1. The Company and Basis of Presentation

The Company is an emerging pharmaceutical company whose planned principal operations are focused on developing and commercializing first-in-class, oral, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (“LDL-cholesterol”) lowering therapies for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and other cardiometabolic risk markers. ETC-1002, the Company's lead product candidate, is a first-in-class, orally available, once-daily small molecule designed to lower LDL-cholesterol levels and avoid many of the side effects associated with other LDL-cholesterol lowering therapies currently available. ETC-1002 is being developed for patients with hypercholesterolemia. One completed Phase 2b clinical study and a second that is nearing completion build upon a successful and comprehensive Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical development program for ETC-1002. The Company owns the exclusive worldwide rights to ETC-1002.

The Company's primary activities since incorporation have been conducting research and development activities, including nonclinical, preclinical and clinical testing, performing business and financial planning, recruiting personnel, and raising capital. Accordingly, the Company has not commenced principal operations and is subject to risks and uncertainties which include the need to research, develop, and clinically test potential therapeutic products; obtain regulatory approvals for its products and commercialize them, if approved; expand its management and scientific staff; and finance its operations with an ultimate goal of achieving profitable operations.

The Company has sustained operating losses since inception and expects such losses to continue over the foreseeable future. Management plans to continue to fund operations through public or private equity or debt financings or through other sources, which may include collaborations with third parties. If adequate funds are not available, the Company may not be able to continue the development of its current or future product candidates, or to commercialize its current or future product candidates, if approved.

Reverse Stock Split

On June 11, 2013, in connection with its initial public offering (the “IPO”), the Company effectuated a 1-for-6.986 reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock, which was approved by the Company's board of directors on June 5, 2013. The reverse stock split resulted in an adjustment to the Series A preferred stock and Series A-1 preferred stock conversion prices to reflect a proportional decrease in the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion. The accompanying financial statements and notes to the financial statements give effect to the reverse stock split for all periods presented. The shares of common stock retained a par value of $0.001 per share. Accordingly, the stockholders' equity reflects the reverse stock split by reclassifying from "common stock" to "Additional paid-in capital" in an amount equal to the par value of the decreased shares resulting from the reverse stock split.

Initial Public Offering

On July 1, 2013, the Company completed its IPO whereby the Company sold 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $14.00 per share. The shares began trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on June 26, 2013. On July 11, 2013, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option in full and purchased an additional 750,000 shares of common stock at a price of $14.00 per share. The Company received approximately $72.2 million in net proceeds from the IPO, including proceeds from the exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Upon closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of preferred stock converted into 9,210,999 shares of common stock; and warrants exercisable for convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into warrants exercisable for 277,690 shares of common stock, resulting in the reclassification of the related convertible preferred stock warrant liability of $2.9 million to additional paid-in capital (See Note 4).

The following table summarizes the Company's capitalization upon closing of its initial public offering:

Total common stock issued as of June 30, 2013			396,414
Conversion of Series A preferred stock into common stock upon closing of IPO			8,244,781
Conversion of Series A-1 preferred stock into common stock upon closing of IPO			966,218
Sales of common stock through IPO			5,000,000

Common stock issued as of July 1, 2013			14,607,413
Issuance of common stock to underwriters due to exercise of over-allotment			750,000

Total common stock issued as of July 11, 2013			15,357,413