. Insofar as the Fund invests in ETFs and other investment companies, such ETFs and other investment companies may be directly subject to the risks described in this section of the prospectus.

All Funds

Market Risk. The prices of securities held by the Funds may decline in response to certain events taking place around the world, including those directly involving the companies whose securities are owned by the Funds; conditions affecting the general economy; overall market changes; local, regional or global political, social or economic instability; and currency, interest rate and commodity price fluctuations. The growth-oriented equity securities purchased by the Funds may involve large price swings and potential for loss. Investors in the Funds should have a long-term perspective and be able to tolerate potentially sharp declines in value.

Other Investment Company Securities Risks. When the Funds invest in another mutual fund or ETF, the Funds indirectly will bear their proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the underlying fund. Therefore, the Funds will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. In addition, the Funds may be affected by losses of the underlying funds and the level of risk arising from the investment practices of the underlying funds (such as the use of leverage by the funds). The Funds have no control over the investments and related risks taken by the underlying funds in which it invests. Because the Funds are not required to hold shares of underlying funds for any minimum period, it may be subject to, and may have to pay, short-term redemption fees imposed by the underlying funds. In addition, the Funds may also incur increased trading costs as a result of the fund upgrading strategy.

In addition to risks generally associated with investments in investment company securities, ETFs are subject to the following risks that do not apply to traditional mutual funds: (i) an ETF’s shares may trade at a market price that is above or below their net asset value; (ii) an active trading market for an ETF’s shares may not develop or be maintained; (iii) the ETF may employ an investment strategy that utilizes high leverage ratios; or (iv) trading of an ETF’s shares may be halted if the listing exchange’s officials deem such action appropriate, the shares are de-listed from the exchange, or the activation of market-wide “circuit breakers” (which are tied to large decreases in stock prices) halts stock trading generally.

Derivatives Risk. Underlying funds in the Fund’s portfolio may use derivative instruments. The value of these derivative instruments derives from the value of an underlying asset, currency or index. Investments by the Fund in such underlying funds may involve the risk that the value of

 

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the underlying fund’s derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments, and the risk that an underlying fund may lose more than the amount that it invested in the derivative instrument in the first place. Derivative instruments also involve the risk that other parties to the derivative contract may fail to meet their obligations, which could cause losses.

Industry or Sector Focus Risk. To the extent that underlying funds in which the Fund invests focus their investments in a particular industry or sector, the Fund’s shares may be more volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a fund investing in a broader range of securities.

Fixed Income Securities Risk. While fixed income securities normally fluctuate less in price than stocks, there have been extended periods of increases in interest rates that have caused significant declines in fixed income securities prices. The values of fixed income securities may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial condition of their issuers. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the higher the degree of risk as to the payment of interest and return of principal.

Credit Risk. The issuer of a fixed income security may not be able to make interest and principal payments when due. Generally, the lower the credit rating of a security, the greater the risk that the issuer will default on its obligation.

Change in Rating Risk. If a rating agency gives a debt security a lower rating, the value of the debt security will decline because investors will demand a higher rate of return.

Interest Rate Risk. The value of the Fund may fluctuate based upon changes in interest rates and market conditions. As interest rates increase, the value of the Funds’ income-producing investments may go down. For example, bonds tend to decrease in value when interest rates rise. Debt obligations with longer maturities typically offer higher yields, but are subject to greater price movements as a result of interest rate changes than debt obligations with shorter maturities.

Duration Risk. Prices of fixed income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter effective maturities.

Prepayment Risk. Certain of the Funds may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities, which are subject to fluctuations in yield due to prepayment rates that may be faster or slower than expected.

Income Risk. The Funds’ income could decline due to falling market interest rates. In a falling interest rate environment, the Fund may be required to invest its assets in lower-yielding securities. Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the income or yield of the Fund for any particular period.

High-Yield Securities (“Junk Bond”) Risk. To the extent that the Funds invest in high-yield securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality (commonly known as “junk bonds”), the Funds may be subject to greater levels of interest rate and credit risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. Junk bonds are considered predominately speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the

 

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Funds’ ability to sell these securities (liquidity risk). If the issuer of a security is in default with respect to interest or principal payments, the Fund may lose its entire investment, which will affect the Funds’ return.

Volatility Risk. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other investment choices. The value of an individual mutual fund or ETF can be more volatile than the market as a whole. This volatility affects the value of the Funds’ shares.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Funds’ investment strategy involves active trading and will result in a high portfolio turnover rate. A high portfolio turnover can result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses. A high portfolio turnover may result in the distribution to shareholders of additional capital gains for tax purposes, some of which may be taxable at ordinary income rates. These factors may negatively affect performance.

Market Timing Risk. Because the Funds do not consider underlying funds’ policies and procedures with respect to market timing, performance of the underlying funds may be diluted due to market timing and therefore may affect the performance of the Funds.

Small- and Mid-Cap Risk. To the extent the Funds invest directly or in other investment companies that invest in small- and mid-cap companies, the Funds will be subject to additional risks. These include: (1) the earnings and prospects of smaller companies are more volatile than larger companies; (2) smaller companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies; (3) the trading volume of securities of smaller companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies; and (4) Smaller companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience.

Foreign Securities Risk. The Funds may be subject to the risk of investing in foreign securities, which are subject to additional risks not typically associated with investments in domestic securities. These risks may include, among others, currency risk, country risks (political, diplomatic, regional conflicts, terrorism, war, social and economic instability, currency devaluations and policies that have the effect of limiting or restricting foreign investment or the movement of assets), different trading practices, less government supervision, less publicly available information, limited trading markets and greater volatility. To the extent that underlying funds invest in issuers located in emerging markets, the risk may be heightened by political changes, changes in taxation, or currency controls that could adversely affect the values of these investments. Emerging markets have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries with more mature economies.

Style Risk. The Funds may invest in underlying funds that use growth- and/or value-oriented investing styles, or other styles. If the underlying fund’s portfolio manager incorrectly assesses the growth potential of companies in which the fund invests, the securities purchased may not perform as expected, reducing the underlying fund’s return and ultimately reducing the Funds’ return, or causing it to lose money on the investment. With respect to underlying value funds, the market may not agree with a value manager’s determination that the fund’s portfolio stocks are undervalued, and the prices of such portfolio securities may not increase to what the Adviser believes are their full value. They may even decrease in value.

 

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The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund

Credit Default Swap Product Risk. In addition to risks associated with swaps generally, credit default swaps may subject the Funds to additional risks. A credit default swap agreement is an agreement between two parties: a buyer of credit protection and a seller of credit protection. The Funds may either be the buyer of credit protection against a designated event of default, restructuring or other credit related event (each a “Credit Event”) or the seller of credit protection in a credit default swap. The buyer in a credit default swap agreement is obligated to pay the seller a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap agreement. If no Credit Event occurs, the seller of credit protection will have received a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap agreement. If a Credit Event occurs, the seller of credit protection must pay the buyer of credit protection the full notional value of the reference obligation through either physical settlement or cash settlement. If no Credit Event occurs, the buyer of credit protection will have made a series of periodic payments through the term of the swap agreement. However, if a Credit Event occurs, the buyer of credit protection will receive the full notional value of the reference obligation either through physical settlement or cash settlement from the seller of credit protection. A credit default swap may involve greater risks than if the Fund invested directly in the underlying reference obligations. For example, a credit default swap may increase the Funds’ credit risk because it has exposure to both the issuer of the underlying reference obligation and the counterparty to the credit default swap. In addition, credit default swap agreements may be difficult to value depending on whether an active market exists for the credit default swaps in which the Fund invests. Swaps and related options expose the Funds to counterparty credit risk (credit risk described above). The Funds could also suffer losses with respect to a swap agreement (or an option thereon) if the Funds are unable to terminate the agreement or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions.

The Funds may also invest in credit default swap index products and in options on credit default swap index products. These instruments are designed to track segments of the credit default swap market and provide investors with exposure to specific “baskets” of issuers of bonds or loans. In general, the value of the credit default swap index product will go up or down in response to changes in the perceived credit risk and default experience of the basket of issuers, instead of the exchange of the stream of payments for the payment of the notional amount (if a Credit Event occurs) that is the substance of a single name credit default swap. Such investments are subject to liquidity risks as well as counterparty and other risks associated with investments in credit default swaps discussed above.

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The yield characteristics of mortgage- and asset-backed securities differ from those of traditional debt obligations. For example, interest and principal payments are made more frequently on mortgage- and asset-backed securities, usually monthly, and principal may be prepaid at any time. As a result, if the Funds purchase these securities at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will increase yield to maturity. If the Funds purchase these securities at a discount, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will increase yield to maturity, while a pre-payment rate that is slower than expected will reduce yield to maturity. Accelerated prepayments on securities purchased at a premium also impose a risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been fully amortized at the time the principal is prepaid in full. The market for privately issued mortgage- and asset-backed securities is smaller and less liquid than the market for government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. As noted below, recent market conditions have caused the markets for mortgage- and asset-backed securities to experience significantly lower valuations and reduced liquidity.

 

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Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price that the Funds would like to sell. The Funds may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect on the Funds’ management or performance. As noted below, recent market conditions have caused the markets for some of the securities in which the Fund invests to experience reduced liquidity.

Ratings Agencies. Ratings agencies, such as S&P, are organizations that assign ratings to securities based on that agency’s opinion of the quality of debt securities. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general, are not absolute standards of quality and do not reflect an evaluation of market risk. Debt securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different yields while debt securities of the same maturity and interest rate with different ratings may have the same yield.

The SMI Fund

Management Risk. The Adviser’s strategy may fail to produce the intended results. The Adviser’s upgrading strategy makes no effort to predict what the market will do next. Rather, the upgrading strategy is strictly a trend-following system which responds to what has already happened in the market and attempts to catch each significant market trend as it unfolds. There may be times when the strategy takes time to recognize a new market trend. As a result, the Fund may lag behind in participating in the profits from a newly developed trend, or may not be in a position to take advantage of a particular market trend. There also is the risk that investment strategies employed by the portfolio managers of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may not result in an increase in the value of the underlying funds and, therefore, that the value of the Fund’s investment in the underlying funds may not increase, or may actually decrease.

Non-Diversification Risk. Underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be non-diversified under the 1940 Act. This means that there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on how much the underlying fund may invest in the securities of a single issuer. Therefore, the value of the underlying fund’s shares may be volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a diversified fund that invests in a broader range of securities.

The SMI Balanced Fund

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends on the decisions of its portfolio managers to produce the desired results. The Adviser’s or Subadviser’s strategies may fail to produce the intended results. If the Adviser’s or Subadviser’s perception of a security’s worth is not realized in the expected time frame, the Fund’s overall performance may suffer. The Adviser’s upgrading strategy makes no effort to predict what the market will do next. Rather, the upgrading strategy is strictly a trend-following system which responds to what has already happened in the market and attempts to catch each significant market trend as it unfolds. There may be times when the strategy takes time to recognize a new market trend. As a result, the Fund may lag behind in participating in the profits from a newly developed trend, or may not be in a position to take advantage of a particular market trend. There also is the risk that investment

 

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strategies employed by the portfolio managers of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may not result in an increase in the value of the underlying funds and, therefore, that the value of the Fund’s investment in the underlying funds may not increase, or may actually decrease.

Non-Diversification Risk. Underlying funds in which the Fund invests may be non-diversified under the 1940 Act. This means that there is no restriction under the 1940 Act on how much the underlying fund may invest in the securities of a single issuer. Therefore, the value of the underlying fund’s shares may be volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a diversified fund that invests in a broader range of securities.

The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund

Management Risk. The Fund is actively managed and depends on the decisions of its portfolio managers to produce the desired results. The Adviser’s or Subadviser’s strategies may fail to produce the intended results. If the Adviser’s or Subadviser’s perception of a security’s worth is not realized in the expected time frame, the Fund’s overall performance may suffer. There also is the risk that investment strategies employed by the portfolio managers of the underlying funds in which the Fund invests may not result in an increase in the value of the underlying funds and, therefore, that the value of the Fund’s investment in the underlying funds may not increase, or may actually decrease.

Real Estate Risk. The Fund may invest directly or in underlying funds that invest in real estate securities. Real estate securities are susceptible to the many risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including declines in property values, increases in property taxes, operating expenses, interest rates or competition, overbuilding, changes in zoning laws, or losses from casualty or condemnation. REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling property that has appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. Similar to investment companies, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.

Additionally, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are

 

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reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investment in such loans will gradually align themselves to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.

Finally, investments in REITs also involve the following risks: limited financial resources, infrequent or limited trading, and abrupt or erratic price movements.

Commodity Risk. Some of the exchange-traded products, funds and other instruments in the Fund’s portfolio may invest directly or indirectly in physical commodities, such as gold, silver, and other precious materials. Accordingly, the Fund may be affected by changes in commodity prices which can move significantly in short periods of time and be affected by new discoveries or changes in government regulation.

In August 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) announced that it would stop issuing private letter rulings authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate “qualifying income” for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS means that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.

RIC Qualification Risk. To qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must meet certain income source, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Among other means of not satisfying the qualifications to be treated as a RIC, the Fund’s investments in ETFs or publicly traded partnerships (“PTPs”) that invest in physical commodities may make it more difficult for the Fund to meet these requirements. If, in any year, the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any reason, the Fund would be taxed as an ordinary corporation and would become (or remain) subject to corporate income tax. The resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets, the amount of income available for distribution and the amount of our distributions. Such a failure would have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its shareholders. In such case, distributions to shareholders generally would be eligible (i) for treatment as qualified dividend income in the case of individual shareholders, and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders, provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. In such circumstances, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC that is accorded special treatment.

Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), which means it can invest a greater percentage of its assets in the securities of any one issuer than a fund that is considered diversified for purposes of the 1940 Act. An investment in a non-diversified fund may entail greater price risk than an investment in a diversified fund. The Fund will be subject to substantially more investment risk and potential for volatility than a diversified fund because the poor performance of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio will have a greater negative impact on the Fund’s performance than if the Fund’s assets were diversified among a larger number of portfolio securities.

 

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General

The investment objective of the Funds may be changed without shareholder approval.

From time to time, the Funds may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with the Funds’ principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. For example, the Funds may hold up to 100% of its assets in short-term U.S. government securities, money market funds, repurchase agreements or money market instruments. The Funds may also invest in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of investments in accordance with its investment strategies. As a result of engaging in these temporary measures, the Funds may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

Investment Adviser

SMI Advisory Services, LLC, 11135 Baker Hollow Rd., Columbus, IN 47201 (P.O. Box 547, Columbus, IN 47202), serves as the adviser to the Funds. The Adviser has overall supervisory management responsibility for the general management and investment of each Fund’s portfolio. The Adviser sets each Fund’s overall investment strategies, developing, constructing and monitoring the asset allocation, identifies securities for investment, determines when securities should be purchased or sold, selects brokers or dealers to execute transactions for each Fund’s portfolio and votes any proxies solicited by portfolio companies. With respect to the SMI Balanced Fund, the Adviser oversees the Subadviser, which manages the fixed income portion of that Fund’s assets. The Subadviser is chosen by the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser reviews a wide range of factors in evaluating the Subadviser prior to recommending that the Board of Trustees approve the Subadviser, including, but not limited to, past investment performance during various market conditions, investment strategies and processes used, structures of portfolios and risk management procedures, reputation, experience and training of key personnel, assets under management, and correlation of results with other subadvisers. The Adviser then allocates a portion of the SMI Balanced Fund’s assets to the Subadviser, which is required to adhere to the strict investment disciplines established by the Adviser. The Adviser continually monitors and evaluates the Subadviser’s performance to ensure that it does not deviate from the Subadviser’s stated investment strategy. The Adviser also periodically evaluates the SMI Balanced Fund’s investment strategy to determine if changes are necessary, and rebalances the Fund’s asset allocation (including the allocation to the Subadviser) in response to market conditions, as well as to ensure an appropriate mix of elements in the Fund. From time to time, rather than allocating assets to the Subadviser, the Adviser may instead manage those assets directly by purchasing securities of open-end mutual funds and ETFs that invest primarily in fixed income securities.

The Adviser is a joint venture between Omnium Investment Company, LLC, and Marathon Partners, LLC. Omnium was formed in 2005 by Anthony Ayers and Eric Collier, each a Portfolio

 

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Manager of the Funds, and other senior managers of Omnium. Marathon Partners was formed in 2005 by Mark Biller, Senior Portfolio Manager of the Funds, Austin Pryor and other managers of Sound Mind Investing, a Christian non-denominational financial newsletter. Mr. Pryor is the publisher, and Mr. Biller is the Executive Editor, of Sound Mind Investing.

The SMI Fund is authorized to pay the Adviser a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

Fund Assets

   Management Fee  

$1 - $250 million

     1.00

$250,000,001 to $500 million

     0.90

Over $500 million

     0.80

The SMI Balanced Fund is authorized to pay the Adviser a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

Fund Assets

   Management Fee  

$1 - $100 million

     0.90

$100 million to $250 million

     0.80

$250 million to $500 million

     0.70

Over $500 million

     0.60

The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund is authorized to pay the Adviser a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

Fund Assets

   Management Fee  

$1 - $250 million

     1.00

$250,000,001 to $500 million

     0.90

Over $500 million

     0.80

The Adviser contractually has agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain operating expenses, but only to the extent necessary so that each Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage commissions, taxes and extraordinary litigation expenses) do not exceed 1.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets with respect to the SMI Fund, 1.15% with respect to the SMI Balanced Fund, and 1.65% with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. The contractual arrangement for each Fund is in place through February 28, 2014. Each waiver or reimbursement by the Adviser (including those made by the Adviser with respect to a Predecessor Fund) is subject to repayment by the applicable Fund within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the particular expense or reimbursement was incurred; provided that such Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the applicable expense limitation.

During the fiscal year ended             , 2012, the SMI Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to             % of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement. During the fiscal year ended             , 2012, the SMI Balanced Fund paid the Adviser a management fee equal to             % of the Fund’s average daily net assets, after fee waivers and reimbursement.

 

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The Funds’ semi-annual report to shareholders for the fiscal period ending April 30, 2013 will contain information about the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving the Funds’ management agreement.

If you invest in a Fund through an investment Adviser, bank, broker-dealer, 401(k) plan, trust company or other financial intermediary, the policies and fees for transacting business may be different than those described in this Prospectus. Some financial intermediaries may charge transaction fees and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying or selling shares. Some financial intermediaries do not charge a direct transaction fee, but instead charge a fee for services such as sub-transfer agency, accounting and/or shareholder services that the financial intermediary provides on a Fund’s behalf. This fee may be based on the number of accounts or may be a percentage of the average value of the Fund’s shareholder accounts for which the financial intermediary provides services. A Fund may pay a portion of this fee, which is intended to compensate the financial intermediary for providing the same services that would otherwise be provided by the Fund’s transfer agent or other service providers if the shares were purchased directly from the Fund. To the extent that these fees are not paid by the Fund, the Adviser may pay a fee to financial intermediaries for such services.

To the extent that the Adviser, not the Funds, pays a fee to a financial intermediary for distribution or shareholder servicing, the Adviser may consider a number of factors in determining the amount of payment associated with such services, including the amount of sales, assets invested in the Funds and the nature of the services provided by the financial intermediary. Although neither the Funds nor the Adviser pays for the Funds to be included in a financial intermediary’s “preferred list” or other promotional program, some financial intermediaries that receive compensation as described above may have such programs in which the Funds may be included. Financial intermediaries that receive these types of payments may have a conflict of interest in recommending or selling the Funds’ shares rather than other mutual funds, particularly where such payments exceed those associated with other funds. Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial intermediaries that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.

