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Note I - Net (Loss) Income Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]
I.
Net (Loss) Income Per Share
 
Under the 
two
-class method, for periods with net income, basic net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income attributable to shares of common stock by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income attributable to shares of common stock is computed by subtracting from net income the portion of current period earnings that participating securities would have been entitled to receive pursuant to their dividend rights had all of the period's earnings been distributed. 
No
 such adjustment to earnings is made during periods with a net loss as the holders of the participating securities have 
no
 obligation to fund losses. Diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock is computed under the 
two
-class method by using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the potential dilutive effects of stock options and warrants. In addition, the Company analyzes the potential dilutive effect of the outstanding convertible securities under the if-converted method when calculating diluted (loss) income per share of common stock in which it is assumed that the outstanding convertible securities convert into common stock at the beginning of the period or date of issuance, if the convertible security was issued during the period. The Company reports the more dilutive of the approaches (
two
-class or if-converted) as its diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock during the period.
 
Diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net loss per share of common stock for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and the 
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive for the respective periods. For the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
, certain dilutive items were anti-dilutive for the period and are presented in the table immediately below. The following securities, presented on a common stock equivalent basis, have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding because their effect is anti-dilutive:
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deerfield Convertible Note
   
1,275,971
     
1,192,918
     
1,275,971
     
1,192,918
 
2021 Notes*
   
     
31,166,835
     
     
31,166,835
 
January 2020 Note    
544,599
     
     
544,599
     
 
December 2019 Notes
   
9,844,933
     
     
9,844,933
     
 
Awards under equity incentive plans
   
5,670,659
     
4,620,891
     
5,670,659
     
4,620,891
 
Common stock warrants
   
2,423,077
     
500,000
     
2,423,077
     
2,423,077
 
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
   
     
     
     
1,112,334
 
Series B-1 Convertible Preferred Stock    
     
     
     
831,051
 
Total securities excluded from the calculation of weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
   
19,759,239
     
37,480,644
     
19,759,239
     
41,347,106
 
                                 
* Inclusive of
28,439,015
shares of Common Stock issuable (i) in exchange of the Optional Exchange Principal Amount, or (ii) upon conversion of the Series B-2 Preferred Stock issuable in exchange of the Optional Exchange Principal Amount.
 
The items which were dilutive for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
are included in the reconciliation of basic net income per share of common stock to diluted net income per share of common stock below.
 
   
Three months ended
 
   
September 30, 2019
 
Basic net income per share of common stock:
     
 
Net income
  $
3,063
 
Less: Net income attributable to participating securities
   
(348
)
Net income attributable to shares of common stock
   
2,715
 
Less: Dividends declared or accumulated
   
 
Undistributed net income attributable to shares of common stock, basic
  $
2,715
 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
   
30,127
 
Basic net income per share of common stock
  $
0.09
 
Diluted net income per share of common stock:
     
 
Net income
  $
3,063
 
Less: Fair value adjustment income related to Deerfield Warrant liability
   
(1,019
)
Less: Fair value adjustment income related to embedded Warrant Put Option
   
(135
)
Less: Fair value adjustment income related to KVK Warrant liability
   
 
Net income attributable to shares of common stock, diluted
  $
1,909
 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
   
30,127
 
Dilutive effect of Deerfield Warrant
   
 
Dilutive effect of Series A Preferred
   
1,112
 
Dilutive effect of Series B-1 Preferred
   
433
 
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, diluted
   
31,672
 
Diluted net income per share of common stock
  $
0.06