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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
2.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company recognizes revenue on
time-and-material
contracts over time as services are performed and expenses are incurred.
Time-and-material
contracts typically bill at an agreed-upon hourly rate, plus
out-of-pocket
expense reimbursement.
Out-of-pocket
expense reimbursement amounts vary by assignment, but on average represent less than 2% of the total contract revenues. Revenue is earned on a per transaction or labor hour basis, as that amount directly corresponds to the value of the Company’s performance. Revenue recognition is negatively impacted by holidays and consultant vacation and sick days.
The Company recognizes revenue on fixed price contracts over time as services are rendered and uses a cost-based input method to measure progress. Determining a measure of progress requires management to make judgments that affect the timing of revenue recognized. Under the cost-based input method, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. The Company has determined that the cost-based input method provides a faithful depiction of the transfer of goods or services to the customer. Estimated losses are recognized immediately in the period in which current estimates indicate a loss. We record deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of our performance, including amounts which may be refundable.
The Company’s
time-and-material
and fixed price revenue streams are recognized over time as the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance as the work is performed.
In certain situations related to client direct hire assignments, where the Company’s fee is contingent upon the hired resources continued employment with the client, revenue is not fully recognized until such employment conditions are satisfied.
We do not sell, lease or otherwise market computer software or hardware, and essentially 100% of our revenue is derived from the sale of data and analytics, IT staffing and digital transformation services. We expense sales commissions in the same period in which revenues are realized. These costs are recorded within sales and marketing expenses.
Each contract the Company enters into is assessed to determine the promised services to be performed and includes identification of the performance obligations required by the contract. In substantially all of our contracts, we have identified a single performance obligation for each contract either because the promised services are distinct or the promised services are highly interrelated and interdependent and therefore represent a combined single performance obligation.
Our Data and Analytics Services segment provides specialized capabilities in delivering data management and analytics services to customers globally. This business offers project-based consulting services in the areas of Master Data Management, Enterprise Data Integration, Data Engineering and Analytics, which can be delivered using onsite and offshore resources.
Our IT Staffing Services segment combines technical expertise with business process experience to deliver a broad range of services in digital and mainstream technologies. Our digital technology stack includes data management and analytics, cloud, mobility, social and automation. Our mainstream technologies include business intelligence / data warehousing; web services; enterprise resource planning & customer resource management; and
e-Business
solutions. We work with businesses and institutions with significant IT spend and recurring staffing needs. We also support smaller organizations with their “project focused” temporary IT staffing requirements.
The following table depicts the disaggregation of our revenues by contract type and operating segment:
                 
    
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Data and Analytics Services Segment
                 
Time-and-material
Contracts
   $ 6,181      $  5,854  
Fixed-price Contracts
     3,971        2,940  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Subtotal Data and Analytics Services
  
$
 10,152
 
  
$
8,794
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(Amounts in thousands)
 
IT Staffing Services Segment
                 
Time-and-material
Contracts
   $  49,399      $  40,981  
Fixed-price Contracts
     204        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Subtotal IT Staffing Services
  
$
49,603
 
  
$
40,981
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Revenues
  
$
59,755
 
  
$
49,775
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had one client (CGI =17.8%) that exceeded 10% of total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had the same one client (CGI = 15.0%) that exceeded 10% of total revenues.
The Company’s top ten clients represented approximately 51% and 47% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents our revenue from external customers disaggregated by geography, based on the work location of our customers:
                 
    
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
    
2022
    
2021
 
    
(Amounts in thousands)
 
United States
   $  58,347      $  47,942  
Canada
     1,019        1,264  
India and other
     389        569  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
59,755
 
  
$
49,775