Subadviser

The Adviser has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Scout Investments, Inc., through its Reams Asset Management division (“Reams” or the “Subadviser”), pursuant to which the Subadviser manages the fixed income portion of the SMI Balanced Fund’s and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s portfolio. The Subadviser makes investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage. Subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser oversees the Subadviser’s compliance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, strategies and restrictions, and monitors the Subadviser’s adherence to its investment style.

The Subadviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of UMB Financial Corporation. The Subadviser is located at 227 Washington Street, Columbus, Indiana, 47202. Reams is compensated by the Adviser for its investment advisory services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the fixed income portion of the portfolio allocated to them for each of the SMI

 

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Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. Reams is compensated by the Adviser for its advisory services at an annual rate of 0.01% of the average daily net assets of the cash and cash equivalents portion of the portfolio allocated to them for the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund.

With regard to the SMI Balanced Fund, Reams provides continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Fund’s fixed income investments. With regard to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, Reams provides continuous advice and recommendations concerning the Fund’s cash and cash equivalents investments and concerning the Fund’s fixed income securities when direct investments in fixed income securities and cash are among the chosen assets. In addition to providing investment subadvisory services to the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, Reams serves as investment adviser to pension and profit-sharing plans and other institutional investors and serves as subadviser to other open end mutual funds. As of January 1, 2013, the Subadviser had approximately $         billion of assets under management.

Portfolio Managers

The following provides information about the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s portfolio managers who are responsible for the day-to-day management of that portion of a Fund’s portfolio allocated to them.

Adviser’s Portfolio Managers

The Adviser’s investment team responsible for managing the day-to-day investment operations of each Fund consists of the following portfolio managers.

Mark Biller, Senior Portfolio Manager - Mr. Biller has ultimate decision-making authority regarding all portfolio decisions and trading practices of the Adviser. Mr. Biller has been a portfolio manager of the SMI Fund since its inception in 2005, and of the SMI Balanced Fund since its inception in December of 2010. His duties involve researching and selecting the underlying funds in which the Funds invest, upgrading each Fund’s investments in underlying funds, determining the overall allocation among equity and fixed income assets as well as style categories, and monitoring the performance of the Subadviser. In addition to his duties at the Adviser, Mr. Biller is the Executive Editor of the Sound Mind Investing newsletter. He joined Sound Mind Investing in January 2000 and he is responsible for co-managing the newsletter and its online business. Mr. Biller’s writings on a broad range of financial and investment topics have been featured in a variety of national print and electronic media, and he has also appeared as a financial commentator for various national and local radio programs. The Sound Mind Investing newsletter was first published in 1990. Since it was first published over 20 years ago, the newsletter has provided recommendations to tens of thousands of subscribers using a variety of investment strategies, including the fund upgrading strategy that is used by the Funds. Sound Mind Investing does not manage accounts for readers and readers independently make their own determinations whether to accept investment recommendations published in the newsletter. Mr. Biller earned his B.S. in Finance from Oral Roberts University in 1994.

Eric Collier, CFA - Mr. Collier is a co-Portfolio Manager responsible for researching and selecting each Fund’s investments, determining overall allocation among style categories, and trading, subject to the ultimate decision-making authority of the Senior Portfolio Manager.

 

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Mr. Collier has been a portfolio manager of the SMI Fund since its inception in 2005, and of the SMI Balanced Fund since its inception in December of 2010. In addition to his duties at the Adviser, Mr. Collier is a co-founder of Omnium Investment Company, LLC. At Omnium, he conducts analytical and quantitative research, and risk management. Prior to co-founding Omnium, Mr. Collier worked at Oxford Group, Ltd, a fee-only financial services firm. At Oxford Group, Mr. Collier provided investment advice to several high net-worth individuals concentrating on investment and financial planning strategies. Prior to that Mr. Collier was an Investment Analyst and Registered Investment Adviser Representative for Webb Financial Advisers, an investment advisery firm, from 1997 to 2000, where he was responsible for due diligence and manager selection on large cap growth and value securities, small cap growth and value securities, international cap securities, and fixed income securities. Mr. Collier graduated from Indiana University with a B.S. in Finance in 1998. He also studied at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands through the International Business Program at Indiana University. He has received the Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) designation, and he is a member of the CFA Institute (formerly the Association for Investment Management and Research (“AIMR”)) and a member of the Investment Management Association of Indianapolis.

Anthony Ayers, CFA - Mr. Ayers is a co-Portfolio Manager responsible for researching and selecting each Fund’s investments, determining overall allocation among style categories, and trading, subject to the ultimate decision-making authority of the Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ayers has been a portfolio manager of the SMI Fund since its inception in 2005, and of the SMI Balanced Fund since its inception in December of 2010. In addition to his duties at the Adviser, Mr. Ayers is a co-founder of Omnium Investment Company, LLC. At Omnium, he also conducts analytical and quantitative research, and risk management. Mr. Ayers helped develop the Adviser’s risk management procedures and a proprietary daily risk management reporting system. Prior to co-founding Omnium, Mr. Ayers was an Investment Analyst at Oxford Group, Ltd., where he was responsible for performing manager searches and due diligence on various mutual fund portfolio managers specializing in large capitalized growth and value securities, small capitalized growth and value securities, international capitalized securities, and fixed income securities. Prior to that Mr. Ayers was a Senior Investment Representative for Charles Schwab, where he assisted high net-worth clients with developing and trading complex option strategies, hedging concentrated portfolios, constructing diversified investment portfolios, risk management, and making individual stock and mutual fund recommendations. Mr. Ayers graduated from Indiana University with a B.S. in Finance in 1996, and he is a CFA charter holder.

Subadviser’s Portfolio Managers

The following portfolio managers are jointly responsible for managing the day-to-day investment decisions for the fixed income portion of the SMI Balanced Fund and the cash and cash equivalent portion of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund and the fixed income portion of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund when direct investment in fixed income securities are among the chosen assets, subject to the oversight of Mr. Mark Egan.

Mark M. Egan, CFA – Mr. Egan joined the Subadviser on November 30, 2010. He oversees the entire fixed income division of the Subadviser and retains oversight over all investment decisions. Mr. Egan was a Portfolio Manager of Reams Asset Management Company, LLC from April 1994 until November 2010 and was a Portfolio Manager of Reams Asset Management Company, Inc. from June 1990 until March 1994. Mr. Egan was a Portfolio Manager of National Investment Services until May 1990.

 

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Thomas M. Fink, CFA – Mr. Fink joined the Subadviser on November 30, 2010. He was a Portfolio Manager at Reams Asset Management Company, LLC from December 2000 until November 2010. Mr. Fink was previously a Portfolio Manager at Brandes Fixed Income Partners from 1999 until 2000, Hilltop Capital Management from 1997 until 1999, Centre Investment Services from 1992 until 1997 and First Wisconsin Asset Management from 1986 until 1992.

Todd Thompson, CFA – Mr. Thompson joined the Subadviser on November 30, 2010. He was a Portfolio Manager at Reams Asset Management Company, LLC from July 2001 until November 2010. Mr. Thompson was a Portfolio Manager at Conseco Capital Management from 1999 until June 2001 and was a Portfolio Manager at the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System from 1994-1999.

Steven T. Vincent, CFA – Mr. Vincent joined the Subadviser on November 30, 2010. He was a Portfolio Manager at Reams Asset Management Company, LLC from October 2005 until November 2010. Mr. Vincent was a Senior Fixed Income Analyst at Reams from September 1994 to October 2005.

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio managers, including a description of compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of the Funds’ shares.

ACCOUNT INFORMATION

How To Buy Shares

To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. This means that when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask for other identifying documents or information. We also may ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents, and may take additional steps to verify your identity. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there may be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Funds may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. However, if we are unable to verify your identity, the Funds reserve the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the applicable Fund’s NAV determined on the day in which your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.

The minimum initial investment in each Fund is $2,500 for general accounts, retirement accounts or custodial accounts, $2,000 for Coverdell ESA accounts and $0 for automatic investment plans. The minimum additional investment in each Fund is $100. The Adviser may, in its sole

 

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discretion, waive these minimums in certain circumstances. Each Fund may waive or lower investment minimums for investors who invest in the Fund through an asset-based fee program made available through a financial intermediary. If your investment is aggregated into an omnibus account established by an investment Adviser, broker or other intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to your individual investment; however, the financial intermediary may also impose minimum requirements that are different from those set forth in this prospectus. If you choose to purchase or redeem shares directly from a Fund, you will not incur charges on purchases and redemptions (other than for short-term redemptions). However, if you purchase or redeem shares through a broker-dealer or another intermediary, you may be charged a fee by that intermediary.

Initial Purchase

By Mail – To be in proper from, your initial purchase request must include:

 

   

a completed and signed investment application form; and

 

   

a personal check with name pre-printed (subject to the minimum amount) made payable to the applicable Fund.

Mail the application and check to:

 

  U.S. Mail:   Sound Mind Investing Funds   
    c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.   
    P.O. Box 6110   
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110   
  Overnight:   Sound Mind Investing Funds   
    c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.   
    2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300   
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46208   

By Wire - You may also purchase shares of a Fund by wiring federal funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. To wire money, you must call Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 to obtain instructions on how to set up your account and to obtain an account number.

You must provide a signed application to Huntington Asset Services, Inc., at the above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will be accepted only on a day on which the Funds, their custodian and transfer agent are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by a Fund. The purchase price per share will be the net asset value next determined after the wire purchase is received by a Fund. Any delays which may occur in wiring money, including delays which may occur in processing by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Funds or the transfer agent. There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the Funds may charge shareholders for this service in the future.

 

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Additional Investments

You may purchase additional shares of a Fund at any time by mail, wire, automatic investment, or online at the Funds’ website (www.smifund.com). Each additional purchase must be for a minimum of $100. Each additional mail purchase request must contain:

 

   

your name

 

   

the name on your account(s)

 

   

your account number(s)

 

   

the name of the Fund

 

   

a check made payable to the applicable Fund

Checks should be sent to the applicable Fund at the address listed under the heading “Initial Purchase – By Mail” in this prospectus. To send a bank wire, call Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 to obtain instructions.

 

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Automatic Investment Plan

You may make regular investments in a Fund with an Automatic Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application or completing an Automatic Investment Plan form with the proper signatures and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting $100 or more from your bank checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any time. If an Automatic Investment Plan purchase is rejected by your bank, your shareholder account will be charged a fee to defray bank charges.

Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans

Shares of the Funds may be an appropriate investment for tax-sheltered retirement plans, including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pensions (SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit-sharing plans (for employees); 403(b) plans and other tax-deferred investment plans (for employees of public school systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified retirement plans. Please contact Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 for information regarding opening an IRA or other retirement account. Please consult with an attorney or tax adviser regarding these plans. The Adviser has chosen to pay the custodial fees for IRAs. However, the Funds reserve the right to charge shareholders for this service in the future.

Other Purchase Information

Each Fund may limit the amount of purchases and refuse to sell shares to any person. If your check or wire does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by a Fund. You may be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in such Fund. Checks must be made payable to the Fund in which you wish to invest. Each Fund and its transfer agent may refuse any purchase order for any reason. Cash, third party checks (except for properly endorsed IRA rollover checks), counter checks, starter checks, traveler’s checks, money orders (other than money orders issued by a bank), credit card checks, and checks drawn on non-U.S. financial institutions will not be accepted. Cashier’s checks, bank official checks, and bank money orders may be accepted in amounts greater than $10,000. In such cases, a fifteen (15) business day hold will be applied to the funds (which means that you may not receive payment for your redeemed shares until the holding period has expired). Cashier’s checks and bank official checks in amounts less than $10,000 will also be accepted for IRA transfers from other financial institutions.

Each Fund has authorized certain broker-dealers and other financial institutions (including their designated intermediaries) to accept on its behalf purchase and sell orders. A Fund is deemed to have received an order when the authorized person or designee accepts the order, and the order is processed at the net asset value next calculated thereafter. It is the responsibility of the broker-dealer or other financial institution to transmit orders promptly to the Fund’s transfer agent.

How To Exchange Shares

You may exchange your shares of a Fund for shares of the other Fund. In general, the same rules and procedures that apply to sales and purchases apply to exchanges, except there are no early redemption fees for exchanges between the two funds. You may call Shareholder Services at

 

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(877) 764-3863 to exchange shares. An exchange may also be made by written request signed by all registered owners of the account mailed to the address listed above. Additionally, if you already have an existing account with both Funds, you may do exchanges online at the Funds’ website (www.smifund.com).

An exchange is made by selling shares of one Fund and using the proceeds to buy shares of the other Fund, with the NAV for the sale and the purchase calculated for each Fund as described in the prospectus under “Determination of Net Asset Value.” An exchange results in a sale of shares for federal income tax purposes. If you make use of the exchange privilege, you may realize either a long-term or short-term capital gain or loss on the shares sold.

Requests for exchanges will be processed at the next calculated NAV after receipt of the request (i.e., prior to close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern time)). Before making an exchange, you should consider the investment objective of the Fund to be purchased. If your exchange creates a new account, you must satisfy the requirements of the Fund in which shares are being purchased. You may make an exchange to a new account or an existing account; however, the account ownership must be identical. Exchanges may be made only in states where an exchange may legally be made. The Funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege at any time.

How To Redeem Shares

You may receive redemption payments by check or federal wire transfer. The proceeds may be more or less than the purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the applicable Fund’s securities at the time of your redemption. A wire transfer fee of $15 is charged to defray custodial charges for redemptions paid by wire transfer. This fee is subject to change. Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from your account by redemption of shares. The Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount you are redeeming is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net asset value, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund. If you redeem your shares through a broker-dealer or other institution, you may be charged a fee by that institution.

By Mail - You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund at no charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:

 

U.S. Mail:   Sound Mind Investing Funds
  c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.
  P.O. Box 6110
  Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110
Overnight:   Sound Mind Investing Funds
  c/o Huntington Asset Services, Inc.
  2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300
  Indianapolis, Indiana 46208

 

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Your request for a redemption must include your letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account name(s), the address, and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. Requests to sell shares that are received in good order are processed at the net asset value next calculated after a Fund receives your order in proper form. To be in proper order, your request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and any special capacity in which they are registered. The Funds may require that signatures be guaranteed if you request the redemption check be made payable to any person other than the shareholder(s) of record or mailed to an address other than the address of record, or if the mailing address has been changed within 30 days of the redemption request. The Funds may also require a signature guarantee for redemptions of $25,000 or more. Signature guarantees are for the protection of shareholders. All documentation requiring a signature guarantee stamp must utilize a New Technology Medallion stamp, generally available from the bank where you maintain a checking or savings account. You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public. For joint accounts, both signatures must be guaranteed. Please call Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 if you have questions. At the discretion of a Fund or its transfer agent, you may be required to furnish additional legal documents to insure proper authorization.

By Telephone - You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund (up to $25,000) by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. You must first complete the Optional Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application or provide a signed letter of instruction with the proper signature guarantee stamp to institute this option. The Funds, the transfer agent and custodian are not liable for following redemption instructions communicated by telephone to the extent that they reasonably believe the telephone instructions to be genuine. However, if they do not employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Procedures employed may include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal identification from the caller.

The Funds or the transfer agent may terminate the telephone redemption procedures at any time. During periods of extreme market activity, it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in telephoning a Fund, although neither the Funds nor the transfer agent have ever experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to telephone requests for redemptions. If you are unable to reach a Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption by mail.

By Online Access – You may redeem any part of your account in a Fund by visiting the Funds’ website (www.smifund.com).

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions - Each Fund has been designed as a long-term investment and not as a frequent or short-term trading (“market timing”) option. Market timing can be disruptive to the portfolio management process and may adversely impact the ability to implement investment strategies. In addition to being disruptive, the risks presented by market timing include higher expenses through increased trading and transaction costs; forced and unplanned portfolio turnover; large asset swings that decrease the ability to maximize investment return; and potentially diluting the value of the share price. These risks can have an adverse effect on investment performance.

 

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Although the Funds do not accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions, the Board of Trustees has not adopted policies and procedures to detect and prevent market timing in the Funds because the Board of Trustees of the Funds does not believe that market timing is a significant risk to the Funds given the type of securities held in the Funds. Each Fund may modify any terms or conditions of purchase of shares or withdraw all or any part of the offering made by this Prospectus. Although the Trustees do not believe that there is a significant risk associated with market timing for the Funds, the Funds cannot guarantee that such trading will not occur.

Additional Information - If you are not certain of the requirements for a redemption please call Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. Redemptions specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which normally may take up to fifteen calendar days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary weekend or holiday closing, or under any emergency circumstances (as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) the Funds may suspend redemptions or postpone payment dates. You may be assessed a fee if a Fund incurs bank charges because you direct the Fund to re-issue a redemption check.

Redemption proceeds sent by check by a Fund and not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the applicable Fund at the current day’s NAV. Redemption proceeds that are reinvested are subject to market risk like any other investment in a Fund.

Because the Funds incur certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder accounts, a Fund may require you to redeem all of your shares in the Fund on 30 days’ written notice if the value of your shares in the Fund is less than $1,000 due to redemptions, or such other minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. You may increase the value of your shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30-day period. All shares of each Fund are also subject to involuntary redemption if the Board of Trustees determines to liquidate the Fund. In such event, the Board may close the Fund with notice to shareholders but without having to obtain shareholder approval. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or capital loss which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax adviser.

Determination Of Net Asset Value

The price you pay for your shares is based on the applicable Fund’s net asset value per share (NAV). The NAV is calculated at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business (the Stock Exchange is closed on weekends, Federal holidays and Good Friday). The NAV is calculated by dividing the value of a Fund’s total assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding. Requests to purchase and sell shares are processed at the NAV next calculated after a Fund receives your order in proper form. Because the Funds may hold portfolio securities that traded in foreign markets or that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when a Fund does not price its shares, the net asset value of a Fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

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Each Fund’s assets generally are valued at their market value. If market prices are not available (including when they are not reliable), or if an event occurs after the close of the trading market but before the calculation of the NAV that materially affects the values, assets may be valued by the Adviser at a fair value, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. For example, the Adviser may be obligated to fair value a foreign security because many foreign markets operate at times that do not coincide with those of the major U.S. markets. Events that could affect the values of foreign portfolio holdings may occur between the close of the foreign market and the time of determining the NAV, and would not otherwise be reflected in the NAV. When pricing securities using the fair value guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Adviser seeks to assign the value that represents the amount that the applicable Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon a current sale of the securities. However, given the subjectivity inherent in fair valuation and the fact that events could occur after NAV calculation, the actual market prices for a security may differ from the fair value of that security as determined by the Adviser at the time of NAV calculation. Thus, discrepancies between fair values and actual market prices may occur on a regular and recurring basis. These discrepancies do not necessarily indicate that the Adviser’s fair value methodology is inappropriate. The Adviser will adjust the fair values assigned to securities in the Fund’s portfolio, to the extent necessary, as soon as market prices become available. The Adviser continually monitors and evaluates the appropriateness of its fair value methodologies through systematic comparisons of fair values to the actual next available market prices of securities contained in the Fund’s portfolio. To the extent a Fund invests in other mutual funds, the Fund’s NAV is calculated based, in part, upon the net asset values of such mutual funds; the prospectuses for those mutual funds in which the Funds will invest describe the circumstances under which those mutual funds will use fair value pricing, which, in turn, affects their net asset values.

Dividends, Distributions And Taxes

Dividends and Distributions. Each Fund typically distributes to its shareholders as dividends substantially all of its net investment income and any realized net capital gains. These distributions are automatically reinvested in the applicable Fund unless you request cash distributions on your application or through a written request to the Fund. Each Fund expects that its distributions will consist primarily of net realized capital gains. Each Fund declares and pays dividends at least annually.

Taxes. Net investment income distributed by a Fund generally will consist of interest income, if any, and dividends received on investments, less expenses. The dividends you receive, whether or not reinvested, will be taxed as ordinary income except as discussed below (including in the table).

Each Fund will typically distribute net realized capital gains to its shareholders once a year. Capital gains are generated when a Fund sells its capital assets for a profit. Capital gains are taxed differently depending on how long the Fund has held the capital asset sold. Distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are taxed at ordinary income rates; distributions of gains recognized on the sale of capital assets held longer than one year are taxed at long-term capital gains rates regardless of how long you have

 

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held your shares. If a Fund distributes an amount exceeding its income and gains, this excess will generally be treated as a non-taxable return of capital. Special rules govern the treatment of certain gains from hedging strategies which may result in only a portion of any such gains being taxed at long-term capital gains rates.

Unless you indicate another option on your account application, any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you by a Fund automatically will be invested in additional shares of the Fund. Alternatively, you may elect to have: (1) dividends paid to you in cash and the amount of any capital gain distributions reinvested; or (2) the full amount of any dividends and capital gain distributions paid to you in cash. Each Fund will send dividends and capital gain distributions elected to be received as cash to the address of record or bank of record on the applicable account. Your distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividends and other distributions reinvested in additional shares if any of the following occur:

 

   

Postal or other delivery service is unable to deliver checks to the address of record;

 

   

Dividends and capital gain distributions are not cashed within 180 days; or

 

   

Bank account of record is no longer valid.

Dividends and capital gain distribution checks issued by a Fund which are not cashed within 180 days will be reinvested in the applicable Fund at the current day’s NAV. When reinvested those amounts are subject to market risk like any other investment in a Fund.

Selling shares (including redemptions) and receiving distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) usually are taxable events to a Fund’s shareholders. These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:

Summary of Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences. The following information is meant as a general summary of the federal income tax provisions regarding the taxation of each Fund’s shareholders. Additional tax information appears in the SAI. Shareholders should rely on their own tax adviser for advice about the federal, state, and local tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.

Each Fund expects to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains to their shareholders at least annually. Shareholders may elect to take dividends from net investment income or capital gain distributions, if any, in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. Although the Fund will not be taxed on amounts it distributes, shareholders will generally be taxed on distributions, regardless of whether distributions are paid by the Fund in cash or are reinvested in additional Fund shares. Distributions to non-corporate investors attributable to ordinary income and short-term capital gains are generally taxed as ordinary income, although certain income dividends may be taxed to non-corporate shareholders as qualified dividend income at long-term capital gains rates provided certain holding period requirements are satisfied. Distributions of long-term capital gains are generally taxed as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long a shareholder has held Fund shares. Distributions may be subject to state and local taxes, as well as federal taxes.

Each Fund may invest in foreign securities against which foreign tax may be withheld. If more than 50% of a Fund’s assets are invested in foreign ETFs or index mutual funds at the end of the year, the Fund's shareholders might be able to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to foreign taxes withheld.

 

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Taxable distributions paid by a Fund to corporate shareholders will be taxed at corporate tax rates. Corporate shareholders may be entitled to a dividends received deduction (“DRD”) for a portion of the dividends paid and designated by the Fund as qualifying for the DRD provided certain holding period requirements are met.

In general, a shareholder who sells or redeems Fund shares will realize a capital gain or loss, which will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the Fund shares, provided that any loss recognized on the sale of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares. An exchange of shares may be treated as a sale and any gain may be subject to tax.

Each Fund may be required to withhold U.S federal income tax (presently at the rate of twenty-eight percent (28%)) on all taxable distributions payable to shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification numbers or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that they are subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, rather, it is a way in which the Internal Revenue Service ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

Shareholders should consult with their own tax adviser to ensure that distributions and sales of Fund shares are treated appropriately on their income tax returns.

Cost Basis Reporting. As of January 1, 2012, federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders' cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on each Fund’s shareholders’ Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Funds have chosen Average Cost as its default tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way a Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than a Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax adviser with regard to your personal circumstances.

General Disclaimer. For those securities defined as “covered” under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, each Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. A Fund is not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not “covered.” A Fund and its service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables are intended to help you better understand the financial performance of each Fund’s Predecessor Fund for the periods shown. Certain information reflects financial results for a single share. Total return represents the rate you would have earned (or lost) on an investment in each Predecessor Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. The information was audited by             , Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Funds' financial statements, is included in the Funds' Annual Report to Shareholders, which is available upon request without charge.

[10/31/12 financial highlights to be supplied]

 

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FOR MORE INFORMATION

You can find additional information about the Funds in the following documents:

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports: While the Prospectus describes each Fund’s potential investments, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports detail each Fund’s actual investments as of their report dates. The reports may also include a discussion by the Funds’ management of recent market conditions, economic trends, and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance during the reporting period.

Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI supplements the Prospectus and contains detailed information about the Funds and their investment restrictions, risks and policies and operations, including the Funds’ policies and procedures relating to the disclosure of portfolio holdings by the Funds’ affiliates. A current SAI for the Funds is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated into this prospectus by reference, which means it is considered part of this Prospectus.

You can get free copies of the current SAI and the Funds’ Annual and Semi-Annual Reports by contacting Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. You may also request other information about the Funds and make shareholder inquiries. Alternatively, the Funds’ SAI and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders also will be made available, free of charge, at the Funds’ web site at www.smifund.com.

You may review and copy information about the Funds (including the SAI and other reports) at the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call the SEC at (202) 551-8090 for room hours and operation. You may also obtain reports and other information about the Funds on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

Investment Company Act #811-21237

 

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SOUND MIND INVESTING FUND (SMIFX)

SOUND MIND INVESTING BALANCED FUND (SMILX)

SMI DYNAMIC ALLOCATION FUND (SMIDX)

Each a Series of Valued Advisers Trust

Statement of Additional Information

            , 2013

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) of the Sound Mind Funds (the “Funds”) dated             , 2013. This SAI incorporates by reference the annual report to shareholders of the Sound Mind Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. A free copy of the Prospectus or annual report can be obtained by writing the transfer agent at Huntington Asset Services, Inc., 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, or by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 or (877) SMI-Fund.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      PAGE  

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUNDS

     1   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

     2   

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     16   

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUBADVISER

     18   

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     23   

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     27   

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

     28   

ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

     29   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     29   

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     30   

PROXY VOTING POLICY

     32   

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

     33   

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

     34   

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUNDS

     34   

CUSTODIAN

     51   

FUND SERVICES

     51   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     52   

DISTRIBUTOR

     53   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     53   

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND FUNDS

The Sound Mind Investing Fund (“SMI Fund”) and Sound Mind Investing Balanced Fund (“SMI Balanced Fund”) are each organized as open-end diversified series of Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”) and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund (“SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund”) was organized as an open-end non-diversified series of the Trust (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). The Funds’ policies with respect to diversification are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder approval or as otherwise allowed by applicable rules, guidelines, orders and interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and its staff.

The SMI Fund and SMI Balanced Fund each commenced operations as a separate series (the “Predecessor Funds”) of the Unified Series Trust. On             , 2013, each Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new series of the Trust. The Trust is a management investment company established under the laws of Delaware by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated June 13, 2008 (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without par value. Each Fund is one of a series of funds currently authorized by the Trustees. The investment adviser to the Funds is SMI Advisory Services, LLC (the “Adviser”). Scout Investments, Inc., through its REAMS Asset Management division, is the subadviser for the fixed income portion of the SMI Balanced Fund and subadviser for the fixed income investments (other than ETFs and other investment companies that invest primarily in fixed income securities) and cash investments for the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund (the “Subadviser”).

The Funds do not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form registered on the books of each Fund and the Fund’s transfer agent for the account of the shareholder. Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the Trust without his or her express consent.

Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional shares he owns. All shares of each Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights. The Trust Agreement can be amended by the Trustees, except that certain amendments that could adversely

 

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affect the rights of shareholders must be approved by the shareholders affected. All shares of a Fund are subject to involuntary redemption if the Trustees determine to liquidate the Fund. An involuntary redemption will create a capital gain or a capital loss, which may have tax consequences about which you should consult your tax advisor.

For information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of each Fund, see “How to Buy Shares” and “How to Redeem Shares” in the Funds’ prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price and value of each Fund’s assets, see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Funds’ prospectus and this SAI.

Each Fund may authorize one or more brokers or other intermediaries (an “Intermediary”) to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such Intermediaries would be authorized to designate others to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. A Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized Intermediary or, if applicable, its authorized designee, receives the order.

Customer orders will be priced at the applicable Fund’s net asset value next computed after they are received by an authorized Intermediary and accepted by the Fund. The performance of each Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available. The performance of each Fund may be compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services. The Funds’ annual report will contain additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS

This section contains additional information regarding some of the investments the Funds may make and some of the techniques they may use.

A. Investment Company Securities. Subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and any SEC exemptive orders thereunder, each Fund will invest primarily in the securities of other investment companies (underlying funds). Each Fund may invest in other mutual funds, money market funds, and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), including ETFs that hold a portfolio of securities which closely tracks the price performance and/or dividend yield of various indices, and other closed-end funds. When a Fund invests in other investment companies, it will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses payable directly by the investment company. In connection with its investments in other investment companies, a Fund will incur higher expenses, many of which may be duplicative. For example, shareholders may incur expenses associated with capital gains distributions by the Fund as well as the underlying funds in which the Fund invests. Shareholders may also incur increased transaction costs as a result of the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate and/or because of the high portfolio turnover rates in the underlying funds. A Fund is not required to hold securities for any minimum period and, as a result, may incur short-term redemption fees and increased trading costs. When selecting

 

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underlying funds for investment, the Funds will not be precluded from investing in an underlying fund with a higher than average expense ratio. Each Fund is independent from any of the underlying funds in which it invests and it has no voice in or control over the investment strategies, policies or decisions of the underlying funds. A Fund’s only option is to liquidate its investment in an underlying fund in the event of dissatisfaction with the fund.

The 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies, such as the Funds, in the securities of other investment companies, including ETFs. However, pursuant to exemptive orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to various ETF sponsors, a Fund is permitted to invest in these ETFs beyond the limits set forth in the 1940 Act subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in the applicable exemptive order, including a condition that the Fund enter into an agreement with the relevant ETF prior to investing beyond the 1940 Act’s limits. As a result, each Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single underlying fund, or each Fund may own a substantial portion of the outstanding shares of an underlying fund. At certain times, an underlying fund may limit a Fund’s ability to sell its shares of the underlying fund. In such cases, unless the related underlying fund also is traded on a national exchange (e.g., an ETF), the portion of the investment subject to the restriction will be considered illiquid.

B. Equity Securities. Each Fund invests in other investment companies that primarily hold a portfolio of equity securities. Equity securities are common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible preferred stocks, convertible debentures, American Depositary Receipts, rights and warrants. Convertible preferred stock is preferred stock that can be converted into common stock pursuant to its terms. Convertible debentures are debt instruments that can be converted into common stock pursuant to their terms. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price valid for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have shorter durations.

C. Fixed Income Securities. Each Fund may invest in other investment companies and ETFs that hold a portfolio of fixed income securities. The SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may also invest in fixed income securities directly. Fixed income securities include corporate debt securities, high yield debt securities, convertible debt securities, municipal securities, U.S. government securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, zero coupon bonds, financial industry obligations, repurchase agreements, and participation interests in such securities. Preferred stock and certain common stock equivalents may also be considered to be fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are generally considered to be interest rate sensitive, which means that their value will generally decrease when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall. Securities with shorter maturities, while offering lower yields, generally provide greater price stability than longer term securities and are less affected by changes in interest rates.

1. Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities include bonds, notes, debentures and investment certificates issued by corporations and other business organizations, including business trusts and equipment trusts, in order to finance their credit needs. Corporate debt securities include commercial paper which consists of short term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations in order to finance their current operations. The Adviser and Subadviser consider corporate debt securities to be of investment grade quality if they

 

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are rated at the time of purchase BBB- and Baa3 or higher by two out of the following three rating organizations: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. In determining the investment rating of a particular security, the Adviser and Subadviser typically adopt the higher rating of any two of S&P, Fitch and Moody’s. Investment grade debt securities generally have adequate to strong protection of principal and interest payments. In the lower end of this category, credit quality may be more susceptible to potential future changes in circumstances and the securities have speculative elements. If the rating of a portfolio security by any two of S&P, Fitch or Moody’s drops below investment grade, the Adviser and Subadviser will dispose of the security as soon as practicable (depending on market conditions) unless the Adviser and Subadviser determine based on their own credit analysis that the security provides the opportunity of meeting the SMI Balanced Fund’s and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s objective without presenting excessive risk.

2. High Yield Debt Securities (“Junk Bonds”). Subject to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities, the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in securities that are below investment grade. The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector, especially cyclically sensitive industries, more vulnerable to economic downturns or increased interest rates. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding securities and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest.

The prices of high yield securities have been found to be more sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, and more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a security owned by the SMI Balanced Fund or the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund defaulted, the respective Fund could incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield securities and the SMI Balanced Fund’s and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s net asset value. Furthermore, in the case of high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities, their market prices are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. High yield securities also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the SMI Balanced Fund’s and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s assets. If the SMI Balanced Fund or the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its high yield securities without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the respective Fund’s expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the respective Fund’s rate of return.

 

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In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield securities, and this may have an impact on the SMI Balanced Fund’s and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s ability to accurately value high yield securities and the respective Fund’s assets and on the respective Fund’s ability to dispose of the securities. Adverse publicity and investor perception, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities especially in a thinly traded market.

There are also special tax considerations associated with investing in high yield securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities. For example, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund reports the interest on these securities as income even though it receives no cash interest until the security’s maturity or payment date. Also, the shareholders are taxed on this interest even if the respective Fund does not distribute cash to them. Therefore, in order to pay taxes on this interest, shareholders may have to redeem some of their shares to pay the tax or the respective Fund may sell some of its assets to distribute cash to shareholders. These actions are likely to reduce the respective Fund’s assets and may thereby increase its expense ratio and decrease its rate of return.

Finally, there are risks involved in applying credit ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since credit rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund (in conjunction with the Adviser) will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the securities' liquidity so the respective Fund can meet redemption requests.

3. U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities may be backed by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those issued by the Federal Housing Administration and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, are supported only by the credit of the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) are supported by the agency’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may also invest in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”). TIPS are a special type of treasury note or bond that was created in order to offer bond investors protection from inflation. The value of the TIPS is automatically adjusted to the inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). If the CPI goes up by half a percent the value of the bond would go up by half a percent. If the CPI falls, the value of the bond does not fall because the government guarantees that your original investment will stay the same. TIPS decline in value when real interest rates

 

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rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, TIPS may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar duration.

4. Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. These securities, including securities issued by FNMA and GNMA, provide investors with payments consisting of both interest and principal as the mortgages in the underlying mortgage pools are repaid. Unscheduled or early payments on the underlying mortgages may shorten the securities’ effective maturities. The average life of securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools as a result of prepayments or foreclosures of such mortgages. Prepayments are passed through to the registered holder with the regular monthly payments of principal and interest, and have the effect of reducing future payments. To the extent the mortgages underlying a security representing an interest in a pool of mortgages are prepaid, the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may experience a loss (if the price at which the respective security was acquired by the Funds was at a premium over par, which represents the price at which the security will be sold upon prepayment). In addition, prepayments of such securities held by the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund will reduce the share price of the Fund to the extent the market value of the securities at the time of prepayment exceeds their par value. Furthermore, the prices of mortgage-backed securities can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates. Prepayments may occur with greater frequency in periods of declining mortgage rates because, among other reasons, it may be possible for mortgagors to refinance their outstanding mortgages at lower interest rates. In such periods, it is likely that any prepayment proceeds would be reinvested by the Funds at lower rates of return.

5. Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are undivided fractional interests in pools of consumer loans (unrelated to mortgage loans) or other assets (such as equipment leases) held in a trust. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to certificate holders and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guaranty or senior subordination. The degree of credit enhancement varies, but generally amounts to only a fraction of the asset-backed or receivable-backed security’s par value until exhausted. If the credit enhancement is exhausted, certificate holders may experience losses or delays in payment if the required payments of principal and interest are not made to the trust with respect to the underlying loans. The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution providing the credit enhancement. Asset-backed and receivable-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of loans by individuals or businesses, and the certificate holder generally has no recourse against the entity that originated the loans. The underlying loans are subject to prepayments which shorten the securities’ weighted average life and may lower their return. As prepayments flow through at par, total returns would be affected by the prepayments: if a security were trading at a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a security were trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.

6. Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Bonds. Corporate debt securities and municipal obligations include so-called “zero coupon” bonds and “pay-in-kind” bonds. Zero

 

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coupon bonds do not make regular interest payments. Instead they are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund will accrue income on such bonds for tax and accounting purposes, in accordance with applicable law. This income will be distributed to shareholders. Because no cash is received at the time such income is accrued, the respective Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to satisfy its distribution obligations. Because a zero coupon bond does not pay current income, its price can be very volatile when interest rates change. In calculating its dividend, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund take into account as income a portion of the difference between a zero coupon bond’s purchase price and its face value.

The Federal Reserve creates Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) by separating the coupon payments and the principal payment from an outstanding Treasury security and selling them as individual securities. A broker-dealer creates a derivative zero by depositing a Treasury security with a custodian for safekeeping and then selling the coupon payments and principal payment that will be generated by this security separately. Examples are Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATs), Treasury Investment Growth Receipts (TIGRs) and generic Treasury Receipts (TRs). These derivative zero coupon obligations are not considered to be government securities unless they are part of the STRIPS program. Original issue zeros are zero coupon securities issued directly by the U.S. government, a government agency or by a corporation.

Pay-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The value of zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds which make regular payments of interest. Both of these types of bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds which make regular payment of interest. Even though zero coupon bonds and pay-in-kind bonds do not pay current interest in cash, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund is required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the respective Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its dividend requirements. There is no limit on the amount of zero coupon bonds that the Fund may purchase; however neither the SMI Balanced Fund nor the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund will invest more than 5% of its net assets in pay-in-kind bonds.

D. Foreign Securities.

1. General. To the extent that a Fund invests in foreign investment companies, or in domestic funds that hold portfolios of foreign equity or fixed income securities, it will be subject to certain considerations and risks that are not typically associated with investing in underlying funds that invest solely in domestic securities. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a domestic one, and foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than exists in the United States. Interest and dividends paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes, which may decrease the net return on such investments as

 

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compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies or the U.S. government. There may be the possibility of expropriations, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or social instability or diplomatic developments that could affect assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. Finally, the establishment of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions could adversely affect the payment of obligations.

Securities trading on overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio security values occur after the close of the overseas market, but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Fair valuation of the Fund's portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund's net asset value (“NAV”) by short term traders.

2. Emerging Markets Securities. The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may purchase emerging market securities directly. Each Fund may purchase ETFs that invest in, or other investment companies that invest and/or are located in, emerging markets.

Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.

3. Sovereign Debt. Sovereign debt differs from debt obligations issued by private entities in that, generally, remedies for defaults must be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party. Legal recourse is therefore limited. Political conditions, especially a sovereign

 

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entity’s willingness to meet the terms of its debt obligations, are of considerable significance. Also, there can be no assurance that the holders of commercial bank loans to the same sovereign entity may not contest payments to the holders of sovereign debt in the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements.

A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by a variety of factors, including among others, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be subject. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international price of such commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of a country’s trading partners, or political changes in those countries, could also adversely affect its exports. Such events could diminish a country’s trade account surplus, if any, or the credit standing of a particular local government or agency. Another factor bearing on the ability of a country to repay sovereign debt is the level of the country’s international reserves. Fluctuations in the level of these reserves can affect the amount of foreign exchange readily available for external debt payments and, thus, could have a bearing on the capacity of the country to make payments on its sovereign debt.

With respect to sovereign debt of emerging market issuers, investors should be aware that certain emerging market countries are among the largest debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. At times, certain emerging market countries have declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on external debt.

Certain emerging market countries have experienced difficulty in servicing their sovereign debt on a timely basis, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, reducing and rescheduling interest and principal payments by negotiating new or amended credit agreements or converting outstanding principal and unpaid interest to Brady Bonds, and obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Holders of sovereign debt, including the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to sovereign debtors, and the interests of holders of sovereign debt could be adversely affected in the course of restructuring arrangements or by certain other factors referred to below. Furthermore, some of the participants in the secondary market for sovereign debt may also be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants, such as the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of certain issuers of sovereign debt. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which a sovereign has defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.

Foreign investment in certain sovereign debt is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude foreign investment in such sovereign debt and increase the costs and expenses of the SMI Balanced Fund and the

 

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SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. Certain countries in which the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries, or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Certain issuers may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The respective Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the respective Fund of any restrictions on investments. Investing in local markets may require the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the respective Fund.

E. Options. The Funds may enter into option transactions. The Funds will mainly purchase and sell options on securities indices. An option involves either (a) the right or the obligation to buy or sell a specific instrument at a specific price until the expiration date of the option, or (b) the right to receive payments or the obligation to make payments representing the difference between the closing price of a market index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple until the expiration date of the option. Options are sold (written) on securities and market indices. The purchaser of an option on a security pays the seller (the writer) a premium for the right granted but is not obligated to buy or sell the underlying security. The purchaser of an option on a market index pays the seller a premium for the right granted, and in return the seller of such an option is obligated to make the payment. Options are traded on organized exchanges and in the over-the-counter market. The use of options is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.

Options on securities indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making up the market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities.

F. Credit Default Swap Products. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in credit default swaps (CDS”). CDS are bilateral financial contacts that transfer the credit risk of a third party reference entity or group of entities from one party to another. A buyer of a CDS receives credit protection or sheds credit risk, whereas the

 

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seller of a CDS is selling credit protection or assuming credit risk. The seller typically receives a predetermined periodic payment from the other party in consideration for guaranteeing to make a specific payment to the buyer should the third party reference entity suffer a default event. If a default event occurs, the seller would be required to pay the par value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in exchange for a default debt obligation. CDS are marked-to-market daily based on the mean of bid and asked quotes as obtained from multiple dealers, and changes in value, as well as the accrual of the periodic coupon payments, are recorded as “unrealized gain or loss on credit default swap agreements.” Gains or losses on swap agreements are realized upon termination of the swap contract and the periodic coupon payments. In addition to being exposed to the credit risk of the underlying reference entity, CDS are subject to counterparty risk, market risk and interest rate risk. CDS utilized by the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may not perform as expected or in a manner similar to the high-yield bond markets. The respective Fund will enter into CDS only with counterparties that the Subadviser reasonably believes are capable of performing under the CDS.

The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund use credit default swap products as an additional avenue by which to add value to the portfolio. There are two primary products utilized in this space. First, credit default swap index products offer a superior tool by which to attain broad market exposure in a risk-controlled and cost effective manner. The three main products used include the investment grade index (125 names), the high yield index (100 names) and the loan index (100 names). Index products allow the respective Fund to attain broad exposure while significantly reducing idiosyncratic risk (company-specific risk). As an example, a 5% position in the high yield index translates to 0.05% exposure to each constituent company. This avenue typically accounts for the majority trading volume in credit default swap products. In general, the value of the credit default swap index product will go up or down in response to changes in the perceived credit risk and default experience of the basket of issuers, instead of the exchange of the stream of payments for the payment of the notional amount (if a Credit Event occurs) that is the substance of a single name credit default swap. Second, single name credit default swaps are used to gain exposure to a particular company when it is more economically attractive than traditional bonds. Moreover, a single name credit default swap provides an avenue by which to express a negative view of a company.

G. Cash Equivalents. The SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest directly in cash and high-quality short-term fixed-income securities. All money market instruments can change in value when interest rates or an issuer’s creditworthiness change dramatically. Various short-term fixed-income securities that the Fund invests in for cash management purposes are described below:

a. Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are agreements by which the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund purchase a security and obtain a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase the security at an agreed upon price and date. The resale price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an agreed upon market rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Repurchase agreements must be fully collateralized and can be entered into only with well-established banks and broker-dealers that have been deemed creditworthy by the Adviser or Subadviser. Repurchase transactions are intended to be short-term transactions, usually with the seller repurchasing the

 

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securities within seven days. Repurchase agreements that mature in more than seven days are subject to the SMI Balanced Fund’s and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s limit on illiquid securities. When the respective Fund enters into a repurchase agreement it may lose money if the other party defaults on its obligation and the respective Fund is delayed or prevented from disposing of the collateral. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund also might incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and it might incur costs in selling the collateral or asserting its legal rights under the agreement. If a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of collateral might be delayed pending court action.

b. Bank Obligations. Bank obligations include bankers’ acceptances, negotiable certificates of deposit and non-negotiable time deposits, including U.S. dollar-denominated instruments issued or supported by the credit of U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions. Although the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in money market obligations of foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks only where the Adviser or Subadviser determines the instrument to present minimal credit risks, such investments may nevertheless entail risks that are different from those of investments in domestic obligations of U.S. banks due to differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. All investments in bank obligations are limited to the obligations of financial institutions having more than $1 billion in total assets at the time of purchase, and investments by the respective Fund in the obligations of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks will not exceed 10% of the respective Fund’s total assets at the time of purchase. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may also make interest-bearing savings deposits in commercial and savings banks in amounts not in excess of 10% of its net assets.

c. Commercial Paper. Investments by the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund in commercial paper will consist of issues rated at the time of investment as A-1 and/or P-1 by S&P, Moody’s or similar rating by another nationally recognized rating agency. In addition, the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may acquire unrated commercial paper and corporate bonds that are determined by the Adviser or Subadviser at the time of purchase to be of comparable quality to rated instruments that may be acquired by the respective Fund as previously described.

d. Investment Company Securities. (See A Above). The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in other investment companies such as money market funds and short-term bond funds.

H. Preferred and Other Hybrid Securities. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in preferred and other hybrid securities. Hybrids are instruments that combine features of corporate debt securities and preferred stock. They may have perpetual (“replacement language” requiring the issuer to replace the security at maturity making the security perpetual) or long-dated (a minimum of 30 years but usually longer than 60 years) maturities (maturing at face value).They may make periodic fixed or variable interest payments (generally quarterly) and may allow the issuer to defer (cumulative issues) or skip (non-cumulative issues) interest payments for up to 10 years without being in default. Hybrids are junior in the capital structure (above common stock and preferred equity but below all debt, including trust preferreds). Hybrid issuers are primarily banks and insurance companies.

 

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The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in trust preferreds (or capital securities) which are created when a holding company issues a junior subordinated note that is purchased by an off-balance sheet trust entity. The trust entity (usually wholly-guaranteed by the holding company) then issues participation shares (or capital securities) in itself. Capital securities are generally allowed to defer interest (cumulative), have a final maturity, and are not convertible to preferred stock.

I. Foreign Currency Securities. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may invest in forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions. The value of the respective Fund’s portfolio securities that are invested in non-U.S. dollar denominated instruments as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and the respective Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.

When the SMI Balanced Fund or the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to establish the cost or proceeds relative to another currency. The forward contract may be denominated in U.S. dollars or may be a “cross-currency” contract where the forward contract is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might result from a positive change in such currency relationships.

The forecasting of a short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may enter into such forward contracts if, as a result, not more than 10% of the value of its total assets would be committed to such contracts. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies. However, the Trustees believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into forward contracts when the Sub-adviser determines it to be in the best interests of the respective Fund.

Generally, neither the SMI Balanced Fund nor the SMI Dynamic Allocation fund will enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a term of greater than 180 days. At the maturity of the contract, the respective Fund may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or may retain the security and terminate the obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an “offsetting” forward contract with the same currency trader obligating the respective Fund to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.

 

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It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the respective Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign currency the respective Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the respective Fund is obligated to deliver.

If the respective Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the respective Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the respective Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date the SMI Balanced Fund or the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the respective Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency the respective Fund has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the respective Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency the respective Fund has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency the respective Fund has agreed to sell.

The SMI Balanced Fund’s and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s dealings in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will be limited to the transactions described above. Neither the SMI Balanced Fund nor the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund are required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Subadviser. It should also be realized that this method of protecting the value of the respective Fund’s portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities held by the respective Fund. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.

J. Real Estate Securities. The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund will be subject to risks similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate, including: i) declines in the value of real estate, ii) risks related to general and local economic conditions, iii) dependency on management skill, iv) heavy cash flow dependency, v) possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, vi) overbuilding, vii) extended vacancies of properties, viii) increased competition, ix) increases in property taxes and operating expenses, x) changes in zoning laws, xi) losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, xii) liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, xiii) casualty or condemnation losses, xiv) limitations on rents, xv) changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants, xvi) changes in interest rates and tax laws.

 

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Investing in Real Estate Industries Companies. Investors also will be subject to certain risks associated with Real Estate Industries Companies. For example, the value of an investment in Real Estate Industries Companies that directly own real property may be affected by changes in the value of that property, while Real Estate Industries Companies that invest in mortgages and other debt instruments related to real estate may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by failing to pay interest or principal when due. If this happens, the Fund could lose money. Real Estate Industries Companies depend on management skills and generally may not be diversified. These Real Estate Industries Companies also are dependent on the income generated by the underlying properties to meet operating expenses, and they are subject to borrower default and to self-liquidation. In addition, some REITs possibly could fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.

The above factors also may adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.

REITs, particularly REITs that invest in mortgages, are subject to interest rate risk. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable-rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans gradually will align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of these investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than investments in fixed-rate obligations.

K. Illiquid Securities. Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Certain illiquid securities may require pricing at fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. A Fund may be subject to significant delays in disposing of illiquid securities, and transactions in illiquid securities may entail registration expenses and other transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities. The term “illiquid securities” for this purpose means securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities. Restricted securities, i.e., securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, may be illiquid. However, some restricted securities (such as securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and certain commercial paper) may be treated as liquid, although they may be less liquid than registered securities traded on established secondary markets.

L. Non-Diversification Risk. The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund is non-diversified and, as a result, may have greater volatility than other diversified funds. Because a non-diversified fund may invest a larger percentage of its assets in securities of a single company than diversified funds, the performance of that company can have a substantial impact on the Fund’s share price. The Fund will be subject to substantially more investment risk and potential for volatility than a diversified fund because the poor performance of an individual security in

 

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the Fund’s portfolio will have a greater negative impact on the Fund’s performance than if the Fund’s assets were diversified among a larger number of portfolio securities. The Fund intends to maintain the required level of diversification so as to qualify as a “regulated investment company” for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), to avoid liability for federal income tax to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders. Compliance with diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code could limit the investment flexibility of the Fund.

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

A. Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Funds and are fundamental (“Fundamental”), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. As used in the prospectus and this SAI, the term “majority of the outstanding shares” of a Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory policy are considered non-fundamental (“Non-Fundamental”).

1. Borrowing Money. The Funds will not borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of a Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of a Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions.

2. Senior Securities. The Funds will not issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by a Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff.

3. Underwriting. The Funds will not act as underwriter of securities issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted securities), a Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.

4. Real Estate. The SMI Fund and SMI Balanced Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).

 

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The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities or other investment companies backed by real estate (e.g., REITS) or securities of companies engaged in the real estate business, including publicly traded partnerships).

5. Commodities. The SMI Fund and SMI Balanced Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This limitation does not preclude a Fund from purchasing or selling options or futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.

The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund may not purchase or sell commodities (unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments) or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may (a) purchase and sell futures contracts and options to the full extent permitted under the 1940 Act, (b) sell foreign currency contracts in accordance with any rules of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, (c) invest in securities or other instruments backed by commodities, (d) invest in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities; (e) invest in instruments that value of which is determined by market prices of commodities or indices comprised of commodities; and (f) invest in publicly traded grantor trust and other instruments that hold commodities.

6. Loans. The Funds will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by loaning portfolio securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c) by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this limitation, the term “loans” shall not include the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.

7. Concentration. Each Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total assets in a particular industry (other than investment companies). This limitation is not applicable to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.

8. Diversification. In regard to each of the SMI Fund and SMI Balanced Fund, with respect to 75% of their total assets, each Fund will not purchase securities issued by any one issuer (other than cash, cash items, or securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result at the time of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or if it would own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

 

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With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum limitations on each Fund’s investment policies and limitations, an excess above the fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set forth in paragraph 1 above.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust, provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of consummation.

B. Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the Trust with respect to the Funds and are Non-Fundamental (see “Investment Limitations - Fundamental” above).

1. Pledging. Each Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in Fundamental limitation (1) above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage, pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.

2. Margin Purchases. Each Fund will not purchase securities or evidences of interest thereon on “margin.” This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by a Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted investments and techniques.

3. Illiquid Securities. Each Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities that are illiquid or restricted at the time of purchase.

4. Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Funds will not make loans of portfolio securities.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUBADVISER

The Adviser is SMI Advisory Services, LLC, 11135 Baker Hollow Rd., Columbus, IN 47201. The Adviser is a joint venture between Omnium Investment Company, LLC, and Marathon Partners, LLC. Omnium Investment Company was formed in 2005 and is managed by Anthony Ayers and Eric Collier. Marathon Partners was formed in 2005 by Austin Pryor, Mark Biller and the other senior personnel of Sound Mind Investing, a Christian non-denominational financial newsletter. Austin Pryor is the majority owner of Sound Mind Investing, LLC, and

 

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Mark Biller serves as Executive Editor of the Sound Mind Investing newsletter and online services. The Sound Mind Investing newsletter was first published in 1990. The newsletter provides investment recommendations to thousands of subscribers using a variety of investment strategies, including the fund upgrading strategy used to manage the Funds.

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement with respect to each Fund (the “Advisory Agreements”), the Adviser is responsible for managing each Fund’s investments. As compensation for its management services, each Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

Fund Assets

   SMI Fund
Management Fee
    SMI Balanced Fund
Management Fee
    SMI  Dynamic
Allocation
Fund
 

$1 - $100 million

     1.00     0.90     1.00

$100,000,001 - $250 million

     1.00     0.80     1.00

$250,000,001 - $500 million

     0.90     0.70     0.90

Over $500 million

     0.80     0.60     0.80

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or reimburse certain Fund operating expenses of each Fund, but only to the extent necessary so that net operating expenses, (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, brokerage commissions, taxes and extraordinary litigation expenses), with respect to the SMI Fund do not exceed 1.50% of the SMI Fund’s average daily net assets, with respect to the SMI Balanced Fund do not exceed 1.15% of the SMI Balanced Fund’s average daily net assets, and with respect to the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund do not exceed 1.65% of the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund’s average daily net assets. The contractual arrangement for each Fund is in effect through February 28, 2014. Each waiver or reimbursement by the Adviser is subject to repayment by the applicable Fund (and the Predecessor Fund) within the three fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the particular reimbursement or expense was incurred; provided that the Fund is able to make the repayment without exceeding the applicable expense limitation. The Adviser is also entitled to recoupment for related to fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed with respect to the Predecessor Funds.

The following table describes the advisory fees paid to the Adviser by the Predecessor Funds during the fiscal periods indicated.

 

Fund*

   Fiscal Year Ended    Advisory Fees
Accrued
     Total
Expenses
Reimbursed
and/or Fees
Waived
     Net Advisory Fees
Paid
 

SMI Fund

   October 31, 2010    $ 2,614,169       $ 0       $ 2,614,169   
   October 31, 2011    $ 3,135,675       $ 0       $ 3,135,675   
   October 31, 2012    $                    $                    $                

SMI Balanced Fund

   October 31, 2011    $ 176,192       $ 126,597       $ 49,595   
   October 31, 2012    $                    $                    $                

 

* As of the date of this SAI, the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund has not commenced operations.

 

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A discussion of the factors that the Board of Trustees considered in approving each Fund’s Advisory Agreement will be included in the Funds’ Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal period ended April 30, 2013.

Each Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the applicable Fund’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Advisory Agreement. Each Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of portfolio transactions for the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder. The Adviser retains the right to use the name Sound Mind Investing in connection with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is or may become associated. A Fund’s right to use the name Sound Mind Investing automatically ceases 90 days after termination of its Agreement and may be withdrawn by the Adviser on 90 days written notice.

The Adviser, not the Funds, may pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks, broker-dealers and other industry professionals) a fee for providing distribution related services and/or for performing certain administrative servicing functions for Fund shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so by applicable statute, rule or regulation. These financial institutions may charge their customers fees for offering these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. Each Fund may from time to time purchase securities issued by financial institutions that provide such services; however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for such securities.

About The Subadviser

The Adviser has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with Scout Investments, Inc., through its Reams Asset Management division (the “Subadviser”). The Subadviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of UMB Financial. The Subadviser is located at 227 Washington Street, Columbus, Indiana, 47202. The Adviser compensates the Subadviser for subadvisory services to the each of the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds’ fixed income average daily net assets allocated to the Subadviser. The Subadviser is compensated by the Adviser for its advisory services at an annual rate of 0.01% of the average daily net assets of the cash and cash equivalents portion of the portfolio allocated to them for the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund. The Subadviser provides continuous advice and recommendations concerning the SMI Balanced Fund’s fixed income investments. The Subadviser provides continuous advice and recommendations concerning the SMI Dynamic

 

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Allocation Fund’s direct fixed income investments and cash investments. The Subadviser is responsible for selecting the broker-dealers who execute the fixed income portfolio transactions. In addition to providing investment subadvisory services to the SMI Balanced Fund and SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, Reams serves as investment advisor to pension and profit-sharing plans and other institutional investors and serves as subadviser to other open end mutual funds. As of January 31, 2013, the Subadviser had approximately $          billion of assets under management.

About the Portfolio Managers

The Adviser’s investment team is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Eric Collier, Anthony Ayers and Mark Biller (each an “Advisory Portfolio Manager,” or collectively, the “Advisory Portfolio Managers”) comprise the Adviser’s investment team.

The Subadviser’s fixed income portfolio management team is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the SMI Balanced Fund’s fixed income portfolio, subject to the oversight of Mark Egan. Mark Egan, Thomas Fink, Todd Thompson, and Steven Vincent (each a “Subadvisory Portfolio Manager,” or collectively, the “Subadvisory Portfolio Managers” and together with the Advisory Portfolio Managers, the “Portfolio Managers”) comprise the Subadviser’s investment team.

Management of Other Accounts. The Advisory Portfolio Managers exclusively manage the SMI Funds. The table below identifies, for each Subadvisory Portfolio Manager, the number of accounts managed (excluding the SMI Balanced Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies; other pooled investment vehicles; and other accounts. To the extent that the advisory fees with respect to any of these accounts are based on account performance, this information is also reflected below. Asset amounts are approximate as of October 31, 2012.

 

Portfolio

Manager

  

Total

Accounts by

Type

  

Total Assets

By Account

Type

  

Number of

Accounts by

Type Subject

to a

Performance

Fee

  

Total Assets

By Account

Type Subject

to a

Performance

Fee

Mark Egan, Thomas Fink, Todd Thompson, Steven Vincent

(Scout Investments, Reams Asset Management division.)

  

Registered Investment Companies         

Pooled Investment Vehicles         

Retail Accounts         

  

Registered Investment Companies $        

Pooled Investment Vehicles $        

Retail Accounts $        

  

Registered Investment Companies         

Pooled Investment Vehicles         

Retail Accounts         

  

Registered Investment Companies $        

Pooled Investment Vehicles $        

Retail Accounts $        

Compensation. The Advisory Portfolio Managers do not receive a salary or other compensation from the Adviser, but share in the Adviser’s profits based upon their indirect respective

 

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ownership of the Adviser. Mr. Biller shares in any profits of the Adviser indirectly through his ownership of Marathon Partners, LLC, while Mr. Collier and Mr. Ayers indirectly share in any profits of the Adviser through their ownership of Omnium Investment Company, LLC. The Adviser is a joint venture between Marathon Partners and Omnium Investment Company.

The Advisory Portfolio Managers receive compensation from other sources, as described below. For his duties as Executive Editor of the Sound Mind Investing newsletter, Mr. Biller receives a fixed annual salary.

Mr. Collier and Mr. Ayers each receive a salary from Omnium Management Company, the managing company for Omnium Capital, LLC. Omnium Capital is the parent company of the co-owner of the Adviser, Omnium Investment Company. In addition, as part owners of Omnium Capital, they share in its net profits, which are allocated based upon each person’s ownership interest.

In his role as Executive Editor of the Sound Mind Investing Newsletter, Mr. Biller recommends the upgrading investment strategy that is similar to the strategy used to manage a significant portion of each Fund’s assets. Each Fund’s underlying investments may change frequently, because its portfolio is monitored daily, while the Newsletter is only published monthly. This means that Mr. Biller’s recommendations to newsletter subscribers and his purchases and sales on behalf of the Funds with respect to the portion managed using the fund upgrading strategy may not be the same. The Funds may invest in certain mutual funds before the recommendations to invest in those funds are disseminated to newsletter subscribers.

The Subadvisory Portfolio Managers use the same proprietary investment methodology for the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund as they use for their other clients. This means that the Subadvisory Portfolio Managers will make the investment strategies used to manage the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund available to other clients. As a result, there may be circumstances under which the Funds and other clients of the Subadviser may compete in purchasing available investments and, to the extent that the demand exceeds the supply, may result in driving the prices of such investments up, resulting in higher costs to the Funds. There also may be circumstances under which the Subadvisory Portfolio Managers recommend the purchase or sale of various securities to other clients and do not purchase or sell the same investments for the SMI Balanced Fund and the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund, or purchase or sell a security for the Funds and do not include such securities in recommendations provided to other clients. This is because the Subadviser’s portfolio recommendations among clients differ, based on each client’s investment policy guidelines and/or prevailing market conditions at the time such recommendation is made.

Each Portfolio Manager may engage in portfolio management activities for his own personal account(s) and/or the accounts of family members for no compensation. As a result of engaging in these other activities, each Portfolio Manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating time spent managing the Funds and these other affairs.

 

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As of October 31, 2012, the Portfolio Managers owned shares of each Fund in the following ranges:

 

Portfolio Manager*

   Assets in
SMI Fund
     Assets in
SMI Balanced Fund
 

Eric Collier

   $                    $                

Anthony Ayers

   $                    $                

Mark Biller

   $                    $                

Mark Egan

   $                    $                

Thomas Fink

   $                    $                

Todd Thompson

   $                    $                

Steven Vincent

   $                    $                

 

* As of the date of this SAI, the SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund has not commenced operations.

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Trust and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees is R. Jeffrey Young, who is an “interested person” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. The Board of Trustees does not have a Trustee, who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (“Independent Trustee”), as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, designated as a lead Independent Trustee. The Board of Trustees has considered the overall leadership structure of the Trust and has established committees designed to facilitate the governance of the Trust by the Trustees generally and the Board’s role with respect to risk oversight specifically. The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and compliance matters. The Board of Trustees also has frequent interaction with the service providers and Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust with respect to risk oversight matters. The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (the “CCO”) reports directly to the Board generally with respect to the CCO’s role in managing the compliance risks of the Trust. The CCO may also report directly to a particular committee of the Board depending on the subject matter. The Trust’s principal financial officer reports to the Audit Committee of the Board on all financial matters affecting the Trust, including risks associated with financial reporting. Through the committee structure, the Trustees also interact with other officers and service providers of the Trust to monitor risks related to the Trust’s operations. The Trust has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate based on the size of the Trust, the Board of Trustees’ current responsibilities, each Trustee’s ability to participate in the oversight of the Trust and committee transparency.

The Trustees are experienced businesspersons who meet throughout the year to oversee the Trust’s activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Fund and review performance. Each Trustee serves as a trustee until termination of the Trust unless the Trustee dies, resigns, retires or is removed.

 

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The following table provides information regarding each of the Independent Trustees.

 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position

with Trust**, Term of Position

with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships

Dr. Merwyn R. Vanderlind, 76, Independent Trustee, August 2008 to present.    Retired consultant to Battelle Memorial Institute (International Science and Technology Research Enterprise) on business investments.

Ira Cohen, 53

Independent Trustee, June 2010 to present.

   Independent financial services consultant (Feb. 2005 - present).

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 13 series.

The following table provides information regarding the Trustee who is considered an “interested person” of the Trust, as that term is defined under the 1940 Act. Based on the experience of the Trustee, the Trust concluded that the individual described below should serve as a Trustee.

 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position

with Trust**, Term of Position

with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships

R. Jeffrey Young, 48, Trustee and Chairman, June 2010 to present.    Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust since June 2010; Senior Vice President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Funds since February 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer of Dreman Contrarian Funds since March 2011; Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust, August 2008 to January 2010; Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Professional Planning Consultants 2007 to 2010; Co-Founder of Kinwood Group, LLC July 2007 to March 2008; President and Chief Executive Officer of The Coventry Group from 2000 to 2007; and President and Chief Executive Officer of the STI Classic Funds from 2004 to 2007.

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 15 series.

The Trust’s committees are responsible for certain aspects of risk oversight relating to financial statements, the valuation of the Trust’s assets, and compliance and governance matters. The Board of Trustees currently has established three standing committees: the Audit Committee; the Pricing Committee; and the Governance and Nominating Committee.

The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices, its internal controls and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers; overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit of the financial statements; and acting as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the full Board of Trustees. During the year, the Audit Committee met four times.

 

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The Pricing Committee of the Board of Trustees is responsible for reviewing and approving the Adviser’s fair valuation determinations, if any. The members of the Pricing Committee are all of the Trustees, except that any one member of the Pricing Committee constitutes a quorum for purposes of reviewing and approving a fair value. During the year, the Pricing Committee did not meet.

The Governance and Nominating Committee consists of the Independent Trustees and oversees general Trust governance-related matters. The Governance and Nominating Committee’s purposes, duties and powers are set forth in its written charter, which is included in Exhibit C – the charter also describes the process by which shareholders of the Trust may make nominations. During the past year, the Governance and Nominating Committee did not meet.

Trustee Qualifications

Generally, no one factor was decisive in the original selection of an individual to join the Board. Among the factors the Board considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board were the following: (1) the individual’s business and professional experience and accomplishments; (2) the individual’s ability to work effectively with the other members of the Board; and (3) how the individual’s skills, experience and attributes would contribute to an appropriate mix of relevant skills and experience on the Board. In respect of each Trustee, the individual’s substantial professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Trust, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a Trustee of the Trust. In addition to the information provided above, below is a summary of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Trustee and the reason why he was selected to serve as Trustee:

Dr. Merwyn R. Vanderlind – Dr. Vanderlind has over 41 years of business experience, including as a consultant on business investments. He previously served in various executive management positions with an international science and technology research enterprise. Dr. Vanderlind was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his considerable knowledge of operational, management and corporate governance issues.

Ira Cohen – Mr. Cohen has over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry, including in an executive management role. He was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his comprehensive understanding of the Trust’s operations and investments.

R. Jeffrey Young – Mr. Young has over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry, including as an officer and trustee of other mutual funds. He also has extensive experience in an executive management role with two different mutual fund servicing companies, including the Trust’s administrator. Mr. Young was selected to serve as Trustee of the Trust based primarily on his extensive knowledge of mutual fund operations, including the regulatory framework under which the Trust must operate.

 

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The following table provides information regarding the Officers of the Trust:

 

Name, Address*, (Age), Position with

Trust,** Term of Position with Trust

  

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships

R. Jeffrey Young, 48, Principal Executive Officer and President, February 2010 to present.    Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust since June 2010; Senior Vice President, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer, Huntington Funds since February 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer of Dreman Contrarian Funds since March 2011; Trustee, Valued Advisers Trust, August 2008 to January 2010; Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Professional Planning Consultants 2007 to 2010; Co-Founder of Kinwood Group, LLC July 2007 to March 2008; President and Chief Executive Officer of The Coventry Group from 2000 to 2007; and President and Chief Executive Officer of the STI Classic Funds from 2004 to 2007.
John C. Swhear, 51, Chief Compliance Officer, AML Officer and Vice President, August 2008 to present.    Vice President of Legal Administration and Compliance for Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since April 2007; Chief Compliance Officer of Unified Financial Securities, Inc., the Trust’s distributor, since May 2007; Interim President of the Unified Series Trust since March 2012, and Senior Vice President from May 2007 to March 2012; Secretary of Huntington Funds from April 2010 to February 2012; President and Chief Executive Officer of Dreman Contrarian Funds from March 2010 to March 2011, and Vice President and Acting Chief Executive Officer, 2007 to March 2010.

Carol J. Highsmith, 47,

Vice President, August 2008 to present.

   Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since November of 1994; currently Vice President of Legal Administration.

Matthew J. Miller, 36,

Vice President, December 2011 to present.

   Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since July of 1998; currently Vice President of Relationship Management; Vice President of Huntington Funds since February 2010.

William J. Murphy, CPA, 49,

Treasurer, December 2009 to present

   Manager of Fund Administration for Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since October 2007; Assistant Treasurer of Unified Series Trust from February 2008 to May 2011; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Dreman Contrarian Funds from February 2008 to March 2011; Employed in various positions with American United Life Insurance Company from March 1987 to October 2007.

Heather Bonds, 37

Secretary, September 2012 to present

   Employed in various positions with Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Trust’s administrator, since January of 2004; currently Certified Paralegal and Section Manager 2.

 

* The address for each trustee and officer is 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208.
** As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 15 series.

The table below shows for each Trustee, the amount of Fund equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee, and the aggregate value of all investments in equity securities of the Funds of the Trust, as of December 31, 2012 and stated as one of the following ranges: A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; and E = over $100,000.

 

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Name of Trustee

 

Dollar Range of Equity

Securities in the Funds

  

Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity

Securities in all Registered Investment

Companies Overseen by the Trustees

in Family of Investment Companies

Non-Interested Trustees

    

Dr. Merwyn R. Vanderlind

  A    A

Ira Cohen

  A    A

Interested Trustee

    

R. Jeffrey Young

  A    A

Compensation. Set forth below are estimates of the annual compensation to be paid to the Trustees by the Fund on an individual basis and by the Trust on an aggregate basis. Trustees’ fees and expenses are Trust expenses and the Fund incurs its pro rata share of expenses based on the number of existing series in the Trust. As a result, the amount paid by the Fund will increase or decrease as series are added or removed from the Trust.

 

Independent Trustees

   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Funds
     Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of Fund
Expenses
     Estimated
Annual  Benefits
Upon Retirement
     Total
Compensation
from Trust*
 

Dr. Merwyn R. Vanderlind

   $                    $ 0       $ 0       $                

Ira Cohen

   $                    $ 0       $ 0       $                

 

* As of the date of this SAI, the Trust consists of 15 series. Amounts given are estimates for the Fund’s initial fiscal period ended October 31, 2013.

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

A principal shareholder is any person who owns (either of record or beneficially) 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund. A control person is one who owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of such control. As a controlling shareholder, each of these persons could control the outcome of any proposal submitted to the shareholders for approval, including changes to a Fund’s fundamental policies or the terms of the management agreement with the Adviser.

As of             , 2013, the following persons were deemed to be control persons or principal shareholders of the Predecessor SMI Fund: [to be updated]

 

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Name and Address

   % Ownership     Type of Ownership

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty St.

World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

            Record

Charles Schwab & Co.

101 Montgomery St.

San Francisco, CA 94104

            Record

AmeriTrade, Inc.

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

            Record

As of             , 2013, the following persons were deemed to be control persons or principal shareholders of the Predecessor SMI Balanced Fund: [to be updated]

 

Name and Address

   % Ownership     Type of Ownership

National Financial Services Corp.

200 Liberty St.

World Financial Center

New York, NY 10281

            Record

Charles Schwab & Co.

101 Montgomery St.

San Francisco, CA 94104

            Record

AmeriTrade, Inc.

P.O. Box 2226

Omaha, NE 68103

            Record

As of             , 2013, the Trustees and officers of the Trust did not own any shares of either Predecessor Fund.

The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI and therefore the Fund does not have any shareholders who beneficially own of record 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Each Fund may sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. A Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is the percentage of its portfolio that is bought and sold to exchange for other securities and is expressed as a percentage of its total assets. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to higher transaction costs and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. The portfolio turnover rate for the Predecessor SMI Fund for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2012 was 165.12% and     % respectively. The portfolio turnover rate for the Predecessor SMI Balanced Fund for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2012 was 276.04% and     % respectively. The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.

 

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ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

Customer identification and verification is part of each Fund’s overall obligation to prevent money laundering under federal law. The Trust has, on behalf of the Funds, adopted an anti-money laundering compliance program designed to prevent each Fund from being used for money laundering or financing of terrorist activities (the “AML Compliance Program”). The Trust has delegated the responsibility to implement the AML Compliance Program to the Funds’ transfer agent, Huntington Asset Services, Inc., subject to oversight by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and, ultimately, by the Board of Trustees.

When you open an account with a Fund, the Fund’s transfer agent will request that you provide your name, physical address, date of birth, Social Security number or tax identification number. You may also be asked for other information that, in the transfer agent’s discretion, will allow the Fund to verify your identity. Entities are also required to provide additional documentation. This information will be verified to ensure the identity of all of persons opening an account with each Fund. Each Fund reserves the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order, (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account activities, or (iii) involuntarily redeem your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of the Funds’ transfer agent, they are deemed to be in the best interest of a Fund, or in cases where a Fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Adviser is responsible for each Fund’s portfolio decisions and the placing of each Fund’s portfolio transactions. With respect to the SMI Balanced Fund, the Adviser may delegate this responsibility to the Subadviser. In executing transactions and selecting brokers or dealers for each Fund, the Adviser will seek to obtain the best overall terms available for the Fund. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Adviser shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, including the ability of the broker or dealer to settle the trade promptly and accurately, the financial condition of the broker or dealer, the Adviser’s past experience with similar type trades, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis, and other factors that may be unique to a particular order. Recognizing the value of these judgmental factors, the Adviser may select brokers who charge brokerage commission that is higher than the lowest commission that might otherwise be available for any given trade. The sale of Fund shares may not be considered when determining the firms that are to execute brokerage transactions for the Funds. The Adviser will not use “soft dollar” commissions or rebates by brokerage firms of commissions generated by securities transactions of the Funds executed through those firms to pay expenses of the Adviser.

 

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For the fiscal period ended October 31, 2012, the Adviser and the Subadviser did not direct any brokerage transactions on behalf of the Predecessor Funds to brokers on the basis of research services provided by such brokers.

The following table provides information regarding brokerage commissions paid by the Predecessor SMI Fund during the fiscal periods indicated. The SMI Dynamic Allocation Fund has not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.

 

Fund

   Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2010
     Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2011
     Fiscal Year Ended
October  31, 2012
 

SMI Fund

   $ 24,522       $ 42,839       $                

The following table provides information regarding brokerage commissions paid by the Predecessor SMI Balanced Fund during the fiscal periods indicated.

 

Fund

   Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2011
     Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2012
 

SMI Balanced Fund

   $ 4,765       $                

CODES OF ETHICS

The Trust, the Adviser, the Subadviser, and the Funds’ Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Codes”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Adviser’s and the Subadviser’s Code of Ethics also conform to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The personnel subject to the Codes are permitted to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund. You may obtain copies of the Codes, free of charge, by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863. You may also obtain copies of the Trust’s Code from documents filed with SEC and available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

Each Fund is required to include a schedule of portfolio holdings in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, which is sent to shareholders within 60 days of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters and which is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form N-CSR. Each Fund also is required to file a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q within 60 days of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters. The Fund must provide a copy of the complete schedule of portfolio holdings as filed with the SEC to any shareholder of a Fund, upon request, free of charge. This policy is applied uniformly to all shareholders of the Funds without regard to the type of requesting shareholder (i.e., regardless of whether the shareholder is an individual or institutional investor).

 

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Each Fund releases portfolio holdings to third party servicing agents on a daily basis in order for those parties to perform their duties on behalf of the Fund. These third party servicing agents include the Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Fund Accounting Agent, Administrator and Custodian. The Fund also may disclose portfolio holdings, as needed, to auditors, legal counsel, proxy voting services (if applicable), printers, pricing services, parties to merger and reorganization agreements and their agents, and prospective or newly hired investment advisers or sub-advisers. The lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed will vary based on the identity of the party to whom the information is disclosed. For instance, the information may be provided to auditors within days of the end of an annual period, while the information may be given to legal counsel or prospective advisers at any time. This information is disclosed to all such third parties under conditions of confidentiality. “Conditions of confidentiality” include (i) confidentiality clauses in written agreements, (ii) confidentiality implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g., attorney-client relationship), (iii) confidentiality required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custodial relationships) or (iv) understandings or expectations between the parties that the information will be kept confidential.

Additionally, each Fund has ongoing arrangements to release portfolio holdings to Morningstar, Inc., Lipper, Inc., Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s, Thompson Financial and Vickers-Stock (“Rating Agencies”) in order for those organizations to assign a rating or ranking to the Fund. In these instances portfolio holdings will be supplied within approximately 25 days after the end of the month. The Rating Agencies may make the Fund’s top portfolio holdings available on their websites and may make the Fund’s complete portfolio holdings available to their subscribers for a fee. Neither the Funds, the Adviser, nor any of their affiliates receive any portion of this fee. Information released to Rating Agencies is not released under conditions of confidentiality nor is it subject to prohibitions on trading based on the information. Each Fund also may post its complete portfolio holdings to its website, if applicable, within approximately 25 days after the end of the month. The information will remain posted on the website until replaced by the information for the succeeding month. If a Fund does not have a website or the website is for some reason inoperable, the information will be supplied no more frequently than quarterly and on a delayed basis.

From time to time, employees of the Adviser also may provide oral or written information (portfolio commentary) about the Funds, including, but not limited to, how a Fund’s investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, investment styles and capitalization sizes, and among stocks, bonds, currencies and cash, security types, bond maturities, bond coupons and bond credit quality ratings. This portfolio commentary may also include information on how these various weightings and factors contributed to Fund performance. Employees of the Adviser may also provide oral or written information (statistical information) about various financial characteristics of a Fund or its underlying portfolio securities including, but not limited to, alpha, beta,
R-squared, coefficient of determination, duration, maturity, information ratio, sharpe ratio, earnings growth, payout ratio, price/book value, projected earnings growth, return on equity, standard deviation, tracking error, weighted average quality, market capitalization, percent debt to equity, price to cash flow, dividend yield or growth, default rate, portfolio turnover, and risk and style characteristics. This portfolio commentary and statistical information about a Fund may be based on the Fund’s portfolio as of the most recent quarter-end or the end of some other interim period, such as month-end. The portfolio commentary and statistical information may be provided to various persons, including

 

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members of the press, brokers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund, shareholders in the applicable Fund, persons considering investing in the Fund or representatives of such shareholders or potential shareholders, such as fiduciaries of a 401(k) plan or a trust and their advisor. The nature and content of the information provided to each of these persons may differ.

The Adviser may manage products sponsored by companies, and provides services for individuals, other than the Trust, including institutional investors and high net worth persons. In many cases, these other products and service offerings are managed in a similar fashion to the Funds and thus have similar portfolio holdings. The sponsors of these other products or owners of separate accounts that are managed by the Adviser or Subadviser may disclose or have access to the portfolio holdings of their products and separate accounts at different times than the Funds discloses their portfolio holdings.

Except as described above, each Fund is prohibited from entering into any arrangements with any person to make available information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings without the prior authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer and the specific approval of the Board. The Adviser must submit any proposed arrangement pursuant to which the Adviser intends to disclose a Fund’s portfolio holdings to the Board, which will review such arrangement to determine whether the arrangement is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. Additionally, the Adviser, and any affiliated persons of the Adviser, are prohibited from receiving compensation or other consideration, for themselves or on behalf of a Fund, as a result of disclosing the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Finally, each Fund will not disclose portfolio holdings as described above to third parties that the Fund knows will use the information for personal securities transactions.

The Trust maintains written policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of its portfolio holdings to ensure that such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders. The Board reviews these policies and procedures on an annual basis. Compliance will be periodically assessed by the Board in connection with a report from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer. There may be instances where the interests of the Trust’s shareholders respecting the disclosure of information about portfolio holdings may conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Adviser, any principal underwriter for the Trust or an affiliated person of the Trust (including such affiliated person’s investment adviser or principal underwriter). In such situations, the conflict must be disclosed to the Board.

PROXY VOTING POLICY

The Trust and the Adviser each have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in shareholders’ best interests. As a brief summary, the Trust’s policy delegates responsibility regarding proxy voting to the Adviser, subject to the Adviser’s proxy voting policy and the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Adviser votes each Fund’s proxies in accordance with its proxy voting policy, subject to the provisions of the Trust’s policy regarding conflicts of interests. The Trust’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit A. The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure is attached as Exhibit B.

 

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The Trust’s policy provides that, if a conflict of interest between the Adviser or its affiliates and a Fund arises with respect to any proxy, the Adviser must fully disclose the conflict to the Board of Trustees and vote the proxy in accordance with the Board’s instructions. The Board shall make the proxy voting decision that in its judgment, after reviewing the recommendation of the Adviser, is most consistent with the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

You may also obtain a copy of the Trust’s and the Adviser’s proxy voting policy by calling Shareholder Services at
(877) 764-3863 to request a copy, or by writing to Huntington Asset Services, Inc., the Funds’ transfer agent, at 2960 N. Meridian Street, Indianapolis, IN 46208. A copy of the policies will be mailed to you within three days of receipt of your request. You also may obtain a copy from Fund documents filed with the SEC, which are available on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. A copy of the votes cast by each Fund with respect to portfolio securities for each year ended June 30th will be filed by the Funds with the SEC on
Form N-PX. The Funds’ proxy voting records will be available to shareholders free of charge upon request by calling or writing the Funds as described above or from the SEC’s web site.

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value of the shares of each Fund is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the Trust, its custodian, and transfer agent are open for business and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in a Fund’s securities to materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods used to determine the net asset value (share price), see “Determination of Net Asset Value” in the Prospectus.

Equity securities generally are valued by using market quotations furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Options traded on major exchanges are valued at the last quoted sales price on their primary exchange or, if there is no sale on the applicable exchange on such day, then the last quoted bid price as of the close of such exchange will be used. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current market value or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued at a fair value as determined by the Adviser in good faith according to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees annually approves the pricing services used by the fund accounting agent. The fund accounting agent maintains a pricing review committee which

 

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consults with an Independent Trustee who is a member of the Pricing Committee as fair valuation issues arise. Fair valued securities held by a Fund (if any) are reviewed by the Board of Trustees on a quarterly basis.

Fixed income securities are valued by using market quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser or Subadviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. If the Adviser or Subadviser decides that a price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the fair market value of the securities, when prices are not readily available from a pricing service or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser or Subadviseor, in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review of the Board of Trustees. Short-term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued by using the amortized cost method of valuation, which the Board has determined will represent fair value.

Each Fund’s net asset value per share is computed by dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares in the Fund outstanding at such time.

REDEMPTION IN-KIND

Neither Fund intends to redeem shares in any form except cash. However, if the amount being redeemed is over the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s net asset value, pursuant to a Rule 18f-1 plan filed by the Trust on behalf of the Funds, each Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net asset value in securities instead of cash. In the event that an in-kind distribution is made, a shareholder may incur additional expenses, such as the payment of brokerage commissions, on the sale or other disposition of the securities received from the Fund.

STATUS AND TAXATION OF THE FUNDS

The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. income, estate or gift tax, or foreign, state or local tax concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in a Fund). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in a Fund.

 

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In addition, no attempt is made to address tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial institution, real estate investment trust, insurance company, regulated investment company (“RIC”), individual retirement account, other tax-exempt entity, dealer in securities or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”). Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes shares of a Fund are held by U.S. shareholders and that such shares are held as capital assets.

A U.S. shareholder is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term residents);

 

   

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. shareholders have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

A “Non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of shares of a Fund that is an individual, corporation, trust or estate and is not a U.S. shareholder. If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of a Fund, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally depends upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A prospective shareholder who is a partner of a partnership holding Fund shares should consult its tax advisers with respect to the purchase, ownership and disposition of its Fund shares.

Taxation as a RIC. Each Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). A Fund will qualify as a RIC if, among other things, it meets the source-of-income and the asset-diversification requirements. With respect to the source-of-income requirement, a Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership.” A “qualified publicly traded partnership” is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Internal Revenue Code section 7704. However, for these purposes, a qualified publicly traded partnership does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above. Income derived from a partnership (other than a qualified publicly traded partnership) or trust is qualifying income to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership or trust which would be qualifying income if realized by the Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership or trust.

 

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If a RIC fails this 90% source-of-income test it is no longer subject to a 35% penalty as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. Instead, the amount of the penalty for non-compliance is the amount by which the non-qualifying income exceeds one-ninth of the qualifying gross income.

With respect to the asset-diversification requirement, a Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs of (a) one issuer, (b) two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (c) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

If a RIC fails this asset-diversification test, such RIC, in addition to other cure provisions previously permitted, has a 6-month period to correct any failure without incurring a penalty if such failure is “de minimis,” meaning that the failure does not exceed the lesser of 1% of the RIC’s assets, or $10 million. Such cure right is similar to that previously and currently permitted for a REIT.

Similarly, if a RIC fails this asset-diversification test and the failure is not de minimis, a RIC can cure failure if: (a) the RIC files with the Treasury Department a description of each asset that causes the RIC to fail the diversification tests; (b) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and (c) the failure is cured within six months (or such other period specified by the Treasury). In such cases, a tax is imposed on the RIC equal to the greater of: (s) $50,000 or (b) an amount determined by multiplying the highest rate of tax (currently 35%) by the amount of net income generated during the period of diversification test failure by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the diversification test.

If a Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of the sum of (i) its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid, and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain deductions attributable to such interest that are otherwise disallowed, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, any ordinary income or capital gain retained by the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate federal income tax rates (currently at a maximum rate of 35%). Each Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.

 

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A Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on the portion of its undistributed ordinary income with respect to each calendar year and undistributed capital gains if it fails to meet certain distribution requirements with respect to the one-year period ending on October 31 in that calendar year. To avoid the 4% federal excise tax, the required minimum distribution is generally equal to the sum of (i) 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income (computed on a calendar year basis), (ii) 98.2% of the Fund’s capital gain net income (generally computed for the one-year period ending on October 31) and (iii) any income realized, but not distributed, and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax in preceding years. Each Fund generally intends to make distributions in a timely manner in an amount at least equal to the required minimum distribution and therefore, under normal market conditions, does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.

A Fund may be required to recognize taxable income in circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if a Fund holds debt obligations that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount (such as debt instruments with payment in kind interest or, in certain cases, with increasing interest rates or that are issued with warrants), the Fund must include in income each year a portion of the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by the Fund in the same taxable year. Because any original issue discount accrued will be included in the Fund’s “investment company taxable income” (discussed above) for the year of accrual, the Fund may be required to make a distribution to its shareholders to satisfy the distribution requirement, even though it will not have received an amount of cash that corresponds with the income earned.

To the extent that a Fund has capital loss carryforwards from prior tax years, those carryforwards will reduce the net capital gains that can support the Fund’s distribution of Capital Gain Dividends. If a Fund uses net capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (pre-2011 losses), those carryforwards will not reduce the Fund’s current earnings and profits, as losses incurred in later years will. As a result, if that Fund then makes distributions of capital gains recognized during the current year in excess of net capital gains (as reduced by carryforwards), the portion of the excess equal to pre-2011 losses factoring into net capital gain will be taxable as an ordinary dividend distribution, even though that distributed excess amount would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Capital loss carryforwards are reduced to the extent they offset current-year net realized capital gains, whether the Fund retains or distributes such gains. Beginning in 2011, a RIC is permitted to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely and may allow losses to retain their original character (as short or as long-term). For net capital losses recognized prior to such date, such losses are permitted to be carried forward up to 8 years and are characterized as short-term. These capital loss carryforwards may be utilized in future years to offset net realized capital gains of the Fund, if any, prior to distributing such gains to shareholders.

Except as set forth in “Failure to Qualify as a RIC,” the remainder of this discussion assumes that each Fund will qualify as a RIC for each taxable year.

Failure to Qualify as a RIC. If a Fund is unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it will be subject to corporate level income tax on

 

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all of its income and gain, regardless of whether or not such income was distributed. Distributions to the Fund’s shareholders of such income and gain will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Fund’s distributions, to the extent derived from the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, would constitute ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders, and non-corporate shareholders would generally be able to treat such distributions as “qualified dividend income” eligible for reduced rates of U.S. federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2012, provided in each case that certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholders’ tax basis in their Fund shares, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. To qualify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the source-of-income, the asset diversification, and the annual distribution requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under the Internal Revenue Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the non-qualifying year, the Fund would be subject to tax on any unrealized built-in gains in the assets held by it during the period in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent 10 years, unless the Fund made a special election to pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of its requalification as a RIC.

Taxation for U.S. Shareholders. Distributions paid to U.S. shareholders by a Fund from its investment company taxable income (which is, generally, the Fund’s ordinary income plus net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses) are generally taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Such distributions (if designated by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations, excluding distributions from tax-exempt organizations, exempt farmers’ cooperatives or real estate investment trusts or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders for taxable years beginning on or prior to December 31, 2012, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at reduced rates under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code (which provides for a maximum 15% rate) to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income, and provided in each case certain holding period and other requirements are met. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualified comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, or the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A qualified foreign corporation generally excludes any foreign corporation, which for the taxable year of the corporation in which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company. Distributions made to a U.S. shareholder from an excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to such shareholder but retained by a Fund, are taxable to such shareholder as

 

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long-term capital gain if they have been properly designated by the Fund, regardless of the length of time such shareholder owned the shares of the Fund. The maximum tax rate on capital gain dividends received by individuals is generally 15% for such gain realized before January 1, 2013. Distributions in excess of a Fund’s earnings and profits will be treated by the U.S. shareholder, first, as a tax-free return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain to the U.S. shareholder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset). Under current law, the maximum 15% tax rate on long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income will cease to apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012; beginning in 2013, the maximum rate on long-term capital gains is scheduled to revert to 20%, and all ordinary dividends (including amounts treated as qualified dividends under the law currently in effect) would be taxed as ordinary income. Beginning in 2011, the Funds are not required to provide written notice designating the amount of any qualified dividend income or capital gain dividends and other distributions. The Form 1099 will instead serve this notice purpose.

As a RIC, each Fund will be subject to the AMT, but any items that are treated differently for AMT purposes must be apportioned between the Fund and the shareholders and this may affect the shareholders’ AMT liabilities. Each Fund intends in general to apportion these items in the same proportion that dividends paid to each shareholder bear to the Fund’s taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction.

For purpose of determining (i) whether the annual distribution requirement is satisfied for any year and (ii) the amount of capital gain dividends paid for that year, a Fund may, under certain circumstances, elect to treat a dividend that is paid during the following taxable year as if it had been paid during the taxable year in question. If a Fund makes such an election, the U.S. shareholder will still be treated as receiving the dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution is made. However, any dividend declared by a Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be treated as if it had been received by the U.S. shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

Each Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. If, however, a Fund were to retain any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.

Sales and other dispositions of the shares of a Fund generally are taxable events. U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax adviser with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the shares of a Fund is properly

 

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treated as a sale or exchange for federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. The sale or other disposition of shares of a Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to the shareholder equal to the difference between the amount realized and his adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) by such shareholder with respect to such shares. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund generally will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income of corporations. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain will currently be taxed at the rate applicable to ordinary income, currently a maximum of 35%, while long-term capital gain generally will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Capital losses are subject to certain limitations.

As of January 1, 2012, federal law requires that mutual fund companies report their shareholders' cost basis, gain/loss, and holding period to the Internal Revenue Service on the Fund’s shareholders’ Consolidated Form 1099s when “covered” securities are sold. Covered securities are any regulated investment company and/or dividend reinvestment plan shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012.

The Funds have chosen Average Cost as their standing (default) tax lot identification method for all shareholders. A tax lot identification method is the way a Fund will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing net asset values, and the entire position is not sold at one time. A Fund’s standing tax lot identification method is the method under which covered shares will be reported on your Consolidated Form 1099 if you do not select a specific tax lot identification method. You may choose a method different than the Fund’s standing method and will be able to do so at the time of your purchase or upon the sale of covered shares. Please refer to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service regulations or consult your tax advisor with regard to your personal circumstances.

For those securities defined as "covered" under current Internal Revenue Service cost basis tax reporting regulations, a Fund is responsible for maintaining accurate cost basis and tax lot information for tax reporting purposes. The Funds are not responsible for the reliability or accuracy of the information for those securities that are not "covered." The Funds and their service providers do not provide tax advice. You should consult independent sources, which may include a tax professional, with respect to any decisions you may make with respect to choosing a tax lot identification method.

Current law provides that for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, certain U.S. shareholders, including individuals and estates and trusts, will be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which should include dividends from a Fund and net gains from the disposition of shares of a Fund. U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the implications of the additional Medicare tax resulting from an investment in the Funds.

 

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Commodities. In August, 2011, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) suspended the issuance of private letter rulings that authorizing favorable tax treatment for funds that invest indirectly in commodities or derivatives based upon commodities through Controlled Foreign Corporation and Commodity-Linked Notes. The IRS has previously issued a number of private letter rulings to funds in this area, concluding that such investments generate “qualifying income” for RIC qualification purposes. It is unclear how long this suspension will last. The IRS has not indicated that any previously issued rulings in this area will be affected by this suspension. This suspension of guidance by the IRS suggests that the tax treatment of such investments is now subject to some uncertainty.

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements, Hedges, Straddles and Other Transactions. In general, option premiums received by a Fund are not immediately included in the income of the Fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized (i) when the option contract expires, (ii) the option is exercised by the holder, or (iii) the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a call option written by a Fund is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund generally will subtract the premium received for purposes of computing its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss that may arise in respect of any termination of a Fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option will be short-term gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income received by the Fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the Fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

Certain covered call writing activities of a Fund may trigger the U.S. federal income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Internal Revenue Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options on single stocks that are not “deep in the money” may constitute qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are “in the money” although not “deep in the money” will be suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” or qualify for the dividends-received deduction to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income or fail to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a Fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by a Fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures

 

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contracts, equity indices and debt securities) will be governed by section 1256 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 1256 Contracts”). Gains or losses on Section 1256 Contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, Section 1256 Contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of futures and options transactions, a Fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (e.g., forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as any of its other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (e.g., notional principal contract, straddle, constructive sale, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a Fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Because these and other tax rules applicable to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance may be retroactive) may affect whether a Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid the Fund-level tax. Each Fund will monitor its transactions, will make appropriate tax elections and will make appropriate entries in its books and records in order to mitigate the effect of these rules.

Certain of a Fund’s investments in derivative instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of a Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to produce a difference between the Fund’s book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any). If there is a difference between a Fund’s book income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund may be required to distribute amounts in excess of its book income or a portion of Fund distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. If a Fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized capital gains) and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution (if any) of such excess generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a Fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.

Original Issue Discount, Pay-In-Kind Securities, Market Discount and Commodity-Linked Notes. Some debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance (and zero-coupon debt obligations with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as debt obligations that

 

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are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in the Fund’s taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security.

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having “market discount.” Very generally, market discount is the excess of the stated redemption price of a debt obligation (or in the case of an obligations issued with OID, its “revised issue price”) over the purchase price of such obligation. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt obligation. Alternatively, a Fund may elect to accrue market discount currently, in which case the Fund will be required to include the accrued market discount in the Fund’s income (as ordinary income) and thus distribute it over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. The rate at which the market discount accrues, and thus is included in a Fund’s income, will depend upon which of the permitted accrual methods the Fund elects. In the case of higher-risk securities, the amount of market discount may be unclear. See “Higher-Risk Securities.”

Some debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as having “acquisition discount” (very generally, the excess of the stated redemption price over the purchase price), or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. A Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income (as ordinary income) over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, upon partial or full repayment or disposition of the debt security. A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

In addition, payment-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income that is required to be distributed and is taxable even though a Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

If a Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). A Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution than they would in the absence of such transactions.

Higher-Risk Securities. To the extent such investments are permissible for a Fund, a Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt

 

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obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when a Fund may cease to accrue interest, OID or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. In limited circumstances, it may also not be clear whether a Fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, and if so, what amount of market discount the Fund should recognize. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Funds when, as and if they invest in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that a Fund distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

Exchange-Traded Notes and Privately Issued Notes. Each Fund may invest in ETNs, which are debt securities of an issuer that are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. Privately issued notes are similar to ETNs except that they are not listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of ETNs and privately issued note is uncertain in many respects. The IRS has issued very limited guidance. Most ETN prospectuses, PPMs, and SAIs decline to address issues applicable to a RIC’s investment in an ETN in light of the uncertainty.

Although ETNs and privately issued notes are in form indebtedness, they are generally not treated as debt for tax purposes because the return on such a note does not have a clear “interest” component that is based primarily upon the time value of money. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in most cases the issuer of the ETN or privately issued note and the investors agree to treat all such notes, except certain currency ETNs, as prepaid executory contracts (such as a forward contract) with respect to the relevant index. If such a note were treated in this manner, investors would recognize gain or loss upon the sale, redemption, or maturity of their note in an amount equal to the difference between the amount they receive at such time and their tax basis in the note. Investors generally agree to treat such gain or loss as capital gain or loss, except with respect to those notes for which investors agree to treat such gain or loss as ordinary. Investors in instruments characterized as prepaid forward contracts typically, although not invariably, take the position that they are not required to accrue any income other than stated coupons, if any.

One key question is whether the income generated by an ETN or privately issued notes is good income for purposes of the RIC qualification tests. There is some uncertainty on this subject. The general approach in this regard is to look to the underlying benchmark or strategy. Certain benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that produce good income and thus the thinking is that the ETNs or privately issued notes would produce good income. On the other hand, other benchmarks or strategies are similar to investments that do not produce good income and thus such ETNs or privately issued notes would not produce good income. Note, however, that there is no guidance on this subject.

Issuer Deductibility of Interest. A portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations owned by a Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends-received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by a Fund may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.

 

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Interest paid on debt obligations owned by a Fund, if any, that are considered for U.S. tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.

Certain Investments in REITs and REMICs. To the extent such investments are permissible for a Fund, a Fund may invest in REITs. A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may result in the Fund’s receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Investments in REIT equity securities may also require a Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would not have continued to hold. Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

A Fund may invest directly or indirectly in residual interests of real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) (including by investing in residual interests in CMOs with respect to which an election to be treated as a REMIC is in effect) or equity interests in taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”). Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income (including income allocated to the Fund from a REIT or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to a residual interest in a REMIC or an equity interest in a TMP (referred to in the Internal Revenue Code as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in all events. This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that “excess inclusion income” of a regulated investment company, such as a Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related interest directly. As a result, should a Fund invest in such interests, it may not be a suitable investment for charitable remainder trusts, as noted below.

In general, “excess inclusion income” allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities subject to tax on unrelated business income (including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity), thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income and otherwise might not be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return, to file such a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax (discussed below).

Tax-Exempt Shareholders. A tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in a Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 514(b). Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a Fund recognizes “excess

 

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inclusion income” derived from direct or indirect investments in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by a Fund exceeds the Fund’s investment company taxable income (after taking into account deductions for dividends paid by the Fund).

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under legislation enacted in December 2006, a CRT (as defined in section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) that realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a CRT will not recognize UBTI solely as a result of investing in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income.” Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a Fund that recognizes “excess inclusion income,” then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax on that portion of its “excess inclusion income” for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders, at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, a Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder’s distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such shareholder’s interest in a Fund. The Funds have not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged to consult their tax advisers concerning the consequences of investing in a Fund.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies. A passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the gross income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from related persons.

Equity investments by a Fund in certain PFICs could potentially subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the disposition of shares in the PFIC. This tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, a Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, if a Fund is in a position to and elects to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (i.e., make a “QEF election”), the Fund will be required to include its share of the PFIC s income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the PFIC. Alternatively, a Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in its PFIC holdings “to the market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount

 

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required to be distributed by a Fund to avoid taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as “qualified dividend income.”

Because it is not always possible to identify a foreign corporation as a PFIC, a Fund may incur the tax and interest charges described above in some instances.

Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. Any such net gains could require a larger dividend toward the end of the calendar year. Any such net losses will generally reduce and potentially require the recharacterization of prior ordinary income distributions. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate Fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be carried forward by a Fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent taxable years.

Foreign Taxation. Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. The Funds do not expect to be eligible to pass through to shareholders a credit or deduction for such taxes.

Foreign Shareholders. Capital Gain Dividends are generally not subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax. Absent a specific statutory exemption, dividends other than Capital Gain Dividends paid by a Fund to a shareholder that is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code (such shareholder, a “foreign shareholder”) are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to withholding.

Under U.S. federal tax law, dividends paid on shares beneficially held by a person who is a “foreign person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, are, in general, subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% of the gross dividend, which may, in some cases, be reduced by an applicable tax treaty. However, if a beneficial holder who is a foreign person has a permanent establishment in the United States, and the shares held by such beneficial holder are effectively connected with such permanent establishment and, in addition, the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. Distributions of long-term net realized capital gains will not be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax.

Under legislation originally enacted in 2004, which was extended, each Predecessor Fund was generally able to designate certain distributions to foreign persons as being derived from certain

 

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net interest income or net short-term capital gains and such designated distributions were generally not subject to U.S. tax withholding. Although the Funds made allowable designations for dividends declared, the provision expired for the Funds’ tax years beginning after 2012. Although the U.S. Congress is considering an extension of the provision, there can be no assurance that the provision will be extended. If the provision is extended, distributions that are derived from any dividends on corporate stock or from ordinary income other than U.S. source interest would still be subject to withholding. Foreign currency gains, foreign source interest, and ordinary income from swaps or investments in PFICs would still be subject to withholding when distributed to foreign investors. There can be no assurance as to the amount of distributions that would not be subject to withholding when paid to foreign persons.

Effective January 1, 2014, each Fund will be required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2015) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to the Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

Under U.S. federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on Capital Gain Dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the special rules relating to gain attributable to the sale or exchange of “U.S. real property interests” (“USRPIs”) apply to the foreign shareholder’s sale of shares of a Fund or to the Capital Gain Dividend the foreign shareholder received (as described below).

Special rules would apply if a Fund was either a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of certain exceptions to the definition thereof. Very generally, a USRPHC is a domestic corporation that holds USRPIs the fair market value of which equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation’s USPRIs, interests in real property located outside the United States, and other assets. USRPIs are generally defined as any interest in U.S. real property and any interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC.

If a Fund was a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions referred to above, any distributions by the Fund to a foreign shareholder (including, in certain cases, distributions made by the Fund in redemption of its shares) attributable to gains realized by the Fund on the disposition of USRPIs or to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier regulated investment company or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands generally would be subject to U.S. tax withholding. In addition, such distributions could result in the foreign shareholder being required to file a U.S. tax return and pay tax on the distributions at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. The consequences to a foreign shareholder, including the rate of such withholding and character of such distributions (e.g., as ordinary income or USRPI gain), would vary depending upon the extent of the foreign shareholder’s

 

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current and past ownership of the Fund. On and after January 1, 2012, this “look-through” USRPI treatment for distributions by a Fund, if it were either a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions referred to above, to foreign shareholders applies only to those distributions that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by a Fund from a lower-tier REIT, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.

In addition, if a Fund was a USRPHC or former USRPHC, it could be required to withhold U.S. tax on the proceeds of a share redemption by a greater-than-5% foreign shareholder, in which case such foreign shareholder generally would also be required to file U.S. tax returns and pay any additional taxes due in connection with the redemption.

Whether or not a Fund is characterized as a USRPHC will depend upon the nature and mix of the Fund’s assets. Each Funds does not expect to be a USRPHC. Foreign shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning the application of these rules to their investment in a Fund.

If a beneficial holder of a Fund’s shares who is a foreign shareholder has a trade or business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the beneficial holder’s conduct of that trade or business, the dividend will be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates.

If a beneficial holder of a Fund’s shares who is a foreign shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by that beneficial holder in the United States.

To qualify for any exemptions from withholding described above or for lower withholding tax rates under income tax treaties, or to establish an exemption from backup withholding, a foreign shareholder must comply with special certification and filing requirements relating to its non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). Foreign shareholders in a Fund should consult their tax advisers in this regard. A beneficial holder of Fund shares who is a foreign shareholder may be subject to state and local tax and to the U.S. federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.

Backup Withholding. Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions and redemption proceeds paid to any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through 2012. This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2012, unless Congress enacts tax legislation providing otherwise.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.

 

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Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations. Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Shareholder Reporting Obligations With Respect to Foreign Financial Assets. Certain individuals (and, if provided in future guidance, certain domestic entities) must disclose annually their interests in “specified foreign financial assets” on IRS Form 8938, which must be attached to their U.S. federal income tax returns for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010. The IRS has not yet released a copy of the Form 8938 and has suspended the requirement to attach Form 8938 for any taxable year for which an income tax return is filed before the release of Form 8938. Following Form 8938’s release, individuals will be required to attach to their next income tax return required to be filed with the IRS a Form 8938 for each taxable year for which the filing of Form 8938 was suspended. Until the IRS provides more details regarding this reporting requirement, including in Form 8938 itself and related Treasury regulations, it remains unclear under what circumstances, if any, a shareholder’s (indirect) interest in a Fund’s “specified foreign financial assets,” if any, will be required to be reported on this Form 8938.

Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Rules enacted in March 2010 require the reporting to the IRS of direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts and foreign entities by U.S. persons. Failure to provide this required information can result in a 30% withholding tax on certain payments (“withholdable payments”) made after December 31, 2012. Specifically, withholdable payments subject to this 30% withholding tax include payments of U.S.-source dividends and interest made on or after January 1, 2014, and payments of gross proceeds from the sale or other disposal of property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest made on or after January 1, 2015.

The IRS has issued only very preliminary guidance with respect to these new rules; their scope remains unclear and potentially subject to material change. Very generally, it is possible that distributions made by a Fund after the dates noted above (or such later dates as may be provided in future guidance) to a shareholder, including a distribution in redemption of shares and a distribution of income or gains otherwise exempt from withholding under the rules applicable to non-U.S. shareholders described above (e.g., Capital Gain Dividends, Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and interest-related dividends, as described above) will be subject to the new 30% withholding requirement. Payments to a foreign shareholder that is a “foreign financial institution” will generally be subject to withholding, unless such shareholder enters into a timely agreement with the IRS. Payments to shareholders that are U.S. persons or foreign individuals will generally not be subject to withholding, so long as such shareholders provide the Fund with such certifications or other documentation, including, to the extent required, with regard to such shareholders’ direct and indirect owners, as the Fund requires to comply with the new rules. Persons investing in a Fund through an intermediary should contact their intermediary regarding the application of the new reporting and withholding regime to their investments in the Fund.

 

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Shareholders are urged to consult a tax advisor regarding this new reporting and withholding regime, in light of their particular circumstances.

Shares Purchased through Tax-Qualified Plans. Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans, and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Funds and their shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal income, estate or gift taxes, or foreign, state, local taxes or other taxes.

CUSTODIAN

Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, is Custodian of each Fund’s investments. The Custodian acts as the Funds’ depository, safekeeps portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Funds’ request and maintains records in connection with its duties. The custodian’s parent company, Huntington Bancshares, Inc., is also the parent company of Huntington Asset Services, Inc. (“Huntington”), the Trust’s transfer agent, fund accountant and administrator, and of Unified Financial Securities, Inc., the Funds’ distributor (the “Distributor”).

For its custodial services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee from each Fund based on the market value of the assets under custody. The monthly fee is equal to an annual rate of 0.0075% of the first $100 million of market value; 0.0050% of market value in excess of $100 million. The Custodian also receives various transaction-based fees. The fees paid to the Custodian by each Fund are subject to a $350 monthly minimum fee per account.

FUND SERVICES

Huntington Asset Services, Inc., 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, acts as the Funds’ transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, fund accountant, and administrator. Huntington is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huntington Banchsares, the parent company of the Distributor. The officers of the Trust also are officers and/or employees of Huntington.

Huntington maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of each Fund’s shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent, and performs other transfer agent and

 

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shareholder service functions. For its services as a transfer agent, Huntington receives a monthly fee from each Fund of $1.16 per direct shareholder account and $0.83 per NSCC networked shareholder account (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $1,500).

In addition, Huntington provides the Funds with fund accounting services, which includes certain monthly reports, record keeping and other management-related services. For its services as fund accountant, Huntington receives a monthly fee from each Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.025% of a Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million; 0.020% of a Fund’s average daily net assets from $100 million to $250 million; and 0.010% of a Fund’s average daily net assets over $250 million (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $2,083).

Huntington also provides the Funds with administrative services, including all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and facilities. For these services, Huntington receives a monthly fee from each Fund equal to an annual rate of 0.055% of a Fund’s average daily net assets up to $100 million; 0.050% of a Fund’s average daily net assets from $100 million to $250 million; 0.025% of a Fund’s average daily net assets from $250 million to $300 million; and 0.010% of a Fund’s average daily net assets over $300 million per year (subject to a minimum monthly fee of $2,500). Huntington also receives a compliance program services fee of $900 per month from the Funds.

The following table provides information regarding transfer agent, fund accounting and administrative services fees paid by the Predecessor Funds during the fiscal periods indicated. The amounts given include reimbursement for various out-of-pocket expenses, and may include amounts paid to various third parties as compensation for sub-transfer agency services.

 

SMI Fund

   Fiscal Year Ended
October  31, 2010
     Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2011
     Fiscal Year Ended
October  31, 2012
 

Transfer Agent Fees

   $ 137,647       $ 123,733       $        

Fund Accounting Fees

   $ 71,499       $ 64,566       $        

Administration Fees

   $ 185,573       $ 154,639       $        

 

SMI Balanced Fund

   Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2011
     Fiscal Year Ended
October  31, 2012
 

Transfer Agent Fees

   $ 34,123       $        

Fund Accounting Fees

   $ 7,293       $        

Administration Fees

   $ 8,236       $        

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The firm of                      has been selected as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Funds for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013.                      will perform an annual audit of each Fund’s financial statements and will provide financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

 

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LEGAL COUNSEL

The Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., a member firm of The 1940 Act Law GroupTM, 11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Ste. 310, Leawood, KS 66211, serves as legal counsel for the Trust and Funds.

DISTRIBUTOR

Unified Financial Securities, Inc. (the “Distributor”), 2960 North Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the Funds. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of the Distributor. As a result, such persons are affiliates of the Distributor.

The Distributor is obligated to sell the shares of each Fund on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of each Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial statements and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm required to be included in the Statement of Additional Information are incorporated herein by reference to the Predecessor Funds’ Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. You can obtain the Annual Report without charge by calling Shareholder Services at (877) 764-3863 or upon written request to:

Huntington Asset Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 6110

Indianapolis, Indiana 46206-6110

 

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EXHIBIT A

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURE

The Valued Advisers Trust (the “Trust”) is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust offers multiple series (each a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”). Consistent with its fiduciary duties and pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Proxy Rule”), the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) has adopted this proxy voting policy on behalf of the Trust (the “Policy”) to reflect its commitment to ensure that proxies are voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders.

Delegation of Proxy Voting Authority to Fund Advisers

The Board believes that the investment advisor of the Fund (each an “Advisor” and, collectively, the “Advisors”), as the entity that selects the individual securities that comprise its Fund’s portfolio, is the most knowledgeable and best-suited to make decisions on how to vote proxies of portfolio companies held by that Fund. The Trust shall therefore defer to, and rely on, the Advisor of the Fund to make decisions on how to cast proxy votes on behalf of such Fund.

The Trust hereby designates the Advisor of the Fund as the entity responsible for exercising proxy voting authority with regard to securities held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. Consistent with its duties under this Policy, each Advisor shall monitor and review corporate transactions of corporations in which the Fund has invested, obtain all information sufficient to allow an informed vote on all proxy solicitations, ensure that all proxy votes are cast in a timely fashion, and maintain all records required to be maintained by the Fund under the Proxy Rule and the 1940 Act. Each Advisor shall perform these duties in accordance with the Advisor’s proxy voting policy, a copy of which shall be presented to this Board for its review. Each Advisor shall promptly provide to the Board updates to its proxy voting policy as they are adopted and implemented.

Conflict of Interest Transactions

In some instances, an Advisor may be asked to cast a proxy vote that presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders, and those of the Advisor or an affiliated person of the Adviser. In such case, the Advisor is instructed to abstain from making a voting decision and to forward all necessary proxy voting materials to the Trust to enable the Board to make a voting decision. When the Board is required to make a proxy voting decision, only the Trustees without a conflict of interest with regard to the security in question or the matter to be voted upon shall be permitted to participate in the decision of how the Fund’s vote will be cast. In the event that the Board is required to vote a proxy because an Advisor has a conflict of interest with respect to the proxy, the Board will vote such proxy in accordance with the Advisor’s proxy voting policy, to the extent consistent with the shareholders’ best interests, as determined by the Board in its discretion. The Board shall notify the Advisor of its final decision on the matter and the Advisor shall vote in accordance with the Board’s decision.

 

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Availability of Proxy Voting Policy and Records Available to Fund Shareholders

If the Fund has a website, the Fund may post a copy of its Advisor’s proxy voting policy and this Policy on such website. A copy of such policies and of the Fund’s proxy voting record shall also be made available, without charge, upon request of any shareholder of the Fund, by calling the applicable Fund’s toll-free telephone number as printed in the Fund’s prospectus. The Trust’s administrator shall reply to any Fund shareholder request within three business days of receipt of the request, by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery.

Each Advisor shall provide a complete voting record, as required by the Proxy Rule, for each series of the Trust for which it acts as adviser, to the Trust’s administrator within 15 days following the end of each calendar quarter. The Trust’s administrator will file a report based on such record on Form N-PX on an annual basis with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than August 31st of each year.

 

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EXHIBIT B

SMI Advisory Services, LLC

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

 

  A. Policy

Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When SMI-AS has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.

 

  B. Proxy Voting Procedures

All proxies received by SMI-AS will be sent to the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). The CCO will:

Keep a record of each proxy received.

Forward the proxy to a portfolio manager.

Determine which accounts managed by SMI-AS holds the security to which the proxy relates.

Provide a portfolio manager with a list of accounts that hold the security and the date by which SMI-AS must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.

Absent material conflicts (see Section IV), the Portfolio Manager & CCO will determine how SMI-AS should vote the proxy. The CCO is responsible for completing the proxy and mailing the proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.

SMI-AS may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. If so, the Compliance Officer shall monitor the third party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.

 

  C. Voting Guidelines

In the absence of specific voting guidelines from a client, SMI-AS will vote proxies in the best interest of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. SMI-AS believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interest of its client.

Generally, SMI-AS will vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated), selection of auditors, and increases in or reclassification of common stock.

 

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Generally, SMI-AS will vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace members of the issuer’s board of directors, including proposals to stagger the board, cause management to be overrepresented on the board, introduce cumulative voting, introduce unequal voting rights, and create supermajority voting.

For other proposals, SMI-AS shall determine whether a proposal is in the best interest of its clients and may take into account the following factors, among others:

Whether the proposal was recommended by management and SMI-AS opinion of management;

Whether the proposal acts to entrench existing management; and

Whether the proposal fairly compensates management for past and future performance.

SMI-AS reserves the right to add to these factors as it deems necessary in order to ensure that further categories of proposals are covered and that the general principles in determining how to vote all proxies are fully stated.

 

  D. Conflicts of Interest

The CCO will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of SMI-AS and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of SMI-AS and its affiliates with the issuer of each security [and any of the issuer’s affiliates] to determine if the issuer is a client of SMI-AS or an affiliate of SMI-AS or has some other relationship with SMI-AS or a client of SMI-AS.

If a material conflict exists, SMI-AS will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interest of the client. SMI-AS will also determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients and, except in the case of clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), give the clients the opportunity to vote their proxies themselves. In the case of ERISA clients, if the Investment Management Agreement reserves to the ERISA client the authority to vote proxies when SMI-AS determines it has a material conflict that affects its best judgment as an ERISA fiduciary, SMI-AS will give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies themselves.

 

  E. Disclosure

SMI-AS will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance Officer, via e-mail or telephone at (812) 376-7320 Ext. #2, in order to obtain information on how SMI-AS voted such client’s proxies, and to request a copy of these policies and procedures. If a client requests this information, the Compliance Officer will prepare a written responses to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy that the client has inquired about, (1) the name of the issuer; (2) the proposal voted upon and (3) how SMI-AS voted the client’s proxy.

A concise summary of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures will be included in SMI-AS Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. The CCO will arrange for a copy of this summary to be sent to all existing clients, either as a separate mailing or along with a periodic account statement or other correspondence sent to clients.

 

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  F. Record Keeping

The CCO will maintain files relating to SMI-AS proxy voting procedures. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of SMI-AS. Records of the following will be included in the files:

Copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures and any amendments thereto.

A copy of each proxy statement that SMI-AS receives provided however that SMI-AS may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC’s EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available. SMI-AS may also choose to have a third party retain a copy of the proxy statements, provided that third party undertakes to provide a copy of the proxy statement promptly upon request.

A record of each vote that SMI-AS casts. SMI-AS may also rely on a third party to retain a copy of the votes cast, provided that third party undertakes to provide a copy of the record promptly upon request.

A copy of any document SMI-AS created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.

A copy of each written client request for information on how SMI-AS voted such client’s proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written and oral) client request for information on how SMI-AS voted its proxy.

 

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EXHIBIT C

Governance and Nominating Committee Charter

Valued Advisers Trust

Governance and Nominating Committee Membership

 

  1. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Valued Advisers Trust (“Trust”) shall be composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

Board Nominations and Functions

1. The Committee shall make nominations for Trustee membership on the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees. The Committee shall evaluate candidates’ qualifications for Board membership and their independence from the investment advisers to the Trust’s series portfolios and the Trust’s other principal service providers. Persons selected as Independent Trustees must not be “interested person” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor shall Independent Trustee have any affiliations or associations that shall preclude them from voting as an Independent Trustee on matters involving approvals and continuations of Rule 12b-1 Plans, Investment Advisory Agreements and such other standards as the Committee shall deem appropriate. The Committee shall also consider the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, e.g., business, financial or family relationships with managers or service providers. See Appendix A for Procedures with Respect to Nominees to the Board.

2. The Committee shall periodically review Board governance procedures and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the full Board of Trustees.

3. The Committee shall periodically review the composition of the Board of Trustees to determine whether it may be appropriate to add individuals with different backgrounds or skill sets from those already on the Board.

4. The Committee shall periodically review trustee compensation and shall recommend any appropriate changes to the Independent Trustees as a group.

Committee Nominations and Functions

1. The Committee shall make nominations for membership on all committees and shall review committee assignments at least annually.

2. The Committee shall review, as necessary, the responsibilities of any committees of the Board, whether there is a continuing need for each committee, whether there is a need for additional committees of the Board, and whether committees should be combined or reorganized. The Committee shall make recommendations for any such action to the full Board.

 

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Other Powers and Responsibilities

 

  1. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including authority to retain special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Trust.

 

  2. The Committee shall review this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board of Trustees

APPENDIX A TO THE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST

PROCEDURES WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES TO THE BOARD

Identification of Candidates. When a vacancy on the Board of Trustees exists or is anticipated, and such vacancy is to be filled by an Independent Trustee, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall identify candidates by obtaining referrals from such sources as it may deem appropriate, which may include current Trustees, management of the Trust, counsel and other advisors to the Trustees, and shareholders of the Trust who submit recommendations in accordance with these procedures. In no event shall the Governance and Nominating Committee consider as a candidate to fill any such vacancy an individual recommended by any investment adviser of any series portfolio of the Trust, unless the Governance and Nominating Committee has invited management to make such a recommendation.

Shareholder Candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee shall, when identifying candidates for the position of Independent Trustee, consider any such candidate recommended by a shareholder if such recommendation contains: (i) sufficient background information concerning the candidate, including evidence the candidate is willing to serve as an Independent Trustee if selected for the position; and (ii) is received in a sufficiently timely manner as determined by the Governance and Nominating Committee in its discretion. Shareholders shall be directed to address any such recommendations in writing to the attention of the Governance and Nominating Committee, c/o the Secretary of the Trust. The Secretary shall retain copies of any shareholder recommendations which meet the foregoing requirements for a period of not more than 12 months following receipt. The Secretary shall have no obligation to acknowledge receipt of any shareholder recommendations.

Evaluation of Candidates. In evaluating a candidate for a position on the Board of Trustees, including any candidate recommended by shareholders of the Trust, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall consider the following: (i) the candidate’s knowledge in matters relating to the mutual fund industry; (ii) any experience possessed by the candidate as a director or senior officer of public companies; (iii) the candidate’s educational background; (iv) the candidate’s reputation for high ethical standards and professional integrity; (v) any specific financial, technical or other expertise possessed by the candidate, and the extent to which such expertise would complement the Board’s existing mix of skills, core competencies and qualifications; (vi) the candidate’s perceived ability to contribute to the ongoing functions of the Board, including the candidate’s ability and commitment to attend meetings regularly and work collaboratively with other members of the Board; (vii) the candidate’s ability to qualify as an

 

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Independent Trustee and any other actual or potential conflicts of interest involving the candidate and the Trust; and (viii) such other factors as the Governance and Nominating Committee determines to be relevant in light of the existing composition of the Board and any anticipated vacancies. Prior to making a final recommendation to the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee shall conduct personal interviews with those candidates it concludes are the most qualified candidates.

 

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PART C

FORM N-1A

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1)    Certificate of Trust - Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed June 16, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).
(a)(2)    Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).
(a)(3)    Amended Schedule A to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-222080).
(b)(1)   

Bylaws – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No.

811-22208).

(b)(2)    Amendment, dated September 22, 2009, to Bylaws – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 filed March 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(c)    Certificates for shares are not issued. Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust define the rights of holders of shares of the Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(1)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(2)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and TEAM Financial Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 filed December 9, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(3)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(4)    Investment Subadvisory Agreement between Long Short Advisors, LLC and Independence Capital Asset Partners, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(5)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Geier Asset Management, Inc – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(6)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed April 18, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(7)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Longview Capital Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed June 6, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).


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(d)(8)   (i) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
  (ii) Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.811-22208).
(d)(9)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(10)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(11)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Todd Veredus Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(d)(12)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC – To be filed.
(d)(13)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Mitchell Capital Management Co. – To be filed.
(d)(14)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Dreman Value Management, LLC – To be filed.
(d)(15)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – To be filed.
(d)(16)   Investment Subadvisory Agreement between SMI Advisory Services, LLC and Reams Asset Management – To be filed.
(e)   Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and Unified Financial Securities, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 filed July 6, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).
(f)   Not applicable.
(g)(1)   Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).
(g)(2)   Amended Appendix B to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(g)(3)   Amended Appendix D to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Huntington National Bank – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(g)(4)   Custody Agreement between the Trust and Citibank, N.A. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).


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(g)(5)   Custody Agreement between the Trust and FOLIOfn Investments, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(1)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(2)   Amended Exhibit A to the Mutual Fund Services Agreement between the Trust and Unified Fund Services, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(3)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Geier Asset Management, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(4)   Form of Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed April 18, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(5)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Longview Capital Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed June 6, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(6)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(7)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 filed November 22, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(8)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(9)  

Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Todd Veredus Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(h)(10)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and BRC Investment Management LLC – To be filed.
(h)(11)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Mitchell Capital Management Co. – To be filed.
(h)(12)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and Dreman Value Management, LLC – To be filed.
(h)(13)   Mutual Fund Services Agreement among the Trust, Huntington Asset Services, Inc. and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – To be filed.


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(h)(14)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Long Short Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(15)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed May 30, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(16)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and TEAM Financial Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 filed February 28, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(17)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Geier Asset Management, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed May 30, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(18)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.811-22208).
(h)(19)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Longview Capital Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 filed December 13, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(20)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.811-22208).
(h)(21)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(22)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(23)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Todd Veredus Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).
(h)(24)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and BRC Investment Management LLC – To be filed.
(h)(25)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Mitchell Capital Management Co. – To be filed.
(h)(26)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and Dreman Value Management, LLC – To be filed.
(h)(27)   Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and SMI Advisory Services, LLC – To be filed.

 


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(i)(1)

   Opinion and Consent of Husch Blackwell Sanders LLP, Legal Counsel, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(2)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to TEAM Asset Strategy Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 filed November 22, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(3)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(4)

  

Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Geier Strategic Total Return Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed

December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(5)

  

Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 filed

July 11, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(6)

  

Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the TEAM Asset Strategy Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 filed February 28, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(i)(7)

   Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Longview Global Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed June 6, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(8)

   Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(9)

  

Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed May 30, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(i)(10)

  

Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed

November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(11)

  

Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the LS Opportunity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 Filed September 28, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(i)(12)

   Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(13)

   Opinion and consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the TVAM International Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).


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(i)(14)

   Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Geier Strategic Total Return Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 filed February 29, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(15)

   Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Longview Global Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 filed September 28, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(i)(16)

   Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund and the Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.811-22208).

(i)(17)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – To be filed.

(i)(18)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the MCM All-Cap Growth Fund – To be filed.

(i)(19)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – To be filed.

(i)(20)

   Opinion and Consent of the Law Offices of John H. Lively & Associates, Inc., Legal Counsel, with respect to the Sound Mind Funds – To be filed.

(j)(1)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed May 30, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(2)

  

Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to TEAM Asset Strategy Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 filed February 28, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(j)(3)

  

Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to LS Opportunity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.

811-22208).

(j)(4)

   Consent of Ashland Partners & Company, LLP, with respect to Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 filed May 30, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(5)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Geier Strategic Total Return Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 filed February 29, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(6)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 filed July 11, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(7)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Longview Global Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 filed September 28, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).


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(j)(8)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 filed September 28, 2012 (File No.811-22208).

(j)(9)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund – To be filed.

(j)(10)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – To be filed.

(j)(11)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the TVAM International Intrinsic Value Fund – To be filed.

(j)(12)

   Consent of Ashland Partners & Company, LLP, with respect to the Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(13)

   Consent of Ashland Partners & Company, LLP, with respect to the TVAM International Intrinsic Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(j)(14)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – To be filed.

(j)(15)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the MCM All-Cap Growth Fund – To be filed.

(j)(16)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – To be filed.

(j)(17)

   Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd., Independent Public Accountants, with respect to the Sound Mind Funds – To be filed.

(k)

   Not applicable.

(l)

   Initial Capital Agreement – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(1)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Golub Group Equity Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (file No. 811-22208).

(m)(2)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for TEAM Asset Strategy Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed September 24, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(3)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Geier Strategic Total Return Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(4)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 filed October 26, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).


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(m)(5)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Longview Global Allocation Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed June 6, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(6)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(7)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Granite Value Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 filed December 20, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(m)(8)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – To be filed.

(m)(9)

   Distribution Plan under Rule 12b-1 for Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – To be filed.

(n)(1)

   Rule 18f-3 Plan for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(n)(2)

   Rule 18f-3 Plan for TEAM Asset Strategy Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 filed September 22, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(n)(3)

   Rule 18f-3 Plan for Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 filed July 11, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(n)(4)

   Rule 18f-3 Plan for BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund – To be filed.

(n)(5)

   Rule 18f-3 Plan for Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund – To be filed.

(o)

   Reserved.

(p)(1)

   Code of Ethics for the Trust – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(2)

   Code of Ethics for Golub Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 filed March 10, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(3)

   Code of Ethics for TEAM Financial Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 filed September 24, 2009 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(4)

   Code of Ethics for Long Short Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(5)

   Code of Ethics for Independence Capital Asset Partners, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 filed June 29, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(6)

   Code of Ethics for Unified Financial Securities, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(7)

   Code of Ethics for Geier Asset Management, Inc. – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 filed December 16, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).


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(p)(8)

   Code of Ethics for Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 filed April 18, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(9)

   Code of Ethics for Longview Capital Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 filed June 6, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(10)

   Code of Ethics for Cloud Capital, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 filed June 23, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(11)

   Code of Ethics for Kovitz Investment Group, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 filed November 10, 2011 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(12)

   Code of Ethics for Granite Investment Advisors, Inc. – Filed herewith.

(p)(13)

   Code of Ethics for Todd Veredus Asset Management, LLC – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 filed January 6, 2012 (File No. 811-22208).

(p)(14)

   Code of Ethics for BRC Investment Management LLC – To be filed.

(p)(15)

   Code of Ethics for Mitchell Capital Management Co. – To be filed.

(p)(16)

   Code of Ethics for Dreman Value Management, LLC – To be filed.

(p)(17)

   Code of Ethics for SMI Advisory Services, LLC – To be filed.

(p)(18)

   Code of Ethics for Reams Asset Management – To be filed.

(q)

   Powers of Attorney – Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 filed October 6, 2008; Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 filed March 16, 2010; and Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 filed June 18, 2010 (File No. 811-22208).

 

ITEM 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant.

No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

 

ITEM 30. Indemnification.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust, which is filed herewith. The following is a summary of certain indemnification provisions therein.

A person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Trustees as a director, trustee, partner, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as such may be amended from time to time, the Registrant’s Bylaws and other applicable law. In case any shareholder or former shareholder of the Registrant shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a shareholder of the Registrant or any series or class of the Registrant and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets belonging to the applicable series (or allocable to the applicable class), to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability in accordance with the Registrant’s Bylaws and applicable law.


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Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defenses of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.

See the Trust’s various prospectuses and the statements of additional information for the activities and affiliations of the officers and directors of the investment advisers of the Registrant (the “Advisers”). Except as so provided, to the knowledge of Registrant, none of the directors or executive officers of the Advisers is or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. The Advisers currently serve as investment advisers to other institutional and individual clients.

 

ITEM 32. Principal Underwriters.

 

  (a) Unified Financial Securities, Inc. also serves as a principal underwriter for the following investment companies: American Pension Investors Trust, Appleton Funds, Bruce Fund, Inc., Dreman Contrarian Funds, H C Capital Trust, Huntington Funds, and Unified Series Trust.

 

  (b) The directors and officers of Unified Financial Securities, Inc. are as follows:

 

Name

  

Title

  

Position with Trust

Daniel B. Benhase*    Director    None
Anna Maria Spurgin**    President    None

John C. Swhear**

   Chief Compliance Officer   

Vice President and

Chief Compliance

Officer

Edward J. Kane*

A. Dawn Story*

  

Vice President

Vice President

  

None

None

Varanont O. Ruchira**    Assistant Vice President    None

Karyn E. Cunningham**

Richard A. Cheap*

Larry D. Case*

  

Controller

Secretary

Assistant Secretary

  

None

None

None

 

* The principal business address of these individuals is 41 S. High Street, Columbus, OH 43215
** The principal business address of these individuals is 2960 N. Meridian Street, Suite 300, Indianapolis, IN 46208

 

  (c) Not Applicable.


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ITEM 33. Location Of Accounts And Records.

The accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder are kept in several locations:

 

  (a) Huntington National Bank, 41 South High Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215 (records relating to its functions as custodian for Golub Group Equity Fund, TEAM Asset Strategy Fund, Geier Strategic Total Return Fund, Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund, Longview Global Allocation Fund, Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund, Granite Value Fund, TVAM International Intrinsic Value Fund, BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund, MCM All-Cap Growth Fund, and Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund).

 

  (b) Citibank, N.A., 388 Grenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 (records relating to its functions as custodian for LS Opportunity Fund).

 

  (c)

IndexEdge Investment Consulting, LLC, 650 Poydras Street, Suite 1400, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to IndexEdge® Long-Term Portfolio Fund – terminated fund on December 9, 2009).

 

  (d) Golub Group, LLC, 1850 Gateway Drive, Suite 600, San Mateo, CA 94404 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to Golub Group Equity Fund).

 

  (e) TEAM Financial Asset Management, LLC, 800 Corporate Circle, Suite 106, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to TEAM Asset Strategy Fund).

 

  (f) Long Short Advisors, LLC, 1818 Market Street, Suite 3323, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 (records relating to its function as the investment adviser to LS Opportunity Fund).

 

  (g) Independence Capital Asset Partners, LLC, 1400 16th Street, Suite 520, Denver, Colorado 80202 (records relating to its function as investment sub-adviser to LS Opportunity Fund).

 

  (h) Unified Financial Securities, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (records relating to its function as distributor to the Fund).

 

  (i) Huntington Asset Services, Inc., 2960 N. Meridian St., Suite 300, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 (records relating to its function as transfer agent, fund accountant, and administrator for the Fund).

 

  (j) Geier Asset Management, Inc., 2205 Warwick Way, Suite 200, Marriottsville, Maryland 21104 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Geier Strategic Total Return Fund).

 

  (k) Angel Oak Capital Advisors, LLC, One Buckhead Plaza, 3060 Peachtree Rd. NW, Suite 1080, Atlanta, Georgia 30342 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Angel Oak Multi-Strategy Income Fund).

 

  (l) Longview Capital Management, LLC, 2 Mill Road, Suite 105, Wilmington, Delaware 19806 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Longview Global Allocation Fund).


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  (m) Cloud Capital, LLC, 5514 South Yale, Suite 606, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund).

 

  (n)

FOLIOfn Investments, Inc., 8180 Greensboro Drive, 8th Floor, McLean, Virginia 22102 (records relating to its function as custodian for Cloud Capital Strategic Large Cap Fund, Cloud Capital Strategic Mid Cap Fund, and Cloud Capital Strategic Small Cap Fund).

 

  (o)

Kovitz Investment Group, LLC, 115 S. LaSalle Street, 27th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Green Owl Intrinsic Value Fund).

 

  (p) Granite Investment Advisors, Inc., 11 S. Main St., Suite 501, Concord, New Hampshire 03302 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Granite Value Fund).

 

  (q)

Todd Veredus Asset Management, LLC, 101 South 5th Street, Louisville, KY 40202 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to TVAM International Intrinsic Value Fund).

 

  (r) BRC Investment Management LLC, 8400 East Prentice Avenue, Suite 1401, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to BRC Large Cap Focus Equity Fund).

 

  (s) Michel Capital Management Co., 11460 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 410, Leawood, Kansas 66211 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to MCM All-Cap Growth Fund).

 

  (t) Dreman Value Management, LLC, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza 10, Suite 800, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to Dreman Contrarian Small Cap Value Fund).

 

  (u) SMI Advisory Services, LLC, 11135 Baker Hollow Road, Columbus, Indiana 47201 (records relating to its function as investment adviser to the Sound Mind Funds).

 

  (v) Reams Asset Management, a division of Scout Investment Advisors, Inc., 227 Washington Street, Columbus, Indiana 47202 (records relating to its function as subadviser to the Sound Mind Funds.

 

ITEM 34. Management Services.

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 35. Undertakings.

Not Applicable.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 94 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Indianapolis, and State of Indiana on this 14th day of December, 2012.

 

VALUED ADVISERS TRUST
By:  

*

  R. Jeffrey Young, President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

*

   December 14, 2012

Dr. Merwyn Vanderlind, Trustee

   Date

*

   December 14, 2012

Ira Cohen, Trustee

   Date

*

   December 14, 2012

R. Jeffrey Young, President and Trustee

   Date

*

   December 14, 2012

William J. Murphy, Treasurer and Principal

   Date

Financial Officer

  
* By:  

/s/ Carol J. Highsmith

 

December 14, 2012

Carol J. Highsmith, Vice President, Attorney in Fact

  Date